What’s the Difference Between Short Calls and Long Calls?
Every time a call option contract transaction takes place there is a seller and a buyer. The seller is said to have gone short the calls and the buyer is long the calls. “Short calls” and “long calls” are simply shorthand for these two positions and strategies.
Short calls are a bearish options strategy used to profit from an expected sideways to downward price action on a security. On the other hand, a long call is a bullish options strategy that aims to capitalize on upward price movements on an asset such as a stock or exchange-traded fund (ETF).
Short calls are the opposite strategy to long calls and their potential payoffs reflect that. Long calls have the potential to be unlimited in gain, and short calls the maximum gain is the premium.
What Are Short Calls?
“Short calls” is shorthand for pursuing the strategy of selling a call option.
Short call sellers receive a premium when the call is sold. The seller hopes to see a decrease in the underlying asset’s price to achieve the maximum profit.
It is also possible for the seller to profit if the underlying asset price stays the same. Options prices are based on intrinsic value (the difference between the strike price and the asset price) and time value.
If the asset price remains stable, intrinsic value will also be stable. However, as the option nears expiration the time value will drop to zero due to theta decay.
Furthermore, there are two types of short calls, naked and covered calls. Short calls are “naked” when the seller does not own the underlying asset. Short calls are “covered” when the seller owns the underlying asset at the time of sale.
Short calls have a fixed maximum profit equal to the premium collected and losses are undefined. Theoretically, a stock could rise to infinity, so there is no cap on how high the value of a call option could be.
Therefore short calls can be highly risky. For this reason, traders should have a risk management plan in place when they engage in naked call selling.
Short Call Example
It’s helpful to see an example of a short call to understand the upside reward potential and downside risks involved with such a strategy.
Suppose your outlook on shares of XYZ stock is neutral to bearish. You think that the stock, currently trading at $50, will trade between $45 and $50 in the next three months.
A plausible trade to execute would be to sell the $50 strike calls expiring in three months. We’ll assume those options trade at $5. The breakeven price on a short call is the strike price plus the premium collected.
In this example, the breakeven price is thus $50 plus $5 which is $55. You profit so long as the stock is below $55 by the time the options expire but will experience losses if the stock is above $55 by expiry.
Two months pass, and the stock is at $48. The calls have dropped in value thanks to a minor share price decline and since there is less time until expiration. The drop in time value relates to decaying theta, one of the option Greeks, as they’re called. Your short calls are now valued at $2 in the market.
Fast-forward three weeks, and there are just a few days until expiration. The stock has rallied to $49, but the calls have actually fallen in value. They are now worth just $1. Time decay has eaten away at the value of the calls — more than offsetting the rise in the underlying shares. Time decay becomes quicker as expiration approaches.
You choose to buy-to-close your options in the market rather than risk a late surge in the stock price. Most options are closed out rather than left to expire (or be exercised) as closing options positions before expiration can save on transaction costs and added margin requirements. You cover your short calls at $1 and enjoy a net profit of $4 on the trade ($5 collected at the trade’s initiation and a $1 buy back to close the position).
Pros and Cons of Short Calls
Pros of Short Calls
Cons of Short Calls
Benefits from time decay
Unlimited risk if the underlying asset rises sharply
Can be used in combination with a long stock position to generate extra income (covered call)
You may be required to deliver shares if the options holder exercises the call option
The underlying stock can be sideways to even slightly higher and you can still profit
Reward is capped at the premium you received at the onset of the trade
Finally, user-friendly options trading is here.*
Trade options with SoFi Invest on an easy-to-use, intuitively designed online platform.
What Are Long Calls?
Long calls are the opposite strategy to a short call. With a long call, the trader is bullish on the underlying asset. Once again, a key piece of the options trade is the timing aspect.
A long call benefits when the security rises in value, but it must do so before the options expire.
Long calls have unlimited upside potential and limited downside risk. A long vs short call differs in that respect since a short call has limited profit potential and unlimited risk.
A long call is a basic options strategy that is often a speculative bullish bet on an underlying asset. It’s a good options strategy for those just starting out since there is a limited loss potential and the strategy itself is not complicated.
Long Call Example
Buying a long call option is straightforward. Long calls vs short calls involve different order types. With long calls, you input a buy-to-open order and then choose the calls you wish to purchase.
You must enter the underlying asset (often a stock or ETF, but it could be an option on a futures contract such as on a commodity or currency), along with the strike price, options expiration date, and whether the order is a market or limit order.
Suppose you go long calls on XYZ shares. The stock trades at $50 and you want to profit should the stock rise dramatically over the next month. You could buy the $60 strike calls expiring one month from now. The option premium — the cost to buy the option — might be $2. Because the call is out-of-the-money, that $2 is composed entirely of extrinsic value (also known as time value).
Since you are going long the calls, you want the underlying stock price to rise above the strike price by expiration. It’s important to know your breakeven price with a long call — that is the strike price plus the premium paid. In our example, that is $60 plus $2 which is $62. If the stock is above $62 at expiration, you profit.
After three weeks, the stock has risen to $70 per share. Your calls are now worth $13.
That $13 of premium is made up of $10 of intrinsic value (the stock price minus the strike) and $3 of time value since there is still a chance the stock could keep increasing before expiry.
A few days before expiration, the shares have steadied at $69. Your $60 strike calls are worth $10. You decide to take your money and run.
You enter a sell-to-close order to exit the position. Your proceeds from the sale are $10, making for a tidy $8 profit considering your $2 premium outlay.
Pros and Cons of Long Calls
Pros of Long Calls
Cons of Long Calls
Unlimited upside potential
The premium paid can be substantial
Risk is limited to the premium paid
You can be correct with the directional bet and still lose money if your timing is wrong
Is a leveraged play on an underlying asset
There’s a chance the calls will expire worthless
Comparing Short Calls vs Long Calls
There are important similarities and differences between a short call vs long call to consider before you embark on a trading strategy.
Similarities
Traders use options for three primary reasons:
• Speculation — Speculators often do not take positions in the underlying stock. Investors can buy a call and hope the underlying asset rises or they can sell a call and hope the asset price drops. Either way, the investor is taking a risk and could lose their investment, or more in the case of naked short calls.
• Hedging — Short sellers of stock may sometimes buy call options to hedge their stock positions against unexpected price movements.
• Generate Income — Covered short calls help to generate extra income in a portfolio. The seller sells a call that is out-of-the-money, collects the premium, and hopes the stock doesn’t rise to that strike price. However, the investor can also choose a strike that they would be happy to sell at such that, if the stock rises and the option is exercised, they are happy to sell their shares.
Differences
Long calls are a bullish strategy while short calls are a neutral to bearish play.
Potential profits and possible losses are the opposite in long calls vs. short calls. A long call has unlimited upside potential and losses are limited to the premium paid. A short call has an unlimited loss potential with a max profit that is simply the premium collected at the onset of the trade.
Time decay works to the benefit of an options seller, such as when you enter a short call trade. Time decay is the enemy of those who are long options.
When implied volatility rises, the holder of a call benefits (all else equal) since the option will have more value. When implied volatility drops, options generally become less valuable, which is to the option writer’s benefit.
It’s also important to understand the moneyness of a call option. A call option is considered in-the-money when the underlying asset’s price is above the strike price. When the underlying asset’s price is below the strike, then the call option is considered out-of-the-money.
A call writer prefers when the call is more out-of-the-money while a call holder wants the calls to turn more in-the-money.
Short Calls
Long Calls
Neutral-to-bearish view
Bullish view
A more advanced options play
A trade that is good for options beginners
Limited reward, unlimited risk
Unlimited reward, limited risk
The Takeaway
Long calls and short calls are two options trading strategies you can use to place a directional and timing wager on an underlying asset — often a stock or ETF. Buying calls is a bullish play while selling calls is a neutral to bearish strategy.
If you’re ready to try your hand at options trading online, You can set up an Active Invest account and trade options from the SoFi mobile app or through the web platform.
And if you have any questions, SoFi offers educational resources about options to learn more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but some fees apply, and members have access to complimentary financial advice from a professional.
With SoFi, user-friendly options trading is finally here.
FAQ
Are long calls better than short calls?
Long calls are not necessarily better than short calls. Using one versus the other depends on your outlook on how a security will move between now and expiration.
Long calls appreciate when the underlying asset rises in value. Short calls, on the other hand, are useful if you have a neutral to bearish view on a security. Short calls drop in value as time value erodes and when the underlying asset’s price falls.
Like long calls, it is important that your directional bet and timeframe line up with the calls you look to sell short.
How do short calls and covered calls differ?
Short calls are often naked positions. That means they traded outright without having an existing long stock position. Naked short calls are risky since there is unlimited loss potential should the stock rise.
Covered calls work by owning shares of a stock, then selling calls against that long stock position. Covered calls are a common options trading strategy whereby a trader looks to enhance a portfolio’s income by collecting a premium while the underlying shares trade sideways or decline in value.
The downside of covered calls is that your shares can get called away from you if the stock price rises above the strike price. Covered calls have the benefit of protecting the trader from unlimited losses since the long stock position offsets the short calls’ unlimited loss potential.
Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio
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Payment apps have revolutionized the way we manage our finances, making it easier than ever to send and receive money from the comfort of our smartphones. In the center of this digital revolution are two popular payment services: Zelle and Venmo.
Both offer convenient ways to transfer money, but which one offers the best experience for you? This depends on your specific needs and the features each app provides. In this guide, we’re going to dive into Zelle vs. Venmo, examining their services, fees, transfer limits, security, and more to help you make an informed decision.
Overview of Zelle
Zelle is a payment service backed by many of the biggest financial institutions in the U.S. Launched by Early Warning Services, a consortium of banks, it’s integrated into the regular online banking apps of participating banks, eliminating the need for a separate Zelle account. The service is designed to facilitate instant transfers between linked bank accounts, offering a seamless way to send money.
Overview of Venmo
Venmo, owned by PayPal, is a free-to-use payment app that allows peer-to-peer payments, making it easy to split bills, pay friends, or even pay for goods and services from authorized merchants.
With Venmo, users have a Venmo balance which they can use for transactions, or they can link their bank or credit union accounts or debit card for payments and receiving money. Venmo users also have the option to hold funds in their Venmo accounts or withdraw it back to their bank accounts.
Zelle vs. Venmo: A Detailed Comparison
Transaction Speed
When considering Zelle vs Venmo, transaction speed is one of the most critical aspects. Zelle transfers, due to its integration with regular online banking apps, tend to be instantaneous. The money moves directly from one bank account to another, usually within minutes, provided both sender and recipient’s bank accounts are among Zelle’s participating banks.
On the other hand, Venmo transactions are not instant. Money sent to a Venmo account needs to be manually transferred out to a bank account, which can take one to three business days if using a standard bank transfer. However, Venmo offers an Instant Transfer feature where for a small fee, you can transfer your Venmo balance to a linked bank account or eligible Mastercard or Visa debit card within 30 minutes.
Fees
When it comes to fees, Zelle stands out as a free service. There’s no cost to send or receive money, and since it’s tied to your bank account, there are no fees for transferring money to your bank.
Venmo, in contrast, is free for personal transactions when using a linked bank account, a Venmo balance, or a debit card from a major bank. However, if you use a credit card to send money or fund your Venmo account, there’s a 3% fee. Also, Venmo’s Instant Transfer feature comes with a 1.75% fee, with a minimum fee of $0.25 and a maximum fee of $10.
Transfer Limits
Zelle and Venmo have different transfer limits. For Zelle, if your bank or credit union is a partner, the bank decides the limits on how much money you can send. If your bank isn’t a partner, you can still use Zelle by signing up on its app, but you’ll be limited to sending $500 per week.
On the other hand, when you open a Venmo account, you’re initially limited to sending $999.99 per week. However, once you verify your identity, your limit increases to $19,999.99 per week for peer payments. There’s also a $5,000 per transfer limit. If you want to transfer more than that, you’ll need to initiate multiple transfers.
Security
Security is a top concern when dealing with money transfers. Both Zelle and Venmo use data encryption to protect users. Zelle, being directly embedded within your bank or credit union’s app, benefits from the same security measures your bank uses. Unauthorized transactions, if reported promptly, are usually covered by your bank’s protection policy.
Venmo also employs security measures like encryption and multi-factor authentication to protect user information. However, keep in mind that Venmo’s social nature (where transactions are shared on a social feed) could potentially expose more information than some users are comfortable with. Venmo users can adjust the privacy settings to limit who sees their Venmo activity.
Usability
Zelle’s major advantage is its integration into the existing banking app of many major banks, meaning there’s no separate app to download or account to set up. Money sent via Zelle goes directly into the recipient’s bank account, making it straightforward for users who simply want to transfer money.
Venmo, on the other hand, operates via a separate app, which is also part of its appeal. The Venmo app integrates a social aspect into the money sending process, allowing users to attach notes, emojis, and likes to their transactions. The Venmo app is a digital wallet that offers a more social and engaging experience.
Social Aspects
When comparing Zelle vs. Venmo on social aspects, Venmo clearly has an edge. Venmo transactions come with a social aspect, as each transaction can be shared on the Venmo feed. Venmo users can like and comment on these transactions, making the experience more interactive. This feature, while enjoyable for some, might not be everyone’s cup of tea, especially for those who prefer more privacy in their transactions.
Zelle, in contrast, doesn’t offer any such social features. The service is primarily designed for quick and easy money transfers and doesn’t share transaction details on a social feed.
Zelle vs. Venmo: Specific Use Cases
Best for Immediate Transfers
Zelle outperforms Venmo when it comes to transfer speed. Since Zelle transfers are typically instant among participating banks, it’s a better choice for urgent transfers.
Best for Small Businesses
Venmo could be a better choice for small businesses. The ability to accept payments via Venmo can be a convenience factor for customers. Moreover, Venmo transactions are public by default (though the amount is hidden), which might serve as a form of free advertising for businesses.
Best for Social Transactions
Venmo’s social features make it ideal for social transactions. It’s a popular choice among friends splitting bills or sharing expenses, as the transaction notes and social feed can make the payment process more engaging and transparent.
Best for Larger, Infrequent Transfers
Depending on the bank, Zelle might have higher transfer limits compared to Venmo, making it more suitable for larger, infrequent transfers like rent or high-ticket purchases.
User Reviews and Feedback
Reviews and feedback from Zelle and Venmo users generally align with the strengths of each app. Zelle users appreciate the speed and ease of transferring money directly between bank accounts, especially for those who prefer not to hold funds in another app. On the other hand, some users wish Zelle had more features and functionalities outside of simple peer-to-peer payments.
Venmo user reviews often highlight the app’s user-friendly design and its social features. Users enjoy the ability to like and comment on transactions. However, some users express concern about the privacy of their transactions, even though they can be made private.
Final Verdict
When deciding between Zelle vs. Venmo, it ultimately comes down to your personal needs and preferences. Zelle’s strength lies in its speed and direct bank-to-bank transfers, making it an excellent choice for quick and simple transactions. On the other hand, Venmo’s social features and digital wallet functionality appeal to users who enjoy a more engaging and interactive payment experience.
If you prioritize speed, convenience, and prefer to avoid holding funds in a separate app, Zelle might be the better choice. However, if you appreciate the social aspect of transactions and don’t mind the occasional fee for instant transfers or credit card usage, Venmo could be the more suitable option.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can both apps be used internationally?
Zelle is limited to transactions within the U.S. between participating banks. Venmo, on the other hand, can be used for transactions between U.S. residents and also works with some international cards. However, both apps primarily cater to users based in the United States.
What happens if you send money to the wrong person?
With both Zelle and Venmo, it’s crucial to double-check the recipient’s details before sending money, as reversing transactions can be challenging. In some cases, transactions may not be reversible. If you accidentally send money to the wrong person, it’s best to contact the app’s customer support immediately for assistance.
How to handle disputes and refunds?
In case of disputes or refund requests, both Zelle and Venmo advise users to try to resolve the issue directly with the other party involved. If that doesn’t work, you can contact each app’s customer support for further assistance. Keep in mind that neither app guarantees a refund for unauthorized transactions or payment disputes, so it’s crucial to exercise caution when sending money.
Are Zelle and Venmo safe to use?
Yes, both Zelle and Venmo use data encryption and secure servers to protect users’ information and prevent unauthorized transactions. However, users should also take steps to protect their accounts, such as using strong, unique passwords and enabling multi-factor authentication if available.
Can I link multiple bank accounts to Zelle or Venmo?
Zelle allows you to link multiple bank accounts, but you can only have one active account at a time. On the other hand, Venmo allows you to link and transfer funds between multiple bank accounts.
Can I use Zelle and Venmo for business transactions?
Zelle is primarily designed for personal use between friends and family, and their terms of service prohibit using it for business transactions. Venmo, however, offers a business profile option that allows small businesses to accept payments via the app.
Can I cancel a payment once it’s sent?
In most cases, Zelle payments are instant and cannot be canceled once they’re sent. However, if the recipient has not yet enrolled with Zelle, the payment will remain pending and the sender may be able to cancel it. Venmo payments to existing users are also instant and can’t be canceled. If you paid a new user or an email address, you can cancel the payment on the Venmo app until they claim it.
How do I dispute a charge on Zelle or Venmo?
With both Zelle and Venmo, the first step is to contact the person you sent money to. If that doesn’t resolve the issue, you can file a dispute through your bank (for Zelle) or through Venmo’s support team.
How can I increase my sending limit on Zelle and Venmo?
Your sending limit on Zelle is determined by your bank, so you would need to contact them to discuss any possible adjustments. On Venmo, you can increase your sending limit by verifying your identity. This involves providing information like your zip code, last four digits of your SSN, and your birthdate.
How fast are transfers from Venmo to my bank account?
Transfers from your Venmo account to your bank account typically take 1 to 3 business days. However, for a 1% fee (minimum $0.25 fee, maximum $10 fee), you can opt for an Instant Transfer to an eligible linked debit card or bank account.
Do I need a specific type of bank account to use Zelle or Venmo?
You don’t need a specific type of bank account to use either service. As long as your bank account is based in the U.S., you should be able to use it. However, certain features may only be available with participating banks.
Can I use Zelle or Venmo to pay in stores?
Zelle is primarily designed for peer-to-peer payments and isn’t typically accepted as a payment method in stores. Venmo, however, can be used to pay at many retailers and other businesses that accept PayPal. Venmo also offers a Venmo MasterCard debit card that can be used anywhere MasterCard is accepted in the U.S.
Man, this card looks amazing! 4x cash back, $100 in annual hotel credit, and…
Oh, wait – there’s a $95 annual fee.
Bummer.
Well, hang on – maybe it’s still worth it? How can you tell? Will the perks and benefits justify the fee? Or is a no-fee card always the way to go?
To find out, let’s investigate paid rewards cards – why some cost $95 and others cost $695 (yeah…I know) – what you get for your money, and how much you really need to spend for a paid card to make sense.
What’s Ahead:
What are annual fee credit cards?
Source: fizkes/Shutterstock.com
As the name implies, annual fee credit cards are rewards cards that typically cost anywhere from $50 to $695 a year to use.
Why do credit card issuers charge annual fees for some cards and not others?
Credit card issuers typically charge an annual fee to help cover the costs of the perks included with the card. Despite the gobs of money these banks and card issuers make, even they can’t afford to offer every single cardholder free lounge access and $300 in travel credit each year.
Annual fee credit cards usually include some combination of the following over no-fee cards:
Higher cash back.
Higher redemption bonuses (e.g. points are worth 1.5x when redeemed for travel).
Better welcome bonuses ($500 versus $200).
Statement credits (e.g. $300 annual hotel credit).
Perks and bonuses (VIP lounge access, 24/7 travel concierge, etc.).
Why are some fees so low ($35-$95) while others are insanely high ($695)?
A $500 card will typically include more statement credits than a $100 card.
Let’s look at two, seemingly identical travel cards:
The Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card costs $95 a year, offers 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That’s $750 when you redeem through Chase Ultimate Rewards®., up to 5x points back on travel-related expenses, and more.
The Chase Sapphire Reserve® Card costs an eye-watering $550 per year, offers a 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That’s $900 toward travel when you redeem through Chase Ultimate Rewards®., and up to 10x points back on travel-related expenses, and more.
Sure, the fancy-schmancy Chase Sapphire Reserve® Card has more cash back (10x) and a higher redemption bonus within Chase Ultimate Rewards® (1.5x vs. 1.25x) than its sibling, but neither of those justifies a $455 price difference.
That is, until you consider the former’s annual cash bonuses. The Chase Sapphire Reserve® Card includes the following credits:
$300 Annual Travel Credit.
$100 Global Entry or TSA PreCheck® Fee Credit (every four years).
So even though the Chase Sapphire Reserve® Card costs more than a new mountain bike, it starts to make a little more sense if you plan to use all of the included credits. $550 – $300 – $100 = $150, which is just $55 more than the Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card.
In short, most cards with fees over $100 should come with ample bonus credits to offset the fees.
Can you ever get an annual fee waived?
It may surprise you to hear that yes, even credit card annual fees are negotiable. You may not always negotiate successfully, but you can always try.
Here are some tips for getting your card’s annual fee waived.
Negotiate with your existing card company
If you already have a no-fee card and are considering upgrading to one of your card issuer’s paid annual cards, ring them up and just ask nicely. They may be willing to waive your annual fee for the first year.
Ask them to price-match with another card
Let’s say the annual fee credit card you really want costs $295 for the year, and you notice that it offers similar benefits to a competing no-fee or low-fee card. Call the card issuer and ask if they’d be willing to price match with the lower fee card – or better yet, waive the fee entirely.
Chat with the retention department
If you already have an annual fee credit card and are trying to get your fee waived or reduced, and the agent on the phone isn’t playing ball, you can always ask to just cancel the card.
At that point, one of two things will happen:
You’ll be routed to the retention department, which is much more likely to bend to your requests.
The agent on the phone will proceed to cancel your card.
If you don’t want to cancel your card, you may then have to suffer a moment of awkwardness when you tell the agent “actually, NVM” – so keep that in mind if you don’t like having your bluffs called!
When is it maybe worth paying a credit card annual fee?
Source: Victor Josan/Shutterstock.com
You’ll earn more cash back than with a no-fee card – accounting for your annual fee
Let’s say you’re considering a card that charges a $95 annual fee but offers 3x cash back.
Your first inclination may be to calculate how much you need to spend to offset your fee with cash back. So that’s:
$95 / 0.03 = $3,167
You easily spend that much in a year, so it seems like a good deal.
But hang on – remember, you’re not just trying to offset your fee – you’re trying to earn more than you would with a no-fee card.
By the time you’ve spent $3,167 with a no-fee card with 1.5x cash back, you’ve already earned:
$3,167 x 0.015 = $47.50
Not until you spend twice that – $6,333 – does the annual fee credit card “catch up” to the no-fee card and start earning you more.
In short, keep in mind that once your cash back covers your fee, you still have a lot more spending ahead of you to catch up to a garden variety 1.5x card.
The card offers a steep welcome bonus to cover its fees
Thankfully, many annual fee credit cards have big, juicy welcome bonuses to cover their annual fees – oftentimes for several years over.
Take, for example, the American Express® Gold Card. Sure, it charges a $250 credit card fee – but it also has a welcome bonus of 60,000 Membership Rewards® Points worth between 0.6 and 2 cents a pop when applied to travel through certain partners.
You’ll get a statement credit for things you’re already paying for
The first time I saw the credit card fee for The Platinum Card® by Amex, I could hardly believe it. $695 a year? Who’s falling for this?
But then, the little Amex fairy told me to keep reading, and amazingly, The Platinum Card® started to make sense.
In addition to up to a 100k welcome bonus and up to 10x Membership Rewards® Points on select purchases, The Platinum Card® offers:
$200 Hotel Credit.
$200 Airline Fee Credit.
$200 Uber Cash.
$240 Digital Entertainment Credit.
$100 Global Entry or $85 TSA PreCheck®.
And more.
Before talking points and perks, the statement credits alone account for $940 worth of bonus cash back.
If you’re already spending $940 within those areas, then The Platinum Card®’s $695 annual fee doesn’t just make sense – it’s a discount.
The card has perks and bonuses that make your life easier
In most cases, a credit card’s perks alone probably aren’t worth paying an annual fee – but if you’re seeking a tiebreaker between a fee card and a no-fee card, they may just tip the scales.
Annual fee credit card perks often include:
Travel insurance.
Lounge access.
24/7 travel concierge assistance.
And more.
For example, among other things, the Delta SkyMiles Gold American Express Card always gives you Main Cabin 1 Priority Boarding, so you can stash your stuff and just relax sooner on every flight. That perk alone may not be worth $250 a year, but anything that lowers your stress is worth something!
When is it not worth paying a credit card annual fee?
You won’t earn enough cash back to cover the fee
Remember, most no-fee cards these days offer 1.5x cash back. The Citi® Double Cash Card actually offers 2x cash back (plus a host of other benefits).
For that reason, it’s becoming harder for annual fee credit cards to compete with their pro bono brethren. The annual fee card likely won’t justify itself on cash back rewards points alone, unless you spend a lot.
You’ll need to also consider the perks and bonuses attached.
The perks and bonuses aren’t worth the annual fee
The Luxury Card™ Mastercard® Black Card™ is a textbook example of a paid card that just isn’t worth anywhere near its annual fee. Its chief bonus – a $100 airline credit – doesn’t come close to covering the outrageous $495 sticker price.
Keep in mind, too, that the perks, bonuses, and statement credit provided by an annual fee rewards card are only worth cash if you use them. I myself have forgotten to use my statement credit in the past, which is just leaving money on the table.
Your credit score isn’t high enough
This one’s simple – if your credit score is below 690, you may not even qualify for an annual fee rewards card in the first place.
But wait a second – if you’re trying to pay for a credit card, why would the credit card company stop you from giving them money?
Annual fee rewards cards are designed to attract big spenders – specifically, big spenders who have a track record of paying their bills on time. That’s why credit card companies require a higher credit score for paid cards – around 690, compared to 660 for a regular, no-fee rewards card (though numbers vary by card issuer).
If you’d like to learn more about your credit score, check out How Credit Works: Understand The Credit History Reporting System. And if you’re trying to bump your numbers so you can successfully apply for a fancy paid card, we can help you there, too – check out How To Improve Your Credit Score, Step By Step.
You need 0% APR on purchases or balance transfers
You should know that annual fee rewards cards rarely, if ever, offer 0% APR incentives.
Again, that’s because these cards are designed to attract big spenders – not big savers or debt consolidators. In fact, most annual fee credit cards hammer you with the industry’s maximum APR right out the gate – usually around 29.99% – meaning there’s zero forgiveness for missing a payment.
If you think you might need some help with old debt, new debt, or simply may miss a payment in the next year or so, you should absolutely stay away from a paid rewards card. Instead, consider our list of the Best 0% APR Credit Cards and Best Balance Transfer Cards.
The card fits the lifestyle you want – not the one you have
Don’t make the same goober mistake I did!
From 2013 to 2015 I had a certain travel rewards card for work that commanded a $95 annual fee. And boy, was it worth it – my company required us to put all travel and dining charges on our own card (to be reimbursed later), so I was racking up the points.
Then, when I left my job in 2015… I decided to keep my card a little longer, assuming I’d keep traveling.
Instead, I settled in, wrote my book, and forgot to cancel my card. Basically, $95 down the drain.
Once I realized my mistake, I learned a valuable lesson in money management:
Pick the credit card that fits the lifestyle you have – not the one you think you’ll have.
Questions to ask yourself before paying a credit card’s annual fee
Source: alexialex/Shutterstock.com
To consolidate the two previous sections, here’s a “gut check” questionnaire to see if a paid card is right for you:
Is my credit score high enough to apply for this card? Or do I need to bump my numbers?
Do I need 0% APR on purchases or a balance transfer? If so, a paid card typically doesn’t offer these and isn’t a fit – I should check out the top-ranked 0% APR cards for new purchases or balance transfers instead.
Why am I considering this card? Does it fit my existing spending habits? Or will it encourage me to spend more when I should be saving?
Will the welcome bonus offset its annual fee? Are the points worth a penny each, or less? And will I spend enough to trigger the welcome bonus in time (e.g. $4,000 in 3 months)?
Is it really better than a no-fee card?Now that no-fee cards offer up to 2% cash back on all purchases, is this paid card really worth it?
What is the combined statement credit worth?And will I even use it?
Will I really use this card for longer than a year?Or should I set a calendar note in 11 months to cancel it before paying the fee again?
When in doubt, stick with a no-fee rewards card. Like Mazdas and Toyotas, they truly are catching up to their “luxury” counterparts in terms of value and benefits for way less money.
For a list of the top-ranked no-fee rewards cards, check out Best No Annual Fee Credit Cards – Don’t Pay A Dime To Get Another Credit Card.
Tips for getting the most out of your no-fee card
They say that before you spend $35,000 on a shiny new car, you should spend $35 washing and waxing your old car first. Oftentimes, a good spit-shine is all you need to appreciate the car you already have.
Similarly, if you’re considering upgrading from a no-fee card to a paid card, try spending a little time with your no-fee card first.
Maximize your cash back rewards – Does your card offer rotating 5x cash back rewards categories like the Chase Freedom Flex℠? If so, be sure to both activate and maximize those rewards.
See what hidden perks your card has – Even no-fee cards offer a surprising amount of perks these days. Capital One VentureOne Rewards, for example, offers a free Auto Rental Collision Damage Waiver, free Travel Accident Insurance, automatic Extended Warranty Protection, and even lounge access – all for $0.
Consider another no-fee card first –If you still feel that your no-fee card isn’t meeting all of your needs or maximizing your cash back, consider another no-fee card before you invest in a paid card. As illustrated above, the Capital One VentureOne Rewards Credit Card is an excellent travel card with no fee that you can use specifically for booking flights and hotels without worrying about covering your annual fee.
Summary
So, should you pay for a rewards credit card?
Probably not. No-fee cards are just so generous with cash back and perks these days that most paid cards just aren’t worth it unless you’re spending gobs of money.
But if that’s you, do the math – calculate how much you’ll spend on a no-fee card and its equivalent paid card, and determine how much money you’ll save and cash back you’ll earn. If a paid card truly pays you back in spades, it might be worth it.
But for most of us, a no-fee rewards card will make us plenty happy.
For Capital One products listed on this page, some of the above benefits are provided by Visa® or Mastercard® and may vary by product. See the respective Guide to Benefits for details, as terms and exclusions apply.
The information related to the United Gateway Credit Card has been collected by Money Crashers and has not been reviewed or provided by the issuer of this card.
Earning frequent flyer miles from your credit card usually requires paying for a premium product, and there aren’t too many airline credit cards that have no annual fee.
The United Gateway Credit Card is one of those rare airline cards that has no annual fee. But as you might expect, it comes with fewer benefits than its more expensive competitors. That may or may not be a dealbreaker for you — read on to find out.
What Is the United Gateway Credit Card?
The United Gateway Card is offered by Chase as a way to earn United Airlines MileagePlus frequent flier miles, with no annual fee.
You start out with a modest sign-up bonus: Earn 20,000 bonus miles after you spend $1,000 on purchases in the first 3 months your account is open.
From there, you earn 2x miles on United purchases, at gas stations and on local transit and commuting expenses. Those expenses include rideshare services, taxicabs, train tickets, tolls, and mass transit. As with most cards, you only earn one mile per dollar spent on other transactions.
Beyond the rewards program, the United Gateway Card has few benefits, but they can be valuable.
First, you receive additional access to award seats at the lowest, “Saver” level, an important benefit reserved for United MileagePlus cardholders and United customers with elite status. You also receive 25% back on food, beverages, and Wi-Fi on board United-operated flights. And you get up to $1,500 in trip cancellation and trip interruption coverage, an auto rental collision damage waiver policy, extended warranties on select items, and purchase protection coverage on select purchases.
There’s no annual fee for this card and no foreign transaction fees. This makes it a great choice for international travel. Finally, you enjoy a 0% intro APR for 12 months on new purchases after account opening.
What Sets the United Gateway Credit Card Apart?
The United Gateway Credit Card is different not just because it has no annual fee, but also because it provides a few significant benefits and multiple opportunities to earn bonus miles.
Double miles. You earn 2x miles on United purchases, at gas stations, and on local transit and commuting expenses.
Travel insurance protections. These include rental car insurance, trip cancellation and interruption coverage.
Purchase protections. These include theft and damage coverage and extended warranty protection.
Low fees. This card has no annual fee and no foreign transaction fees.
Introductory financing. You enjoy a 0% intro APR for 12 months on purchases, though not balance transfers.
Key Features of the United Gateway Credit Card
The most important features of this card are low fees, bonus miles and cardholder benefits.
Sign-Up Bonus
Earn 20,000 bonus miles after you spend $1,000 on purchases in the first 3 months your account is open.
Earning Rewards
This card offers plenty of opportunities to earn bonus miles:
2x miles for United purchases
2x miles at gas stations
2x miles on local transit and commuting expenses
1x mile on all other eligible purchases.
“Local transit and commuting expenses” covers a wide range of purchases, including:
Rideshare services
Taxicabs
Train tickets
Tolls
Mass transit
Redeeming Rewards
You can redeem your accumulated miles for award flights operated by United and its partners.
Exactly how much value you get from them is a moving target. That’s because United no longer publishes an award chart and has been known to change how much it charges for particular flights without notifying anyone. But in general, you need 80,000 to 100,000 miles for a one-way, business class ticket to Europe. You can get by with about half that if you travel in economy.
0% Intro APR Promotion
This card offers 12 months of 0% APR introductory financing on new purchases. After that, variable regular APR applies.
Important Fees
There’s no annual fee for this card and no foreign transaction fees imposed on charges processed outside of the United States.
Credit Required
This card requires good or better credit to qualify. If your FICO score is much below 700, then you’ll likely have trouble being approved.
Advantages
This card’s advantages are designed for occasional United flyers rather than frequent travelers who care about high-end perks.
Expanded access to the United Saver award level. This is a key benefit that allows you to get much more from your miles when you redeem for award flights.
No annual fee an foreign transaction fees. This card’s biggest claim to fame is that it has neither of these fees.
Good bonus categories. There’s a lot of ways to earn double miles with this card. That isn’t what you’d normally expect from a no-fee card.
Good travel insurance and purchase protection benefits. Many credit card issuers aren’t offering benefits any more, so this is especially nice to see.
MileagePlus partners and policies. You can redeem your United miles for flights on its numerous Star Alliance and non-alliance partners. United also eliminated change and cancellation fees on awards, so you’re free to book a ticket when you find a good deal and cancel it later if it doesn’t work out.
0% APR introductory financing on purchases. Very few airline cards come with 0% intro APR financing, so this counts as a win for those planning big purchases (including vacations) soon after account opening.
Disadvantages
This card lacks many of the features that you might expect from a rewards card.
United devalues its miles. United eliminated its award charts several years ago, which means that it can always charge more miles for awards whenever it feels like it. For example, United recently started charging up to 50% more miles for many of its award flights to Europe without any prior notice. Unfortunately, you can’t count on the price you see now being available when it comes time to redeem your miles.
No free checked bags. Pretty much all airline credit cards with an annual fee offer a free checked bag, but not this one.
Low sign-up bonus. Most airline credit cards with an annual fee offer at least 50,000 miles as a sign-up bonus. The Gateway Card’s bonus is worth less than half that amount.
How the United Gateway Credit Card Stacks Up
The closest competitor to the United Gateway Card is the American Airlines AAdvantage MileUp Card from Citi. See how they compare before you apply for either.
United Gateway Credit Card
American Airlines AAdvantage® MileUp® Mastercard®
Annual Fee
$0
$0
Sign-Up Bonus
20,000 miles
10,000 miles
Rewards Rate
Up to 2x miles
Up to 2x miles
0% Intro APR
12 months on purchases
None
Foreign Transaction Fee
None
3%
Credit Needed
Good or better
Good or better
Final Word
The United Gateway Card is a basic airline credit card, but it still manages to give you more than you would expect from a stripped down version of the more premium cards. It does this by offering expanded award availability, decent travel insurance and purchase protection and many opportunities to earn bonus points. And if you can take advantage of the 0% APR offer, then it’s really worth considering.
At the same time, you’ll get a less valuable sign-up bonus and no free checked bags. Both of those are perks you should reasonably expect from any airline credit card with an annual fee.
What you’re left with is a card that’s well suited for someone who flies United a few times a year. But if you find yourself flying the friendly skies more often than that, then you should look into the United Explorer, Quest, or Club Cards, all of which have annual fees.
The Verdict
Our rating
United Gateway℠ Credit Card
The United Gateway Card is a frequent flyer credit card with no annual fee and fewer perks than more expensive airline cards. However, it does have a few strong bonus categories, and some valuable cardmember benefits. That makes it a competitive card for occasional travelers.
Editorial Note:
The editorial content on this page is not provided by any bank, credit card issuer, airline, or hotel chain, and has not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities. Opinions expressed here are the author’s alone, not those of the bank, credit card issuer, airline, or hotel chain, and have not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities.
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Jason has been writing about personal finance, travel, and other topics on blogs across the Internet. When he is not writing, he has a career in information technology and is also a commercially rated pilot. Jason lives in Colorado with his wife and young daughter where he enjoys parenting, cycling, and other extreme sports.
Warehouse, Appraisal, Non-QM, RON Products; Reverse Mortgages: Catch the Wave; Mortgage Apps Continue Decline
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Warehouse, Appraisal, Non-QM, RON Products; Reverse Mortgages: Catch the Wave; Mortgage Apps Continue Decline
By: Rob Chrisman
3 Hours, 24 Min ago
A biologist, a chemist, and a statistician are out hunting. The biologist shoots at a deer and misses five feet to the left. The chemist takes a shot and misses five feet to the right. The statistician yells, “We got ’em!” Are you selling your house? Me neither. Few people are: there are only about 564,000 active listings. That’s about 11,000 per state. In California, where there are 58 counties, that is an average of less than 200 per county. In Wyoming, the least populated state, there are 58 counties so that’s 190 listings per county. Of course, averages don’t apply like that, but it is important to keep things in perspective, and the overarching issue is a continued lack of supply and a strong demand impacting prices, affordability, and sales numbers. Can lighthouses help? Since 2000 about 150 lighthouses have been transferred to new owners, about 80 given away at no cost to agencies, nonprofits or educational organizations willing to maintain them, and about 70 auctioned off for a total $10 million so far. This year, six lighthouses are up for offer. (Today’s podcast can be found here and this week’s is sponsored by Lenders One, one of the largest mortgage co-ops in the country with a diverse mix of 250+ member companies and providers of an end-to-end solution independent mortgage professionals trust to drive profitability and growth. Listen to an interview with Verisk’s Kingsley Greenland on climate risk, stress testing, catastrophe modeling, and macroeconomic policy.)
Lender and Broker Products, Software, and Services
“Have you found yourself digging through loan files to find price concession records while an auditor awaits? Have you ever wondered if your margin is better or worse than your peers? Have you been looking for a way to track how competitive your pricing is, in real time? Optimal Blue, a division of Black Knight, offers data and analytics tools that provide this actionable business intelligence, and more! Our granular rate lock data provides key insights into your business, as well as benchmarking against 42% of all rate lock activity. Reach out to Optimal Blue now to learn how our data and analytics platform can help you develop smarter, more profitable pricing strategies!”
Beer – it’s not just for drinking anymore. In fact, beer is just one of many everyday items with multiple uses that would surprise you. Want another? Remote online notarization (RON) isn’t just for originations anymore. Recently, servicers have discovered the benefits of using RON for loan modifications, partial claims and even assumptions. On average, servicers reduced the average cycle time from 21 days down to 7 days. While we all know that time is money, the reduction in cycle time and carry costs resulted in a savings of about $500 per loan. In today’s environment where we all need to find savings to help improve our margins this is an easy way to get there. Email Suzanne Singer or stop by NotaryCam’s booth 22 at NS3 in St. Louis next week to learn more about the many uses of RON.
“No one does Non-QM like Newfi Wholesale! Our newly expanded Non-QM product suite offers 90% LTV up to $1.5M, loan amounts up to $4M, 2-1 buydowns, DSCR (no minimum ratio) 1-8 units, and alt-doc solutions that make sense for your borrowers. Most of all, we have a passion to close deals and about 1/3 of all of our funded Non-QM deals have common-sense exceptions! In the words of one of the brokers who work with us: “Looking for an amazing Non-QM lender? Newfi is your go-to lender.” We offer industry-leading Non-QM pricing, technology, and product innovation. For more information contact SVP, Non-QM Development & Strategy Dan Bayer or 925-584-0579.”
Tired of slow, low-quality appraisals? Try The Appraisal Marketplace. The Marketplace allows you to fulfill appraisal orders directly from your LOS, without relying on an AMC or managing a panel. Even better, by leveraging real-time appraiser performance data, its “Uber-style” algorithm matches every order with the appraiser that’s truly right for the job. This gives you the fastest turn times, lowest revision rates & lowest fee escalation rates in the industry. Seriously. Learn more.
“CWDL is committed to empowering our clients and friends with mortgage industry-specific education and insights, even when it’s outside of our core focus on audit, accounting, and tax. So, when our clients mentioned they’d like to better understand the perspectives of warehouse bankers and how they evaluate lenders, we organized a panel of industry veterans to share their insights. Join us for our webinar on June 15 to “Meet the Warehouse Bankers,” as we discuss such topics as when and how to best communicate with your warehouse partners; how warehouse banks evaluate counterparty risk in their clients; what lenders should consider or plan for regarding M&A, a winddown or facility consolidation; and much more. This webinar is free and open to all lenders who are looking for more insight into their warehouse relationships. To register, contact Kasey English.”
Agencies, Investors, Lenders, and Reverse Mortgage Biz
The last time I saw a stat, 10,000 people a day were turning 62. And a lot of them have equity in their houses. The National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association points out that, “Homeowners 62 and older saw their housing wealth grow by 1.95 percent or $226 billion in the third quarter to a record $11.81 trillion from Q2 2022, according to the latest quarterly release of the NRMLA/RiskSpan Reverse Mortgage Market Index… The increase in older homeowners’ wealth was mainly driven by an estimated 1.95 percent or $268 billion increase in home values, offset by a 1.93 percent or $42 billion increase in senior-held mortgage debt.” So, if you’re looking for a growth business…
Need a Pre-Qual? Plaza’s Reverse Mortgage staff will run a complete analysis of your submitted information and send the findings back to you via e-mail, typically within a few hours. The analysis details available funds, interest rates, fees, and other loan information.
Plaza Home Mortgage posted Video Marketing to Seniors. And brokers can use Plaza’s Reverse Calculator to run scenarios and you’ll quickly and easily see how much borrowers could receive, no personal information required.
Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation has had a reverse division for many years and has seen continued growth.
CrossCountry Mortgage (CCM) announced that it is expanding its reverse mortgage division by making additional investments, resulting in what it calls “enhancements.” “Borrowers heading into retirement are seeking solutions that will benefit their future. CCM’s newly established Reverse One Team offers a specialized network of advisors and tools for loan officers to become certified specialists in originating reverse mortgage loans.”
Reverse training and certification programs among “forward” lenders are increasing. Fairway Independent Mortgage Corp. and Guaranteed Rate, for example, offer pathways within their organizations for forward professionals to become certified in reverse mortgages. Broker shops including C2 Financial also maintain a reverse training and certification program.
PHH Mortgage delivers for the entire mortgage lifecycle: non-delegated, best efforts, mandatory, bulk MSR, and reverse.
While bringing more forward specialists up-to-speed with reverse origination practices can certainly help to expand an LOs or lender’s business, it is well known that anyone interested in the business must be aware of some of the specific differences inherent in originating the product when compared with more traditional, forward mortgage options. And a solid month, volume-wise, might only be one or two loans.
Anyone interested should check out Reverse Mortgage Daily, and think about the use of video in their marketing and consulting with client’s families. “Homeowners aged 55 and over increasingly embrace online video as one of their preferred ways to research and discover information…68% of Baby Boomers use YouTube to watch videos. Half of them watch videos more than once per week, and they’re watching news, educational content, and DIY tutorials.”
Capital Markets: Housing Prices Ramping Up
The bad news is that mortgage applications continue to falter. The good news is that we finally had a little rally yesterday as bond markets responded to weekend news that President Biden and House Speaker McCarthy reached an agreement to raise the debt ceiling. Rates had risen of late as fears of a U.S. default gained momentum. A default would force the Treasury Department to pay higher interest on its bonds to convince investors to stick around, with mortgage rates and other borrowing costs tending to follow Treasury rates.
In Federal Reserve news, New York Fed President Williams discussed inflation, the labor market, and the importance of price stability yesterday by saying, “Inflation remains too high, and high inflation is hardest on those who can least afford to pay higher prices for food, shelter, and transportation.” He explained that the U.S. is seeing signs of a gradual cooling in the labor market, along with a rebound in labor force participation. Still, unemployment nationally remains historically low, at 3.4 percent.
The first trading day of a shortened week was headlined by house price indexes. The FHFA Housing Price Index was up 0.6 percent in March after increasing a revised 0.7 percent in February. The index was up 4.3 percent year-over-year, with prices in many western states starting to decline for the first time in over ten years. The fastest growing states were South Carolina, North Carolina, Maine, Vermont, and Arkansas. The declining states included Utah, Nevada, California, Washington, and D.C. Separately, the Case-Shiller home price index rose 0.7 percent in March, suggesting that the decline in home prices that began in June 2022 may have come to an end. The S&P Case-Shiller 20-city Home Price Index was down 1.1 percent in March with big declines out West, and the Southeast remaining the country’s strongest region.
Today’s calendar kicked off with the usual mortgage applications from the MBA for the week ending May 26. Mortgage applications decreased 3.7 percent from one week earlier, with activity expected to decline again following last week’s increase in yields amid increasing odds of a 25 basis points hike at the June FOMC meeting. During the reporting period, 30-year mortgage rates hit new highs for the year and their highest since last November.
Later this morning brings Chicago PMI for May, Job openings from JOLTS for April, and Dallas Fed Texas services for May. Four Fed speakers are scheduled: Boston President Collins, Governor Bowman, Governor Jefferson, and Philadelphia President Harker. The latest Beige Book will be released in the afternoon ahead of the June 13/14 FOMC meeting. The rest of the week will be dominated by the jobs report on Friday, the last jobs report before the mid-June FOMC meeting. Fed funds futures currently see a 60 percent chance for another 25-basis point hike. We begin the day with Agency MBS prices better by .125-.250 and the 10-year yielding 3.65 after closing yesterday at 3.70 percent; 4.40 percent on the 2-year.
Employment and Transitions
“Are you an account executive looking to change it up!? Why not Kind Lending!? At Kind, our family of diverse and talented Kind Ambassadors are the driving force behind our new approach to the mortgage experience. We are focused on serving the broker community and their borrowers by providing an array of products, top-notch service by experienced and friendly professionals and superior resources to support their business model. Founded by Glenn Stearns in 2020, Kind Lending is one of the fastest growing mortgage lenders in the country, building partnerships with our customers, who ultimately become family and our reason why. At the heart of it all, our people believe kindness matters and a client’s positive experience is everything. Come grow with us! Contact Delfino Aguilar, SVP TPO Production (619.726.0377).”
Earlier this month Freddie Mac (OTCQB: FMCC) announced the winners of its Home Possible RISE Awards®. The annual program, RISE (Recognizing Individuals for Sustained Excellence), salutes Freddie Mac’s top clients across multiple categories for excellence with the Home Possible® mortgage, Freddie Mac’s affordable lending solution for very low- to low-income homebuyers. Hallmark Home Mortgage earned the Home Possible RISE Award for Greatest Volume. “I’m thrilled and honored that Hallmark Home Mortgage has been recognized with the Freddie Mac Home Possible Rise Award for the Greatest Volume in the Corporate Segment. This award is a testament to the hard work and dedication of our entire team, and we are incredibly proud of this achievement,” noted Deborah Sturges, CEO & Founder Hallmark Home Mortgage.
Evergreen Home Loans™ adds to its awards line up. This year, the company placed on the Puget Sound Business Journal Corporate Philanthropy List for the third year in a row. It honors the region’s corporate philanthropists and companies who have made significant contributions to the community through philanthropic work. “We are committed to making a meaningful impact in our local communities,” said Don Burton, Founder and CEO of Evergreen Home Loans. “And we are humbled by the recognition for this award.” As loan officers, you already positively impact lives and communities… Continue to do so with a company that helps associates give back, provides paid hours for volunteer work, celebrates individual growth, and truly lives its unique and award-winning culture. Visit the Evergreen careers page to explore current opportunities.
Are you a loan officer or mortgage banker frustrated with the constraints of retail lending? Tired of competing against lower rates, fees and closing costs? Then now’s the time to take control of your pipeline and career by making the switch to wholesale lending as an independent mortgage broker. Whether you’re looking to open your own brokerage or join a team as a loan officer, you can get up and running without missing a beat with support from the team at BeAMortgageBroker.com. You have nothing to lose and only clients, greater flexibility and compensation to gain.
loanDepot, Inc. has promoted Alec Hanson to serve as its chief marketing officer (CMO). Hanson will “lead a consolidated marketing team, overseeing the development of brand, digital marketing, and organic and digital lead generation campaigns that drive awareness and revenue growth while differentiating loanDepot’s marketing engine as a competitive advantage for loan originators. Hanson will also be responsible for the company’s originator-led field-level marketing capabilities.”
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National mortgage rates jumped for all types of loans compared to a week ago, according to data compiled by Bankrate. Rates for 30-year fixed, 15-year fixed, 5/1 ARMs and jumbo loans moved higher.
The Federal Reserve has raised rates 10 times in a row, most recently at its May 3 meeting. Rates now are at a 15-year high, but the consensus is that inflation is finally cooling and the central bank might halt raising rates.
”Mortgage rates have settled into a new normal of around 6.5 percent on a 30-year fixed-rate loan,” says Lisa Sturtevant, chief economist at Bright MLS, a large multiple listing service in the Middle Atlantic region. ”With growing recession risks, we could see mortgage rates dip lower, but we will not be returning to the 3 percent level seen during the height of the pandemic.”
Rates as of May 29, 2023.
These rates are marketplace averages based on the assumptions indicated here. Actual rates available on-site may vary. This story has been reviewed by Suzanne De Vita. All rate data accurate as of Monday, May 29th, 2023 at 7:30 a.m.
You can save thousands of dollars over the life of your mortgage by getting multiple offers. Comparing mortgage offers from multiple lenders is always a smart move, but shopping around grew especially critical during the interest rate run-up of 2022, according to research by mortgage giant Freddie Mac. It found the payoff for bargain-huntng borrowers doubled last year.
“All too often, some homeowners take the path of least resistance when seeking a mortgage, in part because the process of buying a home can be stressful, complicated and time-consuming,” says Mark Hamrick, senior economic analyst for Bankrate. “But when we’re talking about the potential of saving a lot of money, seeking the best deal on a mortgage has an excellent return on investment. Why leave that money on the table when all it takes is a bit more effort to shop around for the best rate, or lowest cost, on a mortgage?”
Mortgage rates
30-year fixed-rate mortgage rises, +0.15%
The average rate for the benchmark 30-year fixed mortgage is 7.19 percent, up 15 basis points over the last seven days. Last month on the 29th, the average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage was lower, at 6.88 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay a combined $678.11 per month in principal and interest for every $100k you borrow. That’s $10.12 higher compared with last week.
The 30-year mortgage is the most popular option for homeowners, and this type of loan has a number of advantages, including:
Lower monthly payment. Compared to a shorter term, such as 15 years, the 30-year mortgage offers lower, more affordable payments spread over time.
Stability. With the 30-year, you lock in a consistent principal and interest payment. That predictability lets you plan your housing expenses for the long term. Keep in mind: Your monthly housing payment can change if your homeowners insurance and property taxes go up or, less likely, down.
Buying power. Because you have lower payments, you can qualify for a bigger loan and a more expensive house.
Flexibility. Lower monthly payments can free up some of your monthly budget for other goals, like building an emergency fund, contributing to retirement or college tuition, or saving for home repairs and maintenance.
Strategic use of debt. Some argue that Americans focus too much on paying down their mortgages rather than adding to their retirement accounts. A 30-year mortgage with a smaller monthly payment can allow you to save more for retirement.
15-year mortgage rate trends upward,+0.19%
The average rate for the benchmark 15-year fixed mortgage is 6.61 percent, up 19 basis points since the same time last week.
Monthly payments on a 15-year fixed mortgage at that rate will cost approximately $877 per $100k borrowed. The bigger payment may be a little more difficult to find room for in your monthly budget than a 30-year mortgage payment would, but it comes with some big advantages: You’ll save thousands of dollars over the life of the loan in total interest paid and build equity much more quickly.
5/1 adjustable rate mortgage moves upward, +0.13%
The average rate on a 5/1 adjustable rate mortgage is 6.00 percent, adding 13 basis points over the last 7 days.
Adjustable-rate mortgages, or ARMs, are mortgage terms that come with a floating interest rate. To put it another way, the interest rate can change periodically throughout the life of the loan, unlike fixed-rate mortgages. These loan types are best for people who expect to refinance or sell before the first or second adjustment. Rates could be considerably higher when the loan first adjusts, and thereafter.
While borrowers shunned ARMs during the pandemic days of super-low rates, this type of loan has made a comeback as mortgage rates have risen.
Monthly payments on a 5/1 ARM at 6.00 percent would cost about $600 for each $100,000 borrowed over the initial five years, but could increase by hundreds of dollars afterward, depending on the loan’s terms.
Current jumbo mortgage rate moves upward, +0.11%
The current average rate you’ll pay for jumbo mortgages is 7.20 percent, up 11 basis points from a week ago. This time a month ago, the average rate on a jumbo mortgage was below that, at 6.96 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay a combined $678.79 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s an additional $7.43 per $100,000 compared to last week.
Recap: How mortgage rates have shifted
30-year fixed mortgage rate: 7.19%, up from 7.04% last week, +0.15
15-year fixed mortgage rate: 6.61%, up from 6.42% last week, +0.19
5/1 ARM mortgage rate: 6.00%, up from 5.87% last week, +0.13
Jumbo mortgage rate: 7.20%, up from 7.09% last week, +0.11
Interested in refinancing? See rates for home refinance
Current 30 year mortgage refinance rate trends upward, +0.13%
The average 30-year fixed-refinance rate is 7.25 percent, up 13 basis points over the last week. A month ago, the average rate on a 30-year fixed refinance was lower, at 6.99 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay $682.18 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s $8.80 higher compared with last week.
Where mortgage rates are headed
The days of sub-3 percent mortgage interest on the 30-year fixed are behind us, and rates have so far risen beyond 7 percent in 2022.
“Low interest rates were the medicine for economic recovery following the financial crisis, but it was a slow recovery so rates never went up very far,” says McBride. “The rebound in the economy, and especially inflation, in the late pandemic stages has been very pronounced, and we now have a backdrop of mortgage rates rising at the fastest pace in decades.”
Comparing mortgage options
The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is the most popular loan for homeowners. This mortgage has a number of advantages. Among them:
Lower monthly payment: Compared to a shorter term, such as 15 years, the 30-year mortgage offers lower payments spread over time.
Stability: With a 30-year mortgage, you lock in a consistent principal and interest payment. Because of the predictability, you can plan your housing expenses for the long term. Remember: Your monthly housing payment can change if your homeowners insurance and property taxes go up or, less likely, down.
Buying power: With lower payments, you can qualify for a larger loan amount and a more expensive home.
Flexibility: Lower monthly payments can free up some of your monthly budget for other goals, like saving for emergencies, retirement, college tuition or home repairs and maintenance.
Strategic use of debt: Some argue that Americans focus too much on paying down their mortgages rather than adding to their retirement accounts. A 30-year fixed mortgage with a smaller monthly payment can allow you to save more for retirement.
That said, shorter-term loans have gained popularity as rates have been historically low. Although they have higher monthly payments compared to 30-year mortgages, there are some big benefits if you can afford the upfront costs. Shorter-term loans can help you achieve:
Greatly reduced interest costs: Because you pay off the loan faster, you’ll be able to pay less interest overall.
Lower interest rate: On top of less time for that interest to compound, most lenders price shorter-term mortgages with lower rates.
Build equity faster: The faster you pay off your mortgage, the faster you’ll own value in your home outright. That’s especially handy if you want to borrow against your property to fund other spending.
Debt-free sooner: A shorter-term mortgage means you’ll own your house free and clear sooner than you would with a longer-term loan.
Determining how much house you can afford
If you’re not sure how much of your income should go toward housing, follow the traditional 28/36 percent rule. Most financial advisers agree that people should spend no more than 28% of their gross income on housing (i.e., your mortgage payment or rent), and no more than 36% of their gross income on total debt, including mortgage payments, credit cards, student loans, medical bills and the like. Calculate how much house you can afford and determine your monthly payments.
The Traditional IRA and its offshoots (SEP, SIMPLE, rollover and Roth IRAs) play a leading role in helping millions of U.S. taxpayers invest for retirement. However, many IRA owners are unaware of the opportunity they have to consolidate their multiple IRAs by using a “Super IRA” strategy (most common is a rollover 401k).
An IRA consolidation strategy can lead to reduced fees and increased buying power. I’ve had several instances where an individual has had several old retirement plans from previous employers. That has included defined benefit plans, 401k’s, TSP’s, 403b’s and Keough plans. The paperwork alone was cumbersome, and consolidating has made tremendous sense.
If you like this article, please be sure to also check out 401k Tips: What Not To Do, Rollover IRAs Offer a Wide Range of Benefits, 7 Things To Know About The 2010 Roth IRA Conversion
IRA Consolidation Case Study
The following is a common scenario involving a worker (Patrick) who has changed jobs several times throughout his career. He has been diligent about saving for retirement, but his assets are scattered. An IRA consolidation strategy is suggested, and the section concludes with a three-step action plan for investors like Patrick.
Patrick’s Profile:
Frequent job changer, age 62, is approaching retirement.
He has lost track of his numerous retirement savings arrangements.
He turns to his advisor for help with simplifying his financial affairs.
During his career, Patrick has accumulated various retirement accounts but has lost track of the status of each. He is 62 years old and is thinking of retiring from his current job. He has three retirement plans with former employers [a profit sharing plan, a target benefit plan and a 403(b) plan], four Traditional IRAs, a SIMPLE IRA, two Roth IRAs, an Individual(k) plan he established when he owned his own business, and a Thrift Savings Plan he now has as an employee of the federal government.
He is also the beneficiary of his deceased wife’s nonqualified deferred compensation plan and her Traditional IRA. In an effort to simplify his life, he turns to his financial planner for help. This is a strong case for implementing the “Super IRA” consolidation strategy.
How to implement the Super IRA Consolidation strategy
Step 1: Understand the Rules
A person who owns multiple SEP IRAs and Traditional IRAs can combine them into one “Super IRA” at any time.
If the person also owns a SIMPLE IRA, he or she can transfer or roll it to a “Super IRA” after participating in the SIMPLE IRA plan for at least two years. The two-year period begins when the first SIMPLE IRA plan contribution is made to the individual’s SIMPLE IRA.
A “Super IRA” can receive ongoing SEP plan contributions and annual Traditional IRA contributions.
Ongoing SIMPLE IRA plan contributions must first be contributed to the participant’s SIMPLE IRA. If the individual has participated in the SIMPLE IRA plan for at least two years, he or she can transfer or roll over the SIMPLE IRA into one “Super IRA.” (Note: special rollover rules may apply.)
A “Super IRA” can receive rollovers of eligible assets from all types of qualified retirement plans [e.g., 401(k) plans, profit sharing plans, defined benefit plans, etc.], 403(b) plans, 403(a) plans and governmental 457(b) plans.
A Roth IRA cannot be transferred or rolled over into a “Super IRA.” Multiple Roth IRAs can be combined to create a “Super Roth IRA.” Under the Pension Protection Act of 2006, effective in 2008, participants in qualified plans, 403(b) plans and governmental 457(b) plans can directly roll over eligible plan assets to Roth IRAs if conversion rules are satisfied.
Spouse beneficiaries of qualified plans and SEP, Traditional and SIMPLE IRAs generally can consolidate their inherited accounts into their own “Super IRA.”
Step 2: Consider the Potential Benefits of a “Super IRA” Strategy
Increased buying power, which allows for more sophisticated investment strategies
One fee vs. multiple fees
Simplified investment tracking
Beneficiary organization and consolidation
Consistent service
Streamlined paperwork
Simplified retirement income planning
Step 3: Work With Your Advisor
Investors should work with their advisors to determine whether a “Super IRA” asset consolidation strategy makes sense for them.
In our scenario, Patrick’s planner asks him the following key questions:
Do you have the most recent statements from each of your retirement accounts?
What type of investments do the plans hold?
Are any of your retirement plans invested in employer securities?
Is your goal to consolidate your accounts as much as possible?
How long has it been since you first participated in the SIMPLE IRA plan?
Patrick’s goal is to consolidate as many of his retirement accounts as he can into one “Super IRA.” He obtains copies of his most recent retirement account statements to review with his advisor. He first participated in the SIMPLE IRA plan a year and a half ago. He does not hold employer securities as a plan investment.
After reviewing the statements, Patrick and his planner determine he could combine the following retirement accounts into a “Super IRA”:
Profit sharing plan
Target benefit plan
403(b) plan
Five Traditional IRAs (the four he owns outright and his inherited IRA)
Individual(k) plan
In another six months (two years after first participating in the SIMPLE IRA plan), he could transfer or rollover that balance to his “Super IRA” as well. Patrick cannot combine his two Roth IRAs into his “Super IRA,” although he could consolidate them into one “Super Roth IRA.” And he cannot roll over the nonqualified deferred compensation plan. Although he could combine the plans as outlined above into one “Super IRA,” it would be best for Patrick and his planner to carefully examine the types of investments currently held by the various plans to see if a rollover is the wisest course of action from a taxation standpoint.
For example, special tax rules apply to distributions of employer securities from qualified retirement plans. This would be case of NUA or Net Unrealized Appreciation. Keep in mind, a consolidation strategy may not always be suitable. An advisor, or a tax or legal professional, can help identify the best course of action to incorporate the best investment services.
One important distinction between advanced award travelers and those newer to the world of points and miles is how each group searches for award space.
Those with experience earning and burning points and miles will carefully study various partner award charts, looking at where to transfer their flexible points and what sweet spots they can utilize. Meanwhile, beginners may log into their United MileagePlus or American Airlines AAdvantage account, search for the destination they want to visit and book the first award they see regardless of price or convenience.
While anyone can accrue a good amount of points by earning welcome bonuses on top travel credit cards, this difference in redemption strategies is huge. Using the right partner program to book your award could save you as much as 50%, depending on the carrier and route.
With major programs switching to dynamic pricing and 500,000 miles for one-way business-class flights to Europe becoming increasingly common, it’s more important than ever to know the best ways to maximize your points and miles.
Today, we’ll look at some of the best value sweet spot award redemptions. While this list is not exhaustive, if you plan to travel to one of these destinations and have points at your disposal, these are surefire ways to get an excellent redemption value every time. If you’re new to the world of points and miles and any of these destinations interest you, you can use this as a road map to instant success.
ANA premium cabins to Japan with Virgin Atlantic points
Virgin Atlantic’s partner award chart for ANA is one of the best sweet spots out there. While availability can be hard to come by, and the first-class rates recently increased, this remains an incredible use of Virgin points.
The sweet spot
For this sweet spot, it’s important to know that the prices differ if you’re flying from the West Coast versus the central and eastern U.S. You can also book one-way flights for half the round-trip prices noted below.
ANA’s new business class is called “The Room,” and its new first class is referred to as “The Suite.” Both are excellent products that we are big fans of here at TPG — and flying in either means you can visit the always-popular Japan.
You’re allowed an open-jaw routing as long as you stay within the same region of the U.S. (West or Central/East). This means you can mix and match airports wherever you find award space.
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For example, flying from Washington, D.C.’s Dulles International Airport (IAD) to Tokyo’s Narita International Airport (NRT) and then returning from Tokyo’s Haneda Airport (HND) to New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) would be a valid itinerary, costing only 95,000 points in business or 170,000 points in first class.
Availability can be scarce — you will have the best luck booking 12 months in advance (as soon as the seats are loaded) or last minute (less than 14 days before departure when unsold seats are often loaded for awards). Your best bet for finding availability is to search for it using the United MileagePlus website and call Virgin’s Flying Club to book.
Related: Feels like first class: Flying ANA The Room business class from LA-Tokyo
Earning Virgin Atlantic miles
Virgin Atlantic miles are among the easiest to earn. You can transfer points from Chase Ultimate Rewards, American Express Membership Rewards, Citi ThankYou Rewards, Capital One, Bilt Rewards and Marriott Bonvoy to Flying Club. Keep an eye out for transfer bonuses from Amex or Citi that could drop your costs even further.
Related: How to redeem Chase Ultimate Rewards points for maximum value
Iberia business class to Spain with Avios
Iberia Avios can unlock one of the cheapest ways to fly to Europe in business class.
The sweet spot
The key to this sweet spot is to fly a nonstop, Iberia-operated flight of 3,001 to 4,000 miles on off-peak dates (check Iberia’s peak and off-peak calendar). This is because Iberia uses a distance-based award chart for its flights.
Iberia operates several transatlantic flights that fall into the 3,001- to 4,000-mile distance band. As such, you can book Iberia flights between the following city pairs for just 34,000 Avios, plus modest taxes and fees:
Boston Logan International Airport (BOS) to Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport (MAD).
BOS to Josep Tarradellas Barcelona-El Prat Airport (BCN).
JFK to MAD.
JFK to BCN.
IAD to MAD.
While flights from Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport (ORD) to MAD are slightly outside this range, they also price at 34,000 Avios one-way in business class.
Earning Avios
There are three primary ways for U.S.-based travelers to earn Iberia Avios:
Related: 4 versions of Avios: When to use Aer Lingus, Qatar Airways, Iberia and British Airways
Qatar Airways Qsuite business class to the Middle East or Africa with AAdvantage miles
Qatar Airways has won numerous awards for its innovative Qsuite business-class product, regarded as one of the world’s best business-class experiences.
The sweet spot
If you don’t live near a Qatar Airways gateway, you may be able to find an itinerary that allows you to connect domestically in the U.S. for the same cost.
You can search for award availability online, even if you don’t have the necessary miles. Just note that award space may be difficult to come by, so check back regularly if you can’t find flights on your desired route.
Earning AAdvantage miles
There are a few American Airlines cobranded cards you can use to quickly accrue AAdvantage miles.
The information for the CitiBusiness AAdvantage Platinum Select Mastercard and AAdvantage® Aviator® Red World Elite Mastercard® has been collected independently by The Points Guy. The card details on this page have not been reviewed or provided by the card issuer.
You can also transfer Marriott Bonvoy points to American Airlines AAdvantage at a 3:1 transfer ratio. Additionally, if you pay your rent with Bilt Rewards or spend on the Bilt Mastercard® (see rates and fees), you can transfer your points 1:1 to AAdvantage. Points transfer from Bilt to AAdvantage instantly.
Related: Best uses of American Airlines miles
Cathay Pacific business class to Asia or Africa with Alaska miles
The Alaska Airlines Mileage Plan used to be one of our favorite airline programs, as the program once offered some incredible award flight sweet spots. Sadly, Alaska has removed many of its award deals, but Cathay Pacific is one of the remaining Mileage Plan sweet spots that you should book before it disappears.
The sweet spot
Flying with Cathay Pacific from the West Coast to its Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) hub will cost 30,000 miles each way in economy. If you can find available seats in premium cabins (which is difficult), you’ll pay 50,000 miles per person in business class and 70,000 miles per person in first class.
You can also continue on to several points in Asia, such as various destinations in India and Dubai International Airport (DXB), paying just 50,000 miles per person for a one-way flight in economy. Expect to pay 62,500 miles for a one-way business-class ticket and 70,000 miles for a first-class ticket.
Unfortunately, Cathay Pacific’s premium cabin seats are extremely tough to find. If you find availability, we recommend booking immediately. If you need to cancel your ticket later, Alaska will redeposit the miles and refund the taxes and fees without penalty.
Earning Alaska miles
Alaska miles aren’t the easiest to earn, as they are not linked to any major transferable program. Thankfully, Alaska’s broad list of airline partners means you can earn when flying with many different airlines.
Alaska Airlines also has two cobranded credit cards with Bank of America.
Alaska Airlines Visa® credit card: Get a $100 statement credit, 50,000 bonus miles and Alaska’s Famous Companion Fare from $122 ($99 fare, plus taxes and fees from $23) with this offer. To qualify, make $2,000 or more in purchases within the first 90 days of opening your account.
Alaska Airlines Visa® Business card: Get 50,000 bonus miles, a $100 statement credit and Alaska’s Famous Companion Fare from $122 ($99 fare, plus taxes and fees from $23) with this offer. To qualify, make $3,000 or more in purchases within the first 90 days of opening your account.
Related: Which credit card should you use for Alaska Airlines flights?
Short-haul flights on British Airways with Avios
With dynamic pricing in some programs showing up to 100,000 miles for a single flight in economy, British Airways is a good alternative. The Executive Club program offers low prices on short flights.
The sweet spot
British Airways only charges 4,750 Avios each way for off-peak flights it operates from London to destinations up to 600 miles away. This includes destinations in Ireland, Scotland, Denmark, France, Germany, Austria and Italy. Taxes will set you back just $31 (this can vary depending on current exchange rates), though you also have the option to reduce this to $1 by redeeming 9,250 Avios.
Award flights include full-size cabin baggage and checked baggage.
Earning British Airways Avios
The easiest way to earn a meaningful number of Avios for everyday spending is by applying for the British Airways Visa Signature Card. You’ll earn 75,000 Avios after you spend $5,000 on purchases within the first three months of account opening. TPG values Avios at 1.5 cents each, making the full bonus worth $1,125.
The British Airways Visa Signature has a $95 annual fee and earns 3 Avios per dollar spent on purchases with British Airways, Aer Lingus, Iberia, and Level. Plus, you can earn 2 Avios per dollar spent on hotel accommodations when purchased directly with the hotel. All other purchases earn 1 Avios per dollar spent.
British Airways is also a transfer partner of Capital One, Chase Ultimate Rewards, American Express Membership Rewards, Bilt Rewards and Marriott Bonvoy, making Avios one of the easiest currencies to earn.
Points transfer from Capital One, Chase, Bilt and Amex at a 1:1 ratio (in addition to occasional transfer bonuses of up to 40%), while Marriott Bonvoy points transfer to Avios at a 3:1 ratio. Plus, you’ll get a 5,000-Avios bonus for every 60,000 Marriott points transferred.
Related: 5 reasons why you should care about British Airways Avios
Air France-KLM Flying Blue promo awards
From paid ticket sales to redemption promotions, there are endless opportunities to book travel at a discount. However, few sales are as reliable as the Promo Rewards we see each month from Air France-KLM Flying Blue.
With Flying Blue adopting dynamic pricing with highly variable rates in all classes, this monthly offer is an excellent way to save on award travel.
The sweet spot
These monthly Promo Rewards regularly appear on the Flying Blue website and offer discounts on flights to and from select cities or region pairs. All discounts are only bookable through the end of the month, and there’s a set travel window.
Each month, the destinations, discounts and classes change, so keep an eye out for what is currently available. In the past, we have seen deals like:
39,000 miles in business class from Miami International Airport (MIA) to London’s Heathrow Airport (LHR), flying KLM.
22,500 miles in premium economy class from IAD to Munich Airport (MUC), flying Air France.
11,250 miles in economy from ORD to Stockholm Arlanda Airport (ARN), flying Air France.
Earning Flying Blue miles
Boosting your Flying Blue balance is easy since the program partners with all major transferable points currencies.
You can transfer points at a 1:1 ratio from American Express Membership Rewards, Bilt Rewards, Capital One, Chase Ultimate Rewards and Citi ThankYou Rewards. You can also transfer Marriott points at a 3:1 ratio, with a 5,000-mile bonus for every 60,000 points you transfer.
Based on our tests, Amex, Bilt, Capital One, Chase and Citi transfers should post almost instantly. However, that wasn’t the case with our test transfer from Marriott, which took three days to arrive in our Flying Blue account.
Related: Is KLM premium economy worth it on the 787 Dreamliner?
Domestic United flights with Turkish Airlines’ Miles&Smiles
United’s dynamic pricing means you won’t find a set price for flights booked via the MileagePlus program. However, when there is saver-level inventory (the X fare class for economy or the I fare class for business), Turkish Airlines’ Miles&Smiles becomes one of the best options available.
The sweet spot
For any domestic flight in the U.S., including to or from Hawaii, Turkish requires just 7,500 miles each way in economy. If you’re lucky enough to find domestic first class, those award tickets only cost 12,500 miles each way.
For example, we found a round-trip ticket in economy from San Francisco International Airport (SFO) to Hawaii’s Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport at Keahole (KOA) that only requires 15,000 Turkish miles plus $11.20 in taxes and fees.
This exact same flight would be 25,800 United miles.
The key to this sweet spot is finding saver-level inventory. You can search for these fares on United.com, though note that award tickets in any fare class other than X for economy and I for business class are not bookable through partner programs.
Earning Turkish miles
Miles&Smiles partners with a trio of programs: Capital One, Citi ThankYou Rewards and Bilt Rewards. You can transfer rewards from any of these programs at a 1:1 ratio, and our tests indicate that transfers should process instantly.
Related: The ultimate guide to Citi ThankYou Rewards
Bottom line
When it comes to making award reservations, you need certain stars to align. A little bit of flexibility is required to make the process run smoothly, and that might mean changing the dates of your trip a bit or opting for a destination with more plentiful award space. If these three things fall into place, you’ll have a solid award flight.
However, there’s a fourth element to the equation: value. If you can score one of the above sweet spots, you’re essentially guaranteed to get incredible value from your redemption.
Additional reporting by Andrew Kunesh and Ethan Steinberg.
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Zero based budgeting is a process where every dollar that comes in goes to the number one priority.
It’s an effective way of prioritizing your money and executing properly, but it can be hard to know where to start when you are just getting started with this new system.
Budgeting can be a nightmare when you don’t have the mindset and tools to make it easier.
So many people struggle with money- they are overspending on things their family doesn’t need or doesn’t enjoy, which causes stress in their lives. But if your goal is financial freedom, it’s time to learn about a new budgeting system.
If you have a desire to:
Spend less than you make
Get out of debt
Save money faster
Become financially independent
Then, you are in the right place! Let how easy and simple zero based budgeting really is!
Decide what you want your budget to achieve: a zero-based budget forces you to think about what you want your money to do, rather than just accepting the status quo.
If you want to use zero based budgeting but aren’t sure where to start, this article will guide you through setting it up in an easy and effective way.
What is zero based budgeting?
Zero based budgeting is a financial planning strategy where every dollar in the budget has a specific purpose. With this type of budget, it can be helpful for those looking to get their finances in order or who want more control over their spending.
A zero based budget is when you start from scratch every month and assign every dollar a job.
Income – Expenses = $0
You begin by calculating your income for the month, then subtracting your known expenses. What’s left is $0, which means you have to get creative with how you’ll spend the rest of your money.
You can use a zero based budget template to help make this process easier.
What are the benefits of using a zero based budget template?
There are many benefits to using a zero based budget template.
Perhaps the most obvious benefit is that it allows you to see where every penny is going. This comprehensive view gives you a clear picture of your expenses and makes it easy to identify areas where you can cut back on spending.
In addition, using a zero based budget helps individuals worry less about their financial health. Since all living expenses are accounted for in the budgeting process, there is no need to panic if an unexpected expense pops up. This peace of mind can be very helpful when trying to stick to long-term financial goals.
A zero based budget template is also easy to follow. The basic plan can be executed without any difficulty, making it a great choice for people who want a simple way to manage their finances.
How to create a zero based budget template?
A zero based budget template can be helpful in tracking your money and achieving financial goals.
There are a variety of ways to create a zero based budgeting template, and no one size fits all approach. That is why we offer a zero based budget template in our shop that you can modify to your needs.
There are a few key things you’ll need to create your zero based budget template. The first is a list of your monthly income, expenses, and savings goals for the year. This will help you stay on track and plan ahead.
The next step is to individually itemize each expense and income. This may be time-consuming but it’s crucial in order to get an accurate picture of where your money is going.
After that, it’s important to track your spending and income on a monthly basis. This will help you see if you’re meeting your goals or not.
It is important to choose the proper zero based budgeting template for your needs.
What are the 5 steps in creating a zero based budget?
There are five steps in creating a zero-based budget. This system was made popular by Dave Ramsey.
We will quickly outline the five steps to make your first zero based budget. Then, we will go into detail on creating your own zero based budget.
List your income
List your expenses
Subtract your income from expenses to reach zero
Track your expenses.
Make a new budget for the next month or pay period.
One way to ensure success by following a zero based budget is by taking small steps instead of making large changes all at once–this can be difficult for some people who are used to living paycheck-to-paycheck.
Another suggestion is to allow yourself some “fun money” so that you don’t feel too restricted while trying to adjust your spending habits.
By following these tips and using a zero based budgeting template, you can successfully get yourself back on track financially!
How to Create a Zero Based Budget
Zero-based budgeting is a system of budgeting that has been gaining in popularity since the introduction of personal computers and spreadsheets. It encourages decision-making based on values and not numbers, which is important in a time when numbers are often used to make decisions.
Zero-based budgeting allows you to start with a clean slate and create your own vision of what the future looks like.
You will need to gather all of your financial information together, including your income, debts, and expenses.
Step # 1: List out your income
The first step in creating a zero based budget is to list out all of your income.
This should include job income, side hustles, rental properties, alimony, child support, and investment income. Once you have a complete picture of your income sources, you can start to make decisions about how to allocate your money.
It is important to decide how you plan to budget your money on a monthly basis, bi-weekly basis, or by paycheck.
Step #2: Tally up your expenses
Be sure to include any regular expenses you have as well, such as rent or mortgage payments, car loans, and credit card bills.
Think of all of the budgeting categories you need for absolutely everything.
This will help you track your spending more closely and make it easier to find areas where you can cut back. Some people recommend creating as many budgeting categories as possible, including for example:
Housing
Utilities
Food
Transportation
Entertainment
Health care
If there’s something that doesn’t fit neatly into a category, come up with a name for it that will help you remember what it is. For example, “clothes” or “misc.”
You’ll also need to factor in any debts you may have.
Step #3: Get your budget to zero
Once you have a full list of your expenses, it’s time to subtract that amount from your income. Then, figure out if you are close to zero.
This is where you will likely have to make adjustments.
There are two ways to get your budget to zero- either spend less than you make (aka cut spending) or make more money.
If you want to stay out of debt and save money, it’s important to do one or both of these things. It may be difficult at first, but with a little bit of effort, you can get your budget under control and start saving for the future.
Budgeting is an extremely important tool to have in your financial arsenal. It allows you to have more control over your money and can help you make more of it. By following a few simple steps, you can get your budget to zero and start saving for the future.
Step # 4: Track your expenses
In order to be successful with a zero based budget, you have to be willing and able to track your expenses. This means being mindful of every penny that goes in and out of your account – ALL month long!
By tracking your expenses, you’re ensuring that every penny goes into the right place. This enables you to see where your money is going and how you can save in specific areas.
Expenses tracking apps allow you to easily record, categorize, and analyze your spending. They let you see how much money you spend on different categories of items from groceries to travel and more. Some of the most popular apps are Simplifi, You Need a Budget, and Qube Money.
This also makes tax season less daunting because you’ll have a complete record of all of your transactions.
You can also use this information to refine a realistic budget that works for you.
Step # 5: Make a new budget for each month or paycheck
Creating a new budget every month is an important part of zero based budgeting. This helps ensure that you are always aware of your current financial situation and can make changes as needed.
It is best to create your budget before the month begins, so you have time to adjust as necessary.
A zero-based budget is a great way to get your finances in order. It can be tough to stick to, but it’s worth it because it forces you to pay attention and make adjustments.
This is why the budget by paycheck method has gained popularity in conjunction with the zero based budgeting system.
Tips to Make Your Zero Based Budget Successful
It can be difficult to stick to a budget, but there are ways to make it happen.
Here are a few quick budgeting tips:
Make a list of your necessary expenses and stick to it.
Cut back on unnecessary spending.
Live within your means.
Find cheaper alternatives to your regular expenses.
In addition, here is what you need to make sure your money is spent where you want and not following the status quo.
You need to learn which payment type is best if you are trying to stick to a budget.
Know your End Goal
What do you want your money to do for you?
Too many times, we let life dictate how and where we want to spend money. Then, we are always chasing from behind.
To truly make your money work for you, decide on three core areas you want to spend your money. Then, make your budget reflect those values.
Understand the Flexibility of Zero Based Budget
Zero-based budgeting is a great way to stay flexible with your finances. There are no set rules to follow, and you can adapt as your life changes. The goal is to always be mindful of your spending and make sure that every penny counts.
Unexpected expenses are going to pop up from time to time, so it’s important to have some flexibility in your budget. That way, you can handle these unexpected costs without breaking the bank.
Put Most Important Expenses at the Top
When creating a zero based budget, it is important to start with the most important items and work your way down.
This ensures that you do not miss any essential expenses and that you are able to stick to your budget. It is also important to be realistic about what you can afford and to make sure that you are flexible in case of unexpected expenses.
Put in a Cushion or a Buffer
When starting a zero based budget, it is important to be realistic about what you can and cannot do.
Some people find it helpful to have a cushion in case of unexpected expenses, while others prefer to keep their spending as low as possible. It is important to find what works best for you and stick to it.
Additionally, remember that your goal should be to live within your means, not spend less than you make.
Look Ahead
When creating or following a zero based budget, it is important to be mindful of any upcoming events that may require more money.
This includes things like holidays, birthdays, and special occasions. If you know these events are coming up, you can plan for them in your budget and make sure you have the funds available.
Check out ideas for bill calendar strategies.
Sinking Funds
One of the most important things to remember is that you need to plan for big-ticket items and one-off events. This can be done using sinking funds.
Sinking funds are special savings accounts that are specifically designated for planned expenses.
You put money into the account over time until you have saved enough to cover the expense. This allows you to avoid breaking your budget when something unexpected comes up.
Learn how to use sinking funds.
zero based budgeting Example
Zero based budgeting is a way of organizing your finances in which you spend money only on things that have an actual impact on your financial situation.
This method can help you stay mindful of how much you are spending and where it is going.
It can also help you to make better decisions about what needs to be paid off, saved for, or invested in.
Here is a basic zero based budget example:
Can You Make a Zero-Based Budget With an Irregular Income?
Zero-based budgeting is an excellent way to manage your finances when you have an irregular income.
Regardless of how much money you earn each month, you can create a budget that will help you save money and make the most of your income. With a zero-based budget, every penny has a purpose and you can be sure that you are making the most of your resources.
It is also helpful to “age” your money by at least one month. That means your April income will be paying your May bills.
The Best Zero Based Budget Templates and Apps
Zero-based budgeting is a methodology of budgeting that starts with the assumption that how much one has at the beginning of each period should be used to purchase only those things needed. This is different from the traditional budgeting practice of starting with how much one has at the end of the last period and using that as a basis for what needs to happen during the next period.
There are a number of zero-based budget templates and apps that are available on the internet. The following seven are some of the most popular:
1. Tiller Money
Tiller Money is a budgeting app that allows you to create a zero-based budget. This means that every dollar in your budget has a specific purpose.
It has a “Foundation Template” feature that allows expenses to be budgeted against goals in order to make sure the amount of money actually spent is at a minimum.
This allows you to create a zero based budget quickly and easily.
You can try Tiller Money for free for 30 days, and the annual cost is $79.
2. Simplifi by Quicken
Simplifi by Quicken is a budgeting app that takes a different approach to budgeting.
Rather than starting with your current income and expenses and trying to adjust them, Simplifi starts with your savings goals and works backwards. This can be helpful for those who have trouble sticking to a budget because it allows you to focus on your financial dreams rather than your current spending habits.
You can set up your own categories, limits, watchlist, and spending plan.
It offers all of the features of Quicken with the added convenience of being able to access it on your phone or tablet.
Another thing that makes Simplifi stand out is that it is ad-free (unlike Mint), which can be helpful if you are trying to stay focused while budgeting.
Enjoy your first 30 days free and then pay as low as $3.99 per month.
3. Qube Money
Qube is an app that helps you create intentional, smart spending habits.
With Qube, you have the freedom to manage your money with real purpose. Qube helps you stay on top of your finances by giving you a clear picture of where your money is going and how much you have leftover each month.
Qube Money is a budgeting tool that helps you manage your money by automatically ledger transactions and allowing you to divvy up your money into qubes. This makes it easy for you to see how much money you have in each category and click to spend.
Get started with Basic for free with 10 qubes. Upgrade to Premium for $6.50 per month.
4. YNAB
You Need a Budget (YNAB) is a popular method of budgeting that requires you to spend money from the previous month’s income. They stress “aging your money” to break the living paycheck to paycheck method.
Each month you start from scratch each month, accounting for all of your income and expenses.
YNAB is best known for its awesome support community and training.
It offers a free trial for 34 days, after which it costs $84 per year.
Best Zero-Based Budget Template For Debt Payoff
It is useful to make a debt payoff plan that starts from the zero level. This will allow you to track your progress and adjust your budget as necessary.
Using Tally is a great tool when paying off debt.
Time for you to Start with the 0 Budgeting Method
A zero based budget is a financial planning strategy where every dollar in the budget is assigned a purpose. This differs from traditional budgeting where the focus is on last month’s spending and last year’s income.
With a zero based budget, you start fresh each month and assign every dollar a job or responsibility. This way, you can ensure that your money is being put to its best use.
When you use a zero based budget template, you are able to track every dollar that you spend.
This comprehensive view gives you a clear idea of where your money is going and where you can cut back on spending. Additionally, using a zero based budget template makes it easy to see if there have been any areas where you could save money.
The best part is you are comfortable knowing that all of your living expenses are accounted for.
This means that you can spend money without worrying about jeopardizing your financial health.
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Generally speaking, value stocks are shares of companies that have fallen out of favor and are valued less than their actual worth. Growth stocks are shares of companies that demonstrate a strong potential to increase revenue or earnings thereby ramping up their stock price. The terms value and growth refer to both two categories of stocks and two investment “styles” or approaches of investing in stock.
Each style has pros and cons. When value investing, investors can buy shares or fractional shares of a company that has strong fundamentals at bargain prices. However, investors must be careful not to fall in a “value trap”—buying stocks that appear cheap, but are actually trading at a discount due to poor fundamentals.
What Are Value Stocks?
When investors hunt for value stocks, they are looking for stocks that are relatively cheap, unfashionable, or that they believe aren’t receiving a fair market valuation. Value investors try to identify value stocks by examining quarterly and annual financial statements and comparing what they see to the price the stock is getting on the market.
Investors will also look at a number of valuation metrics to determine whether the stock is cheap relative to its own trading history, its industry, and other benchmarks, such as the S&P 500 index.
For example, investors often look at price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, which is the ratio of price per share over earnings per share. Some experts say that a value stock’s P/E should be 40% less than the stock’s highest P/E in the previous five years.
Investors may also look at price-to-book, which is the price per share over book value per share. A stock’s book value is a company’s total assets minus its liability and provides an estimate of a company’s value if it were liquidated.
Value investors are hoping to buy a quality stock when its price is in a temporary lull, holding it until the market corrects and the stock price goes up to a point that better reflects the underlying value of the company.
What Could Make a Stock Undervalued?
There are a number of reasons that a stock could be undervalued.
• A stock could be cyclical, meaning it’s tied to the movements of the market. While the company itself might be strong, market fluctuations may temporarily cause its price to dip.
Recommended: Cyclical vs Non Cyclical Stocks
• An entire sector of the market could be out of favor, causing the price of a specific stock to dip. For example, a pharmaceutical company with an effective new drug might be priced low if the health care sector is generally on the outs with investors.
• Bad press could cause share prices to drop.
• Companies can simply be overlooked by investors looking in a different direction.
What Are Growth Stocks?
Growth stocks are shares of companies that demonstrate the potential for high earnings or sales, often rising faster than the rest of the market. These companies tend to reinvest their earnings back into their business to continue their company’s growth spurt, as opposed to paying out dividends to shareholders. Growth investors are betting that a company that’s growing fast now, will continue to grow quickly in the future.
To spot growth stocks, investors look for companies that are not only expanding rapidly but may be leaders in their industry. For example, a company may have developed a new technology that gives it a competitive edge over similar companies.
There are also a number of metrics growth investors may examine to help them identify growth stocks. First, investors may look at price-to-sales (P/S), or price per share over sales per share. Not all growth companies are profitable, and P/S allows investors to see how quickly a company is expanding without factoring in its costs.
Investors may also look at price-to-earnings growth (PEG), which is P/E over projected earnings growth. A PEG of 1 or more typically suggests that investors are overvaluing a stock, while PEG of less than one may mean the stock is relatively cheap. PEG is a useful metric for investors who want to consider both value and growth investing.
Investors jumping into growth stocks may be buying a stock that is already valued relatively high. In doing so, they run the risk of losing a potentially significant amount of money if an unforeseen event causes prices to tumble in the future.
How Are Growth and Value Strategies Similar?
While growth and value investing are two different investment strategies, distinctions between the two are not hard and fast — there can be quite a bit of overlap. Investors may see that stocks listed in a growth fund are also listed in a value fund depending on the criteria used to choose the stock.
What’s more, growth stocks may evolve into value stocks, and value stocks can become growth stocks. For example, say a small technology company develops a new product that attracts a lot of investor attention and it starts to use that capital to grow its business more quickly, shifting from value to growth.
Investors practicing growth and value strategies also have the same end goal in mind: They want to buy stocks when they are relatively cheap and sell them again when prices have gone up. Value investors are simply looking to do this with companies that are already on solid financial footing, and hopefully, see stock price appreciation should rise as a result. And growth investors are looking for companies with a lot of potential whose stock price will hopefully jump in the future.
Using Growth and Value Strategies Together
The stock market goes through natural cycles during which either growth or value stocks will be up. Investors who want to capture the potential benefits of each may choose to employ both strategies over the long term. Doing so may add diversity to an investor’s portfolio and head off the temptation to chase trends if one style pulls ahead of the other.
Investors who don’t want to analyze individual stocks for growth or value potential can access these strategies through growth or value funds. Because of the cyclical nature of growth and value investing, investors may want to keep a close eye on their portfolios to ensure they stay balanced — and consider rebalancing their portfolio if market cycles shift their asset allocation.
The Takeaway
Growth and value are different strategies for investing in stocks. Investing in growth stocks is considered a bit riskier, though it also may provide potentially higher returns than value investing. That said, growth stocks have not always outperformed value stocks.
As a result, some investors may choose to build a diversified portfolio that includes each style so they have a better chance of reaping benefits when one is outperforming the other.
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