It’s ironic that the home furnishing retailer Crate & Barrel, known for its modern aesthetic, would be associated with a credit card that’s hardly cutting-edge. The few perks that come with the Crate & Barrel credit card may be found in dozens of other store cards, plus it lacks benefits that come standard in other cards, such as a sign-up bonus.
The products on our list of best credit cards for home improvement have great rewards rates, generous welcome offers, and lengthy 0% APR periods — and some of the cards offer all three. You’ll also get much better redemption flexibility.
Here are five things to know about the Crate & Barrel credit card, issued by Synchrony Bank.
1. There are two versions of the card
The Crate & Barrel credit card. This is a “closed-loop” card, meaning it can only be used to make purchases at Crate & Barrel and affiliated stores such as Crate & Kids and CB2.
The Crate & Barrel Mastercard. This card is “open-loop,” so it can be used at any retailer that accepts Mastercard.
Whether you get the open- or closed-loop version of the Crate & Barrel card will depend on your creditworthiness.
Both cards earn rewards when shopping with Crate & Barrel (see below), but the Crate & Barrel Mastercard also offers 2% back on grocery store purchases (warehouse clubs like Costco are excluded) and 1% back on other purchases.
2. There are two primary perks, but they can’t be combined
Crate & Barrel cardholders may choose to receive one of two benefits:
Earn 10% back (in “Reward Dollars”) for every $200 spent at Crate & Barrel. That’s an excellent earnings rate, but redemption is another matter. More on that later.
Special financing for purchases of $749 or more.
If an order qualifies for 10% back and special financing, you must choose one or the other. The card won’t allow you to receive rewards on a purchase that is also being financed.
3. Reward redemption is severely limited
Reward rates of 10% and above are uncommon, especially on cards with no annual fee. But that rate gets less impressive when you consider the various redemption restrictions you’ll face.
As with most store cards, the rewards you earn are usable only within the retailer’s brand umbrella. But there’s more to keep in mind here:
Your Crate & Barrel card earns Reward Dollars, which are automatically converted into Reward Certificates in $20 increments. On the plus side, there’s nothing for you to “do” to get those certificates — but on the minus side, you’ll have to wait until you’ve hit the $20 minimum threshold, and you won’t be able to save up your Reward Dollars to use them all at once on a large purchase.
You can’t bank Reward Certificates for very long either; they expire 90 days after they’re issued.
Reward Certificates can’t be combined with any other store discount. Moreover, if you don’t use the full amount of your Reward Certificate, the remaining amount is forfeited.
Many general cash-back credits will let you redeem rewards however (and whenever) you like, without worrying about minimum redemption thresholds, expiration dates or the possibility of forfeiting any value.
4. There are three special financing options
The special financing options offered by the Crate & Barrel credit card come in three different term lengths:
6 months of special financing on purchases of $749 or more. This special financing offer never expires.
12 months of special financing on purchases of $1,499–$2,998.99 made before Dec. 31, 2024.
24 months of special financing on purchases of $2,999 or more made before Dec. 31, 2024.
In theory, special financing (also known as deferred interest) seems like a great deal. And it could be — as long as you pay off the entire balance before the term ends. Do that and you’ll owe no interest.
If, however, there’s any balance at all left by the end of the financing period, you’ll owe interest on the entire purchase amount, retroactive to the purchase date.
Credit cards with true 0% intro APRs are much more forgiving because they won’t charge back interest if any part of the balance remains when the APR period expires. For example, the Bank of America® Customized Cash Rewards credit card offers a 0% Intro APR for 15 billing cycles for purchases, and for any balance transfers made in the first 60 days. After the Intro APR offer ends, a Variable APR that’s currently 18.24% – 28.24% will apply. The card also can earn 3% back on home improvement and furnishings on up to $2,500 of combined quarterly spending between that category and grocery stores and wholesale clubs. (Cardholders must select home improvement and furnishings as their 3% bonus category, although there are other category options.)
5. The interest rate is high
As of February 2024, the interest rate, or purchase APR, for both Crate & Barrel cards was 32.24%. While high interest rates are typical of store cards, that’s not necessarily the norm for all credit cards. According to the Federal Reserve, the average interest rate for interest-accruing credit cards in February 2024 was 22.63%.
Managing debt can be a daunting task, but with the right strategies, you can make it easier to pay off and keep your finances in check.
Whether you’re trying to pay off credit card debt, student loans, or other types of debt, there are several strategies you can use to make the process easier.
Benefits of Effective Debt Management
Managing debt effectively is important for several reasons. First, carrying high levels of debt can be a financial burden and may prevent you from achieving their financial goals.
It can also have a negative impact on credit scores. This can make it more difficult and expensive to borrow money in the future.
Finally, failing to manage debt effectively can lead to financial distress and potentially even bankruptcy. By taking steps to pay off debt and reduce the amount of debt that is owed, you can improve their financial stability and well-being.
What is debt management?
Debt management is the practice of organizing and paying off debts through financial planning and budgeting. The goal is to lower and eventually eliminate debt. You can create your own debt management plan or hire a credit counselor to make one for you.
The advantage of doing it yourself is that it’s free, but it takes time and effort. Credit counseling can take stress off your shoulders, but is an added expense. There are many methods for debt management that you can implement on your own.
Assessing Your Debt
Gathering Debt Information
To effectively manage your debt, you first need to identify all debts and gather relevant information about each one. This includes the creditor, balance, and interest rate for each debt.
If you don’t already have a list of all your debts, you can review most of them on your credit reports. Regularly reviewing your credit report is an important financial habit to get into. You can request a free credit report from each of the three consumer credit bureaus at least once per year.
It can be helpful to create a spreadsheet or use a budgeting tool to keep track of all your debts, including the creditor, balance, and interest rate for each one.
Calculating Total Debt
Once all debts have been listed, it is helpful to calculate the total amount of unsecured debt that is owed. This can give you a better understanding of your overall financial situation and the work that needs to be done to pay off your debts.
Identifying High-Interest Debts
After calculating total debt, you should identify which debts have the highest interest rates. These debts may be a higher priority to pay off, as the interest will continue to accrue and potentially increase the total amount owed.
By focusing on paying off high-interest debts first, you can save money in the long run and make progress in paying off their debts more quickly.
Develop a Plan to Pay Off Debt
Developing a plan to pay off debt is crucial for financial stability and well-being. By identifying a strategy for paying off debts and sticking to it, you can make progress in reducing their debt and improving their financial situation.
Reduce Interest Rates
You may be able to reduce the interest rates on your debts by negotiating with creditors or transferring balances to a credit card with a lower interest rate. It is worth considering these options as they can save money on interest and make it easier to pay off debts.
Create a Budget
Creating a budget can help you identify areas where you can cut expenses and redirect those funds towards paying off debt. This may involve reducing discretionary spending, such as dining out or entertainment. You should also find ways to reduce fixed expenses, such as by shopping around for the best rates on utilities or insurance.
Humans are creatures of habit, and even when we’re in debt, the last thing we want to do is change our lifestyle. But any good debt management plan has to at least consider where your expenses could potentially be reduced. The more you can cut back on other expenses, the quicker you can get yourself out of debt.
It doesn’t have to be a long term change. Even reducing expenses for a few months can help.
Here are some examples of expenses you may be able to reduce:
Minimize entertainment subscriptions, or see if you can save by switching plans.
Minimize dining out and take your lunch to work.
Cancel your gym membership and work out at home.
Knowing your own finances in detail will help you find ways to reduce your expenses. Even if you work with a credit counseling organization, nobody is better placed to figure out how to reduce your costs than you are.
Consolidate Your Debts
One option for paying off debt is to consolidate multiple debts into one loan with a lower interest rate. This can make it easier to manage multiple debts and potentially save money on interest.
Debt consolidation options include taking out a personal loan or using a home equity loan or line of credit. Another option is transferring balances to a credit card with a lower interest rate.
Be sure to carefully review the terms and fees associated with consolidation options and ensure that they are a suitable fit for your financial situation.
Set Goals and Track Progress
To stay on track with paying off debt, it can be helpful to set specific goals and track progress towards achieving them. This may involve setting a target for the amount of debt to pay off each month or quarter.
It could also involve setting a goal for the total amount of debt to pay off by a certain date. Tracking progress can help you stay motivated and see the progress that they are making in reducing their debt.
More Tips on Managing Your Debt
Here are some additional tips for managing your debt that can help you effectively pay off what you owe and improve your financial situation:
Pay More Than the Minimum Payment
Making more than the minimum credit card payment can help you pay off your debts more quickly and save money on interest. Credit card companies typically set a minimum payment that is calculated as a percentage of the balance owed.
Making the minimum payment may be sufficient to avoid late fees and negative marks on your credit history. However, it may not make a significant dent in the overall balance. By paying more than the minimum each month, you can reduce the total amount of interest that you pay over time and make progress in paying off your debts.
Avoid Taking on New Debt
While you’re working on paying off your existing debt, try to avoid taking on new debt. This will make it easier to focus on paying off what you already owe.
Consider Setting up Automatic Payments
There are several benefits to setting up automatic payments for your bills:
Convenience: Automatic payments take the hassle out of remembering to pay your bills on time. You can set them up once and forget about it, knowing that your bills will be paid automatically each month.
Avoid late fees: If you forget to pay a bill, you may be charged a late fee. By setting up automatic payments, you can avoid these fees and save money.
Improve credit score: Paying your bills on time is a key factor in determining your credit score. By setting up automatic payments, you can ensure that your bills are paid on time and improve your credit score.
Simplify budgeting: When you know exactly when your bills will be paid each month, it can be easier to budget and manage your money.
Contact a Reputable Credit Counseling Agency
If your debt has gotten out of control, contact the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC) for detailed, personalized financial counseling and education. They can help you explore different ways to pay down debt.
A credit counselor can provide advice and assistance with developing a personalized plan for paying off debt and improving financial health. Credit counselors can also help you negotiate with creditors and create a debt management plan.
Seeking professional help can be especially beneficial if you are experiencing financial distress or are at risk of falling behind on monthly payments.
Bottom Line
In modern America, completely avoiding debt is difficult and potentially harmful. However, incurring debt without managing it effectively can be even worse. Follow the tips above, and you’re sure to get a solid handle on debt and use it skillfully.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I pay off my debt with the highest interest rate first?
It can be a good idea to pay off your debts with the highest interest rates first, as these debts will cost you more in the long run. This is known as the “debt avalanche” method. Alternatively, you can also consider the “debt snowball” method, where you focus on paying off your smallest debts first to build momentum.
See also: Debt Snowball vs. Debt Avalanche
How can I create a budget to help me pay off my debt?
To create a budget, start by listing all of your income sources and all of your expenses, including your debt payments. Then, try to find ways to cut back on your expenses and redirect that money towards paying off your debt. You can also consider increasing your income by taking on a part-time job or negotiating for a raise at work.
What is debt consolidation?
Debt consolidation is the process of rolling multiple debts into a single new loan product with one monthly payment. This brings your payment schedule into a more manageable place.
Ideally, consolidated loans will come with lower interest rates and more manageable payment terms. Personal loans and 0% interest balance-transfer credit cards are among some of the most common debt consolidation options.
What is debt settlement?
Debt settlement is the process of negotiating with a creditor to reduce the level of your outstanding balance. This is one of the last resorts for those who have trouble paying their debts in full.
The process involves working with a debt settlement company to negotiate with creditors on your behalf. Generally speaking, creditors will only entertain debt settlement for debt that isn’t current.
It’s important to note that debt settlement requires you to stop making payments, which will harm your credit score. Debt settlement companies will also take their cut on top of any fees charged for successfully negotiating.
If you choose to take this route, make sure you find a reputable debt relief company to work with.
How can I rebuild my credit after paying off my debt?
After paying off your debt, you can rebuild your credit by making all of your payments on time. You should also try to keep your credit utilization low and diversify your credit mix. Other options include applying for a secured credit card or becoming an authorized user on someone else’s credit card to help establish a positive credit history.
If you are wondering how often you can apply for a credit card, the right pace will vary based on the person, their credit score, and the card issuer’s restrictions. While there’s no single hard number when it comes to that query, once every six months is a good pace.
If you have good credit, a more frequent pace can be fine. If you have poor credit, however, you might want to slow things down. Read on to learn the ins and outs of how often you can apply for a credit card.
How Applying for a Credit Card Affects Your Credit Score
If you want to apply for a new credit card, you may be concerned about whether applying for credit cards hurt credit score. Applying for a credit card can affect your credit score in a few ways, including credit utilization, new credit inquiries, the average age of your accounts, and your credit mix. Here’s a closer look.
New Credit Inquiry
There are two types of credit inquiries: hard versus soft credit inquiries. During a soft inquiry, which is also called a soft pull or a soft credit check, a credit card issuer will check your credit, but it won’t affect your credit score.
However, when you apply for a new credit card, the credit card issuer will probably do a hard credit check. Hard credit inquiries do negatively affect your credit score. Every hard inquiry can drop your credit score by up to five points. However, this impact won’t last forever. Hard inquiries remain on your credit report for up to two years but they can only impact your score for 12 months.
Credit Utilization
Credit utilization is the amount of revolving credit you are currently using divided by the total credit available to you. Credit utilization is usually expressed as a percentage. When you open a new line of credit, like a new credit card, your total credit limit increases, and your credit utilization ratio decreases. This can help build your credit score. Experts recommend keeping your credit utilization below 30%.
Credit utilization can affect your credit score. And if you are approved for a new card, when that credit limit is added to your current credit limit, your total maximum will likely increase, which can lower your utilization percentage.
Average Age of Accounts
The longer the average age of your accounts on your credit report, the higher your credit score will likely be for that category. When you open a new account, it will reduce the average age of your accounts. If you have established credit with multiple accounts that are several years old, a new account opening may not have a significant impact. If all of your accounts are new, adding additional new accounts may have a greater negative impact.
Credit Mix
Lenders like to see that borrowers have a variety of different types of credit. This shows that they can handle different types of payments. The impact of opening a new credit card has on your credit mix will depend on your current credit array. If you already have several credit cards, it may not impact your credit score much. If you don’t have any other existing credit cards, opening up a new credit card could improve your credit mix and therefore help build your credit score.
Recommended: How Many Credit Cards Should I Have?
How Often Should You Apply for a Credit Card
Now, about the question of how often you can apply for a new credit card: While there is no hard and fast rule about how often to apply for a credit card, some experts recommend waiting at least six months between credit card applications.
• Those with poor credit may need to wait even longer between applications to maximize their chances of getting approved for a new credit card.
• Those with excellent credit can probably apply for a new card more often, like every three months.
Why You Should Wait Before Applying
Here are some reasons why you should think twice and delay before applying for a new credit card:
• If you don’t know how to use a credit card responsibly, you may want to consider waiting before applying for a credit card.
Worth noting: If you have bad credit from a maxed out credit card, you may want to work on building your credit score first. Some tips:
• If your credit utilization ratio is high because you don’t have a high credit limit, you could try implementing the 15/3 credit card payment method. The 15/3 credit card payment method is when you make two payments each statement period instead of one. You pay half of your credit card statement balance 15 days before the due date on your statement, and then make another payment three days before the due date. This additional payment can help lower your credit utilization ratio throughout the month, which can also help improve your credit score.
• Other reasons you may want to wait before applying for a credit card include if you’re buying or refinancing a home currently, since applying for a new credit card can result in a higher mortgage interest rate or potentially being declined from the mortgage altogether.
• You should also evaluate the credit card benefits and welcome offer to make sure it is the right fit for you and the best offer that you can get. Credit card sign-up bonuses fluctuate throughout the year. Before applying for a credit card, you should do some research to see what the highest offer has been. If the current offer is significantly lower, consider waiting to apply for that card.
How Many Credit Cards Can You Apply for at One Time
Technically, you can apply for as many credit cards at once as you want. However, you likely won’t get approved for all of them. And you could trigger a slew of hard credit inquiries. So putting in a load of applications likely won’t be worth the negative impact on your credit score.
Credit Card Issuer Restrictions
How many credit cards you can apply for at one time will vary based on the credit card issuer. Each card issuer has its own rules and restrictions about applications. American Express, Bank of America, Capital One, Chase, Citibank, Discover, U.S. Bank and Wells Fargo all have their own issuer restrictions regarding applications, cards and welcome offers.
Credit Card Tips
Once you have been approved for an additional credit card, you need to know how to manage multiple credit cards. Try these strategies to stay in good financial health:
• Understand your obligations. There are several credit card rules to understand so that you maintain your credit score, while taking advantage of the credit card benefits. One of the more important ones is to always pay at least the minimum amount due on time.
• When you are issued your credit card, it will have an expiration date. The credit card expiration date is usually three to five years after being issued. You can find the expiration date on the credit card itself. After the card expires, the issuer will usually give you a new card, as long as your account is still active.
• However, what happens if you don’t use your credit card is that the issuer may close your account. So make sure you are using your credit card.
• Also, make sure you are using your credit card responsibly. That means keeping an eye on your credit limit, your credit utilization ratio, and when your payments are due.
Recommended: What Is a Credit Card Expiration Date?
The Takeaway
How often you should apply for a credit card will depend on a variety of factors, like your credit history, the card issuer, the current offers available, and more. It can be wise to not apply for new credit cards more often than every six months. And once you have a new credit card, make sure to use it responsibly.
Whether you’re looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it’s important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.
FAQ
How long should I wait to apply for another credit card after being approved?
Some financial experts recommend waiting at least six months between credit card applications. However, there is no hard and fast rule about how often to apply for a credit card. It will vary depending on your credit score and the restrictions from the card issuer.
Do I have to wait six months to apply for another credit card?
Waiting six months between credit card applications is not a defined requirement. If you have poor credit, you may need to wait longer than six months between applications to maximize your chances of getting approved for a new credit card. If you have excellent credit, you can probably apply for a new card more often, like every three months.
How often can I apply for a credit card without hurting my credit?
Each credit card application results in a hard inquiry, which hurts your credit score temporarily. Keep that fact in mind as you consider applying.
Photo credit: iStock/Eva-Katalin
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
A lower credit score doesn’t necessarily mean a lender will deny you a home equity loan. It does mean the loan will be more expensive, as you won’t get the lowest interest rate.
It’s possible to get a home equity loan with a fair credit score — as low as 620 — as long as other requirements around debt, equity and income are met.
Strategies for getting a loan despite your bad credit include taking on a co-signer, applying to a place where you currently bank, and writing a letter of explanation to the lender.
Alternatives to a home equity loan include personal loans, cash-out refinances, reverse mortgages and shared equity agreements.
Can you get a home equity loan with bad credit?
Yes, you can. A lower credit score doesn’t necessarily mean a lender will deny you a home equity loan. Some home equity lenders allow for FICO scores in the “fair” range (the lower 600s) as long as you meet other requirements around debt, equity and income.
That’s not to say it’ll be easy: Lenders tend to be stringent, even more so than they are with mortgages. Still, it’s not impossible. Here’s how to get a home equity loan (even) with bad credit.
Requirements for home equity loans
Not all home equity lenders have the exact same borrowing criteria, of course. Still, general guidelines do exist. Typical requirements for home equity loan applicants include:
A minimum credit score of 620
At least 15 percent to 20 percent equity in your home
A maximum debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 43 percent, or up to 50 percent in some cases
On-time mortgage payment history
Stable employment and income
To learn the requirements for a home equity loan with a specific lender, you’ll need to do some research online or contact a loan officer directly. If you aren’t ready to apply for the loan just yet, ask for a no-credit check prequalification to avoid having the loan inquiry affect your credit score.
What are “good” and “bad” scores for home equity loans?
First, let’s define our terms. Here’s how FICO — the most popular credit scoring model — categorizes different scores:
Score
Classification
Source: MyFico.com
300-579
Poor
580-669
Fair
670-739
Good
740-799
Very Good
800-850
Excellent
When it comes to home equity loans, lenders set a high bar for creditworthiness — higher, even, than mortgages. That’s because they are considered riskier than mortgages: You, the applicant, are already carrying a big debt load. Should you default and your home get seized, the home equity loan — as a “second lien” — only gets paid after the primary (the original) mortgage.
Furthermore, home equity loans don’t have government backing, like some mortgages do. The lender bears all the risk.
So home equity lenders set stricter criteria, demanding scores squarely in the “fair” range. A score in the 500s – good enough for an FHA mortgage — will have a tough time qualifying for a home equity loan. Some lenders have loosened their standards of late and are approving applicants with scores as low as 620. But a “good” score, preferably above 700, remains the threshold for many institutions. It can vary even within one lender, depending on factors like the loan amount or other loan terms.
And of course — as with any loan — the lower your credit score, the less likely you will qualify for the best interest rates.
How to apply for a bad credit home equity loan
Before applying for a home equity loan, remember that it’s not just a question of getting the financing, but also how you can overcome a lower credit score to get the best possible rate. Here are some steps to take:
1. Check your credit report
While it’s possible to get a home equity loan with bad credit, it’s still wise to do all you can to improve your score before you apply (more on that below). A better credit score gets you a better rate. It can also help you get a bigger loan (up to the tappable amount of your equity, of course).
Check your credit reports at AnnualCreditReport.com to get a sense of where you stand. If there are any errors, like incorrect contact information, contact the credit bureau — Equifax, Experian or TransUnion — to get it updated as soon as possible.
2. Determine your equity level
To qualify for a home equity loan, lenders typically require at least 15 percent or 20 percent equity. The amount of equity you have, your home’s appraised value and combined loan-to-value (CLTV) ratio help determine how much you can borrow.
Home Equity
Bankrate’s home equity loan calculator can quickly estimate your potential home equity loan amount.
To estimate your home’s equity, take the value of your home and subtract the balance left on your mortgage. While lenders will only consider the official appraised value of your home when determining how much you can borrow, you can get an idea of your home’s value through Bankrate or a real estate listing portal or brokerage. Let’s say your home is worth $420,000 and you have $250,000 to pay on your mortgage:
$420,000 – $250,000 = $170,000
In this example, you’d have $170,000 in home equity. That doesn’t mean you can borrow $170,000, however. If the lender requires you to maintain at least 20 percent equity, you’d need to preserve $84,000 ($420,000 * 0.20). That leaves you with a home equity loan of up to $86,000 ($170,000 – $84,000).
Say you want to add a $60,000 home equity loan to the mix. That would increase your total mortgage debt — for both your first mortgage and the home equity loan — from $250,000 to $310,000.
That 20 percent equity requirement also means you’d need a CLTV ratio of 80 percent or lower. To calculate your CLTV ratio, divide the total mortgage debt ($310,000) by the value of your home ($420,000):
($250,000 + $60,000) / $420,000 = 73.8%
In this example, you’d be under the lender’s 80 percent CLTV requirement.
3. Find out your DTI ratio
The DTI ratio is a measure lenders use to determine whether you can reasonably afford to take on more debt. To calculate your DTI ratio, simply divide your monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income. For example, say you bring in $6,000 a month in income and have a $2,200 monthly mortgage payment and a $110 monthly student loan payment:
$2,310 / $6,000 x 100 = 38.5%
To make things even easier, you can use Bankrate’s DTI calculator.
For a home equity loan, most lenders look for a DTI ratio of no more than 43 percent.
4. Consider a co-signer
If your credit disqualifies you for a home equity loan, a co-signer with better credit might be able to help, in some cases.
“A co-signer can help with credit and income issues for an applicant who has a lower credit score, but ultimately the main applicant or primary borrower will have to have at least the bare minimum credit score that is required based on the bank’s underwriting guidelines,” says Ralph DiBugnara, president of Home Qualified, a real estate platform for buyers, sellers and investors.
A co-signer is just as responsible for repaying the loan as the primary borrower, even if they don’t actually intend to make payments. If you fall behind on loan payments, their credit suffers along with yours.
5. Try a lender you already work with
If your bank, credit union or mortgage lender offers home equity products, it might be able to extend some flexibility, or at least help with your application, since you’re an existing customer.
“A loan officer familiar with the details of an applicant’s situation can help them present it to an underwriter in the best possible way,” says DiBugnara.
6. Write a letter to the lender
Write a letter of explanation describing why your credit score is low, especially if it has taken a recent hit. This letter should matter-of-factly explain credit issues — avoid catastrophizing — and include any relevant paperwork, like bankruptcy documentation. If your credit score was impacted by late payments due to job loss, for example, but you’re employed now, your lender can take this context into consideration.
Lenders that offer home equity loans with bad credit
There are home equity lenders that offer loans to borrowers with lower credit scores. Here are some to consider, along with requirements:
Lender
Bankrate Score (scale of 1-5)
Loan types
Credit score minimum
Maximum CLTV
Maximum DTI
Figure
4.37
HELOC
640
75%-90%
Undisclosed
Guaranteed Rate
3.3
HELOC
620
90%-95%
50%
Spring EQ
2.7
Home equity loan, HELOC
620 for home equity loans, 680 for HELOCs
Up to 97.5%
43%
TD Bank
4.0
Home equity loan, HELOC
660
Undisclosed
Undisclosed
Connexus Credit Union
3.5
Home equity loan, HELOC
640
90%
Undisclosed
Discover
4.4
Home equity loan
660
90%
43%
Pros and cons of getting a home equity loan with bad credit
Getting a home equity loan with bad credit has its benefits and drawbacks. You can tap your equity to help with expenses, but it’s also risky.
Pros
You’ll pay a fixed rate: Home equity loans are for a fixed sum at a fixed interest rate, so you’ll know exactly how much your payment is each month. This can help you budget for and reliably pay down debt, which can help boost your credit score.
You could get out of costlier debt: If you have high-interest debt — like credit card debt — you could pay it off with a lower-rate home equity loan, then repay that loan, with one payment, for less.
Cons
You’re taking on more debt: If you’ve had trouble managing money in the past, it might not be wise to take on more debt with a home equity loan, even if you qualify.
It’ll be more expensive: A lower credit score won’t qualify you for the best home equity loan rates, meaning you’ll pay more in interest.
You could lose your home: If you fall behind on loan payments, you’ll further damage your credit. Even worse: If you’re eventually unable to pay back the loan, your home could go into foreclosure.
What to do if your home equity loan application is denied
If your application for a home equity loan is rejected, don’t despair. First, ask the lender for specific reasons why your application was denied. The answer can help you address any issues before applying in the future.
If your credit was one of the deciding factors, you can improve your score by making on-time payments and paying down any outstanding debt. If you don’t have enough equity in your home, wait until you’ve built a bigger stake (mainly by making your monthly mortgage payments) before submitting a new application.
Both these approaches may take a half-year to a year to make a significant difference in your credit profile. If you’re in more of a hurry, consider applying to other lenders, as their criteria may differ. Just bear in mind that more lenient terms often mean higher interest rates or fees.
And of course, you can consider other forms of financing.
Home equity loan alternatives if you have bad credit
If you need cash but have bad credit, a home equity loan is just one option. Here are some alternatives:
Personal loans
Personal loans can be easier to qualify for than a home equity product, and they aren’t tied to your home. This means that if you fail to repay the loan, the lender can’t go after your house. Personal loans have higher interest rates, however, and shorter repayment terms. This translates to a more expensive monthly payment compared to what you might get with a home equity loan.
Cash-out refinance
In a cash-out refinance, you take out a brand-new mortgage for more than what you owe on your existing mortgage, pay off the existing loan and take the difference in cash. Most lenders require you to maintain at least 20 percent equity in your home in order to cash out.
A caveat, however: A cash-out refi makes the most sense when you can qualify for a lower rate than what you have on your current mortgage, and if you can afford the closing costs. With bad credit, getting that lower rate might not be possible.
Reverse mortgage
Reverse mortgages allow homeowners over the age of 62 to tap their home’s equity as a source of tax-free income. These types of loans need to be repaid upon your death or when you move out or sell the home. You can use reverse mortgages for anything from medical expenses to home renovations, but you must meet some requirements to qualify.
Shared equity agreement
Home equity investment companies might work with you even if you have a lower credit score, often lower than what traditional lenders would accept. These companies offer shared equity agreements in which you receive a lump sum in exchange for an ownership percentage in your home and/or its appreciation.
Unlike with home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) or home equity loans, you don’t make monthly repayments in a shared equity arrangement. Some companies wait until you sell your home, then collect what they’re owed; others have multi-year agreements in which you’ll pay the balance in full at the end of a stated period.
Make sure you understand all the terms of this complex arrangement. Technically, you’re not borrowing money, you’re selling a stake in your home — to a financial professional who naturally wants to see a return on their investment.
How to get a HELOC with bad credit
Applying for a HELOC is pretty much the same as applying for a home equity loan, but if you have bad credit, a loan might have a slight edge over the line of credit. That’s because home equity loans have fixed interest rates and fixed payments, so you’ll know exactly what you need to repay each month. This predictability could help you better manage your budget and keep up with payments.
A HELOC, on the other hand, has a variable rate, which can cause unexpected increases in your monthly payments. For this reason, lenders often have higher credit score criteria for HELOCs than home equity loans.
Tips for improving your credit before getting a home equity loan
To increase your chances of getting approved for a home equity loan, work on improving your credit score well before applying — at least several months. Here are three tips to help you improve your score:
Pay bills on time every month. At the very least, make the minimum payment, but try to pay the balance off completely, if possible — and don’t miss that due date.
Don’t close credit cards after you pay them off. Either leave them open or charge just enough to have a small, recurring payment every month. That’s because closing a card reduces your credit utilization ratio, which can decrease your score. The recommended utilization ratio: no more than 30 percent.
Be cautious with new credit. Getting a higher credit limit on a card or getting a new card can lower your credit utilization ratio — but not if you immediately max things out or blow through the bigger balance. Treat the newly available funds as sacred savings.
FAQ on getting a home equity loan with bad credit
In general, it’s better to get a home equity loan with bad credit. A home equity loan often has a lower credit score requirement compared to a HELOC, and it comes with a fixed interest rate, so your payment will be the same every month, making it easier to plan for.
Yes — in fact, this is the rule for any type of loan, including a home equity product. The higher your credit score, the lower your interest rate.
A lot of work goes into making a household run smoothly, and the thread that runs through all the labor is money. It’s money that makes it possible to fix a broken appliance, enroll the kids in summer camp and save up to replace the aging car. The mental load of money can be heavy. It’s made up of those endless invisible tasks we engage in, and the future tasks we lie awake at night thinking about.
“I think it is important to mention the emotional weight that comes with worrying about money. Do we have enough for rent next month? Are we saving enough for college?” Kate Mangino, author of “Equal Partners: Improving Gender Equality at Home,” said in an email. “Those kinds of worries tend to chip away at our emotional health, especially if we think our partner doesn’t share this worry, and we’re alone in carrying that weight.”
When it comes to the mental load of managing financial responsibilities, couples can fall into unproductive patterns that can lead to conflict, resentment and even willful ignorance. If money management feels unbalanced in your relationship, here are some ways to rethink your routine.
Approach money as equals
If one person takes on most or all money tasks, there can be a tendency to fall into a manager/follower dynamic, which can create a power imbalance in your relationship.
Additionally, when one person is in charge and the other does tasks as assigned without understanding the full picture, it can leave that second person in the dark. “The person who is ‘spared’ having to think about this stuff will become less financially literate over time,” Scott Rick, author of “Tightwads and Spendthrifts: Navigating the Money Minefield in Real Relationships,” said in an email. “This will leave them especially vulnerable if the relationship ends, either through divorce or the death of their partner.”
Equality doesn’t mean each person must be 50% responsible for every task, or even that you each take on 50% of tasks, but rather that you acknowledge that you have an equal stake in your shared success.
List and assign money tasks
Schedule a money date or two to make a comprehensive financial to-do list. Who is responsible for which task currently, and how did it become their responsibility? Should any of these tasks be switched to the other person? Is anything not getting done?
Break down each task into a list of subtasks. Let’s say you both want to work with a financial planner, and one of you takes responsibility for finding one. Those subtasks can be:
Get three names of financial planners that meet your shared requirements (such as a fee-only planner, or someone with specific professional credentials).
Contact those planners to inquire whether they’re taking on new clients.
Schedule consultations at a time that’s also convenient for your spouse or partner, and prepare any needed financial documents in advance of those meetings.
“It is important to recognize that managing money is only one of many tasks required to run a household, so these types of conversations should not happen in isolation,” Brian Page, founder of Modern Husbands, a community that shares ideas to manage money and the home as a team, said in an email. “Be considerate of the other household burdens you each tackle.”
Own your tasks from start to finish
As you list your tasks, discuss what “done” looks like for each. Set parameters, a budget and other expectations. Then, you each select tasks to accomplish on your own, with periodic check-ins.
Some tasks are complicated, but take them one step at a time. This is not the time for weaponized incompetence (though, in a partnership, it’s never a good move to feign incompetence to get out of a responsibility). If you’re stuck on a subtask, you can talk about it when you check in with each other.
“Remember — everything money related is a skill, and skills can be learned. There’s no ‘I’m just bad with money’ excuse,” Mangino said. “You just need to prioritize learning that skill, and practice. And practice. And in time, you get better.”
This article was written by NerdWallet and was originally published by The Associated Press.
Finding a hotel can sometimes cause sensory overload — the sheer number of online travel agencies and hotel websites to check is enough to put anyone in freeze mode. If only there was a single site to help you navigate an infinite maze of hotel rooms.
Enter Trivago, a metasearch engine that compares lodging options to help you find the right hotel for your stay and save money in the process. Perhaps it also can help you calm your senses while vacation planning. Here’s the scoop on Trivago.
How does Trivago work?
Trivago is not a booking site, but instead, it is a price comparison site that is available in more than 50 countries. It shows hotel prices for more than 5 million properties — from multiple booking platforms, including online travel agencies (OTAs), hotel chains and independent hotels — in one place.
Trivago’s search engine is capable of pulling up prices for the same hotel from hundreds of websites, including Booking.com, Expedia, Hotels.com, Vrbo, Trip.com and Priceline. Once you find a deal you like, Trivago transfers you to the booking site offering that rate to complete the booking process.
🤓Nerdy Tip
The websites Trivago refers to have been vetted, which means you won’t find any illegitimate or fraudulent websites that phish for your personal information or credit card numbers.
Keep in mind that Trivago searches hotel prices only and can’t search for other trip components, such as flights or rental cars.
The Trivago hotel rates you see are updated often so that you see the current prices, minus taxes and fees. However, in some rare cases, the offer you find on Trivago might be higher on the corresponding booking site itself.
How to search for accommodations through Trivago
You can start your Trivago hotel search on Trivago.com by entering a city, a landmark or a specific property you have in mind. Specify your travel dates, the number of rooms and guests, and click “Search.”
Because you’re going to see a plethora of properties, it’s best to apply filters to narrow your search.
First of all, you can set a price range per night or for the total number of nights.
Then, you can apply more filters, such as a hotel’s star rating, and check the boxes with the amenities that are important to you, including free cancellation, a gym, breakfast included, a pool, parking and pet-friendly, to name several possibilities.
Guest ratings are important — you don’t want to stay at a property with bad reviews. The next filter lets you eliminate accommodations with poor ratings.
Say you don’t want to go lower than an 8 out of 10. Then check a box with a “Very good” guest rating. Won’t settle for anything lower than an 8.5? Then click “Excellent,” and Trivago will filter out properties with subpar reviews.
Next up is property type. Whether you prefer staying at a hotel, guesthouse, bed and breakfast, hostel or apartment, you can select the property type you’re looking for and eliminate the ones that don’t interest you.
Location is an important factor affecting your hotel search. If you’re looking for a place in a certain neighborhood or even near a specific address, you can select or enter it as well.
Finally, sort the search results by the following priorities:
Trivago’s recommendations.
Guest ratings.
You also can sort by multiple priorities, such as “Price and recommended” or “Rating and recommended.”
Trivago’s recommendations feature is based on an algorithm that takes into account “the offer’s price, its general attractiveness and the accuracy of the rates provided to us by the booking sites.”
Keep in mind that unless you’re looking at Trivago Book & Go, the booking process goes through whatever booking platform you choose, whether it’s an OTA or directly with a hotel.
🤓Nerdy Tip
The initial rate you see doesn’t include taxes and fees. You’ll be able to see the final room rate on the booking site of choice.
What is Trivago Book & Go?
With Trivago Book & Go service, you can make a hotel reservation with the accommodation provider. In this case, the platform acts as a facilitator, connecting you with a partnering travel agency. This allows you to book Trivago hotel deals directly with the partner.
Of course, Trivago charges the partner site a fee for the reservations you make through the Book & Go page.
How to find Trivago hotel deals
Apply filters
Trivago’s ability to search hundreds of websites is a good thing and a bad thing at the same time. Having access to that many options can be overwhelming to sift through.
Trivago has several filters that can help you find the best hotel deal possible. Examples include price, accommodation type and ratings. The more filters you apply to your search, the more tailored your results will be.
Having said that, if you’re finding too few hotels once the filters are applied, especially if you’re searching in an area with fewer accommodation options, consider expanding your search by opening up some of the search criteria.
Use the interactive map
If you click on “View map” in your Trivago search results, you can find hotels based primarily on their physical location. The map shows each property’s location and nightly price, and you can zoom in and out to focus on one specific area or expand your search to multiple neighborhoods in either direction of your preferred location.
When you hover your cursor over a price, more information about a hotel will appear, including its guest rating, the number of reviews and the website with the best deal.
Check for promo codes or other discounts
Once you find a hotel on Trivago, we recommend checking how you could lower the price you see even further. Some accommodation providers offer AAA, AARP and military rates to members.
Additionally, you might be able to find a promo code for select websites, such as Orbitz or Hotels.com. Finally, ask around to see if anyone you know works for a hotel chain and can get you a friends and family discount.
Trivago hotel deals, recapped
If searching for a place to stay is giving your brain more information than it can process, give online resource Trivago a try.
The metasearch engine helps you filter out the noise and find hotel deals in one place. Use the map feature to zone in on a preferred location and scroll until you find the best lodging option for you and your travel companions.
How to maximize your rewards
You want a travel credit card that prioritizes what’s important to you. Here are our picks for the best travel credit cards of 2024, including those best for:
Savvy frequent flyers know that having an arsenal of tools at their disposal when planning travel or while on the road is key to a stress-free experience. ExpertFlyer is a website that offers an array of tools and information that can help travel run smoothly, from finding available award seats to flight tracking and seat maps.
Here’s an overview of what you can expect when using ExpertFlyer and what’s available to those who purchase the full premium access version.
What is ExpertFlyer?
ExpertFlyer is a website with free, paid and premium paid subscriptions that allows travelers to search for frequent flyer award and upgrade space, determine how full flights are, track flight status and delays, review seat maps, and check visa and travel requirements for various destinations.
It can also help travelers to:
Check flight status, timetables and on-time information.
Review seat maps for all types of aircraft.
Create and save alerts for specific flights, seats, schedules or aircraft changes.
Save search queries for future use.
The site relies on global distribution systems (these are what travel advisors, websites like Google Flights and Kayak and airline reservations systems use) to provide data — although some airlines block ExpertFlyer from accessing it.
Finding availability for frequent flyer awards and upgrades
While ExpertFlyer doesn’t have access to every airline’s award space, it does show availability for awards and upgrades made available by that airline’s own award program. These same awards are not always made available to partner programs, but it is helpful to know in case you want to transfer points from other credit card or hotel loyalty programs.
Many elite status members receive upgrade certificates they can use, and while some airlines list upgrade availability on their website, ExpertFlyer can be used for those that don’t.
Currently, ExpertFlyer provides access to the following airlines for award and/or upgrade space. Note that some of these airlines display award space for one cabin only, like economy class.
Available airlines:
Aegean Airlines.
Aer Lingus.
Air Canada.
Air Europa.
Air France.
Air Malta.
Air Mauritius.
Air New Zealand.
Air Serbia.
Air Seychelles.
Air Tahiti Nui.
Alaska Airlines.
American Airlines.
British Airways.
Canadian North.
China Southern Airlines.
CSA Czech Airlines.
Hainan Airlines.
Hawaiian Airlines.
JetBlue Airways.
Kenya Airways.
Korean Air.
Kuwait Airways.
Martinair.
Philippine Airlines.
Shanghai Airlines.
Turkish Airlines.
Xiamen Air.
How to search for award and upgrade availability on ExpertFlyer
Using the search engine is simple. Select the airline you want to search, your dates of travel and departure and destination airports. The drop down menu will show you the availability that the website can access for that carrier.
The results show availability for each selected category, with the ability to check multiple flight and date options. Armed with this information, you can then contact the airline directly to make an award booking or try to redeem miles online.
In the above example on a search for a KLM flight from New York-John F. Kennedy to Amsterdam, you can use Delta SkyMiles or Air France/KLM FlyingBlue points to book a business or economy award seat on these flights. You could also use a Delta Global Upgrade certificate on the first two options.
If the search comes up with no results, you can click the exclamation point icon to set an alert to notify you if space becomes available. Just remember that KLM (like other airlines) may make certain award space available to its members, but not to partner carriers. So you’ll want to check the frequent flyer program’s website to determine the exact cost in miles.
Understanding the nuances of each fare class code can be helpful, but often, clicking the small question mark symbol next to a code (like in the KLM example above) will help explain what that availability means.
If you want more details, there’s a fare class guide for many airlines on ExpertFlyer. The below example shows the class codes for different American Airlines fares. Other reference guides available on ExpertFlyer include codes for airports, airlines, meals and aircraft equipment.
If you’re making a connection, you’ll want to consider how you search. Looking segment by segment may not reveal the same award or upgrade availability as searching from origin to destination point.
Each airline is different in this practice, which is referred to as “married segments.” For example, an award flight may be available from New York to Amsterdam and from Amsterdam to Madrid, but not from New York to Madrid (even on the same airlines).
Flight availability
If you want to see how full your flight is, the airline’s own seat map isn’t always a reliable resource. This is because not everyone selects seats in advance or wants to pay for one. Using ExpertFlyer can tell you if the flight is full or still has seats for sale.
You simply enter the flight information you are searching for (departure and arrival city plus flight date). The results will pull up all the flights on all airlines that appear in ExpertFlyer’s database, like the example below.
There are numerous fare buckets for each flight representing different fares and restrictions. If you see a zero after a fare type, this means it’s sold out. In the above example, a search for flights from New York-John F. Kennedy to Amsterdam shows the different fares for sale. Most fares are still available (translation: these flights are not completely full).
In the case of the last flight above (Delta 48), there are only four seats left in business class for sale (J refers to full-fare business class). If you see zeros across the board, the flight is full. It may even be oversold, and if you want to try and volunteer your seat for compensation, get to the gate early. You may get rewarded for changing to another flight.
This information can also be helpful if you have a delayed or canceled flight and want to search for availability on an alternative flight. Checking this information in real time can help immensely, especially if there are only a few seats left up for grabs.
Flight schedules
If you’re looking to see which flights are available between a given city pair, from a particular airport or to a particular airport on any given day, ExpertFlyer can provide this information. You can also see how many flights operate between two city pairs on any day.
Below is an example of the flights departing Piedmont Triad airport in North Carolina on the morning of Oct. 21 within the first hour of the day. This information can help you determine which flight options are available.
It can also be helpful to see if a particular airline flies to your destination and if you can use miles on your preferred carrier.
To narrow the search results, you can filter to display only the airlines you want (and also leave out codeshare flights).
Flight status
If you’re curious about the flight status of your trip, ExpertFlyer can provide timely updates. For example, if there’s a delay, you can often find information about the reason for the delay (not all airlines are transparent about this information). The site also gives estimated departure times.
In the above example, a flight from Chicago-O’Hare to Eagle Vail airport in Colorado was delayed just over two hours due to aircraft maintenance. In the “Comments” section, you can see the plane left the gate at 12:11 p.m. (out), took off at 12:22 p.m. (off) and arrived at 1:51 p.m. (in).
🤓Nerdy Tip
This level of detail can be very helpful if gate agents aren’t forthcoming with information or you’re picking up someone from the airport.
Another helpful benefit is seeing real-time TSA security checkpoint times for the departure airport. The example below shares real-time checkpoint information for Atlanta airport.
Flight details
Similarly, you can learn more about a particular flight such as aircraft type, total distance flown and if there’s meal service on board.
When you click on the letter B under the first flight in the example, it indicates that first class receives breakfast. The V next to it means food for sale.
Seat map and seat alerts
The ExpertFlyer seatmap is updated in real time as it reflects the global distribution system. The map is a good resource for knowing which seats are available, for sale, blocked or open to assign.
If you’re standing at the gate and wondering if there are any empty seats you can move to at the last minute, you’ll be able to determine this using the seat map tool.
In the above example of a Delta flight, there are eight seats available to assign in the premium cabin. If you prefer to reserve one of the previously assigned seats, you can set an alert to receive an email if it becomes available.
This can be especially helpful for full flights where you want seats together with a companion or want a particular seat.
Fare and travel information
The fare information section provides details on the fare rules for each of the different fares available on a particular flight. This is the same information that airlines or travel advisors use when providing details on cancellation or change policies and other restrictions on a ticket.
The travel information section allows you to look up what visa, passport or travel requirements are in place for visiting or transiting through particular countries.
The example below shows instructions for passengers departing the U.S. and traveling to Algeria via France. It explains that you will need a passport with a minimum of six months validity from the arrival date as well as a visa. Visas on arrival are only available for travelers to specific destinations within the country, along with certain restrictions.
As visa requirements can change quite often, this is a useful tool for frequent international travelers.
You can also find details on historical wait times for security or how often a particular flight is delayed. The minimum connection time tool also indicates how much time you should allow between particular flights in each airport. This can come in handy if you’re booking separate reservations (instead of booking all your flights in one ticket) to save money.
How much does ExpertFlyer cost?
ExpertFlyer has a pricing model with three tiers.
Free and a la carte. There’s a free membership that includes access to ExpertFlyer seat maps and the ability to set alerts for preferred seat changes. One alert at a time is allowed for free, with additional seat alerts available for $0.99 each.
Basic tier. A basic membership costs $4.99 per month and allows 250 monthly searches for awards along with access to Expert Flyer seat maps, seat alerts, flight schedules and travel information.
Premium tier. The highest-level membership costs $99.99 annually or $9.99 per month. This service provides access to all of the site’s functionality mentioned above, including unlimited search queries. It also adds extra benefits such as mobile access and the ability to create alerts for aircraft changes or flight availability. You can also do flexible date searches for as many as three days before or after a particular travel date.
Is ExpertFlyer worth it?
If you travel frequently, ExpertFlyer is a useful tool to have. Being in control of your travel reservations, especially when there are disruptions or you’re looking to use miles and upgrades on the best flights, means that ExpertFlyer can be a frequent flyer’s best friend. That said, if you only travel a few times a year, the free or basic version may be a better option.
How to maximize your rewards
You want a travel credit card that prioritizes what’s important to you. Here are our picks for the best travel credit cards of 2024, including those best for:
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
A hard credit inquiry occurs when lenders look at your credit score after you apply for new credit. This process can temporarily reduce your score by a small amount. Inquiries can stay on your credit report for up to two years, but they typically only impact your score for the first six to 12 months.
If you’re wondering “what is a hard inquiry on my credit?” here’s a quick breakdown: a hard inquiry, also known as a “hard pull,” occurs when a potential lender reviews your credit report after you apply for new credit.
There are two types of credit inquiries: hard inquiries and soft inquiries. Hard inquiries stay on your credit report for up to two years and temporarily hurt your score, while soft inquiries have no impact.
Below, we’ll explore the nuances of hard credit inquiries and explain how credit repair services can help you improve your credit after it takes a hit.
Key takeaways:
Hard credit inquiries will cause your score to briefly dip.
Inquiries will stay on your credit report for 2 years, though they only affect your score for about 12 months.
FICO® will usually lump multiple inquiries of the same type together if they occur within a window of 14 to 45 days.
Table of contents:
What is a hard credit inquiry?
A hard credit inquiry is a formal request by another party to review your credit report. These requests usually come from potential lenders who want to vet your credit history before agreeing to offer you a loan. The process of looking into your credit report generates a hard inquiry.
Creditors do this to check that your credit profile meets their requirements and to look for negative items on your report, like late payments or charge-offs. The more negative items that appear on your credit report, the less likely you are to get approved for new loans or credit cards.
Hard inquiries typically occur when applying for:
Credit cards
Auto loans
Student loans
Personal loans
Mortgages
Apartment rentals
New phone or utility applications
What is a soft credit inquiry?
A soft credit inquiry is a check into your credit report that will not affect your credit score. While hard inquiries are thorough reviews of your credit history, soft inquiries are partial reviews that aren’t as extensive. For example, soft pull credit cards are typically sent in the mail by lenders who’ve already reviewed your report and preapproved you.
Soft inquiries typically occur when:
You access your credit report
You are preapproved for a credit card without request
A potential employer performs a background check
You apply for certain utilities and services
How much does a hard inquiry affect your credit score?
Typically, a single hard inquiry will not majorly impact your credit score. For example, one hard inquiry will usually decrease your credit score by a small amount, such as five to 10 points or less. When thinking about what affects your credit score, keep this in mind: new credit makes up 10 percent of your FICO credit score.
A hard credit inquiry impacts your credit score based on your credit history. FICO will usually lump multiple inquiries of the same type together if they occur within two weeks to 45 days, depending on the exact model being used. But be careful about applying for different kinds of credit in a short time span.
Hard inquiries may have a greater effect on your credit score if:
You have few or no credit accounts
You have a short credit history
You authorize many different inquiries within a short time
When do hard inquiries fall off your credit report?
A hard inquiry will stay on your credit report for two years, though it only usually impacts your credit score for about 12 months. Inquiries within the past six months affect your credit the most.
If your credit history is substantial, a few hard inquiries on your credit report will not likely have a significant impact over the two years they are on your account.
How to remove a hard inquiry from your credit report
Credit bureaus cannot remove accurate, authorized inquiries. However, you can dispute inaccurate information and unauthorized inquiries with the credit bureaus. Federal law will support credit disputes against inaccurate or suspicious information on your credit report.
Here is how you can initiate this process:
Frequently review your credit reports and challenge inaccurate or unfair items. In some cases, unauthorized hard inquiries could signal that you’ve experienced identity theft.
Write letters to credit bureaus. This is one of the first steps in the credit inquiry removal process. List all relevant information about the hard inquiry, including the date it occurred.
Wait for credit bureaus to investigate your dispute. Hard inquiries will be removed from your report if the credit bureau determines that an error has been made, which could help improve your credit.
You can contact the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau for issues concerning your credit reports, including the dispute of a hard inquiry.
Can you avoid hard credit inquiries?
It is difficult to avoid hard credit inquiries if you apply for a loan or credit card. However, hard inquiries generally don’t significantly impact your credit, so don’t let them worry you too much.
If you want to improve your credit after it has been affected by a hard inquiry, consider focusing on the other factors that play a role in determining your credit health. These factors include your payment history, your credit usage, the length of your credit history and your credit mix.
It may be easier to improve your credit by paying your bills on time, monitoring your credit card balances and clearing any collection accounts that may appear on your credit report rather than trying to avoid credit inquiries.
Work to recover from hard inquiries with Lexington Law Firm
Our credit scores can fluctuate vastly over time, but recovering from a hit is possible. Consider using our services to help you challenge inaccurate, unfair or invalid items with Experian®, Equifax® and TransUnion®. We can also help you learn more about responsible credit management to maintain your credit health moving forward.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
Reviewed By
Brittany Sifontes
Attorney
Prior to joining Lexington, Brittany practiced a mix of criminal law and family law.
Brittany began her legal career at the Maricopa County Public Defender’s Office, and then moved into private practice. Brittany represented clients with charges ranging from drug sales, to sexual related offenses, to homicides. Brittany appeared in several hundred criminal court hearings, including felony and misdemeanor trials, evidentiary hearings, and pretrial hearings. In addition to criminal cases, Brittany also represented persons and families in a variety of family court matters including dissolution of marriage, legal separation, child support, paternity, parenting time, legal decision-making (formerly “custody”), spousal maintenance, modifications and enforcement of existing orders, relocation, and orders of protection. As a result, Brittany has extensive courtroom experience. Brittany attended the University of Colorado at Boulder for her undergraduate degree and attended Arizona Summit Law School for her law degree. At Arizona Summit Law school, Brittany graduated Summa Cum Laude and ranked 11th in her graduating class.
If you’re ready to shop for a new home, a mortgage preapproval letter shows sellers that you’re a serious buyer who can secure financing from a lender. It also gives you a clear idea of how much you may be eligible to borrow.
To show lenders that you’re a qualified borrower, you’ll need personal identification, pay stubs, bank account statements, a list of your monthly debts, tax returns, W-2 statements and information about your down payment. You’ll also need to submit to a credit check. Most lenders require a credit score of at least 620 for a conventional mortgage, but a higher score will increase your chances of getting preapproved and can lead to lower rate offers.
The lender may also verify your history of making your rent or mortgage payments on time. Depending on whether the lender has additional questions and how much of its preapproval process is automated, accepted borrowers can expect to receive a preapproval letter anywhere from a few hours to a few days after applying.
Even if you have all of the required documentation and a qualifying credit score, don’t take the application process for granted. Lenders will be scrutinizing your financial readiness. Avoiding potential pitfalls will help keep your homebuying goal on track.
Don’t take on any new debts or lines of credit
Lenders want to see that your finances are stable, including your obligations to creditors. Avoid making large purchases on credit or opening additional credit lines, including new credit cards.
“Making large purchases, such as buying a car or expensive furniture on credit, can significantly impact your debt-to-income ratio” says Matt Vernon, head of consumer lending at Bank of America in Charlotte, North Carolina. “By taking on more debt before obtaining preapproval, you could potentially exceed the debt-to-income ratio threshold that lenders are comfortable with, making it harder to qualify for the mortgage amount you need or to obtain favorable terms.”
Don’t create job or income instability
“Lenders prefer borrowers with stable employment and income histories because they view them as less risky,” says Vernon. He adds that changing jobs or having irregular streams of income can alarm lenders and jeopardize your application, even if your income is higher as a result.
If your income fluctuates or is unpredictable — for instance, if you’re in a commission-based role or self-employed — you will also need to demonstrate that your earnings are consistent enough to make your monthly mortgage payment, says Steve Kaminski, head of U.S. residential lending at TD Bank, also based in Charlotte.
Don’t make large deposits without documentation
“Large, unexplained deposits might raise questions about the source of funds or suggest undisclosed debts, which could impact the borrower’s ability to repay the mortgage,” says Vernon. If you’ve received money from a family member toward a down payment, be prepared to provide the lender with a signed letter from your relative that confirms the funds are not a loan. The lender may also ask for additional documentation, such as withdrawal and deposit slips.
Don’t rush the process
Even if you’re eager to shop for homes, it’s imperative to take your time with your mortgage preapproval application. “If anything’s off or missing, it could slow down or even hurt your preapproval process. Take a little extra time to double-check everything to avoid any delays,” Vernon says.
It’s worth your while to look at multiple lenders. Comparing quotes could get you the lowest rate and save you thousands in interest. Researching and narrowing your lender options during preapproval will help you act quickly once you’ve found a home and are ready to move forward with a mortgage application.
Kaminski says, “There is a lot to consider, and it can be overwhelming when combined with the emotion of home shopping and potential stress of low housing inventory and competitive offers.”
While you can’t control the market, you can present the strongest possible personal financial profile. In addition to providing the right information at the right time, you want to avoid any moves that could damage lenders’ perception of your ability to make loan payments. By getting preapproved, you’ll have successfully completed an important step in your homebuying journey.
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
American spending habits fluctuate by generation. In 2023, Gen Z spent most of their money on food and clothes while baby boomers prioritized healthcare.
American spending habits fluctuate based on factors like the economy, average cost of living and global events. Interestingly, spending trends don’t always move in predictable patterns—NPR reported elevated spending in 2023 despite rising inflation costs.
Here, we’ll review American spending habits to paint a clearer picture of our potential expenses in the near future. We’ll also share personal finance resources that can help you refine your budget and reach your savings goals.
Table of contents:
Overview of American spending habits
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Americans spent an average of $72,967 in 2022. This number suggests a 9 percent increase in American spending habits from 2021 (wherein the average annual expenditure was $66,400) to 2022. How much we spend makes a lot more sense when we break down what exactly our money is going toward.
What do Americans spend the most money on?
Expenditure
Cost
Housing
$24,298
Transportation
$12,295
Food
$9,343
Personal Insurance and Pensions
$8,742
Healthcare
$5,850
Entertainment
$3,458
All Other Expenditures
$2,080
Cash Contributions
$2,755
Apparel and Services
$1,945
Education
$1,335
Personal Care Products and Services
$866
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
In 2022, the BLS noted a 7.5 percent increase in income to coincide with a 9 percent increase in expenditures. Among the different categories, spending on food increased by 12.7 percent from 2021 to 2022. Vehicle purchases and entertainment expenses dropped by 6.9 percent and 3.1 percent, respectively.
These numbers fluctuate depending on the circumstances of a particular household. For example, the BLS found that 39.4 percent of a one-person household’s expenses go toward housing costs, while 32.1 percent of a two-person household’s funds are spent on housing.
To better understand American spending habits, we can examine the average expenditures of various groups based on factors such as age and education.
Teen spending habits
According to the United States Census Bureau, more than 43 million teenagers live in America. Gaining a better understanding of teen spending habits is important, as teens spend about $63 billion each year.
More than 50 percent of young adults (16 to 24) were employed in 2023. Some of the top brands that teens spend their new income on include Chick-fil-A, Netflix and Snapchat. In 2024, the BLS anticipates that more teenagers will prioritize school attendance over traditional means of employment—which could affect where and how often they’re spending money.
College student spending habits
College student spending habits fluctuate as changes to the American education system become more widespread. Four years in college is no longer the norm—many students take anywhere between an extra semester to a few extra years to graduate. This extra time incurs additional costs (like tuition and rent) that impact spending habits.
In addition to money spent on tuition, college students are purchasing new tech, tickets to festivals and events and lots of food. Older students with more life experience also have to balance school expenses with other mandatory purchases like groceries for the household.
Gen Z spending habits
Generation Z includes anyone born between 1997 and 2012. Gen Z spending habits reportedly differ even more than their older millennial counterparts. This generation grew up completely immersed in the digital era and is very likely to shop online.
A 2021 study by Elmira Djafarova and Tamar Bowes found that 41 percent of Gen Zers are impulse buyers. Quality and value are of the utmost importance to this generation. They may be quick to switch brands if they believe they’re getting better overall value from a different company.
Millennial spending habits
Millennials are generally defined as the generation born between 1981 and 1996. This group is known for making financial decisions that are strikingly different from those that came before them.
Millennial spending habits include increased online shopping, a preference for experiences over material things and an openness to generic brands if the choice saves money.
Baby boomer spending habits
Baby boomers are those born between 1946 and 1964. This group is filled with people who are close to or already in their retirement years. In contrast to their parents, who were born in the Great Depression, boomers expect to have a fun retirement.
They’re looking forward to experiencing new places and trying new things. However, many baby boomers are facing retirement issues due to a lack of savings and mounting debt. Despite it all, baby boomer spending habits indicate that this generation holds more than 50 percent of the wealth in the United States.
Enhance your credit with Lexington Law Firm
American spending habits can fluctuate based on a person’s background, but credit scores impact all of us in many ways. At Lexington Law Firm, we can help you understand the nuances of credit. Get your free credit snapshot now to see your credit score and get a free credit assessment to help you get started.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
Reviewed By
Alexis Peacock
Supervising Attorney
Alexis Peacock was born in Santa Cruz, California and raised in Scottsdale, Arizona.
In 2013, she earned her Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice and Criminology, graduating cum laude from Arizona State University. Ms. Peacock received her Juris Doctor from Arizona Summit Law School and graduated in 2016. Prior to joining Lexington Law Firm, Ms. Peacock worked in Criminal Defense as both a paralegal and practicing attorney. Ms. Peacock represented clients in criminal matters varying from minor traffic infractions to serious felony cases. Alexis is licensed to practice law in Arizona. She is located in the Phoenix office.