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As we head into peak home-buying season, signs of life have begun to spring up in the housing market.
Even so, still-high mortgage rates and home prices amid historically low housing stock continue to put homeownership out of reach for many.
Moreover, the National Association of Realtors agreed to a monumental $418 million settlement on March 15 following a verdict favoring home sellers in a class action lawsuit. Still subject to court approval, the settlement requires changes to broker commissions that will upend the buying and selling model that has been in place for years.
Elevated mortgage rates, out-of-reach home prices and record-low housing stock are the perennial weeds that experts say hopeful home buyers can expect to contend with this spring—and beyond.
“The housing market is likely to continue to face the dual affordability constraints of high home prices and elevated interest rates in 2024,” said Doug Duncan, senior vice president and chief economist at Fannie Mae, in an emailed statement. “Hotter-than-expected inflation data and strong payroll numbers are likely to apply more upward pressure to mortgage rates this year than we’d previously forecast.”
Despite ongoing affordability hurdles, Fannie Mae forecasts an increase in home sales transactions compared to last year. Experts also anticipate a slower rise in home prices this year compared to recent years, but price fluctuations will continue to vary regionally and depend strongly on local market supply.
U.S. home prices declined in January for the third consecutive month due to high borrowing costs, according to the latest S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Home Price Index. But prices year-over-year jumped 6%—the fastest annual rate since 2022.
Chief economist at First American Financial Corporation Mark Fleming predicts a “flat stretch” ahead.
“If the 2020-2021 housing market was too hot, then the 2023 market was probably too cold, but 2024 won’t yet be just right,” Fleming said in his 2024 forecast.
For a housing recovery to occur, several conditions must unfold.
“For the best possible outcome, we’d first need to see inventories of homes for sale turn considerably higher,” says Keith Gumbinger, vice president at online mortgage company HSH.com. “This additional inventory, in turn, would ease the upward pressure on home prices, leveling them off or perhaps helping them to settle back somewhat from peak or near-peak levels.”
And, of course, mortgage rates would need to cool off—which experts say is imminent despite rates edging back up toward 7%. For the week ending April 11, the 30-year fixed mortgage rate stood at 6.88%, according to Freddie Mac.
However, when mortgage rates finally go on the descent, Gumbinger says don’t hope they cool too quickly. Rapidly falling rates could create a surge of demand that wipes away any inventory gains, causing home prices to rebound.
“Better that rate reductions happen at a metered pace, incrementally improving buyer opportunities over a stretch of time, rather than all at once,” Gumbinger says.
He adds that mortgage rates returning to a more “normal” upper 4% to lower 5% range would also help the housing market, over time, return to 2014-2019 levels. Yet, Gumbinger predicts it could be a while before we return to those rates.
Nonetheless, Kuba Jewgieniew, CEO of Realty ONE Group, a real estate brokerage company, is optimistic about a recovery this year.
“[W]e’re definitely looking forward to a better housing market in 2024 as interest rates start to settle around 6% or even lower,” says Jewgieniew.
Following years of litigation, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) has agreed to pay $418 million to settle a series of antitrust lawsuits filed in 2019 on behalf of home sellers.
The plaintiffs claimed that the leading national trade association for real estate brokers and agents “conspired to require home sellers to pay the broker representing the buyer of their homes in violation of federal antitrust law.”
Though the landmark settlement is subject to court approval, most consider it a done deal.
The settlement requires NAR to enact new rules, including prohibiting offers of broker compensation on multiple listing services (MLS), the private databases that allow local real estate brokers to publish and share information about residential property listings. The rule is set to take effect in mid-July, once the settlement receives judge approval.
Moreover, sellers will no longer be required to pay buyer broker commissions and real estate agents participating in the MLS must establish written representation agreements with their buyer clients.
NAR denies any wrongdoing and maintains that its current policies benefit buyers and sellers. The organization believes it’s not liable for seller claims related to broker commissions, stating that it has never set commissions and that commissions have always been negotiable.
Per the settlement’s terms, the costs associated with buying and selling a home are set to change dramatically.
“The primary things that will change are the decoupling of the seller commission and the buyer commission in the MLS,” says Rita Gibbs, a Realtor at Realty One Group Integrity in Tucson. “It’s gonna cause some chaos.”
While sellers will no longer be able to offer broker compensation in the MLS, there’s no rule prohibiting off-MLS negotiations. Because of this, Gibbs suspects buyers and sellers will continue offering broker compensation off the MLS.
The Department of Justice confirmed it will permit listing brokers to display compensation details on their websites. However, buyer agents will need to undergo the tedious task of visiting countless broker websites to find who’s offering what.
Michael Gorkowski, a Virginia-based real estate agent with Compass, is also trying to figure out how to manage the potential ruling.
“We often work with buyers for many months and sometimes years before they find exactly what they’re looking for,” Gorkowski says. “So in a case where a seller isn’t offering a co-broker commission, we will have to negotiate that the buyer pays an agreed-upon commission prior to starting their search.”
“In the short term, it is absolutely going to injure buyers, especially FHA and VA buyers,” Gibbs says. “With rare exception, these buyers are not in a position to pay for their own agent.”
Gibbs says that if sellers don’t offer compensation, many buyers who can’t otherwise afford to pay a broker will choose to go unrepresented.
Gorkowski notes that veterans taking out VA loans face a unique challenge under the new rules. “[P]er the VA requirements, buyers cannot pay so it must be negotiated with the seller for now.”
As a result, NAR is calling on the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to revise its policies prohibiting VA buyers from paying broker commissions. Even so, there’s skepticism that the federal government will be able to implement changes in time for the July deadline.
Gibbs and Gorkowski are among the many agents especially concerned about first-time home buyers. After July, first-time and VA buyers will be required to sign a buyer-broker agreement stating that they will compensate their broker—but Gibbs says many won’t have the means to do so.
In this situation, agents would likely only show buyers homes where sellers are offering compensation.
“This is a very troubling situation,” Gorkowski says.
With many homeowners “locked in” at ultra-low interest rates or unwilling to sell due to high home prices, demand continues to outpace housing supply—and likely will for a while—even as some homeowners may finally be forced to sell due to major life events such as divorce, job changes or a growing family.
“I don’t expect to see a meaningful increase in the supply of existing homes for sale until mortgage rates are back down in the low 5% range, so probably not in 2024,” says Rick Sharga, founder and CEO of CJ Patrick Company, a market intelligence and business advisory firm.
Housing stock remains near historic lows—especially entry-level supply—which has propped up demand and sustained ultra-high home prices. Here’s what the latest home values look like around the country.
Yet, some hopeful housing stock signs have begun to sprout:
The most recent National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI), which tracks builder sentiment, saw a fourth consecutive monthly rise, surpassing a crucial threshold with an increase from 48 to 51 in March. A reading of 50 or above means more builders see good conditions ahead for new construction.
At the same time, new single-family building permits ticked up 1% in February—the 13th consecutive monthly increase—according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
Though some housing market data indicates signs of growth are in store this spring home-buying season, persistently high mortgage rates may hinder activity from fully flourishing.
Here’s what the latest home sales data has to say.
Existing-home sales came to life in February, shooting up 9.5% from the month before, according to the latest data from the NAR. Sales dipped 3.3% from a year ago.
Experts attribute the monthly jump to a bump in inventory.
“Additional housing supply is helping to satisfy market demand,” said Lawrence Yun, chief economist at NAR, in the report.
Existing inventory rose 5.9%—logging 1.07 million unsold homes at the end of February. However, there are still only 2.9 months of inventory at the current sales pace. Most experts consider a balanced market falling between four and six months.
Meanwhile, existing home prices continue to soar to unprecedented heights, reaching $384,500, which marks the eighth consecutive month of yearly price increases and a February median home price record.
Sales of newly constructed single-family houses ticked down by a nominal 0.3% compared to January, but outpaced February 2023 sales by 5.9%, according to the latest U.S. Census Bureau and HUD data.
Amid a high percentage of homeowners still locked in to low mortgage rates, home builders have been picking up the slack.
“New construction continues to be an outsized share of the housing inventory,” said Dr. Lisa Sturtevant, chief economist at Bright MLS, in an emailed statement.
Sturtevant notes that declining new home prices are coming amid a recent trend of builders introducing smaller and more affordable homes to the market.
The median price for a new home in February was $400,500, down 7.6% from a year ago.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
NAR’s Pending Homes Sales Index rose 1.6% in February from the month prior even as mortgage rates approached 7% by the end of the month. Pending transactions declined 7% year-over-year.
A pending home sale marks the point in the home sales transaction when the buyer and seller agree on price and terms. Pending home sales are considered a leading indicator of future closed sales.
The Midwest and South saw monthly transaction gains while the Northeast and West saw declines due to affordability challenges in those higher-cost regions.
“While modest sales growth might not stir excitement, it shows slow and steady progress from the lows of late last year,” said Yun, in the report.
Though down from its 2023 high of 7.79%, the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate in 2024 remains well over 6% amid rising home values. As a result, home buyers continue to face affordability challenges.
According to data from its first-quarter 2024 U.S. Home Affordability Report, property data provider Attom found that median-priced single-family homes remain less affordable than the historical average in over 95% of U.S. counties.
For one, the data uncovered that expenses are eating up more than 32% of the average national wage. Common lending guidelines require monthly mortgage payments, property taxes and homeowners insurance to comprise 28% or less of your gross income.
At the same time, home prices and homeownership expenses continue to outpace wage growth.
Consequently, the latest expense-to-wage ratio is hovering at one of the highest points over the past decade, according to the Attom report, despite some slight affordability improvements over the last two quarters.
“Affording a home remains a financial stretch, or a pipe dream, for so many households,” said Rob Barber, CEO at Attom.
Here are some expert tips to increase your chances for an optimal outcome in this tight housing market.
Hannah Jones, a senior economic research analyst at Realtor.com, offers this expert advice to aspiring buyers:
Gary Ashton, founder of The Ashton Real Estate Group of RE/MAX Advantage, has this expert advice for sellers:
Despite some areas of the country experiencing monthly price declines, the likelihood of a housing market crash—a rapid drop in unsustainably high home prices due to waning demand—remains low for 2024.
“[T]he record low supply of houses on the market protects against a market crash,” says Tom Hutchens, executive vice president of production at Angel Oak Mortgage Solutions, a non-QM lender.
Moreover, experts point out that today’s homeowners stand on much more secure footing than those coming out of the 2008 financial crisis, with many borrowers having substantial home equity.
“In 2024, I expect we’ll see home appreciation take a step back but not plummet,” says Orphe Divounguy, senior macroeconomist at Zillow Home Loans.
This outlook aligns with what other housing market watchers expect.
“Comerica forecasts that national house prices will rise 2.9% in 2024,” said Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank, in an emailed statement.
Divounguy also notes that several factors, including Millennials entering their prime home-buying years, wage growth and financial wealth are tailwinds that will sustain housing demand in 2024.
Even so, with fewer homes selling, Dan Hnatkovskyy, co-founder and CEO of NewHomesMate, a marketplace for new construction homes, sees a price collapse within the realm of possibility, especially in markets where real estate investors scooped up numerous properties.
“If something pushes that over the edge, the consequences could be severe,” said Hnatkovskyy, in an emailed statement.
In February, total foreclosure filings were down 1% from the previous month but up 8% from a year ago, according to Attom.
“These trends could signify evolving financial landscapes for homeowners, prompting adjustments in market strategies and lending practices,” said Barber, in a report.
Lenders began foreclosure on 22,575 properties in February, up 4% from the previous month and 11% from a year ago. Meanwhile, real estate-owned properties, or REOs, which are homes unsold at foreclosure auctions and taken over by lenders, spiked year-over-year in three states: South Carolina (up 51%), Missouri (up 50%) and Pennsylvania (up 46%).
Despite foreclosure activity trending up nationally and certain areas of the country seeing notable annual increases in REOs, experts generally don’t expect to see a wave of foreclosures in 2024.
“Foreclosure activity is still only at about 60% of pre-pandemic levels … and isn’t likely to be back to 2019 numbers until sometime in mid-to-late 2024,” says Sharga.
The biggest reasons for this, Sharga explains, are the strength of the economy—we’re still seeing low unemployment and steady wage growth—along with excellent loan quality.
Massive home price growth in homeowner equity over the past few years has also helped reduce foreclosures.
Sharga says that some 80% of today’s homeowners have more than 20% equity in their property. So, while there may be more foreclosure starts in 2024—due in part to Covid-era mortgage relief programs phasing out—foreclosure auctions and lender repossessions should remain below 2019 levels.
Buying a house—in any market—is a highly personal decision. Because homes represent the largest single purchase most people will make in their lifetime, it’s crucial to be in a solid financial position before diving in.
Use a mortgage calculator to estimate your monthly housing costs based on your down. But if you’re trying to predict what might happen next year, experts say this is probably not the best home-buying strategy.
“The housing market—like so many other markets—is almost impossible to time,“ Divounguy says. “The best time for prospective buyers is when they find a home that they like, that meets their family’s current and foreseeable needs and that they can afford.”
Gumbinger agrees it’s hard to tell would-be homeowners to wait for better conditions.
“More often, it seems the case that home prices generally keep rising, so the goalposts for amassing a down payment keep moving, and there’s no guarantee that tomorrow’s conditions will be all that much better in the aggregate than today’s.”
Divounguy says “getting on the housing ladder” is worthwhile to begin building equity and net worth.
Declining mortgage rates will likely incentivize would-be buyers anxious to own a home to jump into the market. Expect this increased demand amid today’s tight housing supply to put upward pressure on home prices.
Most experts do not expect a housing market crash in 2024 since many homeowners have built up significant equity in their homes. The issue is primarily an affordability crisis. High interest rates and inflated home values have made purchasing a home challenging for first-time homebuyers.
If you’re in a financial position to buy a home you plan to live in for the long term, it won’t matter when you buy it because you will live in it through economic highs and lows. However, if you are looking to buy real estate as a short-term investment, it will come with more risk if you buy at the height before a recession.
Source: forbes.com
Preneed insurance is a small whole life insurance policy that you purchase through a funeral home to prepay your final expenses. Unlike a standard life insurance death benefit, which goes to your survivors when you die, a preneed insurance payout goes to the funeral home you’ve selected.
People often buy preneed insurance because they’re worried about burdening their loved ones with funeral costs. The median cost of a funeral with a viewing and burial was $8,300 in 2023, according to the National Funeral Directors Association
. Some typical expenses that preneed insurance covers include:
Funeral home costs.
Embalming, preparing and transporting the body.
Casket or urn.
Death certificate fees.
Preneed insurance allows you to lock in today’s rates for a funeral and burial and pay for these expenses in monthly installments. Plus, it’s usually easier to qualify for than a standard life insurance policy. However, you’ll often pay higher premiums for less coverage than you would for life insurance. You could even wind up paying more in premiums than the funeral actually costs
.
Not all prepaid funeral plans fall under the preneed insurance umbrella. Some funeral homes offer the option of paying expenses in an upfront lump sum. When funeral costs are paid with a single premium, the funds are deposited in a trust account rather than being used to buy a life insurance policy.
The cost of preneed insurance will vary based on your age, where you live and what type of final arrangements you want. Typically, premiums cost between $125 to $300 per month and are paid over three to 10 years.
If you’re considering preneed insurance, read the details of the contract carefully. Some services may be guaranteed, which means the funeral home will cover the expense regardless of how much it costs when you die. Other services are nonguaranteed, which means your loved ones may have to cover the difference between the cost of the service and what your plan covers.
If you’re considering preneed insurance, there are a few alternatives you should be aware of. Final expense insurance, also known as burial insurance, is designed to cover your funeral and other end-of-life expenses, but nothing else. The death benefit is often higher than you’d get through a preneed policy, and it goes to your survivors instead of the funeral home.
If you have enough money to cover funeral expenses, you could also set up a savings account with a payable on death designation and make a loved one the beneficiary. The money will automatically transfer to the person you designate when you die, and they can use that money for your final expenses.
Source: nerdwallet.com
American renters are fearful that their home-owning aspirations are increasingly getting out of reach, according to a recent survey by the real-estate platform Redfin, amid an environment of high home prices and elevated mortgage rates.
Almost 40 percent of the renters polled told surveyors they did not believe they would own a home of their own, up from 27 percent in a similar survey Redfin conducted in May and June. Part of the struggle for these Americans is that homes are beyond what they can afford. Securing a down payment can prove elusive, and high mortgage rates may discourage them from acquiring property.
Read more: How to Get a Mortgage in 2024
The Redfin survey sampled about 3,000 U.S. residents in February, and its analysis of renters’ expectations came from a 1,000 renters in the poll.
Mortgage rates in particular have stayed elevated over the past six months. After hitting a peak of 8 percent—the highest level since the turn of the century—mortgage rates declined to the mid-6 percent range at the end of the year and into 2024. In recent weeks, however, the cost of home loans have ticked up to above 7 percent, depressing activity in the mortgage market.
On April 11, the 30-year fixed rate rose to almost 7.4 percent, Mortgage News Daily reported, the highest levels since November 2023. The rise follows news that suggests borrowing costs may stay elevated for longer than economists initially anticipated.
High mortgage rates now mean that first-time buyers must earn about $76,000 to afford what the industry describes as a starter home, which is an 8 percent increase from a year ago and almost 100 percent higher than it was before the pandemic, Redfin said. It added that home prices have soared more than 40 percent since 2019, as buyers took advantage of low borrowing costs during the pandemic to acquire houses, increasing demand, escalating competition and pushing up prices.
Read more: Compare Top Mortgage Lenders
“Buying a home has become increasingly out of reach for many Americans due to the one-two punch of high home prices and high mortgage rates,” Redfin wrote.
Renters being unable to buy homes has in turn contributed to increased competition and price jumps in the rental market. The median asking rent is at $2,000 in the U.S., close to the record high it reached in 2022, Redfin said. Still, despite the elevated cost of rent, renting may be a more affordable option than homeownership.
“Housing costs are high across the board, but renting is a more affordable and realistic option for many Americans right now—especially those who have never owned a home and aren’t able to tap into equity from a previous sale,” said Daryl Fairweather, Redfin’s chief economist. “While owning a home is usually a sound long-term investment, the barriers to entry and upfront costs of buying are higher than renting.”
To purchase a house, a buyer would need about $60,000 as a down payment for a home loan, an amount that is out of reach for many Americans.
Fairweather added, “The sheer expense of purchasing a home is causing the American Dream of homeownership to lose some of its shine.”
Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.
Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.
Source: newsweek.com
Building equity is one of the biggest advantages of owning a home. With a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC), you can take advantage of that equity to finance home improvements, consolidate debt or pay for other big expenses.
While getting home equity financing is a fairly simple process, it’s important to review the details before applying. Lenders have standard criteria that homeowners must follow to qualify for either loan, as well as their own specific requirements. Make sure to compare different lenders and take a look at the requirements before applying.
Below, we’ll cover the general criteria for home equity loans and HELOCs as well as more on how to choose the right financing option for you.
Home equity loans and HELOCs are secured loans that act as second mortgages. Both use your property as collateral for the debt.
With a home equity loan, you get access to a lump sum of cash upfront and pay it back over a period of five to 30 years at a fixed interest rate.
A HELOC is an ongoing line of credit from which you can withdraw funds as needed. With a HELOC, you have the draw period and the repayment period. During the draw period (typically 10 years), you can borrow money on a revolving basis, up to a limit, and you’ll typically pay interest only on what you’ve borrowed. During the repayment period (often 20 years), you’ll pay back both the principal and interest on the loan.
Both are good options for homeowners in need of access to cash, but there’s always a risk when you borrow against your home. If you default on your payments, you run the risk of losing your property.
The requirements to qualify for either a home equity loan or HELOC are similar. Although each lender has its own qualifications, the following checklist provides general criteria to help you get started.
Home equity refers to the ownership stake in your home. Your equity is calculated by the amount of your down payment together with all the mortgage payments you’ve already made. With each mortgage payment you make, the less you owe on your home and the more equity you have. If an appraisal increase the value of the home, that will also yield more equity.
Most lenders require you to have at least 15% to 20% equity in your home to take out a home equity loan or HELOC. If you made a 20% down payment when you purchased your property, you’ll have already met the requirement to borrow against your equity.
Your loan-to-value ratio, or LTV, is another factor lenders consider when deciding whether to approve you for a home equity loan or HELOC. Your LTV is determined by dividing your current mortgage balance by the home’s appraised value. Having a lower LTV means less risk for mortgage lenders.
If your home is worth $300,000 and your loan balance is $200,000, here’s how you’d calculate your LTV:
$200,000 / $300,000 = 0.67
Your LTV is expressed as a percentage. In this example, your LTV is 67%, meaning you have 33% equity in your home.
While requirements can vary across lenders, the rule of thumb is that your LTV shouldn’t exceed 80%. Making a higher down payment and paying down your mortgage are two ways to lower your LTV.
Most lenders want to see a minimum credit score of 620 in order to qualify for a home equity loan or HELOC.
Lenders use your credit score to determine the likelihood that you’ll repay the loan on time, so a better score will improve your chances of getting approved for a loan with better terms. A higher credit score of 700 or more will make you eligible for a loan at a lower interest rate, which will save you a substantial amount of money over the life of the loan.
Your debt level is determined by your debt-to-income ratio, which is your monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income. Your DTI ratio helps lenders determine if you’re capable of paying back your loan on time and of making consistent monthly payments.
To calculate DTI, lenders tally the total monthly payment for the house — mortgage principal, interest, taxes, homeowners insurance, direct liens and homeowner association dues — and any other outstanding debt. That total debt is then divided by your monthly gross income to get your DTI ratio.
Some lenders prefer that your monthly debts don’t exceed 36% of your gross monthly income, but many others are willing to go as high as 43%. If your DTI ratio is higher than 43%, consider paying down your debts first to lower your DTI.
Lenders want to make sure that you can pay back the loan, so they’ll lend only to those who can prove sufficient income. If you don’t have traditional employment or a stable source of income, you may have trouble qualifying for a home equity loan or HELOC.
The more equity you have in your home, the more you’re eligible to borrow. In general, you can borrow around 80% to 85% of the equity in your home, minus your current mortgage balance.
You can determine how much money you’ll be able to obtain from a home equity loan by starting with the current value of the home. If, for example, your home is worth $300,000 and a bank lender allows you to borrow up to 80% of the value of your home, you simply multiply the two values to get the maximum amount you can borrow, which is $240,000.
$300,000 x 0.8 = $240,000
But if you have a balance on your mortgage of $200,000, you need to subtract it from the $240,000 maximum the bank will let you borrow.
$240,000 – $200,000 = $40,000
That means you can borrow $40,000 for a home equity loan or HELOC.
Home equity loans and HELOCs can be used for similar purposes, but they have some important differences. Neither product is better than the other, so consider your own expenses and goals.
If you need to fund a single project with a set cost, a home equity loan may be the better option, especially if the predictability of a fixed interest rate and monthly payment appeals to you. A HELOC may make more sense if you want flexible access to funds over a long period of time rather than an upfront sum of cash.
You need access to credit for an extended period of time. HELOCs have a draw period that typically last five to 10 years.
You need more time to repay the loan amount. The repayment period for HELOCs ranges from 10 to 20 years.
You aren’t sure how much money you’ll need. HELOCs give you the flexibility to withdraw money in installments and not all at once. During the draw period, you can borrow up to a limit as many times as you like, and only pay interest on what you borrow. This makes HELOCs a good option for managing variable or unpredictable costs.
Your want a predictable monthly repayment schedule. Unlike variable-rate HELOCs, home equity loans have fixed interest rates, making it relatively easy to factor into your monthly budget.
You have a specific expense in mind. You receive 100% of the funds from a home equity loan upfront, which can be useful if you need a set amount of cash to cover a home improvement project, pay off high-interest debt or another need.
A home equity loan or HELOC can be a good way to fund large expenses, but there are other financing options that may be a better fit for your situation. Some alternatives you may want to consider include:
A home equity loan and HELOC are two ways you can tap into the equity of your home. To qualify for either loan with reasonable terms, you should have at least 15% to 20% equity in your home, a LTV ratio of 80% or lower, a credit score of at least 620 (the higher, the better) and a DTI ratio no higher than 43%.
Though specific qualifications vary between lenders, make sure you have a reliable payment history and source of income to be eligible for a home equity loan or HELOC.
Some lenders will provide a home equity loan or HELOC if you don’t have a job or are retired, but instead have regular income from a retirement account such as a pension. The income can also come from a spouse or partner’s employer, government assistance or alimony.
Lenders are typically seeking at least 15% to 20% equity in your home in order to qualify for a home equity loan or HELOC. However, some lenders will allow you to borrow with less equity.
Minimum credit scores vary from lender to lender, but most require you to have at least a 620 credit score. You’ll have a better chance of qualifying and getting access to lower interest rates if your credit score is 700 or above.
You can improve your credit score before you apply for a home equity loan by making payments on time, paying down the amount that’s owed on credit cards and avoiding taking out any new loans or making any major purchases.
Source: cnet.com
Refinance rates are still high, but your personal interest rate will depend on your credit history, financial profile and application.
Average refinance rates reported by lenders across the US as of April 10, 2024. We track refinance rate trends using information from Bankrate.
Mortgage refinance rates change every day. Experts recommend shopping around to make sure you’re getting the lowest rate. By entering your information below, you can get a custom quote from one of CNET’s partner lenders.
About these rates: Like CNET, Bankrate is owned by Red Ventures. This tool features partner rates from lenders that you can use when comparing multiple mortgage rates.
A vast majority of US homeowners already have mortgages with a rate below 6%. Because mortgage refinance rates have been averaging above 6.5% over the past several months, households are choosing to hold on to their existing mortgages instead of swapping them out with a new home loan.
If rates fell to 6%, at least a third of borrowers who took out mortgages in 2023 could reduce their rate by a full percentage point through a refinance, according to BlackKnight.
Refinancing in today’s market could make sense if you have a rate above 8%, said Logan Mohtashami, lead analyst at HousingWire. “However, with all refinancing options, it’s a personal financial choice because of the cost that goes with the loan process,” he said.
Mortgage rates have been sky-high over the last two years, largely as a result of the Federal Reserve’s aggressive attempt to tame inflation by spiking interest rates. Experts say that decelerating inflation and the Fed’s projected interest rate cuts should help stabilize mortgage interest rates by the end of 2024. But the timing of Fed cuts will depend on incoming economic data and the response of the market.
For homeowners looking to refinance, remember that you can’t time the economy: Interest rates fluctuate on an hourly, daily and weekly basis, and are influenced by an array of factors. Your best move is to keep an eye on day-to-day rate changes and have a game plan on how to capitalize on a big enough percentage drop, said Matt Graham of Mortgage News Daily.
When you refinance your mortgage, you take out another home loan that pays off your initial mortgage. With a traditional refinance, your new home loan will have a different term and/or interest rate. With a cash-out refinance, you’ll tap into your equity with a new loan that’s bigger than your existing mortgage balance, allowing you to pocket the difference in cash.
Refinancing can be a great financial move if you score a low rate or can pay off your home loan in less time, but consider whether it’s the right choice for you. Reducing your interest rate by 1% or more is an incentive to refinance, allowing you to cut your monthly payment significantly.
The rates advertised online often require specific conditions for eligibility. Your personal interest rate will be influenced by market conditions as well as your specific credit history, financial profile and application. Having a high credit score, a low credit utilization ratio and a history of consistent and on-time payments will generally help you get the best interest rates.
The current average interest rate for a 30-year refinance is 6.98%, an increase of 2 basis points from what we saw one week ago. (A basis point is equivalent to 0.01%.) A 30-year fixed refinance will typically have lower monthly payments than a 15-year or 10-year refinance, but it will take you longer to pay off and typically cost you more in interest over the long term.
The average 15-year fixed refinance rate right now is 6.46%, an increase of 5 basis points compared to one week ago. Though a 15-year fixed refinance will most likely raise your monthly payment compared to a 30-year loan, you’ll save more money over time because you’re paying off your loan quicker. Also, 15-year refinance rates are typically lower than 30-year refinance rates, which will help you save more in the long run.
The average 10-year fixed refinance rate right now is 6.34%, an increase of 4 basis points compared to one week ago. A 10-year refinance typically has the lowest interest rate but the highest monthly payment of all refinance terms. A 10-year refinance can help you pay off your house much quicker and save on interest, but make sure you can afford the steeper monthly payment.
To get the best refinance rates, make your application as strong as possible by getting your finances in order, using credit responsibly and monitoring your credit regularly. And don’t forget to speak with multiple lenders and shop around.
Homeowners usually refinance to save money, but there are other reasons to do so. Here are the most common reasons homeowners refinance:
Source: cnet.com
A tax deduction reduces your taxable income, potentially lowering the amount of income you can be taxed on. A tax credit directly reduces the amount of tax owed. Tax deductions are based on expenses or contributions, such as mortgage interest or charitable donations. Tax credits are applied after calculating how much you owe in taxes and can provide a dollar-for-dollar reduction.
When you file your federal and state tax returns, you probably look for ways to reduce the amount of money you owe. To maximize your savings, you need to know the difference between a tax credit vs. a deduction. Both affect the amount of tax due, but they do so in different ways. Here’s how to distinguish between the two.
Note: This is for informational purposes only and is not tax advice. Please consult your tax professional to discuss your individual situation.
A tax credit is a tax incentive that allows you to subtract the amount of the credit from the amount of tax you owe. For example, if you owe $2,000 in taxes and take a credit worth $1,000, the credit reduces your tax bill to $1,000. The tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar adjustment.
In contrast, a tax deduction is an amount of money deducted from your income. When you take a deduction, it reduces your taxable income by the same amount of money. For example, the standard deduction allows you to deduct $14,600—$29,200 for married couples—from your adjusted gross income.
Here’s the main difference between the two. Tax credits reduce your tax bill directly, as they offset your tax liability. Tax deductions don’t reduce your taxes directly, but they lower your tax bill by reducing the amount of taxable income you have.
Once you understand the difference between a tax credit vs. a deduction, you also need to know the difference between refundable and nonrefundable tax credits. The type of credit you apply makes a big difference in determining the size of your refund.
If you owe less than the amount of a refundable credit, you get the difference back from the IRS or your state revenue agency. Assume you owe $500 and are eligible for a refundable credit worth $1,500. Not only would the credit wipe out your $500 tax bill, but it would also help you qualify for a $1,000 tax refund.
With nonrefundable credits, you don’t get back the difference between the amount of the credit and the amount of tax you owe. In the scenario above, the credit would reduce your tax bill to $0, but you wouldn’t get the extra $1,000 as a refund.
Before you prepare your tax return, take time to learn about some of the most common tax credits and deductions for taxpayers in your situation. Many credits and deductions are based on your income, family size, and filing status. You may also qualify for credits and deductions based on college enrollment, self-employment, or charitable donations.
The EITC is a federal tax credit for filers with low to moderate incomes. To qualify, you must have earned income, which is income you get from working. Dividends, bank interest, and other forms of passive income don’t count as earned income.
You must also earn less than $63,398 annually. The amount of the EITC ranges from $600 to $7,430, depending on how many children you have.
The American Opportunity Tax Credit is a federal tax credit worth up to $2,500 per year. You may qualify if you have expenses related to your first four years of higher education, such as tuition, textbooks, or course fees.
Additionally, the AOTC is partially refundable. If you owe $0, you can get back 40% of the remaining amount of the credit as a refund. For example, if you owe $0 and are eligible for the $2,500 maximum, you can get a $1,000 refund when you file your return.
To qualify for the AOTC, you must have a modified adjusted gross income of no more than $80,000 per year—$160,000 if you’re married and file a joint tax return.
The Lifetime Learning Credit is also an educational credit, but it’s a little more flexible than the AOTC. To claim this credit, you must meet the following requirements:
This credit is worth up to $2,000 per year, and there’s no limit to the number of times you can claim it.
The child and dependent care credit reimburses you for some of the expenses you paid for the care of a qualifying individual. If you have a child, they must be under the age of 13 at the time you pay for care. A qualifying individual may also be an adult who’s mentally or physically unable to care for themselves.
The IRS only allows you to claim this credit if you paid for care because you were working or actively looking for work. You can’t claim the credit if you needed child or dependent care for another reason, such as attending school or taking time off to care for an elderly parent.
If you qualify for the credit, the amount you can claim depends on your income. Under the IRS rules, an eligible taxpayer may claim 20% to 35% of their child and dependent care expenses. However, you’re only allowed to claim up to $3,000 in expenses for one dependent or $6,000 in expenses for two or more dependents.
Assume the following:
In this scenario, you can’t claim the full $3,600 in expenses, so you’d multiply $3,000 by 35% to determine the amount of your credit.
The medical expense deduction allows you to deduct unreimbursed medical expenses on your federal tax return. However, you can’t use this deduction unless you itemize, which involves deducting specific expenses rather than taking the standard deduction. Itemizing doesn’t always save you the most money, so consult with a tax professional before you take this deduction.
If you decide that itemizing is right for your situation, you can only deduct medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. Here’s an example:
Assume you have an AGI of $60,000 and $7,000 in unreimbursed medical expenses. If you multiply $60,000 by 0.075, you get $4,500. You can only deduct expenses exceeding the 7.5% threshold, so your deduction would be $2,500, not the full $7,000.
An unreimbursed medical expense is any expense that hasn’t been reimbursed by your health insurance company or another entity. Note that you can’t claim expenses that were paid from a flexible spending account or a health savings account, as both types of accounts already have tax advantages.
If you have a home loan, you may be able to deduct the interest on your federal tax return. To qualify for this deduction, you must file Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR, itemize your deductions on Schedule A and have an ownership interest in the mortgaged property.
The amount of money you can deduct depends on the amount of your mortgage and when you took it out. Calculating the deduction can be a bit tricky, so don’t be afraid to consult a qualified tax professional.
If you have student loans, the IRS allows you to deduct $2,500 or the amount of interest you paid during the year, whichever is less. For example, if you paid $2,346 in interest during the year, you can deduct $2,346 from your AGI. You can’t deduct the full $2,500.
Additionally, you can’t claim the student loan interest deduction if you earn more than $75,000 as a single filer or $155,000 if married filing jointly.
Credit and deduction amounts aren’t set in stone. The IRS may decide to change the eligibility criteria for some of these credits and deductions. It’s wise to consult a tax professional if you need help determining the best way to file your tax return.
Note that the credits and deductions above apply to your federal tax return only. Your state may offer additional savings opportunities, or it may have different eligibility criteria. Ask your tax professional if you qualify for any state-level credits or deductions.
Visit Credit.com for more information that may help you during tax season.
Source: credit.com
Our goal here at Credible Operations, Inc., NMLS Number 1681276, referred to as “Credible” below, is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we do promote products from our partner lenders who compensate us for our services, all opinions are our own.
Vermont’s scenic landscapes blend seamlessly with the urban sophistication found in its cities, creating an inviting atmosphere for renters. Vermont offers a unique living experience, where the beauty of nature meets the convenience of urban living, making it an ideal destination for those looking to call the Green Mountain State home. From the charming streets of Burlington to the small town of Montpelier, this ApartmentGuide article will highlight the pros and cons of living in Vermont.
Vermont’s landscape is a playground for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a plethora of activities from skiing and snowboarding in the Green Mountains to hiking the Long Trail. The state’s natural beauty, including the serene Lake Champlain, provides a perfect backdrop for adventure and relaxation.
Vermont is known for its brutally cold winters that can present challenges for residents. The heavy snowfall and below-freezing temperatures in the winter months can make daily commutes difficult and increase heating costs significantly.
In Vermont, there’s a strong emphasis on community and localism. Farmers’ markets, community events, and local festivals are commonplace, fostering a close-knit environment where neighbors support each other. This sense of community is especially palpable in towns like Essex Junction.
Compared to larger states like neighboring Massachusetts and New York, Vermont offers fewer options for nightlife and entertainment, particularly in its smaller towns and rural areas like Wilder. While Burlington boasts a more vibrant scene, other parts of the state may lack variety for those seeking extensive nightlife activities.
Vermont is a leader in environmental conservation and sustainability, boasting extensive green spaces, parks, and a commitment to renewable energy. The state’s efforts to preserve its natural resources and promote sustainability can be seen in its policies and community initiatives, such as the Vermont Clean Energy Development Fund, which supports renewable energy projects statewide, and the Vermont Land Trust, which conserves thousands of acres of land for public use and ecological preservation.
Despite its many attractions, Vermont has a higher cost of living compared to the national average. This is reflected in its housing, healthcare, and general expenses. Residents may find themselves spending more on daily necessities than they would in other states. In popular metros like Burlington, the average rental price for a one-bedroom is $1,800, which can be a significant expense for those looking for housing options.
Vermont is famous for its quality local foods, including maple syrup, cheese, and craft beer. The state’s focus on farm-to-table dining means residents and visitors can enjoy fresh, locally-sourced ingredients at restaurants and markets throughout the state. In fact, if you’re craving something sweet, you should try a scoop of Ben & Jerry’s ice cream, which was founded in Burlington.
Public transportation options in Vermont are limited, especially in rural areas. This can make it challenging for those without personal vehicles to navigate the state, particularly during the winter months when weather conditions can disrupt travel. Even in larger cities like Burlington, the transit score is 39, making it a car-dependent location.
Vermont’s stunning fall foliage is a major draw, as the state’s landscape transforms into a vibrant tapestry of reds, oranges, and yellows during the autumn months. Iconic locations such as the scenic Route 100, the quaint town of Stowe, and the picturesque shores of Lake Champlain offer breathtaking views of Vermont’s foliage at its peak.
The state’s economy is relatively small, which can limit job opportunities in certain sectors. While Vermont has a thriving agricultural and tourism industry, those seeking careers in more diverse fields may find fewer options compared to larger states.
Vermont’s residents place a high value on health and wellness, contributing to the state’s reputation as one of the healthiest in the country. This is supported by a wide range of outdoor activities, health food stores, and community wellness programs. Additionally, Vermont’s commitment to organic farming and sustainable agriculture ensures access to fresh, locally sourced produce.
Some may find Vermont’s rural character and small-town feel isolating, especially those accustomed to the hustle and bustle of larger cities. The state’s tranquil setting and slower pace of life, while appealing to many, may not suit everyone’s social and professional needs.
Methodology : The population data is from the United States Census Bureau, walkable cities are from Walk Score, and rental data is from ApartmentGuide.
Source: apartmentguide.com
Ginnie Mae this week issued a public notice to its issuer partners warning of an observation of higher prepayments in some of its mortgage-backed securities (MBS) programs, reminding issuers that a violation of its requirements could result in punitive action.
In a prior All Participants Memorandum (APM) issued in December 2017, Ginnie Mae described how it monitors prepayments in its MBS programs.
“Ginnie Mae is able to identify issuers with unusually fast prepayment rates through operational performance metrics,” the APM said. “Issuers with such prepayment rates should anticipate increased engagement from Ginnie Mae.”
The government-backed company monitors prepayments out of concern for habitual refinancing, since the MBS program has a vested interest in the seasoning of securities to avoid adverse impacts on the secondary market.
In the new guidance, Ginnie Mae explained recent sources of concern.
“Ginnie Mae has observed increased prepayment activity in some elements of its program,” the April 5 notice explained. “Ginnie Mae reminds issuers that it continues to monitor prepay activity and performance, and violations of requirements will be proactively addressed with issuers. This could include warranted sanctions as permitted by the MBS Guide and the relevant Guaranty Agreements.”
In January, Piper Sandler issued a note citing lower prepayment speeds as a tailwind for mortgage market performance projections in 2024.
In November 2023, Ginnie Mae pools remained relatively steady at 5.7%, and the low prepayment speeds “indicate mortgage servicing rights (MSR) amortization expense should continue to decline,” according to reporting by HousingWire’s Connie Kim. Quality MSRs correlate to those at lower risk of prepayment.
“We expect these tailwinds to continue despite the near-term drop in mortgage rates given very few borrowers have a mortgage rate above the current market rate. We would need to see a more persistent decline in 30-year fixed rates to up to 6% for a more meaningful pickup in prepay speeds,” the firm said in January.
Source: housingwire.com
The U.S. seems to have dodged a recession, but elevated interest rates, rising prices and shrinking savings continue to imperil many Americans’ financial security. Borrowing hasn’t been this expensive in 20 years and, to add insult to injury, it’s harder to get financing or credit, too. Half of Americans who’ve applied for a loan or financial product since March 2022 (when the Fed started raising its key benchmark rate) have been rejected, according to Bankrate’s recent credit denials survey).
But amid still-high mortgage rates and home prices, there’s a silver lining for homeowners. The rise in property values has increased the worth of their home equity, or outright ownership stake. You can borrow against that equity to meet new expenses — or settle old ones.
Two options to tap into your equity are home equity loans and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs). They may not be as well-known as other financing options (in Bankrate’s credit denials survey, only 4 percent of Americans have applied for one since March 2022), but they have several advantages.
If you’re a homeowner needing cash, here are 10 reasons to use home equity — some better than others. In each case, we’ve noted the pros and cons.
Amount the average mortgage-holder had in home equity as of year-end 2023, up $25,000 from 2022
Source:
ICE Mortgage Technology
Tapping your home’s equity can help you cover significant expenses, improve your financial situation or achieve any other money goal. The interest rates on a home equity loan or HELOC are usually lower than those on other forms of financing, and you can often obtain more funds with an equity product compared to a credit card, which might have a lower limit, or a personal loan. Home equity loans and HELOCs are also repaid over a longer term, meaning you’ll have more manageable payments month to month.
There aren’t any restrictions on how to use equity in your home, but there are a few ways to make the most of a home equity loan or HELOC. Here are 10 ways to use your home equity, along with their pros and cons.
Home improvement is one of the most common reasons homeowners take out home equity loans or HELOCs. Besides making the home more comfortable, upgrades could make it more valuable.
“Home equity is a great option to finance large projects like a kitchen renovation that will increase a home’s value over time,” says Glenn Brunker, president of online lender Ally Home. “Many times, these investments will pay for themselves by increasing the home’s value.”
Another reason to consider a home equity loan or HELOC for renovations: You could deduct the interest paid on the loan, assuming you itemize your deductions on tax return.
A home equity loan or HELOC can help you fund higher education or continuing education, whether for you, your children or other loved ones. This route typically only makes sense, however, when home equity rates are lower than student loan rates. That doesn’t happen often, especially compared to federal student loans.
Consider, too, the type of education you’re financing. Someone obtaining a teaching certification, for example, might be able to get the cost covered by their future employer. Some public service professions are also eligible for student loan forgiveness after a period of time. In these cases, it wouldn’t be smart to put your home on the line with an equity loan.
Americans’ credit card debt is skyrocketing. According to Bankrate’s recent credit card survey, nearly half (49 percent) of credit card holders carry a balance from month to month, up from 39 percent in 2021. Given their average interest rate of 22.75 percent, paying down that debt can be tricky — and expensive.
A HELOC or home equity loan can be used to pay off the plastic, along with other high-interest loans. “This is another very popular use of home equity, as one is often able to consolidate debt at a much lower rate over a longer term and reduce monthly expenses significantly,” says Matt Hackett, operations manager at mortgage lender Equity Now.
4. Emergency expenses
Many financial experts agree you should have an emergency fund to cover three to six months of living expenses, but that’s not the reality for many Americans, according to Bankrate’s 2024 annual emergency savings survey. If you find yourself in a costly situation — maybe you’re facing large medical bills or unexpected home repairs — a home equity loan or HELOC can be one way to stay afloat.
However, this is only a viable option if you have a plan for how to repay the debt. While you might feel better knowing you could access your home equity in case of an emergency, it still makes smart financial sense to set up and start contributing to an emergency fund. Plus, the application process for a HELOC or home equity loan takes time (though it’s speeded up of late: Some online lenders, such as Better, are offering approval decisions within one day). In a true emergency when you need cash fast, you’d need to already have the loan in place to use it.
The average cost of a wedding in 2023 was $35,000, according to the planning site The Knot — up $5,000 from 2022. For some couples, it might make sense to take out a home equity loan or HELOC to cover this expense, rather than a wedding loan, a type of personal loan. That’s because the interest rates on personal loans are typically higher than interest rates for home equity loans and HELOCs.
The major disadvantage, however: You’d be putting your home on the line for a discretionary expense. This can be risky if you don’t have a solid plan to repay the loan. It also tacks on interest to an expense that didn’t have interest to begin with, ultimately costing you more.
If you do go this route, be careful not to take out more than you need. If you’re unsure of the total tab for your big day, a HELOC is the better option.
Some business owners use their home equity to start or grow their company. If you need capital, you might be able to save money on interest by taking equity out of your home instead of taking out a business loan. Before you commit, though, run the numbers. A return on investment isn’t guaranteed, and you’re putting your house on the line.
It’s possible to use home equity to invest in the stock market or buy a rental property — though both propositions are risky and require serious care and consideration. A well-qualified borrower might be able to take out a home equity loan on an investment property, as well.
Consider the interest rate on home equity borrowing, especially if you’re using the funds for investment purposes. “With interest rates of 9 percent, 10 percent or even higher, this is no longer low-cost debt,” says Greg McBride, CFA, Bankrate’s chief financial analyst. “At rates that high, it is a tough hurdle to clear to get a positive return on your investment.”
If your retirement savings are falling short, tapping home’s equity can help supplement your income so you can better manage expenses. These funds can be used to cover bills, emergency expenses or even home improvements to make you more comfortable as you age. A big caveat: This strategy relies on your ability to repay the loan or HELOC. If you’re not yet drawing Social Security, you might be able to repay HELOC funds with the benefit money later on. If you’re fully retired and struggling to make ends meet, however, it’s possible you won’t have the means to repay the debt, even if you have a HELOC you don’t have to pay back right away.
There are other roadblocks to this strategy, too: If you’re still paying your first mortgage, tapping your equity adds to your expenses and puts you in debt that much longer. It might also be harder to even get an equity loan if your income has decreased in retirement.
Traveling can come with a steep price tag, and tapping your home’s equity could help cover the costs without having to increase your credit card debt. Even the best vacations don’t last forever, though, and home equity debt can linger for decades, so weigh your decision carefully. Is the trip worth potentially risking your house to pay for?
It’s possible to use your home equity for big-ticket purchases, but it doesn’t add up in many cases. Home equity loans have much longer repayment terms than auto loans, for example, resulting in lower monthly payments, but much more interest over time. Cars are also depreciating assets, meaning your car will be worth much less than you paid for it by the time you finish repaying the equity loan.
Source: bankrate.com