While FICO and VantageScore take some of the same factors into account, VantageScore determines your credit score based on six different factors. Let’s look at how VantageScore weighs each factor:
Payment history (41%): Your past ability to pay bills on time.
Depth of credit (20%): The ages and types of credit accounts you have.
Credit utilization (20%): How much of your credit limit you’re using.
Recent credit (11%): The number of hard inquiries on your credit report.
Balances (6%): The total balances on your credit accounts.
Available credit (2%): The amount of credit you have available to you.
What Kind of Loan Can I Get With a 720 Credit Score?
As mentioned above, a good credit score can help you qualify for better rates and terms for loans. However, it’s important to keep in mind that your credit score isn’t the only factor that lenders look at when reviewing your loan application. Your income, employment, credit history, and debt-to-income ratio are also taken into consideration during the approval process.
With that in mind, here’s a look into the loans you can generally expect to qualify for with a 720 credit score. Assuming you also qualify for income thresholds as well.
Mortgages
Generally, mortgage lenders require a minimum credit score of 620, so you should have no problem qualifying for a mortgage with a 720 credit score. You’ll also likely qualify for low interest rates, although you might not get the best rate available. Borrowers who qualify for the lowest interest rates typically have a 760 credit score or higher.
Additionally, how much of a down payment you put down may influence your interest rates. A larger down payment provides less risk to the lender because you have additional stake in the house.
Auto Loans
A 720 credit score will allow you to qualify for an auto loan. When looking at the average car loan interest rates, borrowers with credit scores between 661 and 780 qualify for an average used car APR of 7.83% and an average new car APR of 5.82%. However, if you bring your score to 781 or above, you can expect a 1.84% lower interest rate for used cars and a 1.07% lower interest rate for new cars, on average.
Personal Loans
With a 720 credit score, you’ll have many options for personal loans, so you should shop around for the best rates. Personal loan interest rates can range from 6% to 36%, although a good credit score should allow you to qualify for rates on the lower end of that spectrum. According to recent personal loan statistics, the average interest rate is 11.2%.
Student Loans
While federal student loans don’t have credit score requirements, private student loan lenders typically require a good credit score. With a 720 score, you’ll likely get approved by most lenders and may even qualify for the best interest rates.
Credit Cards
Most credit card issuers will approve borrowers with a 720 credit score and potentially offer the lowest interest rates. You can likely even get approved for a 0% APR card. Keep in mind that certain prestigious credit cards that provide luxurious perks require excellent credit to qualify plus additional requirements. Therefore, you may need to improve your credit score before applying for an exclusive credit card.
How to Further Improve Your 720 Credit Score
If you have a good credit score but want to reach the very good or excellent range, here are some tips for how to make your good credit score even better:
Pay your bills on time: Since 720 is a high credit score, a single late payment can cause a significant drop in points. Make sure to continue paying your bills on time to further improve your credit.
Make payments more frequently: Making multiple payments on your credit card bill each month can help keep your credit utilization low.
Request a credit limit increase: Another way to lower your credit utilization is to increase your credit limit.
Leave credit accounts open: Avoid closing old credit accounts to maintain the length of your credit history.
Space out new credit applications: Wait six months between credit card applications to limit the number of hard inquiries on your credit report.
Get credit for rent and utility payments: If you regularly pay your bills on time, a rent and utility reporting service can report your payments to the credit bureaus, which may help improve your credit.
Dispute any errors: Check your credit report at least once a year and challenge any inaccurate information you find.
While a 720 credit score is considered good, there’s still room for you to stay on top of your credit—that’s where ExtraCredit® comes in. ExtraCredit is a credit management product that helps you check your FICO® scores, view your credit reports from all three credit bureaus, report rent and utilities, and more. Start your free trial* today.
*Your 7-day trial will begin after agreeing to these terms and submitting your ExtraCredit® sign-up. After your trial period, your subscription will automatically continue on the same day every month as the day you started your trial membership. The free trial is available for new ExtraCredit customers only. The credit card you provided will be charged $24.99 (plus any applicable tax) on the next business day and monthly; after your trial period unless you cancel. You may cancel at any time by downgrading your service level in your settings or by contacting us at [email protected]. Dishonored payments will result in an automatic downgrade to the free credit.com product.
All investments carry some risk, but the difference between speculating and investing is the amount of risk involved. Speculative investments are typically short-term, and far riskier than traditional investing products and strategies, and may involve the risk of total loss.
Investing typically indicates a more long-term approach to making a profit, with an eye toward managing risk.
Defining Investing and Speculation
Speculating often describes scenarios when there’s a high chance the investment will deliver losses, but also when the investment could result in a high profit. High-risk, high-reward investments include commodities, crypto, derivatives, futures, and more.
In contrast, investing generally refers to transactions where an individual has researched an asset, and puts money into it with the hope that prices will rise over time. There are no guarantees, of course, and all types of investing include some form of risk.
Examples of Investments and Speculative Investments
Assets that are thought of as more traditional types of investments include publicly traded stocks, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), bonds (e.g. U.S. Treasury bonds, municipal bonds, high-grade corporate bonds), and real estate.
Even some so-called alternative investments would be considered more long-term and less speculative: e.g., jewelry, art, collectibles.
Assets that are almost always considered speculative are junk bonds, options, futures, cryptocurrency, forex and foreign currencies, and investments in startup companies.
Sometimes it isn’t as simple as saying that all investments in the stock market or in exchange-traded funds or in mutual funds hold the same amount of risk, or are “definitely” classified as investments. Even within certain asset classes, there can be large variations across the speculation spectrum. 💡 Quick Tip: Before opening an investment account, know your investment objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance. These fundamentals will help keep your strategy on track and with the aim of meeting your goals.
The Traditional Approach to Investing
When it comes to the more traditional approach to investing, individuals typically buy and hold assets in their investment portfolios or retirement accounts, with the aim of seeing reasonable, long-term gains.
Traditional forms of investing focus on the performance of the underlying business or organization, not on the day-to-day or hour-by-hour price movements of an asset.
For this reason, more traditional investors tend to rely on various forms of analysis (e.g. fundamental analysis of stocks) and analytical tools and metrics to gauge the health of a company, asset, or market sector.
Speculation: A High-Risk, High-Reward Game
The difference between speculating and investing can be nuanced and a matter of opinion. (After all, some investors view the stock market as a form of gambling.) But when traders are speculating, they are typically seeking super-high gains in a relatively short period of time: e.g., hours, days, or weeks.
In the case of commodities or futures trading, the time horizon might be longer, but the aim of making a big profit fairly quickly is at the heart of most speculation.
Speculators may also use leverage, a.k.a. margin trading, to boost their buying power and amplify gains where possible (although using leverage can also lead to steep losses).
The Psychology of Investing vs. Speculating
The psychology of a typical investor is quite different from that of a speculative investor, and again revolves around the higher tolerance for risk in pursuit of a potentially bigger reward in a very short time frame.
Long-Term Investing
Speculating
Taking calculated or minimal risks
Willing to take on high-risk endeavors
Pursuit of reasonable gains
Pursuit of abnormally high returns
Willing to invest for the long term
Willing to invest only for the short term
Uses a mix of traditional investments and strategies (e.g. stocks, bonds, funds)
Uses single strategies and alternative investments
Infrequent use of leverage/margin
Frequent use of leverage/margin
Historical Perspectives on Investing and Speculation
The history of investing and speculating has long been entwined. In the earliest days of trading thousands of years ago, most markets were focused on the exchange of tangible commodities like livestock, grain, etc. Wealthy investors might put their money into global voyages or even wars. Thus many early investors could be described as speculators.
But investing in forms of debt as a way to make money was also common, eventually leading to the bond market as we know it today.
The concept of investing in companies and focusing on longer-term gains took hold gradually. As markets became more sophisticated over the centuries, and a wider range of technologies, strategies, and financial products came into use, the division between investing and speculating became more distinct.
Recommended: What Causes a Stock Market Bubble?
Speculation History: Notable Market Bubbles and Crashes
The history of investing is rife with market bubbles, manias, and crashes. While the speculative market around tulip bulbs in 17th-century Holland is well known, as is the Great Financial Crisis here in the U.S. in 2008-09, there have been many similar financial events throughout the world — most of them driven by speculation.
What marks a bubble is a well-established series of stages driven by investor emotions like exuberance (i.e., greed) followed by panic and loss. That’s because many investors tend to be irrational, especially when in pursuit of a quick profit that seems like “a sure thing.”
Some classic examples of financial bubbles that changed the course of history:
• The South Sea Bubble (U.K., 1711 to 1720) — The South Sea company was created in 1711 to help reduce national war debt. The company stock peaked in 1720 and then crashed, taking with it the fortunes of many.
• The Roaring Twenties (U.S., 1924 to 1929) — The 1920s saw a rapid expansion of the U.S. economy, thanks to both corporations’ and consumers’ growing use of credit. Stock market speculation reached a peak in 1929, followed by the infamous crash, and the Great Depression.
• Japanese Bubble Economy (1984 to 1989) — The Japanese economy experienced a historic two-decade period of growth beginning in the 1960s, that was further fueled by financial deregulation and widespread speculation that artificially inflated the worth of many corporations and land values. By late 1989, as the government raised interest rates, the economy fell into a prolonged slowdown that took years to recover from.
• Dot-Com Bubble (1995 to 2002) — Sparked by rapid internet adoption, the dot-com boom saw the rapid growth of tech companies in the late 1990s, when the Nasdaq rose 800%. But by October 2002 it had fallen 78% from that high mark.
Key Differences Between Investing and Speculating
What can be confusing for some investors is that there is an overlap between investing in the traditional sense, and speculative investing in higher risk instruments.
And some types of investing fall into the gray area between the two. For example, options trading, commodities trading, or buying IPO stock are considered high-risk endeavors that should be reserved for more experienced investors. What makes these types of investments more speculative, again, is the shorter time frame and the overall risk level.
Time Horizon: Long-term Goals vs. Quick Gains
As noted above, investors typically take a longer view and invest for a longer time frame; speculators seek quick-turn profits within a shorter period.
That’s because more traditional investors are inclined to seek profits over time, based on the quality of their investments. This strategy at its core is a way of managing risk in order to maximize potential gains.
Speculators are more aggressive: They’re geared toward quick profits, using a single strategy or asset to deliver an outsized gain — with a willingness to accept a much higher risk factor, and the potential for steep losses.
Fundamental Analysis vs. Market Timing
As a result of these two different mindsets, investors and speculators utilize different means of achieving their ends.
Investors focused on more traditional strategies might use tools like fundamental analysis to gauge the worthiness of an investment.
Speculators don’t necessarily base their choices on the quality of a certain asset. They’re more interested in the technical analysis of securities that will help them predict and, ideally, profit from short-term price movements. While buy-and-hold investors focus on time in the market, speculators are looking to time the market. 💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.
Real-World Implications of Investment vs. Speculation
To better understand the respective value and impact of investing vs. speculating, it helps to consider the real-world implications of each strategy.
The Impact of Speculation on Markets
It’s important to remember that speculation occurs in many if not all market sectors. So speculation isn’t bad, nor does it always add to volatility — although in certain circumstances it can.
For example, some point to IPO shares as an example of how speculative investors, who are looking for quick profits, may help fuel the volatility of IPO stock.
Speculation does add liquidity to the markets, though, which facilitates trading. And speculative investors often inject cash into companies that need it, which provides a vital function in the economy.
Strategic Approaches to Investment
Whether an investor chooses a more traditional route or a more speculative one, or a combination of these strategies, comes down to that person’s skill, goals, and ability to tolerate risk.
Diversification and Asset Allocation
For more traditional, longer-term investors, there are two main tools in their toolkit that help manage risk over time.
• Diversification is the practice of investing in more than one asset class, and also diversifying within that asset class. Studies have shown that by diversifying the assets in your portfolio, you may offset a certain amount of investment risk and thereby improve returns.
• Asset allocation is the practice of balancing a portfolio between more aggressive and more conservative holdings, also with the aim of growth while managing risk.
When Does Speculation Make Sense?
Speculation makes sense for a certain type of investor, with a certain level of experience and risk profile. It’s not so much that speculative investing always makes sense in Cases A, B, or C. It’s more about an investor mastering certain speculative strategies to the degree that they feel comfortable with the level of risk they’re taking on.
The Takeaway
One way to differentiate between investment and speculation is through the lens of probability. If an asset is purchased that carries a reasonable probability of profit over time, it’s an investment. If an asset carries a higher likelihood of significant fluctuation and volatility, it is speculation.
A long-term commitment to a broad stock market investment, like an equity-based index fund, is generally considered an investment. Historical data shows us that the likelihood of seeing gains over long periods, like 20 years or more, is high.
Compare that with a trader who purchases a single stock with the expectation that the price will surge that very day (or even that year!) — which is far more difficult to predict and has a much lower probability of success.
Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.
SoFi Invest® SoFi Invest refers to the two investment and trading platforms operated by Social Finance, Inc. and its affiliates (described below). Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of the platforms below.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA(www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above, including state licensure of SoFi Digital Assets, LLC, please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform. Information related to lending products contained herein should not be construed as an offer or pre-qualification for any loan product offered by SoFi Bank, N.A.
Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.
Investing in an Initial Public Offering (IPO) involves substantial risk, including the risk of loss. Further, there are a variety of risk factors to consider when investing in an IPO, including but not limited to, unproven management, significant debt, and lack of operating history. For a comprehensive discussion of these risks please refer to SoFi Securities’ IPO Risk Disclosure Statement. IPOs offered through SoFi Securities are not a recommendation and investors should carefully read the offering prospectus to determine whether an offering is consistent with their investment objectives, risk tolerance, and financial situation.
New offerings generally have high demand and there are a limited number of shares available for distribution to participants. Many customers may not be allocated shares and share allocations may be significantly smaller than the shares requested in the customer’s initial offer (Indication of Interest). For SoFi’s allocation procedures please refer to IPO Allocation Procedures. Crypto: Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies aren’t endorsed or guaranteed by any government, are volatile, and involve a high degree of risk. Consumer protection and securities laws don’t regulate cryptocurrencies to the same degree as traditional brokerage and investment products. Research and knowledge are essential prerequisites before engaging with any cryptocurrency. US regulators, including FINRA , the SEC , and the CFPB , have issued public advisories concerning digital asset risk. Cryptocurrency purchases should not be made with funds drawn from financial products including student loans, personal loans, mortgage refinancing, savings, retirement funds or traditional investments. Limitations apply to trading certain crypto assets and may not be available to residents of all states.
*Borrow at 10%. Utilizing a margin loan is generally considered more appropriate for experienced investors as there are additional costs and risks associated. It is possible to lose more than your initial investment when using margin. Please see SoFi.com/wealth/assets/documents/brokerage-margin-disclosure-statement.pdf for detailed disclosure information. Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Inside: Are you finding yourself struggling to cover unexpected expenses? This guide will teach you how to create a financial plan and budget that will help you avoid costly surprises.
Life is full of surprises, and not all of them are pleasant. Sometimes, these surprises come in the form of unexpected expenses, hitting when one least expects them.
This can leave you devasted financially. Over the years, we have been slapped with unplanned costs and left scrambling.
However, you can successfully navigate through the rollercoaster ride of money management.
The key is knowing “What are unexpected expenses?’ Along with the knowledge equips you to avoid or mitigate them.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
What are Unexpected Expenses?
In the realm of personal finance, unexpected expenses are costs you haven’t foreseen or budgeted for. They strike out of nowhere, leaving you scrambling to balance your finances.
These expenses differ from other cost categories such as fixed expenses (weekly, monthly, and recurring costs like rent) and variable expenses (those that do not happen regularly but vary in cost like groceries).
The crux lies in not being able to anticipate these unplanned expenses, making them disruptive to financial plans.
What is an example of unplanned spending?
Unplanned spending often occurs when there’s an unforeseen event that demands immediate financial attention.
Picture this scenario: You take your car for a routine inspection; however, the car fails the inspection due to a defective part that needs immediate repair. Initially, you hadn’t allocated funds for this, but now you have to deal with this unforeseen cost – a classic case of unplanned spending.
Common Examples of Unexpected Expenses
Unforeseen financial events can leave many unprepared and struggling, adding unnecessary stress. This section will delve into examples of typical unexpected expenses that individuals often encounter, providing key insights into how to efficiently incorporate these into your financial plan.
By understanding and preparing for these unexpected expenses, one can effectively mitigate the surprise factor they pose, promoting a healthier and more secure financial state.
We have overcome many times and you can too!
1. Medical Emergencies and Healthcare Costs
Medical emergencies are prominent examples of unexpected expenses. Even with health insurance, costs can amass, thanks to high deductibles, co-payments, and therapies not covered by insurance.
One factor is paying for the medical costs, but the other weighing factor is loss of income when dealing with medical emergencies or critical diseases like cancer.
Overcome this by:
Contributing the max each year to your Health Savings Account (HSA). This way you have a bucket of money just for medical expenses.
Look into short-term disability insurance that can cover part of your lost wages while you can’t work.
2. Automatic Home or Vehicle Repair Needs
Home and vehicle repairs often sneak up as unexpected expenses. Time, accidents, natural disasters — all can cause wear and tear that demands immediate repair. The consequences of ignoring these repairs can be hefty.
Similarly, significant home repairs such as fixing a faulty HVAC system or leaky roof can set you back by thousands of dollars.
Overcome this by:
Be proactive with routine maintenance. Take care of your house and car before problems escalate.
Save the same amount each month for home and vehicle repairs separately.
Personally, we save $100 monthly for car repairs as one is a beater car. This amount will be increased to $350 to start saving for a new car. Conversely for home repairs, we keep a minimum of $1000. This amount will fluctuate depending on when we last did a major repair. Since we just replaced our HVAC, our funds are lower.
3. Natural disasters
Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, wildfires, and floods, lead to unexpected spending. The impact of these events can cause significant damage to homes, cars, and other property, leading to repair and replacement costs.
Furthermore, these situations might also necessitate expenses for emergency supplies, temporary shelter, and other necessities. For instance, Hurricane Katrina inflicted a staggering $196.3 billion in damage, illustrating the overwhelming cost of such unpredictable events.1
Overcome this by:
Make sure you have proper insurance whether it is renter insurance or flood/wildlife insurance. Also, make sure you have the proper amount of insurance. As highlighted by the Marshall Fire where most people were underinsured. 2
Storing cash on hand at home in case of an emergency. A cushion of money will always be helpful.
4. Increase in Bills
Monthly bills are a constant in our lives, but what’s not constant is their amount. Landlords may raise the rent when leases are up for renewal, utility companies could increase their rates, and insurance premiums may also inflate periodically.
All these scenarios lead to higher monthly expenses. For example, the U.S. energy costs per household rose by 13% in 2022 reaching the highest percentage increase since it was measured. 3
Being unprepared for these increases can cause significant financial strain.
Overcome this by:
Get one month ahead on your bills. Then, you will start building a cushion. Also, known as aging your money – thanks to YNAB.
Be proactive and realize that with inflation high. All of your bills will likely increase in cost.
YNAB
Enjoy guilt-free spending and effortless saving with a friendly, flexible method for managing your finances.
Pros:
Comprehensive approach to budgeting, helping you plan monthly budgets based on your income.
Offers expert advice, making it suitable for those who require an in-depth, forward-thinking budgeting strategy.
Superior synchronization skills make it the winner in this area.
YNAB has extra features like goal setting for budgeting, shared budgeting tools for partners.
Option to manually add and upload transactions from accounts each month.
YNAB prioritizes user privacy.
Start 34 Day Free Trial
5. Overlooked Taxes
Overlooked taxes pose another source of unexpected expenditure.
A higher than expected tax bill can indeed surprise and unbalance your budget. This happened to my friend when she started her own fitness coaching business.
Uncertainties in estimating the exact tax amount, mathematical errors in filing, or an overlooked quarterly tax payment often culminate in an escalated tax bill. An audit from the IRS, though it may find no additional taxes owed, can lead to expensive fees from a CPA or tax attorney.
Overcome this:
Use a tax calculator to know what your estimated tax payment due.
Understand the common reasons you may owe higher taxes this year.
6. Pet Emergencies
Pet emergencies can bite a large chunk out of your budget without warning. For instance, if your cat suddenly starts having seizures or your dog gets hit by a car, the medical costs associated can spiral rapidly.
Emergency vet care can range between a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars. For instance, a poisoning can range from $200-$3000. 4
Overcome this by:
Prevention methods like pet insurance can help you manage these costs effectively.
Decide in advance the maximum you are willing to spend on emergency vet care.
7. Delayed payments
Delayed payments may not be an external expense, but the repercussions can be just as financially challenging. This affects your income stream, potentially leading to difficulty in managing your financial obligations.
For example, if an employer goes bankrupt, salaries might be delayed or even indefinitely withheld. According to research, late payments can cost businesses $3 trillion globally, affecting both personal financial planning and business operations.5
This is a highly stressful situation.
Prepare yourself financially by:
Aging your money. By getting one month ahead of your bills, you can scrap through a delayed payment. YNAB coined this term.
Start saving for a large rainy day fund.
Raisin
Simply select one of the high-yield savings products offered by their network of federally insured banks and credit unions to begin your savings journey.
You can open a free Raisin account in just a few minutes!
Compare Rates
8. Gifts and Special Occasions
Commemorating special occasions can lead to unexpected expenses. Life events such as birthdays, weddings, baby showers, and retirements, traditionally require gift-giving.
While typical gift giving on Christmas or birthdays should be part of your planned variable expenses. Saying yes to being a bridesmaid can definitely set you back a few thousand dollars. These are costs that we often fail to factor into our budgets.
Overcome this by:
Setting aside money monthly to cover gifts and special occasions.
If saying yes to a special event will hamper your finances, then you may have to politely decline the invitation.
9. Unexpected Travel Costs
Unexpected travel costs can significantly impact your budget, particularly when they arise from unplanned events such as attending a funeral or a wedding. The costs of last minute travel can vary widely depending on the destination, distance, and mode of transportation.
To manage these expenses, consider driving or taking public transportation for shorter trips, exploring less expensive lodging options, and creating a meal plan that limits dining out.
Overcome this by:
Setting aside a regular amount in a travel fund can help prepare for these unexpected costs that tend to crop up every year.
Decide if taking the unplanned trip is something you can feasibly manage with your current financial situation.
10. What You Forget to Budget for
Some subtle but regular expenses often sneak past our budget plans. This is why we have a full list of budgeting categories so hopefully, you don’t miss anything!
Consider online subscriptions and memberships: Many services offer free trials, but the charges kick in if not canceled. Other overlooked budget items may include pet care, parking fees, and toll fills—small amounts that may seem insignificant but can considerably dent your budget over time.
Overcome this by:
Review your checking account and credit card bills to see all of your expenses for the past year. Write down those unexpected expenses that came through.
Now, make a plan for how to spend your money in advance with your findings.
This helps you prepare for unexpected expenses
Here are simple tips to make sure you employ the habits of a financially stable person.
Tip #1 – Building an Emergency Fund
Building an emergency fund is a fundamental strategy to brace for unexpected expenses. This fund acts as a financial buffer, providing the economic security to cover unexpected costs without tapping into monthly budgets or savings aimed at other goals.
As a starting point, aim to save $1000 and then work your way up to save a month’s paycheck. Start small and build over time – every penny set aside helps to mitigate future financial stress.
Tip #2 – Properly Utilizing Sinking Funds
Sinking Funds are a sagacious tactic to prepare for larger, infrequent expenses. They allow you to systematically and gradually save up for anticipated financial obligations such as vacations, holiday gifts, car maintenance, etc.
By assigning a specific amount to save each month, by the time the need arises, you’ll have a pool of money ready. With platforms like YNAB, creating sinking funds becomes easier, letting you monitor your progress month by month.
This is how we have less frequent unplanned costs than we did in our 20s.
Tiller Money
Your financial life in a spreadsheet, automatically updated each day.
Tiller is the fastest, easiest way to manage your money with the unlimited flexibility of a spreadsheet.
Update your finances in one place, so you can take control of spending, optimize cash flow, and confidently plan your financial future.
Pros:
Tiller automatically updates Google Sheets and Microsoft Excel with your latest spending, balances, and transactions each day.
No more tedious data entry, CSV files, or logging into multiple accounts.
You can customize everything and finally track your money, your way.
Try Tiller Free
Tip #3 – Saving for the Larger Rainy Day
Beyond smaller emergency funds and sinking funds, saving for the ‘larger rainy day’ is a crucial tactic to avoid financial duress caused by unexpected expenses. This refers to padding your savings to cover larger, more substantial financial shocks that might require more than just a few months’ worth of expenses.
It may take time to build such a fund, but even a small contribution each month can result in substantial savings over time.
Tip #4 – Pick up a Side Hustle
One way to strengthen your financial resilience against unplanned expenses is to start a side hustle. This could mean picking up extra shifts at work, selling handcrafted items online, or using skills like photography or writing for freelance work.
With the rise of the internet, making money online is really easy and simple to get started. We have a few side hustles to shield against unforeseen costs.
Tip #5 – Budget Properly and Stick to It
Budgeting is an essential line of defense against unexpected expenses. By tracking your income and comparing it against both predictable and variable expenses, you can calculate how much money can be saved each month.
Regular budget check-ins help ensure you’re staying on track, steadying your financial footing.
Quicken
Personal finance and money management software allows you to manage spending, create monthly budgets, track investments, retirement and more.
I have used this platform for over 20 years now.
Pros:
Birds-eye view of your complete financial picture.
Conveniently download your spending activities, and automatically categorize them (Quicken connects to over 14,000 financial institutions).
Track investments with it’s features like portfolio analytics, retirement goals, and market comparison.
Cons:
Little complex to use at first, the learning curve is moderate.
Yearly subscription-based model to use the platform.
Save 40% on New Memberships
Our Review
Tip #6 – Regular Review of Financial Plans
Regularly reviewing and updating your financial plans can serve as a preventative measure against unexpected expenses. Consider changes in income, expenses, and lifestyles, and adjust your savings and spending plans accordingly.
Tip #7 – Utilizing Digital Banking Features for Money Management
Digital banking tools have revolutionized financial management and can be part of a robust strategy to avoid unexpected expenses.
Features such as instant account balance checking, transaction alerts, set-and-forget savings transfers, budgeting tools, and proactive spending categorization help you grasp where your money is and how it’s being spent.
Tools to Ward Off Unexpected Expenses and Not Go into Debt
Unexpected expenses are inevitable, yet going into debt to cover these costs can lead to financial strain due to accumulated interest and fees.
Here are crucial steps in preventing unexpected expenses from turning into debt.
Dealing smartly with Credit Cards options
Credit cards can serve as a lifeline during a financial crunch but should be employed judiciously.
To smartly deal with unexpected expenses, consider options like 0% or low-interest credit card offers – these are particularly useful if you can pay off the balance during the introductory period. But tread with caution: high-interest rates can cause difficulties if you can’t pay off the balance in time.
Profit from Asking for a Paycheck Advance
In times when emergency expenses arise, asking for a paycheck advance can help. Some employers offer this as part of their policy to assist employees dealing with abrupt financial needs. A salary advance allows you to ‘borrow’ from your future earnings and repay the amount through future pay deductions.
Budgeting apps like Chime not only help in tracking expenses, but they also enable early access to your paycheck, up to two days before payday. This feature ensures you avoid running short of money at the end of the week or month, allotting you ample room to plan, track, and adjust your spending and savings.
Chime
Chime offers mobile and online financial services with an award-winning app that allows you to manage your money on-the-go!
Set up direct deposit and get your paycheck up to 2 days earlier!
Sign Up
Exploring Personal Loans for Emergency Situations
Personal loans are a convenient option during urgent monetary needs. They are unsecured loans and therefore don’t require collateral.
However, they’re typically accompanied by relatively high-interest rates. Consider using online prequalification tools for personal loans to determine if you’re eligible and view potential interest rates.
Explore different lenders, but be wary of the terms and conditions to make sure you don’t invite more financial trouble.
Which of the following is true regarding unexpected expenses?
Unexpected expenses are costs that are not anticipated or planned for, such as sudden car repairs or medical emergencies.
To efficiently manage unexpected expenses, it’s recommended to make them a part of the monthly budget. A suggested approach is to analyze past “unexpected expenses”, then estimate their costs and timing, which can provide an estimate of how much should be saved each month.
While basing future expenses on past ones only furnishes savings guidelines, this method can prevent an unexpected expense from turning into a severe financial emergency.
Planning for unexpected expenses by setting aside money from each paycheck can protect individuals from unforeseen financial difficulties.
Understanding what types of unexpected expenses might occur can help in the development of strategies to handle them successfully, reducing the impact of any unpleasant financial surprises.
Yes, all of the statements above are true.
What is not true about unexpected expenses?
Unexpected expenses are entirely out of our control.
Unexpected expenses can be completely avoided.
These unanticipated costs only occur irregularly or infrequently.
You can’t prepare for unexpected expenses.
All of these statements are not true. While the occurrence of these expenses might be unexpected, they’re not entirely unpredictable. Many times, they are the result of poor financial planning or management as they are often unforeseen costs that were not anticipated or included in a budget.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
It’s advisable to aim for at least 3 to 6 months of living costs for an emergency fund. This acts as a buffer to cover unexpected expenses and offers financial security during unexpected life events like job loss or serious illness.
However, the “right” amount to save varies depending on your personal situation, lifestyle, and financial obligations. Always remember: saving something is better than saving nothing; start small and increase gradually as your income allows.
Financial experts generally advise having an emergency fund equivalent to three to six months of monthly expenses. This guidepost factors in expenses such as food, housing, utilities, transport, healthcare, and other necessities.
However, if you are in a volatile occupation or the sole breadwinner of the family, aiming for a larger fund may be prudent. Whichever your situation, remember it’s not about reaching the benchmark overnight; the key is consistency in saving.
Managing urgent financial liabilities without incurring debt hinges on proactive financial planning.
Building an emergency fund: Start small and deposit to accumulate enough to cover at least three to six months of essential expenses.
Proper budgeting: Maintain a budget, ensuring you live within your means and regularly contribute to savings.
Insurance coverage: Adequate insurance coverage can help circumvent the financial impact of medical emergencies or catastrophic events.
Extra income: Consider a side hustle for additional income to bolster your budget and increase your savings.
Plan Ahead to Avoid Unforeseen Expenses
While unexpected expenses are an inevitable part of life, their financial stress isn’t.
Through effective planning and budgeting, you can cushion their blow, ensuring they don’t throw you into financial turmoil. Around here at Money Bliss, we strive for our readers to have less stress with money.
No matter how well you plan, unexpected costs can still arise from time to time. They can happen quite regularly, which is why it’s crucial to include them in budget planning.
By setting aside a portion of each paycheck in a savings account, you can be better prepared for such costs when they arise.
Remember, every dollar saved is a step towards greater financial stability, helping you to navigate life’s uncertainties with confidence and peace of mind.
Now, make sure you are financially sound.
Source
NOAA.gov. “Costliest U.S. Tropical Cyclones.” https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/dcmi.pdf. Accessed December 1, 2023.
Colorado Public Radio. “Most people who lost homes in the Marshall Fire were underinsured, Colorado insurance regulators say.” https://www.cpr.org/2022/05/02/most-people-who-lost-homes-in-the-marshall-fire-were-underinsured-colorado-insurance-regulators-say/. Accessed December 1, 2023.
U.S. Energy Information Association. “U.S. residential electricity bills increased 5% in 2022, after adjusting for inflation.” https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=56660. Accessed December 1, 2023.
BetterPet. “Average emergency vet costs: what to expect.” https://betterpet.com/emergency-vet-costs/. Accessed December 1, 2023.
Mastercard. “Your real-time guide to real-time payments.” https://www.mastercard.com/news/perspectives/2023/real-time-payments-what-is-rtp-and-why-do-we-need-instant-payments/. Accessed December 1, 2023.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This may influence which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations.
If you’re interested in investing in a new vehicle, it’s not always easy to know what’s in your price range. Understanding your options and learning how to calculate your budget can determine what you can afford.
Discover how auto loans can enhance your ability to afford a range of vehicles, from brand-new cars to those with some mileage.
How to Calculate How Much Car You Can Afford
Calculating how much you can afford for your new car is a helpful step in saving money when you’re ready to make the purchase. Follow the next steps to calculate your budget effectively.
1. Calculate Your Car Payment Budget
There are two main expenses to consider when calculating your car payment budget: your down payment and your monthly payment.
Above is an example of how to calculate your monthly payment calculation. Let’s say you have a net monthly income of $4,500. Multiply your income by 0.10, or take 10% of your income. This number will be your estimated monthly payment. In this example, it would be $450.
Get matched with a personal
loan that’s right for you today.
Learn
more
Monthly payment: We recommend spending no more than 10% of your monthly net (take-home) income on your monthly car payment. This doesn’t include other expenses like gas and maintenance. Round up to 15% to include all vehicle expenses.
Down payment: If you plan on purchasing a car, we recommend putting around 20% of the vehicle’s purchase price toward your down payment. The more you put down, the lower your auto loan will be.
2. Determine Which Auto Loan You Qualify For
You now have a better idea of how much you can potentially borrow based on your budget.
Several determining factors affect how much you can borrow, including:
Credit score: This will influence the annual percentage rate (APR) of the loan. Higher FICO® credit scores between 661 and 850 can lower your auto loan interest rate.
New vs. used: Auto loans for new cars typically come with reduced APRs.
Loan term: This is how long you’ll be repaying your auto loan. The average car loan term ranges between five and six years.
If you already have an auto loan, you can refinance and customize your loan with Credit.com. Try out our Auto Loan Calculator to simulate your current payment and find out what savings you can earn today.
3. Estimate Auto Insurance Cost
You should also factor in car insurance when considering purchasing a new vehicle. Factors like the make and model of the car, your driving history, and where you live can impact your insurance costs. Reach out to several insurance companies for quotes and get a clearer picture of what you’ll likely need to budget for insurance.
4. Calculate Your Purchase Price
It’s important to note your auto loan isn’t the total price you’re going to pay for your vehicle. There are other hidden costs you should be aware of beyond the number on the price sticker. Take note of these common additional costs:
Sales tax: This can be around 5% to 10% and may include local, county, and state taxes. However, not all states have sales tax, such as Montana and Oregon.
Documentation fees: These can range from $100 to $400, depending on your state.
Registration fees: These can range from $8 to $225, depending on the state.
What Car Options Do You Have?
You never want to put yourself in a financially vulnerable position if you can avoid it. That’s why it’s important to consider all of your purchasing options. Keep reading to understand how buying versus leasing can help you afford a car.
New Vehicle
Everyone wants a shiny new car, but it’s not always affordable. If there’s a particular type of vehicle you want, do some research to determine the vehicle’s current market value. That way, you’ll know exactly how much that car is worth and avoid purchasing a vehicle with an inflated price tag.
Used Vehicle
Purchasing a used vehicle can be the best route for those with a lower budget. Used vehicles tend to have considerably reduced prices compared to brand-new cars, leading to more affordable monthly payments. Additionally, used cars typically have lower car insurance costs.
Leased Vehicle
Leasing a car can be a great option for those who want a brand-new car, but would prefer lower monthly payments. There are drawbacks to this option, however, as the payments that go toward the vehicle don’t provide value and there are mileage limits. But if you don’t mind those drawbacks and like to try out different cars every couple of years, leasing is worth considering.
FAQ
Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about car affordability and monthly payments.
How Much Car Can I Afford Based on My Salary?
Determining your car affordability based on your net income is one way of estimating how much car you can afford. You should put 10% or less of your monthly income toward your car payments.
Annual Income
Monthly Car Payment Maximum
$30,000
$250
$40,000
$334
$50,000
$416
$60,000
$500
$70,000
$584
$80,000
$667
$90,000
$750
$100,000
$833
However, this doesn’t include costs such as fuel, parking, and maintenance. You can plan on dedicating about 15% of your monthly income to total vehicle expenses.
How Much Should My Monthly Car Payment Be?
Your monthly car payment will depend on a few factors, such as your auto loan interest rate, loan term, and how much you put toward your down payment. Your choice of vehicle and where you purchase it can also affect interest rates.
However, your monthly car payment should be around 10% or less of your monthly take-home pay. You can always choose to pay more every month to pay your auto loan quicker and save money on interest.
Shop for Auto Loans With Credit.com
Take your first step toward vehicle ownership by learning more about credit scores with Credit.com. Get your free credit report card today.
You’ve got some cash in a savings account earning a paltry 0.01%. You plan to spend it to buy a home or a car or something else in a few years. How can you invest the money until then to earn some extra interest?
It’s called short-term investing, and it’s tricky. Put your money in the stock market, and it could be gone when you need it. Put it in a traditional savings account, and it earns practically nothing. So, what should you do?
Recently, a listener to our podcast, Michael, emailed me with just this dilemma:
Let’s answer Michael’s question.
What is a Short Term Investment?
What exactly is a short-term investment? Well, there is no official definition. There is no governing body that defines what short-term or long-term investing is. It’s arbitrary.
For me, short-term investing is investing money you’re going to need to spend in fewer than five years.
Why five years? Because most of the time, the stock market doesn’t lose money over a 5-year period. It can, of course. Go back to the 1930s and 40s and you’ll find 5-year periods where the market was crushed, as this Bankrate slideshow demonstrates… 1932 was the worst. The 5-year period ending that year saw a drop of 60.9%.
But that’s rare.
When we have a pretty significant stock market correction or a bear market, it usually takes us at least five years to pull out of it. Of course, that’s not a guarantee. We could hit a bear market, and it could take us 10 years to pull out of it.
Either way, five years is where I draw the line. You may want to draw your own line more conservatively… or even less conservatively, for that matter. What I hope to do today is give you some information that will enable you to make a sound decision.
So, let’s begin.
The 10 Best Short Term Investments
1. Lending Club
Lending Club offers a great option with the potential for better returns. This P2P lending platform makes it easy to invest in loans to individuals and companies.
It’s also perfect for short-term lending. Loans on the platform are for either three or five years. If you know you won’t need the money until then, Lending Club is a reasonable alternative.
I’ve invested in Lending Club loans since the platform was first launched. My current annualized return, including loans that defaulted, is over 8%.
With higher returns, however, comes higher risks. Loans do go into collections and eventually default from time to time. Over the years, I’ve invested in 17 loans that defaulted.
The key is diversity. You can invest in a loan with as little as $25. By diversifying across many loans, you minimize the effect a single default will have on your portfolio.
LendingClub Pros and Cons
Very easy to invest in a diversified loan portfolio
Potential for high returns on a short-term basis
Not FDIC-insured
Cannot liquidate the loans early
Potential for losses
Expected Annual Return: 5.00 to 7.00+%
Read more: Lending Club Review
Lending Club Disclaimer:
2. Certificate of Deposit
The second option for short-term money is a certificate of deposit. CDs give us a lot more options than a savings account. The term of a CD can range from a few months to more than five years, and the longer the term, the higher the rates.
These higher rates, however, come with added risk. Here’s why.
A CD can be cashed in before it matures. For example, you could invest in a 5-year CD, but decide to withdraw your money after the first year. If this happens, however, most CDs charge a penalty. The amount of the penalty varies by bank and CD product.
As a result, it’s best to keep money in a CD until it matures. For this reason, picking the length of the CD is a critical decision.
So, you end up having this delicate dance- you want a long CD term so that you can make the most interest. But you don’t want to pay a penalty if you take the money out early.
CD Pros and Cons
FDIC insured
CD terms ranging from 6 months to 5 years or longer
Higher interest rates on longer term CDs
Can create a CD ladder
Still relatively low interest rates
Penalty for early withdrawal
Expected Annual Return: 1.00 to 2.50%
Here is a list of banks that offer high-yield CD options:
3. Investing With Betterment
Betterment presents an interesting opportunity for short-term investors. It’s not an investment. Rather, it’s an online company that makes investing in stock and bond ETFs easy.
The service can be used for all types of investing, including long-term retirement investing. To use Betterment in the shorter term, you must get the asset allocation right.
Learn More: The Perfect Asset Allocation Plan
Betterment lets investors decide how much to put in stock ETFs and how much to put in bond ETFs. For short-term investing, a 50/50 allocation protects against the downside while allowing for potentially higher returns.
Here’s the 50/50 asset allocation with Betterment:
The 50% in stocks gives us a chance to earn greater returns. The 50% in bonds helps protect short-term investors from a market crash.
There are no guarantees, of course. But looking at a 50/50 portfolio during the 2008-2009 market crash gives us some comfort.
Using PortfolioAnalyzer, I assumed we invested $10,000 at the start of 2008. Assuming we needed the money three years later, how would our 50/50 portfolio perform over a 3-year period. Remember that in 2008, a total U.S. stock index fund lost more than 37%.
Here are the backtested results of our 50/50 portfolio:
The portfolio still lost money in 2008, although far less than the 37% that the market dropped. And what was our final portfolio value at the end of 2010? It grew to $11,014, for an annual return of 3.27%.
While 3.27% is not a great return, remember that 2008 was a very bad year for stocks. Shift our time period one year forward (2009-2011) and our annual return jumps nearly 11%.
As a result, a 50/50 portfolio with Betterment is a reasonable choice for those needing the money in three to five years.
Betterment Pros and Cons
Very easy to implement
Money can be withdrawn at any time
Potential for much higher returns
Fees are very low
Not FDIC-insured
Potential for capital losses
Expected Annual Return: 0 to 10+%
Learn More: Betterment Review
4. Online Savings Account
Traditional banks pay as little as 0.01% on a savings account. That’s as close to zero percent as you can get.
One option for short-term savings that pay more is to go with an online bank. While the rates are still nothing to brag about, the top online savings accounts today pay about 0.50%. Chime®is now paying an APY of 2.00%, which is right in line with the best online savings accounts available. Chime offers a terrific online savings and checking account geared toward savers. You can see the top current rates here.
Online Saving Account Pros and Cons
FDIC insured
Funds can be withdrawn at any time
Rates better than a brick and mortar bank
No monthly fees
Interest rates are still low
Inflation exceeds the rates
Expected Annual Return: 1.30%
Here are some high-yield savings account options:
5. Municipal Bonds
There is a significant downside to bonds: taxes. Interest earned on bonds is taxed, as are any capital gains.
One option to reduce the tax burden is municipal bonds (known as “munis”). These bonds are typically free of federal income tax and may be free from state income tax, too. Munis are an excellent option for those in the higher federal tax brackets.
I’ve invested in Vanguard’s Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund (VWIUX) in the past. SEC yields on these funds are lower than similar taxable bonds. The comparison must be made on an after-tax basis. This fund currently sports an SEC yield of almost 2%.
Municipal Bonds Pros and Cons
Potential for higher returns
Tax advantages
Easy access to funds without penalty
Potential for losses
Not ideal for those in lower tax brackets
Expected Annual Return: 2 to 5% (after tax)
6. Short Term Bonds
Our third option is short or intermediate-term bond funds. More specifically, we want to look at low-cost index mutual funds and ETFs. Both Vanguard and Fidelity offer several options.
Here, you have some important choices to make. Do you want a fund that invests just in U.S. government bonds or one that also invests in corporate bonds? Do you want a short-term bond fund or an intermediate-term bond fund?
Like everything else in life, these choices involve trade-offs.
U.S. Government bonds are more secure than corporate bonds, but they pay less. Short-term bonds are less sensitive to interest rate fluctuations than intermediate-term bonds, but they pay less. Today, short-term government bonds do not pay much more than an online savings account. For example, the SEC yield on Vanguard’s short-term Treasury fund is just 1.25%.
For my money, I want to do better than that in a bond fund. While intermediate-term funds can lose money in a given year, they are reasonably stable. Vanguard’s Intermediate-Term Bond Index Fund (VBILX), for instance, costs just 0.07% and sports an SEC yield of over 2.50%.
A review of the performance of VBILX shows that it lost money in only one of the past ten years:
Short Term Bonds Pros and Cons
While not FDIC-insured, still reasonably secure
Intermediate-term bonds can yield significantly higher rates than a savings account
Money can be withdrawn from the fund when needed
Not FDIC-insured
Can lose money
Rates are historically low
Expected Annual Return: 1.00 to 6.00%
7. Bulletshares
There is a downside to traditional bond funds. They can experience capital losses as funds sell some bonds to buy new ones. If interest rates have risen, the fund incurs a loss on the sale of bonds.
Enter Guggenheim’s Bulletshares. These ETFs combine the potential returns of a bond fund with the fixed maturity of a CD. I first learned about Bulletshares from Jeanne J. Fisher, MBA, CFP, CPFA of ARGI Financial Group.
Traditional bond funds continue in perpetuity. The fund management regularly sells bonds as maturities age and replaces them with new bonds with longer maturities. In contrast, Bulletshares have a defined term of one to ten years.
At the end of the term, assets are returned to existing shareholders. And unlike CDs, a shareholder can sell his or her ETF shares at any time without penalty.
Related: What Are ETFs (and Are They a Strong Investment Option)?
Bulletshares come in two flavors: (1) corporate bonds and (2) high-yield corporate bonds. The first invests in investment-grade corporate bonds. The second buys bonds issued by corporations with a credit rating below investment grade. It involves more risk but offers higher returns.
As an example, the Guggenheim BulletShares 2020 High Yield Corporate Bond ETF has a current yield to maturity of over 5%.
Bulletshares Pro and Cons
Potential for higher returns
ETF shares can be sold at any time
Fixed maturity dates
Not FDIC-insured
Funds can lose money
Expected Annual Return: 1.50 to 5.50%
8. Wealthfront
Like Betterment, Wealthfront is a robo-advisor that makes investing easy. I list it here in addition to Betterment for one reason: It’s free.
Well, it’s free for your first $5,000 if you sign up using a DoughRoller link. After that, the cost is similar to Betterment. For both, you pay the very low fees charged by the ETFs. You also pay a Betterment or Wealthfront fee of about 25 basis points.
With Wealthfront, however, the 25 basis point fee is waived for the first $5,000.
Wealthfront Pros and Cons
Very easy to implement
Money can be withdrawn at any time
Potential for much higher returns
Fees are very low
Not FDIC-insured
Potential for capital losses
Expected Annual Return: 0 to 10%
Read more: Wealthfront Review
9. Worthy Bonds
Worthy Bonds offers you an opportunity to earn 5% on your money, with an investment of as little as $10. It’s a peer-to-peer investment site, where you can invest money in bonds issued by small businesses. The bonds aren’t guaranteed by a government agency, like FDIC, but many of them are collateralized by business inventory.
When you use the Worthy Bonds mobile app, you can automatically add funds to your investment account. Similar to many micro-savings apps, Worthy Bonds uses spending round-ups to move small amounts of money into your investment account as you spend. For example, if you pay $4.10 for a cup of coffee, the app will charge your account an even $5. $4.10 will go to pay the merchant, and $0.90 will go into your investment account. Once you accumulate an even $10 in round-ups, the funds can be used to purchase a bond.
Worthy Bonds Pros and Cons
Invest with as little as $10
An investment of $1,000 can be diversified across 100 different bonds
Interest is credited weekly
There are no fees charged on your account
Earn interest at more than twice the rate of inflation
Pays simple interest only, and does not compound for higher returns
The maximum investment is not more than 10% of your net worth or annual income, or $100,000
Expected Annual Return: 5%
Read more: Worthy Bonds Review – A Worthy Investment for Everyone
10. SmartyPig
The final investment option on our list offers an interesting twist to online savings accounts. SmartyPig combines a high yield with savings goals. As of August 2018, SmartyPig currently offers a high yield savings APY of 1.55%.
Now, the savings goals. With SmartyPig, you set specific savings goals. You can set multiple goals, or just one. You then add to the account until you reach your goal. In this way, SmartyPig is ideal for short-term savers.
Related: 6 Keys to Setting Financial Priorities
SmartyPig Pros and Cons
FDIC-insured
Potential for returns higher than most online banks
Makes saving for a specific goal very easy
Low rate compared to other options
Expected Annual Return: 1.00+% (depending on account balance)
Is the Stock Market a Good Place for Short-Term Investing?
We could stop here. After all, the above short-term investing options should cover most situations. Yet many will ask one remaining question: Why not just put all our money in the stock market?
It’s an understandable question. Particularly when the market is rising, missing out on money can be painful. It’s funny, though. Nobody asks me this question in a bear market.
And that’s the point. With the stock market, you can lose money over a short period of time.
Thinking Long Term: Sweat In Up Markets So You Don’t Bleed In Down Markets
Let’s return to 2007 and run a test. We’ll use the Vanguard S&P 500 index fund as a proxy for the market. And we’ll assume we have $10,000 at the start of 2007, that we’ll need to use in three to five years.
How would a $10,000 investment have performed? At the end of three years, we would have $8,395, for an annual return of -5.66%. At the end of five years, we would have $9,837, for an annual return of -0.33%
Yes, 2008 was a bad year. But again, that’s the point. Investing 100% of short-term money in the stock market presents a significant risk of loss of capital. Fortunately, we have better ways to invest for the short term.
Public is an app that helps you invest in individual stocks, even if you don’t have much money to commit. What makes it good for short-term investments is its lack of fees. There is no commission to buy or sell a stock so you can move your money in and out of the market at will without worrying about minimum investment terms. Read our Public app review
How to Manage Your Short Term Investments
Track and Analyze your Short-Term Investments for Free: Managing investments can be a hassle. You may have multiple IRAs, multiple 401ks, as well as taxable accounts. And then there are bank accounts. The easiest way to track and analyze all your investments, regardless of where they are located, is with Empower’s free financial dashboard.
Empower enables you to connect all of your 401(k), 403(b), IRAs, and other investment accounts in one place. Once connected, you can see the performance of all of your investments and evaluate your asset allocation.
With Empower’s Retirement Fee Analyzer you can see just how much your 401k and other investments are costing you. I was shocked to learn that the fees in my 401(k) could cost me over $200,000!
Empower also offers a free Retirement Planner. This tool will show you if you are on track to retire on your terms.
If all of this is overwhelming and not something you want to handle on your own, you may want to think about working with a financial advisor or investment advisor. We suggest visiting Paladin Registry, where you can fill out a form online to tell them what you are looking for. It’s free to use and Paladin Registry will email you a list of three highly-rated professionals that match your needs. From there you can interview each one and choose the best fit.
Happy investing!
Rob Berger is the founder of Dough Roller and the Dough Roller Money Podcast. A former securities law attorney and Forbes deputy editor, Rob is the author of the book Retire Before Mom and Dad. He educates independent investors on his YouTube channel and at RobBerger.com.
As high interest rates and housing prices weigh down potential home buyers, the Neighborhood Homes Investment Act could be on the way to help.
The proposed federal initiative would enable better affordability for home buyers by injecting $16 billion for adding more housing stock to the market and $10.1 billion for down payment assistance.
While it still needs to pass all three branches of government, it’s helpful to understand the legislation if it gets signed into law. Here’s what you need to know.
Check your home buying eligibility. Start here
What is the Neighborhood Homes Investment Act?
Introduced in 2023, the Neighborhood Homes Investment Act (NHIA) is a bipartisan bill aiming to boost housing affordability through increased development and down payment assistance.
As it currently stands, it would devote $16 billion toward the building and rehabilitation of an estimated 400,000 homes, according to a White House statement. The proposal would also allocate $10 billion in down payment assistance and a $100 million pilot program to supplement opportunities for first-generation and/or low wealth first-time homebuyers.
Verify your home buying eligibility. Start here
“Everyone deserves a safe and affordable place to call home. Our bipartisan tax credit will drive housing investments and revitalize neighborhoods … while keeping them affordable for low- and moderate-income families,” Senator Ben Cardin (D-Md.) said in a press release. “This credit will allow individuals in these communities to build equity and wealth for their families.”
The ongoing dearth of available for-sale properties has held back the entire housing market. Coupled with the rapid mortgage rate growth from 2023, fewer borrowers can afford homeownership and fewer homeowners want to sell.
“The number of homes that are available for sale is the lowest or close to the lowest it’s ever been,” said Mortgage Bankers Association Deputy Chief Economist Joel Kan. “A lot of that has been driven by the lock-in effect — many borrowers have lower mortgage rates than what’s being offered right now, so they’re just not willing to sell or list their homes.”
Has the Biden Neighborhood Homes Investment Act been passed?
As of November 2023, the Biden Neighborhood Homes Investment Act has not been passed, so the funding is not yet available.
Congress still needs to approve the proposed legislation before the President signs it into law. There is no set timeline for the act to pass. It is possible that it could be passed in the near future, but it is also possible that it could be delayed or even defeated in the process.
Other policies in the legislative pipeline
Even more federal help for borrowers could potentially be on the way as well. Similar to the NHIA, two other notable bills intended to help home buyers hang in bureaucratic limbo.
The First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit would provide up to $15,000 in refundable tax credit to first-time borrowers. As long as the house isn’t sold within four years, the credit won’t need to be repaid. The second is the Downpayment Toward Equity Act. If signed into law, this would give eligible first-time home buyers a $25,000 cash grant to put toward their purchase.
Help for first-time home buyers
Buying property is a major milestone and often the largest financial decision people make.
Check your home buying options. Start here
While these proposed bills could potentially alleviate some affordability issues, plenty of helpful solutions already exist if you’re in the market to buy your first home. These come in the form of state assistance programs and special mortgages.
First-time home buyer mortgages
First-time home buyer loans are specifically designed with more favorable terms for the borrower, aimed to make homeownership more attainable.
Below is a quick rundown of these loans and their base qualifications:
Program
Minimum Credit Score
Down Payment Requirement
Other Requirements
FHA Loans
580 (with 3.5% down)
3.5%-10%
Mortgage insurance is required. Property must meet certain standards
Conventional 97
620
3%
At least one borrower must be a first-time home buyer. Private Mortgage Insurance may be required
Home Possible
660
3%
Income limits apply. Homeownership education required
HomeReady
620
3%
Income limits apply. Homeownership education required
USDA Loans
640
0%
Must be in a USDA-eligible rural area. Income limits apply
VA Loans
Varies by lender
0%
Available to veterans, active-duty service members, and certain members of the National Guard or Reserves
Broken down on a more local level, every state offers its own first-time home buyer program. These programs are customized to their markets, fitting the needs of the buyers within them.
Verify your low-down-payment loan options. Start here
Down payment assistance programs
Additionally, down payment assistance (DPA) can provide a big hand in clearing the financial hurdles to homeownership. The best part is you don’t necessarily need to be a first-time buyer to qualify for some DPA programs.
Every state has its own DPA to potentially take advantage of, found through local housing agencies, lenders, and city and state websites.
Explore your options
The housing market would get a much needed inventory boost if the Neighborhood Homes Investment Act gets passed. It would also inject more capital into down payment assistance programs for first-time home buyers.
In the meantime, those looking to buy their first home can and should still explore their loan options and see what financial assistance they may qualify for. Following a step-by-step guide for first-time home buying can also help you set expectations and get everything you need in order.
If you’re ready to begin your path to homeownership, contact a local lender today.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
Looking to learn the best ways to make money while you sleep? Do you ever feel worn out from your regular routine and tired of struggling to manage your money? Just picture being able to earn money even when you’re sleeping, without having to work long hours. In this article, I will show you 19…
Looking to learn the best ways to make money while you sleep?
Do you ever feel worn out from your regular routine and tired of struggling to manage your money? Just picture being able to earn money even when you’re sleeping, without having to work long hours.
In this article, I will show you 19 ways to help you reach financial freedom by earning passive income, such as while you sleep.
Having different ways to make money might seem like something crazy, but with the right plan and some hard work, it can actually happen.
In fact, I earn income all the time while I am sleeping and I love it. Now, that doesn’t mean that it’s easy. Some of the ways below will be harder than others, and they may take up a lot of time still. But, you may be able to earn money throughout the day from the hard work that you put in.
Key Takeaways
There are many ways to make money while you sleep, such as by blogging, selling digital products on Etsy, renting out storage space or real estate, putting your money in a high yield savings account, earning dividends, and more.
Some are easier to start than others – so make sure to think about the pros and cons, such as how much time it may take you or how much money you will need to start (your minimum investment!).
19 Best Ways To Make Money While You Sleep
Below are 19 ways to make money while you’re asleep.
1. Blogging
My favorite way to make money while I’m sleeping is by blogging, and it is a great way to make passive income while you sleep. I have been blogging for many years now (since I started Making Sense of Cents, I’ve made more than $5,000,000 from my blog), and I am able to work and earn money while I am asleep, such as by selling digital products, display advertising, and through affiliate marketing.
This is because readers read my blog posts throughout the day and night, even when I am not working. I have blog posts and advertising on my site, for example, that earn me income throughout the day.
So, what is a blog? A blog is like the article you’re reading now, written and published on a website. It’s basically a collection of written content. You can start a blog about many different topics, such as finance (like my blog!), recipes, family, health, wellness, pets, sports, outdoors, travel, and more.
Other similar ways to make money in your sleep include starting a podcast or a social media account, such as on TikTok or Instagram.
Recommended reading: The 25 Most-Asked Blogging Questions To Get You Started Today
10
Want to see how I built a $5,000,000 blog?
In this free course, I show you how to create a blog, from the technical side to earning your first income and attracting readers.
2. Affiliate marketing
If you want to learn how to make money overnight (such as when you’re sleeping), then my absolute favorite way is affiliate marketing.
This is one of the main ways I make money on my blog, but you don’t need a blog to do affiliate marketing either. You can do affiliate marketing on Instagram, Facebook, Pinterest, an email list, and more.
Affiliate marketing is when you share products or services from other companies with readers, subscribers, or people that you know. When someone buys through your referral link, you get a commission and earn some money from the company.
Here’s an example: Let’s say you write about a book on your blog and provide a link to it. If someone buys that book through your referral link, you get a commission.
You’ve probably bought things through affiliate marketing many, many times over the years. I definitely have!
Recommended reading: Affiliate Marketing Tips For Bloggers – Free eBook
3. Selling printables
Making and selling printables is another good way to make money without much active effort.
Printables are digital items that people can download and print at home. They can be things like games for a bridal shower, checklists for grocery shopping, planners for managing budgets, invitations, coloring pages, quotes designed to be printed and hung on walls, and more.
I buy printables all the time, and so do other people. In fact, I bought a printable the other day for my daughter – one that would help her learn the alphabet that I could print out at home for her.
Making printables can be a passive way to earn money. You only need to make one digital file for each product, and you can sell it as many times as you want. All you need is a laptop or computer and an internet connection, which makes it a low cost way to start a business.
Recommended reading: How I Make Money Selling Printables On Etsy
Do you want to make money selling printables online? This free training will give you great ideas on what you can sell, how to get started, the costs, and how to make sales.
4. Investing in real estate
Investing in real estate is a popular way to make passive cash flow while you sleep.
By purchasing rental properties, you can earn a steady flow of rental income from tenants and guests. Also, your property’s value will most likely appreciate over time, which can increase your net worth.
You can invest in residential properties, commercial real estate, short-term rentals (such as starting an Airbnb), REITs (real estate investment trusts), and more. There are pros and cons of each, so you will want to think about that before you get started.
Recommended reading:
5. Starting a YouTube channel
Starting a YouTube channel is another way to make money while you sleep. This is because you can add affiliate links to your videos, generate ad revenue, form brand sponsorships, and sell products within videos as well.
You’ll need to create videos that entertain, educate, or inform viewers, and get as many views to your videos as you can (for the most part, more page views usually does mean more income).
As your YouTube content becomes more popular, you will earn passive income from past videos while working on new content.
Recommended reading: How I Grew From 0 Subscribers To Over $100,000 On YouTube In Less Than One Year
6. Dropshipping
Dropshipping is a type of business where you sell items on an online store, but you don’t do the shipping. Instead, you have a supplier that does the shipping for you.
So, this means that you don’t need to keep any products in stock yourself.
That doesn’t mean that this is easy, though – you have to find trustworthy suppliers and make sure your customers get their orders on time. You will also need to create a website, find a way to differentiate yourself from other dropshippers, take pictures of the items you are selling, answer customer questions, and find ways to grow your store.
The types of items that you can sell in a dropshipping store include clothing, electronics, home decor, pet supplies, luggage, stationary, craft supplies, books, and more.
7. Online courses
I have made over $2,000,000 from selling courses over the years – courses that I have personally created.
Making and selling online courses is a great way to earn money at any time of the day – even while sleeping.
Some examples of courses that can be created include:
Parenting and family
Health and wellness
Woodworking
Dog training
Standardized tests preparation
Playing the guitar
Teaching a language
Traveling
Painting
Cooking
And so much more!
I have taken courses on all sorts of topics over the years, such as baby sleep classes, personal finance, credit card rewards, and so much more.
Creating an online course is one of the fastest ways to use your time, increase your earnings, and help more people.
Recommended reading: How I’ve Made Over $1,000,000 From My First Course Without a Big Launch
8. High yield savings accounts
A high yield bank account is a low-risk method to make extra cash while you sleep.
These types of savings accounts earn a higher interest rate than a regular savings account, so your money grows faster.
You will want to make sure that you pick a trustworthy bank and check the interest rates regularly because they can go up or down. Some people move their money into high yield savings accounts often so that they can get the highest interest rates.
Remember, these accounts usually over the long run have lower interest rates compared to stocks or real estate, but they give you a stable and secure way to earn money.
I personally use Marcus by Goldman Sachs as they have a very high rate. You can get up to 5.40% at the time of this writing through a referral link bonus. According to this high yield savings account calculator, if you have $10,000 saved, you could earn $540 with a high yield savings account in a year. Whereas with normal banks, your earnings would only be $46.
9. Dividends
Buying stocks that pay dividends is another way to earn money while sleeping.
When you invest in these stocks, you get a portion of the company’s earnings on a regular basis.
Here’s how dividends work: If you have shares of a company that gives you money because you own them, that’s called a dividend. So, if you own 10 shares of Company XYZ, and they give you $5 in dividends every year, you’ll get $50 in total for that year. Usually, companies give out dividends four times a year. In the example, the $5 they give you every year will likely be divided into $1.25 for each quarter (four times a year).
Recommended reading: What Are Dividends & How Do They Work? A Beginner’s Guide
10. Rent out your garage
If you have extra land or space in your home that you’re not using, you can make money by letting other people use it for storage.
You can rent storage space for things like cars, boats, boxes, and more. This could be your garage, driveway, closet, basement, attic, or even just a shelf.
A website where you can list your storage space is Neighbor. On this site, you can make between $100 and $400 or more every month. How much you earn depends on how much people in your area want to rent and what kind of space you’re renting out.
Recommended reading: Neighbor Review: Make Money Renting Your Storage Space
10
You can use this website to list your unused space for rent and make up to $15,000 per year by doing so. With Neighbor, you can rent out your garage, driveway, basement, parking lot, shed, warehouse, carport, attic, street parking, or even a closet.
11. Hosting webinars
Webinars are like online classes or workshops about specific subjects (I’ve included a list below of some examples). If you’re an expert in something, you can record a webinar and charge people to attend or sell products and services related to the topic during the webinar.
You can also record your webinars and let people watch them whenever they want, which can bring in money while you are sleeping or on vacation.
For example, you could host a webinar about:
Starting an e-commerce store – Teach participants the ins and outs of setting up and running a successful online store.
Digital marketing strategies for small businesses – You could share online marketing techniques to help businesses grow their online presence, such as tips for TikTok, Instagram, Pinterest, Google SEO, and more.
Stock market investing for beginners – You could share advice and tips for newbies in the world of stocks, mutual funds, index funds, bonds, S&P, and investment portfolios.
How to make money with affiliate marketing – You could teach the strategies behind successful affiliate marketing sites.
How to invest in fine wine – Or, any other type of investment! If there is something specialized that you invest in that is different from normal, you may be able to generate interest in your webinar.
And so much more.
12. Peer-to-peer lending
Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending is when you lend money to people or businesses who need loans, and they pay you back with interest.
Websites like LendingClub and Prosper let you spread out your money to lots of borrowers, which lowers the risk if someone can’t pay you back.
As borrowers make their payments, you get a part of the interest, which adds to your passive income streams that you can make without working.
With a peer-to-peer lending site, people can borrow money from a group of lenders like you and me, rather than from a traditional financial institution like a bank. People use peer-to-peer lending sites for all sorts of reasons such as debt consolidation, home improvement, small business financing, investment opportunities, and more.
13. Selling stock images and graphics
If you like taking pictures, you can make money in your sleep by selling stock images on websites like Shutterstock, Getty Images, or Adobe Stock.
People buy stock images for all sorts of reasons, such as to put on their website, within articles and blog posts, on social media, and more. I buy stock images all the time because they can help to make a blog post more enjoyable to read (you can find several stock images within this blog post, in fact).
A great thing about stock content websites is that they can bring in money even when you’re not actively working. You take pictures, put them on the site, and they can keep making money for a long time.
Some common types of pictures that you can sell include travel, business, people, food, animals, health, fashion, sports, and more.
Recommended reading: 18 Ways You Can Get Paid To Take Pictures
14. Start a membership site
Creating a membership site where people pay a regular fee (such as each month or each year) for special content, resources, or services is a way to make money.
Some examples of membership sites that you can start include:
Stock image library – You can sell a collection of pictures or videos that subscribers can use for their own projects (such as their own business). Subscribers pay for access to this media library. I personally have been paying for a stock photo membership for years, and I think they are amazingly helpful.
Newsletter – Send valuable and special content straight to your subscribers’ email inboxes regularly where you charge a subscription fee for access.
Mastermind groups – You can form small, focused groups of individuals who come together to support and challenge each other in achieving their goals, and you charge a membership fee for participation. I have seen mastermind groups go for anywhere from free to tens of thousands of dollars a year to participate.
Freelance job board – You can start a site where freelancers can find real job listings and opportunities. Members pay for access to these job listings because they want to find real jobs that pay (instead of having to weed through fake ads or low paying ones).
Consulting or coaching services – You can give personalized advice, coaching sessions, or access to a private community for members looking for guidance in a specific area, like life coaching or business consulting.
Fitness membership – You can create a platform with workout plans, meal plans, and wellness tips. Members pay a monthly fee for access to this content.
Digital downloads library – You can create a library of downloadable resources like ebooks, templates, or software. Subscribers gain access by becoming members.
Community forum – You could create a community around a shared interest or hobby where members can engage in discussions, ask questions, and share experiences, and you charge a fee for access.
Online courses membership – You can start a platform where you have courses on a specific subject, like photography, cooking, or digital marketing, where subscribers then pay a monthly fee to access the content.
Keep in mind, the secret to a successful membership site is giving real benefits to your subscribers. So, whether it’s great content, a helpful community, or useful resources, make sure your members feel like they’re getting what they paid for so that they keep their subscription for months and years to come.
15. Sleep studies and mattress testing
Taking part in sleep studies and mattress testing will most likely not be a long-term, reliable source of income, but it can earn you some extra money while you literally sleep.
You can find these by researching local sleep clinics or mattress companies that have paid studies or testing. Many universities also pay for sleep studies, such as the Harvard Division of Sleep Medicine.
The amount of money you can make depends on the specific study or testing, but it can be an interesting way to earn some extra money or get a free mattress for your time.
16. Vending machine business
Running a vending machine business can be a good way to make money, and you can sell different kinds of products. You may be able to earn over $1,000 a month with a well-run vending machine business.
Here are some ideas of what you can sell in a vending machine:
Snacks and drinks:
Chips
Candy
Nuts and seeds
Cookies
Soda
Bottled water
Energy drinks
Juices
Healthy and organic food:
Granola bars
Dried fruits
Nut mixes
Organic snacks
Low-calorie drinks
Hot drinks:
Coffee (regular, decaf, specialty)
Tea
Hot chocolate
Frozen treats:
Ice cream
Frozen yogurt
Popsicles
Fresh food:
Sandwiches (pre-packaged)
Salads (in sealed containers)
Fruit cups
Yogurt parfaits
Personal care and hygiene items:
Tampons and pads
Toothbrushes and toothpaste
Hand sanitizer
Makeup
Vitamins and supplements
First aid kits
Pain relievers
Electronics and accessories:
Phone chargers
Headphones
Power banks
Office and school supplies:
Notebooks
Pens and pencils
Sticky notes
USB drives
Specialized items:
Fishing bait and supplies
Beauty and skincare products
Baby items (diapers, wipes, toys, snacks)
Recommended reading: How I Make $7,000 Monthly With A Vending Machine Business
17. Amazon FBA
Amazon FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon) is where sellers store products in Amazon’s fulfillment centers, and Amazon handles customer shipping, returns, and customer service on the seller’s behalf. By using FBA, you can sell a variety of products without worrying about storing inventory or handling shipping logistics.
You would be finding the products to sell, though. Even if you have no experience selling on Amazon, you can earn money selling household goods, toys, books, electronics, and so on.
If you want to learn more about starting an Amazon business, I recommend signing up for this free training that will teach you how to sell products on Amazon and make $100 to $500 per day.
Recommended reading: How To Work From Home Selling On Amazon FBA
18. Write a book
People can buy books at any time of the day, including while you are sleeping.
Self-publishing online platforms, such as Amazon KDP (Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing platform), allow you to reach a broad audience without the need for a traditional publisher.
Writing your own book is a great way to make money from home, and there is probably something helpful that you could write about (even if you think otherwise!). One very popular topic right now is romance novels, in fact.
Recommended reading: How Alyssa is making $200 a DAY in book sales passively
19. Develop and sell an app
If you have technical skills, developing and selling an app can be a way to make money overnight while you are sleeping.
Creating your own app, whether it’s a helpful tool, a fun game, or something else, can help you to make passive income.
Even though it will take some work and money up front, once your app is in the app stores, it can generate revenue no matter the time.
Some ideas for apps that you could create include a budgeting tracker, meal planner, fitness tracker, meditation app, travel itinerary planner, and more.
You will want to do some research, and make sure that there are people who want to use the app that you are thinking about creating, of course. You could start brainstorming ideas by thinking about what kind of app you think could be helpful in your life to have.
Frequently Asked Questions On How To Make Money While You Sleep
Below are answers to common questions on how to make money while you sleep.
What is passive income?
Passive income is money you earn without actively working, and instead, it comes from investments, businesses, or assets that require minimal effort on your part. Now, that doesn’t mean that making passive income is easy, as you will most likely have to put in a lot of work in the beginning to get started. But, it can be well worth it to make money at any time of the day. Passive income is personally my absolute favorite way to make money.
Which businesses make income overnight? What businesses make money while you sleep?
A few businesses that can generate income even when you’re not actively working are online stores, affiliate marketing websites, and selling printables. These businesses run online, making them accessible to customers 24/7 so people can use them.
What did Warren Buffett say about making money while you sleep?
Warren Buffett, a successful investor and businessman, is quoted as saying, “If you don’t find a way to make money while you sleep, you will work until you die.” This goes to show how important it is to find ways to make money without constantly working a regular 9-to-5 job.
What is the best way to make money while you sleep? – Summary
I hope you enjoyed this article on how to make money while sleeping. As you can see, there are many full-time jobs and side hustles to make money while you sleep such as:
Blogging
Affiliate marketing
Selling printables
Investing in real estate
Starting a YouTube channel
Dropshipping
Selling online courses
Putting your money in high yield savings accounts
Dividends
Rent out your garage
Hosting webinars
Peer-to-peer lending
Selling stock images
Start a membership site
Sleep studies and mattress testing
Vending machine business
Amazon FBA
Write a book
Develop and sell an app
Do you want to learn how to make money while you sleep?
Rising home prices have pushed the third quarter’s tappable home equity amount near its 2022 peak, but interest rates are making homeowners reluctant to extract that wealth.
Mortgage holders withdrew a mere 0.41% of tappable equity in Q3, about 55% below the average withdrawal rate seen in the 12 years leading up to the Federal Reserve’s most recent tightening cycle, according to the latest ICE Mortgage Technology‘s mortgage monitor report.
“Indeed, in recent quarters, equity withdrawal rates have been running at less than half their long-run averages. That’s equivalent to $54 billion – $250 billion over the last 18 months – in ‘missing’ withdrawalsthat might have otherwise stimulated the broader economy,” said Andy Walden, vice president of enterprise research at ICE Mortgage Technology.
Rising equity levels are also contributing to low default and foreclosure activity.
Foreclosures starts rose to 33,000 in October – the highest level in 18 months – but still remained 35% below COVID-19 pandemic norms. Loans in active foreclosure inched up to 217,000, but remained more than 25% below pre-pandemic levels.
About 70% of loans currently three or more payments past due are protected from foreclosure by ongoing loss mitigation efforts. In addition, about 58% of these seriously delinquent mortgage holders hold more than 20% equity stakes in their homes.
“Strong equity cushions not only provide borrowers incentive to work with their servicers to return to making mortgage payments, they also open up other options, such as salvaging earned equity with a traditional home sale rather than going through foreclosure. The more the industry can do to educate, and update, borrowers as to their equity positions, the better,” Walden said.
Mortgage originations
Purchase lending dominated the market overall, driving 86% of all first-lien lending in the third quarter. In 2024, roughly 75% of originations expected to come from purchase loans.
Despite compressed volumes, cash-out refinance loans fueled what is left of the refinance market accounting for 92% of the third quarter activity. Borrowers withdrew a record $104,000 on average.
Rising mortgage rates continued to put pressure on homebuyers, with the average debt-to-income (DTI) ratio on purchase loans hitting 40.5% in October, a series high dating back to January 2018.
The average DTI among conventional mortgages reached 37.8% in October, also a series high, while the average among FHA and VA loans hit 45.5% and 44.4%, respectively. These figures are both up sharply from recent months, but slightly below last year’s high of 45.7% for FHA loans and 44.5% for VA loans.
Lenders have responded by tightening credit requirements and the average credit score among conventional, FHA and VA loans.
Average credit scores for FHA loans rose 14 points in October over the past 12 months while VA loans climbed 13 points.
If you’re wondering where you go to pay off your student loans, you’ll first need to contact your loan servicer. If you aren’t sure who your loan servicer or loan holder is, you can contact the U.S. Department of Education for federal loans. For private student loans, you can contact the bank or lender who originated your loans.
Contact Your Student Loan Servicer
Before paying back student loans, graduates will have to figure out who their student loan servicer is. A student loan servicer is the company assigned by the U.S. Department of Education (federal student loan creator) to take care of the day to day servicing of a federal student loan. If a person needs to talk to someone about their federal student loan, they can reach out to the servicers instead of traveling to a government office.
Students don’t have to do anything for their loan to be transferred to a loan servicer. The federal student loan will be transferred to a servicer after its first disbursement. Once that happens, students should expect to be contacted by the servicer.
But, unexpected moves or outdated contact information could mean the servicer doesn’t reach you. If a student needs help figuring out who their servicer is, one option is to call the Federal Student Aid Information Center (FSAIC): 1-800-433-3243.
However, the FSAIC can only help students figure out their servicer if they hold federal student loans, not private student loans.
Another option for borrowers with federal student loans is to log into their Federal Student Aid account. From this portal, borrowers can access information on their student loan servicer.
Federal student loan borrowers can also check the National Student Loan Data System to find information about their loan servicer.
Once a student figures out their loan student servicer and contacts them, they can begin sorting through the repayment process. A loan servicer should help a student figure out how to repay loans free of charge.
Be warned, any federal loan servicer that asks for payment may be a scam, warns the U.S. Department of Education.
Recommended: How to Find Out Who Your Student Loan Lender Is
Grace Periods
A loan servicer can help students and graduates figure out when their loan repayment will begin. Most, but not all, federal student loans have a six-month grace period, or an allotted amount of time before a student has to start paying back the loan.
The student loan grace period generally begins once a student graduates, leaves school, or enrolls in class less than part-time. This time is meant for students to get in contact with their loan servicer and begin setting up a repayment plan so they don’t have to scramble post-graduation when so many other changes are happening.
Students should be aware that interest on their unsubsidized loans may be accruing during their grace period. For that reason, some students may decide to begin repayment before the grace period is up in order to keep the interest capitalization down.
Borrowers with subsidized student loans will not accrue interest on their loans during their grace period.
There are some circumstances that can extend or end a grace period early:
• Being called into active military duty. This will restart the grace period, which will begin again once the student returns.
• Going back to school before the end of the grace period. If a student goes back to school at least part-time, then they won’t have to repay their loans until they finish school, in which case they’ll have another six-month grace period.
• Consolidating loans. If a student decides to consolidate or refinance a loan before the end of the grace period, they’ll start their repayment as soon as the paperwork is processed.
Selecting a Repayment Plan
During the grace period, students can work with their loan servicer and other online tools to figure out the right repayment plan for them.
There are several student loan repayment plans a student can choose from, depending on their finances and the type of federal student loans they have.
• Standard Repayment Plan. All federal loan borrowers are eligible for this repayment plan. Payments are in a fixed amount each month and sets borrowers up to pay off their loan within 10 years.
• Graduated Repayment Plan. This plan starts out with low monthly payments that gradually increase every two years. Payments are made monthly for up to 10 years for most loans (10-30 years for consolidated loans).
• Extended Repayment Plan. In this plan, standard or graduated payments are made monthly, but at a lower rate over a longer period of time, typically 25 years.
• SAVE. The Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan is the newest income-driven repayment plan. Payments are calculated as 10% of a person’s discretionary income; starting in July 2024, that will drop to 5%, and some participating borrowers will see their loan balances forgiven in as little as 10 years.
• Income-Based Repayment Plan. The income-based repayment plan allows for monthly payments that are roughly 10-15% of a person’s monthly income, but borrowers must have a high debt-to-income ratio to qualify.
• Income-Contingent Repayment Plan. In the Income-Contingent Repayment Plan, eligible borrowers will make monthly payments based on the lesser value of either 20% of their income, or the “amount you would pay on a repayment plan with a fixed payment over 12 years, adjusted according to your income,” according to the Department of Education.
• Income-Sensitive Repayment Plan. This plan is only available under a few federal loan programs. Payments are based on annual income, and the loan will be paid off within 15 years.
Depending on a borrower’s income and the type of loan they took out, they can work with their servicer to determine which student loan repayment plan might be the best course of action. If a borrower doesn’t reach out to their servicer to coordinate a repayment plan before the end of the grace period, they will be on the Standard Repayment Plan by default.
Start Repaying Student Loans
Once a repayment plan is selected and the grace period draws to a close, borrowers will begin making payments on their student loans.
Where a borrower will make their payment is dependent upon who their student loan servicer is. Most student loan servicers make it possible for borrowers to make monthly payments online, but it’s best to confirm that with the servicer before payments begin.
Most servicers also have an automatic payments set-up, where monthly payments are automatically debited out of borrowers’ accounts each month. Setting up automatic payments can help borrowers avoid missing a payment or racking up late fees.
Additionally, some federal student loans provide a discount when a borrower sets up automatic repayment online. For example, if a borrower has a Direct Loan, their interest rate is reduced by 0.25% when they choose automatic debit.
Repaying Private Student Loans
Private student loans are generally repaid directly to the bank or financial institution that issued them. Borrowers can check their statements to see who the loan servicer is. Generally, payments can be made online.
Refinancing with SoFi
When a borrower works with their student loan servicer, they can take advantage of free tools that might help them pay back their student loans quicker.
But, for some student loan borrowers, the existing interest rates and repayment plans offered by a servicer might not be the best fit.
In that case, borrowers may have the option of refinancing student loans. This can be helpful when there are multiple loans to pay off since refinancing allows borrowers to combine multiple loans into a new single loan and qualifying borrowers may be able to secure a lower interest rate.
Refinancing federal student loans eliminates them from all federal benefits and borrower protections, such as income-driven repayment plans and deferment. If you are or plan on using federal benefits, it is not recommended to refinance student loans.
SoFi’s student loan refinancing offers flexible terms and competitive interest rates. With no hidden fees or pre-payment penalties, borrowers can apply for refinancing in an easy online process — no phone calls required.
The first step to figuring out student loan repayment is figuring out who holds the loan, but with the right help, borrowers can have a plan set up to conquer their loans before the grace period is even finished.
With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.
SoFi Student Loan Refinance If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Homeowners usually refinance to save money. If you can reduce your interest rate by 1% or more, that could be enough incentive to refinance. Yet given elevated rates, you probably won’t be able to secure a significantly lower rate than your current one. That doesn’t mean a refi isn’t a good idea for other reasons, like changing your term length or home loan type.
Both 15-year fixed and 30-year fixed refinances saw their mean rates trail off this week. The average rate on 10-year fixed refinance also slumped.
Millions of homeowners refinanced when mortgage rates hit record lows at the start of the pandemic. However, in today’s high-rate environment, most refinance demand is for cash-out refinances to help consolidate debt or fund other major expenses, according to Matt Graham of Mortgage News Daily. For those considering a refinance, Graham recommends getting in touch with a loan originator, keeping an eye on daily rate changes and making a game plan to capitalize on the next big drop in rates.
About these rates: Like CNET, Bankrate is owned by Red Ventures. This tool features partner rates from lenders that you can use when comparing multiple mortgage rates.
Refinance rates for homeowners
Many homeowners are facing the same disadvantages as everyone else in the housing market right now: elevated mortgage rates, limited available inventory and expensive homes.
If you decide to refinance, make sure to compare rates, fees and the annual percentage rate — which reflects the total cost of borrowing — from different lenders to find the best deal. Here’s a table with the average refinance rates reported by lenders across the country. We track refinance rate trends using information collected by Bankrate:
Today’s refinance interest rates
Product
Rate
A week ago
Change
30-year fixed refi
7.69%
7.74%
-0.05
15-year fixed refi
6.95%
7.05%
-0.10
10-year fixed refi
6.97%
7.11%
-0.14
Rates as of Dec. 1, 2023.
Where refinance rates are headed
In early November, a dip in mortgage rates motivated some prospective buyers to come off the sidelines and apply for home loans. Refinance applications also picked up slightly over the last few weeks, but they still remain well below historical averages, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. Experts predict that both purchasing and refinancing activity won’t come back into full swing for a while.
“High interest rates and house prices have dampened demand, particularly in the refinancing market, which is currently at a standstill,” said Carlos Garriga, senior vice president and research director at the St. Louis Federal Reserve.
Mortgage rates surged steadily throughout much of 2022 and 2023 as the Federal Reserve carried out aggressive interest rate hikes to slow inflation. With inflation now going down, the Fed has held off on further rate hikes to evaluate the impact on price growth and the labor market.
It’s widely expected the Fed will hold interest rates steady until mid-2024, which can help mortgage rates stabilize. Once the central bank begins to actually cut rates, there should be more sustained downward movement.
“It’s very difficult to forecast movements in the mortgage rate, but we expect significantly less rate volatility in the coming year relative to 2022,” said Matthew Walsh, housing economist for Moody’s Analytics.
Even if rates return to 7% — a considerable decline from recent peaks — it could still be hard for homeowners to find many compelling or profitable reasons to refinance, said Keith Gumbinger, vice president of the mortgage site HSH.com.
Instead of a traditional rate-and-term refinance, homeowners might instead opt for a cash-out refinance, which allows them to tap into their home equity with a lower interest rate than other types of borrowing, according to Logan Mohtashami, lead analyst at HousingWire. “This would make sense only if it benefits the homeowner with a lower total cost of living because credit card interest rates are so high,” said Mohtashami.
How to find personalized refinance rates
The rates advertised online often require specific conditions for eligibility. Your personal interest rate will be influenced by market conditions as well as your specific credit history, financial profile and application. Having a high credit score, a low credit utilization ratio and a history of consistent and on-time payments will generally help you get the best interest rates. To get the best refinance rates, make your application as strong as possible by getting your finances in order, using credit responsibly and monitoring your credit regularly. And don’t forget to speak with multiple lenders and shop around.
Refinancing can be a great move if you get a good rate or can pay off your loan sooner, but consider whether it’s the right choice for you at the moment.
30-year fixed-rate refinance
The average 30-year fixed refinance rate right now is 7.69%, a decrease of 5 basis points compared to one week ago. (A basis point is equivalent to 0.01%.) A 30-year fixed refinance will typically have lower monthly payments than a 15-year or 10-year refinance so it can be a good option if you’re having trouble making your monthly payments. However, a 30-year refinance loan will take you longer to pay off and will typically cost you more in interest over the long term.
15-year fixed-rate refinance
For 15-year fixed refinances, the average rate is currently at 6.95%, a decrease of 10 basis points compared to one week ago. Though a 15-year fixed refinance will most likely raise your monthly payment compared to a 30-year loan, you’ll save more money over time because you’re paying off your loan quicker. Also, 15-year refinance rates are typically lower than 30-year refinance rates, which will help you save more in the long run.
10-year fixed-rate refinance
The current average interest rate for a 10-year refinance is 6.97%, a decrease of 14 basis points compared to one week ago. A 10-year refinance typically has the lowest interest rate but the highest monthly payment of all refinance terms. A 10-year refinance can help you pay off your house much quicker and save on interest, but make sure you can afford the steeper monthly payment.
Is now a good time to refinance?
Generally, it’s a good idea to refinance if you can get a lower interest rate than your current interest rate, or if you need to change your loan term. When deciding whether to refinance, consider other factors, including how long you plan to stay in your current home, the length of your loan and the amount of your monthly payment. And don’t forget to factor in fees and closing costs, which can add up.
With mortgage refinance rates at current heights, the number of refinancing applicants has shrunk. If you bought your house when interest rates were lower than today, there is little financial benefit to refinancing your mortgage. However, homeowners can’t time the market. Regardless of where rates are headed, decide if refinancing makes sense based on your financial situation and goals.