Capital One’s $35.3 billion all-stock deal to purchase Discover could make it the largest credit card issuer in the country, in addition to expanding both its digital banking presence and Discover’s global payment network.
The deal arrives as consumers are struggling to keep up with inflated prices — and they’re carrying more credit card debt than before the pandemic. A report by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, released on Feb. 6, found that Americans held a collective $1.129 trillion in credit card debt at the end of 2023. By comparison, by the end of 2019, Americans held $930 billion in credit card debt.
The report also showed that borrowers are having trouble repaying their debt. Serious delinquencies among credit card borrowers rose 6.36% in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared with a 4.01% increase at the same time in 2022. Both Capital One and Discover show an increase in delinquency rates, but Discover’s fourth-quarter results reported a larger spike in consumer card delinquencies than Capital One’s.
After a Capital One call for investors on Tuesday morning, the markets responded: Discover’s stock rose while Capital One shares dipped slightly.
In the call, Capital One indicated it expects the deal to be complete by the end of 2024 or early 2025 — that is, if federal regulators allow it. The acquisition is expected to face close scrutiny in the coming year.
Here’s what you need to know about Capital One’s Discover acquisition.
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1. Capital One would be a formidable credit cards competitor
The deal opens the door for Capital One to become the nation’s largest credit card issuer by outstanding debt, outpacing JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup, according to the payment industry trade journal the Nilson Report. The company will remain based in McLean, Virginia, while maintaining a significant presence in Chicago, where Discover is based.
In the call with investors on Tuesday, Richard Fairbank, CEO and chairman of Capital One, touted the benefits of acquiring Discover’s global payment network, which will allow Capital One to more directly deal with merchants as opposed to a network intermediary. The more merchants Capital One can reach, the more money it stands to make over time.
While Capital One still holds contracts with Visa and Mastercard for many of its credit products, it will move at least some of its cards onto the Discover network over time, thus keeping a larger slice of the lucrative merchant fees its customers generate.
By owning a payment network, Capital One is poised to compete with its most direct competitor, American Express, and reduce its dependency on the two biggest players in global payments: Visa and Mastercard.
Fairbank says the company is also hoping to expand Discover’s network deeper into the global market.
2. Capital One hopes to expand its digital banking reach
Capital One is the ninth-largest bank in the U.S. with both physical branches and an online presence. Meanwhile, Discover’s banking presence is overwhelmingly online. But both are credit card-first, banking-second companies. The acquisition won’t change that, but it will enable Capital One to expand further into banking.
The deal would accelerate Capital One’s banking business by allowing the company to tap in to Discover’s network for banks. In the call with investors, Fairbank said Capital One plans to move its debit card business over to the Discover Signature debit network to help Discover compete with the other three networks.
Fairbank said that branding for Discover’s banking network would remain Discover. “Capital One as the network might not be as ideal a thing for other banks to choose as the Discover brand,” he said.
3. Discover would remain its own brand
Discover will remain its own brand in the combined company. In the investor call, Fairbank said Capital One will keep Discover’s branding and continue to market it. “Over time, customers would understand this is part of Capital One,” he said.
Fairbank indicated that it was unrealistic to convert the Discover brand into Capital One. “Think about all those stickers that are out there at every point of sale and all the real estate that’s now on every online checkout page and so on,” he said. “It would be a really big lift to convert that to the Capital One brand.”
Fairbank noted that while Discover is accepted nearly universally in the U.S., it has an image problem that Capital One hopes to change. He said, “Our research confirms that customers are very satisfied with acceptance, but the perception of acceptance among noncustomers lags the reality.”
Fairbank says Capital One plans to move some of its credit card volume to Discover’s network in order “to enhance its scale.” He also said the company “will lean hard into further building the brand and the perceived acceptance of the credit card network here in the United States.”
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4. The deal faces regulatory hurdles
Consumers won’t see any changes from the acquisition anytime soon. That’s because the deal won’t be complete until shareholders and regulators approve it.
The Justice Department, banking regulators and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. are likely to scrutinize the proposed deal. The Biden Administration has toughened its approach to mergers and acquisitions, including those still underway like the Kroger and Albertsons grocery chain merger and Alaska Airlines’ takeover of Hawaiian Airlines. And last month, a federal judge blocked JetBlue’s buyout of Spirit Airlines under antitrust laws.
The U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency has also said it plans to institute a more complex, and ultimately slower, process for bank acquisitions. Capital One’s Discover proposal faces standard regulatory procedures, so it’s unclear whether these stricter requirements would apply to this acquisition.
Fairbank noted in the call with investors that both Capital One and Discover will be filing approval applications with the federal government in the next few months and said “we believe that we are well-positioned for approval.”
5. The bigger the company, the higher the interest rates
Credit card interest rates are now much higher than in recent years, mirroring the broader rate environment. The average APR among credit cards that incurred interest was 22.75% in the fourth quarter of 2023, according to data from the Federal Reserve.
When it comes to interest rate offers, bigger companies aren’t always better, at least not for consumers. An analysis of 2023 credit card interest rate data by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, released on Feb. 16, found that the largest credit card issuers offer high interest rates — a maximum APR over 30% among nearly half of those issuers.
The report found a broad disparity between the median APRs on credit cards offered by large and small financial institutions based on credit scores. The biggest difference is among customers with good credit scores (620 to 719 in this report): Large card issuers offer a median APR of 28.2% — a difference of 10.02 percentage points compared with the median APR offered by smaller card issuers.
Big companies are also more likely to include an annual fee, and those fees are 70% higher than at small banks and credit unions, according to the CFPB report.
Still, big companies do tend to offer more generous rewards and discounts, like cash back and travel points, with their credit cards compared with small institutions. But the best perks are offered to the wealthiest customers, who make the most money through frequent and larger spending at merchants.
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Editorial Note: Opinions expressed here are author’s alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, hotel, airline or other entity. This content has not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of the entities included within the post.
Tim Maxwell
Contributor
Tim Maxwell is a freelance personal finance writer with over two decades of media experience. His work has been published in Bankrate, CBS News, Experian and other outlets. Tim is passionate about financial literacy and empowering people to take control of their finances. When he’s not writing or geeking out over his budget, he enjoys creating memories with his family in the Sierra Nevada mountains.
Credit card debt is a widespread issue that affects countless Americans, becoming a heavy burden that can disrupt financial stability and well-being. Whether due to unforeseen expenses, medical emergencies, or the convenience of online shopping, the roots of accumulating debt vary widely across individuals.
However, when debt reaches overwhelming levels, seeking ways to reduce or eliminate it becomes a critical goal. This is where the concept of debt settlement enters the picture—a strategy that involves negotiating with creditors to resolve a debt for less than the total amount owed.
The path to settling credit card debt might appear challenging, but armed with the correct information and strategies, it’s entirely possible to regain control over your financial destiny. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide through the different paths available for settling credit card debt, ranging from self-managed methods to seeking professional assistance.
By gaining an understanding of your options, the steps involved, and the implications of each decision, you can make choices that align with your financial situation and objectives.
Understanding Your Debt Settlement Options
When faced with credit card debt, choosing the best strategy to reduce what you owe can seem overwhelming. However, understanding your options can simplify this process, making it clearer and more manageable. Whether you’re considering a do-it-yourself approach, thinking about seeking legal advice, or pondering the assistance of a debt relief service, it’s crucial to weigh the benefits and challenges of each method.
DIY Settlement Strategies
Settling debt on your own can be empowering and financially beneficial, as it saves you the fees associated with professional debt settlement companies. This approach requires you to directly contact your credit card company to negotiate a settlement—a lump sum payment that’s less than the total amount owed.
To succeed, you’ll need to be well-prepared: research your credit card company’s policies on debt settlement, understand your financial situation thoroughly to know how much you can afford to offer, and be ready to present your case persuasively. While this method demands significant time and effort, it allows you to maintain complete control over the negotiation process.
Consulting with a Debt Settlement Attorney
For those who prefer professional guidance, consulting with a debt settlement attorney can provide valuable legal insights and negotiation leverage. An attorney can evaluate your financial situation from a legal standpoint, offer advice on the feasibility of a settlement, and represent you in negotiations with creditors.
This option is particularly beneficial if you’re facing lawsuits from creditors or if your debt situation is complex. While hiring an attorney involves legal fees, their expertise can lead to more favorable settlement terms and protect you from potential legal pitfalls.
Engaging a Professional Debt Settlement Company
Debt settlement companies act as an intermediary between you and your creditors. These services negotiate on your behalf to reduce the total amount of debt you owe. Opting for a debt relief company can be a good choice if you’re uncomfortable handling negotiations yourself or if you have a significant amount of debt.
It’s important to do thorough research before selecting a debt settlement company: look for reputable companies with transparent fee structures and positive customer reviews. Keep in mind, however, that while a debt relief service can simplify the process, it also means you’ll pay a fee for their assistance, which is typically a percentage of the debt reduced or settled.
Evaluating Whether Debt Settlement Is the Right Choice for You
Deciding to settle credit card debt is a significant financial decision that requires careful consideration of your personal circumstances. It involves analyzing your financial situation, understanding the advantages and drawbacks of settlement, and considering other potential strategies for managing debt.
Assessing Your Financial Situation
The first step in determining if debt settlement is the right path involves a thorough assessment of your financial situation. This means taking stock of all your debts, including credit card balances, loans, and any other financial obligations.
Additionally, evaluate your income, monthly expenses, and any savings or assets you may have. This comprehensive financial overview will provide clarity on how much you can realistically afford to pay towards settling your debts. If you find that your debts far exceed your capacity to pay, and you’re experiencing financial hardship, debt settlement might be a viable option to consider.
The Pros and Cons of Debt Settlement
Before deciding on debt settlement, it’s essential to understand both the benefits and potential drawbacks.
Pros
Reduced debt: The most significant advantage is the possibility of paying off your debt for less than the full amount owed, potentially saving you thousands of dollars.
Avoiding bankruptcy: For many, working with a debt settlement company is a preferable alternative to bankruptcy, which has a longer-lasting impact on your credit scores.
Cons
Credit score impact: Settling your debt can negatively affect your credit score in the short term, as it involves paying less than the agreed-upon amount.
Potential fees: If you use a debt settlement company, you will likely incur fees, which can be substantial.
Tax implications: Forgiven debt may be considered taxable income, which could increase your tax liability.
The Step-by-Step Process to Negotiate Credit Card Debt Settlement on Your Own
Tackling credit card debt through settlement is a proactive approach to managing financial challenges. This process involves several key steps, each designed to help you successfully negotiate with credit card companies and reach a settlement that reduces your debt. Here’s a structured guide to navigating this journey on your own.
1. Educate Yourself on Debt Settlement
Begin by conducting thorough research on how to settle your debt. Learn about the process, its impact on your credit scores, and the legal factors involved. Become familiar with the typical practices in this area, including the average percentage by which debts can be reduced. Gaining knowledge in these areas is crucial and equips you for effective negotiation with credit card companies.
2. Inventory Your Debts
Compile a detailed list of all your debts, including credit card company information, outstanding balances, interest rates, and monthly payment amounts. This comprehensive overview will clarify the total amount you owe and help you prioritize which debts to settle first based on their impact on your financial health.
3. Analyze Your Financial Capacity
Assess your financial situation by reviewing your income, expenses, and available assets. This analysis will help you determine how much you can realistically afford to offer in a settlement without compromising your basic living needs. Creating a budget, if you haven’t already done so, is a crucial step in this process.
4. Organize Your Negotiation Strategy
Before contacting your credit card issuer, develop a clear negotiation strategy. Decide on the initial settlement offer you’re comfortable with and the maximum amount you’re willing to pay. Also, plan how to address any counteroffers from the credit card company. Having a strategy in place will help you navigate the negotiation process more effectively.
5. Establish Communication with Credit Card Companies
Initiate contact with your credit card companies to express your interest in negotiating a settlement. It’s often best to start this communication in writing, followed by phone calls. Be polite, concise, and clear about your financial situation and your desire to settle the debt.
6. Negotiate with Persistence and Patience
Negotiation is a process that requires both persistence and patience. A credit card company may initially resist your settlement offers, so be prepared to negotiate firmly but respectfully. Keep detailed records of all communications and offers made during the negotiation process.
7. Secure and Review the Settlement Agreement
Once you reach an agreement, request a written settlement agreement from the credit card company. Review this document carefully to ensure it accurately reflects the terms you negotiated, including the settlement amount and any conditions regarding the reporting of the debt to credit bureaus.
8. Fulfill the Settlement Terms Diligently
After securing the settlement agreement, adhere to the terms diligently. Make the agreed-upon payment by the specified deadline to ensure the settlement is honored. Once the payment is made, confirm that the account is reported as settled on your credit report.
Negotiating a credit card debt settlement on your own can be challenging, but with thorough preparation and a strategic approach, it’s possible to reduce your debt and move towards financial recovery.
Alternatives to Debt Settlement
Turning to a debt settlement company is only one of several strategies for handling overwhelming debt. It’s crucial to explore all available options to make an informed decision that aligns with your financial situation and goals. Here’s a more comprehensive look at the alternatives:
Debt Consolidation
Debt consolidation involves taking out a new loan to pay off multiple debts, effectively combining them into a single debt with one monthly payment. This approach is particularly beneficial if you can secure a consolidation loan with a lower interest rate than your current debts.
The advantages include simplifying your monthly payments, potentially lowering your overall interest rate, and providing a clear timeline for debt repayment. However, it requires a good credit score to obtain favorable loan terms.
Credit Counseling
Credit counseling agencies offer a valuable service for those struggling with debt. They work with you to create a personalized debt management plan (DMP) and can often negotiate lower interest rates and waived fees with your creditors.
Enrolling in a DMP means making a single monthly payment to the credit counseling agency, which then distributes the funds to your creditors according to the plan. A credit counselor can help you manage your debts more effectively without taking on new loans, but usually involves a small monthly fee.
Bankruptcy
Filing for bankruptcy is a legal process that offers a way out for those in severe financial distress. There are two main types of bankruptcy for individuals: Chapter 7, which liquidates your assets to pay off as much debt as possible, and Chapter 13, which sets up a repayment plan to pay back debts over time.
Bankruptcy can severely impact your credit scores and your ability to obtain future credit, but it provides a clean slate for those who have no other way to manage their debts. It’s advisable to speak to a bankruptcy attorney to understand the implications fully.
Budget Adjustments
Sometimes, the solution to managing debt is as straightforward as adjusting your budget. Reviewing your income and expenses meticulously to identify areas where you can cut back can free up additional funds to pay down your debt.
This might include reducing discretionary spending, canceling subscriptions, or finding ways to increase your income. While it requires discipline and may involve some lifestyle changes, this approach avoids the potential negative impacts on your credit score associated with other debt relief strategies.
Preparing for Life After Settlement
Successfully negotiating a debt settlement marks a significant milestone in your financial journey. However, the path to full financial recovery extends beyond just settling your debts.
Preparing for life after settlement involves taking proactive steps to monitor your credit report, rebuild your credit score, and develop healthy financial habits. These actions are crucial for ensuring long-term financial health and avoiding future debt issues.
Monitor Your Credit Report
After settling your debts, it’s important to regularly check your credit report from the three major credit bureaus—Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Ensure that the settled debts are accurately reported and reflect a zero balance.
Monitoring your credit report helps you catch and correct any inaccuracies or errors that could negatively affect your credit scores. It also keeps you informed of your credit status, which is essential for rebuilding credit. You’re entitled to one free credit report from each bureau per year through AnnualCreditReport.com, making it easier to keep tabs on your financial standing.
Rebuilding Your Credit Scores
Settling your debts can impact your credit scores, so focusing on rebuilding it is crucial. Start by making any remaining debt payments on time, as payment history is a significant factor in your credit scores.
Consider using a secured credit card, which requires a deposit that serves as your credit limit. Using this card responsibly and paying the balance in full each month can help demonstrate your creditworthiness and improve your credit scores over time. Additionally, keeping your credit utilization ratio low—below 30% of your available credit—is key to showing lenders you can manage credit effectively.
Developing Healthy Financial Habits
The final step in securing your financial future is developing and maintaining healthy financial habits. Create a realistic budget that accounts for your income, expenses, savings, and investments. Stick to this budget to avoid overspending and to ensure you’re saving adequately for emergencies and future goals.
Prioritize building an emergency fund with enough savings to cover at least three to six months of living expenses. This fund can help you avoid falling back into debt in case of unexpected expenses. Finally, continue educating yourself on financial management and seek professional advice when necessary to make informed decisions about investing and saving for the future.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if I miss a payment on a settled debt?
If you miss a payment on a settled debt, it could potentially void the settlement agreement, leading the credit card company to possibly demand the full original amount owed or take legal action against you. It’s crucial to adhere to the terms of the settlement agreement and make payments on time. If you foresee difficulties making a payment, contact the credit card company immediately to discuss your options.
Can I settle debt that’s already in collections?
Yes, you can settle debts that have been transferred to a collection agency. In fact, collection agencies might be more willing to negotiate a settlement since they acquire debts at a fraction of the original amount owed.
Negotiating with a debt collector follows a similar process to negotiating with the original creditor, but ensure any agreement is documented and that you understand the impact on your credit report.
How does debt settlement affect my ability to get new credit?
Debt settlement can impact your credit scores and might be viewed negatively by future lenders, as it shows you did not pay the full amount owed. This can make obtaining new credit more challenging, at least in the short term. However, as you rebuild your credit over time and demonstrate financial responsibility, lenders may be more willing to extend credit to you.
Should I use my savings to settle debts?
Using savings to settle debts can be a viable strategy, especially if it significantly reduces your financial burden and avoids accruing additional interest. However, consider keeping enough in your savings for emergencies.
Evaluate your financial situation carefully to make an informed decision. Consider working with a financial advisor to ensure you’re not putting yourself at risk for future financial emergencies.
How long does a settled debt stay on my credit report?
A settled debt typically remains on your credit report for seven years from the date of the original delinquency that led to the settlement. While the impact of the settled debt on your credit scores decreases over time, it’s important to focus on rebuilding your credit by maintaining good financial habits.
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
If you’re planning to buy a house in the near future, you may be paying extra attention to your credit. While good credit can help you qualify for the best terms and interest rates, bad credit can stand in the way of your dream home.
If your credit could use a little TLC, continue reading to learn more about credit repair for first-time home buyers and discover helpful tips to improve your credit.
Table of contents:
1. Pay your bills on time
2. Look for errors on your credit report
3. Dispute any inaccuracies
4. Lower your credit utilization
5. Consider consolidating your debt
6. Leave old credit accounts open
7. Avoid opening new credit accounts
8. Get help from a credit repair company
1. Pay your bills on time
Since payment history is the number one factor that affects your credit score, the first step in repairing your credit is getting current with your bills. Late payments, especially those over 30 days past due, can cause your credit to take a significant hit. Not to mention late payments can stay on your credit report for seven years and continue to negatively impact your credit, although the effect lessens over time.
If you’ve missed payments in the past, it’s important to get back on track with making your payments on time. Consider creating a budget, making a list of all your bills, noting their due dates and setting reminders so you don’t forget to pay them. Set up automated payments wherever possible.
Pro tip: Build an emergency fund so you’re still able to pay your bills even if you get hit with an unexpected expense.
2. Look for errors on your credit report
Errors on your credit report could negatively impact your ability to secure a mortgage. In fact, a recent study by Consumer Reports found that 34 percent of participants had at least one error on their credit report.
According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, common errors to look for include:
Identity errors: These include inaccuracies regarding your personal information. For instance, your name, address or phone number may be incorrect or misspelled. Make sure to look for accounts that don’t belong to you and could be the result of identity theft.
Reporting errors: These are errors regarding the state of your accounts. For example, accounts you previously closed that are inaccurately reported as open.
Data errors: These could be duplicate accounts or incorrect information that had previously been corrected.
Balance errors: These include wrong balances or credit limits.
While not all errors affect your credit score, incorrect payment dates or account statuses can have a significant adverse effect, so it’s important to review your credit report before buying a house.
Pro tip: You can get a copy of your credit report from each of the three credit bureaus for free at AnnualCreditReport.com.
3. Dispute any inaccuracies
If you identify any errors on your credit report, you will want to get the inaccurate information removed if you can. File a dispute with the credit bureau via their website, mail or phone.
Regardless of the method you choose, make sure to clearly state what items you’re challenging and why the information is wrong. Consider including a copy of your credit report and highlighting or circling the errors.
Once you file a dispute, the credit bureau has 90 days to complete an investigation into your claim. If the bureau confirms that the error is inaccurate, they will remove it from your credit report. You should see the correction reflected in your score within a few weeks.
Pro tip: Use the Federal Trade Commission’s sample letter as a guide when writing your letter.
4. Lower your credit utilization
Credit utilization is another factor that influences your credit. Your credit utilization ratio is the amount of credit you’re using in relation to the amount of credit available to you.
Keeping your credit utilization low shows mortgage lenders that you aren’t too reliant on credit. Meanwhile, a high credit utilization ratio could indicate that you may struggle to pay your mortgage.
Here are a few strategies to lower your credit utilization ratio:
Pay off large purchases immediately: If you make a large purchase on your credit card, consider paying it off the same day if possible.
Make multiple payments each month: Get in the habit of paying your balance multiple times each month so the credit bureaus are more likely to see a lower number when your credit card issuer reports your statement balance.
Request a credit limit increase: Contact your credit card issuer to see if you qualify for a credit limit increase. Keep in mind that this may result in a hard inquiry, which could temporarily lower your score.
Lower your spending: Consider switching to cash or a debit card to decrease the amount of money you charge to your credit card each month.
Pro tip: Generally, experts recommend keeping your credit utilization below 30 percent. For example, if you only have one credit card and the limit is $10,000, you should aim to spend less than $3,000 each month.
5. Consider consolidating your debt
If you struggle to keep track of your different credit accounts and their due dates, consider consolidating your debt into a single monthly payment. This strategy can help you pay off debt quicker and avoid late payments. However, in order for debt consolidation to make sense, you should aim to get a lower interest rate.
There are a few different ways to consolidate your debt, including:
Zero-percent APR balance transfer credit card: Transfer your credit card debt to a new card, specifically during the 0 percent APR introductory period. Aim to pay down your debt before the introductory period ends—typically between 12 and 21 months.
Debt consolidation loan: Get a debt consolidation loan from a bank, credit union or online lender. Compare options to find the lowest interest rate.
Home equity loan: A home equity loan involves using the equity in your home as collateral to borrow money. While home equity loans typically have lower interest rates, you could end up losing your home if you fail to make payments.
401(k) loan: If you have a retirement account, you can borrow money from your savings. Keep in mind that taking out a 401(k) loan can hurt your retirement savings since you cannot continue to invest until you pay back the loan.
Pro tip: Weigh the benefits and drawbacks to find the best debt consolidation option for your financial situation.
6. Leave old credit accounts open
You may consider closing old credit accounts that you don’t use anymore, but that can actually hurt your credit. FICO® takes into account your length of credit history when calculating your score.
A long credit history signals to mortgage lenders that you have experience using credit and provides a more thorough track record of your credit history.
You should leave old credit accounts open unless you have another reason for closing them, such as an annual fee.
Pro tip: If your oldest account charges an annual fee, consider calling the credit card issuer to see if you can get it waived.
7. Avoid opening new credit accounts
Opening too many credit accounts in a short time frame can be a red flag to lenders. They may come to the conclusion that you’re financially unstable and are relying on credit to get by. As a result, they may consider you more likely to fall behind on payments.
Additionally, too many hard inquiries can hurt your credit. While a single hard inquiry typically only lowers your score a small amount, multiple hard inquiries may cause a noticeable drop in your score.
Pro tip: Try to wait six months between credit card applications.
8. Get help from a credit repair company
If you need help repairing your credit in preparation for buying a house, consider looking into credit repair services. A credit repair company can closely examine your credit report and help you identify negative items that might be wrongfully hurting your credit. The company will then challenge the inaccuracies on your behalf so they might no longer impact you.
Pro tip: Research each company and read reviews to avoid running into credit repair scams.
Why is credit important when buying a home?
Credit is important when buying a home if you plan to take out a mortgage. A good credit score will boost your likelihood of qualifying for a mortgage with a lower interest rate and better terms. This can end up saving you thousands of dollars over the course of your mortgage.
What does your credit score need to be to buy a house for the first time?
The credit score needed to buy a house varies depending on the type of loan you want. For most conventional mortgages, borrowers need a credit score of 620 or higher to qualify. Meanwhile, an FHA loan requires a minimum credit score of 500. Generally, the higher your credit score, the more favorable interest rates and terms you’ll be approved for.
Need help repairing your credit before buying a home? Lexington Law Firm could help you identify and address inaccurate negative items that may be damaging your score. Sign up for a free credit assessment to establish your starting point and see what services may be right for you.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
Reviewed By
Brittany Sifontes
Attorney
Prior to joining Lexington, Brittany practiced a mix of criminal law and family law.
Brittany began her legal career at the Maricopa County Public Defender’s Office, and then moved into private practice. Brittany represented clients with charges ranging from drug sales, to sexual related offenses, to homicides. Brittany appeared in several hundred criminal court hearings, including felony and misdemeanor trials, evidentiary hearings, and pretrial hearings. In addition to criminal cases, Brittany also represented persons and families in a variety of family court matters including dissolution of marriage, legal separation, child support, paternity, parenting time, legal decision-making (formerly “custody”), spousal maintenance, modifications and enforcement of existing orders, relocation, and orders of protection. As a result, Brittany has extensive courtroom experience. Brittany attended the University of Colorado at Boulder for her undergraduate degree and attended Arizona Summit Law School for her law degree. At Arizona Summit Law school, Brittany graduated Summa Cum Laude and ranked 11th in her graduating class.
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
A person’s credit score can impact their finances positively and negatively. Entities from commercial banks to auto loan lenders uses credit scores to determine if they’re willing to trust an applicant. FICOⓇ and VantageScoreⓇ, the two most popular scoring models, assign credit scores from 300 to 850—and higher scores typically pave the way for more lucrative deals.
Whether you have no credit history whatsoever or you’re looking to improve your current credit standing, everyone has the power to work on their credit. There is no set timeline for how long it can take to improve your credit, as everyone’s individual circumstances are different. Keep that in mind as we share 15 of the best ways to work to build credit fast in 2024.
Key takeaways
Making timely payments can help you more quickly build credit since payment history makes up 35 percent of your FICO credit score.
Becoming an authorized user on another credit card can help improve your score over time.
Removing errors on your credit report can help your score most accurately reflect your credit history.
Table of contents:
1. Apply for credit builder loans
Any kind of loan you secure can help you build credit if you make payments on time and in full. However, credit builder loans specifically exist to help borrowers improve their credit. If approved, applicants will pay into a secured account that they can only access at the end of their term.
Pro tip: A lender will normally approve low- or no-credit borrowers for a credit builder loan, but anyone can apply regardless of their standing.
2. Build credit with rent payments
Building credit with rent payments can be especially effective for individuals with no credit history. Your timely rent payments won’t raise your score automatically, as landlords don’t typically report rent payments to the credit bureaus. Instead, you’ll need to find a rent reporting service that can add your payments to your credit report.
Pro tip: You can enroll in rent reporting services with any of the three major credit bureaus: EquifaxⓇ, ExperianⓇ and TransUnionⓇ.
3. Maintain your oldest accounts
A person’s credit age, or length of credit history, makes up 15 percent of your FICOscore. This means that closing an old account can lower your score by reducing your overall credit age. If you have an old credit card, even if you don’t regularly use it, it’s usually best to keep that account open.
Pro tip: You can call your credit card issuer and request that the annual fee be waived on an old card.
4. Apply for a retail credit card
Stores and online vendors that offer retail credit cards can help you quickly build credit if you’re a frequent shopper, with one important caveat: you must use the card responsibly. These cards may come with unique bonuses like cashback rewards or discounts. Just be careful not to overspend so you’re able to pay your balance off in full every month.
Pro tip: Retail cards can benefit frequent shoppers who also have the funds to pay off their debts quickly.
5. Challenge errors on your credit report
Credit reports are intended to reflect your spending habits, but no system is perfect. Sometimes, a payment you’ve made doesn’t get reported on time or you notice inaccuracies elsewhere on your report, like an account you never opened. Lexington Law Firm can check your credit report for errors or discrepancies and challenge them on your behalf.
Pro tip: You can request one free credit report annually from each of the three credit bureaus.
6. Apply for a secured credit card
Secured credit cards traditionally have lower interest rates and higher credit limits than unsecured cards. The caveat is that borrowers will have to put down collateral to be eligible, but responsibly using secured cards can significantly improve your credit.
Pro tip: For secured credit cards, collateral comes in the form of the cash deposit you make when you first open the account.
7. Use a credit monitoring service
Credit monitoring services can help borrowers get a better sense of what’s happening on their credit profile. Many services can also dispute errors and take action if they detect fraudulent activity. Lexington Law Firm offers credit monitoring services and other features like ID Theft Insurance and help with challenging errors on credit reports.
Pro tip: Lexington Law Firm also provides free credit assessments to help you understand which services might benefit you the most.
8. Make timely payments
Payment history accounts for roughly 35 percent of your FICO credit score and about 40 percent of your VantageScore. Consistently making payments on time will display your financial reliability and responsibility to lenders and credit bureaus.
Pro tip: Using autopay can reduce instances of forgetting to make payments on time.
9. Increase your credit limit
Your credit utilization ratio weighs your current account balances against your total credit limit. Increasing your credit limit can give you more breathing room when borrowing funds. Borrowing $500 with a $1,000 limit would give you a 50 percent utilization rate. Borrowing $500 with a $2,000 limit would give you a 25 percent utilization rate.
Pro tip: It’s best to keep your credit utilization ratio below 30 percent if you can.
10. Become an authorized user on another account
Becoming an authorized user on another account lets you borrow funds on a credit card that you may not have access to otherwise. Positive action on that account can affect everyone who’s linked to it—and the same goes for negative habits. You can become an authorized user on another account even if you have no or bad credit history, provided you have the primary account holder’s permission.
Pro tip: It’s best to only become an authorized user on an account where the cardholder already has good or better credit.
11. Acquire a student credit card
Student credit cards typically have less stringent requirements than their grown-up alternatives. Responsibly using these cards can help new borrowers prove their creditworthiness.
Pro tip: Student card requirements normally include enrollment at qualifying institutions, proof of income or a cosigner and no bad credit history.
12. Use a rapid rescoring service
It takes varying amounts of time for changes to be added to your credit report. Rapid rescoring for a mortgage can help your credit by quickly updating your credit report with new information. For a fee, a mortgage lender can pay credit reporting companies to expedite the reporting process for someone who’s looking to take out a home loan.
Pro tip: It can generally take roughly 30 to 45 days for a change to appear on your credit report.
13. Meet with a financial advisor
While it’s becoming increasingly easy to access financial information, not everyone has the years of experience needed to add context to that information. Financial advisors can offer tailored strategies to help clients reach specific goals and improve their credit standing.
Pro tip: You can find a financial advisor to meet with online if you don’t want to meet with one in person.
14. Download credit-building apps
Credit-building apps can help borrowers improve their scores in various ways. Some apps can provide custom recommendations based on the data you provide them. Others can offer incentives and in-app rewards to help promote better financial habits.
Pro tip: Many commercial banks offer free apps with credit-building features.
15. Use a credit builder card
Much like a credit builder loan, this option helps low- and no-credit borrowers increase their standing. Credit builder cards function just like normal cards, but they usually come with more stringent limits like higher interest rates and lower overall limits.
Pro tip: Credit builder cards often have more lenient eligibility requirements than other commercial bank cards.
Improve your credit knowledge with Lexington Law Firm
We’ve outlined some of the best ways to build credit fast in this guide, but there’s still plenty of additional information that could help you increase your financial literacy. Learning how to read a credit report and knowing which factors affect your credit score are vital long-term skills. Lexington Law Firm’s team of professionals can help you gain a better understanding of your credit profile. Get your free credit assessment today.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
Reviewed By
Nature Lewis
Associate Attorney
Before joining Lexington Law as an Associate Attorney, Nature Lewis managed a successful practice representing tenants in Maricopa County.
Through her representation of tenants, Nature gained experience in Federal law, Family law, Probate, Consumer protection and Civil law. She received numerous accolades for her dedication to Tenant Protection in Arizona, including, John P. Frank Advocate for Justice Award in 2016, Top 50 Pro Bono Attorney of 2015, New Tenant Attorney of the Year in 2015 and Maricopa County Attorney of the Month in March 2015. Nature continued her dedication to pro bono work while volunteering at Community Legal Services’ Volunteer Lawyer’s Program and assisting victims of Domestic Violence at the local shelter. Nature is passionate about providing free knowledge to the underserved community and continues to hold free seminars about tenant rights and plans to incorporate consumer rights in her free seminars. Nature is a wife and mother of 5 children. She and her husband have been married for 24 years and enjoy traveling internationally, watching movies and promoting their indie published comic books!
Editorial Note: Opinions expressed here are author’s alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, hotel, airline or other entity. This content has not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of the entities included within the post.
Tim Maxwell
Contributor
Tim Maxwell is a freelance personal finance writer with over two decades of media experience. His work has been published in Bankrate, CBS News, Experian and other outlets. Tim is passionate about financial literacy and empowering people to take control of their finances. When he’s not writing or geeking out over his budget, he enjoys creating memories with his family in the Sierra Nevada mountains.
Anyone can have trouble with money, and it can be stressful when credit card bills start to add up. But you can find ways to handle your debt. Credit card companies will sometimes work with people who owe money to find ways to get it paid off. Also, it’s not common, but your credit card debt might be forgiven.
The first step to getting rid of debt or having it canceled is to learn more about it. First, let’s talk about the chance of getting rid of credit card debt.
Credit Card Debt Forgiveness – Is It Real?
Credit card forgiveness programs do exist. In credit card forgiveness, some or all of a borrower’s credit card debt is cleared, the amount is no longer due and no longer needs to be paid back to the credit card company. A personal or student loan debt is another type of debt that could be forgiven.
How Does The Credit Card Debt Forgiveness Program Work?
The program does exactly what it says it will do. The creditor agrees to forgive a portion of your credit card debt if you make a lump sum payment on time This usually happens when the debt settlement company negotiates with credit card issuers to get your credit card debt forgiven, citing your financial hardship.
Let’s say you had $60,000 in credit card debt. If you qualify for the credit card debt forgiveness program (often known as the debt settlement program), you will pay back $30,000 within a specific time. For sure, the credit bureaus will notice that you have not made the full payment, and they will penalize you with a lower credit score. However, on the plus side, potential creditors will be happy to see that you’re working to reduce your debt.
Remember that if your account is already past due, it will affect your credit score. Once the debt settlement is complete, the account will be marked as paid as settled. If you have a good relationship with your creditor, you may request them to update your credit report as “paid as agreed” or “paid in full.” A “paid in full” account status doesn’t hurt your credit score.
Who qualifies for the credit card debt forgiveness program?
You can qualify for the credit card forgiveness program if:
Your creditor must be on the list of banks, law firms, debt collectors, or creditors who decided to participate in the program.
You have to have not made a payment on your account in over 120 days.
You are in financial hardship and that is why you can’t make the full payment.
You need to pay the agreed-upon amount within the specified time. You can’t take extra days to pay off debt.
If you miss even one payment, the creditor will end the program. The outstanding balance will return to the original amount minus the amount you’ve paid.
Remember that any amount refunded over $600 is taxed as income.
What are your other alternatives to it?
Apply for Debt Consolidation Loans
This debt relief option lets you make one monthly payment instead of several. Most of the time, debt consolidation means getting a new loan with a lower interest rate than the one you’re paying now. This lowers the amount you owe each month.
There is yet another way to consolidate debt. You can enroll in a debt consolidation program wherein creditors agree to lower your interest rate and arrange an affordable repayment plan. You make monthly payments for 3-5 years (depending on the debt amount).
File Bankruptcy
If settling your credit card debt doesn’t help, you might need to talk to a bankruptcy lawyer. Yes, bankruptcy will hurt your credit score and short-term ability to borrow money, but if you have no other choice, it can help you quickly get out of credit card debt. If you file for bankruptcy, you can clear all your debts. This would let you start over with your finances.
Set Up A Repayment Plan
Get in touch with your credit card issuer and try to work out a deal that works for both of you. This could include options for forbearance, which lets you briefly put off making your payments to get some relief without hurting your credit.
Go for Credit Counseling
A credit counseling agency can help you make a plan to pay off your debts or handle them better. These plans are made for you and might not cost you anything. Not only does credit counseling help you with your bills, it does more. In addition to creating a money management plan based on your wants and income, a credit counselor can teach you how to make a budget.
Enroll in a Debt Management Plan
In a debt management plan, credit counselors offer you a budget plan to manage your income and expenses. Furthermore, they negotiate with your creditors for a repayment plan at a lower interest rate.
Note: You may or may not have to pay a fee for credit counseling services. But in the case of a debt management plan, you get a structured repayment plan, and you have to pay a monthly fee for that.
Conclusion
Credit card forgiveness programs only partially eradicate your debt. You have to pay some portion of the debt. So, you still need to save some amount. But you can only qualify for it when you are in financial hardship. So make sure you arrange all the relevant documents to prove it.
Author Bio:
Attorney Loretta Kilday has over 36 years of litigation and transactional experience, specializing in business, collection, and family law. She frequently writes on various financial and legal matters. She is a graduate of DePaul University with a Juris Doctor degree and a spokesperson for Debt Consolidation Care (DebtCC) online debt relief forum. Please connect with her on LinkedIn for further information.
Welcome to NerdWallet’s Smart Money podcast, where we answer your real-world money questions. In this episode:
Get answers to common questions that will allow you to maximize your credit card rewards points and avoid common point planning pitfalls with our Nerdy expert tips.
How can you travel more while spending less? How could changes in airline loyalty programs affect your travel plans? What are the benefits of co-branded airline or hotel credit cards versus flexible rewards cards? NerdWallet’s Sean Pyles and Erin Hurd dive deep into credit card rewards points, addressing a range of topics that will resonate with anyone eager to maximize their credit card points and travel perks. They discuss recent changes in airline loyalty programs, including Delta and Alaska Airlines, and explore the advantages and drawbacks of co-branded airline or hotel credit cards and the benefits of using flexible rewards cards.
They also present strategies for maximizing credit card sign-up bonuses while avoiding common mistakes that can lead to fewer rewards, and offer tips for how you can track and manage credit card points and perks. Sean and Erin also explain the pitfalls of carrying a balance on travel credit cards, the implications of credit card fees and surcharges at local stores, potential industry changes, such as interest rates and fee structures, and the potential impact of the Credit Card Competition Act on rewards programs.
Check out this episode on your favorite podcast platform, including:
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Episode transcript
This transcript was generated from podcast audio by an AI tool.
Sean Pyles:
Airline points, restaurant points, retail points, rental car points, hotel points, points, points, points, points, points. Wrap them all up in credit cards and sometimes it can be head spinning.
Erin Hurd:
My guidance is generally pretty similar for most people, even if they have pretty different travel goals, and that all really goes back to the idea of just earning flexible points. If you have a stash of flexible points that aren’t locked into any one travel brand, you have a lot of options.
Sean Pyles:
Welcome to NerdWallet’s Smart Money Podcast. I’m Sean Pyles.
Erin Hurd:
And I’m Erin Hurd.
Sean Pyles:
This is the final episode of our nerdy deep dive into your money in 2024. Erin, we’re almost a month in, so how is your 2024 going so far?
Erin Hurd:
So far, so good. I can’t believe we’re already into 2024, but all is going well.
Sean Pyles:
Love to hear it.
Erin Hurd:
How about you, Sean?
Sean Pyles:
It’s been alright so far. I’m just glad the days are getting longer at this point, however slowly. So, Erin, we’ve brought you back onto the show because you are a nerdy points pro. How did you come to be so interested in credit card points programs and do you have a degree in complex mathematical equations? Because sometimes it seems like you need one to figure out how to use all of these.
Erin Hurd:
That sounds like it could be true, but actually it’s quite the opposite. I majored in English and math was always my least favorite subject. I’ve always been a deal seeker. I’m always looking for sales, I’m finding coupons, I’m figuring out how to get more, but how to pay less for it. So my husband and I have always loved to travel and I started dabbling in points and miles many years ago to help defray our travel costs so that we could travel more. But I really fell down the rabbit hole with the points and miles when we grew our family, and now we needed four seats on the airplane and in some circumstances, we need two hotel rooms for our family of four. So that’s when I really got serious about earning enough points and miles so that our family could travel more than just to the local campground, because that’s all that I would be willing to pay for.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah. And when you’re wrangling kids, I’m sure you don’t want to spend time doing math, but the good news is nobody needs a math degree because all they have to do is go to the NerdWallet site, poke around with our very handy calculators, and all will be revealed. But let’s give everyone a rundown of things they might want to think about when managing their credit card points. Now, would you say that the start of a new year is a good time for listeners to take stock of where they are with their points programs? Or is that something they should be monitoring all year round?
Erin Hurd:
Great question. Well, in a perfect world, ideally you do want to be giving your points some attention more than once a year, especially if you’re trying to save them up to take a big trip, because the amount of points that you’ll need for that trip can fluctuate. Often it requires more than you think that you’ll need and it can take time to earn those points and then to find great redemptions for them. But don’t fear, it’s never too late, so the new year is a fantastic time to check in if you haven’t been already.
Sean Pyles:
Well, we are going to give everyone a head start by taking a look at what we can expect from 2024 in Point Land. But before we get started, a reminder that we always want to hear what you think, too, listeners. To share your ideas, questions, concerns around credit card points, or anything else, leave us a voicemail or text the Nerd hotline at (901) 730-6373. That’s (901) 730-NERD, or email a voice memo to [email protected]. Stay with us. We’re back in a moment with the future year in credit card points.
So Erin, let’s start with a look back at last year in Point Land and see if there are some lessons that we can learn from 2023 to take into this year. And before we get too deep into the conversation, I want to flag that we are going to mention some companies that are NerdWallet partners, but that does not influence the way that we talk about them. So, Erin, in this conversation, we’re mostly going to focus on maximizing credit card points, but I want to briefly touch on the fact that at least two of the major airlines, Delta and Alaska, changed their point reward systems toward the end of last year. What did that mean for flyers and were there any kind of bigger messages about point systems that came out of that?
Erin Hurd:
Yeah, those were big headlines in the travel world. Now, they were pretty different in scope. Delta changed the requirements to earn elite status in future years, this won’t actually take effect just yet, but they also put limits on some of the benefits that credit card holders can use, like airport lounge access.
Now Alaska, on the other hand, made big changes to its award chart and an award chart is what determines the number of miles you’ll need to pay for a ticket. But these are both examples of a bigger takeaway that we see over and over again, and that is that you should never have all your proverbial eggs or points in one basket. So what I mean by that is that even if you fly a certain airline often because that’s what serves your home airport, having only a credit card that earns points or miles for that one brand really limits your options. The truth is that, unfortunately, travel loyalty programs change or get devalued relatively often and sometimes with little to no notice. So that means if you’ve racked up a nice chunk of say, Alaska miles for an upcoming trip, but they suddenly change their award chart, as they just did, and decide that the flight you want to book will now cost double the miles, you’re pretty hamstrung if all you’ve got is a chunk of Alaska miles.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah, having multiple different cards from different brands is a way of having credit card dollar cost averaging in a way, where you’re spreading your risk across different kinds of products. So, that is one way to offset the ups and downs of what these companies are doing. But I can see these changes making some folks wary of using these cards that are co-branded with an airline or hotel. Do you still think they’re worthwhile given recent changes?
Erin Hurd:
I do. For travelers, carrying a co-branded airline or hotel credit card, it can be really beneficial for certain perks. Some of the airline cards, for example, will give you free checked bags for you and sometimes, depending on the card, up to eight traveling companions every time you fly. So, that can add up to a huge value if you’re flying relatively often, even if you’re flying a couple times a year and you’re checking a bag, that can make it worth it. And especially because you’ll earn, generally, a welcome bonus when you open up the card.
But I advise leaning more on what we call flexible rewards credit cards, and they can give you a lot more options for your travel, plus they often earn more rewards on everyday purchases.
Sean Pyles:
Can you tell us what you mean by flexible points? How do they work and how do you earn them?
Erin Hurd:
Oh, sure. As the term suggests, they are flexible. So, there’s a number of credit cards that have their own travel points. Instead of earning Delta miles or Alaska miles or Marriott points, for example, there are several Chase cards that earn points called Ultimate Rewards. There are many different American Express cards that earn something called Membership Rewards. There’s City Thank You points, ect. And the beauty of these flexible points is that they can be used to book all kinds of travel, not just a Delta flight or not just an Alaska flight.
So generally, these credit card issuers have their own travel portal and you can book your travel there and pay directly with your points and you don’t have to involve any cash. And many of these programs also allow you to transfer those points to certain airline and hotel travel partners, usually at a one-to-one ratio, which is great because often you can get more value from your points when you transfer them to the airline or the hotel and book directly. But really, the biggest benefit is just having so much more flexibility. So instead of being locked into a Delta flight, like you probably would be if you only had a Delta miles earning credit card, flexible points just give you lots of options.
Sean Pyles:
Okay. Well let’s get to cards. First, anything from last year stand out to you? Any program changes you saw that were worth paying attention to or new ways to use them?
Erin Hurd:
Yeah. Well, the good news is that we’re still seeing some pretty juicy bonuses offered for new card holders who sign up for a card and meet certain spending requirements in the first few months. And we’re excited that those seem to be sticking around. Years ago, it used to be that a credit card welcome bonus of around 30,000 or 40,000 points was really generous, but over time those numbers have crept up and up, and it became not uncommon to see bonuses of 60,000 points or 80,000 points or even 100,000 points offered to new cardholders.
Now, that trend continued throughout COVID, even when people weren’t traveling as much, the banks kept offering big bonuses to keep travel credit cards interesting. And we’ve been wondering, all this time, if we’d start to see the bonuses start to shrink back down as people return to travel, as inflation and recession fears crept in. But the good news is we have not seen that happen so far. Right now, there are several six figure welcome bonuses out there for various travel credit cards and welcome bonuses are an important part of the travel credit card strategy for a lot of people.
Now, I don’t open credit cards just for the welcome bonus. I don’t advise doing that, but I also know that I’ll earn more rewards from that bonus than I probably will from a year or more of regular spending on that card. So it’s definitely a factor.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah. And these signup bonuses are often folks’ best chance at getting a huge amount of points since points can take a long time to accrue through daily purchases alone. And we’ve also seen new ways to use rewards, right? What’s the latest on that front?
Erin Hurd:
As far as new ways to use rewards, we’ve seen a steady stream of options evolving to use your points to pay for merchandise at various stores. At Amazon, for example, when you check out, you may have noticed you have the option to pay using several different kinds of points, credit card points. It makes it really easy and it can feel like you’re getting stuff for free if you’re using points instead of actually charging your card or paying cash. But really be careful because the downside is that you’re often getting poor value for your points when you use them this way. You’re paying for convenience and they’re betting on people not really understanding or questioning the value of the points.
So for example, if you use Chase Ultimate Rewards at Amazon to check out, they’re worth 0.8 cents each, but those same points can be worth up to 1.5 cents each when you use them to book travel through Chase, depending on which card you have, or often even more than 1.5 cents each if you transfer them to travel partners.
Sean Pyles:
Wow, that breakdown is really eye opening. I’ve seen that at Amazon checkout and I’ve been a little tempted to use my points in that context, but after that, I definitely won’t be doing so. So, thank you for that. So Erin, I think one of the most common questions people have is how to know which card and point program is not only best in class, but best for them and their specific situation. So, if you’re looking to maximize points, how do you figure out which card to get in the first place?
Erin Hurd:
Yeah, it’s a great question and there are so many options, and I know it can be really overwhelming for people who aren’t immersed in credit cards all day long like we are here at NerdWallet. And it may seem like there are many different factors, maybe you think it’s going to be different if you want to use points for travel, which airlines are most convenient for you? What style of travel do you enjoy? What kind of trips are you planning for? But really my guidance is generally pretty similar for most people, even if they have pretty different travel goals. And that all really goes back to the idea of just earning flexible points. If you have a stash of flexible points that aren’t locked into any one travel brand, you have a lot of options.
So I also encourage people who really want to get the most from their points to not get scared off by credit card annual fees. I know it can seem silly to pay a fee just to have a card, I hear resistance from people, and I get it, but the rewards and the perks that you get from the cards that charge annual fees often far outweigh the fee itself. In a lot of cases, you get what you pay for, and yes, there are lots of excellent no-fee cards out there, but if you really want to up your points game and take it to the next level, it’s really worth considering the more premium cards that do charge a fee.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah, I, for a long time, was really opposed to annual fees on credit cards because I just didn’t want to pay for access to a credit card and the fee-free option seemed to be sufficient for me. But I recently actually acquired a travel credit card that does have an annual fee because I looked at all of the perks that it was going to offer me and then compared that to how much the card costs on an annual basis. And the perks, by far, outweighed the cost. So you’re really getting something that’s worth more than you’re paying an annual fee if you make it worth it. You do have to do a bit of work to make sure you’re taking advantage of all of the benefits that these cards offer you.
Erin Hurd:
That’s right.
Sean Pyles:
So Erin, since you are deep in the points world, I would love to hear how you have approached this thought process in the past. Are you the type to be selective with cards in your wallet, or do you have a small collection of cards at your disposal?
Erin Hurd:
Well, both. So personally, I am selective, but I have also collected a pretty large portfolio of cards over time. Our family does travel a lot, and so we make pretty full use of the credits and the perks that the cards give us, but I also reevaluate each and every year to make sure every card still makes sense for me and for our family. And I really recommend that people go slowly and have a strategy. It’s really easy to get excited by the big welcome bonuses and people can be tempted to open lots of cards all at once, but please just slow down. Be aware that each credit card issuer has their own set of guardrails. They won’t extend excessive amounts of credit to any one person, and they want to make sure that you’re going to be a good long-term customer.
One issuer, for example, won’t approve you for a new credit card if you’ve opened more than five cards across any card issuer in the past 24 months. So I really like to hammer home that this is a long-term game and it pays to have a strategy. Don’t just go opening cards willy-nilly without a plan.
Sean Pyles:
And then with the cards that you use, how do you keep track of the points and perks that you have and the fees associated with them? Do you have a spreadsheet? Are you using a notebook? What’s your process for that?
Erin Hurd:
Yeah, I have a simple spreadsheet. As a credit cards Nerd, I’m also pretty engrossed in it all day long. NerdWallet has a lot of resources to keep everyone up to date, we cover all the news. So you can always check NerdWallet, but I recommend just a simple spreadsheet, taking note of what cards you have, when you opened it, what signup bonus you earned when, and then just what categories that bonus is on.
So another tip is to make sure you can meet the minimum spending requirements when you do open a new credit card. In order to earn the bonus, you’ll typically need to spend anywhere between $1,000 and $5,000 or even more on that card in the first three to six months. Make sure you have a plan to meet those spending requirements without spending any more money than you intend to or would otherwise.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah, and one big thing to watch out for is bonus categories. You can look for specific spending areas, say travel or groceries or gas, and get more points for those than for other purchases. Walk us through how to make sure we’re using each card in the most efficient way to rack up those points and rewards.
Erin Hurd:
Yeah, that’s a great point. And honestly, that’s another reason why many brand-specific cards, like a Delta card, probably won’t be your best bet because they tend to offer only 1x rewards on most everyday spending categories, except purchases on their brand. So if you really want to ramp up your points earning, don’t just blindly use one card for every purchase. I like carrying a few cards that can work together to earn the most rewards across many different categories. So you could use one card for groceries, but have a different card for restaurants.
Now, the good news is many of the major credit card issuers offer several cards that have synergy. They all earn the same bucket of flexible points for you, but one card is better for some categories and another is better for different kinds of purchases. Now, in the show notes, we’ll include our articles about some three-card combos you can have that can really help you ramp up your rewards.
But I know there’s a lot of people out there who don’t want to futz with having a lot of cards, and that is completely fine, but I would ask you to at least consider two cards. That way, if the largest spending in your budget is on grocery stores, say, you could choose a card that earns good bonus rewards at grocery stores, and then you could use another card that earns a flat 2% on all other purchases, and you’ll be good to go.
Sean Pyles:
When you’re thinking of which card to use or which card to take out, it really helps to know yourself and where you’re spending the most amount of money. So the card is helping you earn points on those categories that you’re spending on.
Erin Hurd:
That’s right.
Sean Pyles:
So Erin, what are some common mistakes that people make when trying to maximize their points? Can you run down a few of those for us?
Erin Hurd:
Absolutely. I think one of the problems I see a lot are that people don’t really understand the value of their points. And please do not feel badly if this is you, because it is a pretty complex scenario. Not all points are created equal.
The good news is NerdWallet has a full breakdown of baseline values for your points, and it shows you how you should expect to redeem them. Consult that guide before you redeem your points and it’ll help give you a gut check to see, is this a good use of my points or is this a poor value? I think it helps to think of points like a currency, right? So there are many different kinds of points and they all do have some kind of value, and that value is equivalent to an amount of money. And once you start thinking of them like a currency, and not just something that you get for free, you’ll be apt to spend them more wisely.
Sean Pyles:
And we should also mention that carrying a balance on a credit card that offers points, especially travel credit cards, can be a really costly mistake. Credit card interest rates are really high right now, and paying interest on your balance can negate any benefit that you get from the points that you earn.
Erin Hurd:
Yes, that is the number one rule in this game. The interest that you’ll pay on balances that aren’t paid in full every month will far outweigh the rewards that you’ll earn. Now, if you need a breather on interest, there are many cards on the market that offer a 0% intro APR period, and they also earn rewards. Another reminder is that it also rarely makes sense to pay more in order to use your credit cards. Like sometimes at local stores or restaurants, you may have to pay a surcharge in order to use that credit card, and the reality is that that surcharge that you’ll pay usually outweighs the reward that you’ll earn.
Sean Pyles:
That’s a great point and something that I am guilty of, because I just want the convenience of using my credit card and getting those points. But like you said, it negates the point of doing that in the first place. So, I’m taking that with me into 2024.
So Erin, if you could look into your plastic credit card crystal ball, is there anything you think is worth watching for this year in particular besides possible changes in interest rates?
Erin Hurd:
Yeah, we’ve seen several cards raise their annual fees, creep up the fees in exchange for adding more perks and benefits to the cards. And I think that’s a trend we could see continue. But just be careful because oftentimes these perks require some hoops. For instance, some offer credits towards certain purchases, but those credits are doled out monthly or quarterly, and they’re use it or lose it in that short timeframe. So just make sure you’re taking a look at the value you personally receive from a card each year when it’s up for renewal and not just its potential value on paper. If you are not using the perks, then it may not make sense for you any longer, even if it still makes sense for others.
Sean Pyles:
Erin, I also want to ask you about the Credit Card Competition Act, which has been making headlines for over a year at this point, but it seems like we might finally see some movement on this legislation that could change how we use points. Can you give us a rundown on that and what it might mean for point fanatics?
Erin Hurd:
Yeah. So, the Credit Card Competition Act is definitely something we’re keeping close tabs on here at NerdWallet. For those who aren’t familiar, this is proposed legislation that could really affect the rewards you earn from your credit cards.
See, merchants pay transaction fees as a cost of doing business for accepting credit cards. They’re called interchange fees, and this is where a lot of the money comes from that fund the credit card rewards. So if credit card issuers get less money from these fees, they may be forced to cut back on the rewards that they offer to consumers. So, we could be having a pretty different conversation about credit cards this time next year if it passes.
Sean Pyles:
We will all be keeping close eyes on this, and folks listening, we’ll let you know what happens as there’s any updates on this. Well, Erin Hurd, thank you so much for joining us and getting to the point.
Erin Hurd:
Thanks, Sean. And that’s all we have for this episode. Do you have a money question of your own? Turn to the Nerds and call or text us your questions at (901) 730-6373, that’s (901) 730-NERD. You can also email us at [email protected] and also visit nerdwallet.com/podcast for more info in this episode. And remember to follow, rate, and review us wherever you’re getting this podcast.
Sean Pyles:
This episode was produced by Tess Vigeland and Erin. I helped with editing. Kenley Young helped with fact checking. Kaely Monaghan mixed our audio. And a big thank you to NerdWallet’s editors for all their help.
Erin Hurd:
And here’s our brief disclaimer. We are not financial or investment advisors. This nerdy info is provided for general education and entertainment purposes and may not apply to your specific circumstances.
Sean Pyles:
And with that said, until next time, turn to the Nerds.
Inside: Are you looking to maximize your rewards and credit card hacks? This guide will teach you the most effective methods for using your hacking, signing up for bonus rewards, and making efficient card purchases.
Credit card use extends beyond just making purchases. Savvy credit card users understand that with the right set of hacks and optimal usage, there’s a world of rewards that are ripe for the picking.
Money saved can be money earned, and this simple philosophy forms the cornerstone of these 25 credit card hacks you’ll be learning about today.
Why do credit card hacks matter? Well, I just received a $700 check for credit card rewards. That is enough to pay for a weekend trip away.
What are Credit Card Hacks?
Credit card hacks are creative strategies employed by credit card users to maximize the benefits and rewards offered by their credit cards while also potentially saving more money.
This trend has become more popular in recent years due to the rise in premium travel and cashback cards that offer lucrative ongoing rewards programs. Users who learn about these hacks can save you money on travel or just put cold hard cash back in your wallet.
With strategic approaches, these hacks provide an avenue to optimize rewards and navigate the financial landscape more effectively.
Proven Credit Card Hacks to Maximize Rewards
Tip #1 – Utilize sign-up bonuses
One of the most attractive features of credit cards is the sign-up bonuses they offer, which are essentially rewards that cardholders can earn after meeting a certain spending threshold within a specified timeframe. The bonuses can range from hundreds to even thousands of points, miles, or cash – favorably impacting your rewards balance.
To illustrate, if you take the Chase Sapphire Preferred® credit card, both partners in a household can get up to 50,000 extra points each as part of the sign-up bonus.
Bonus tip: Stagger your applications, so once one person gets the bonus after meeting the spending requirement, the other person can then apply and achieve the next round of bonuses.
Tip #2 – Increase credit limit
The principle behind this is simply buffering your “credit utilization ratio”, which is how much of your total available credit you are utilizing.
To illustrate how a credit limit increase will work, let’s consider an example: with a credit limit of $10,000 and a credit usage of $3,000, your utilization ratio stands at 30%. But once your credit limit increases to $15,000 with the same credit usage, your utilization ratio drops to 20% – which is a noticeable improvement.
Remember, when requesting a credit limit increase, some card issuers might execute a hard inquiry on your credit report, which could temporarily decrease your score. Hence, you should try to find out beforehand whether your issuer is likely to perform a hard or soft credit pull. Soft inquiries won’t affect your credit score, making them the preferable approach.
Tip #3 – Master balance transfers
A balance transfer, executed proficiently, can be an effective way to handle significant credit card debt. By focusing on reducing the cost of debt through lower interest rates, balance transfer can accelerate your debt repayment process while saving you considerable money over time.
This is what one of my clients did and the date when the 0% interest ended was very motivating to pay off their debt.
This process entails the shuffling of debt from one card (usually one with a high interest rate) to another card—preferably with a 0% promotional APR offer. With this interest-free period, you can focus on repaying the principal balance, hence clearing your debt faster.
As a finance expert, make sure balance transfers are only beneficial if you’re mindful of the terms, like how long your 0% rate will last and what fees are involved in the transfer to the new card.
Tip #4 – Purchase prepaid cards with credit
Need a way to spend a certain dollar amount by a certain deadline? Then, look at purchasing prepaid cards with a credit card as a strategy to earn extra rewards points. This method entails buying prepaid cards or gift cards using your credit card, and later using these prepaid cards to cover those expenses you typically will use.
In other cases, customers have reported that their credit card companies have clawed back rewards points that were initially given for gift card purchases. Double check their terms and conditions, many issuers, including American Express, explicitly exclude such transactions from earning rewards. 1
Tip #5 – Harnessing the 15/3 Methodology
The 15/3 Methodology is a credit card hack that intends to optimize your credit utilization ratio—one of the significant factors that impact your credit score.
Here’s how it works: You pay off a majority of your card’s balance 15 days before your statement date, and then pay off the remaining balance three days before the statement date. By doing this, you create the illusion of a lower balance, which can positively impact your credit score.
There is still a debate about whether or not this strategy improves your credit card score. Paying your bill on time will definitely improve your score.
Tip #6 – Strategies to earn additional rewards through third-party programs
An often overlooked but highly effective credit card hack is utilizing third-party apps and websites that offer additional rewards when you shop at participating retailers and restaurants. These rewards are additional to the cash back, miles, or points awarded by your credit card.
One such app is Dosh, a cashback app. By linking your credit card to your Dosh account, you can earn up to 10% cash back from participating retailers on top of the rewards earned from your credit card. Similarly, apps like Drop and Bumped give users points for every dollar spent, and these points can be redeemed for gift cards.
Furthermore, many airlines and hotels participate in dining rewards programs where you’ll earn extra rewards at select restaurants. Airlines like United, Southwest, Delta, and hospitality giant companies like Marriott and Hilton actively participate in such programs.
Tip #7 – Earn a credit card sign-up bonus then canceling the card right away
Also known as credit card flipping or churning, the tactic of earning a credit card sign-up bonus and then canceling the card right away has been employed by some savvy credit card users to maximize rewards.
However, this practice isn’t as easy or beneficial as it appears. While it sounds like an accessible system to generate easy money, it comes with several potential pitfalls that could make it a risky move.
Firstly, numerous card issuers have, over the years, implemented stricter rules to deter this practice. Chase, for instance, has the 5/24 rule indicating you can have only five new credit cards within the last 24 months. 2
Repeatedly opening and closing the same card can result in a declined application or rescinded bonus and hurt your credit score-perceived as credit misbehavior by the issuer.
It can also be viewed as unethical and potentially lead to you being barred from opening accounts with that issuer in the future.
Churning can negatively affect your ability to get approved for future credit cards and loans because lenders may think you’re a risky borrower.”
Tip #8 – Develop a multi-card system
This method aims to cover all your spending by using different cards that offer elevated rewards for certain purchase categories.
For instance, we have one card that pays an unlimited flat rate of 2% on all purchases. Then, another rewards card offering increased category rewards, with travel and gas. Then a there card that rotates through various categories each quarter.
Diversifying your spending amongst several credit cards can help you to earn the maximum possible rewards. However, endowing yourself with several credit cards is not for everyone as it requires careful financial management. In some cases, the potential of overspending can outweigh the benefits.
Tip #9 – Transfer points between multiple cards
Transferring points between cards (provided they are from the same issuer) is another useful strategy whereby you can redeem them at their maximum possible value.
The goal is to make your spending work for you and maximize the rewards you can earn from daily expenses. However, people should employ this strategy responsibly and ensure they’re not overspending just to earn rewards.
In such a strategy, points on traditional cashback cards can be transferred to airline and hotel partners when you also have a transferable points card like the Sapphire Reserve or Sapphire Preferred. So, not only are you earning cashback on your purchases, but you’re also accumulating lucrative points that can be redeemed for travel.
Tip #10 – Don’t use cash
In the world of credit card rewards, cash is no longer king. Whenever feasible, you should consider using your credit cards instead of cash or debit to pay for everyday purchases. This allows you to earn rewards on purchases you’re making anyway.
The best way to implement this is for you to bills with their credit cards instead of cash or debit and set this up on autopay. This serves a dual purpose of potentially earning rewards on these payments whilst also conveying a positive message to the banks about your money management skills, leading to possible credit score improvements.
However, this method works best when your spending doesn’t increase as a result. Only use your credit card for expenses that you’d normally pay in cash and for which you already have the money set aside to pay.
Tip #11: Time your purchasing
Being strategic about when you make your credit card purchases can help you wring out some extra benefits.
One way to optimize your earning potential and maintain a healthy credit score is to plan your large purchases around your credit card’s billing cycle. Making your most significant purchases immediately after your statement date ensures that you have the longest possible repayment period, effectively offering you a short-term, interest-free loan.
Furthermore, if your issuer has a rewards cut-off at the end of a calendar year, you can make larger purchases ahead of time to push yourself into a higher rewards bracket.
Tip #12 – Make Micropayments
Rather than making one full payment, consider making multiple payments over the billing cycle, commonly referred to as ‘micropayments.’ This helps keep your running balance low and, in turn, your credit utilization ratio – the percentage of your available credit limit you’re using – also low, positively impacting your credit score.
Plus it helps to keep your checking account at a more accurate level.
Tip #13: Have your spouse apply for the same credit card
Known informally as the “two-player mode” amongst credit card hacking enthusiasts, having your spouse or partner apply for the same credit card can be an effective strategy to earn double the sign-up bonus. This approach is based on the idea that instead of just adding your spouse or partner as an authorized user to your card, they should apply separately.
For instance, if a card like the Chase Sapphire Preferred® offers a 50,000 points bonus on sign-up, both partners can potentially earn up to 100,000 points collectively, essentially doubling the bonus.
But remember, this hack should be used strategically – you should stagger your card applications and ensure each of you fulfills the spending criteria to qualify for the bonus.
Tip #14 – Importance of prompt payment
Quite possibly the hack with the most significant impact on both your credit score and your pocket, prompt payment of your credit card bill cannot be overstated.
Making on-time payments can drastically improve your credit score since your payment history is the most heavily-weighted factor that credit scoring models consider.
Plus paying your balance in full each month can help you avoid interest charges and penalties, effectively saving you money in the long run.
Tip #15 – Know What Rewards you Want
Rewards such as travel miles, discounts at partnered retailers, cashback, or access to premium experiences like airport lounges or concert tickets are available, depending on your card.
By understanding and leveraging these varied rewards, you can get the most excellent value out of your credit card expenses.
Cautionary Advice on Credit Card Hacks
While credit card hacks can undoubtedly offer substantial benefits when done right, pitfalls can ensue if one isn’t careful.
Pitfall #1 – Overspending
For starters, these hacks can inadvertently lead to overspending or unnecessary purchases. Be wary of making purchases you don’t need or can’t afford in an attempt to earn more rewards or meet the spend necessary for a sign-up bonus.
Consequently, the pursuit of credit card rewards could also lead to accumulated debt if you’re not diligent about paying off your balance in full each month. The interest that you need to pay on balances carried over can easily eat up the value of any rewards earned.
Pitfall #2 – Impact on your Credit Score
Applying for multiple cards can lead to hard inquiries on your credit report, which can temporarily lower your credit score. Similarly, canceling cards after acquiring the sign-up bonus could harm your credit utilization ratio and your length of credit history, both key factors in your credit score calculation.
Additionally, irresponsible habits like ‘credit card churning’ and ‘paying for everything with credit’ may risk your relationship with card issuers. Some companies might close accounts or even ban individuals from opening new ones if they’re perceived as abusing the system.
While some of the top-tier reward and travel credit cards often come with hefty annual fees, not all of them are worth paying. This is especially true when a card’s annual fees outstrip the value of the rewards earned.
Before you sign up for a credit card with an annual fee, it’s advised to read the fine print and estimate what you can earn from it. You should evaluate whether the perks, bonuses, rewards, and credits offered offset the annual fee cost.
Personally, I don’t use any cards that have an annual fee.
Pitfall #4 – Paying interest
Credit card interest can significantly impact your overall financial health if you’re not careful. The money invested toward paying it off could be better used elsewhere – for saving, investing, or spending on your needs and desires. Hence, one of the best “credit card hacks” out there is to simply stop paying interest.
You want to focus on debt free living.
Pitfall #5 – Avoiding counterproductive habits like “balance surfing”
Balance surfing is a strategy where you continually move credit card debt from one card with an ending 0% APR promotion to another card with a new 0% APR offer. While this approach can potentially delay interest payments, it can become a dangerous cycle if you find yourself simply transferring debt instead of reducing it.
Meanwhile, the total debt remains the same. Without a consistent debt repayment strategy, this method can lead to an endless cycle of balance surfing.
What are some of the best credit card rewards and hacks for 2024?
As we venture into the new year, some credit card reward strategies remain timeless while others evolve in response to new credit card offers and updated reward programs. In 2024, here are some of the best credit card hacks worth considering:
Take Advantage of Updated Card Offers: Credit card issuers frequently update their card offers and rewards programs. Ensure you stay updated on these changes to maximize your card benefits.
Focus on Cards with Flexible Reward Categories: Some cards, like the Bank of America® Customized Cash Rewards credit card, allow you to choose your highest cash-back category (like online shopping, dining, or grocery stores). These flexible category cards can be more advantageous as you can adapt them to your spending habits.
Leverage Rotating Categories: Cards like the Chase Freedom Flex℠ and Discover it® Cash Back offer 5% cash back on up to $1,500 in purchases in various categories that rotate each quarter, once you activate. Plan your spending in advance to leverage these rotating categories optimally.
Remain Alert on Loyalty Program Partnerships: Many credit cards and airlines have partnerships with other brands. This can mean increased rewards when shopping with those brands, so always watch for new partnerships or promotions.
Revisiting Annual Fees: If your credit card perks no longer justify its annual fee due to changes in lifestyle or spending habits, consider downgrading to a no-fee card from the same issuer. This way, you can save on annual fees without closing your account which could potentially harm your credit score.
Diversify Your Rewards: While it may be tempting to concentrate all your spending on a single card, diversifying your rewards can make you earn more. Consider employing a multi-card system to maximize rewards across different spending categories.
Your credit card should be a tool to enhance your financial flexibility, not a burden that leads to financial stress.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Deciding whether to focus on paying off a single card or distributing payments over several cards can seem complicated, but there are a couple of methodologies to strategize your payoff.
The Debt Avalanche method suggests focusing on the card with the highest interest rate first. Once you’ve paid this card off in its entirety, you then move on to the card with the next highest interest rate. This can potentially save you more money in the long term as it targets high-interest debt first.
Alternatively, the Debt Snowball method, proposed by financial guru Dave Ramsey, recommends paying off the card with the smallest balance first, then moving on to the card with the second-smallest balance. While you may not save as much money in interest compared to the debt avalanche method, the psychological motivation of paying off a credit card balance entirely may be more important for maintaining consistent repayment.
Either method requires you to make minimum payments promptly on all cards to avoid late fees and possible credit score damage.
Getting credit card points without spending any additional money may seem like wishful thinking, but there are certain strategies that you can employ to achieve this. Strategically managing your credit cards can turn your everyday spending into reward points, miles, or cash back.
Referral Bonuses: Many credit card companies offer referral bonuses to their existing cardholders who refer friends or family members. If the person you referred gets approved for the card, you can earn bonus points.
Cardholder Perks: Credit card companies often run promotions offering bonus points for certain activities. These can range from enrolling in paperless billing, adding authorized users to your account, or completing an online financial education course. Check with your card issuer to view any current promotions.
Shopping Portals: Many credit card issuers, and even airline and hotel rewards programs, have their own online shopping portals where you can earn additional bonus points for every dollar spent. If you were already planning on making an online purchase, consider making it through these portals to earn extra rewards.
Sign-up Bonuses: Some cards offer sizeable sign-up bonuses for new cardholders who meet a required minimum spend within the first few months. Although this technically requires spending money, it doesn’t require spending more money if you use your card for purchases you were already planning to make.
While implementing certain credit card strategies can potentially earn you higher rewards or save money, they can also unintentionally harm your credit score if not executed responsibly.
Several factors can contribute to this potential downfall:
Opening and Closing Accounts: A high frequency of card applications can lead to multiple hard inquiries on your credit report, which might lower your score in the short term. Closing credit cards, especially older ones, can affect both your credit utilization ratio and the age of your credit history, two significant factors in your credit score calculation.
Carrying a Balance: Maintaining a high credit utilization ratio—i.e., carrying a large balance relative to your credit limit—can negatively impact your credit score.
Late Payments: If these deadlines are not strictly adhered to, they could result in late payments, which can seriously harm your credit score.
Excessive Spending: Some tactics lead to unnecessary spending to earn more reward points or meet an initial spend required for a sign-up bonus. Not only can this increase your credit utilization ratio and potentially lower your credit score, it can lead to debt if these balances are not paid off in time.
While both rewards cards and travel rewards cards offer perks to their users in return for spending, the primary difference lies in the kind of rewards they offer and their target user base.
A Rewards Card generally offers cash back, points, or miles for every dollar spent, redeemable in a variety of ways. This is the type of card I prefer. For example, you may redeem your accumulated rewards as cash back into your account, use them to purchase products or services, or exchange them for gift cards. The flexibility of rewards makes these cards are suitable for people with varied spending habits and prefer a variety of redemption options.
A Travel Rewards Card, on the other hand, is designed specifically for frequent travelers. These cards earn you points or miles on specific travel-related expenses, like booking flights or hotel stays. The redeemed rewards are typically used towards further travel-related expenses like airfare, hotel stays, or car rentals. Travel Rewards Cards often offer additional travel-centric perks like free checked bags, priority boarding, airport lounge access, and more.
Consider your spending habits, lifestyle, travel frequency, and preference in terms of reward redemption.
Protecting yourself from credit card fraud is an important aspect of managing your credit card usage effectively.
Monitor Your Accounts Regularly: Keep a thorough watch on your credit card statements for any unauthorized or suspicious charges. Report them to your credit card issuer as soon as possible.
Use Secure Networks: When making online purchases, only shop on secure websites (look for “https” in the web address), and avoid using public Wi-Fi networks for transactions.
Keep Your Personal Information Safe: It’s important to dispose of old credit card statements properly, and avoid giving out credit card information over the phone unless you initiated the call and you trust the recipient.
Protect Your PIN and Password: Don’t share these with anyone, and avoid using easily guessable combinations like birth dates or the last four digits of your social security number.
Enable Account Alerts: Most banks now offer optional security alerts that can be sent via text message or email whenever a charge above a certain amount gets made to your account.
Protect Your Computer and Phone: Make sure your devices are equipped with up-to-date antivirus software and that your phone is locked with a secure password or fingerprint identification.
In case you become a victim of credit card fraud, know the steps to protect yourself – report it to your bank or credit card company immediately, file a report with the Federal Trade Commission, and report it to the three major credit bureaus, requesting them to put a fraud alert or a credit freeze on your account.
Also remember, credit cards don’t have routing numbers.
Making the Most of Credit Card Hacking
When used wisely, credit card hacks and reward strategies can play a significant role in stretching your budget and rewarding your spending. These secrets of savvy credit card use — from aligning your card to your spending habits, making the most of sign-up bonuses and reward categories, to understanding the ins and outs of your credit card’s rewards structure — can help maximize your potential rewards and save money.
Personally, we use all of our credit card rewards to pay for our travel expenses.
However, it’s paramount to remember that these tips and tactics should not encourage unnecessary spending or carrying a balance. Only spend within your means, ensure you pay off your balances each month to avoid interest charges and remember to safeguard your credit score by handling credit card applications and closures cautiously.
Ultimately, credit card hacks and rewards should fit within your overall financial plan and goals, adding value to your everyday spending habits and rewarding you for well-managed financial practices.
Remember your goal is to reach your FI number.
Source
Reddit. “American Express Clawing Back Points Earned From Gift Card Purchases.” https://www.reddit.com/r/AmexPlatinum/comments/14hywaq/american_express_clawing_back_points_earned_from/. Accessed January 19, 2024.
CNN. “What is the Chase 5/24 rule?” https://www.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/money/chase-5-24-rule#:~:text=The%205%2F24%20rule%20is,your%20approval%20odds%20with%20Chase. Accessed January 19, 2024.
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A charge-off can occur when you don’t pay your credit card’s minimum monthly payment or your installment debt like an auto loan or personal loan. If a creditor decides that a debt is unlikely to be paid after a certain period of time, they may count it as a loss. Then it becomes what is known as a charge-off to the account.
And what happens after that? It’s not a “free money” situation for you. Quite the opposite: A charge-off on your credit report is a negative entry that can stick for a while and cause concern for future lenders.
Here, you’ll learn what exactly a charge-off is in more detail, how it affects your credit, and what steps, if any, you can take to resolve the situation.
What Is a Charge-Off?
When a credit card or installment debt goes unpaid for 120 to 180 days and the lender determines that the debt is unlikely to be paid off, the outstanding balance may be counted as a loss, and the account closed.
But a charge-off doesn’t mean the debt ceases to exist and that the borrower no longer needs to pay it off. Instead, typically the lender either hires a debt collector to pursue the money it’s owed or sells the debt to a collection agency.
Though the lender will take a hit on the money owed — the debt collector will either take a share of any funds recovered, or the bank may sell off the debt entirely to the collector at a reduced rate — the story isn’t over for the borrower. 💡 Quick Tip: A low-interest personal loan can consolidate your debts, lower your monthly payments, and help you get out of debt sooner.
How To See if You Have a Charge-Off
Under federal law, a debt collector must send a debt validation notice within five days of first contacting you. The notice will include details about the outstanding debt, including verification that the notice is from a debt collector, the name of the creditor, the amount owed (including any fees or interest), your rights, and how to dispute the debt, and other information.
A charge-off will also be noted on your credit report. The original creditor may close your account and report the payment status as “collection” or “charge-off,” both negative marks on a credit report.
You can get a free copy of your credit report from each credit bureau annually via AnnualCreditReport.com. It’s a good idea to check your credit report regularly to make sure all information is up-to-date and correct. Requesting a credit report from one of the three credit reporting bureaus every few months allows you to check your credit report three times per year. For example, you could check your Experian® report in January, your TransUnion® report in May, and your Equifax® report in September.
What Happens When You Have a Charge-Off?
After you’re notified of the charge-off, a good first step is verifying the debt is actually yours and the charge-off is valid. You can dispute the posting with the credit bureaus and contact the creditor or debt collection agency with proof that the debt was paid if that’s the case. (Any common credit reporting errors can be brought to the attention of the reporting agency, including invalid charge-offs.)
If you do owe the debt, you have a few options:
• You could pay it, including working out a repayment plan with the creditor and attempting to come to a settlement for an amount less than the original debt.
• Doing nothing at all is another option. The collection of debts is subject to a statute of limitations that prevents creditors from pursuing unpaid bills after a certain period of time (the time limit varies from state to state, but is typically between three and six years).
Once that statute of limitations is up, a debt collector can no longer seek court action to force repayment, but the Federal Trade Commission points out that under certain circumstances, the clock can be reset.
Again, though, simply running out the clock on a charge-off does not mean there are no consequences for the cardholder. Read on to learn more about this important aspect of charge-offs.
How Does a Charge-Off Affect Credit Rating?
To understand the implications of a credit card charge-off, it’s worth thinking about how you’re approved for a credit card or loan.
• Individuals have credit scores, which help credit card companies, lenders, and other institutions determine the risk of making payments. Credit scores are one factor among many used to evaluate an individual’s application for a car loan or mortgage — even an application for an apartment rental or new cell phone account.
• Some lenders have minimum required credit scores for personal loans, so a person’s credit score not only helps to determine whether they will be approved but also the interest rate they will pay and other terms.
• A credit score is a snapshot of a consumer’s financial history: their record of bill payments, how much credit they are using, and other such details.
• Building credit scores takes time, reflecting years of credit habits. As such, any past credit card charge-offs are reflected in a person’s credit score and on their credit report. This can lead to a bad credit score and will let future prospective lenders know they have a history of delinquent or unpaid bills.
The Process of a Charge-Off
While parameters for a charge-off vary from lender to lender, here’s what typically happens:
• After an individual does not pay at least their credit card minimum payment for six consecutive months, the account becomes delinquent. After the first month of delinquency, the credit account is moved from the “Accounts in Good Standing” section of their report to “Negative Items” or “Negative Accounts,” along with the outstanding balance.
• If the credit card company decides to charge off the debt at 180 days, this is then noted on the person’s credit report as a charge-off.
• Even with a charge-off, the outstanding balance will remain on one’s credit report (noted as a charge-off), unless it is sold to a collection agency. In that case, the balance reverts to zero but the charge-off remains.
Consequences of a Charge-Off
A charge-off stays on a person’s credit report for seven years from the first delinquent payment date, usually, even if they pay off their debt in full or the statute of limitations runs out. In fact, once consumers have a charge-off on their record, it can be difficult to have it reversed.
Among the consequences of having a charge-off on a credit report: It could result in higher interest rates on future lending products, or even being turned down for a credit card or loan.
There are a few scenarios where cardholders might be able to have a charge-off taken off their credit report. If an individual can prove that the charge-off was inaccurate, they can apply to have it removed under the Fair Credit Reporting Act. It can also be helpful to reach out to the creditor directly to try to reach a resolution.
It may be possible to have the charge-off removed as part of a debt settlement agreement or on a goodwill basis in the event of personal hardship or an honest mistake — though there are no guarantees. 💡 Quick Tip: With low interest rates compared to credit cards, a personal loan for credit card consolidation can substantially lower your payments.
What You Can Do About a Charge-Off
Paying off the charge-off or collection may reduce the negative impact on a credit score. It may also be wise to contact the lender to discuss a payment settlement, which may also reduce the credit impact.
If a credit card account is charged off, it may continue to accrue interest until it is paid. Once the balance is finally paid off in full, it will be noted on the individual’s credit card report.
A credit card charge-off on a credit report can make anyone’s financial life more difficult, so prevention may be the best bet.
Contacting the creditor to arrange a payment plan could be an option to keep a charge-off from being reported on your credit report. Switching to a lower-interest credit card or consolidating debt with a credit card consolidation loan may be steps to consider for managing debts before a charge-off affects a credit report.
Developing habits for using a credit card responsibly by setting a budget and ensuring that there’s enough money on hand to cover necessary and discretionary purchases, keeping a close eye on credit card statements, and adhering to payment schedules is a good way to successfully manage your finances. Even if you can’t afford to pay the balance due in full, it’s a good idea to pay at least the minimum on time.
Disputing a Charge-Off
If you’ve determined that the charge-off is not accurate — whether the debt doesn’t belong to you, the amount is incorrect, or the statute of limitations has passed — you can begin the dispute process.
You can begin by filing a formal dispute with the credit reporting bureau. You can mail a dispute form to each bureau or use their online dispute filing process at the following links:
• Equifax
• Experian
• TransUnion
Each credit bureau has its own process for handling disputes, but generally, you can expect a reply within about 30 days. You’ll be able to check the status of your dispute online after setting up an account with the credit bureau.
The credit bureau will begin by contacting the creditor, e.g., the credit card issuer or the lender, requesting them to check their records. If the information that was reported was incorrect, your credit report will be corrected, while any correct information will remain on your report.
After a dispute is completed, the credit bureau will update your credit report with the final outcome, whether that’s deleting the disputed item or leaving it on your credit report because it was found to be a valid debt.
Paying Off a Charge-Off
If the charged-off debt is yours, you are legally responsible for paying it. You have some options for doing so.
• If the original creditor has not sold the debt to a collector, you can work directly with them to pay the debt. If the debt has been sold to a collections agency, you’ll be working with the agency instead of the original creditor.
• In either case, you can make a payment plan to pay down the debt, or you could also try to negotiate a settlement for less than the amount owed if you’re able to pay some amount in full.
• A paid debt will be reported as “paid collection” on a credit report, and a settled debt will be reported as a “settled charge-off.”
• After the debt is paid in full, asking for a final payment letter is the way to have proof that the debt is no longer outstanding.
A debt being charged off and a debt being sent to collections are related, but different. Here’s a comparison:
Charge-Off
Collections
The creditor removes the debt from its balance sheet because they deem it unlikely to be paid.
The creditor hires a debt collector to attempt collection or sells the debt to a debt collection agency.
Collection attempts may still be made by the original creditor.
Collection attempts are made by the debt collection agency.
Creditor will report the charge-off to the credit bureaus.
Debt collectors must send a debt validation notice within five days of first contacting you about the outstanding debt.
You may be able to work with the original creditor to pay down the debt.
Any payment arrangements or settlement negotiations will be with the collection agency.
The Takeaway
A credit card charge-off may remain on a credit report for years and have a negative impact on your credit score. Preventing a charge-off by developing responsible spending habits, consolidating debt, or trying to arrange a payment plan may be the best bet.
If you are struggling with debt, a debt consolidation loan might help. It’s a personal loan used to consolidate multiple high-interest debts into one with a lower interest rate or with more manageable monthly payments.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.
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FAQ
Is paying off charge-offs a good idea?
It can be a good idea, depending on the age of the debt. If the debt is old and beyond the statute of limitations for collection, making a payment on the debt could restart the clock on a time-barred debt.
What is a charge-off vs collection?
A charge-off happens when a creditor deems it unlikely that a debt will be paid. Collections are the next step in the process, whether the original creditor attempts to collect the debt or the debt is sold to a debt collection agency.
How does a charge off affect your credit score?
A charge-off is a negative entry on your credit report which could lower your credit score. It can affect your ability to qualify for future loans, your rental options, and even car insurance rates.
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