After Rich Engels’ mother died earlier this year, Engels decided to sell her condo unit in Sunrise Lakes Phase 4.
He lined up a buyer, but he said the deal fell apart after the lender learned that the condo building had no wind insurance.
Lenders won’t approve mortgage loans on buildings that are not insured with full replacement coverage.
It’s a growing problem as South Florida condominiums face a perfect storm of rapidly increasing insurance costs, tougher requirements to maintain reserves to cover repairs, and heightened scrutiny of inspections by lenders who rely on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the federally-created guarantors of most U.S. home loans.
Engels eventually sold the condo to a buyer who could pay cash. But he says he settled for $40,000 less than what he was offered by the customer seeking the mortgage loan.
“We were planning to put some of the money away for each of the grandkids and give some to our kids,” Engels said. “I had to break my promise. It hurt a lot.”
an analysis of the new guidelines by the Massachusetts law firm Moriarty Bielan & Malloy LLC.
A list of ineligible properties are available to lenders and real estate agents, but they are not allowed to share it publicly.
“Prior to September, the mortgage companies would ask about the condition of the building and a general response was good enough,” says Ryan Papy, president of Keyes Insurance, an affiliate of Capital Partners Mortgage Services. “Now they want the full inspection and they go through it item by item. A large population of condos in our area do not pass this test and will only be suitable for cash buyers.”
Property managers and associations are still becoming familiar with the process, he said, adding, “Right now, it is chaotic to say the least.”
Reserve study requirement adds pressure on associations
And it comes as associations are figuring out how to comply with new legal requirements for condo buildings three stories or taller to complete Structural Integrity Reserve Studies no later than Dec. 31, 2024.
The study, currently required only in Miami-Dade and Broward counties, must include evaluations of specific structural elements, including the roof, load-bearing walls, foundation, floor, plumbing, waterproofing and fireproofing, windows, electrical systems, and any other item with a repair or replacement cost of more than $10,000 that would negatively affect the structure of a building if not corrected.
The studies will have to identify the remaining useful life of the common areas being inspected and recommend annual reserves that associations must raise to repair or replace the elements.
Effective Dec. 31, 2024, associations will no longer be permitted to waive or reduce funding for the reserve items in their annual budgets, or use reserve funds earmarked for the required structural items for any other purpose.
The studies will reveal more roofs that have reached the ends of their useful lives, along with other damage requiring immediate repairs to keep buildings insurable.
The costs associated with the required studies, along with costs to make required repairs and the rising cost of insurance threaten to make Florida condo life unaffordable for a growing number of retirees, Abramowitz said.
“Obviously something has got to give at some point,” he said.
Ron Hurtibise covers business and consumer issues for the South Florida Sun Sentinel. He can be reached by phone at 954-356-4071, on Twitter @ronhurtibise or by email at [email protected].
The housing market in Boise is always evolving. As of the latest data, the Boise housing market presents a somewhat competitive landscape for prospective homebuyers, with houses receiving an average of two offers and being sold in around 21 days. This pace underscores a brisk but not frenetic market, allowing buyers some breathing room to make the right decisions at the right time.
The Boise housing market at a glance
A key indicator of market health, the median sale price of a home in Boise stands at $515,000, marking a modest year-over-year increase of 1.0%. This gentle price ascent reflects a market that is growing steadily, avoiding the pitfalls of sudden spikes or declines that can lead to instability.
Even more telling is the median sale price per square foot, which has seen a slight decrease of 3.8% since last year, possibly pointing to larger homes entering the market or a shift in the types of properties being sold.
The volume of sales tells a more nuanced story. In 2023, Boise saw 227 homes sold, a decrease of 19.8% compared to the previous year. This drop could reflect a variety of factors, including a potential shortage of inventory or a change in buyer sentiment. Nevertheless, the median days on market — a metric indicating how long homes are listed before a sale is agreed upon — has dropped from 34 to 21 days year-over-year, revealing that while fewer homes are being sold, those that are listed are moving quickly.
Competition in Boise’s housing market
Boise’s real estate market competitiveness is further clarified by the Redfin Compete Score™, which rates areas on a scale of 0 to 100, with 100 being the most competitive. Boise scores a 61, illustrating a market where homes often receive multiple offers but typically sell for about 1% below the listing price. Homes categorized as “hot” may sell for around the list price and go under contract in as few as 5 days, showcasing the desirability of certain listings.
Furthermore, the sale-to-list price ratio in Boise is 99.1%, up 1.2 points from the previous year, indicating that homes are selling close to their asking prices, a sign of a healthy market where there is a good balance between buyer demand and seller pricing.
Investing in Boise real estate
For those considering Boise as their next home or investment, these figures paint a picture of a market that is competitive but not overheated. The city’s real estate market is managing to keep pace with demand without succumbing to the volatility seen in other regions. This suggests a sustainable growth trajectory for Boise’s housing sector, making it an equally attractive proposition for buyers and investors.
Find a beautiful house in Boise
The Boise housing market is characterized by a stable yet competitive atmosphere, with homes selling relatively quickly and for near asking prices. While the number of homes sold has seen a downturn, the overall health of the market remains robust, reflected in the consistent sale prices and the competitive nature of listings. As Boise continues to attract attention for its quality of life and economic opportunities, its housing market is poised to maintain its steady course.
Renting in Boise
Turning our attention to the rental market in Boise, it also reflects the city’s broader economic trends and the influences affecting the housing market.
Rental markets in cities like Boise are typically influenced by several factors including the availability of housing, population growth and economic conditions. As home prices rise modestly, it can signal a corresponding shift in the rental market. Potential homebuyers who are priced out of purchasing may turn to renting, which can increase demand for rental properties and, subsequently, rental prices.
Average rent in Boise
In markets characterized by a competitive housing environment with rapid sales and close-to-list prices, rental properties often see high occupancy rates. Landlords and property managers may have the leverage to ask for higher rents, especially if the local economy is strong and the population is growing, which seems to be the case with Boise.
How the housing market affects the rental market
Additionally, when home sales decrease, as noted with the 19.8% year-over-year drop in Boise home sales, the rental market might absorb those who are waiting for the right time to buy or who prefer the flexibility that renting offers. This can lead to a decrease in rental vacancies, further pushing up rental prices.
However, it’s important to note that rental prices are also subject to regulatory changes, like rent control laws and the development of new rental properties, which can increase supply and potentially stabilize or lower rents.
Apartment rent ranges in Boise
$501 – $700: 1%
$701 – $1,000: 4%
$1,001 – $1,500: 29%
$1,501 – $2,100: 35%
$2,101+: 30%
Considering these factors, those looking to move to Boise should be aware of the potential for a competitive rental market. Prospective renters may face quick turnaround times on rental listings and should be prepared for a possibly dynamic pricing environment. Like the housing market, the rental market in Boise is likely to be resilient, reflecting the city’s economic stability and appeal as a growing urban center in Idaho.
Find the best spot for you in Boise
Those considering Boise as their home should weigh the pros and cons of renting versus buying in a market that is robust and thriving, with both sectors offering opportunities and challenges that reflect the city’s desirability as a place to live and work.
If you’re ready to settle down in Boise, find your home in just a few clicks with Rent.
There are many pros and cons to investing in a small town as opposed to a larger town. I have many properties in small towns and larger towns and personally, I think the small towns are overlooked based on the many advantages they have. Some of the major differences in small towns are the taxes, demand, building permits, and more.
Pros of investing in real estate in a small town:
There are many advantages to investing in smaller towns. I have found some great deals in them and there were many advantages I did not think of until I had bought and operated a property in those small towns.
Lower property prices: Property prices in small towns are typically lower than in urban areas. This means that you can invest more property for your money. This is because fewer investors are looking at small towns. I have found multifamily and commercial to be much cheaper.
Higher rental yields: Rental yields in small towns are often higher than in urban areas. This means that you can generate more income from your rental properties. This rental yield comes from the fact that rents might be a little lower but prices are even lower relative to those rents producing a higher ROI.
Lower vacancy rates: Vacancy rates in small towns are typically lower than in urban areas. This means that you are more likely to find tenants for your properties. I have found this to be true as well because there are very few rentals, there are often people waiting for anything to pop up.
Stronger appreciation potential: Small towns are often experiencing population growth and economic development. This can lead to stronger appreciation potential for your investment properties. If there is a shortage of homes in the area, you could see huge appreciation if those homes are cheaper than the cost to build.
Lower taxes: In my area in Colorado the small towns often have lower property taxes and lower sales taxes. The property taxes can save thousands of dollars a year on larger properties.
Less regulations: Some small towns are also much easier to build and remodel in. Each town has different building permit processes and requirements. Some towns could be stricter but some could be very easy to work with.
Cons of investing in real estate in a small town:
Limited buyer pool: There is a smaller pool of potential buyers for properties in small towns. This can make it more difficult to sell your properties when you are ready to do so. If the town has a surplus of homes, prices could stay stagnant for many years.
Less access to amenities: Small towns may have fewer amenities than urban areas, such as shopping malls, restaurants, and entertainment options. This can make it more difficult to attract tenants and buyers.
More difficult to manage properties: It can be more difficult to manage properties in small towns, as there may be fewer qualified property managers available.
Less liquidity: Properties in small towns are typically less liquid than properties in urban areas. This means that it may be more difficult to sell your properties quickly if you need to do so.
Local politics: Some small towns may be difficult to work with or treat outsiders differently if you do not live there. This is not always the case but I have been told I can’t do certain things with a property and then had someone buy it from me in that small town and do exactly what I asked to do.
Is it worth investing in a small town?
I have had amazing luck investing in small towns. One of the properties I bought was a 4 plex for less than $200k in 2018. That property would have been at least $300k in the larger town 10 miles away. I have also had great luck with commercial property and single-family flips as well. There are challenges and just because there are advantages to investing in a small town, that does not mean it is easy.
Conclusion
Before you invest in any property, make sure to research the local market and economy. This will help you understand the local roadblocks, rental yields, and surplus or shortages in the area. Talk to the city government, especially the zoning and permit people (they might be one person). Try to see if the population is increasing or decreasing and make sure you have contractors or property managers that will work in the area if you need them!
As a landlord or property manager, securing the best possible tenants for your apartment is crucial. You want someone who’s not only going to pay rent in full and on time but will also be a model tenant. No noise complaints, no property damage beyond normal wear and tear, perfect. The screening process to find this ideal tenant all begins with the rental application form. Not only should this document be comprehensive, but also effective in helping you weed out applicants who just won’t fill those perfect tenant shoes.
While there are a lot of templates out there to help you draft a rental application form, you may want to create your own. If you do, make sure these essential elements come together to paint a complete picture of every person interested in renting your property.
Things to include in an apartment rental application form:
Start with the basics
It’s best to get the basic, essential information out of the way first. It’s an easy section to knock out when crafting a rental application form.
Begin this section with the day’s date. This is important because it lets you manage the first-come-first-serve style that most rental applications get reviewed. You can easily keep everyone in order if you have multiple viewings and multiple applications. You may even consider adding a timestamp once an application comes in for further organization.
The rest of the basics are all about the applicant themselves. Each person interested in renting a single apartment should fill out a separate application, so this area should focus on one person only. Include sections for:
Applicant’s full name
Current address
Home phone number, cell phone number and/or work phone number
Date of birth
Social security number
Driver’s license number (or any government-issued ID)
These last three pieces of information are necessary to run a background check on the applicant. You can explain that to them as they’re filling the form out if there’s concern about sharing this type of information upfront.
Include apartment information
Also within this section, or immediately above or below it, you’ll want to include a few bits of key information about the rental property. You want to add not just the address and unit number, but also details on fees and rent. Provide a space to write in monthly rent, security deposit fee, upfront costs and pet fees (if applicable.)
You can also insert the date the unit will become available or even allow the prospective tenant to fill in their estimated move-in date.
Putting this information here means no surprises for whichever applicant you decide to rent the apartment to. The information on the lease will match what they have here.
Dive into their employment history
The next section should focus on employment. Hopefully, your applicant is currently working somewhere, or at least can confirm a steady stream of income from some source. How else will they afford rent, right? You’ll collect information on their finances in more detail later on, but for now, establishing a work history and monthly income gives you a good snapshot.
In this section, you’ll want to ask for:
Name and address of current employer
Supervisor’s name and phone number
Applicant’s job title
Start date
Monthly income (after taxes)
Get all this information for their current position and ask for it all for their previous employer, as well. Just go one job back to establish a history of employment. It’s also OK if the applicant doesn’t have a previous employer. A first-time renter hasn’t had time to establish a job history, or they worked for the same company for a long period of time. You can look at each individual application to decide whether only having a single, current employer is OK with you.
Other sources of income
It’s also best to leave a space where the applicant can note other sources of income. You don’t need totals at this point, but it’s good to know what to research when doing a credit check. Other sources of income can include:
Inheritance
Annuity
Severance payment
Unemployment
Disability
Social security
A complete list of what types of additional income the applicant has coming in is helpful for you to total up whether they make enough to afford rent.
Gather rental history
Equally important to their finances is the applicant’s rental history. You want to know about their current and past landlord or property manager. You also want to know if they have any evictions on their record.
Collect the name and contact information from the current and previous landlord or property manager in addition to the monthly rent they paid/are paying, the date they moved in and the date they moved/are moving out.
Sometimes, the best resource to learn about a prospective tenant is to talk with other landlords or property managers who they’ve rented from before. You’ll get the inside scoop.
Ask for references
While it’s not a necessary section on your rental application, it’s a good idea to put in one asking for personal references. Your applicant can share names of friends, family or professional contacts that can vouch for their character.
This section should ask for reference names and contact information, although you can also allow your applicant to attach signed letters of reference directly to the application. You can also allow prospective renters to attach a rental cover letter or renter resume to add a little more depth to their application. If you decide to do this, add a note to the reference section that you’ll accept supplementary material.
Get a few extra details
Not all rental situations will need these extra bits of information, so you don’t have to include these sections in your rental application form if they’re not relevant, but it’s good to consider them.
Emergency contact
Having an emergency contact on file for your tenants is never a bad thing. While you don’t really need it this early in the process, it’s easy to work the question in here so it goes into the applicant’s file.
Ask for an emergency contact’s name, phone number and relationship to the tenant.
Other occupants
To make it easier to batch review applications, you should have people list any other occupants who will live in the apartment. This includes roommates and partners. This way, you can double-check you have applications for everyone.
Pets
If you have a property that allows pets, you’ll want to collect this information early. If you have any breed restrictions or limits on the number of pets, you can weed out applicants who don’t fit the bill.
Ask for pet type, breed, weight and age. Leave enough blanks for the total number of pets you allow, as well.
Vehicles
If your apartment has on-site parking available with the unit, you’ll want to know what vehicles will get parked on the premises. Ask for the make, model, color and year of each car, in addition to the license plate numbers.
Request permission for a credit and background check
This part of the application gets you to the next step in the screening process. Here, you’ll need to ask the applicant to give you permission to look up their personal information to run both a credit check and a background check.
Within this section, you can also collect relevant information such as:
Bank name
Bank address and phone
Checking account number
Credit obligations (loans) with a monthly payment
To get ahead of running these checks, also ask whether the tenant has ever:
Been convicted of a crime
Broken a lease
Declared bankruptcy
Been evicted
These are all potential red flags for renting, but don’t always mean an immediate “no.” Having a heads-up they’ll appear on the background check you’ll run is helpful. It also shows you this applicant is being honest about their past.
Sign on the dotted line
Rounding out any rental application form is the signature section. Start the section with a list of fees associated with completing the form and then both you and the applicant should sign and date it. The signatures will validate the document, but also serve as proof you’ve received the accompanying fee.
The application fee should cover specific costs — those of running both the credit and background check, as well as any administrative costs you’ll incur processing the application. This is not a way for you to make a profit on someone’s interest in the apartment for rent.
This section wraps up the application and confirms the applicant’s interest in the apartment. Now you can dig deeper to find out if they’re the right tenant for you.
A rental application form template
Just in case you want a ready-made rental application template, we’ve got you covered. Simply download our PDF or download our word document template and make edits as you need. Anything in italics is an optional section that might not apply to your property.
Are enough rental applications coming?
Now that you’ve got the right rental application form ready to go, the next thing to do is draw in prospective tenants. Make sure you’re finding the best potentials by listing your property in the right location. Go where the renters are looking!
By listing your property on Rent. you get access to in-market renters along with helpful reports to expedite your screening process.
The information contained in this article is for educational purposes only and does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal or financial advice. Readers are encouraged to seek professional legal or financial advice as they may deem it necessary.
The average American net worth varies due to many factors, with some people making far more than others. If you’re behind the national average, it may seem difficult to catch up, but whether you have bad credit or a lot of debt, you can still begin building your net worth by learning how to generate passive income.
Passive income is a great way to generate more income, pay down your debt, and start saving and investing for your future. Here you’ll learn what passive income is, as well as different ways to make passive income online and offline. With 25 passive income ideas, there is something for everyone.
25 Passive Income Ideas:
Write an E-Book
Start a YouTube Channel
Try Affiliate Marketing
Create a Blog
Sell Stock Photos and Videos
Create an Online Course
Make Sponsored Content
Invest in Dividend Stocks
Invest in REITs
Invest in Index Funds and ETFs
Try Peer-to-Peer Lending
Stake Cryptocurrency
Utilize High-Yield Savings Accounts
Buy Government Bonds
Invest in Art
Buy Property to Rent
Rent Out a Room in Your Home
Buy Domain Names
License Your Music
Design Custom Products
Rent Out Your Vehicle
Use Your Vehicle as Ad Space
Create an App
Flip Unique Items
Rent Out Your Parking Space
What Is Passive Income?
Passive income is a type of income that comes from sources other than your regular employment, and involves a more hands-off approach. Passive income isn’t a “get rich quick” scheme, though some companies make big claims about generating passive income without any work. Passive income does take work to set up, but the goal is that you can make money without managing it on a day-to-day basis.
You’ll generally do most of the work by setting up your source of passive income. While it may require some upkeep every now and then, like updating a product or maintaining a rental property, you’ll earn the majority of your income while pursuing other endeavors.
Like other sources of additional income, passive income is taxable, but when done correctly, you can make enough passive income to surpass your tax bill.
1. Write an E-Book
Whether you’re a writer or not, an e-book can be a fantastic way to generate passive income. We no longer live in a world where publishers are the gatekeepers of books, so you can self-publish a book that can generate passive income. Various websites let you self-publish books, like Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing, Apple Books, and Barnes & Noble. Some of these sites also offer print-on-demand services for customers who want physical copies.
You can write a nonfiction book if you’re knowledgeable about a certain subject, or you can write fiction if you have an interesting story idea. Although this can generate passive income, self-publishing can require a bit of an investment. You’ll need to pay for an editor and book cover designer, and you may also want to pay for advertisements. But if you can do the cover art and marketing on your own, you may be able to save some money.
2. Start a YouTube Channel
There are many ways to make money using social media, but YouTube is one of the best ways to make passive income. YouTube pays content creators to run ads on their videos. In order to qualify for the YouTube Partner Program, you’ll need at least 500 subscribers, three new videos within the last 90 days, and 3,000 watch hours within the last year. Previously, you needed 1,000 subscribers and 4,000 watch hours, but the policy was updated in June 2023 with lower requirements.
Like other sources of passive income, making money from YouTube will require an up-front investment of time and money. You need a stable internet connection, camera, microphone, computer, and editing software. You also need to make consistent videos to qualify for the partner program. You can eventually generate passive income by making evergreen videos, because people will watch old videos that bring in revenue—and the more videos you have on your channel, the more money you can make.
3. Try Affiliate Marketing
Affiliate marketing is when you share a link to a product or service, and the company gives you a percentage of any sales made through that link. You can share these links on your social media pages, blog, newsletter, or anywhere else that allows you to post a link. Affiliate marketing is one of the best online passive income opportunities, and you can combine it with any other online method we mention in this article.
One of the most popular affiliate link programs is Amazon Associates. Let’s say you have a YouTube channel where you review electronics, and you make a video reviewing a new TV or laptop. If you link to that product on Amazon with your affiliate link, you’ll receive a percentage of the sale each time someone uses your link.
This isn’t only limited to Amazon, either. Many companies offer affiliate links, so it can be advantageous to reach out to companies for products and services you use regularly to see if they have an affiliate program.
4. Create a Blog
There are a variety of ways to make money from writing a blog. Like YouTube, old blog posts can generate passive income even if people read the post months or years after you wrote it. If you create your own website to host your blog, you can integrate Google Ads and use affiliate links to make money online.
Platforms like Substack combine blogs and newsletters, so every time you write a new post, subscribers receive an email. You can have paid subscriptions on Substack, so users pay a monthly fee to read your posts, and you can have free posts that go out to non-paying subscribers as well.
5. Sell Stock Photos and Videos
If you’re a photographer or videographer, you can earn money for your photos and videos. There are many different websites that buy stock photos and videos, like Shutterstock, iStock, and Getty Images. One thing to consider is that the website gets exclusive rights to your images or videos, but on some sites you can make between 15% and 45% in royalties.
6. Create an Online Course
Many people have expertise in a certain area, and utilizing your knowledge and skills to create an online course is a great way to make passive income online. For example, you can create a course for how to knit, how to take amazing photos, or how to program an app. Websites like Kajabi and Teachable allow you to host and sell your courses.
You may need to invest some time and possibly money in marketing your course to ensure you find the right audience. Some course-hosting platforms like Skillshare also categorize courses by topic for better discoverability.
If you start gaining a following on social media platforms or through a blog, you may get the opportunity to do sponsored content. Companies want to ensure they target the right audience, so if you have followers who may buy their product or service, they’re more likely to sponsor a piece of content. This typically means you discuss their product in a video or write about it in a caption.
In order to generate passive income from a sponsored opportunity, the company will give you an affiliate link. This allows you to make money up front for the sponsored content as well as passive income from anyone who uses your link to buy the product or service.
This route for passive income may take some time because companies typically want people to have a decent following before sponsoring content.
8. Invest in Dividend Stocks
Stocks can be a great way to make money while also investing in your future. When you buy a stock, you buy a small portion of a company. If the stock price rises and you sell it at a higher price, you make a profit, but the stock can also drop in price and lose you money. Some, but not all, stocks offer dividends, which pay investors a dividend per share if the company has a profitable quarter.
When the stock pays out dividends, you can receive the payment directly from your brokerage or reinvest the dividends by buying more of the stock. Like other investments, this can compound and turn into a lot of money over time if the company continues to profit. As you invest in dividend stocks, keep in mind the companies can raise or lower the dividend percentage at any time.
Use MarketBeat’s dividend calculator to look up specific stocks and estimate dividend returns.
9. Invest in REITs
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are another investment opportunity. Rather than investing directly in a property, you can invest in a REIT, which is a company that owns and manages real estate.
Similar to other investments, there is risk that comes along with investing in REITs. For example, there’s a possibility your REIT investments will lose money if there’s a drop in the housing market.
10. Invest in Index Funds and ETFs
Index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are some of the safest investments because they offer diversification. Rather than investing in one company, index funds and ETFs allow you to invest in multiple companies simultaneously.
Legendary investor and founder of Vanguard John Bogle was a major advocate for index fund investing. More specifically, he advised people to invest in the S&P 500, an index of the 500 largest companies in the United States. ETFs are slightly different because there are higher fees, but they allow you to invest in a group of stocks for a specific industry. For example, ARKK is an ETF that holds shares for companies that work on innovative technology.
There is still a risk when investing in index funds and ETFs, but they are often lower risk than other forms of stock investing.
11. Try Peer-to-Peer Lending
Another way to make passive income is to become your own type of “bank” by doing peer-to-peer lending, sometimes called P2P lending. Banks make money on loans by charging interest to customers, and P2P lending allows you to do the same thing. Websites like Prosper and Funding Circle allow everyday people to lend and borrow money with various interest rates.
12. Stake Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency investing is a highly volatile form of investing, making it especially high risk. Some cryptocurrency platforms allow you to “stake” your crypto, which is when you allow the platform to hold your crypto and lend it to other people. Similar to P2P lending, you make money off the interest.
Cryptocurrency lending and trading is also high risk because there is little to no regulation. Crypto platforms like Voyager have been known to offer extremely high returns and then go bankrupt, preventing them from paying back their users. In extreme cases, there are stories of fraudulent activity from crypto platforms. But if you have a high risk tolerance, this form of investing can be incredibly lucrative.
13. Utilize High-Yield Savings Accounts
A safer way to make passive income is to open up a high-yield savings account, which allows you to make money simply by holding it in your account. Banks use customer funds to lend out money, but unlike crypto staking, bank funds are backed by the U.S. government via the FDIC. This means that if, for some reason the bank doesn’t have the money when you want your funds, the government would provide the bank with the money to pay you up to $250,000.
Many banks and financial institutions offer high-yield savings accounts, with some offering an annual percentage yield (APY) of over 4%. So if you opened an account with a 4.5% APY and deposited $1,000, you would have $1,045 after a year.
People maximize their passive income by not touching this money because it compounds each year. So using that same example, in the second year, you would then earn 4.5% of the $1,045 rather than the original $1,000. And if you add to the savings account each month, you can make quite a bit of money over time.
14. Buy Government Bonds
Perhaps the safest way to earn passive income from investing is to buy government bonds. A government bond is basically a loan to the federal government that pays you back the original amount with interest over a certain period. The reason government bonds are so safe is because the government backs them. When buying a stock, it’s possible to lose your money if the company goes out of business. Bonds are safer because as long as the government exists, you’ll make your money back.
Although government bonds are very low risk, they also offer low returns. Depending on various factors, government bonds may offer a 3–5% return over two to 30 years. To put that into perspective, S&P 500 index fund investing offers an average return rate of over 7.5%[1] .
15. Invest in Art
Similar to stocks, you can also invest in artwork. One way to do this is to buy works of art that you believe will increase in value later. If you’re knowledgeable about art and can find pieces selling for below their value that you can sell later for a profit, you can make a bit of money. Websites like Masterworks allow you to buy shares of artwork with other investors so you take on less risk.
16. Buy Property to Rent
Many people generate passive income by purchasing properties to rent. If you can afford the initial investment of buying a single-family home or condo, you can then rent them out to tenants for a profit. For example, if you buy a house and your mortgage is only $1,000, you can make a profit by charging any amount over your mortgage cost.
In order to take advantage of the passive income aspect of renting, you may benefit from hiring an individual or company to manage the property. Property managers collect the monthly rent and take care of maintenance issues for a fee. Should you decide to invest in rental properties, it’s helpful to factor in the cost of potential home repairs before, during, and after tenants live there.
17. Rent Out a Room in Your Home
If you don’t have the money for a down payment or don’t want to take on the risk of purchasing a rental home, you can always make some extra income by renting out a room. If you have a spare room in your home, you can rent it out for a monthly fee. This is a great option for families whose children recently moved out.
You can use websites like Airbnb and VRBO to connect you with renters. Although many people use Airbnb for short-term rentals during vacations, you can also offer long-term rentals through the website. These sites also let you vet renters before they move in, so you have control over who rents the room.
18. Buy Domain Names
Buying domain names is a sort of investing, so it does come with some risk. People and businesses buy domain names to host their websites, so you can purchase a variety of inexpensive domain names in hopes of people buying them from you later for more. You can typically buy domain names for less than $10 through websites like GoDaddy, but if they don’t sell, you’ll need to pay the annual cost to keep the name.
While this may be a risky investment, people have made a lot of money flipping domain names. It was a big money-maker during the “dot com boom” in the 1990s, Help.com sold for $3 million and NFTs.com sold for $15 million in 2023. Many domains don’t sell for millions, but you may still be able to make a decent profit off domain names in high demand.
19. License Your Music
If you’re a musician, you can license your music in a similar way to selling stock photos and videos. Some websites like Music Vine pay musicians 30% for nonexclusive deals or more for an exclusive license. There are also websites like Epidemic Sound that market to YouTubers and filmmakers by offering a subscription service for royalty-free music.
20. Design Custom Products
For those who are artistically inclined, you can make money creating designs and selling them on websites that sell custom products. Websites like Redbubble, Teespring, and Society6 offer print-on-demand services for your artwork. These websites sell a wide range of products like T-shirts, coffee mugs, phone cases, and more. You get a percentage of the sale every time a customer goes to the website and chooses your design for any of these products
If you have old artwork you created in the past or simply feel like creating in your spare time, you can generate passive income as long as your art is hosted on these types of websites.
21. Rent Out Your Vehicle
Services like Uber and Lyft are popular side hustles, but you can make passive income by renting out your vehicle instead. When people are traveling or have their car in the repair shop, they often need a vehicle to get around. Rather than going to a rental car company, they can rent a vehicle through other websites like Turo or Getaround.
22. Use Your Vehicle as Ad Space
In addition to renting out your vehicle, you can make passive income by using your vehicle as ad space.
Websites like Wrapify connect businesses and drivers, and depending on how much of your car you’re willing to cover with ads, Wrapify will pay you between $181 and $452 per month. There are also sites like FreeCarMedia.com that pay you for wrapping your vehicle or simply advertising on your rear window.
23. Create an App
If you’re a programmer who can create an app, this may be the best way for you to make passive income. Whether it’s a fun game or an app that provides value and convenience, use your creativity and skills to generate income. Apple and Google allow developers to submit their apps, giving you a percentage of the sale each time someone buys the app.
24. Flip Unique Items
One of the oldest ways to generate passive income is to buy unique items, hold them, and sell them at a later date for a profit. If you’re knowledgeable about a certain type of item or are willing to learn, you can make a decent amount of money by buying and holding items.
This is ideal for people who like shopping at thrift stores or going to garage sales. You may find antique toys, memorabilia, sports trading cards, comic books, or other items for a low price that are either worth a lot of money now or will be in the future.
To sell the items or see how much items are selling for, you can use websites like eBay, OfferUp, Craigslist, or Facebook Marketplace.
25. Rent Out Your Parking Space
Some people are willing to pay for a good parking spot. If you have a space you’re not using or don’t mind giving up, you can make money renting it out—especially if you live in an urban area. Websites like SpotHero allow you to list your space.
What’s the Best Source of Passive Income?
The best source of passive income is unique to each individual. There are many options on this list, and some allow you to capitalize on different skill sets. For example, if you have expertise in certain subjects, the best sources of passive income may be online courses and e-books. If you have knowledge about stocks or are willing to learn, investing may be the best option.
When deciding which passive income sources are right for you, it may be beneficial to weigh out the pros, cons, and risks of each one. Remember that many of these options require an initial investment of money and time to get started. Consider your own risk tolerance and financial situation before going all in on any of these methods.
Do You Need Money to Make Passive Income?
While you’ll need money to get started with many passive income ideas, this isn’t the case for every method. For example, if you own a vehicle or have an extra room in your home, you can start renting them out. If you have a computer and internet connection, you have even more options.
Many people who make passive income succeed because they are willing to learn and can invest time into researching these topics. There’s a wealth of information online where you can learn how to excel at specific passive income opportunities like writing an e-book, succeeding as a YouTuber, or using affiliate links.
The Benefits of Multiple Streams of Income
Depending on your specific situation, you may want more than one source of passive income. Whether you’re already in a healthy financial situation or are trying to build your personal wealth and credit score, more income streams means more financial freedom.
The primary benefit of passive income is that you can make money with minimal effort. This means once you get one source of passive income rolling, you can begin adding others so you have multiple income streams that don’t require too much time or attention.
How Passive Income Can Help Improve Your Credit Score
A poor credit score can lead to many challenges—like making it difficult to get approved for new lines of credit, loans, and rental applications—and cost you a lot of money in interest in the long run. Passive income can help you fix your credit by allowing you to pay off your debts. Lenders also look at your total income, so making additional income can help with approvals for new lines of credit, which can also help improve your score. It’s important to know the current state of your credit health. You can get a free credit report card on Credit.com which breaks down your credit score factors and assigns a letter grade for each area, or sign up for our ExtraCredit® subscription for additional credit tools.
Yes, you can rent an apartment without a credit history.
There are a few major challenges in finding no credit check apartments. Weak credit history can not only make it harder for property managers to take you seriously, but it can also make it more difficult for you in a competitive rental market. While no credit check apartments do exist, it’s best to not limit yourself, even if you know an uphill battle with property managers may ensue.
“Credit history plays a major role in securing many of the things you need for everyday life from lines of credit, utilities and even an apartment,” said Nova Credit.
It’s such a regular part of everyday life that it doesn’t take long to begin establishing it. However, if you’re ready to rent before you’ve got a credit history, there’s a way.
How to rent an apartment with no credit
Property managers prefer you to have a credit history for more than just your credit score.
According to Self, “The two primary factors landlords look at are your past payment history and your current debt load.” This means they want confirmation you pay your bills on time and that you have enough money to afford the rent each month.
While not having a credit history makes it harder to prove you’re a worthwhile tenant to have, it’s not impossible. Know going into the rental process that you aren’t the first person trying to rent an apartment with no credit.
Consider these strategies to help convince a property manager you’re a good tenant, even without the history to prove it.
1. Don’t hide the truth
Property managers are typically not big on surprises, so you don’t want to catch them off guard. If you know, when you fill out a rental application, that your credit history is going to trigger some cautionary flags, get out in front of it.
Have a conversation with the property manager before they pull your credit report letting them know what they’ll find. Explain the circumstances leading up to these blips, or lack of credit history, and avoid any surprises.
2. Enlist a co-signer
The No. 1 best way to land a great apartment without a credit history is to find yourself a really responsible co-signer. This is someone with great credit like a parent, older sibling, a close friend or other family members. Even if you do have some credit, property managers like to see co-signers for young renters because it gives them a safety net. If, for any reason, you can’t pay your rent, your co-signer becomes liable.
Keep in mind that this legal responsibility could seriously hurt your co-signer’s credit if you fail to stay current on your payments. Failure to pay entitles your property manager to file a lawsuit or even try to evict you.
Make sure you’re not taking the support of your co-signer for granted. Have a plan in place should you need to rely on their help so they know you’ll pay them back, and show your appreciation for the favor they’re doing for you, making it possible to rent an apartment with no credit.
3. Find a roommate
Moving in with a roommate can help take the pressure off your credit history much like a co-signer can — as long as they have a good credit history themselves. If your combined income, and one person’s credit history, meet your property manager’s rental requirements, there’s a good chance you’ll get the apartment.
Again, when relying on the credit history of another, it’s important to take the situation seriously. If you don’t hold up your end of the rental agreement, their credit rating could get a major ding, not to mention it will mess with your friendship.
To protect you and your roommate, consider writing a thorough roommate agreement before moving in together.
4. Show financial proof
Having a steady income and solid finances are one way you can demonstrate to a property manager you’re fit to rent that doesn’t involve enlisting another person for help. Even without a history of whether or not you pay your bills on time, with a firm financial foundation, you can assuage any fears.
If you don’t have a credit history, the next best way to show you’re able to afford the rent each month is with proof of income. This is especially important for no-credit-check apartments.
Generally, property managers want your income about three times more than the monthly rent. To prove your income, bring at least three month’s worth of pay stubs. They not only show your regular income but also that you have a steady job.
Add to this documentation your last month’s bank statement and information on any assets you may own. This all counts as money you can use to pay rent. The more you have in savings, the better a property manager will feel about not being able to review credit history.
5. Make an offer they can’t refuse
There are two ways you can appeal to a property manager without having to prove you’re the perfect tenant. By playing to their weaknesses, you can make a big first impression.
Weakness #1: An unrented property is an expensive property. Even when an apartment is vacant, it’s still costing a property manager money. Especially if the unit isn’t in high demand, the longer it sits empty, the more it’s going to cost them in mortgage payments, utilities and property taxes. Offer to move in immediately and stop your property manager from having to cover all these expenses out of pocket.
Weakness #2: Money equals security. If a property manager is hesitant about letting you sign the lease, offer to pay more upfront. Whether it’s a larger security deposit or an extra month’s rent, making this gesture without anyone asking shows you’re serious about the apartment. It also shows you’re responsible and have thought this through.
Using either of these strategies may work best when figuring out how to rent an apartment with no credit. You may make such a great impression that credit history doesn’t even come up.
6. Promote yourself
Often, when applicants have a credit history, they’ll attach a letter explaining any questionable parts. Property managers always appreciate the clarification.
If there’s an understandable or legitimate reason you don’t have a credit history, it can’t hurt to explain it to them either. Especially if the reasons are out of your control, don’t keep them to yourself.
Reiterate what you might have mentioned as you filled out your rental application with a formal write-up. Toss in a few reasons why you’d make a great tenant as well. Promote yourself when you already have their attention.
On the same note, don’t feel uncomfortable asking for others to promote you, as well. Collect a few written references from employers, professors or teachers or even your family. These endorsements are a great way for property managers to get a feel for your dependability.
7. Inquire about a short-term lease
Though it’s pretty standard, a 12-month lease is a major commitment for both the tenant and the property manager. For this reason, trust is a big factor when it comes to tenant selection, and trust is harder to establish without a credit history. As an alternative, try to negotiate for a short-term lease.
If that doesn’t seem of interest to the property manager, ask about going month-to-month. This enables them to end the lease after just one month if they’re not comfortable having you as a tenant. It also demonstrates your confidence in yourself as a renter, agreeing to such a risky arrangement.
Both of these options allow you to prove you’re responsible while taking the stress off the property manager to give you a full-year lease. If all goes well, they can extend the lease, or change the terms, after you’ve proven you can handle it, just make sure you pay your rent on time or early.
8. Search for no credit check apartments
The alternative to worrying about your credit history, and how to prove you’re a good tenant is to bypass the need for a credit check altogether. Independent or private property owners are often more flexible with applicants who don’t have a credit history. These are individuals managing their own properties rather than going through a management company or condominium association.
The best way to find no credit check apartments is to look at specific listings. Is the contact an actual name or a company? You want to get to a person.
You can also look for listings outside the normal apartment finder websites. Those renting by owner might look to social media first to find a tenant rather than listing elsewhere.
When in doubt, word of mouth can make a great way to find a listing. Ask friends and family if they know of anything coming up where the owner might not worry too much about a lack of credit history. You could then use that person as a referral to help get in good.
How to improve your credit score
Even as you search listings and figure out a strategy for how to rent an apartment with no credit, you can actively work toward increasing your credit score. If you don’t already have a credit card, apply for one. Start simple by asking your bank about opening a credit card with a low limit. This is a great way to build credit without risking a lot of debt.
You also want to make sure you only apply for credit cards as needed. This is not a ‘more the merrier’ scenario, since unnecessary credit can do more harm than good.
At the same time, don’t close any credit cards you’ve already opened. Even if you’re not using them anymore, as long as they aren’t costing you anything in annual fees and you still only have a few different cards, keep them open.
If your credit history isn’t great because of a large amount of debt, consider consolidating it with a debt consolidation loan. Even though this is another loan, you use it to pay off all your existing debt. This means the individual payments you make to cover your car, student loans and more are all merged into one payment, which can help.
If your debt centers around high credit card balances, you can consolidate those too with a balance transfer. That way you’re only paying off one card each month rather than a bunch.
Once you’ve secured your apartment, make sure to pay all your bills on time. This includes utility bills, your cell phone bill and even your credit card bills. If you have any loans, paying those on time counts too. Believe it or not, all this helps boost your credit score and establishes a positive credit history.
Taking any or all of these steps can help improve your credit score, making it easier to rent down the road as well as make major purchases in the future.
Keep the future in mind with no credit check apartments
For those embarking on an apartment search for the first time, or if you simply don’t have the best credit history, the process can feel stressful. Even though it’s possible to figure out how to rent an apartment with no credit, be ready to put in some work. Make sure you have the right documentation available and the right support if necessary.
No credit isn’t the end of the world when it comes to renting, but it’s something to avoid dealing with more than once. For that reason, once you’re in your first apartment, start thinking about how to improve your credit score for the next time around.
Can you negotiate rent? The short answer is yes. After all, you never get anything unless you ask for it.
So, how do you go about negotiating rent? Rental negotiations can be tricky, so it’s always in your best interest to be strategic when talking to landlords. Here are different ways to negotiate rent, gain bargaining power, take action and (hopefully) get a lower rent from your property manager.
1. Understand the rental market
The first step in negotiating rent is to do your research ahead of time. Look around and understand what surrounding apartment rates are. Compare apples to apples. If you’re interested in a new development, then look at other new developments.
Make sure you have a clear understanding of the amenities that are available and how they compare to the unit you’re considering. For example, if one neighboring apartment complex offers covered parking, a gym and a pool, you’ll want to compare that to an apartment complex with similar offerings. After all, those amenities increase the price of rent. Make this info known to your property manager.
Rental rates are not a secret, but they can change from day to day. Get a competing rate in writing if you can, and if it’s lower than the one being offered, have it with you when you go to negotiate. A lower rate in a similar apartment is a great tool for negotiating a lower price on your own apartment.
2. Consider the time of year
For property managers, timing is everything and there are seasonal trends in the moving and rental industry. In other words, think about the broader supply and demand trends during any given season.
If it’s the end of the month, vacancies are high and you’d be willing to leave if you don’t get what you want, that could be a time when a manager is more likely to be amenable to your offer. However, if you don’t have an alternate place to move ahead of time, you may not want to start negotiating rent until something else is lined up.
As a rule of thumb, winter is usually a good moment to broach the topic of cheaper rent, as it’s harder to find tenants during that time of year. Summer is peak rental season, so you’ll need to be a little more persuasive if you’re trying to negotiate rent during the peak moving season.
3. Sell yourself as a good tenant
Looking for another lesson on how to negotiate rent? If you’ve never rented in that particular complex a few letters of recommendation from personal references will go a long way toward convincing a manager you’d be a tenant worth having, even at a lower rate.
Think of it as a resume for your living situation. Get a letter from previous landlords or apartment managers that says you make on-time rent payments and cause them no problems. Get letters that speak to your character from a former boss, neighbor, or someone in a non-profit organization or church. Just like in a job interview, these professional references can help you negotiate rent and sell yourself as a good tenant for your potential new landlord.
If you’re trying to renew your existing lease at a better rate, remind the manager that you’ve always paid your rent on time and anything else that’s positive. Have you kindly alerted them to maintenance concerns? Have you helped in an emergency? Have you assisted during holiday parties? These situations can go a long way and help you lower the cost of rent on your upcoming lease.
4. Exchange value for price
What’s a lower rent price worth to you? Would you consider doing something above and beyond paying rent that offers tangible value to your property manager?
Think of jobs or tasks around the property — maintenance, cleaning, administrative, marketing — that would increase the underlying value of the owner or manager’s investment. Helping with some of these activities could cut down on expenses and thus, justify the price reduction you’re looking for.
Another “how to” negotiate your rent tip is to bargain with amenities and other things of value. Are you willing to give up your parking space to reduce rent each month? Or, can you pay six months of rent upfront or in cash? Would you be willing to sign a longer lease at a lower rate?
Think like a manager. Everything has a value and most everything is fair game to negotiate or trade with. Don’t be afraid to ask what your manager needs. If he or she has flexibility in pricing (and they usually do), then you might be able to help each other.
5. Experiment with the lease terms
Offering a different move-out date, extending your lease term or reworking the end of your lease term to fall during high season (spring or summer) are some of the ways you may be able to play with lease dates and terms that might be attractive to a leasing manager.
Get your negotiation in writing
As with many things in life, you can ask for and negotiate anything — including rent. If you’re a good tenant, can be persuasive and ask for what you want and need, you can negotiate the terms of your lease and rent prices and walk away with a lower rental rate.
After you’ve worked out a reduced rate with your landlord, make sure you get the new deal in writing so you have a paper trail and proof of your newly negotiated rate.
FAQs around rent negotiations
Rent negotiations are tricky and require a wealth of knowledge and understanding.
How can I negotiate rent for a rent-controlled apartment?
Negotiating rent for a rent-controlled apartment is different. In these cases, research local rent control laws and regulations to understand your rights and limitations. While you may not have as much room for negotiation on the base rent, you can explore negotiations on other aspects, like utilities or improvements.
How can I negotiate rent if I have a low credit score or a poor rental history?
If you have a low credit score or a poor rental history, you can still negotiate rent. Tips to overcome this include offering to pay a larger security deposit, providing a co-signer or demonstrating your commitment to improving your credit and rental history. This can help build trust with the landlord and potentially secure a lower rate.
What if my landlord refuses to negotiate the rent?
If your landlord is unwilling to negotiate the rent, consider proposing alternative terms, such as a longer lease or prepayment of rent. If negotiations remain unsuccessful, you may need to decide whether you’re willing to accept the current rent or look for another rental property.
Can you negotiate rent? It’s worth a shot!
Negotiating rent is not only possible but also a valuable skill for renters. By following these steps, you can strategically and effectively negotiate your rent with confidence. Understanding the rental market, considering the timing of your negotiation and presenting yourself as a desirable tenant are essential elements in the process. Remember, communication is key in this process, and being prepared, courteous and persistent can lead to a mutually beneficial agreement with your landlord.
The information contained in this article is for educational purposes only and does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal or financial advice. Readers are encouraged to seek professional legal or financial advice as they may deem it necessary.
Wesley is a Charlotte-based writer with a degree in Mass Communication from the University of South Carolina. Her background includes 6 years in non-profit communication and 4 years in editorial writing. She’s passionate about traveling, volunteering, cooking and drinking her morning iced coffee. When she’s not writing, you can find her relaxing with family or exploring Charlotte with her friends.
You’re going to have to do more than just pay rent to get new digs. Get ready to fork over a security deposit before move-in day comes.
When it comes to renting, there are costs that everyone is familiar with. These include application and move-in charges, first and last month’s rent, utilities, parking, storage and so on. In particular, the security deposit is one large expenditure that’s standard for anyone who signs a lease for a rental property.
The term “security deposit” is pretty vague, though, so a lot of renters aren’t sure what it’s for. For many people, it seems like a way for the property management company to squeeze even more money out of a renter! In this article, we’ll answer all your questions related to this crucial, one-time payment. That way, you’ll be as informed as possible when it comes time to sign the lease and pay all the associated rental fees.
What is a security deposit?
A security deposit is a set amount of money that a tenant pays to a landlord before moving into a rental property. Essentially, it’s like insurance for the managers/owners to protect their property from damage. The amount of money varies by state or property. So, the payment could be one month’s rent, two months’ rent (also known as twice the amount) or another flat fee set by the property manager.
The funds are held by the manager for the duration of the lease. In fact, state laws dictate that the money must sit in a bank account. At the end of the lease, the landlord returns that money to the tenant, in part or in full, following a move-out inspection of the rental. Or, the property manager can keep it to cover damage other than normal wear and tear. If the damage costs less to fix than the security deposit, the landlord will return the remaining amount to the tenant. So, you might not lose all of the last month’s rent, but you could lose some of it.
When do I pay my security deposit?
The entire security deposit is usually paid when you sign the lease. Often, they’ll also be paying for the first months’ rent, last month’s rent and any other related costs. Tenants pay security deposits by check, money order or electronic payment.
How much is a security deposit?
In general, the amount of the security deposit will be the equivalent of one month’s rent, or maybe two. For example, if your monthly rent is $500 and your landlord requires first and last months’ rent for the deposit, you’ll need to have $1,000 on-hand for the security deposit.
Credit score can also impact how much you need to put down. Low credit scores can turn into a higher security deposit unless you have a co-signer.
Other factors, like the rental application, determine how much to charge for an apartment security deposit. A potential tenant with solid employment history and no criminal record is likely charged less. Also, the rental type and quality, state laws and local market rates all play a part. Often, states limit the security deposit amount, so that renters aren’t totally price gouged.
Why do landlords collect security deposits?
While not all property managers collect security deposits, it’s a pretty standard part of the rental agreement. Property ownership is a difficult business with significant risk, so this helps landlords cover their bottom line.
Property owners collect security deposits as a financial safeguard to protect their properties from damage or other irresponsible actions by residents. Here are some examples of what a security deposit would cover.
Property protection
Accidents happen throughout a lease. If a tenant breaks a light fixture or cracks the drywall, the cost to fix those would come out of the security deposit as they were the tenant’s fault. Knowing that they’ll be out of a hefty chunk of change if they aren’t careful incentivizes people to avoid damaging the unit. Renters who want to get their entire security deposit back should treat the apartment with care and respect.
Financial protection
Security deposits also cover any bills or rent that are delinquent at the end of the lease agreement. So, if you were behind on rent for one month and still haven’t paid that back to your landlord by end of the lease, or you have unpaid utilities on your account, they could take the amount out of the deposit.
Pet protection
If you’ll be sharing your new home with a furry best friend, chances are you’ll have to pay a pet deposit, in addition to the security deposit. This would cover any damages your pet makes to the rental, like tearing up or soiling the carpet. Some landlords will also charge a small amount in “pet rent” on top of the deposit.
What does a landlord do with a security deposit?
The security deposit is “just in case” coverage. For the duration of the lease, the funds will be kept by the landlord in a bank account that generally is separate from their business bank account.
Because of this, the security deposit may collect interest. Some state laws say that the tenant gets those earnings when the landlord returns the deposit money, but in others, the landlord retains the interest earnings. This is something to think about and confirm with your landlord before you lease the apartment.
Can my landlord make deductions from my security deposit?
Remember, a security deposit is a measure to protect the property manager, not the tenant. There are certain circumstances under which your landlord can deduct from it. Here are the most common reasons a renter won’t get the security deposit back.
There’s significant damage
Wear and tear are normal and expected, which is why it’s the landlord’s job to fix or repair things like old appliances, worn-out carpeting and mold damage. However, if you gouge a hole in the drywall or generally damage the unit in an abnormal way, it’s your responsibility to pay for repairs, and the cost of such repairs will come out of your deposit. So, if you want to get your security deposit back, treat the rental unit gently.
In most states, though, there are provisions in place to protect the tenants from having unreasonable or unnecessary dollars taken from their deposit by the landlord. For example, in California, landlords can’t withhold security deposits to pay for things like painting or carpets unless they were totally wrecked by the renter.
The landlord is also prohibited from using a deposit to fund repairs for preexisting problems in an apartment. Don’t be afraid to ask for an itemized list of repairs if you suspect something dishonest is going on.
You owe unpaid rent or fees
If you have any late fees or unpaid apartment rent at the end of your term, your landlord can take that out of your security deposit. To avoid this, pay rent on time every month, and keep an eye on related bills, as well! Avoid overpaying, though. If you put down last months’ rent at the beginning, don’t forget and double down!
You broke the lease
Sometimes, a landlord can also deduct from your security deposit if you break the contract without providing adequate notice. So, avoid this unless it’s absolutely necessary. If you can’t get around it, give your landlord as much notice as possible. Everyone appreciates a thoughtful renter.
You left the unit in a mess
Not cleaning the unit before vacating is grounds for landlords to deduct from the security deposit. That’s why it’s always a good idea to make sure the apartment is tidy before moving out.
However, renters are only required to leave the unit as clean as it was when they first moved in, so that’s what you should aim for: that it’s clean enough to move in for the next tenants. Empty the refrigerator, wipe up any big spills and otherwise “broom clean” the place. Most landlords don’t expect it to pass the white glove test but want it tidy and relatively easy for professional cleaners to handle. Don’t lose a months’ rent because you were too lazy to straighten up!
How long will it take to get my security deposit back?
This can vary by the property manager and state, but most require the landlord to return your security deposit within 30 days of the tenant vacating the premises. Your landlord will include the timeframe in your lease, so make note of that when agreeing to the lease. Also, pay attention to how your landlord will return the payment so you know what to expect when you leave your apartment.
If you’re not getting some or all of your money paid back, the property manager has to provide a written explanation detailing why, including an itemized list of deductions. In many states, they even have to provide receipts detailing repairs.
What if I don’t get my deposit back?
If you don’t get all or part of your money paid back, the simple answer is that it’s probably because your landlord had to make deductions to cover costs. If you disagree with the reasons they deducted from the deposit, there are some options for recourse.
First, before you turn over the apartment keys, take pictures of every room and closet. That way, if the manager tries to pull a fast one you’ll have photographic evidence.
Next, if you disagree with the deductions, write a demand letter to the landlord disputing them, and explain why you’re entitled to the deposit refund. Be sure to retain a copy for your files.
If you’re unable to come to a satisfactory agreement, you can file a lawsuit in small claims court, which handles cases valued at less than $10,000. This is a relatively inexpensive and relaxed court option. Or, you can turn to a professional mediator to help everyone see eye to eye.
Are there alternatives to security deposits?
Thanks to rent, application fees, security deposits and move-in charges and so on, renting is an expensive process. Luckily, there are some emerging security deposit options that cost less and are more efficient and painless for everyone involved.
Lease insurance
Increasingly, landlords are pursuing lease insurance options like LeaseLock to eliminate security deposits altogether. Similar to other types of insurance, the tenant or landlord pays a small fee (starting at $19 for LeaseLock) per month for coverage against thousands of dollars in property damage.
Pay-per-damage
Instead of dishing out a huge amount to the landlord upfront as a security deposit, some landlords choose to bill for damages on a case-by-case basis. They can only charge for damages up to the amount of a traditional security deposit, though, and a third-party company oversees the claim and process to ensure the landlord isn’t over-billing the tenant.
Surety bonds
Facilitated through a third-party bonding company, surety bonds allow renters to only pay a small fraction of the security deposit to the landlord. Because the bonding company guarantees that the tenant will pay and abide by the terms of the bond, landlords are able to accept a much smaller amount as there’s legal protection in place.
Do security deposit laws vary by state?
The short answer is yes, security deposit laws can vary widely by state. Some states do not have statutory limits, which means they don’t specify how much a landlord can charge for a security deposit. In that case, the amount is at the discretion of the landlord.
In other states, though, there’s a cap limit to what the landlord can charge for a security deposit. Many states also have strict laws regarding when to return the security deposit to the tenant after vacating the premises. Here, you can find a full run-down of security deposit laws state-by-state.
Don’t feel insecure about security deposits
Having to save and temporarily sign away a month’s rent (or more!) for a security deposit can feel scary. But it’s completely normal and is in the best interest of both parties. If you maintain the terms of your contract and don’t leave anything grossly damaged, you should get your deposit back. So, as long as you keep the parties and destructive animals to a minimum, you’re covered.
The information contained in this article is for educational purposes only and does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal or financial advice. Readers are encouraged to seek professional legal or financial advice as they may deem it necessary.
Here’s everything you’ll need to know about how to rent a house, including how it’s different from apartment renting.
Maybe you have a growing family or elderly parents moving in. Perhaps you need a dedicated office or you’re craving outdoor space and more privacy than most apartment complexes offer.
If you can’t afford to buy your own home, you can upgrade your living arrangements by renting one. Still wondering how to accomplish this milestone, though? We’ll walk you through it step by step.
How renting a home is different than renting an apartment
While the renting process may be similar, there are large differences that any prospective tenants should be aware of, so their renting process runs smoothly. Navigating the local market is tricky enough, turn to this guide to delve into the must-knows for your home renting experience.
1. Your rent price will look drastically different
Before beginning your hunt for the perfect rental home, you’ll need to figure out what you can afford. Factoring in your income and recurring expenses including any loan payments, check out our helpful tool that will calculate average rents and the cost of living in major cities. You’ll notice upfront, that renting a house may be pricier, due to numerous reasons.
In addition to the monthly rent you’ll be forking over, there are other costs to consider that you may not have had to deal with as an apartment dweller. For example, things like heat, hot water, electricity, internet and satellite TV that are sometimes covered with an apartment rental will likely come straight out of your pocket when you rent a house.
Also, you might be responsible for lawn care, snow removal and other general maintenance, so if you don’t want to take care of those yourself, plan to budget for hiring out those tasks.
You’ll also need to know your credit score to see if you have to get a co-signer or guarantor — someone with good credit who would be liable for your rent if you can’t pay it. This will be added to your lease agreement should this be the case.
2. Your wants and needs will be more extensive
Once you’re clear on your budget, the fun part of researching houses for rent begins. It’s best to start by narrowing down your search to a few choice neighborhoods that offer the amenities you’re looking for, including proximity to work or your children’s schools. Due to the nature of a home (which lacks the built-in amenities an apartment has) your wants and needs for your ideal rental property will be longer.
It’s helpful to make a list of wants vs. needs to help you sort through your thoughts on your dream rental properties:
If you or your family are active or love nature, is the area close to parks and recreation centers?
Do you want a bustling neighborhood packed with restaurants, cafés and boutiques, or would you prefer a quiet, suburban environment?
Is a backyard important to you?
Do you need a garage or dedicated parking space?
Are you looking for a detached home to rent or are you okay with a townhouse?
Does the neighborhood have easy access to public transportation?
3. You’re sure to attend more tours and have more questions
Reading rental listings and taking a good look at the photos is typically not enough to determine whether a rental house might work for you.
While apartment complexes might post floor plans and room sizes online, you might not have advanced information like that with homes for rent. This means you’ll need to ask the landlord, property manager or rental property owner about many things that may not be explicitly listed:
Is the home pet-friendly?
Are appliances included, or would you need to purchase your own?
Is the house furnished? If it is, can you decide what stays or goes?
Are laundry hook-ups in place?
If utilities are not included in the monthly rent, how much can you expect to pay for heat, electricity and hot water?
Can you make decorative changes, such as painting the walls or changing light fixtures?
If there’s a backyard, can you plant a garden?
Is there a home owners association to which you will owe monthly fees?
4. Your neighborhood will be more important than ever
If you like the looks of a house for rent, and the landlord has answered questions to your satisfaction, make sure you also tour the area to get a sense of whether it would be a good fit for you and your family.
Try to speak to some potential neighbors, too: Ask them if it’s safe to walk the streets at night, whether it’s noisy and whether there are other children on the block.
It’s a good idea to visit the street both during the day and in the evening if possible. If the rental home does not have a garage or dedicated parking spot, check out whether street parking is readily available. It’s important to confirm that the right rent price takes into account the neighborhood and what it has to offer potential tenants.
5. There’s additional paperwork, like a home rental application
Paperwork for renting an apartment is a given, however, there tends to be a bit more when it comes to renting a home. Keep in mind, if the property is in a popular neighborhood in a hot real estate market, you won’t want to waste any before time letting the landlord know you’re ready to begin the application process.
Some property managers will charge you a fee between $25 to $100 before opening a file. Supply the following information to help the landlord determine if you are a good candidate to rent the house:
Your personal contact information
Proof of income. If you work full-time, pay stubs are sufficient. If you are self-employed, you can present bank statements or tax returns from the past three years. Retirees can provide proof of pension, 401(k) or bank statements.
Your guarantor’s name and contact information, if applicable
References who can vouch for your reliability and trustworthiness, such as a supervisor or former landlord
6. More rules you’ll have to adhere to
If your rental home has an HOA, you’ll need to check in with them to see if there are any regulations to follow on moving day, such as not leaving empty boxes at the curb when moving. There will likely also be regulations ranging from decorating to construction restrictions that the homeowner, in this case the landlord, will have to adhere to.
The similarities between renting an apartment and a house
There are some steps and parts of the renting process that don’t change even though the type of rental property does. There are similarities beyond the obvious of needing to pay rent and adhering to rental laws.
1. The background check
Landlords want tenants who have a steady income, a good loan repayment track record and a history of paying rent on time. Often, they will conduct a background check to assess whether they want to rent you their house.
During this part of the process, a property manager will likely want to confirm your employment, speak to the references you provided and check your credit report to see how you managed past payments.
2. The required fees such as a security deposit and first month’s rent
Some landlords will require a security deposit equivalent to a month’s rent, which would cover any damage to the property you might cause during the term of the lease. In some cases, you can either be refunded this fee when the lease is up or it goes to the last month’s rent.
You might also have to pay the first month’s rent once you sign a lease, even if you’re not moving in for a while. Sometimes, you’ll be charged a deposit for keys if you require more than one.
3. The moving process
While you won’t have to reserve an elevator to move into your rental home the way you did when you lived in an apartment, there are some things you need to organize before the big move.
For example, before you book a professional moving company, find out from the landlord if you can reserve a parking spot in front of the house where the truck can park, or whether it can back onto part of the property for easier unloading.
Once that’s done, you can concentrate on packing up and getting ready to move into your new home. Don’t forget to advise utility companies, internet and television providers and anyone else who needs to know you’re moving elsewhere.
Make sure to stay on top of details
Taking the time to research rental homes and neighborhoods and asking the right questions will make the transition from apartment living to a home rental go more smoothly.
Being organized with your paperwork and task list for moving day will provide peace of mind and fewer last-minute glitches so that you can celebrate once you’re settled into your new rental home.
And if you’re thinking about renting out your home for some passive income-generating opportunities, take a look at our rent estimator to see how much you could be earning.
Wesley is a Charlotte-based writer with a degree in Mass Communication from the University of South Carolina. Her background includes 6 years in non-profit communication and 4 years in editorial writing. She’s passionate about traveling, volunteering, cooking and drinking her morning iced coffee. When she’s not writing, you can find her relaxing with family or exploring Charlotte with her friends.
Many people are lured into the world of real estate investing by stories of millionaires who started their journey with no money down or no steady employment. But the reality is that making money in real estate isn’t easy; a good credit score, investment capital and steady income can help in the beginning.
You’ll also need to grasp the nuances of the local real estate market and learn how to manage financial aspects such as cash flow and property taxes. While real estate buying, selling, and renting may not be much like a game of Monopoly, it is possible to earn steady side income, supplement your retirement, or even build a full-time real estate investment business with the right tools, knowledge, and patience.
Unlike mutual funds, the stock market, cryptocurrency or many other investments, real estate is tangible. Real estate is a concrete asset—one can see, touch, and even reside in. That gives investors a sense of security. However, it also creates unique challenges.
Managed well, the stability and passive income from rental properties can be a safety net against more volatile investments.
This guide is here to clarify the process for beginners. It aims to empower you to make informed decisions, reduce risks, and lay a strong foundation for your real estate investing journey.
Benefits of Investing in Real Estate
The allure of real estate goes beyond the mere ownership of tangible assets. It presents a robust suite of financial benefits that have the potential to amplify wealth and provide stability in uncertain times. As we navigate the advantages, it becomes evident why many seasoned investors prioritize real estate in their portfolios.
Steady and Passive Income
Real estate investing, especially in rental properties, stands out for its potential to provide a consistent revenue stream. When you own a rental property, the monthly or quarterly distributions from tenants contribute to steady income, which can safeguard your finances against unexpected events or economic downturns.
This consistency contrasts with the often erratic nature of the stock market, which can fluctuate daily based on global events, company performances, and other factors. Additionally, for those aiming to attain financial freedom, the passive income generated from real estate can be a step closer to achieving that goal. Over time, as the mortgage payment decreases or remains static, rental rates may rise, increasing your monthly cash flow.
Appreciation Potential
Every investor dreams of their assets appreciating, and real estate often doesn’t disappoint. While there can be periodic downturns in the real estate market, historical trends suggest that properties generally gain value over the long run.
This means that not only can investors benefit from rental income, but they can also potentially see substantial gains when they choose to sell the property.
Tax Benefits
Navigating the world of taxes can be intricate, but real estate investors often find several advantages here. The ability to deduct mortgage interest and property taxes from taxable income can be a significant financial boon.
Furthermore, strategies like depreciation allow real estate investors to offset rental income, reducing their tax burden. Consulting with a financial advisor can help investors maximize these benefits and understand other potential tax advantages, such as 1031 exchanges or deductions related to property management.
Diversification
The saying “don’t put all your eggs in one basket” is sound investment advice. Diversification is a fundamental strategy to mitigate risks. By adding real estate to an investment portfolio, investors introduce a separate asset class that doesn’t directly correlate with the stock market or mutual funds. This can provide a buffer, ensuring that a downturn in one sector doesn’t wholly derail an investor’s financial trajectory.
Leverage
Leverage, in the context of real estate investing, refers to the ability to use borrowed capital to increase the potential return on an investment. When you purchase property with a mortgage loan, you’re often putting down only a fraction of the property’s total cost, while still reaping the benefits of its entire value in terms of appreciation and rental income.
This magnifies the return on investment, as the gains and income generated are based on the property’s total value, not just the down payment. It’s a powerful tool but should be used wisely. Over-leveraging or not accounting for potential rental vacancies can turn leverage into a double-edged sword.
Types of Real Estate Investments
As one dives deeper into the world of real estate, it becomes evident that this asset class is multifaceted, with various avenues to explore and invest in. The right choice often depends on an investor’s goals, risk tolerance, budget, and expertise. Here’s a closer look at some prominent types of real estate investments:
Residential Properties
Residential properties cater to individuals or families. They range from single-family homes to duplexes, triplexes, high-rise buildings with apartments, and other multi-unit properties. You may encounter the term “MDU” or “MUD,” which stand for multi-dwelling unit or multi-unit dwelling, to describe anything more than a single family home, or SFR (single family real estate).
Investing in residential real estate, especially the SFR market, is often a beginner’s first step due to its familiarity and the perpetual demand for housing. While these properties can be a reliable source of rental income, investors should be prepared for the challenges tied to property management, tenant turnover, and ongoing maintenance.
Commercial Real Estate
When one thinks of skyscrapers lining city horizons or sprawling office parks in suburban locales, that’s commercial real estate. These properties are tailored to businesses, and can include complete corporate headquarters or individual offices.
Commercial leases often run longer than residential ones, offering the potential for stable, long-term rental income. However, the entry point can be higher, with larger down payments and a more extensive due diligence process. Additionally, commercial real estate values can be closely tied to the business environment of the locality.
Industrial
Industrial real estate encompasses properties like warehouses, distribution centers, and manufacturing facilities. They’re integral to business operations, ensuring products move efficiently from manufacturers to consumers.
Investing in this sector can offer substantial rental yields, especially if the property is strategically located near transportation hubs. However, the nuances of industrial real estate, such as zoning laws and environmental concerns, necessitate a more in-depth understanding than residential or commercial sectors.
Retail
This sector includes shopping malls, strip malls, and standalone stores. What’s unique about retail real estate is that leases sometimes include a provision where the landlord gets a percentage of the store’s profits, termed as “percentage rent.”
In a thriving commercial area, retail properties can be quite profitable, with long-term leases and the potential for appreciating property values. However, investors should be mindful of shifts in consumer behavior and the evolving retail landscape, especially with the rise of e-commerce.
Multi-Purpose Commercial
A new breed of commercial real estate has emerged to compete with the growth of e-commerce. Multi-purpose commercial spaces blend housing units with office space and retail, often adding hospitality and entertainment venues.
Typically, these spaces are the domain of large real estate investment and property management firms. But if you invest in commercial office space or retail, you will be competing with these multi-purpose properties for tenants, so they are worth acknowledging.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
For those not keen on direct property ownership, REITs present an attractive alternative. These are companies that own, operate, or finance income-producing real estate across various sectors. What makes REITs distinctive is that they’re traded on stock exchanges, similar to stocks.
By investing in a REIT, you’re buying shares of a company that manages a portfolio of properties, thus gaining exposure to real estate without the hassles of property management. Moreover, by law, REITs are required to distribute at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders, leading to potentially attractive dividend yields. However, it’s essential to remember that like all publicly traded entities, REITs can be subject to market volatility.
9 Ways to Invest in Real Estate
Investing in real estate can seem tricky for beginners. But, with time and patience, anyone can master it. Focus on simple investment methods first to get to know your local property scene, meet experienced investors, and learn how to handle money wisely. As you learn and grow, you can dive into more complex investment options.
Here are some great ways for beginners to start in real estate:
1. Wholesaling
Acting as the bridge between property sellers and eager buyers, this method primarily focuses on securing properties at a rate below the prevailing market value. The secured contract is then transferred to an interested buyer, ensuring a margin for the wholesaler.
2. Prehabbing
Unlike intensive property renovations, prehabbing is about amplifying a property’s appeal through minimalistic enhancements. These properties, once given their facelift, usually attract investors with a keen eye for larger renovation projects.
3. Purchasing Rental Properties
An avenue promising consistent returns, this involves acquiring properties to lease them out. For those not inclined towards the intricacies of landlord duties, there’s always the option of hiring seasoned property management professionals.
4. House Flipping
A strategy that has garnered significant attention, house flipping involves a cycle of purchasing, upgrading, and promptly reselling properties, aiming for a profit. The emphasis is on swift transactions and keen market acumen.
5. Real Estate Syndication
Envision a collective where like-minded investors come together, pooling both resources and expertise. Such collectives venture into large-scale property acquisitions, and the ensuing profits or rental incomes are distributed among the participants.
6. Real Estate Investment Groups (REIG)
Primarily, these are conglomerates that steer their operations around real estate investments. By amassing capital from a plethora of investors, they dive into acquisitions of sizeable multi-unit residences or commercial holdings.
7. Investing in REITs
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) revolve around the ownership and meticulous management of properties that yield income. However, investors don’t have to handle the management themselves. Instead, participants can relish the benefits of the real estate sector without the responsibilities of direct property ownership.
8. Online Real Estate Platforms
A fusion of technology with real estate, these platforms seamlessly connect potential investors with vetted property developers. This synergy enables backers to finance promising property ventures and, in exchange, enjoy periodic returns that encompass interest.
9. House Hacking
A blend of homeownership and investment, house hacking is about maximizing the potential of a multi-unit property or a single-family home. Investors live in one segment while leasing out the remaining portions. This dual approach can significantly reduce or even negate monthly housing expenses, serving as an excellent introduction to the world of property management for novice investors.
6 Steps to Get Started in Real Estate Investing
Starting on the path of real estate investing requires careful planning, due diligence, and a methodical approach to ensure that your investments are sound and have the potential for fruitful returns. Whether you’re dreaming of becoming a millionaire real estate investor or merely looking to diversify your investment portfolio, following a structured process can be the key to success. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:
1. Assess Your Financial Health
Every investment journey should begin with introspection. As an aspiring real estate investor, it’s essential to have a clear understanding of your current financial standing. Ask yourself questions like:
How much capital am I willing to invest?
What are my short-term and long-term financial goals?
Do I have an emergency fund set aside?
Evaluating your risk tolerance is equally crucial. Some might be comfortable flipping houses, while others might prefer the steadiness of rental properties. Consulting a financial advisor at this stage can provide insights tailored to your financial health, enabling you to make informed decisions as you proceed.
2. Dive Deep into Market Research
Knowledge is power in the world of real estate. The local market can be significantly different from national or even statewide trends. Delve deep into understanding:
The demand for rental properties in your target area.
The average property values and rental rates.
The historical appreciation rates.
Any upcoming infrastructure projects or urban development initiatives.
Furthermore, familiarize yourself with real estate terminology. Phrases like “cap rate,” “loan-to-value,” and “operating expenses” will become a regular part of your vocabulary. The better informed you are, the more confidently you can navigate your investments.
3. Assemble Your Real Estate Team
No investor is an island. Success in the real estate business often hinges on the strength and expertise of your team. Look for professionals with a proven track record and positive reviews. Your team might include:
Real estate agents who understand the investor’s perspective.
Property managers to streamline tenant interactions and maintenance.
Lawyers specializing in real estate transactions.
Accountants familiar with the tax implications of real estate investments.
4. Explore Financing Options
The path to acquiring a property is paved with various financing methods. Traditional mortgages are common, but the real estate industry offers other mechanisms like:
Hard money loans.
Private money loans.
Real estate syndication where multiple investors pool resources.
Seller financing.
Each of these has different pros and cons, interest rates, and repayment terms. Understand each deeply to determine which aligns best with your financial strategy.
5. Analyze Potential Properties
The crux of real estate investing is ensuring that the numbers make sense. Before purchasing, assess the property’s potential for generating rental income. Break down:
Monthly mortgage payments
Property taxes
Maintenance costs
Potential vacancy rates
Your goal should be a positive cash flow, where the monthly income from the property (rent) exceeds all these expenses.
6. Negotiate and Close the Deal
Once you’ve zeroed in on a property, the negotiation phase begins. Here, understanding the property’s market value, any existing damages or repair needs, and the local real estate market dynamics can give you an edge.
When it comes to closing, be aware of all associated costs. These might include inspection fees, title insurance, and escrow fees. Being well-informed can help you negotiate these fees and ensure that you’re not overpaying.
Risks and How to Mitigate Them
Like any investment, real estate comes with its set of challenges and uncertainties. The difference between successful real estate investors and those who falter is often the ability to anticipate risks and prepare for them. Here’s an exploration of some prevalent risks in real estate and actionable steps to manage them:
1. Market Fluctuations
Real estate markets can be volatile, with property values rising and falling based on a myriad of factors.
Mitigation: To protect against market downturns, it’s essential to buy properties below their market value. Conducting comprehensive research and seeking expert investment advice can help investors make informed decisions. Remember, real estate is often a long-term game, so a short-term dip can be offset by long-term appreciation.
2. Unexpected Repairs and Maintenance
Properties can often come with surprises, from plumbing issues to roof repairs.
Mitigation: Regular property inspections can catch potential problems before they become major expenses. Setting aside a buffer fund specifically for maintenance can also cushion the financial blow of unforeseen repairs.
3. Vacancy Periods
There might be periods where your property remains unoccupied, leading to loss of rental income.
Mitigation: Properly vetting and building a good relationship with tenants can lead to longer lease periods. Diversifying your investment properties across different areas can also help, as vacancy rates might vary from one location to another.
4. Legal and Tax Implications
Real estate investors can sometimes find themselves entangled in legal disputes or facing unexpected tax bills.
Mitigation: Regular consultations with a tax professional or attorney familiar with the real estate industry can keep investors informed and protected.
Long-term Strategy and Growth
Real estate investing is not just about making a quick buck; it’s about building lasting wealth. Adopting a long-term perspective and continuously refining your strategy can pave the way for consistent growth in the real estate industry. Here’s how:
1. Define Your Real Estate Identity
Are you more comfortable with a buy-and-hold strategy, where properties are retained for long-term growth and steady rental income? Or do you thrive on the excitement of flipping houses, where properties are bought, renovated, and sold for profit? Understanding your preference can help tailor your investment strategy.
2. Reinvestment is Key
For those adopting a buy-and-hold strategy, reinvesting the rental income can substantially grow your real estate portfolio. By channeling profits into purchasing additional properties, investors can benefit from compounded growth.
3. Diversify Your Portfolio
As you gain experience, consider diversifying across various real estate sectors. Branching out into commercial real estate or exploring real estate investment trusts (REITs) can provide additional avenues for income and growth.
4. Continue Your Education
The real estate industry is continually evolving. By staying updated on market trends, attending seminars, and networking with other real estate professionals, you can adapt your strategy and seize new opportunities as they arise.
5. Scale Strategically
A real estate empire begins with just one property. With time, dedication, and a sound strategy, it’s possible to grow your holdings into a substantial full-time income. As you scale, ensure you’re not overextending; always prioritize the quality of investments over quantity.
Key Tips for Beginners
Embarking on a journey into real estate investing can be thrilling, yet the complexities of the industry can sometimes overwhelm beginners. Simplifying the learning curve is essential for novice investors to make informed decisions and find success. Here are some pivotal tips to guide those just starting out:
1. Start Small and Scale Gradually
Many millionaire real estate investors began their journey with a modest property. Purchasing a smaller, more manageable property as your first investment can help you navigate the nuances of the real estate business without being overwhelmed. As you gain confidence and experience, you can then venture into bigger and more diverse properties to scale your portfolio.
2. Prioritize Education
The world of real estate is vast and ever-evolving. Leverage online real estate platforms to learn about market trends, investment strategies, and financing options. Additionally, joining real estate investment groups can be invaluable. These groups not only provide mentorship but also offer opportunities to share resources, insights, and deals with other investors.
3. Location is Crucial
In the real estate realm, location often takes precedence over the type or condition of a property. A mediocre house in a prime location can fetch better returns than a grand mansion in a less desirable area. Research local market dynamics, neighborhood amenities, future development plans, and other location-specific factors before making an investment decision.
4. Networking is Key
Surrounding yourself with knowledgeable people can fast-track your learning process. By connecting with seasoned real estate investors, you can gain insights from their experiences, avoid common pitfalls, and even discover potential partnership opportunities. Attend local real estate seminars, join investor forums online, and participate actively in real estate conferences to grow your network.
5. Stay Updated and Adapt
The real estate industry is not static. Market conditions, property values, and investment strategies can change. Being adaptable and staying updated on industry trends will ensure you remain ahead of the curve and can capitalize on new opportunities.
6. Always Conduct Due Diligence
Before diving into any real estate transaction, thorough due diligence is imperative. From understanding property taxes and zoning laws to estimating potential repair costs and evaluating tenant profiles, leaving no stone unturned will protect you from potential setbacks.
8 Terms Beginner Real Estate Investors Should Know
Venturing into real estate can feel like you’ve entered a world with its own language. Don’t worry; everyone feels this way at the start. Knowing basic real estate terms can help you communicate confidently and make informed decisions.
Dive into these essential terms every beginner should grasp:
Appreciation: Appreciation is the increase in the value of a property over time. It’s one of the primary ways real estate investors make money, especially in growing markets. Appreciation can result from factors like inflation, increased demand, or improvements made to the property.
Capitalization rate (cap rate): Think of the cap rate as a tool to gauge the potential return on a property. It’s a percentage derived from comparing a property’s net operating income to its current market price.
Cash flow: This term captures the money dance – what’s coming in and what’s going out. In the context of rental properties, it means the rental earnings minus all the costs. Positive cash flow indicates you’re earning more than you’re spending.
Equity: Equity represents the value of ownership in a property. It’s calculated by taking the market value of the property and subtracting any outstanding mortgage or loans against it. As an investor pays down their mortgage or if the property appreciates in value, their equity in the property increases. This equity can be tapped into for various financial needs or reinvested.
Leverage: This term refers to the concept of using borrowed money, often in the form of a mortgage, to invest in real estate. It allows investors to purchase properties with a small down payment and finance the remainder. When used correctly, leverage can amplify returns, but it can also increase the risk if property values decline.
Net operating income (NOI): Simplified, NOI is the profit made from a property after deducting all operational costs. It’s your rental income minus all the expenses, showing the true earning potential of a property.
Real estate owned (REO): An REO property is one that didn’t sell at a foreclosure auction and is now owned by the bank. These properties are often sold at a lower price because banks aim to sell them quickly, making them attractive to investors.
Return on investment (ROI): In simple terms, ROI measures the bang you get for your buck. It’s calculated by comparing the profit you made to the amount you invested. The higher the ROI, the better your investment performed.
Conclusion
Real estate investing offers an avenue to diversify your portfolio, generate steady income, and potentially achieve long-term growth. With due diligence, a clear strategy, and the right team, beginners can successfully navigate the complexities of the real estate industry and lay the foundation for a prosperous investment journey. Remember, every millionaire real estate investor started with their first property. Your journey is just beginning.