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Inside: Secure your financial future with insights into the top appreciating assets. Find the best appreciating assets and learn how to grow wealth with strategic investments.
Asset appreciation isn’t just an economic term; it’s the fuel that powers wealth creation. Think of appreciating assets as the golden geese, steadily laying valuable eggs that grow in size over time.
This is a crucial concept that triumphs and what you own can become the cornerstone of your financial success.
Asset appreciation isn’t just a buzzword; it’s the driving force behind significant wealth accumulation.
Whether you’re just starting or looking to expand your portfolio, understanding the role appreciation plays can mean the difference between mediocrity and staggering success.
Now, let’s dig in and help move your net worth higher.
What Are Appreciating Assets?
Appreciating assets are the golden geese of the investment world. They are the powerful engines that drive your net worth higher over time.
When you invest in assets like real estate, stocks, and even fine art, you’re placing a bet on their future value.
Unlike the car that loses value the moment you drive it off the lot, these assets typically gain worth, supernova-style, expanding your financial universe with every passing year.
How do assets appreciate in value?
Appreciation, at its core, is an asset’s journey from ‘worth X’ to ‘worth X and beyond’. But how does this magical wealth-building happen?
Several factors can give assets a financial boost.
For starters, the traditional law of supply and demand plays a huge role—if more people want it and there’s not enough to go around, the value goes up.
Toss in the influence of interest rates, economic growth, and geopolitical stability, and you have a mix that can push asset value into new echelons.
Even inflation can be a friend to assets, increasing their nominal value over time.
Remember, appreciation isn’t a given; it’s a hopeful trajectory bolstered by market forces and wise decision-making. You want to hop onto the appreciation train with assets that offer the promise of increasing in value, not just for now, but well into the future.
How to increase net worth with appreciating assets
Increasing your net worth with appreciating assets is like laying bricks for a financial fortress—it requires strategy, patience, and a mix of assets that have a history or strong potential for growth.
Start by assessing your current holdings and considering where you can diversify with assets that shine in appreciation prospects. It’s a game of balance, where you mix higher-risk, high-reward options with stable, gradual growers.
Make a habit of routinely re-evaluating your assets, keeping in mind economic trends and your personal goals. Sometimes, this may mean letting go of underperformers in favor of assets with brighter horizons.
Consider leveraging tax-advantaged accounts and investment strategies to maximize your wealth growth.
Most importantly, ensure liquidity so you can capitalize on new opportunities. Having liquid assets means you won’t miss out when the next big appreciating asset comes knocking.
Top 5 Appreciating Assets You Must Own
#1 – Stocks with High Growth Potential
Stocks are the daredevils of the investment world, particularly those brimming with high growth potential. They’re the kind that can catapult your net worth to the stratosphere if chosen wisely.
Tech giants like Nvidia, Microsoft, Google, Amazon, and Meta are testament to this—their growth over the decades has turned modest investments into fortunes.
Investing in high-growth potential stocks is like spotting a gem in the rough – if you spot the right ones, your financial prospects could shine brightly. You must learn how to invest in stocks for beginners.
Personally, I cannot stress how important it is to learn how to invest in the stock market as I can attest this is how you quickly grow your net worth.
Best For: Investors with a higher risk tolerance who are aiming for greater returns or dividend stocks and have the patience to weather market fluctuations.
#2 – ETFs to Streamline Investments for Optimal Performance
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) are the investment world’s multitaskers, pooling the potential of various assets for optimum performance. By offering a diversified portfolio within a single share, they allow investors to spread their risk while reaping the growth benefits of different markets and sectors.
ETFs provide an easy and efficient way to diversify investments, reducing risk while still offering growth opportunities. They’re especially game-changing for those who prefer a “set and forget” strategy, as many ETFs are designed to passively track indexes or sectors. Many track the S&P, so you can easily invest in the overall market.
They’re cost-effective, often having lower fees than traditional mutual funds, and are accessible to investors with varying levels of experience.
Best For: Both beginners and experienced investors looking for a blend of simplicity, cost efficiency, and diversification in their investment strategy.
#3 – Real Estate: A Staple in Appreciating Assets
Real estate has long stood as a bulwark in the investment community, a reliable appreciator that doubles as both a tangible asset and a potential home. It’s a market marked by stability and a historical uptrend in value, making it a classic choice for those seeking long-term wealth growth.
Owning property is synonymous with the very concept of asset growth, with the power to withstand economic ebbs and flows. Location continues to be the drumbeat to its rise in value – a prime spot can transform a simple parcel into a gold mine.
Plus it is a tangible asset that provides utility and can serve as a hedge against inflation.
Whether it’s through REITs, crowdfunding platforms like Fundrise, or direct ownership, real estate can anchor your investment strategy on solid ground.
Best For: Investors seeking a tangible asset with a dual aim of long-term capital appreciation and passive rental property income. Ideal for those ready to manage properties or hire management, and for those who can handle the responsibilities of ownership.
#4 – Your Own Business: Betting on Your Entrepreneurial Spirit
Your own business isn’t just a job, it’s a reflection of your passion and an opportunity to control your financial destiny. When successfully executed, a business can become one of the most valuable appreciating assets, offering unparalleled autonomy and potentially substantial economic rewards.
Starting a business can lead to exponential wealth growth as the company expands and becomes profitable.
Your business’s value can significantly increase over time, making it a formidable asset in your net worth.
Owning a business is not just about the profits; it’s a journey of personal growth, resilience, and the triumph of turning passion into paychecks. It’s a path that can lead to great wealth, especially when one approaches it with clear strategy and unquenchable enthusiasm.
Best For: Individuals with entrepreneurial spirit, a viable business idea, and the readiness to invest time and capital into a long-term venture. Suitable for those who are tenacious and willing to face the challenges of entrepreneurship head-on.
#5- Self-Investment: The Ultimate Asset with Infinite Returns
Investing in yourself is like planting a seed that grows into a sturdy, towering tree, sheltering your financial future.
This investment can unlock doors to better opportunities, higher incomes, and greater job satisfaction. Whether it’s through education, health, or personal development, the returns on self-investment can be limitless.
Personal development often correlates with higher levels of personal and financial success.
Remember, when you invest in yourself, you become capable of crafting a life that not only brings in wealth but also contentment and a deeper sense of success.
Best For: Any individual seeking to enhance their career trajectory, entrepreneurship potential, or personal satisfaction. This approach is ideal for those who are committed to lifelong learning and self-improvement.
Other Examples of Appreciating Assets You Can Own
The Role of Bonds in a Diverse Securities
Bonds, those steadfast soldiers of the investment world, offer a buffer of safety amid the high-flying volatility of other assets. In a diversified portfolio, bonds contribute stability and predictable income, making them an essential element for many investor’s strategies.
They provide a fixed income stream with less volatility than stocks, acting as a cushion in economic downturns.
Bonds can offer a balance in investment holdings, mitigating risk and providing steady returns. Just make sure the returns are higher than an interest-bearing money market account.
Best For: Investors seeking to balance their portfolio with a lower-risk asset or those nearing retirement who prioritize income and stability over high growth.
Cryptocurrencies: The Digital Gold of Tomorrow?
Cryptocurrencies have emerged as the mavericks of appreciating assets, offering a wild ride with the allure of high-stakes jackpot payouts. As the “digital gold” of the modern era, they encapsulate the spirit of decentralization and technological innovation.
While their volatility can stir up investor heartbeats, their dramatic price appreciation stories make them impossible to ignore for those seeking the thrill of potentially explosive gains.
Even as the cryptocurrency markets continue to ebb and flow, they offer a unique proposition in wealth growth strategies—a high-risk, high-reward horizon that has many gazing toward the future with wallets in hand.
Best For: Tech-savvy investors with a high risk tolerance, seeking to diversify with a modern asset class that has considerable growth potential.
Fine Art and Collectibles: Value Beyond Beauty
Fine art and collectibles are not just a feast for the eyes; they’re also a banquet for your investment portfolio.
These assets bring value that transcends their aesthetic appeal, becoming cherished as cultural treasures and financial boons alike. With the intrinsic charm of rarity and historical significance, art pieces and collectibles can appreciate substantially over time, especially when curated with an expert eye.
For instance, this rare portrait of George Washington is expected to fetch $2.5 million at an upcoming auction.1
Best For: Connoisseurs with a passion for the arts or history, and investors looking for long-term, value-holding assets that also serve as cultural and personal investments. Ideal for those with substantial capital ready to navigate the less liquid markets.
Precious Metals: Why Gold and Silver Remain Attractive
Gold and silver aren’t just the treasures of lore—they’re enduring staples for those looking to fortify their wealth. Their allure lies in their history, intrinsic value, and the stability they can provide when economic tides turn tumultuous. Gold and silver are known for their resilience during economic downturns and inflationary periods. As such, learn how to invest in precious metals.
They are tangible, finite resources with universal value, often resulting in consistent demand.
Best For: Investors looking to hedge risks or seeking a stable store of wealth.
Prospects of Private Equity in Upcoming Markets
Private Equity (PE) forms the backbone for the next wave of market disruptors and innovators. Investing in private companies, especially in emerging markets, can yield substantial capital appreciation as these businesses grow and mature, sometimes well before they hit the public sphere.
This has significant potential for appreciation as companies scale up their operations and increase their market footprint.
Best For: Sophisticated investors with a high-risk tolerance and a long investment horizon. They typically have a significant amount of capital to invest and are looking for opportunities outside of public markets to achieve potential high returns.
Venture Capital’s Role in Shaping Future Wealth
Venture Capital (VC) is the financial catalyst that turns innovative startups into tomorrow’s industry leaders. By injecting capital into early-stage companies, VC not only generates the potential for staggering returns but also plays a critical role in shaping future markets and consumer trends.
It plays a critical role in shaping the business landscape of tomorrow by investing in innovation today. With its penchant for high-risk ventures, VC remains an appealing asset class for those with a futuristic vision who are keen to be part of the next big thing.
Venture capital isn’t merely about capital gains; it’s an embrace of progress, a stake in the evolution of industries, and a partnership with the brightest minds of a generation.
Best For: Investors who have a deep understanding of emerging markets and technologies, a high-risk tolerance, and the patience for long-term investment. Also ideal for those who wish to actively participate in the entrepreneurial process and impact the future direction of new businesses.
The Thriving Market for Vintage Automotive Collectibles
Vintage automotive collectibles are revving up the collectibles market with a roar.
Car enthusiasts and investors alike recognize that certain classic models don’t just retain their charm; they accelerate in value over time. The emotional connection, the engineering legacy, and the nostalgia factor turn these vehicles into appreciating assets with a personal touch.
Plus they offer a tangible investment that can be appreciated both visually and through the driving experience.
Best For: Auto enthusiasts who appreciate the craftsmanship of vintage models and are prepared for the hands-on involvement required. Most may see them as a collectible rather than an investment.
Sports Memorabilia as Lucrative Investments
Sports memorabilia takes you on a trip down memory lane, connecting you to pivotal moments and legends of the past. This nostalgia mixed with exclusivity propels their value, making them sought-after assets in the realm of investing.
The emotional and sentimental value tied to sports icons and historical moments can drive considerable investment interest and demand.
Best For: Sports fans who want to combine their passion with investment potential and like to show off their memorabilia.
Land: The Original Real Estate Investment
Land is the progenitor of all real estate investments, offering a blank canvas for potential development or holding value as a scarce resource. With an appeal that has stood the test of time, land remains one of the most fundamental appreciating assets in the investment portfolio.
It is a finite resource; they’re not making any more of it, so demand can only go up as supply remains constant.
Increases in development, population growth, and changes in land zoning can significantly enhance land value over time.
Best For: Investors seeking to hedge against inflation and looking at long-term growth prospects. Land is best for those who have the capital to invest without the need for immediate returns and can wait for the right opportunity to maximize their profits.
Commodities: A Staple in Diverse Investment Portfolios
Commodities offer a slice of the global economic pie, essential for their role in everyday life—from the grain in your breakfast cereal to the petroleum powering your car. As tangible assets, commodities can provide a buffer against inflation and diversify investment portfolios. A similar case could be made for trading currencies.
Commodities, including metals, energy, and agricultural products, often increase in value with inflation and global demand. They provide an investment route less correlated with the stock market, adding portfolio diversification.
Best For: Diversification seekers and those comfortable dealing with market fluctuations who understand global economic trends. Ideal for investors who wish to hedge against inflation and have an interest in tangible or sector-specific assets.
Navigating the High-Yield Savings Landscape
High-yield savings accounts have emerged as essential vehicles for preserving and modestly growing wealth.
In 2022-2024, with interest rates eclipsing their traditional counterparts, these accounts are more relevant than ever for savvy savers seeking to keep pace with inflation. They provide a safe haven for emergency funds or short-term financial goals while offering better returns than a typical savings account.
They provide a low-risk option to grow savings with the added convenience of liquidity. Just like certificates of deposit or CDs.
Best For: Individuals aiming for a secure, accessible place to save money with a better yield than traditional banking products. Especially well-suited for those starting to build their emergency funds or setting aside cash for near-term expenses.
Peer-to-Peer Lending – A Trend to Watch for Asset Growth
Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending shakes up traditional banking by directly connecting borrowers with investors through online platforms. This asset class is gaining traction, providing a novel way to potentially generate higher returns compared to traditional fixed-income investments.
P2P lending platforms offer higher returns on investment over standard savings, as you’re effectively acting as the bank.
It’s a cutting-edge way to diversify your investment portfolio beyond traditional stocks and bonds.
Best For: Investors looking for alternative income streams and who are comfortable with the risk associated with lending money.
Intellectual Property and Patents: An Overlooked Avenue for Wealth Creation
Owning the rights to an invention or unique creation can lead to a wealth of opportunities, with patents often being a gold mine for inventors and savvy investors alike.
Patents, in particular, hold the promise of a decade-long fruitful life, offering the potential for significant monetary returns through licensing or sales.
Best For: Inventors, entrepreneurs, and investors who are versed in industries where innovations are rapidly commercialized. It’s well-suited for those able to navigate the intricacies of patent law and capable of investing in the enforcement and marketing of their IP.
Alternative Investments: Unique Opportunities for Accredited Investors
Accredited investors have the advantage of accessing a broader range of alternative investments that may not be available to the general public, offering potentially higher returns and portfolio diversification. These can include private equity, hedge funds, and exclusive real estate deals.
It’s crucial, however, for accredited investors to conduct thorough due diligence and assess their risk tolerance when allocating a portion of their portfolio to these alternative assets.
Best For: Seasoned investors looking for diversification and higher risk-reward ratios and qualify as an accredited investor.
Luxury Goods: When Opulence Equals Investment
Luxury goods are not only symbols of status and opulence but can also solidify your investment game. High-end watches, designer handbags, and exclusive jewelry collections often see their value climb, defying the usual wear-and-tear depreciation.
They resonate with collectors and enthusiasts, transforming personal indulgence into a viable investment strategy.
Best For: Investors with a penchant for the finer things in life and enthusiasts looking to blend personal enjoyment with financial gain.
Secrets of the Antique Trade: Seeking Out Hidden
The antique trade is akin to a treasure hunt, where seasoned savvy meets the thrill of discovery. Unearthing hidden gems within flea markets, estate sales, and auction houses not only provides a historical connection but can also reveal investment diamonds in the rough.
Antiques carry the potential for significant bottom line appreciation due to factors like rarity, provenance, and desirability among collectors.
Like finding this antiquated nautical map at an estate sale and now listed for $7.5 million. 2
Best For: Collectors with a passion for history and an eye for value.
What If You Have A Depreciative Asset?
If you’re holding onto a depreciative asset, it’s like grasping a melting ice cube: time can whittle away its value.
Consider selling to repurpose the capital into something that appreciates, upgrading to a more efficient model, or simply using it fully before its value dips too low. Each depreciative asset requires a tailored strategy, balancing between cutting losses and extracting maximum utility.
It’s a strategic financial dance — knowing when to hold on and when to let go of depreciative assets can ensure they serve your bottom line more than they hurt it.
FAQs
Appreciating assets are financial powerhouses that grow your wealth over time. They combat inflation and can provide additional income streams.
By increasing in value, they enhance your net worth, creating a more robust financial foundation for your future endeavors.
Appreciating assets are typically categorized based on their nature and the way they generate value. Common categories include tangible assets like real estate and collectibles, financial assets like stocks and bonds, and intangible assets like patents and copyrights.
The assets that don’t often depreciate include real estate, precious metals like gold and silver, and certain collectibles such as fine art or vintage cars. These assets maintain value or appreciate over time, resistant to the typical wear and tear or technological obsolescence that affects other assets.
Which Asset that Has Appreciation in Value Interests You
In conclusion, adding appreciating assets to your portfolio is a strategic move towards achieving financial security and building long-term wealth.
These assets combat inflation by potentially increasing in value over time, providing an opportunity to earn returns that exceed the average inflation rate.
However, these assets are not considered to be part of your liquid net worth. With all appreciating assets, you must consider the potential taxes on your various investments.
To facilitate this wealth-building strategy, it’s vital to practice saving diligently—consider automating your savings, cutting unnecessary expenses, and increasing income streams. By consistently setting aside funds, you can gradually invest in diverse appreciating assets such as stocks, real estate, or retirement accounts.
This is how you start forming a life consistent with financial freedom.
Source
Barrons. “Rare Portrait of George Washington Could Fetch $2.5 Million at Auction.” https://www.barrons.com/articles/rare-portrait-of-george-washington-could-fetch-2-5-million-at-auction-e2f19134. Accessed February 20, 2024.
Los Angeles Times. “A $7.5-million find: Overlooked Getty estate sale map turns out to be 14th century treasure.” https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-10-25/map-dealer-discovers-14th-century-portolan-chart-getty-estate-sale. Accessed February 20, 2024.
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Alternative investments can offer the upside of providing portfolio diversification for some investors because they’re not typically correlated with more traditional asset classes. These investments also have the potential to generate higher returns when compared to stocks and bonds, and some alternatives are structured to provide passive income to investors.
However, it’s also important to know that these investments tend to be illiquid (meaning it can be difficult to convert them into cash) and are higher risk in most cases — and may include the risk of total loss of the individual’s investment.
While alternative investments typically have been available to high net worth and accredited investors, these days retail investors can also gain access to alternative investments via certain types of funds focused on these strategies.
Key Points
• Alternative investments are assets other than stocks, bonds, and cash, such as collectibles, commodities, derivatives, and more.
• Alternative investments may provide portfolio diversification, as they often have a low correlation with traditional asset classes.
• Alternative investments have the potential to generate higher risk-adjusted returns compared with traditional assets, though this also comes with higher risk.
• Alternative investments tend to be illiquid, not as transparent as other assets, and may include the risk of total loss.
• Common types of alternative investments include art and antiques, collectibles, commodities, currencies, derivatives, real estate, private equity, venture capital, hedge funds, and more.
• You can invest in alternative investments through mutual funds, ETFs, interval funds, REITs, MLPs, or by working with an experienced asset manager.
What Are Alternative Investments?
Alternative investments — commonly known as alts — are assets that fall outside conventional stock, bond, and cash categories. Alts used to be accessible mainly to high net-worth and accredited investors, but now they’re available to a range of investors, thanks to the emergence of vehicles such as mutual funds and ETFs that include various alternative assets.
Alternative investments may provide investors with portfolio diversification due to their lower correlation to traditional asset classes. Alts typically move independently of conventional stock or bond markets.
Alts include a wide variety of securities as well as tangible assets such as commodities, foreign currencies, derivative contracts, real estate, venture capital, art and antiques, memorabilia, and more (see below for a detailed list).
The name “alternative” does not imply these investments are new or live on the fringes of the financial world as compared with more traditional investments. They can be considered literally as alternatives to, or supplemental to, conventional strategies like stocks and bonds.
Understanding Alternative Investments
Many investors seek alternative investments because they are not typically correlated with conventional markets. Thus, investing in alternative assets may provide portfolio diversification, potentially reducing the risk of loss during a market downturn, and possibly adding to long-term gains.
Alternative investments also have the potential to generate higher returns compared to traditional assets, although this also comes with greater exposure to risk. Alts, and funds that focus on alternative investments, may also be structured to pay out regular dividends so that investors can earn passive income.
Some alts can be compelling for investors if they believe that the assets may grow in value over time. But the lack of liquidity for most alts means that determining the fair market value of these assets can be quite challenging. Often there is little by way of public data available regarding price changes or asset appreciation or depreciation, making it difficult to assess historical performance.
In addition, the market for certain types of alternative investments can be highly changeable, with one type of asset gaining favor (and value) at one point, only to lose value when it falls out of favor.
For example, an original baseball card signed by a prominent sports figure might be more valuable, in theory, compared with 100 shares of a prominent U.S. company. But it is generally easier to sell shares of stock for a known price than to sell a collectible for an expected price.
Similarly, even if an alternative asset like a collectible or real estate is worth more at point A, an investor must bear in mind that its value could depreciate swiftly if market, climate, or political conditions change.
Recommended: What Every New Investor Should Know About Risk
Key Characteristics of Alternative Investments
Alternative investments can be quite different from each other, but they share a few key characteristics in common.
• Alternative assets may provide portfolio diversification because they have a low correlation to most other traditional asset classes.
• Alts may provide a hedge against inflation or interest rate fluctuations.
• Alts may provide the potential for higher returns compared to conventional assets.
• Most alts are illiquid, especially when compared with conventional securities, and may come with redemption restrictions.
• Owing to the lack of transparency and public data regarding performance, determining the real-world value of alternative investments may be difficult.
• High net-worth and accredited investors may find some alternative investments more accessible than retail investors.
Retail investors may be able to access some types of alternatives through mutual funds or ETFs that focus on these assets.
💡 Quick Tip: Did you know that opening a brokerage account typically doesn’t come with any setup costs? Often, the only requirement to open a brokerage account — aside from providing personal details — is making an initial deposit.
Alternative Investment vs Traditional Investments
To recap: Traditional publicly traded investments generally include stocks, bonds, cash, and cash equivalents (i.e., money market funds). Traditional assets are typically liquid, highly regulated, and accessible for retail investors via taxable brokerage accounts or retirement accounts.
Alternative investments are non-conventional assets that may provide diversification because they don’t move in tandem with conventional markets, which can help mitigate certain risk factors. As a result, alts may offer the potential for higher risk-adjusted returns, and in addition, some alternatives may provide passive income. However, alternative investments also tend to be illiquid and higher risk than traditional assets.
While historically only accessible to high-net-worth and accredited investors, alts are becoming increasingly available to average investors through investment structures, such as mutual funds and ETFs.
10 Types of Alternative Investments
The following list encompasses some common types of alternative investments available today.
1. Commodities
• Summary: Individuals can invest in natural resources, including agriculture, metals (e.g. precious metals such as gold, silver, and platinum), energy (including renewables), and other raw materials. Generally, investors participate in commodity trading using futures contracts, index funds, or ETFs.
• Pros and cons: Some investors consider commodities a good hedge against inflation, and under the right conditions there is the potential to see a profit. However, commodities can suffer from any number of unexpected risk factors, from weather conditions to supply chain dysfunction and more.
2. Currencies
• Summary: Currencies are an example of an alternative investment that can be highly liquid, and thus easier to trade.
• Pros and cons: Currency trading is known for its volatility, and currency traders often make leveraged trades, assuming a high degree of risk. Retail investors may find it potentially less risky to invest via mutual funds, ETFs, foreign bond funds, and even certain types of CDs (certificates of deposit), although the underlying volatility of most currencies will influence the performance of these vehicles as well.
3. Farmland/Timberland
• Summary: Like any real estate, farmland and timberland tends to increase in value over time. Also, this type of land can be similar to commodities in that there is potential profit in the products that come from the land (e.g. produce and timber).
• Pros and cons: Owners of farmland can lease out the land to earn income, which can also be profitable for investors. The downside of investing in farmland and timberland are the environmental and weather-related risks that can impact both the value of the land and the productivity.
4. Infrastructure
• Summary: Infrastructure refers to the physical structures that economies depend on: roads and highways, bridges and tunnels, sewage treatment, energy pipelines, and more. Municipal bonds are one way to invest in infrastructure, as are some types of REITs (real-estate investment trusts).
• Pros and cons: As a non-cyclical type of asset, infrastructure investments may offer the benefit of less exposure to market risk factors, steady cash flows, and low variable costs. The risks of infrastructure investments include political and environmental factors that can impact or delay the execution of a project.
Recommended: Commodities Trading Guide for Beginners
5. Private Equity
• Summary: Private equity investing has its roots in stock investing, in that individuals can invest money in certain companies and startups directly. But private equity shares are not traded on public exchanges.
• Pros and cons: Private equity is considered a high-risk investment, but if a private company goes public or gets acquired, these investments may perform well. The risk with private equity investments is that these are often focused on distressed companies, with a complex track record, and sometimes startups (see Venture Capital below).
6. Venture Capital
• Summary: VC investing is a way of putting money into startups, though there is no guarantee of a return. Investors can buy a slice of startup companies through equity crowdfunding platforms. This differs from traditional crowdfunding in that investors actually own equity in the company.
• Pros and cons: Venture capital investing is considered a subset of Private Equity, as noted above. It can be risky because if the startup fails, investors may lose all of their money. On the other hand, if a startup does well, investors may see significant gains.
7. Private Credit
• Summary: Private credit refers to direct loans to companies that offer a higher yield than traditional fixed income. It used to be the purview of institutional investors. Now it’s possible to invest in private credit funds, assuming an investor meets the higher minimum investment requirements.
• Pros and cons: Private credit funds tend to see greater inflows when the stock market is underperforming, and they pay higher rates than conventional fixed income instruments. The risk here is that most PC funds offer only quarterly redemptions — so they’re quite illiquid — and they can be vulnerable to defaults.
8. Real Estate
• Summary: Real estate is one of the oldest asset classes. You can invest in real estate by owning a rental property, investing in commercial real estate, industrial real estate, or other options. Investors can also buy into Real Estate Investment Trusts, or REITs.
• Pros and cons: Investing in real estate requires some knowledge, skill, and luck. And though real estate tends to hold its value over time, different properties can be vulnerable to a host of factors including ownership and business trends, land values, interest rate risk, and more.
9. Art & Antiques
• Summary: Any investor with a passion for art may acquire pieces they believe will grow in value over time. It’s also possible to invest in fractional shares of art, or in shares of an art-focused fund.
• Pros and cons: Investing in art or antiques may provide a hedge against inflation or other market factors, especially when investing over time. That said, investing in art via direct acquisition is typically more accessible for high net-worth individuals. The cost of upkeep over time is another factor. And while some pieces may gain value over time, art and antiques can also be subject to fraud, as well as changing trends and tastes.
10. Collectibles
• Summary: Collectible investments can double as hobbies, and may include coins, rare books, baseball cards, comic books, toys, or other items that are available in limited quantities.
• Pros and cons: It’s almost impossible to predict which collectibles will retain their value and which will lose value over time. Paying a certain amount for a vintage car, book, toy, or celebrity autograph has no bearing on what the item may be worth when you try to sell it.
💡 Quick Tip: Distributing your money across a range of assets — also known as diversification — can be beneficial for long-term investors. When you put your eggs in many baskets, it may be beneficial if a single asset class goes down.
How Are Alternative Investments Structured?
While often available in less conventional investment vehicles, alternative investments are also available through traditional financial structures that may be accessible to any investor. Here are some of the different ways alternative investments may be structured.
ETFs
An exchange-traded fund or ETF is an investment vehicle that enables investors to buy a group of stocks, bonds, commodities, or other securities in one bundle, thus promoting investment diversification and efficiency. They’re widely available, usually through major investment fund companies.
Interval Funds
These closed-end funds are not traded on the secondary market and have limitations on redemptions (among other risks and restrictions). But because the funds are highly illiquid and have infrequent redemptions, fund managers may use alternative investments to pursue higher yields.
MLPs
A master limited partnership, or MLP, is a business partnership that’s publicly traded on an exchange. While an MLP may sound like a company, these partnerships have a different type of structure and are restricted to natural resources and energy-related products and sometimes real estate.
MLPs can provide the liquidity of stocks, but the tax treatment can be complex — and they are higher risk than regular equities.
Mutual Funds
A mutual fund is an investment vehicle that pools money from many investors in order to invest in different securities. Mutual funds may hold any combination of stocks, bonds, money market instruments, or cash and cash equivalents.
They may also include alternative investments, such as real estate, commodities, or investments in precious metals.
REITs
A real estate investment trust, or REIT, is a way of investing in shares of different types of real estate within a single fund. REITs invest in companies that own, operate, or finance a wide variety of real estate types.
How to Invest in Alternative Investments
If you’re thinking about adding alternative investments to your portfolio, it’s important to know that investing in alts isn’t the same as choosing, for example, a target date fund within your company’s 401(k) plan.
As mentioned above, alternative investments used to be limited to accredited and high net-worth investors, but they’re now available to average investors through mutual funds, ETFs, and sometimes even through companies’ IRAs.
Because it’s still relatively new for retail investors to have access to alternative assets, finding the right brokerage and/or asset manager can help you incorporate alts into your portfolio in the way that makes the most sense for your circumstances and your long-term plan. SoFi, for example, is working with knowledgeable asset managers in the alts space to provide access to mutual funds across a variety of categories.
Once you’ve identified the types of alternative assets that would suit your goals, your risk tolerance, and your plan (e.g., you might prefer commodities to owning art), you can look for the funds that would help you buy into these asset classes.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Alternative Investments
In sum, alternative investments may be worth considering, thanks to some of the advantages they offer. But it’s important to keep in mind the disadvantages, in order to make the best choices in light of your own goals and risk tolerance.
Advantages
In short, the potential upside of alternatives includes:
• Alternative strategies offer the potential for higher risk-adjusted returns.
• Alternative investments are not typically correlated with traditional stock and bond markets, so they may help diversify a portfolio and mitigate risk.
• Some alts have the potential to deliver passive income.
• Some alternatives may provide tax advantages, such as special capital gains rates or the ability to defer taxes.
• Some alts may hedge against inflation or interest rate fluctuations.
• May appeal to an individual’s personal interests: e.g., art, wine, memorabilia.
Disadvantages
Like any investment, alternative investments come with their share of downsides. It’s important for investors to do their due diligence when researching and considering alternative investments. Potential downsides of alts:
• Often limited to high net-worth and accredited investors.
• Often higher risk or can be subject to greater volatility.
• Can be less liquid than traditional investments due to limited availability of buyers and lack of a convenient market.
• May have high minimum investment requirements.
• May have high upfront investment fees.
• May have less available public data and transparency about performance, making it difficult to determine an asset’s value.
Things to Consider When Investing in Alts
Alternative investments are complex, and while the risk may be worth the potential reward in the eyes of some investors, there are some additional caveats to bear in mind about these assets.
Recommended: Investment Tax Rules Every Investor Should Know
How Are Alternative Investments Taxed?
Unlike conventional asset classes, which are typically subject to capital gains or ordinary income tax, different alts can receive very different tax treatments, even when investing in these assets via a mutual fund or ETF. When investing in alts, it’s wise to involve a professional to help address the tax-planning side of the equation.
What Role Should Alts Play in Your Portfolio?
When thinking about including alternative assets in your portfolio, you might consider a couple of key factors. Bearing in mind your current asset allocation, adding alternative strategies can enhance diversification as well as your portfolio’s overall growth potential.
Remember, because alts don’t generally move in sync with traditional asset classes, they may offset certain risk factors. And while alts come with risks of their own, including volatility and lack of transparency, within the context of your portfolio as a whole alts, and funds that invest in alts, may enhance returns. Some alternative assets can provide passive income as well as gains.
It’s important to know, however, that alternative investments are higher risk, tend to be more illiquid, and less transparent. Alternative investments should only be one part of your portfolio to complement other assets. Some advisors, for example, recommend up to a 10% allocation for alternative investments, though this number will vary depending on your circumstances, tolerance for risk, and long-term goals.
If you are risk-seeking and have ample liquidity with other investments, you can perhaps allocate more toward high-risk, high-return alternatives.
The Takeaway
Alternative investments have the potential for high returns and may offer some portfolio diversification. The sheer scope and variety of these investments means investors can look for one (or more) that suits their investing style and financial goals. Unlike more conventional investments, alts tend to be higher risk, more expensive, and subject to complex tax treatment.
It’s important to research and do due diligence on any alternative investment option in order to make the best purchasing decisions and reduce risk. While some alternative investments are less accessible, others can be purchased through vehicles such as mutual funds and ETFs.
Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
Invest in alts to take your portfolio beyond stocks and bonds.
FAQ
Are ETFs considered alternative investments?
Generally no. For the most part, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are passive investments — meaning they track an index — and typically that index is for a conventional asset class like stocks or bonds. That said, some ETFs track niche parts of the market, including certain types of alternative strategies, including options, long-short strategies, managed futures, real estate investment trusts (REITs), and more.
Are alternative investments worth it?
For some investors, choosing to add alts to their portfolio might be worth it because alternative assets can add diversification (which can help manage risk), and alts may enhance returns over time. But alts also come with their own set of risk factors, including the fact that some alternative assets are illiquid, and are not regulated like other financial products.
How do alternative investment funds work?
Alternative investment funds work in a range of ways. A mutual fund focused on alternative strategies, like derivatives, is likely to be actively managed and employ techniques like leverage or short selling. Before investing in an alternative fund, it’s wise to make sure you understand the underlying strategy, assets, and fees.
An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. This and other important information are contained in the Fund’s prospectus. For a current prospectus, please click the Prospectus link on the Fund’s respective page. The prospectus should be read carefully prior to investing.
Alternative investments, including funds that invest in alternative investments, are risky and may not be suitable for all investors. Alternative investments often employ leveraging and other speculative practices that increase an investor’s risk of loss to include complete loss of investment, often charge high fees, and can be highly illiquid and volatile. Alternative investments may lack diversification, involve complex tax structures and have delays in reporting important tax information. Registered and unregistered alternative investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds.
Please note that Interval Funds are illiquid instruments, hence the ability to trade on your timeline may be restricted. Investors should review the fee schedule for Interval Funds via the prospectus. SoFi Invest® SoFi Invest refers to the two investment and trading platforms operated by Social Finance, Inc. and its affiliates (described below). Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of the platforms below.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA(www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above, including state licensure of SoFi Digital Assets, LLC, please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform. Information related to lending products contained herein should not be construed as an offer or pre-qualification for any loan product offered by SoFi Bank, N.A.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
This is a sponsored partnership with The Entrust Group. Having more options for your retirement savings is always nice. And that’s where self-directed IRAs (SDIRAs) come in. These tax-advantaged accounts allow you to invest in real estate, small businesses, private equity, gold, oil, and more. An SDIRA differs significantly from an IRA or a 401k…
This is a sponsored partnership with The Entrust Group.
Having more options for your retirement savings is always nice.
And that’s where self-directed IRAs (SDIRAs) come in. These tax-advantaged accounts allow you to invest in real estate, small businesses, private equity, gold, oil, and more. An SDIRA differs significantly from an IRA or a 401k from a brokerage, where your options are limited to traditional assets like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
SDIRAs do give you more choices, but there is more work needed from you as they are a tad more complicated.
Key Takeaways
Self-directed IRAs can diversify your portfolio with different kinds of alternative assets.
SDIRAs can be set up as traditional or Roth IRAs.
There are cons to having an SDIRA, such as possible scams and the need for increased due diligence on the part of the account holder.
What is a Self-Directed IRA? – Complete Guide
So, what is a self-directed IRA?
A self-directed IRA (SDIRA) is simply an IRA in the eyes of the IRS.
But there is a big difference.
The most significant change with using an SDIRA is that you can invest in assets that are different from a standard retirement account (such as real estate, gold, bitcoin, and more – otherwise known as “alternative assets”), AND you can still use the same tax benefits as any other IRA.
Every investment and transaction is made on your request – not at the discretion of a financial institution.
Why have I never heard of a self-directed IRA?
Okay, so until recently, I had yet to hear of a self-directed IRA. You may not have either.
This is because SDIRAs are less common than the typical IRA you might already have. There are many different options for building your retirement portfolio out there, and this one requires more work on your end, so it’s less commonly used.
But, SDIRAs do have a wide range of potential. They are helpful for investors who want to diversify their retirement portfolio with assets beyond the usual stocks and bonds. In particular, they are an excellent option for investors with expertise in a specific area, like real estate or startups. They allow investors to use their existing retirement funds to invest in these types of assets to better take advantage of their own experiences.
How is a self-directed IRA different from a regular IRA?
The main difference between a self-directed IRA and one that is not self-directed is the different investment options available. SDIRAs can invest in alternative assets such as real estate, private businesses, precious metals, etc. However, standard IRAs are limited to stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
If you’re looking to diversify your assets, then this may be a retirement account that could be great for you.
Types of self-directed IRAs
With SDIRAs, you can still receive the same tax benefits as an IRA holding publicly traded assets.
There are two main categories of self-directed accounts: traditional and Roth. Both have tax advantages, but they differ in how your contributions and withdrawals are taxed.
Traditional self-directed IRA – Your contributions are made with pre-tax dollars, which could lower your taxable income. There are also no income limits on contributions. When withdrawing the funds at retirement, you pay taxes on the distributions.
Roth self-directed IRA – Your contributions are made with after-tax dollars, so they don’t reduce your taxable income. All qualified withdrawals at retirement will be tax-free, including any gains your investments have made.
It’s essential to evaluate your financial situation and goals when choosing the type of SDIRA that’s best for you. There are also income and contribution limits to remember, mainly as these are updated annually.
How does a self-directed IRA work?
To invest with a self-directed IRA, you’ll have to open an account with a financial institution offering SDIRAs, often called a custodian, administrator, or recordkeeper.
After that, you can transfer or rollover money from an existing IRA or 401(k) into your SDIRA and look for an asset to invest in. You’ll be in charge of all asset decisions (this means that it’s your job to do as much research as you can), as well as ongoing account management.
It’s crucial to remember: per IRS rules, the custodian you choose does not help you to make investment choices. There are also other rules and regulations you must follow (you can read more about this at Self-Directed IRA Rules), such as avoiding prohibited transactions and staying within the annual contribution limits.
What Can You Invest In With A Self-Directed IRA?
A self-directed IRA lets you invest in various assets compared to regular IRAs.
Common investment choices
With a self-directed IRA, you can invest in assets such as:
Real estate – This could be rental properties, hotels, parking garages, or even empty land.
Precious metals – You can invest in physical gold, silver, platinum, and palladium.
Private equity – This includes investing in private companies not listed on public stock exchanges, including small businesses and start-ups.
Cryptocurrencies – Some self-directed IRAs allow investing in digital currencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Commodities – You can invest in oil, gas, sustainable energy, and more.
Prohibited investments in self-directed IRAs
While there are many new things that you can invest in with an SDIRA that you may not normally do, there are some that are not allowed. Here are some examples of investments that are not allowed:
Collectibles – You cannot invest in antiques, artwork, and stamps.
Life insurance
S Corporations
Explore over 90 alternative assets you can invest in with a self-directed IRA (and learn more about the ones you can’t) here!
Understanding a Self-Directed IRA (SDIRA)
Here are some essential things to think about when it comes to self-directed IRAs:
Due diligence
Due diligence means doing careful research and checking everything thoroughly before making an important decision. Since you are responsible for all the investment choices, you’ll want to do your homework beforehand to make sure you know all the facts and risks involved.
Legalities and regulations
You should be aware of the legalities and regulations surrounding SDIRAs. As mentioned before, certain transactions, such as investing in life insurance or collectibles, may be prohibited. There are also separate IRS deadlines for some types of assets.
In addition to the prohibited transactions listed above, it’s also essential to remember that the IRS has strict regulations concerning who can materially benefit from or transact with the SDIRA – known as “disqualified persons.” These are people like your spouse and children. For example, if you purchase a rental property, you (and your family) cannot use it for a family vacation.
Fees and expenses
SDIRAs have fees for recordkeeping and making transactions. Knowing the costs can impact how much money you make from your investments and may change your decisions.
Contribution limits and rules
Like IRAs from a bank or brokerage, SDIRAs have annual contribution limits. Be mindful of the limitations and make sure that your contributions follow the rules set by the IRS.
Withdrawal rules and penalties
You should be aware of the self-directed IRA withdrawal rules and penalties. Early withdrawals made before the age of 59.5 years may be subject to a 10% penalty and additional taxes. Additionally, if the funds are tax-deferred, you must also pay income taxes on the distributed amount.
Pros and cons of a self-directed IRA
Advantages of self-directed IRA:
Diversification – You can invest in real estate, private equity, precious metals, and other alternative assets.
Tax benefits – SDIRAs have the same tax advantages as regular IRAs. You can enjoy tax benefits based on the type of IRA (traditional or Roth) you choose.
Potential for higher returns – With a self-directed IRA, you can go after investments that might earn you more money than the usual choices. This could mean your retirement savings grow faster in the long run.
Disadvantages of self-directed IRA:
Can be more complex – Managing an SDIRA can be a more complicated process due to having more responsibility in choosing suitable investments and having to do more research. There is also less transparency surrounding alternative assets than those traded on the public market.
Higher risk – There may be higher risks, such as illiquidity, lack of regulatory oversight, and market volatility. There are also more scams in the SDIRA world because the investments differ and don’t have as much oversight.
Fees and expenses – SDIRAs often have higher fees, such as custodial, transaction, and recordkeeping fees.
How to Open a Self-Directed IRA
Setting up a self-directed IRA requires a bit more work than opening one through a bank or brokerage.
Here are some steps:
Find an SDIRA provider. Often referred to as an administrator or custodian, this entity is a financial institution that handles alternative investments and fulfills IRS-mandated recordkeeping requirements associated with your self-directed IRA.
Ensure they can hold the asset you want to invest in. For example, not all SDIRA custodians allow single-member LLCs or cryptocurrencies.
Choose between a traditional or Roth SDIRA
Create your account and pay your account establishment fee
Fund your SDIRA via a transfer, rollover, or contribution
Note: Having an experienced financial advisor can be super helpful in handling your SDIRA, as they can give you expert advice on what you should do.
The Entrust Group Review
Want to open a self-directed IRA? A popular administrator option is The Entrust Group, which has been in the business for over 40 years, with over 45,000 investors and $4 billion in assets under custody.
Opening an account with The Entrust Group makes the process easy, and you can choose your funding type, including rolling over an old 401(k), transferring an existing IRA, or making a new contribution.
Keep in mind that there are increased fees associated with an SDIRA. But, The Entrust Group is open about their fee structure, which you can find on their website here. Some of their fees include:
Account establishment fee – This one-time fee covers the cost of opening an account.
Annual recordkeeping fee – This is the fee that covers IRS reporting, recordkeeping, and admin.
Purchase and sale of asset fees – This one-time fee covers the paperwork required to execute the purchase or sale of an asset.
Transaction fees – These fees are charged for transactions.
The Entrust Group has a quick calculator that you can play around with to see what your fees are. I spent some time with it to better understand the different fees; for example, if I have one asset valued at $45,000, my one-time setup fee would be around $50, and my recordkeeping fee would be $199. If I have two assets with a total value of $100,000, then my set up fee is $50, plus the recordkeeping fees of $374. However, any undirected cash in your account isn’t subject to recordkeeping fees; so you won’t be subject to these when you’re between investments.
In summary, The Entrust Group is a reputable and experienced provider of self-directed IRA services, giving you the power to invest in many different alternative assets. If you want to diversify your investment portfolio simply, The Entrust Group may be a choice for your self-directed IRA.
Download their free Self-Directed IRAs: The Basics Guide to learn how you can take control of your financial future with an SDIRA with The Entrust Group.
Frequently Asked Questions About Self-Directed IRAs
Below are answers to common questions about self-directed IRAs.
What are the risks of a self-directed IRA?
Some risks of self-directed IRAs include the potential for fraud, and higher fees, and it may be a little more challenging to manage your alternative investments because there are more rules. And you are entirely in control of your account – so it requires more of a time investment. Also, self-directed IRAs require a custodian, and fees for these services can be higher than with a regular IRA.
Do you pay taxes on a self-directed IRA?
Yes, you do pay taxes on a self-directed IRA, but as with a regular IRA, the matter of “when” depends on what type of account you have. With a self-directed traditional IRA, your contributions may be tax-deferred, and you will pay taxes on withdrawals during retirement. Comparatively, a self-directed Roth IRA holder contributes after-tax dollars and can make tax-free qualified withdrawals.
Is a self-directed IRA better than a 401k?
It depends on your financial goals and investment preferences. A self-directed IRA can give you more control over your investments, while a 401(k) has limited investment options but may include employer-matching contributions.
How do self-directed IRA fees work?
Self-directed IRAs typically have higher fees than traditional IRAs due to the increased administrative costs associated with alternative assets. Some of the fees you may come across with SDIRAs include set-up fees, annual maintenance fees, and transaction fees.
Can I invest in real estate with a Self-Directed Roth IRA?
Yes, you can invest in real estate with a Self-Directed Roth IRA. You can also learn more about this at Self Directed IRA for Real Estate: Benefits, Risks, & Next Steps.
Are Self-Directed IRAs a Good Idea? – Summary
I hope you enjoyed this self-directed IRA guide.
While it is great that you have more options in what you can invest in, SDIRAs do require a little more work on your end.
But, if you’re looking to invest in different kinds of assets than just stocks and bonds, then SDIRAs are worth considering.
Are you interested in opening a self-directed IRA? Visit The Entrust Group to schedule a consultation with one of their experienced IRA experts.
Today’s Millennials face challenges unique to their generation. With the cost of education on the rise, setting money aside for the future can be challenging.
That’s where Unifimoney can help. Combining banking and investing, you’ll get the all-in-one platform you need to save, as well as spend and invest with a unique combination of automation and easy access to alternative assets including cryptocurrencies and precious metals.
Ben Soppitt founded Unifimoney to make it easier for Millennials to manage their money and protect their long-term wealth.
What’s Ahead:
Why Unifimoney?
Based in San Francisco, Unifimoney serves the banking needs of young professionals in the United States. From high-yield checking, a robust multi-asset investment, a range of partner services including insurance and loans, and a credit card (launching in August!) – you can really manage most, if not all of your money in one app.
Unifmoney also has auto-transfer rules that you can set up to automatically move money from your old bank to your Unifimoney account on a schedule you determine.
But where Unifimoney really shines through is in its investment platform and automation features. The app includes both passive (robo) investing and active commission-free trading, 37 cryptocurrencies with more being added regularly, and even precious metals; gold, silver, or platinum can be delivered. The robo product builds a portfolio that fits your own goals and risk tolerance level.
Meet Unifimoney CEO – Ben Soppitt
Ben Soppitt has a long history in fintech leadership, including roles with Samsung Pay, Fitbit Pay, and Visa. He founded Unifimoney in 2019 and continues to serve as its CEO.
In addition to his work with Unifimoney, Ben is a member of the Forbes Business Council, an invitation-only organization for small and midsized business owners. He also performed a fellowship at On Deck, an accelerator that helps top talent accelerate their careers.
Recently, we spoke with Ben about his vision for Unifimoney and where he sees the field of finance going in the coming years. He also had a few great insights about personal finance for the Millennial generation.
Money Under 30’s interview with Ben Soppitt
What drove you to start Unifimoney? Do share any backstory about naming your company Unifimoney.
I had been in the financial services business for over two decades and witnessed the rapid increase in consumer Fintech companies launching bringing innovation, choice, and value to consumers. But I noticed a few things that the industry was not solving for and the wasted value to consumers was massive – over $20 trillion, money that could be going back to consumers and the wider economy.
These included ignoring the needs of mass affluent consumers including young professionals. These customers are in a very challenging position – they are high-earning but also high-debt from an extended period in education. They often live in high-tax and high-price areas like major cities. They have busy, stressful, and demanding jobs, and they have a lot going on in their lives. Managing money well is rarely high on their list of things to do, and it’s decisions that are made or more often not made at that time that can have an impact many years later – the opportunity cost of not managing your money is paid in the future and not today.
The other thing I noticed was that most Fintechs were solving for very specific and discrete parts of the financial ecosystem – active investing, Robo investing, cryptocurrencies trading, mortgages, loans, banking, etc., ironically with so many apps it actually makes it harder to manage your money than easier and that work falls on the consumer. Humans are not, on the whole, prepared to do hard, manual, repetitive work on a sustained basis, especially when the payoff may be decades in the future, so we put it off and that’s what managing your money can require. The result is that almost all mass affluent consumers suffer from three sins in managing their money:
Having too much money held in cash at a Big Brand Bank that pays little or no interest.
Having a credit card that does not maximize your return on spend.
Not dollar-cost averaging (in fact, less than 30% of Millennials are investing in the stock market at all).
If these were solved for the entire Millennial generation, it would create through their working lives and the power of compound interest over $20 trillion dollars of value by the time they retire. Solving for this is what we want to do at Unifimoney, and we do it through automation and product design so that our customers are automatically and by default solving for the three sins of personal finance and ensuring their money is working as hard for them as they do to earn it in the first place.
What sets Unifimoney apart from other investing apps?
We are an all-in-one app where you can manage most if not all of your investing and money management needs. We use automation to remove the manual work involved in managing money on a day-to-day basis. We have a comprehensive investment platform including Robo investing, Self Managed Commission Free trading, over 30 cryptocurrencies, and precious metals. We support fractional investing in equities and ETFs, crypto, and precious metals so any customer can get going with just a few dollars. We intend to progressively add more alternative investment assets over time like collectibles.
We have a full banking service – a hybrid high-interest checking account and are launching a credit card soon. This will be the only credit card in the world that pays rewards as Bitcoin, gold, or equities.
More important than the features and product functions, though, is that we enable our customers to truly automate their money. You can set rules to transfers funds automatically from your old banking institution into Unifimoney – move your money not your bank, we recognize that is a hassle. You can auto-invest any amount (the minimum is $25) each month into your Robo and trade in crypto, metals, and equities to the maximum in your account.
Deposit interest and credit card cash back are automatically rolled up and deposited into your Robo fund – unless gold or Bitcoin is selected for the credit card (this can be changed each billing cycle). We want to make saving and investing as easy and effortless as paying for an Uber.
You’ve shared that Unifimoney’s San Francisco-based team speaks 7 languages; tell us more!
We are a fully distributed team with both U.S. and international team members. At the last count, we can collectively speak seven languages. The Founders Ben and Ed are British and British/Australian respectively but both living in San Francisco. Whilst the U.S. is in many respects the leading Fintech market in the world, there are learnings and experiences from other markets that help inform our product design. Credit Cards, for example, is a very commoditized business in the U.S. – with almost no innovation in 30 years. Other markets in Asia and Europe are doing far more interesting things with Credit Card proposition design.
What advice do you have for a Gen Z and/or Millennial who hasn’t started investing at all yet but is interested in learning?
A few innovations have made the path to investing very easy, low cost and low risk. Fractional investing means you can buy into company stocks (or crypto or gold) for just a few dollars, you are buying a fraction of a share not the whole share. This reduces the barriers to entry considerably. Commission-free trading likewise makes it low cost to trade. Robo platforms can help create a portfolio based on your own risk profile, and auto invest means that you can set a schedule to invest even a very small amount of money regularly.
The average age to start saving for retirement is 32 in the U.S. – meaning for most, they have lost a decade of compound growth. Most people understand conceptually how compound growth but it’s hard to really imagine its power. We all almost all forget or ignore that compounding increases both our good decisions and our bad. Losing the first 10 years of your 30-40 year investing potential is a very hard blow indeed – these are the most important years – the early ones with the most compounding to benefit from.
When looking for a bank, what advice do you give Gen Z and Millennials? What features should they prioritize?
Well, we are a little biased to be fair.
Some things to consider we would suggest:
Whose interests are the banks really being run for? Customers vs Shareholders
The values of the institution should be considered.
How the institution is going to actually help you increase your wealth.
Try and actively think beyond the marketing – the top 10 Big Brand Banks spend over $15 billion a year on marketing – they are influencing your judgment, whether you realize it or not.
Be aggressively rational – e.g., metals credit cards are irrational and deflect focus from what you should really be looking at and assessing.
Unifimoney offers an all-in-one financial management solution. Do you find many of your members use it for all their banking needs, including checking and savings?
We are a complex answer to a complex problem – how to manage your money better without effort so it takes time for customers to really understand what we do plus we are still building and developing the platform.
We don’t expect our customers to give up their old bank and move to us immediately. It’s why we have created ways to automate funds flow from your old bank to Unifimoney. You don’t have to move bank, just the money.
We see two categories of customers so far – those who create an account, fund a few thousand dollars and then spend time learning about the services and increasing their funding over time. The second category is moving over larger portfolios of $100-500K either into the Robo or Self Managed platform. We hope our customers will develop and evolve alongside us, and we actively seek their feedback and incorporate that into our design roadmap.
Everyone is talking about cryptocurrency. How do you see digital currencies changing the financial landscape over the next decade?
It is clear we believe that blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies have vast future potential in many dimensions of life. Without any doubt, cryptocurrencies are a highly volatile investment choice, and we recommend that they are treated as such.
There are a few philosophies we believe largely hold true in investing for most people most of the time:
Spend less than you make.
Invest what you can.
Maintain a cash cushion appropriate to your needs.
The 85:15 ratio – 85% of your investments should be in a highly diversified portfolio matching your individual risk profile. 5-15% can be used for more high risk/high reward investments if you feel compelled to actively trade.
Dollar-cost average to manage market timing risk.
Cryptocurrencies and precious metals and indeed all forms of alternative asset we think have a role in diversification and the high risk 5-15% part of your active investing if that is of interest to you.
Equally important alternative assets – be they wine, sports memorabilia, collectibles, cryptocurrencies, gold coins, etc., tend to be much more interesting and engaging than ETFs for example.
They are a great way to get people interested in engaging in their wealth journey, and that is an important component we think to consider as well.
You did a fellowship with an accelerator called On Deck. What was that experience like? How has it helped you as you lead your company?
I did – it was early on in our journey, and it’s a community of Founders from all industries and levels of experience and career change. Coming out of a 20+ year corporate career, it was incredibly powerful and energizing to be around such a diverse group of people, all embarking on similar journeys to start new projects and companies that they believe so strongly in. I am still an active member of the online community and try and participate and support the community by giving back whatever I can. I have gravitated to more Fintech founders, which is natural, but I recently worked with a Founder from On Deck working on an education startup – teaching kids mechanical engineering skills starting with 3D Printing tech. My kids and I were part of his pilot.
As a business leader in a competitive market, what advice do you have for aspiring entrepreneurs?
I think there is a lot more randomness and luck involved that is generally talked about. Accepting that is very helpful. The most powerful force, though, I believe is serendipity “the occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way”.
As the old saying goes, the harder I work, the luckier I am. I work hard at having as many interactions with as wide a group of people as I can, and I find that the most powerful relationships often come from the most unlikely places and people, and they compound over time. Like money – smaller positive changes and actions done frequently compound to be very powerful. Same with relationships and people.
What is the biggest challenge you’ve faced in your career, and what did you learn from it?
I have been incredibly fortunate to have had the opportunity to travel and work in many countries during my career, including the UK, Kazakhstan, Indonesia, Singapore, and now the U.S. Very diverse environments and cultures, but I have often found the biggest challenge is always when people’s values and goals are not aligned. It’s hard to achieve that in a big corporate environment at the best of times, and some companies do it better than others. But when people are aligned, there is almost nothing that cannot be achieved.
Who in your life has been the most instrumental in teaching you about money management?
My Father who was very good with money, very disciplined, and thought long term – and my Mother who was truly awful with it. My parents divorced at an early age, so I saw the two paths evolve over time and in parallel to their natural conclusions. A hard and long lesson to be sure.
I have seen the long-term effects on physical and mental health and quality of life that money stress causes, and I will do anything I can to help as many people as possible avoid that fate.
What’s the best advice you’ve received (not necessarily money-related) that has shaped how you lead your life?
I am still learning – when I have reached a conclusion I will most assuredly let you know.
What’s your top personal finance tip?
Spend less than you earn, and invest the rest.
What is the financial book/website/podcast that has most influenced you?
I am really diverse in my personal finance media in part because so few of them can agree on really core things, so I try and read/watch as much as I can, and it’s a never-ending quest of learning, e.g. active vs passive, growth vs value, crypto vs gold, etc., but I take it all with a pinch of salt – I am personally very much following the boring but systematic approach in my investing whilst dipping into new things to learn and for fun – I recently invested in gold for the first time (via Unifimoney) and also sports collectibles via a third-party app just to learn.
The problem with a lot of financial media is that it’s interesting/informative, sometimes amusing, but ultimately fails because most people don’t act on it. The fact that less than 30% of Millennials are invested in the stock market is a shocking statistic to me, even lower below aged 30.
We as an industry collectively need to solve for the wasted trillions that are caused by poor financial management, and we are not there yet.
What piece of wisdom would you give your 20-year-old self about managing money?
Spend less than you earn, and invest the rest. I made my first equity investment at age 14 during Maggie Thatcher’s privatization of the UK’s government-owned utilities. I think it was in British Gas. I doubled my money.
I also placed my first bet around the same time, I think it was on the Grand National Horse race – held once a year in the UK. I lost all my money. That was a great lesson.
Summary
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An exchange-traded fund, or ETF, bundles many investments together to be bought and sold in one neat and tidy package. The purchase of one ETF provides exposure to dozens or even hundreds of different investments at once, and there are numerous types of ETFs on the market.
ETFs are an investment vehicle that allows even small and less-established investors to easily build diversified portfolios, and to do so at low relative costs. But before you start buying ETFs, it’s important to understand how they work, and their pros and cons.
What Is an ETF?
An ETF is an investment fund that you can buy and sell like a stock, but that pools together different assets, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, or currencies, and then divides its ownership up into shares.
This means that it is possible to buy one fund that provides exposure to hundreds or thousands of investment securities. ETFs are often heralded for helping investors gain diversified exposure to the market for a relatively low cost.
This is important to understand — the ETF is simply the suitcase that packs investments together. When you invest in an ETF, you are exposed to the underlying investment. For example, if you are invested in a stock ETF, you are invested in stocks. If you are invested in a bond ETF, you are invested in bonds.
Most ETFs are passive, which means to track a market index. Their aim is to provide an investor exposure to some particular segment of the market in an attempt to return the average for that market. If there’s a type of investment that you want broad, diversified exposure to, there’s probably an ETF for it.
Though less popular, there are also actively-managed ETFs, where a person or group makes decisions about what securities to buy and sell within the fund. Generally, these will charge a higher fee than index ETFs, which are simply designed to track an index or segment of the market.
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How Do ETFs Work?
Most ETFs track a particular index that measures some segment of the market. For example, there are multiple ETFs that track the S&P 500 index. The S&P 500 index is a measure of the stock performance of 500 leading companies in the United States.
Therefore, if you were to purchase one share of an S&P 500 index fund, you would be invested in all 500 companies in that index, in their proportional weights.
What Is the Difference Between an ETF And a Mutual Fund?
ETFs are similar to mutual funds. Both provide access to a wide variety of investments through the purchase of just one fund. But there are also several differences between ETFs and mutual funds:
• ETFs trade on an open market exchange (such as the New York Stock Exchange) just as a stock does, so it is possible to buy and sell ETFs throughout the day. Mutual funds trade only once a day, after the market is closed.
• ETF investors buy and sell ETFs to and from other ETF investors, not the fund itself, as you would with a mutual fund.
• ETFs are typically “passive” investments, which means that there’s no investment manager making decisions about what should or should not be held in the fund, as with mutual funds. Instead, they aim to provide the average return in the market for which they are invested. For example, an ETF for technology stocks would mimic the returns of technology stocks overall.
What Are the Advantages of ETFs?
There are a number of benefits of ETFs in an investment portfolio, including:
• trading
• fees
• diversification
• accessibility
Trading
ETFs are traded on the stock market, with prices updated by the minute, making it easy to buy and sell them throughout the day. Trades can be made through the same broker an investor trades stocks with. In addition to the ease of trading, investors are able to place special orders (such as limit orders) as they could with a stock.
Fees
ETFs often have low annual fees (called an “expense ratio”) — typically lower than that of mutual funds — and no sales loads. Brokerage commissions, which are the costs of buying and selling a stock within a brokerage account, do apply, though they are typically less than 0.25% per year.
Diversification
Using exchange traded funds is one way to achieve relatively cheap and easy diversification within an investment strategy. With the click of a button, an investor can own hundreds of investments in their portfolio.
Accessibility
Investors should be able to find what they want and build a diverse portfolio across all markets. The broad range of ETFs covers stocks, bonds, commodities, real estate, and even hybrids that offer a mix.
What Are the Disadvantages of ETFs
There are some potential downsides to trading ETFs, too, including:
Trading Might Be Too Easy
With pricing updated instantaneously, the ease of ETF trading can encourage investors to get out of an investment that may be designed to be long-term.
Extra Fees
Even if ETFs average lower fees than mutual funds, a brokerage might still charge commissions on trades. Commission fees plus fund management fees can potentially make trading ETFs pricier than trading standalone stocks.
Lower Yield
ETFs can be great for investors looking for exposure to a broad market, index, or sector. But for an investor with a strong conviction about a particular asset, investing in an ETF that includes that asset will only give them indirect exposure to it — and dilute the gains if it shoots up in price relative to its comparable assets or the markets as a whole.
What Are the Most Common Types of ETFs?
The ETF market is very diverse today but much of it reflects its roots in trying to capture a broad swathe of large public equities. The first US ETF was the “Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipt,” known today as the SPDR. It was launched on the American Stock Exchange in 1993 — and today, ETFs that cover the S&P 500 are one of the largest sectors of the industry.
Since the SPDR first debuted, the ETF industry has gotten more diverse as ETF trading and investing has gotten more popular with individual investors and institutions. But even so, market or index ETFs play a major role.
These are some of the most common types of ETFs.
Market ETFs
These provide exposure to a representative sample of the stock market, often by tracking a major index. An index, like the S&P 500, is simply a measure of the average of the market it is attempting to track.
Sector ETFs
These ETFs track a sector or industry in the stock market, such as healthcare stocks or energy stocks.
Style ETFs
These track a particular investment style in the stock market, such as a company’s market capitalization (large cap, small cap, etc.) or whether it is considered a value or growth stock.
Foreign Market ETFs
These ETFs provide exposure to international markets, both by individual countries (for example, Japan) and by larger regions (such as Europe or all “developed” countries except the United States).
Bond ETFs
Bond ETFs provide exposure to bonds, such as treasury, corporate, municipal, international, and high-yield.
Commodity ETFs
Commodity ETFs track the price of a commodity, such as a precious metal (like gold), oil, or another basic good.
Real Estate ETFs
Real estate ETFs provide exposure to real estate markets, often through what are called Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS).
In addition, there are inverse ETFs, ETFs for alternative investments, and actively-managed ETFs. (While most ETFs are passive and track an index, there are a growing number of managed ETFs.)
ETFs designed for the modern investor.
Distributor, Foreside Fund Services, LLC
What Is ETF Trading?
ETF trading is the buying and selling of ETFs. To know how to trade ETFs, it helps to understand how stocks are traded because ETF trades are very similar to stock trades.
Stocks trade in a marketplace called an “exchange,” open during weekday business hours, and so do ETFs. It is possible to buy and sell ETFs as rarely or as frequently as you could a stock. You’ll be able to buy ETFs through whomever you buy or sell stocks from, typically a brokerage.
That said, many investors will not want to trade ETFs frequently; a simple ETF trading strategy is to buy and hold ETFs for the purpose of long-term growth. Whether you choose a buy and hold strategy or decide to trade more often, the ease of trading ETFs makes it possible to build a broad, diversified portfolio that’s easy to update and change.
When it comes to trading flexibility, ETFs can be used in different, more innovative ways than mutual funds. For example, advanced investors might choose to leverage or short markets using ETFs. ETFs also trade in such a way as to avoid short-term capital gains taxes, giving investors more control over their annual taxes.
3 Steps to Invest in ETFs
If you want to start investing in ETFs, there are a few simple steps to follow.
1. Do Your Research
Are you looking to get exposure to an entire index like the S&P 500? Or a sector like technology that may have a different set of prospects for growth and returns than the market as a whole? Those decisions will help narrow your search.
2. Choose an ETF
For any given market, sector, or theme you want exposure to, there is likely to be more than one ETF available. One consideration for investors is the fees involved with each ETF.
3. Find a Broker
If you’re already trading stocks, you’ll already have an investment broker that can execute your ETF trades. If you don’t have a broker, finding one should be relatively painless, as there are many options on the market. Once your account is funded, you can start trading stocks and ETFs.
How to Build an ETF Portfolio
Are you willing to take more risk to attempt more growth? How will you handle market volatility? Investment strategies vary based on criteria like personal risk tolerance and age. Once you have determined your desired asset allocation — that proportional mix of different asset classes — ETFs can help fulfill the exposure to those markets.
For example, if you decide that you would like to invest in a traditional mix of stocks and bonds at a ratio of 70% and 30%, you could buy one or several stock ETFs to gain exposure to the stock market with 70% of your money and another few ETFs to fulfill your 30% exposure to the bond market.
For diversification purposes, some investors like to have both U.S. and foreign stock ETFs in their portfolios, as well as both government and corporate bond ETFs. Some investors also add alternative assets to their investment strategy: gold and other commodities, emerging markets, and ETFs that invest in real estate.
Once you’ve determined your desired allocation strategy and purchased the appropriate ETFs, upkeep throughout the year is necessary. This could mean rebalancing your portfolio once a year or utilizing a more active approach. ETFs provide the flexibility to pursue any number of investment styles, philosophies, and techniques.
The Takeaway
ETFs bundle different investments together, offering exposure to a host of different underlying securities in one package. There’s likely an ETF out there for every type of investor, whether you’re looking at a particular market, sector, or theme. ETFs offer the bundling of a mutual fund, with the trading ease of stocks.
Though a DIY approach to investing using ETFs is doable, many investors prefer to have the help of a professional who can provide guidance throughout the investment process.
Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an Active Invest account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
For a limited time, opening and funding an account gives you the opportunity to win up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.
SoFi Invest® The information provided is not meant to provide investment or financial advice. Also, past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment decisions should be based on an individual’s specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile. SoFi can’t guarantee future financial performance. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth, LLC. SoFi Securities, LLC, member FINRA / SIPC . SoFi Invest refers to the three investment and trading platforms operated by Social Finance, Inc. and its affiliates (described below). Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of the platforms below. 1) Automated Investing—The Automated Investing platform is owned by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC registered investment advisor (“Sofi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC, an affiliated SEC registered broker dealer and member FINRA/SIPC, (“Sofi Securities).
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For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above, including state licensure of Sofi Digital Assets, LLC, please visit www.sofi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform. Information related to lending products contained herein should not be construed as an offer or prequalification for any loan product offered by SoFi Bank, N.A. Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at [email protected] Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing. Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences. Fund Fees If you invest in Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) through SoFi Invest (either by buying them yourself or via investing in SoFi Invest’s automated investments, formerly SoFi Wealth), these funds will have their own management fees. These fees are not paid directly by you, but rather by the fund itself. these fees do reduce the fund’s returns. Check out each fund’s prospectus for details. SoFi Invest does not receive sales commissions, 12b-1 fees, or other fees from ETFs for investing such funds on behalf of advisory clients, though if SoFi Invest creates its own funds, it could earn management fees there. Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market. Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $10 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions. SOIN0523062
A hedge fund is an investment vehicle that invests in securities and other assets with money pooled from investors. They’re similar to mutual funds or exchange-traded funds, but they are riskier and more expensive. Because of this, they’re subject to different government regulations and only sophisticated investors.
While most investors may not engage with a hedge fund, especially younger ones, it can be useful to know what they are and how they work.
What Is a Hedge Fund?
Hedge funds are set up by a registered investment advisor or money manager, often as a limited liability company (LLC) or a limited partnership (LP). They differ from mutual funds in that they have more investment freedom, so they’re able to make riskier investments.
By using aggressive investing tactics, such as short-selling, debt-based investing, and leveraging hedge funds can potentially deliver higher-than-market returns, but they also have higher risks than other types of investments. In addition to traditional asset classes, hedge funds can a diverse array of alternative assets, including art, real estate, and currencies.
Hedge funds tend to seek out short-term investments rather than long-term investments. Of course assets that have significant short-term growth potential can also have greater short term losses.
Historically, hedge funds have not performed as well as safer investments, such as stock market indices. However, the goal of hedge funds isn’t necessarily to outperform the stock market. Investors also use hedge funds to provide growth during all phases of market growth and decline, providing diversification to a portfolio that also contains stocks, cash, and other investments.
Generally speaking, only qualified investors and institutional investors are able to invest in hedge funds, due to their risks and the high fees that get paid to fund managers.
Types of Hedge Funds
Each hedge fund has a different investing philosophy and invests in different types of assets. Some different hedge fund strategies include:
• Real estate investing
• Junk bond investing
• Specialized asset class investing such as art, music, or patents
• Long-only equity investing (no short selling)
• Private equity investing, in which the fund only invests in privately-held businesses. In some cases the hedge fund gets involved in the business operations and helps to take the company public.
What Is a Hedge Fund Manager?
Hedge funds are run by investment managers who make investment decisions and manage the risk level of the fund. If a hedge fund is profitable, the hedge fund manager can make a significant amount of money, often up to 20% of the profits.
Before selecting and investing in a hedge fund, it’s important to look into the fund manager’s history as well as their investing strategy and fees. This information can be found on the manager’s Form ADV, which you can find on the fund’s website as well as through the Security and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) website.
Who Can Invest in a Hedge Fund?
Hedge funds are not open to the general public, and there are several requirements to be able to invest in them. In order for an individual to invest, they must be an accredited investor. This means that they either:
• Have an individual annual income of $200,000 or more. If the married investors must have a combined income of $300,000 per year or more. They must have had this level of income for at least two consecutive years and expect to continue to earn this level of income.
• Or, the investor must have an individual or combined net worth of $1 million or more, excluding their primary residence.
If the investor is an entity rather than an individual, they must:
• Be a trust with a net worth of at least $5 million. The trust can’t have been formed solely for the purpose of investing, and must be run by a “sophisticated” investor, defined by the SEC as someone with sufficient knowledge and experience with investing and the potential risks involved.
• Or, the entity can be a group of accredited investors.
How to Invest in a Hedge Fund
Investing in hedge funds is risky and involves a deep understanding of financial markets. Before investing, there are several things to consider:
The Fund’s Investing Strategy
Start by researching the hedge fund manager and their history in the industry. Look at the types of assets the fund invests in, read the fund’s prospectus and other materials to understand the opportunity cost and risk. Generally speaking, the higher the risk, the higher potential returns.
In addition, you need to understand how the fund evaluates potential investments. If the fund invests in alternative assets, these may be difficult to value and may also have lower liquidity.
Understand the Minimums
Investment requirements can range between $100,000 to $2 million or more. Hedge funds have less liquidity than stocks or bonds, and some require that money stays invested in the fund for a specific amount of time before it can be withdrawn. It’s also common for there to be lock-up periods for funds and for there to only be certain times of year when funds can be withdrawn.
Confirm You Can Make the Investment
Make sure that the fund you’re interested in is an open fund, meaning that it accepts new investors. Financial professionals can help with this research process. Each hedge fund will evaluate an individual’s accreditation status using their own methods. They may require personal information about income, debt, and assets.
Understand the Fees
Usually hedge funds charge an asset management fee of 1-2% of invested assets, as well as a performance fee of 20% of the hedge fund’s profits.
The Takeaway
Hedge funds offer investors — usually, wealthier investors — the chance to invest in funds that are usually high-risk, but offer high potential returns. There are many rules surrounding hedge funds, and many investors may not even consider them as a part of an investing strategy.
For accredited investors, investing in a hedge fund may be one part of a diversified portfolio, although it depends on the investor’s risk tolerance, time horizon, and investing goals. If you’re not an accredited investor, or you’re worried about the risks associated with hedge funds, it may make more sense for you to consider other types of investments or to stick with ETFs, mutual funds, or funds of funds that emulate hedge fund strategies.
Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an Active Invest account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
For a limited time, opening and funding an account gives you the opportunity to win up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.
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SoFi Invest® The information provided is not meant to provide investment or financial advice. Also, past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment decisions should be based on an individual’s specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile. SoFi can’t guarantee future financial performance. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth, LLC. SoFi Securities, LLC, member FINRA / SIPC . SoFi Invest refers to the three investment and trading platforms operated by Social Finance, Inc. and its affiliates (described below). Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of the platforms below. 1) Automated Investing—The Automated Investing platform is owned by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC registered investment advisor (“Sofi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC, an affiliated SEC registered broker dealer and member FINRA/SIPC, (“Sofi Securities).
2) Active Investing—The Active Investing platform is owned by SoFi Securities LLC. Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
3) Cryptocurrency is offered by SoFi Digital Assets, LLC, a FinCEN registered Money Service Business.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above, including state licensure of Sofi Digital Assets, LLC, please visit www.sofi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform. Information related to lending products contained herein should not be construed as an offer or prequalification for any loan product offered by SoFi Bank, N.A. Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances. Fund Fees If you invest in Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) through SoFi Invest (either by buying them yourself or via investing in SoFi Invest’s automated investments, formerly SoFi Wealth), these funds will have their own management fees. These fees are not paid directly by you, but rather by the fund itself. these fees do reduce the fund’s returns. Check out each fund’s prospectus for details. SoFi Invest does not receive sales commissions, 12b-1 fees, or other fees from ETFs for investing such funds on behalf of advisory clients, though if SoFi Invest creates its own funds, it could earn management fees there. Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $10 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.
In Best Low-Risk Investments for 2023, I provided a comprehensive list of low-risk investments with predictable returns. But it’s precisely because those returns are low-risk that they also provide relatively low returns.
In this article, we’re going to look at high-yield investments, many of which involve a higher degree of risk but are also likely to provide higher returns.
True enough, low-risk investments are the right investment solution for anyone who’s looking to preserve capital and still earn some income.
But if you’re more interested in the income side of an investment, accepting a bit of risk can produce significantly higher returns. And at the same time, these investments will generally be less risky than growth stocks and other high-risk/high-reward investments.
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Determine How Much Risk You’re Willing to Take On
The risk we’re talking about with these high-yield investments is the potential for you to lose money. As is true when investing in any asset, you need to begin by determining how much you’re willing to risk in the pursuit of higher returns.
Chasing “high-yield returns” will make you broke if you don’t have clear financial goals you’re working towards.
I’m going to present a large number of high-yield investments, each with its own degree of risk. The purpose is to help you evaluate the risk/reward potential of these investments when selecting the ones that will be right for you.
If you’re looking for investments that are completely safe, you should favor one or more of the highly liquid, low-yield vehicles covered in Best Low-Risk Investments for 2023. In this article, we’re going to be going for something a little bit different. As such, please note that this is not in any way a blanket recommendation of any particular investment.
Best High-Yield Investments for 2023
Table of Contents
Below is my list of the 18 best high-yield investments for 2023. They’re not ranked or listed in order of importance. That’s because each is a unique investment class that you will need to carefully evaluate for suitability within your own portfolio.
Be sure that any investment you do choose will be likely to provide the return you expect at an acceptable risk level for your own personal risk tolerance.
1. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS)
Let’s start with this one, if only because it’s on just about every list of high-yield investments, especially in the current environment of rising inflation. It may not actually be the best high-yield investment, but it does have its virtues and shouldn’t be overlooked.
Basically, TIPS are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury that are designed to accommodate inflation. They do pay regular interest, though it’s typically lower than the rate paid on ordinary Treasury securities of similar terms. The bonds are available with a minimum investment of $100, in terms of five, 10, and 30 years. And since they’re fully backed by the U.S. government, you are assured of receiving the full principal value if you hold a security until maturity.
But the real benefit—and the primary advantage—of these securities is the inflation principal additions. Each year, the Treasury will add an amount to the bond principal that’s commensurate with changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
Fortunately, while the principal will be added when the CPI rises (as it nearly always does), none will be deducted if the index goes negative.
You can purchase TIPS through the U.S. Treasury’s investment portal, Treasury Direct. You can also hold the securities as well as redeem them on the same platform. There are no commissions or fees when buying securities.
On the downside, TIPS are purely a play on inflation since the base rates are fairly low. And while the principal additions will keep you even with inflation, you should know that they are taxable in the year received.
Still, TIPS are an excellent low-risk, high-yield investment during times of rising inflation—like now.
2. I Bonds
If you’re looking for a true low-risk, high-yield investment, look no further than Series I bonds. With the current surge in inflation, these bonds have become incredibly popular, though they are limited.
I bonds are currently paying 6.89%. They can be purchased electronically in denominations as little as $25. However, you are limited to purchasing no more than $10,000 in I bonds per calendar year. Since they are issued by the U.S. Treasury, they’re fully protected by the U.S. government. You can purchase them through the Treasury Department’s investment portal, TreasuryDirect.gov.
“The cash in my savings account is on fire,” groans Scott Lieberman, Founder of Touchdown Money. “Inflation has my money in flames, each month incinerating more and more. To defend against this, I purchased an I bond. When I decide to get my money back, the I bond will have been protected against inflation by being worth more than what I bought it for. I highly recommend getting yourself a super safe Series I bond with money you can stash away for at least one year.”
You may not be able to put your entire bond portfolio into Series I bonds. But just a small investment, at nearly 10%, can increase the overall return on your bond allocation.
3. Corporate Bonds
The average rate of return on a bank savings account is 0.33%. The average rate on a money market account is 0.09%, and 0.25% on a 12-month CD.
Now, there are some banks paying higher rates, but generally only in the 1%-plus range.
If you want higher returns on your fixed income portfolio, and you’re willing to accept a moderate level of risk, you can invest in corporate bonds. Not only do they pay higher rates than banks, but you can lock in those higher rates for many years.
For example, the average current yield on a AAA-rated corporate bond is 4.55%. Now that’s the rate for AAA bonds, which are the highest-rated securities. You can get even higher rates on bonds with lower ratings, which we will cover in the next section.
Corporate bonds sell in face amounts of $1,000, though the price may be higher or lower depending on where interest rates are. If you choose to buy individual corporate bonds, expect to buy them in lots of ten. That means you’ll likely need to invest $10,000 in a single issue. Brokers will typically charge a small per-bond fee on purchase and sale.
An alternative may be to take advantage of corporate bond funds. That will give you an opportunity to invest in a portfolio of bonds for as little as the price of one share of an ETF. And because they are ETFs, they can usually be bought and sold commission free.
You can typically purchase corporate bonds and bond funds through popular stock brokers, like Zacks Trade, TD Ameritrade.
Corporate Bond Risk
Be aware that the value of corporate bonds, particularly those with maturities greater than 10 years, can fall if interest rates rise. Conversely, the value of the bonds can rise if interest rates fall.
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4. High-Yield Bonds
In the previous section we talked about how interest rates on corporate bonds vary based on each bond issue’s rating. A AAA bond, being the safest, has the lowest yield. But a riskier bond, such as one rated BBB, will provide a higher rate of return.
If you’re looking to earn higher interest than you can with investment-grade corporate bonds, you can get those returns with so-called high-yield bonds. Because they have a lower rating, they pay higher interest, sometimes much higher.
The average yield on high-yield bonds is 8.29%. But that’s just an average. The yield on a bond rated B will be higher than one rated BB.
You should also be aware that, in addition to potential market value declines due to rising interest rates, high-yield bonds are more likely to default than investment-grade bonds. That’s why they pay higher interest rates. (They used to call these bonds “junk bonds,” but that kind of description is a marketing disaster.) Because of those twin risks, junk bonds should occupy only a small corner of your fixed-income portfolio.
High Yield Bond Risk
In a rapidly rising interest rate environment, high-yield bonds are more likely to default.
High-yield bonds can be purchased under similar terms and in the same places where you can trade corporate bonds. There are also ETFs that specialize in high-yield bonds and will be a better choice for most investors, since they will include diversification across many different bond issues.
5. Municipal Bonds
Just as corporations and the U.S. Treasury issue bonds, so do state and local governments. These are referred to as municipal bonds. They work much like other bond types, particularly corporates. They can be purchased in similar denominations through online brokers.
The main advantage enjoyed by municipal bonds is their tax-exempt status for federal income tax purposes. And if you purchase a municipal bond issued by your home state, or a municipality within that state, the interest will also be tax-exempt for state income tax purposes.
That makes municipal bonds an excellent source of tax-exempt income in a nonretirement account. (Because retirement accounts are tax-sheltered, it makes little sense to include municipal bonds in those accounts.)
Municipal bond rates are currently hovering just above 3% for AAA-rated bonds. And while that’s an impressive return by itself, it masks an even higher yield.
Because of their tax-exempt status, the effective yield on municipal bonds will be higher than the note rate. For example, if your combined federal and state marginal income tax rates are 25%, the effective yield on a municipal bond paying 3% will be 4%. That gives an effective rate comparable with AAA-rated corporate bonds.
Municipal bonds, like other bonds, are subject to market value fluctuations due to interest rate changes. And while it’s rare, there have been occasional defaults on these bonds.
Like corporate bonds, municipal bonds carry ratings that affect the interest rates they pay. You can investigate bond ratings through sources like Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch.
Fund
Symbol
Type
Current Yield
5 Average Annual Return
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund
VIPSX
TIPS
0.06%
3.02%
SPDR® Portfolio Interm Term Corp Bond ETF
SPIB
Corporate
4.38%
1.44%
iShares Interest Rate Hedged High Yield Bond ETF
HYGH
High-Yield
5.19%
2.02%
Invesco VRDO Tax-Free ETF (PVI)
PVI
Municipal
0.53%
0.56%
6. Longer Term Certificates of Deposit (CDs)
This is another investment that falls under the low risk/relatively high return classification. As interest rates have risen in recent months, rates have crept up on certificates of deposit. Unlike just one year ago, CDs now merit consideration.
But the key is to invest in certificates with longer terms.
“Another lower-risk option is to consider a Certificate of Deposit (CD),” advises Lance C. Steiner, CFP at Buckingham Advisors. “Banks, credit unions, and many other financial institutions offer CDs with maturities ranging from 6 months to 60 months. Currently, a 6-month CD may pay between 0.75% and 1.25% where a 24-month CD may pay between 2.20% and 3.00%. We suggest considering a short-term ladder since interest rates are expected to continue rising.” (Stated interest rates for the high-yield savings and CDs were obtained at bankrate.com.)
Most banks offer certificates of deposit with terms as long as five years. Those typically have the highest yields.
But the longer term does involve at least a moderate level of risk. If you invest in a CD for five years that’s currently paying 3%, the risk is that interest rates will continue rising. If they do, you’ll miss out on the higher returns available on newer certificates. But the risk is still low overall since the bank guarantees to repay 100% of your principle upon certificate maturity.
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7. Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending
Do you know how banks borrow from you—at 1% interest—then loan the same money to your neighbor at rates sometimes as high as 20%? It’s quite a racket, and a profitable one at that.
But do you also know that you have the same opportunity as a bank? It’s an investing process known as peer-to-peer lending, or P2P for short.
P2P lending essentially eliminates the bank. As an investor, you’ll provide the funds for borrowers on a P2P platform. Most of these loans will be in the form of personal loans for a variety of purposes. But some can also be business loans, medical loans, and for other more specific purposes.
As an investor/lender, you get to keep more of the interest rate return on those loans. You can invest easily through online P2P platforms.
One popular example is Prosper. They offer primarily personal loans in amounts ranging between $2,000 and $40,000. You can invest in small slivers of these loans, referred to as “notes.” Notes can be purchased for as little as $25.
That small denomination will make it possible to diversify your investment across many different loans. You can even choose the loans you will invest in based on borrower credit scores, income, loan terms, and purposes.
Prosper, which has managed $20 billion in P2P loans since 2005, claims a historical average return of 5.7%. That’s a high rate of return on what is essentially a fixed-income investment. But that’s because there exists the possibility of loss due to borrower default.
However, you can minimize the likelihood of default by carefully choosing borrower loan quality. That means focusing on borrowers with higher credit scores, incomes, and more conservative loan purposes (like debt consolidation).
8. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
REITs are an excellent way to participate in real estate investment, and the return it provides, without large amounts of capital or the need to manage properties. They’re publicly traded, closed-end investment funds that can be bought and sold on major stock exchanges. They invest primarily in commercial real estate, like office buildings, retail space, and large apartment complexes.
If you’re planning to invest in a REIT, you should be aware that there are three different types.
“Equity REITs purchase commercial, industrial, or residential real estate properties,” reports Robert R. Johnson, PhD, CFA, CAIA, Professor of Finance, Heider College of Business, Creighton University and co-author of several books, including The Tools and Techniques Of Investment Planning, Strategic Value Investing and Investment Banking for Dummies. “Income is derived primarily from the rental on the properties, as well as from the sale of properties that have increased in value. Mortgage REITs invest in property mortgages. The income is primarily from the interest they earn on the mortgage loans. Hybrid REITs invest both directly in property and in mortgages on properties.”
Johnson also cautions:
“Investors should understand that equity REITs are more like stocks and mortgage REITs are more like bonds. Hybrid REITs are like a mix of stocks and bonds.”
Mortgage REITs, in particular, are an excellent way to earn steady dividend income without being closely tied to the stock market.
Examples of specific REITs are listed in the table below (source: Kiplinger):
REIT
Equity or Mortgage
Property Type
Dividend Yield
12 Month Return
Rexford Industrial Realty
REXR
Industrial warehouse space
2.02%
2.21%
Sun Communities
SUI
Manufactured housing, RVs, resorts, marinas
2.19%
-14.71%
American Tower
AMT
Multi-tenant cell towers
2.13%
-9.00%
Prologis
PLD
Industrial real estate
2.49%
-0.77%
Camden Property Trust
CPT
Apartment complexes
2.77%
-7.74%
Alexandria Real Estate Equities
ARE
Research Properties
3.14%
-23.72%
Digital Realty Trust
DLR
Data centers
3.83%
-17.72%
9. Real Estate Crowdfunding
If you prefer direct investment in a property of your choice, rather than a portfolio, you can invest in real estate crowdfunding. You invest your money, but management of the property will be handled by professionals. With real estate crowdfunding, you can pick out individual properties, or invest in nonpublic REITs that invest in very specific portfolios.
One of the best examples of real estate crowdfunding is Fundrise. That’s because you can invest with as little as $500 or create a customized portfolio with no more than $1,000. Not only does Fundrise charge low fees, but they also have multiple investment options. You can start small in managed investments, and eventually trade up to investing in individual deals.
One thing to be aware of with real estate crowdfunding is that many require accredited investor status. That means being high income, high net worth, or both. If you are an accredited investor, you’ll have many more choices in the real estate crowdfunding space.
If you are not an accredited investor, that doesn’t mean you’ll be prevented from investing in this asset class. Part of the reason why Fundrise is so popular is that they don’t require accredited investor status. There are other real estate crowdfunding platforms that do the same.
Just be careful if you want to invest in real estate through real estate crowdfunding platforms. You will be expected to tie your money up for several years, and early redemption is often not possible. And like most investments, there is the possibility of losing some or all your investment principal.
Low minimum investment – $10
Diversified real estate portfolio
Portfolio Transparency
10. Physical Real Estate
We’ve talked about investing in real estate through REITs and real estate crowdfunding. But you can also invest directly in physical property, including residential property or even commercial.
Owning real estate outright means you have complete control over the investment. And since real estate is a large-dollar investment, the potential returns are also large.
For starters, average annual returns on real estate are impressive. They’re even comparable to stocks. Residential real estate has generated average returns of 10.6%, while commercial property has returned an average of 9.5%.
Next, real estate has the potential to generate income from two directions, from rental income and capital gains. But because of high property values in many markets around the country, it will be difficult to purchase real estate that will produce a positive cash flow, at least in the first few years.
Generally speaking, capital gains are where the richest returns come from. Property purchased today could double or even triple in 20 years, creating a huge windfall. And this will be a long-term capital gain, to get the benefit of a lower tax bite.
Finally, there’s the leverage factor. You can typically purchase an investment property with a 20% down payment. That means you can purchase a $500,000 property with $100,000 out-of-pocket.
By calculating your capital gains on your upfront investment, the returns are truly staggering. If the $500,000 property doubles to $1 million in 20 years, the $500,000 profit generated will produce a 500% gain on your $100,000 investment.
On the negative side, real estate is certainly a very long-term investment. It also comes with high transaction fees, often as high as 10% of the sale price. And not only will it require a large down payment up front, but also substantial investment of time managing the property.
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11. High Dividend Stocks
“The best high-yield investment is dividend stocks,” declares Harry Turner, Founder at The Sovereign Investor. “While there is no guaranteed return with stocks, over the long term stocks have outperformed other investments such as bonds and real estate. Among stocks, dividend-paying stocks have outperformed non-dividend paying stocks by more than 2 percentage points per year on average over the last century. In addition, dividend stocks tend to be less volatile than non-dividend paying stocks, meaning they are less likely to lose value in downturns.”
You can certainly invest in individual stocks that pay high dividends. But a less risky way to do it, and one that will avoid individual stock selection, is to invest through a fund.
One of the most popular is the ProShares S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrat ETF (NOBL). It has provided a return of 1.67% in the 12 months ending May 31, and an average of 12.33% per year since the fund began in October 2013. The fund currently has a 1.92% dividend yield.
The so-called Dividend Aristocrats are popular because they represent 60+ S&P 500 companies, with a history of increasing their dividends for at least the past 25 years.
“Dividend Stocks are an excellent way to earn some quality yield on your investments while simultaneously keeping inflation at bay,” advises Lyle Solomon, Principal Attorney at Oak View Law Group, one of the largest law firms in America. “Dividends are usually paid out by well-established and successful companies that no longer need to reinvest all of the profits back into the business.”
It gets better. “These companies and their stocks are safer to invest in owing to their stature, large customer base, and hold over the markets,” adds Solomon. “The best part about dividend stocks is that many of these companies increase dividends year on year.”
The table below shows some popular dividend-paying stocks. Each is a so-called “Dividend Aristocrat”, which means it’s part of the S&P 500 and has increased its dividend in each of at least the past 25 years.
Company
Symbol
Dividend
Dividend Yield
AbbVie
ABBV
$5.64
3.80%
Armcor PLC
AMCR
$0.48
3.81%
Chevron
CVX
$5.68
3.94%
ExxonMobil
XOM
$3.52
4.04%
IBM
IBM
$6.60
5.15%
Realty Income Corp
O
$2.97
4.16%
Walgreen Boots Alliance
WBA
$1.92
4.97%
12. Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks are a very specific type of dividend stock. Just like common stock, preferred stock represents an interest in a publicly traded company. They’re often thought of as something of a hybrid between stocks and bonds because they contain elements of both.
Though common stocks can pay dividends, they don’t always. Preferred stocks on the other hand, always pay dividends. Those dividends can be either a fixed amount or based on a variable dividend formula. For example, a company can base the dividend payout on a recognized index, like the LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rate). The percentage of dividend payout will then change as the index rate does.
Preferred stocks have two major advantages over common stock. First, as “preferred” securities, they have a priority on dividend payments. A company is required to pay their preferred shareholders dividends ahead of common stockholders. Second, preferred stocks have higher dividend yields than common stocks in the same company.
You can purchase preferred stock through online brokers, some of which are listed under “Growth Stocks” below.
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Preferred Stock Caveats
The disadvantage of preferred stocks is that they don’t entitle the holder to vote in corporate elections. But some preferred stocks offer a conversion option. You can exchange your preferred shares for a specific number of common stock shares in the company. Since the conversion will likely be exercised when the price of the common shares takes a big jump, there’s the potential for large capital gains—in addition to the higher dividend.
Be aware that preferred stocks can also be callable. That means the company can authorize the repurchase of the stock at its discretion. Most will likely do that at a time when interest rates are falling, and they no longer want to pay a higher dividend on the preferred stock.
Preferred stock may also have a maturity date, which is typically 30–40 years after its original issuance. The company will typically redeem the shares at the original issue price, eliminating the possibility of capital gains.
Not all companies issue preferred stock. If you choose this investment, be sure it’s with a company that’s well-established and has strong financials. You should also pay close attention to the details of the issuance, including and especially any callability provisions, dividend formulas, and maturity dates.
13. Growth Stocks
This sector is likely the highest risk investment on this list. But it also may be the one with the highest yield, at least over the long term. That’s why we’re including it on this list.
Based on the S&P 500 index, stocks have returned an average of 10% per year for the past 50 years. But it is important to realize that’s only an average. The market may rise 40% one year, then fall 20% the next. To be successful with this investment, you must be committed for the long haul, up to and including several decades.
And because of the potential wide swings, growth stocks are not recommended for funds that will be needed within the next few years. In general, growth stocks work best for retirement plans. That’s where they’ll have the necessary decades to build and compound.
Since most of the return on growth stocks is from capital gains, you’ll get the benefit of lower long-term capital gains tax rates, at least with securities held in a taxable account. (The better news is capital gains on investments held in retirement accounts are tax-deferred until retirement.)
You can choose to invest in individual stocks, but that’s a fairly high-maintenance undertaking. A better way may be to simply invest in ETFs tied to popular indexes. For example, ETFs based on the S&P 500 are very popular among investors.
You can purchase growth stocks and growth stock ETFs commission free with brokers like M1 Finance, Zacks Trade, Wealthsimple.
14. Annuities
Annuities are something like creating your own private pension. It’s an investment contract you take with an insurance company, in which you invest a certain amount of money in exchange for a specific income stream. They can be an excellent source of high yields because the return is locked in by the contract.
Annuities come in many different varieties. Two major classifications are immediate and deferred annuities. As the name implies, immediate annuities begin paying an income stream shortly after the contract begins.
Deferred annuities work something like retirement plans. You may deposit a fixed amount of money with the insurance company upfront or make regular installments. In either case, income payments will begin at a specified point in the future.
With deferred annuities, the income earned within the plan is tax-deferred and paid upon withdrawal. But unlike retirement accounts, annuity contributions are not tax-deductible. Investment returns can either be fixed-rate or variable-rate, depending on the specific annuity setup.
While annuities are an excellent idea and concept, the wide variety of plans as well as the many insurance companies and agents offering them, make them a potential minefield. For example, many annuities are riddled with high fees and are subject to limited withdrawal options.
Because they contain so many moving parts, any annuity contracts you plan to enter into should be carefully reviewed. Pay close attention to all the details, including the small ones. It is, after all, a contract, and therefore legally binding. For that reason, you may want to have a potential annuity reviewed by an attorney before finalizing the deal.
15. Alternative Investments
Alternative investments cover a lot of territory. Examples include precious metals, commodities, private equity, art and collectibles, and digital assets. These fall more in the category of high risk/potential high reward, and you should proceed very carefully and with only the smallest slice of your portfolio.
To simplify the process of selecting alternative assets, you can invest through platforms such as Yieldstreet. With a single cash investment, you can invest in multiple alternatives.
“Investors can purchase real estate directly on Yieldstreet, through fractionalized investments in single deals,” offers Milind Mehere, Founder & Chief Executive Officer at Yieldstreet. “Investors can access private equity and private credit at high minimums by investing in a private market fund (think Blackstone or KKR, for instance). On Yieldstreet, they can have access to third-party funds at a fraction of the previously required minimums. Yieldstreet also offers venture capital (fractionalized) exposure directly. Buying a piece of blue-chip art can be expensive, and prohibitive for most investors, which is why Yieldstreet offers fractionalized assets to diversified art portfolios.”
Yieldstreet also provides access to digital asset investments, with the benefit of allocating to established professional funds, such as Pantera or Osprey Fund. The platform does not currently offer commodities but plans to do so in the future.
Access to wide array of alternative asset classes
Access to ultra-wealthy investments
Can invest for income or growth
Learn More Now
Alternative investments largely require thinking out-of-the-box. Some of the best investment opportunities are also the most unusual.
“The price of meat continues to rise, while agriculture remains a recession-proof investment as consumer demand for food is largely inelastic,” reports Chris Rawley, CEO of Harvest Returns, a platform for investing in private agriculture companies. “Consequently, investors are seeing solid returns from high-yield, grass-fed cattle notes.”
16. Interest Bearing Crypto Accounts
Though the primary appeal of investing in cryptocurrency has been the meteoric rises in price, now that the trend seems to be in reverse, the better play may be in interest-bearing crypto accounts. A select group of crypto exchanges pays high interest on your crypto balance.
One example is Gemini. Not only do they provide an opportunity to buy, sell, and store more than 100 cryptocurrencies—plus non-fungible tokens (NFTs)—but they are currently paying 8.05% APY on your crypto balance through Gemini Earn.
In another variation of being able to earn money on crypto, Crypto.com pays rewards of up to 14.5% on crypto held on the platform. That’s the maximum rate, as rewards vary by crypto. For example, rewards on Bitcoin and Ethereum are paid at 6%, while stablecoins can earn 8.5%.
It’s important to be aware that when investing in cryptocurrency, you will not enjoy the benefit of FDIC insurance. That means you can lose money on your investment. But that’s why crypto exchanges pay such high rates of return, whether it’s in the form of interest or rewards.
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17. Crypto Staking
Another way to play cryptocurrency is a process known as crypto staking. This is where the crypto exchange pays you a certain percentage as compensation or rewards for monitoring a specific cryptocurrency. This is not like crypto mining, which brings crypto into existence. Instead, you’ll participate in writing that particular blockchain and monitoring its security.
“Crypto staking is a concept wherein you can buy and lock a cryptocurrency in a protocol, and you will earn rewards for the amount and time you have locked the cryptocurrency,” reports Oak View Law Group’s Lyle Solomon.
“The big downside to staking crypto is the value of cryptocurrencies, in general, is extremely volatile, and the value of your staked crypto may reduce drastically,” Solomon continues, “However, you can stake stable currencies like USDC, which have their value pegged to the U.S. dollar, and would imply you earn staked rewards without a massive decrease in the value of your investment.”
Much like earning interest and rewards on crypto, staking takes place on crypto exchanges. Two exchanges that feature staking include Coinbase and Kraken. These are two of the largest crypto exchanges in the industry, and they provide a wide range of crypto opportunities, in addition to staking.
Invest in Startup Businesses and Companies
Have you ever heard the term “angel investor”? That’s a private investor, usually, a high net worth individual, who provides capital to small businesses, often startups. That capital is in the form of equity. The angel investor invests money in a small business, becomes a part owner of the company, and is entitled to a share of the company’s earnings.
In most cases, the angel investor acts as a silent partner. That means he or she receives dividend distributions on the equity invested but doesn’t actually get involved in the management of the company.
It’s a potentially lucrative investment opportunity because small businesses have a way of becoming big businesses. As they grow, both your equity and your income from the business also grow. And if the business ever goes public, you could be looking at a life-changing windfall!
Easy Ways to Invest in Startup Businesses
Mainvest is a simple, easy way to invest in small businesses. It’s an online investment platform where you can get access to returns as high as 25%, with an investment of just $100. Mainvest offers vetted businesses (the acceptance rate is just 5% of business that apply) for you to invest in.
It collects revenue, which will be paid to you quarterly. And because the minimum required investment is so small, you can invest in several small businesses at the same time. One of the big advantages with Mainvest is that you are not required to be an accredited investor.
Still another opportunity is through Fundrise Innovation Fund. I’ve already covered how Fundrise is an excellent real estate crowdfunding platform. But through their recently launched Innovaton Fund, you’ll have opportunity to invest in high-growth private technology companies. As a fund, you’ll invest in a portfolio of late-stage tech companies, as well as some public equities.
The purpose of the fund is to provide high growth, and the fund is currently offering shares with a net asset value of $10. These are long-term investments, so you should expect to remain invested for at least five years. But you may receive dividends in the meantime.
Like Mainvest, the Fundrise Innovation Fund does not require you to be an accredited investor.
Low minimum investment – $10
Diversified real estate portfolio
Portfolio Transparency
Final Thoughts on High Yield Investing
Notice that I’ve included a mix of investments based on a combination of risk and return. The greater the risk associated with the investment, the higher the stated or expected return will be.
It’s important when choosing any of these investments that you thoroughly assess the risk involved with each, and not focus primarily on return. These are not 100% safe investments, like short-term CDs, short-term Treasury securities, savings accounts, or bank money market accounts.
Because there is risk associated with each, most are not suitable as short-term investments. They make most sense for long-term investment accounts, particularly retirement accounts.
For example, growth stocks—and most stocks, for that matter—should generally be in a retirement account. While there will be years when you will suffer losses in your position, you’ll have enough years to offset those losses between now and retirement.
Also, if you don’t understand any of the above investments, it will be best to avoid making them. And for more complicated investments, like annuities, you should consult with a professional to evaluate the suitability and all the provisions it contains.
FAQ’s on High Yield Investment Options
What investment has the highest yield?
The investment with the highest yield will vary depending on a number of factors, including current market conditions and the amount of risk an investor is willing to take on. Generally speaking, investments with the potential for high yields also come with a higher level of risk, so it’s important for investors to carefully consider their options and choose investments that align with their financial goals and risk tolerance.
Some examples of high-yield investments include:
1. Stocks: Some stocks may offer high dividend yields, which is the annual dividend payment a company makes to its shareholders, expressed as a percentage of the stock’s current market price.
2. Real estate: Investing in real estate, either directly by purchasing property or indirectly through a real estate investment trust (REIT), can potentially generate high returns in the form of rental income and appreciation of the property value.
3. High-yield bonds: High-yield bonds, also known as junk bonds, are bonds that are issued by companies with lower credit ratings and thus offer higher yields to compensate for the added risk.
4. Private lending: Investing in private loans, such as through peer-to-peer lending platforms, can potentially offer high yields, but it also carries a higher level of risk.
5. Commodities: Investing in commodities, such as precious metals or oil, can potentially generate high returns if the prices of those commodities rise. However, the prices of commodities can also be volatile and subject to market fluctuations.
It’s important to note that these are just examples and not recommendations. As with any investment, it’s crucial to carefully research and consider all the potential risks and rewards before making a decision.
Where can I invest my money to get high returns?
There are a number of places you can invest your money to get high returns. One option is to invest in stocks, which typically offer higher returns than other investment options. Another option is to invest in bonds, which are considered a relatively safe investment option.
You could also invest in real estate, which has the potential to provide high returns if done correctly. Finally, you could also invest in commodities, such as gold or silver, which can be a risky investment but can also offer high returns.
What investments can I make a 10% return?
It’s difficult to predict exactly what investments will generate a 10% return, as investment returns can vary depending on a number of factors, including market conditions and the performance of the specific investment. Some investments, such as stocks and real estate, have the potential to generate returns in excess of 10%, but they also come with a higher level of risk. It’s important to remember that past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results, and that all investments carry some degree of risk
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Your broker cannot use the funds in your portfolio. Not legally, at least.
While seemingly intuitive, this requirement comes from an SEC regulation known as “the custody rule.” It requires that all investment advisors and similarly-situated entities keep client securities and funds safe while those assets are in the advisor’s possession. Essentially, if you have an account with an investment advisor, trader or broker, the person has to keep your assets separate and apart from his own. The financial advisor can’t comingle your money with his or tap into it for the firm’s use.
The purpose of the custody rule is to protect client assets against adverse events like theft, misappropriation and bankruptcy. For example, a brokerage cannot use client assets to make its own investments, putting that money at risk if the investments go poorly. Nor can it use client money as operating funds, putting that money at risk if the firm goes out of business.
Recently, as investigators have picked through the wreckage of former cryptocurrency exchange FTX, they have found evidence of exactly the kind of theft and comingling that the custody rule is designed to prevent. This has prompted a reevaluation of the rules surrounding cryptocurrency and similarly situated assets.
Among the results is a proposed SEC regulation that would dramatically expand the scope of the custody rule.
For help managing your investments and understanding the implications of this new rule, consider matching for free with a vetted financial advisor.
What Is the Safeguarding Rule?
The new rule would be called the safeguarding rule, an updated and amended version of the existing custody rule. Most significantly, it broadens the scope of the custody rule to include far more assets than currently contemplated. As the SEC explains, the new rule would apply to “funds, securities, or other positions held in a client’s account and would include all other assets that investment advisers custody for their clients. The safeguarding rule would also explicitly include an adviser’s discretionary authority to trade client assets within the definition of custody.”
As the law firm Skadden Arps explains in a brief on the subject, this will give the custody rule a broad mandate. It will effectively, they write, apply to all assets of just about any kind held by a regulated entity. This would include “cryptocurrencies and other digital assets, contracts held for investment purposes, collateral posted in connection with a swap contract and physical assets, including real estate, artwork, precious metals and physical commodities, as well as ‘other positions’ that may not be recorded on a balance sheet as an asset (e.g., short positions and written options).”
In a small, but critical, detail the SEC has also stated that the term “assets” as it applies to the new rule will remain “evergreen.” This means that the agency intends for the updated safeguarding rule to automatically encompass new categories of investments and assets as they emerge without requiring a specific update. If a regulated entity holds some thing of value on behalf of a client, or if it has the authority to trade a given asset, the new safeguarding rule will apply.This is intended to address the issues created by cryptocurrency, where companies have evaded regulation for years by simultaneously insisting that crypto assets are both a great investment and securities subject to regulation.
What Does The Safeguarding Rule Mean For Investors and Customers?
For investors and customers, this means that advisors must keep many more assets safe.
When the custody rule applies, firms have to hold assets with third parties known as a “qualified custodian.” Generally this means that they have to put your assets on account someplace trusted, like a regulated depository bank or a brokerage. The idea is to make sure that a firm can’t do more or less exactly what FTX did, reaching for client assets whenever it needs capital or wants to make an investment.
Firms already need to do that with regulated securities and cash. Now, if SEC’s proposed rule goes forward, firms will also have to place virtually all assets with a trusted custodian. For example, if you place art, wine or valuable collectibles on account, they will need to make sure those assets are held by a trusted custodian.
The same will be true of cryptocurrency. All exchanges subject to SEC oversight will have to keep client assets separate, held by trusted custodians. This will dramatically change the way that much of the industry operates, as it is common for cryptocurrency exchanges to keep client assets comingled with the firm’s own assets and funds.
Firms will also need to insure the newly-covered assets, or at least to certify that their custodian carries insurance, so that clients are made whole if their assets are lost anyway.
To get a sense of the scope of this proposed rule, it’s worthwhile to consider the scope of losses due to failed and careless cryptocurrency exchanges over the years. Clients with FTX alone lost more than $1 billion when the firm went out of business. If properly applied, the new safeguarding rule would have prevented those assets from being placed at risk by denying FTX access to them and, failing that, clients would have been insured against those losses.
This isn’t the only example of a cryptocurrency exchange mishandling client funds. Investors have lost hundreds of millions of dollars due to exchanges going out of business, mismanaging their funds and (in some cases) simply misplacing critical security keys.
What’s Next For the Safeguarding Rule?
On May 8, comments closed for the safeguarding rule. This means that the SEC has gone through the process of soliciting public feedback on their proposed regulation. The agency will now review this feedback, making any updates to the proposed rule as it feels necessary. After that, assuming that no significant changes occur, it will likely pass the new rule.
Bottom Line
The SEC has proposed a new regulation called the safeguarding rule. It will require investors, broker and other regulated entities to keep all client assets safe in separate, insured accounts. While this will apply broadly, it will particularly change how many cryptocurrency exchanges do business.
Eric Reed
Eric Reed is a freelance journalist who specializes in economics, policy and global issues, with substantial coverage of finance and personal finance. He has contributed to outlets including The Street, CNBC, Glassdoor and Consumer Reports. Eric’s work focuses on the human impact of abstract issues, emphasizing analytical journalism that helps readers more fully understand their world and their money. He has reported from more than a dozen countries, with datelines that include Sao Paolo, Brazil; Phnom Penh, Cambodia; and Athens, Greece. A former attorney, before becoming a journalist Eric worked in securities litigation and white collar criminal defense with a pro bono specialty in human trafficking issues. He graduated from the University of Michigan Law School and can be found any given Saturday in the fall cheering on his Wolverines.