When considering colleges, admissions rates can seem like the biggest hurdle. But as acceptances roll in and you begin to look at tuition rates, you may see a huge difference between in-state and out-of-state options.
If you’re considering out-of-state schools, tuition can be much more expensive than it is for in-state students. In some cases, it may seem more on par with what you might have expected to pay for private schools.
Does that mean you should exclusively look within your state? That depends on your goals, finances, and what you want out of your college experience. Some people decide to go out of state for programs that aren’t offered in local institutions, some are drawn to a new adventure, and some the opportunity to move away from home.
Regardless of where your first choice college may be, understanding the financial implications of your decision can help you decide on financial aid packages and know what you’re getting into, finance — wise, before you make a final decision.
What Does Out-of-State Tuition Mean?
As you decide which colleges you’ll apply to, you may have public and private colleges on your list. Public colleges are colleges that are funded by a state and receive significant public funds, including taxpayer dollars, to function. Private colleges are not owned by the state and are privately held, with funding coming from tuition, research grants, endowment funds, and charitable donations.
Private colleges do not differentiate their tuition plans based on residency. Public colleges and universities, on the other hand, rely on tax dollars, so they do base their tuition plans on residency. That’s because residents are already “paying” for the university or college through their tax dollars. Out-of-state students, who are not paying local or state colleges, are given a higher price tag.
Whether you’re applying in-state or out-of-state, it’s important to remember that the “price tag” of college tuition is independent of any financial aid, scholarships, loans, or grants you might have available.
Recommended: Private vs. Public College: What to Know When Deciding
Lowering the Bills on Out-of-State Tuition
Out-of-state tuition can cause sticker shock — and may lead to sizable loans. According to Education Data, the average cost of tuition at a public out-of-state college or university is $26,382. In-state tuition averages around $9,212 for the same degree. This number is independent of additional costs, such as housing and books.
While the sticker shock is real, there may be some workarounds that open up your options without piling on unnecessary expenses.
Reciprocal Tuition and Tuition Exchanges
Some states, such as Wisconsin and Minnesota, offer what’s called reciprocal tuition — in-state tuition offered for residents of both states. There are also some tuition exchanges and discount programs.
For example, the New England Board of Higher Education offers a tuition break program that offers discounts to New England residents when they enroll in another New England college. This savings may be as much as $8,000. Certain rules and restrictions apply. For example, you may have to prove the degree you wish to receive is not offered within public universities in your state.
Speaking with your guidance counselor or your financial aid office may be helpful in determining whether these types of programs are available and eligible for you.
Becoming a Resident
“Residency” for in-state tuition isn’t as simple as moving into the dorms. Residency rules vary by state and university. In some cases, residency requires that individuals live in the state for at least twelve months, be financially independent (if your parents/guardians aren’t living in the same state), and have “intent”— i.e., there’s a reason why you’re living in-state beyond just attending school. In some cases, intent to remain in a state can include getting a driver’s license, filing taxes, or registering to vote in that state. States may have differing requirements for defining intent, so it can be worth confirming requirements for the state in which you plan to attend school.
Because residency rules can be strict, establishing residency may not make sense for everyone. But if you’re considering grad school or are going to undergrad as an independent or nontraditional student (someone who doesn’t fit the mold of a recent high school graduate attending college), then it may make sense to establish residency first. This can also help you familiarize yourself with the university and assess whether it’s where you want to spend the next few years.
Starting at Community College
If you have your heart set on a pricey out-of-state school, one way to potentially save is to begin your education at a community college. Like public colleges and universities, community colleges receive government subsidies that can make tuition more affordable. By commuting to a community college and obtaining general education credits, you can then potentially transfer to an out-of-state institution to finish your education and potentially minimize loans.
Considering aid packages
Some private and public schools offer free or reduced-cost college tuition. These “free tuitions” are generally earmarked for students coming from families who make less than a set adjusted gross income, usually around $65,000 per year.
Some public universities also may offer generous scholarship packages to out-of-state students who reflect academic or athletic talent. If you get accepted to a school and receive a financial aid package, it may be worth speaking with the financial aid office to make sure you understand what the package entails. Typically, financial aid packages encompass grants, scholarships, and federal student loans.
Should You Go Out-of-State for College?
There is no right answer when it comes to which college is the best choice for you. But to prepare for college decisions, it can be a good idea to look beyond the honor of admission and consider the financials.
Comparing financial aid packages, assessing additional sources of tuition payment, including family contributions and private scholarships, and assessing how you might pay back your loans can all help you decide the best option for your future and for your wallet. It’s also important to remember that nothing is set in stone.
Regularly assessing your college experience — including the financials — can help determine whether you’re on a path that makes sense for you.
There is no “right” or “wrong” school or path and the right plan for you depends on a variety of factors. Speaking with people who graduated from your prospective school in your intended major can give you an idea of career paths. It can also be helpful to take advantage of any financial aid talk or info session available to get a realistic look at what it may be like when you begin to pay back loans.
The Takeaway
At the end of the day, the best decision for you may be the one that addresses your goals and your finances. Understanding different avenues for tuition discounts, including geographic-based tuition exchanges, can open up avenues to less-expensive degree paths. For some students, including grad students, establishing residency may make sense to obtain in-state tuition.
Tuition is complicated, and scholarships, grants, federal loans, private loans, and family contributions are all part of paying for school. You also may use this time to assess the what-ifs: What if circumstances change and a tuition fee that was possible this year becomes impossible next year due to job loss or other change in circumstance? What sort of private loans are available, and what terms do they offer?
For example, students who did take out student loans for college or graduate school may consider refinancing after they graduate. In some cases, refinancing your student loans can help qualifying borrowers secure a lower interest rate, which may make the loan more affordable in the long-term.
Refinancing federal loans eliminates them from borrower protections, like income-driven repayment plans and student loan forgiveness, so it’s not the right choice for all borrowers.
Assessing the tuition price of each place you’re accepted — and considering private loan options, if necessary — can be an integral factor in making a decision that makes sense for all aspects of the next step in your educational journey.
With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.
SoFi Student Loan Refinance If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Minnesota offers a variety of financial aid options, including grants, scholarships, work-study programs and student loans. In fact, the state awarded $210 million in financial aid — not including loans — to students in 2022.
The cost of education in Minnesota
Minnesota has 74 public and private non-profit colleges and universities and has a very average cost of living; it’s the 23rd most expensive state in the country. That trend carries over to the cost of higher education in the state — the cost of attending a four-year school in Minnesota is in line with national averages. The only exception is community college, which tends to be more expensive in Minnesota.
Public four-year school (in-state): $21,858 per year, about 2.4% higher than the national average of $21,337.
Private, non-profit four-year: $45,775, about 1.2% less than the national average of $46,313.
Community college (in-state): $5,545, about 58% higher than the national average of $3,501. (Community college numbers do not include room and board).
Financial aid options in Minnesota
Minnesota has several financial aid programs, and its public colleges and universities are competitively priced. But to qualify for in-state tuition and most state-based financial aid programs, you must meet the state’s residency requirements.
In Minnesota, you are considered a resident if you meet one of the following criteria:
You graduated from a Minnesota high school while living in the state.
You received a GED after living in the state for at least 12 months.
You lived in the state for at least 12 months for non-education purposes prior to enrollment.
You are a member of the Armed Forces stationed in Minnesota.
You are the spouse or child of a member of the Armed Forces stationed in Minnesota.
You are the spouse or dependent of a veteran who is a Minnesota resident.
You immediately relocated to Minnesota within 12 months of a presidential disaster area declaration if the disaster impacted your post-secondary education.
You are a refugee who immediately settled in Minnesota.
When it comes to undocumented students, including those with Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) status, Minnesota’s residency policies aren’t as strict as the policies of other states. As a result, undocumented students and DACA recipients in Minnesota are eligible for both in-state tuition and state-based financial aid.
Depending on your circumstances, you may qualify for one or more of Minnesota’s financial aid programs:
529 plans.
In-state tuition.
Scholarships.
Minnesota work-study.
Minnesota student loans.
Student loan repayment assistance.
529 plans
Unlike other states, Minnesota doesn’t have a prepaid tuition plan. But it does have a 529 college saving plan, MNSAVES, which you can use to save and invest for a child’s future education. You can open an account with $25.
With 529 plans like MNSAVES, you can invest your money and it will grow tax-deferred until your child is ready for college. When you withdraw money for eligible education expenses, the withdrawals aren’t taxable as income.
Minnesota provides families with another benefit: you can qualify for a state income tax deduction for contributing to a 529. If you’re married and file a joint return, you can deduct up to $3,000 per year on your state income tax return.
In-state tuition
Minnesota’s public higher education system consists of 26 colleges and seven universities on 54 campuses throughout the state. As a resident of Minnesota, you can save money on your degree by attending a public school within the state.
Minnesota also participates in tuition reciprocity and exchange programs, which could allow you to attend college in other states at a lower cost.
Reciprocity
Minnesota has reciprocity agreements with select states and regions: Wisconsin, North Dakota, South Dakota and the Canadian province of Manitoba. It also has a limited agreement with Iowa Community College in northwestern Iowa.
Under these agreements, Minnesota residents can attend school in participating areas at a reduced rate. They cover nearly all students, including full-time, part-time, undergraduate, graduate and some enrolled in professional certificate programs.
Midwest Student Exchange Program (MSEP)
MSEP is a tuition network that allows students to attend a public school in a participating state and pay up to 150% of the in-state rate for qualifying programs. If the student attends a private school in a participating state, the tuition is reduced by 10%.
Minnesota residents eligible for reduced tuition through MSEP in the following states:
Minnesota grants
Minnesota provides more grant aid than 32 other states. On average, the state awarded about $1,000 per full-time undergraduate student in 2020-21.
Minnesota offers five grant programs:
Alliss Opportunity Grant Program for Adults Returning to College
Two-Year College Opportunity Grant: Students with financial need attending Minnesota State Colleges and enrolled in two-year programs or certificate courses can qualify for up to $1,100 per year.
University Grant: Full-time undergraduatestudents attending four-year Minnesota State Universities can qualify for a grant of up to $1,100 per year.
Fostering Independence Higher Education Grant
Minnesota residents who are under the age of 27 and were previously in foster care may be eligible for the Fostering Independence Higher Education Grant. This award is a last-dollar grant, meaning it can cover your remaining costs after deducting your expected family contribution, federal and state aid, foster care Education and Training voucher and other scholarships or grants.
To qualify, you must submit the FAFSA or Minnesota Dream Act application and attend a participating school.
Minnesota Future Together Grant
The Minnesota Future Together Grant is a program designed to help students earn degrees in high-need areas like healthcare, engineering and early childhood education. If eligible, you could qualify for a tuition-free degree from an eligible public school.
There’s an income limit, and you must submit the FAFSA or Minnesota Dream Act application to qualify. The grants are available from spring 2022 through 2024, or until all funds are dispensed, whichever comes first.
Minnesota State Grant
The Minnesota State Grant is a financial aid program for low- to moderate-income students. Award amounts vary, but the grant is based on the difference between what the student and their family are expected to pay and the actual cost of attendance at their selected college.
In 2018-19, the maximum grant award ranged from about $7,845 at a public two-year college to $12,345 at a private four-year college, and the average award was $2,603.
Minnesota Student Teacher Grants
Students enrolled in teacher preparatory programs may qualify for a Minnesota Student Teacher Grant during the term in which they complete their 12-week student teaching experience. There are two types of awards:
Minnesota Student Teachers in Shortage Areas Grant. This is awarded to students who intend to teach in rural school districts or license shortage areas.
Minnesota Underrepresented Student Teacher Grant. This is awarded to students who belong to racial or ethnic groups underrepresented in Minnesota’s education workforce.
Grant recipients can receive up to $7,500 for one term.
Minnesota scholarships
Minnesota has five college scholarship programs. These awards are typically based on merit, though some do take the student’s financial need into consideration:
Minnesota Academic Excellence Scholarship
The Minnesota Academic Excellence Scholarship is for high school graduates who enroll in a bachelor’s degree program at the University of Minnesota, a Minnesota state university or a private degree-granting school within the state the same year they graduate from high school. Depending on the school, the award can cover up to the full price of tuition and fees for one academic year. It can be renewed for up to three academic years.
To qualify, students must attend a participating school and display achievements and potential in English, creative writing, fine arts, foreign languages, math, science or the social sciences.
Minnesota Aspiring Teachers of Color Scholarship
The Minnesota Aspiring Teachers of Color Scholarship is a pilot program that provides financial aid to eligible undergraduate and graduate students preparing to enter careers as teachers who belong to underrepresented racial or ethnic groups. Qualifying students enrolled in an eligible program can receive up to $10,000 per year, up to a lifetime maximum of $25,000.
Minnesota Indian Scholarship
Students with financial need who are one-fourth or more of American Indian ancestry or who are an enrolled member or citizen of a federally-recognized American Indian tribe or Canadian First Nation may be eligible for the Minnesota Indian Scholarship program. The maximum award is $4,000 per year for undergraduate students and $6,000 per year for graduate students.
With this scholarship, students can get a lifetime maximum of up to 10 annual awards.
Minnesota Paramedic Scholarship
This award is for Minnesota residents attending an eligible paramedic program. The scholarship provides students with up to $5,000 per year for up to two years. Applications are not yet available, but students can expect them to be available after January 1, 2024.
North Star Promise Scholarship
The North Star Promise Scholarship is a new program that will be available in the fall of 2024. It is a last-dollar scholarship for Minnesota residents that covers the student’s remaining cost after deducting other scholarships, grants and tuition waivers.
To qualify, students must have a family adjusted gross income (AGI) below $80,000 and attend an eligible public school or tribal institution.
Minnesota Work-Study
Minnesota operates its own work-study program that provides eligible students with part-time jobs to offset the cost of their education. Work-study requirements and awards are set by the college’s financial aid office, but students earn an average of $1,903 per year through the program. All Minnesota public universities and most private institutions participate.
Minnesota student loans
If you have to borrow for college, consider federal student loans first. If you still have funding gaps, Minnesota offers a student loan program that might be better for you than other private loans.
SELF Loans
Minnesota’s student loan program is known as SELF. Unlike private loans, which typically base interest rates on the borrowers’ credit scores or income, SELF gives every student the same rate. Eligible students can borrow between $500 and $20,000 per year (the maximum varies by the student’s program of study).
To qualify, you must be enrolled in an eligible institution in Minnesota, or be a Minnesota resident enrolled at an eligible out of state school. You must also have a creditworthy co-signer.
Student loan repayment in Minnesota
Like many states, Minnesota has experienced worker shortages in certain fields. To address this problem, the state operates several loan repayment programs that help professionals repay their loans. In exchange, the borrower must commit to working in high-need areas for a specific period.
There are five loan repayment programs in Minnesota:
John R. Justice Loan Repayment
The John R. Justice Loan Repayment Program is a federal program administered by the Minnesota Office of Higher Education. It provides student loan repayment funding to full-time public defenders and public criminal prosecutors who serve full-time for three years. Award amounts vary based on program funding; previously, program participants received an average annual repayment award of $1,900 in 2019.
After the initial three-year commitment, eligible attorneys can reapply for more funding if they continue to serve.
Minnesota Rural Veterinarian Loan Repayment Program
The Minnesota Rural Veterinarian Loan Repayment Program is limited to current students and recent graduates of the Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine Program at the College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota. Eligible borrowers can receive up to $15,000 per year to repay their loans for up to five years, for a maximum of $75,000.
To qualify, participants must commit to working full-time for at least five years as licensed veterinarians in a designated rural area.
Minnesota Aviation Degree Loan Repayment Program
The Minnesota Aviation Degree Loan Repayment Program provides loan repayment benefits to eligible pilots and aircraft technicians living in Minnesota. To qualify, you must have received your degree in Minnesota, have a valid pilot or aircraft technician license and sign a contract agreeing to a five-year, full-time service obligation in the state.
The maximum award is $3,000 per year for aircraft technicians and $5,000 per year for pilots. The award can be renewed for up to five years.
Minnesota Agricultural Education Loan Repayment Program
Teachers who provide agriculture education to grades five through 12 at a Minnesota school may qualify for the Minnesota Agricultural Education Loan Repayment Program. By committing to a five-year service obligation, award recipients could receive up to $3,000 per year in loan repayment benefits, up to a total maximum of $15,000.
Minnesota Teacher Shortage Loan Repayment Program
Licensed teachers who work in designated shortage areas may qualify for loan repayment benefits through the Minnesota Teacher Shortage Loan Repayment Program. Recipients can receive up to $1,000 per year in loan repayment assistance paid directly to them, up to a lifetime maximum of $5,000.
How to apply for financial aid in Minnesota
To apply for Minnesota’s financial aid programs, follow these steps:
Submit the FAFSA or the Minnesota Dream Act Application. Most of Minnesota’s financial aid programs require students to submit the FAFSA. If you’re eligible for the FAFSA, you can complete and submit it at FAFSA.gov. Undocumented students who aren’t eligible for the FAFSA can still qualify for state-based aid by filling out the Minnesota Dream Act Application.
Review other requirements. Some programs, such as the Minnesota Indian Scholarship, have their own applications. Review the program’s website to find out what additional materials you may need to submit.
Contact your college’s financial aid office. Many of Minnesota’s financial aid programs are processed through college financial aid offices, so reach out to your school’s financial aid department if you have questions or to check your eligibility for certain programs.
Frequently asked questions
How many colleges are in Minnesota?
There are 74 public and private non-profit colleges and universities in Minnesota. Well-known schools include the University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Carleton College and St. Olaf College.
What is the deadline for FAFSA in Minnesota?
Minnesota’s FAFSA deadline for students who want to qualify for state-based aid is no later than 30 days after the term starts. Some Minnesota colleges may have even earlier deadlines, so contact your selected school’s financial aid office well in advance to find out exactly when you need to submit the FAFSA.
If the price of higher education is giving you sticker shock, you’re not alone.
The average cost of tuition for 2023-24 was $26,027 for in-state residents at public colleges, and $27,091 for out-of-state students. At private colleges, the average tuition and fees totaled a whopping $38,768!
Most students end up taking out student loans to cover the cost of college. Over 43 million Americans have federal student loan debt, with an average balance of $37,718 each. Combined, Americans now hold $1.766 trillion in student loan debt!
Paying off your loan may become a burden, especially if you opt for a career in public service, art, or another low-paying field. Your debt may also become unmanageable if you run into unexpected economic difficulties due to medical bills, losing your job, caring for a parent or child, or other challenges.
If more traditional student loan repayment plans aren’t working, you may want to think outside the box. One approach could be crowdfunding student loans. Here are some things to know about this creative way to tackle your debt.
What Is Crowdfunding
Crowdfunding is the process of soliciting small contributions from multiple donors to meet a financial goal. Through online platforms like Kickstarter and GoFundMe, people have turned to crowdfunding to raise money for entrepreneurial ventures, medical crises, disaster victims, classroom supplies, and much more.
You can solicit donations from friends, family, and even complete strangers. By splitting the contributions among a large quantity of people, crowdfunding is a way to meet a big financial goal while not having to rely on finding one major source of funding.
Raising money online makes it easy to share your campaign widely and for people to easily contribute. Increasingly, people have been crowdfunding to pay off their debt, including fundraising for college. That can include textbooks, tuition, studying abroad, or living expenses — or, of course, student loans. 💡 Quick Tip: Enjoy no hidden fees and special member benefits when you refinance student loans with SoFi.
Sites for Crowdfunding Your Student Loan Repayment
There are a number of sites that allow you to set up a crowdfunding campaign so you can pay off your student loans. Before you sign up, you’ll want to make sure that you understand all the rules and fees that you might encounter during the process.
Here are some crowdfunding sites to look into:
GoFundMe: GoFundMe is perhaps the best-known crowdfunding platform out there. Setting up a fundraiser is easy. Once you have a GoFundMe account and set a goal, you’re encouraged to tell your personal story of why you’re raising money and add a photo or video. Then you can share the campaign with your network of family, friends, coworkers, followers on social media, etc. Once your GoFundMe page starts raising money, you can start withdrawing it. While GoFundMe doesn’t charge fees for setting up a page, there are transaction fees (2.9% + $0.30, which includes debit and credit charges).
Rally.org: Rally.org works a lot like GoFundMe. Once you have an account, you can set a goal, tell your story, and then start sharing with friends and family. Like GoFundMe, you can start withdrawing money as soon as people start donating to your fundraiser. There’s one big difference between Rally.org and GoFundMe: the fees. While there’s only transaction fees on GoFundMe fundraisers, Rally.org charges 5% + credit card fees (2.9% + 30 cents) for each donation processed. That 5% can make it harder for you to reach your fundraising goal.
Gift of College: If you’re not looking to launch a full-blown crowdfunding campaign, but you do want to make it easier for friends or family to help you pay off your student loans in the form of gifts at birthdays, holidays, or graduation, you might consider an account with Gift of College. To get started, you set up an account and link your student loan account. Then you can share your profile with friends and family to encourage them to buy you Gift of College gift cards for special occasions. It’s free to set up a Gift of College account, but there is a 5% processing/service fee charged to the gift giver for every gift card they buy (though the fee is capped at $15 per transaction). Gift of College can also be attached to 529 accounts.
Is Crowdfunding for Repaying Student Loans a Good Idea?
There are pros and cons to turning to the crowdfunding model as a way of making a dent in your student loan debt. Let’s start with the positives. If your campaign is successful, it’s an easy way to earn money to pay off your debt, and you don’t have to do much in return. Earning and saving the same amount through a job would likely take much longer, depending on your living expenses.
Similar to a wedding registry, a crowdfunding site also makes it less awkward to ask people in your life for help, compared to just asking for money outright. You probably have lots of loved ones who would like to help you but don’t have an easy way to do it.
Another perk is that obtaining a lump sum and putting it toward your loan principal can greatly reduce the interest that accumulates and the amount you owe over the life of the loan. Finally, crowdfunding often works. There are many examples of successful campaigns out there to inspire you.
There are some downsides to consider. One is that a crowdfunding effort is likely to get you a chunk of money once, rather than a regular stream of funding.
Considering the size of most student loans, and how interest compounds over time, you may not raise enough money to pay off the entire loan. So you’ll still have to figure out a way to consistently make your monthly payments.
Also, how much you may earn is unpredictable — it depends on the strength of your campaign and the size of your network, plus the generosity of donors, so it’s a bit risky to rely on this to stay solvent.
Another con is that depending on the size of the donation, you may need to pay taxes on the money, so you wouldn’t get to keep the entire amount you raise. Finally, even though a specialized crowdfunding site makes it easier, it may still feel uncomfortable to ask people you know for money, especially if they are facing their own debts and financial challenges.
How To Set Up a Crowdfunding Campaign
Pick a crowdfunding platform: First, you need to pick a crowdfunding site to use. Review the terms carefully so you understand how the process works. You’ll want to see if the platform keeps a percentage of funds donated, what processing fees are charged, whether it allows employers or the general public to contribute, and whether the money goes to your lender directly or comes to you in the form of cash.
Set a goal: If your fundraising goal sounds impossibly high, it could prevent some people from donating. Starting with a number that’s ambitious but reasonable may help, even if it means asking for less than your total student loan amount.
Build trust with your funders: You need to spell out what you are going to do with the money. Potential donors likely want to know what, exactly, their gift is supporting. And they probably want to be sure it will actually go toward student loans and not other expenses. Make clear how exactly you will pay off the loan and how you will hold yourself accountable to donors can go a long way toward building trust.
Telling your personal story: People may be more likely to support you if they understand the impact they can have on your life. Telling your unique story can help make their gift about more than just debt. You could describe your past accomplishments and future goals, as well as how the support will help you achieve them. Try putting up photos and a video to help people connect with your goals emotionally.
Leveraging your network: In order to have a successful campaign you’ll need to share with people you know through email and social media. You might want to tie the campaign to a special occasion, such as your birthday or graduation. You can ask your network to share on their channels as well.
Keeping the momentum going: A successful campaign doesn’t end when you launch. Posting updates on your crowdfunding page regularly will keep people interested and remind them to donate could help you reach your goal.
Express gratitude: People are doing you a favor when you donate, so thank them early and often! It will make them feel good about their gifts and perhaps even encourage them to share your campaign or donate more down the line.
Thinking About Student Loan Refinancing
If you can fund your student loan debt in full through crowdfunding, congratulations! But most people can’t depend on this as a long-term strategy and will need to find additional ways to pay off the rest of their balance.
If you’re still struggling with student debt, refinancing your student loans may be another way to make your loans more affordable. You can refinance federal loans, private loans, or a mix of both by taking out a new loan with a private lender like SoFi and using it to pay off your old ones. Note that if you do refinance federal loans with a private lender, you will lose eligibility for federal student loan benefits like deferment and income-driven repayment programs.
You may be able to qualify for a lower interest rate or lower monthly payments, depending on your credit history and income. It could be worth checking what rates you’d qualify for by applying for pre-qualification online. If you refinance with SoFi, membership includes complimentary support from career coaches and protection during periods of unemployment for those who qualify. Plus there are no hidden fees.
The Takeaway
With student debt growing exponentially, it’s worth considering creative solutions. Crowdfunding can be a relatively easy way to make a dent in your student loans without investing a lot of time. But for most people, it won’t be enough to eliminate their debt completely.
Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.
With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.
Student Loan Refinancing If you are a federal student loan borrower you should take time now to prepare for your payments to restart, including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. (You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.) Please note that once you refinance federal student loans, you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans, such as the SAVE Plan, or extended repayment plans.
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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While some states offset the high cost of college with substantial financial aid programs, Rhode Island’s offerings are much more limited. In fact, it has one of the lowest rates of state grant aid per full-time undergraduate student; Rhode Island provides about $170 in funding per student, the seventh-lowest amount in the country, according to a 2022 College Board report.
To put that in perspective, consider that South Carolina — the state with the highest level of state grant aid — provided about $2,590 per student.
Though limited, there are still some state aid programs. Whether you have your heart set on attending Brown University, The University of Rhode Island or the Rhode Island School of Design, here are the available financial aid programs specific to Rhode Island.
The cost of education in Rhode Island
There are 13 public and private non-profit colleges and universities in Rhode Island.
Higher education in Rhode Island tends to be much more expensive than it is in other states. Even public universities and community colleges, which are typically lower-cost options, are costly.
Based on the average rates of tuition, fees and room and board for the 2020-2021 academic year, here’s how much you can expect to pay, according to data from the National Center for Education Statistics:
Public four-year school (in-state): $26,946 per year, about 26% more than the national average of $21,337.
Private four-year school: $61,692 per year, about 33% higher than the national average of $46,313.
Community college (in-state): $4,806 per year, about 37% higher than the national average of $3,501. (Community college costs don’t include room and board.)
Several factors are behind the high college costs. In addition to Rhode Island’s high cost of living and limited financial aid, it’s also home to several well-known private universities with hefty price tags that drive up average tuition rates. For example, a student’s estimated total cost for the 2023-2024 academic year at the Rhode Island School of Design is $81,810 — nearly double the national average for private schools.
Financial aid options in Rhode Island
Although public schools are more expensive in Rhode Island than in other states, attending a public university is still cheaper than private school — but only if you qualify for in-state tuition.
You qualify for in-state tuition if you meet one of the following criteria:
You attended an approved Rhode Island high school for at least three years.
You graduated from an approved Rhode Island high school.
You lived in the state for at least 12 months prior to enrollment.
Unlike some states, Rhode Island extends residency to undocumented students, including those with Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) status. As a result, undocumented and DACA students are eligible for in-state tuition and state aid in Rhode Island if they meet the other residency requirements.
Students may also have trouble finding funding opportunities in Rhode Island because its aid programs aren’t listed in one central location. Programs are usually provided through partnerships with other organizations, so they’re often listed on non-government websites that can be difficult to find if you don’t already know about them.
Although Rhode Island’s options are more limited than those of other states, you may be able to use one or more of the following programs to finance your education:
529 plans.
In-state tuition.
Scholarships.
Tuition waivers.
Student loans.
Other aid programs.
Student loan repayment assistance.
529 plans
Rhode Island doesn’t have a prepaid tuition plan, but families can use a CollegeBound Saver 529 account to save and invest for a child’s future education. The money can grow tax-deferred in a CollegeBound Saver account, and the withdrawals are tax-free as long as they’re used for qualifying education expenses. Beneficiaries may use the funds at any U.S.-accredited college; they aren’t limited to Rhode Island schools.
Rhode Island has a higher-than-usual maximum contribution limit; families can contribute to an account until its total market value reaches $520,000 per beneficiary.
The CollegeBound Saver 529 has two other benefits:
State income tax deduction: Rhode Island taxpayers who contribute to this account may qualify for a state income tax deduction. They can deduct up to $500 in contributions individually, or $1,000 if they are married and file a joint return.
Starter Bonus: If you have a newborn or recently adopted a child, Rhode Island will contribute $100 if you open a new CollegeBound Saver account and deposit at least $100.
In-state tuition
The average total cost of attendance for in-state students at Rhode Island public schools is less than half the average cost of attending a private school.
However, students who want to attend college outside of Rhode Island may qualify for the New England Board of Higher Education’s Tuition Break program. Students who are residents of member states — Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont — can enroll in an eligible program at a public community college or university in another participating state at a reduced rate.
According to NEBHE , the average full-time student saves $8,600 per year with Tuition Break. Exact savings depend on the program and state. You can view the eligible programs and schools on the NEBHE website.
Rhode Island scholarships
Rhode Island offers just two state scholarship programs, both of which are awarded based on academic merit and financial need. The programs are typically very limited in scope and are only available to students at particular schools.
The two Rhode Island scholarship programs are:
Rhode Island Promise Scholarship Program
Through the Rhode Island Promise Scholarship Program, the state will cover up to the full cost of tuition and fees for qualifying students who attend the Community College of Rhode Island (CCRI) full-time for two years..
To qualify, students must be Rhode Island residents and enroll full-time at CCRI for the semester beginning immediately after their high school graduation.
Rhode Island College Hope Scholarship
The Rhode Island College Hope Scholarship is a state-funded award offered to eligible students at Rhode Island College (RIC). It is a last-dollar award, meaning it covers the student’s remaining tuition and fees after other grants and scholarships are applied.
To qualify, students must be Rhode Island residents and in their junior or senior years at RIC with a GPA of at least 2.5. Applicants must be on track to graduate or earn an approved certificate in a total of four years.
Adult students who have earned at least 60 credits within a four-year period at RIC are also eligible for the scholarship over a duration of two years or less.
The Hope Scholarship is a pilot program; currently, it’s set to expire in 2028 unless the state government provides additional funding.
🤓Nerdy Tip
Although state-funded financial aid is limited in Rhode Island, there are scholarships and grants available from other sources. The Rhode Island Foundation maintains a database of scholarships provided by individuals, organizations and companies that are specifically for Rhode Island residents.
Tuition waivers in Rhode Island
If you are eligible for one of Rhode Island’s tuition waiver programs, a portion of your tuition costs will be waived at select schools.
The following groups are eligible for tuition waivers in the Ocean State:
Senior citizens
Permanent Rhode Island residents who are 60 or older can take courses at any public institution within the state, and the full tuition will be waived. Admission into particular courses is at the discretion of the university and is based on available space. All other expenses, including textbooks and living expenses, are the student’s responsibility. The program is restricted to those with a household income less than three times the federal poverty level.
Disabled veterans
Under Rhode Island’s Disabled Veterans Tuition Waiver, veterans with a qualifying service-connected disability who permanently reside in the state can receive a waiver for the full cost of tuition at Rhode Island’s public colleges and universities. Students must apply for and use other financial aid before the waiver is applied.
National Guard service members
Current National Guard members in Rhode Island can qualify for the RI National Guard State Tuition Assistance Program (STAP). This is a waiver that covers up to five classes per semester at Rhode Island’s public colleges and universities. Other expenses, such as fees and textbooks, are the responsibility of the student.
To qualify, you must be an Army or Air National Guard service member pursuing an associate, bachelor’s or master’s degree from the Community College of Rhode Island, Rhode Island College or the University of Rhode Island. Guard members must serve a one year military commitment after leaving school for every 12 course credits completed with the waiver.
Unemployment recipients
If you were laid off from work and filed for unemployment within the last 60 days, you may be eligible for a waiver of tuition costs at Rhode Island’s public schools. You can check your eligibility and download a tuition waiver certificate on the Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training website.
Rhode Island student loans
The Rhode Island Student Loan Authority (RISLA) is a non-profit agency that issues private student loans for undergraduate students, graduate students and parents. It also provides student loan refinancing for borrowers with existing education debt.
Although there are special benefits for Rhode Island residents, RISLA issues loans to borrowers nationwide with competitive rates. Borrowers can take out loans between $1,500 and $50,000 per year, and can use the funds to pay for education expenses at public or private schools.
Some of RISLA’s stand-out benefits include the following:
Income-based repayment: RISLA is one of the few private lenders to offer an income-based repayment option for borrowers who can’t afford their monthly payments. This plan bases your payments on a percentage of your income, and your loan term can be extended up to 25 years. If you still have a balance after 25 years of qualifying payments RISLA will discharge the remaining amount. Borrowers must demonstrate financial hardship to qualify for this repayment plan.
Nursing Reward Program: If you are a new nurse working in Rhode Island and have RISLA student loans, RISLA will lower your interest rate to 0% for up to four years. Any payments you make during this time will solely go toward the principal, helping you save money and pay off your debt faster.
Loan Forgiveness for Internships programs: If you’re a Rhode Island resident or attend a college within the state and complete a qualifying internship, RISLA will forgive up to $2,000 of your student loans held by the lender.
Other financial aid programs in Rhode Island
Despite Rhode Island’s sparse financial aid roster, three other financial aid programs offered by quasi-state agencies could help some students pay for college:
Wavemaker Fellowship
Offered by the Rhode Island Commerce Corporation, a quasi-state agency, the Wavemaker Fellowship provides qualifying individuals with a tax credit certificate worth the value of their annual student loan payments for up to four years, up to a maximum determined by the borrower’s education level:
If your highest degree is an associate degree, the maximum is $1,000 per year.
If your highest degree is a bachelor’s degree, the maximum is $4,000 per year.
If your highest degree is a master’s degree or higher, the maximum is $6,000 per year.
The fellowship was designed to incentivize graduates to pursue careers or launch new businesses in Rhode Island in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, design or healthcare. You can view the list of eligible job titles and career paths on the organization website.
Health Professional Equity Initiative
The Health Professional Equity Initiative is a new pilot program launched by the Executive Office of Health and Human Services, in partnership with the Rhode Island Office of the Postsecondary Commissioner and Rhode Island College.
The initiative provides financial assistance for paraprofessionals pursuing careers as licensed health professionals through programs at Rhode Island College. It can help cover the cost of tuition, but it also provides funds to cover other expenses, such as childcare or transportation, so that individuals can complete their education.
Knowledge for College Scholarship
In addition to loans, RISLA also operates the Knowledge for College Scholarship program. This isn’t awarded based on merit or financial need; instead, applicants complete steps to be entered into a drawing, and the winners are randomly selected.
Selected winners receive $2,000 to cover some of their education expenses with proof of enrollment. To qualify for the award, students must be residents of Rhode Island or attending college in Rhode Island. Students must also register for an account and answer three questions about financial literacy.
Student loan repayment in Rhode Island
In Rhode Island, the average student loan balance is $31,780 per borrower — about 8% less than the national average of $34,577.
Rhode Island only has two student loan repayment programs, and both are partially funded by the federal government:
John R. Justice Prosecutor and Defender Incentive
The John R. Justice program gives states federal funds to dole out to qualifying attorneys with outstanding student loan debt. In Rhode Island, eligible residents who can take advantage of the program include those employed as full-time federal or state defenders, and state or municipal prosecutors handling any phase of juvenile or adult criminal prosecution or defense (federal prosecutors are not eligible).
Funds can only be used to repay federal undergraduate or graduate loans; Parent PLUS Loans are not eligible. Funding varies, but in recent years, the average max award in Rhode Island has been $2,000 per individual.
Health Professional Loan Repayment Program (HPLRP)
Through Rhode Island’s HPLRP, eligible primary care, dental and mental health clinicians can receive financial help with their student loans in exchange for working in high-need areas for a specific period.
In Rhode Island, workers must commit to working in federally-designated health professional shortage areas for at least two years. Participants can apply for service extensions and serve for a maximum of six years.
Award amounts vary by profession, but some healthcare professionals can qualify for up to $20,000 per year for up to four years.
How to apply for financial aid in Rhode Island
To apply for financial aid in Rhode Island, follow these steps:
Complete the FAFSA or the Rhode Island alternative aid application: Most of Rhode Island’s programs require students to submit either the FAFSA or the Rhode Island Alternative Application for State Postsecondary Student Financial Assistance. Although Rhode Island doesn’t have a submission deadline, some programs issue awards on a first-come, first-served basis, so it’s wise to submit your application as soon as possible.
Review other requirements: The majority of Rhode Island’s financial aid programs are offered in partnership with other organizations or agencies, so they all have different application requirements. Visit the issuing organization’s website to find out what information is required and program deadlines.
Reach out to your college financial aid office: Some financial aid options are only offered through a specific college. You can contact your college’s financial aid office to find out what programs are available and what you need to do to apply.
Frequently asked questions
What is the FAFSA deadline for Rhode Island?
Rhode Island is one of the few states that doesn’t specify a deadline. To find out when you need to submit the FAFSA to qualify for state-based aid, contact your selected college’s financial aid office.
Who needs to fill out the Rhode Island Alternative Application for State Postsecondary Student Financial Assistance?
Rhode Island designed the Alternative Aid Application for those who don’t meet the FAFSA’s citizenship requirements. Students can submit the Alternative Aid Application instead to apply for financial aid programs.
Rhode Island allows undocumented and DACA students to qualify for in-state tuition and state-based financial aid. However, many of those programs require the FAFSA, and students who aren’t citizens and do not have Social Security numbers are ineligible for the FAFSA.
Does Rhode Island have free community college?
Rhode Island offers free tuition to qualifying students attending the Community College of Rhode Island through the Rhode Island Promise Program. Students can complete two years of full-time study at the school without having to worry about tuition costs.
If you have financial goals, you need a financial plan. Here’s how to make one.
August 16, 2023
Having a financial plan could play a key role in achieving major life goals. Why wait any longer? Start assessing your current situation, setting financial planning goals, and thinking about how the right Discover® savings account could help you focus more closely on your financial future today.
The Best Laid Plans
Before you make a financial, you need a clear picture of where you stand today. Tracking your income and expenses on a regular basis and assessing your net worth — total assets minus total debts — helps you see how much money you can commit to individual financial goals.
Your First Home
Home ownership is at the heart of the American dream. The biggest obstacle facing homebuyers is funding a down payment – now often at least 20% of a home’s purchase price. The good news is there are many down-payment options for first-time buyers. Check with banks in your area to see what special programs may be available to you.
If you intend to buy a house within five years, it might be a good idea to include saving for a down payment when creating your financial plan. A good way to save for a down payment may be through short-term saving vehicles, such as those available through a Discover Money Market Account or Certificate of Deposit (CD) to help pay for your first home.
Your Child’s Education
Ideally you should start saving for your child’s education as soon as — or even before — he or she is born. According to Bankrate, tuition and fees at four-year public colleges have increased by 179% over the last 20 years. Depending on your child’s age, you may want to consider investing your education dollars in stocks or stock mutual funds. While stocks can be riskier than other investments over short time periods, over the long-term they have historically produced the highest returns.
There are many other education savings options, and some, such as state-sponsored 529 college savings plans and the Coverdell Education Savings Account, offer tax advantages as well.
Your Retirement
When making a financial plan, a secure retirement is probably your most important long-term financial goal. According to Bankrate, the common guideline is to replace 80% of your final working year’s salary for each year you spend in retirement.
That’s why it’s important to start saving for retirement early in life and keep saving as much as you can throughout your working years. Opening a Discover IRA CD is one of the easiest — and most effective — ways to save for this important goal.
Get the Help You Need
Knowing the right financial moves to make and when to make them is a complicated job that most of us don’t have the resources to handle alone. Consider consulting a qualified financial professional who can help you keep your financial plan on track with your ever-changing needs. And be sure to familiarize yourself with all the different ways that Discover’s savings accounts can be at the center of your strategy. Their great rates and convenient account management options may be just what you’re looking for.
Discover®
Regardless of your time horizon, risk tolerance, or savings goal, you can always find the right savings vehicle for your needs at Discover®. Discover® offers an Online Savings Account to help you with your short-term savings goals, a full range of CDs and IRA CDs with terms from 3 months to 10 years as well Money Market Accounts that may be ideal for rounding out your overall savings strategy. Open a Discover® account online or call our 24-hour U.S-based Customer Service at 1-800-347-7000.
The article and information provided herein are for informational purposes only and are not intended as a substitute for professional advice.
Articles may contain information from third-parties. The inclusion of such information does not imply an affiliation with the bank or bank sponsorship, endorsement, or verification regarding the third-party or information.
* The article and information provided herein are for informational purposes only and are not intended as a substitute for professional advice. Please consult your tax advisor with respect to information contained in this article and how it relates to you.
If you’re a parent hoping to send your child to college someday, you’re probably well aware that higher education costs have skyrocketed over the past 10-plus years.
Tuition and fees for the 2022-2023 academic year averaged $10,940 at public colleges (for in-state residents), $28,240 at public colleges (for out-of-state residents), and a whopping $39,400 at private colleges. And the price tag for an undergraduate degree typically goes up every year. Any way you look at it, college is a huge expense for families.
The good news, however, is there are a number of ways to make college more affordable for parents, everything from tax-advantaged college savings accounts to merit- and need-based scholarships to federal student loans.
Smart Ways to Pay for College
What follows are four key strategies that can help you cover the cost of a child’s college education — without going broke.
1. Starting Early With a Savings Plan
There are a variety of accounts to help parents save for college. While you can simply put money aside each month (or year) in a regular savings account, there are advantages to using a savings vehicle that is specifically designed for college savings. Here are two to consider.
529 Savings Plans
A 529 savings plan is a tax-advantaged investment account designed to help save for future education expenses. Your contributions to the account are made with post-tax dollars but, as long as the money stays in the account, no income taxes will be due on earnings. When you take money out to pay for qualified education expenses, those withdrawals may be federal income tax-free — and, in many cases, free of state tax too.
While 529 plans used to be limited to higher education, the funds can now be used for kindergarten through grade 12, as well as certified apprenticeship programs and qualified student loan repayments.
💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.
Coverdell Education Savings Account
Like a 529, a Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA) is a tax-advantaged account designed to help save for a child’s future education expenses. Contributions are made on an after-tax basis, but earnings aren’t taxed. When you withdraw the money and use it for qualified education expenses, the investment profits are tax-free.
However, Coverdell accounts come with income and contribution caps. Contributions are capped at $2,000 per year, and you can only make them until your child turns 18. To open and contribute to a Coverdell ESA, your income must be below a certain limit ($110,000 for single filers; $220,000 for married couples).
Coverdell ESA funds must be withdrawn when the beneficiary turns 30, or rolled over to another eligible beneficiary in the family.
2. Looking for Ways to Get Free Money
When figuring out how to pay for your kid’s college, there are numerous resources available, including scholarships, grants, and other forms of financial aid. These sources of “free money” can provide significant assistance to students based on academic merit, extracurricular achievements, or financial need.
Your Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) will automatically match you with any federal scholarships and grants you’re eligible for, but there are other types available. You can look for additional funding options on your own using a search engine like FinAid or SoFi’s Scholarship Search Tool.
You can also research various scholarships offered by corporations, foundations, and non-profit organizations related to your child’s interests and intended field of study.
In addition, your child also can check out the high school guidance department for any information, and you may want to make an appointment with a school counselor to get any tips that might help your search.
If your child has a college selected, funding information is usually available on that school’s website as well.
Recommended: How Do You Find Non-Academic Scholarships for College?
3. Considering an After-School Job
Encouraging your child to work part-time during high school or college can contribute to funding their education and teach valuable life skills. A part-time job provides them with their own income, reducing their dependence on student loans and parental contributions.
Many colleges offer work-study programs where students can work on campus or in community service roles while earning money for their education expenses. In addition, summer jobs or internships can be an excellent way for students to save for college during their break.
However, it’s important to strike a balance between work and academics to ensure that your child’s studies remain a top priority. You may need to help your child manage their time efficiently to avoid overworking themselves and compromising their academic performance.
A job won’t pay for everything, but it will pay for some things, and that could mean fewer costs to cover with savings or financing.
4. Researching Student Loan Options
With the high cost of getting a degree these days, you may not be able to avoid taking on at least some student loan debt. You and your child may want to take some time to research and understand all the student loan options out there — both federal and private — and how they work well-ahead of senior year.
The amount a student can borrow in federal loans will depend on their year in college, status as dependent or independent, and the type of loan or loans they take out.
Parents of dependent undergraduate students also can apply for Direct PLUS Loans to help pay for education expenses that aren’t covered by other federal financial aid.
Federal student loans usually have more benefits than loans from banks or other private lenders, so be sure to compare the benefits of each private student loan program, as well as the interest rates and terms.
For example, federal loans offer deferment and forbearance along with programs like Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) and income-driven repayment plans. Private lenders don’t usually offer such perks and protections. It’s generally recommended that students exhaust all federal loan options prior to borrowing private student loans.
While researching different options for private student loans, you may encounter different ways for you and your child to apply, such as taking on a private student loan yourself or acting as a cosigner for a private student loan.
There are, of course, pros and cons to both of those options, so it’s important to do your due diligence on the private lenders you may be considering. What benefits do they offer? What are their rates and terms? Is there any fine print?
If your child doesn’t qualify for enough federal student aid to cover the cost of attending college, private student loans may be a viable option to look into to close the gap.
💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.
The Takeaway
There’s no one-size-fits-all way to pay for college. Students and their families may end up using a blend of savings, scholarships, grants, work-study, and different types of student loans to finance their education. When looking at aid options, you may want to prioritize federal sources of aid before borrowing private student loans.
If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.
Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Private Student Loans Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.
SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Massachusetts has the highest percentage of adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher in the country — outside of Washington, D.C. — and it’s home to elite schools like Boston College, Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Tufts University.
Massachusetts may have some of the most expensive colleges in the country. But the commonwealth offers more financial aid options than many other states, including valuable tuition waivers, grants and scholarships.
The cost of education in Massachusetts
The Massachusetts public higher education system consists of 15 community colleges, nine state universities and five University of Massachusetts campuses. Students can also attend more than 90 private schools within its borders.
Here’s how much you can expect to pay for a year of tuition, required fees and room and board as a full-time undergraduate student in Massachusetts, based on 2020-21 average rates as reported by the National Center for Education Statistics:
Public four-year school (in-state): $28,317, about $6,980 higher than the national average.
Private four-year school: $65,784, about $19,471 higher than the national average.
Community college (in-state): $5,529, about $2,028 higher than the national average.
Financial aid options in Massachusetts
In Massachusetts, the cost of a public university for an in-state student is less than half the cost of attending a private school. But to qualify for the lower, in-state rate, you must be a qualifying resident.
To qualify for in-state rates in Massachusetts, you must live in the state for at least 12 months prior to enrollment. If you’re applying to a community college, you have to live in the state for six months before enrollment.
You may be asked for documentation or proof of residency. Eligible documents include:
Federal and state income tax returns.
Employment pay stubs.
A Massachusetts high school diploma.
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) students can qualify for in-state tuition if they meet the residency requirements. However, they aren’t eligible for other state-based aid, such as grants or scholarships.
Undocumented students without DACA status aren’t eligible for in-state tuition or state-based aid.
Residents may be able to use one or more of the following state financial aid programs to offset the cost of education:
529 plans.
Scholarships.
Tuition waivers.
Student loan repayment assistance.
529 plans
For families who want to help their children pay for school, a 529 plan can be an excellent tool.
Massachusetts has two options:
U.Fund College Investing Plan
U.Fund College Investing Plan is a 529 investment plan in Massachusetts run by Fidelity. It allows you to invest and potentially grow your contributions to pay for a child’s education. There is no minimum to get started, and contributions are deductible on your Massachusetts income tax return. You can deduct up to $1,000 each year if you’re single, or up to $2,000 if you’re married and file a joint return.
Massachusetts also operates the Baby Steps program for children born or adopted in the state. If you open a U.Fund College Investing Plan account within one year of your child’s birth or adoption, the state will deposit $50 into the 529 to jump-start your savings.
U.Plan Prepaid Tuition Program
U.Plan Prepaid Tuition Program is Massachusetts’s prepaid tuition plan. It allows you to buy college credits at today’s rates, and your child can redeem them at participating Massachusetts colleges and universities in the future.
This plan has another perk: if your child chooses a school that doesn’t participate in the U.Plan program, you can cash out the fund and receive all of the contributions plus interest based on the consumer price index. There are no federal or Massachusetts tax consequences to cashing out the account.
In-state tuition
Massachusetts has some top public colleges and universities, and they’re about half the cost of private schools. However, Massachusetts is also part of the New England Regional Student Program (RSP), which allows Massachusetts residents to enroll at out-of-state New England public colleges and universities at a discount.
More than 2,500 undergraduate and graduate programs are part of the network. Eligible institutions are in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont.
Massachusetts grants
Grants, a form of gift aid, are typically issued based on financial need. Massachusetts offers seven state-operated grant programs.
Foster Child Grant Program
For current or former foster children, the Foster Child Grant Program provides up to $6,000 in annual grant funds. You must be between 18 and 25 at the start of study to qualify, and you can receive the award to attend a public or private school in Massachusetts for up to five consecutive years.
MASSGrant and MASSGrant Plus
The MASSGrant and MASSGrant Plus programs are for undergraduates with unmet financial need. Award amounts are based on the student’s household income but can cover the student’s remaining tuition and mandatory fees. However, these programs won’t pay for room and board. MASSGrant Plus may cover other expenses, such as textbooks or school-required fees.
Massachusetts Gilbert Matching Student Grant Program
The Massachusetts Gilbert Matching Student Grant Program provides funding to private schools to give grants to students. Eligible undergraduate students can receive from $200 to $2,500 per academic year, but the funds can only be used at participating private schools within the state.
Cash Grant Program
The Cash Grant Program is a complementary program to the Massachusetts Need-Based Tuition Waiver Program (see below). It provides students with grant money to pay for additional education-related expenses, such as mandatory school fees, at eligible public colleges and universities.
Part-Time Grant Program
Part-time students at public or private schools who are Massachusetts residents for at least one year prior to the start of study may qualify for the Part-Time Grant Program. Award amounts vary, but the minimum amount is $200.
Public Service Grant Program
For children or spouses of individuals killed or missing during their work as public duty servants in Massachusetts, the Public Service Grant Program covers up to the total cost of tuition at qualifying schools.
Paraprofessional Teacher Preparation Grant Program
Residents employed for at least two years as paraprofessionals in Massachusetts who wish to become certified teachers can take advantage of the Paraprofessionals Teacher Preparation Grant Program. It provides up to $7,500 per academic year for programs leading to a Massachusetts teaching certification.
Massachusetts scholarships
Massachusetts has several scholarships for students who display exceptional academic achievements or who have overcome significant personal obstacles. Depending on the award, eligible students can receive scholarships that cover up to 100% of the tuition cost. There are seven state-operated scholarship programs:
Agnes M. Lindsay Scholarship Program
The Agnes M. Lindsay Scholarship Program is for students attending public universities in Massachusetts. Students must have a demonstrated financial need and be a permanent resident of a rural area with fewer than 15,000 inhabitants. Award amounts vary by year.
Christian A. Herter Memorial Scholarship Program
Students who qualify for the Christian A. Herter Memorial Scholarship Program will receive an award that covers up to half of their calculated financial need at any university in the continental U.S. The scholarship is for Massachusetts residents who have overcome difficult personal circumstances, such as poverty, abuse or illness. Students must be nominated in the 10th or 11th grade by a school or qualified community agency or organization.
Early Childhood Educators Scholarship Program
To increase the number and quality of teachers and care providers, Massachusetts created the Early Childhood Educators Scholarship Program. Students pursuing degrees in early childhood education or related fields at select universities may be eligible for up to $4,500 per semester. Awardees must commit to working in an eligible program for at least one year.
Massachusetts High Demand Scholarship Program
The Massachusetts High Demand Scholarship Program is for students pursuing degrees in high-demand disciplines that will help address the state’s workforce needs. Eligible students attending a Massachusetts public university can receive up to $6,500 per year. Students can apply by completing a separate application through the MASSAid portal.
John and Abigail Adams Scholarship
The John and Abigail Adams Scholarship provides students with a credit that can pay for up to eight semesters of undergraduate education at a state college or university. The scholarship is awarded based on the student’s performance on the 10th grade Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) test.
One Family Scholarship Program
Low-income, head-of-household parents who are at risk of homelessness or who have experienced homelessness within the past year may be eligible for the One Family Scholarship Program. Award amounts vary, but it can cover tuition and living expenses for eligible students pursuing a degree at a Massachusetts school.
Paul Tsongas Scholarship
The Paul Tsongas Scholarship is awarded to students with high scores on the SAT or ACT and a GPA of 3.75 or higher. Eligible students can qualify for a waiver of mandatory tuition and fees at a state university.
Tuition waivers in Massachusetts
In addition to scholarships and grants, Massachusetts operates several tuition waiver programs. Depending on the program, you could qualify for a full or partial waiver of your tuition costs.
Career Advancement Program Tuition Waiver
Public school teachers within the first three years of teaching may be eligible for the Career Advancement Program Tuition Waiver. It waives the cost of one graduate-level course per year for up to three years.
Categorical Tuition Waiver
Veterans, Native Americans, senior citizens (over 60), members of the U.S. armed forces, and clients of the Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission or the Commission for the Blind can qualify for the Categorical Tuition Waiver. It waives the full cost of tuition at public colleges and universities within the state.
Collaborative Teachers Tuition Waiver
The Collaborative Teachers Tuition Waiver encourages teachers to become mentors to full-time student teachers from public colleges and universities. The program waives the cost of one graduate-level course at a public school for each mentoring teacher.
Department of Children and Families (DCF) Foster Child Tuition Waiver and Fee Assistance Program
Graduate Tuition Waiver
To encourage students to enroll in graduate school, the state created the Graduate Tuition Waiver program. The waiver’s value varies by year, but it can be used for tuition at public schools like the University of Massachusetts.
High Technology Scholar/Intern Tuition Waiver
Incentive Program for Aspiring Teachers Tuition Waiver
MassTransfer Tuition Waiver Program
The MassTransfer Tuition Waiver Program is for students who earned an associate degree at a Massachusetts community college and are transferring to a participating public school. It waives the cost of tuition for up to two years.
Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority (MEFA) Prepaid Tuition Waiver Program
Need-Based Tuition Waiver Program
Commonwealth September 11, 2001 Tragedy Tuition Waiver
Children or spouses of those who died or went missing due to terrorism on Sept. 11, 2001, can qualify for this waiver, which covers up to 100% of tuition at a state school.
Stanley Z. Koplik Certificate of Mastery Tuition Waiver
UMass Exchange Tuition Waiver
The UMass Exchange Tuition Waiver allows University of Massachusetts students to attend partner institutions without a tuition charge. Eligibility varies by school.
Valedictorian Program Tuition Waiver
Students who were valedictorians of their Massachusetts high school may qualify for the Valedictorian Program Tuition Waiver. If eligible, the full cost of tuition at public schools is waived.
Washington Center Program Tuition Waiver
Through the Washington Center Program Tuition Waiver, students at Massachusetts public colleges and universities are placed in internships in government offices, communication organizations, law firms and professional associations. Students can also qualify for a waiver of mandatory school fees and receive a $2,000 housing scholarship.
MEFA was created by the Massachusetts state legislature to offer low-cost college financing to families. It issues student loans to college students nationwide, and it also offers student loan refinancing.
For undergraduate students, repayment terms are 10 or 15 years. All loans have a fixed interest rate starting at 4.89%, and there are no origination fees.
For graduate or professional students, the repayment term is 15 years. Rates are fixed and start at 5.74%.
Eligibility is based on your credit score, income and whether you have a co-signer.
Massachusetts No Interest Loan Program
While anyone can apply for a MEFA loan, the Massachusetts No Interest Loan Program is more limited. It is a state-funded loan program that issues loans with 0% interest and 10-year repayment terms. Eligible students can borrow from $1,000 to $4,000 per academic year, with a lifetime maximum of $20,000.
It’s only available to Massachusetts residents of at least one year who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Eligibility is based on financial need as determined by the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).
Other financial aid programs in Massachusetts
Students can also qualify for up to $250 each semester to pay for other expenses, such as transportation or textbooks.
Student loan repayment programs in Massachusetts
The average student loan balance per borrower in Massachusetts is $33,710, according to a NerdWallet analysis of 2022 Federal Student Aid Office data. If you are a Massachusetts resident with outstanding student loans, you may be eligible for help with your debt through the following state loan repayment program:
Massachusetts Loan Repayment Program for Health Professionals
Primary health care professionals, in areas including dental, medical and mental health, who commit to work for at least two years full time (or the part-time equivalent) in an eligible facility in a high-need area can qualify for up to $50,000 in student loan repayment assistance.
How to apply for financial aid in Massachusetts
To apply for Massachusetts financial aid programs, complete these steps:
Submit the FAFSA. Many of the state’s programs are awarded based on your financial need. Your need is determined by the information you submit on the FAFSA, so submit it ahead of the May 1 state deadline for priority consideration.
Create a MASSAid account. You can create an account through the MASSAid portal.
Complete a separate application. Some programs have their own applications. For example, the Christian A. Herter Memorial Scholarship Program has a separate application through MASSAid for nominators to fill out. Review the award requirements and fill out any necessary forms to apply.
If you have questions about state-based aid or how to apply for different programs, contact Massachusetts’ Office of Student Financial Assistance (OSFA) at 617-391-6070 or by visiting the OSFA website.
If you live in Florida — or are thinking of relocating — the Sunshine State has several prestigious colleges and universities, including Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, the University of Florida and Rollins College.
Higher education is less expensive in Florida than in most other states. The state also operates several robust financial aid programs, such as the Bright Futures scholarship program, that can make college more affordable for residents.
The cost of education in Florida
Florida’s education system includes 40 public colleges and universities. There are also at least 30 private, non-profit schools throughout the state.
Generally, a college education in Florida is cheaper than the national average. Here’s how much you can expect each year of your degree to cost at different types of institutions, based on 2020-21 average tuition rates as reported by the National Center for Education Statistics:
Public four-year, in-state: Nationally, the average cost of a public, in-state university was $21,337 per year. In Florida, the cost was $15,543 per year — a difference of almost $6,000.
Private non-profit: Private colleges and universities are usually more expensive than public schools. The average cost of a year at a private school in Florida was $28,860, about $4,500 less than the national average.
Community college: The average cost of attending a two-year school was $3,501 per year at the national level. In Florida, the average cost was $2,506 per year, nearly $1,000 less.
Financial aid options in Florida
To qualify for state-based financial aid, you must establish residency. For the purposes of in-state tuition rates and other state aid, you or your parents must live in Florida for at least 12 consecutive months before the first day of the term.
Currently, undocumented and Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) students can qualify for in-state tuition rates at Florida public colleges and universities if they meet the following criteria:
Attend a secondary school in Florida for at least three consecutive years before graduating.
Enroll in a Florida postsecondary institution within 24 months of graduating from high school.
Submit an official Florida high school transcript as evidence of attendance and completion.
However, the 2014 law that allowed those students to qualify for in-state tuition is facing challenges. Current Florida Governor Ron DeSantis has proposed repealing the measure, so this benefit may not be available in the future.
If you are a Florida resident, you may qualify for one or more of the following financial aid programs:
529 plans.
In-state tuition.
Scholarships.
Student loan repayment assistance.
Florida 529 plans
529 plans are tools to save for a child’s future education. In Florida, there are two programs:
Prepaid tuition plan: Florida Prepaid College Plans allow you to purchase college credits for future use at today’s prices. The credits can be used in-state or out, and the child can attend public or private schools. The funds are available for up to 10 years after the child’s projected high school graduation date, and plans start at $45 per month. There’s also a $50 application fee.
529 college savings plan: The Florida 529 Savings Plan is an investment account you can use to save for a child’s education. You can choose from a range of investment options to grow your contributions tax-free as long as you use the money to pay for eligible education expenses.
While some states offer special benefits, such as state account contributions or tax credits, Florida does not provide the same incentives or benefits.
Florida in-state tuition
Florida participates in the Academic Common Market. This network allows resident students to attend school in other states and pay in-state tuition rates. Through the network, students can qualify for in-state tuition at eligible programs in the following states:
Louisiana.
Mississippi.
South Carolina.
Tennessee.
West Virginia.
Not all schools or programs qualify, so talk to your selected school’s financial aid office to find out if you’re eligible for in-state rates.
Florida grants
Grants, as a form of gift aid, don’t need to be repaid, and they’re typically awarded based on financial need. Florida has three state grant programs:
First Generation Matching Grant Program
The First Generation Matching Grant Program is for Florida undergraduate students with substantial financial need and whose parents did not earn a college degree. Award amounts vary by year and the needs of the student.
Florida Student Assistance Grant Program
José Martí Scholarship Challenge Grant Fund
Florida scholarships
Students from Florida may qualify for one of nine scholarships.
Bright Futures Scholarship Program
Florida’s best-known and most valuable scholarship is the Bright Futures Scholarship Program. Through Bright Futures, students can qualify for an award for as much as 100% of college tuition and fees.
To qualify, students must be Florida residents, earn a Florida high school diploma or its equivalent, and maintain a GPA of 3.0 or higher in high school. Students must also complete volunteer service or paid work hours to qualify for the Bright Futures program.
Benacquisto Scholarship Program
The Benacquisto Scholarship Program is a merit-based award for high school graduates who achieved National Merit Scholar status. The award amount varies, but it can cover the total cost of attendance at participating schools, minus other financial aid.
Florida Farmworker Student Scholarship Program
The Florida Farmworker Student Scholarship Program is both merit-based and need-based. Each year, up to 50 eligible students can qualify for financial assistance that covers up to 100% of the credit hours required for degree or certificate programs. To qualify for the scholarship, students must be farmworkers or the children of farmworkers.
Mary McLeod Bethune Scholarship
As a merit- and need-based scholarship, the Mary McLeod Bethune Scholarship provides up to $3,000 in financial aid to academically strong students with financial need. To qualify, students must have a 3.0 GPA or higher and enroll at Bethune-Cookman University, Edward Waters College, Florida A&M University or Florida Memorial University.
Minority Teacher Education Scholars program
Administered by the Florida Fund for Minority Teachers, the Minority Teacher Education Scholars program is a performance-based scholarship for African American, Hispanic American, Asian American and Native American students. Eligible students can receive up to $4,000 per year in financial assistance.
Randolph Bracy Ocoee Scholarship Program
Students who are direct descendants of the victims of the Ocoee Election Day Riots of November 1920 or are current African American residents of Ocoee are eligible for the Randolph Bracy Ocoee Scholarship Program. Eligible students will receive up to $6,100 per year in financial aid.
Rosewood Family Scholarship
The Rosewood Massacre occurred in 1923. Students who are direct descendants of Rosewood families affected by those events can qualify for the Rosewood Family Scholarship. Qualifying students will receive up to $6,100.
Scholarships for Children and Spouses of Deceased or Disabled Veterans
This award is for the children or spouses of deceased or disabled military veterans who were Florida residents. Eligible students can receive funding for up to 110% of the required credit hours for an initial baccalaureate degree or certificate program.
William L. Boyd, IV Effective Access to Student Education Program
Student loan repayment programs in Florida
If you have student loans and live and work in Florida, you may be eligible for help from the state in repaying your loans. Florida has programs for attorneys and health care workers who will repay a portion of your debt if you complete a service obligation in a high-need area. The following loan repayment assistance programs (LRAPs) are available:
Florida Bar Foundation
The Florida Bar Foundation designed its LRAP to encourage attorneys to work for legal aid organizations. Under the terms of the LRAP, eligible lawyers can receive up to $5,000 per calendar year to repay federal or private student loans.
Florida John R. Justice
Florida’s John R. Justice LRAP provides repayment benefits to state and federal public defenders and state prosecutors who commit to remaining as defenders or prosecutors for at least three years. Participants in the program can receive up to $10,000 in loan repayment assistance per year, up to a maximum of $60,000. This program will only repay federal student loans; borrowers with private student loans aren’t eligible.
Florida Reimbursement Assistance for Medical Education program
The goal of the FRAME program is to recruit and retain medical professionals to practice in underserved areas. Through the program, nurses, physicians and physician assistants can receive assistance with their student loans. Award amounts vary by profession, but eligible borrowers can receive up to $20,000 per year in student loan repayment benefits. Federal and private student loans can be repaid through FRAME.
Nursing Student Loan Forgiveness Program
The Nursing Student Loan Forgiveness Program provides up to $4,000 annually in loan forgiveness to nurses working full time at a designated site. Examples include public schools, state-operated medical and health care facilities, and county health departments.
Nurses can participate in the program for up to four years. The program will repay federal and private student loans.
How to apply for financial aid in Florida
Florida has several financial aid programs, including gift aid in the form of grants and scholarships. To ensure you get all of the aid you’re eligible for, follow these steps:
Fill out the FAFSA: Need-based programs will determine your financial need based on the information that you submit with the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The FAFSA can take less than an hour to complete. Fill it out online at FAFSA.gov.
Look up deadlines: Although Florida’s FAFSA deadline is in mid-May, some scholarship or grant programs may have different deadlines and requirements. Review the application materials of each program carefully, and make a note of any deadlines.
Create an account with Florida’s Office of Student Financial Assistance: Some of Florida’s programs require you to have a student account with the Office of Student Financial Assistance. It’s free to create an account, and you can open one at FloridaStudentFinancialAidSG.org.
Fill out the Florida Financial Aid Application: Some grant and scholarship programs require the Florida Financial Aid Application as well as the FAFSA. You must have a student account with the Office of Student Financial Assistance. Once your account is created, you can access and fill out the application.
Apply for specific programs: Some programs, such as the Benacquisto Scholarship Program or the Minority Teacher Education Scholars program, require separate applications or additional materials. Review each program’s eligibility requirements online so you can fulfill the application requirements.
Frequently asked questions
Is Florida Bright Futures based on income?
No, Bright Futures scholarships are not awarded based on your family’s income. In fact, the FAFSA isn’t required at all. Eligibility is determined by your residency, grades, standardized test scores, and volunteer or paid work hours.
Are undocumented or DACA students eligible for Florida in-state tuition?
Currently, undocumented and DACA students are eligible for in-state tuition rates under Florida House Bill (H.B.) 851, which was passed into law in 2014.
Can Florida residents get help completing the FAFSA?
Yes. Visit the Florida College Access Network for free resources, including detailed videos and tutorials, that can help you fill out the required forms to get the maximum amount of financial aid possible.
What is the FAFSA deadline for Florida?
Florida’s FAFSA deadline for the 2023–24 academic year was May 15, 2023. The application typically opens to students on Oct. 1 each year, so it’s a good idea to fill it out as soon as possible. If you missed this deadline, you can still complete the FAFSA for federal aid through Jun. 30, 2024.
We’re living longer than ever before, and doing so in better health. So what can you do when you retire and want to keep your mind sharp or need to gain additional skills to stay competitive at work?
For many, the answer is to go back to school. But tuition can be prohibitively expensive.
At the same time, schools want their classrooms to be full of engaged students, regardless of age. In the interest of continuing education, many colleges and universities offer reduced or free college for seniors (typically, adults 60 and up, although the rules vary).
In fact, we found at least one option in every state.
Free (or Cheap) College for Seniors in Every State
While some institutions only allow senior students to audit classes, many offer the chance to earn credits toward a degree at a reduced — or completely waived — tuition rate.
Does your state have a senior citizen education program you can use? Find out below!
1. Alabama
The Alabama Commission on Higher Education states that Alabama seniors can attend any two-year institution within the state tuition-free.
Adults 60 and older should contact the financial aid office at any community college for admission and eligibility details.
Some Alabama schools, like Coastal Alabama Community College, offer online courses if you want to avoid in-person classes.
2. Alaska
The University of Alaska waives tuition for senior-citizen residents who receive full Social Security benefits. Seniors must wait until the first day of classes to enroll to ensure that there’s space remaining; they must also complete a tuition-waiver form.
Additional costs such as student activity, health center and lab fees are not covered; the student must pay them directly.
Online courses may be included if offered; check with the admissions office for confirmation.
3. Arizona
All 10 campuses of Maricopa Community College allow senior citizens to take classes for credit at 50% of the full tuition cost.
Students 65 and older must register between the first and second class sessions of the semester to ensure space is available. You can register for in-person, online or hybrid classes.
4. Arkansas
Arkansas waives tuition for anyone 60 and over who wants to work toward an undergraduate or graduate degree at state institutions.
Student fees may apply, and senior citizens may register only for classes with space available. If you need online courses, check with your chosen college to see what options you have.
5. California
California State University waives all tuition for state-supported classes and dramatically reduces campus fees for residents age 60 or older.
Different Cal State locations may offer online courses or in-person classes. Students who attend in-person classes must provide proof of COVID-19 vaccination.
6. Colorado
Students age 55 and older may attend class on a space-available basis at Colorado State University. There is no tuition fee, but visitors don’t get credit for attending class. It is up to the instructor how participation and grading of assignments and tests are handled. CSU currently offers face to face, hybrid and online classes.
At the University of Colorado Denver, people 60 and older may enroll on a no-credit basis to attend up to two classes per semester as auditors when space is available. (Courses with a lab component are excluded, as are computer courses and online courses.)
7. Connecticut
Residents 62 and up may attend state colleges, including community colleges, for free on a space-available basis.
At Central Connecticut State University, for example, tuition is waived for any resident over the age of 62 who applies for full- or part-time admission for a degree-granting program. Online courses are included.
Senior students may also take noncredit courses on a space-available basis and have tuition waived. All students must still pay all other fees.
8. Delaware
The University of Delaware, Delaware State University, and Delaware Technical and Community College allow all permanent state residents age 60 or older to audit or take classes for credit for free.
At the University of Delaware, students wishing to use the program must apply for admission on a space-available basis. Some graduate degrees may be eligible, as well. Residents can register for online or in-person courses.
Participants must pay all related student fees and buy their own textbooks.
9. District of Columbia
Senior citizens 65 and up may audit undergraduate courses from Georgetown University’s School of Continuing Studies. These students pay a fee of $32 per credit, which means a three-credit course will cost $96.
To audit a course, there must be available space and the instructor of record must approve the enrollment.
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10. Florida
The Florida college system waives application, tuition and student fees for those age 60 and above, but colleges will award no credit and will grant admission on a space-available basis. Check to see whether your chosen college covers online courses as well as in-person ones.
Fun fact: Florida Atlantic University’s Lifelong Learning Society has the largest adult continuing education program in the U.S. It even has its own auditorium on campus to help serve FAU’s 30,000 new registrants each year.
11. Georgia
Georgia residents age 62 and above may take classes on a space-available basis for “little or no cost” at the state’s public colleges.
Seniors may choose to take classes for credit or continuing education, but they must apply through the regular admissions process at their school of choice. Many general education courses are offered online.
12. Hawaii
The Senior Citizen Visitor Program at the University of Hawaii and state community colleges allows senior residents age 60 and up to attend up to two courses per semester free of charge. Seniors who have been residents of Hawaii for at least one year may enroll in in-person, hybrid or online courses for no cost. It’s recommended but not required for students to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Students must demonstrate tuberculosis (TB) clearance by providing test results or a TB risk assessment form signed by a licensed U.S. health care provider.
Schools will not award credit nor will they keep permanent records of students’ class history.
13. Idaho
Programs in Idaho vary based on institution, but some schools offer good deals. The College of Southern Idaho offers free tuition for lower division courses for students aged 60 and older, in addition to other benefits. The college has online and in-person courses.
At Boise State University, Idaho residents who are at least 65 years old can audit classes on a space-available basis for free except for applicable special course fees. BSU offers online courses as well as in-person ones.
14. Illinois
Upon admission, senior citizens age 65 and up who meet income requirements can attend regular credit courses at Illinois public institutions for free. Lab, student and other fees still apply. Each institution will have guidance on registering for online or in-person classes.
15. Indiana
Indiana University offers programs that allow retired residents age 60 and older to take up to nine credit hours per semester and pay just 50% of in-state tuition fees. Courses are in person.
16. Iowa
Private institution Simpson College in Indianola allows people 65 and older to take one noncredit class for free per semester. Courses are open on a space-available basis and do not include lab courses. Online courses may be available.
17. Kansas
Tuition and fees are waived for students age 65 and older taking classes on a space-available basis. Residents must be admitted to a state-supported school to take advantage of this discount. Each school can also provide info on in-person versus online courses.
The registration process varies: The University of Kansas and Wichita State University, for example, require senior auditors to apply for admission. Online or in-person courses may be offered.
18. Kentucky
Tuition and fees are waived for students age 65 and older taking classes on a space-available basis. Residents must be admitted to a state-supported school to take advantage of this discount. Each school can also provide info on in-person versus online courses.
19. Louisiana
Students age 65 and up attending Louisiana state schools receive free tuition and 50% off books and materials at the campus student bookstore. Check with each school to see if online courses are included.
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20. Maine
Senior citizens 65 and up may attend undergraduate classes as degree-seeking or audit students in the University of Maine System for free, subject to space availability.
Each college within the system can provide info on the types of courses covered (i.e., online, in-person, hybrid).
21. Maryland
Any student in the University of Maryland System who is retired and over the age of 60 may have tuition waived for up to three courses per semester, even for degree-granting programs. Online courses are available as well as face-to-face offerings.
Online courses are available as well as face-to-face offerings.
22. Massachusetts
Residents age 60 or older can take at least three credits per semester at any state-supported school in Massachusetts and receive free tuition.
Each location has information on what online courses are offered.
23. Michigan
Opportunities for seniors in Michigan vary by institution.
At Michigan Tech, for example, students 60 and older can have tuition waived for up to two courses per semester. Seniors must apply through the admissions office.
Western Michigan University invites seniors 62 and older to register for one class per semester tuition-free, which may include online classes.
At Wayne State University in Detroit, seniors 60 and up receive a 75% discount on tuition but must pay registration and related fees. Wayne State offers some online courses.
24. Minnesota
Minnesota waives tuition for senior citizens 62 and older, but fees and online options may vary by school. At the University of Minnesota, seniors pay a $10 fee per credit, but they can audit for free.
25. Mississippi
There’s no statewide benefit in Mississippi, but some schools have programs for seniors.
Mississippi State University provides a waiver to residents age 60 or older for classes offered on the Starkville or Meridian campuses or by the Center for Distance Education. Seniors are limited to six semester hours per semester and a maximum of 18 credit hours per calendar year, where space is available. MSU offers online courses as well as traditional in-person ones.
The University of Mississippi’s Office of Professional Development and Lifelong Learning allows seniors 65 and older to take one class for free per semester (up to four hours) at any UM campus.
26. Missouri
Missouri residents age 65 and older are exempt from paying tuition at state-supported institutions for classes attended on a noncredit basis. Schools may limit the number of students who receive the tuition benefit based on space availability. Online classes are offered in addition to in-person ones.
27. Montana
The Montana University System offers a tuition waiver for in-state residents 65 or older. Campus and registration fees are not waived. Choose from online or in-person classes.
28. Nebraska
Chadron State College allows adults 65 and up to audit one course per semester for free. The college offers classes online and on campus.
29. Nevada
The University of Nevada, Las Vegas allows seniors 62 and up to take autumn and spring courses free of charge. They pay 50% tuition for summer classes. Lab and other course fees are not covered. Online courses may be offered.
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30. New Hampshire
The University of New Hampshire offers residents 65 and older free tuition for two credit-bearing classes per academic year on a space-available basis, so long as they’re not enrolled in a degree program. Courses are offered online or in person.
31. New Jersey
Rutgers University allows retired New Jersey residents 62 and older to audit courses for free in the spring and fall semesters at its Camden, New Brunswick and Newark campuses, space permitting. Current guidelines allow senior citizens to audit in-person or online classes if they have been fully vaccinated against COVID-19.
32. New Mexico
New Mexico offers reduced tuition of just $5 per credit hour to state residents 65 and older. Online courses are available.
For-credit classes are eligible as well as auditing; senior citizens can take no more than 10 credit hours per semester. The program is offered on a space-available basis, and students are responsible for paying any additional course fees.
33. New York
Many schools offer free or reduced tuition for senior citizens. Queens College allows residents 60 and up to audit any course on a space-available basis after completing a Senior Citizen Auditor Application and paying $80 per semester. Up-to-date COVID-19 vaccinations are required to enroll.
At SUNY Purchase, New York state residents 60 and older can enroll tuition-free in a maximum of two credit-bearing, on-campus courses in which space is available. They pay a $50 audit fee, $20 ID processing fee and any course fees. In-person, online and hybrid courses are available, and COVID-19 vaccinations are required for anyone coming on campus.
34. North Carolina
Tuition and registration fees are waived for residents 65 or older attending North Carolina community colleges. Senior citizens can take up to six credit hours per semester for free. Audit options may be available at other schools.
At the University of North Carolina Wilmington, for example, senior citizens may audit classes for free after getting the instructor’s permission and submitting an application. Lab, studio, performance, distance education, independent study, internship and special topic courses are excluded. Online courses are available for those who prefer them.
35. North Dakota
Programs vary by institution in North Dakota. At Bismarck State, for example, senior citizens 65 and older can audit one course tuition-free per semester on a space-available basis. They’re still responsible for other course fees. Some online courses are available.
36. Ohio
Ohio residents at least 60 years old may attend class at any state college for free. Senior-citizen students do not receive credit and can register only on a space-available basis. They are still responsible for special assessments, such as lab fees, that may apply.
Many Ohio state colleges offer online courses, as well as in-person and hybrid.
37. Oklahoma
Oklahoma state colleges and universities waive tuition and fees for senior citizens 65 and older who wish to audit classes on a space-available basis.
38. Oregon
Oregon State University allows senior citizens at least 65 years old to audit classes for free at a maximum of eight credit hours per semester.
The University of Oregon also waives fees for seniors 65 and older auditing classes on a space-available basis.
Online course options may be offered depending on availability.
39. Pennsylvania
Clarion University offers a tuition waiver for residents 62 and up to audit classes. At Bloomsburg University, you need to be only 60 to take tuition-free classes on a space-available basis.
There can be additional benefits at the community college level: Bucks County Community College, for example, waives for-credit course tuition for seniors 65 and up so long as they register after students who are paying full tuition. Many courses are offered online, though some in-person and hybrid options are available.
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40. Rhode Island
Tuition waivers can be requested from citizens over 60 at the Community College of Rhode Island. Seats are granted when there is space available.
All degree-seeking senior students must fill out a FAFSA. They also have to submit a Senior Citizens Means Test to verify they have limited income.
Proof of COVID-19 vaccination is required to attend in-person classes. There are also online classes.
41. South Carolina
Residents 60 and above can attend classes at state schools on a credit or noncredit basis, pending space available, for free. The school must grant admission via its normal procedures.
Technology, lab and other fees are the responsibility of the student. Many South Carolina community colleges offer online courses for those interested.
42. South Dakota
Residents 65 and older can attend public universities in South Dakota at 55% of the normal cost of tuition for undergraduate or graduate in-person courses on a main university campus.
Interested adults should apply through the regular admissions system, and the school will automatically grant the discount upon admission. Student fees are not waived.
Contact your chosen university to see whether online courses are offered.
43. Tennessee
The University of Tennessee allows senior citizens to enroll in undergraduate or graduate courses for $7 per credit hour with a maximum fee of $70.
Students will still pay application and course fees. Senior citizens can choose between online courses and in-person ones.
44. Texas
A senior citizen age 65 or older can take up to six tuition-free credit hours at the University of Texas at Austin.
At the University of Texas at Dallas and Lone Star College, undergrad students 65 and older must maintain a 2.0 cumulative GPA to receive a tuition waiver for up to six credit hours per semester.
Check with each individual university to see which online and in-person classes are available for enrollment.
45. Utah
Utah residents age 62 and up may enroll tuition-free at a state institution, space permitting; a quarterly registration fee is required.
At the University of Utah, for example, seniors can audit most classes on a space-available basis and only have to pay a fee of $25 per semester, plus any special fees required. Call to see whether online classes are included.
46. Vermont
Vermonters over the age of 65 can audit one class per semester tuition-free on a space-available basis in the Vermont State College System. Students can take additional classes at a 50% discount of the tuition rate, either in person or online.
They’ll still have to pay administration and course fees for all classes.
47. Virginia
Under the amended terms of the Senior Citizens Higher Education Act of 1974, Virginia residents over 60 years old who earn a taxable income of less than $23,850 annually can audit up to three courses per term for free on a space-available basis at any public institution, either in person or online.
48. Washington
Institutions in Washington are required to partially or fully waive tuition fees for residents age 60 or older who are enrolled for credit on a space-available basis. Nominal fees may apply to students auditing courses.
Some schools limit senior citizens to a certain number of classes or credits; for example, Washington State University caps the waiver at six credits for the fall and spring semesters. Online programs are available.
49. West Virginia
Senior citizens 65 and older at West Virginia University seeking college credit must use the regular admissions form. Those wishing to be non-degree students pay just $5 to apply. WVU offers classes online or in person.
50. Wisconsin
Adults 60 and up may audit classes at the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus or at UW-Madison Online for free, where space is available.
51. Wyoming
At Laramie County Community College, senior citizens 60 and older pay only 20% of the resident tuition rate per credit hour, though they still need to pay any other course or online fees.
Northwest College offers adults 60 and older free tuition up to six credit hours per semester for on-site and online courses, as well as free entry to most college social, cultural and athletic events.
Another Continuing Education Option
More than 100 colleges and universities around the country offer another continuing education program for senior citizens: enrichment courses through the Osher Lifelong Learning Institutes (OLLI).
Prices vary depending upon the institution. Duke University, for example, has a $50 annual membership fee and then charges $50 to $175 per class. Senior citizens can choose to take classes online or in person.
OLLI classes don’t count toward a degree, but if you’re looking for personal development opportunities among older adults, these courses can provide opportunities that mix in the campus experience, too.
Contributor Catherine Hiles updated this post for 2023.
The Best States for Higher Education in 2018 – SmartAsset
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It’s hard to overstate the value of an education. According to Census Bureau data from 2016, the average worker with a bachelor’s degree earns $51,600 per year. That is roughly $22,000 more than the average worker with a high school diploma earns and $30,000 more than a worker without a high school diploma earns. But as everyone knows, getting an education can be expensive and is getting increasingly so. From 2006 to 2016, the cost of college tuition and fees increased by 63%, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Compounding that problem is the fact that many students take on massive amounts of student debt to pay for college, hindering their ability to save for retirement or buy a home. However, in some states, public colleges are still affordable and offer students excellent earning opportunities. Below we rank the best states for higher education.
In order to come up with our rankings we looked at five factors. Specifically, we compared the states across student-to-faculty ratio, average net price, undergraduate graduation rate, in-state attendance rate and the 20-year return on investment. Check out our data and methodology below to see where we got our data and how we put it together.
This is SmartAsset’s fourth annual study on the best states for a higher education. Read the 2017 study here.
Key Findings
Consistency – For the third year in a row, Virginia and California occupy the top two spots. Eight of last year’s top 10 also ranked in the top 10 this year.
Mixed bag – No one area dominates more than another. Some Northeast states, like New York and New Jersey, rank well, as do some Southern states like Virginia and North Carolina. California also gets an A grade while in the Midwest, Michigan secures a top 10 spot.
1. Virginia
This makes four years in a row in which Virginia was either the best or second-best state for higher education. Schools in this state have a graduation rate of 71%, or second-highest in our study, and offer their students great long-term value. Our data shows that schools in Virginia offer a 20-year average return on investment of $417,711, or fourth-most in the study.
Attending college in Virginia is on the more expensive side, this state ranks in the bottom 10 for average net price.
2. California
California once again secured a spot among the top two. This state ranked well in all but one of our metrics. Schools here have the second-highest 20-year return on investment and the fifth-lowest average net price.
However, for students who prefer an intimate class experience California may not have the best options. According to our data, California has a student-to-faculty ratio above 24, the highest in our study.
3. Wyoming
The Cowboy State takes third. This state ranks highly because of how many locals attend state colleges. Around 62% of high school graduates in Wyoming end up attending local 2-year or 4-year institutions. For that metric, Wyoming ranks 10th.
Wyoming schools also have low student-to-faculty ratios. Its student-to-faculty ratio is 14, fifth-best in our study. With some improvement in the graduation rate (currently 55%), Wyoming might be able to climb into one of the top two spots.
4. Iowa
No public colleges do a better job at graduating its students than Iowa. Overall, 72% of students in public colleges in Iowa graduate, the highest rate in our study. Students tend to do well once they graduate, as well. The 20-year return on investment for graduates of public schools in Iowa is $369,400, ninth most in the country.
5. North Carolina
Once again North Carolina scores well in in higher education. Not only does North Carolina score well in this study, but this state contains many of the best community colleges in the country.
On average, attending one of North Carolina’s public colleges is fairly affordable. The average net price for the 2015-2016 school year, according to The Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, was $11,500. North Carolina ranks 12th in that metric. Most students who attend North Carolina public colleges graduate, according to our data. North Carolina public colleges and universities had an average graduation rate of just under 61%.
6. Connecticut
Connecticut ranked sixth this year, jumping half a dozen spots from last year. Public colleges and universities in this state have some of the lowest student-to-faculty ratios in the country. At 13.9 only three states have a lower student-to-faculty ratio than Connecticut. But perhaps more important is the graduation rate. Around 66% of students at public institutions in Connecticut graduate, the fourth-highest rate.
Connecticut’s score is hurt by the fact that most graduates of Connecticut high school decide to go out of state for their higher education.
The newfound money that many college graduates come into following their exodus from school can be daunting to manage. In turn, we’ve outlined the top financial advisor firms in Connecticut.
7. New Jersey
The Garden State takes the seventh spot. Public colleges and universities in New Jersey do a successful job graduating their students. Our data shows that the average New Jersey public institution has a graduation rate around 68%, the third-highest rate in our study.
New Jersey schools also have a low student-to-faculty ratio and a better than average 20-year return on investment.
8. Delaware
Delaware secured another top 10 spot in this study. This makes four years running where the Delaware state university system was rated in the top 10.
What makes attending Delaware state institutions so good for its students is the long-term value. According to our data, the average Delaware public college or university has a 20-year return on investment of $423,000. Combine that with Delaware having the seventh-lowest student-to-faculty ratio and it’s no surprise this state ranks so high.
9. New York
New York has some good all-around scores. The average public college or university has a student-to-faculty ratio of 15.7 and an average net price of just under $12,000. Both of those scores are in the top 20. New York has a graduation rate of 55% and 20-year return on investment of $356,000, also two scores which beat the majority of other states.
In fact the state only has a below-average score in one metric: percent of high school graduates who attend an in-state public college or university.
10. Michigan
Our list ends in the Great Lake State. Overall Michigan gets a B+. This state’s public institutions seem to be well-loved by its high school graduates. According to our data, around 62% of Michigan high school graduates went on to attend one of Michigan’s 2-year or 4-year public colleges. While Michigan had no top 10 scores it also had no below-average grades.
Data and Methodology
To find the best states for higher education, SmartAsset looked at data for the following five metrics:
Undergraduate graduation rate. Data comes from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System. Data is for the 2015-2016 school year.
Average net price. This metric considers the average yearly price for first-time, full-time undergraduate students. Data comes from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System and is for the 2015-2016 school year.
Student-faculty ratio. This metric also comes from the IPEDS data center. It’s from the 2016-2017 school year.
20-year return on investment. This is the difference between 20 years of median pay for a graduate with a bachelor’s degree minus the costs for attending the higher education institution for four years and 24 years of median pay for a high school graduate. Data comes from Payscale.
In-state attendance rate. This is the percentage of students who graduated from high school in 2015 who went on to attend an in-state college. Data comes from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System and the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education.
Data for metrics were found using a weighted average of the schools in each state.
We ranked each state in the five metrics. We then found each state’s average ranking, giving a double weighting to graduation rate. Using this average ranking we created our final score. Our score was graded on a curve with the top 15% of states getting an A and the bottom 15% getting an F.
Tips for Managing Student Debt
Deduct it from your taxes. While there was some talk of eliminating the student loan interest deduction the new Trump tax plan left it in place. This means you can deduct up to $2,500 in student loan interest payments from your taxable income.
Refinance. If you find yourself struggling to pay off your student debt, one option may be to refinance. If you refinance all your student loans it is possible to get access to lower rates or to extend the life of the loan to lower monthly costs.
Derek Miller, CEPF®
Derek Miller is a graduate of the University of Edinburgh where he studied economics. He is passionate about using data to help people make better financial decisions. Derek is a Certified Educator in Personal Finance® (CEPF®) and a member of the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing. He is a data journalist whose expertise is in finding the stories within the numbers. Derek’s writing has been featured on Yahoo, AOL, and Huffington Post. He believes the biggest financial mistake people make is waiting too late to save for retirement and missing out on the wonders of compounding interest. Derek lives in Brooklyn.
