Artit_Wongpradu/Getty Images; Illustration by Issiah Davis/Bankrate
Key takeaways
An FHA construction loan is a type of FHA loan that covers the cost of building a home, including the land or lot purchase, building materials and labor.
There are two types of FHA construction loans: an FHA construction-to-permanent loan and a FHA 203(k) loan.
FHA construction loans can be rolled into an FHA permanent mortgage.
If you’d rather build a home than buy one, an FHA construction loan could help pay for the project. Like a regular FHA loan, this type of financing is insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and offered by FHA-approved mortgage lenders. Here’s how to get one.
What is an FHA construction loan?
An FHA construction loan is a type of FHA loan used to build a home. It works like a conventional construction loan by providing short-term financing for a range of construction costs, from the architect’s fee to the certificate of occupancy. Often, borrowers convert these loans to long-term mortgages once the house is built.
Unlike conventional construction loans, however, FHA construction loans are insured by the FHA. That means if you have a down payment of at least 3.5 percent, you could qualify for the loan with a credit score as low as 580.
How does a construction loan work?
Construction loans aren’t like regular mortgages. They typically last for one year, during which time the lender releases payments, usually directly to your contractor. The lender enlists an inspector to evaluate the project at various stages, and releases more funds once everything checks out. Once construction is finished, the loan either converts to a traditional mortgage or the borrower obtains a mortgage to pay it off.
Types of FHA construction loans
FHA construction-to-permanent loan: An FHA construction-to-permanent loan finances the ground-up construction of a home — including the purchase of the land or lot — then converts to a regular FHA mortgage. This is also known as a one-time or single-close loan; you won’t have to pay closing costs for two separate loans.
FHA 203(k) rehab loan: An FHA 203(k) loan finances the cost of buying an existing home plus renovations and repairs. There are two types of 203(k) loans: a standard 203(k) for renovations costing $35,000 or more; and a limited 203(k) for smaller-scale, less expensive projects. Either option allows you to obtain one loan to buy and fix up a home, instead of two loans.
FHA construction loan requirements
The qualifying requirements for an FHA construction loan are similar to those for standard FHA loans, but with a few additions.
To qualify for any FHA loan, you’ll need to meet the following criteria, at minimum:
Credit score: At least 580, or as low as 500 if putting down at least 10 percent
Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio: No more than 43 percent (with some exceptions)
Down payment: 3.5 percent with a credit score of at least 580, or at least 10 percent with a credit score between 500 and 579
Loan limits: No more than the FHA loan limits for the year; for 203(k) loans, no more than the FHA loan limits, the home’s after-renovation value plus improvement costs or the home’s after-renovation value, whichever is less
Mortgage insurance: Upfront and annual FHA mortgage insurance premiums, paid for the life of the loan in most cases
Occupancy: Primary residences only
On top of these requirements, FHA construction loans require satisfactory documentation detailing the construction or renovation project, including information about the contractor you plan to work with. For a standard 203(k) loan, you’ll be assigned a 203(k) consultant to estimate the remodeling or repair costs.
Whether you get a construction-to-permanent or rehab loan, the work will also be subject to inspection as the project progresses.
How to get an FHA construction loan
You can get an FHA construction loan from an FHA-approved lender, though not every FHA lender offers this type of financing. If you’re not sure where to start, search the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s list of lenders by state or county. You can filter for 203(k) lenders, too, if that’s the type of loan you’re after.
From there, the process involves connecting with a contractor and getting preapproved for financing. Here’s an overview:
Prepare your credit and finances. Construction loan interest rates are often higher than the rates for a regular mortgage. While you can get an FHA loan with a relatively low credit score and down payment, a better score and a higher down payment could help you get a lower rate and pay less in mortgage insurance. If you plan to build a brand-new home, you’ll also want extra stashed away for the inevitable budget snags that come up in construction. Here’s more on the cost of building a home.
Partner with a contractor and real estate agent. Whether you plan to build a home or renovate an existing property, you’ll need to work with a contractor to learn your costs and draw up plans, then provide these details to your lender for approval. If you’re getting a standard 203(k) loan, you’ll also work with a 203(k) consultant to estimate costs. From there, a real estate agent can help you find the right parcel of land, lot or fixer-upper.
Get preapproved for a construction or rehab loan. You’ll need to meet all of the FHA loan requirements and any other criteria your lender stipulates. If you qualify, your lender will base the loan amount on the appraised after-construction or after-renovation value of the home.
Alternatives to an FHA construction loan
An FHA construction loan is just one type of construction financing. While it can help you build or renovate a home, you can’t use it for an investment property or vacation home, and you’ll have to pay mortgage insurance premiums, which add to your costs. Here are alternatives to consider:
Conventional construction loans: More widely available than FHA construction loans, conventional construction loans include construction-to-permanent and construction-only options. The downsides: You’ll need to come up with a higher down payment than the FHA version, as well as have a higher credit score. You won’t have to pay mortgage insurance for the entire loan term, however, unlike most borrowers with an FHA loan.
Renovation loan: Instead of a 203(k) loan, you might look into a conventional HomeStyle renovation loan, which provides financing up to 75 percent of the home’s after-renovation value.
VA or USDA construction loans: If you’re a service member or veteran or have a lower income and want to build a home in a qualifying rural area, consider a VA or USDA loan, respectively. These don’t require a down payment or mortgage insurance and can have flexible credit standards. You’ll need to pay a one-time funding fee for the VA loan and guarantee fees for a USDA loan, however.
Home equity options: If you want to make improvements to your home or another property you own, you might have enough equity in your current home to make that happen. Depending on your needs and goals, the options include a home equity loan (a second mortgage) or a line of credit, known as a HELOC.
Refinance and take cash out: If interest rates have gone down since you got your mortgage, you might be able to refinance to a new, bigger loan with a lower rate and cash out some of your equity to pay for renovations. Generally, this option works best for homeowners who can get a lower rate, have equity to spare and plan to do extensive remodeling.
FAQ
Many types of mortgage lenders offer FHA loans, but not all offer FHA construction loans. You can search FHA-approved lenders in your area on the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s website, or start with our guides to the best FHA mortgage lenders and best FHA 203(k) rehab mortgage lenders.
If you’re making a down payment of 3.5 percent, the minimum credit score for an FHA construction loan is 580. If you have at least 10 percent to put down, you could qualify with a score as low as 500.
Are you thinking about purchasing a second home? Maybe you live in a cold climate and want a home in a warmer area during the winter months. Or, maybe you have adult children who moved away and you’d like to be near them during the holidays.
A traditional mortgage is one option for purchasing a second home, but your primary home could also help. For example, you may be able to tap into your home’s equity with a home equity loan to get the money for a down payment or cover the full cost of purchasing of a second home.
Home equity loans are often a smart option to consider because you can borrow large amounts at a competitive rate. And, since the average homeowner currently has about $193,000 in tappable equity, a home equity loan may be a compelling way to purchase a second home right now.
Find out the top home equity loan rates available to you now.
3 times to use a home equity loan to purchase a second home
Here are three times it makes sense to use a home equity loan to purchase a second home.
When you have plenty of home equity but little cash
The amount of cash required to purchase a second home is a significant hurdle for many people. And, if you take the traditional mortgage route, you will need enough for a down payment and to cover your closing costs. That often means having tens of thousands of dollars or more on hand, depending on the price of the home and other factors.
A home equity loan could be useful if you don’t have as much cash as you need on hand to purchase a second home. You can use the funds to make a down payment on the second home you’re purchasing, for example. And, depending on the amount of equity available to you, you may have enough to also cover the closing costs for your second home.
Explore your top home equity loan options online now.
When you need a fixed monthly payment
There are multiple ways to finance the purchase of a second home with your home equity. Some, like home equity loans, come with fixed interest rates. Others, like home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), have variable rates that can change over time. If your goal is to have a consistent monthly payment amount on the money you borrow from your home’s equity, a home equity loan is usually the better option.
“Fixed-rate home equity loans provide much more certainty when compared to a variable-rate HELOC because homeowners can know exactly what their monthly payment will be before taking out the loan,” says Darren Tooley, a senior loan officer at Cornerstone Financial Services. “This allows the borrower to budget and know exactly what to expect on a month-to-month basis.”
When you know exactly how much money you need
Home equity loans allow you to borrow against your equity with a lump-sum loan. As such, it can make sense to use a home equity loan to purchase your second home if you know exactly how much money you’ll need to make the purchase.
For example, you may be purchasing a new home that is unlikely to need repairs in the near future. Or, you may have a clean inspection report and aren’t planning to make updates or changes to the home’s appliances, fixtures or features.
In these cases, you likely won’t need to borrow extra home equity money for renovations or repairs, so the costs are relatively fixed in terms of the amount you need to borrow. In turn, a home equity loan can make more sense than other options.
Compare your home equity lending options to find the right loan for you today.
The bottom line
If you’re in the market for a second home, it can make sense to use a home equity loan to fund your purchase. That’s especially true if you have plenty of equity but little cash, want a fixed monthly payment amount and know exactly how much money you’ll need to purchase your second home. Compare your home equity loan options now.
Joshua Rodriguez
Joshua Rodriguez is a personal finance and investing writer with a passion for his craft. When he’s not working, he enjoys time with his wife, two kids, two dogs and two ducks.
The Big O Tires and Service credit card has a singular goal for its cardholders. According to Big O Tires’ website, the card intends “to help deal with unexpected auto expenses so you can get back on the road quickly.” It’s an acknowledgement of the fact that car repairs are often necessary but unaffordable for some people. Issued by Comenity Capital Bank, the Big O Tires credit card has special financing options to make those repairs costs more manageable.
However, special financing has a downside. And don’t expect the card’s benefits to extend too far beyond financing assistance.
1. The card’s use is limited
If you want a credit card with more than one trick, the Big O Tires card isn’t for you.
The Big O Tires card is a closed-loop product, meaning it can only be used on Big O Tires purchases and service. All of the cards on our list of the best credit cards for car repairs are open-looped and thus have much broader acceptance.
2. It doesn’t earn rewards
Beyond the special financing offers and car service discounts, the Big O Tires card doesn’t have other perks that come standard in many other credit cards.
The Big O Tires card doesn’t earn rewards, offer a sign-up bonus or have an intro APR.
2. Special financing is available
Special financing, also known as deferred interest, is available to Big O Tires cardholders in two terms:
Special financing for six months on purchases of $199 or more.
Special financing for 12 months on purchases of $1,200 or more.
Deferred interest offers can certainly be a lifeline for people who lack the cash on hand to pay for expensive car repairs. However, there’s a major drawback: If you don’t pay off the entire purchase amount before the deferred interest period ends, you’ll owe all of interest that’s been accruing since the purchase date.
An alternative to special financing is a credit card with an introductory 0% APR. These cards don’t charge interest on purchases for a set period of time, but you won’t owe back interest if purchases aren’t paid off by the end of the promotional period.
The Wells Fargo Reflect® Card, for example, offers 0% intro APR for 21 months from account opening on purchases and qualifying balance transfers, and then the ongoing APR of 18.24%, 24.74%, or 29.99% Variable APR.
3. Cardholders get some discounts
If you pay for certain services with your Big O Tires card, you’re eligible for the following promotions, which may be used more than once:
The Ready to Roadtrip package for $29.99. Vehicles will receive a standard oil change, fluid top off, alignment check and visual vehicle inspection. Certain oils such as full synthetic don’t qualify for this promotion.
5. The interest rate is high
As of April 2024, the purchase APR on the Big O Tires card is an exorbitant 29.99%. The amount of any purchases that aren’t paid off by the due date will be assessed this interest rate.
We have all seen horror stories on the news or social media when a squatter moves into a vacant house or rental property and the unlucky owners cannot get rid of them. That happened to me and it was not a fun time. Luckily it provided some great content for my YouTube channel which helped offset the cost of those squatters. I was also fortunate that I did not have to deal with the squatters for years or even more than 6 months as many people do. How long it takes to get rid of squatters can depend on the state, county, or town you reside in. While I was able to get rid of the squatters, I could have done a few things differently that may have forced them out sooner.
Table of Contents
How did I get squatters?
I own an 8-unit apartment building that I call the Ocho. I bought this property a couple of years ago and it came with some tenants who were not amazing. One of those tenants had been behind on rent a few times and caused some other issues so we decided not to renew their lease. That tenant said they were planning to move out of state so it worked out for everyone, or so we thought.
Below is the actual eviction
We gave them notice and about 20 days later they said they would be out and would drop off the keys. Those keys never showed up. We called a few times and we got the same story. They were almost done moving out and would have keys to us soon. The keys never showed up and then the story from the tenant changed. They said they were all moved out but their sister was at the house cleaning for a day. She claimed the sister would drop off the keys soon. I knew this story was not going to end well.
I stopped by the property and talked to the “sister” who was at the property. There was also another lady and maybe more people in the apartment and they did not look like they were cleaning. They said they would be out the next day and would drop off the keys. Big surprise they did not show up so I stopped by the apartment again to see what was going on and I got the same story. Luckily we had already posted a stay or quit notice when the first tenant had said they were bringing keys and never did because they never paid rent for the next month after they were supposed to have moved.
I knew the sister was not going to leave but evictions are expensive and we try to avoid them. I told her I would pay her $200 if she could be out by the end of the week. She agreed and said she would be out and get us the keys. That day came and she said she was out so I stopped by the property. To my surprise, she was out! However, there were at least three new people in the apartment who I had never seen before.
I was hesitant to talk to them because they did not look like they wanted to talk to me but I really wanted them out. I walked over and one of them came out of the apartment. He claimed to be the ex-boyfriend of the original tenant and said the “sister” was his sister and not related to the tenant. He claimed he had moved in because he used to live here with the original tenant and the electric bill was in his name. However, he was never on the lease and we had never seen him or talked to him before. He also showed me a massive cut on his arm he said he got from being stabbed recently but decided he didn’t need to go to the hospital so he taped it shut.
I told him he couldn’t stay and he needed to leave. He gave me all kinds of stories like he approved to get rent money from COVID funds, he said he talked to my office and they said he could stay, and he said his ex said he could be there. None of these stories checked out. I even called the ex who he claimed told him he could stay and asked her about it. She confirmed no one should be there and one reason she is moving out of state is this guy. Some other people came out of the apartment and said they would start paying rent too and had jobs but they hadn’t been paid yet. Even if they had money, I would never take it as that could constitute a lease!
It was clear they were not going to leave. Unfortunately, while I was talking to them the server for the eviction came by and posted the notice that said they had another ten days until the court date for the eviction. They all thought that meant they could stay! I thought about calling the cops and I should have even though they may not have done anything in this situation. Technically they were trespassing but they also had the keys and cops tend to try to stay out of these situations.
I decided to leave and pursue the eviction since it was coming up.
The eviction hearing
I always use an attorney to handle all of my evictions because I have tried it on my own and I never fill out the paperwork right and it costs me more time and money than an attorney would have cost me. I let my attorney take care of it and waited for him to tell me when the eviction date would be. I got a call from the attorney and he said the eviction was not granted! I could not believe it. He said the squatters showed up to the hearing which was a Zoom call because of covid and the judge granted them a 30-day extension because “they had nowhere to go”.
Looking back on this I should have gone to the hearing. I do not know if it would have helped but I could have told the story and what happened and maybe the judge would not have made that decision. As it was, I now had to wait 30 days or hope they moved out which they were not going to do. I drove by all the time and saw more people in and around the unit. I wanted them out so bad, not just because I feared they were destroying the place but because of the other tenants in the building as well.
Another eviction hearing
I showed up to the next hearing and my attorney and I waited for the judge who hopped on the Zoom call about 10 minutes late. The squatters were not on the call. The judge made us wait another 15 minutes for them to show and he seemed disappointed that they never did. He finally ruled the eviction would proceed since they did not show up. We finally got the eviction scheduled with the sheriff for three weeks out.
Time drug on for what seemed like forever and the eviction day finally came. I showed up with my crew because Colorado requires ten people to be there so they can move everything out in an hour. The sheriff’s deputies serve the notice and make sure everyone is safe. I know the deputies and they are really cool. I could not tell if the squatters were still there but I would think they wouldn’t be because I was guessing they didn’t want any contact with law enforcement.
I was wrong! They were still there and it took them 15 minutes to answer the door. The deputies talked to them and they had not moved anything out. We all decided to give them 10 minutes to move what they could and then we would move the rest. I got in the property and it was dirty but thankfully not destroyed. The tenants moved their stuff into their car and left. I never saw them again. The rest of the stuff we left in the yard for 24 hours per Colorado law and disposed of after that.
This could have been much worse based on what I see in other states but it was still frustrating waiting months for the eviction and not getting any rent.
Another squatter eviction we did:
How to get squatters out
There are a few things I could have done better and some things others can do to avoid long squatter situations as well.
If you have vacant properties check on them often! A vacant property is a target for squatters and vandalism.
If you see someone on your property who should not be there call the police immediately. The police may or may not do anything but you still need to try. Some squatters may not want police contact and may leave if they come. The police may say it’s a civil matter or not their problem but remind them it is trespassing and illegal. If you let squatters stay too long without reporting them it makes it much more difficult to get rid of them.
If there are squatters with no lease, create a document stating the people in the property have no lease and no permission to be in the property. Get this statement notarized and bring it with a copy of the Deed showing the true owner does not have any lease with the squatters in case the squatters provide a fake lease.
If you think something fishy is going on with your tenants, schedule an inspection. Most leases should have a clause that the landlord can inspect the property with notice. If they won’t let you in, that could be grounds for eviction.
If tenants are not paying or are supposed to leave and not leaving, start the eviction process as soon as possible.
In extreme situations, you can try offering cash for keys, or money for them to move. Never pay them before they are out and give you the keys.
Be careful accepting any money or rent as that could give them legal grounds to stay even if they do not have a formal lease.
If an eviction hearing is scheduled it doesn’t hurt to show up yourself to give insight into the situation. Just don’t lose your cool or make it worse.
Don’t do anything illegal like bring enforcers to physically remove people. Talk to an attorney and check state laws to make sure you don’t give the judge or squatters a reason to stay.
If you are in a really tricky situation with state laws and police who will not help, turn to social media or neighbors. Tell your story and the more attention you get, the more likely you can get your situation resolved. Again, stay within the law, stay calm, and don’t make it worse.
Be careful about rekeying properties or trying to force them out on your own.
Conclusion
A lot of people think that because they own the property they can do whatever they want, however, that is not the case. When you rent to someone or give them permission to be in the property they have gained rights to that property. If they live there they are in possession of the property and you cannot simply force them to move or rekey the property. Be sure to talk to a lawyer and check with state laws when you encounter a situation like this. Each state has different laws and eviction processes so just because you see someone else do it, doesn’t make it legal. I hope you never have to encounter a situation like this but if you do act fast and don’t give up!
In the intricate dance of buying or selling a home, few steps are as crucial—or as anxiety-inducing—as the home inspection. It’s the moment when the house gets put under a magnifying glass, revealing its flaws and imperfections. But are home inspections truly deal killers, or are they just an essential part of the process? Let’s delve into this often-debated topic.
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The Power of the Home Inspection
A home inspection is like a thorough health check-up for a property. A licensed inspector examines the home’s major systems, structure, and components, looking for issues that could pose safety concerns or costly repairs down the line. From the foundation to the roof, no stone is left unturned.
Deal Breaker or Deal Maker?
The Case for Deal Breakers:
Unforeseen Issues: Home inspections sometimes uncover problems that neither the buyer nor the seller were aware of, such as hidden water damage, faulty wiring, or structural issues. These discoveries can spook buyers, leading them to renegotiate the price or even walk away from the deal.
Negotiation Leverage: Armed with the inspection report, buyers may demand repairs or concessions from the seller. If the seller refuses to address significant issues, the deal could fall apart.
Financing Hurdles: Lenders may require certain repairs to be completed before approving a mortgage. If the seller is unwilling or unable to make these repairs, the buyer’s financing could be in jeopardy.
The Case for Deal Makers:
Transparency and Trust: A thorough inspection report provides transparency about the condition of the property, giving both parties a clear understanding of what they’re getting into. This transparency can build trust and facilitate smoother negotiations.
Opportunity for Renegotiation: While inspection issues can be daunting, they also present an opportunity for renegotiation. Buyers and sellers can work together to find solutions that satisfy both parties, such as adjusting the purchase price or splitting repair costs.
Peace of Mind: For buyers, a clean inspection report offers peace of mind, confirming that the home is in good condition and worth the investment. For sellers, it validates the value of their property and reduces the risk of last-minute surprises derailing the sale.
The Bottom Line
So, are home inspections real estate deal killers? The answer is: it depends. While inspection issues can certainly derail a deal, they can also pave the way for a successful transaction if approached with transparency, flexibility, and open communication.
For buyers, a thorough inspection is essential for protecting their investment and ensuring they’re not buying a lemon. For sellers, addressing potential issues upfront can help streamline the selling process and minimize surprises.
In the end, a home inspection is not about killing deals—it’s about empowering buyers and sellers to make informed decisions and navigate the complex world of real estate with confidence. So, embrace the process, and remember that with the right mindset and approach, even the most challenging inspection issues can be resolved.
Are you looking to buy or sell this spring? Give us a call today! Our experienced real estate agents are here to help you find the perfect home!
Generally, it helps to save up to 20-25% of a house’s sales price. However, factors like geographical location, economic climate, real estate interest rates, and global events will influence how much money you’ll need to buy a house.
Key Takeaways:
An ideal down payment is 20% to 25% of a home’s value.
USDA and VA home loans traditionally don’t require down payments.
If you make a down payment below 20%, you may be required to get private mortgage insurance.
How much money do you need to buy a house? That cost depends on numerous factors like inflation and real estate trends. According to the Census, homes sold for a median price of $420,700 in January 2024.
Thankfully, you don’t need to pay off that amount all at once. A down payment that’s 20% to 25% of a home’s value can help you secure a property. Even if you don’t have the funds to make a sizeable down payment, low and no-down-payment mortgage options are available.
Below, we’ll share our expertise to help you learn all about loans and mortgage options. We’ll also answer several common questions and share helpful tools, like Credit.com’s mortgage calculator.
All Costs Associated with Buying a House
Spend enough time shopping around for houses, and you’ll learn very quickly that a property’s sales price isn’t the only expense you’ll have to pay. Below, we’ll cover down payments, earnest money deposits, and other factors that determine the real cost of a home.
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Down Payments for Different Mortgage Options
According to the United States Census Bureau, 661,000 new homes were sold in January 2023. Most homebuyers don’t pay off their properties in full from the get-go. Instead, they cover a portion of the home’s cost with a down payment, then gradually pay off the remaining value via monthly mortgage payments.
“How do home mortgage rates work?” and “What types of mortgages am I eligible for?” are common questions for first-time homebuyers.
Below, we’ll discuss four mortgage options and break down how each of them works.
1. Conventional Mortgage
A conventional loan is a mortgage option that’s offered by a private lender instead of the government. Mortgage companies, credit unions, and banks offer conventional loans, though they might require a down payment between 20% and 25% of a property’s sales price.
Lenders might request that you purchase private mortgage insurance (PMI) if your down payment is less than 20%. PMI reimburses lenders if you don’t make your mortgage payments, and borrowers will have to pay for coverage annually.
2. USDA Mortgage
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers this unique mortgage to borrowers who live in rural areas. A USDA mortgage has no down payment requirement, and its interest rate is very competitive.
To qualify for a USDA loan, you need to:
Buy an eligible property. Your potential home has to be in an eligible rural area.
Meet income guidelines. To qualify for a USDA loan, your income can’t exceed a state-specific amount.
Use the home as your primary dwelling. You have to live on the property permanently.
Be a U.S. citizen, a U.S. national, or a qualifying resident alien. Foreign nationals not authorized to remain in the United States can’t get USDA loans.
You’ll also need to meet the lender’s credit requirements. On average, a credit score of 620 or more will qualify you for a government-backed USDA loan.
3. FHA Mortgage
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) offers this distinct government-backed mortgage. Borrowers can secure an FHA mortgage with a down payment as low as 3.5%.
Borrowers with very low credit scores might be eligible for an FHA loan, at the expense of having more strict loan limits and higher up-front costs.
To get an FHA loan, you need to meet the following requirements:
Primary residence. The house associated with your loan must be your primary residence. You can’t rent it out to others for profit.
FHA maximum limit. FHA loans can only apply to properties within a set price range. In 2024, the maximum FHA loan amount is $498,257 for single-family homes.
Debt-to-income ratio. To qualify for an FHA loan, you must spend a maximum of 43% of your income on housing costs and housing-related debt.
4. VA Home Loans
Veterans Affairs (VA) loans offer low credit requirements and come with no down payment restrictions.
Certain people qualify for VA loans, including:
Service members who’ve served for at least 90 days consecutively.
Veterans who’ve served at least 181 continuous days, depending on their deployment date.
National Guard members with six years of Active Reserve status or 90 consecutive days of active duty service.
Surviving spouses of veterans, including veterans who are missing in action or being held as a prisoner of war (POW).
Earnest Money Deposit
An earnest money deposit is a payment that buyers can place to demonstrate how serious they are about obtaining a property. Earnest money deposits are normally between 1% and 3% of a property’s sales price. This deposit is not the same as a down payment.
When you make an earnest money deposit, those funds are put into an escrow account. If the seller of a property closes on a deal with you, your earnest money deposit is then added to your down payment. If the seller doesn’t close on the deal with you, it’s possible to regain your earnest money deposit if contingencies are set in place.
Several common contingencies include:
Home inspection contingency: Buyers request to have an inspection conducted on a property. If problems are discovered, buyers can back out of a deal.
Home sale contingency: Buyers who might need to sell their current home can ask for extra time.
Insurance contingency: This is for buyers who may need time to obtain home insurance for a property.
Closing Costs
Closing costs include taxes, appraisals, home inspection costs, title costs, and attorney fees. They’re generally between 3% and 6% of your mortgage principal. Your mortgage principal is the amount you borrow—so the bigger your down payment, the less you’ll pay in closing costs.
Let’s use the $200,000 home above as an example. Consider these three 4% closing cost scenarios:
Your down payment is 10%, or $20,000, leaving a mortgage principal of $180,000. Your closing costs will roughly amount to $7,200.
You offer20%, or $40,000, as your down payment. Your mortgage principal is $160,000, and you’ll pay $6,400 in closing costs.
You apply for a mortgage with no down payment, so your mortgage principal is $200,000. Ultimately, you’ll pay $8,000 in closing costs.
Home-Buying Examples
Next, we’ll show you how to determine your down payment on a home with the previous loans as examples. Let’s imagine your dream home is on the market for $200,000.
Down payments for conventional mortgages are usually $10,000 – $40,000.
USDA mortgages normally don’t require down payments.
An FHA mortgage can cost as little as $7,000.
A VA home loan also doesn’t require a down payment.
USDA and VA home loan mortgage options have the lowest up-front costs for eligible borrowers. An FHA mortgage is less costly than a conventional loan, but interest rates will affect your total payments in the long term.
Financial Resource Ideas
Making a down payment can be challenging because you need a paper trail of your purchases. In most cases, you can’t use borrowed money for a down payment.
Conversely, we know several creative ways to come up with a down payment:
Profits earned from stock or bond sales
Filing for an IRA or 401(k) withdrawal
Paying with money from your checking or savings account
Cash earned from a money market account
Using funds from your retirement account
Monetary gifts
You can roll other funds, like your tax return or a security deposit refund, into your down payment, too.
How Much Money Should I Save Before Buying a House?
It’s important to look at the big picture when buying a house. You’ll need to pull together a down payment and closing costs, but you’ll also need to budget for removal costs, inspections, and repair fees.
A tool like a monthly budget template can put your common expenses into perspective and help you better understand how much house you can afford with your current income.
When Should I Seek Mortgage Relief?
“What happens if I miss a mortgage payment?” is another concern for new and long-time homeowners. First, know that your home won’t immediately be foreclosed on if you miss a payment. Foreclosure usually isn’t imminent unless you’ve missed two or three payments.
If your mortgage payments aren’t within reach, you can contact your lender and explain your specific situation. Seeking forbearance, which is a temporary pause on your payments, can also help you regain your bearings.
Prepare to Buy a Home with Credit.com
Knowing your credit score and understanding the elements that affect it can help you know what you need to do to prepare for loan opportunities.
Sign up for Credit.com’s ExtraCredit® subscription to check out 28 of your FICO® scores. Afterward, visit our mortgage rates page to get additional information.
Building your dream home from the ground up is a great way to make sure it meets all your expectations. Securing a home construction loan can assist you in realizing your plans, but you need to know the specifics that come with these types of loans.
Here’s an overview of what you should know when obtaining a construction loan.
What is a construction loan?
A construction loan is a type of loan specifically designed to finance the cost of building a new home or renovation of an existing property. It’s a short-term loan with a variable interest rate, and is typically used during the construction phase of a project.
Unlike a traditional mortgage, construction loans are disbursed in installments as the construction progresses, rather than as a lump sum. This helps to minimize the risk for both the lender and the borrower, as the loan amount is based on the actual costs of construction.
How do construction loans work?
Construction loans are typically offered by specialized lenders or banks and are often secured by the property being built. Borrowers are usually required to provide a detailed construction plan, as well as a budget and timeline for the project. The lender will then release funds as each construction milestone is completed and inspected.
At the end of the construction process, the construction loan will typically be converted into a permanent mortgage. This conversion process can occur automatically or require a separate application and approval process, depending on the lender’s requirements.
3 Types of Home Construction Loans
There are three main types of home construction loans: construction-to-permanent, construction-only, and renovation.
Construction-to-Permanent Loan
With this type of home construction loan, once the home is built, the loan converts to a permanent mortgage. You typically only have to pay closing costs once, which can save you money.
You can also choose to pay interest during the building phase. However, it’s typically a variable interest rate, so your payments will fluctuate. After the home is built, and your construction loan converts to a permanent mortgage, you might be able to choose whether you want a variable rate or a fixed rate.
You may want to consider this type of loan if you have a feasible plan for your house’s construction, and you want to pay it back over time with a reliable monthly payment.
Construction-Only Loan
This type of loan requires full repayment at the end of the construction phase, rather than automatic conversion to a mortgage. This means that you’ll incur two sets of closing costs and have to secure approval for two separate loans.
However, a construction-only loan may require a smaller down payment compared to a construction-to-permanent loan. If you already own a home, you may consider obtaining a construction-only loan initially and waiting to sell your current home to accumulate a larger down payment for a mortgage.
Construction-only loans can be a suitable option for individuals who currently have limited funds but expect to have more in the future. After completing construction, you can apply for a mortgage to pay off the loan.
One potential drawback of this type of loan is that if your financial or credit situation changes during construction, you may not qualify for a mortgage large enough to repay the loan. This can lead to new problems, including the possibility of losing your home before you even move in.
Renovation Construction Loan
Rather than helping you build something new, a renovation loan is designed to help you cover the costs of a major remodel. If you want to turn a fixer-upper into the home of your dreams, but aren’t sure if you have the money for renovations, this type of loan can help.
It’s important to note that these aren’t home improvement loans. A home improvement loan often deals with smaller remodels and is based on how much equity you currently have in the home. Renovation construction loans are about major overhauls.
Typically, you’ll get a loan big enough to cover the costs of renovations as a mortgage. You only apply for one loan, and it’s based on the likely value of the home after the remodel is finished. This can be a big help if you don’t want to try to finance the cost of upgrades after you buy the house.
Expenses Covered by Construction Loans
In general, you’ll find that most construction loans pay for various aspects of a project, including:
Obtaining the land (or the fixer-upper if you’re getting a renovation loan)
Getting the plans for the home
Applying for the permits
Paying the fees associated with construction
Contingency reserves for covering unexpected costs
Closing costs
You might also be able to have interest reserves built into your construction loan if you would rather not make interest payments while your home is being built or renovated.
The idea is that everything you need to complete your home, whether new-built or a renovation, is wrapped up in the loan.
Create a Plan for Your Custom Home
When building a home, you can’t just ask a lender for an appraisal or just get approved for a certain amount. Construction loan lenders expect to see a plan for the construction of the home.
When you apply for a home construction loan, you’ll need to let your lender know the following information:
Size of the home and the lot
Placement of the lot
Home plans (possibly include blueprints)
Materials used to build the home
Types of renovations you plan to make (for an applicable loan)
Timeline for completing the home
Contractors that will be hired
Lenders will dig into this information to decide if you’re a good risk. They want to know that the home, or the lot, will at least be worth something if you default on the loan. Part of the process is understanding that the home will at least be worth what you’re borrowing once it’s finished.
At each stage of construction, and before disbursement is made, the work will have to be inspected. If you choose a general contractor that’s experienced and respected, they can help you provide needed information to your lender, and you can be reasonably assured that they will do good work.
Qualifying for a Home Construction Loan
Now that you have a plan for your new home, it’s time to qualify for your construction loan. In many ways, the process is the same as qualifying for a traditional mortgage loan. The construction loan lender will review your financial situation and decide if you present a relatively low risk. Some of the things that a construction loan provider looks at include:
Credit score: This is the most important element of any home loan, and it’s no different with construction loans. In fact, because there might not be anything of tangible value before construction, you might need an even higher credit score. You typically need a minimum credit score of 680 to qualify, so you need to improve your credit score if you’re not there yet.
Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio: As with a regular mortgage, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better off you’ll be. Most lenders require that your DTI be no more than 45% of your gross monthly income.
Down payment: While you might be able to get by with 5% or less for a down payment with traditional mortgages (FHA, USDA, and VA loans famously come with much lower down payments), construction loans are a different story. You’ll likely have to put down at least 20% to make it happen. In some cases, though, as with a renovation loan, you might get away with a lower down payment.
By planning ahead and making sure your finances are in order, you have a better chance of qualifying for a construction loan.
Prepare for a Longer Closing Period
Realize that there are many moving parts to your home construction loan. It’s not just you and your lender involved. You’ve got a builder or contractor as part of the arrangement, and you’re not going to get a lump sum. Instead, the lender will evaluate you and the contractor you choose separately.
Additionally, a timeline for disbursements needs to be set up. Moreover, a lender might need to consider insurance related to the process. Plus, whether you choose a construction-to-permanent or construction-only loan matters a great deal as you negotiate with a lender about your terms.
As a result of these different aspects of construction loans, you might have to allow for a longer closing period. Additionally, you’re likely to see delays and additional costs during the building portion, so making sure you have adequate contingency reserves built into your new home is vital.
Bottom Line
With a construction loan, you can turn your dream home vision into a reality, whether building from the ground up or renovating a fixer-upper. Be aware, however, that a construction loan entails different terms and conditions.
Your lender will not simply grant you the entire loan amount without first ensuring your ability to use it responsibly. You must prove your financial capability and the viability of your construction project. Your lender will keep a close eye on the allocation of funds as the project progresses.
If you have a good understanding of how a construction loan operates, it can be a valuable tool in ensuring you achieve the home of your dreams.
See also: Is It Cheaper to Build or Buy a House?
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I qualify for a construction loan?
To qualify for a construction loan, you will typically need to have a good credit score and a sufficient amount of equity in your property (if you are building on land that you already own). You will also need to provide a detailed construction plan and budget, as well as proof of your ability to repay the loan.
How long does it take to get a construction loan?
The process of getting a construction loan can vary in length depending on the lender and the specifics of your situation. In general, it can take several weeks or even months to complete the application process and receive approval for a construction loan.
How much can I borrow with a construction loan?
The loan amount you can obtain through a construction loan is based on various factors including your credit score, the worth of the property, and your equity in the property. Usually, borrowers can expect to secure up to 80% of the property value. However, the loan amount can differ based on the lender’s policies.
How are funds from a construction loan distributed?
The distribution of funds from a construction loan is typically done in stages, based on the progress of the construction project. The lender will release funds as specific milestones are reached, such as the completion of the foundation, the rough framing, or the final inspection. This process helps to ensure that the funds are used for the intended purposes and that the construction project is proceeding as planned.
Before each release of funds, the lender may require an inspection to verify that the work has been completed to their satisfaction. The exact terms of the distribution of funds may vary based on the lender and the specifics of the loan agreement.
Are construction loans more expensive than other types of loans?
Construction loans can carry higher interest rates and fees due to the higher risk for the lender. However, the total cost of the loan will vary based on the lender, loan type, and loan terms.
Can I use a construction loan to remodel my existing home?
Yes, construction loans can be utilized for renovating an existing home too. Normally, those borrowing must present a comprehensive renovation plan, cost estimate, and demonstrate their repayment capability.
The real estate landscape in the United States is on the brink of significant transformation following the National Association of Realtors’ (NAR) announcement of a sweeping nationwide settlement. The landmark $418 million agreement aims to dismantle long standing industry practices accused of artificially inflating agent commissions, potentially reshaping the way Americans buy and sell homes … [Read more…]
Are you eligible for the zero-down USDA home loan?
What if you could secure a USDA home loan that allows you to buy a house with no down payment, competitive mortgage rates, and reduced mortgage insurance costs?
It might sound like a dream, but it’s entirely possible with the USDA mortgage program. Designed to assist low- and moderate-income Americans in becoming homeowners, USDA loans provide incredibly affordable financing options for eligible buyers.
Essentially, USDA mortgages empower individuals to transition from renting to owning, even when they thought homeownership was out of reach.
Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
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>Related: How to buy a house with $0 down: First-time home buyer
What is a USDA loan?
USDA loans are mortgages backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture as part of its Rural Development Guaranteed Housing Loan program. The USDA offers financing with no down payment, reduced mortgage insurance, and below-market mortgage rates.
Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
The USDA mortgage program is intended for home buyers with low-to-average household incomes. In order to qualify, you must also purchase a home in a “rural area” as the USDA defines it. Those who are eligible can use a USDA mortgage to buy a home or refinance one they already own.
USDA loans offer nearly unbeatable benefits for qualified borrowers. So if this program sounds like a good fit for you, it’s worth getting in touch with a participating lender to find out if you’re eligible.
How do USDA loans work?
The U.S. Department of Agriculture insures USDA loans. Thanks to government guarantees and subsidies, lenders can offer 100% financing and below-market interest rates without taking on too much risk.
Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
Although the USDA backs this program, it typically isn’t the one lending money. Instead, private lenders are authorized to offer USDA loans. That means you can get a USDA mortgage from many mainstream banks, mortgage lenders, and credit unions.
The application process for a USDA mortgage works just like any other home loan. You’ll compare rates and choose a lender, complete an application (often online), provide financial documents, wait for the lender’s approval, and then set a closing day.
The only exception is for very low-income borrowers, who may qualify for a USDA Direct home loan. In this case, you’d go straight to the Department of Agriculture to apply rather than to a private lender.
Types of USDA loans
For eligible individuals and families looking to buy, build, or renovate a home in a rural area, the USDA offers three main mortgage loan types. The loan programs are as follows:.
Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
USDA Guaranteed Loans
Approved private lenders, such as banks and mortgage companies, provide USDA loan guarantees to qualified borrowers. A USDA guaranteed loan is one in which the government backs a portion of the loan, lowering the lender’s risk and allowing them to offer more favorable terms to the borrower. These loans frequently have low interest rates, no down payment, and more lenient credit requirements. The property must be in an eligible rural area as the USDA defines it, and borrowers must meet household income requirements that vary depending on location and household size.
USDA Direct Loans
The USDA also offers the Single Family Housing Direct loan through the Section 502 Direct Loan Program. These loans are meant to help low-income families buy, build, or fix up small homes in rural areas. The USDA, rather than private lenders, provides funding for direct loans as opposed to guaranteed loans. These loans have favorable terms, such as low interest rates (as low as 1% with payment assistance) and long repayment periods (up to 38 years for eligible applicants). Income, creditworthiness, and the property’s location in an eligible rural area determine eligibility for direct loans.
USDA Home Improvement Loan
The USDA’s Single Family Housing Repair Loans and Grants program, also known as the Section 504 program, provides financing for home improvements. This program provides low-interest, fixed-rate loans and grants to low-income rural homeowners for necessary home repairs, improvements, and modifications that make their homes safer, more energy-efficient, and more accessible. However, if you’re looking for one, you might have a difficult time finding this type of USDA home loan. They are not widely available from lenders.
USDA loan eligibility requirements
To be eligible for a USDA home loan, you’ll need to meet a number of requirements that vary depending on whether you are applying for a USDA loan guarantee or a USDA direct loan.
Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
Some general requirements, however, apply to all USDA loans, specifically those based on both buyer and property eligibility.
USDA loan property requirements
Eligible rural area
The USDA defines an eligible area in rural America as having a population of 20,000 or fewer. To check if the property you’re considering falls within these designated areas, the USDA’s eligibility site provides all the necessary information. We also provide a USDA eligibility map below.
Single-family primary residence
USDA loans are exclusively available for primary residences. Neither investment properties nor second homes are eligible for this program.
Meet safety standards
The property must adhere to the USDA’s minimum property requirements, which focus on safety, structural integrity, and adequate access to utilities and services.
USDA loan borrower requirements
Income limits
You must meet USDA monthly income limits, meaning your household income can’t exceed 115% of the area median income. Conforming to USDA income eligibility requirements ensures the program is accessible to those it’s intended to serve.
Stable income
Applicants are required to demonstrate a stable and dependable income, typically for at least 24 months, before applying. This helps ensure borrowers can maintain their loan payments.
Creditworthiness
Although USDA loans are known for their flexible credit requirements, creditworthiness is still important. Lenders usually seek a minimum credit score of 640 for guaranteed loans, with USDA Direct Loans potentially having more lenient criteria.
Debt-to-income ratio
Your monthly debt, including future mortgage payments, generally should not exceed 41% of your gross monthly income. However, lenders may make exceptions based on credit score and available cash reserves.
Citizenship status
Applicants need to be U.S. citizens, U.S. non-citizen nationals, or qualified aliens with a valid Social Security number to qualify for a USDA loan.
USDA loan eligibility map
The USDA eligibility map is a valuable online resource for potential borrowers. It helps them identify if a property is situated in an area of rural America that qualifies for USDA home loans.
Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
Users can enter a specific address or explore areas of the map to see if they qualify for USDA guaranteed loans or direct loans by using this interactive map.
1 Source: USDAloans.com, based on Housing Assistance Council data
USDA loan rates
Compared to other home loan programs, USDA mortgage interest rates are some of the lowest available.
Check your USDA loan rates. Start here
The VA loan, specifically tailored for veterans and service members, stands alongside the USDA loan as one of the few government-backed loan programs offering competitively low rates. Due in large part to the security that government subsidies and guarantees provide, both the USDA and VA programs are able to offer interest rates below the market average.
Other mortgage programs, like the FHA loan and conventional loan, can have rates around 0.5%–0.75% higher than USDA rates on average. That said, mortgage rates are personal. Getting a USDA loan doesn’t necessarily mean your rate will be “below-market” or match the USDA loan rates advertised.
How to get the best USDA mortgage rates
Strengthening your financial standing is essential for obtaining the best USDA loan rates. Here are some helpful techniques for improving your personal finances:
Boost your credit score.Improving your credit score is an important step toward getting the best USDA loan rates. Taking steps to improve your credit score before applying for a USDA loan often proves beneficial.
Consider a down payment. While a down payment is not required for USDA loans, it can demonstrate to the lender your commitment to repaying the loan. This could also help lenders find your application more appealing.
Minimize existing debt.Lowering your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) by paying off existing high-interest debts can make you more appealing to lenders. It demonstrates that you are capable of handling your loan and making payments on time.
Shop around for lenders.Exploring loan options with multiple participating lenders is a smart move that can save you thousands of dollars over the life of the loan. Comparing their interest rates, fees, closing costs, and loan terms can help you identify the most appealing offer. It’s possible that first-time home buyers will find better options than what USDA loans can offer.
USDA loan costs
When it comes to financing a home purchase with a USDA loan, it’s not just the mortgage rate that you need to consider. You’ll be responsible for various fees and costs, which can add up over time. Understanding these costs upfront can help you make a more informed decision and plan your budget accordingly.
Here’s a breakdown of the expenses you can expect:.
USDA mortgage insurance
The USDA guarantees its mortgage loans, meaning it offers protection to approved mortgage lenders in case borrowers default. But the program is partially self-funded. To keep this loan program running, the USDA charges homeowner-paid mortgage insurance premiums.
Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
Upfront guarantee fee
One of the first costs you’ll encounter is the upfront guarantee fee. This fee is a percentage of the loan amount and is required by the USDA to secure the loan. It’s usually around 1% but can vary. You can either pay this fee upfront or roll it into the loan balance.
Annual guarantee fee
Unlike conventional loans that may not require mortgage insurance, USDA loans come with a monthly mortgage insurance premium. You can expect to pay a 0.35% annual guarantee fee based on the remaining principal balance each year.
The annual fee is broken into 12 installments and included in your regular mortgage payment.
As a real-life example, a home buyer with a $100,000 loan size would have a $1,000 upfront mortgage insurance cost plus a monthly payment of $29.17 for the annual mortgage insurance. USDA upfront mortgage insurance is not paid in cash. It’s added to your loan balance, so you pay it over time.
Inspection fees
Before the loan is approved, the property will need to be inspected to ensure it meets USDA property eligibility requirements. This inspection can cost anywhere from $300 to $500, depending on the location and size of the home.
Closing Costs
Closing costs are a mix of fees that include loan origination fees, appraisal fees, title search fees, and more. These costs can range from 2% to 5% of the home’s purchase price. Some of these costs can be rolled into the loan amount, but it’s best to be prepared to pay some of them out-of-pocket.
How to apply for a USDA home loan
Qualifying for a USDA home loan can be a great way to finance a home, especially if you’re looking to buy in a rural area. These loans offer attractive benefits like zero down payments and competitive interest rates.
However, the USDA loan approval process involves several steps and specific eligibility criteria. Here’s a guide on how to apply for a USDA home loan.
Check your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
Step 1: Check your eligibility
Before diving into the application process, it’s important to determine if you meet the USDA’s eligibility requirements. These typically include:
A minimum credit score of 640
A debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of up to 41%
Income limitations, which vary by location and household size
The property must be located in a USDA-eligible area
Step 2: Gather necessary documentation
You’ll need to provide various documents to prove your eligibility, including:
Proof of income eligibility (e.g., pay stubs, tax returns)
Employment verification
Credit history report
Personal identification (e.g., driver’s license, passport)
Step 3: Pre-Qualification
Contact a USDA-approved lender to get pre-qualified for a loan. During this qualifying process, the participating lender will review your financial situation to give you an estimate of how much you can borrow.
Check if you’re eligible for a USDA loan. Start here
Both pre-approval and pre-qualification can give you a better idea of your budget and show sellers that you are a serious buyer.
Step 4: Property search
Once pre-qualified, you can start looking for a property that meets USDA guidelines. Keep in mind that the home must be your primary residence and be located in an eligible rural area.
Working with a real estate agent who has experience with USDA loans can be a big advantage.
Step 5: USDA home loan application
After finding the right property, you’ll need to fill out the USDA loan application. Your lender will guide you through this process, which will include a more thorough review of your financial situation and the submission of additional documents.
Step 6: Property appraisal and inspection
The lender will arrange for an appraisal to ensure the property meets USDA standards. An inspection may also be required to identify any potential issues with the home.
Step 7: Loan approval and closing
Once the appraisal and inspection are complete and all documentation is verified, you’ll move on to the loan approval stage. If approved, you’ll proceed to closing, where you’ll sign all necessary paperwork and officially secure your USDA home loan.
With the loan secured and the keys in hand, you’re now ready to move into your new home!
By following these steps and working closely with a USDA-approved lender, you can navigate the USDA home loan process with confidence. Always remember to consult with your lender for the most accurate and personalized advice.
How do USDA loans compare to conventional loans?
USDA loans and conventional loans both have fixed terms and interest rates, but they’re different when it comes to down payments and fees.
Down payment
USDA loans don’t ask for a down payment, unlike conventional mortgages, which usually require a 3% down payment. FHA loans require a 3.5% down payment. VA loans, like USDA loans, also don’t require a down payment.
Home appraisal
Both USDA loans and conventional loans need an appraisal from an independent third party before the loan is approved.
The home appraisal for a conventional loan determines whether the loan amount and the home’s value match. If the loan amount doesn’t measure up to the market value of the home, the lender can’t get back their money just by selling the house. If you want to know more about the home’s condition, like the roof or appliances, you need to get a home inspector.
For a USDA loan, the appraisal does two things:
Just like with a conventional loan, it makes sure the home’s value is right for the loan amount.
It checks if the home meets USDA standards. This means the home should be ready to live in. For example, the roof and heating should work properly. The appraisal also looks at whether the well and septic systems follow USDA rules.
If you’re looking for a detailed report on the house, hiring a home inspector is still a good idea.
Fees
While conventional loans charge private mortgage insurance (PMI) when you make less than a 20% down payment, this isn’t the case with USDA loans. You don’t need PMI for USDA direct or guaranteed loans.
However, USDA guaranteed loans have a guarantee fee of 1% at closing and then an annual fee of 0.35% of the loan, added to your monthly payment. You can roll the initial fee into your loan amount.
Loan terms
The term for a USDA guaranteed loan is 30 years with a fixed rate. If you get a USDA direct loan, you can have up to 33 years to pay it back. If you’re a very low-income borrower, you might get up to 38 years to make it more affordable.
FAQ: USDA loans
Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
What is the USDA Rural Housing Mortgage and who is eligible for it?
The USDA Rural Housing Mortgage, officially known as the Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program, is a rural development loan aimed at helping single-family home buyers. It’s often referred to as a “Section 502” loan, based on the Housing Act of 1949 that created this program. Designed to stimulate growth in less-populated and low-income areas, this rural development loan is ideal for those looking to buy in eligible rural areas with the possibility of a zero-down payment.
What is the income limit for USDA home loans?
The income limit for USDA home loans is based on your area’s median income. To be eligible for a USDA loan, you can’t exceed the median income by more than 15 percent. For example, if the median salary in your city is $65,000 per year, you could qualify for a USDA loan with a salary of $74,750 or less.
Do USDA loans take longer to close?
USDA lenders have to send each loan file to the Department of Agriculture for approval before underwriting. This can add around two to three weeks to your loan processing time.
Can I do a cash-out refinance with the USDA program?
No, cash-out refinancing is not allowed in the USDA Rural Housing Program. Its loans are for home buying and rate-and-term refinances only.
What’s the maximum USDA mortgage loan size?
The USDA does not set loan limits, but your household income and debt-to-income ratio have a limit on the amount you can borrow. The USDA typically caps debt-to-income ratios at 41 percent. However, the program may be more lenient for borrowers with a credit score over 660 and stable employment or who show a demonstrated ability to save.
Where can I find a USDA loan lender, and what loan terms are available?
You can find a USDA loan lender by visiting the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s website, which maintains a list of approved lenders for the Rural Housing Program. The USDA Rural Housing loan offers a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage only, with no 15-year fixed option or adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) program available.
Can I receive a gift or have the seller pay for my closing costs with a USDA loan?
Yes, USDA rural development loans allow both gifts from family members and non-family members for closing costs. Inform your loan officer as soon as possible if you’ll be using gifted funds, as it requires extra documentation and verification from the lender. Additionally, the USDA Rural Housing Program permits sellers to pay closing costs for buyers through seller concessions. These concessions may cover all or part of a purchase’s state and local government fees, lender costs, title charges, and various home and pest inspections.
Can I use the USDA loan for a vacation home, investment property, or working farm?
No, the USDA loan program is designed specifically for primary residences and cannot be used for vacation homes, investment properties, or working farms. The Rural Housing Program focuses on residential property financing.
Am I eligible for the USDA if I recently returned to work or am self-employed?
If you are a W-2 employee, you are eligible for USDA financing immediately, as there’s no job history requirement. However, if you have less than two years in a job, you may not be able to use your bonus income for qualification purposes. Self-employed individuals can also use the USDA Rural Housing Program. To verify your self-employment income, you will need to provide two years of federal tax returns, similar to the requirements for FHA and conventional financing.
Can I use the USDA loan program for home repairs, improvements, accessibility, and energy-efficiency upgrades?
Yes, the USDA loan program can be used for various purposes, including making eligible repairs and improvements to a home (such as replacing windows or appliances, preparing a site with trees, walks, and driveways, drawing fixed broadband service, and connecting utilities), permanently installing equipment to assist household members with physical disabilities, and purchasing and installing materials to improve a home’s energy efficiency (including windows, roofing, and solar panels).
Can a non-citizen qualify for a USDA loan?
Yes, along with U.S. citizens, legal permanent residents of the United States can also apply for a USDA loan.
Today’s USDA mortgage rates
USDA mortgage interest rates consistently rank among the lowest in the market, next to VA loans.
USDA loans can be particularly attractive to borrowers seeking optimal financial terms, especially in an environment with elevated interest rates. Prospective homebuyers who meet the criteria for a USDA loan may be able to secure a great deal right now.
To find out whether you qualify for one and what your rate is, consult with a trusted lender below.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
1 Source: USDAloans.com, based on Housing Assistance Council data
Congratulations on becoming a homeowner! Embarking on this journey marks a significant milestone in your life. As you step into your new abode, it’s essential to lay down the groundwork for a smooth transition and a happy home. To help you navigate this exciting time, we’ve curated a comprehensive checklist of essential first steps for settling into your new home.
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Change the Locks
Your home’s security should be a top priority. Change all exterior door locks and consider installing a smart lock system for added convenience and peace of mind.
Update Address and Utilities
Notify relevant parties, including the post office, banks, subscription services, and utility companies, of your new address. Set up new accounts or transfer existing ones for essential utilities like electricity, water, gas, internet, and cable. Make sure to receive the key to your community mailbox to access your mail if needed.
Inspect and Clean
Before moving in your belongings, conduct a thorough inspection of your new home. Look for any damages or issues that need immediate attention. Plan a deep cleaning session to ensure a fresh start in your new space.
Familiarize Yourself with Safety Features
Locate fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, and emergency exits. Test each device to ensure they are in proper working condition. If your home lacks these safety features, consider installing them as soon as possible.
Organize Important Documents
Keep all essential documents, including mortgage papers, insurance policies, warranties, and home improvement receipts, in a safe and easily accessible place. This ensures that they don’t get lost during your move-in and that they are always there when you need them.
Set Up Home Maintenance Schedule
Create a schedule for routine home maintenance tasks such as HVAC servicing, gutter cleaning, and lawn care. Staying on top of maintenance will help prevent costly repairs down the line.
Get to Know Your Neighborhood
Take some time to explore your new neighbourhood. Locate nearby amenities such as grocery stores, schools, hospitals, and recreational facilities. Introduce yourself to your neighbours and start building connections within the community.
Make It Your Own
Personalize your space by unpacking and arranging your belongings to reflect your style and preferences. Consider adding a fresh coat of paint, hanging artwork, or incorporating decorative elements to make your house feel like home.
Plan for Emergency Preparedness
Develop an emergency plan for your household, including evacuation routes and designated meeting points. Stock up on emergency supplies such as non-perishable food, water, first aid kits, and flashlights.
Celebrate Your New Home
Finally, take a moment to celebrate this significant milestone in your life. Host a housewarming party to share the joy with friends and family, or simply enjoy a quiet evening in your new home, savouring the sense of accomplishment and the beginning of a new chapter.
Are you looking to own a home this spring? Give us a call today! Our real estate agents are more than happy to help you move into your new home!