FHA loans and conventional loans are both issued by private lenders, but FHA loans are insured by the federal government, and conventional loans are not.
Due to their federal backing, FHA loans have more lenient criteria, making them better suited for borrowers with lower credit scores or who don’t have much money for a down payment.
Conventional loans require a higher credit score and stronger financials, but also come with lower costs, less-stringent home appraisals and cancellable mortgage insurance.
If you’re getting ready to buy a house, you have a lot of decisions to make. The same way that you can explore types of properties, you can (and should) explore different types of mortgages. The two most popular kinds of mortgages are conventional loans and FHA loans. Here, we’ll help you decide which might be better for your needs and situation.
Comparing FHA and conventional loans
Both FHA loans and conventional loans are mortgages originated by and issued through private lenders that allow you to finance the purchase of a home.
Conventional loans are what most people think of when they envision a mortgage. They are available through the majority of mortgage lenders in the U.S. — including banks, credit unions, savings and loan institutions and online mortgage companies — and can come in a range of terms, commonly 15 or 30 years, with a fixed or adjustable interest rate. They are not backed or guaranteed in any way by the government: The lender bears all the risk of the debt.
In contrast, FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and are geared toward homebuyers who might have difficulty obtaining conventional loan financing, primarily by requiring a lower minimum credit score, a smaller down payment, and other flexible qualification standards.
There are also substantial differences in loan limits, mortgage insurance terms and conditions, and debt-to-income maximum ratios. More on all that below.
Understanding FHA loans
FHA loans are insured by the FHA, a division of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development — meaning, it will compensate the lender in case the borrower defaults. In return, the lender follows FHA’s more lenient underwriting criteria, allowing borrowers with lower credit scores to obtain approval, and requiring smaller down payments (usually between 3.5 and 10 percent of a home’s purchase price.)
Other than that, FHA loans work like most other mortgages, with either a fixed or adjustable interest rate and a loan term for a set number of years. FHA loans come with two term options: 15 years or 30 years. They do require you to pay mortgage insurance premiums (MIP) regardless of your down payment amount.
Understanding conventional loans
Conventional loans don’t have government backing. This means the underwriting criteria for approval are stricter, and you must have a higher credit score (at least 620) to qualify. Also, a 20 percent down payment tends to be the standard, though some lenders will allow smaller amounts. If you do put less than 20 percent down, the lender is likely to charge you private mortgage insurance until you are halfway through your loan term.
Depending on the characteristics of the loan, a conventional mortgage is either conforming or nonconforming. Often, conventional lenders sell these types of mortgages to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, the secondary mortgage market-makers, after they’re funded. In order to do this, the loan has to conform to, or meet, Fannie and Freddie standards around loan size, borrower financials, and other factors. If it doesn’t, the mortgage is considered nonconforming.
FHA vs. conventional loan requirements
FHA loans
Conventional loans
Credit score minimum
580 (with 3.5% down) or 500 (with 10% down)
620
Debt-to-income (DTI) maximum
50%
43%
Down payment minimum
3.5% (with a 580 credit score) or 10% (with a 500 credit score)
3% for fixed-rate loans or 5% for adjustable-rate loans
Loan limits
$498,257 in most areas
$766,550 in most areas
Mortgage insurance
Mortgage insurance premiums (MIP) required on loans with less than 20% down; unremovable
Private mortgage insurance (PMI) required on loans with less than 20% down; removable
Interest rates
FHA loan rates
Conventional loan rates
FHA vs. conventional credit score requirements
FHA loan borrowers can qualify with a credit score as low as 500 or 580 depending on their down payment amount: as low as 500 with 10 percent down, or as low as 580 with 3.5 percent down. Conventional loans require a credit score of at least 620. If you have excellent or good credit, a conventional loan is often the better choice.
FHA vs. conventional DTI ratio requirements
Another FHA vs. conventional loan differentiator: the debt-to-income (DTI) ratio maximum. This ratio is the measure of all your debt (the mortgage included) relative to your monthly income. For a conforming conventional loan, the maximum DTI ratio is 43 percent. For an FHA loan, the DTI ratio can go up to 50 percent.
FHA vs. conventional down payment requirements
Depending on the lender and program, some conventional loans require as little as 3 percent or 5 percent for a down payment. However, 20 percent is usually the standard amount; many lenders won’t finance more than 80 percent of the home’s price.
In contrast, small down payments are more the norm with FHA loans. If your credit score is at least 580, you can put down just 3.5 percent for an FHA loan; if your score is below 580 (but not lower than 500), you’ll be required to put down 10 percent. Here’s more on minimum down payment requirements.
FHA vs. conventional loan limits
Depending on your location, choosing between an FHA versus conventional loan might come down to the price of the house you want to buy.
Both types of loans have limits on the amount you can borrow. The conventional conforming loan limit, set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency each year, starts at $766,550 in 2024 and goes up to $1,149,825 in more costly housing markets. A conventional loan can exceed these limits, but at that point, it’d be considered a nonconforming jumbo loan.
The FHA loan limit is also adjusted each year, and there are different limits based on location and property type. In 2024, the FHA loan limit for a single-family home is $498,257 in most markets and goes up to $1,149,825 in higher-cost areas.
FHA vs. conventional mortgage insurance
If you don’t have 20 percent of the home’s purchase price for a down payment, you’ll be required to pay for mortgage insurance whether you’re getting a conventional or FHA loan. Both premiums are typically paid via your monthly mortgage payment.
FHA mortgage insurance includes an upfront premium equal to 1.75 percent of the amount you’re borrowing. Then, you’ll pay an annual premium, which is determined by the size of your down payment, how much you borrowed and the length of the loan (15 years versus 30 years).
Aside from differences in premium structure, conventional loan borrowers don’t have to pay for mortgage insurance forever — it can be canceled halfway through a loan term, or once the borrower achieves 20 percent equity (outright ownership) in the home. You can achieve this simply by following your repayment schedule to pay down the loan balance, making extra payments, or refinancing or getting a new appraisal if your home’s value has risen substantially.
In contrast, FHA mortgage insurance can’t be canceled unless you put at least 10 percent down (if so, it’ll end after 11 years), or you refinance to a different type of loan.
FHA vs. conventional appraisal process
When financing your home through a conventional mortgage, your lender requires a home appraisal. They mandate this estimation of the home’s value to ensure it is worth the amount of money they’re extending to you.
Meanwhile, FHA lenders require a more thorough process relating to appraisals, including assessing value and the condition of the property to ensure it’s HUD- compliant. This can hurt your chances of buying a home, since listing agents might suggest their sellers look elsewhere given the time it takes to do an FHA appraisal. Also, sellers must disclose any significant inspection findings to other prospective buyers.
FHA vs. conventional interest rates
With both types of loans, the lender sets the interest rate, determined primarily by your credit score. FHA loans sometimes have more favorable interest rates than conventional loans — but the difference is often offset by the greater number of fees, including the MIP charges, that they have. In fact, the FHA loan’s annual percentage rate (APR), which includes both the cost of the interest rate and all the fees, might actually be higher than that of a comparable conventional loan.
Should you get an FHA loan or conventional loan?
Which loan is better: FHA or conventional? To a large extent, that depends on you. If your credit score is below 620, a loan backed by the FHA might be your only option. It might also be a better deal if you can’t manage a 20 percent down payment, which — given the current $431,000 median price tag on homes — can be over $85,000.
Generally, a conventional loan is best for those with strong credit and a bigger home buying budget. Ultimately, the decision comes down to the type of home you want, your finances and how much of your funds you want to tie up in real estate.
Many people want to buy a home but think it isn’t possible because they don’t have money to put toward a down payment. Traditionally, lenders require a 20% down payment toward your mortgage.
But a 20% down payment adds up to a lot of money. For example, if you plan to purchase a $150,000 home, you’d need to come up with a $30,000 down payment. Many people cannot afford this, but fortunately, the 20% rule is a lot less common than you might think.
Is a buying a house with no money down possible?
The National Association of Realtors (NAR) reports that 39% of non-owners believe they need a 20% down payment or more and 22% believe they need a 10% to 14% down payment.
But neither of these are true. Many mortgage lenders will let you buy a home by putting down as little as 3%. And some lenders will let you skip the down payment altogether.
NAR also found that 61% of first-time homebuyers made a down payment between zero and 6%. So, it’s safe to say that a 20% down payment isn’t the standard anymore. But unfortunately, many consumers choose not to pursue homeownership because they believe this down payment myth.
Weighing the Pros and Cons of No Down Payment Mortgages
Is there any reason to aim for 20% down when most home buyers buy with a down payment less than 20%? If you can afford it, yes, the 20% rule is still a wise choice.
The more money you put toward your mortgage, the less debt you’ll have to repay and the less your monthly payment will be. Plus, there are several drawbacks to putting down less than 20%:
Less favorable rates: If you pay less than 20%, lenders will probably see you as a risky investment. And they will take this into consideration when calculating your mortgage rates. In general, you can expect to pay a higher interest rate if you put down a smaller down payment.
Higher closing costs: Closing costs are based on the size of your mortgage. So, the smaller your down payment is, the higher your closing costs will be. However, you may be able to get around this if you live in a state where it’s typical for the seller to pay the closing costs.
Private mortgage insurance (PMI): Private mortgage insurance is a type of mortgage insurance designed for borrowers who make a down payment lower than 20%. It protects your mortgage lender in case you end up defaulting on your loan.
PMI can cost as much as 1% of your total monthly mortgage payment. So for a $150,000 mortgage, you’ll end up paying $150 per month.
However, this may not be that bad, especially if you have a less expensive mortgage. And once you reach 20% home equity, you can cancel your PMI and get rid of these extra payments.
Check Out Our Top Picks for 2023:
Best Mortgage Lenders
How to Buy a House With No Money Down
Fortunately, there are several lending programs that do not require a down payment. Here are five payment assistance programs that will help you buy a home with little to no down payment.
1. VA Loans
VA loans are a valuable option for eligible military veterans, active-duty service members, and certain surviving spouses. These government-backed loans offer several benefits, making homeownership more accessible and affordable through the use of a VA loan.
100% Financing and No Down Payment
One of the most significant advantages of VA loans is the 100% financing, meaning you won’t need to make a down payment when utilizing a VA loan. This can save borrowers a substantial amount of money upfront, making it easier to enter the housing market.
No Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Requirement
Unlike conventional loans that require PMI for down payments less than 20%, VA loans do not require PMI. This can save borrowers hundreds or even thousands of dollars per year in mortgage insurance premiums when using a VA loan.
VA Funding Fee
While VA loans offer numerous benefits, there is a one-time funding fee charged to help offset the costs of the program. The funding fee is 2.15% of the total loan amount for first-time users of VA loans and 3.3% for subsequent uses.
This fee can be financed into the VA loan, reducing the out-of-pocket expenses for the borrower. In some cases, borrowers may be exempt from the funding fee, such as those with service-connected disabilities.
Certificate of Eligibility
To apply for a VA loan, borrowers need to obtain a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from the Department of Veterans Affairs. The COE verifies the borrower’s eligibility for the VA loan program based on their military service or, in some cases, the service of their spouse. The COE can be requested online through the Department of Veterans Affairs website, by mail, or through an approved lender.
Additional Benefits
VA loans also offer competitive interest rates, more lenient credit requirements, and flexible underwriting guidelines compared to conventional loans. Additionally, there are no prepayment penalties, allowing borrowers to pay off their VA loans early without incurring additional fees.
2. Navy Federal Credit Union
Navy Federal Credit Union’s loan program is similar to what the VA offers. It offers a zero down mortgage and no mortgage insurance. And Navy Federal’s funding fee is only 1.75%.
Navy Federal offers a 30-year loan and a 30-year jumbo loan. 30-year loans have a loan limit of $424,100 while jumbo loans are available up to $1 million. However, you will have to be a Navy Federal member to qualify.
3. USDA Loans
If you’re looking to move to a rural area, you might qualify for a USDA loan. The United States Department of Agriculture Housing Program was designed to aid rural development and is aimed at low-income families. USDA loans offer 100% financing with low interest rates.
Here are the eligibility requirements you must meet to qualify for a USDA loan:
When buying a home it must be within the USDA’s boundaries: Although this loan targets rural areas, some suburban areas may still qualify. You can look at this map on the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s website to see if your location falls within the USDA’s geographical boundaries.
Your household income can’t exceed a certain threshold: This applies to everyone living in the household, even if they won’t be listed on the mortgage. For instance, if you have a parent living with you who collects Social Security, this counts toward the gross income of all members of a household. The maximum household income varies by state and county so you can find out if you qualify here.
See also: Best Home Loans for Low-Income Borrowers
4. Lease-Option
A lease-option (also known as rent-to-own) allows you to rent a home with the option to buy it at a predetermined price after a certain period. A portion of your monthly rent may be applied toward the purchase price or down payment. This can be a solid option if you need more time to save for a down payment or improve your credit.
5. Seller Financing
In some cases, the seller may be willing to finance the property for you, allowing you to purchase the home without a traditional mortgage. This arrangement typically requires a contract outlining the terms of the loan, including the interest rate, payment schedule, and any potential penalties.
Seller financing can be a viable option if you have a strong relationship with the seller or if the seller is having difficulty selling the property.
6. Crowdfunding
Crowdfunding is a method where you raise money from multiple individuals, typically through online platforms. You can set up a campaign to raise funds for your down payment or even the entire purchase price. This method may work best if you have a strong network of friends, family, and supporters who are willing to contribute to your home-buying goal.
7. Shared Equity Agreements
Shared equity agreements involve partnering with an investor who provides a portion or all of the down payment in exchange for a percentage of ownership in the property. When the property is sold or refinanced, the investor receives a return on their investment based on the agreed-upon share of equity. This can be an attractive option if you can’t afford a down payment but are willing to share future appreciation in the home’s value.
8. Housing Assistance Programs
There are numerous local, state, and federal housing assistance programs that offer grants, low-interest loans, or other forms of financial support to help eligible individuals purchase a home with no money down. These programs often have specific requirements, such as income limits, property location, or first-time homebuyer status. Be sure to research and apply for any programs for which you might be eligible.
Low Down Payment Loans
If you’re unable to buy a house with no money down but can afford a small down payment, consider these low down payment options that can help make homeownership more accessible.
1. 97% LTV mortgages
97% LTV mortgages is a loan program that is offered to first-time homebuyers by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. They require a 3% minimum down payment and private mortgage insurance.
Here are the guidelines for the program:
You’ll need a credit score of at least 680
One of the borrowers must be a first-time homeowner
Manufactured housing isn’t permitted
Gifts, grants, and other funds may be used toward the down payment
2. Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Loans
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) was established in 1934 to reduce the requirements to qualify for a mortgage. This government-backed mortgage program offers flexible requirements, making it an attractive option for first-time homebuyers.
Here are the guidelines you’ll need to meet to qualify for an FHA loan:
Credit Score Requirements
The minimum credit score required to qualify for an FHA loan is 500. The specific down payment requirements depend on your credit score:
If your credit score is between 500 and 579, you’ll need to make a 10% down payment.
If your credit score is 580 or higher, you’ll have to make a 3.5% down payment.
Seller Contributions
FHA loans allow sellers to contribute up to 6% of the closing costs. This can help reduce the upfront costs for the buyer and make it easier to afford the purchase.
Mortgage Insurance Requirements
Mortgage insurance is required for an FHA loan, protecting the lender in case the borrower defaults on the loan. However, once you build 20% equity in the home, you can refinance to a conventional loan to eliminate the mortgage insurance requirement.
Debt-to-Income Ratios
FHA loans accept high debt-to-income (DTI) ratios, allowing borrowers with significant existing debt to still qualify for a mortgage. The FHA typically requires a maximum DTI of 43%, but exceptions can be made for borrowers with compensating factors, such as substantial savings or a history of making large payments on time.
3. HomeReady Mortgage
The HomeReady mortgage is a Fannie Mae program designed for low-to-moderate-income borrowers. It requires a down payment as low as 3% and offers flexible underwriting guidelines, making it an attractive option for first-time homebuyers or those with limited credit history.
4. Home Possible Mortgage
Similar to the HomeReady mortgage, the Home Possible mortgage is a Freddie Mac program that allows for a down payment as low as 3%. It is designed to help low-to-moderate-income borrowers achieve homeownership and offers flexible underwriting guidelines.
5. State and Local Homebuyer Assistance Programs
Many state and local governments offer homebuyer and down payment assistance programs that provide grants or low-interest loans to help cover down payment and closing costs. These programs typically have income and property location requirements, so be sure to research and apply for any programs for which you might be eligible in your area.
Each of these low down payment mortgage options has its own set of eligibility requirements and potential benefits. Be sure to research and compare these options to determine which one best aligns with your financial situation and home-buying goals.
Preparing for Homeownership
Before jumping into the home buying process, it’s essential to prepare yourself financially and mentally. This section covers tips for improving credit scores, creating a budget, and managing debt to make the home buying process smoother.
Credit Score Improvement Tips
Improving your credit score involves checking your credit report for errors and disputing any inaccuracies. Ensure that you pay your bills on time and reduce outstanding debt as much as possible. Keep credit card balances low, avoid opening new credit accounts, and consider requesting a credit limit increase without increasing your spending.
Creating a Budget
Creating a budget requires tracking your income and expenses to understand your spending habits better. Categorize your expenses and set realistic limits for each category. Allocate funds for saving and investing, including a down payment and emergency fund, and regularly review and adjust your budget as needed.
Managing Debt
Managing your debt effectively involves prioritizing high-interest debt and paying more than the minimum payment. Consider debt consolidation or refinancing options to secure a lower interest rate. Avoid taking on new debt before applying for a mortgage and create a debt repayment plan that you can stick to.
Understanding the Total Cost of Homeownership
Understanding the total cost of homeownership means factoring in property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and utility costs. Estimate homeowners association (HOA) fees if applicable and consider the costs of furnishing and updating the home. Prepare for potential increases in expenses over time, such as property tax hikes.
How to Choose the Right Mortgage Option
With various mortgage options available, it’s crucial to select the one that suits your financial needs and long-term goals. This section discusses factors to consider when choosing a mortgage, such as loan term, interest rates, and mortgage insurance.
Fixed-Rate vs. Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
Fixed-rate mortgages have a consistent interest rate for the loan’s duration, providing stability and predictable monthly payments. In contrast, adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) have an initial fixed-rate period followed by periodic rate adjustments, which may result in lower initial payments but potential rate increases over time.
Mortgage Term: 15-Year vs. 30-Year
The mortgage term plays a crucial role in determining the overall cost of your mortgage. 15-year mortgages typically have lower interest rates and allow for faster equity buildup, but require higher monthly payments. 30-year mortgages offer lower monthly payments, but result in more interest paid over the loan’s lifetime.
Mortgage Insurance Considerations
PMI may be required for conventional loans with less than a 20% down payment. Loans backed by the federal government, such as FHA, VA, or USDA loans, may have different insurance requirements or fees.
Assessing Your Long-Term Goals
When choosing a mortgage option, consider how long you plan to live in the home and whether your financial situation or housing needs may change. Evaluate the potential for home value appreciation and the impact on your future financial goals.
Planning Your Next Steps
Assess Your Financial Situation
The amount of money you choose to put toward a down payment is a personal choice. If you feel ready for homeownership but know that a 20% down payment isn’t feasible for you, there are many options available to help you.
The best place to start is by looking at your monthly budget and seeing what you can realistically afford. Use a mortgage calculator to reverse engineer your goal and find your ideal home purchase. Consider factors like property taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs, as well as any debts you currently have.
Get Pre-Approved
Get pre-approved for a mortgage before you start house hunting. This will give you an idea of how much you can afford, and it will show sellers and real estate agents that you’re a serious buyer.
To get pre-approved, you’ll need to provide your lender with documentation such as pay stubs, bank statements, and tax returns. They’ll then assess your credit score and financial history to determine how much they’re willing to lend you.
Shop Around for the Best Mortgage
Shop around for the best mortgage rates and terms. Don’t just settle for the first lender you come across. Compare different lenders and loan programs to find the best fit for your financial situation. Look for competitive interest rates, low fees, and flexible repayment terms.
Work with a Knowledgeable Real Estate Agent
A good real estate agent can help you find a home that fits your needs and budget. They’ll also guide you through the home buying process, making it less stressful and ensuring you don’t make any costly mistakes.
Attend First-Time Homebuyer Classes
Consider attending first-time homebuyer classes or workshops. Many local organizations and government agencies offer educational resources for first-time homebuyers. These classes can help you understand the ins and outs of the home buying process and give you the knowledge you need to make informed decisions.
Save for Unexpected Expenses
Even if you’re able to buy a home with no money down, it’s a good idea to have some savings set aside for unexpected expenses. These might include moving costs, home repairs, or furnishing your new home.
Build an Emergency Fund
In addition to saving for unexpected expenses, it’s also important to have an emergency fund in place. This should be enough to cover three to six months’ worth of living expenses in case you lose your job or face another financial emergency.
Be Patient and Stay Disciplined
Home buying is a complex process, and it can take time to find the right home and secure financing. Stay focused on your goals, be disciplined with your spending, and remember that homeownership is a long-term investment.
Conclusion
Buying a home with no money down is possible, but it may not be the best choice for everyone. Consider your financial situation, your long-term goals, and the various mortgage options available to you before deciding on a zero down payment mortgage. With careful planning and preparation, you can make your dream of homeownership a reality, even if you don’t have a large down payment saved up.
Mortgage rates moved higher for all types of loans compared to a week ago, according to data compiled by Bankrate. Rates for 30-year fixed, 15-year fixed, 5/1 ARMs and jumbo loans increased.
After surpassing 8 percent in late October, mortgage rates have somewhat retreated. One big driver: Inflation has cooled, which means the Federal Reserve might end its rate increases. The Fed last hiked its key interest rate in July, which increased borrowing costs on a variety of financial products, including mortgages.
The central bank decided to hold firm at its November meeting, indicating it expects rates to stay on the higher side for the foreseeable future.
“Expectations of slower economic growth, moderating inflation and no more Fed interest rate hikes have been a downward influence on mortgage rates,” says Greg McBride, CFA, chief financial analyst for Bankrate.
The slight decline in mortgage rates comes alongside appreciating home prices. Home values have now climbed for eight months in a row, according to the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller index for September 2023.
Rates last updated December 5, 2023.
These rates are Bankrate’s overnight average rates and are based on the assumptions indicated here. Actual rates displayed across the site may vary. This story has been reviewed by Suzanne De Vita. All rate data accurate as of Tuesday, December 5th, 2023 at 7:30 a.m.
30-year mortgage rate moves higher, +7.53%
The average rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage for today is 7.53 percent, up 753 basis points over the last week. A month ago, the average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage was higher, at 7.83 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay a combined $701.27 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s an increase of $701.27 over what you would have paid last week.
The popular 30-year mortgage has a number of advantages:
Lower monthly payment: Compared to a shorter term, such as 15 years, the 30-year mortgage offers lower, more affordable payments spread over time.
Stability: With a 30-year fixed mortgage, you lock in a set principal and interest payment, making it easier to plan your housing expenses for the long term. Remember: Your monthly housing payment can still change if your homeowners insurance premiums and property taxes go up or, less likely, down.
Buying power: With lower payments, you might qualify for a larger loan amountor a more expensive home.
Flexibility: Lower monthly payments can free up some of your monthly budget for other goals, like building an emergency fund, contributing to retirement or college tuition, or saving for home repairs and maintenance.
Learn more: What is a fixed-rate mortgage and how does it work?
15-year mortgage rate moves up, +6.80%
The average 15-year fixed-mortgage rate is 6.80 percent, up 680 basis points over the last week.
Monthly payments on a 15-year fixed mortgage at that rate will cost around $888 per $100,000 borrowed. Yes, that payment is much bigger than it would be on a 30-year mortgage, but it comes with some big advantages: You’ll come out several thousand dollars ahead over the life of the loan in total interest paid and build equity much more rapidly.
5/1 adjustable rate mortgage rises, +6.78%
The average rate on a 5/1 ARM is 6.78 percent, ticking up 678 basis points over the last 7 days.
Adjustable-rate mortgages, or ARMs, are mortgage terms that come with a floating interest rate. In other words, the interest rate will change at regular intervals, unlike fixed-rate mortgages. These loan types are best for those who expect to sell or refinance before the first or second adjustment. Rates could be much higher when the loan first adjusts, and thereafter.
While borrowers shunned ARMs during the pandemic days of super-low rates, this type of loan has made a comeback as mortgage rates have risen.
Monthly payments on a 5/1 ARM at 6.78 percent would cost about $651 for each $100,000 borrowed over the initial five years, but could climb hundreds of dollars higher afterward, depending on the loan’s terms.
The average rate for a 30-year jumbo mortgage is 7.59 percent, up 759 basis points since the same time last week. Last month on the 5th, jumbo mortgages’ average rate was higher, at 7.82 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay $705.39 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s $705.39 higher compared with last week.
Mortgage refinance rates
Current 30 year mortgage refinance rate climbs, +7.63%
The average 30-year fixed-refinance rate is 7.63 percent, up 763 basis points compared with a week ago. A month ago, the average rate on a 30-year fixed refinance was higher, at 7.96 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay $708.14 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s an extra $708.14 compared with last week.
Where are mortgage rates heading?
Mortgage rates have done a 180 as of late, falling back under 8 percent. With inflation cooling and 10-year Treasury yields declining, the 30-year fixed mortgage could head into the 6 percent range by next year, said Lawrence Yun, chief economist of the National Association of Realtors, at the group’s conference in November.
“I believe we’ve already reached the peak in terms of interest rates,” said Yun.
The rates on 30-year mortgages mostly follow the 10-year Treasury, which shifts continuously as economic conditions dictate, while the cost of variable-rate home loans mirror the Fed’s moves. These broader factors influence overall rate movement. As a borrower, you could be quoted a higher or lower rate compared to the trend.
What today’s rates mean for your mortgage
While mortgage rates fluctuate considerably,, there is some consensus that we won’t see rates back at 3 percent for some time. If you’re shopping for a mortgage now, it might be wise to lock your rate when you find an affordable loan. If your house-hunt is taking longer than anticipated, revisit your budget so you’ll know exactly how much house you can afford at prevailing market rates.
You could save serious money on interest by getting at least three loan offers, according to Freddie Mac research. You don’t have to stick with your bank or credit union, either. There are many types of mortgage lenders, including online-only and local, smaller shops.
“All too often, some [homebuyers] take the path of least resistance when seeking a mortgage, in part because the process of buying a home can be stressful, complicated and time-consuming,” says Mark Hamrick, senior economic analyst for Bankrate. “But when we’re talking about the potential of saving a lot of money, seeking the best deal on a mortgage has an excellent return on investment. Why leave that money on the table when all it takes is a bit more effort to shop around for the best rate, or lowest cost, on a mortgage?”
More on current mortgage rates
Methodology
Bankrate displays two sets of rate averages that are produced from two surveys we conduct: one daily (“overnight averages”) and the other weekly (“Bankrate Monitor averages”).
The rates on this page represent our overnight averages. For these averages, APRs and rates are based on no existing relationship or automatic payments.
Learn more about Bankrate’s rate averages, editorial guidelines and how we make money.
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice.
To increase your credit score to 800, you’ll need a nearly flawless payment history, a credit utilization rate well below 30%, a healthy mix of credit types, and an extensive credit history.
The average American has a credit score of 716, well within the range of what is considered a good credit score. Many people may be content with that score, but there are benefits of working your way up to the exceptional range, which starts at 800 according to the FICO® scoring method. If you’re wondering how to increase your credit score to 800, focused and careful financial habits might help you get there.
Learn more about this prestigious credit score and how to work toward it so you can improve your financial situation.
What Is an 800 Credit Score?
A credit score between 800 and 850 is considered exceptional credit. Only 23.3% of consumers have reached this credit tier, which has significant perks, including better interest rates and access to better financial products.
Several different credit scores exist, but lenders most commonly use the FICO Score, which is a number ranging from 300 to 850. Credit scores fall into five categories using this scoring method:
Very Poor: 300 – 579
Fair: 580 – 669
Good: 670 – 739
Very Good: 740 – 799
Exceptional: 800 – 850
How to Get an 800 Credit Score
An 800 credit score is more attainable than it seems. The average number of people with this score has increased steadily since 2010.
Follow the steps below to start your journey to better credit.
1. Obtain Your Credit Report and Resolve Any Discrepancies
First, request a copy of your credit report. Look for any discrepancies. File a dispute for any issues so your credit report is accurate. Credit score companies, such as FICO, base your credit score on the information in your credit report, so accuracy is essential.
If you notice errors on your report, you aren’t alone—according to an FTC study, roughly 25% of people reported errors on their credit report. Fortunately, you can challenge mistakes under the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Gather evidence to support your case and write a dispute letter to the reporting bureau. They have 30 days to investigate your claim and five days to notify you of their findings in writing.
2. Analyze Your Credit Report for Areas of Improvement
Once you’ve resolved any issues, analyze your report to determine why your score is lower than 800. Your FICO score looks at the following to determine your credit score:
Payment history: Whether you pay your bills on time and in full is the most important factor, accounting for 35% of your overall score.
Amounts owed: This refers to how much credit you’re using compared to your total credit limit, and it makes up 30% of your overall score. The less of a balance you carry from month to month, the better it is for your credit health.
Length of credit history: Credit history looks at the following and accounts for 15% of your credit score:
Age of oldest account
Age of newest account
Average age of accounts
How frequently you use revolving credit
Credit mix: FICO considers the types of credit accounts you have, such as revolving and installment credit. This factors into 10% of your score.
New credit: FICO bases 10% of your score on whether you’ve applied for several new lines of credit in a short time frame, indicating you may be overextending yourself.
Analyze your report with those factors in mind. Look for areas that need improvement:
Are you paying your bills on time?
Do you owe more than 30% of your available credit?
Is your credit history too short?
Do you only have one type of credit?
Have you opened too many lines of credit at once?
Based on the answers to those questions, you can determine what to focus on as you raise your credit score to 800.
3. Establish a Strong Payment History
The most significant factor in your credit score is a strong payment history, and Lending Tree found that 100% of people they surveyed with an 800 credit score pay all their bills on time and in full. If your credit report shows you have late payments, focus on improving your payment history.
Enroll in auto pay to ensure debts are paid promptly (but ensure you always have enough in your account to avoid overdraft fees). If you prefer to pay bills manually, add due dates to your calendar and set reminders to pay them.
4. Manage Your Credit Utilization
The second largest impact on your credit score is credit utilization, so you should prioritize lowering it. Total all your revolving credit debts (usually credit cards and home equity lines of credit) and divide that number by your total available credit. Then, multiply that number by 100 to get a percentage.
For example, if you have one credit card with a balance of $3,000 and a second one with a balance of $2,000, your total revolving credit debt is $5,000. If each card has a credit limit of $7,000, your total available credit would be $14,000. A balance of $5,000 in debt divided by available credit of $14,000 would be 0.357. Multiplied by 100, you’d get a credit utilization rate of 35.7%.
People with good credit scores tend to have a credit utilization rate below 30%. But if you’re working to earn an 800 credit score, you’ll want to keep that number even lower: The average credit utilization rate for people with 800 credit scores is 6.1%.
If your credit utilization rate is too high, start paying down your debt. Several strategies can help you tackle this effectively:
Debt snowball method: Use extra money in your monthly budget to pay off your smallest debt. Once you’ve paid that debt off, apply the minimum payment of that debt plus the extra money in your budget toward the next smallest debt. Over time, the money you put toward your debts becomes larger, like a snowball.
Debt avalanche method: Use extra money in your monthly budget to gradually pay off the debt with the highest interest rate. Then, apply that debt’s minimum monthly payment and extra money in your monthly budget to the debt with the next highest interest rate. With this strategy, you’ll save a significant amount of money on interest.
It’s also important to avoid taking on new debt while you pay down the balances of your existing debt. Establish a budget, stick to it, and avoid making large purchases unless absolutely necessary.
5. Maintain a Mix of Credit Types
Lenders want to see a mix of credit types on your credit report. These can include:
Mortgage loans
Installment loans
Credit cards
Retail accounts
Finance company accounts
You don’t need all of these account types on your credit report, but you should aim to have more than one since a person with an 800 credit score has an average of 8.3 open accounts.
But don’t take out an installment loan just to raise your credit score. Instead, consider a credit builder loan, which involves a lender depositing the loan amount into a savings account or a certificate of deposit (CD). You’ll receive the total amount once you repay the loan, which will appear as a personal loan on your credit report.
If you have loans but no credit card, consider opening one with a low credit limit and use it for one type of purchase, such as gas or groceries. Apply for a secured credit card if you can’t get approved for a traditional credit card. This type of credit card requires a cash deposit in the amount of the credit limit that operates as collateral.
6. Lengthen Your Credit History
Lenders want to see a long history of responsible credit, so lengthening your credit history can help you raise your credit score to 800. The average age of the oldest active account for those with an 800+ credit score is 21.7 years.
Improving this area of your credit often requires patience, but you can have someone with a long credit history, such as a parent or spouse, add you as an authorized user to their credit card. For example, if your parents have had the same credit card for 10 years and they add you as an authorized user, you’ll lengthen your credit history by 10 years.
Also, don’t stop using credit cards with a longer account history, or you risk decreasing your credit history. Instead, keep them active by making small monthly purchases and paying them off immediately.
7. Monitor Your Credit Report and Credit Score
As you work through the various strategies, monitor your credit report regularly. Report any errors, monitor your report for areas of improvement, and adjust your plan as needed.
You can check your credit report for free annually using sites like annualcreditreport.com. You can also prevent hard inquiries by placing a security freeze on your credit report. This helps prevent identity theft but can also help avoid unnecessary hard credit pulls that may harm your credit.
Some credit cards may allow you to see your credit score every month as part of your monthly billing statement. (Some issuers may offer this feature for free, while others may do it for a small fee.) Ask if your credit card issuer offers this benefit and use it to track your credit score regularly.
8. Be Patient and Persistent
Working to raise your credit score is a long-term commitment. Predicting how long it will take to improve your credit depends on several factors, such as:
Your current score
Your overall credit history
How much debt you owe
How quickly you can pay the debt down
Even if you don’t see gains right away, or they’re smaller than you’d like, stick with your responsible habits. Over time, your score should improve, and even if you don’t make it to the esteemed 800, you’ll still see the benefits of a higher credit score.
Benefits of an 800 Credit Score
Raising your credit score to 800 isn’t easy, but several benefits make it worthwhile.
Easier approval for credit applications. An applicant with an 800 credit score is a low-risk investment for lenders, so they’ll quickly approve you for credit as long as the debt fits your income level.
Lower interest rates on loans and credit cards. Lenders base the interest they charge partially on borrowers’ credit scores, so the higher your credit score, the lower your rate. Once you reach 800, you’ll be able to access the best interest rates on the market, often lower than the national average, saving you money over the life of the loan.
Higher credit limits on credit cards. Credit card issuers often reward people with good credit with higher credit limits—the average credit limit of someone with an 800 credit score is $69,346, much higher than the of $28,930. While this gives you more purchasing power, its biggest benefit is that it makes it easier to maintain a lower credit utilization rate.
Access to better credit card products. With a higher credit score, you’ll qualify for credit cards with better rewards. For example, you may get access to airport lounges or earn a higher rate of return on your cash back or airline miles.
Lower insurance premiums. Insurance companies often pull your credit before determining your rate. Increasing your credit score to 800 may result in a lower rate on your home or auto insurance when you apply for a new policy.
Improved rental prospects. If you want to rent, boosting your credit score to over 800 can give you access to more rental options. Landlords use credit scores to determine how reliable you’ll be at paying your rent, and with an 800 credit score, nearly every landlord will find you a favorable tenant.
Peace of mind. With an 800 credit score, you can access loans or utilize your higher credit limits on credit cards when hard times happen.
Improve Your Financial Habits With Credit.com
Improving your credit score comes with substantial benefits, especially when you reach the exceptional credit level. While raising your credit score to 800 can take a while, the financial peace of mind, lower interest rates, and other benefits are worth it.
Start your journey to an 800 credit score by addressing any discrepancies. Then, work toward improving financial behaviors that impact your credit, such as making on-time payments and minimizing your credit utilization rate.
A new week, a new 1% down mortgage product, the latest coming from Fort Washington, Pennsylvania based lender Newrez.
Call it a sign of the times, with housing affordability the worst it has been in decades thanks to high home prices and elevated mortgage rates.
Known as “RezSource,” the new program relies upon a 2% lender contribution to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
It takes a standard 3% down payment mortgage backed by Freddie Mac and whittles it down to just 1%.
And it’s available to both low-income borrowers and first-time home buyers. Read on to learn more.
RezSource 1% Down Offers Up to $5,000 in Lender Contributions
Similar to other programs, the latest 1% down mortgage from Newrez includes a 2% lender contribution.
This means the borrower winds up with a mortgage set at 97% LTV, the maximum allowed for a conforming loan backed by the likes of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
The end result is less money required from the borrower, an equity cushion, and potentially easier qualification.
The maximum dollar amount of the lender contribution is $5,000, which is determined by the lesser of 2% of the appraised value or purchase price.
My understanding is this 2% doesn’t need to be paid back as it is a credit to the borrower.
For example, someone buying a $250,000 property would be able to maximize the credit while only needing $2,500 via their own contribution.
And even this 1% can come from a variety of flexible sources, whether it’s gift funds from family member, or homebuyer assistance from an eligible non-profit or government agency.
Taken together, they’d come to the table with $7,500 (only $2,500 from their own sources), resulting in a 3% down payment.
This is enough to qualify for Freddie Mac Home Possible, which comes with reduced mortgage insurance premiums and reduced or waived pricing adjustments.
Who Qualifies for RezSource?
Owner-occupied home buyers purchasing a primary residence
Income must be at/below area median limit
Can be a first-time buyer or repeat buyer
Loan must be a 30-year fixed-rate product
Minimum loan amount of $25,000 ($10k in Michigan)
In order to qualify for RezSource, you need to meet the general requirements of Freddie Mac Home Possible.
Most importantly, this includes an income that is no more than 80% of the Area Median Income (AMI) based on where the property is located, which you can look up here.
The property must also be an owner-occupied, primary residence. But 1-4 unit properties, condos, co-ops, and even manufactured homes are eligible with certain restrictions.
If all occupying borrowers are first-time buyers, homebuyer education is required for at least one borrower.
It’s unclear what the minimum FICO score requirement is, though it’s likely 620 or higher.
In terms of loan type, the Newrez program only allows for 30-year fixed rate loans, and the minimum loan amount is $25,000 in all states but Michigan ($10,000).
Is RezSource a Game Changer?
Ultimately, this new offering from Newrez is all about the 2% lender contribution.
The main perk is that the lender is chipping in 2% of the purchase price on your behalf, which is certainly a plus. Who doesn’t like free money?
But beyond that, you still need to qualify for the monthly payment, and keep your DTI ratio below maximum allowable limits.
So this product might be best served for the borrower who has sufficient income, but is perhaps a little light in the asset department.
Note that other lenders offer 1% down mortgages as well, including the 1% Down Payment program offered by Zillow Home Loans.
There’s also Guaranteed Rate OneDown, which comes with $1,000 in closing cost assistance, and Guild Mortgage’s 1% Down Payment Advantage, which includes a temporary rate buydown.
The nation’s top lender, UWM, also offers a similar 1% down program with a 2% grant, as does Rocket Mortgage ONE+.
In other words, many 1% down mortgage programs exist and you’ll need to compare and contrast the pros and cons of each.
Things to look for include maximum lender contribution, max area median income allowed, and additional perks, like closing cost credits and PMI waivers.
And as always, you’ll need to compare mortgage rates from the different lenders, which will also add up over time via your monthly payment.
An ideal combo should include the largest lender contribution, a low mortgage rate, and limited closing costs.
Inside: Are you finding yourself struggling to cover unexpected expenses? This guide will teach you how to create a financial plan and budget that will help you avoid costly surprises.
Life is full of surprises, and not all of them are pleasant. Sometimes, these surprises come in the form of unexpected expenses, hitting when one least expects them.
This can leave you devasted financially. Over the years, we have been slapped with unplanned costs and left scrambling.
However, you can successfully navigate through the rollercoaster ride of money management.
The key is knowing “What are unexpected expenses?’ Along with the knowledge equips you to avoid or mitigate them.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
What are Unexpected Expenses?
In the realm of personal finance, unexpected expenses are costs you haven’t foreseen or budgeted for. They strike out of nowhere, leaving you scrambling to balance your finances.
These expenses differ from other cost categories such as fixed expenses (weekly, monthly, and recurring costs like rent) and variable expenses (those that do not happen regularly but vary in cost like groceries).
The crux lies in not being able to anticipate these unplanned expenses, making them disruptive to financial plans.
What is an example of unplanned spending?
Unplanned spending often occurs when there’s an unforeseen event that demands immediate financial attention.
Picture this scenario: You take your car for a routine inspection; however, the car fails the inspection due to a defective part that needs immediate repair. Initially, you hadn’t allocated funds for this, but now you have to deal with this unforeseen cost – a classic case of unplanned spending.
Common Examples of Unexpected Expenses
Unforeseen financial events can leave many unprepared and struggling, adding unnecessary stress. This section will delve into examples of typical unexpected expenses that individuals often encounter, providing key insights into how to efficiently incorporate these into your financial plan.
By understanding and preparing for these unexpected expenses, one can effectively mitigate the surprise factor they pose, promoting a healthier and more secure financial state.
We have overcome many times and you can too!
1. Medical Emergencies and Healthcare Costs
Medical emergencies are prominent examples of unexpected expenses. Even with health insurance, costs can amass, thanks to high deductibles, co-payments, and therapies not covered by insurance.
One factor is paying for the medical costs, but the other weighing factor is loss of income when dealing with medical emergencies or critical diseases like cancer.
Overcome this by:
Contributing the max each year to your Health Savings Account (HSA). This way you have a bucket of money just for medical expenses.
Look into short-term disability insurance that can cover part of your lost wages while you can’t work.
2. Automatic Home or Vehicle Repair Needs
Home and vehicle repairs often sneak up as unexpected expenses. Time, accidents, natural disasters — all can cause wear and tear that demands immediate repair. The consequences of ignoring these repairs can be hefty.
Similarly, significant home repairs such as fixing a faulty HVAC system or leaky roof can set you back by thousands of dollars.
Overcome this by:
Be proactive with routine maintenance. Take care of your house and car before problems escalate.
Save the same amount each month for home and vehicle repairs separately.
Personally, we save $100 monthly for car repairs as one is a beater car. This amount will be increased to $350 to start saving for a new car. Conversely for home repairs, we keep a minimum of $1000. This amount will fluctuate depending on when we last did a major repair. Since we just replaced our HVAC, our funds are lower.
3. Natural disasters
Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, wildfires, and floods, lead to unexpected spending. The impact of these events can cause significant damage to homes, cars, and other property, leading to repair and replacement costs.
Furthermore, these situations might also necessitate expenses for emergency supplies, temporary shelter, and other necessities. For instance, Hurricane Katrina inflicted a staggering $196.3 billion in damage, illustrating the overwhelming cost of such unpredictable events.1
Overcome this by:
Make sure you have proper insurance whether it is renter insurance or flood/wildlife insurance. Also, make sure you have the proper amount of insurance. As highlighted by the Marshall Fire where most people were underinsured. 2
Storing cash on hand at home in case of an emergency. A cushion of money will always be helpful.
4. Increase in Bills
Monthly bills are a constant in our lives, but what’s not constant is their amount. Landlords may raise the rent when leases are up for renewal, utility companies could increase their rates, and insurance premiums may also inflate periodically.
All these scenarios lead to higher monthly expenses. For example, the U.S. energy costs per household rose by 13% in 2022 reaching the highest percentage increase since it was measured. 3
Being unprepared for these increases can cause significant financial strain.
Overcome this by:
Get one month ahead on your bills. Then, you will start building a cushion. Also, known as aging your money – thanks to YNAB.
Be proactive and realize that with inflation high. All of your bills will likely increase in cost.
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YNAB has extra features like goal setting for budgeting, shared budgeting tools for partners.
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5. Overlooked Taxes
Overlooked taxes pose another source of unexpected expenditure.
A higher than expected tax bill can indeed surprise and unbalance your budget. This happened to my friend when she started her own fitness coaching business.
Uncertainties in estimating the exact tax amount, mathematical errors in filing, or an overlooked quarterly tax payment often culminate in an escalated tax bill. An audit from the IRS, though it may find no additional taxes owed, can lead to expensive fees from a CPA or tax attorney.
Overcome this:
Use a tax calculator to know what your estimated tax payment due.
Understand the common reasons you may owe higher taxes this year.
6. Pet Emergencies
Pet emergencies can bite a large chunk out of your budget without warning. For instance, if your cat suddenly starts having seizures or your dog gets hit by a car, the medical costs associated can spiral rapidly.
Emergency vet care can range between a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars. For instance, a poisoning can range from $200-$3000. 4
Overcome this by:
Prevention methods like pet insurance can help you manage these costs effectively.
Decide in advance the maximum you are willing to spend on emergency vet care.
7. Delayed payments
Delayed payments may not be an external expense, but the repercussions can be just as financially challenging. This affects your income stream, potentially leading to difficulty in managing your financial obligations.
For example, if an employer goes bankrupt, salaries might be delayed or even indefinitely withheld. According to research, late payments can cost businesses $3 trillion globally, affecting both personal financial planning and business operations.5
This is a highly stressful situation.
Prepare yourself financially by:
Aging your money. By getting one month ahead of your bills, you can scrap through a delayed payment. YNAB coined this term.
Start saving for a large rainy day fund.
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8. Gifts and Special Occasions
Commemorating special occasions can lead to unexpected expenses. Life events such as birthdays, weddings, baby showers, and retirements, traditionally require gift-giving.
While typical gift giving on Christmas or birthdays should be part of your planned variable expenses. Saying yes to being a bridesmaid can definitely set you back a few thousand dollars. These are costs that we often fail to factor into our budgets.
Overcome this by:
Setting aside money monthly to cover gifts and special occasions.
If saying yes to a special event will hamper your finances, then you may have to politely decline the invitation.
9. Unexpected Travel Costs
Unexpected travel costs can significantly impact your budget, particularly when they arise from unplanned events such as attending a funeral or a wedding. The costs of last minute travel can vary widely depending on the destination, distance, and mode of transportation.
To manage these expenses, consider driving or taking public transportation for shorter trips, exploring less expensive lodging options, and creating a meal plan that limits dining out.
Overcome this by:
Setting aside a regular amount in a travel fund can help prepare for these unexpected costs that tend to crop up every year.
Decide if taking the unplanned trip is something you can feasibly manage with your current financial situation.
10. What You Forget to Budget for
Some subtle but regular expenses often sneak past our budget plans. This is why we have a full list of budgeting categories so hopefully, you don’t miss anything!
Consider online subscriptions and memberships: Many services offer free trials, but the charges kick in if not canceled. Other overlooked budget items may include pet care, parking fees, and toll fills—small amounts that may seem insignificant but can considerably dent your budget over time.
Overcome this by:
Review your checking account and credit card bills to see all of your expenses for the past year. Write down those unexpected expenses that came through.
Now, make a plan for how to spend your money in advance with your findings.
This helps you prepare for unexpected expenses
Here are simple tips to make sure you employ the habits of a financially stable person.
Tip #1 – Building an Emergency Fund
Building an emergency fund is a fundamental strategy to brace for unexpected expenses. This fund acts as a financial buffer, providing the economic security to cover unexpected costs without tapping into monthly budgets or savings aimed at other goals.
As a starting point, aim to save $1000 and then work your way up to save a month’s paycheck. Start small and build over time – every penny set aside helps to mitigate future financial stress.
Tip #2 – Properly Utilizing Sinking Funds
Sinking Funds are a sagacious tactic to prepare for larger, infrequent expenses. They allow you to systematically and gradually save up for anticipated financial obligations such as vacations, holiday gifts, car maintenance, etc.
By assigning a specific amount to save each month, by the time the need arises, you’ll have a pool of money ready. With platforms like YNAB, creating sinking funds becomes easier, letting you monitor your progress month by month.
This is how we have less frequent unplanned costs than we did in our 20s.
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Tip #3 – Saving for the Larger Rainy Day
Beyond smaller emergency funds and sinking funds, saving for the ‘larger rainy day’ is a crucial tactic to avoid financial duress caused by unexpected expenses. This refers to padding your savings to cover larger, more substantial financial shocks that might require more than just a few months’ worth of expenses.
It may take time to build such a fund, but even a small contribution each month can result in substantial savings over time.
Tip #4 – Pick up a Side Hustle
One way to strengthen your financial resilience against unplanned expenses is to start a side hustle. This could mean picking up extra shifts at work, selling handcrafted items online, or using skills like photography or writing for freelance work.
With the rise of the internet, making money online is really easy and simple to get started. We have a few side hustles to shield against unforeseen costs.
Tip #5 – Budget Properly and Stick to It
Budgeting is an essential line of defense against unexpected expenses. By tracking your income and comparing it against both predictable and variable expenses, you can calculate how much money can be saved each month.
Regular budget check-ins help ensure you’re staying on track, steadying your financial footing.
Quicken
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Birds-eye view of your complete financial picture.
Conveniently download your spending activities, and automatically categorize them (Quicken connects to over 14,000 financial institutions).
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Cons:
Little complex to use at first, the learning curve is moderate.
Yearly subscription-based model to use the platform.
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Tip #6 – Regular Review of Financial Plans
Regularly reviewing and updating your financial plans can serve as a preventative measure against unexpected expenses. Consider changes in income, expenses, and lifestyles, and adjust your savings and spending plans accordingly.
Tip #7 – Utilizing Digital Banking Features for Money Management
Digital banking tools have revolutionized financial management and can be part of a robust strategy to avoid unexpected expenses.
Features such as instant account balance checking, transaction alerts, set-and-forget savings transfers, budgeting tools, and proactive spending categorization help you grasp where your money is and how it’s being spent.
Tools to Ward Off Unexpected Expenses and Not Go into Debt
Unexpected expenses are inevitable, yet going into debt to cover these costs can lead to financial strain due to accumulated interest and fees.
Here are crucial steps in preventing unexpected expenses from turning into debt.
Dealing smartly with Credit Cards options
Credit cards can serve as a lifeline during a financial crunch but should be employed judiciously.
To smartly deal with unexpected expenses, consider options like 0% or low-interest credit card offers – these are particularly useful if you can pay off the balance during the introductory period. But tread with caution: high-interest rates can cause difficulties if you can’t pay off the balance in time.
Profit from Asking for a Paycheck Advance
In times when emergency expenses arise, asking for a paycheck advance can help. Some employers offer this as part of their policy to assist employees dealing with abrupt financial needs. A salary advance allows you to ‘borrow’ from your future earnings and repay the amount through future pay deductions.
Budgeting apps like Chime not only help in tracking expenses, but they also enable early access to your paycheck, up to two days before payday. This feature ensures you avoid running short of money at the end of the week or month, allotting you ample room to plan, track, and adjust your spending and savings.
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Exploring Personal Loans for Emergency Situations
Personal loans are a convenient option during urgent monetary needs. They are unsecured loans and therefore don’t require collateral.
However, they’re typically accompanied by relatively high-interest rates. Consider using online prequalification tools for personal loans to determine if you’re eligible and view potential interest rates.
Explore different lenders, but be wary of the terms and conditions to make sure you don’t invite more financial trouble.
Which of the following is true regarding unexpected expenses?
Unexpected expenses are costs that are not anticipated or planned for, such as sudden car repairs or medical emergencies.
To efficiently manage unexpected expenses, it’s recommended to make them a part of the monthly budget. A suggested approach is to analyze past “unexpected expenses”, then estimate their costs and timing, which can provide an estimate of how much should be saved each month.
While basing future expenses on past ones only furnishes savings guidelines, this method can prevent an unexpected expense from turning into a severe financial emergency.
Planning for unexpected expenses by setting aside money from each paycheck can protect individuals from unforeseen financial difficulties.
Understanding what types of unexpected expenses might occur can help in the development of strategies to handle them successfully, reducing the impact of any unpleasant financial surprises.
Yes, all of the statements above are true.
What is not true about unexpected expenses?
Unexpected expenses are entirely out of our control.
Unexpected expenses can be completely avoided.
These unanticipated costs only occur irregularly or infrequently.
You can’t prepare for unexpected expenses.
All of these statements are not true. While the occurrence of these expenses might be unexpected, they’re not entirely unpredictable. Many times, they are the result of poor financial planning or management as they are often unforeseen costs that were not anticipated or included in a budget.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
It’s advisable to aim for at least 3 to 6 months of living costs for an emergency fund. This acts as a buffer to cover unexpected expenses and offers financial security during unexpected life events like job loss or serious illness.
However, the “right” amount to save varies depending on your personal situation, lifestyle, and financial obligations. Always remember: saving something is better than saving nothing; start small and increase gradually as your income allows.
Financial experts generally advise having an emergency fund equivalent to three to six months of monthly expenses. This guidepost factors in expenses such as food, housing, utilities, transport, healthcare, and other necessities.
However, if you are in a volatile occupation or the sole breadwinner of the family, aiming for a larger fund may be prudent. Whichever your situation, remember it’s not about reaching the benchmark overnight; the key is consistency in saving.
Managing urgent financial liabilities without incurring debt hinges on proactive financial planning.
Building an emergency fund: Start small and deposit to accumulate enough to cover at least three to six months of essential expenses.
Proper budgeting: Maintain a budget, ensuring you live within your means and regularly contribute to savings.
Insurance coverage: Adequate insurance coverage can help circumvent the financial impact of medical emergencies or catastrophic events.
Extra income: Consider a side hustle for additional income to bolster your budget and increase your savings.
Plan Ahead to Avoid Unforeseen Expenses
While unexpected expenses are an inevitable part of life, their financial stress isn’t.
Through effective planning and budgeting, you can cushion their blow, ensuring they don’t throw you into financial turmoil. Around here at Money Bliss, we strive for our readers to have less stress with money.
No matter how well you plan, unexpected costs can still arise from time to time. They can happen quite regularly, which is why it’s crucial to include them in budget planning.
By setting aside a portion of each paycheck in a savings account, you can be better prepared for such costs when they arise.
Remember, every dollar saved is a step towards greater financial stability, helping you to navigate life’s uncertainties with confidence and peace of mind.
Now, make sure you are financially sound.
Source
NOAA.gov. “Costliest U.S. Tropical Cyclones.” https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/dcmi.pdf. Accessed December 1, 2023.
Colorado Public Radio. “Most people who lost homes in the Marshall Fire were underinsured, Colorado insurance regulators say.” https://www.cpr.org/2022/05/02/most-people-who-lost-homes-in-the-marshall-fire-were-underinsured-colorado-insurance-regulators-say/. Accessed December 1, 2023.
U.S. Energy Information Association. “U.S. residential electricity bills increased 5% in 2022, after adjusting for inflation.” https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=56660. Accessed December 1, 2023.
BetterPet. “Average emergency vet costs: what to expect.” https://betterpet.com/emergency-vet-costs/. Accessed December 1, 2023.
Mastercard. “Your real-time guide to real-time payments.” https://www.mastercard.com/news/perspectives/2023/real-time-payments-what-is-rtp-and-why-do-we-need-instant-payments/. Accessed December 1, 2023.
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The latest baseline increase in conforming loan limits has enabled loan originator Dave Krichmar’s client to make a 5% down payment instead of 10%.
The self-employed homebuyer found an $800,000 home in Texas, but with the conforming loan limit for 2023 being $726,200, the buyer needed a jumbo loan or a bank statement loan. Those loan types would require a larger down payment of at least 10% of the home’s value, or $80,000, which would stretch his budget too thin.
“With the latest Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) announcement, he could qualify for a conforming loan paying a 5% down payment of roughly $40,000 rather than $80,000 – which could have put him on the sideline. Now he is off the sideline because a 5% down payment is completely doable,” said Krichmar, a mortgage banker at Legend Lending Corporation.
Based on annual changes to an index of national home prices, conforming loan limits for mortgages backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on one-unit properties will be $766,550 in 2024. For high-cost areas, the loan limit is $1.149 million.
Rising home prices also prompted the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) to adjust its loan limits — with the “floor” FHA loan limit for one-unit properties increasing to $498,257 in most parts of the country.
The increases in conforming and FHA loan limits will help certain homebuyers, including younger buyers with little cash saved and a small window of borrowers who were on the cusp of not being able to apply for an FHA or conventional loan due to lower floor FHA loan limits or baseline conforming loan limits.
“By increasing the maximum loan amount, the change means that more borrowers will be able to get conforming loans instead of jumbo mortgages, which often are harder to qualify for. It might open the door for homeownership just a touch wider for a few buyers who would have had trouble securing jumbo loans,” said Holden Lewis, a home expert at NerdWallet.
Who benefits from higher loan limits?
The latest increases in the FHA loan limits will move the needle a little bit, noted John Palmiotto, chief production officer at The Money Store.
“It can squeeze them into maybe a better property than they previously could [afford] so there’s a bit of an opportunity there,” Palmiotto said.
Amid a high interest-rate environment, FHA loans have become a popular option for borrowers who have lower FICO scores or need to qualify with a slightly higher debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.
Mandatory mortgage insurance premiums were reduced to 55 basis points (bps) for most borrowers in February, and FHA loans tend to come with lower interest rates than conventional loans while the difference in interest rates could often be offset by the greater number of fees — including the MIP charges
Demand for FHA loans has risen over the past year to comprise 26.3% of all new-home purchase applications in October 2023, the highest share of FHA new-home purchase applications made in a decade, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association(MBA).
Millennial homebuyers — about 28% of all buyers—who don’t have as much cash saved to be able to buy at a higher price point will benefit most from higher FHA loan limits.
“They will be more comfortable than the baby boomer generation taking out a larger mortgage to get what they want. They’ve seen massive real estate appreciation; they’ve seen it as a great investment vehicle,” Palmiotto noted.
The increase in conforming loan limits are also expected to help some borrowers who would have otherwise needed a jumbo mortgage.
“A lot of people shop for homes based on a price range. So they’re able to just push a little bit further towards what they want, which may be doable,” Krichmar said.
“I’m in the San Francisco/San Jose/Oakland area in California, so we have the high balance conforming loan limit as well, which is going up to $1.149 million. For sure, that will help a lot of people who might not be qualified for [a] jumbo [loan]. Some people don’t have the ability to put up to 20% down,” said Brady Thomas, branch manager at American Pacific Mortgage.
How higher loan limits might move the housing market needle
Economists at Fannie Mae project home prices to increase by 2.8% on an annual basis in 2024. Meanwhile, economists at Capital Economics are expecting an annual increase of only 1.5% next year.
The MBA has a more optimistic view on home prices, expecting a 4.1% increase.
The FHFA’s increase for conforming loan limits in 2024 follows a formula that tracks increases in national home prices. The FHFA cited an average 5.56% increase in home prices across the country from the third quarter of 2022 to the third quarter of 2023.
But 2024’s higher conforming loan limits should enable more homebuyers to take advantage of conventional financing in 2024, noted Peter Idziak, senior associate of residential mortgage law firm Polunsky Beitel Green.
“I expect the increase in conforming loan limits will provide support for continued appreciation in home prices as more potential homebuyers are able to take advantage of federally-backed financing. In non-high cost areas, this support should be especially evident in the $725,000 to $955,000 price range, which roughly corresponds to the 95% to 80% [loan-to-value (LTV)] ratios based on the new limits,” Idziak said.
However, loan originators and housing professionals are skeptical the new changes will move the needle much to resolve widespread affordability issues.
“It’s not a big enough movement that it’ll draw that amount of attention. What price range is it affecting? It’s only affecting someone who was wanting to buy an $800,000 home but could only buy a home of $750,000. That’s a small window. For somebody who’s buying a $1 million home and $600,000 home, it’s not making a drastic change,” Krichmar said.
It’ll help around the edges, allowing people to buy at lower down payment amounts who normally wouldn’t be able to with a down payment for jumbo loans of at least 10% and as much as 20% of the home’s purchase price.
The heightened limits enable a larger pool of prospective homebuyers to secure financing with more favorable terms, which could potentially sustain housing demand and market activity, said Orphe Divounguy, senior macroeconomist at Zillow Home Loans.
“Nevertheless, the overall impact remains contingent on various economic factors, interest rate trends and localized housing dynamics.” Divounguy added.
For affordability to improve and homeownership to expand, mortgage rates will have to come down. Current high rates are creating an inventory lock-in effect because sellers with existing low-rate mortgages don’t want to give those loans up for a much higher rate on another property.
“I think rates will have a big impact because, one, they affect buyer affordability, and two, they affect inventory. So I don’t think that the increase that FHFA announced […] is going to have a huge impact because it was already expected and kind of part of [how] our market works,” Thomas said.
Saving up for a down payment is a common challenge for many prospective homebuyers. FHA loans allow qualifying borrowers to put as little as 3.5% down on a property, helping lower the barriers to homeownership for many.
With an FHA loan, borrowers may also be eligible for down payment assistance. But there are other out-of-pocket expenses to keep in mind when considering an FHA loan. Let’s take a closer look at FHA loan down payment requirements and how much money you’ll need to get to the closing table.
What Is an FHA Loan?
An FHA loan is a type of mortgage that’s issued by a lender, such as a bank or credit union, but insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). The purpose of the FHA mortgage program is to make homeownership more affordable for low- to moderate-income buyers.
Since FHA loans are government-insured, they offer more flexible eligibility requirements for borrowers who might not qualify for a conventional home loan. FHA loans have lower minimum down payment and credit score requirements, making them popular with first-time homebuyers and applicants with limited savings or poor credit. Compared to conventional mortgages, FHA loan interest rates are typically lower, but will vary depending on the lender and on the borrower’s credit score and finances. 💡 Quick Tip: Buying a home shouldn’t be aggravating. SoFi’s online mortgage application is quick and simple, with dedicated Mortgage Loan Officers to guide you through the process.
First-time homebuyers can prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan, with as little as 3% down.
FHA Loan Income Requirements
There aren’t any minimum or maximum income requirements to qualify for an FHA loan. However, there may be income limits for borrowers receiving down payment assistance through a state or local program.
In any case, lenders will look at an applicant’s ability to manage monthly mortgage payments and ultimately repay the FHA loan. Besides savings and assets, lenders assess an applicant’s debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which measures the percentage of monthly income that goes toward debt payments. A lower DTI ratio is typically viewed as favorable. Depending on the lender, borrowers can get an FHA loan with a DTI ratio of up to 50%. In comparison, conventional loans typically require a DTI ratio of 43% or less.
Recommended: How Much is a Down Payment?
What Is the Down Payment Required for an FHA Loan?
Down payments are calculated as a percentage of the home purchase price. Historically, lenders looked for buyers to put down one-fifth of a home’s purchase price upfront. But you no longer always need to put down 20% on a house. The minimum down payment percentage for FHA loans depends on a borrower’s credit score.
The average down payment on a house in the U.S. was 13% in 2022. But with an FHA loan, borrowers with a credit score of 580 or more may qualify for a down payment of 3.5% of the home purchase price. Those with credit scores between 500 and 579 will need to put 10% of the home price towards a down payment. For a $400,000 house, this translates to $14,000 for a 3.5% down payment and $40,000 for a 10% down payment. 💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better loan terms you’ll be offered. One way to improve your ratio is to increase your income (hello, side hustle!). Another way is to consolidate your debt and lower your monthly debt payments.
What Other Cash Will I Need to Close?
Besides the down payment, the remaining amount you need to close on a house will depend mainly on the home’s purchase price. Taking out an FHA loan requires paying an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 1.75% of the loan total. It may be possible to roll this cost into the loan, which would increase the loan principal and monthly payment amount.
Buyers will also be on the hook for FHA loan closing costs, which typically range from 2% to 5% of the home’s purchase price. Borrowers can potentially avoid the upfront expense by rolling closing costs into an FHA loan. By financing closing costs, borrowers will pay a portion of the costs each month, plus interest. Note that financing closing costs can increase a borrower’s DTI ratio and potentially impact their ability to qualify for an FHA loan.
An alternative option to cover closing costs would be to ask for seller concessions. FHA loans allow the seller to contribute up to 6% of the home value for closing costs as a seller concession.
Recommended: What Do You Need to Buy a House?
How to Save for an FHA Loan Down Payment
Understanding how much house you can afford is a useful place to start to determine your housing budget and savings goal. Using an FHA loan mortgage calculator can help crunch the numbers to determine your down payment and monthly payment based on different loan terms. Not sure you will choose an FHA loan? Use a home affordability calculator to determine how much house you can afford.
With a savings goal in mind, calculate how much you can set aside each month after paying for debts and expenses. Consider cutting discretionary spending, such as dining out and travel, to increase monthly savings.
Buyers can also get the money they need for an FHA down payment in the form of a gift from family, friends, employer, charitable organization, or government program. Gifted funds need to be accompanied by a gift letter to show the lender that the money is going toward the down payment and doesn’t need to be repaid.
Is Down Payment Assistance Available for FHA Loans?
Borrowers who can’t afford a down payment on an FHA loan may be eligible for financial assistance. Down payment assistance can come in several forms, including grants and forgivable loans. These programs are available through local, state, and federal government programs, as well as nonprofit organizations.
Most down payment assistance programs are geared towards first-time buyers. They may include additional eligibility requirements, such as income limits and participation in homebuyer education courses. Consult a list of first-time homebuyer programs and loans to see what you might be eligible for. If it has been more than three years since you have owned a home, you may qualify for first-time homebuyer status.
Additional Cost Considerations for FHA Loans
In addition to the upfront costs of a down payment, closing costs, and MIP, there are other expenses to plan for.
The MIP includes an additional annual fee besides the 1.75% that’s required for closing. Annual payments range from 0.15% to 0.75% depending on the loan terms and loan-to-value ratio. The total annual cost is divided by 12 and spread out across the monthly payments in a given year. Note that MIP usually spans the life of the FHA loan unless a borrower refinances.
Depending on the property location, borrowers may also need to pay for flood insurance to get an FHA loan.
Pros and Cons of an FHA Loan
FHA loans are popular for their lower down payment mortgage requirements, but they’re not for everyone. Here are some advantages and drawbacks to consider when comparing home mortgage loan options.
Pros:
• Smaller down payments
• More lenient credit score requirements
• No income limits
• Can finance closing costs
Cons:
• Required to pass an inspection and appraisal
• Must be used for a primary residence.
• Loan limits of $472,030 to $1,089,300 for a single-family home, depending on the cost of living by state.
• Can require an inspection and stricter standards for the condition of the property.
The Takeaway
What is the minimum down payment for an FHA loan? Borrowers with credit scores of 580 or more can put just 3.5% down, while those with scores between 500 to 579 need to put 10% toward a down payment. The combination of lower minimum credit score and low down payment make FHA loans one attractive option for first-time homebuyers.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
FAQ
What is the lowest down payment for an FHA loan?
The lowest down payment for an FHA loan is 3.5% of the loan amount. Borrowers can explore down payment assistance programs to help cover the cost.
What is the down payment for an FHA loan 2023?
The down payment for an FHA loan in 2023 ranges from 3.5% to 10% depending on the borrower’s credit score.
What will disqualify you from an FHA loan?
Borrowers could be disqualified from an FHA loan based on a high debt-to-income ratio, poor credit, or insufficient funds to pay for the down payment, closing costs, and monthly mortgage payment.
Photo credit: iStock/Edwin Tan
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Mortgages Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.
*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Inside: Do you find it difficult to stick to a budget, despite trying your best? If so, you’re not alone. Budgeting can be a tricky task, but by understanding flexible vs variable expenses, you will better manage your money.
Creating a budget is a fundamental step in shaping your financial well-being, and understanding how your expenses fit within this budget is essential.
These are expenses that can be easily modified or eliminated when monetary constraints arise, thus playing a significant role in stabilizing your financial health.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
What is a flexible expense?
A flexible expense is a budget item you can adjust or modify as per your financial situation. This wiggle room inherent in such costs is not vital for survival, unlike the rigidity of fixed costs such as rent or health insurance.
You can manage these flexible expenses depending on your financial goals or constraints, making them an important part of budget planning.
Fixed Expenses
Variable Expenses
Flexible Expenses
A fixed expense is a cost that remains constant and is paid at regular intervals, such as mortgage payments, car insurance, or cell phone bills, making it predictable and crucial for budgeting purposes.
A variable expense is a cost that changes over time, fluctuating based on individual decisions and circumstances, encompassing both essential spending like groceries and discretionary purchases like movie tickets.
A flexible expense is a non-essential cost in your budget that you can adjust, reduce, or eliminate to save money, encompassing diverse categories like vacation spending, beauty treatments, electronics, dining out, and entertainment services.
What is an example of a flexible expense?
There are countless opportunities for flexible spending, some of which we might not even realize. Common examples include:
Vacations: A sunny beach holiday might be highly appealing, but not always financially feasible. There are alternative, less expensive options such as a staycation.
Beauty treatments: Items like haircuts, manicures, and massages fall into this category.
Electronics: The urge to upgrade to the latest smartphone or tablet model is understandable, but if your current device works fine, that’s an expense you can postpone.
Food and dining: While we all need to eat, the amount spent on eating out, or grabbing a latte on the go can be adjusted.
Entertainment: Expenses here include streaming services, cable television, concerts, or movie outings. There are plenty of free things to do that don’t cost money.
Remember, the trick lies in distinguishing between what you need and what you want.
Distinguishing fixed expenses from flexible expenses
The main difference between fixed and flexible expenses lies in their ability to change.
Fixed expenses, like your rent, or more specific elements such as a lease payment, represent costs that you’re obligated to cover regularly. They’re usually consistent in amount and include items such as utilities, phone bills, insurance premiums, and car payments. Handling these sensibly is crucial as postponing or canceling these could lead to severe consequences.
On the flip side, flexible expenses vary and can be adjusted or cut out entirely depending on your financial situation. These can range from dining out and entertainment costs to clothing purchases and vacation expenses. By taking control of your flexible expenses, you can ensure financial stability, even when incomes fluctuate.
Flexible Expense List Questions to Ask
Are you incurring this expense out of necessity or is it more of a luxury or desire?
Do I have control over the total amount spent on this expense or is it a constant obligatory payment?
Can this expense be eliminated or reduced without drastically affecting your lifestyle or basic needs?
Does this expense vary from month to month or can it be controlled based on your financial situation?
If you were to face financial constraints, could this expense be readily cut back or postponed?
If you answered yes to these questions, then you have a flexible expense.
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Which budgeting method works best for flexible expenses?
Choosing the best budgeting method varies greatly depending on your financial habits, goals, and discipline.
Regardless of the budgeting method you choose, remember that flexible expenses are the last thing that you prioritize in your budget.
Option #1 – Envelope System
The “Cash Envelope System” works well for many, where you allocate a specific amount of money for each flexible expense category in separate envelopes. You only spend what’s set aside in each envelope, assisting in keeping variable and flexible costs in check.
The envelope system allows you to save in advance for flexible expenses you want like a vacation or new car or even new clothing.
Option #2 – Pay Yourself First
Alternatively, the “Pay Yourself First” budget prioritizes savings. Something we like to do around here at Money Bliss.
Right after receiving your paycheck, you immediately transfer a designated amount into your savings or investments. The remaining money is then divided among your fixed, variable, and flexible costs.
Option #3 – Zero Based Budget
Lastly, the “Zero-Based Budget” is a method where every dollar you earn is allocated to a particular expense category, leaving you with a zero balance at the end of the month.
This 3 layer system starts with your fixed expenses, then moves to variable expenses. If you have money left over, then you can work on including those fun money flexible items or a deposit into savings account.
In essence, the best budgeting technique is one that fits your needs and aids in achieving your financial goals.
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How do you budget for flexible expenses?
Budgeting flexible expenses may seem daunting initially, but with a systematic approach, it becomes manageable.
Here are the steps to follow:
Calculate Your Income: Identify your total monthly income after taxes, this is your starting point.
Identify Your Monthly Expenses: Take your bank and credit card statements; evaluate your spending habits to identify your expenses. Start with your fixed expenses as those are priority. Then move to variable and flexible expenses as your budget allows.
Set a Budget: Employ the 50/30/20 rule (or any other method that works best for you) to divide your income between essentials, flexible expenses, and savings.
Track Spending: Regularly monitor your spending against the budget set.
Adjust and Control: After monitoring, make necessary adjustments to control your expenditures.
Consistency: Continually follow these steps for a few months, change gets easier over time, and so will managing flexible costs.
Budgeting, especially flexible budgeting, allows for financial adaptability, enabling companies to seize unexpected opportunities or navigate emergencies without severe monetary strain.
How tracking your spending can help
Learning to recognize your overspending by diligently tracking can offer an enlightening picture of your financial habits. It aids in understanding where your money is being utilized and exposes any neglected ‘financial leaks’. A no spend challenge can help you pinpoint these issues.
Planning and then tracking your spending is crucial in forming an effective budgeting strategy. This is where a calendar can come in handy.
Tracking can be achieved manually via saving receipts, noting down amounts, or through digital means such as online budgeting tools or apps like YNAB or Tiller Money. With regular tracking, you can regulate your spending. Thus, ensuring you stick to your set budget, and make informed future financial decisions.
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Tips and tricks for handling flexible expenses in your budget
Optimizing your budget while dealing with flexible expenses need not be a daunting task. Here are some tips to help:
Prioritize Savings: Always try to prioritize savings. One of our money saving challenges can help you.
Use Sinking Funds: This is money set aside to be used at a future time for a specific purchase.
Control Impulsive Spending: Limit frequent shopping trips, reduce eating out, and avoid buying unnecessary gadgets.
Substitute Luxuries with Alternatives: Option for budget-friendly alternatives like watching movies at home instead of the cinema, or cooking at home instead of dining out.
Utilize Budgeting Tools: Make use of budgeting apps or financial management tools that can track spending and help maintain your flexible expenses.
Practice Mindful Spending: Stay aware of your financial goals and make purchasing decisions that align with those goals.
Utilize Discounts: Seek opportunities for discounts that can contribute to these savings. For instance, some car insurance companies provide a discount for annual payments rather than monthly.
Remember, the goal isn’t to eliminate flexible spending entirely. But to strike a healthy balance that aligns with your long-term financial health.
Quicken
Personal finance and money management software allows you to manage spending, create monthly budgets, track investments, retirement and more.
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Conveniently download your spending activities, and automatically categorize them (Quicken connects to over 14,000 financial institutions).
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Little complex to use at first, the learning curve is moderate.
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FAQ
By tracking and managing these expenses, you can have more control and insight into your finances as this is where most unmindful spending happens.
It enables you to understand better where your money goes each month and helps avoid unnecessary spending. When you curtail these expenses, you free up money that can be used to pay off debts, save for future goals, or invest.
Therefore, skillful handling of flexible expenses allows you to maintain a well-rounded and healthy financial state.
Rent generally falls under the category of fixed expenses rather than flexible ones as it is typically a set amount due regularly.
Ready to Solidify Your Budget with these Examples of Flexible Expenses
Conclusively, budgeting with flexible expenses is an essential skill for effective financial management and becoming financially stable.
The key lies in balancing your needs and wants, recognizing and eliminating unnecessary spending while prioritizing necessities. Making use of budgeting tools, like the 50/30/20 rule, can also be advantageous and strategic.
Remember, it’s crucial to be aware not only of your income but also of where your money is spent, as gaining control over your flexible expenses can help avoid financial strain and achieve your financial goals. Always strive to adapt your spending habits to best fit your financial situation.
Now, learn how to handle unplanned expenses.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
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Inside: Are you struggling to keep up with your variable expenses? Whether it’s groceries, gas, or rent, managing these costs can be daunting. This guide will teach you how to budget for variable expenses and reduce the strain they put on your wallet.
Understanding and effectively managing your variable expenses is a crucial aspect of maintaining financial health.
These are expenses that fluctuate on a monthly basis, such as groceries, fuel, and entertainment. Their inconsistency can make budgeting a challenging task.
For many people, this is where they give up on budgeting because variable costs can sway too much for the average budgeter to know what to do.
Around here at Money Bliss, we know those who efficiently manage their variable expenses tend to fare better in achieving their financial goals. Furthermore, it empowers you to anticipate, plan and manage costs better, and avoid unnecessary financial stress.
Our focus here will be on explaining how variable expenses can make notable changes to your personal budget and offer strategies to manage them effectively.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
What is a Variable Expense?
A variable expense is a cost that changes from month to month.
Unlike fixed costs that are paid at regular intervals and may endure only slight fluctuations, variable expenses undergo a higher degree of fluctuation depending on consumption or quantity used. These expenses can comprise costs such as groceries, entertainment, and fuel for your car.
What primarily distinguishes a variable expense is its potential to vary from one period to the next, making it an important calculation in accounting for a comprehensive monthly budget.
Knowing the intervals of these variable costs can enhance the accuracy of your budgeting, turning this challenging aspect into an opportunity to reduce costs.
What is an Example of a Variable Expense?
Variable expenses typically entail a high degree of personal discretion and vary substantially between individuals. While one person may see dining out as a variable expense, for another, it may be a rare treat. Either way, it is still an example of variable expenses.
Here are a few typical examples:
Groceries: You decide what food to buy, and it depends on your food preference, the number of people at home, and special dietary needs.
Gasoline: This expense is dependent on how much and how far you drive.
Utilities: Electric, water, and gas bills fluctuate based on usage.
Clothing: The cost can vary each month depending on how often and how much you choose to buy, such as seasonal shopping, special occasions, or replacing worn-out items.
Gifts: Costs can fluctuate depending on the occasion, person, and your personal budget for the period, making them unpredictable and potentially impacting your monthly budget plans. Especially for Christmas gifts.
Entertainment: Costs such as movie tickets, concerts, or amusement parks may vary depending on your social life.
Repairs: Costs for home and car repairs are unpredictable and can markedly vary. Essentially, any expense that is not fixed (like rent or car payment) can be considered a variable expense.
Taxes: Yes, even your taxes are variable based on your income.
Don’t forget to use a savings account with one of the popular money saving challenges.
Difference between Fixed and Variable Expenses
Understanding this difference is a significant step toward setting realistic savings goals
Fixed expenses are constant costs that remain the same each month, like rent, insurance premiums, car payments, or childcare. They’re predictable, making them easier to incorporate into your budget without unexpected surprises.
On the contrary, variable expenses fluctuate month-to-month and include items like groceries, utilities, gas for your car, or entertainment. The unpredictability of these costs can cause potential challenges in budgeting and limit the consistency of your financial output.
Nevertheless, variable expenses often present more opportunities for saving.
You have greater control over these costs, giving you a chance to limit expenditure and prioritize savings.
How to Budget for Variable Expenses
Personal budgeting is an essential tool. Despite variable expense’s unpredictability, it is possible to plan for these expenditures by applying practical tactics and strategies.
From using budget apps to examining previous spending patterns, this type of budgeting enables you to maintain control over your finances and make adjustments as necessary.
50/30/20 Budget: An Effective Approach
The 50/30/20 budgeting approach is a simple yet effective method that can help you manage both fixed and variable expenses.
This method suggests you divide your after-tax income into three categories: 50% on necessities, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings or debt repayment.
By categorizing this way, you ensure your most critical outlays (the necessities ) first. You then allocate your income towards discretionary spending (your wants), and finally squirrel away a portion for savings (hopefully 20%) or paying off debts. This budget calculator strategy can serve as a foundation to guide your spending, helping you to stay on top of your finances.
Quicken
Personal finance and money management software allows you to manage spending, create monthly budgets, track investments, retirement and more.
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Pros:
Birds-eye view of your complete financial picture.
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Cons:
Little complex to use at first, the learning curve is moderate.
Yearly subscription-based model to use the platform.
Zero-Based Budget
A zero-based budget is a technique where you make a budget from scratch or “zero” and allocate every dollar of income towards different categories of expenses until they sum up to zero at the end of the month.
This budgeting strategy, very popular due to the budgeting app, YNAB, can be a rewarding technique that solicits justifying every expense’s worth as you give every dollar a job.
Distributing money toward fixed costs is usually shoo-in, but budgeting for variable costs can be tricky because you won’t know how much you’ll spend on them. The solution is to estimate as closely as possible.
The beauty of a zero-based budget is that it ensures your money is purposefully allocated, leaving no room for unexplained spending especially when used with sinking funds.
YNAB
Enjoy guilt-free spending and effortless saving with a friendly, flexible method for managing your finances.
Pros:
Comprehensive approach to budgeting, helping you plan monthly budgets based on your income.
Offers expert advice, making it suitable for those who require an in-depth, forward-thinking budgeting strategy.
Superior synchronization skills make it the winner in this area.
YNAB has extra features like goal setting for budgeting, shared budgeting tools for partners.
Option to manually add and upload transactions from accounts each month.
YNAB prioritizes user privacy.
Envelope Budgeting System
The envelope budgeting system is a successful method for managing variable expenses. By dividing your income into envelopes assigned to different categories like entertainment, groceries, or transportation, control over fluctuating costs is established.
With each paycheck, you determine a specific amount for each category and stuff that envelope with cash. By strictly adhering to this limit, you thereby avoid overspending.
This hands-on approach provides an exact idea of available cash and creates a stronger sense of financial accountability. In fact, recent data indicates that the envelope system has successfully helped many people stay within their budget, primarily by making expenditures more tangible and easier to track.1
What is most likely the reason variable expenses should be planned after fixed expenses?
When preparing a budget, it’s typically suggested to plan for fixed expenses first before variable expenses.
The primary reason is that fixed expenses are generally non-negotiable costs that are essential to your daily life and take up much of your budget. These costs are predictable and regular, making them easier to budget for.
Variable expenses, on the other hand, tend to fluctuate and often include discretionary spending like dining out, shopping, or entertainment. This category, despite its variability, carries a certain upside as you possess more control over these expenses than your fixed ones.
By planning for fixed expenses first, you ensure to cover your essential needs before budgeting for lifestyle choices and discretionary spending, which can flex more easily around your remaining income.
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Tips to Control Variable Expenditures
Managing and controlling variable spending is an essential aspect of sound financial planning.
Honestly, the more proactive you are in monitoring the continuous changes in variable expenses and introducing strategies to suppress any unnecessary hikes, the faster you will reach your goals.
This section will provide insights into various effective methods to control variable spending, as well as the behavioral adjustments needed for successful implementation.
Tip #1 – Save on fixed and variable costs
Everyone wants to save money and here are a few tips on reducing both fixed and variable costs:
Fixed costs: Considering these costs are more constant, savings can usually only be achieved by longer-term changes. This could be refinancing your mortgage for a lower rate, negotiating a lower car insurance premium, or switching to a cheaper phone plan.
Variable costs: Changes in habits can lead to significant savings. For instance, cooking at home instead of dining out, carpooling or using public transport to save on gas, or unplugging electronics when not in use to save on utilities.
By scrutinizing both types of costs, you can identify opportunities to cut back and increase your savings over time. Being frugal green is a huge topic! Remember, the little things can add up!
Tip #2 – Set expense limits and find ways to save
Budgeting requires discipline, and setting limits on your variable expenses is a big part of that. You can do this in three ways:
Start by reviewing your spending patterns: examine your transaction history to identify areas of overspending. Once you’re aware of these, set spending limits that align with your financial goals. Drawing from my experience, I can assure you that awareness of overspending areas, followed by setting spending limits, can significantly align with your financial goals.
Consider taking part in a no spend challenge. Personally, that is when I realized I spent a lot of money on things that didn’t matter to me in the end.
Adopt practical money-saving habits like adopting DIY approaches (e.g., home repairs, sewing, cooking), utilizing coupons and cash backs, shopping secondhand, or carpooling.
Remember, you have control over your variable expenses, and setting restrictions doesn’t mean depriving yourself. It just means making informed decisions and prioritizing your spending according to your financial goals.
Tip #3 – Use Sinking Funds
A sinking fund is an effective money management strategy that can help handle variable costs. It’s a fund where you regularly set aside a certain amount of money for a specific expense. For instance, you might establish a sinking fund to cover property taxes or unexpected costs (but they will happen) like car maintenance, vet bills, or holiday gifts.
When the time comes for these expenses, you won’t have to scramble to find the money because you’ve already collected a fund over time.
This approach can ease financial stress and prevent unplanned debts, making sinking funds an excellent remedy to unexpected variable expenses. For us, this is when we maximize the placement of our hard-earned money across multiple bank accounts.
FAQs about Variable Costs and Budgeting
While all expenses matter, we generally advise budgeting for fixed expenses first. These are critical costs that typically stay constant month-to-month, like rent or mortgage payments, insurance, and fixed utilities.
Allocating money toward these essential costs first ensures that you’re covering your necessities. Once you’ve accounted for these, you can then budget for variable expenses which are discretionary and fluctuate based on personal usage.
Thus, it helps you realize your spending habits and identify areas where you can cut back if needed.
Yes, entertainment is typically considered a variable expense. These costs vary month-to-month based on your discretionary spending habits.
For instance, your spending on concerts, movies, dining out, or subscriptions can fluctuate based on your lifestyle, events, or personal choices. Remember, since entertainment costs are discretionary, they can often be trimmed when looking to make budget adjustments.
Ready to Master your Variable Budgets?
Understanding the ins and outs of variable expenses and strategizing accordingly can empower you to manage your money more effectively.
By distinguishing between your fixed and variable expenses, budgeting effectively, and identifying potential savings, you’re setting yourself up for financial success.
Whether you’re using the 50/30/20 budget approach, a zero-based budget, or sinking funds, the goal is to ensure your money is being used wisely. It’s all about creating a balance that nurtures a comfortable lifestyle while paving the way toward your future financial goals.
So review your inconsistent costs, implement new financial strategies, and take control of your variable expenses.
The key takeaways is a well-planned budget is not just beneficial for controlling spending, but also integral to your financial freedom.
Source
Ramsey Solutions. “How to Budget With the Cash Envelope System.” https://www.ramseysolutions.com/budgeting/envelope-system-explained. Accessed November 28, 2023.
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