You’ve spent weeks preparing paperwork for your mortgage application. Now that you’re pre-approved for a loan, it’s time to talk numbers.
At first glance of the document detailing the breakdown of your monthly mortgage payments, the term PMI catches your eye. It’s a little over $100 per month, and you’re not sure what it’s for.
From what you’ve read, it’s standard on loans if the borrower puts little or no money down. But before you panic, take a deep breath and read on to learn more about PMI and how it works.
What is private mortgage insurance (PMI)?
What happens when your down payment is less than 20% of the cost of your new home? You may get approved for a mortgage loan. However, you pose more risk to the mortgage lender since you’re starting with no equity in your home. And if you fall behind on monthly payments and the lender forecloses on the home, they could stand to lose on the sale.
But the down payment of 20% is a way to create instant home equity. It also provides a layer of protection for the lender if they have to sell at a discounted price to recoup losses.
So, how does the lender protect themselves if you make little to no down payment? That’s where private mortgage insurance (PMI) comes in.
PMI is a type of mortgage insurance that protects the lender from taking a loss if you default on the loan. If the lender is unable to recover the outstanding balance of the loan from the sale, PMI will kick in and pay the difference. PMI is not to be confused with homeowners insurance, which protects you against damage to your property.
Who pays for private mortgage insurance?
This protection comes at a cost to borrowers. But it allows those with a down payment of less than 20% to buy the home of their dreams. It also minimizes risk, so lenders can extend these types of mortgage loans to consumers.
Does it cover private and public lenders?
PMI is only available to private lenders. Government agencies and other public lenders have their own form of mortgage insurance.
When is private mortgage insurance required?
Mortgage lenders use the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio to determine whether a borrower has to pay PMI. Typically, you’ll only have to pay PMI premiums if your loan-to-value ratio exceeds 80%. To calculate the mortgage LTV, the lender divides the mortgage amount by the home value.
Other circumstances may cause the lender to require PMI coverage. This includes past foreclosures, a less-than-perfect credit score, or other factors the lender thinks will increase your chances of defaulting on the loan.
A few scenarios:
SCENARIO 1
SCENARIO 2
SCENARIO 3
Home Value [1]
$100,000
$200,000
$250,000
Down Payment
$10,000
$50,000
$25,000
Mortgage Amount
$90,000
$50,000
$25,000
Loan to Value Ratio
90%
75%
90%
PMI Required
Yes
No [2]
Yes
[1]: Equivalent to sales price at the time of purchase [2]: This may change if the lender determines the borrower is riskier than normal
Private Mortgage Insurance vs. Mortgage Insurance Premiums
As mentioned earlier, mortgage insurance comes in a few variations:
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): protects private lenders who offer conventional loans. There are two types of PMI for conventional loans: borrower-paid mortgage insurance and lender-paid mortgage insurance. In most instances, PMI only applies until your LTV reaches 80%. But there are situations where the lender will require a higher percentage for the coverage to be lifted from the loan.
Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP): protects government-backed VA loans and FHA loans. You pay a portion of the premium at the close of a VA loan or FHA loan. Then, you continue to pay mortgage insurance premiums on a monthly basis for the life of the loan, even once LTV is below 80%.
The LTV ratio is computed in the same manner for both private and government-backed mortgage products.
How much does PMI cost?
Premiums vary by loan. On average, you can expect to pay between 0.5 and 1% of the loan amount annually. So, if your mortgage is $350,000 and the PMI rate is 0.8%, your annual premiums will be around $2,800, or $233.33 per month.
The insurer will analyze your profile, including your credit score and down payment, to determine your interest rate.
The type of mortgage could also impact your premium. For example, if you take out an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) with floating interest, your premium may be higher. Why so? If the interest rate increases, your monthly mortgage payment will rise. And there’s a possibility you’ll default on the loan.
The condition of the real estate market in your area could also impact your PMI premiums. If projections state home values will plummet in the future, your premiums may be higher. This is due to the likelihood of you walking away once you’re upside-down on the loan.
How are PMI premiums paid?
There are three ways to make PMI premium payments:
Borrower-Paid PMI: Most mortgage lenders make it easy to manage premiums by rolling the monthly obligation into the amount you already pay for your home. This is the method used by most borrowers.
Single Premium PMI: You can also make a single lump-sum payment at the start of the loan by paying cash or rolling sum of the premiums into the loan.
Lender Paid PMI: If you wish to lower the monthly mortgage payment, Lender Paid PMI is also an option. The lender will pay premiums on your behalf. But keep in mind that the costs will be recouped in interest. And premiums don’t automatically go away when the mortgage LTV reaches 80%.
How to Avoid Paying Private Mortgage Insurance
The easiest way to avoid paying PMI is by making a larger down payment. If you can’t afford to put 20% down, it reduces your LTV ratio. Plus, you’ll be able to drop coverage quicker.
1. Take out a second mortgage or piggyback loan
To use this strategy effectively, you’ll need to take out a mortgage for the home’s purchase price, minus 20%. The remaining loan balance, minus the down payment, is then rolled into a second mortgage or piggyback loan.
So, if you buy a home for $200,000 and make a down payment of $15,000, the first mortgage will amount to $160,000. The second mortgage will amount to $25,000 since you are making a down payment of $15,000.
With this method, you avoid PMI since the LTV ratio on the first mortgage is 80%. But keep in mind that a second mortgage comes with a higher interest rate. So, you’ll want to pay it off sooner than later to avoid spending a fortune in interest.
2. Monitor the loan-to-value ratio
When you took out the mortgage loan, your lender used the home’s purchase price to determine the LTV ratio. However, an increase in the market value of your home could mean you are no longer obligated to pay for PMI.
By law, under the Homeowner’s Protection Act, PMI has to come off once the outstanding principal reaches 78% of the original loan amount.
Prepare to provide a professional appraisal to the lender to substantiate your claim. You may spend a few hundred dollars to get it done, but the cost savings will be worth it.
3. Request PMI Cancellation
If you’re nearing the 80% mark, the lender may be willing to remove the PMI from your loan. However, there’s also a possibility that you’ve already met some other criteria that warrant a request to cancel PMI coverage.
4. Refinance your mortgage
Perhaps your credit score was in shambles, and you were forced to take out a government-backed loan that requires you to carry PMI for the duration of the loan. Or maybe you got stuck with a conventional loan from a private lender that requires PMI until the LTV ratio reaches 70%.
Either way, refinancing your loan with laxer PMI restrictions may be a better option. But be sure to run the numbers to confirm that the new loan will not cost you more over time. (Remember, extending or resetting the loan term allows the lender more time to collect interest from you).
5. Shop for a loan that doesn’t require PMI
Compare loan programs to find one that doesn’t require PMI. For example, VA loans don’t require PMI, which can save you a bundle. Additionally, explore loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Both of them offer programs designed to make homeownership more accessible to low- and moderate-income buyers.
Some lenders also offer mortgage products that allow you to make a small down payment and not have to pay for PMI. Bank of America’s “Affordable Loan Solution” mortgage product is a great example.
6. Ask about exemptions
If you’re a physician or veteran, you could also be exempt from PMI, even if you don’t put down 20%. Ask your lender for more details to determine if you qualify.
7. Consult the lender
Still no luck? Reach out to the lender to inquire about other ways to stop paying PMI. They may know of tips and tricks on how to get rid of PMI that may not be obvious to the average borrower.
Finally, if you still have questions or don’t understand how mortgage insurance works, seek clarification before signing on the dotted line. That way, you won’t be in for any surprises later on down the line.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is private mortgage insurance required?
PMI is typically required when a borrower makes a down payment of less than 20% of the purchase price of the home.
How much does private mortgage insurance cost?
The cost of PMI can vary depending on the size of the loan and the down payment amount. Generally, the cost of PMI is between 0.5% and 1.5% of the loan amount.
How long do I have to pay PMI?
Generally, PMI is required until the loan-to-value ratio (LTV) reaches 78%. Once the LTV reaches 78%, the lender must automatically cancel the PMI.
How can I avoid PMI?
Borrowers can avoid PMI by making a down payment of at least 20% of the purchase price of the home. Additionally, some lenders offer programs that allow borrowers to put down less than 20% and still avoid PMI.
What if I want to cancel my PMI?
Borrowers can request to cancel their PMI once their loan-to-value ratio (LTV) reaches 80%. The lender may require proof that the LTV has reached 80% before canceling the PMI.
Can I deduct PMI on my taxes?
PMI is not tax-deductible as of 2019. However, borrowers may be able to deduct the interest portion of their mortgage payments, which may include PMI.
Surprisingly Calm Reaction to Surprisingly Similar Fed Rate Projections
By:
Matthew Graham
Wed, Mar 20 2024, 4:32 PM
Surprisingly Calm Reaction to Surprisingly Dovish Fed
With so much apparently at stake heading into today’s Fed events, the reality ended up being somewhat underwhelming. At least it was underwhelming in a good way for the bond market and rates. The key revelation was a Fed dot plot (individual projections for the Fed Funds Rate) that showed the exact same median rate at the end of 2024 as seen in the last dot plot (3 rate cuts still penciled in this year). Bonds cheered the news at first, but then got defensive ahead of Powell’s press conference. Powell navigated questions without prompting any more panic–essentially convincing investors that the Fed was approaching incoming data with with a certain level of optimism regarding inflation returning to the late 2023 trend (as opposed to the early 2024 trend of higher readings). Bonds ended up basically threading the needle with modest gains by the end of the day.
09:38 AM
Initially stronger overnight on EU inflation data, but steadily rising since then. 10yr unchanged at 4.293. MBS down 1 tick (.03)
01:25 PM
Slightly stronger ahead of Fed. MBS up an eighth. 10yr down 1.8bps at 4.275
02:32 PM
2 way reaction after Fed announcement. Now slightly weaker heading into the press conference. 10yr up 1.1bps at 4.304. MBS still up an eighth of a point.
03:25 PM
Bonds settling down in slightly stronger territory with MBS up 7 ticks (.23) and 10yr yields down 1.6bps at 4.277.
Download our mobile app to get alerts for MBS Commentary and streaming MBS and Treasury prices.
Another reason why the Fed can let the CRE swoon rip.
By Wolf Richter for WOLF STREET.
The multifamily segment of Commercial Real Estate – apartments – is holding up better than office, retail (the Brick-and-Mortar Meltdown since 2017), and lodging, though it’s cracking too with some spectacular defaults over the past 12 months or so. Yet, US banks and thrifts and foreign banks hold only a small-ish portion.
Total mortgages backed by multifamily properties rose by 4.4% year-over-year in Q4, or by $88 billion, to $2.09 trillion, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association, based on its own data, and on data from the Federal Reserve, Trepp, and the FDIC.
Of those mortgages:
US government agencies, US Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs), state and local governments, and state and local government pension funds held 54.8%, or $1.09 trillion.
US banks and thrifts and foreign banks held 29.3%, or $612 billion.
Life insurers held 11.3%, or $235 billion.
Another 3.2%, or $67 billion, had been securitized into CMBS, CDOs, and ABS, and those securities were held by investors.
Other investors, including private pension funds and REITs, held 2%.
The blue line represents federal government backed entities – including MBS issued and guaranteed by those entities, Quite an interesting trend (chart via MBA):
The MBA excludes loans for acquisition, development and construction, and loans collateralized by owner-occupied commercial properties.
For about a year, we’ve been reporting on how non-bank entities, from CMBS holders to PE firms, were on the hook for office and other CRE mortgages, how the biggest losses have hit these investors, particularly the CMBS investors, and not banks. And among the banks that it did hit, there were a slew of foreign banks.
But with the multifamily segment of CRE, it’s mostly federal, state, and local government entities, including their pension funds that are on the hook – meaning the taxpayers are on the hook for 54.8% of all multifamily mortgages.
And the Fed couldn’t care less about taxpayers. The Fed is worried about the banks, not a few individual banks, but about contagion across the banking system triggering a banking panic. But with the 4,026 US banks with $23 trillion in total assets holding only $612 billion in multifamily mortgages – well, that’s less than 3% of their total assets. In other words, the banking system overall isn’t fundamentally threatened by bad multifamily loan.
Even if many of the banks’ $612 billion in multifamily loans default, they’re secured by multifamily buildings with some value, so the losses are going to be only fraction of the $612 billion, spread over 4,026 banks with $23 trillion in total assets.
As always, some smaller banks with concentrated exposure in some markets may eventually topple under defaulted multifamily loans. Fitch thinks 49 tiny banks are heavily exposed to troubled multifamily loans, and some of those banks make topple. In nearly every year, some banks toppled, and it’s just part of the risks in the banking system, and it’s the FDIC’s job to mop up those local messes at investors’ expense.
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A lot has been written about whether now is the best time to buy stocks.
Many think that it is a good idea, and others are still skeptical. So which one should you believe?
This article will help answer the question once and for all with facts rather than opinions.
But first, let’s look at some statistics:
S&P 500 Total Returns for 2021 was 28.71% (source)
In the past 20 years (2003-2021), the S&P 500 was down three times. (source)
Over the 10 year period of 2011-2020, the S&P 500 averaged 13.9% (source)
With that said, will it be best to invest now?
Honestly, that is an answer no one can give you. And the movies about Wall Street won’t help you either.
However, you can learn to read charts become a technical analysis trader, and have a better idea of where the market is going.
The stock market is a volatile thing. It can go up or down at any time. As the statistics show, it goes up more often than down.
Is it Smart to Invest in Stocks?
The stock market is a great way to make money whether for income or for long-term investments. Plus it is a lot more accessible than you think.
With stocks on an upswing lately, it might be tempting to dive in. But do not get too excited just yet!
You must learn how to invest in stocks.
Are you ready to make money in the stock market? If so, learn the steps to start investing today.
In order to make educated decisions, it is crucial that you understand what makes stocks go up or down.
Since you might be asking yourself whether it is a good time to buy stocks after the market has been on such an upswing for several months. The answer is yes, but there are some important factors you should consider before handing over your money.
This article will discuss how the stock market works and provide you with reasons why now may not be a great time to invest in stocks as well as alternatives that could make sense for you if this is indeed a bad time to purchase them.
Read more!
What is the Stock Market?
The stock market is a system of securities, such as stocks and bonds, in which investors buy and sell ownership stakes to each other on various exchanges using money or their own businesses.
Simply put, the stock market is a place where people invest money.
There are many different ways to invest in the stock market, but one of the most popular ways is through buying stocks.
Investing in stocks is a commonly used way to make money.
In the stock market, people can buy and sell shares of companies they believe will rise in value. You can participate by investing in the stock market by buying individual shares of a company like AMZN (Amazon), investing in an ETF like VTI, or investing with a mutual fund, such as VTSAX.
One former assistant principal, Teri Ijeoma, changed her life when she left her job as an educator and become an active trader.
What does it mean when the stock market is up or down
When the stock market is up, it means that stocks have been doing well.
Conversely, when the stock market is down, it means that stocks are losing value.
You have heard the saying… buy low, sell high.
Stocks are an investment that you can purchase in order to make a profit, but the best time to buy stocks is when they are at their lowest price.
If you bought a stock for $100 and its value increased by 10%, then your stock would be worth $110. However, if you bought 20 stocks at $100 and the value increased by 10%, then your new value is $2,200. If you are trading options, then your return (and risk) is much greater.
When the market is up or down there are always going to be opportunities to make money from the stock market!
The hardest part for the novice investor is to determine when to buy and sell.
Thankfully, there is a great investing course to help you figure out how to invest in stocks and options.
Timing the Stock Market
Can you even time the stock market?
Many people are concerned with timing the stock market because of its volatility. Honestly, no one knows what the stock market will do.
As a technical stock trader, you will learn based on previous actions how the market and individual stocks may react.
When day traders or swing traders “time” the market, they are using time frames to make their predictions. Those traders who manage their risk and potential losses well will do better in the market.
For the average investor or someone going off a friend or Reddit recommendation, timing the market can be detrimental to your portfolio.
The real answer to the question, “Is now a good time to buy stocks?” is that there’s no such thing as an ideal moment. It could be a great time or it could also be terrible timing. There are too many variables and market risks which makes this decision very difficult for investors.
Too many times, investors fall into the trap of panic selling while stock prices are low and buying when stocks are high on the fear of missing out (FOMO).
That is why the common knowledge states don’t time the market.
However, I can tell you that you can time the market. If (and it is a big if) you are willing to put the time and effort into an investing education as you would going to college.
Many people have found success in timing the market.
Why investing is always a good idea
Remember earlier in this post, we stated the stock market has averaged 13.9% over the past 10 years and only had 3 negative years in the past twenty.
Simply put, that means you can make money, and investing is a good idea.
That is better than the flip side of your money sitting in the back earning slightly above 0% and when you account for inflation, your money is worthless.
The stock market is (almost) always following an upwards trajectory.
This means investors are more likely to experience gains in their investments than they would if the prices were going down. Moreover, it’s almost never a good idea to just let your money sit doing nothing for years on end because inflation will eventually force you into losing value at some point.
Instead of waiting until then and hoping for the best, focus on what you want instead of what the market is doing at any specific moment.
Must Read: How To Invest In Stocks For Beginners: Investing Made Easy
Is now a good time to invest?
This is the wrong question. The better question to ask would be “What is a good time to invest?”
It is not always a good time to invest. Before buying stocks, it is important that you do your research and have a clear purpose for investing in the first place. Once you know why you are investing, then it will be easier to answer when now might actually be a good time.
What are your goals for investing in stocks?
Are you looking to make extra money?
Do you enjoy learning about the fundamentals of your favorite companies?
Do you have the time to invest to learn about investing in stocks and executing trades?
The desire to increase your investment accounts and net worth appealing?
If you answered yes, then you are ready to start investing in stocks.
If you said no, then stick to consistently investing in EFTs or mutual funds. That is still a solid investing strategy!
The bottom line is whether you are ready to invest. The stock market will continue to do its thing whether you choose to participate or not.
Why does the stock market just keep going up?
The stock market has been steadily climbing for the long trend.
As a result, it’s important to be aware of the factors that influence how much you can profit from stocks. This includes understanding what drives stock prices and when these markets are likely to go up or down.
The reality is that there is no such thing as an “always” in investing — there will always be downturns at some point for any market, but those dips won’t last forever either.
As history proves, the stock market over time will keep going up.
Why has the stock market dropped?
This is the #1 reason why most people are terrified of investing in the stock market.
The fear of the stock market dropping and losing money. Or maybe they were burned in the previous market corrections in 2001 or 2008.
Typically, the stock market has dropped because of the following:
The global economy is going through a rough patch.
There is fear that the US may be headed for another recession.
The US is experiencing inflation that has caused the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates.
In other words, investors are uncertain about the future of the global economy and are afraid of a recession in the US, which will have a significant impact on the stock market.
Just remember, the S&P 500 has come back each time after posting a year or two of negative returns.
However, you can still make money as an investor when the market goes down! Learn how to ride that elevator up and down.
What are the best times to trade stocks?
Ask a few different investment gurus and you are likely to get a variety of answers such as:
It is best to trade stocks when the market is down and on a day with low volume. This way, you are less likely to be hit with volatility that could cause your profits to drop.
The best times to trade stocks are when the market is stable, meaning that there are few fluctuations in price. The most optimal time to enter and exit the market is during a period of low volatility.
The best time to trade stocks is when the market is at an all-time high. (very wrong idea, so don’t try this one)
Traders should try and stay away from markets when volatility or uncertainty is high.
It is important to understand the best times for trading stocks in order to maximize profits.
Overall, your trading plan will tell you the best time for you to trade stocks. Over time with practice in a simulated account, you will be aware of the best times for trading.
Your best times will be different than mine; they will vary for all of us and that is okay. We all view the stock market and read charts in our own way.
Best Stocks to Buy Right Now
What are the stocks to invest in right now? Should you buy stocks now?
Well, first of all, I am not an advisor telling you what to invest in. You are responsible for doing your due diligence.
The best stocks to buy are the stocks that you understand the best– YOUR Watchlist!
Typically, that means following 10 stock tickers and learning everything you can about how those stocks move.
Other investing gurus may tell you the best stock to buy is one that has a low price-to-earnings ratio. This is because the company has room for growth, and they are more than likely not overvalued in the market. They look for industries that are experiencing either a slowdown or an increase in competition.
Personally, I like to stick with strong, healthy companies to buy.
Many times the best stocks to buy right now are growth stocks, which have been very successful in 2021. These types of companies grow rapidly and offer significant returns on investment in a short period time frame.
What are the best stocks to buy now or put on a watchlist? These are the most popular stocks investors tend to follow:
Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL)
Advanced Microdevices (Nasdaq: AMD)
Amazon (Nasdaq: AMZN)
Meta / Facebook (Nasdaq: FB)
Nvidia (Nasdaq: NVDA)
Tesla (Nasdaq: TSLA)
More Best Stocks to Buy
When you invest in these stocks as an investor, it is important that you look for them during their good moments so that your investments will increase significantly over time and always have risk management strategies in place (BEFORE YOU ENTER THE TRADE).
Can You Afford to Buy Stocks?
There are a lot of factors that go into determining the best time for someone to begin investing or trading stocks.
The most important aspect is whether or not you have enough money at your disposal, which can be determined by your personal financial situation.
Other factors that may play a role in determining the best time to trade are whether or not the person trading has a specific investment objective, and if they have a time-sensitive need.
You need to know your long-term goals for buying stocks.
Are you buying stocks as a long-term investor or if you are buying stocks for income?
Either way, you need a solid idea of how to plan to manage your risk and maximize your profit. That is why investing in stocks is so enticing for so many traders.
Read Now: How Fast Can You Make Money in Stocks?
So, should you buy stocks now?
The current market conditions are a great time to buy or short-sell stocks.
However, there are many trading mistakes when investors place a trade.
Whether we are experiencing a bull run or heading into a bear market, there is always money to be made in the stock market. You should not question yourself is it time to buy stocks.
Regardless, you must invest the money in a solid investing education. That is non-negotiable.
If you want to go out and start buying stocks without investing knowledge, that is fine. Just do not complain if you lose more money than the only investing course I recommend. Check out my Trade and Travel review.
You must do your own due diligence when investing in stocks and finding a good time to buy stocks.
This is your investing journey!
Your journey will be different than my investing journey. That is okay because we each will find our niche and how we like to trade stocks.
Back to the original question, is now a good time to buy stocks?
Overall, you must look for the best companies to invest in. That will make you successful at investing.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
At a recent congressional hearing, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said that U.S. regulators are monitoring risks stemming from nonbank mortgage lenders, cautioning that a failure of one of them is possible due to market strains and a lack of access to deposits.
The Community Home Lenders of America (CHLA), which represents small and mid-sized nonbank independent mortgage banks (IMBs), appreciates the concerns regulators have about the so-called “shadow banking system” – nonbanks carrying out traditional bank financial activities. Failures of large cryptocurrency firms have harmed consumers and caused some economic panic. Firms that offer risky financial products should receive appropriate supervision like banks do.
But mortgage lenders simply don’t merit the alarms they seem to be generating. Last March, CHLA released a comprehensive report: rebutting the myths about nonbank IMBs being risky and explaining how IMBs’ business model of originate and sell significantly reduces risk.
Without risky assets on their books, turmoil in mortgage markets does not result in significant IMB losses. Instead, IMBs’ financial struggles have largely been focused on bringing down operating expenses to match a significantly reduced revenue based in response to the volume collapse in the mortgage refi business. Notably, if an IMB lender goes out of business, the main impact is — wait for it — the firm simply won’t be around to originate more mortgage loans.
As a result, we assume that FSOC’s concern is not mortgage lenders per se, but about a small handful of mega mortgage servicers. Mortgage servicers do hold assets on their books — mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) — that could decline in value. Moreover, servicers have financial requirements to advance funds to mortgage pools when a borrower does not make a mortgage payment. FSOC’s concerns are that nonbanks don’t have access to deposits (like banks do) to carry out this function.
The answer is not to clamp down on IMB lenders or servicers, but to create credit facilities commensurate with what banks enjoy, to enable servicers to perform this banking-like function.
So, in January 2023, CHLA wrote a letterto Ginnie Mae, asking Ginnie to expand its PTAP program, to increase liquidity for Ginnie servicer/issuers experiencing increases in advance responsibilities. Note we are not calling for a bailout — just a liquidity facility for this function.
And in October 2022, CHLA wrote a letter to FHFA asking that the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system use its advance capabilities to do the same for advances for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac MBS. Both these actions would do far more to reduce risk than any more draconian actions FSOC might be contemplating for servicers.
CHLA is also asking regulators to be precise about IMBs and risk. Regulators should clarify that risks are limited to only a very small handful of mega servicers, and not to the much larger universe of nonbank IMBs. Regulators should publicly explain that the limited risks that do exist are not predominately a risk of financial loss, but a liquidity risk, arising from servicers’ obligation to effectively act as a banker to borrowers that don’t make mortgage payments.
We would also point out that an excessive focus on nonbank mortgage lender risk could divert attention from the more significant financial risks we confront. As nonbanks were on the receiving end of alarms over their financial strength, last March’s Silicon Valley Bank fiasco was followed by last week’s turmoil around New York Community Bank. While some are focused on the risks of single-family loans, the true threats to our financial stability are in the trillions of dollars of commercial real estate loans held by banks.
But the ultimate risk is that federal policy makers and members of Congress get caught up in the echo chamber of false myths about nonbank IMB lender risks — and pursue unnecessarily draconian policies which harm IMBs’ strong homeownership record. All of this comes at a time of the unparalleled twin challenges to homeownership affordability of skyrocketing mortgage rates and home prices still at near-record levels.
As our recent annual CHLA IMB Report chronicles, IMBs now originate over 80% of all new mortgage loans, demonstrably outperform banks in loans to minorities, and consistently do a much better job of access to mortgage credit for underserved first-time homebuyers than banks.
IMBs welcome scrutiny of both their finances and their performance in serving consumers’ mortgage needs. They just ask that a good narrative doesn’t get in the way of the facts.
Scott Olson is Executive Director of the Community Home Lenders of America (CHLA), the only trade group exclusively representing non-bank IMBs.
This column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of HousingWire’s editorial department and its owners.
To contact the editor responsible for this story: Sarah Wheeler at [email protected]
Most people have spent their entire lives living with other people, whether it’s their parents or a roommate. And while it’s great to have company in your home, sometimes the thought of having your own space sounds liberating. You can come and go as you please, you don’t have to worry about another person’s life, you can decorate with your favorite items and colors and relax in your pajamas until noon without being criticized.
However, living alone can also have its pitfalls, including concerns about security and nervousness around feeling lonely. While it’s legitimate to have a fear of living alone, there are ways to overcome it.
Reasons you may fear living alone
All of us at one point or another feel lonely or have had the fear of being alone. However, there are many different reasons people are afraid to live alone ranging from having anxiety, being scared or worrying about loneliness. These fears are amplified if you’re a woman.
However, we’ve got good news. There are several simple steps you can take to help make your abode more secure, boost your comfort level and enjoy your freedom to its fullest. But first, let’s examine some reasons you fear living alone and some symptoms that go along with it.
Mental health conditions and anxiety disorders
Mental health and different forms of anxiety can make the idea of living alone extremely difficult. Whether it’s a specific disorder or a fear from a previous traumatic experience, it’s a good idea to do some research on symptoms of phobias and how to overcome them with treatment.
And don’t worry, you’re not alone. In recent years, studies have shown that Millenials are the loneliest generation next to Gen X and Babyboomers.
Remember, it’s always good to keep an eye on your mental health and phobias and to do so, there are several different online medical resources — such as Healthline Media — that use academic research institutions and do peer-reviewed studies to help you better understand mental disorders and specific phobias. If you live outside the U.S., there are different resources for you, such as Anxiety Care UK.
Here are a few other anxiety disorders and phobias that could lead to feelings of anxiety about living alone.
Monophobia or Autophobia
Many people experience some form of anxiety or specific phobias and one type is Monophobia, or Autophobia, which is the fear of being alone. Autophobia is currently not an official diagnosis by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth edition, which has strict sourcing guidelines. However, it’s currently a subcategory of other phobias.
Understanding autophobia is difficult as this particular phobia can manifest differently from person to person. Some people might experience the fear of being separated from a specific person, while others might experience fear of being home alone or fear the feeling of being lonely.
However, it’s important to note that this phobia is different than just feeling lonely. According to Medical News Today, “Loneliness refers to negative emotions that arise when a person feels that they have too few social interactions or meaningful connections… Having autophobia involves severe anxiety triggered by the idea of spending time alone.”
This form of anxiety can manifest with different physical symptoms. Here are some of the common symptoms of this phobia including heart palpitations, chest pain, sweating, shaking and chills. There are different types of treatment for autophobia and other phobias, some of which include, cognitive behavioral therapy, speaking to a mental health professional and exposure therapy.
Separation anxiety disorder or severe anxiety
Severe anxiety is not the same as a phobia. As mentioned, there are several different anxiety disorders and one of them is separation anxiety. This disorder can come from underlying issues from childhood, such as parental divorce or other childhood experiences that can sometimes lead into adulthood. There are different anxiety symptoms ranging from the fear of leaving home to the fear of leaving a loved one.
As for every other anxiety disorder, there are different anxiety levels that can go anywhere from extreme distress to panic attacks. The good news is there are different forms of treatment that can help reduce your fear caused by separation anxiety symptoms.
If at a certain point you want to work on your specific phobias or fear, find someone who can provide medical advice who knows your medical history. While you can try to self-regulate, there are treatment plans a therapist can help you with to help you overcome fear, including providing medical advice, exposure therapy or avoiding anxiety triggers.
Safety
Even if you don’t have a fear of being alone, safety is a concern when it comes to living alone. It can even give you trouble sleeping or provide doubts about even considering living alone. And, wanting to feel safe isn’t a bad thing, especially when there are situations, such as burglars, that are an actual threat.
If it makes you feel better, you can go to extreme lengths to make yourself feel physically safe in your own home. Consider products such as AddaLock or alarms to make your home feel safer and take away your fear.
Community
Another reason some people don’t like the thought of living alone is the sense of loneliness or a loss of community. We all rely on relationships in our everyday life, whether it be friends or family. These relationships are what make our lives full and interesting. When you feel like you’ve lost that, it’s hard and isolating.
However, just because you live alone doesn’t mean you are alone. Living alone can actually be a great way to cool down and give yourself a place to regroup after being around so many people.
How to help overcome the fear of living alone, or autophobia
Whether you have a fear or phobia of being alone or are just worried about loneliness, there are ways to overcome it. The following 13 strategies will help you get over your fear of being alone.
1. Do small things alone first
If you’re not used to being alone, then it might be a good idea to start doing small things alone first. Take yourself to lunch and enjoy the bliss of eating solo or take yourself to a movie and rejoice in being able to eat the popcorn all by yourself. No matter what kind of activity you pick, this is a great place to learn how to be your own best friend.
2. Get to know your neighbors
Once you get settled in, spend a few days checking out who lives around you. Listen to your gut and introduce yourself to those who seem trustworthy and start to build a relationship. Elderly couples and other women living alone is a good start.
We’re not talking about spending time with them, you don’t even have to become best friends. But having a neighbor to turn to, whether it’s to borrow a cup of sugar or to ask for help in an emergency, will go a long way toward helping you feel comfortable living alone. It would be an added bonus if you ended up with some new friends who would help with loneliness.
3. Keep friends and family in the loop
Whether you’re headed out on a date, going for a run in the park or traveling with your girlfriends, let your friends and family know your plans. You might consider using one of these free personal security apps, which will notify your emergency contacts if you don’t arrive at your destination. Plus, they offer a handful of other security features, like GPS tracking.
4. Keep your eyes wide open
Stay alert, stay alive. This is especially true when you’re entering and exiting your apartment. Be aware of the people in your surroundings and if a person gives you bad feelings, trust it and get to a safe place immediately.
When you’re in the parking lot of your apartment or condominium, keep your keys in hand and walk with confidence and focus. You may consider calling a friend and talking on your phone until you’re safely inside your car or in your home.
5. Purchase a security system
You don’t have to have a phobia or fear to have a security system. Security systems are no longer reserved for sprawling suburban estates. These days, well-respected security companies like Ring, ADT, FrontPoint and Protect America offer effective, budget-friendly security systems that are perfect for apartments, condominiums and lofts.
Opt for a wireless system so you don’t have to drill holes. As a bonus, wireless security systems are notoriously easy to install and when you’re ready to move, many providers will let you take your system with you.
Don’t open the door to anyone who knocks or rings the doorbell. Look through the peephole or ask the person for identification. If you feel uncomfortable opening the door, ask them to return at a later time. Or, you can call a neighbor and ask them to keep you company as you let the person visiting in.
6. Get a four-legged companion to ease autophobia
Nothing beats being greeted by a wagging tail after a long day at work. In addition to warming your heart and curing your loneliness, Fido can deter criminals and help alert you to danger. Of course, you’ll want to check with your landlord to make sure they allow pets before picking up your new furry friend.
7. Don’t blab about what you’re up to
Having some fear is good when it comes to keeping you safe. Whether it’s a friendly cashier or a new acquaintance, be wary of telling anyone you don’t know well that you live alone.
And while it’s tempting to update Facebook or Instagram with your whereabouts, doing so can put you in harm’s way. Avoid social media updates that can clue people into the fact that you live by yourself.
8. Give your home a lived-in look
Letting your mail pile up in the mailbox can tip off criminals you’re not home. If you’re going out of town, ask a trusted neighbor to keep an eye on your apartment. Consider putting interior lights on timers, so your apartment always appears occupied.
9. Cozy up your residence
Living alone is fabulous when you crave solitude, but it can get a bit lonesome. Make your residence a comfortable and lovely space, with pictures of friends and family and sentimental items like a favorite throw blanket or a beloved scented candle to combat loneliness.
Turning up the tunes can boost your spirits and mask those random creaks so you feel more at ease. Of course, you don’t want to upset your neighbors, so keep the volume reasonable. And don’t overdo it in the late hours. Voilà, home sweet home!
10. Pump up your social life
Loneliness is a state of mind more than anything else, but it doesn’t hurt to keep an active social life. Consider hosting a dinner party or inviting a few girlfriends over for a happy hour. Good company and laughter will make your house feel like a home in no time.
11. Lock doors and windows
No one wants to feel like they’re living in a high-security prison, but keeping doors and windows locked can offer you a valuable sense of security and ease your fear of living alone. Many apartments have sliding glass doors, often with subpar locks. Secure a sliding glass door with a metal sliding glass door lock or pole to help secure it. Remember to lock your door when you step out, even if it’s just for picking up the mail or keeping the trash out. It only takes a moment for someone to sneak in, so it’s better safe than sorry.
Before you move in, don’t hesitate to check that all door and window locks work properly. If they don’t, have the landlord fix them before you sign the lease.
12. Get informed about crime trends
Discovering what type of crime is happening in your neighborhood can help you feel more secure in your apartment because you’re more aware. There are a number of free crime-mapping websites, such as CrimeMapping.com, that reveal the location and type of crime, as well as the date of occurrence.
13. Have an exit plan
Create an exit plan in case of an emergency, such as fire, natural disaster or a break-in. If you will be out of your home for a few days, know whom you can stay with. Include your friends in the plan, so they can support you when needed. Keep all the items you want to take with you in the same room to create a calm and controlled setting in an emergency.
Living alone is fun!
Living on your own is a fun, exciting adventure. Make sure to take care of your mental health and make the most of this experience by using these tips to avoid the fear of living alone.
Why should lenders and vendors care about servicing? (STRATMOR’s current blog is titled, “It’s 2024: Do You Know Where Your Servicing Is?”) Not only do servicing values fluctuate, which impacts the prices that borrowers see, but servicing is a huge touchpoint with consumers and therefore garners the attention of regulators like the CFPB, headlines, and the courts. The latest example is a California couple suing Specialized Loan Servicing, LLC for negligence that led to a “lost home and destroyed life.” Of course, anyone can sue anyone at any time, but the multi-count lawsuit against Specialized Loan Servicing, LLC alleges breach of contract, theft, and several other counts, accusing SLS of negligence as the mortgage servicer added a quarter of a million dollars to the couple’s mortgage, leading to their “financial and personal ruin.” (Today’s Commentary podcast can be found here and this week’s is sponsored by Lender Toolkit and its AI-powered AI Underwriter and Prism borrower income automation tools. By providing lightning-fast underwriting decisions, your market reputation with borrowers and Realtors will soar, which means more repeat and referral business. Hear an interview with Jeremy Potter and Marvin Chang on broader and more flexible tools for homeowners to navigate our fast-paced and modern economy.)
Lender and Broker Software, Products, and Services
What’s better than a free consultation from a mortgage tech expert? Getting the advice of six. That’s what’s in store if you join “Strategies to Master the Market Now with the Right Mortgage Technology,” next Wednesday, Feb. 21 at 2 pm ET. This free webinar, co-sponsored by Floify and Truv, Christy Soukhamneut, chief lending officer at UFCU; Raven Johnson, VP business systems at Legacy Mutual Mortgage; Craig Ungaro, COO AnnieMac Home Mortgage; features Jodi Hall, founder & CEO of DandaRoad, LLC; Richard Grieser, vice president of marketing at Truv; and Sofia Rossato, president & GM of Floify. Click here to register.
Shake it up + flashback to the 80s with Sagent at MBA Servicing! Be part of the most EPIC MBA Servicing party and shake it up with Sagent on Wed. 2/21 at 7PM ET at Jo Jo’s Shake Bar. Join the team and top industry players for some boozy milkshakes + throwback jams, where you’ll be dancing ‘All Night Long’… Don’t forget to pack your best 80s attire (think Member’s Only jackets, parachute pants) because this party is one you don’t want to miss. Click the link here reserve your spot and we’ll see you there!
“Tired of messy or late closings? LOs know that even if they provide the most amazing customer service, it won’t mean anything if there are delays in getting their borrower’s mortgage approved and closed. The biggest lenders are offering same-day approvals, and so can you. Lender Toolkit’s AI-powered AI Underwriter™ and Prism™ income automation help streamline underwriting so that you can get loans approved faster than ever. By providing almost-instantaneous underwriting decisions, your market reputation with borrowers and Realtors will soar, which means more repeat and referral business. Notes Mark Workens, CEO Mortgage 1: “My company’s ability to be profitable in any market condition is largely due to Lender Toolkit’s Maas™ Platform, including AI Underwriter and Prism.” So why get left behind? Schedule a demo here, or meet us in person for a live demo at EXP24 next month by booking here. We can’t wait to show you what’s possible with our high-tech solutions.”
New: Maxwell’s Q4 2023 Mortgage Lending Report Shows Signs of Market Recovery. Wondering what to expect from 2024’s market? Maxwell’s brand new Q4 2023 Lending Report shows powerful signs of market recovery. In a major reversal, loan volume in Q4 grew year-over-year for the first time since 2021. Plus, the report reveals areas where lenders are finding opportunity, such as through outside-the-box offerings like HELOCs. To gain exclusive data, charts, and advice on how to get ahead of the market reset, click here to download Maxwell’s Q4 2023 Mortgage Lending Report.
Get a Sweetheart Deal with Loan Stream’s February Specials on FHA/VA and Non-QM Price Improvements! Get 37.5 BPS Price Improvement on all FHA and VA, Low Balance, and High Balance >=680 FICO, excludes DPA and 25 BPS Price Improvement on FHA Streamlines/IRRRLS. Plus, a Non-QM Price improvement of 50 BPS on all Non-QM, not including Closed End Seconds and Select Programs. Valid for loans locked 2/1/2024 through 2/29/2024. Terms/Conditions apply see our site and talk with your Account Executive. Don’t miss this month’s webinar on Closed End Seconds and how to Prepare for the CalHFA Dream for All. Register now!
Lenders and borrowers deserve technology that improves the mortgage process, saves time and money, and is intuitive. As both a startup and a company with decades of technology experience, Dark Matter Technologies (DMT) has a unique vantage point for identifying how to improve value for customers, and how to work with an ecosystem of like-minded partners to bring many of those ideas to fruition. In its latest podcast episode, The Spotlight, we meet Chief Product Officer Stephanie Durflinger, the 15-year industry veteran now guiding DMT’s product development team. Stephanie formerly held key positions at both ICE Mortgage Technology and Ellie Mae and brings her unique perspective and discerning eye to guiding the future of Empower and other DMT products. The podcast is hosted by DMT Vice President of Marketing Wes Horbatuck. Listen to the interview now.
Picture this… it’s Saturday afternoon and your borrower finds out they were out-bid and have a small window to decide if they want to offer more on their dream home. You’re at your kid’s soccer game and they’re in panic mode… how much does the payment increase? How much more cash will I need? When can I get an updated pre-approval letter? Fortunately, it’s 2024 and lenders using QuickQual never have to worry about this. Borrowers AND Realtors AND Loan Officers can run accurate payment and closing cost scenarios from their phones and they can generate updated pre-approval letters within guardrails set by the loan officer. Crisis averted with QuickQual.
Technology and operations leaders who care about making sure their technology and operations are competitive for today’s market, as well as learning what’s possible when you push the limits, you don’t want to miss this live event! On February 15, at 1PM CT come join Jonathan Spinetto, COO and Co-Founder of NFTYDoor, Janelle Lindseth, Senior Product Manager of Docutech, and Richard Grieser, Vice President of Marketing of TRUV, as they unpack how Jonathan and his team launched the business with zero loan volume, and in just 2 years, NFTYDoor debuted its digital home equity loan platform, was acquired by Homebridge, and is now on track to reach 3,000 loans per month in 2024, making them a major player in the market. Their technology is built from the ground up and processes everything from credit, KYC, valuations, disclosures, closing (RON), and payments, and all in full regulatory compliance. This is a success story as Jonathan and his team pushed the limits and accepted the risk, but those lessons learned can be immediately applied by you. Come and see the future of lending technology.
Capital Markets
The link between interest rates, mortgage rates, and borrower behavior is always changing. Although the Federal Reserve is apparently “on hold” until its May meeting, it is still important to see and understand what will cause interest rates to move higher and lower over time. Mortgage rates have stayed close to where they started the year, despite swings in Treasury yields because of slowing inflation offset by stronger than expected readings on the job and the housing markets.
The U.S. Federal Reserve is keenly aware of inflation. No news was good news when it came to inflation revision data to close last week, with the Consumer Price Index revised downward slightly in December and the fourth quarter left unchanged at 3.3 percent. A year ago, revisions to the November and December 2022 reports showed higher core inflation than what was initially reported, sending bond yields higher as investors prepared for a “higher for longer” interest rate environment. Dallas Fed President Logan said that disinflation progress has been “tremendous,” but the central bank is in no rush to start lowering interest rates.
The CPI revisions likely give the Federal Reserve further breathing room while allaying any concerns traders might have had about progress on inflation. The revisions were also in sharp contrast to last year’s, in which CPI was revised significantly higher. It’s not at the “magic” 2 percent level, but there is progress. Easing inflation data, a resilient economy and a solid earnings season so far have sparked this year’s stock market rally, which has seen the three major averages tallying their fifth straight weekly gains, and this adds to consumer confidence.
The narrative of late has been a resilient U.S. economy, with low unemployment, inflation largely under control, and the Fed’s fabled soft landing very much in sight. Focus now shifts to January’s CPI tomorrow and if price pressures continue to recede, it may pave the way for the Fed to begin cutting interest rates sooner rather than later.
We also learned last week that January’s ISM Services Index rose to 53.4 from 50.5 in December. The expansion in the services sector of the economy exceeded economists’ expectations as consumers return to pre-pandemic spending behaviors. The prices paid subindex jumped from 56.7 to 64.0, a sign that inflationary pressures remain. This was the largest monthly percentage gain since August 2012.
Consumer spending remains strong and despite higher interest rates, expanded to a record $5.1 trillion in December, although the pace of consumer credit expansion declined from 7.6 percent in 2022 to 2.4 percent in 2023. Rising incomes due to a strong labor market are expected to support the pace of consumer spending as a meaningful slowdown in the job market has yet to materialize. Jobless claims fell to 218,000 during the week ending February 3 and continuing claims declined to 1.87 million, suggesting that those who do find themselves in the job market do not remain there for long.
This week sees the return of “first tier” data including updates on CPI, retail sales, industrial production / capacity utilization, PPI, and Michigan sentiment. Other data includes regional Fed surveys, import prices, factory orders, NAHB HMI, and housing starts. Fed speakers are currently limited to a few Fed presidents, while Treasury supply will consist of just bills. Regarding MBS, Class B and C 48-hours are tomorrow and Thursday, respectively.
Today’s lone data point is the January budget statement, due out this afternoon, with the CBO forecasting a deficit of $21 billion, compared with $38.8 billion in the prior fiscal year. Markets will also receive remarks from Minneapolis Fed President Kashkari. We begin Monday with Agency MBS prices a few 32nds (ticks) better than Friday afternoon, the 10-year yielding 4.16 after closing last week at 4.19 percent, and the 2-year is at 4.46.
Jobs
“Hey, mortgage sales professionals DO NOT join radius financial group for our amazing culture, president club trips, best workplace accolades, 100 percent 401K match or because of our shared success program which grants phantom stock to ALL employees. Join radius to grow your business, mortgage team and wealth. Over the past 23 years, radius has become the best at what we do by caring intensely about the career growth of our team members and investing in technology that simplifies and automates our process. We are a world-class customer obsessed team focused on our loan officers’ growth and success. So, if you want real opportunities to grow, the ability to make a positive impact starting on day one and the freedom to chart the career you’ve always wanted, at radius, you can! For confidential inquires please contact Carla Herrera and visit us at radius financial group inc., Mortgage Lending Careers.
The Money Store has announced that Coleen Bogle has joined the mortgage lender as its Chief Marketing Officer. Bogle has more than 15 years of experience leading marketing departments in the home financing industry, and in her new role, she will focus on enhancing the brand, expanding marketing services, and attracting top-tier mortgage origination talent to the organization.
Private mortgage insurance companies are hiring: MGIC, National MI, Arch MI, Radian, Essent, and Enact (in no particular order). And while’s we’re at it, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. And my cat Myrtle’s friend the CFPB has career opportunities.
Don’t forget that anyone can post a resume, for free, at www.lendernews.com for potential employers to view for a nominal charge of $75 for several months.
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Investing is a powerful tool that allows you to put your money to work to help you reach future financial goals. But if you’re new to investing, you may be asking yourself what investment strategies should you pursue?
Here’s a guide to help you get started.
5 Popular Investment Strategies for Beginners
1. Asset Allocation
Once you’ve opened an investment account and you begin to build your portfolio, asset allocation is an important strategy to consider to help you balance potential risk and rewards. A typical portfolio might divide its assets among three main asset classes: stocks, bonds, and cash. Each asset class has its own risk and return profile, behaving a little bit differently under different market circumstances.
For example, stocks tend to offer the highest gains, but they are also the most volatile, presenting the most potential for losses. Bonds are generally considered to be less risky than stocks, while cash is typically more stable.
The proportion of each asset class you hold will depend on your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance. Your goal is how much you aim to save. Your time horizon is the length of time you have before reaching your goals. And your risk tolerance is how much risk you’re willing to take to achieve your goals.
Your asset allocation can shift over time. For example, someone in their 30s saving for retirement has a long time horizon and may have a higher risk tolerance. As a result their portfolio may contain mostly stocks. As that person grows older and nears retirement, their portfolio may shift to contain more bonds and cash, which are typically less risky and less likely to lose value in the short-term. 💡 Quick Tip: If you’re opening a brokerage account for the first time, consider starting with an amount of money you’re prepared to lose. Investing always includes the risk of loss, and until you’ve gained some experience, it’s probably wise to start small.
2. Diversification
Another way to help manage risk in your portfolio is through diversification, building a portfolio with a mix of investments across assets to avoid putting all your eggs in one basket.
Here’s how it works: Imagine you had a portfolio consisting of stock from one company. If that stock does poorly your entire portfolio suffers.
Now imagine a portfolio consisting of many stocks, from companies of all sizes and sectors. Not only that, it also holds other investments, including bonds. If one stock suffers, it will have a much smaller effect on your overall portfolio, spreading out the risk of holding any one investment.
3. Rebalancing
Your portfolio can change over time, shifting your assets allocation and diversification. For example, if there is a bull market and stocks outperform, you may discover that you now hold a greater portion of your portfolio in stocks than you had intended.
At this point, you may need to rebalance your portfolio to bring it back in line with your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance. In the example above, you might decide to sell some stock or buy more bonds, for instance.
4. Buy and Hold Strategy for Investing
Market fluctuations are a natural part of the market cycle. However, investors may get nervous and be tempted to sell when prices drop. When they do, investors might lock in their losses and miss out on subsequent market rebounds.
Investors practicing buy-and-hold strategies tend to buy investments and hang on to them over the long term, regardless of short-term movements in the market. Doing so may help curb the tendency to panic sell, and it might also help minimize fees associated with trading.
Buy and hold might also affect an investor’s taxes. Holding a long-term investment vs. short-term one can make a big difference in terms of how much an individual pays in taxes.
If you profit from an investment after owning it for at least a year, it’s a long-term capital gain. Less than that is short-term. Capital gains tax rates can change, but generally, longer-term investments are taxed at a lower rate than short-term ones. 💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.
5. Dollar-Cost Averaging
Dollar-cost averaging is a strategy in which individuals invest on a regular basis by making fixed investments on a regular schedule regardless of price.
For example, say an investor wants to invest $1,000 every quarter in an exchange-traded fund (ETF) that tracks the S&P 500. Each quarter, the price of that fund will likely vary — sometimes it will be up, sometimes it will be down. The amount of money the individual invests remains the same, so they are buying fewer shares when prices are high, and more shares when prices are low.
This strategy can help individuals avoid emotional investing. It’s also straightforward and can help investors stick to a plan, rather than trying to time the market.
The Takeaway
Investing is an ongoing process. Your life, goals, and financial needs will all change as your circumstances do. For example, may you get a raise at work, get married and have a child, or decide to retire early. Factors like these will change how much money you need to save and how you invest. Monitor your portfolio and make adjustments as needed.
Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.
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Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform. Information related to lending products contained herein should not be construed as an offer or pre-qualification for any loan product offered by SoFi Bank, N.A.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.
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Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.
I did a recent interview regarding predatory lending. I thought I’d share it here to offer a better insight as to what predatory lending is, and how it can affect you and your family.
1. How would you define predatory lending in the mortgage industry?
Predatory lending is a very subjective term, which makes it hard to define, and even harder to control. To some, it may involve charging too much to complete a mortgage application, while others may define it as doctoring forms to qualify an applicant for a loan. It also involves more cut and dry practices such as deceiving borrowers by failing to include all associated costs upfront, forging documentation, or simply leaving out important documents such as the Hud-1 or the Good Faith Estimate. Either way, what’s clear is that predatory lending usually involves unethical practices.
2. Is it a big problem? Why or why not?
Personally, I think it’s a huge problem. Much of the current state of affairs in the mortgage industry can be blamed on predatory lending to some extent, whether it was manipulating figures to qualify a borrower, or simply sticking a borrower into an option-arm they would later default on after mortgage payments reset. Many households nationwide have been shattered by some form of predatory lending.
3. What are the consequences or the problems that a borrower can face if they get a mortgage with a predatory lender?
Clearly the biggest consequence is a borrower losing his or her home. If a borrower was misinformed during the loan process and later found out they were unable to afford payments, the result could be devastating. As a result of loose lending practices over the past few years, many homeowners across the nation are facing payment default and foreclosure, and the problem could get worse in the near future. Even if affected homeowners are able to stay afloat, many were overcharged thousands of dollars which can impact other areas of their life and makes things a lot more difficult financially.
4. What are factors that consumers should consider when choosing a mortgage lender?
Typically, choosing a large, well-known bank or lender will help homeowners avoid much of the predatory lending problem, although even the big guys exhibit their own form of predatory lending, perhaps to a lesser extent. I think the key is educating homeowners about the process before they embark upon the loan process. Any bank or lender can overcharge you or throw you for a loop. It’s up to the borrower to educate themselves to ensure they make informed decisions and avoid the typical traps inexperienced borrowers fall into.
5. Should they go with an institution that they already have borrowed money from such as a bank or credit union for instance?
Previous relationships can be a positive for several reasons, including peace of mind, familiarity with the process and employees, and perhaps even better pricing. Many banks and lenders offer a discount to borrowers based on the level of relationship already established. And it’s always wise to consider your current bank along with all other potential financing options.
6. Is there any particular “profile” of a predatory lender? If so, what it is?
–Is it the lender that is “bad” or the loan products that they offer?
The scary thing about predatory lending is how loosely it can be defined. Sometimes it’s the lender, and sometimes it’s the products they sell. And it may be one of those or a combination of things that make it “predatory”. Loan programs themselves are fairly objective in their nature, but salespeople can highlight certain aspects while leaving out others. This type of omission is another form of predatory lending. Of course you may also encounter a completely evil bank or mortgage broker that exists simply to overcharge, defraud, and misinform you. But again, it can be case by case, with some homeowners being affected more than others. For example, minorities have been said to be more impacted by predatory lending.
7. Why is it important for a prospective borrower to choose the “right” lender?
Obtaining a mortgage is likely the largest financial transaction a consumer will make in their life, so making the right decision is crucial. Most people comparison shop when looking at televisions or cell phones, so the attention should be ten fold when shopping for a mortgage. Just as you’d buy your TV or phone from a reputable merchant, the same carries over to mortgage. You want someone you can trust, who you can contact if anything goes wrong, and someone you think will steer you in the right direction. Predatory lending can happen at any company, so it’s not only the company, but the individual you ultimately work with. Take your time to select and “interview” the person who will handle your loan.
8. What tips can you offer buyers who want to find a good mortgage, HELOC or other housing-loan product?
My recommendation is to self-educate. While you may be able to shop around and find an “honest lender” or the “best broker”, education will ultimately help consumers make the right decisions, obtain the best mortgage rates, and pay the lowest fees. You’d be surprised how much you can learn simply by reading blogs or opening up the newspaper each morning. Mortgage is a hot subject and there is certainly no shortage of information. The more you know, the more you can negotiate, and the more you’ll save!
9. Does the shopping approach for a mortgage change when someone is looking for their first mortgage as opposed to a mortgage that isn’t their first home purchase?
I’m sure consumers would take into consideration their past experiences when shopping for a second mortgage, and so on. Anything that went wrong the first time around should be examined and ultimately adjusted to ensure things go smoothly the next time. Again, it really comes down to the borrower and their willingness to take the time to learn about the process and understand how things work. If they do take a moment to educate themselves, their second experience should be much better, and that will be evident in pricing and fees.
10. Is finding a lender online any different than shopping in person?
There are unscrupulous lenders on and offline, just as there are with any business. The key is research, referrals, and education. Make sure you know who you’re working with, how they operate, who you can get in contact with, and so on. Some people may be turned off to the idea of working with someone remotely, while others may have no problem with it. I think it’s highly important to be able to get in contact with whomever it is you choose to work with when handling a complicated mortgage transaction. If you aren’t able to, you may panic.
11. What do’s and dont’s should consumers follow?
It’s tough to generalize here, but I can recommend a few tips. Make sure you’re working with a reputable company. As I mentioned earlier, get referrals, contact information, and meet face to face if possible. Get everything in writing and make sure you understand every detail before signing and moving on. Don’t let anyone rush you or intimidate you. Again, this comes back to being educated on the subject. If the loan process makes sense to you, you won’t be afraid to ask questions or make objections when necessary. If you’re not sure of something, don’t sign. Homeowners need to approach the process more confidently, and confidence is a byproduct of education.
12. Based on what the blog says, you worked in the mortgage industry. Can you offer any industry perspective that can help consumers?
–Such as are lenders commission fueled, does a lender try to get a borrower to borrow a higher loan amount, etc.
I learned a lot about the mortgage industry over the years, but one insight I could walk away with is that everyone is in the industry is there to make big money. And many people are looking for a quick buck. Remember, banks and lenders are in the business of getting loans funded, and whether you get a good deal or not is really of little consequence. Employees at companies large and small will push whatever program is in their best interest.
Some loan programs tend to carry higher commissions, so you better bet they’ll be the first ones you see. Decide what program works for you before meeting with a bank, broker, loan officer, or lender. Otherwise you’ll likely see programs that fit their personal agenda. The option-arms are a good example of this. They had the highest payouts in the industry, and as a result were sold aggressively nationwide. These are the same loans that have caused homeowners everywhere to miss payments and face foreclosure.
13. What resources can people use to help them sort out how to find a lender?
When seeking out a bank, lender, or broker to work with, I would recommend a great deal of prior research. As I mentioned with comparison shopping, a mortgage is likely the largest purchase of your life, so make sure you take the time to make an educated and thoughtful decision. The people representing you control your destiny, and people with bad intentions will do whatever it takes to make the most money at your expense. Search online, consult with friends, family, and co-workers, and find out what did or didn’t work for them. Read the newspaper, magazines, and online publications to see who’s in good standing and who has seen better days.
14. Would you say the foreclosure rate is high or low right now? Does the quality of lenders people are choosing have something to do with that?
Current data would suggest that foreclosures are at a high right now, and that has a lot to do with loose lending practices, not necessarily the quality of lenders out there. The mortgage industry really got out of control, with lenders offering ridiculous programs such as “No Doc” loans to 100% financing that didn’t require income, assets, or employment verification, and 100% option arms that allowed borrowers to qualify for million-dollar homes when they could barely afford to pay rent. Now a good deal of these homeowners are in too deep, with many missing their mortgage payments and facing foreclosure. You can blame the lenders who offered them such risky programs, but you also have to look at the homeowners. Most people knew they were getting more home than they could afford, but looked the other way and hoped for the best.
15. Any common myths that borrowers fall into or misconceptions that they have about lenders or looking for one?
There are a ton of myths, lies, and inaccuracies out there because the mortgage industry is a huge mix of seasoned veterans, get rich quick junkies, and newbies. You could be misinformed as to how a mortgage program works, or be told that your credit score isn’t high enough to qualify for a loan. You may also be informed that your particular loan scenario is more complicated than it actually is, resulting in a much higher interest rate.
Unfortunately, if you don’t educate yourself about mortgage, knowing what’s accurate and what’s just hot air will be hard to distinguish. Sure there may be lenders and brokers out there looking to build a long-term relationship, but it’s better to be vigilant to ensure you come out on the winning end. Little things can make a huge impact in the mortgage industry and the choices we make during the loan process can make or break us as homeowners. Your credit score may be a few points shy of qualifying for a loan, or you may send in the wrong document and jeopardize your loan entirely.
Mistakes happen, but we can minimize risk if we take the time to learn about the process and leave plenty of time to prepare. Remember, buying or refinancing a property is a major financial decision, and one that requires a great deal of time, research, and attention.
Inside: Escape the cycle of being broke with insightful tactics. Learn to invest, save smartly, spot financial traps, and build secure money habits today.
You are desperate right now. You want to know why I am broke.
I get it. This is a situation I have been in before and just recently when I lost my main source of income.
The feelings of you can’t afford anything may send you down a steep spiral of depression.
So, how do we escape?
Here are the tips I used before and plan to use again.
Top Reasons for Why I am Broke
#1 – The Mindset Traps That Keep You Broke
A mindset that cultivates a sense of scarcity rather than abundance can be a massive roadblock to financial prosperity. When you’re shackled by thoughts like “I am always broke,” you unwittingly set the stage for a self-fulfilling prophecy.
The mental narrative that convinces you wealth is unattainable can keep you trapped in a loop of missed opportunities and poor financial decisions.
You may inadvertently sabotage your potential to earn more, save, or invest wisely by clinging to a defeatist paradigm.
Fixing a broken mindset is about shifting from a state of helplessness to one of deliberate, empowering action.
It starts with self-awareness and is further built through intentional positive affirmations and financial education.
Overcome By: Remember, the mind is powerful—it can be your greatest ally or your most formidable adversary. Change your money mindset.
#2 – Living Beyond Your Means: A Fast Track to Empty Pockets
Living beyond your means is akin to constantly filling a sieve with water, hoping it will someday retain more than it loses—a surefire way to financial drought. It’s a lifestyle where your outflow far exceeds your inflow, and every paycheck evaporates into the ether of consumerism.
With the advent of credit cards and buy-now-pay-later schemes, the temptation to spend money we don’t have has never been greater.
The façade of affluence conceals the grim reality of financial instability.
Acknowledging this trap is step one. Living within one’s means doesn’t imply sacrificing joy or reverting to asceticism; it’s about striking a harmonious balance between the lifestyle you desire and the one you can sensibly afford.
Overcome By: Making choices aligned with your financial reality, finding contentment in simplicity, and prioritizing financial health over transient pleasures.
#3 – Chronic Debt: Borrowing from Tomorrow for Today
Chronic debt is a pervasive issue, ensnaring individuals in a vicious cycle of borrowing today and worrying about repayment tomorrow. This pattern often stems from an urgency to fulfill immediate desires or needs without adequate financial resources.
Alarmingly, the trend of increasing consumer debt signals a culture obsessed with instant gratification as consumer debt is $16.84 trillion in Q2 2023, according to Experian. 1
Being in debt should not be normal.
The onus of breaking free from chronic debt lies in reevaluating your relationship with money. It means slowing down the urge to splurge, meticulously planning for future financial obligations, and carving a path towards debt repayment.
Overcome By: Find the discipline to not only stop accumulating debt but also to aggressively tackle existing debts through methods like debt snowball or debt avalanche strategies.
#4 – You Haven’t Learned to Plan and Budget for a Brighter Tomorrow
The lack of a strategic financial plan and a detailed budget is tantamount to navigating unknown terrain without a map. Without these critical tools, your finances are left to chance rather than choice, leaving you vulnerable to the whims of circumstance.
Budgeting is perhaps the most fundamental step toward taking ownership of your financial future. It gives you a clear snapshot of where your money is going, which is essential for making informed spending decisions.
However, many avoid the budgeting process, perceiving it as restrictive or complex. The truth is that budgeting liberates you from the anxiety that comes with uncertainty. It empowers you to align your spending with your financial goals and to find a balance between today’s necessities and tomorrow’s aspirations.
Overcome By: Choose a budgeting method whether it be the zero-based budget, the 50/30/20 rule, or the envelope system, the key is to find a method that resonates with your lifestyle and stick to it.
#5 – No Emergency Fund to Weather Financial Storms
An emergency fund is an essential bulwark against the financial tempests life invariably hurls your way. Without it, a single unforeseen event—a job loss, a medical emergency, or an urgent car repair—can capsize an already precarious financial ship. The lack of an emergency cushion extends an open invitation to debt and financial strain.
The data tells a stark tale:
A statement from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau highlights that nearly a quarter of consumers (24%) don’t have an emergency savings account. 2
Additionally, 39% have less than a month’s worth of income saved for emergencies, setting the stage for potential financial disaster. 2
This precarious situation has become more pronounced with the increasing cost of living and high inflation rates witnessed in 2021-2023.
Overcome By: Structured, automatic savings transfers to facilitate the gradual growth of your emergency fund without it feeling like a financial blow. The goal is to build a reservoir robust enough to cover several months of living expenses, providing a comfortable buffer that can help you bounce back from setbacks without the need to borrow money at high-interest rates or liquidate precious assets at inopportune times.
#6 – Lack of Understanding of The Power of Investing
Understanding the power of investing is key to grasping the potential of a seed. A seed, given the right conditions, can grow into a flourishing tree. Similarly, investing allows your finances to grow beyond the confines of stagnant savings.
Yet, many people fail to harness this power due to a lack of understanding or fear of the unknown. This was me for many years until I decided to learn to trade stocks.
A common misconception surrounding investing is that it’s solely the playground for the rich or financially savvy. This myth steers many away from multiplying their wealth via investments, leaving them to rely solely on their primary source of income. Moreover, a lack of understanding often leads to panic during market volatility, resulting in ill-timed decisions to buy high and sell low—contrary to sound investment strategies.
Overcome By: Invest money consistently into a low-cost mutual fund or ETF that tracks the overall S&P. Then, continue your investing education on how to invest in stocks.
#7 – Wasteful Spending Habits
Wasteful spending habits are the quiet thieves of financial security. They nibble away at your earnings, leaving you wondering where your money has gone at the end of each month. This pattern often goes unnoticed, as it’s usually composed of small, seemingly insignificant purchases that accumulate over time.
The danger of wasteful spending is its subtlety.
It’s the daily coffee on the way to work, the meal out because cooking feels like too much of an effort, or the impulse buys during the sale season.
Individually, these do not seem like considerable expenses, but together, they can consume a substantial portion of your budget.
To curtail this financial leak begins with recognizing and acknowledging these habits. Tracking every penny spent can be an eye-opening experience, illustrating just how quickly the ‘little things’ can add up. With this awareness, one can then consciously decide where to cut back.
Overcome By: Adopting a minimalist approach, where value and purpose become the benchmarks for every expense, can help combat wasteful spending. Questions like, “Do I really need this?” or “Will this purchase add value to my life?” can serve as useful filters. Take up a no spend challenge to see your mindless consumption.
#8 – Fail to Recognize the Patterns That Lead to a Near-Empty Wallet
Failing to recognize the patterns that deplete your wallet is akin to ignoring the signs of a leaking roof until it caves in—it’s a disaster in the making. Often, it isn’t one significant financial blunder, but rather a series of small, recurring missteps that lead to the near-empty wallet syndrome.
For instance, routinely underestimating monthly expenses can lead to a perpetual state of surprise when the bills pile up.
Similarly, neglecting to keep tabs on bank account balances may result in overdraft fees that, over time, take a sizable bite out of your funds.
Disregarding the accumulative effects of late payment charges or routinely paying only the minimum on credit card balances can exacerbate financial distress.
Overcome By: To reverse this trend, one must become a detective in their own financial mystery. Start by scrutinizing bank statements and tracking expenses. Look for patterns, like repeated late-night online shopping sprees or habitual dining out, which contribute to the thinning of your wallet. Use budgeting apps or spreadsheets to flag these patterns visually, making it easier to identify and amend them.
#9 – How Fear and Denial Contribute to Ongoing Money Issues
Fear comes in several forms: fear of failure, fear of taking risks, and even fear of facing the truth about one’s financial situation. It can immobilize individuals, preventing them from making necessary financial changes or taking action that could otherwise mitigate or reverse money woes.
For instance, the fear of losing money might dissuade one from investing in potentially lucrative opportunities, leaving them stuck in the low-yield safety of a savings account.
Further, there’s the psychological phenomenon of denial—a defense mechanism that numbs the pain of reality. When faced with mounting debt or budgetary failure, denial kicks in, allowing individuals to live as if the problem doesn’t exist. Unfortunately, ignoring overdue notices or dodging calls from creditors doesn’t make debts disappear.
Denial only deepens the financial hole, often leading to larger, more complex problems.
Overcome By: To confront these challenges, it’s crucial to adopt a stance of brutal honesty with oneself. This means acknowledging fears and confronting financial shortcomings head-on. Professional help, such as financial counselors or advisors, can provide support and guidance to navigate these tricky emotional waters.
#10 – No Clear Financial Goals and Plans
The absence of clear financial goals and plans is like embarking on a voyage without a destination. It not only leads to aimless wandering but also ensures that you miss out on the focus and motivation that well-defined objectives provide.
When you lack clarity on what you’re saving for or what you wish to achieve, there is little impetus to resist the temptations of immediate gratification or to weather the short-term sacrifices that long-term gains often require.
Setting clear and measurable financial goals lays the groundwork for creating effective plans to reach them.
Overcome By: To break this cycle, begin by reflecting on what you value most and where you would like to be financially in the future. Whether it’s achieving debt freedom, owning a home, funding education, or planning for retirement, having specific goals in mind will define the purpose of your financial activities. Craft a plan that outlines the steps needed to accomplish them.
#11 – Laziness is your Game
When you approach your finances with a laissez-faire attitude, it’s akin to ignoring the health of a garden; without regular attention and effort, it’s bound to wither. Financial laziness can manifest in various ways, from failing to review bank statements and ignoring budgeting to neglecting opportunities to cut costs or boost income.
Each act of omission is a step closer to the financial doldrums.
Procrastination or avoidance might seem less painful at the moment, but they ultimately compound the problem. Contrary to what some might think, simple acts of financial diligence, such as cash management or regularly doing household chores, do not require Herculean effort.
Moreover, they set a foundation for sound financial habits that thwart needless spending.
Overcome By: Schedule time for financial management much like an important meeting.
#12 – Keeping up with Others is Breaking Your Bank
The urge to keep up with others—often termed the ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ or ‘Keeping up with the Kardashians’ phenomenon—is a profound pressure that exerts an invisible, yet powerful, force on financial habits. This social comparison can lead to an insidious form of competition, one that disregards personal financial realities in favor of an illusory social standing.
It’s an impulse driven by comparison, where the benchmark of success is set not by personal satisfaction, but by the possessions and lifestyles of others.
The decision to upgrade to a luxury car, splurge on designer clothes, or redo a perfectly functional kitchen stems not from need, but from a desire to project an image that matches or surpasses those in your social sphere.
Financial guru Dave Ramsey encapsulates this philosophy with his common saying, “Live like no one else will now, so in the future, you can live like no one else can.” This means making money moves that are right for you, not those dictated by social pressures, which can sometimes involve humbler living now for a wealthier future.
Overcome By: Breaking free from the shackles of this social competition requires introspection and a bold reaffirmation of personal values. Adjusting focus towards personal financial goals and aspirations, rather than mirroring others’ spending decisions, is key.
#13 – Need Help Differentiating Needs from Wants
The blurring line between needs and wants is a common financial pitfall that can lead individuals deeper into the morass of money woes.
Needs are essentials, the non-negotiable items necessary for survival—food, shelter, healthcare, and basic utilities.
Wants, on the other hand, include anything that is not vital for basic survival but enhances comfort and enjoyment of life.
The difficulty in distinguishing between the two often stems from habituation. What starts as a luxury, like eating out at restaurants, getting a high-end smartphone, or subscribing to multiple streaming services, can quickly become perceived as essential. This is particularly difficult in a consumer-driven society, where advertising and social media constantly inflate our perception of what we ‘need’ to lead a fulfilling life.
The result? A budget that’s stretched thin on non-essentials, leaving little room for savings or investment.
Overcome By: Regularly reassess expenses and ask the hard questions about whether a purchase is genuinely essential or merely a desire dressed up as a need.
#14 – You Don’t Make Enough Money to Cover Your Expenses
When your income doesn’t cover expenses, the strain can be relentless. This financial imbalance is often the stark root of the “I am broke” refrain. In such cases, every dollar becomes precious, and the financial breathing room feels nonexistent.
The reason is straightforward: if what comes in is less than what goes out, deficits and debt are the inevitable outcomes.
Addressing this challenge requires a two-pronged approach—increasing income and/or reducing expenses. For many, reducing expenses is the immediate reflex, and while it’s an essential strategy, there’s only so much you can save, but no limit to how much you can earn.
Overcome By: Focus on making more money. This could mean asking for a raise, seeking better-paying job opportunities, pursuing a side hustle, making money online, or acquiring new skills that offer higher income potential.
Long-Term Solutions to Build a Secure Financial Future
Building a secure financial future is an aspirational goal for many, but achieving it requires a strategic approach characterized by foresight, discipline, and an understanding of personal finance.
Becoming financially independent doesn’t happen by magic chance; it’s the result of deliberate actions taken with consistency over time.
Here are the foundational blocks for constructing a sturdy financial edifice:
Invest in Financial Literacy: Knowledge is power, and this is especially true in the realm of finance. Educate yourself about budgeting, investing, insurance, taxes, and retirement planning. Reliable resources include books, online courses, podcasts, and workshops.
Set Clear Financial Goals: Define what financial success looks like for you, whether it’s being debt-free, owning a home, or achieving financial independence. Detailed goals provide direction and motivation for your financial plan.
Create a Robust Budget: A flexible budget isn’t a one-time exercise but a living document that should evolve with your financial situation. It should reflect your income, fixed and variable expenses, and financial goals.
Establish an Emergency Fund: This is the bedrock of financial security. Aim to save three to six months’ worth of living expenses to protect yourself from unforeseen circumstances without falling into debt.
Pay Off Debt: High-interest debt is a major impediment to financial growth. Utilize strategies like the debt snowball or avalanche methods to tackle debts efficiently. Once you’re debt-free, avoid accumulating new debt.
Diversify Income Streams: Relying on a single source of income is a risk. Look for opportunities to create additional streams of income, such as side businesses, freelance work, or passive income from investments.
Invest Wisely: Make your money work for you through smart investments. Consider diversified portfolios, retirement accounts, and tax-efficient investment strategies to grow your wealth over time.
Plan for Retirement: The future is closer than you think. Contribute regularly to retirement accounts like 401(k)s or IRAs. Take advantage of employer match programs if available, as they’re essentially free money.
Protect Yourself with Insurance: Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage for health, life, property, and potential liabilities. This helps to guard against catastrophic financial losses.
Breaking the Cycle of Being Broke
Just like becoming broke is often a gradual process—a few uncalculated loans, hasty investments, and numerous credit card swipes. Suddenly, financial stability seems like a far-off dream.
The same goes for breaking the cycle of being broke. It is about moving from living paycheck to paycheck with no savings, drowning in debt, and making questionable spending decisions to become financially stable.
Even though our society may see being broke as normal, it is possible to embrace financial prudence to defy such norms. It’s time to delve into the reasons behind the perpetuation of brokeness and unveil practical steps toward lasting financial freedom.
What do I do if I’m broke?
Finding yourself in a financial predicament where the end of your money arrives before your next paycheck is a stress-inducing scenario.
When faced with the stark reality of being broke, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate through and set the stage for a more stable financial future:
Assess Your Situation: Take stock of all your available assets and resources. This includes checking account balances, any savings, and items you could potentially sell for quick cash. Understanding what you have can help you gauge your immediate next steps.
Prioritize Your Expenses: Sort your expenses by urgency and necessity. Essentials like rent, utilities, and groceries come first. Non-essentials or discretionary spending should be paused or significantly reduced until your financial situation improves.
Reduce Costs Immediately: Eliminate any non-essential expenses. Cancel or suspend subscriptions, memberships, or services that are not vital. Consider cheaper alternatives for necessary expenses, and utilize community resources, such as food pantries, if needed.
Negotiate with Creditors: If you’re struggling to pay your bills, proactively reach out to creditors to discuss payment options. Many are willing to work with you on a revised payment plan to avoid defaults.
Seek Additional Income Sources: Consider taking on a side job, selling unused items, freelancing, or offering your skills for short-term gigs. Even small amounts of additional income can make a significant difference when you’re broke.
Consider Assistance Programs: Look into local, state, and federal assistance programs. You may be eligible for temporary aid to help with food, housing, or utility bills.
Borrow with Caution: If borrowing is unavoidable, be cautious and choose the most cost-effective options such as loans from family or friends, a personal loan with a low-interest rate, or a hardship withdrawal from your retirement account (as a last resort).
Remember, being broke can happen to anyone, so there’s no shame in it.
The key is to take swift, decisive action to mitigate the immediate crisis while also planning longer-term strategies to prevent recurrence. By addressing the issue head-on and adjusting your financial habits, you can initiate the journey from being broke to becoming financially buoyant.
FAQ: Navigating Away from Being Broke
Finding yourself consistently broke at the end of each month is an indicator that there’s a disconnect between your income and your spending habits.
It’s often the result of several factors or behaviors that, when combined, result in a cycle of financial scarcity. Here are common reasons why this might be happening:
No Budget or Poor Budgeting
Overspending
Impulse Purchases
Lack of Emergency Savings
Failure to Track Expenses
Living paycheck to paycheck
High Debt Payments
Remember, understanding why you’re broke at the end of the month is the first step towards financial stability.
Saving money when funds seem stretched to their limit is a challenge that requires creative strategy and discipline. Even with a tight budget, there are ways to eke out savings without significantly impacting your day-to-day life.
If saving a significant amount seems daunting, start by saving your change. Physically save coins or use apps that round up your purchases to the nearest dollar and save the difference. Check out my mini savings challenges.
Saving money when it seems there’s barely enough to cover the bills begins with a commitment to take whatever steps are necessary, however small they may initially seem. Every dollar saved is a step towards financial resilience and a buffer against future financial challenges.
Investing can be a powerful tool for building wealth over the long term, and it’s often considered a key component of achieving financial stability. However, for those who are currently struggling to make ends meet, the decision to invest should be approached with caution.
Investing typically involves committing money with the expectation of achieving a future financial return. It has the potential to outpace inflation and increase your wealth due to the power of compound interest. Nevertheless, it often carries the risk of losing the invested capital, a risk that those in financial distress may not be in the position to take.
Feeling Broke without Money – Time to Make A Change
Feeling broke is a stressful and demoralizing experience, but it’s also a clarion call for change. It signals that your financial health needs attention and that your money management strategies may require a significant overhaul.
However, the situation is not without hope; with determination and the right approach, it’s possible to transform your financial landscape.
The journey away from the precipice of being broke begins with honesty, introspection, and a willingness to adapt. It’s about confronting uncomfortable truths, devising a clear plan, and taking decisive action. From crafting and adhering to a precise budget, cutting unnecessary expenses, to seeking additional income streams—all these steps are essential in the path to financial stability.
Remember, feeling broke isn’t a permanent state. Mindset is everything.
It’s a challenge to be met, an opportunity for growth, and a chance to steer the course of your financial ship towards calmer and more abundant waters. Your future self will thank you for the changes you implement today, so take that first step now.
>>>It’s time to make a change—because you deserve the peace of mind that comes with financial security.
Source
Experian. “Experian Study: U.S. Consumer Debt Reaches $16.84 Trillion in Q2 2023.” https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/research/consumer-debt-study/. Accessed January 25, 2024.
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. “Emergency Savings and Financial Security.” https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/cfpb_mem_emergency-savings-financial-security_report_2022-3.pdf. Accessed January 25, 2024.
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