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Our goal here at Credible Operations, Inc., NMLS Number 1681276, referred to as “Credible” below, is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we do promote products from our partner lenders who compensate us for our services, all opinions are our own.
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Our goal here at Credible Operations, Inc., NMLS Number 1681276, referred to as “Credible” below, is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we do promote products from our partner lenders who compensate us for our services, all opinions are our own.
Apache is functioning normally
Our goal here at Credible Operations, Inc., NMLS Number 1681276, referred to as “Credible” below, is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we do promote products from our partner lenders who compensate us for our services, all opinions are our own.
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Editor’s Note: Parts of this story were auto-populated using data from Curinos, a mortgage research firm that collects data from more than 250 lenders. For more details on how we compile daily mortgage data, check out our methodology here.
Mortgage rates have largely held steady after a stronger-than-forecasted jobs report on Friday. The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage was 7.24% APR today, down -0.02 percentage points from last week, according to data from Curinos analyzed by MarketWatch Guides.
In its monthly report on job growth, the Bureau of Labor Statistics announced an employment gain of 303,000 new jobs for March with the unemployment rate decreasing slightly from 3.9% to 3.8%. These “eye-popping” numbers could mean the Federal Reserve will hold off even longer on lowering interest rates, said Steve Wyett, chief investment strategist at BOK Financial in an email sent to MarketWatch.
While positive for the overall economy, this does not seem to be welcome news for the housing market. Joel Kan, the Mortgage Banker Association’s deputy chief economist, said in a report on Wednesday that today’s relatively high mortgage rates have continued to slow down home buying. Refinance rates are also 5% lower than last year.
Here are today’s average mortgage rates:
- 30-year fixed mortgage rate: 7.24%
- 15-year fixed mortgage rate: 6.58%
- 5/6 ARM mortgage rate: 7.03%
- Jumbo mortgage rate: 7.20%
Current Mortgage Rates
Product | Rate | Last Week | Change |
30-Year Fixed Rate | 7.24% | 7.26% | -0.02 |
15-Year Fixed Rate | 6.58% | 6.52% | +0.06 |
5/6 ARM | 7.03% | 7.01% | +0.02 |
7/6 ARM | 7.24% | 7.18% | +0.06 |
10/6 ARM | 7.28% | 7.22% | +0.06 |
30-Year Fixed Rate Jumbo | 7.20% | 7.14% | +0.06 |
30-Year Fixed Rate FHA | 6.91% | 6.97% | -0.06 |
30-Year Fixed Rate VA | 6.96% | 7.03% | -0.07 |
Disclaimer: The rates above are based on data from Curinos, LLC. All rate data is accurate as of Monday, April 08, 2024. Actual rates may vary.
>> View historical mortgage rate trends
Mortgage Rates for Home Purchase
30-year fixed-rate mortgages are down, -0.02
The average 30-year fixed-mortgage rate is 7.24%. Since the same time last week, the rate is down, changing -0.02 percentage points.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay $681.50 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. You’re paying less compared to last week when the average rate was 7.26%.
15-year fixed-rate mortgages are up, +0.06
The average rate you’ll pay for a 15-year fixed-mortgage is 6.58%, an increase of +0.06 percentage points compared to last week.
Monthly payments on a 15-year fixed-mortgage at a rate of 6.58% will cost approximately $875.51 per $100,000 borrowed. With the rate of 6.52% last week, you would’ve paid $872.21 per month.
5/6 adjustable-rate mortgages are up, +0.02
The average rate on a 5/6 adjustable rate mortgage is 7.03%, an increase of +0.02 percentage points over the last seven days.
Adjustable-rate mortgages, commonly referred to as ARMs, are mortgages with a fixed interest rate for a set period of time followed by a rate that adjusts on a regular basis. With a 5/6 ARM, the rate is fixed for the first 5 years and then adjusts every six months over the next 25 years.
Monthly payments on a 5/6 ARM at a rate of 7.03% will cost approximately $667.32 per $100,000 borrowed over the first 5 years of the loan.
Jumbo loan interest rates are up, +0.06
The average jumbo mortgage rate today is 7.20%, an increase of +0.06 percentage points over the past week.
Jumbo loans are mortgages that exceed loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) and funding criteria of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. This generally means that the amount of money borrowed is higher than $726,200.
Product | Monthly P&I per $100,000 | Last Week | Change |
30-Year Fixed Rate | $681.50 | $682.85 | -$1.35 |
15-Year Fixed Rate | $875.51 | $872.21 | +$3.30 |
5/6 ARM | $667.32 | $665.97 | +$1.35 |
7/6 ARM | $681.50 | $677.43 | +$4.07 |
10/6 ARM | $684.21 | $680.14 | +$4.07 |
30-Year Fixed Rate Jumbo | $678.79 | $674.73 | +$4.06 |
30-Year Fixed Rate FHA | $659.27 | $663.29 | -$4.02 |
30-Year Fixed Rate VA | $662.62 | $667.32 | -$4.70 |
Note: Monthly payments on adjustable-rate mortgages are shown for the first five, seven and 10 years of the loan, respectively.
Factors That Affect Your Mortgage Rate
Mortgage rates change frequently based on the economic environment. Inflation, the federal funds rate, housing market conditions and other factors all play into how rates move from week-to-week and month-to-month.
But outside of macroeconomic trends, several other factors specific to the borrower will affect the mortgage interest rate. They include:
- Financial situation: Mortgage lenders use past financial decisions of borrowers as a way to evaluate the risk of loaning money.
- Loan amount and structure: The amount of money that bank or mortgage lender loans and its structure (including both the term and whether its a fixed-rate or adjustable-rate).
- Location: Mortgage rates vary by where you are buying a home. Areas with more lenders, and thus more competition, may have lower rates. Foreclosure laws can also impact a lender’s risk, affecting rates.
- Whether borrowers are first-time homebuyers: Oftentimes first-time homebuyer programs will offer new homeowners lower rates.
- Lenders: Banks, credit unions and online lenders all may offer slightly different rates depending on their internal determination.
How To Shop for the Best Mortgage Rate
Comparison shopping for a mortgage can be overwhelming, but it’s shown to be worth the effort. Homeowners may be able to save between $600 and $1,200 annually by shopping around for the best rate, researchers found in a recent study by Freddie Mac. That’s why we put together steps on how to shop for the best mortgage rate.
1. Check credit scores and credit reports
A borrower’s credit situation will likely determine the type of mortgage they can pursue, as well as their rate. Conventional loans are typically only offered to borrowers with a credit score of 620 or higher, while FHA loans may be the best option for borrowers with a FICO score between 500 and 619. Additionally, individuals with higher credit scores are more likely to be offered a lower mortgage interest rate.
Mortgage lenders often review scores from the three major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. By viewing your scores ahead of lenders considering you for a loan, you can check for errors and even work to improve your score by paying down balances and limiting new credit cards and loans.
2. Know the options
There are four standard mortgage programs: conventional, FHA, VA and USDA. To get the best mortgage rate and increase your odds of approval, it’s important for potential borrowers to do their research and apply for the mortgage program that best fits their financial situation.
The table below describes each program, highlighting minimum credit score and down payment requirements.
Though conventional mortgages are most common, borrowers will also need to consider their repayment plan and term. Rates can be either fixed or adjustable and terms can range from 10 to 30 years, though most homeowners opt for a 15- or 30-year mortgage.
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3. Compare quotes across multiple lenders
Shopping around for a mortgage goes beyond comparing rates online. We recommend reaching out to lenders directly to see the “real” rate as figures listed online may not be representative of a borrower’s particular situation. While most experts recommend getting quotes from three to five lenders, there is no limit on the number of mortgage companies you can apply with. In many cases, lenders will allow borrowers to prequalify for a mortgage and receive a tentative loan offer with no impact to their credit score.
After gathering your loan documents – including proof of income, assets and credit – borrowers may also apply for pre-approval. Pre-approval will let them know where they stand with lenders and may also improve negotiating power with home sellers.
4. Review loan estimates
To fully understand which lender is offering the cheapest loan overall, take a look at the loan estimate provided by each lender. A loan estimate will list not only the mortgage rate, but also a borrower’s annual percentage rate (APR), which includes the interest rate and other lender fees such as closing costs and discount points.
By comparing loan estimates across lenders, borrowers can see the full breakdown of their possible costs. One lender may offer lower interest rates, but higher fees and vice versa. Looking at the loan’s APR can give you a good apples-to-apples comparison between lenders that takes into account both rates and fees.
5. Consider negotiating with lenders on rates
Mortgage lenders want to do business. This means that borrowers may use competing offers as leverage to adjust fees and interest rates. Many lenders may not lower their offered rate by much, but even a few basis points may save borrowers more than they might think in the long run. For instance, the difference between 6.8% and 7.0% on a 30-year, fixed-rate $100,000 mortgage is roughly $5,000 over the life of the loan.
Expert Forecasts for Mortgage Rates
Mortgage rates have cooled significantly over the past several months. After the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage hit 8% last October, it ended 2023 closer to 7%. In fact, the average for Q4 2023 was 7.3%.
Analysts with Fannie Mae and the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) both project that rates will fall going into 2024 and throughout next year.
Fannie Mae economists expect rates to drop more quickly, falling below 6% by Q4 2024. Meanwhile, the MBA’s forecast for Q4 2024 is 6.1% and 5.9% for Q1 2025.
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More Mortgage Resources
Methodology
Every weekday, MarketWatch Guides provides readers with the latest rates on 11 different types of mortgages. Data for these daily averages comes from Curinos, LLC, a leading provider of mortgage research that collects data from more than 250 lenders. For more details on how we compile daily mortgage data, check out our comprehensive methodology here. Editor’s Note: Before making significant financial decisions, consider reviewing your options with someone you trust, such as a financial adviser, credit counselor or financial professional, since every person’s situation and needs are different.
Source: marketwatch.com
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*Rates and APYs are subject to change. All information provided here is accurate as of March 28, 2024.
Our writers and editors have invested thousands of hours analyzing and vetting lenders offering VA loans. Through exhaustive research, we’ve come up with a list of the best VA mortgage lenders for military members and their families, including Navy Federal, Rocket Mortgage and Veterans United. Read on for our Best VA loan lender reviews and a comprehensive lending guide on how to find and apply for a VA loan.
Money’s Main Takeaways
- VA loans are one of the main benefits the federal government offers to retired and active-duty members of the military
- Borrowers can qualify for a VA loan with a lower credit score and 0% down payment compared to conventional loans
- There is no private mortgage insurance, but borrowers will be required to pay a funding fee
- VA loans offer competitive interest rates compared to other loan options
Our Top Picks for Best VA Loan Lenders of April 2024
Best VA Loan Lenders Reviews
- Lowest fees on our list
- Non-VA mortgage options that require no down payment
- 356 branches worldwide
- No lender fees
- Small number of branches within the U.S.
- Membership strictly limited to military members, spouses, family members, veterans and the Department of Defense
- Customized rates only offered to members
HIGHLIGHTS
- Sample rate
- 5.750% (6.223% APR) on a 30-year fixed-rate purchase loan of $300,000
- Minimum credit score
- Unstated, VA recommendation of 620 is suggested
- Minimum down payment
- 0% for qualifying borrowers
- Availability
- Continental U.S.
- Pre-approval time
- Approximately 3 business days
- Mobile app
- Yes
- NMLS ID
- 399807
Why we chose it: A combination of low lender fees, several loan assistance programs and a wide selection of mortgage loans make Navy Federal Credit Union our best VA loan lender overall.
Navy Federal Credit Union offers military families low rates on financial products, such as personal loans, auto loans and credit cards. The credit union’s VA home loan program features a fast pre-approval process and loan options with no down payment. No PMI is required, either. Navy Fed also recently introduced its no-refi rate drop, where you could qualify for an interest rate reduction without going through the refinancing process.
Additionally, Navy Federal’s Shop & Lock feature allows you to lock in your rate for up to 60 days while you shop for a home, plus an additional 60-day lock once you’ve submitted a purchase agreement. Other perks include up to $9,000 cash back for working with a real estate agent at RealtyPlus, the credit union’s real estate service and a rate match guarantee where Navy Federal will match a better rate offered by another lender or give you $1,000 if all qualifying conditions are met.
Membership is required to use Navy Federal’s services. All active duty, retired and veteran service members of all armed forces branches — plus their families, immediate relatives and some household members — are eligible. Membership is also open to Department of Defense civilian personnel. To become a member, you simply open a savings account with a minimum of $5.
- Access to your loan information is available 24/7 with the proprietary mobile app
- Credit scores as low as 580 accepted
- Debt-to-income ratios as high as 60% accepted
- No HELOCs offered
- No USDA loans offered
- No physical locations for in-person service
HIGHLIGHTS
- Sample rate
- 5.99% (6.429% APR) with 2.125 points purchased ($5,843.75) on a purchase loan of $275,000
- Minimum credit score
- 580
- Minimum down payment
- 0% for qualifying borrowers
- Availability
- All 50 U.S. states
- Pre-approval time
- 10-15 minutes
- Mobile app
- Yes
- NMLS ID
- 3030
Why we chose it: Rocket Mortgage’s (formerly Quicken Loans) fully online application and closing process, along with its multiple tools for keeping track of your in-process and existing loans make it our pick for best online VA loan lender.
Rocket Mortgage is an online lender that stands out for its relatively seamless online mortgage application process. While the experience may vary depending on each borrower’s situation, Rocket Mortgage’s website and mobile app allow you to submit all of your paperwork digitally and track every step of your loan’s processing.
While you have the option of speaking with a live representative, you can also communicate with Rocket Mortgage through online or mobile messaging.
Although Rocket Mortgage doesn’t have the broadest loan offering, it does work with all the major VA loans (purchase, refinance, IRRRL) and considers credit scores as low as 580 and debt-to-income ratios as high as 60%. Borrowers buying a home through Rocket Homes and financing through Rocket Mortgage could get a 1.25% closing credit, up to a maximum of $10,000.
For more detailed information, read our full review of Rocket Mortgage (Quicken Loans).
- Broader selection of veteran-focused loans than competitors
- Offers real estate services for veterans
- Customer support is available 24/7
- No HELOC products offered
- Only 26 affiliate branches across 17 states
HIGHLIGHTS
- Sample rate
- 5.875% (6.307% APR) with 1.5630 points purchased ($4,610.85) on a 30-year fixed-rate purchase loan of $295,000
- Minimum credit score
- 600
- Minimum down payment
- $0 for qualifying borrowers
- Availability
- All U.S. states
- Pre-approval time
- Not stated
- Mobile app
- Yes
- NMLS ID
- 1907
Why we chose it: Veterans United offers more veteran-focused mortgage options than the standard purchase, refinance and streamline products, making it our choice for best VA loan lender for VA loan variety.
Veterans United guarantees more loans than any other VA-approved lender, according to The Department of Veterans Affairs. The VA compiles a list each month of the top lenders, and Veterans United Home Loans hasn’t budged from its number-one spot in more than six months.
In addition to its reasonable qualifying credit score and income requirements, Veterans United offers a wide variety of loan types: purchase, refinance, IRRRL (streamline) VA loans, Jumbo VA loans, VA energy-efficient mortgages and VA cash-out refinance loans.
Jumbo VA loans can be a good option for veterans who no longer have their full VA entitlement, which means that their VA loans have a limit placed on the total amount borrowed (unlike veterans with full entitlement). Energy-efficient mortgages are not common to VA loans and are a good option for anyone looking to add energy-efficient improvements to their new home.
- Second-lowest fees of any lender we’ve reviewed
- Loan amounts up to $1 million
- No PMI insurance required
- Alternative or non-traditional credit and income data not considered for loan applications
- Funding fee required
HIGHLIGHTS
- Sample rate
- 5.75% (6.024% APR) with 1.125 points purchased on a 30-year fixed-rate purchase loan of $450,000
- Minimum credit score
- 620
- Minimum down payment
- 0% for qualifying borrowers
- Availability
- All U.S. states
- Pre-approval time
- Within three business days
- Mobile app
- Yes
- NMLS ID
- 401822
Why we chose it: PenFed currently offers the lowest mortgage rate for a 30-year fixed-rate loan, which makes it our pick for the best VA loan lender for competitive rates.
When it comes to VA loans and mortgages, PenFed Credit Union stands out for offering some of the lowest rates across the board on conventional, FHA, VA, Jumbo and adjustable-rate mortgages. Eligible borrowers may qualify for zero down payment. Additionally, PenFed doesn’t require borrowers to acquire private mortgage insurance (PMI).
You must be a member of PenFed to use PenFed’s VA loan services, but joining is an easy process: Simply open a savings account at the credit union with a minimum of $5.
For more detailed information, read our full review of Penfed.
- Accepts credit scores as low as 600
- Variety of mortgage products available
- Self-employment and nontraditional income accepted
- Physical branches only in Missouri
- Other fees apply
HIGHLIGHTS
- Sample rate
- 6.625% (6.864% APR) on a 15-year fixed-rate purchase loan of $300,000
- Minimum credit score
- 600
- Minimum down payment
- 0% for qualifying borrowers
- Availability
- All U.S. states
- Pre-approval time
- Not stated
- Mobile app
- Yes
- NMLS ID
- 400039
Why we chose it: North American Savings Bank is dedicated to servicing customers in the Kansas City, MO area, but it extends its mortgage services to individuals all over the U.S. Notably, NASB works with borrowers with credit scores as low as 600, lower than what other many lenders allow.
No origination fees are charged on VA loans from NASB, but a VA loan funding fee may be required. Many loans don’t require a down payment, either. NASB offers a loan payment calculator on its site where borrowers can see potential VA home loan rate scenarios.
In addition to standard VA loan products (purchase, IRRRL, cash-out refinance), North American Savings Bank offers the widest variety of mortgage options for individuals who are unable to provide “traditional” credit and income data, such as people who are self-employed.
- VA Cash-out refinance, IRRRL and Jumbo IRRRL available
- Discounts for bundling services (e.g. home and auto insurance)
- Variety of discounts through USAA Perks (car rental, travel, shopping)
- Requires membership in USAA
- No home equity loans or lines of credit
HIGHLIGHTS
- Sample rate
- 6.125% (6.447% APR) with 0.801 points purchased for a fixed-rate purchase loan and 5.875% (6.196% APR) with 0.933 points purchased for a VA Jumbo purchase loan
- Minimum credit score
- 620
- Minimum down payment
- 0% for qualifying borrowers
- Availability
- All U.S. states
- Pre-approval time
- Not disclosed
- Mobile app
- Yes
- NMLS ID
- 401058
Why we chose it: For those looking to refinance their existing VA loan, USAA offers all of the possible options with competitive rates and terms.
USAA stands out as a VA loan refinance leader for offering all the available options: VA Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loans (IRRRL), VA Jumbo Interest Rate Reduction Loans, VA Cash-Out Refinance Loans and Jumbo VA Cash-Out Refinance Loans. With either cash-out refinance, you can refinance up to 90% of your home’s value. With IRRRLs, you can refinance up to 100%.
However, rates at USAA aren’t the lowest among the lenders in our top picks. Still, the company’s rates are within the typical range for the market and the option to finance your VA funding fee into your total loan amount is available with all four refinance types.
USAA offers additional financial products and services, such as insurance, banking and investing. All of its products are available only to members. Military members, veterans, their spouses, children, and pre-commissioned officers are eligible.
Members also get discounts for bundling (e.g. home and auto insurance) as well as discounts on car rentals, travel packages, home security, moving services, select retailers and more.
*USAA does not disclose the credit score, loan amount or down payment of its advertised rates. To get a better estimate of your potential monthly payment, use the USAA VA Home Loan Mortgage Payment Calculator.
- Allows you to compare multiple mortgage lenders’ rates at the same time
- Over 1,500 partnered lenders in its network
- Offers credit monitoring tools
- Limited contact options
- Customer support does not address issues with the lender of your choice
- Does not service loans
HIGHLIGHTS
- Minimum credit score
- Varies by lender
- Minimum down payment
- Varies by lender
- Availability
- Varies by lender
- Pre-approval time
- Varies by lender
- Mobile app
- Yes
- NMLS ID
- 1136
Why we chose it: LendingTree is an online marketplace that allows you to compare rates on multiple products, from mortgages to personal loans and even credit cards, making it our pick for the best marketplace for comparing VA loan rates.
LendingTree stands out from its competition due to its more than 1,500 partnered mortgage lenders and easy-to-use mobile app.
Borrowers can request multiple quotes (up to three at the same time), which include projected rates and closing costs all in one place. It is also free to use and doesn’t impact your credit score.
The only notable downside to LendingTree’s services is that the company is not a loan servicer or originator, meaning that its customer support will not handle most issues that may come up during your loan process.
LendingTree does not provide sample rates for VA loans specifically. However, you can use the online marketplace’s mortgage comparison tool to check potential rates.
For more details read our full review of Lending Tree.
- Minimum credit score is 580
- “I CAN” loan offers customizable loan terms
- Buydown option to lower interest rate for first 1-3 years
- No interest rate or APR info publicly available
- Must enter contact info to get rate estimates
HIGHLIGHTS
- Sample rate
- 6.250% (6.563% APR) with 3 points purchased on a 30-year fixed-rate for a purchase loan of $726,200
- Minimum credit score
- 580
- Minimum down payment
- 0% for qualifying borrowers
- Availability
- All 50 U.S. states
- Pre-approval time
- Within 24 hours
- Mobile app
- Yes
- NMLS ID
- 6606
Why we chose it: New American Funding is our top pick for low credit score requirements for VA loans. While its 580 minimum credit score requirement is not unique on the list, it has a vast selection of mortgage loans. Beyond the VA Purchase Loan, there’s also a VA Native American Direct Loan, VA Energy Efficient Mortgage, VA Streamline Refinance Loan and VA Cash-Out Refinance.
Notably, it offers what NAF refers to as an “I CAN” loan, which allows you to choose a custom fixed loan term between eight and 30 years. It also offers a “buydown mortgage” option for VA loans, which allows borrowers to reduce the interest rate on their mortgage for the first one to three years of their loan.
To get a quote, you must contact a representative online or by phone, which requires providing personal information — first and last name, email address and phone number.
For more detailed information, read our full review of New American Funding.
- Over 400 branches across 48 states
- Accepts credit scores as low as 580
- Offer specialized mortgages for physicians
- No branches in Alaska or West Virginia
- Rates not disclosed unless you call or submit an online form requesting a callback
- Phone customer service hours (M-F, 8:30 am-5 pm CST) may be too restrictive for some
HIGHLIGHTS
- Sample rate
- Unavailable
- Minimum credit score
- 580
- Minimum down payment
- 0% for qualifying borrowers
- Availability
- Licensed in all 50 U.S. states; in-person service available in ll U.S. states except Alaska and West Virginia
- Pre-approval time
- Undisclosed
- Mobile app
- Yes
- NMLS ID
- 2289
Why we chose it: Fairway Independent Mortgage’s presence in 48 out of 50 U.S. states makes it our top pick for in-person mortgage loan servicing.
Fairway Independent Mortgage is notable for its many branches across all but two U.S. states (Alaska and West Virginia), making it an ideal choice for individuals who prefer in-person service. The company offers VA mortgage loans with 100% financing if you have full VA entitlement.
A down payment will be required if you don’t have full VA entitlement or the loan exceeds the VA county limits. Like other VA loan lenders, Fairway Independent Mortgage also considers factors such as credit score and income when determining loan terms.
Fairway also offers a broad range of mortgage products which can be helpful for those who are unable to qualify for a VA loan. Among these loan products are specialized physician loans aimed at medical professionals still working through repaying their student loans.
For more detailed information, read our full review of Fairway Independent.
Other VA loan lenders we considered
While there are many mortgage lenders with outstanding products and features, they don’t necessarily have everything that could make them one of our top picks.
We reviewed the following lenders, and while they meet some of our criteria for “Best VA home loan lenders” (low rates, VA loan experience, good customer service), they ultimately didn’t make the cut.
Freedom Mortgage
- 550 credit score minimum is the lowest on our list
- Fully online loan process
- Variety of calculators and educational resources on their site
- Rates are only provided by calling for an estimate or signing up for online alerts
- High number of CFPB complaints
- Does not offer HELOCs
Why Freedom Mortgage didn’t make the cut: The lender has over 2,800 complaints lodged with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau since March 2021. The Better Business Bureau has received over 1,200 complaints about the lender in the last three years and its accreditation was revoked.
Freedom Mortgage is a fully online lender that offers standard mortgage products such as conventional purchase and refinance loans, FHA, VA and USDA loans. What makes it stand out is its credit score requirement of 550 for VA loans, which is the lowest of any lender we considered.
Veterans First
- Fully online loan process, helpful for military members deployed overseas
- Educational resources
- Specializes in VA loans
- Higher credit score requirements than any lenders we’ve reviewed (mid-600s)
- Offers no home equity loans
- No rate information on its website
Why Veterans First didn’t make the cut: The higher-than-average credit score requirement (mid-600s) was a deciding factor in keeping it out of our top list.
Thanks to its fully online mortgage process, Veterans First (NMLS ID 449042) is a great choice for military members deployed overseas. Its focus on VA loans also means that the company is better prepared to attend to the specific needs of military members and veterans during the mortgage process.
Paramount Bank
- Origination fees waived for VA loans
- No prepayment penalties for VA loans
- No fee or rate information on its website
- No information on loan requirements on its website (minimum credit score, DTI, etc.)
Why Paramount Bank didn’t make the cut: Its general lack of upfront information about rates, fees and credit score requirements kept it out of our top lenders.
Paramount Bank (NMLS ID 551907) waives the lender’s origination fee ($1095) on all of its VA loans, making it an option worth considering. There are no prepayment penalties, either.
Flagstar Bank
- Considers credit scores as low as 580 for VA loans
- Collaborates with down payment assistance and other special mortgage programs
- Large selection of mortgage products for those who don’t qualify for a VA loan
- Branches located in only 28 states
- $75 annual fee for home equity line of credit (HELOC) loans
- High number of complaints with CFPB in the last three years (1,000+)
Why Flagstar Bank didn’t make the cut: Flagstar’s lack of branches in almost half of the U.S. and limited rate and fee information on its website kept it out of our top picks. For more details, read our full review of Flagstar Bank.
Flagstar Bank (NMLS ID 417490) is a notable mortgage lender thanks to its wide variety of mortgage loans offered and its collaboration with several special mortgage programs such as down payment assistance and home loan grants.
PNC
- Mortgage rate calculator allows for scenarios with credit scores as low as 620
- Individuals with credit scores under 620 may be offered alternative loan options
- Mortgage rates are only slightly above average (~0.2%)
- Relatively small selection of loan products
- No specialized VA loans
- Contact information and branch locations are not easy to locate
Why PNC didn’t make the cut: While full details aren’t available without speaking to an agent, PNC’s rate calculator shows rates slightly higher than many of our top picks.
PNC (NMLS ID 446303) has a standard offering of mortgage products, including conventional, FHA, VA, refinance and HELOC loans. PNC only offers a partially online loan application process. You can perform a digital income and asset verification, but you must speak with a loan officer to go over your loan details.
LoanDepot
- Strong focus on digital mortgage processing allows a fully online mortgage experience
- Over 200 affiliate branches nationwide
- Credit score minimums and loan eligibility criteria are not disclosed upfront
- Relatively small loan offering
- No HELOCs offered
Why LoanDepot didn’t make the cut: Its website doesn’t disclose credit score and other loan eligibility requirements. For more details, read our full review of LoanDepot.
LoanDepot (NMLS ID 174457) is a primarily online mortgage loan lender with several affiliate branches across the U.S. Its loan products include conventional purchase mortgages, FHA, VA, ARM (adjustable-rate) and 203k (FHA home renovation) loans. LoanDepot’s digital income and assets verification tools can significantly speed up the loan approval process in some cases.
Guild Mortgage
- Broad mortgage loan offering, including energy-efficient home mortgages
- Accepts down payment assistance programs
- Services its own loans
- Rates are only disclosed after reaching out to Guild
- No branches in IN, KY, MI, MN, MS, NY, or WV
Why Guild Mortgage didn’t make the cut: No rate information is publicly available; you must contact Guild for details. For more information, read our full review of Guild Mortgage.
Guild Mortgage (NMLS ID 3274) offers a variety of mortgage options beyond VA loans, including bridge mortgages that can help you sell your current home while shopping for a new one and energy-efficient mortgages.
Guild is also a good choice for people who prefer in-person service, since they have branches in all but seven U.S. states. Notably, Guild services its loans, which is something that not all mortgage loan originators do.
Guaranteed Rate
- Housing market research tool available
- Home valuation tool available
- Credit scores as low as 580 accepted for VA loans
- Conventional mortgage rates are higher than average (around 0.7% higher)
- Limited offering of VA loan products
Why Guaranteed Rate didn’t make the cut: Its VA loan product offerings are limited.
Guaranteed Rate (NMLS ID 2611) is a mortgage lender that allows borrowers to fully process their loan applications online, from start to finish. Individuals who prefer in-person service can also go to one of its 500+ locations across 46 states.
Movement Mortgage
- Offers several high-balance mortgage products (jumbo loans)
- Considers credit scores as low as 580 for VA loans
- Down payment assistance options available
- Streamlined underwriting process that can close loans in as little as a week
- Mortgage rates can only be obtained after contacting Movement
- No 24/7 customer service
- No physical locations
Why Movement Mortgage didn’t make the cut: Rate information isn’t publicly available to potential borrowers; you must contact the company for details. For more information, read our full review of Movement Mortgage.
Movement Mortgage (NMLS ID 39179) is an online mortgage lender that claims to be able to fully close on a loan in under two weeks, though these results will depend on each borrower’s situation. Notably, Movement considers credit scores as low as 580 for VA loan applications, well under the VA’s suggested 620.
Besides its VA loan products, Movement also has several down payment assistance and high-balance mortgage options, which are helpful for individuals looking to purchase in high cost-of-living areas.
NBKC Bank
- Provides nationwide mortgage service, despite being a regional bank
- Mortgage rate calculator allows credit scores in the 300s
- Offer specialized mortgages for pilots
- Only four branches split between Kansas and Missouri
- Mortgage rates can be as much as 1.5% higher than our top picks
- Mortgage rate calculator is not easy to access
Why NBKC Bank didn’t make the cut: Its VA loan rates are a bit higher than those of our top picks. For more details, read our full review of NBKC.
NBKC Bank (NMLS ID 409631) is a Kansas/Missouri regional bank that extends its mortgage services nationwide. While its loan offerings are standard (conventional, FHA, VA), it offers specialty home loans for pilots.
Notably, it is one of the few lenders that allows customers to obtain mortgage rates for credit scores under 500, although you’re not guaranteed results below that threshold. Its mortgage rates are also considerably higher than average (up to 1.5% higher).
VA Loans Guide
A VA loan is a home loan issued by private lenders and backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Read on to learn more about VA home loans, their pros and cons, the associated costs and how to apply.
How does a VA loan work?
VA loans are one of the main benefits the government provides to active duty and retired members of the armed forces. Eligibility will depend on the borrower’s years of service. There are also property requirements that must be met. Read more on VA loans to find full details and see how a VA loan can help you achieve your homeownership goal.
Beyond military service requirements, some VA loan lenders require specific standards of creditworthiness. These details will vary by lender, but can include a credit score of 620 or higher and a debt-to-income ratio of 41% or less. (You can calculate your specific percentage using our debt-to-income ratio calculator.)
VA loans offer two big advantages for qualifying homebuyers. There is no required down payment, and the mortgage rates tend to be lower than those on conventional mortgages or FHA loans. Both of these features make a VA loan a more affordable financing option, especially for first-time homebuyers.
The VA no longer places maximum loan limits, but your VA mortgage lender might. In most U.S. counties, the maximum loan amount for 2024 is $766,550, but it can be as high as $1,149,825 in more expensive areas. Jumbo loans will have a higher limit.
Types of VA loans
The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs offers four different types of mortgages — VA purchase loan, interest rate reduction refinance loan (IRRRLs), cash-out refinance loan, and Native American direct loan — each with its own set of requirements and limitations. Evaluate all loan options before deciding which best VA mortgage lender suits your needs.
Purchase loan
Purchase loans are used to finance the buying of a primary residence, make energy-efficient upgrades to an existing home or buy property to build a house. They cannot be used to buy investment properties, vacation homes, rental properties or fixer-uppers in need of significant repairs.
To learn more, read our guide on VA purchase loans.
Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL)
Designed to refinance an existing VA mortgage, a streamlined refinance can get you a lower interest rate, reduce the loan term, or go from a variable-rate to a fixed-rate mortgage.
Cash-out refinance loan
A VA cash-out refinance allows you to access the equity you’ve built up in your home by applying for a new mortgage with a higher balance. The proceeds of the new loan will pay off your old mortgage and you’ll receive the excess amount in the form of a lump sum payment.
Learn more about how to tap into your home equity with a VA cash-out refinance or read our guide on on how to refinance a VA loan to get more information on refinancing.
Native American Direct Loan (NADL)
NADL is the only VA loan managed and funded directly by the government entity. Veterans who are Native American (or whose spouses are Native American) are eligible for this loan. Borrowers can use this loan to buy, build, or improve a home on federal trust land.
As of this writing, there is no limit to the amount of money that can be borrowed with this program (aside from the limitations imposed by creditworthiness, DTI, and general Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac conforming limits, though borrowers can access higher limits if they choose to make a down payment).
Additional VA-backed loan programs
VA Energy Efficient Mortgage (EEM)
Finance energy efficient home improvements, such as a solar water heater, solar panels, storm doors on windows and furnace efficiency modifications, through an EEM. Ineligible home upgrades include A/C units, vinyl siding and new roofing or shingles.
VA renovation loan
Also called a VA rehab loan or a reno loan, a VA renovation loan is a way to include the cost of home repairs and improvements in your VA home loan amount. No luxury upgrades are allowed. This loan is intended for repairs such as heating and cooling system replacement, upgrades to make the home more accessible for people with disabilities and the replacement of old appliances.
VA loans for manufactured homes
You can get financing for a manufactured home, also known as a mobile home or a modular home. However, there is a 25-year maximum loan term on larger units, and a 20-year loan term limit on smaller units. Lender credit requirements for VA mobile home loans may also be higher than loans for conventional homes. The mobile home must also have a permanent foundation and comply with safety standards set by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
To explore other home loan options or check out current mortgage rates, our page of the best mortgage lenders can be an excellent place to start.
There are specific requirements you must meet to qualify for a VA home loan.
How to qualify for a VA Loan
There are specific requirements you must meet to qualify for a VA home loan.
The VA home loan program and its military benefits are available for:
- Active-duty military members
- Veterans
- Past and present members of the National Guard
- Surviving spouses of military personnel who died in combat
A VA home loan does not have a minimum credit score requirement, but most participating VA loan lenders require a minimum credit score of 620. Our advice? Always check your credit report and debt-to-income ratio before applying for a loan and improve it if you can. (Be sure to read our guide on how to dispute your credit report.)
Service requirements
VA loan eligibility depends on the length of service of the applicant. These are the requirements as set by the VA:
- Veterans and active-duty service members must have served at least 90 days during wartime or 181 days during peacetime.
- National Guard members must have served at least 90 days of active-duty service during wartime or six years of creditable service in the Select Reserves or Guard.
- Two kinds of discharges from military service may affect eligibility determination: Other Than Honorable (OTH) and Bad Conduct.
- The specific circumstances of a veteran’s discharge will be considered, which could take Veterans Affairs (VA) months to evaluate.
In all cases, once deemed eligible, you must apply for a Certificate of Eligibility (COE). The COE proves to the VA mortgage lender that you meet the VA’s eligibility requirements.
How to apply for a VA home loan
After confirming eligibility for a VA loan, take the following steps to apply:
- Shop around for a lender and compare rate quotes before settling on the one that best fits your needs.
- Submit your loan application. The lender will request a VA appraisal of the house. The lender reviews the appraisal, your credit history and income and decides if it accepts your loan application.
- Apply for your COE and contact your state’s regional VA loan center to start the process directly with the government, in the case of Native American Direct Loans.
Once your lender accepts your application, they’ll work with you to select a title company (or entity) to close on the house.
If you have any questions that your lender can’t answer, please call your VA regional loan center at 877-827-3702. You can also watch a video on the official U.S. Dept. of Veteran Affairs’ YouTube page to learn more about VA home loans and how to apply.
How to get a VA loan with bad credit
Some lenders will issue a VA loan to veterans and service members with credit scores as low as 580 or lower. Freedom Mortgage, for example, will accept a credit score as low as 550. However, most lenders will require a minimum credit score of 620.
If you don’t meet the minimum credit score required, you should work on improving your personal finances. Paying the bills on time, paying off any debt you currently have and contacting the reporting agency to fix any errors are some steps that can help improve your score.
More About VA Mortgage Loans
Best VA Loan Lenders FAQs
What is a VA home loan?
A VA loan is a no-down-payment mortgage military benefit partially backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Borrowers can use the loans for the purchase of a primary residence or to refinance an existing mortgage.
Who qualifies for a VA loan?
To qualify for a VA loan, you or your spouse must meet the basic service requirements set by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), have a valid Certificate of Eligibility, and meet the lender’s income and credit requirements.
How many times can you use a VA loan?
You can use a VA loan more than once but only to purchase or refinance a principal residence, provided you meet the availability requirements. However, you may be able to use a partial entitlement for a second loan if you haven’t used it all on your first mortgage. Remember that using a partial entitlement may mean you’ll need to shell out a down payment and a higher VA funding fee.
Are VA loans assumable?
Because VA loans are backed by the U.S. government, they can be assumed by a new lender even if they are not active military or veterans. In order to assume a VA loan, the new borrower must have a minimum credit score of 580, a DTI of 45% or lower, pay the VA funding fee and ensure the home will be their primary residence. In some cases, a down payment may also be required.
How long does it take to close a VA loan?
VA loans typically take a little longer than a traditional mortgage loan to close. Although the experience may vary from one person to another, VA loans take about 50 to 55 days to close on average. However, it is possible to close on a VA in as little as 30 days in some cases.
Does a VA loan require mortgage insurance?
No, VA loans do not require private mortgage insurance or any other type of mortgage insutance that is required by other loan types, such as conventional and FHA loans. The lack of an insurance requirement is one of the main benefits of obtaining a VA loan, along with not having to make a down payment.
Do VA loans have closing costs?
Yes, VA loans have closing costs, which can amount to 3% to 6% of the loan amount. These costs include fees associated with the loan origination and underwriting, title insurance and recording fees and the VA appraisal fee, among others. The VA funding fee, which ranges between 1.25% and 3.3% of the loan amount, is also due at closing but can be rolled into the loan. The home seller can pay up to 4% of the closing costs on a VA loan.
How We Chose the Best VA Loan Lenders
Given that many mortgage lenders offer similar products across the board, we narrowed our search criteria to three factors: rates, experience and customer service.
- Rates – We chose VA loan lenders that offered the lowest rates to ensure your mortgage payments fall in line with your budget.
- Experience in VA Loans – We prioritized VA mortgage lenders that process many VA loans. Having a VA mortgage lender who is familiar with this process ensures that every step of your home purchase is taken care of on time.
- Customer Service – We highlighted VA mortgage lenders that excel in customer satisfaction and provide first-time homeowners step-by-step guidance throughout the pre-approval, application and loan closing.
We also made sure that our picks are registered with the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System and Registry (NMLS) and meet the minimum certification requirements for mortgage lending.
Though we always try to include accurate and up-to-date information on regulatory and legal actions, we don’t claim this information is complete or fully up to date. Interest rates and annual percentage rates are subject to change. As always, we recommend you do your own research as well.
Summary of Money’s Best VA Home Loan Lenders of April 2024
Source: money.com
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If you’re an 18-year-old with no credit history, you can get a loan, but your choices may be more limited. You may have to tap into alternative options and sources, such as loans with a cosigner.
That’s because lenders like to lend to people with a history of borrowing and on-time payments. Oftentimes, young people just starting out have no credit history. This means they have no credit accounts in their name or haven’t used credit for a long period of time and the information has been removed from their credit history. Without credit, it can be difficult to access loans or credit cards, rent an apartment or buy a house, and obtain certain subscriptions.
Let’s take a closer look at loans for 18-year-olds.
Benefits of Loans for 18-Year-Olds
Two important benefits of getting a loan as an 18-year-old include gaining access to funds and building up credit history.
Access to Funds
The obvious benefit of getting loans as a young person is that you will have access to the money you need. Depending on the type of loan you get, you may be able to use the funds for a variety of purposes, including:
• Education
• Purchasing big-ticket items, such as a car
• Personal expenses, such as medical or wedding expenses
Build Up Your Credit History
Loans allow you to start building up your credit history, which can help you meet goals such as:
• Getting a cellphone
• Accessing utilities in your name
• Qualifying for a credit card
• Getting good rates on insurance, a mortgage, or auto loan
Plus, establishing a strong record of borrowing and repayment can position you well for future borrowing.
💡 Quick Tip: Need help covering the cost of a wedding, honeymoon, or new baby? A SoFi personal loan can help you fund major life events — without the high interest rates of credit cards.
Cons of Loans for 18-Year-Olds
While there are benefits to getting a loan when you’re 18, there are downsides to consider as well. Let’s take a closer look at a few.
Limited Loan Amounts
You may not be able to borrow a large loan amount when you’re young and just starting out. For example, if you want to purchase a $500,000 home as an 18-year-old and have no credit history, you’ll likely have difficulty qualifying for this type of loan.
Potentially High Rates
It’s possible to get a loan with no credit as a young person, but lenders may charge a higher interest rate than if you had an established credit history.
Why is that the case? Lenders try to assess your risk level when you apply for anything from a personal loan to a credit card. If they can’t see evidence that you have successfully made loan payments, they may not grant you a loan or they may compensate for that risk by charging you a higher interest rate.
Some lenders consider other aspects of your profile beyond credit history, including whether you can comfortably afford your payments.
Risk of Getting Into Debt
According to a consumer debt study conducted by Experian, Generation Z (those aged 18-26) had a non-mortgage debt average of $15,105 in 2023. This includes credit cards, auto debt, personal loans, or student loans.
While carrying any level of debt can be stressful, there are also financial implications to consider. For starters, if you don’t pay off your balance in a timely way, interest can start to build. Credit cards tend to carry higher interest rates than home or auto loans. This means wiping out credit card debt could take a long time if you only pay the minimum amount.
Then there are potential penalties to be mindful of, such as late fees. You may also face collection costs if you don’t pay your bills, which will remain on your credit report and potentially impact your credit score for years.
Recommended: Why Do People Choose a Joint Personal Loan?
Is a Co-Signer Required When Applying for Loans as an 18-Year-Old?
Not all lenders require a cosigner, so be sure to ask if you’ll need one. In most cases, a loan without a cosigner will likely have a lower loan amount and a higher interest rate.
What exactly is a cosigner? Simply put, it’s a person who agrees to take responsibility for a loan alongside the primary borrower. If one person fails to make payments, it will affect the other person’s credit score.
Applying for a loan with a co-borrower or cosigner can be a quick way to get accepted for a loan.
Understanding Your Loan Status
Like many financial processes, applying for a loan involves multiple steps. Here’s a general idea of what’s involved:
• Pre-approval: Pre-approval means that your lender takes a look at your qualifications (including a soft credit check). A soft credit check is an inquiry of your credit report.
• Application: In this part of the process, you submit a formal application, and your lender will verify your information.
• Conditional approval: You may also get conditional approval for your loan, which means the lender may likely approve you to get a loan as long as you meet all the requirements.
• Approval or denial: Finally, you’ll either get approved or denied for the loan.
Your lender should be clear with you at every step of the application process.
Recommended: How to Get Approved for a Personal Loan
Private Lender Loan Requirements for 18-Year-Olds
There are no hard-and-fast requirements that encompass private lender requirements. However, lenders generally look at an applicant’s credit score, debt, and income.
Credit Score
There’s no universally set minimum credit score requirement for a loan because rules can vary by lender. It’s worth noting that low-to-no-credit borrowers may be able to access a loan.
Debt and Income
Lenders will check to see how much debt you have and calculate your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which ideally should be less than 36%. To figure out your DTI, lenders add up your debts and divide that amount by your gross income.
Lenders will also look at your income to ensure you can make monthly payments on your loan. This can include income from your job, a spouse’s income, self-employment, public assistance, investments, alimony, financial aid for school, insurance payments, and an allowance from family members.
Tips for Getting Loans as an 18-Year-Old
If you’re ready to get a loan as a young person, you can take steps to help boost your odds of getting approved.
Show Your Savings
Show the lender what you’ve saved in your accounts, which may include:
• High-yield savings accounts
• Certificates of deposit (CDs)
• Money market account
• Checking or savings accounts
• Treasuries
• Bonds, stocks, real estate, and other investments
Demonstrating savings can help you show that you can repay your loan.
Show Proof of Income
Lenders will likely require you to provide proof of income so they can see how you’ll pay for your loan. But remember, this doesn’t mean just the money you earn from a job. Consider other types of income you receive. For instance, you may not initially think of alimony as a source of income, but a lender might.
Apply for a Lower Amount
Lenders may deny your loan if you choose to borrow more money than you can realistically repay. So if you’re young and have no credit history, you may be able to increase your chances of getting a loan if you apply for a lower amount. You may also want to consider this strategy if you’re denied for a loan and want to reapply.
💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.
The Takeaway
While most 18-year-olds don’t have a large income or lengthy credit history, that doesn’t mean you can’t qualify for a personal loan. Just remember that funding choices may be more restricted, and you might not qualify for a large amount. If you’re having trouble getting approved, you may want to consider asking someone to cosign the loan, showing proof of income and savings, or applying for less money.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.
FAQ
Are there loans for 18-year-olds without a job?
You can get a loan without a job. However, you’ll need to show a lender that you have some form of consistent income, such as through investments, alimony, financial aid, or another source of cash flow.
Are there loans for 18-year-olds without credit?
Yes, loans do exist for 18-year-olds with no credit history. But note that even if you qualify for a loan without credit, it may be a lower amount than you could qualify for if you had a lengthy credit history. You may also not be able to get a low interest rate.
Can I get a loan as an 18-year-old?
Yes, 18-year-olds can get a loan. Your age matters less than your credit history and credit score — or the availability of a cosigner. Keep in mind that you may have trouble getting a loan if you don’t meet a lender’s qualifications. Contact a lender to learn more about your options.
How can I build credit as an 18-year-old?
If you want to start building credit, it may be worth exploring a secured credit card. Similar to a debit card, this type of credit card requires you to put down a cash deposit to insure any purchases you make. For example, putting down a $1,000 deposit, and that becomes your starting credit line on your card.
Photo credit: iStock/SeventyFour
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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Source: sofi.com
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Editor’s Note: Parts of this story were auto-populated using data from Curinos, a mortgage research firm that collects data from more than 250 lenders. For more details on how we compile daily mortgage data, check out our methodology here.
Mortgage rates have moved gradually over the past few weeks, with the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage reaching 7.20% APR today, after standing at 7.45% a month ago, according to data from Curinos analyzed by MarketWatch Guides.
Rates moved upward just before last week’s meeting of the Federal Reserve. While the Fed kept interest rates steady, Chairman Jerome Powell indicated in a press conference Wednesday that the board still expected to cut interest rates three times in 2024 despite “seasonal effects” causing a temporary rise in inflation.
Last month’s home prices rose 9.5% month-over-month for February, the largest increase in a year. The median home price increased 5.7% from last year, to $384,500, the National Association of Realtors reported on Thursday.
Here are today’s average mortgage rates:
- 30-year fixed mortgage rate: 7.20%
- 15-year fixed mortgage rate: 6.46%
- 5/6 ARM mortgage rate: 6.99%
- Jumbo mortgage rate: 7.10%
Current Mortgage Rates
Product | Rate | Last Week | Change |
30-Year Fixed Rate | 7.20% | 7.19% | +0.01 |
15-Year Fixed Rate | 6.46% | 6.48% | -0.02 |
5/6 ARM | 6.99% | 6.98% | +0.01 |
7/6 ARM | 7.17% | 7.14% | +0.03 |
10/6 ARM | 7.20% | 7.22% | -0.02 |
30-Year Fixed Rate Jumbo | 7.10% | 7.09% | +0.01 |
30-Year Fixed Rate FHA | 6.93% | 6.90% | +0.03 |
30-Year Fixed Rate VA | 6.98% | 6.98% | 0.00 |
Disclaimer: The rates above are based on data from Curinos, LLC. All rate data is accurate as of Friday, March 29, 2024. Actual rates may vary.
>> View historical mortgage rate trends
Mortgage Rates for Home Purchase
30-year fixed-rate mortgages are up, +0.01
The average 30-year fixed-mortgage rate is 7.20%. Since the same time last week, the rate is up, changing +0.01 percentage points.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay $678.79 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. You’re paying more compared to last week when the average rate was 7.19%.
15-year fixed-rate mortgages are down, -0.02
The average rate you’ll pay for a 15-year fixed-mortgage is 6.46%, a decrease of -0.02 percentage points compared to last week.
Monthly payments on a 15-year fixed-mortgage at a rate of 6.46% will cost approximately $868.91 per $100,000 borrowed. With the rate of 6.48% last week, you would’ve paid $870.01 per month.
5/6 adjustable-rate mortgages are up, +0.01
The average rate on a 5/6 adjustable rate mortgage is 6.99%, an increase of +0.01 percentage points over the last seven days.
Adjustable-rate mortgages, commonly referred to as ARMs, are mortgages with a fixed interest rate for a set period of time followed by a rate that adjusts on a regular basis. With a 5/6 ARM, the rate is fixed for the first 5 years and then adjusts every six months over the next 25 years.
Monthly payments on a 5/6 ARM at a rate of 6.99% will cost approximately $664.63 per $100,000 borrowed over the first 5 years of the loan.
Jumbo loan interest rates are up, +0.01
The average jumbo mortgage rate today is 7.10%, an increase of +0.01 percentage points over the past week.
Jumbo loans are mortgages that exceed loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) and funding criteria of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. This generally means that the amount of money borrowed is higher than $726,200.
Product | Monthly P&I per $100,000 | Last Week | Change |
30-Year Fixed Rate | $678.79 | $678.11 | +$0.68 |
15-Year Fixed Rate | $868.91 | $870.01 | -$1.10 |
5/6 ARM | $664.63 | $663.96 | +$0.67 |
7/6 ARM | $676.76 | $674.73 | +$2.03 |
10/6 ARM | $678.79 | $680.14 | -$1.35 |
30-Year Fixed Rate Jumbo | $672.03 | $671.36 | +$0.67 |
30-Year Fixed Rate FHA | $660.61 | $658.60 | +$2.01 |
30-Year Fixed Rate VA | $663.96 | $663.96 | $0.00 |
Note: Monthly payments on adjustable-rate mortgages are shown for the first five, seven and 10 years of the loan, respectively.
Factors That Affect Your Mortgage Rate
Mortgage rates change frequently based on the economic environment. Inflation, the federal funds rate, housing market conditions and other factors all play into how rates move from week-to-week and month-to-month.
But outside of macroeconomic trends, several other factors specific to the borrower will affect the mortgage interest rate. They include:
- Financial situation: Mortgage lenders use past financial decisions of borrowers as a way to evaluate the risk of loaning money.
- Loan amount and structure: The amount of money that bank or mortgage lender loans and its structure (including both the term and whether its a fixed-rate or adjustable-rate).
- Location: Mortgage rates vary by where you are buying a home. Areas with more lenders, and thus more competition, may have lower rates. Foreclosure laws can also impact a lender’s risk, affecting rates.
- Whether borrowers are first-time homebuyers: Oftentimes first-time homebuyer programs will offer new homeowners lower rates.
- Lenders: Banks, credit unions and online lenders all may offer slightly different rates depending on their internal determination.
How To Shop for the Best Mortgage Rate
Comparison shopping for a mortgage can be overwhelming, but it’s shown to be worth the effort. Homeowners may be able to save between $600 and $1,200 annually by shopping around for the best rate, researchers found in a recent study by Freddie Mac. That’s why we put together steps on how to shop for the best mortgage rate.
1. Check credit scores and credit reports
A borrower’s credit situation will likely determine the type of mortgage they can pursue, as well as their rate. Conventional loans are typically only offered to borrowers with a credit score of 620 or higher, while FHA loans may be the best option for borrowers with a FICO score between 500 and 619. Additionally, individuals with higher credit scores are more likely to be offered a lower mortgage interest rate.
Mortgage lenders often review scores from the three major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. By viewing your scores ahead of lenders considering you for a loan, you can check for errors and even work to improve your score by paying down balances and limiting new credit cards and loans.
2. Know the options
There are four standard mortgage programs: conventional, FHA, VA and USDA. To get the best mortgage rate and increase your odds of approval, it’s important for potential borrowers to do their research and apply for the mortgage program that best fits their financial situation.
The table below describes each program, highlighting minimum credit score and down payment requirements.
Though conventional mortgages are most common, borrowers will also need to consider their repayment plan and term. Rates can be either fixed or adjustable and terms can range from 10 to 30 years, though most homeowners opt for a 15- or 30-year mortgage.
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3. Compare quotes across multiple lenders
Shopping around for a mortgage goes beyond comparing rates online. We recommend reaching out to lenders directly to see the “real” rate as figures listed online may not be representative of a borrower’s particular situation. While most experts recommend getting quotes from three to five lenders, there is no limit on the number of mortgage companies you can apply with. In many cases, lenders will allow borrowers to prequalify for a mortgage and receive a tentative loan offer with no impact to their credit score.
After gathering your loan documents – including proof of income, assets and credit – borrowers may also apply for pre-approval. Pre-approval will let them know where they stand with lenders and may also improve negotiating power with home sellers.
4. Review loan estimates
To fully understand which lender is offering the cheapest loan overall, take a look at the loan estimate provided by each lender. A loan estimate will list not only the mortgage rate, but also a borrower’s annual percentage rate (APR), which includes the interest rate and other lender fees such as closing costs and discount points.
By comparing loan estimates across lenders, borrowers can see the full breakdown of their possible costs. One lender may offer lower interest rates, but higher fees and vice versa. Looking at the loan’s APR can give you a good apples-to-apples comparison between lenders that takes into account both rates and fees.
5. Consider negotiating with lenders on rates
Mortgage lenders want to do business. This means that borrowers may use competing offers as leverage to adjust fees and interest rates. Many lenders may not lower their offered rate by much, but even a few basis points may save borrowers more than they might think in the long run. For instance, the difference between 6.8% and 7.0% on a 30-year, fixed-rate $100,000 mortgage is roughly $5,000 over the life of the loan.
Expert Forecasts for Mortgage Rates
Mortgage rates have cooled significantly over the past several months. After the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage hit 8% last October, it ended 2023 closer to 7%. In fact, the average for Q4 2023 was 7.3%.
Analysts with Fannie Mae and the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) both project that rates will fall going into 2024 and throughout next year.
Fannie Mae economists expect rates to drop more quickly, falling below 6% by Q4 2024. Meanwhile, the MBA’s forecast for Q4 2024 is 6.1% and 5.9% for Q1 2025.
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More Mortgage Resources
Methodology
Every weekday, MarketWatch Guides provides readers with the latest rates on 11 different types of mortgages. Data for these daily averages comes from Curinos, LLC, a leading provider of mortgage research that collects data from more than 250 lenders. For more details on how we compile daily mortgage data, check out our comprehensive methodology here. Editor’s Note: Before making significant financial decisions, consider reviewing your options with someone you trust, such as a financial adviser, credit counselor or financial professional, since every person’s situation and needs are different.
Source: marketwatch.com
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There’s no question that inflation has cooled significantly compared to mid-2022 when the inflation rate hovered above 9%. However, we aren’t back to normal just yet. At 3.2%, today’s inflation rate is still well above the Fed’s target rate of 2%, resulting in the Federal Reserve’s benchmark rate remaining paused at a 23-year high. In turn, borrowers now face elevated interest rates on everything from credit cards to mortgage loans — especially compared to the rates that were offered in 2020 and 2021.
But the good news is that mortgage rates, in particular, have declined slightly over the last few months, making it more affordable to borrow money for a home. And, as the spring homebuying season kicks into high gear, many prospective buyers are starting the pre-approval process to secure a mortgage loan.
Finding the right mortgage loan goes beyond just getting the best mortgage rate, though. It’s also critical that you understand all the details, fees and requirements from your lender so you can make the best decision possible for your money. And that starts by asking some important questions.
Explore your top mortgage loan options online now.
10 important mortgage loan questions to ask this spring
If you want to make an informed decision on your mortgage loan this spring, here are 10 crucial questions you should ask your mortgage lender:
What are the current mortgage rates and fees?
It’s crucial to get a clear picture of the interest rate you qualify for and understand all the lender fees involved in the transaction. As part of this process, be sure to ask about the mortgage loan’s annual percentage rate (APR), which includes the interest rate plus other costs. And, given that today’s mortgage rates are hovering near 7%, don’t forget to inquire about discount points to buy down the rate.
Find the best mortgage loan rates you could qualify for today.
What are the different loan program options?
There are various mortgage products to choose from. For example, your lender may offer you conventional or jumbo mortgage loan options as well as government-backed mortgage loans, like Federal Housing Administration (FHA), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) loans.
Each type of mortgage loan has pros and cons to consider, and your lender should explain the differences and qualifications for each. That way, you can choose the right fit based on your down payment amount, credit score and financial situation.
What is the required down payment minimum?
Down payment requirements can vary across mortgage loan programs, and depending on the amount of money you have to put down on the home, one mortgage loan could make more sense over another. So, be sure to find the minimum down payment percentages for each type of loan you’re considering, as well as the benefits of putting down a higher amount to avoid mortgage insurance.
You may also want to ask if you’re eligible for any down payment assistance programs, as these programs may be available for certain types of buyers or mortgage loans.
How much home can I afford?
Your lender will pre-approve you for a maximum mortgage loan amount based on your income, debts and credit. However, it’s important to understand that the amount you’re approved for is the maximum, and you need to know what monthly payment you can realistically afford.
With that in mind, be sure to ask your lender to run different home price scenarios with estimated payments to ensure that you’re comfortable with the potential costs each month and that they align with what you have budgeted for your mortgage payments.
What documentation is required?
Your lender will need various documentation, from tax returns and pay stubs to bank statements and gift letters, to verify your income, assets and other information that’s required to approve you for your mortgage loan. It can be helpful to get a full checklist of required paperwork so you can prepare in advance, helping to expedite the pre-approval process (and ultimately the loan approval process).
How long is the mortgage pre-approval valid?
Pre-approvals typically have an expiration date, which can vary by lender, but are often between 60 and 90 days. Ask your lender how long your mortgage loan preapproval is valid for and find out what the process is to get re-approved if your home search takes longer just in case there are issues with finding the right home in that time frame.
What are the estimated closing costs?
In addition to your down payment, you’ll need to pay closing costs, which can vary by lender, but typically amount to 2% to 5% of the home’s purchase price. Be sure to request a fee worksheet or estimate from your lender to understand this significant upfront expense.
And, in some cases, you may be able to negotiate with your lender to lower some of these closing costs and fees. Knowing what these costs are as you compare your loan and lender options can be useful as you determine whether it would be worth it to do so.
What is the rate lock period?
A mortgage rate lock guarantees that your quoted interest rate won’t increase for a set period, which is often between 30 and 60 days. As you navigate the mortgage lending process, be sure to find out the lender’s lock periods and associated fees in case you need an extended rate lock.
What are the steps after pre-approval?
Having clarity on the next steps after pre-approval is an important component of ensuring the mortgage lending process is a success. So, be sure to ask your lender about the typical timeline for what happens after pre-approval. That way you know how long you have to shop for homes, the timeline for having a home under contract, when you need to secure the appraisal and the estimated time it will take for the underwriting processes to get the final approval.
Are there any prepayment penalties?
These days, it’s rare for lenders to charge mortgage prepayment penalties. However, it’s still important to confirm there are no fees if you pay off your loan early or refinance down the road, so be sure to ask this question of your lender.
The bottom line
The mortgage process can be daunting, especially in today’s high-rate environment, but being an informed borrower is half the battle. So, as you navigate the mortgage lending process, don’t hesitate to ask your lender plenty of questions, as this will likely be one of the biggest financial decisions you’ll make. That’s why an experienced, communicative lender is key to making the right mortgage choice this spring homebuying season.
Source: cbsnews.com
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Editor’s Note: Parts of this story were auto-populated using data from Curinos, a mortgage research firm that collects data from more than 250 lenders. For more details on how we compile daily mortgage data, check out our methodology here.
Mortgage rates continue to hover around 7%, according to data from Curinos analyzed by MarketWatch Guides. The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is 7.38% today, up +0.18 percentage points from last week.
In response to lower rates, mortgage applications rose for the first time in six weeks, according to data released by Freddie Mac on Thursday. A Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) report published Wednesday showed that the volume of FHA loans strongly increased for the previous week, an indicator that first-time home buyers are getting back into the market – a potentially optimistic sign for the spring buying season.
Another potential good omen: Former Federal Reserve official James Bullard said he thinks the likelihood of another rate cut in the near future is strong, given the announcement in February’s job report that the unemployment rate has risen slightly. The Federal Reserve board will meet again next week.
Here are today’s average mortgage rates:
- 30-year fixed mortgage rate: 7.38%
- 15-year fixed mortgage rate: 6.69%
- 5/6 ARM mortgage rate: 7.05%
- Jumbo mortgage rate: 7.19%
Current Mortgage Rates
Product | Rate | Last Week | Change |
30-Year Fixed Rate | 7.38% | 7.20% | +0.18 |
15-Year Fixed Rate | 6.69% | 6.54% | +0.15 |
5/6 ARM | 7.05% | 6.92% | +0.13 |
7/6 ARM | 7.26% | 7.08% | +0.18 |
10/6 ARM | 7.30% | 7.16% | +0.14 |
30-Year Fixed Rate Jumbo | 7.19% | 7.05% | +0.14 |
30-Year Fixed Rate FHA | 7.12% | 6.94% | +0.18 |
30-Year Fixed Rate VA | 7.14% | 6.97% | +0.17 |
Disclaimer: The rates above are based on data from Curinos, LLC. All rate data is accurate as of Tuesday, March 19, 2024. Actual rates may vary.
>> View historical mortgage rate trends
Mortgage Rates for Home Purchase
30-year fixed-rate mortgages are up, +0.18
The average 30-year fixed-mortgage rate is 7.38%. Since the same time last week, the rate is up, changing +0.18 percentage points.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay $691.02 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. You’re paying more compared to last week when the average rate was 7.20%.
15-year fixed-rate mortgages are up, +0.15
The average rate you’ll pay for a 15-year fixed-mortgage is 6.69%, an increase of +0.15 percentage points compared to last week.
Monthly payments on a 15-year fixed-mortgage at a rate of 6.69% will cost approximately $881.59 per $100,000 borrowed. With the rate of 6.54% last week, you would’ve paid $873.31 per month.
5/6 adjustable-rate mortgages are up, +0.13
The average rate on a 5/6 adjustable rate mortgage is 7.05%, an increase of +0.13 percentage points over the last seven days.
Adjustable-rate mortgages, commonly referred to as ARMs, are mortgages with a fixed interest rate for a set period of time followed by a rate that adjusts on a regular basis. With a 5/6 ARM, the rate is fixed for the first 5 years and then adjusts every six months over the next 25 years.
Monthly payments on a 5/6 ARM at a rate of 7.05% will cost approximately $668.66 per $100,000 borrowed over the first 5 years of the loan.
Jumbo loan interest rates are up, +0.14
The average jumbo mortgage rate today is 7.19%, an increase of +0.14 percentage points over the past week.
Jumbo loans are mortgages that exceed loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) and funding criteria of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. This generally means that the amount of money borrowed is higher than $726,200.
Product | Monthly P&I per $100,000 | Last Week | Change |
30-Year Fixed Rate | $691.02 | $678.79 | +$12.23 |
15-Year Fixed Rate | $881.59 | $873.31 | +$8.28 |
5/6 ARM | $668.66 | $659.94 | +$8.72 |
7/6 ARM | $682.85 | $670.68 | +$12.17 |
10/6 ARM | $685.57 | $676.08 | +$9.49 |
30-Year Fixed Rate Jumbo | $678.11 | $668.66 | +$9.45 |
30-Year Fixed Rate FHA | $673.38 | $661.28 | +$12.10 |
30-Year Fixed Rate VA | $674.73 | $663.29 | +$11.44 |
Note: Monthly payments on adjustable-rate mortgages are shown for the first five, seven and 10 years of the loan, respectively.
Factors That Affect Your Mortgage Rate
Mortgage rates change frequently based on the economic environment. Inflation, the federal funds rate, housing market conditions and other factors all play into how rates move from week-to-week and month-to-month.
But outside of macroeconomic trends, several other factors specific to the borrower will affect the mortgage interest rate. They include:
- Financial situation: Mortgage lenders use past financial decisions of borrowers as a way to evaluate the risk of loaning money.
- Loan amount and structure: The amount of money that bank or mortgage lender loans and its structure (including both the term and whether its a fixed-rate or adjustable-rate).
- Location: Mortgage rates vary by where you are buying a home. Areas with more lenders, and thus more competition, may have lower rates. Foreclosure laws can also impact a lender’s risk, affecting rates.
- Whether borrowers are first-time homebuyers: Oftentimes first-time homebuyer programs will offer new homeowners lower rates.
- Lenders: Banks, credit unions and online lenders all may offer slightly different rates depending on their internal determination.
How To Shop for the Best Mortgage Rate
Comparison shopping for a mortgage can be overwhelming, but it’s shown to be worth the effort. Homeowners may be able to save between $600 and $1,200 annually by shopping around for the best rate, researchers found in a recent study by Freddie Mac. That’s why we put together steps on how to shop for the best mortgage rate.
1. Check credit scores and credit reports
A borrower’s credit situation will likely determine the type of mortgage they can pursue, as well as their rate. Conventional loans are typically only offered to borrowers with a credit score of 620 or higher, while FHA loans may be the best option for borrowers with a FICO score between 500 and 619. Additionally, individuals with higher credit scores are more likely to be offered a lower mortgage interest rate.
Mortgage lenders often review scores from the three major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. By viewing your scores ahead of lenders considering you for a loan, you can check for errors and even work to improve your score by paying down balances and limiting new credit cards and loans.
2. Know the options
There are four standard mortgage programs: conventional, FHA, VA and USDA. To get the best mortgage rate and increase your odds of approval, it’s important for potential borrowers to do their research and apply for the mortgage program that best fits their financial situation.
The table below describes each program, highlighting minimum credit score and down payment requirements.
Though conventional mortgages are most common, borrowers will also need to consider their repayment plan and term. Rates can be either fixed or adjustable and terms can range from 10 to 30 years, though most homeowners opt for a 15- or 30-year mortgage.
3. Compare quotes across multiple lenders
Shopping around for a mortgage goes beyond comparing rates online. We recommend reaching out to lenders directly to see the “real” rate as figures listed online may not be representative of a borrower’s particular situation. While most experts recommend getting quotes from three to five lenders, there is no limit on the number of mortgage companies you can apply with. In many cases, lenders will allow borrowers to prequalify for a mortgage and receive a tentative loan offer with no impact to their credit score.
After gathering your loan documents – including proof of income, assets and credit – borrowers may also apply for pre-approval. Pre-approval will let them know where they stand with lenders and may also improve negotiating power with home sellers.
4. Review loan estimates
To fully understand which lender is offering the cheapest loan overall, take a look at the loan estimate provided by each lender. A loan estimate will list not only the mortgage rate, but also a borrower’s annual percentage rate (APR), which includes the interest rate and other lender fees such as closing costs and discount points.
By comparing loan estimates across lenders, borrowers can see the full breakdown of their possible costs. One lender may offer lower interest rates, but higher fees and vice versa. Looking at the loan’s APR can give you a good apples-to-apples comparison between lenders that takes into account both rates and fees.
5. Consider negotiating with lenders on rates
Mortgage lenders want to do business. This means that borrowers may use competing offers as leverage to adjust fees and interest rates. Many lenders may not lower their offered rate by much, but even a few basis points may save borrowers more than they might think in the long run. For instance, the difference between 6.8% and 7.0% on a 30-year, fixed-rate $100,000 mortgage is roughly $5,000 over the life of the loan.
Expert Forecasts for Mortgage Rates
Mortgage rates have cooled significantly over the past several months. After the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage hit 8% last October, it ended 2023 closer to 7%. In fact, the average for Q4 2023 was 7.3%.
Analysts with Fannie Mae and the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) both project that rates will fall going into 2024 and throughout next year.
Fannie Mae economists expect rates to drop more quickly, falling below 6% by Q4 2024. Meanwhile, the MBA’s forecast for Q4 2024 is 6.1% and 5.9% for Q1 2025.
More Mortgage Resources
Methodology
Every weekday, MarketWatch Guides provides readers with the latest rates on 11 different types of mortgages. Data for these daily averages comes from Curinos, LLC, a leading provider of mortgage research that collects data from more than 250 lenders. For more details on how we compile daily mortgage data, check out our comprehensive methodology here. Editor’s Note: Before making significant financial decisions, consider reviewing your options with someone you trust, such as a financial adviser, credit counselor or financial professional, since every person’s situation and needs are different.
Source: marketwatch.com
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Are you eligible for the zero-down USDA home loan?
What if you could secure a USDA home loan that allows you to buy a house with no down payment, competitive mortgage rates, and reduced mortgage insurance costs?
It might sound like a dream, but it’s entirely possible with the USDA mortgage program. Designed to assist low- and moderate-income Americans in becoming homeowners, USDA loans provide incredibly affordable financing options for eligible buyers.
Essentially, USDA mortgages empower individuals to transition from renting to owning, even when they thought homeownership was out of reach.
Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
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>Related: How to buy a house with $0 down: First-time home buyer
What is a USDA loan?
USDA loans are mortgages backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture as part of its Rural Development Guaranteed Housing Loan program. The USDA offers financing with no down payment, reduced mortgage insurance, and below-market mortgage rates.
Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
The USDA mortgage program is intended for home buyers with low-to-average household incomes. In order to qualify, you must also purchase a home in a “rural area” as the USDA defines it. Those who are eligible can use a USDA mortgage to buy a home or refinance one they already own.
USDA loans offer nearly unbeatable benefits for qualified borrowers. So if this program sounds like a good fit for you, it’s worth getting in touch with a participating lender to find out if you’re eligible.
How do USDA loans work?
The U.S. Department of Agriculture insures USDA loans. Thanks to government guarantees and subsidies, lenders can offer 100% financing and below-market interest rates without taking on too much risk.
Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
Although the USDA backs this program, it typically isn’t the one lending money. Instead, private lenders are authorized to offer USDA loans. That means you can get a USDA mortgage from many mainstream banks, mortgage lenders, and credit unions.
The application process for a USDA mortgage works just like any other home loan. You’ll compare rates and choose a lender, complete an application (often online), provide financial documents, wait for the lender’s approval, and then set a closing day.
The only exception is for very low-income borrowers, who may qualify for a USDA Direct home loan. In this case, you’d go straight to the Department of Agriculture to apply rather than to a private lender.
Types of USDA loans
For eligible individuals and families looking to buy, build, or renovate a home in a rural area, the USDA offers three main mortgage loan types. The loan programs are as follows:.
Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
USDA Guaranteed Loans
Approved private lenders, such as banks and mortgage companies, provide USDA loan guarantees to qualified borrowers. A USDA guaranteed loan is one in which the government backs a portion of the loan, lowering the lender’s risk and allowing them to offer more favorable terms to the borrower. These loans frequently have low interest rates, no down payment, and more lenient credit requirements. The property must be in an eligible rural area as the USDA defines it, and borrowers must meet household income requirements that vary depending on location and household size.
USDA Direct Loans
The USDA also offers the Single Family Housing Direct loan through the Section 502 Direct Loan Program. These loans are meant to help low-income families buy, build, or fix up small homes in rural areas. The USDA, rather than private lenders, provides funding for direct loans as opposed to guaranteed loans. These loans have favorable terms, such as low interest rates (as low as 1% with payment assistance) and long repayment periods (up to 38 years for eligible applicants). Income, creditworthiness, and the property’s location in an eligible rural area determine eligibility for direct loans.
USDA Home Improvement Loan
The USDA’s Single Family Housing Repair Loans and Grants program, also known as the Section 504 program, provides financing for home improvements. This program provides low-interest, fixed-rate loans and grants to low-income rural homeowners for necessary home repairs, improvements, and modifications that make their homes safer, more energy-efficient, and more accessible. However, if you’re looking for one, you might have a difficult time finding this type of USDA home loan. They are not widely available from lenders.
USDA loan eligibility requirements
To be eligible for a USDA home loan, you’ll need to meet a number of requirements that vary depending on whether you are applying for a USDA loan guarantee or a USDA direct loan.
Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
Some general requirements, however, apply to all USDA loans, specifically those based on both buyer and property eligibility.
USDA loan property requirements
Eligible rural area
The USDA defines an eligible area in rural America as having a population of 20,000 or fewer. To check if the property you’re considering falls within these designated areas, the USDA’s eligibility site provides all the necessary information. We also provide a USDA eligibility map below.
Single-family primary residence
USDA loans are exclusively available for primary residences. Neither investment properties nor second homes are eligible for this program.
Meet safety standards
The property must adhere to the USDA’s minimum property requirements, which focus on safety, structural integrity, and adequate access to utilities and services.
USDA loan borrower requirements
Income limits
You must meet USDA monthly income limits, meaning your household income can’t exceed 115% of the area median income. Conforming to USDA income eligibility requirements ensures the program is accessible to those it’s intended to serve.
Stable income
Applicants are required to demonstrate a stable and dependable income, typically for at least 24 months, before applying. This helps ensure borrowers can maintain their loan payments.
Creditworthiness
Although USDA loans are known for their flexible credit requirements, creditworthiness is still important. Lenders usually seek a minimum credit score of 640 for guaranteed loans, with USDA Direct Loans potentially having more lenient criteria.
Debt-to-income ratio
Your monthly debt, including future mortgage payments, generally should not exceed 41% of your gross monthly income. However, lenders may make exceptions based on credit score and available cash reserves.
Citizenship status
Applicants need to be U.S. citizens, U.S. non-citizen nationals, or qualified aliens with a valid Social Security number to qualify for a USDA loan.
USDA loan eligibility map
The USDA eligibility map is a valuable online resource for potential borrowers. It helps them identify if a property is situated in an area of rural America that qualifies for USDA home loans.
Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
Users can enter a specific address or explore areas of the map to see if they qualify for USDA guaranteed loans or direct loans by using this interactive map.
1 Source: USDAloans.com, based on Housing Assistance Council data
USDA loan rates
Compared to other home loan programs, USDA mortgage interest rates are some of the lowest available.
Check your USDA loan rates. Start here
The VA loan, specifically tailored for veterans and service members, stands alongside the USDA loan as one of the few government-backed loan programs offering competitively low rates. Due in large part to the security that government subsidies and guarantees provide, both the USDA and VA programs are able to offer interest rates below the market average.
Other mortgage programs, like the FHA loan and conventional loan, can have rates around 0.5%–0.75% higher than USDA rates on average. That said, mortgage rates are personal. Getting a USDA loan doesn’t necessarily mean your rate will be “below-market” or match the USDA loan rates advertised.
How to get the best USDA mortgage rates
Strengthening your financial standing is essential for obtaining the best USDA loan rates. Here are some helpful techniques for improving your personal finances:
- Boost your credit score. Improving your credit score is an important step toward getting the best USDA loan rates. Taking steps to improve your credit score before applying for a USDA loan often proves beneficial.
- Consider a down payment. While a down payment is not required for USDA loans, it can demonstrate to the lender your commitment to repaying the loan. This could also help lenders find your application more appealing.
- Minimize existing debt. Lowering your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) by paying off existing high-interest debts can make you more appealing to lenders. It demonstrates that you are capable of handling your loan and making payments on time.
- Shop around for lenders. Exploring loan options with multiple participating lenders is a smart move that can save you thousands of dollars over the life of the loan. Comparing their interest rates, fees, closing costs, and loan terms can help you identify the most appealing offer. It’s possible that first-time home buyers will find better options than what USDA loans can offer.
USDA loan costs
When it comes to financing a home purchase with a USDA loan, it’s not just the mortgage rate that you need to consider. You’ll be responsible for various fees and costs, which can add up over time. Understanding these costs upfront can help you make a more informed decision and plan your budget accordingly.
Here’s a breakdown of the expenses you can expect:.
USDA mortgage insurance
The USDA guarantees its mortgage loans, meaning it offers protection to approved mortgage lenders in case borrowers default. But the program is partially self-funded. To keep this loan program running, the USDA charges homeowner-paid mortgage insurance premiums.
Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
Upfront guarantee fee
One of the first costs you’ll encounter is the upfront guarantee fee. This fee is a percentage of the loan amount and is required by the USDA to secure the loan. It’s usually around 1% but can vary. You can either pay this fee upfront or roll it into the loan balance.
Annual guarantee fee
Unlike conventional loans that may not require mortgage insurance, USDA loans come with a monthly mortgage insurance premium. You can expect to pay a 0.35% annual guarantee fee based on the remaining principal balance each year.
The annual fee is broken into 12 installments and included in your regular mortgage payment.
As a real-life example, a home buyer with a $100,000 loan size would have a $1,000 upfront mortgage insurance cost plus a monthly payment of $29.17 for the annual mortgage insurance. USDA upfront mortgage insurance is not paid in cash. It’s added to your loan balance, so you pay it over time.
Inspection fees
Before the loan is approved, the property will need to be inspected to ensure it meets USDA property eligibility requirements. This inspection can cost anywhere from $300 to $500, depending on the location and size of the home.
Closing Costs
Closing costs are a mix of fees that include loan origination fees, appraisal fees, title search fees, and more. These costs can range from 2% to 5% of the home’s purchase price. Some of these costs can be rolled into the loan amount, but it’s best to be prepared to pay some of them out-of-pocket.
How to apply for a USDA home loan
Qualifying for a USDA home loan can be a great way to finance a home, especially if you’re looking to buy in a rural area. These loans offer attractive benefits like zero down payments and competitive interest rates.
However, the USDA loan approval process involves several steps and specific eligibility criteria. Here’s a guide on how to apply for a USDA home loan.
Check your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
Step 1: Check your eligibility
Before diving into the application process, it’s important to determine if you meet the USDA’s eligibility requirements. These typically include:
- A minimum credit score of 640
- A debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of up to 41%
- Income limitations, which vary by location and household size
- The property must be located in a USDA-eligible area
Step 2: Gather necessary documentation
You’ll need to provide various documents to prove your eligibility, including:
- Proof of income eligibility (e.g., pay stubs, tax returns)
- Employment verification
- Credit history report
- Personal identification (e.g., driver’s license, passport)
Step 3: Pre-Qualification
Contact a USDA-approved lender to get pre-qualified for a loan. During this qualifying process, the participating lender will review your financial situation to give you an estimate of how much you can borrow.
Check if you’re eligible for a USDA loan. Start here
Both pre-approval and pre-qualification can give you a better idea of your budget and show sellers that you are a serious buyer.
Step 4: Property search
Once pre-qualified, you can start looking for a property that meets USDA guidelines. Keep in mind that the home must be your primary residence and be located in an eligible rural area.
Working with a real estate agent who has experience with USDA loans can be a big advantage.
Step 5: USDA home loan application
After finding the right property, you’ll need to fill out the USDA loan application. Your lender will guide you through this process, which will include a more thorough review of your financial situation and the submission of additional documents.
Step 6: Property appraisal and inspection
The lender will arrange for an appraisal to ensure the property meets USDA standards. An inspection may also be required to identify any potential issues with the home.
Step 7: Loan approval and closing
Once the appraisal and inspection are complete and all documentation is verified, you’ll move on to the loan approval stage. If approved, you’ll proceed to closing, where you’ll sign all necessary paperwork and officially secure your USDA home loan.
With the loan secured and the keys in hand, you’re now ready to move into your new home!
By following these steps and working closely with a USDA-approved lender, you can navigate the USDA home loan process with confidence. Always remember to consult with your lender for the most accurate and personalized advice.
How do USDA loans compare to conventional loans?
USDA loans and conventional loans both have fixed terms and interest rates, but they’re different when it comes to down payments and fees.
Down payment
USDA loans don’t ask for a down payment, unlike conventional mortgages, which usually require a 3% down payment. FHA loans require a 3.5% down payment. VA loans, like USDA loans, also don’t require a down payment.
Home appraisal
Both USDA loans and conventional loans need an appraisal from an independent third party before the loan is approved.
The home appraisal for a conventional loan determines whether the loan amount and the home’s value match. If the loan amount doesn’t measure up to the market value of the home, the lender can’t get back their money just by selling the house. If you want to know more about the home’s condition, like the roof or appliances, you need to get a home inspector.
For a USDA loan, the appraisal does two things:
- Just like with a conventional loan, it makes sure the home’s value is right for the loan amount.
- It checks if the home meets USDA standards. This means the home should be ready to live in. For example, the roof and heating should work properly. The appraisal also looks at whether the well and septic systems follow USDA rules.
If you’re looking for a detailed report on the house, hiring a home inspector is still a good idea.
Fees
While conventional loans charge private mortgage insurance (PMI) when you make less than a 20% down payment, this isn’t the case with USDA loans. You don’t need PMI for USDA direct or guaranteed loans.
However, USDA guaranteed loans have a guarantee fee of 1% at closing and then an annual fee of 0.35% of the loan, added to your monthly payment. You can roll the initial fee into your loan amount.
Loan terms
The term for a USDA guaranteed loan is 30 years with a fixed rate. If you get a USDA direct loan, you can have up to 33 years to pay it back. If you’re a very low-income borrower, you might get up to 38 years to make it more affordable.
FAQ: USDA loans
Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here
The USDA Rural Housing Mortgage, officially known as the Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program, is a rural development loan aimed at helping single-family home buyers. It’s often referred to as a “Section 502” loan, based on the Housing Act of 1949 that created this program. Designed to stimulate growth in less-populated and low-income areas, this rural development loan is ideal for those looking to buy in eligible rural areas with the possibility of a zero-down payment.
The income limit for USDA home loans is based on your area’s median income. To be eligible for a USDA loan, you can’t exceed the median income by more than 15 percent. For example, if the median salary in your city is $65,000 per year, you could qualify for a USDA loan with a salary of $74,750 or less.
USDA lenders have to send each loan file to the Department of Agriculture for approval before underwriting. This can add around two to three weeks to your loan processing time.
No, cash-out refinancing is not allowed in the USDA Rural Housing Program. Its loans are for home buying and rate-and-term refinances only.
The USDA does not set loan limits, but your household income and debt-to-income ratio have a limit on the amount you can borrow. The USDA typically caps debt-to-income ratios at 41 percent. However, the program may be more lenient for borrowers with a credit score over 660 and stable employment or who show a demonstrated ability to save.
You can find a USDA loan lender by visiting the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s website, which maintains a list of approved lenders for the Rural Housing Program. The USDA Rural Housing loan offers a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage only, with no 15-year fixed option or adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) program available.
Yes, USDA rural development loans allow both gifts from family members and non-family members for closing costs. Inform your loan officer as soon as possible if you’ll be using gifted funds, as it requires extra documentation and verification from the lender. Additionally, the USDA Rural Housing Program permits sellers to pay closing costs for buyers through seller concessions. These concessions may cover all or part of a purchase’s state and local government fees, lender costs, title charges, and various home and pest inspections.
No, the USDA loan program is designed specifically for primary residences and cannot be used for vacation homes, investment properties, or working farms. The Rural Housing Program focuses on residential property financing.
If you are a W-2 employee, you are eligible for USDA financing immediately, as there’s no job history requirement. However, if you have less than two years in a job, you may not be able to use your bonus income for qualification purposes. Self-employed individuals can also use the USDA Rural Housing Program. To verify your self-employment income, you will need to provide two years of federal tax returns, similar to the requirements for FHA and conventional financing.
Yes, the USDA loan program can be used for various purposes, including making eligible repairs and improvements to a home (such as replacing windows or appliances, preparing a site with trees, walks, and driveways, drawing fixed broadband service, and connecting utilities), permanently installing equipment to assist household members with physical disabilities, and purchasing and installing materials to improve a home’s energy efficiency (including windows, roofing, and solar panels).
Yes, along with U.S. citizens, legal permanent residents of the United States can also apply for a USDA loan.
Today’s USDA mortgage rates
USDA mortgage interest rates consistently rank among the lowest in the market, next to VA loans.
USDA loans can be particularly attractive to borrowers seeking optimal financial terms, especially in an environment with elevated interest rates. Prospective homebuyers who meet the criteria for a USDA loan may be able to secure a great deal right now.
To find out whether you qualify for one and what your rate is, consult with a trusted lender below.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
1 Source: USDAloans.com, based on Housing Assistance Council data
Source: themortgagereports.com