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Mortgage rates rose for all types of loans compared to a week ago, according to data compiled by Bankrate. Rates for 30-year fixed, 15-year fixed, 5/1 ARMs and jumbo loans moved higher.
Mortgage rates could gradually come down this year, according to Greg McBride, CFA, Bankrate chief financial analyst. As the Federal Reserve stopped raising rates in 2023, mortgages rates started to drop at the end of Q4. At its Jan. 31 meeting, the central bank announced it would hold off changing rates and pointed to three rate cuts this year. Rate hikes and cuts affect many areas of the economy, including the 10-year Treasury, a key benchmark for fixed-rate mortgages.
“The 10-year Treasury yield that serves as a baseline for fixed mortgage rates will have a bouncy journey lower, moving back above 4 percent early in 2024 but trending lower as inflation cools and the Fed gets closer to cutting rates,” says McBride. “For mortgage rates, that portends a general downtrend — albeit with fits and starts — in 2024.”
Rates as of February 14, 2024.
The rates listed above are averages based on the assumptions here. Actual rates available within the site may vary. This story has been reviewed by Suzanne De Vita. All rate data accurate as of Wednesday, February 14th, 2024 at 7:30 a.m.
The average rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage for today is 7.25 percent, up 15 basis points over the last week. Last month on the 14th, the average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage was lower, at 7.01 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay principal and interest of $682.18 for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s an additional $10.15 per $100,000 compared to last week.
The 30-year mortgage is the most popular option for borrowers. It has a number of advantages. Among them:
The average rate for the benchmark 15-year fixed mortgage is 6.61 percent, up 13 basis points from a week ago.
Monthly payments on a 15-year fixed mortgage at that rate will cost around $877 per $100,000 borrowed. The bigger payment may be a little tougher to find room for in your monthly budget than a 30-year mortgage payment, but it comes with some big advantages: You’ll come out several thousand dollars ahead over the life of the loan in total interest paid and build equity much faster.
The average rate on a 5/1 ARM is 6.14 percent, rising 3 basis points over the last week.
Adjustable-rate mortgages, or ARMs, are mortgage terms that come with a floating interest rate. To put it another way, the interest rate will change at regular intervals, unlike fixed-rate mortgages. These types of loans are best for those who expect to refinance or sell before the first or second adjustment. Rates could be considerably higher when the loan first adjusts, and thereafter.
While borrowers shunned ARMs during the pandemic days of super-low rates, this type of loan has made a comeback as mortgage rates have risen.
Monthly payments on a 5/1 ARM at 6.14 percent would cost about $609 for each $100,000 borrowed over the initial five years, but could ratchet higher by hundreds of dollars afterward, depending on the loan’s terms.
The average rate you’ll pay for a jumbo mortgage is 7.32 percent, up 16 basis points over the last week. This time a month ago, the average rate for jumbo mortgages was lesser at 7.06 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay a combined $686.93 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s up $10.85 from what it would have been last week.
The average 30-year fixed-refinance rate is 7.28 percent, up 9 basis points from a week ago. A month ago, the average rate on a 30-year fixed refinance was lower at 7.22 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay $684.21 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. Compared with last week, that’s $6.10 higher.
At its meeting concluding Jan. 31, the Federal Reserve announced it was maintaining its current rate due to a resilient economy and strong jobs numbers. Policymakers also signaled the potential for three rate cuts in 2024.
“Inflation is coming down faster than has been expected but that will need to be sustained before the Fed feels comfortable cutting short-term interest rates,” says McBride. “Easing inflation pressures will help mortgage rates now, no waiting.”
Still, don’t expect rates to change drastically anytime soon.
“The budget deficit remains high, and the various inflation metrics remain above the comfort level,” says Lawrence Yun, Chief Economist with the National Association of Realtors. “That means the mortgage rates will likely be in the 6 percent to 7 percent range for most of the year.”At its meeting concluding Jan. 31, the Federal Reserve announced it was maintaining its current rate due to a resilient economy and strong jobs numbers. Policymakers also signaled the potential for three rate cuts in 2024.
“Inflation is coming down faster than has been expected but that will need to be sustained before the Fed feels comfortable cutting short-term interest rates,” says McBride. “Easing inflation pressures will help mortgage rates now, no waiting.”
Still, don’t count on mortgage rates plummeting in the near future.
“The budget deficit remains high, and the various inflation metrics remain above the comfort level,” says Lawrence Yun, Chief Economist with the National Association of Realtors. “That means the mortgage rates will likely be in the 6 percent to 7 percent range for most of the year.”
The rates on 30-year mortgages mostly follow the 10-year Treasury, which shifts continuously as economic conditions dictate, while the cost of variable-rate home loans mirror the Fed’s moves. These broader factors influence overall rate movement. The specific rate you’d qualify for is tied to your credit score, loan type and other variables.
While mortgage rates change daily, it’s unlikely we’ll see rates back at 3 percent anytime soon. If you’re shopping for a mortgage now, it might be wise to lock your rate when you find an affordable loan. If your house-hunt is taking longer than anticipated, revisit your budget so you’ll know exactly how much house you can afford at prevailing market rates.
To help you uncover the best deal, get at least three loan offers, according to Freddie Mac research. You don’t have to stick with your bank or credit union, either. There are many types of mortgage lenders, including online-only and local, smaller shops.
“All too often, some [homebuyers] take the path of least resistance when seeking a mortgage, in part because the process of buying a home can be stressful, complicated and time-consuming,” says Mark Hamrick, senior economic analyst for Bankrate. “But when we’re talking about the potential of saving a lot of money, seeking the best deal on a mortgage has an excellent return on investment. Why leave that money on the table when all it takes is a bit more effort to shop around for the best rate, or lowest cost, on a mortgage?”
Bankrate displays two sets of rate averages that are produced from two surveys we conduct: one daily (“overnight averages”) and the other weekly (“Bankrate Monitor averages”).
The rates on this page represent our overnight averages. For these averages, APRs and rates are based on no existing relationship or automatic payments.
Learn more about Bankrate’s rate averages, editorial guidelines and how we make money.
Source: bankrate.com
The National Association of Realtors (NAR) announced on Wednesday the addition of a home repair estimate app to its package of NAR Realtor Benefits for members.
Curbio, a provider of pre-sale home improvement services that requires payment at closing, will provide its “Build Your Own Estimate” mobile app to NAR members, which offers free repair estimates for home inspections upon the upload of a PDF document. Members will also “receive a free digital floor plan with every Curbio project,” according to the announcement.
“This collaboration reflects our dedication to equipping NAR members with innovative solutions that cater to the evolving needs of their clients, ensuring a smooth experience for sellers and buyers alike,” said Rhonny Barragan, NAR vice president of strategic alliances in an announcement of the deal.
Second Century Ventures, NAR’s strategic investment division, included Curbio in its “REACH” startup growth program in 2019. Later that year, Curbio won the “pitch battle” segment at NAR’s second annual Innovation, Opportunity & Investment (iOi) summit that took place in Seattle.
“Today’s sellers want to work with real estate agents who offer added value, including the ability to get their home market-ready and spruced up without having to pay upfront,” said Olivia Mariani, CMO at Curbio. “We are thrilled to provide NAR members and their clients with access to our reliable pre-listing home improvements with pay-at-closing terms.”
Founded in 2017, Curbio is based in Potomac, Md. The company also lists Comcast Ventures, Revolution and Camber Creek as investors.
NAR members can navigate to a dedicated page on Curbio’s website to claim their new benefits, and the mobile app is available on both Apple‘s iOS and Google‘s Android operating systems. The company operates within a 40-mile radius of more than 60 major U.S. markets, according to the page.
Source: housingwire.com
There’s no doubt that being a single mom is challenging. There’s also no doubt that qualifying for a mortgage can be difficult even under normal circumstances.
The National Association of Realtors found that single female buyers account for 9% of all home purchases. This figure is down from 20% in 2010. And the median purchase price for single female buyers was $189,000, which is the lowest of all median home purchases.
For many single mothers, trying to qualify for a mortgage with only one income can feel next to impossible. But as a parent, it’s normal to want to provide a comfortable home for your children.
And thankfully, there are loans and financial assistance programs available that can help you do just that. Let’s look at some of the best mortgage programs available for single moms.
One of the most difficult challenges that many single mothers face is a lack of income. They are responsible for providing for themselves and their children on one income, and they don’t always receive child support.
It can be challenging because mortgage companies want to see that you have a certain amount of disposable income before they’re willing to lend to you. You need to prove that you can make your monthly mortgage payments, have a low debt-to-income ratio, and a strong credit history.
Plus, most lenders require down payments between 10% and 20%. Most people struggle to come up with this kind of cash, so it can be especially challenging for a single mother.
If you’re a single mom looking to purchase a home, there are options available to you. Listed below are the five best mortgage assistance programs for single moms.
Homeownership is a dream for many, but the initial costs can sometimes stand as a formidable barrier. For aspiring homeowners facing this challenge, down payment assistance programs act as a financial bridge, easing the burden of upfront expenses. Offered across various states and localities, these programs are crafted to cater to differing financial situations.
Lifting financial barriers: The highlight of these programs is their primary purpose – reducing the initial costs of buying a home. By either lowering or completely covering the down payment, they create a more accessible route to homeownership for many who might find it out of reach otherwise.
Local solutions for local challenges: Many states and cities have their unique down payment assistance programs designed with their residents in mind. From specific grants to interest-free loans, the types and benefits of these programs can vary widely based on the region.
Multiple options: Some programs might offer flat monetary assistance, like a set grant amount, while others could provide a percentage of the home’s price. Additionally, there might be options that assist not just with the down payment but also with closing costs.
Criteria and eligibility: Like any financial program, these assistance initiatives come with their sets of requirements. Factors like income levels, property location, and first-time homebuyer status can influence eligibility.
Your next steps: If the prospect of reduced initial costs sounds appealing, dive into research specific to your state or city. Local housing agencies and official state websites often provide comprehensive lists of available down payment assistance programs. By understanding what’s accessible in your region, you can make a more informed decision on your path to homeownership.
FHA loans are a popular option for single parents struggling to come up with a down payment. You can apply for this type of home loan through a bank or online mortgage lender, and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) guarantee the home loan.
Flexible credit requirements: One of the most significant advantages of an FHA loan is its lenient credit criteria. Even if your credit score isn’t perfect, you may still be eligible for this loan, offering a lifeline to many potential homeowners who’ve faced financial hiccups in the past.
Lower down payments: Traditional loans often demand a hefty down payment, but with an FHA loan, you can potentially secure your dream home with as little as 3.5% down. This makes the path to homeownership more feasible for individuals without vast savings.
Debt-to-income leeway: Where many conventional loans are strict about debt-to-income ratios, FHA loans often provide a bit more wiggle room, accommodating borrowers with higher debt levels.
Government assurance: With the Federal Housing Administration backing these loans, lenders often feel a heightened sense of security. As a result, borrowers can often enjoy more favorable loan terms and conditions.
Understanding the criteria: While FHA loans offer flexibility, there are still criteria to meet. This includes ensuring the property meets specific standards and falls within set loan limits. Additionally, borrowers will need to pay a mortgage insurance premium (MIP), which can add to the monthly payment. It is usually more expensive than a conventional loan, and it remains in place until you refinance or sell the property.
Getting started with an FHA loan: If the benefits of an FHA loan resonate with your situation, the next logical step is to consult with an FHA-approved lender. They’ll guide you through the process, ensuring you’re informed, prepared, and ready to make the best decision for your homeownership dreams.
When thinking of affordable homeownership, rural areas might not be the first thing that comes to mind. Yet, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has paved a unique path to homeownership, especially in these lesser-populated regions. USDA loans stand as a testament to the government’s commitment to making homeownership accessible to a broader audience, regardless of urban or rural preferences.
Zero down payment: The standout feature of USDA loans is the possibility to finance the entire purchase price of a home. Imagine walking into your new home without the stress of a hefty upfront payment. That’s the magic of the USDA.
Flexible location choices: While the term “rural” defines the USDA’s primary target, many suburban areas also fall within their eligibility map. It’s not just about countryside homes; it’s about expanding homeownership in less densely populated areas.
Competitive interest rates: Often, USDA loans come with interest rates that are either at par or even better than conventional loans. This can translate into significant savings over the life of the mortgage.
Government guarantee: With the backing of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, lenders often extend more favorable terms to borrowers. This backing ensures lower risks for lenders and better loan conditions for aspiring homeowners.
Understanding eligibility: To be a part of the USDA’s vision, you’ll need to meet specific criteria. This includes income restrictions based on the median in your area and ensuring the property falls within the USDA’s designated zones.
Starting the USDA adventure: If the prospect of a no-down-payment home in a tranquil setting appeals to you, look into the USDA loan process. Engaging with a lender familiar with USDA loans will offer clarity and set you on a promising path toward a home that aligns with your dreams.
For those who have bravely served in our nation’s military, VA loans are the government’s way of saying thanks. Whether you’re a veteran, an active-duty service member, or the widow of someone who served, these loans offer distinct benefits tailored to recognize and support your sacrifices.
No down payment: What sets VA loans apart is the option to finance 100% of a home’s purchase price. That means you can step into homeownership without the heavy upfront cost that often deters potential buyers.
Low-interest rates: Traditionally, VA loans come with interest rates that are more competitive than many conventional loans. Over the lifespan of your mortgage, this could equate to substantial savings.
Skip the PMI: With many mortgages, if you can’t put down a certain percentage, you’re hit with the additional monthly cost of private mortgage insurance (PMI). However, with VA loans, you won’t have to factor in PMI, no matter your down payment amount.
Government assurance: With 100% backing from the government, lenders often offer more favorable terms. It’s a win-win; you get better conditions, and they get added security.
Meeting the criteria: To take advantage of a VA loan, you’ll need to meet specific service stipulations. The criteria vary based on your military service’s nature and duration. Additionally, the property you choose must meet VA standards, which entails an inspection and appraisal by a licensed professional.
If a VA loan sounds like a good fit, your next step is to consult with a VA-approved lender. They’ll walk you through the ins and outs, ensuring that you’re both eligible and fully informed.
If you’re a single mom or a first-time homebuyer searching for a more flexible mortgage option, the HomeReady Mortgage by Fannie Mae might be just what you’re looking for. This program is designed to assist individuals, like you, in accessing affordable home financing.
Low down payment: With HomeReady, the daunting hurdle of a large down payment becomes more manageable. This program allows for down payments as low as 3%, enabling homeownership for those who might be limited by savings.
Inclusive co-borrowing: Understanding that households today come in all forms, HomeReady offers a unique feature. It permits co-borrowers who won’t be residing in the house, like a supportive relative or close friend. This flexibility can significantly enhance borrowing capacity.
Reduced PMI: While many mortgages saddle borrowers with hefty private mortgage insurance (PMI) premiums, the HomeReady program shines with its reduced rates. Over time, this can result in tangible savings.
Government-backed confidence: Fannie Mae’s backing offers lenders the assurance they need, which often translates to more favorable loan terms and conditions for borrowers.
Meeting the guidelines: Like all specialized loan programs, HomeReady comes with its specific criteria. It’s essential to understand these requirements and ensure that both the borrower and the property align with them.
Stepping into HomeReady: If the features of the HomeReady Mortgage align with your situation, the next step is to liaise with a lender experienced with Fannie Mae’s offerings. Their guidance can illuminate the home buying process, ensuring that you make an informed choice, well-suited to your housing aspirations.
Taking the first step towards homeownership as a single mom can feel daunting, but with the right preparation, it becomes a more manageable process. To ensure you’re making the right choices for you and your family, consider these foundational steps:
In addition to these steps, it’s also beneficial to look into loan programs tailored for low-income borrowers. Such programs can offer favorable loan terms, grants, or even down payment assistance, making homeownership even more achievable.
See also: Best Home Loans for Low-Income Borrowers
Yes, you can purchase a home as a single mom. However, it can be more difficult to qualify for traditional home loans when you are a single parent.
You may need to look into government-backed loans such as FHA loans or USDA loans, which may have more flexible qualification requirements. Alternatively, you could look into owner-financing or rent-to-own options.
Single moms may be eligible for several types of home loans, including FHA loans, USDA loans, VA loans, and conventional loans.
The amount of money that single mothers can borrow when applying for a home loan depends on several factors. These include income, credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and down payment.
Lenders will look at your income to determine how much they are willing to lend, and your credit score will determine the interest rate you receive. It is also important to have a sufficient down payment, typically at least 3-5% of the home’s value.
Additionally, lenders will want to see that your debt-to-income ratio is less than 43%, meaning that your monthly debt payments are less than 43% of your monthly income. With good credit and a sufficient down payment, single mothers may be able to borrow up to 97% of the home’s value.
The minimum credit score required to get a home loan for single mothers can vary depending on the type of loan and the mortgage lender.
Generally speaking, FHA loans tend to have the lowest credit score requirements, with a minimum score of 500. This can be helpful for single mothers who may not have the best credit.
Other types of loans, such as a conventional loan, may have a minimum credit score requirement of 620 or higher. It is important to check with the lender to find out the exact credit score requirements for the type of loan you are applying for.
Yes, there are several programs available across the U.S. designed to assist single mothers and low-income families in their quest for homeownership. These programs can make the home-buying process more affordable through a combination of grants, low-interest loans, down payment assistance, and more. Aside from the ones we mentioned above, here are some other notable ones:
Yes, there are several tax benefits available to single mothers who purchase a home, such as the mortgage interest deduction and the homeowner’s tax credit.
Yes, child support may be counted as income when applying for a mortgage. Lenders will usually require proof of the payments, such as a tax return or court order.
None of the home buying programs outlined above are specific to single mothers. However, hopefully, you can see that it’s possible to find an affordable mortgage with a low down payment. Purchasing a home as a single mother can be challenging, but it’s also very doable. Make sure you compare your options and find the program that works best for your family.
Source: crediful.com
Significantly more Americans own a home now than a decade ago, but the disparity between Black homeownership rates and those of other racial and ethnic groups has grown wider, according to the National Association of Realtors.
Overall, U.S. homeownership increased over the decade to 2022, with 10.5 million more homeowners across the country, the study by the trade group found, drawing on Census data. Asian Americans experienced the sharpest increase over the period, with ownership rates soaring to a historic high of 63.3%. Hispanic Americans saw a gain of 3.2 million households, to reach a new peak of 51.1%.
While Black Americans also saw homeownership advance, the gain was modest. And at 44.1%, their rate is notably lower than that for Asian, Hispanic and White Americans. The gap between Blacks and Whites – the highest among the four major groups – widened by a percentage point from 2012, to 28 percentage points.
“Minority homeownership gained ground,” Jessica Lautz, NAR deputy chief economist and vice president of research, said in a statement. “While the gains should be celebrated, the pathway into homeownership remains arduous for minority buyers.”
The NAR’s analysis showed 55% of Asian and 51% of Black and Hispanic howe owners were first-time buyers, something that places them at a particular disadvantage in a market marked by high prices and limited supply. That’s because first-timers “must rely on down-payment sources beyond gained housing equity,” Lautz said.
Other challenges for would-be buyers of color include difficulties in saving for a down payment — as they typically spend higher proportions of their income on rent and paying back student loans.
Black homebuyers, for instance, reported the highest levels of student-loan debt among all groups, with 41% carrying a record high median debt of $46,000, while 29% of Hispanic buyers had student loan debt with a median of $33,000. The NAR has also cited data showing Black Americans draw on pension or 401(k) savings more than any other group.
Citing data from the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the NAR last year said Black and Hispanic homebuyers face additional barriers in securing mortgages, such as higher denial rates compared with their White and Asian counterparts.
For those who do obtain mortgages, the interest rates tend to be higher on average, Tuesday’s report showed. For loans originated in 2022, 20% for Blacks and 21% for Hispanics exceeded 6%, in contrast with lower percentages among Asian and White borrowers.
Source: nationalmortgagenews.com
U.S. new-home construction sank at the start of the year by the most since the onset of the pandemic, indicating the recovery in the housing market will be gradual as many buyers await a further decline in mortgage rates.
Residential starts decreased 14.8% last month to a 1.3 million annualized rate, after an upward revision to the prior month, government data showed Friday. Multifamily home construction plummeted by more than 35% after surging in the prior month, while single-family groundbreakings also slowed.
The headline figure — which was lower than all estimates in a Bloomberg survey of economists — was the slowest pace in five months.
“The monthly housing starts numbers are extremely noisy and prone to revisions, but the bigger picture is that single-family starts are trending higher, lagging the drop in mortgage rates towards the end of last year, while multi-family starts are trending lower, lagging the rollover in rent inflation,” Kieran Clancy, senior U.S. economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said in a note.
Building permits, a proxy for future construction, decreased to a 1.5 million rate. Permits for one-family homes edged higher after rising consistently throughout 2023, and multifamily authorizations fell 7.9%, the most since September.
The government’s report showed housing starts fell in all four of the nation’s regions, led by the Midwest and Northeast. The number of single-family homes completed plunged to the lowest level since May 2020.
The housing market’s recovery has struggled to maintain momentum as mortgage rates are still elevated near 7%. However, the nation’s builders have been gaining confidence in recent months on expectations that a further decline in borrowing costs will boost demand.
So far, builders have enjoyed limited competition from existing homes for sale. Homes available on the resale market are well below pre-pandemic levels as most owners remain reluctant to give up mortgages locked in at much cheaper rates.
At the same time, the inventory of new houses for sale remains elevated and suggests builders may be cautious about beginning new projects.
The National Association of Realtors will give a glimpse of the nation’s resale market Feb. 22, when it releases existing-home sales figures for January.
A separate report Friday showed prices paid to US producers rose in January by more than forecast, highlighting the sticky nature of inflation.
Source: nationalmortgagenews.com
We often think of homebuyers as younger, but retirees and senior citizens have plenty of reasons to make a purchase, too. Although the current housing market isn’t the best for buyers, waiting for it to change isn’t an option for some older house hunters. Here’s what to know about getting a mortgage as a senior.
Yes, lenders offer mortgages for seniors. When it comes to getting a home loan, mortgage lenders look at many factors to decide whether a borrower is qualified — but age isn’t one of them. It’s one of the protected categories specified by the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, which makes it unlawful to discriminate against a credit applicant because of age (along with race, religion, national origin, sex and marital status).
Still, lenders can ask your age on mortgage applications, but only for the purpose of gathering demographic data, as specified by the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA). The information is supposed to be confidential and not used as a criterion to approve or deny the applicant.
“The same underwriting guidelines apply to retirees and seniors as does to everyone else,” says Michael Becker, branch manager and loan originator at Sierra Pacific Mortgage in Lutherville, Maryland. “They must have the capacity to repay the loan — that is, have the income and assets to qualify.
“I once did a 30-year mortgage for a 97-year-old woman,” says Becker. “She was lucid, understood what she was doing and just wanted to help out a family member [by taking] some cash out of her home, and had the income to qualify and the equity in the home — she owned it free and clear. So she was approved.”
Despite laws prohibiting lending discrimination on the basis of age, it can still be challenging for seniors to qualify for home financing. In fact, a 2023 working paper out of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia found a link between the rejection rate on mortgage applications and the age of the borrower.
This could be for a number of reasons, including qualifying factors like assets and debt. If you’re managing a lot of debt already, you might not be able to take on a mortgage (or another mortgage), especially if you now have less income in retirement. No matter your age, you’ll still need to meet the lender’s criteria for approval.
When seniors apply for a mortgage, lenders look at the same financial criteria as they do for any other borrower, including credit history and score, debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, income and other assets.
Here are the minimum credit scores needed based on loan type:
Loan type | Minimum credit score |
---|---|
Conventional loans | 620 |
FHA loans | 580 with 3.5% down payment, 500 with 10% down payment |
VA loans | No minimum requirement, but generally 620 |
USDA loans | No minimum requirement, but generally 640 |
Bear in mind that minimum scores can allow you to qualify for a loan in general, but you won’t get the best interest rates the lender has to offer. For a conventional loan, for example, you’d need a score of 740 or higher to nab a more competitive rate.
You can check your credit score for free each week by visiting AnnualCreditReport.com.
Calculate your DTI ratio using this formula:
DTI = Monthly debt payments (including mortgage or rent) / monthly gross income x 100
Some lenders allow a DTI ratio as high as 50 percent, but most prefer to see you spend less than 45 percent of your monthly income on debt payments, including your mortgage.
Besides what’s required to prove your identity, you’ll need to supply documentation about your income. If you’re still working — and many are, according to a recent Bankrate survey — that includes paystubs, W-2s and tax returns. If you’re retired, it might include:
Income source | Documents |
---|---|
Social Security | Copies of benefit verification, proof of income or proof of award letter, statements and/or tax returns |
Pension | Copies of retirement award or benefit letter statements and/or tax returns |
401(k), IRA and Keogh distributions | Copies of statements and/or tax returns |
Interest and dividends income | Copies of statements, 1099s and/or tax returns |
Annuities | Copies of statements and/or tax returns |
Rental property income | Copies of tax returns and/or current lease agreement |
Disability | Copies of disability policy and/or benefits statement |
“Generally, two months’ of bank statements are needed to show those payments being deposited into the retiree’s account,” says Becker. “Since there is no paycheck, the bank statements serve the same purpose. The deposits have to match what the forms show.”
Investment income — capital gains, dividends, distributions and interest — is reported on your tax return. For the income to be used to qualify you for the loan, you’ll need to provide two years’ worth of returns.
“If the retiree has retirement income that is nontaxable, like Social Security income or tax-exempt interest, that income can be ‘grossed up,’ or increased 15 to 25 percent, depending on the loan product, to help qualify for the loan,” says Becker.
In general, it’s best to avoid taking on more debt in retirement, when your income might not be as predictable as it once was. Using your retirement savings to pay down your mortgage can make it difficult to enjoy a comfortable retirement lifestyle and cover costs like medical bills.
“Even if one owns a property with no further mortgage payments due, property taxes and upkeep will be a consideration,” says Mark Hamrick, senior economic analyst and Washington bureau chief for Bankrate. “As with people of all ages, having a budget, limiting expenses and accurately accounting for income expectations are key.”
Then again, working hard to pay off your mortgage debt prior to retirement might not be the best strategy either. It could leave you financially vulnerable and unable to pay for emergencies.
However, taking out a senior mortgage can be a smart play for retirees who can afford to make a substantial down payment on a home. Along with a smaller loan, consider a shorter loan — say, a 15-year mortgage instead of the benchmark 30-year. Yes, your monthly payments will be higher, but your interest rate will be lower. You can also ask your lender about senior citizen mortgage assistance programs that are available in your state.
Be sure to consider your spouse or partner when deciding to get a mortgage. What would happen if one of you were to die, and how would that affect the survivor’s ability to repay the loan? If your surviving spouse or partner would not be able to take over the loan, getting a mortgage during retirement may not be a smart financial decision.
There are plenty of home loan options available to retirees or seniors — mostly the same as for anyone, with one exception. Here are seven to consider:
Seniors with good credit, sufficient retirement income and assets and not a lot of debt can get a mortgage or home loan. The keys are knowing your long-term plans, exploring loan options and providing documentation to support your application. It’s also worth speaking to a financial advisor or retirement planner to prepare your finances for the new loan. If you’re acquiring or unloading property, you’ll want to revisit your estate plan, as well.
Lenders consider employment wages, Social Security payments, freelance income, part-time income, tips, pension and retirement income as income for loan qualification. They also count alimony and child support payments, unemployment benefits, investment income and disability leave.
It’s possible to get a mortgage with Social Security as your only income, depending on how high your payments are. But like any borrower with a low income, you might not qualify for a large mortgage, and you may have to put down a sizable down payment to get approved. If you’re looking for mortgages for seniors on Social Security, ask lenders about their specific eligibility requirements before applying.
Source: bankrate.com
One rule of thumb when buying a home is to not spend more than three times your annual salary. If you earn $60K a year, that means you can afford to spend around $180,000 on a house, maybe a bit more if you have little or no other debts. However, depending on where you want to live, interest rates, and how much debt you’re carrying, that figure could change significantly.
This article looks at the factors you should consider when deciding how much house you can afford. Following this guide is the best way to get a realistic idea of how much house you really can get on a salary of $60,000.
A salary of $60,000 is below the national median income of $74,580, according to Census data. While you will probably qualify for a mortgage in most states with that salary, it won’t buy you much of a home in areas with a high cost of living, such as New York or California.
How much house you can afford on $60,000 a year depends on how affordable your city is, your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), interest rates, and how much you can save for a down payment.
💡 Quick Tip: Buying a home shouldn’t be aggravating. SoFi’s online mortgage application is quick and simple, with dedicated Mortgage Loan Officers to guide you through the process.
Another rule of thumb is the 28/36 rule. This rule holds that you should spend no more than 28 percent of your gross income on overall housing costs (including mortgage, taxes, and insurance) and no more than 36 percent on all debt combined (mortgage, credit card bills, car payment, student loan, etc.).
So, if you earn $60,000, your housing costs should be less than $16,800, or $1,400 a month, and your debt and housing costs should not exceed $21,600, or $1,800 a month. This calculation reflects your DTI ratio. To get a sense of how much you might be able to borrow and still walk away under your 28/36 maximums, try putting your numbers into a home affordability calculator.
Lenders look at how much debt you have when they determine if you qualify for a mortgage. From the lender’s point of view, the less you are paying each month in debt, the less likely you are to default on your mortgage loan, and the better the loan terms they can extend. A higher ratio means you are using more of your income to cover existing debt.
How much do you have saved up for a down payment? Your down payment directly affects how much you will have to pay each month in principal and interest. According to the National Association of Realtors®, the average first-time buyer pays about 6 percent of the home price for their down payment, while repeat buyers put down 17 percent. The more you put down, the lower your monthly housing cost. Whatever your salary, you can borrow more and buy a more costly house if your monthly payments are less.
How affordability is a measure of how affordable homes are in a certain area. Some areas have a higher cost of living, higher average house prices, and higher property taxes. For example, New Jersey has high property taxes, but South Carolina and Mississippi tend to have low property taxes. It also costs more to buy necessities in New Jersey than South Carolina or Mississippi.
Your credit score is another factor to consider in the home affordability equation. A higher credit score will mean you should qualify for a lower interest rate with a lender and better loan terms. Better loan terms mean (you guessed it) lower monthly payments, which might give you the bandwidth to borrow a little more.
Federal, state, and local government, private entities, and charitable organizations offer down payment assistance in the form of low-rate loans, cash grants, tax credits, and interest rate reductions. Some of the programs are offered to specific professionals, such as nurses or teachers, first-time homebuyers, and some programs are neighborhood-based.
Property tax abatement and federal tax credits to first-time buyers are applied automatically. However, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) maintains a semi-complete list of programs listed by state, county, and city. Note that applying for down payment assistance can add weeks or months to the homebuying process.
Here are typical down payments for various types of mortgages. Learn more by visiting a home loan help center.
• Conventional mortgages require a down payment that can be as low as 3%.
• FHA loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration require 3.5% down.
• VA mortgages from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs require 0% down.
• United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans offer loans to people in rural areas with no down payment.
Below are some hypothetical examples for buyers who make $60,000 a year with different savings for a down payment and monthly debt payments. The interest rate is 7%, and property tax rates are assumed to be average.
Gross annual income: $60,000
Amount of money for a down payment: $12,000
Monthly debt: $250
Property taxes: 1.12%
SoFi estimates that you can afford a home that costs $120,000. Bear in mind that you can expect to pay closing costs of around $4,800 in addition to the monthly charges below. Here is a breakdown of the costs:
Home Loan: $108,000
Down Payment: $12,000
Total Monthly Payments $953
• Principal and Interest: $719
• Property Taxes: $113
• Private Mortgage Insurance: $90
• Homeowners Insurance: $31
Gross annual income: $60,000
Amount of money for a down payment: $25,000
Monthly debt: $300
Property taxes: 1.12%
In this scenario, you might comfortably afford a home that costs $250,000 (again, closing costs would come into play). Here is a breakdown:
Home Loan: $225,000
Down Payment: $25,000
Total Monthly Payments $1,615
• Principal and Interest: $1,127
• Property Taxes: $234
• Private Mortgage Insurance: $66
• Homeowners Insurance: $71
💡 Quick Tip: Don’t have a lot of cash on hand for a down payment? The minimum down payment for an FHA mortgage loan is as low as 3.5%.
Keeping a budget to track your monthly expenditures is the first step to calculating how much house you can afford. Once you know how much you are spending each month on food, entertainment, your car, clothing, and utilities, you can add up these expenses and subtract them from your monthly income (don’t include rent here). What you have left is the amount you can afford to spend on housing expenses.
If you spend no more than 25 to 28% of your monthly income on housing, and your monthly income is $5,000, you can afford to spend $1,400 on mortgage and housing expenses.
You can also try putting different numbers into a mortgage calculator to see how different combinations of down payment amount or home cost affect monthly payments.
Your monthly payment is made up of principal and interest. If you can afford to pay more each month, you can afford a bigger house. That is, provided you don’t have too much debt. However, if you can, coming up with a bigger down payment in the beginning will likely reduce the interest rate offered by your lender and your monthly payments. You should feel comfortable with the cost of your monthly housing expenses going into a home purchase, but if your earnings or credit score increase notably after a few years, you can always look at a mortgage refinance.
💡 Quick Tip: Backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), FHA loans provide those with a fair credit score the opportunity to buy a home. They’re a great option for first-time homebuyers.
Conventional loans, FHA loans, USDA, and VA loans are the common loans available.
• Conventional loans. These are the most common. They typically require a credit score of at least 620. Some will allow a down payment as low as 3 percent, but that will mean your monthly payments will be higher because you will have to borrow more.
• FHA loans. FHA loans provide a percentage of the cost of a home depending on the buyer’s credit score. Home buyers with a credit score over 580 can borrow up to 96.5 percent of a home’s value. Home buyers whose credit scores are between 500 to 579 can qualify for a loan as long as they have a 10 percent down payment.
• USDA: These loans serve borrowers earning below a certain income level who want to buy homes in designated rural areas.
• VA: VA loans require no down payment and are offered to qualified military service members, veterans, and their spouses.
The 28/36 rule holds that if you earn $60k and don’t pay too much to cover your debt each month, you can afford housing expenses of $1,400 a month. Another rule of thumb suggests you could afford a home worth $180,000, or three times your salary.
When calculating how much a lender might extend to you depends on your debt-to-income ratio, the cost of living and property taxes in the area you want to live, interest rates, and how much you have saved for a down payment.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
A salary of $60,000 is below the national median income which was $74,580 in 2022, according to Census data, the national median income was. On this income, you might struggle to buy a home in areas with a high cost of living unless you have a large down payment.
Average monthly expenses for one person in 2022 totaled $3,693, or $44,312 annually, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor, so earning more than this amount would be a comfortable income as long as the cost of living where you live isn’t significantly above average, which varies widely among the states. But what any individual considers comfortable will depend on their spending habits.
A liveable wage, according to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was $104,07 per year before taxes in 2022. This for a family of four or two working adults with two children.
An income of $540,009 per year puts a person in the top 1% earnings category, according to the most recent IRS data.
Photo credit: iStock/Sundry Photography
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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
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Source: sofi.com
Many Americans expect mortgage rates to decline over the coming months but they remain pessimistic about how affordable buying a home will be in 2024, a survey by Fannie Mae shows.
The Fannie Mae Home Purchase Sentiment Index jumped by 3.5 points last month to nearly 71, its highest level since March 2022. This increased confidence was built on people feeling more secure in their jobs and those who believe the cost of a home is likely to decline this year, the index showed.
But the survey also revealed a fault line that is currently shaping the housing market— despite rates falling from their two-decade highs in the fall of last year, affordability still remains a concern for potential buyers. The Fannie Mae survey showed that a mere 17 percent of respondents said that now is a good time to purchase a property.
An all-time survey-high 36 percent of respondents indicated that they expect mortgage rates to go down in the next 12 months, while 28 percent expected them to go up, and 35 percent expected rates to remain the same.
“For the first time in our National Housing Survey’s history, a greater share of consumers believe mortgage rates will decrease over the next year, rather than increase,” Doug Duncan, Fannie Mae’s chief economist, said in a note. “Consumers also expressed greater confidence in their job situations this month, another sign that housing sentiment may continue to improve in 2024.”
But those consumers were also worried about whether they will be able to buy even as mortgage rates drop.
“While home affordability may improve if actual mortgage rates continue moving downward, other parts of the affordability equation have yet to ease or improve for consumers,” Duncan said. “A large majority still think home prices will either increase or stay the same; the ‘good time to buy’ component continues to hover near its historical low.”
Mortgage rates hit 8 percent in October 2023, making securing a home loan the most expensive it has been since the turn of the century. Since then, rates have declined to the mid-6 percent range, a development that has sparked some activity among buyers.
This jump in interest has yet to translate into a selling spree, partly due to elevated prices.
On Thursday, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) pointed out that the median single-family used home price jumped 3.5 percent from a year ago to $391,700. Meanwhile, the payments that American households would pay on their mortgages if they put down 20 percent of a loan was 10 percent higher than a year ago at about $2,200.
“Many homebuyers have been shocked at high housing costs, with a typical monthly mortgage payment rising from $1,000 three years ago to more than $2,000 last year,” Lawrence Yun, NAR’s chief economist, said in a statement shared with Newsweek.
The rise in prices is partly due to a lack of enough supply of homes available for sale. This was a particular challenge in the used homes market, where sellers who own mortgages in the 2 to 3 percent range are reluctant to give them up with current costs of home loans high.
“While a lower mortgage rate path supports our forecast for a gradual increase in housing demand and sales activity in 2024, until we see a meaningful increase in housing supply, we expect affordability will remain a significant barrier to home ownership for many households,” Duncan said.
Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.
Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.
Source: newsweek.com
Rates for 30-year mortgages dropped again, but homes remain unaffordable in most areas. (iStock)
Mortgage rates dropped to 6.63% this week, according to Freddie Mac’s Primary Mortgage Market Survey. Rates for 30-years fixed-rate mortgages were 6.69% last week, dropping by 0.06 percentage points.
Rates for 15-year mortgages also dropped slightly from 5.96% last week to 5.94% this week. Both 15-year mortgages and 30-year mortgage rates are still higher than they were last year.
A year ago, 30-year mortgages sat at 6.09%, on average, while 15-year mortgages averaged 5.14%, Freddie Mac reported.
“Mortgage rates have been stable for nearly two months, but with continued deceleration in inflation we expect rates to decline further,” Freddie Mac Chief Economist Sam Khater explained.
“The economy continues to outperform due to solid job and income growth, while household formation is increasing at rates above pre-pandemic levels. These favorable factors should provide strong fundamental support to the market in the months ahead.”
As mortgage rates drop, you may decide it’s the right time to finally buy a home. To find the right mortgage for your needs, Credible can show you multiple mortgage lenders all in one place and provide you with personalized rates within minutes.
HOMEOWNERS INSURANCE RATES ON THE RISE, MAINLY DUE TO INCREASE IN NATURAL DISASTERS
After remaining for high most of the year, home prices are dropping slightly in some metro areas.
Data from a recent S&P report showed prices in 12 out of 20 metro areas decreasing. This decrease in prices has led some households to move across state lines in search of more affordable areas.
Charlotte, Providence and Indianapolis saw the largest increase in buyers as they fled high-cost cities, stated a Zillow report.
Households that made these moves found homes were $7,500 less, on average, than where they left.
Cities that saw the highest outflow in households included Chicago, San Diego and Cincinnati. These metro areas often have higher housing costs and less robust economies, Zillow found.
If you think you’re ready to shop around for a home loan, consider using Credible to help you easily compare interest rates from multiple lenders, all without affecting your credit score.
HOMEOWNERS MOVING ACROSS STATE LINES, SEEKING AFFORDABILITY, FIND IT IN CERTAIN CITIES
The housing market is trudging toward recovery, largely thanks to mortgage interest rates dropping in recent months.
“The surge in pending home sales and new home sales, both determined by contract signings in the early stages of the buying process, indicates increased participation from buyers in the market,” explained Realtor.com Economist Jiayi Xu in response to Freddie Mac’s recent mortgage rates update. “Simultaneously, the recent rise in listing activity suggests that sellers are closely monitoring mortgage rates and adjusting their selling strategies accordingly.”
Potential homebuyers won’t see a full recovery anytime soon, however. JP Morgan experts predict that the real estate market will become affordable again about three and a half years from now. This is largely dependent on continued interest rate decreases.
“Despite the promising increase in listing activity, inventory is likely to remain low as sellers may not respond as swiftly as anticipated. In other words, a more substantial improvement in mortgage rates is necessary to attract more sellers to the market,” Xu said.
Until rates drop more substantially, mortgage payments are likely to stay high. In November 2023, the average monthly mortgage payment was $2,198, up from $1,993 a year earlier, a National Association of Realtors report found.
If buying a home is your near future, make sure you’re getting the best mortgage lender and rates with the help of Credible. Credible helps you compare rates and lenders and get a mortgage pre-approval letter in minutes.
JUST OVER 15% OF HOME LISTINGS WERE CONSIDERED AFFORDABLE IN 2023: REDFIN
Have a finance-related question, but don’t know who to ask? Email The Credible Money Expert at [email protected] and your question might be answered by Credible in our Money Expert column.
Source: foxbusiness.com
“It’s an incredibly difficult market for all home buyers right now, especially first-time home buyers and especially first-time home buyers of color,” said Jessica Lautz, deputy chief economist for the National Association of Realtors. First-time homebuyers of color facing higher hurdles Nearly half of Black homebuyers in 2022 were first-timers, a statistic that paints a … [Read more…]