Hedging, Client Retention Tools; STRATMOR on the ICE 24 Event; MBA on the NAR Settlement; Dual Compensation
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Hedging, Client Retention Tools; STRATMOR on the ICE 24 Event; MBA on the NAR Settlement; Dual Compensation
By: Rob Chrisman
7 Hours, 19 Min ago
I saw a sign recently: “Psychic Fair Cancelled Due to Unforeseen Circumstances.” No one can see into the future, or can read minds, and communication is always a good thing. But if I had to predict something, mortgage-related fees (what is disclosed, and how, at closing) will be something in which the CFPB would become increasingly interested. The CFPB believes that “junk” fees are driving up housing costs, and wants to hear from you. Regarding costs, many lenders are wondering about the proposed NAR settlement, its costs, and even dual licensing. Will we see an increase in the number of dual licenses with the recent NAR settlement, and what about the states that do not allow a person to maintain both NMLS licenses and Realtor Licenses simultaneously? Attorney Brian Levy addressed dual compensation in one of his Musings. (Found here, this week’s podcast is sponsored by Visio Lending. Visio is the nation’s premier lender for buy and hold investors with over 2.5 billion closed loans for single-family rental properties, including vacation rentals. Today’s has a roundtable discussion from the ICE conference in Vegas with Brett Brumley, Matt Kovac, Justin Demola, and Rob Chrisman on automation and its benefits to lenders and vendors.)
Lender and Broker Services, Products, and Software
Truv Teams Up with Fannie Mae to Revolutionize Borrower Verifications! We’re thrilled to announce that Truv is now a conditionally authorized report supplier for mortgage lenders using Fannie Mae’s Desktop Underwriter® (DU®) validation service. With Truv’s Day 1 Certainty support lenders can reduce risk of fraud and buybacks by leveraging real-time data directly from the source, lower costs by reverifying a borrower’s income and employment data at no additional expense, accelerate growth by increasing pull-through rates and closing loans faster and improve productivity by reducing time spent collecting data to underwrite loans. Learn more here!
With the recent commissions’ settlement, loan officers must now reevaluate their engagement strategies with their agent network. The key ingredient in long-term success boils down to something so simple, yet very impactful: building closer relationships with homeowners. That’s why loan officers are turning to the Milestones “Super App,” a powerful platform that delivers white-labeled portals to manage the home, build wealth, and everything in between. The value loan officers can bring to homeowners NOW, in close partnership with their agent network, can help them build profitable, long-term relationships for years. Want to start serving your homeowners better? Talk to Sales.
STRATMOR on Customer Experience
When it comes to customer experience, STRATMOR Group covered all angles this week at ICE Experience 24 in Las Vegas. STRATMOR advisors were a common sight on the conference stages, with Brett McCracken sharing his characteristic bombshell secret shopping insights, Mike Seminari revealing some eye-opening truths about the critical importance of having a clean and simple loan process, Sue Woodard challenging tech vendors to look for ways to add value not only to the lender, but the borrower as well, and Garth Graham encouraging lenders to take a hard look at their compensation models to make sure they “get what they pay for.” Looking to refine your organization’s strategies? Contact STRATMOR today.
MBA’s Role in NAR Settlement
No one wants to harm the fragile first-time home buyer, or further dampen the activity in real estate sales and inventory. The Mortgage Bankers Association weighed in on last week’s announced proposed National Association of Realtors’ settlement. Remember that, despite the furor of news and conjecture, the Settlement is subject to court approval although the MBA states we’re likely see changes to go into effect mid-July 2024. “There is also a possibility that the Department of Justice may weigh in on whether the settlement goes far enough, which could result in changes, delays, or abandonment of the settlement. NAR will continue to update its site with the latest information.
“The MBA will work with NAR and other trade associations to limit possible disruption from the settlement and ensure that its provisions are not overly disruptive to home financing. It is important to understand how a change to buyer paid commissions might impact seller contribution limits and we have already advocated for the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to lift its prohibition on veterans’ payment for the buyer side agent.
“The proposed nationwide class of home sellers has reached a $418 million joint settlement with NAR that will resolve claims in some of the antitrust class actions against NAR. The Settlement with NAR is in addition to prior settlements (totaling $208.5 million) reached with defendants Anywhere Real Estate, RE/MAX, and Keller Williams.
“Under the terms of the Settlement, NAR will be responsible for paying $418 million in four annual installments along with interest, for the benefit of home sellers across the United States, as well as $3 million toward settlement notices. It also provides for far-reaching changes to NAR’s rules governing real estate broker compensation and the MLS system.
“NAR’s release does not cover agents affiliated with HomeServices of America and its related companies as they are still litigating. And firms that have a total transaction volume of $2 billion or above are not covered by the Settlement. However, the Settlement creates a framework for these larger firms to opt-in to the Settlement to resolve actual or potential claims against them. A firm that wishes to opt-in to the settlement route must deposit into an escrow account an amount equal to 0.0025 multiplied by its average annual ‘Total Transaction Volume’ over the most recent four calendar years and agree to not to engage in the certain prohibited practices. It is unclear at this stage whether the larger firms will in fact opt-in to the Settlement. A similar opt- in provision exists for independent MLS, with the payment being 100 multiplied by their 2023 subscribers.
“In the Settlement, NAR has agreed to various practice changes which are to begin 120 days after the plaintiffs seek preliminary approval of the Settlement. It will eliminate and prohibit any requirement by NAR and NAR MLSs that listing brokers or sellers must make offers of compensation to cooperating brokers or other buyer representatives, and prohibit and eliminate any requirement that such offers, if made, must be blanket, unconditional or unilateral (effectively, eliminating its rules requiring “cooperative” commissions as a condition of listing a home on the MLS).
“It requires MLS participants working with a buyer enter into a written agreement before the buyer tours a home with the following: (a) specify and conspicuously disclose the amount or rate of compensation to be received or how the amount will be determined, (b) the amount of compensation must be objectively ascertainable… It cannot be open-ended such as ‘buyer broker compensation shall be whatever amount the seller is offering to the buyer,’ (c) MLS participants may not receive compensation for brokerage services from any source that exceeds the amount or rate agreed to in the agreement with the buyer.”
The language, “Prohibits NAR MLS participants, subscribers, other real estate brokers, other real estate agents, and sellers from making offers of compensation on the multiple listing service to cooperating brokers or other buyer representatives (either directly or through buyers) or disclosing on the multiple listing service listing broker compensation or total brokerage compensation. It eliminates and prohibits any requirements conditioning participation or membership in a NAR MLS on offering or accepting offers of cooperative compensation.
“Agree not to create, facilitate, or support any non-MLS mechanism for listing brokers or sellers to make offers of compensation to cooperating brokers or other buyer representatives. Require NAR MLS participants acting for sellers to conspicuously disclose to sellers and obtain seller approval for any payment or offer of payment that the listing broker or seller will make to another broker, agent, or other representative acting for buyers. And require MLS participants to disclose to prospective sellers and buyers in conspicuous language that broker commissions are not set by law and are fully negotiable.”
The MBA warned that cooperative commission is not banned; listing brokers and sellers can continue to offer compensation for buyer broker services, just not through the MLS. And the Settlement does not prevent sellers from offering seller concessions through the MLS (e.g., for general buyer closing costs), so long as such concessions are not limited to or conditioned on the use of or payment to a buyer broker.”
The settlement does nothing, unfortunately, to address incompetent, inexperienced real estate agents that do little to promote professionalism, often a complaint from the agent representing the opposite side of the transaction.
Capital Markets
As we mark four years since the big shake-ups caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the mortgage industry continues to navigate its aftermath, especially in the MBS market. Despite the challenges, there’s been remarkable progress and resilience shown. Vice Capital Markets is one company that has stood firm in the face of adversity, consistently providing steadfast support and innovative strategies to its clients throughout these uncertain times. The company recently shared this video reflecting on the tremendous impact of the pandemic on our industry. If, like me, you’ll be on-site next week at TMC’s The Mane Event in Louisville, Vice Capital President Troy Baars will be on hand to chat about all things capital markets. Drop him a line if you’d like to meet.
Yesterday granted market participants more time to digest the results of this week’s Federal Open Market Committee meeting. As a reminder, the Fed maintained the fed funds rate at current levels and signaled that it would begin cutting this year, which kicked off a post-meeting rally in markets. There’s now more confidence that rate cuts are coming in the second half of the year than there was prior to the meeting. The revised “dot-plot” continues to show the majority of the committee believes that three 25 basis point cuts is the most likely outcome before we close the books on 2024. That said, there were more votes for two 2024 cuts than there were in December.
As far as economic releases, yesterday’s release of flash Manufacturing and Services PMI reading from major economies showed that most pointing to a continued contraction in both sectors. The U.S. was an outlier as both Manufacturing and Services PMI readings indicated an ongoing expansion. Those reports contributed to the early pressure, as did another solid jobless claims reading and a strong existing home sales report.
But existing home sales easily beat expectations and rose 9.5 percent during February. Although historically slow, the 4.38-million-unit pace marks the strongest pace since February 2023, and is likely due to the dip in mortgage rates that occurred at the beginning of the year. Inventory remains tight, but a small swell of new supply hitting the market was another factor driving the faster sales pace.
There is no notable data scheduled for release today but plenty of Fed speakers no doubt reinforcing the message from earlier this week: Chair Powell, Governor Bowman, Fed Vice Chair Jefferson, Fed Vice Chair for Supervision Barr, and Atlanta Fed President Bostic are all scheduled to deliver remarks. We begin the day with Agency MBS prices better .125-.250 than Thursday night, the 10-year yielding 4.22 after closing yesterday at 4.27 percent, and the 2-year at 4.60.
Jobs
“At Evergreen Home Loans, we’re proud of our strong female leadership, with 68 percent of our team being women, including 11 branch managers. We’re on a mission to expand our team with talented Loan Officers who are eager to work in an empowering, supportive environment. Here, you’ll join a group of industry-leading professionals who thrive under the guidance of skilled women leaders. We offer a nurturing space for growth, innovation, and success. If you’re a Loan Officer aspiring to excel in a company that values diversity and leadership, Evergreen Home Loans is your destination. Join us and shape a brighter future in the mortgage industry. To view all job listings, visit Mortgage Jobs.”
“Looking to thrive in the mortgage game? Northpointe Bank has been crushing it for 25 years, leading the charge with a robust product line of traditional, non-QM, and portfolio loans. We’re looking for loan officers and sales teams to join our retail lending team nationwide. Why us? Because we’re not just any bank! Northpointe is like finding a unicorn in the mortgage world: a bank with home lending at its core. Plus, since we’re a bank, there’s no need for loan officers to deal with pesky state licensing. You can originate in all 50 states on day one! Ready to join our winning team? Contact Cody Archer today to hear why Northpointe Bank should be your home.”
As mentioned in yesterday’s Commentary, AmeriHome’s Chief Operating Officer John Hedlund is leaving the company. Also effective April 7, Chief Risk Officer Mark Miller, and Chief Information Officer Dave Andersen, will also be leaving AmeriHome. AmeriHome (the nation’s largest bank-owned correspondent investor) has promoted the following, effective today: Anthony Ho, Managing Director, Chief Credit Officer, Greg McElroy, Managing Director, Chief Operations Officer, Steve Kolker, Managing Director, Correspondent Sales, and Peter Roeske, Managing Director, Retail Lending. AmeriHome Mortgage is a Western Alliance Bank company.
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Amid a housing shortage and an affordability crisis, US homebuilding heated up in February as builders anticipate demand for new homes to stay strong.
One sure way to improve affordability is to increase the availability of apartments to rent and homes to buy. In areas of the country where there has been robust homebuilding, rents and home price increases have been more moderate.
The pace of new housing starts soared by 10.7% in February from the month before, after slumping in January, according to data released Thursday by the Census Bureau and the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Starts rose to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.521 million units last month, beating analysts’ estimates of 1.425 million. The pace rebounded from January’s revised pace of 1.374 million and was 5.9% above the 1.436 million pace a year ago.
Meanwhile, the pace of new building permits was up 1.9% from January, which was up 2.4% from a year ago.
Homebuyers look to new construction for much-needed inventory
While the number of existing homes on the market remains historically low, new construction has provided a critical alternative for homebuyers.
Mortgage applications for a newly constructed home were up a whopping 15.7% in February from a year ago, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association; and up by 1% from January. The average loan size jumped to its highest level since last March at almost $406,000, but it was still below the record high of more than $436,000 in April 2022.
“It is possible that we could see more wiggle room on pricing in the coming months, as the inventory of existing homes begins to expand,” said Lisa Sturtevant, chief economist at Bright Multiple Listing Service, in a statement.
Prospective homebuyers who are looking at new construction are still finding some builders offering concessions, upgrades, or favorable financing terms, she said.
But, according to the NAHB, fewer builders are offering price cuts.
Homebuilders are preparing for when rates are lower
The much lower mortgage rates that many homebuyers expected have yet to materialize, but builders want to be ready for when that does happen.
Mortgage rates have come down from their highest levels of last year — 7.79% in October — and are now about a full percentage point below that, at 6.74%.
“Lower mortgage rates are likely to bring buyers to the market in larger numbers, and builders are ramping up supply to meet this demand,” said Kelly Mangold of RCLCO Real Estate Consulting, in a statement.
While existing home inventory has ticked up lately, as is typical this time of year, there is still a historically low number of homes on the market as owners see the gap between their ultra-low rate and prevailing rates as still too wide.
That creates an opportunity for homebuilders who can provide inventory.
“Homebuilders continue to be bullish about the spring market as homeowners are still reluctant to list their homes for sale and new homes account for an outsized share of the active inventory,” said Sturtevant.
Homebuilder confidence improved this month even as mortgage rates climbed, according to a survey from the National Association of Home Builders released Monday.
The lack of existing inventory that continues to push buyers toward new home construction led homebuilder sentiment index to the highest level since July and marked the fourth consecutive monthly gain for the index.
Addressing the housing shortage
Housing affordability amid high inflation and elevated interest rates remains a hot-button issue for the White House as well as the Federal Reserve.
President Joe Biden is set to address the housing shortage Tuesday in a speech from Las Vegas, where the cost of rent has increased 30% from before the pandemic and the cost to buy a home has risen by over 40% since then.
Biden is expected to call on Congress to pass legislation that he says could result in the building and renovation of more than 2 million homes to close the housing supply gap and lower housing costs.
Housing experts agree there are not enough homes available to rent or own compared to the demand. But the size of that gap ranges from a shortfall of 1.5 million units (according to National Association of Home Builders) to 5.5 million units (according to the National Association of Realtors) or as many as 7 million (according to the National Low Income Housing Coalition and Realtor.com), depending on who is calculating it and what assumptions about housing are being made.
The VA home loan: Unbeatable benefits for veterans
For many who qualify, VA home loans are some of the best mortgages available.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
Backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VA loans are designed to help active-duty military personnel, veterans and certain other groups become homeowners at an affordable cost.
The VA loan asks for no down payment, requires no mortgage insurance, and has lenient rules about qualifying, among many other advantages.
Here’s everything you need to know about qualifying for and using a VA loan.
In this article (Skip to…)
Top 10 VA loan benefits
1. No down payment on a VA loan
Most home loan programs require you to make at least a small down payment to buy a home. The VA home loan is an exception.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
Rather than paying 5%, 10%, 20% or more of the home’s purchase price upfront in cash, with a VA loan you can finance up to 100% of the purchase price.
The VA loan is a true no-money-down home mortgage opportunity.
2. No mortgage insurance for VA loans
Typically, lenders require you to pay for mortgage insurance if you make a down payment that’s less than 20%.
This insurance — which is known as private mortgage insurance (PMI) for a conventional loan and a mortgage insurance premium (MIP) for an FHA loan — would protect the lender if you defaulted on your loan.
VA loans require neither a down payment nor mortgage insurance. That makes a VA-backed mortgage very affordable upfront and over time.
3. VA loans have a government guarantee
There’s a reason why the VA loan comes with such favorable terms.
The federal government guarantees these loans — meaning a portion of the loan amount will be repaid to the lender even if you’re unable to make monthly payments for whatever reason.
This guarantee encourages and enables private lenders to offer VA loans with exceptionally attractive terms.
4. You can shop for the best VA loan rates
VA loans are neither originated nor funded by the VA. They are not direct loans from the government. Furthermore, mortgage rates for VA loans are not set by the VA itself.
Instead, VA loans are offered by U.S. banks, savings-and-loans institutions, credit unions, and mortgage lenders — each of which sets its own VA loan rates and fees.
This means you can shop around and compare loan offers and still choose the VA loan that works best for your budget.
5. VA loans don’t allow a prepayment penalty
A VA loan won’t restrict your right to sell the property partway through your loan term.
There’s no prepayment penalty or early-exit fee no matter within what time frame you decide to sell your home.
Furthermore, there are no restrictions regarding a refinance of your VA loan.
You can refinance your existing VA loan into another VA loan via the agency’s Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL) program, or switch into a non-VA loan at any time.
6. VA mortgages come in many varieties
A VA loan can have a fixed rate or an adjustable rate. In addition, you can use a VA loan to buy a house, condo, new-built home, manufactured home, duplex, or other types of properties.
Or, it can be used for refinancing your existing mortgage, making repairs or improvements to your home, or making your home more energy-efficient.
The choice is yours. A VA-approved lender can help you decide.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
7. It’s easier to qualify for VA loans
Like all mortgage types, VA loans require specific documentation, an acceptable credit history, and sufficient income to make your monthly payments.
But, compared to other loan programs, VA loan guidelines tend to be more flexible. This is made possible because of the VA loan guarantee.
The Department of Veterans Affairs genuinely wants to make the loan process easier for military members, veterans, and qualifying military spouses to buy or refinance a home.
8. VA loan closing costs are lower
The VA limits the closing costs lenders can charge to VA loan applicants. This is another way that a VA loan can be more affordable than other types of loans.
Money saved on closing costs can be used for furniture, moving costs, home improvements, or anything else.
9. The VA offers funding fee flexibility
VA loans require a “funding fee,” an upfront cost based on your loan amount, your type of eligible service, your down payment size, and other factors.
Funding fees don’t need to be paid in cash, though. The VA allows the fee to be financed with the loan, so nothing is due at closing.
And, not all VA borrowers will pay it. VA funding fees are normally waived for veterans who receive VA disability compensation and for unmarried surviving spouses of veterans who died in service or as a result of a service-connected disability.
10. VA loans are assumable
Most VA loans are “assumable,” which means you can transfer your VA loan to a future home buyer if that person is also VA-eligible.
Assumable loans can be a huge benefit when you sell your home — especially in a rising mortgage rate environment.
If your home loan has today’s low rate and market rates rise in the future, the assumption features of your VA become even more valuable.
VA loan rates
The VA loan is viewed as one of the lowest-risk mortgage types available on the market.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
This safety allows banks to lend to veteran borrowers at lower interest rates.
Today’s VA loan rates*
Loan Type
Current Mortgage Rate
VA 30-year FRM
% (% APR)
Conventional 30-year FRM
% (% APR)
VA 15-year FRM
% (% APR)
Conventional 15-year FRM
% (% APR)
*Current rates provided daily by partners of the Mortgage Reports. See our loan assumptions here.
VA rates are more than 25 basis points (0.25%) lower than conventional rates on average, according to data collected by mortgage software company Ellie Mae.
Most loan programs require higher down payment and credit scores than the VA home loan. In the open market, a VA loan should carry a higher rate due to more lenient lending guidelines and higher perceived risk.
Yet the result of the Veterans Affairs efforts to keep veterans in their homes means lower risk for banks and lower borrowing costs for eligible veterans.
VA mortgage calculator
Eligibility
Am I eligible for a VA home loan?
Contrary to popular belief, VA loans are available not only to veterans, but also to other classes of military members.
Find and lock a low VA loan rate today. Start here
The list of eligible VA borrowers includes:
Active-duty service members
Members of the National Guard
Reservists
Surviving spouses of veterans
Cadets at the U.S. Military, Air Force or Coast Guard Academy
Midshipmen at the U.S. Naval Academy
Officers at the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration.
A minimum term of service is typically required.
Minimum service required for a VA mortgage
VA home loans are available to active-duty service members, veterans (unless dishonorably discharged), and in some cases, surviving family members.
To be eligible, you need to meet one of these service requirements:
You’ve served 181 days of active duty during peacetime
You’ve served 90 days of active duty during wartime
You’ve served six years in the Reserves or National Guard
Your spouse was killed in the line of duty and you have not remarried
Your eligibility for the VA home loan program never expires.
Veterans who earned their VA entitlement long ago are still using their benefit to buy homes.
The VA loan Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
What is a COE?
In order to show a mortgage company you are VA-eligible, you’ll need a Certificate of Eligibility (COE). Your lender can acquire one for you online, usually in a matter of seconds.
Verify your VA home loan eligibility. Start here
How to get your COE (Certificate of Eligibility)
Getting a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) is very easy in most cases. Simply have your lender order the COE through the VA’s automated system. Any VA-approved lender can do this.
Alternatively, you can order your certificate yourself through the VA benefits portal.
If the online system is unable to issue your COE, you’ll need to provide your DD-214 form to your lender or the VA.
Does a COE mean you are guaranteed a VA loan?
No, having a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) doesn’t guarantee a VA loan approval.
Your COE shows the lender you’re eligible for a VA loan, but no one is guaranteed VA loan approval.
You must still qualify for the loan based on VA mortgage guidelines. The guarantee part of the VA loan refers to the VA’s promise to the lender of repayment if the borrower defaults.
Qualifying for a VA mortgage
VA loan eligibility vs. qualification
Being eligible for VA home loan benefits based on your military status or affiliation doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll qualify for a VA loan.
You still have to qualify for a VA mortgage based on your credit, debt, and income.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
Minimum credit score for a VA loan
The VA has established no minimum credit score for a VA mortgage.
However, many VA mortgage lenders require minimum FICO scores of 620 or higher — so apply with many lenders if your credit score might be an issue.
Even VA lenders that allow lower credit scores don’t accept subprime credit.
VA underwriting guidelines state that applicants must have paid their obligations on time for at least the most recent 12 months to be considered satisfactory credit risks.
In addition, the VA usually requires a two-year waiting period following a Chapter 7 bankruptcy or foreclosure before it will insure a loan.
Borrowers in Chapter 13 must have made at least 12 on-time payments and secure the approval of the bankruptcy court.
Verify your VA loan home buying eligibility. Start here
VA loan debt-to-income ratios
The relationship of your debts and your income is called your debt-to-income ratio, or DTI.
VA underwriters divide your monthly debts (car payments, credit cards, and other accounts, plus your proposed housing expense) by your gross (before-tax) income to come up with your debt-to-income ratio.
For instance:
If your gross income is $4,000 per month
And your total monthly debt is $1,500 (including the new mortgage, property taxes and homeowners insurance, plus other debt payments)
Then your DTI is 37.5% (1500/4000=0.375)
A DTI over 41% means the lender has to apply additional formulas to see if you qualify under residual income guidelines.
VA residual income rules
VA underwriters perform additional calculations that can affect your mortgage approval.
Factoring in your estimated monthly utilities, your estimated taxes on income, and the area of the country in which you live, the VA arrives at a figure which represents your “true” costs of living.
It then subtracts that figure from your income to find your residual income (e.g. your money “left over” each month).
Think of the residual income calculation as a real-world simulation of your living expenses.
It is the VA’s best effort to ensure that military families have a stress-free homeownership experience.
Here is an example of how residual income works, assuming a family of four which is purchasing a 2,000 square-foot home on a $5,000 monthly income.
Future house payment, plus other debt payments: $2,500
Monthly estimated income taxes: $1,000
Monthly estimated utilities at $0.14 per square foot: $280
This leaves a residual income calculation of $1,220.
Now, compare that residual income to for a family of four:
Northeast Region: $1,025
Midwest Region: $1,003
South Region: $1,003
West Region: $1,117
The borrower in our example exceeds VA’s residual income standards in all parts of the country.
Therefore, despite the borrower’s debt-to-income ratio of 50%, the borrower could get approved for a VA loan.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
Qualifying for a VA loan with part-time income
You can qualify for this type of financing even if you have a part-time job or multiple jobs.
You must show a 2-year history of making consistent part-time income, and stability in the number of hours worked. The lender will make sure any income received appears stable. See our complete guide to getting a mortgage when you’re self-employed or work part-time.
VA funding fees and loan limits
About the VA funding fee
The VA charges an upfront fee to defray the costs of the program and make it sustainable for the future.
Veterans pay a lump sum that varies depending on the loan purpose and down payment amount.
The fee is normally wrapped into the loan. It does not add to the cash needed to close the loan.
Find out if you qualify for a VA loan. Start here
VA home purchase funding fees
Type of Military Service
Down Payment
Fee for First-Time Use
Fee for Subsequent Use
Active Duty, Reserves, and National Guard
None
2.3%
3.6%
5% or more
1.65%
1.65%
10% or more
1.4%
1.4%
VA cash-out refinance funding fees
Type of Military Service
Fee for First-Time Use
Fee for Subsequent Uses
Active Duty, Reserves, and National Guard
2.3%
3.6%
VA streamline refinances (IRRRL) & assumptions
Type of Military Service
Fee for First-Time Use
Fee for Subsequent Uses
Active Duty, Reserves, and National Guard
0.5%
0.5%
Manufactured home loans not permanently affixed
Type of Military Service
Fee for First-Time Use
Fee for Subsequent Uses
Active Duty, Reserves, and National Guard
1.0%
1.0%
VA loan limits in 2024
VA loan limits have been repealed, thanks to the Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act of 2019.
There is no maximum amount for which a home buyer can receive a VA loan, at least as far as the VA is concerned.
However, private lenders may set their own limits. So check with your lender if you are looking for a VA loan above local conforming loan limits.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
Eligible property types
Houses you can buy with a VA loan
VA mortgages are flexible about what types of property you can and can’t purchase. A VA loan can be used to buy a:
Detached house
Condo
New-built home
Manufactured home
Duplex, triplex or four-unit property
Find out if you qualify for a VA loan. Start here
You can also use a VA mortgage to refinance an existing loan for any of those types of properties.
VA loans and second homes
Federal regulations limit loans guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs to “primary residences” only.
However, “primary residence” is defined as the home in which you live “most of the year.”
Therefore, if you own an out-of-state residence in which you live for more than six months of the year, this other home, whether it’s your vacation home or retirement property, becomes your official “primary residence.”
For this reason, VA loans are popular among aging military borrowers.
Buying a multi-unit home with a VA loan
VA loans allow you to buy a duplex, triplex, or four-plex with 100% financing. You must live in one of the units.
Buying a home with more than one unit can be challenging.
Mortgage lenders consider these properties riskier to finance than traditional, single-family residences, so you’ll need to be a stronger borrower.
VA underwriters must make sure you will have enough emergency savings, or cash reserves, after closing on your house. That’s to ensure you’ll have money to pay your mortgage even if a tenant fails to pay rent or moves out.
The minimum cash reserves needed after closing is six months of mortgage payments (covering principal, interest, taxes, and insurance – PITI).
Your lender will also want to know about previous landlord experience you’ve had, or any experience with property maintenance or renting.
If you don’t have any, you may be able to sidestep that issue by hiring a property management company. But that’s up to the individual lender.
Your lender will look at the income (or potential income) of the rental units, using either existing rental agreements or an appraiser’s opinion of what the units should fetch.
They’ll usually take 75% of that amount to offset your mortgage payment when calculating your monthly expenses.
VA loans and rental properties
You cannot use a VA loan to buy a rental property. You can, however, use a VA loan to refinance an existing rental home you once occupied as a primary home.
For home purchases, in order to obtain a VA loan, you must certify that you intend to occupy the home as your principal residence.
If the property is a duplex, triplex, or four-unit apartment building, you must occupy one of the units yourself. Then you can rent out the other units.
The exception to this rule is the VA’s Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL).
This loan, also known as the VA Streamline Refinance, can be used for refinancing an existing VA loan on a home where you currently live or where you used to live, but no longer do.
Check your VA IRRRL eligibility. Start here
Buying a condo with a VA loan
The VA maintains a list of approved condo projects within which you may purchase a unit with a VA loan.
At VA’s website, you can search for the thousands of approved condominium complexes across the U.S.
If you are VA-eligible and in the market for a condo, make sure the unit you’re interested in is approved.
As a buyer, you are probably not able to get the complex VA-approved. That’s up to the management company or homeowner’s association.
If a condo you like is not approved, you must use other financing like an FHA or conventional loan or find another property.
Note that the condo must meet FHA or conventional guidelines if you want to use those types of financing.
Veteran mortgage relief with the VA loan
The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, or VA, provides home retention assistance. The VA intervenes when a veteran is having trouble making home loan payments.
The VA works with loan servicers to offer loan options to the veteran, other than foreclosure.
Find out if you qualify for a VA loan. Start here
In fiscal year 2019, the VA made over 400,000 contact actions to reach borrowers and loan servicers. The intent was to work out a mutually agreeable repayment option for both parties.
More than 100,000 veteran homeowners avoided foreclosure in 2019 alone thanks to this effort.
The initiative has saved the taxpayer an estimated $2.6 billion. More importantly, vast numbers of veterans and military families got another chance at homeownership.
When NOT to use a VA loan
If you have good credit and 20% down
A primary advantage to VA home loans is the lack of mortgage insurance.
However, the VA guarantee does not come free of charge. Borrowers pay an upfront funding fee, which they usually choose to add to their loan amount.
The fee ranges from 1.4% to 3.6%, depending on the down payment percentage and whether the home buyer has previously used his or her VA mortgage eligibility. The most common fee is 2.3%.
Find out if you qualify for a VA loan. Start here
On a $200,000 purchase, a 2.3% fee equals $4,600.
However, buyers who choose a conventional mortgage and put 20% down get to avoid mortgage insurance and the upfront fee. For these military home buyers, the VA funding fee might be an unnecessary expense.
The exception: Mortgage applicants whose credit rating or income meets VA guidelines but not those of conventional mortgages may still opt for VA.
If you’re on the “CAIVRS” list
To qualify for a VA loan, you must prove you have made good on previous government-backed debts and that you have paid taxes.
The Credit Alert Verification Reporting System, or “CAIVRS,” is a database of consumers who have defaulted on government obligations. These individuals are not eligible for the VA home loan program.
If you have a non-veteran co-borrower
Veterans often apply to buy a home with a non-veteran who is not their spouse.
This is okay. However, it might not be their best choice.
As the veteran, your income must cover your half of the loan payment. The non-veteran’s income cannot be used to compensate for the veteran’s insufficient income.
Plus, when a non-veteran owns half the loan, the VA guarantees only half that amount. The lender will require a 12.5% down payment for the non-guaranteed portion.
The Conventional 97 mortgage, on the other hand, allows down payments as low as 3%.
Another low-down-payment mortgage option is the FHA home loan, for which 3.5% down is acceptable.
The USDA home loan also requires zero down payment and offers similar rates to VA loans. However, the property must be within USDA-eligible areas.
If you plan to borrow with a non-veteran, one of these loan types might be your better choice.
Explore your mortgage options. Start here
If you apply with a credit-challenged spouse
In states with community property laws, VA lenders must consider the credit rating and financial obligations of your spouse. This rule applies even if he or she will not be on the home’s title or even on the mortgage.
Such states are as follows.
Arizona
California
Idaho
Louisiana
Nevada
New Mexico
Texas
Washington
Wisconsin
A spouse with less-than-perfect credit or who owes alimony, child support, or other maintenance can make your VA approval more challenging.
Apply for a conventional loan if you qualify for the mortgage by yourself. The spouse’s financial history and status need not be considered if he or she is not on the loan application.
Verify your VA loan home buying eligibility. Start here
If you want to buy a vacation home or investment property
The purpose of VA financing is to help veterans and active-duty service members buy and live in their own home. This loan is not meant to build real estate portfolios.
These loans are for primary residences only, so if you want a ski cabin or rental, you’ll have to get a conventional loan.
If you want to purchase a high-end home
Starting January 2020, there are no limits to the size of mortgage a lender can approve.
However, lenders may establish their own limits for VA loans, so check with your lender before applying for a large VA loan.
Spouses and the VA mortgage program
What spouses are eligible for a VA loan?
What if the service member passes away before he or she uses the benefit? Eligibility passes to an unremarried spouse, in many cases.
Find and lock a low VA loan rate today. Start here
For the surviving spouse to be eligible, the deceased service member must have:
Died in the line of duty
Passed away as a result of a service-connected disability
Been missing in action, or a prisoner of war, for at least 90 days
Been a totally disabled veteran for at least 10 years prior to death, and died from any cause
Also eligible are remarried spouses who married after the age of 57, on or after December 16, 2003.
In these cases, the surviving spouse can use VA loan eligibility to buy a home with zero down payment, just as the veteran would have.
VA loan benefits for surviving spouses
Surviving spouses have an additional VA loan benefit, however. They are exempt from the VA funding fee. As a result, their loan balance and monthly payment will be lower.
Surviving spouses are also eligible for a VA streamline refinance when they meet the following guidelines.
The surviving spouse was married to the veteran at the time of death
The surviving spouse was on the original VA loan
VA streamline refinancing is typically not available when the deceased veteran was the only applicant on the original VA loan, even if he or she got married after buying the home.
In this case, the surviving spouse would need to qualify for a non-VA refinance, or a VA cash-out loan.
A cash-out mortgage through VA requires the military spouse to meet home purchase eligibility requirements.
If this is the case, the surviving spouse can tap into the home’s equity to raise cash for any purpose, or even pay off an FHA or conventional loan to eliminate mortgage insurance.
Qualifying if you receive (or pay) child support or alimony
Buying a home after a divorce is no easy task.
If, prior to your divorce, you lived in a two-income household, you now have less spending power and a reduced monthly income for purposes of your VA home loan application.
With less income, it can be harder to meet both the VA Home Loan Guaranty’s debt-to-income (DTI) guidelines and the VA residual income requirement for your area.
Receiving alimony or child support can counteract a loss of income.
Mortgage lenders will not require you to provide information about your divorce agreement’s alimony or child support terms, but if you’re willing to disclose, it can count toward qualifying for a home loan.
Different VA-approved lenders will treat alimony and child support income differently.
Typically, you will be asked to provide a copy of your divorce settlement or other court paperwork to support the alimony and child support payments.
Lenders will then want to see that the payments are stable, reliable, and likely to continue for another 36 months, at least.
You may also be asked to show proof that alimony and child support payments have been made in the past reliably, so that the lender may use the income as part of your VA loan application.
If you are the payor of alimony and child support payments, your debt-to-income ratio can be harmed.
Not only might you be losing the second income of your dual-income households, but you’re making additional payments that count against your outflows.
VA mortgage lenders make careful calculations with respect to such payments.
You can still get approved for a VA loan while making such payments — it’s just more difficult to show sufficient monthly income.
VA loan assumption
What is VA loan assumption?
One benefit for home buyers is that VA loans are assumable. When you assume a mortgage loan, you take over the current homeowner’s monthly payment.
Verify your VA loan home buying eligibility. Start here
That could be a big advantage if mortgage rates have risen since the original owner purchased the home. The buyer would be able to acquire a low-rate, affordable loan — and it could make it easier for the seller to find a willing buyer in a tough market.
VA loan assumption savings
Buying a home via an assumable mortgage loan is even more appealing when interest rates are on the rise.
For example:
Say a seller-financed $200,000 for their home in 2013 at an interest rate of 3.25% on a 30-year fixed loan
Using this scenario, their principal and interest payment would be $898 per month
Let’s assume current 30-year fixed rates averaged 4.10%
If you financed $200,000 at 4.10% for a 30-year loan term, your monthly principal and interest payment would be $966 per month
Additionally, because the seller has already paid four years into the loan term, they’ve already paid nearly $25,000 in interest on the loan.
By assuming the loan, you would save $34,560 over the 30-year loan due to the difference in interest rates. You would also save roughly $25,000 thanks to the interest already paid by the sellers.
That comes out to a total savings of almost $60,000!
How to assume (take on) a VA loan
There are currently two ways to assume a VA loan.
The new buyer is a qualified veteran who “substitutes” his or her VA eligibility for the eligibility of the seller
The new home buyer qualifies through VA standards for the mortgage payment. This is the safest method for the seller as it allows the loan to be assumed knowing that the new buyer is responsible for the loan, and the seller is no longer responsible for the loan
The lender and/or the VA needs to approve a loan assumption.
Loans serviced by a lender with automatic authority may process assumptions without sending them to a VA Regional Loan Center.
For lenders without automatic authority, the loan must be sent to the appropriate VA Regional Loan Center for approval. This loan process will typically take several weeks.
When VA loans are assumed, it’s the servicer’s responsibility to make sure the homeowner who assumes the property meets both VA and lender requirements.
VA loan assumption requirements
For a VA mortgage assumption to take place, the following conditions must be met:
The existing loan must be current. If not, any past due amounts must be paid at or before closing
The buyer must qualify based on VA credit and income standards
The buyer must assume all mortgage obligations, including repayment to the VA if the loan goes into default
The original owner or new owner must pay a funding fee of 0.5% of the existing principal loan balance
A processing fee must be paid in advance, including a reasonable estimate for the cost of the credit report
Find out if you qualify for a VA loan. Start here
Finding assumable VA loans
There are several ways for home buyers to find an assumable VA loan.
Believe it or not, print media is still alive and well. Some home sellers advertise their assumable home for sale in the newspaper, or in a local real estate publication.
There are a number of online resources for finding assumable mortgage loans.
Websites like TakeList.com and Zumption.com give homeowners a way to showcase their properties to home buyers looking to assume a loan.
With the help of the Multiple Listing Service (MLS), real estate agents remain a great resource for home buyers.
This applies to home buyers specifically searching for assumable VA loans as well.
How do I apply for a VA loan?
You can easily and quickly have a lender pull your certificate of eligibility (COE) to make sure you’re able to get a VA loan.
Most mortgage lenders offer VA home loans. So you’re free to shop and compare rates with just about any company that catches your eye.
Getting a VA loan for your new home is similar in many ways to securing any other purchase loan. Once you find an ideal home in your price range, you make a purchase offer, and then undergo VA appraisal and underwriting.
VA appraisal ensures that the home meets its minimum property requirements (MPRs) and is structurally sound and safe for occupancy.
What’s more, VA-specific mortgage lenders are actually some of the highest-rated (and lowest-priced) on the market. Here are a few we’d recommend checking out.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
Selling your house is often one of the largest financial transactions you’ll make in your life. It can be complex and emotionally challenging, especially if it’s your first time dealing with a home sale or if the house is full of family memories.
Despite these challenges, millions of people successfully sell their homes each year. The process is well-trodden, but each sale has its unique circumstances and can come with many curveballs.
Whether you’re downsizing, upgrading, relocating, or just ready for a change, selling your house is a big step. The task might seem daunting, but remember, you’re not alone. Many resources can guide you through this process, providing advice and support along the way.
This guide aims to simplify the process and provide you with step-by-step instructions to help sell your house.
From setting your objectives to finally handing over the keys, we’ll walk you through each stage. We will address common challenges and offer expert insights to ensure you’re well-prepared for the journey ahead. Our goal is to help you sell your house at the best possible price within your desired timeline, while minimizing stress and maximizing satisfaction.
Understand Your Selling Objectives
The first step in any successful real estate transaction is understanding your motivations and objectives for selling. Be clear about your goals and timeline to create a selling strategy that will get you the price you want for your home within the timeframe desired.
Why are you selling?
Your motivations for selling might be tied to lifestyle changes, financial circumstances, or relocation for work. Perhaps you’ve outgrown your current house, or maybe it’s become too big after the kids have moved out. You might need to relocate for a new job or prefer a change in scenery as you approach retirement. By identifying your reasons for selling, you’ll have a clearer idea of what you want to achieve with the sale.
What’s your timeline?
Your timeline can significantly influence your selling strategy. If you’re in a rush due to reasons like a job relocation or closing on another home, you may have to price your property more competitively to attract a faster sale. However, if you have the luxury of time, you can afford to be patient and wait for an offer that matches your ideal price.
Evaluate Your Financial Position
Understanding your financial situation is essential in the home-selling process. A realistic view of your finances will help you make informed decisions, particularly in setting a reasonable asking price.
Understand Your Home Equity
Equity refers to the portion of your property that you truly “own” – it’s the difference between the current market value of your home and the remaining balance on your mortgage. Knowing your equity can give you an idea of your potential profits from the sale.
Consider Your Outstanding Mortgage
The amount left on your mortgage is another critical factor. If your outstanding balance is more than your home’s sale price, you may need to consider a short sale, which requires your lender’s approval and can affect your credit score.
Estimate Closing Costs
Closing costs are the fees and expenses you pay to finalize your home’s sale, excluding the commission for the real estate agent. They may include title insurance, appraisal fees, and attorney fees, among other costs. These are usually about 2-5% of the purchase price. Understanding these costs is crucial as they directly impact your net proceeds from the sale.
Taking the time to clarify your selling objectives and understanding your financial position will pave the way for a more streamlined and successful home-selling experience. These factors are not just critical for setting a realistic asking price but also for aligning your home sale with your larger financial or life goals.
Prepare Your House for Sale
Once you’ve identified your selling objectives, the next step is to prepare your house for the market. A well-prepared home can catch the attention of more prospective buyers and even command a higher sale price.
Home Improvements and Necessary Repairs
Before you list your home, assess its overall condition. Some minor upgrades and necessary repairs can significantly enhance your home’s appeal, often leading to a faster sale or higher selling price.
Deep Cleaning and Carpet Cleaning
Begin with a deep clean to ensure your home looks its best. Pay attention to often-overlooked areas, such as baseboards, window sills, and ceiling fans. If you have carpets, consider hiring a professional carpet cleaning service to remove any stains or odors. Cleanliness can significantly influence a buyer’s first impression.
Minor Upgrades and Fixes
Next, tackle minor upgrades and repairs that could deter potential buyers. This could include painting walls with a fresh, neutral color, fixing any plumbing or electrical issues, and ensuring all appliances are in working order. Although these tasks may seem small, they can make a big difference to potential buyers.
Stage Your House
Staging your house involves preparing it for viewing by potential buyers. It can significantly impact how quickly your home sells and the price.
Hire a Professional Stager
A professional stager, although an extra cost, can be a worthwhile investment. For a few hundred dollars, they can transform your space and make it appealing to as many potential buyers as possible. They use strategies like optimal furniture placement, accentuating natural light, and choosing neutral decor to make your home attractive and inviting.
Depersonalize Your Home
Part of effective staging involves depersonalizing your home. This means removing personal items like family photos, collections, and mementos. The aim is to create a neutral space where potential buyers can easily envision themselves and their own belongings. It’s all about helping buyers picture your house as their future home.
In the competitive real estate market, first impressions count. By investing time, money and effort in staging your house for sale, you can stand out from the competition and make a great impression on prospective buyers. These preparations could translate into a quicker sale and potentially a higher price.
Set the Right Price
One of the most critical decisions in the home-selling process is determining the right asking price. Setting a competitive price can help attract more prospective buyers, shorten the time your home spends on the market, and potentially yield a higher sale price.
Understand the Importance of Pricing
Choosing the right price is not just about the amount you’d like to receive. It’s also about understanding buyer psychology and local market trends. Pricing your home correctly can result in more interest, more showings, and ultimately, more offers.
Get a Comparative Market Analysis
A key tool for setting the right price is a Comparative Market Analysis (CMA). A CMA provides information about recent home sales in your area, adjusted for differences in features and conditions, giving you a good idea of what buyers might be willing to pay for your home.
Hire a Great Real Estate Agent
A great real estate agent can provide an accurate and comprehensive CMA. They have the experience and local market knowledge to understand which homes are truly comparable to yours and how various features and upgrades impact pricing.
Consider Comparable Sales
Comparable sales, or “comps,” are recent home sales in your area that are similar to your property in size, condition, and features. Your real estate agent will look at these comps, adjust for differences, and use the information to guide you towards a fair and attractive list price.
Adjust for Features and Conditions
Every home is unique, and its features and condition will impact its value. Your real estate agent will consider these factors when setting your home’s list price. For example, if your home has a new roof or a remodeled kitchen, it might command a higher price compared to a similar home without these upgrades.
Setting the right price is both an art and a science. It requires an understanding of the local real estate market, an evaluation of comparable sales, and an assessment of your home’s unique features. By enlisting the help of a great real estate agent and leveraging their expertise, you can set a competitive price that will attract serious buyers and maximize your profits.
Market Your House
Once your house is ready for sale and priced right, the next step is to get the word out to prospective buyers. Effective marketing can attract more interest and lead to quicker, more competitive offers.
Use High-Quality Professional Photos
Professional photography plays a crucial role in marketing your house. High-quality photos can showcase your home’s best features and give potential buyers a good first impression. Homes listed with professional photos tend to receive more views online, which can lead to faster sales and often at higher prices.
Craft a Compelling Listing Description
A well-written listing description can spark interest and invite potential buyers to learn more. Highlight your home’s unique features, recent upgrades, and what makes it special. Remember, you’re not just selling a property, you’re selling a lifestyle. Allow your real estate agent to offer feedback and help you create an enticing, optimized listing that will also show up in search results when people are looking for a home like yours.
Host Open Houses and Private Showings
Open houses and private showings are opportunities for potential buyers to experience your home in person. Be flexible with your schedule and make your house available for viewing as often as you can. The more people who walk through your door, the better your chances of receiving an offer.
The Role of a Good Real Estate Agent in Marketing
Marketing a house involves a significant time commitment and a specific set of skills. This is where a good real estate agent comes into play.
Leverage the Multiple Listing Service (MLS)
A good real estate agent can list your property on the Multiple Listing Service (MLS), a database of homes for sale that’s used by real estate professionals. An MLS listing can increase your home’s visibility, attracting other real estate agents and their clients.
Find a Realtor with A Proven Track Record
Choose a real estate agent with a proven track record of sales in your area. Their experience and local market knowledge can be invaluable in promoting your home effectively and attracting serious buyers.
In a crowded real estate market, standing out is key. By leveraging professional photography, crafting a compelling listing description, and utilizing the expertise of a good real estate agent, you can market your home effectively, attracting more potential buyers and increasing your chances of a successful sale.
Evaluate Offers and Negotiate
Once your marketing efforts start paying off and offers begin to come in, it’s time to shift focus to negotiation. The goal here is to achieve the best possible terms that align with your selling objectives.
How to Evaluate Offers
When you receive an offer, it’s essential to look beyond the offered price. While the highest offer might seem the most appealing, it’s not always the best choice.
Consider the Buyer’s Lender
Understanding where the buyer’s financing comes from is important. Offers from buyers who are pre-approved by a well-known lender may carry less risk than those from buyers who are not pre-approved or who are using a less established lender.
Assess the Down Payment
The size of the buyer’s down payment can indicate their financial stability. A larger down payment may suggest that the buyer has solid finances and is serious about purchasing your home.
Understand the Buyer’s Timeline
A buyer’s timeline can be just as important as their offered price. A qualified buyer who can close quickly might be more attractive than a higher offer that’s contingent on selling a current house.
How to Manage Multiple Offers
Receiving multiple offers can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming. Your real estate agent can help you with this process.
Consult with Your Real Estate Agent
Your real estate agent’s experience can be invaluable in this situation. They can guide you through your options, help you compare offers side by side, and give advice based on their understanding of the current real estate market and the specifics of each offer.
Make the Best Decision Based on Your Needs
When reviewing multiple offers, it’s important to consider your own needs and priorities. For example, if you need to sell quickly, you might prioritize a buyer who can close sooner, even if their offer is not the highest.
Negotiating and accepting offers can be a complex part of the selling process. It’s not just about accepting the highest offer, but understanding the nuances of each proposal and making the best decision for your circumstances. With the right real estate agent by your side, you can handle this process confidently and successfully.
Close the Sale
After you’ve accepted an offer, the next step is to finalize the transaction. The closing process involves several stages, including a home inspection, title search, potential repair negotiations, and final paperwork signing. Here’s what to expect:
The Due Diligence Period
The due diligence period allows the buyer to further investigate the property after their offer has been accepted. During this time, the buyer’s agent will arrange for a home inspection.
Home Inspection and Report
A professional home inspector will thoroughly examine your property and generate an inspection report. This document details the condition of the house and outlines any potential issues, from minor maintenance concerns to significant structural problems.
Negotiating Repairs
If the inspection report reveals necessary repairs, there may be further negotiations. Buyers might ask you to handle the repairs, reduce the sale price, or offer a credit at closing to cover the repair costs.
The Title Search and Insurance
As part of the home buying process, the buyer’s lender will work with a title company to conduct a title search. This ensures the house is free from liens or claims and that you have a clear title to transfer to the new owners.
Understanding Title Insurance
Buyers might also negotiate for you to pay for title insurance as part of the closing costs. Title insurance protects the buyer and their lender from future property ownership claims, unexpected liens, or undisclosed property heirs.
Sign the Final Paperwork
The last step in the home sale process is the closing meeting. Here, you’ll sign the final paperwork, which includes key documents such as:
The Bill of Sale
This document transfers the ownership of personal property (like appliances or furniture) included in the home sale.
The Deed
This legal document transfers ownership of the property from you, the seller, to the buyer.
Documents Prepared by a Real Estate Attorney or Real Estate Brokerage
The closing process involves many legal documents. These might be prepared by a real estate attorney or real estate brokerage to ensure everything is in order.
Closing the sale of your house can be a complex process. However, understanding each step can help you proceed with confidence and reach a successful conclusion to your home sale journey.
Post Sale Considerations
Even after the final paperwork has been signed, and the new owners have the keys, there are a few additional factors to consider. The sale of your house doesn’t just end at the closing table. Let’s delve into these post-sale considerations.
Understand the Tax Implications
Selling your house can have significant tax implications. The application of taxes largely depends on the profit you make from the sale and how long you’ve lived in the house.
Capital Gains Tax Exemption
If the house was your primary residence for at least two of the last five years before selling, you might qualify for a capital gains tax exemption. This can significantly reduce your tax liability.
Consult with a Tax Professional
However, tax laws can be complex, and every situation is unique. Consult with a tax professional or a certified public accountant to fully understand the potential tax impacts. They can provide guidance tailored to your specific circumstances.
The Move to Your New Home
Moving to your new home involves logistical and financial considerations. Plan ahead for moving costs, including professional movers, moving supplies, and potential temporary housing.
Keep Records of Your Home Sale Expenses
It’s wise to keep a comprehensive record of all home sale-related expenses. This includes real estate agent commissions, home improvements made before the sale, and any fees or costs associated with closing. These records can be crucial for your future tax returns or financial planning.
Some of your moving costs may be tax-deductible if you or a member of your household is in the military, and you are moving due to a military order. Previously, moving costs were tax-deductible for many people who were relocating due to a job. After 2025, these deductions may return.
Conclusion
Selling your house is a significant event, and educating consumers about the process can reduce stress and result in a better outcome. By preparing your home, pricing it right, and working with a competent real estate agent, you can complete the transaction smoothly and efficiently.
The selling process might seem overwhelming, but with thorough preparation and the right team on your side, it can be an exciting time. Remember, every house can sell, it just requires the right strategy, a competitive price, and a bit of patience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I do if my house isn’t selling?
If your house isn’t attracting buyers, various factors could be at play. The asking price may be too high, marketing efforts might be insufficient, or the house’s condition could be deterring potential buyers. Consult with your real estate agent to pinpoint potential problems and devise solutions. You may need to reduce the price, enhance your marketing strategy, or invest in necessary home improvements.
Can I sell my house myself instead of using a real estate agent?
Yes, selling your house yourself is an option. This is known as “For Sale By Owner” (FSBO). However, selling a house involves complex tasks like pricing, marketing, negotiating, and handling legal paperwork. Real estate agents possess the expertise and experience to deal with these challenges. If you opt for FSBO, be prepared for a significant time commitment and be ready to handle these tasks yourself.
How long does it usually take to sell a house?
The timeline for selling a house can vary greatly and depends on numerous factors, such as local market conditions, the home’s condition and price, and even the time of year. On average, it can take anywhere from a few days to a few months. Your real estate agent can give you a better estimate based on local trends and your specific situation.
What is a seller’s market, and how can it impact my home sale?
A seller’s market occurs when the demand for homes exceeds the current supply. This often results in homes selling more quickly and at higher prices. If you’re selling your house in a seller’s market, it can be an advantage as you may get multiple offers and a higher sale price.
Should I make repairs before selling my house?
Whether to make repairs before selling your house often depends on the type and extent of the repairs and the overall condition of your house. Small repairs and improvements, like painting or fixing leaky faucets, can make a good impression on buyers. If your home has more more substantial issues, discuss the repairs with your real estate agent to weigh the cost against the potential return on investment.
Southern California’s real estate market is as cold as the snow currently adorning the peaks of its mountains. Interest rates are up. Inventory is down. And deals are few and far between.
In slow markets, the agents at the top — those with experience, connections and plenty of clients — typically maintain a modest but steady stream of business. It’s the agents at the bottom — those just getting into the industry who’ve only managed to close a handful of sales — who starve.
As those agents have grown more desperate for leads, they’re trying alternative ways of finding them. Some are outsourcing the work overseas, and others are turning to AI or automation in a last-ditch attempt to find a seller.
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During the record-breaking pandemic market, there were so many transactions that most determined real estate agents were able to make a living. More than 43,000 single-family homes traded hands in L.A. County in 2021, and more than 42,000 were sold in 2022, according to the Multiple Listing Service.
During that time, tens of thousands joined the National Assn. of Realtors, or NAR, with membership swelling to a record 1.6 million in 2022, up 200,000 since 2020. Real estate wasn’t just a solid job; it was a way to leap into a higher tax bracket.
But then the market started to freeze in 2023 as mortgage rates shot up. Only 11,539 single-family homes sold that year, and sales are at a similar pace so far this year.
Some agents are simply calling it quits. In California alone, NAR lost 9,723 members from December 2023 to January 2024 — a 4.75% decline . But even after the drop, California still holds the second-most active Realtors in the nation at 194,964, and they’re all fighting for an extremely small pool of sellers.
At the peak of the pandemic market, Tyler Andrews, 29, tried his hand at real estate in the Inland Empire, thinking he would use his outgoing personality to sell homes as L.A. residents flocked to the area during the pandemic. He got his license and helped a few friends with their house hunts, but ultimately didn’t earn any commission and stopped in 2023.
He’s one of many agents who rushed into real estate hoping for a taste of California’s latest gold rush.
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From the outside, listing a house in a hot market seems like the easiest of get-rich-quick schemes. Homes sell in days, and a 3% agent’s commission on a $1-million sale comes out to $30,000. If you represent both sides of the deal, it turns into $60,000.
But the real estate industry isn’t an easy one to break into. You typically get paid only if you close a sale, and in any market, most homeowners still prefer to go with an agent with experience.
In a hot market, sellers find an agent. In a cold market, agents have to find a seller. The situation is coming to a boil in many areas, such as Leimert Park, where residents have been barraged by agents asking whether they’re interested in putting their homes up for sale.
Cold calling is time consuming — and stressful, considering the ire it draws from those on the receiving end. So some agents are handing that thankless task to machines.
A handful of companies such as Slybroadcast and Salesmsg offer “ringless voicemail,” a robocall-adjacent tool enabling agents to send pre-recorded messages straight to your voicemail box without your phone ever ringing. The messages are often meant to trick you into thinking you missed a call, saying things like, “Sorry I missed you! Give me a call back whenever you get a chance.”
In 2022, the Federal Communications Commission declared the trend a form of robocalling and said it’s illegal if the caller doesn’t have the recipient’s prior consent. But that hasn’t stopped agents from sending out such voicemails to potential clients.
“I don’t have time to cold call all day,” said one real estate agent who asked to remain anonymous due to the potential taboo of using the technology. “I have to find clients somehow, and in a market like this, you have to get creative.”
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The thinking is this: An agent could spend eight hours a day calling every home in a neighborhood to ask whether they want to sell their home. Or they could send out 500 ringless voicemails simultaneously, and those who bother to call back have a better chance of needing the services of a real estate agent.
Andrews said he had heard of other agents trying such technology as the market got colder in 2023, but he never bothered doing it himself because it didn’t seem authentic. It also would’ve been an extra expense — one he didn’t have a budget for.
Mary Thompson has owned her home in Beverly Crest for more than a decade. Over the last year, she’s received multiple ringless voicemails asking whether she wants to list or buy a house.
“I was fooled by the first one. I called back and ended up on the phone with an agent for 15 minutes asking about my plans as a homeowner,” she said. “I don’t bother calling back anymore.”
U.S. consumers received more than 55 billion robocalls in 2023, 5 billion more than the previous year, according to the YouMail Robocall Index. Roughly 15 billion were telemarketing calls, and 8 billion were scams. California consistently ranks as the state with the second-most robocalls, behind only Texas.
As a response to thousands of unwanted call complaints, the FCC has established a Robocall Response Team to combat the influx of robocalls, many of which are targeted toward homeowners.
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Last year, the commission shut down a robocalling campaign from MV Realty, a real estate brokerage that was sending out robocalls with misleading claims about mortgages. A whistleblower from the company told a Seattle news outlet that employees were directed how to use software called PhoneBurner and required to make at least 450 calls per day.
Other companies such as VoiceSpin give agents access to auto-dialing software, which, like it sounds, automatically dials numbers from a list. VoiceSpin claims to use AI and machine learning and enables agents to drop voicemails straight into inboxes, record calls or even use local area codes so you’re more likely to pick up.
In that case, you’d be talking to an agent, but sometimes you might find yourself unwittingly conversing with a robot.
The tech company Ylopo recently uploaded a video showcasing an AI assistant conversing with a potential home buyer planning a move to the North or South Carolina coast. The company said it’s “one of thousands of AI calls being made daily already for Ylopo clients.”
Cinc, a real estate lead generation platform, offers agents an AI-powered digital assistant that purposefully misspells words and uses emojis to make interactions with potential leads appear more human.
The NAR itself offers an AI scriptwriter powered by ChatGPT that analyzes housing trends so that agents can appear more knowledgeable about the market. Agents can even choose the tone: professional, engaging or conversational.
Earlier this month, the FCC continued its fight against robocalling by outlawing robocalls that use AI-generated voices. Since the ruling is so fresh, it’s unclear how companies utilizing the technology will be affected.
In a market as slow as this one, even finding numbers to call becomes a challenge; tech becomes useless if it’s being wasted on the wrong potential clients. So many agents are looking for leads.
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On Fiverr, an online marketplace for freelance services, a glut of listings has popped up offering agents potential leads on prospective buyers or sellers. One of the most prolific is Abhishek Rai, who has racked up more than 3,000 five-star reviews offering leads on motivated sellers, vacant properties or absentee owners since joining the platform in April 2020.
Rai, who’s based in India and uses the handle @virtualguy2020, typically charges $10 for 100 leads, $50 for 650 and $100 for 1,500.
“Real estate agents have demanding schedules, and outsourcing lead generation tasks allows them to focus on other aspects of their business, such as client meetings, property showings, and negotiations,” he said.
Rai has clients across the U.S., including many in Southern California. He added that generating leads is a specialized skill and not every agent has the expertise to find them on their own.
For his leads, he combs through public records, online databases and real estate sources such as property records, tax records and foreclosure listings.
To be clear, the vast majority of agents in Southern California still conduct business the old-fashioned way. But the ones trying new things are often doing so in order to make a living.
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In 2022, Realtors with 16 or more years of experience made a median gross income of $80,700, according to the NAR. But those with two years or less experience made just $9,600.
According to a report from business networking platform Alignable, 31% of real estate firms struggled to pay rent for their office in January.
AI’s subtle invasion of the real estate industry doesn’t necessarily come as a surprise because the technology has pervaded nearly every profession over the last few years. But for an industry that has long relied on human connection — handshakes, open houses, fresh flowers and other personal touches — AI’s cold, sterile seep into housing has become unnerving for some.
“When I do need a real estate agent, I need one that I can connect with,” Thompson said. “I don’t want anything to do with their AI assistant.”
Looking for a real estate side hustle? Whether you are looking for passive income ideas or if you are looking for a part-time job (or more!), there are many different real estate side hustles. I have done a few different real estate side gigs, and I know many people who have side hustles in this…
Looking for a real estate side hustle?
Whether you are looking for passive income ideas or if you are looking for a part-time job (or more!), there are many different real estate side hustles.
I have done a few different real estate side gigs, and I know many people who have side hustles in this area as well. To get started in real estate, you don’t have to spend a lot of money – there are several real estate side gigs that can be started even if you are brand new or are on a budget.
Key Takeaways
Real estate side hustles have a range of options from income generating assets to freelance opportunities to office jobs.
You can supplement your income with both short-term and long-term real estate strategies.
Finding the right fit depends on your availability, investment capacity, and financial goals.
Best Real Estate Side Hustles
Here’s a quick summary of some of the different best real estate side hustles:
House hacking: Buy a property, live in one unit, and rent out the rest.
REIT investing: An easy way to start investing in real estate with less capital.
Airbnb rentals: Rent out a spare room or an entire property on a short-term basis.
Property management: If you’re organized and good with people, managing properties for others could be a perfect fit.
Long-term rentals: Becoming a landlord can generate steady cash flow.
Fix and flip: Buy properties that need work, renovate them, and sell them for a profit.
Below, you will read the full list and learn more about each one.
1. House flipping
Flipping houses can be a good real estate side hustle if you like real estate and enjoy fixing things up.
When you flip houses, you’re basically buying homes, making them better with repairs and upgrades, and then selling them to make more money.
The first thing to do for a successful house flip is to find a property that can be made better, such as by looking for homes in neighborhoods that are getting better or have room to grow. Think about things like where it is, what the market is like, and the condition of the property.
Before putting money into anything, it’s important to carefully look at the finances. You’ll want to figure out how much it will cost to buy, fix, and keep the property, and think about things like the cost of materials, paying workers, getting a loan, and the costs while you’re fixing things.
To flip a house well, you need to make smart changes that make the property better, without spending too much, by concentrating on important areas like the kitchen and bathrooms, and fixing any big problems with the structure or safety.
Recommended reading: 10 Best Books on Flipping Houses To Make Money
2. Investing in REITs
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are companies that own, operate, or finance income-generating real estate. They are a way for you to invest in real estate without directly managing or owning properties.
An REIT is like a company that owns and takes care of real estate that makes money. They sell shares of this company to people, kind of like how stocks work.
When you invest in REITs, you can earn money from the real estate world without actually owning any property. So, if you don’t want to deal with being a landlord, this could be a good option. It’s way less work than owning property and handling it yourself.
You can even spread out your money and invest in different kinds of properties with REITs, like houses, offices, factories, and stores.
3. Getting a roommate
Getting a roommate in your home, whether that be a full-time roommate or renting out an extra room in your home short-term on Airbnb, can be a great real estate side hustle that doesn’t require very much work from you.
The earnings you can make from having a roommate depend on things like:
Where your home is (an expensive area? rural?)
The space you are renting to a roommate (for example, do they get their own bathroom? private entrance available?)
To find a roommate, you can share about it on your own Facebook page, put up an ad on sites like Craigslist, or make a rental listing on Airbnb. There are lots of places where you can let people know you’re looking for a roommate.
I have had many roommates in the past when I was younger and had a home with spare bedrooms. I would rent them out to long-term renters and people that we personally knew (such as friends and my sister).
Recommended reading: Tips For Renting A Room In Your House.
4. Airbnbs and vacation rentals
Turning your property into an Airbnb or other short-term rental can be a way to generate extra income. This is when you rent out your space, whether a full house, an apartment, or just a room, to travelers for short stays.
Before starting your Airbnb side hustle, be sure to:
Check local laws: Make sure short-term rentals are permitted in your area. There are many areas nowadays that are more strict when it comes to short-term rentals.
Understand the financials: Calculate potential earnings against expenses like mortgage, utilities, and maintenance.
Set up your space: Furnish and decorate to create a welcoming environment.
Market your rental: Use high-quality photos and create listings on rental platforms like Airbnb and Vrbo.
The amount you can earn can vary, with some hosts making around $5,000 to $10,000 a month or more, but this depends on factors such as location, rental type, and occupancy rates. Always plan for occupancy ebbs and flows – it’s part of the short-term rental business.
5. Real estate photography
If you’ve ever looked at a house listing and thought that the pictures looked awful, then this may be the real estate side hustle for you.
Real estate agents many times hire out for the photography side of selling a house, as they know and understand how important good pictures are.
Real estate photography is all about taking pictures of houses and spaces to grab the attention of people who might want to buy them. Real estate photographers might take pictures of the outside of a house, the backyard, the living room, attic, bathroom, and more.
You can start with the equipment you likely already have, like your smartphone, which can work well because phones these days have great cameras.
How you show a property can really impact a client’s chance of selling it. Your photos are not just pictures; they’re an important part of how the property gets advertised.
As you continue with this real estate side hustle, you might think about getting better equipment (like a real camera!), but for now, practice paying attention to details and getting better at taking pictures.
If you’re thinking about doing something extra to earn money in real estate, photography could be a great choice.
Recommended reading: 18 Ways You Can Get Paid To Take Pictures
6. Real estate drone photography
Drone pilots sell real estate photography services to help real estate agents showcase the properties they are selling.
When property listings include pictures from various angles and heights, it gives a different perspective compared to regular photos. This helps show aspects of real estate that traditional pictures might miss.
When you sell property photography services using your drone, you’re providing a valuable service to real estate companies that want to stand out in a crowded housing market.
Homes are increasingly being sold using drone photos, and it’s understandable because they can showcase the surroundings of a home. Also, potential home buyers can see the entire property and house through a drone picture, giving them a better understanding of what the home includes.
Recommended reading: How To Make Money With A Drone
7. Long-term rentals
A long-term rental is when you rent out a property for a long amount of time, usually six months to a year or even longer. An example would be renting out an apartment or house to a family to live in full-time.
Long-term rentals are different from short-term rentals like vacation homes or Airbnb listings. They are meant for people or families looking for a longer place to live.
A benefit of long-term rentals is the reliable and steady income they can give you. When you rent your property to tenants for an extended period, you set up a regular cash flow of rental payments. This stability can be especially nice for people who are looking for a dependable source of passive income.
Plus, it’s usually less work than a short-term rental, because you don’t have to clean the home every few days or find new people to rent out to.
Recommended reading: How This 34 Year Old Owns 7 Rental Homes
8. Buy and hold for long-term wealth
If you want to grow wealth through real estate, the buy-and-hold strategy is a way to achieve lasting growth. This means buying a property and keeping it for an extended period, benefiting from both its increasing value over time and the rental income it makes you over the years.
Some positives to think about with a buy-and-hold real estate side hustle include:
Appreciation: Over time, real estate often increases in value.
Rental income: It can provide a steady cash flow each month.
Tax advantages: Possible deductions can reduce your taxable income.
The buy-and-hold strategy requires patience and a willingness to handle market changes. It’s a long-term approach, not a quick one, but if you stay persistent, you can create an investment portfolio for future financial stability.
9. Notary services for real estate
If you want to get more into the real estate world without becoming an agent or broker, becoming a notary public can be a way to make extra money.
Many documents, including deeds, mortgages, and power of attorney, require notarization to be legally binding.
With a notarization license, you can provide an important service required for different real estate transactions.
Notaries are important because they help make sure that the people signing documents are who they claim to be to prevent fraud.
10. Rental arbitrage
Rental arbitrage is a way to make extra money in real estate without owning a property. You rent a place for a long time and then sublease it as a short-term rental using platforms like Airbnb.
Here’s how to get started:
Check local laws: You’ll want to make sure your city or state allows for short-term rentals.
Make sure the rental allows for you to do this: Not every rental will be okay with you renting it out. You will want to read your rental contract carefully.
Do market research: Understand the demand for short-term rentals in your target area, such as by looking for locations with high tourist traffic or business conferences.
Potential Benefits
Considerations
+ Strong cash flow potential
– Initial setup and furnishing cost
+ Low startup costs compared to buying
– Dependence on short-term rental market stability
Making money in rental arbitrage comes from the difference between the cost of the long-term lease and the income from short-term rentals. The bigger the gap, the more potential for profit. But remember to factor in the expenses of running the rentals, like cleaning and maintenance costs.
11. House hacking
House hacking is a strategic approach to real estate where you purchase a property with multiple units and live in one unit while renting out the others. This is a side hustle because it can help offset your living expenses through the rental income.
House hacking can be an easy starting point if you want to dip your toes into real estate investing with the added perk of reducing your personal living expenses.
Back when we were living in a traditional house, we house hacked for a little while and had a few different roommates live with us. The monthly rent we collected allowed us to lower our house payments and put more money in savings.
We house hacked with our first house, and it was really great for us. Being able to set more money aside even helped me get ready to quit my job to become a full-time blogger.
If you are looking for a good book on the subject of house hacking, then I recommend reading The House Hacking Strategy: How to Use Your Home to Achieve Financial Freedom by Craig Curelop.
Recommended reading: What Is House Hacking & How To Live For Free
12. Real estate agent
A real estate agent is a person who helps people, like you and me, find real estate to buy or sell. They usually earn their income through a commission, which is a percentage of the property’s sale price.
To become a real estate agent and start this real estate career, you only need a high school diploma and a professional license. As of 2021, the median pay, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, is $23.45 per hour, or $48,770 per year.
And, there are tons of real estate agents who make a lot more money than this.
13. Crowdfunding and peer-to-peer lending
If you want to learn how to make extra money in real estate, then crowdfunding and peer-to-peer lending are areas to look into.
Crowdfunding platforms allow you to invest in real estate deals with a smaller amount of money compared to purchasing property outright. This can provide you with passive income through rental returns or potential property value appreciation.
Peer-to-peer lending platforms enable you to lend money directly to borrowers. You can potentially earn higher returns compared to traditional savings accounts, but there is always the risk of a borrower not repaying the loan.
Both crowdfunding and peer-to-peer lending utilize technology to connect investors with individuals seeking funding.
14. Bird dogging
Bird dogging in real estate can be a side hustle where you help find potentially profitable properties for investors. Your skill in spotting undervalued or distressed properties is important.
Here’s what you usually need to do:
Conduct market research to locate properties that are flying under the radar.
Build a network with local real estate investors who are looking for deals.
Learn to use the Multiple Listing Service (MLS) to spot opportunities.
Typically, you’ll be on the lookout for foreclosures, bank-owned properties, and distressed homes due for a quick sale.
As a bird dog, your compensation usually comes from a referral fee after the investor decides to move forward with your find. Importantly, to perform this role, you don’t necessarily need any initial capital, just the time and skill to identify promising investment opportunities.
15. General contractor
General contractors handle the day-to-day activities on construction sites, overseeing tasks from residential remodels to constructing new homes.
This is typically more of a full-time job, but this can sometimes be done as a real estate side hustle.
As a general contractor, you can choose projects that match your schedule and interests, providing flexibility. Despite the responsibilities, this role allows you to play a central role in turning plans into actual buildings, giving you the potential to make extra money.
16. Flip raw land
Getting involved in raw land flipping is when a person finds and buys undeveloped land to sell later at a profit.
The main benefits include a lower initial investment and less complexity compared to traditional real estate investments, as it doesn’t involve renovation or improvements. There are no buildings, instead it may be a lot or acres of land.
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to start:
Find raw land – Research areas with potential growth or upcoming developments that could boost land value.
Due diligence – Perform thorough checks on land titles, zoning laws, and road access to avoid legal issues.
Pricing strategy – Your selling price should be attractive enough for buyers yet ensure you make a reasonable profit margin.
Sell and negotiate – Use online platforms to reach potential buyers and negotiate the best deal.
17. Rent out your storage space
If you have unused land or space in your home, renting it out for storage space can be an easy way to make passive income.
People have a lot of stuff, and they will pay you to store their stuff in your unused spaces.
You can sell storage solutions for vehicles, boats, personal belongings, and more. You can rent out your parking space, closet, basement, attic storage, and more.
A site where you can list your storage space is called Neighbor and you can earn $100 to $400+ each month. This depends on the demand in your area and the type of storage space you are renting out.
Recommended reading: Neighbor Review: Make Money Renting Your Storage Space
18. Property manager
A property manager side hustle can be a great way to make extra money.
A property manager is a real estate professional who finds and oversees tenants, collects rent, and handles repairs and maintenance activities. It’s a side hustle that property owners pay for because they may not have the time or skills to effectively manage their own property.
Property managers can manage long-term rentals like apartments, short-term rentals like Airbnbs, and even commercial spaces as well.
I have a friend who is a property manager on the side of his full-time construction job – he manages many different types of properties, from second homes to vacation rentals to someone simply being out of town. He checks on their properties to make sure that everything is running smoothly.
19. Home stager
If you’re passionate about real estate and design, starting a side hustle as a home stager could be profitable for you. As a home stager, your job is to improve the appearance of a home before it’s listed for sale.
This often results in faster sales and higher prices, making your service valuable to sellers.
You can start by staging homes for friends or family, if possible, to build a portfolio. Before and after photos are powerful tools to showcase your work.
You can even provide consultations to homeowners who prefer to do the actual staging themselves. In such cases, your design style can be a more budget-friendly option for a do-it-yourself homeowner.
20. Home inspector
We recently bought a house, and our home inspector was actually a home inspector on the side – this was his real estate side hustle! I think he was a city inspector (or something similar) full-time, so he was very knowledgeable in the area.
Home inspection as a side job can be a strategic move if you’re interested in real estate. This job allows for flexibility since you can set your hours, such as by completing home inspections on the weekends or before or after your day job.
You’ll need to invest in proper training and get licensed, which is a process that can be completed relatively quickly.
The responsibilities of a home inspector include:
Inspecting homes for possible problems, like a leak or bad wiring.
Creating and delivering reports based on what you find during the inspection.
21. Real estate appraiser
Real estate appraisers determine the fair market value of a property, and this process is important in transactions, such as home sales and refinances.
Appraisers assess property values by taking notes on unique characteristics and comparing them with similar properties that have sold recently.
They then prepare reports, detailing findings and providing a valuation that banks and other institutions depend on for loans.
22. Real estate wholesaler
Real estate wholesalers are middlemen who find properties under market value, contract them with the seller, and then sell the contract to a buyer, often an investor. Their profit comes from the difference between the contracted price with the seller and the amount the buyer pays.
Here is a quick summary of what a wholesale real estate side hustle is:
Find a distressed property – Search for properties that can be bought below market value.
Evaluate the property – Determine the After Repair Value (ARV) and estimate repair costs.
Secure under contract – Enter into a contract with the seller, giving you the right to purchase.
Find a buyer – Locate an investor interested in buying the contract.
Assign the contract – Transfer your purchasing rights to the investor for a fee.
By becoming skilled at finding good deals and building connections with trustworthy investors, real estate wholesaling can become a profitable real estate side hustle.
23. Start a real estate blog
Starting a real estate blog (or even a real estate YouTube channel or social media account!) can be a good way to make extra money without having to spend a lot of money.
With a real estate blog, you can write about local market insights, home buying and home selling tips, property investment strategies, home improvement and DIY projects, and more.
I have been a blogger for years, and I really love it. I am able to create my own schedule, decide how I make money online, travel whenever I want, and more. And, it all started on the side of my day job – so I definitely think that a real estate blog can be started as a side hustle.
Learn more at How To Start A Blog FREE Course.
Frequently Asked Questions
Below are answers to common questions about real estate side hustles.
Can real estate be a side hustle? Is real estate a good side hustle?
Yes, real estate can be a lucrative side hustle. Many people do real estate activities on a part-time basis, which can include short-term rentals, getting a roommate, and more, with lower time commitments.
Is real estate worth it as a side hustle?
Real estate as a side hustle can be worth it if you are looking for more income streams and have an interest in the housing market or real estate. As you probably noticed above, there are many different kinds of side hustles, so the amount of money you can earn or the amount of time you will spend will just depend on the gig you choose.
How can realtors make extra money?
Realtors can make extra money by managing rental properties, taking part in real estate crowdfunding, selling real estate photography services, and more.
Is real estate a good side hustle for teachers?
Yes, real estate can be a good side hustle for teachers. There are many options that may work for a teacher.
For example, some teachers work as real estate agents on the side. This is possible because you can handle listing and selling homes during weekends, breaks, evenings, and over the summer. However, keep in mind that selling homes might pose challenges, as clients may require your full attention during the day, which could clash with your teaching commitments.
You can find more ideas at 36 Best Side Jobs for Teachers To Make Extra Money.
Which licenses might be required to pursue a side hustle in the real estate field?
Depending on the side hustle, certain licenses like a real estate license may be required. For example, to become a real estate agent or home inspector, you’ll need a specific license. However, if you’re looking into just getting a roommate, then you may not need a license. It all just depends on the real estate side gig you are interested in.
How to make money in real estate without ever buying any property?
As you learned above, you don’t need to personally buy or own real estate in order to make money in real estate. You can invest in REITs, become a notary for real estate transactions, include affiliate marketing for real estate products on a blog, and more.
Real Estate Side Hustles – Summary
I hope you enjoyed this article about real estate side hustles.
Picking the right side hustle gig in real estate might feel overwhelming because there are many choices.
Some people might like jobs where you have to do more, like fixing up houses or taking care of Airbnb rentals. Others might prefer making money without doing much, like through REITs or renting out a spare room.
Whatever you’re into or however much money you have to invest, there are probably real estate side business ideas that fit with what you have and what you want to achieve.
What do you think is the best real estate side hustle?
We have a job opportunity to share from a member of GEM Diamond, Bright MLS.
Company Description
Bright MLS is the engine that powers the real estate market in the Mid-Atlantic U.S. – supporting over $100B in transactions yearly. It is the single source for all data on Mid-Atlantic residential real estate – anywhere. As a Multiple Listing Service (MLS), our technology solutions connect real estate professionals with other real estate professionals and their clients, providing an open and accessible marketplace for buying and selling real estate.
Role Description
The Director of Business Development & Strategic Product Partnerships plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of Bright, today and well into the future. This role is a mix of high-level strategy coupled with tactical implementation.
The primary responsibility for this role is strategy. They’re looking for a person with a deep knowledge of the real estate industry, and how the different players in the ecosystem interact with one another. You’ll have an innate ability to identify the right offerings to help their Brokers’ businesses, their subscribers’ businesses, and ultimately the Bright business. Additionally, you’ll serve as a strategic advisor to the CEO and Bright executive team, sharing your perspective about the shifting real estate landscape, and contributing to how Bright can position itself most effectively in this shifting world.
Tactically, you’ll lead a small team tasked with developing partner strategies, assessing revenue opportunities, building market relationships, and executing GTM plans across the organization.
Essential Job Functions
Market Research and Evaluation – Monitor market trends and industry developments to identify new opportunities for serving Bright subscribers effectively, and positioning Bright effectively in the marketplace.
Serve as a strategic advisor to the Bright Executive team, keeping leadership at all levels aware of shifts in the industry landscape, bold new product offerings that help build business, and of course, threats or challenges to the Bright business that are looming on the horizon.
Product Portfolio Alignment – Ensure that existing and proposed products align with Bright’s overall product and technology strategy, optimizing the value delivered to subscribers.
Business Case Development – Create and evaluate business cases, revenue metrics, and profitability measures to ensure partner solutions align with Bright’s revenue strategy.
Performance Monitoring – Analyze, monitor, implement, and report on partner progress, revenue goals, service level agreements, and policies to track and optimize partnership success.
Cross-Functional Collaboration – Partner closely with the product team to understand subscriber needs and collaborate with the technology team to deliver products and services that meet those needs effectively.
Negotiation and Contract Management – Lead negotiations with partner vendors, data consumers, and other relevant parties to achieve Bright’s business objectives. Collaborate with legal and compliance teams to structure contracts and ensure proper renewal processes.
Financial Oversight – Work with finance and accounting teams to ensure budget planning and accounting procedures align with Bright’s policies.
Other Duties – Perform other duties and assignments associated with the position that are reasonably assigned to support the overall needs of the business.
Key Requirements
Experience in real estate or related industries, preferred.
Proven track record as a strategic thought leader in partner relationship management.
Ability to grasp and prioritize a partner’s strategic objectives and effectively utilize that knowledge to enhance Bright’s product excellence.
Exceptional analytical and structured problem-solving skills.
Proactive, self-driven attitude, taking ownership of responsibilities with strong relationship-building and communication skills.
Previous involvement with technology and product teams, as well as collaboration with technology vendors.
Leadership skills to lead projects and inspire team members.
Excellent organizational and planning abilities.
Outstanding analytical and structured problem-solving skills.
Ability to navigate through ambiguity and uncertainty effectively (hey, you’re a strategist so easy-peasy, right?)
Southern California’s luxury real estate market never sleeps. But this past year, it collectively caught its breath.
Luxury sales slowed down in 2023 — a combination of soaring interest rates, a newly introduced “mansion tax” and an inevitable drop-off from a pandemic market when megamansions flipped like hotcakes.
In 2022, there were 17 home sales above $50 million and 48 over $30 million in L.A. County, according to the Multiple Listing Service. In 2023, there were only five sales over $50 million and 23 over $30 million.
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But even in a down year, there were still plenty of headlines. Jay-Z and Beyoncé set the all-time price record in the state of California, while other celebrities sold homes and left L.A. just in time to avoid paying taxes under Measure ULA.
Here are the top sales of the year.
$200 million
History was made in May when Jay-Z and Beyoncé shattered California’s price record, paying $200 million for a concrete compound in Malibu.
The L-shaped house, which topped the previous record of $177 million, looks more like an airplane hangar or supervillain’s lair than a home. It was built by Tadao Ando, a decorated Japanese architect who also designed a home for Kanye West a few miles down the coast. Ando brought in 7,645 cubic yards of concrete to erect the 40,000-square-foot home.
It never officially hit the market, so photos are scarce. The property is perched above Malibu’s Paradise Cove and features concrete hallways and walls of glass that open to a swimming pool and lawn overlooking the ocean.
$60.85 million
Another power couple — Jennifer Lopez and Ben Affleck — claimed the second-highest home purchase of the year when they shelled out $60.85 million for a five-acre spread in Beverly Crest. High interest rates weren’t a problem; they didn’t need a 30-year-fixed. The pair paid in cash.
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The deal marked the end of a year-long house hunt for Lopez and Affleck, and the house boasts an array of amenities that few other mega-mansions can match. Across 38,000 square feet are 12 bedrooms, 24 bathrooms, 15 fireplaces, a movie theater, wine cellar, nail salon and sauna, as well as a 5,000-square-foot sports facility with a boxing ring and pickleball court.
The $60.85-million sale actually came at a discount; the home originally hit the market with a gargantuan price tag of $135 million.
$55 million
Some scratched their heads when Mark Wahlberg unloaded his Beverly Park mega-mansion for $55 million in February. The movie star spent years designing the French-inspired palace, and he originally asked $87.5 million when he first listed it in 2022.
But Wahlberg was a motivated seller. He moved to Nevada last year, and by selling the home in February, he avoided Measure ULA, a transfer tax that took effect April 1 and would’ve charged a 5.5% tax on the sale. At $55 million, Wahlberg’s tax bill would’ve been more than $3 million.
The European-inspired showplace is truly one of a kind, featuring amenities such as a five-hole golf course, driving range, grotto-style swimming pool and skate park. Wahlberg, a native of Massachusetts, also added a Boston Celtics-themed basketball court during his stay.
$52.056 million
Malibu’s second entry on this list comes via attorney Stuart Liner and his wife, Stephanie Hershey Liner, who sold their beach house on Point Dume for just over $52 million.
The Liners have made a fortune flipping houses over the years, including doubling their money on a house they bought from actor Danny DeVito. They scored a hefty profit here as well; records show they paid $21.758 million for the oceanfront home in 2020 before extensively remodeling the place.
The 6,000-square-foot house comes with a swimming pool and tennis court. It sold to Tom van Loben Sels, a partner at Bay Area tax firm Apercen Partners.
$52 million
For years, Villa Firenze was a cautionary tale, an extravagant reminder that while fortunes can be won in Southern California’s lucrative real estate market, you have to be strategic in how you sell to truly cash in.
Hungarian billionaire Steven Udvar-Hazy was not. The airplane mogul built the Italian-inspired mansion in 1998 and listed it for $165 million in 2017, which at the time was one of the most ambitious asking prices in California history.
Clearly overpriced, the house sat on the market for years until it was auctioned off for $51 million in 2021 to biotech entrepreneur Roy Eddleman, who, for some reason, tried the same thing as Udvar-Hazy.
Eddleman quickly attempted to flip the house for a massive profit, putting it back onto the market for $120 million just a year after he bought it. Unsurprisingly, there were no takers, and he died before it sold.
His estate slashed the price on the luxurious villa, which features 40-foot palm trees, 20-foot ceilings and a two-story library complete with a secret passageway that leads to a bedroom and bar.
After a year of price cuts, it finally sold in February for $52 million, just $1 million more than Eddleman paid for it at auction two years prior.
There’s cautious optimism in the air among area real estate professionals looking into the 2024 home sales market.
If trends continue, they see mortgage rates going down and listings going up.
The key word is “if.”
“Looking ahead to 2024, we anticipate mortgage interest rates to settle in the 6% range, which will attract even more buyers into the market, especially come spring,” said Jeanette Schneider, president of Re-Max of Southeastern Michigan.
“Current homeowners who held onto their home due to a favorable interest rate may decide their interest rate isn’t worth keeping a home that no longer meets their needs, and that should bring a bit more inventory to the market.”
Adds Karen Kage, chief executive officer of Realcomp II Ltd., Michigan’s largest multiple listing service: “We are hopeful for interest rates to continue to trend downward in the new year and consumer confidence levels to rise. As we stand today and look ahead, those are, perhaps, the biggest factors in determining what we might see in 2024.”
Nationally, industry analysts and veterans offer a range of predictions for the upcoming year. Among those:
• Buying a new home will remain expensive, according to Zillow, while Redfin said the median sale price could retreat by 1% in 2024
• The market will still be challenging for first-time homebuyers, but an influx of new apartment units could help manage inflation, according to Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the National Association of Realtors
• Sales of existing homes will rebound in 2025, with home-buying costs leveling off in the second half of 2024, according to investment banker Goldman Sachs
• In Michigan, tech startup real estate tracker Houzeo predicted home sellers will return to the market in 2024 and interest rates will stabilize in the second half of the year.
Locally, Schneider predicted a “slight uptick in home sales in 2024, along with a steady, but moderate increase, in home prices.”
“As boomers consider downsizing, we expect to see more cash offers in the market, providing a challenge for first-time buyers,” she said.
The Press & Guide asked area real estate specialists — with a combined experience of more than seven decades — to size up the market for the next year.
Interviewed for this story are:
• Susie Armiak, Realtor, MBA Realty Powered by Real Estate One, Grosse Ile, three years experience as a licensed Realtor and more than 25 years as a residential home builder
• Eric Blaine, associate broker and branch manager, Dearborn Office, Real Estate One, 10 years experience
• Tracey Solomon, Realtor, Re/Max Masters, Davis/Solomon Realty Group, Flat Rock, more than four years experience
• Maria Starkey, Realtor, Starkey Team, MBA Realty, Grosse Ile, 24 years experience. Also contributing: Michael Starkey, Realtor
• Benjamin Welch, associate broker, Century 21 Curran & Oberski, Dearborn Heights, 18 years experience, including owning and operating Street Rock Management (property management) for five years
Susie Armiak
Eric Blaine
Tracey Solomon
Michael and Maria Starkey
Benjamin Welch
Here are edited excerpts of their comments about the year ahead:
Q: Strong demand and tight inventory have defined the real estate market in 2023. How do you see those factors and others shaping the 2024 home sales market?
Armiak: I believe we will continue to see that same trend. Specifically because the higher interests this past year had many sellers/buyers sitting on the fence and new home construction is still behind the demand.
Blaine: Inventory has begun to rise in many markets and is expected to continue that trend in 2024. We expect demand to remain high, as well, and rising inventory will help.
Solomon: Demand is still outpacing supply. Unless this changes, we can expect more of the same seller-weighted market. Election years are historically slower as buyers and sellers may feel unsure about changing economic policy. Post-election, the market typically stabilizes. I suspect that if demand remains high and inventory low, we may not see that expected slowdown. It would be offset by the continued supply/demand pressure.
Starkey: The current market of strong demand and tight inventory is expected to continue into 2024. More buyers than houses continue to be the trend. This is keeping prices in the Downriver market on the high end for homes that are well-maintained and updated. The year ahead will likely continue to be a seller’s market. Homes in need of updating or with deferred maintenance tend to sit on the market longer, resulting in lower noncompeting offers.
Welch: Predicting the 2024 housing market is like forecasting the weather in Michigan – it’s an assumption with a dash of optimism. If interest rates remain the same, the days a home is on the market will continue to increase.
Q: Mortgage interest rates exceeded 7% in 2023. Where do you see mortgage rates in 2024 and how will that affect sales?
Armiak: The most recent Fed meeting stated they would be dropping interest rates three times in 2024 and we are already noticing the benefits of the recently lowered rate, currently at 6.6% for a 30-year fixed rate. (That rate may vary for buyers based on credit score, income and down payment amount.) This rate drop will entice sellers and buyers to make their move. My advice is the sooner the better because it’s going to be crowded in the marketplace once again. Be prepared to make swift and decisive decisions.
Blaine: Rates have held steady for a while and even declined slightly. I expect rates to hold somewhat steady in 2024, allowing more consumers to get off the fence and jump back in the market.
Solomon: Mortgage rates seem to be slowly dropping, which is great news for buyers and sellers. If rates continue to decline, more buyers will enter the market and demand will (again) increase. That will mean a continued shortage of homes and continued pressure on buyers to offer incentives to encourage sellers to accept their offers (fewer contingencies, appraisal guarantees, etc.)
Starkey: Interest rates are anticipated to come down into the 6% range in 2024, which likely will bring more buyers into the market. This may encourage more sellers to list their homes for sale. However, I expect home values will stay steady as demand for homes is expected to continue.
Welch: Increasing interest rates have been a major topic of discussion this year. It appears the Federal Reserve is done with rate hikes and Fannie Mae announced that interest rates could drop into the 6% range by the second quarter. If that happens, I expect a flurry of buyers to hit the market and for home prices to continue to rise.
Q: What is your best advice to potential home sellers for 2024?
Armiak: Connect with an experienced Realtor now to generate your personal marketing strategy. There are multiple items that need to be addressed prior to listing your home. Being prepared will put you in the best position to achieve your goals.
Blaine: It is a great time to sell. Values are up and demand is high.
Solomon: Once you’ve found an agent you trust, listen to their advice. Prepare your home for sale, but don’t overdo it. Timing is everything. Waiting to list until it’s perfect can cost you thousands. Consult your listing agent to prioritize your timing and task list. Utilize a pricing strategy that’s proven effective.
Starkey: Consider taking care of any potential deferred maintenance that could bring down home value. Also, be proactive by having a private home inspection done in advance to address any issues that may come up in a buyer’s private home inspection. This can reduce obstacles throughout the transaction. Last, minimize clutter, reduce excess furnishing that may make the space look smaller and — most importantly — provide a clean home for buyers to tour.
Welch: My advice is to hire a professional so you know all of your options. A professional Realtor will provide guidance, resources and a proven plan to facilitate the sale.
Q: What is your best advice to potential home buyers in 2024?
Armiak: Connect with an experienced Realtor now and begin the pre-approval process with your mortgage lender. It generally takes three months from start to finish. The more prepared you are, the stronger your chances are of getting the home of your dreams. And remember, you can always refinance, but you can’t retrofit the home appreciation value as they continue to rise at an annual rate of 4.7%, per FHFA reports.
Blaine: With value rising — a trend we expect will continue — now is the time to buy before values rise more. Waiting will only cost more and interest rates will not drop enough to help overcome appreciation.
Solomon: Find an agent you trust and communicate your needs and wants. Be financially prepared; your pre-approval matters. Set a home budget that works for your life, not just your balance sheet. Love to travel? Eat out? Give charitably? Factor that in. Adjust your price point to accommodate. (Yes, I’m suggesting you spend less so you can live more.)
Starkey: Get into the market early. Homes are hitting the market every day — not just in spring. Buyers who get a head start should have less competition than those who wait for more homes to choose from. If potential buyers find a home they love, go for it. If interest rates come down, you can always refinance. There are mortgage companies that offer a “no fee” refinance within the first two years of purchase.
Welch: If you are waiting for interest rates to come down before buying a home, it’s time to rethink your strategy. It is best to buy now because if interest rates drop, the number of buyers competing for the home you want will increase significantly, making it more challenging to buy that home.
Q: What communities do you see as most active for home sales in 2024 and why?
Armiak: I believe all communities will enjoy accelerated activity with the promise of lower interest rates, including those looking for second homes and investment properties. We are already seeing an increase in new listings in what is typically known as a quieter time. However, driving factors will continue to be the usual suspects: marriage, family growth, job change, death and divorce.
Blaine: Southeast Michigan markets, including Dearborn, are going to continue strong sales in 2024.
Solomon: Flat Rock, Woodhaven, Wyandotte and Southgate. All show increased values and searches. “Most active” is a hard metric to use as a measurement. A small community won’t show big sales numbers. However, highly rising values and quick list-to-pending sales dates show they are desirable and likely selling at or above asking with appraisal guarantees. Grosse Ile is a good example.
Starkey: The current market of strong demand and tight inventory is expected to continue into 2024. More buyers than houses continue to be the trend. This is keeping prices in the Downriver market on the high end for homes that are well-maintained and updated. The year ahead will likely continue to be a seller’s market. Homes in need of updating or with deferred maintenance tend to sit on the market longer, resulting in lower noncompeting offers.
Starkey: All Downriver communities will be active for home sales in 2024. The communities with more affordable housing for first-time buyers may see more activity as those buyers get away from renting. Of course, we need homes to come up for sale. Many homeowners are getting older and either moving to warmer climates or looking for less housing maintenance. Investors also like to purchase homes to add to their rental portfolio or to renovate and sell. The “step up” housing may not be as active as many of those homeowners are enjoying 2% to 4% interest rates and are feeling very comfortable with their current housing costs.
Welch: During November in the Downriver area, the number of homes for sale declined by 32% compared with previous months. It’s still a competitive market. With interest floating around 7.5%, there are many buyers just sitting on the bench waiting for rates to come down before they make their move. Imagine what it will be like if, and when, that happens.
In our latest real estate tech entrepreneur interview, we’re speaking with Glenn Orgin from Richr (a recent addition to the Geek Estate Mastermind).
Who are you, and what do you do?
I’m the founder and CEO of Richr. Richr empowers sellers and buyers to be independent of real estate brokers, by helping them keep more equity when they sell or buy real estate. Richr is the first proptech company that lists homes on the multiple listing service for free and allows buyers to get 100% credit back of the buyers’ compensation. I had an epiphany that the only way to innovate and disrupt real estate is by providing the same tools and databases that real estate agents use and turn them over to home sellers and buyers for free. In giving back more equity to our clients, we hope to build a community where homeowners can leverage their number one asset and use it to generate more income.
Selling and buying real estate has relatively remained unchanged, no service provides a one-stop shop solution in the market place, and real estate brokers traditionally take 6% in commission fees. With Richr, home sellers can list their home in under 5 minutes on the multiple listing service without having to talk with a real estate broker, for free. Our vision is to provide a transaction automation platform where every part of the home sale process takes place and where buyers and sellers meet one another without having to search.
What are you most excited about right now?
Currently, there are pressures from the department of justice and a couple of class action lawsuits on the multiple listing services to make it more affordable for sellers to access their databases without having to offer a buyers’ compensation. If multiple listings services allow sellers to market their homes with no offer to pay a buyers commission, then we may see real estate agents fees democratized. Real estate agents would need to offer their services at more competitive prices to potential clients in the hope of winning their business on both the sell and buy side of the transaction.
What’s next for you?
We are stress-testing some growth hacks so that we can acquire and scale Richr to the rest of Florida and then New York. We are looking forward to growing our team and bringing on new team members who are up for the challenge and journey to disrupt real estate. If you’re up for it and or curious, then get in touch.
What’s a cause you’re passionate about and why?
Helping the youth has always been something that I care for, and I like to raise funds from time to time to support organizations like OUR Rescue that help fight human trafficking and sex trafficking victims among children. I like paying it forward whenever I can.
Thanks to Glenn for sharing his story. If you’d like to connect, find him on LinkedIn here.
We’re constantly looking for great real estate tech entrepreneurs to feature. If that’s you, please read this post — then drop me a line (drew @ geekestatelabs dot com).