The gap that has jumped open between these two lines has created a nationwide lock-in effect — paralyzing people in homes they may wish to leave — on a scale not seen in decades. For homeowners not looking to move anytime soon, the low rates they secured during the pandemic will benefit them for years to come. But for many others, those rates have become a complication, disrupting both household decisions and the housing market as a whole.

new research from economists at the Federal Housing Finance Agency, this lock-in effect is responsible for about 1.3 million fewer home sales in America during the run-up in rates from the spring of 2022 through the end of 2023. That’s a startling number in a nation where around five million homes sell annually in more normal times — most of those to people who already own.

These locked-in households haven’t relocated for better jobs or higher pay, and haven’t been able to downsize or acquire more space. They also haven’t opened up homes for first-time buyers. And that’s driven up prices and gummed up the market.

Share of existing mortgages with rates below or above new market rates Percentage point difference from rates on new mortgages BELOW
-3
-2
-1
0
+1
+2
+3
ABOVE
Federal Housing Finance Agency analysis. Note: Data covers all fixed-rate mortgages in the U.S.

Distribution of fixed rates held by existing mortgage holders
1999
Before the dot-com recession
2005
During the housing boom
2011
Emerging from the Great Recession
2019
On the eve of the pandemic
2023
Post-pandemic

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency analysis. Note: Data shown captures the fourth quarter of each year.

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Washington
CNN
 — 

Mortgage rates drifted higher this week, and could increase further, in a sign that America’s affordability crisis isn’t letting up.

The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6.88% in the week ending April 11, up from 6.82% the previous week, according to Freddie Mac data released Thursday. A year ago, the average 30-year fixed-rate was 6.27%.

Rates have mostly held steady in the past several weeks, but they could rise even higher, potentially crossing the uncomfortable psychological threshold of 7%, if inflation proves to be more stubborn than expected.

The Federal Reserve doesn’t directly set mortgage rates, but its actions do influence them, and hotter-than-expected inflation readings could keep the central bank from reducing interest rates.

“Mortgage rates have been drifting higher for most of the year due to sustained inflation and the reevaluation of the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy path,” said Sam Khater, Freddie Mac’s chief economist, in a release. “While newly released inflation data from March continues to show a trend of very little movement, the financial market’s reaction paints a far different economic picture.”

Mortgage rates track the benchmark yield on the 10-year US Treasury note, which moves in anticipation of the Fed’s decisions. The yield topped 4.5% Wednesday, the highest level since November, after the latest Consumer Price Index showed persistent price pressures in March. That doesn’t bode well for lower mortgage rates, and economists don’t expect rates to fall below 6% this year, especially if the Fed does not end up cutting interest rates.

But, for now, officials are still expecting to cut rates at some point this year, though that may happen later than previously expected. That could help alleviate some pressure in the country’s tough housing market.

Inventory gains could improve affordability

Mortgage rates are not expected to drop meaningfully this year, but further improvement in housing inventory could improve affordability. The National Association of Realtors said that more homes came to market in February, which helped drive up sales that month.

Homeowners who locked in a low mortgage rate before the Fed began to lift rates in 2022 have largely preferred not to sell in recent years, contributing to historically low inventory. That may be starting to change.

Total housing inventory rose 5.9% in February from January, to 1.07 million units. Inventory was up 10.3% in February from a year earlier, giving buyers more choices and helping ease some upward pressure on prices.

A lack of homes has been a longstanding issue keeping America’s housing market unaffordable and is especially frustrating for first-time buyers. President Joe Biden has laid out proposals to fix the housing market, such as tax credits and homebuilding initiatives but, even if they receive congressional approval, it’s unclear whether that will be enough.

Despite recent improvements, and even if the Fed does cut rates, as it has indicated, the main issue continues to be that supply simply is not keeping up with demand, keeping a home purchase out of reach for the vast majority of Americans.

Source: cnn.com

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American renters are fearful that their home-owning aspirations are increasingly getting out of reach, according to a recent survey by the real-estate platform Redfin, amid an environment of high home prices and elevated mortgage rates.

Almost 40 percent of the renters polled told surveyors they did not believe they would own a home of their own, up from 27 percent in a similar survey Redfin conducted in May and June. Part of the struggle for these Americans is that homes are beyond what they can afford. Securing a down payment can prove elusive, and high mortgage rates may discourage them from acquiring property.

Read more: How to Get a Mortgage in 2024

The Redfin survey sampled about 3,000 U.S. residents in February, and its analysis of renters’ expectations came from a 1,000 renters in the poll.

Mortgage rates in particular have stayed elevated over the past six months. After hitting a peak of 8 percent—the highest level since the turn of the century—mortgage rates declined to the mid-6 percent range at the end of the year and into 2024. In recent weeks, however, the cost of home loans have ticked up to above 7 percent, depressing activity in the mortgage market.

A “for rent” sign in front of a home in Miami on July 12, 2023. Renters increasingly see the dream of owning a home as beyond their reach, according to a Redfin survey.
A “for rent” sign in front of a home in Miami on July 12, 2023. Renters increasingly see the dream of owning a home as beyond their reach, according to a Redfin survey.
Joe Raedle/Getty Images

On April 11, the 30-year fixed rate rose to almost 7.4 percent, Mortgage News Daily reported, the highest levels since November 2023. The rise follows news that suggests borrowing costs may stay elevated for longer than economists initially anticipated.

High mortgage rates now mean that first-time buyers must earn about $76,000 to afford what the industry describes as a starter home, which is an 8 percent increase from a year ago and almost 100 percent higher than it was before the pandemic, Redfin said. It added that home prices have soared more than 40 percent since 2019, as buyers took advantage of low borrowing costs during the pandemic to acquire houses, increasing demand, escalating competition and pushing up prices.

Read more: Compare Top Mortgage Lenders

“Buying a home has become increasingly out of reach for many Americans due to the one-two punch of high home prices and high mortgage rates,” Redfin wrote.

Renters being unable to buy homes has in turn contributed to increased competition and price jumps in the rental market. The median asking rent is at $2,000 in the U.S., close to the record high it reached in 2022, Redfin said. Still, despite the elevated cost of rent, renting may be a more affordable option than homeownership.

“Housing costs are high across the board, but renting is a more affordable and realistic option for many Americans right now—especially those who have never owned a home and aren’t able to tap into equity from a previous sale,” said Daryl Fairweather, Redfin’s chief economist. “While owning a home is usually a sound long-term investment, the barriers to entry and upfront costs of buying are higher than renting.”

To purchase a house, a buyer would need about $60,000 as a down payment for a home loan, an amount that is out of reach for many Americans.

Fairweather added, “The sheer expense of purchasing a home is causing the American Dream of homeownership to lose some of its shine.”

Uncommon Knowledge

Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.

Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.

Source: newsweek.com

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Data experts on the mortgage team at NerdWallet dig into NerdWallet’s survey research, as well as public datasets, to identify trends and provide insights on the ever-changing U.S. housing market. On this page, you’ll find some of NerdWallet’s most-read research and commentaries on home buyers and sellers, mortgage interest rates and homeownership.

For NerdWallet statistics and data on additional topics, including credit cards, banking and student loans, head to our studies and data analysis hub.

Have questions or want to speak with a NerdWallet expert? Reach out to [email protected].

Mortgage interest rates

Daily mortgage interest rates

Mortgage interest rates this week

Mortgage interest rates this month

NerdWallet home and mortgages expert Holden Lewis writes a monthly column covering the near-term forecast for mortgage rates.

Annual home buyer report

Every winter, NerdWallet collaborates with The Harris Poll to survey U.S. adults 18 years and older. The results provide a nationally representative snapshot of how Americans perceive the housing market.

  • 2024 Home Buyer Report: Pessimism reigns as home buyers struggle and the goal of homeownership loses some of its luster.

  • 2023 Home Buyer Report: Higher mortgage interest rates and apprehensions about the economy have Americans unsure about their ability to purchase homes.

  • 2021 Home Buyer Report: Pent-up demand from would-be home buyers clashes with a limited supply of homes for sale.

  • 2020 Home Buyer Report: Buying a home is a top priority, especially for younger generations, but some feel locked out of homeownership.

  • 2019 Home Buyer Report: Recent buyers have had to get competitive to close their deals, and many feel stretched by the costs of homeownership.

  • 2018 Home Buyer Report: Homeownership is a widely shared goal, but concerns about costs keep some buyers sidelined.

Quarterly first-time home buyer affordability report

Each quarter, NerdWallet data analyst Elizabeth Renter analyzes information from sources including the U.S. Census, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the National Association of Realtors to better understand the challenges facing first-time home buyers.

  • Q4 2023: A slight bump in inventory isn’t enough to ease affordability challenges.

  • Q3 2023: Higher mortgage rates outpace slight price declines seen in some metros.

  • Q2 2023: Seasonality appears to be returning to home prices.

  • Q1 2023: Banks’ tighter lending standards add to the difficult climate for first-time buyers.

  • Q4 2022: Higher mortgage interest rates deter buyers, easing inventory woes. 

  • Q3 2022: Price increases slow, but rising mortgage rates eat into potential savings.

  • Q2 2022: Falling wages and price growth intensify affordability struggles.

  • Q1 2022: Two years’ worth of data highlights housing market challenges.

  • Q4 2021: High prices and low inventory are a double whammy in some markets.

  • Q3 2021: Moderate improvements may be blips, not trends.

  • Q2 2021: Notable year-over-year decline in affordability. 

  • Q4 2020: Typical winter shifts in the housing market may help home buyers.

  • Q3 2020: Competition is hot for the limited supply of homes on the market.

  • Q2 2020: Real estate booms as the country comes out of quarantine.

  • Q1 2020: Home prices rise, even as the effects of the pandemic are unclear.

Holden Lewis, senior writer and spokesperson

Elevated mortgage rates took a bite out of new home sales in February, as they declined slightly from the previous month. Builders continue to respond to affordability concerns; half of the homes sold in February cost under $400,000, compared with 45% in January.

March 25, 2024

Latest housing market columns from Holden Lewis

Additional studies and data analysis

Home buyers

Home improvement

  • 2022 study: After a boom in renovations and DIY projects, homeowners may dial back home improvement plans (Nov. 2022).

  • 2020 study: Homeowners prioritize DIY and paying for projects with cash (Oct. 2020).

Home sellers

  • 2023 data analysis: Why homeowners may want to sell despite higher interest rates (March 2023).

  • 2021 study: What to expect listing a home in a seller’s market (April 2021).

  • 2019 study: What sellers should know before listing (May 2019) .

Housing market

Mortgage denials

  • 2022 data analysis: Higher home prices and debt contribute to home loan denials (Nov. 2023).

  • 2021 data analysis: Competition and lack of collateral drive mortgage denials (Oct. 2022).

  • 2020 data analysis: Tighter lending standards make some home loans harder to obtain (Nov. 2021).

  • 2019 data analysis: Debt-to-income ratio most-cited reason for mortgage denials (Oct. 2020).

Source: nerdwallet.com

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Buying a home can be exciting, exhausting and, no matter how smoothly the process may go, one of the most stressful things you can do in life. Not having enough money to adequately finance a purchase makes it all the more daunting. Fortunately, there are first-time homebuyer programs available in every state, making it easier for many people to access the resources they need to buy their new home, and to feel more secure through the whole process.

Keep in mind that first-time homebuyers don’t actually have to be buying their first home. A first-time homebuyer is defined as anyone who hasn’t had an ownership interest in a primary home in the past three years.

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) also includes in its list of qualified homebuyers:

•   A single parent who has only owned a home with a partner while married

•   A displaced homemaker who has only owned a home with a spouse

•   Someone who has owned a principal residence not permanently affixed to a permanent foundation

•   Someone who has only owned a property that wasn’t in compliance with state, local, or model building codes

Here are the homebuyer programs that qualified first-time buyers have available to them in the Northeast:

Maine

Thinking of buying a home in the land of lobster and lighthouses? You’ll want to learn about the market and assess your financial situation before you start searching for a home mortgage loan. (A guide to the different types of mortgage loans can help.)

The scoop on the Main market: Prices in the Pine Tree State were up 5.7% in February 2024 when compared to the prior year, with homes selling for a median of $360,200, according to Redfin. The three most competitive cities for homebuyers were Standish, South Berwich, and Gray.

💡 Learn about Maine first-time homebuyer programs

New Hampshire

The housing market in the Granite State is hot. From February 2023 to February 2024, home prices rose 12.5% to an average sale price of $447,400, according to Redfin. And 41.8% of the homes sold above their list price. Still, there are good opportunities for the first-time buyer in the state, and there are first-time homebuyer assistance programs to help you reach your homeowning goal.

💡 Learn about New Hampshire first-time homebuyer programs

Vermont

The Green Mountain State is paradise for outdoorsy types with forests, lakes, and mountains. No wonder then that the housing market has heated up: The number of homes sold increased 14.2% between February 2023 and 2024. Prices were up 6.5% as well, according to Redfin.

Homebuyers may need help to afford a home with the median price here hitting $361,300. Fortunately, the state has several programs to offer.

💡 Learn about Vermont first-time homebuyer programs

Massachusetts

Glorious New England scenery, a rich history, and diverse cultural and educational opportunities are just some of the things Massachusetts has to offer residents. It’s no wonder that home prices here outpace the national average, or that they are rising. Prices in Massachusetts were up 9.9% in the year ending February 2024, Redfin reports. The median sale price in the state is now $576,900.

At the same time, the median number of days a home stays on the market has dropped by 5 year-over-year, an indicator that the market is warming. Still, there are plenty of opportunities for the first-time homebuyer in Massachusetts.

💡 Learn about Massachusetts first-time homebuyer programs

Rhode Island

This small state is big on charm: Rhode Island’s miles of coastline offer beautiful beaches and picturesque inlets, and you’ll also find dynamic cities and rural small towns here. There’s a lot for the first-time homebuyer in Rhode Island to get excited about. But prices here are well above the national average of $342,941. The average property value is $438,711, up 8.3% year over year, according to Zillow. Wondering what a down payment would look like on a given property price? Use a mortgage down payment calculator to do the math.

💡 Learn about Rhode Island first-time homebuyer programs

Connecticut

You’re looking at a competitive market in the Constitution State: In February 2024, home prices in Connecticut were up 13.2% year-over-year. The median price of a Nutmeg State home is $375,300, according to Redfin, and the number of days a property stays on the market is declining. Fortunately you can still find affordable homes in Torrington and New Britain, among other affordable places in Connecticut.

💡 Learn about Connecticut first-time homebuyer programs

New York

The housing market in New York state can be challenging, especially for first-time buyers. Home prices in the Empire State in January 2024 were up 6.3% over the prior year, with a median sale price of $518,800. The number of days on the market dropped as well. A stunning 37% of homes sold above their listing price.

💡 Learn about New York first-time homebuyer programs

New Jersey

The Garden State saw record real estate sales in some areas in recent years as city dwellers fled to the suburbs. In the year ending February 2024, home prices in New Jersey were up 14.5% over the prior year, and the median sales price was $479,100. The median days on the market dropped 15 year-over-year to 46. Buyers in New Jersey need to prepare themselves to compete in this market.

💡 Learn about New Jersey first-time homebuyer programs

Pennsylvania

Thinking of buying a home in Pennsylvania? Prices rose 6.6% from January 2023 to January 2024, to a median of $264,700, Redfin reported. It’s a seller’s market here, so you may have to compete to get the home you want, especially in cities like New Castle (home prices were up more than 31% in a year) and Mechanicsburg (up 55.5%). Harrisburg and Lancaster ranked as some of the best affordable places to live in Pennsylvania.

💡 Learn about Pennsylvania first-time homebuyer programs

The Takeaway

Qualifying first-time homebuyers have many options available to them in the Northeast, including down payment assistance. If you’re looking to buy your first home and aren’t sure how to get started, researching homebuyer programs is a great place to start. Once you know what kind of assistance you may qualify for, it’s a good idea to estimate just how much house you can really afford using a home affordability calculator.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOHL0822026

Source: sofi.com

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Have you ever wondered, “Should I move to Fort Worth?” If so, you’re in the right place. As the fifth-largest city in Texas, Fort Worth offers a unique blend of urban amenities and natural beauty, with sprawling parks and scenic trails attracting outdoor enthusiasts year-round. Whether you’re in search of a charming apartment in the North Side neighborhood or eyeing a spacious ranch-style home in the suburbs, Fort Worth is a great place to set down roots. But before packing your bags, it’s a good idea to make sure your lifestyle fits with this city. In this article, we’ll discuss the pros and cons of living in Fort Worth to help you make your decision. Let’s get started.

Fort Worth at a Glance

Walk Score: 35 | Bike Score: 39 | Transit Score: 22

Median Sale Price: $330,375 | Average Rent for 1-Bedroom Apartment: $1,400

Fort Worth neighborhoods | houses for rent in Fort Worth | apartments for rent in Fort Worth | homes for sale in Fort Worth

Pro: Booming job market

Fort Worth’s economy is on the rise, with sectors like aerospace, manufacturing, and technology leading the charge. Companies like Lockheed Martin and American Airlines provide locals with ample employment options. This economic growth attracts people from various fields, making it a city with plenty of opportunities.

Con: Few public transportation options

One of the challenges of living in Fort Worth is the limited public transportation. With a Transit Score of 22, it’s apparent the city’s layout and infrastructure focuses more on vehicular traffic. This can be a hurdle for those without cars or those who prefer eco-friendly commuting options. It affects daily commutes and accessibility to different parts of the city.

Pro: Rich Western heritage

Fort Worth stands out with its deep-rooted cowboy culture. The city is home to the Cowtown Coliseum, the world’s first indoor rodeo in 1918, a testament to its Western heritage. The Stockyards offer a unique glimpse into the past with cattle drives and live music. This cultural richness provides residents with a unique lifestyle, blending modernity with tradition.

Con: Sweltering summers

The city experiences extremely hot summers, with temperatures often soaring above 100°F. This can limit outdoor activities during peak summer months and increase reliance on air conditioning, affecting both comfort and utility expenses. It’s a significant consideration for those moving from cooler climates.

Pro: Expansive green spaces

Fort Worth is home to numerous parks and green spaces, like the Fort Worth Botanic Garden and Trinity Trails. These areas offer residents a chance to enjoy nature, exercise, and relax within the city limits. The commitment to maintaining these spaces provides a quality of life that balances urban living with nature.

Con: High property taxes

While Texas has no state income tax, Fort Worth residents face high property taxes. This can significantly affect homeownership costs, making it a crucial factor for potential buyers to consider. It impacts long-term financial planning for residents and potential newcomers.

Pro: Thriving culinary scene

Fort Worth’s culinary scene has it all, from traditional Texan barbecue to delicious international cuisine. The city holds an abundance of restaurants, eateries, and food establishments catering to diverse tastes and preferences. Iconic establishments like Heim Barbecue and Angelo’s Bar-B-Que serves up mouthwatering brisket, ribs, and smoked meats. Additionally, Fort Worth boasts a thriving food truck culture, with popular spots like Salsa Limón and The Beignet Bus offering a wide range of creative and enticing street food options.

Con: Occasional severe weather

Living in Fort Worth means dealing with Texas’s unpredictable weather, including tornadoes and hailstorms. These weather events can cause disruption and require residents to be prepared for emergencies. It’s a natural aspect of life in the region that newcomers need to consider.

The sense of community in Fort Worth is palpable. Neighborhoods often host events and festivals, fostering a strong bond among residents. One example is the annual Fort Worth Stock Show & Rodeo. This beloved event brings together locals and visitors alike to celebrate Western culture and heritage through livestock exhibitions, rodeo events, and more. Additionally, Fort Worth hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, such as the Main Street Arts Festival and Mayfest, which showcase local artists, musicians, and performers, fostering a sense of pride and unity among residents.

Con: Competitiveness within the housing market

Fort Worth’s growing popularity has led to a somewhat competitive housing market. Finding affordable housing can be a challenge, especially in neighborhoods close to downtown. This competition can make it difficult for first-time buyers and renters to find their ideal home within their budget.

Pro: Access to quality education

Fort Worth offers locals access to quality higher education institutions renowned for their academic excellence and diverse programs. Texas Christian University (TCU), located in the heart of Fort Worth, stands as one of the city’s premier institutions. The university is known for its strong emphasis on undergraduate education and prestigious Neeley School of Business. TCU offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs, including business, engineering, nursing, and liberal arts. Additionally, Texas Wesleyan University, a private liberal arts institution, offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs, with a focus on professional preparation and community engagement. These institutions, along with others like Tarleton State University – Fort Worth, provide residents with ample opportunities for academic growth and development.

Con: Summer water restrictions

Due to its hot climate and occasional droughts, Fort Worth sometimes implements water restrictions during the summer. These restrictions can affect gardening, lawn maintenance, and even some recreational activities. It’s an environmental consideration that reflects the city’s efforts to conserve water but can be a limitation for residents.

Source: rent.com

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Mortgage interest rates have continued in the mid-6% range for 16 weeks. The 30-year fixed mortgage interest rate declined slightly to 6.79% from 6.87% the week prior.

Home buyers purchasing a $400,000 home with a 20% down payment at a 6.79% interest rate would have a monthly mortgage payment of $2,084. This is a savings of $217 per month from when mortgage interest rates were 7.79% in October 2023. However, the typical first-time buyer does not put 20% down. Last year, the typical first-time buyer had a down payment of 8%. In that scenario, for a home buyer purchasing a $400,000 home with an 8% down payment at a mortgage interest rate of 6.79%, the mortgage payment would be $2,397.

Housing affordability is one reason the share of first-time buyers last month (at 26%) matched the lowest share ever recorded dating back to 2008. Inventory is the second critical component. First-time buyers need, value, and rely on the expertise of REALTORS® to help find the right home and with negotiations.

Source: nar.realtor