Even homeowners who have paid off their mortgage may be finding that their available equity is not enough to downsize, according to a story published Saturday by The New York Times. The article also notes that reverse mortgages are a potentially valuable tool for seniors in the current housing environment.
Roughly 80% of older adults live in the homes they own, but housing costs and interest rates have combined to create a challenging scenario for some older people seeking to downsize into a more manageable home. The prices for smaller townhouses or condominiums can, in some cases, outweigh the prices for larger single-family homes.
“[T]he traditional notion that a house with a paid-off mortgage can serve as an A.T.M. to help fund retirement living is shifting, economists report. Homeownership no longer is an unqualified benefit for some seniors,” the story explained.
Urban Institute research economist Linna Zhu rhetorically asked if seniors were “aging in place, or stuck in place.”
According to data from Harvard University’s Joint Center for Housing Studies (JCHS), the share of older adults carrying mortgage debt rose significantly between 1989 and 2022, going from 24% to 41%. During that same period, the typical amount owed on these mortgages rose from $21,000 to $110,000.
These larger mortgage balances, combined with elevated interest rates, have made impacted seniors “cost-burdened,” according to 2023 data from the JCHS, meaning they spend at least 30% of their income on housing costs.
But with rising home prices have also come higher levels of home equity, which recently led Boston College’s Center for Retirement Research (CRR) to reduce “its estimate of the proportion of American households at risk of being unable to maintain their standard of living after retirement,” the Times reported.
The CRR’s so-called “retirement risk index” fell to 39% in 2022, down from 47% in 2019. The organization “bases its calculations on older homeowners tapping their home equity with reverse mortgages,” the Times explained.
A profiled couple obtained a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) sponsored by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) in 2020, which allowed them to “pay off their existing mortgage, afford cataract surgery and complicated dentistry (neither one was covered by Medicare, in this instance), replace a 22-year-old car and upgrade their plumbing, all while keeping their retirement savings intact,” the Times stated.
Zhu of the Urban Institute told the Times that reverse mortgages are “a very effective way to tap home equity,” but product adoption by seniors — as is true with many equity-tapping options — remains low.
Housing researcher Jennifer Molinsky noted that home equity is seen as “a nest egg” for those in later life, but many seniors are hesitant to tap it as a financial resource. Instead, many seniors see it as more of an emergency resource, only to be tapped when no other options exist.
“Besides, accessing home equity isn’t always simple or possible,” the Times stated. “With federally insured reverse mortgages — officially [HECMs] — the upfront costs are high […] and the paperwork substantial. In 2022, only 64,500 older applicants received reverse mortgages through the federal program.”
One researcher said that the situations of older adults could be bettered by “improving and streamlining the federal HECM program, broadening the criteria for refinancing and [home equity line of credit (HELOC)] loans, and encouraging the development of more housing, including homes and apartments suitable for older buyers and tenants.”
Rather than easing back from the January level as expected, existing home sales shot significantly higher in February, The National Association of Realtors® (NAR) said pre-owned single-family houses, townhouses, condominiums, and cooperative apartments sold at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.38 million units. This is an increase of 9.5 percent from the 4.0 million unit pace the previous month and the largest monthly increase since last February. Sales still trailed that month’s 4.53-million-unit rate by 3.3 percent.
Analysts polled by Econoday had a consensus estimate for sales of 3.92 million units while Trading Economics had projected the rate at 3.94 million.
Single-family home sales grew to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 3.97 million in February, a 10.3 percent gain, but were down 2.7 percent year-over-year. The annual sales rate for condos and coops (410,000 units) was 2.5 percent higher than in January, but 8.9 percent below the February 2023 pace.
Despite the increase in sales, the number of homes available for sale also climbed, rising 5.9 percent from January and 10.3 percent from the previous February to 1,07 million units. This is estimated at a 2.9-month supply at the current rate of sales. Still, inventory remains well below the five-to-six-month supply considered a balanced market.
The median existing home price for all housing types in February was $384,500, an increase of 5.7 percent from $363,600 a year earlier. It was the eighth consecutive month of year-over-year price gains and was the highest price ever recorded for the month of February. The median price for a single-family home was $388,700, a 5.6 percent annual increase while condos appreciated by 6.7 percent to a median of $344,000.
First-time buyers were responsible for 26 percent of the month’s sales and individual investors or second-home buyers accounted for 21 percent. Thirty-three percent of sales were all-cash. Properties typically remained on the market for 38 days in February, up from 36 days in January and 34 days in February 2023.
Sales rose in three of the four major regions compared to January but remained below the pace a year earlier in all four. For the fourth consecutive month, the Northeast posted a sales rate of 480,000 units. This was 7.7 percent below the previous February’s number. The median price in the Northeast was $420,600, an increase of 11.5 percent from one year ago.
“Due to inventory constraints, the Northeast was the regional underperformer in February home sales but the best performer in home prices,” NAR chief economist Lawrence Yun said. “More supply is clearly needed to help stabilize home prices and get more Americans moving to their next residences.”
In the Midwest, existing home sales rose 8.4 percent to an annual rate of 1.03 million, a 3.7 percent deficit year-over-year. The median price moved higher by 6.8 percent to $277,600.
Existing home sales in the South jumped 9.8 percent from January to an annual rate of 2.02 million, down 2.9 percent from one year earlier. The median price in the South was $354,200, up 4.1 percent from last year.
The greatest increase was in the West with a surge of 16.4 percent compared to January. The annual rate of 850,000 units was 1.2 percent below sales the prior year. Prices also surged, rising 9.1 percent to $593,000.
National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) analyst Fan-Yu Kuo, writing in the Eye on Housing blog compared results of NAR’s Pending Home Sales Index (PHSI), a measure of signed purchase contracts thought to be a leading indicator of existing home sales, to recent completed transactions. Kuo said the PHSI fell from 78.1 to 74.3 in January. On a year-over-year basis, pending sales were 8.8 percent lower than a year ago per the NAR data.
Boston has been a prominent destination since long before the birth of the U.S.A. and is fiercely passionate about its historical roots. The city maintains an abundance of museums, galleries and other sites of importance where visitors can relive the days of the American Revolution.
Food and drink are a favorite pastime for Bostonians, and international culture has found a welcome home in districts such as Chinatown and Little Italy. There are some truly mouth-watering delicacies to explore throughout the city’s many restaurants, bars and old-world pubs. While the Boston Baked Beans that give Boston its nickname “Beantown” aren’t anything to write home about, don’t leave the city without a lobster dinner and a steaming cup of clam chowder.
With so much to do in Boston, the 24 official neighborhoods may seem overwhelming to those unfamiliar with the city. To help you choose, here are our 10 favorite neighborhoods in Boston.
The dazzling shops along Newbury Street lead to the many well-preserved treasures of the Back Bay neighborhood. Don’t miss a visit to the glorious Boston Public Library to check out a book and enjoy the stunning architecture. Trinity Church is also worth a stop, and refreshments can often be found in the pop-up market between the library and the church.
The heart of this neighborhood is Back Bay Station, a lifeline for commuters coming from the suburbs. You can take the regional line of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) — called the “T” by locals — for a train ride to distant cities such as Worcester or Providence. It’s also one of the more popular (and crowded) stations on the T’s orange line.
Picture traditional interlocked townhouses winding through the streets and looking out over the city. This old and charming part of town has a unique architectural style and vast green space.
Beacon Hill puts you right on the corner of the State House and Boston Common, which has captured many artists’ hearts and is home to numerous gatherings, festivals and year-round activities. The Public Garden is just a few more steps away, where you can catch a ride on the famous Swan Boats.
Perhaps the largest neighborhood in Boston, this district has the most going on and is the hardest to define. Most locals will refer to Downtown as the area around Congress Street, reaching from South Station to North Station. It also encompasses the exciting few blocks of Chinatown and the Leather District. This area is the heart of Boston and it never sleeps.
Head to the shops around Downtown Crossing and marvel at all the things to do and see. The boutiques, department stores, restaurants and a movie theater can quickly fill up an afternoon with adventures. Parking here is a challenge (and pricey), so consider taking the orange or red subway lines or plan to discover the many charms of this area on foot.
With fewer tourists and a breathtaking view of the city center across the harbor, East Boston is a residential district near the airport. Views of the ocean abound, and the numerous parks along the shore are a favorite for families. The traditional and charming townhouses here tend to have a lower rent than homes across the harbor.
This neighborhood is the proud location of Fenway Park and home to the world-famous Boston Red Sox. You can enjoy the games in the stadium or at nearby lively sports bars and old school pubs.
For those not as enthusiastic about baseball, Fenway is also the location of the much-beloved Museum of Fine Arts.
Sometimes referred to as the “Wharf District,” the Financial District is a paradox of sky-high buildings and preserved historical sites.
Weaving in between the hurried businessmen are the many tourists visiting famous sights like the iconic Faneuil Hall. Just a few steps away is the breath-taking Quincy Market where you can challenge your taste buds with delicacies from around the world.
Called “J.P.” by the locals, this neighborhood is a breath of fresh air within the city borders. Here, visitors can explore parks, ponds and the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, which balances the greenery with charming residential areas and apartment complexes.
Jamaica Plain is known for being an area that attracts locals and ex-pats for an exciting blend of dining opportunities. This neighborhood is also an excellent location for commuters, as there are numerous options to get downtown.
Also called “Little Italy” by the locals, the North End is home to a thriving Italian community whose family restaurants attract hungry visitors from around New England. Enjoy authentic Italian cuisine and walk it off with a stroll through some of the oldest buildings in all of Boston.
The Freedom Trail may begin in Boston Common, but most of the landmarks are located in the North End. The trail’s signature red-brick line weaves through important historic landmarks that make this neighborhood a delight to explore, such as Paul Revere’s house and the Old North Church.
Not to be confused with South Boston, the South End has the benefits of an urban neighborhood while cutting back on some of the noise and bustle. It’s also home to the massive SoWa Market, a vast collection of art galleries and shops, a farmers market and year-round activities. The market calls itself a district of its own and is a must-visit spot for anyone new to Boston.
The buildings along the Waterfront neighborhood offer an unparalleled view of the Boston harbor. One of the city’s favorite charms, this district offers a stunning morning view of the sun rising over the ocean each day. It’s no wonder that the Waterfront is one of the best neighborhoods in Boston to relax and unwind.
Spend a day exploring the wonders of the New England Aquarium and stop at one of the waterfront restaurants for a bite to eat.
Find the best Boston neighborhood for you
Boasting a gorgeous waterfront, high-end shopping and an abundance of rich historical sites, Boston truly has something for everyone. With each of the intriguing districts competing for your attention, the hardest part of your time in Beantown will be choosing where to live. Learn how to think like a Bostonian and hop on the “T” to explore the many areas and find the best neighborhood for you. Once you’ve chosen your neighborhood, check out the available apartments for rent or homes to buy in Boston.
Brianna Bates is a Massachusetts native who completed her undergraduate degree by studying at eight universities around the world. She loves to explore new cities and shares a passion for adventure in her fiction and nonfiction writing. Currently based in Poland, Brianna has previously published works with Genius Inc., CISAbroad and TalkinJapanese.
There’s no denying it, the Big Nashty is the place to be.
The Nashville housing market has been a hot topic of discussion in recent years. As the city continues to thrive and attract new residents, buyers and renters need to understand the current state of the housing market and rental market in Nashville.
In this article, we will delve into the key factors shaping the Nashville housing market in 2024, including supply and demand, home prices, rental market dynamics and future projections. Grab your cowboy boots and your trusty six-string because we’re exploring Nashville in all its glory.
Overview of the Nashville housing market
Known to many as Music City, Nashville has experienced significant growth in recent years. With a healthy economy, a legendary music scene and a desirable quality of life, it’s no wonder that people are flocking to this city in search of new opportunities. However, this rapid population growth has put immense pressure on Nashville’s housing and rental market.
Population growth and housing demand
One of the primary drivers of the housing market in Nashville is the city’s population growth. According to the latest data, Nashville has experienced a population increase of over 10% in the past five years. This surge in population has created a high demand for housing, leading to increased competition and rising prices.
Supply constraints and affordability challenges
While the demand for housing in Nashville continues to rise, the supply has struggled to keep pace. This supply-demand imbalance has resulted in skyrocketing home prices and limited housing options for buyers. As a result, affordability has become a significant concern for many residents, especially first-time homebuyers.
Pricing trends in the Nashville housing market
The housing market for homes in Nashville has seen a consistent upward trend in prices over the past few years. This rise in prices can be attributed to a number of factors, including limited inventory, strong demand and other economic conditions. Let’s take a closer look at the pricing trends in different segments of the Nashville housing market.
Single-family homes
Single-family homes have experienced substantial price appreciation in Nashville. The median home price in the city has decreased by 6.1% over the past year, reaching an all-time high of $465,000. This price surge can be attributed to the high demand for single-family homes and the limited inventory availability.
Condominiums and townhouses
The condominium and townhouse market in Nashville has also witnessed significant price growth. With a median price increase of 36.4% in the past year, these properties have become increasingly popular among buyers looking for a more affordable option in the city. However, even with the price appreciation, condos and townhouses still offer a more affordable entry point into the Nashville housing market than single-family homes.
Rental market dynamics in Nashville
In addition to the buying market, the rental market in Nashville is also experiencing its fair share of challenges and opportunities. Let’s explore the key dynamics shaping the rental market in the city.
High demand and low vacancy rates
Similar to the real estate market, the rental market in Nashville is characterized by high demand and low vacancy rates. With an influx of new residents and a limited supply of rental units, competition among renters has intensified. As a result, rental prices have been on the rise, making it increasingly challenging for tenants to find affordable options.
Luxury rentals and amenities
As the demand for rentals continues to grow, developers have been focusing on luxury rental properties with upscale amenities. These high-end rentals cater to professionals and individuals looking for a premium living experience in Nashville. From rooftop pools to fitness centers and concierge services, these luxury rentals offer a wide range of amenities to attract tenants.
Future projections and outlook for the Nashville housing market
Looking ahead, what can we expect for the future of the Nashville housing market? While it’s challenging to make precise predictions, several factors may influence the market in the coming years.
Continued population growth
Nashville’s population is projected to continue growing in the foreseeable future. As more people are drawn to the city’s strong culture and fruitful job market, the demand for housing will likely remain high. This sustained population growth will put further pressure on the housing market, potentially leading to even higher prices and increased competition.
Infrastructure and development
To accommodate the growing population, Nashville has been investing in public infrastructure and large-scale development projects. These initiatives aim to improve transportation, expand housing options and enhance the overall quality of life in the city for all residents.
Find a new place in Nashville
The Nashville housing market is experiencing significant challenges and opportunities in 2024. With a rapidly growing population and limited housing supply, the market is characterized by high demand, rising prices and affordability concerns. Buyers and renters face intense competition, making it crucial to stay informed and prepared. As the city continues to evolve, it will be fascinating to see how the Nashville housing market adapts and thrives in the years to come.
When you’re ready to stake your claim in the Nashville market, you know where to start your search for a Nashville apartment or house.
Welcome to Summerlin, the epitome of tranquility and luxury living in the heart of Las Vegas.
With its meticulously designed neighborhoods and vast array of exclusive amenities, Summerlin truly embodies the perfect blend of opulence and serenity.
From exquisite gated communities to world-class golf courses and award-winning schools, every aspect of life in Summerlin is centered around providing the utmost comfort and convenience.
And people have started to take notice.
Summerlin has seen an influx of new residents in the past few years, fast becoming Nevada’s top-selling community.
In the first half of 2023 alone, an impressive total of 544 new homes were sold in the master-planned community, pushing it to rank #5 nationally in new home sales in a recent midyear report by national real estate consultant RCLCO.
Celebrities too have been flocking to the area, with A-listers like Mark Wahlberg ditching the glamorous L.A. lifestyle and buying homes in Summerlin, Nevada.
To get a better feel of the local real estate market, we’ve reached out to industry expert Cami Lincowski, a prominent luxury Las Vegas real estate agent and former star of HGTV’s Say Yes to the Nest.
Talking about the appeal of the area of its rise in popularity, Cami tells us that “Summerlin is not only thriving, but when you throw in the latest and greatest shopping & high-rated restaurants the valley has to offer; there’s no denying that this area ranks amongst the top cities to call home.”
So let’s take a closer look at what makes this Las Vegas Valley community such a great place to live.
The luxury lifestyle in Summerlin
Summerlin is synonymous with luxury.
This master-planned community boasts some of the most prestigious homes in Las Vegas, offering residents an unparalleled level of elegance and sophistication. From sprawling mansions to stylish townhouses, Summerlin has something to suit every taste and preference.
The meticulously designed neighborhoods of Summerlin showcase architectural excellence and attention to detail.
Gated communities like The Ridges, Tournament Hills, The Lakes, and Red Rock Country Club provide residents with a sense of exclusivity and security. Impeccably landscaped streets and manicured lawns add to the overall aesthetic appeal, creating a sense of grandeur at every turn.
More recently, The Summit Club has emerged as the pinnacle of luxury living in Summerlin. The 555-acre resort community south of The Ridges (and only 9 miles away from the Las Vegas strip) is the only fully private residential golf and lifestyle club community in all of Las Vegas.
In addition to the stunning homes, Summerlin offers a wealth of amenities that cater to the luxury lifestyle.
Residents have access to world-class golf courses, private country clubs, and state-of-the-art fitness centers. The community also boasts a wide range of recreational facilities, including tennis courts, swimming pools, and parks, ensuring that there is always something to do for those seeking an active lifestyle.
The real estate market in Summerlin
The real estate market in Summerlin is thriving, thanks to its reputation as one of the most desirable places to live in Las Vegas. But you do have to have deep pockets – or an outstanding credit score – to afford to buy here.
The demand for homes in Summerlin has been steadily increasing over the years, leading to a rise in property values. The community’s prime location, coupled with its exceptional amenities and quality of life, make it an attractive choice for both homebuyers and investors.
But despite being a top luxury home destination, Summerlin’s house prices can accommodate a wide range of budgets — and are considerably less prohibitive compared to those found in other top luxury markets on the West or East Coasts.
“Anyone can call Summerlin home,” luxury agent Cami Lincowski tells us. “With price ranges starting at $400k & tipping the scale at $15m+, this city is not just made of city lights, but all walks of life.”
The community offers a wide range of housing options, from single-family homes to luxury condominiums and townhouses.
Whether you are looking to buy a home or invest in real estate, Summerlin offers a wealth of opportunities. The community’s diverse housing options cater to a range of budgets and lifestyles, ensuring that there is something for everyone.
Celebrities that call it home
With the Mansion Tax adding fuel to the California exodus, many of the Golden State’s affluent residents started flocking to new luxury markets — with A-listers and famous individuals choosing to make Las Vegas their new primary residence.
Naturally, Summerlin emerged as a top choice.
Celebrities to have called Summerlin home include actor Mark Wahlberg (who sold his sprawling $55 million LA mansion to move here), Grammy Award-winning singer Celine Dion, who sold her freshly-built Summit Club house for a record $30 million, and several Golden Knights players.
NHL pro Max Pacioretty played only four seasons with the Vegas Golden Knights (2018-2022) but went all in when it came to making himself at home in Sin City. The Carolina Hurricanes left winger owned a 10,000+ sq. ft. home in The Ridges community, which he sold for top dollar last year.
Pacioretty’s spectacular estate “netted” a cool $11 million, a record for the high-end The Ridges community.
Rob Roy, the CEO, founder, and chairman of Switch Communications Group, also paid $33 million for 5 acres to build a luxury estate in the same Summerlin resort community.
And while Wahlberg recently sold one of his Summerlin homes for $16.6 million one year after buying it, he made it clear he loves living here and has no plans of leaving the Las Vegas community. He’s just waiting for his other mansion to be completed.
Top neighborhoods in Summerlin
Summerlin is home to a number of top-notch neighborhoods, each with its own unique charm and character. Here are some of the most sought-after areas in the community:
#1 The Ridges
Located at the base of the Red Rock Canyon, The Ridges is an exclusive gated community known for its luxurious homes and breathtaking views. With its private golf course and world-class amenities, it is one of the most coveted neighborhoods in Summerlin.
#2 Tournament Hills
Situated around the TPC at Summerlin Golf Course, Tournament Hills offers residents the opportunity to live near one of the best golf courses in Las Vegas. The neighborhood features a mix of custom-built homes and luxury estates, providing a premium living experience.
#3 The Gardens
Nestled among lush green landscapes and scenic walking trails, The Gardens is a peaceful and picturesque neighborhood in Summerlin. With its tree-lined streets and well-maintained parks, it offers residents a serene and idyllic setting.
Tranquility and natural beauty
One of the most remarkable aspects of Summerlin is its breathtaking natural beauty.
Nestled against the majestic Red Rock Canyon, the community offers stunning views of the surrounding desert landscape. The vibrant hues of red and orange against the clear blue sky create a picturesque backdrop that is hard to find elsewhere in Las Vegas.
Summerlin is a nature lover’s paradise, with over 150 parks and more than 150 miles of trails to explore. Whether you enjoy hiking, biking, or simply taking a leisurely stroll, there is a trail for every skill level. The community is also home to numerous lakes and ponds, perfect for fishing or enjoying a peaceful picnic by the water.
For those seeking a more tranquil experience, Summerlin offers an abundance of peaceful retreats. The community’s botanical gardens and meditation centers provide a serene environment for relaxation and introspection. Escape the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse yourself in the tranquility that this community has to offer.
Amenities and recreational activities
Summerlin is not just a place to live; it is a lifestyle.
The community offers an impressive array of amenities and recreational activities that cater to residents of all ages. From world-class golf courses to community centers and sports facilities, there is something for everyone.
Golf enthusiasts will be delighted by the exceptional courses that Summerlin has to offer.
The TPC at Summerlin is a championship golf course designed by renowned architect Bobby Weed. With its challenging fairways and breathtaking views, it is a favorite among golfers of all skill levels. The community is also home to the Red Rock Country Club, which features two Arnold Palmer-designed courses and a host of other amenities.
In addition to golf, Summerlin offers a wide range of recreational activities. The community’s numerous parks and trails provide ample opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to stay active.
Tennis courts, basketball courts, and soccer fields are available for those who enjoy team sports. And for those who prefer indoor activities, the community’s state-of-the-art fitness centers and swimming pools provide plenty of options.
Schools and education options
Summerlin is not only known for its luxury homes and amenities; it is also home to some of the best schools in Las Vegas. The community offers a wide range of educational options, from top-rated public schools to prestigious private institutions.
The Clark County School District serves the majority of students in Summerlin, offering a comprehensive curriculum and a strong emphasis on academic excellence. The district’s schools consistently rank among the best in the state, providing students with a quality education that prepares them for future success.
For those seeking a private education, Summerlin is home to several esteemed institutions.
The Alexander Dawson School is a renowned independent school that offers a challenging and well-rounded education. The Meadows School, another prestigious private institution, is known for its rigorous academic program and strong college preparatory curriculum.
When it comes to shopping and dining, Summerlin has it all. The community is home to The Shops at Summerlin, a premier shopping destination that offers a wide range of retail and dining options.
From high-end fashion boutiques to popular chain stores, there is something for every shopper.
Food enthusiasts will also be delighted by the diverse culinary scene in Summerlin. The community boasts a wide range of restaurants, offering everything from casual dining to fine dining experiences. Whether you are craving sushi, steak, or Italian cuisine, you will find it all in Summerlin.
Summerlin’s proximity to the Las Vegas Strip
One of the unique aspects of living in Summerlin is its close proximity to the Las Vegas Strip. While the community offers a peaceful and serene environment, the bustling energy of the Strip is just a short drive away.
Residents can easily access all the excitement that Las Vegas has to offer, from world-class entertainment and nightlife to renowned restaurants and shopping.
The convenience of being near the Strip allows residents of Summerlin to enjoy the best of both worlds. They can retreat to the tranquility of their luxurious homes after a night out on the town, providing the perfect balance between opulence and excitement.
Why Summerlin is the ideal place to live in Las Vegas
To sum things up, Summerlin is a community that embodies the perfect blend of luxury and tranquility. Its meticulously designed neighborhoods, breathtaking natural beauty, and array of exclusive amenities make it an ideal place to live in Las Vegas.
Whether you are seeking a luxurious retreat or a place to call home, Summerlin offers a lifestyle unlike any other. From world-class golf courses to award-winning schools and gourmet dining, every aspect of life in Summerlin is centered around providing the utmost comfort and convenience.
Escape the hustle and bustle of the Strip and immerse yourself in the beauty and serenity of Summerlin.
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If you’re in the market for a home, you may have come across the term “single-family home” and wondered what it means and if that is what you are looking to buy.
Generally, a single-family home refers to a freestanding home set on its own piece of property. It can be occupied by a single individual or a large family, as long as it’s occupied by a single household.
Owning a single family home comes with a number of benefits, including more privacy and space than other types of residential properties. However, this type of home also tends to come with a higher price tag and more responsibility. Here’s a closer look at what single family homes are and the pros and cons of buying one.
What Is a Single-Family Home?
Generally speaking, the term single-family home refers to a home that is designed for, occupied by, and maintained by one person or household. When you buy a single-family home, you will own both the home and the property it sits on. This is in contrast to other types of properties, such as condominiums (condos), where you only own the interior of your unit and share ownership of common areas with other homeowners in the complex.
In most cases, a single-family home is defined as one that is freestanding and not attached to homes owned by other individuals. However, the government has a broader definition. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, a single-family home includes fully detached homes, as well as semi-detached row houses and townhouses. In the case of attached units, the units must be separated by a ground-to-roof wall in order to be classified as a single-family structure. Also, these units must not share heating/air-conditioning systems or utilities.
In some places, a single-family home is defined in part by how many kitchens it has. Depending on zoning laws, adding a second full kitchen to an in-law’s apartment, for example, can cause a house to be redefined as a multi-family building. If you’re planning on doing this type of renovation, be sure to check local zoning laws beforehand.
Whether a home is classified as a single-family or multi-family home can have an impact on the type of mortgages you qualify for. Both single-family homes and two- to four-unit properties fall under residential lending guidelines. (A property with five or more units is considered commercial property.) You can use a conventional mortgage to purchase a home with four or fewer units, whether it’s a single- or multi-family home. If you’re buying a multi-family home with five or more units, you must use a commercial mortgage. Commercial mortgages have different terms than residential mortgages do. 💡 Quick Tip: When house hunting, don’t forget to lock in your home mortgage loan rate so there are no surprises if your offer is accepted.
First-time homebuyers can prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan, with as little as 3% down.
Pros and Cons of a Single-Family Home
As you shop for homes, it’s important to consider the various advantages and disadvantages of a single-family residence.
Some of the advantages are:
• More space Single-family homes tend to offer more space than other types of housing, and it belongs to you alone. They may have large yards where children and dogs can play or where you can plant a vegetable garden. They may also have storage in attics, garages, or basements, which aren’t shared between multiple units.
• Privacy Single-family units that don’t share walls with neighbors offer more privacy. You are less likely to hear neighbors’ activities, and they are less likely to be bothered by yours.
• More design features Single-family homes may be available in a broader range of designs and layouts, from Cape Cods or colonials to ranch homes and contemporary designs. You can also make changes to the building or landscape design without input from neighbors with a shared interest in the space.
• Room to grow Single-family homes may offer you more options for additions if you have a growing family or if aging parents may come to live with you. For example, single family detached homes with larger plots of land may allow additions that wouldn’t be possible in condo units.
• May offer higher appreciation Single-family homes tend to appreciate in value more than condos and townhouses.
• Option to rent As the sole owner of a single-family home, you have the option to rent out the house if you decide to move and wish to hang on to the property.
While these factors are attractive, it’s important to weigh potential disadvantages of buying a single-family home as well. Here are some to keep in mind:
• More expensive Single-family homes tend to be more expensive than other types of homes. That can mean a larger down payment and higher closing costs, and your mortgage payments may be higher.
• More maintenanceUnless your single-family home is part of a homeowner association (HOA) that provides basic services, you’ll be in charge of all home maintenance like lawn mowing and roof repairs. You’ll either have to take the time to do it yourself or hire help.
• Possible HOA fees Planned developments usually require HOA fees to cover the upkeep of common areas and shared structures.
• Less income potential With multi-family homes, you have the option to live in one unit while renting out the others. This allows you to bring in regular income to cover the cost of the mortgage and maintenance expenses.
Finding a Single-Family Home
Before you start looking for a single-family home, you’ll want to first determine how much home you can afford. You might start by calculating mortgage costs and getting prequalified for a home loan; prequalification often only takes a few minutes and provides an estimate of how much you might be able to borrow and at what rate (without impacting your credit).
You’re probably already searching real estate listings online and noting the property types. You might also want to do some research on housing market trends, especially if you live in one of the nation’s real estate hot spots.
You may also want to engage a real estate agent. They have expertise in local housing and zoning laws, know whether a list price is fair or above or below average, and can help you negotiate the price of a home you’re interested in buying.
If there’s any question about how a house is zoned, you can often look up zoning information through a particular city’s website.
Recommended: First-Time Home Buyer’s Guide
Who Should Get a Single-Family Home?
Single-family homes are a good fit for people who can cover the higher price tag, want privacy and flexibility, and are willing to take on a lot of responsibility.
If you qualify as a first-time homebuyer, there may be help available to buy a single-family home in the form of down payment assistance and low- or no-interest loans.
If you’re looking for a more affordable home and don’t mind giving up some privacy, you might want to consider a condo or townhouse.
A condo is like an apartment but is available for purchase. These units share walls with neighboring units, but you generally won’t have to worry about maintaining the property.
A townhouse, on the other hand, has multiple stories and will share one or two walls with other units. Like condos, townhouses are typically less expensive than single-family homes. Unlike a condo, you’ll own the property that the townhouse sits on.
If you’re looking to invest in real estate, you might consider buying a multi-family home. While this will likely cost more than a single-family home, you may be able to recoup the added cost (and, over time, earn even more) by collecting rent from tenants. 💡 Quick Tip: To see a house in person, particularly in a tight or expensive market, you may need to show the real estate agent proof that you’re preapproved for a mortgage. SoFi’s online application makes the process simple.
If You’re Thinking of Purchasing a Single-Family Home, SoFi Home Loans Can Help
Single-family homes are one of the most popular real estate options and often what people envision when they think about achieving the dream of home ownership.
This type of property typically sits on a parcel of private property and doesn’t share walls with neighbors, affording you a high level of privacy. You generally have more control over making enhancements to your home than you have with other types of properties, and usually have access to extra storage, including exterior storage space like a shed or garage.
However, don’t forget to consider the added responsibilities and costs when deciding on the right type of home for you and your family.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
FAQ
How much does a single-family home cost?
The median price for an existing single-family home — one that’s already standing, not new construction — was $387,600 as of November 2023, according to the National Association of Realtors.
How much do I need to build a single-family home?
The cost of building a single-family home (not including land) can range anywhere from $42,000 to $900,000-plus depending on the home’s type and size and where you build. On average, the cost to build a house in the U.S. is about $329,000.
Can you get a loan to build a single-family home?
If you’re planning to build a single-family home from scratch, you can apply for a construction loan. With this type of loan, money is usually advanced incrementally during construction, as the home-building project progresses. Typically, you only pay interest during the construction period. Once the construction is over, the loan amount becomes due, and it is converted into a regular mortgage.
Photo credit: iStock/Dean Mitchell
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Mortgages Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.
*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Investing in real estate is some of the oldest and most reliable financial advice in the books. Few other assets can compete with real estate’s vast array of benefits. These benefits include tax advantages, appreciation, relative impunity to market shifts, and even the potential for passive income.
But even if you have every intention of investing in real estate, it can be challenging to get started. After all, even a modest home usually requires a substantial down payment. And it can take years to save up those five-figure sums. The term “real estate investor” may bring to mind a multi-millionaire who manages several properties, leaving you feeling overwhelmed enough to give up the ghost entirely.
Fortunately, it is possible to invest in real estate with little or no money, even if you aren’t swimming in discretionary income. For instance, with an Opportunity Fund or REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) you can get your foot in the door even if you can’t afford to purchase an entire property. There are also a host of ways to leverage your own home. These include house hacking, renting vacation space on Airbnb, and more.
In this post, we’ll break down everything you need to know about how to invest in real estate. We’ll go over some of the most common types of real estate investing. We’ll also break down how they can help you make money. And we’ll explain how you can begin, no matter how much capital you have in hand.
Why Invest in Real Estate?
Before we dig into the meat of the post, let’s take a moment to backtrack. Why is real estate investing such a well-worn piece of financial advice?
You’ve probably heard that diversifying your portfolio of real estate investments is essential. But your “portfolio” doesn’t just have to live on the stock market! Real estate investing gives you, as the name suggests, a real, tangible asset. And it’s much less vulnerable to the capriciousness of the market.
Real estate investing can help you not only build home equity but also generate passive cash flow. Both through the process of appreciation and the more intentional, hands-on approaches we’ll study further below. And owning your own home can help you reap financial benefits while simultaneously providing for one of your most basic needs.
How to Invest in Real Estate with Little Money
When a down payment might cost as much as $60,000, it’s understandable that many first-time property shoppers feel overwhelmed. They say you have to spend money to make money. Yes, but that’s quite a hefty figure for the average American earner.
To be sure, some real estate investment strategies require a good deal of cash upfront to be workable. But there are other tactics that don’t necessitate such a large lump sum to begin with. This means you don’t have to be a real estate mogul to be a property owner. We’ll break down various strategies at both ends of the spectrum below.
Types of Real Estate Investing
Let’s get into the nitty-gritty. What types of real estate can you invest in?
There are three main types of investment properties available to real estate investors.
Residential properties are probably the ones you’re most familiar with. They are exactly what they sound like: buildings used by individuals and families as residential living spaces. These properties include single-family homes, duplexes, apartments, condominiums, and townhouses, and multi-family homes (so long as they’re being used residentially and don’t exceed four units).
Commercial real estate are properties used to conduct business. They may include offices, storefronts, retail spaces, farmland, and large multi-family houses or apartment buildings.
Industrial real estate are properties that serve industrial business purposes, such as factories, power plants, or storage and shipping warehouses.
Furthermore, there are both active and passive forms of real estate investing.
Active investing is, well, active. It requires a good deal of time, energy, and commitment from the investor. Active investing may become a part- or even full-time job for the investor. They usually share ownership with few (or no) other people and thus bears a lot of responsibility for the success of the investment.
Passive investing, on the other hand, allows the investor to reap the benefits of investing without taking on the pressure and responsibility of full ownership of a tangible property. In most cases, passive investing involves supplying capital to a larger investment pool. You earn capital gains on loan interest through dividends paid to shareholders.
We’ll go into it all of this in more detail, including specific ways you can invest in real estate, both active and passive.
How Real Estate Investing Can Help You Earn
Before we break down the specific ways you can get started investing in real estate, let’s talk about how it can help you make money. (After all, that’s the whole point!)
You can invest in real estate in several ways, depending on what type of investing you’re participating in.
Equity and appreciation
Purchasing real estate equips the owner with a “hard asset”; the tangible property or building. Owning this kind of asset confers equity, or value. It isn’t as vulnerable to the fluctuations of the market as stocks, bonds, and other securities. Furthermore, property has a longstanding history of increasing in value over time, or appreciating.
On the contrary, other types of purchases (like automobiles) depreciate, or lose value. Thus, purchasing a property may allow you to earn income passively simply through the process of appreciation. It more or less ensures that the cash value of your home is a safe and stable part of your overall net worth.
Rental income
Chances are, you’ve had to pay rent to a landlord at some point in your life. Well, if you become the landlord, someone’s paying you the rent. And as long as that rental price eclipses your total expenses, including your mortgage and maintenance costs, the rest is profit!
Aside from managing the investment property, you can also collect rental income by sharing your space on platforms like Airbnb or house hacking, which we’ll explain below.
Sale profit
This happens when you buy a home with the intention to fix it up and sell it down the line (also known as “house flipping”.) It’s the difference between your sale cost and your purchase cost (minus all the expenses put into maintenance and improvements) is pure profit.
Loan interest
The interest charged on home and property loans can increase the value of real estate investments made through REITs, investment platforms, and private equity firms.
Ways to Invest in Real Estate
Now we know a bit about the different types of properties available to investors and how those real estate investments stand to help you earn cash.
So, what are the specific ways to go about real estate investing? There are several in both the “active” and “passive” categories.
Active:
House flipping, or rehabbing, is when an investor purchases a property with the sole intent of fixing it up to sell it later on.
Wholesaling is similar to flipping houses, but less work intensive. Wholesaling occurs when an investor purchases a property they believe is underpriced, so they can quickly sell it to another investor at a profit.
Rental properties give investors a long-term way to draw profit from their investments, though they do require lots of hands-on management and maintenance over time.
Airbnb, Vrbo, and other vacation rentals can often be listed for substantial per-night prices. They can be especially lucrative in high-demand travel destinations.
Passive:
Private equity funds pool the assets of many investors, which creates a larger, more powerful investment fund. These funds are usually overseen and allocated by a dedicated manager. They may have high minimum investment thresholds and requirements to join.
Opportunity funds also pool investors’ assets, but with the specific purpose of making investments in qualified Opportunity Zones. These are low-income, up-and-coming communities that would benefit from private investments and economic development.
REITs are companies that invest in commercial properties. Private investors can purchase shares of the company and earn income on capital gains in the form of dividends.
Online REIT platforms can make real estate investing accessible to beginning investors, often carrying no net worth or accreditation restrictions. They may allow you to invest in specific properties or in pre-built, diversified portfolios of real estate.
We’re going to break down these different investment options in even more detail below. But first, let’s start a bit closer to home—literally.
Starting with Your Own Home
One of the most straightforward ways to invest in real estate is probably already on your financial to-do list, anyway: purchasing your own home.
Purchasing a home of your own allows you to kill two birds with one stone. You’re taking care of the basic need of shelter, while also leveraging the purchase to reap a host of financial benefits.
Here are just a few ways that owning a home can help you save and earn money.
Build equity: As discussed above, property ownership confers relatively immutable equity to the purchaser—that is, your home is a fairly safe, tangible asset to add to your overall investment portfolio.
Receive tax benefits: Certain homeowners’ expenses, including real estate taxes and home mortgage interest, are tax-deductible. And if you sell your home, you may exclude up to $250,000 of capital gains (or $500,000 if filing jointly) from your taxes.
Take advantage of appreciation: Even accounting for the 2008 crisis, the cost of homes and other properties have steadily increased over time for the past 50 years. So, the home you purchase today will likely be worth more than the price you paid for it in the future.
Stop paying rent: Although you’ll likely still have a mortgage payment and other expenses to cover as a homeowner, you won’t be paying rent to live in another person’s property. It’s a cost that is essentially entirely wasted, since you aren’t building home equity in the rental property.
Keep the value of your home improvements: When you own a home of your own, any improvements you make will add to the property’s total value, beefing up your asset as well as beautifying your living space.
House Hacking
Another way to make money by purchasing your own home is known as “house hacking“. It’s a real estate investment strategy wherein you leverage rental income from your primary residence to live there cost-free.
The term was originally coined by entrepreneur and author Brandon Turner, who wrote “The Book on Investing in Real Estate with No (and Low) Money Down” and “The Book on Rental Property Investing.”
House hacking may be done, for example, by purchasing a duplex. The investor rents out one unit at a price that covers the mortgage cost while living in the second unit. Some homeowners have also used space-share platforms like Airbnb to offset their housing costs in the same manner.
Real estate investors can use this strategy to pay off the property and even create a profit margin. This will eventually allow them to invest in more rental properties. Thus, house hacking is a great way to combine the personal financial benefits of homeownership with the long-term earning potential of other types of property investment.
Buying a Home Without a Huge Down Payment
Given the recent trends in the housing market, you may feel daunted by the prospect of becoming a homeowner. In 2023, the U.S. housing market experienced significant challenges, with home prices rising to near-record highs.
But there are many incentives and programs designed to make this large investment more feasible for first-time home buyers.
FHA (Federal Housing Administration) Loans may allow borrowers to purchase a home with a down payment as small as 3.5% of the purchase price and with credit scores as low as 580. (You may also be approved for an FHA loan with a lower credit score, but your minimum down payment may be higher.)
The USDA also offers low-cost loans to low- and moderate-income households purchasing homes in qualified rural areas.
Down Payment Assistance Programs offered by local governments and private firms can provide grants, loans, and educational materials to prospective home buyers
Many other financial institutions and organizations also have special incentives for those purchasing their first homes or low-income families in the housing market. Make sure you check with your local housing authority to learn more about what’s available in your area.
Active Investment Opportunities
Want to get hands-on? Here are the details on some of the most popular and accessible active real estate investment opportunities.
House Flipping
If you’ve ever watched more than thirty minutes of HGTV, chances are you’re at least passingly familiar with the idea of flipping houses. It’s basically where you purchase a home with the express intent of fixing it up and selling it (at a higher cost) later.
House flipping is a great way for investors to earn a significant profit. However, they do need to know how to complete the flip successfully without incurring too many costs. Expenses can quickly eat into the investment’s return.
Finding a Home to Flip
House flippers have to be able to recognize a home that may be slightly undervalued but would be able to sell well given the proper upgrades. This involves both an understanding of the area’s desirability and the types of improvements that generate increased home value.
House flippers are responsible for the entire cost of the home purchase. They must also pay for all the upgrades, which they may either do themselves or hire out to professionals.
Either way, flipping houses incurs a hefty up-front cost, and it does come at a risk. Even after you make all the improvements, it’s possible that the house will languish on the market.
This can mean racking up maintenance, taxes, and other expenses for the real estate investor. However, a properly executed, short-term flip can create a substantial profit margin in a relatively small period of time.
Wholesaling
Like house flippers, wholesalers purchase homes with the intent of selling them quickly. But, they aren’t planning to do any heavy lifting along the way.
Instead, wholesalers find properties that are undervalued for their market. They scoop them up and resell them to other investors at a price closer to their true value. Thus, earning the difference as a profit.
Rental Properties
While managing rental properties may seem like a straightforward and reliable way to earn income, it’s one of the most work-intensive approaches on this list. It does require enough up-front capital to purchase the property (or properties) in the first place. However, landlords do stand to see substantial and steady returns in exchange for the work and effort they put into their properties.
After purchasing a viable property, which needs to be well-maintained, in a desirable location, and well-advertised, landlords are responsible for filling that property with qualified tenants. This can involve a time-consuming and labor-intensive screening process.
After all, as a landlord, you’re giving your renters the keys to your investment—literally! It can be a very risky move if you don’t take the time to ensure your tenants are well-qualified.
Finding & Qualifying Tenants
Along with running a standard background check, landlords may also conduct interviews with and request credit reports from prospective renters, all of which takes time. And don’t forget: every month your rental property is unfilled is a waste of potential income.
Once you do find qualified tenants, you’ll be responsible for a host of obligations unless you hire a property management company. You’ll need to provide maintenance and repairs. You’ll also need to stay on top of rent collection and record-keeping. It can quickly become unwieldy once you have several properties.
You’ll also need to be sure you’re in compliance with all the renters’ rights that exist in your jurisdiction, including laws that regulate the eviction process. Of course, you’ll need to put in the work to find good renters and a well-maintained property in the first place. When done so, managing rentals can provide a smooth and steady source of income for relatively little active work.
Seller Financing
Want to buy an investment property with no money down? Look into seller financing or a land contract. This is where the seller acts as the bank. You make your mortgage payments, including interest, to the seller.
After a few years or so, you will have enough equity in the home to get a bank loan. You can then make a lump sum payment to the seller.
Private & Hard Money Lenders
Private money lenders generally charge between 6% to 12% on the money borrowed. Hard money lenders usually charge 10% to 18%. Hard money loans are not from banks. They are from individuals or businesses aimed at financing real estate investments for a return on their money.
Hard money loans are used by investors who don’t qualify for conventional financing. They are typically used to fund renovations. Once the house is finished or has some equity in it, the borrower then refinances to a conventional mortgage with a lower interest rate.
Airbnb, Vacation Rentals, and Space Sharing
Managing a traditional property, wherein renters sign a multi-month lease, is not the only way to make money from an investment property. Platforms like Airbnb have revolutionized the real estate market. They allow homeowners (and sometimes even renters) to make money by renting out their space on a temporary, per-night basis as a vacation rental.
What’s more, you don’t necessarily have to rent out an entire home or unit to participate. A private room, or even a couch in a shared living room, is acceptable for some travelers using these services.
Airbnb and other vacation rental platforms make it simple for a novice renter. You don’t need to have a huge amount of know-how to start earning money this way. In fact, you don’t even necessarily have to “invest” in any property at all. Some landlords may allow their renters to list their housing on Airbnb as a sublet.
Airbnb Laws
However, as this new form of investment property has expanded, it’s created housing crunches in some cities. It’s resulting in “Airbnb laws,” or short-term rental legislation. These laws may limit your ability to use your housing in this way.
Always check your local regulations before you list your space on Airbnb or another of these types of platforms. If you don’t own the space, ensure that short-term sublets are allowed. Check your lease or ask your landlord directly.
Real Estate Investing Groups and Passive Investing
You may have noticed that many of the active real estate investment opportunities listed above do require substantial upfront capital to get started. You can’t wholesale or flip a house if you can’t purchase the house in the first place!
Furthermore, these active strategies generally involve a high level of skill, effort, and responsibility. It may not be feasible for those committed to other full-time careers.
Fortunately, there are still other ways to get involved with real estate investing, even if you don’t want to own or manage tangible property. (Or if doing so is out of financial reach for you right now). These passive investment tactics can help you glean the benefits of real estate investing without taking on quite as much of a fiscal and physical burden.
Private Equity Funds
A private equity, or PE fund, pools contributions from various investors to make larger investments. They’re often limited liability partnerships. That means there are fixed periods during which investors do not have access to their holdings.
Instead, PE funds allow investors to earn gains on debt and equity assets passively, without putting in much active work or research. Asset allocation and investments are managed by a dedicated individual or group. They earn money through annual fees as well as profit sharing.
PE funds come in various types, including the following:
Core equity funds generally invest in established commercial properties. They don’t carry risks like needing major improvements or experiencing losses for lack of consumer demand. The core strategy is simultaneously the least risky among PE funds and, typically, the least gainful.
Core plus equity funds generally follow the core strategy, but take a few more risks on properties that may require minor upgrades. This leads to a higher risk-return ratio on average.
Value added equity funds may invest in commercial properties that require substantial upgrades or new management to operate at their full potential. They may also seek to sell the property after improvements are made to create an additional profit margin.
Opportunistic equity funds offer the highest potential rewards, along with the highest risk. Investment properties purchased via these funds may need new construction or even land acquisitions. The payoff of such a new business venture is all but guaranteed. Furthermore, these developments take time, which means your investment capital may be tied up for longer. However, when they pay off, opportunistic equity funds see some of the best returns of the bunch.
Although PE funds are powerful real estate investment engines, they do often have high minimum investment requirements, generally not less than $100,000. Some funds may also be limited to accredited or institutional investors who can demonstrate available means.
Opportunity Funds
Opportunity funds operate on a similar model to private equity funds but are specifically used to make investments in qualified Opportunity Zones. These are economically distressed areas designated by the state and certified by the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury. Opportunity funds are legally required to invest 90% of their assets into properties in these Opportunity Zones.
Because these areas tend to be up-and-coming (and because tax benefits can incentivize investors to support them), opportunity funds often see substantial capital gains for their investors. And taxes incurred on those gains can be deferred until December 26, 2026.
That means the longer the investment is held before that date, the lower your overall tax liability will be. And opportunity fund investments held for at least ten years prior can expect their capital returns to be permanently excluded from capital gains taxes.
Of course, this strategy requires parting with your investment capital for a significant period of time. It’s best for those who can afford to put down the money to play the long game. If you can, however, investing in one is a great way to see substantial returns for almost zero effort.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
A real estate investment trust(REIT) is a company that invests in commercial properties. As an investor, you purchase shares of this company just as you would any other. You earn income through its debt and equity assets in the form of shareholder dividends.
REITs operate similarly to mutual funds. They provide an excellent way for the average earner to experience the benefits of real estate investing. You don’t have to have a huge amount of capital to get started, as minimum investment requirements may be quite low.
However, they may carry high investment fees, especially in the case of private REITs (i.e., those not publicly traded on the stock market). Fees at these companies may run as high as 15%. REITs may also be illiquid and keep your money locked up for longer periods of time.
Online Real Estate Investment Platforms
In this digital, all-sharing-all-the-time age, most of us have already heard of crowdfunding. Real estate investments are no exception to the rules of the new millennium.
Online real estate investment platforms have begun springing up. They can make real estate gains achievable for average investors who may not have the towering net worth or accreditation status necessary to buy into more formal funds. Depending on the specific company, you might be able to choose specific investment properties to fund or buy into a diversified portfolio of investments.
Fees and minimum investment requirements are relatively low on real estate crowdfunding platforms. For instance, Fundrise lets you get started with just $500. That is much less than you’d have to pay to get in on most types of active investments! Check out our full review of Fundrise here.
Ready to Get Started Investing in Real Estate?
As you can see, there are several ways to start investing without saving up a five- or six-figure sum. And if you do it right, your investments can actually help you reach those high savings goals. You can then fund other types of investment projects!
However, as with any financial objective, planning and strategizing is key. Saving up as much capital as possible will help you get the best return on your investment once you’re ready.
You can’t allocate your assets without first keeping track of them, and to achieve that, you need to create a budget. If you’re in debt, aggressively paying it off will free you of a weighty financial anchor, so check out these powerful debt relief options.
Finally, if you intend to purchase property either to live in or as an investment opportunity, your credit score matters. It’s as simple as that. If your credit score isn’t quite where you want it to be, take these steps to raise it. Doing so will allow you to get the best interest rate once you’re ready to make the big purchase.
If you’re looking to buy a condo or townhome, understanding the distinctions may help you home in on the choice that better suits your lifestyle and needs. Read on to learn the major differences between these two kinds of property.
What Is a Condo?
A condominium is a private property within a larger property, whether that be a single building or a complex. Residents share amenities like clubhouses, gyms, pools, parking, and the common grounds, and pay homeowners association (HOA) dues to support those shared assets. If you buy a condo, you’ll own your interior space only.
What Is a Townhouse?
A townhouse is a single-family unit that shares one or more walls with another home, usually has two or more floors, and may have a small backyard or patio. If you buy a townhouse, you’ll own the interior and exterior of the unit and the land on which it sits. Upkeep of the exterior could be split between you and the homeowners association (HOA). 💡 Quick Tip: When house hunting, don’t forget to lock in your home mortgage loan rate so there are no surprises if your offer is accepted.
Condo vs Townhouse: Differences
Both are part of a larger structure, unlike some other house types, and both usually share one or more walls, but some similarities end there. Here are the key differences.
1. Construction
In the condo vs. townhouse debate, construction differs. A townhouse will share at least one wall with a property next door. A condo could have another unit below and above it, in addition to neighbors on either side. That could mean sharing all surrounding walls and floors/ceilings.
2. Actual Ownership
If you’re considering townhouse vs. condo, what would you actually own? With townhomes, the buyer owns the land and the structure. That could mean some creativity with decorating the lot or the home’s exterior. With condos, the buyer owns the interior of the unit and an “interest” (along with all of the other owners) in the common elements of the condominium project.
3. Community
With both condos and townhouses, residents will have fairly close contact with their neighbors. With shared walls and spaces, residents may have more social relationships with their community than they would with a single-family home. That means it’s important for buyers to research the community when condo shopping. Is the condo social? Does it plan a lot of events, or do people generally keep to themselves? Since there are many shared spaces, understanding how the community functions could directly affect living there.
If a townhome isn’t part of an HOA, living in the complex could feel similar to living in a single-family home. In that case, it could be up to the buyer to create a sense of community.
4. Homeowners Associations
Condos come with an HOA, a resident-led board that collects ongoing fees that can range from $200 to thousands of dollars, and mandates any special assessments. The HOA also enforces its covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs).
Not all townhouse communities have an HOA, but if they do, townhouse owners usually pay lower monthly fees than condo owners because they pay for much of their own upkeep.
5. Obligations and Regulations
What’s the difference between a townhouse and a condo when it comes to rules and regulations? Condo owners will be required to meet all HOA standards. That could dictate anything from what residents want to hang on their front door to whether they can have pets, how many, and whether Biff needs to be registered as a service animal or emotional support animal. If an owner wants to renovate their condo, they may have to get the work approved by the HOA.
If a townhome is part of an HOA, many of the above restrictions could apply. However, if it’s not an HOA community, townhouse owners have more freedom to decorate the exterior of their home or maintain their landscape as they see fit.
6. Insurance
Condos have their own form of property insurance. HO-6 provides coverage for the interior of a condo and the owner’s personal belongings. In addition, the entire building needs to be insured, which is paid for with HOA dues.
If a townhouse is part of an HOA community, each property requires HO-6 insurance and coverage for the community through HOA dues. When a townhouse isn’t part of an HOA, buyers are typically required to have homeowners insurance.
7. Fees and Expenses
HOA fees for condos are usually higher than for townhouses because they cover exterior maintenance and shared amenities. If townhouse owners are part of an HOA, they’ll usually pay lower monthly fees because they pay for much of their own upkeep.
Condo owners don’t have to worry about repairing the roof or replacing siding. Everything exterior-facing is managed collectively and paid for with HOA dues, but those fees may be high and are periodically reevaluated, and so may rise over time.
8. Financing
It can be harder to obtain financing for a condo than for a townhouse. Condos may be eligible for conventional mortgage loans and government-insured loans. (Study the mortgage basics to learn more about the difference between these types.) Lenders of conventional loans will review the financial health of an HOA, whether most of the units are owner-occupied, and ownership distribution. Interested in an FHA loan or a VA loan? Both agencies maintain respective lists of approved condos.
In the case of a townhouse, the financing process is similar to that of a traditional mortgage because a townhouse includes the land it’s built on. Its value is factored into the process.
9. Resale Value
A large factor in a condo holding value is the management, which isn’t always in the hands of the owner. Strong management can help a condo maintain or grow in value. Additionally, where the condo is located will influence resale value. Condos generally hold value but don’t see the boost in resale expected with single-family homes. Similarly, buying a townhouse may not usher in the appreciation of most single-family homes. 💡 Quick Tip: Your parents or grandparents probably got mortgages for 30 years. But these days, you can get them for 20, 15, or 10 years — and pay less interest over the life of the loan.
Condo vs Townhouse: Which May Be Right for You?
Condos and townhomes have their fair share of differences, as well as some similarities. Overall, condos can offer a low-maintenance property where owners simply look after their condo interior. With condo ownership comes the added perk of shared amenities. But condos come with monthly HOA fees, which must be factored into any purchase. Additionally, the community association and its management of the property will likely have a large impact on what life is like in a particular condo complex. Condo buyers may be more community-minded, as they share space with their neighbors. (If a condo feels like the right choice, read a guide to buying a condo as you embark on your search.)
Townhouses offer more freedom and privacy than condos. Owners may have the option of personalizing their exterior and enjoying outdoor space if the property has a patio or backyard. Townhomes generally require more responsibility and upkeep than a condo, even if there’s an HOA involved. Exterior maintenance will be required. If this sounds like a good fit, dig deeper by reading a guide to buying a townhouse.
Of course, you may be better suited to a different living situation altogether. House or condo? Take a quiz to learn which of these options might be best for you.
The Takeaway
When it comes to finding a home, the perfect fit is up to the individual, but buyers may want to take a hard look at monthly fees, community rules, how social they intend to be, and precisely what they own and must maintain.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
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FAQ
Between condos and townhouses, which is cheaper to buy?
The cost of a condo and townhome will vary based on location and size, but condos are often less expensive than townhouses because they come with no land.
Do you own the land around a condo if you buy it?
No. The purchase of a condo only includes the interior.
Is the resale value higher for a condo or townhouse?
In general, condos and townhomes don’t appreciate as quickly as single-family homes. The value will vary based on area, upkeep, and other conditions.
Between condos and townhouses, which has better financing options?
Financing a townhome is like financing a single-family home. A buyer can choose from multiple types of mortgages.
Financing a condo, on the other hand, involves a lender review of the community or inclusion on a list of approved condominium communities. Because a private lender could see a condo as a riskier purchase, the interest rate could be higher unless a large down payment was made.
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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
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In the previous month, closed sales of existing single-family homes all over the state amounted to a total of 17,722 while existing condo-townhouse sales reached 7,108, according to data from Florida Realtors Research Department. Closed sales may also occur from 30 to 90 or more days after sales contracts are written. “Lately, prospective buyers in … [Read more…]
From high prices to low inventory, potential home buyers know it’s gnarly out there. But if you’re ready for homeownership, the long-term benefit of buying often outweighs the pain of toughing out the search — even these days.
Think of it like your 5 a.m. spin class: You know it’s good for you, even if it takes grit (and leaves you feeling sore).
With some market savvy, you can make the most of today’s challenging conditions. Here’s your game plan for buying a house in 2024.
The challenge: Stubbornly high mortgage rates squeeze shoppers’ buying power
Buyers have been at the mercy of mortgage rates’ meteoric rise, holding on as the average 30-year fixed rate climbed from 3% to nearly 7% in 2022. In October 2023, rates topped 8% for the first time since 2000 — a surprise even many top economists didn’t predict. But throughout November, they dropped slightly, landing at an average of 7.03% for the week ending Dec. 7.
Higher interest rates make it more expensive to get a mortgage. To put that in perspective: Let’s say you can afford $1,800 per month in principal and interest. At a 3% interest rate, you could afford to borrow $426,900. But at a 7% interest rate, you could afford to borrow only $270,600. Why? Because you’d pay a full $156,300 more in mortgage interest with the higher rate.
For now, economic signals suggest more positive news for buyers in 2024. Dan Moralez, regional vice president at Dart Bank in Holland, Michigan, points to a cooling economy and the pause on Fed interest rate hikes. “All of that stuff really lends itself to mortgage rates getting better and the cost to borrow getting cheaper,” Moralez says.
Let’s set realistic expectations, though: No experts are forecasting a return to 3% rates anytime soon. More likely, we’ll see the 30-year mortgage rate decline modestly below 7% in the second half of 2024, according to forecasts from the Mortgage Bankers Association and the National Association of Realtors.
Your strategy: Do your research to find the best deal
Don’t let high rates keep you on the sidelines for too long. When rates go down, competition goes up — another reason there’s no time like the present to start house hunting.
And whichever way rates move in 2024, you’ll save money if you shop around. Aim to get an estimate from at least three mortgage lenders. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau estimates borrowers can save $100 per month (or more) this way. And look at the annual percentage rate, or APR, to understand the total cost of the loan, which includes fees and other charges.
With buyers wincing at high rates, some lenders are advertising “buy now, refinance later” offers. Others are offering temporary buydowns, where the buyer’s effective monthly payment is reduced for a year (or a few). Before signing up for a discount, ask questions to understand how it works. Each option could potentially save money, but Moralez says it could also be “smoke and mirrors” if the flashy deal is offset by higher fees.
“It’s one of those things where I tell folks, ‘There’s no free lunch, OK?’” he says. “You know, somebody is paying for it somewhere.”
The challenge: Low inventory means slim pickings for buyers
The rate of existing home sales is the lowest it’s been in 13 years, according to October 2023 data from the National Association of Realtors (NAR). The current market has a 3.6-month supply of unsold home inventory, meaning it would take listed homes 3.6 months to sell at the current sales pace. A balanced market has a supply of five to six months.
So why aren’t sellers selling? Octavius Smiley-Humphries, a real estate agent with The Smiley Group in Apex, North Carolina, points to higher prices and the “rate lock-in effect.”
“At this point, you’d be paying either double your mortgage for the same price house that you have, or a similar mortgage if you’re trying to even downsize,” he says. “So I think the more intelligent buyer is kind of thinking, ‘What’s the benefit?’ unless you absolutely have to move.”
Some hope: Single-family construction permits are on the rise, with more issued in October 2023 than at any other time in the past year, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, so we’ll see more new houses boosting supply soon. And despite larger shortages, 92% of markets have seen modest inventory growth over the last three months, according to a November 2023 report from ICE Mortgage Technology.
Your strategy: Cast a wider net
You can’t control who puts their house on the market. So focus on what you can change: your expectations.
Let go of the fantasy of finding the perfect home when a “good enough” home can get your foot in the door sooner. That’s especially true for first-time home buyers who are eager to build equity.
“Real estate has always been a really solid investment,” Smiley-Humphries says. “So what you essentially lose by waiting six months or a year could mean tens of thousands of dollars.”
For now, maybe you expand your search to include condos or townhouses. Maybe you settle for fewer bathrooms or a dated interior. Keep your chin up — even if you have to tolerate less square footage or weird linoleum floors for a while, you’ll have equity to remodel or sell in a few years.
The challenge: High prices push affordability to the worst it’s been in almost 40 years
Housing is the least affordable it’s been since 1984, according to a November 2023 report from ICE Mortgage Technology. Why? Home prices are growing faster than income, and on top of that, higher mortgage rates increase the cost of borrowing.
In October 2023, the median existing home sales price climbed to a record high of $391,800, according to the NAR. To buy a median-priced home at that time, buyers would need to shell out $2,567 per month just in principal in interest, ICE estimates. That’s another all-time high since ICE has been keeping track — and nearly double the median monthly payment of $1,327 just two years ago.
Until supply catches up to demand, prices are unlikely to fall. Realtor.com estimates prices will fall less than 2% next year. That’s another reason to jump in now: A big drop in prices could trigger more competition.
Your strategy: Make a budget and stick to it
If you’re Zillow-stalking houses you can’t afford, stop. Instead, channel that energy toward your plan to shop for a house in real life — starting with setting a realistic budget.
First, talk to a financial advisor or use an online calculator to see how much house you can afford. Understand how mortgage lenders will determine your eligibility, including analyzing your credit score, cash savings and monthly debt payments.
Next, find a buyer’s agent who knows how far your budget can go in your local market. An experienced agent can advocate for you and help you snag a good deal.
One bargain-hunting tip: Start searching in the winter, suggests Ellie Kowalchik, a real estate agent who leads the Move2Team with Keller Williams Pinnacle Group in Cincinnati, Ohio.
“There are good houses on the market now that aren’t getting the attention they may get in the spring with more buyer activity,” she says. “Less competition is good for buyers.”
The challenge: Multiple offers are common, and first-time buyers have less cash
More than one in four homes are still selling for above list price, according to October 2023 data from the NAR: 28% of homes sold for above list price that month. Homes for sale spent a median of 23 days on the market and saw an average of 2.5 offers, a sign that competition remains tough.
“Limited housing inventory is significantly preventing housing demand from fully being satisfied,” Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist, said in a press release. “Multiple offers, of course, yield only one winner, with the rest left to continue their search.”
In general, first-time buyers come to the negotiating table with less cash than repeat buyers, reports the NAR. First-time buyers make a median down payment of 8%, while repeat buyers put down a median 19%.
And nearly one in three (29%) of sales were made in cash, reports the NAR, up slightly from 26% in 2022.
Your strategy: Use leverage where you have it
A good real estate agent can help you craft a strong offer, even if other buyers flash more cash.
Aziz Alhees, a real estate agent with Compass in Pasadena, California, has seen his share of wealthy investors making cash offers. He notes that they tend to bid below asking price since cash sales close faster. The promise of a quick closing is enough to get some sellers to turn down higher offers that ask for more time.
So Alhees competes on speed: With a mortgage preapproval and all other paperwork in hand, he prepares his buyers to close in 14 days.
“We’re not afraid of cash offers anymore,” he says.
On the flip side, if the sellers need more time to move out, a flexible closing timeline can sweeten some deals, too. But don’t waive the home inspection when you’re negotiating. It can be tempting, but you’re only hurting yourself if you later discover expensive problems.
The bottom line: Set realistic expectations
It’s fair to feel bummed out about high costs and low inventory. That’s especially true for first-time buyers who have been putting off their search, only to see the market remaining rough.
The solution: Think long term. Holding out for lower rates likely means you’ll face steeper prices and more competition. So if you’re determined to buy, find a place that suits your needs and budget as-is. Expecting perfection often means setting yourself up for disappointment.
“Sometimes I have clients that think they’re going to hit a home run the very first house they buy,” Moralez says. “And a lot of times I tell clients, well, sometimes it’s OK to be happy just getting on base.”