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In 2024, homebuyers can expect lower mortgage rates, higher home prices, and a lot more competition.
Hopeful buyers should start preparing as early as possible by saving money and paying down debt to improve credit scores.
Look into affordable mortgage programs and down payment assistance to boost affordability.
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After watching mortgage rates hit two-decade highs and inventory plummet last year, many hopeful homebuyers are eager to get off the sidelines and into a home.
While 2024 is expected to be a better year for the housing market in many respects, a lot of buyers are still going to struggle to find affordability. If you’re planning to buy a house this year, here’s what you need to know about housing market predictions in 2024, and how you can prepare.
Home price predictions 2024
Experts generally expect home prices to increase in 2024.
Low home inventory is a chronic problem in the US. This has generally kept home prices up, even as mortgage rates peaked near 8% and homebuying demand plummeted last year. Demand is expected to increase this year, so even if home prices were to drop in 2024, they likely wouldn’t fall enough to significantly improve affordability on their own.
Mortgage rate predictions 2024
Here’s where we’ll probably find more affordability in 2024: mortgage rates. Though they’re still relatively high, experts predict we’ll see mortgage rates go down in 2024. The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate is generally expected to end up near 6% by the end of the year.
Fannie Mae believes 30-year fixed rates could inch down to the mid-to-upper 6% range during the buying season — which typically lasts from spring through early fall — and reach 6.4% by the end of 2024
The MBA’s forecast is slightly less aggressive, predicting that mortgage rates could hover in the 6.3% to 6.6% range during the peak homebuying season before falling to 6.1% to close out 2024
NAR predicts rates will be in the mid-6% range for the homebuying season and drop to 6.1% in the last quarter of the year
Whether mortgage rates actually trend down in 2024, and by how much, depends in part on the path the Federal Reserve takes in its fight against inflation.
The Fed has indicated that it may start cutting the federal funds rate this year, which would remove a lot of upward pressure off of mortgage rates and allow them to fall more substantially. But inflation has remained a bit higher than expected in recent months, so we might have to wait longer for a Fed rate cut. This means mortgage rates might not fall in time for the peak homebuying season.
Will the housing market crash in 2024?
Because home prices have increased so dramatically in recent years, doomsayers believe that the housing market is in a bubble, and it’s only a matter of time before it bursts and the market crashes. But it’s actually pretty unlikely that will happen.
One of the main reasons we’re unlikely to see the housing market crash in 2024 has to do with housing inventory. The US simply does not have enough homes to meet demand, which is keeping prices steady.
Of course, no one has a crystal ball. If demand were to plummet, home prices could start falling. A severe recession could cause this to happen, for example. But even with a recession, it’s not a given that the housing market would crash as a result.
When will the housing market crash?
The fact is, it’s hard to predict a housing market crash. Right now, the conditions aren’t right for one — even though demand is low, supply remains even lower. And demand is expected to improve this year, while supply will likely remain a chronic problem for years to come.
What this means for 2024 homebuyers
If you’re hoping to buy a house this year, you’ll want to start planning now. This year is likely to be better for buyers than 2023 was in many ways, but it’s also going to be more challenging when it comes to prices and competition.
Lower mortgage rates will undoubtedly improve affordability for borrowers, but with that will come increased demand. This will keep home prices high and likely push them up even further. Finding a home in your price range may become even trickier, and you may need to make a lot of offers on homes before you get one accepted.
How to prepare to buy a house in 2024: 5 tips
Here’s what you should be doing now to prepare for homeownership in 2024.
1. Get your finances ready now
Because home prices are likely to remain high, you’ll want to take advantage of lower mortgage rates by making sure you get the lowest rate you can.
One of the faster methods to get your credit score up is to lower your credit utilization. This will also decrease your debt-to-income ratio, which is another factor mortgage lenders look at when considering what rate to give you.
J.R. Russell, head of direct to consumer mortgage lending at Citi Mortgages, says homebuyers should consider paying off credit card balances to improve their scores ahead of the 2024 homebuying season.
“If you’re trying to pay off or pay down some credit cards, start with the cards or credit lines with the highest interest rates first,” Russell says. “Then, pay off the balances that are smallest. The good news is that if you do this, you’ll improve your debt load and your credit score.”
2. Look for affordable mortgages and other first-time homebuyer assistance
The key to affording homeownership for many buyers in 2024 will be utilizing mortgages geared toward first-time homebuyers and combining them with grants or other forms of down payment assistance.
“If you’re not sure that your down payment will be sufficient, take time to understand all of the available products that you may be eligible for through the FHA or VA, your bank, or other local institutions,” Russell says. “These programs may grant you access to down payment assistance and low-to-moderate income programs, among other game-changing resources.”
Conventional loans allow down payments as low as 3%, while FHA loans allow 3.5% down payments. USDA and VA loans allow no down payment.
Look into lenders that offer special mortgage programs that come with additional assistance. Rocket Mortgage, for example, offers a ONE+ mortgage that allows borrowers to put down just 1%, with the lender providing a 2% grant.
Bank of America mortgages, another popular lender for first-time buyers, offers a couple of different forms of down payment assistance.
3. Time your purchase right
There probably won’t be a single “best time” to buy in 2024, because that depends on each buyer’s priorities — so it’s important that you figure out yours.
If getting the lowest rate possible is most important to you, you’ll want to wait until later this year to buy, possibly until the second half of 2024. But if you’re looking to avoid competition, buying within the next few months might be a better bet. Plus, you could always plan to refinance later on as rates drop.
4. But don’t rush
“If rates do start to moderate and the market does seem to become more favorable to buying in 2024, it will likely stay this way for a while,” Russell says. “If that’s the case, I encourage you to take your time! Don’t put pressure on yourself to make any potentially hasty decisions on what may be your biggest asset and the largest financial decision of your life.”
Though it’s still a while away, forecasts generally expect mortgage rates to continue falling in 2025. If you don’t feel ready to buy by the time the 2024 buying season rolls around, there’s nothing wrong with waiting a bit to continue saving and working on your credit.
5. Build your savings
Whether you’re padding your mortgage down payment savings or contributing to your emergency fund, tucking away some extra cash now is vital if you plan on buying a home soon.
When you buy a house, you’ll need enough cash to cover both your down payment and closing costs, which can amount to between 3% and 6% of the loan amount. While many mortgage programs allow low down payments, the more you can put down, the better your interest rate will likely be. Plus, offers with larger down payments are often more attractive to home sellers, giving you a competitive edge in what will likely be a tough market.
Homeownership is also often more expensive than many first-time buyers realize, especially in the first year. Having some extra money set aside for unexpected costs will help ensure you don’t go into debt when your first big housing expense comes along.
Housing market predictions 2024 FAQs
Experts expect mortgage rates to drop in 2024, and 30-year fixed rates could end the year closer to 6%.
There probably won’t be a housing recession in 2024 based on current expectations, as limited inventory is likely to push prices up further. Expect to see higher prices, lower mortgage rates, and more buyers in 2024.
In general, 2024 should be a better year to buy a house compared to 2023, but it will still be tough due to increased competition and higher prices.
Do you want to learn how to move out at 18 with no credit, little money, or even no money? Here’s what you need to know. There are many reasons for why you may want to move out at a young age – perhaps you have a difficult home life, you want to move somewhere…
Do you want to learn how to move out at 18 with no credit, little money, or even no money? Here’s what you need to know.
There are many reasons for why you may want to move out at a young age – perhaps you have a difficult home life, you want to move somewhere new, or you just want your own space.
I moved out shortly after turning 18 (about a week or so after my 18th birthday) into a rental home, and while I was not prepared at all, I do think being prepared to move out at a young age is extremely helpful. I made many mistakes that led to many, many tears, money wasted, stress, and more.
Today, I want to help you avoid as many problems as you can.
After all, moving out at 18 years old (or any other young age) is already really hard, and there is such a huge learning curve.
Moving out when you turn 18 is a big step into becoming an adult. Even though it can be exciting, moving out for the first time needs to be planned carefully. Before you leave, it’s important to make a plan to make sure you can afford it and stay on your own.
This means finding a job, making a budget you can stick to, and saving money for unexpected costs.
How To Move Out at 18
Below are ways to move out at 18.
Recommended reading: Buying a House at 20 (How I did it)
Make a plan to move out at 18
I highly recommend having a plan if you want to move out at 18 years old.
Moving out at 18 is a big step, and making a plan will help everything go a little more smoothly.
You will want to think about things such as:
Where you will work
How you will pay your bills
If you will live with a roommate or on your own
What your budget will be like
What you’ll do if things get tough, such as if you can’t afford your rent
What you will do for health insurance and medical bills
And so much more.
I will be going further in-depth on many of these below.
Find ways to make money
If you are 18 and want to move out, then you will need to have a stable source of income, of course. There are many options for earning money, from traditional jobs to more flexible side hustles.
A full-time job typically gives you more hours and benefits like health insurance, which are helpful when you’re living on your own. If you have other things going on, a part-time job might be better because it offers more flexibility while still giving you money (but, you may not earn as much money). You can find job openings online, at job fairs, or on community bulletin boards. Jobs like delivering food can be either full-time or part-time, and companies tend to need people.
If you want to make more money, you can side hustle to make extra income – a way to make extra cash that you do alongside your main job. You could freelance by doing things like writing, teaching tutoring lessons, or designing graphics. Or, you could babysit for families nearby, walk dogs, or help people with tasks or errands. These little jobs can add up to a lot of money and give you the flexibility to work when you want.
When I was young and first moved out, I worked full-time at a retail store. I also eventually started a few side hustles (like blogging, freelance writing, and selling stuff online) so that I could pay off my student loans quickly. Living on your own is not easy, especially when you are young and your income is not that high – so side hustles may be needed so that you can make enough money to pay your bills.
Some helpful articles to read include:
Create a budget
When you’re ready to step out into the world at 18, you need a budget. I can’t think of any young adult who would not need a budget.
Budgets are great because they help you keep track of your money coming in and going out. With a monthly budget, you’ll know exactly how much you can spend on different things each month as it helps you see how much money you have and where you might need to cut back on spending.
A budget will help you to figure out if you can afford to live on your own, if you need to have roommates, or if you need to find a cheaper living arrangement.
Making a budget is easy. First, write down how much money you make each month from your job or other places. Then, write down what you need to spend money on each month, like:
monthly rent
food
phone bill
internet
car
fuel
utilities like electrical, water, trash, sewer, gas/propane
car insurance
medical/health
pet care
restaurants
cable, satellite, or any TV monthly subscriptions
household essential items, like toilet paper, trash bags, etc.
and some money for fun stuff too
Knowing your monthly expenses will help you to better manage your money so that you won’t go into credit card debt.
Recommended reading: The Complete Budgeting Guide: How To Create A Budget That Works
Save for the move (and open a bank account)
When you’re getting ready to move out at 18, saving money is obviously very important. If you can help it, I do not recommend moving out with no money saved.
Think about all the costs you’ll face – like rent, your first security deposit, food, and any unexpected things that pop up. You’ll want to tuck away money for this.
How much should you save to move out? A good rule is to save at least three to six months of living expenses. For example, if you spend $1,500 a month, aim to save between $4,500 and $9,000 before you head out on your own.
This will be your emergency fund. An emergency fund is money you save up for unexpected things that might happen. This could be paying bills if you lose your job or if your hours or pay get reduced. It could also cover unexpected expenses like a car repair, medical bill, or fixing a broken window.
An emergency isn’t something like buying a birthday present, a new TV, or going on vacation.
Having an emergency fund is smart because it can stop you from getting into debt you don’t need. Some people rely on their credit cards for emergencies, but that’s not a good plan.
I also recommend getting your own bank account for all of the money you save. It’s a safe place for your money, and it helps you track what you earn and spend. Plus, you’ll need it for things like direct deposit from jobs or paying bills online.
I personally use Marcus by Goldman Sachs for my savings account as they have a very high rate. You can get up to 5.50% at the time of this writing through a referral link bonus. According to this high-yield savings account calculator, if you have $10,000 saved, you could earn $550 with a high-yield savings account in a year. Whereas with normal banks, your earnings would only be $46.
Improve your credit score and history
When you’re moving out of your parents’ home, having a good credit score is super helpful. This is because your credit score and credit history may be used for things like getting approved for an apartment and getting signed up for utility bills.
If your credit score is low, then you may be denied an apartment and even have to pay large deposits to get signed up for utilities (like water and electric).
Here are some important things to know:
Understand credit utilization – This is all about how much credit you’re using compared to how much you have. Try to use less than 30% of your credit limit. Say your card has a $1,000 limit. Aim to spend no more than $300.
Always pay on time – You should pay every bill on time, every time. Even being a little late can hurt your credit score a LOT!
There are other ways to improve your credit, such as by getting a secured credit card or becoming an authorized user on a family member’s credit card.
Here are two really helpful articles I recommend reading:
I also recommend keeping an eye on your credit by checking your score and report. Sites offer free checks, and it’s good to know where you stand. That way, you can fix any mistakes fast.
Think about where you’ll live
When planning to move out at 18, picking where you’ll live is a huge step.
Here are some things to think about:
Think about who you’ll live with. Living by yourself can be expensive so sharing rent and other bills with roommates can save you money, but make sure you choose your roommates wisely. You’ll be sharing your space with them, so it’s important to pick people who are responsible and trustworthy (and will actually pay the bills!).
Try using online tools to compare different areas. You can check things like crime rates, public transportation options, and how close they are to places you need, like grocery stores.
Think about the cost. Can you pay the rent and utility bills every month? Make sure to include these costs in your budget. Sometimes, living a bit farther from popular areas can be cheaper.
For my first home, I rented a very small 400-square-foot home with no real bedroom. But, it was within my budget and next to my college (I lived a few miles away), and surprisingly affordable.
Talk to your parents
When you’re getting ready to move out at 18, it’s important to have a conversation with your parents. This might feel hard or even impossible, but remember that clear communication is important.
I recommend choosing a time to tell them when your parents aren’t too busy or stressed as having this conversation when everyone is relaxed can make it easier for everyone to talk openly.
I think it is also helpful to think about how your parents might feel. If you’re the first to leave the home, they might find it tough. Try to understand their perspective and mention that you’ll stay in touch and visit.
And, be ready to show them your plan. Your parents will want to know you’ve thought things through. If you’ve been saving money, let them know. Talk about your job and how you’re managing to support yourself. It’s good to tell them about the place you’re planning to move into and how you chose it.
How to move out of your parents if it isn’t safe
So, after reading the above, I know that some of you may not have a good home life. You may not feel safe telling your parents that you are moving out.
If that’s the case, then I recommend reading this section.
Sometimes, home isn’t the safe place that it’s supposed to be. If you’re in a tough situation and need to leave at 18 but can’t talk to your parents about it, you’re not alone.
Here’s what you can do:
Find an adult you trust – Look for someone you trust, like a teacher, counselor, or family friend. They can maybe give you support and help you figure out your options.
Plan ahead – Start thinking about where you’ll go and how you’ll support yourself. Look into shelters, transitional housing programs, or staying with a trusted friend or relative.
Know your rights – As you turn 18, you have rights. Learn about your options for housing, education, and employment because there may be resources available to help you.
Stay safe – If you’re in danger at home, prioritize your safety. Contact local authorities or organizations that can help you leave safely.
Take care of yourself – Moving out can be tough, but remember to take care of yourself emotionally and physically, such as by talking to friends, finding support groups, or talking to a counselor if you need to.
Leaving home at 18 without being able to talk to your parents is hard, but it’s not impossible. Reach out for help, make a plan, and remember that you deserve to live in a safe and supportive environment.
Get free stuff for your new home
One of the big challenges of moving out on your own is affording all of the different things that you need.
Luckily, there are ways to get things for free or really cheap.
Some of the top ways include:
Facebook Buy Nothing groups – This is my favorite place to start if you want to get things for free. These groups promote recycling and reusing items instead of throwing them away when you’re done with them. To begin, look for and join a local Buy Nothing group on Facebook. You can search for groups for your city. People list their free stuff all the time, such as furniture, electronics, clothes, and more. You can even make a post asking if anyone has something that you need.
Ask family and friends – Your family and friends might have extra stuff they’re willing to part with. They might even be happy to see it go to a good home – your new home!
Check online platforms – Websites like Craigslist, Freecycle, and Facebook Marketplace can be goldmines for free furniture. People often list items they want to get rid of quickly.
Visit thrift stores and yard sales – Thrift stores and yard sales sometimes offer “free bins” or low-cost items they want to get rid of fast.
Attend college move-out days – If you live near a university, go there on move-out day. Students tend to leave behind perfectly good furniture that’s yours for the taking.
Community centers and churches – These places often have bulletin boards with listings for free items.
Always be safe when arranging pickups, especially with strangers. Always bring a friend or let someone know where you’re going.
Helpful articles:
Handling utilities and bills
Dealing with utilities and bills is a big step in moving out. Utilities are services you need like water, electricity, gas, and the internet.
Before you move, call or visit the websites of local utility companies. You’ll need to set up accounts in your name. This might include a deposit fee, so be ready for that.
I recommend making a list of all your expected bills. Rent, electricity, water, internet, and maybe gas are usually the basics. Add them up to see how much you’ll spend each month.
After you move in, you will want to find out when each bill is due. It’s your job to pay them on time as paying late can lead to extra fees or even getting your services turned off. Some companies let you set up automatic payments, and this means the money comes out of your bank account on its own each month. This can make sure you’re always on time.
You will want to hold onto your bills and receipts. This way, if there’s ever a mistake with a bill, your records will help fix it.
You can save money by being smart about using your services. Turn off lights when you leave a room and unplug electronics that you’re not using. You might also shop around for better deals on services like the internet.
After you get your first set of bills, you will understand why your parents wanted to keep the air conditioning off or why they always asked you to turn the lights off – things can be expensive!
Also, remember that different times of the year will impact your bills. For example, your electric bill will most likely be a lot more expensive in the summer than it will be in the spring or fall.
Maintain your home (housekeeping)
Moving out at 18 means taking on the responsibility of housekeeping. You might be surprised how quickly your new home can become cluttered and get dirty.
Keeping your home nice starts with regular cleaning, and I recommend setting aside some time each day for tasks like washing dishes, making your bed, and tidying up the living area. This way, messes won’t pile up and become overwhelming.
Then, once a week, dedicate your time to deeper cleaning such as vacuuming, mopping floors, cleaning the bathroom, dusting, and doing laundry.
Housekeeping also requires tools and supplies, so you will want to plan your budget to include items like sponges, cleaners, and trash bags.
Make friends in your new community
Moving out at 18 is a big step, and making friends in your new community is important. It can make your new place feel like home. When you move, you might not know many people, but there are fun and simple ways to meet people.
Here are some tips:
Get to know your neighbors – Start with a smile and say hi to your neighbors.
Join local groups or classes – Look for groups that interest you. Love to paint? Find an art class. Enjoy cooking? Maybe there’s a cooking group nearby. Like rock climbing? Go to the local climbing gym. This way, you meet people who like what you like.
Visit community centers – Many towns have a community center. They have activities like sports, games, and events.
Making friends might take time, but it’s totally possible! Just be yourself and be open to talking to new people.
Balancing work and personal life
I’m guessing you will have a lot going on, between trying to work full-time and enjoying your life, and even possibly furthering your education.
I recommend trying to schedule your time so you don’t get too busy. Use a calendar or app to make sure you’ve got time for work, taking care of your place, and doing fun things too.
It’s okay to say no if you’re too busy. If you’re working a full-time job, you might not be able to hang out with your friends all the time. It’s all about finding a healthy balance between earning money and enjoying life. I had to say no to my friends many times because I was simply too busy. If your friends still live at home, it may be hard for them to understand this unless you explain your situation.
Plus, remember to take breaks. When you’re planning your week, set aside some time just for relaxing. Watching a movie, reading, or hanging out in the park are all great ways to unwind and give your mind a break.
Frequently Asked Questions
Below are common questions about how to move out at 18 years old with little money.
How can I move out fast at 18?
To move out quickly, focus on making a steady income and finding affordable housing. Create a budget to manage your expenses and look for immediate job openings or housing options. Saving as much money as you can right now is also super helpful.
How much money should I have saved by 18 to move out?
Aim to save at least 3 to 6 months of living expenses before moving out. This safety net can cover rent, groceries, and unexpected costs, giving you financial stability as you start on your own.
Can you move out at 18 while still in high school?
Yes, you can move out at 18 while in high school, but make sure you have a support system in place. Balancing school responsibilities with living independently can be very hard.
How to move out at 18 with strict parents?
When moving out at 18 with strict parents, communicate your plans clearly and respectfully. Prepare a well-thought-out plan to show them you’re serious and capable of managing your own life.
Can your parents not let you move out at 18?
When you turn 18, you’re legally an adult in most places, and you can decide to move out even if your parents don’t agree. However, it’s important to respect their opinion and explain your reasons. There are some places where you have to be older, so make sure you do your research.
Do I have to tell my parents I’m moving out?
While you’re not legally required to inform your parents in most places, it’s nice to talk about your decision with them, as transparent communication helps maintain a positive relationship after you leave.
Can I move out at 18 without parental consent?
Yes, in most places, at 18 you’re legally permitted to move out without parental consent. You will want to make sure this applies to your local area.
What things do you need when moving out of your parents’ house?
There are many things that you will need to move out of your parents’ house such as a bed, blanket, pillow, kitchen supplies, towels, a place to eat, a dresser, cleaning supplies, groceries, and more.
Is it realistic to move out at 18?
It is realistic to move out at 18 if you have a reliable income, a budget, and a plan for handling responsibilities. You will want to be as prepared as possible to move out at a young age because there will be many hurdles thrown your way, most likely.
How To Move Out At 18 – Summary
I hope you enjoyed this article on how to move out at 18 years old.
It’s really important to have a plan for a successful move when you are just 18 years old.
You’ll need to find ways to earn money regularly, like getting a job and even doing extra work on the side.
Having savings in the bank and an emergency fund will help you handle unexpected expenses without ruining your plans.
There are also many other things to think about, such as the cost of living, utility bills, your credit score, and more.
I moved out when I was just 18 years old, so I completely understand where you are coming from. I had no financial help from my parents and found and did everything on my own – from making money to finding a place to live, making all of my own meals, and more. It was hard, but it was what needed to be done.
Do you plan on moving out soon? Do you have any questions for me on how to move out at 18?
In some popular budgets, 30% of your take-home pay goes toward the wants in life. So if you are wondering how to enjoy life when you have student loans, some of those funds can go to dining out, travel, and more. While student loans can eat up a portion of your disposable income, with smart budgeting, you can have some fun money available as you make your payments.
Read on for advice on how much money to earmark for fun when you’re focused on paying off what you borrowed for your education. Student debt, after all, is a phase of your life that you are moving through, and you can indeed find ways to live life while paying off student loans..
The Impact of Student Loan Debt
Yes, student loans can require time and effort to pay off. Many Americans are working their way through their payments. In fact, in one recent survey, the College Board found that 54% of undergraduate students at four-year institutions graduated with student loan debt. In other words, you are not alone.
Having that debt hanging over you can have an emotional impact in addition to affecting your finances. Student loan debt can result in higher levels of mental health issues; it can possibly contribute to money stress or feelings of depression.
That in turn can put strain on other aspects of life. It might, for instance, lead a borrower to delay life decisions, such as getting married or starting a family.
But having student loans on your plate can have a silver lining. That debt can encourage you to build positive financial habits as you work through your payments. You can learn how to budget efficiently. You can learn resilience and how to work through paying off debt. Consider it good practice for when you might have a car loan or a mortgage in the future. 💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.
How Much Money to Allocate for Fun
As you look at your budget when paying off student loans, you might wonder, “What’s the right amount of money to allocate for fun?”
There’s no “right” or “correct” amount. Funds that you allocate toward fun (whether that means buying new clothes you don’t need, snapping up some concert tickets, or spending a long weekend at the beach) will need to work within your budget. Given that you are allocating a percentage of income toward student loans, here’s how to figure that out.
10% Rule
The 10% Rule refers to allocating 10% of your monthly income after taxes toward fun. For example, if you make $3,000 per month after taxes, you’d allocate $300 toward fun each month. You can use that amount guilt-free, whether you want to put it toward hobbies or dining out.
50/30/20 Rule
The 50/30/20 rule could also help you budget when you’re paying off student loans. Here’s how it works; you would allocate your take-home pay as follows:
• 50% essential expenses: Essential expenses refer to the cost of housing, food (groceries, not going out to brunch with friends), healthcare, and the like, as well as minimum debt payments, such as what you owe per month for your student loans, credit card, and car loan, if you have one.
• 30% discretionary expenses: Discretionary expenses include items that aren’t as essential, including dining out (like the above-mentioned brunch), personal care (spa days, training sessions), non-essential clothes, travel expenses, etc.
• 20% for savings and additional debt payments: You can think of these as putting money toward your short- and long-term goals. They can include savings, investments, or a child’s education. Or making additional payments toward you student debt to pay it off that much faster.
70/20/10 Rule
Another type of rule, the 70/20/10 rule, may seem just like the 50/30/20 rule, which it is — just with different allocation percentages. This rule means you divide your take-home pay as follows:
• 70% goes toward needs and wants.
• 20% goes toward debt repayment and short-term savings.
• 10% goes toward investing and donations.
You would figure out how much of that 70% you can allocate for fun to make this budget work for you.
Budgeting as a Couple
If you have a partner, you will have to decide how to budget your funds. Some couples keep their money separate, while others pool their resources. You may be in a situation where one person earns more than the other, or perhaps one is still in school. One or both of you may have student debt in a marriage. It can take some discussion and experimentation with different budget systems to decide how to divide your money up to cover:
• Essential expenses
• Discretionary expenses
• Goals
• Debt payoff
• Savings (whether for the down payment on a house, an emergency fund, or other goal).
💡 Quick Tip: It might be beneficial to look for a refinancing lender that offers extras. SoFi members, for instance, can qualify for rate discounts and have access to career services, financial advisors, networking events, and more — at no extra cost.
Choose Your Fun
Fun money should be intentional and focused. There’s no rule on how to live life while paying off student loans, so consider what would bring you joy. Would it be knowing you can go out to dinner once or twice a month? Being able to buy a new mountain bike? Becoming a member at your favorite local museum?
A quick reminder: Not that there’s anything wrong with saving for a crazy weekend in Vegas, but you don’t need to spend thousands to have fun. Don’t forget to also find low-cost fun with family and friends through free local concerts, movie nights at home, strolls through the local farmers’ market or sunset walks at a local park, potluck dinners, and similar activities. Making your own fun can be a free or cheap way to stretch your budget while paying off your student loans.
Monthly Budget Example
Here’s a quick example of a simple monthly budget. Say your take-home pay is $6,000 a month , and these are some basic expenses:
• Mortgage: $2,000
• Property taxes: $500
• Credit card debt: $500
• Food: $300
• Car loan: $300
• Student loans: $250
• Transportation (gas, etc.): $100
• Utilities: $260
• Healthcare: $300
• Retirement savings: $200
• Emergency fund savings: $200
• College savings for your child: $200
• After-school childcare: $500
Total expenses: $5,610
If you have allocated the amounts needed in the 50/30/20 budget rule, for example, then you would subtract $5,510 from $6,000, and you have $490 left. In that case, you may consider using the difference between your expenses and your income as your fun money, as long as you’ve covered all your bases with your expenses.
Set Goals for Life Beyond Debt
Imagine your future without student loans. Setting financial goals — such as paying off student loans or other debt or accruing enough cash for the down payment on a house — can help you build long-term financial stability and help you work toward financial freedom. The best way to do that is to plan to achieve these goals and stay committed to them.
Take a look at this example: Let’s say that instead of buying a new pair of shoes every month, you put $100 in an investment account every month. In five years, that amount could grow to $8,000, and over 30 years, it could grow to over $280,000.
Without dipping into a no-fun lifestyle or dealing with more money stress, consider finding a way to economize today to make tomorrow brighter. For example, maybe you could forgo or cut your fun money for a few months out of the year to build your savings. Or put the money saved toward crushing your student debt that much sooner.
Recommended: Ways to Stay Motivated When Paying Down Debt
How to Manage Student Loans
What’s the best way to manage student loans without forgetting to allocate money toward fun? Take a look at a few steps you can take.
Make It Automatic
First, consider setting up an automatic payment plan through your loan servicer. An automatic payment plan will automatically pull money from your account each month, ensuring you do not miss any payments.
Missing payments can result in a delinquent account, which happens the first day after you miss a student loan payment. If you remain delinquent on your student loan payments after 90 days, your loan servicer will report you to the three major national credit bureaus. This could lower your credit score, which might make it more difficult to obtain credit, get a job, or secure housing.
If that carries on, you could default on your student loan. Consequences could include the entire unpaid balance of your loan coming due, loss of eligibility for federal student aid, further damage to your credit score, wage garnishment, and possibly legal action against you.
This is an extreme situation, but making it automatic will prevent these issues from occurring.
Income-Driven Repayment
If you’re a federal student loan borrower, you may qualify for an income-driven repayment plan, which means monthly student loan payments get capped at a certain level of your income and family size.
Several types of income-driven repayment plans include the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan, Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Repayment plan, Income-Based Repayment (IBR) plan, and the Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan:
• SAVE Plan: Caps your payments at 10% of your discretionary income and, as of summer 2024, possibly 5%.
• PAYE Plan: Caps your payments at 10% of your discretionary income, and you’ll never pay more than the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan amount.
• IBR plan: Caps your payment at 10% of your discretionary income if you’re a new borrower on or after July 1, 2024. If you’re not a new borrower on or after July 1, 2014, your payment generally caps at 15% of your discretionary income.
• ICR plan: Offers the lesser of 20% of your discretionary income or what you would pay on a repayment plan with a fixed payment over 12 years based on your income.
You must apply to qualify for one of these plans (contact your loan servicer) and update your income and qualifications every year to continue with one of these plans.
Prioritize an Emergency Fund and Retirement
Many graduates ask this question: Should I fund my retirement and emergency savings or pay off my student loans?
In most situations, there’s no reason why you can’t do both. Furthermore, it’s important to realize the importance of funding an emergency fund and retirement savings.
• Your emergency fund is a financial safety net that will allow you to pay for a critical home repair (think air conditioning in the summer!) or help cover the negative financial consequences of becoming unemployed. Ideally, you want to save three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses in an account where you can quickly get the money out if necessary.
• Saving for retirement when you have student loans can be an important step for your financial security as you reach older age. If you retire at 65 and live till 95, you must ensure you’ve saved enough to last those 30 years. Consider contributing at least enough to your retirement plan to get your employer match — many employers match between 3% and 5% of employee pay.
Putting money in all these “buckets” means prioritizing and organizing your debts, putting together a budget, tracking your spending, and setting savings goals.
Celebrate Your Progress
Don’t forget to take time to celebrate your progress! In addition to spending your “fun money,” you should also allocate time toward celebrating your student loan payoff goals.
For example, if you choose to pay off a high-interest rate loan and succeed in paying it off, consider rewarding yourself with a night out or another type of splurge — maybe a larger splurge than you would ordinarily allocate for fun money.
Recommended: How to Handle Student Loans During Job Loss
The Takeaway
While student loans and other debt types may make you feel burdened, remember that this is just a phase you are moving through. Building fun money into your budget can help bridge the gap between frustration and feeling like you have flexibility.
Write down a few things you enjoy doing, and budget for them. Also investigate other ways to free up funds to make paying off your student loans more manageable.
Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.
With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.
Photo credit: iStock/Dragon Claws
SoFi Student Loan Refinance If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Inside: Discover the keys to successful budgeting with our guide on budget tools, adjusting strategies, and setting financial goals for transformative money management. Creating budgets with your expenses allows you freedom.
Budgeting is one of the parts of managing money that everyone dreads. However, a well-thought-out budget lays the groundwork for mindful spending that reflects your values and paves the way toward accumulating significant wealth.
So, you need to learn the key components of a successful budget.
Budgeting is the cornerstone of building a sustainable financial future where every dollar is assigned a purpose, ensuring that saving and investing become routine, not afterthoughts.
By committing to the principles of disciplined budget tracking and adjustment, you can craft a monetary trajectory that systematically demolishes debt and expands your assets.
Thus, inching you closer to the coveted millionaire status that started with no money with every financial decision you make.
Mastering the art of budgeting requires patience, insight, and the will to see your financial goals come to fruition.
What is the key to good budgeting?
The cornerstone of good budgeting lies in understanding your monetary landscape and wielding control over it.
This means not just noting down numbers, but analyzing your income, expenses, and financial objectives. It’s about crafting a financial map that leads you to your desired destination, be it debt freedom, investment, or saving for something grand.
Remember, a sturdy budget plan is your ally in the financial journey—it helps you stay disciplined, steer clear of fiscal pitfalls, and ensure that your hard-earned money is working for you.
How Mastering Your Finances Can Transform Your Life
First of all, I can attest to starting a budget, sticking to the process, and how my life is now much different than I started. It was hard work and always not fun. But, now, I can experience time freedom like never before.
The magic of mastering your finances is that it does more than just balance your books; it has the potential to utterly transform your life.
Empowered by financial knowledge and a well-executed budget, you can pave the path to your dreams, whether that’s retiring early, traveling the world, or providing a stable future for your loved ones. It instills a sense of financial confidence and peace of mind, knowing that you are in control of your financial destiny.
Element 1: Set Clear Financial Objectives
Setting clear financial goals is like having a compass that guides you through your journey. It involves delineating what you aspire to achieve with your money both in the short term and long term.
You need to plan for and consider variables like inflation and economic shifts.
Identifying Short-Term and Long-Term Financial Goals
To cover your bases, you need to address both immediate and future needs:
Identifying short-term financial goals, typically achievable within one to three years like saving for a vacation or paying off credit card debt.
Long-term financial goals, are usually set for five years or more, such as saving for retirement or a child’s education.
The Role of Specific Goals in Successful Budgeting
Having specific financial goals ensures that each dollar in your budget is assigned a clear purpose, enhancing the likelihood of sticking to your budgeting plan and achieving financial stability.
You can set precise targets such as saving a particular amount for a home down payment and measure your progress and adjust your spending habits accordingly. Thus, making the budgeting process more effective and goal-oriented.
Element 2: Track Your Income and Expenses Religiously
Tracking my income and expenses allows me to identify patterns in my financial behavior. Thus, I can make informed decisions to ensure I adhere to my budget and achieve my monetary goals.
This forms a clear roadmap for financial growth and stability.
Tools and Strategies for Keeping Tabs on Financial Flow
You need to find a way to track your money.
Whether it is utilizing financial software/budgeting apps or paper and pencils. Either allows for efficient tracking of expenses and income, ensuring that you maintain a clear view of your cash flow.
Start with how to budget with a low income.
Differentiating Between Essential and Non-Essential Spending
When creating a budget, it’s vital to differentiate between fixed spending on necessities like housing, utilities, groceries, and transportation, and non-essential spending on items such as dining out, entertainment, and other luxury items.
Essential expenses are critical for maintaining your basic living standards and meeting financial obligations.
Whereas non-essential expenses are discretionary and can often be adjusted or eliminated to achieve financial goals.
By tracking actual expenditure and distinguishing between these two categories, you can prioritize funding towards essentials and savings, ensuring financial stability and progress towards long-term objectives. Just like I have.
Element 3: Prioritize Saving and Prepare for Emergencies
By prioritizing savings, I am investing in my future, taking advantage of compound interest, and building a foundation that helps secure my long-term financial goals. Unfortunately, this took me a while to learn, and the most important financial advice for young adults.
Putting a portion of my income into savings consistently is like paying a bill that benefits my future self, which in turn provides peace of mind and financial independence.
Deciding How Much to Save and Where to Allocate Funds
Apply the 50/30/20 budgeting rule to allocate funds wisely, directing at least 20% of your income towards savings.
The goal is to increase your savings percentage each year. To maximize your savings, analyze your expenses frequently, dividing them by necessity and frequency, to ensure that your saving goals are met without compromising your essential needs.
The Significance of an Emergency Fund in Financial Planning
An emergency fund is a financial lifeline, offering stability in the face of unforeseen circumstances such as job loss or medical emergencies, ensuring that such events don’t derail your financial plans.
Additionally, an emergency fund contributes to peace of mind, knowing they have a monetary cushion to fall back on.
A rainy day fund, or holding three to six months’ worth of living expenses, this fund acts as a buffer against debt, reducing the need to rely on credit cards or loans during crises.
Element 4: Regularly Monitor and Adjust Your Budget
I regularly monitor and adjust my budget to maintain a clear understanding of my financial health and to catch any discrepancies between my planned and actual expenditures. This consistent review allows me to quickly identify areas where I can optimize spending or need to reallocate funds.
Then, I ensure my financial goals remain within reach and adaptable to life’s changing circumstances.
Techniques for Reviewing Budget Performance Over Time
Implement a system for tracking financial transactions that aligns with your budget categories, which provides clear data to analyze spending habits and make informed adjustments as needed.
To effectively review budget performance over time, I recommend scheduling routine assessments, such as monthly or quarterly reviews.
Compare actual expenses with your budgeted figures to pinpoint variances and trends.
Dealing with Financial Changes and Maintaining Budget Discipline
Life’s unpredictable nature means financial conditions can fluctuate, demanding swift adjustments to your budget for events such as a new addition to the family or changes in employment.
These changes could be an increase in income or an unplanned decrease in annual net income.
You must embrace flexibility while holding onto your long-term objectives allowing you to navigate unexpected financial changes without deviating from the path of fiscal responsibility and discipline.
Element 5: Embrace Technology and Automation in Budgeting
I use Quicken to manage my budgeting because it provides an all-encompassing financial picture by integrating income, expenses, investments, and retirement accounts in one place.
The software automates expense tracking and categorization, making it easier for me to monitor my financial health and adjust my spending habits accordingly.
Budgeting Apps and Digital Tools That Simplify Managing Finances
Budgeting apps like YNAB leverage technology to automatically track user expenses by linking to bank accounts, simplifying the process of managing personal finances with features such as expense categorization and financial planning tools.
With features such as bill reminders, debt payoff calculators, and investment trackers, these budgeting apps not only streamline financial oversight but also assist users in setting and achieving their financial goals.
The Advantages of Automating Savings and Bill Payments
This is something I do all the time! Automate your bills and contribute to your savings.
As such, this is a highly efficient method to streamline your finances and ensure that you consistently put your money to work like you planned.
This approach not only helps in avoiding late fees by timely paying bills but also reduces the risk of human error or forgetfulness.
FAQ: Unwrapping the Mysteries of Budgeting
The first method is to start a no spend challenge. This will help you cut back on non-essential spending, such as dining out or premium entertainment subscriptions.
Next, start to live on a shoestring budget. This will help you to compare and negotiate rates for recurring bills like utilities, insurance, and phone plans to secure lower payments.
Additionally, employing cost-saving methods such as utilizing coupons, buying in bulk, and opting for generic brands can significantly decrease monthly grocery expenses.
It’s wise to review and adjust your budget at least once a year or with any major changes. This helps ensure your budget stays aligned with any shifts in income, unexpected expenses, or alterations to your financial goals.
If your lifestyle or income varies significantly, more frequent adjustments might be necessary.
Just remember, it will take a few months for your budget to work.
If you find sticking to your budget is a constant struggle, it might be time to reach out for help. Consider partnering with a budgeting buddy or joining an online community for accountability.
Aim to understand what triggers your spending and devise strategies to avoid these pitfalls. Adjust your budget where needed and prioritize building a buffer for unforeseen expenses.
Creating a budget helps manage finances with a clear view of income and expenses, reduces unnecessary spending, and facilitates goal setting.
It acts as a roadmap for managing monthly financial flows, encourages disciplined spending, and aids in achieving long-term financial aspirations with less stress.
Elements of Budgeting You Will Embrace?
You might wonder, is always keeping a close eye on your finances truly worth it? The answer is a resounding yes.
Gaining mastery over your personal finances is like being the captain of your destiny in the vast sea of economic uncertainty. It’s not just about surviving; it’s about thriving. The result is often an enriched life, free from the shackles of financial stress.
Financial literacy allows you to make smarter choices and enables you to capitalize on opportunities that come your way.
Imagine breaking free from living paycheck to paycheck or being able to take that dream vacation without plunging into debt. These are not just dreams. They can become your reality with financial mastery. It’s about creating a life where you call the shots, secure from the economic twists and turns life may throw at you.
Find success with the zero based budgeting method.
I have done it. And you can too.
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Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
Mortgage rates came down across all terms from a week ago, according to rate data collected by Bankrate. Rates for 30-year fixed, 15-year fixed, 5/1 ARMs and jumbo loans all receded.
While it’s expected that rates will gradually come down this year, the path might be bumpy.
At its Jan. 31 meeting, the Federal Reserve announced it would hold off changing rates, but could cut rates in the future. At their March 20th meeting, the Fed will update their outlook on rates. Rate changes affect many areas of the economy, including the 10-year Treasury, a key benchmark for fixed-rate mortgages.
“Where the 10-Year Treasury yield goes, mortgage rates will follow,” says Ken Johnson of Florida Atlantic University. “In roughly the last two months, the 10-year Treasury yield is up 50 basis points. Depending on the source, the 30-year mortgage rate is up 48 basis points. Treasurys’ path remains a coin toss at this point.”
Rates accurate as of March 14, 2024.
The rates listed here are averages based on the assumptions indicated here. Actual rates displayed on-site may vary. This story has been reviewed by Suzanne De Vita. All rate data accurate as of Thursday, March 14th, 2024 at 7:30 a.m.
30-year mortgage rate declines, -0.18%
Today’s average rate for the benchmark 30-year fixed mortgage is 6.84 percent, a decrease of 18 basis points from a week ago. A month ago, the average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage was higher, at 7.25 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay principal and interest of $654.59 for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s a decline of $12.06 from last week.
The popular 30-year mortgage has a number of advantages:
Lower monthly payment: Compared to a shorter term, such as 15 years, the 30-year mortgage offers lower, more affordable payments spread over time.
Stability: With a 30-year fixed mortgage, you lock in a set principal and interest payment, making it easier to plan your housing expenses for the long term. Remember: Your monthly housing payment can change if your homeowners insurance premiums and property taxes go up or, less likely, down.
Buying power: With lower payments, you might qualify for a larger loan amount or a more expensive home.
Flexibility. Lower monthly payments can free up some of your monthly budget for other goals, like building an emergency fund, contributing to retirement or college tuition, or saving for home repairs and maintenance.
15-year mortgage rate drops, -0.14%
The average rate you’ll pay for a 15-year fixed mortgage is 6.42 percent, down 14 basis points from a week ago.
Monthly payments on a 15-year fixed mortgage at that rate will cost around $867 per $100,000 borrowed. The bigger payment may be a little more difficult to find room for in your monthly budget than a 30-year mortgage payment, but it comes with some big advantages: You’ll come out several thousand dollars ahead over the life of the loan in total interest paid and build equity much more rapidly.
5/1 ARM moves lower, -0.11%
The average rate on a 5/1 adjustable rate mortgage is 6.35 percent, falling 11 basis points from a week ago.
Adjustable-rate mortgages, or ARMs, are home loans that come with a floating interest rate. In other words, the interest rate will change at regular intervals, unlike fixed-rate mortgages. These loan types are best for people who expect to refinance or sell before the first or second adjustment. Rates could be materially higher when the loan first adjusts, and thereafter.
While borrowers shunned ARMs during the pandemic days of super-low rates, this type of loan has made a comeback as mortgage rates have risen.
Monthly payments on a 5/1 ARM at 6.35 percent would cost about $622 for each $100,000 borrowed over the initial five years, but could climb hundreds of dollars higher afterward, depending on the loan’s terms.
Current jumbo mortgage rate retreats, -0.12%
The average jumbo mortgage rate is 6.94 percent, a decrease of 12 basis points from a week ago. Last month on the 14th, the average rate for jumbo mortgages was greater than 6.94 at 7.31 percent.
At today’s average rate, you’ll pay a combined $661.28 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s $8.06 lower, compared with last week.
Mortgage refinance rates
30-year fixed-rate refinance trends down, -0.20%
The average 30-year fixed-refinance rate is 6.84 percent, down 20 basis points since the same time last week. A month ago, the average rate on a 30-year fixed refinance was higher at 7.27 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay $654.59 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. That represents a decline of $13.40 over what it would have been last week.
Where are mortgage rates going?
With inflation still above the Fed’s 2 percent goal and the job market holding strong, the Fed isn’t likely to cut rates at its March meeting.
“The Federal Reserve will not cut interest rates in the first half of this year, in my view,” says Lawrence Yun, chief economist of the National Association of Realtors, “but rate cuts of three, four or even five rounds will be possible in the second half of the year as rent measures will be much more well-behaved.”
The rates on 30-year mortgages mostly follow the 10-year Treasury, which shifts continuously as economic conditions dictate, while the cost of variable-rate home loans mirror the Fed’s moves.
These broader factors influence overall rate movement. As a borrower, you could be quoted a higher or lower rate compared to the trend.
What today’s rates mean for you and your mortgage
While mortgage rates change daily, it’s unlikely we’ll see rates back at 3 percent anytime soon. If you’re shopping for a mortgage now, it might be wise to lock your rate when you find an affordable loan. If your house-hunt is taking longer than anticipated, revisit your budget so you’ll know exactly how much house you can afford at prevailing market rates.
Keep in mind: You could save thousands over the life of your mortgage by getting at least three loan offers, according to Freddie Mac research. You don’t have to stick with your bank or credit union, either. There are many types of mortgage lenders, including online-only and local, smaller shops.
“All too often, some [homebuyers] take the path of least resistance when seeking a mortgage, in part because the process of buying a home can be stressful, complicated and time-consuming,” says Mark Hamrick, senior economic analyst for Bankrate. “But when we’re talking about the potential of saving a lot of money, seeking the best deal on a mortgage has an excellent return on investment. Why leave that money on the table when all it takes is a bit more effort to shop around for the best rate, or lowest cost, on a mortgage?”
More on current mortgage rates
Methodology
Bankrate displays two sets of rate averages that are produced from two surveys we conduct: one daily (“overnight averages”) and the other weekly (“Bankrate Monitor averages”).
The rates on this page represent our overnight averages. For these averages, APRs and rates are based on no existing relationship or automatic payments.
Learn more about Bankrate’s rate averages, editorial guidelines and how we make money.
No matter what age you are, it’s never too soon to start thinking about — and actively saving for — your retirement. With reports coming out regularly about the severe retirement savings gap in the U.S., it seems as though the majority of Americans are vastly underprepared for this life event.
If your employer offers a 401(k) at your place of work, this is a great way to get started (or continue) saving for your golden years. Before you jump in, find out exactly what a 401(k) is and how it can help you prepare for retirement. If you already contribute to a 401(k) plan, make sure you know what to expect when it comes time to retire.
How does a 401(k) work?
A 401(k) plan helps you save while investing your contributions in various mutual funds. Employers offer this type of retirement plan, so you can’t sign up for one unless you go through your place of work.
As an incentive to save, you receive a tax break. Depending on the type of 401(k) you choose (or your company offers), you either receive that tax break when you make the contribution or when it comes time to withdrawal.
Employer 401(k) Matching
Many employers offer a match to any contribution you make. This usually happens in one of two ways: they’ll either match dollar for dollar up to a certain limit or up to a percentage of your salary.
The most common type of 401(k), the traditional 401(k), allows you to make any contribution tax-deductible each year. So if you contribute $6,000 a year, you get to knock that off your taxable income amount. If you’re on the edge of a tax bracket and make a sizeable 401(k) contribution, you might even be able to jump down into a different bracket with a lower tax rate.
401(k) Tax Rules
While your investments continue to grow each year, they remain temporarily protected from taxation. Unlike other types of investments, you don’t pay any annual tax on your 401(k) earnings until you start to make withdrawals. At that point, you’ll be subject to regular income tax when you take out money each month.
As you continue to make 401(k) contributions throughout your year, you can adjust your investments to become increasingly less volatile. The idea is that as you get closer to retirement age, you have less risk to ensure a solid nest egg when you need it.
The Benefits of a 401(k)
A 401(k) is a retirement savings plan sponsored by an employer. It allows employees to save and invest a portion of their paycheck before taxes are taken out. Contributions to a 401(k) are made with pretax dollars, which can lower your taxable income in the current year and potentially result in a lower tax bill.
Some other benefits of a 401(k) include:
Employer matching contributions: Many employers will match a portion of their employees’ 401(k) contributions, effectively giving you free money to save for retirement.
Tax-deferred growth: Any investment earnings on your 401(k) account grow tax-free until you withdraw the money in retirement.
Potential for tax credits: Depending on your income and participation in a 401(k) or other qualified retirement plan, you may be eligible for certain tax credits that can help reduce your tax liability.
Retirement income: A 401(k) can provide a source of income in retirement, which can help you maintain your standard of living when you are no longer working.
Convenience: Many 401(k) plans offer a range of investment options, and the contributions are automatically deducted from your paycheck, making it easy to save for the future.
The money you withdraw from a 401(k) in retirement is subject to income tax, and 401(k) plans have contribution limits. However, overall, a 401(k) can be a valuable tool for saving for the future and reducing your tax liability.
401(k) Contribution Limits
There are limits to your 401(k):
While it’s a great financial tool, you can only contribute up to $22,500 each year, amounting to $1,875 per month if you divide it out monthly. If you’re over the age of 50, you’re allowed to contribute up to $30,000 a year ($2,500 per month). These contribution limits are in place so that you can only benefit from so much tax savings each year.
Required Minimum Distributions
Another rule associated with a 401(k) is that you must start taking “required minimum distributions” at some point. That means once you hit a certain age, you must begin withdrawing funds from your 401(k) account — and paying taxes on them.
Currently, the requirement is that you start taking distributions the year after you turn 70 ½. Then you have to take out distributions by December 31 of each following year. Your minimum required amount is determined by the IRS based on your life expectancy. There’s nothing quite like a government tax agency predicting your lifespan, is there?
Still, this information helps you determine what kind of tax burden you can expect when you’ve finally retired. While your income may be lower, your deductions might be as well. After all, you probably don’t have kids left at home to claim as a deduction. And if you’ve paid off your mortgage, you won’t have that interest to deduct either.
It’s great not to have those expenses, but it can be helpful to talk to a tax professional to get a better idea of your taxes, especially in that first year of retirement or required minimum distributions. The more prepared you are, the more financial flexibility you can have!
401(K) Plan Types
There are two main types of 401(k) plans: traditional 401(k)s and Roth 401(k)s.
A traditional 401(k) allows you to contribute pretax dollars to your account. Your contributions and any investment earnings in the account are tax-deferred. This means you won’t have to pay taxes on them until you withdraw the money in retirement. When you withdraw the money in retirement, it is taxed as ordinary income.
A Roth 401(k) is similar to a traditional 401(k), but contributions are made with after-tax dollars. This means you won’t get an immediate tax break on your contributions, but qualified withdrawals from the account in retirement are tax-free.
Some 401(k) plans may offer both traditional and Roth options, allowing you the flexibility to choose the type of plan that best meets your needs.
There are also types of 401(k) plans that are designed for specific types of employers, such as safe harbor 401(k)s and SIMPLE 401(k)s. These plans may have different contribution limits and rules for employer matching contributions. So, it’s important to understand the details of the plan you are enrolled in.
What’s the difference between a traditional 401(k) and a Roth 401(k)?
While a traditional 401(k) offers upfront tax savings in return for taxes paid later during retirement, a Roth 401(k) flips the situation around. Instead, your contributions are made with your taxable income. In return, you don’t have to pay any taxes when you start withdrawing from your account during retirement.
While you miss out on tax savings upfront, you’re only paying on the original contribution amount. If you had to pay taxes when you withdraw, you’re also paying taxes on everything you’ve earned, which is hopefully a lot more money than you started with.
Roth 401(k) Requirements
There are requirements to qualify for the Roth 401(k) benefits:
First, your account must be open for at least five years. You also have to wait until you’re at least 59 ½ before you can start taking distributions, unless you’ve had a disability.
A Roth IRA is particularly useful if you’ve accumulated a lot in retirement savings and other investments. While many people have less income when they retire, that’s not always the case. You may have a comprehensive portfolio of investments, in which case you could be better served by not paying taxes on at least part of your withdrawals.
If you’re nearing retirement and expect to drop in your tax bracket soon, there may be no sense in using a Roth 401(k) now. A Roth 401(k) can be a great choice if you have a lower income now because you’re earlier in your career or have tons of tax deductions because of kids and a mortgage.
Like all retirement plans, there are better products for different points in your life. By constantly reassessing how you contribute to your retirement savings, you can maximize your tax benefits now and in the future.
See also: IRA vs. 401(k): Where Should You Invest Your Money?
Employer Contribution Match
An employer contribution match is a feature of some 401(k) plans in which the employer agrees to contribute a certain amount of money to an employee’s 401(k) account based on employee contributions.
For example, an employer might offer a 50% employer match on the first 6% of an employee’s salary that the employee contributes to their 401(k) account. In this case, if the employee contributes 6% of their salary to their 401(k), the employer would contribute an additional 3% (50% of the employee’s contribution).
Employer contributions are a way for employers to encourage their employees to save for retirement and to provide an additional source of retirement income for their employees. Employers may also use contribution matching as a way to attract and retain top talent.
Employer contribution matches may have certain rules and requirements, such as vesting periods, that determine when an employee becomes fully entitled to employer contributions. Make sure you understand the details of any employer contribution match offered by your employer to make the most of this benefit.
What happens if you leave your job?
Don’t worry. You don’t lose your 401(k) savings if you leave your current employer. You typically have a few different options available to you. First, you can leave it in the company plan if they allow it. You won’t be able to continue making contributions or any changes to your allocations. But you can access it when you’re ready to retire.
401(k) Rollover
Or you can do a rollover:
A rollover allows you to switch the funds to another retirement plan without paying any tax penalties. You can either do an IRA rollover or use a plan from your new employer. You do need to make sure your new employer’s plan allows for rollovers.
Then you can continue your contributions as normal, following the rules of the new account, whatever it may be. An IRA is always a viable option because you’re in control of how you invest. And while the annual contribution limit is $6,500 (or $7,500 if you’re 50 or older), it doesn’t count when you’re rolling over funds.
Your final option for handling your 401(k) when you leave your job is to cash it out. If you do this, you’ll be subject to all the relevant penalties. These include a 10% early withdrawal penalty and income taxes for both federal and state. The exception to the early withdrawal penalty is if you are at least 55 years old when you leave your employer.
How much should you contribute to your 401(k)?
How much you decide to contribute to your 401(k) should depend on numerous factors. At the very least, you should contribute the maximum amount allowed to receive a matching contribution from your employer. That essentially equals free money, which you should never pass up.
Next, think about your financial picture as a whole. What kind of debt do you have? If you have any high-interest credit card or loan balances, you may want to focus your efforts on paying those down before contributing more to your retirement plan. Lower interest debts, like a fixed student loan, may not be as pressing to repay.
Furthermore, consider these recommended saving strategies:
Emergency Fund
You’ll probably want a three to six-month emergency fund in case you lose your job or get a sudden illness or injury. Having a large chunk of money stashed away in an easy-to-access savings account can provide you with financial security here and now.
Roth IRA
Once you’ve got your overall savings plan in order, it’s time to start figuring out where else to invest for retirement. Before you max out your traditional 401(k), think about picking up a Roth IRA. This helps you diversify your retirement plans for tax purposes.
Like a Roth 401(k), a Roth IRA lets you pay taxes on your contributions now, so you don’t have to pay anything when you make withdrawals during retirement. It can certainly help you spread out your tax burdens over the course of your life.
Still have money left over to invest?
If you do, revisit your 401(k). Remember, you can contribute up to $22,500 so you can certainly divert more of your income towards that maximum.
How else should you prepare for retirement?
Preparing for retirement takes a constant reassessment of your current needs versus your future goals. As easy as it is to say, “You need to contribute this-many-thousands of dollars a year to survive retirement,” the reality is that it’s much harder to actually do that.
But saving for retirement is still a challenge worth conquering. Even if you’re in your 40s and haven’t started saving a dime, you can start today. Once you’ve got your current savings fund in place that you can use for emergencies, implement some of these easy tips to get ready for retirement.
For now, worry less about picking the perfect type of account and focus on the habit of retirement saving.
Here are some ideas to get you started:
How to Save Extra Money:
Downsize your living expenses, one step at a time.
Place your tax refund into a retirement account.
Stream television instead of paying for cable.
Cut back on eating out.
Stay healthy to reduce future healthcare costs.
Pay down high interest debt like credit cards.
Sell your stuff and put the money towards retirement.
How to Strategically Manage Your Retirement Accounts:
Create a retirement savings goal as a percentage of your income.
Pay yourself first by setting up auto direct deposit to your retirement account on payday.
Take advantage of higher IRA contribution limits when you’re 50+.
Audit your accounts every year.
Consolidate multiple accounts (like IRAs) to reduce fees.
Put your end-of-year bonus into a retirement account.
Bottom Line
Investing in your retirement is really investing in yourself. Taking advantage of your employer’s 401(k) is an important part of the equation. In addition to making regular contributions, be sure to explore all of your options for financing your retirement. A healthy portfolio mix isn’t difficult to develop, and there are plenty of resources available to help you get started.
Paying bills is one of those forever things in life. But between the sheer number of bills for the month—rent or mortgage payment, car payment, utilities, credit cards—and the different ways to pay them, it can be tough to keep track of it all.
Making timely payments, though, is essential. Paying bills on time can mean avoiding late fees, higher interest rates, and dings to your credit score. In fact, your payment history—or how often you pay your bills on time—makes up the biggest portion of your credit score.
Fortunately, learning how to pay bills on time is often just a matter of getting organized and setting up a bill payment schedule. Try these tips and tricks to make missing bill due dates a thing of the past.
Take stock of all your monthly bills
First things first: You need to make a list of your bills for the month. Comb through your credit card and bank statements, and even your credit reports, to find typical payment amounts for your rent, utilities, loans, and credit cards. And don’t forget to look for more irregularly scheduled bills, like car insurance or subscription renewals.
Next, record the bills on a spreadsheet, in a budgeting app, or using any “method that will keep you organized and help you pay your bills on time,” says Dan Herron, a CFP® and certified public accountant. Be sure to include payments that are automatically paid out of your checking account or billed to your credit card. For each bill, write down:
Even if you’re a budgeting whiz, there may come a day when you can’t afford to pay all of your bills on time. That’s why you should also organize monthly bills by payment priority.
Using the above list, sort your bills into two groups: higher and lower priority. High-priority bills are for basic needs like shelter, transportation to work, and health insurance, or those that generally must be paid in full. Lower-priority bills are those that are important but offer some flexibility—for example, the ability to make a minimum payment (as is the case for a credit card) or to extend your payment due date.
Now you have a categorization system to help you make smart decisions about how to pay bills during times when you’re short on money.
Optimize your payment schedules
Once you have a monthly bills checklist, you can create a bill payment schedule that turns a slew of payment due dates and methods into a more streamlined system for how to pay bills. Here’s how to create one.
Group bills by due date
Many bills are due around the same time. Go through your monthly bills checklist and group them based on due date similarity.
Change your bill due dates
Some creditors allow you to change your regular bill due date. If you have many bills due at the beginning of the month, you may want to move some to the end of the month for better cash flow (for example, instead of paying a bill on Oct. 1, see if you can move it up to Sept. 30.) Update your bill payment schedule if you make any changes.
Add due dates to a calendar
Once you have your bills organized by due date, add them to a digital calendar and set payment reminders for a week before each bill is due, Herron says.
How to organize your bills
Staying organized is the best way to pay bills each month. What works best for you won’t be exactly the same as for someone else, but there are guidelines for how to pay bills most efficiently.
Create a bill ‘drop zone’
Rather than tossing your paper bills onto an already teetering pile of mail, keep unpaid bills in a dedicated file folder or basket. For electronic bills, create a digital folder for unpaid bills in your email, on your desktop, or in a cloud storage system. Once you’ve paid a bill, move it from the unpaid folder into a paid folder for that month or year, Herron says.
Automate as much as possible
The bill pay feature in your Discover® Cashback Debit account can make paying bills a snap. While automating all your bills comes with the risk of overdrawing your checking account—be sure you have overdraft protection or a connected savings account, Herron says.
Checking with cash back and no monthly fees
Discover Bank, Member FDIC
Decide when to pay your bills
Figure out how to pay bills that won’t be automatically paid from your checking account. Will you pay them when they come due or on a specific day or two each month? For example, if you have a bunch of bills due on the 15th of the month, you might decide to pay them all on the 8th of the month.
Take advantage of tech
Good news: You don’t have to rely solely on your memory or your organizational skills to pay your bills on time. Lean on technology for help.
Sign up for reminders from your bank and creditors when your bills are due. You can also receive notices of when payments or checks have cleared and when your checking account balance has dipped below a certain amount.
Also, consider using online bill pay through a checking account, which is one of the best ways to pay bills each month. In addition to automatic payments, this service offers features you can’t get from many other payment methods, such as paying multiple bills from one place and scheduling your bills to be paid in advance.
Have savings ready in case of an emergency
Having savings can help you ride out an emergency—say, a medical issue or a surprise car repair—without skipping a bill payment or taking on debt. Many financial experts recommend having enough money stored up to cover three to six months’ worth of expenses in case of a financial emergency. (Read our guide on adjusting your budget in case of a layoff.)
You can build your savings with sporadic deposits over time, but it’s also a good idea to include saving a regular amount as an “expense” in your budget. And if you have money left over after paying your bills, consider setting aside an additional portion in a separate savings account. “If the account is a high-yield savings account, you can earn some interest while you’re at it,” Herron says.
Ask for help when you need it
If you’re worried you won’t be able to cover all your bills—or you’ve already fallen behind—you have options! While it’s best to contact your creditors before you miss a payment, don’t be afraid to reach out at any point. Many creditors—such as credit card companies, medical providers, and banks—have options to help make paying your bills more manageable. For example, they might put you on a payment plan, adjust your payment due dates, or waive late fees.
Depending on your income level, there are also government programs targeted at helping people pay their utility bills.
Reevaluate and readjust
Managing and paying your bills is not a one-and-done situation. Be sure to keep your monthly bills checklist and bill payment schedule updated throughout the year.
Herron recommends reviewing your credit card and checking account statements weekly to “check your spending and see if there are any bills that you don’t recognize or that have gone up in price.” Not only can this help you stay on budget, but it’s also a good opportunity to cancel any subscriptions you no longer want. If you’re struggling to pay your bills, look for areas where you can reduce your expenses or find a better deal and then take action, like shopping around for cheaper internet service.
You’re in control
Paying bills may never be your favorite thing to do, but creating a system for how to pay bills on time can make you feel much more prepared and secure when the first of the month (or the 15th or the 30th) rolls around.
Automation is one easy step to help ensure your bills get paid on time each month, and a Discover Cashback Debit account makes bill paying simple and straightforward. Plus, it earns 1% cash back on up to $3,000 in debit card purchases each month.1 That’s a win-win for anyone looking to stay current on their bills and make a little extra cash while they do it.
Articles may contain information from third parties. The inclusion of such information does not imply an affiliation with the bank or bank sponsorship, endorsement, or verification regarding the third-party or information.
1ATM transactions, the purchase of money orders or other cash equivalents, cash over portions of point-of-sale transactions, Peer-to-Peer (P2P) payments (such as Apple Pay® Cash), online sports betting and internet gambling transactions, and loan payments or account funding made with your debit card are not eligible for cash back rewards. In addition, purchases made using third-party payment accounts (services such as Venmo® and PayPal®, who also provide P2P payments) may not be eligible for cash back rewards. Apple Pay is a trademark of Apple Inc. Venmo and PayPal are registered trademarks of PayPal, Inc. Samsung Pay is a registered trademark of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Google, Google Pay, and Android are trademarks of Google LLC.
It wasn’t that long ago — perhaps your mother’s or grandmother’s time — when women couldn’t get bank loans or credit cards, and employers could pay them less, explicitly for being women. While women have made considerable strides in attaining financial equity over the past 60 years, this history still plays a role in their current experiences and finances.
A January 2024 NerdWallet survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults, conducted online by The Harris Poll, asked Americans about the gender financial divide and found remnants of that recent past.
“A lot has changed since the 1960s and 1970s, but these decades and what came before them still impact our financial lives,” says Kimberly Palmer, personal finance expert at NerdWallet. “Acknowledging how our financial experiences differ across gender, race and even age can help us understand what we can do in our personal lives and household budgets to improve our financial outlook as well as the role that governments, companies and institutions can play.”
Key findings
Men are seen as having an easier time finding well-paying jobs, but women are more optimistic about their current roles. More than 2 in 5 Americans (44%) say men have the easiest time finding a well-paying job, while just 11% think women do. However, employed women are more likely to feel optimistic about keeping their current job over the next 12 months, with 81% saying this versus 76% of employed men, according to the survey.
Men were more likely to receive a pay raise over the past year. More than 1 in 4 men (27%) say their salary or pay rate increased over the last year compared with 21% of women, according to the survey.
Both men and women are more likely to say the most financially successful person they know is a man. Just 16% of Americans say the most financially successful person they know is a woman, compared with 37% who say it’s a man, according to the survey. That includes 42% of men and 33% of women who say a man is the most successful person they know.
Women were cited as better money managers. Close to 3 in 10 Americans (28%) say women are better at managing money on a daily basis than men. Just 15% say men are better at it, according to the survey.
Financial Outlook
Overall, 72% of Americans say they’re optimistic that their financial situations will improve over the next 12 months — roughly equal shares of women (71%) and men (72%). But beneath the surface, there are some disparate perspectives. Here’s a look at several, along with advice for consumers on navigating personal finances.
Current job security and job-seeking
Women have become major players in the labor market over the past several decades. In 1953, about 34% of women participated in the labor force. That figure peaked at 60% in 1999, and had dropped to 57% in 2023, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
But being more prominent in the workforce doesn’t mean getting the best jobs is easy. In the NerdWallet survey, more than 2 in 5 Americans (44%) say men have the easiest time finding a well-paying job (just 11% think women do).
The ability to maintain employment once you find it is key to financial security, and in this regard, women are feeling good. About 4 in 5 employed women (81%) are optimistic about continuing to work in their current job over the next 12 months, compared with 76% of employed men, according to the survey. That divide was larger among generations: just 59% of employed Generation Z (ages 18-27) expressed optimism about their current jobs, compared with 79% of employed millennials (ages 28-43), 84% of employed Generation X (ages 44-59) and 88% of employed baby boomers (ages 60-78).
Stay competitive in your field. Even the best employees aren’t guaranteed their job will be there forever. Keep your resume updated and look at open roles occasionally to stay abreast of what employers are seeking. Then, if the economy takes a turn and you lose your job, you can quickly pursue new opportunities.
Recent pay increases
The Equal Pay Act of 1963 barred employers from wage discrimination based on sex. While the gender pay gap has narrowed since that time, it hasn’t closed.
On average, women’s paychecks continue to fall short of those of their male counterparts. According to the BLS, women who are in the 25-34 age group earn about 90% of men of the same age, on a weekly basis. Looking at 35- to 44-year-olds, women earn even less (84%) than men. Lower earnings mean women generally have less of a buffer to rely on when times are tight.
More than 1 in 4 men (27%) say their salary or pay rate increased over the last year compared with 21% of women, according to the NerdWallet survey. That divide expands among Gen Xers, where 40% of men say they had a pay bump and 25% of women say the same.
“Given those pay disparities, it’s harder for women to funnel money into savings and investing accounts, since on average, they are starting with less. With the power of compound interest, those discrepancies can add up over time, creating even greater wealth gaps between men and women by the end of their lives,” Palmer says.
Ask for more from your employer. Only 8% of Americans — roughly equal shares of men and women — negotiated for a higher salary at their current job, according to the survey. Whether it’s time for your annual review or you’re considering a new job, be prepared to negotiate for more money and/or perks. A 2021 study by researchers at the University of Southern California found participants often avoided negotiating compensation, but those who did wound up getting larger pay packages.
Financial Security
Roughly equal shares of men (61%) and women (63%) say they’re optimistic that the financial companies they use care about their financial well-being, according to the survey. But it wasn’t always that way. There was a time when women in the U.S. couldn’t take out loans or have their own credit cards, particularly if they were unmarried. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act of 1974 changed that, barring discrimination by lenders based on gender or marital status.
Access to credit can be a lifeline when unexpected expenses arise. So can an emergency fund. The survey reveals that a smaller share of women believe they won’t have to tap such a fund in the coming year: 65% of men are optimistic they won’t have to dip into their emergency savings in the next 12 months, while 58% of women express the same optimism.
But millennial women are concerned: About 1 in 5 (17%) of this group say they’re “very pessimistic” about having to use those emergency funds over the next 12 months compared with 8% of millennial males, according to the survey.
The ability to build an emergency fund can feel like a luxury, one that may be afforded less to folks with less wealth. And while the gender pay gap is notable, the gender wealth gap — which takes debt and assets into account — is even more pronounced, according to the St. Louis Fed.
Indeed, just 16% of Americans say the most financially successful person they know is a woman, compared with 37% who say it’s a man, according to the survey. That includes 42% of men and 33% of women who say a man is the most financially successful person they know.
Bolster your emergency fund. A robust emergency fund is the bedrock of financial security. It can insulate you from a variety of financial shocks. If you’re starting from scratch, build your fund incrementally, beginning with a goal of $500, for instance. In the long term, aim to have several months of essential living expenses set aside in a high-yield savings account.
Money management and advice
Having money and knowing what to do with it don’t always go hand in hand. The survey finds nearly twice the share of Americans think women are better at managing money than are men.
Close to 3 in 10 Americans (28%) say women are better at managing money on a daily basis than men. Just 15% say men are better at it. Men are fairly evenly split in this assessment — 21% say women are better at the task and 22% say men are. Women are a bit more biased — 35% say that women are better at it and 9% say men are.
The perspective that women are better at daily money management doesn’t necessarily translate to people seeking out their guidance: 15% of Americans say the person they most often turn to for financial advice is a woman and 25% ask a man.
Gen Zers and millennials are slightly more polarized, with 35% of Gen Z women and 24% of millennial women saying they most often ask a woman for financial advice. Compare that with just 15% of Gen Z men and 10% of millennial men who say the same.
“Own” the financial factors within your control. You can’t control how society adapts to significant cultural shifts (such as allowing women access to financial equity). But you can find ways to take authority over the money you have, learn how to manage your money daily and give yourself the best possible chance to earn more and reach your long-term financial goals.
“Setting financial goals that are realistic and manageable can make it easier to stay on track with your spending and saving habits,” Palmer says. “Sharing those goals with friends and family who can offer support and their own tips also helps. We’re in it for the long run, so think about where you want to be in several decades, and begin taking steps to reach that destination today.”
Methodology
This survey was conducted online within the U.S. by The Harris Poll on behalf of NerdWallet on Jan. 18-22, 2024, among 2,085 adults ages 18 and older. The sampling precision of Harris online polls is measured by using a Bayesian credible interval. For this study, the sample data is accurate to within +/- 2.5 percentage points using a 95% confidence level. For complete survey methodology, including weighting variables and subgroup sample sizes, contact [email protected].
Disclaimer
NerdWallet disclaims, expressly and impliedly, all warranties of any kind, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or whether the article’s information is accurate, reliable or free of errors. Use or reliance on this information is at your own risk, and its completeness and accuracy are not guaranteed. The contents in this article should not be relied upon or associated with the future performance of NerdWallet or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries. Statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties as indicated by words such as “believes,” “expects,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should” or “anticipates” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements may materially differ from NerdWallet’s presentation of information to analysts and its actual operational and financial results.
There is a difference between being rich and wealthy.
However, most people combine rich and wealthy into one bucket because they both seem so far off and unreachable.
It is important that you understand the distinction because what one person considers “rich” might actually be considered “wealthy.”
There is a huge difference between the two words, no matter how they are used.
Earning a lot of money does not automatically lead to happiness and success because when one achieves happiness when it can be reflected in the fulfillment of ambition.
Being rich usually means that you have an abundance of material things such as money and expensive items.
Being independently wealthy can be seen as someone who has a lot of money, but it also means that they have enough money that will last the test of time.
There is a difference between being rich and being wealthy, but they are both can be seen as positive things.
Let’s discuss the different types of wealth and how they are defined in order to help differentiate these two concepts.
The real key of Rich vs Wealthy is the discussion on which one you should be striving to be.
So, is it better to be rich or wealthy?
What is a Rich Person?
A rich person is someone who has a lot of money and assets. This may be a businessperson, an investor, or just someone who has been very successful in their field.
This rich person has probably created new money vs old money.
Rich people tend to barely save any money and spend excessively, meaning they run out of cash quickly. For example, a rich person might earn $10,000 in a month while spending $12,000 to wind up with a negative $2000 when the month is over.
The amount of debt for a rich person tends to be higher. They are willing to keep up the lifestyle rather than tell others about their debts.
To be rich you have to be able to take the risk of having money to invest and time to wait for the windfall.
What is a Wealthy Person?
A wealthy person is someone who has a lot of money for their lifestyle standards.
Since a wealthy person is consistently growing their money because they save and are wise with what they have. They tend to think of the future and put away some cash for it rather than spending everything.
Their goal is to take their large sum of money and grow that money even more through active or passive income.
A wealthy person does not have to be a number-crunching billionaire or someone who is living lavishly.
It is all about the decisions that you make and how those decisions can lead to wealth.
You can start to build wealth when you hit your first $100k in investments. When you have a salary of over $100k a year, this is much easier to do fast.
Wealthy people are those who have a lot more money than you do, but they work hard every day in order to keep it.
Rich vs Wealthy Money Habits
Rich people tend to spend more money than wealthy people.
The difference between rich people and wealthy people is that rich people have money habits that often lead to debt. Rich people are not usually frugal, and they tend to spend a lot of money.
Also, rich people have the ability to earn more if they choose something different in the future.
Rich people are usually defined as those with a net worth of over $10 million, but there is no set number for how much money someone has to be considered rich.
Wealthy people, on the other hand, have an annual income of $150,000 or more. Their wealth comes from hard work and saving money to slowly increase their net worth.
Broke People Habits:
Spend time watching TV and playing video games
Keep up with the Joneses’
Blame others for failures
The concept of change is too overwhelming
Too afraid of setting goals because they don’t want to be accountable
Deep in debt
Feel their situation will never change
Never save money
Willing to get a credit card just for a discount
Think bank fees and overdraft fees are a part of life
No emergency fund
Rich Habits:
Earns a lot of money
Spends a lot of money
Enjoys a flashy lifestyle
Okay being in debt
Focuses on the short term
Not big savers of their money
They frown upon being frugal
Prefer a challenge to make more money
Takes on bigger risks
Their inner circle is people exactly like them
Very impulse with decision making
Wealthy Habits:
Set long term goals
Creates an action plan to reach their goals
Take responsibility for their actions
Saves money consistently
Understands that passive income will grow their wealth
Constantly learning
Spend time reading
Enjoys the fact they have options
Lives below their means
Embraces frugal
Shy away from debt
Finds a mentor
How to Go from Rich to Wealthy
Many people feel the need to be rich because they have the idea that being rich is key to success.
However, many times, wealthy people are wealthier than their counterparts who are both richer and wealthier.
If you are rich, then it is important that you are not frugal because many times, being wealthy means having a lot of money and saving the rest. If you have a lot of money and are not frugal with it, then you could end up broke.
However, if your goal is to become wealthy meaning having a lot of money AND saving, then you are on the right path to financial freedom.
This is the difference between being rich and wealthy.
Rich vs Wealthy Mindset
First of all, the definitions of each of these are really close.
A rich mindset is a state of mind that knows that there are no limits to what you can achieve.
A wealthy mindset believes that success and wealth come from hard work and dedication.
Honestly, both money mindsets are needed to keep pushing yourself to reach financial freedom and enjoy time freedom.
You need a rich mindset to grow your money, but a wealthy mindset to keep that wealth.
The wealthy are more likely to have a growth mindset than the poor because they know that money is merely an instrument for achieving their goals.
Whereas, rich people often spend too much time worrying about what others think of them and why they aren’t as successful or wealthy as other people in society.
How to Become Wealthy
This is a question that has been asked many times, and finding the answer depends on how you define wealth.
In general, becoming wealthy means having enough money to support yourself without any outside help.
You have enough money to cover your expenses without the need for an additional influx of money. For many people, that means they need at least $1 million dollars, so they can live off the investments gains and dividends. If you are single, then $500k may be enough.
As such, becoming wealthy is one of the most difficult things to do.
If you are constantly struggling to make ends meet and never saving money, then becoming wealthy will be even harder for you to accomplish!
Here is what you need to do to move from well off vs rich vs wealthy.
Step #1 – Get out of debt
For people who are in debt, the solution is simple: get out of debt.
But for a lot of people, they need to make some changes before they can do that.
It’s important to get out of debt and that takes time. The more debt you have, the longer it will take.
However, I will tell you from personal experience. Until we paid off our debt, we didn’t make any progress financially. We were stuck on a hamster wheel. Since paying off our debt, we reach our financial goals so much easier.
Track your progress, set goals, and stay motivated while getting out of debt.
Step #2 – Stop comparing yourself
Although comparisons can be helpful and may indicate which side is doing better or worse, they are not always accurate. Sometimes comparing yourself to others will make you feel inferior and frustrated.
Keep in mind that you are not just the sum of your accomplishments.
Stop comparing yourself to other people and start focusing on the things that make you happy.
Conversely, spending time with people who inspire you will help cultivate a wealthy mindset. It can be anyone from your family members to celebrities, but it is important that these individuals are inspirational and not toxic for your mental health.
Step #3 – Become Your Own Boss
This doesn’t mean you can’t keep your 9-5 job. It means you are looking for ways to make money outside the traditional “job.”
An entrepreneur is a person who organizes and runs a business, typically with manageable risk and a small amount of capital, in order to turn it into a profitable venture.
Become creative with ways to bring in extra money. Some ideas include day trading, dropshipping, starting an Etsy shop, driving for Uber, or walking dogs.
Here are great ways to make money on the side:
It is possible to make more money on your business than you make more money in your current job or career.
Step #4 – Be Generous
Be generous to others.
Being wealthy means living a comfortable life and being able to help others.
Giving away money can be a way to build wealth, but it is not the only way. This helps you realize the impact you can have on the world.
Your small contribution can help shape and change the lives of so many.
Consequently, giving and helping others will motivate you to work harder and continue building your wealth.
Step #5 – Think Long Term & Set Goals
Life goals have exploded in recent years and many of us are now focused on growing our own wealth.
The truth of the matter is both wealth and richness are great.
Wealth enables a person to live life on his own terms and allows them to achieve the things they have dreamed of.
But, getting there does not just magically appear.
It takes a plan of action to reach those smart financial goals.
By consistently saving money, you will slowly build your net worth. Step by step you are building the foundation to become wealthy.
Baby steps to becoming wealthy.
Rich vs Wealthy Quotes
This rich vs wealthy quote from Stephen Swid is one of my favorite all-time quotes.
This quote quickly summarizes the difference between the wealthy vs rich definition.
“Being rich is having money; being wealthy is having time.”
As an American businessman and investor, Stephen Swid spent countless hours on various deal negotiations and build his own wealth. He understood the wealthy vs rich meaning.
This quote is something I focus on when making decisions of what next steps to take.
What does this quote mean to you?
What is considered being wealthy?
Being wealthy is a subjective term that can be interpreted in many ways. The definition of the term is different for everyone, so it’s hard to answer this question definitively.
Many people believe you need 7 figures or even 10 figures.
One could be considered to be wealthy or poor based on their country’s standards, their personal spending habits, and the types of investments they have.
The richest people are those who have made their wealth through investments and not necessarily the ones that have spent a lot of money.
The definition of wealthy is different for everyone, but it’s generally considered to be someone who has a lot of money and financial stability.
Being wealthy is measured by how much money you accumulate and save.
It is understanding your personal finances to budget, track savings, contribute to retirement, and grow liquid net worth.
A wealthy person is someone who has made wise decisions. Wealth does not have anything to do with how much money you have in your bank account.
Do you Fit the Definition of Wealthy vs Rich?
Now, we have covered the difference between the wealthy and the rich. If you’re wondering what is the difference between rich and wealthy, it’s not that complicated.
Rich people are those who have saved, invested, and built net worth through their income or assets. Wealthy people can follow these three simple steps to build your own wealth: save money in a savings account or investment account; invest in stocks, bonds, or other securities for growth; create an asset such as real estate by purchasing property with borrowed funds on low-interest rates
The key distinction between being rich or wealthy is the mindset.
Rich people might have more money in their bank accounts or assets, but they don’t think of themselves as rich because they are worried about their appearance and keeping up with their elite society. Wealthy individuals are those who see value in accumulating wealth primarily through investing and growing their financial portfolio with investments over time.
A rich person is someone who has more money than the average person but may not wealthy. They are always looking to make more money and spend more because they believe that there is not enough time or money in this world for them to enjoy.
Wealthy individuals are those who can afford to buy things and choose not to because it helps them increase their net worth and become more wealthy.
The only way to be wealthy is by being smart on your investments and having time for yourself in order to find happiness.
Being rich may or may not be something you should aspire to be. The more money you have, the more responsibilities you get.
There are many rich and wealthy people who are unhappy because they are so busy trying to keep up with society’s expectations.
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More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
National mortgage rates were mostly lower compared to a week ago, according to rate data collected by Bankrate. Rates for 30-year fixed, 15-year fixed and jumbo mortgages each moved lower, while rates for adjustable rate mortgages rose.
While it’s expected that rates will gradually come down this year, it may not be a straight downward path.
At its Jan. 31 meeting, the Federal Reserve announced it would hold off changing rates, but could cut rates in the future. The Fed meets again on March 20, where they’ll announce an updated outlook. Rate fluctuations affect many areas of the economy, including the 10-year Treasury, a key benchmark for fixed-rate mortgages.
“Where the 10-Year Treasury yield goes, mortgage rates will follow,” says Ken Johnson of Florida Atlantic University. “In roughly the last two months, the 10-year Treasury yield is up 50 basis points. Depending on the source, the 30-year mortgage rate is up 48 basis points. Treasurys’ path remains a coin toss at this point.”
Rates last updated March 5, 2024.
These rates are marketplace averages based on the assumptions here. Actual rates displayed within the site may vary. This story has been reviewed by Suzanne De Vita. All rate data accurate as of Tuesday, March 5th, 2024 at 7:30 a.m.
30-year mortgage retreats, -0.09%
Today’s average rate for the benchmark 30-year fixed mortgage is 7.25 percent, a decrease of 9 basis points over the last week. Last month on the 5th, the average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage was lower, at 7.10 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay principal and interest of $682.18 for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s $6.11 lower, compared with last week.
The 30-year mortgage is the most popular option for borrowers. It has a number of advantages. Among them:
Lower monthly payment: Compared to a shorter term, such as 15 years, the 30-year mortgage offers lower, more affordable payments spread over time.
Stability: With a 30-year fixed mortgage, you lock in a set principal and interest payment, making it easier to plan your housing expenses for the long term. Keep in mind: Your monthly housing payment can still change if your homeowners insurance premiums and property taxes go up or, less likely, down.
Buying power: With lower payments, you might qualify for a larger loan amountor a more expensive home.
Flexibility: Lower monthly payments can free up some of your monthly budget for other goals, like building an emergency fund, contributing to retirement or college tuition, or saving for home repairs and maintenance.
Learn more: What is a fixed-rate mortgage and how does it work?
15-year mortgage rate eases, -0.06%
The average rate you’ll pay for a 15-year fixed mortgage is 6.70 percent, down 6 basis points from a week ago.
Monthly payments on a 15-year fixed mortgage at that rate will cost roughly $882 per $100,000 borrowed. The bigger payment may be a little more difficult to find room for in your monthly budget than a 30-year mortgage payment, but it comes with some big advantages: You’ll save thousands of dollars over the life of the loan in total interest paid and build equity much more quickly.
5/1 ARM rate moves higher, +0.12%
The average rate on a 5/1 adjustable rate mortgage is 6.31 percent, up 12 basis points over the last week.
Adjustable-rate mortgages, or ARMs, are mortgage loans that come with a floating interest rate. To put it another way, the interest rate will change at regular intervals, unlike fixed-rate mortgages. These types of loans are best for those who expect to sell or refinance before the first or second adjustment. Rates could be materially higher when the loan first adjusts, and thereafter.
While borrowers shunned ARMs during the pandemic days of super-low rates, this type of loan has made a comeback as mortgage rates have risen.
Monthly payments on a 5/1 ARM at 6.31 percent would cost about $620 for each $100,000 borrowed over the initial five years, but could increase by hundreds of dollars afterward, depending on the loan’s terms.
Current jumbo mortgage rate retreats, -0.10%
The average jumbo mortgage rate today is 7.28 percent, down 10 basis points over the last seven days. This time a month ago, the average rate on a jumbo mortgage was lesser at 7.16 percent.
At the average rate today for a jumbo loan, you’ll pay $684.21 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s lower by $6.81 than it would have been last week.
Refinance rates
Current 30 year mortgage refinance rate climbs, +0.01%
The average 30-year fixed-refinance rate is 7.25 percent, up 1 basis point from a week ago. A month ago, the average rate on a 30-year fixed refinance was lower at 7.19 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay $682.18 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s $0.68 higher compared with last week.
Where are mortgage rates heading?
With inflation still above the Fed’s 2 percent goal and the job market holding strong, the Fed isn’t likely to cut rates at its March meeting.
“The Federal Reserve will not cut interest rates in the first half of this year, in my view,” says Lawrence Yun, chief economist of the National Association of Realtors, “but rate cuts of three, four or even five rounds will be possible in the second half of the year as rent measures will be much more well-behaved.”
The rates on 30-year mortgages mostly follow the 10-year Treasury, which shifts continuously as economic conditions dictate, while the cost of variable-rate home loans mirror the Fed’s moves.
These broader factors influence overall rate movement. As a borrower, you could be quoted a higher or lower rate compared to the trend.
What these rates mean for you and your mortgage
While mortgage rates change daily, it’s unlikely we’ll see rates back at 3 percent anytime soon. If you’re shopping for a mortgage now, it might be wise to lock your rate when you find an affordable loan. If your house-hunt is taking longer than anticipated, revisit your budget so you’ll know exactly how much house you can afford at prevailing market rates.
To help you uncover the best deal, get at least three loan offers, according to Freddie Mac research. You don’t have to stick with your bank or credit union, either. There are many types of mortgage lenders, including online-only and local, smaller shops.
“All too often, some [homebuyers] take the path of least resistance when seeking a mortgage, in part because the process of buying a home can be stressful, complicated and time-consuming,” says Mark Hamrick, senior economic analyst for Bankrate. “But when we’re talking about the potential of saving a lot of money, seeking the best deal on a mortgage has an excellent return on investment. Why leave that money on the table when all it takes is a bit more effort to shop around for the best rate, or lowest cost, on a mortgage?”
More on current mortgage rates
Methodology
Bankrate displays two sets of rate averages that are produced from two surveys we conduct: one daily (“overnight averages”) and the other weekly (“Bankrate Monitor averages”).
The rates on this page represent our overnight averages. For these averages, APRs and rates are based on no existing relationship or automatic payments.
Learn more about Bankrate’s rate averages, editorial guidelines and how we make money.