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To increase your credit score to 800, you’ll need a nearly flawless payment history, a credit utilization rate well below 30%, a healthy mix of credit types, and an extensive credit history.
The average American has a credit score of 716, well within the range of what is considered a good credit score. Many people may be content with that score, but there are benefits of working your way up to the exceptional range, which starts at 800 according to the FICO® scoring method. If you’re wondering how to increase your credit score to 800, focused and careful financial habits might help you get there.
Learn more about this prestigious credit score and how to work toward it so you can improve your financial situation.
What Is an 800 Credit Score?
A credit score between 800 and 850 is considered exceptional credit. Only 23.3% of consumers have reached this credit tier, which has significant perks, including better interest rates and access to better financial products.
Several different credit scores exist, but lenders most commonly use the FICO Score, which is a number ranging from 300 to 850. Credit scores fall into five categories using this scoring method:
Very Poor: 300 – 579
Fair: 580 – 669
Good: 670 – 739
Very Good: 740 – 799
Exceptional: 800 – 850
How to Get an 800 Credit Score
An 800 credit score is more attainable than it seems. The average number of people with this score has increased steadily since 2010.
Follow the steps below to start your journey to better credit.
1. Obtain Your Credit Report and Resolve Any Discrepancies
First, request a copy of your credit report. Look for any discrepancies. File a dispute for any issues so your credit report is accurate. Credit score companies, such as FICO, base your credit score on the information in your credit report, so accuracy is essential.
If you notice errors on your report, you aren’t alone—according to an FTC study, roughly 25% of people reported errors on their credit report. Fortunately, you can challenge mistakes under the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Gather evidence to support your case and write a dispute letter to the reporting bureau. They have 30 days to investigate your claim and five days to notify you of their findings in writing.
2. Analyze Your Credit Report for Areas of Improvement
Once you’ve resolved any issues, analyze your report to determine why your score is lower than 800. Your FICO score looks at the following to determine your credit score:
Payment history: Whether you pay your bills on time and in full is the most important factor, accounting for 35% of your overall score.
Amounts owed: This refers to how much credit you’re using compared to your total credit limit, and it makes up 30% of your overall score. The less of a balance you carry from month to month, the better it is for your credit health.
Length of credit history: Credit history looks at the following and accounts for 15% of your credit score:
Age of oldest account
Age of newest account
Average age of accounts
How frequently you use revolving credit
Credit mix: FICO considers the types of credit accounts you have, such as revolving and installment credit. This factors into 10% of your score.
New credit: FICO bases 10% of your score on whether you’ve applied for several new lines of credit in a short time frame, indicating you may be overextending yourself.
Analyze your report with those factors in mind. Look for areas that need improvement:
Are you paying your bills on time?
Do you owe more than 30% of your available credit?
Is your credit history too short?
Do you only have one type of credit?
Have you opened too many lines of credit at once?
Based on the answers to those questions, you can determine what to focus on as you raise your credit score to 800.
3. Establish a Strong Payment History
The most significant factor in your credit score is a strong payment history, and Lending Tree found that 100% of people they surveyed with an 800 credit score pay all their bills on time and in full. If your credit report shows you have late payments, focus on improving your payment history.
Enroll in auto pay to ensure debts are paid promptly (but ensure you always have enough in your account to avoid overdraft fees). If you prefer to pay bills manually, add due dates to your calendar and set reminders to pay them.
4. Manage Your Credit Utilization
The second largest impact on your credit score is credit utilization, so you should prioritize lowering it. Total all your revolving credit debts (usually credit cards and home equity lines of credit) and divide that number by your total available credit. Then, multiply that number by 100 to get a percentage.
For example, if you have one credit card with a balance of $3,000 and a second one with a balance of $2,000, your total revolving credit debt is $5,000. If each card has a credit limit of $7,000, your total available credit would be $14,000. A balance of $5,000 in debt divided by available credit of $14,000 would be 0.357. Multiplied by 100, you’d get a credit utilization rate of 35.7%.
People with good credit scores tend to have a credit utilization rate below 30%. But if you’re working to earn an 800 credit score, you’ll want to keep that number even lower: The average credit utilization rate for people with 800 credit scores is 6.1%.
If your credit utilization rate is too high, start paying down your debt. Several strategies can help you tackle this effectively:
Debt snowball method: Use extra money in your monthly budget to pay off your smallest debt. Once you’ve paid that debt off, apply the minimum payment of that debt plus the extra money in your budget toward the next smallest debt. Over time, the money you put toward your debts becomes larger, like a snowball.
Debt avalanche method: Use extra money in your monthly budget to gradually pay off the debt with the highest interest rate. Then, apply that debt’s minimum monthly payment and extra money in your monthly budget to the debt with the next highest interest rate. With this strategy, you’ll save a significant amount of money on interest.
It’s also important to avoid taking on new debt while you pay down the balances of your existing debt. Establish a budget, stick to it, and avoid making large purchases unless absolutely necessary.
5. Maintain a Mix of Credit Types
Lenders want to see a mix of credit types on your credit report. These can include:
Mortgage loans
Installment loans
Credit cards
Retail accounts
Finance company accounts
You don’t need all of these account types on your credit report, but you should aim to have more than one since a person with an 800 credit score has an average of 8.3 open accounts.
But don’t take out an installment loan just to raise your credit score. Instead, consider a credit builder loan, which involves a lender depositing the loan amount into a savings account or a certificate of deposit (CD). You’ll receive the total amount once you repay the loan, which will appear as a personal loan on your credit report.
If you have loans but no credit card, consider opening one with a low credit limit and use it for one type of purchase, such as gas or groceries. Apply for a secured credit card if you can’t get approved for a traditional credit card. This type of credit card requires a cash deposit in the amount of the credit limit that operates as collateral.
6. Lengthen Your Credit History
Lenders want to see a long history of responsible credit, so lengthening your credit history can help you raise your credit score to 800. The average age of the oldest active account for those with an 800+ credit score is 21.7 years.
Improving this area of your credit often requires patience, but you can have someone with a long credit history, such as a parent or spouse, add you as an authorized user to their credit card. For example, if your parents have had the same credit card for 10 years and they add you as an authorized user, you’ll lengthen your credit history by 10 years.
Also, don’t stop using credit cards with a longer account history, or you risk decreasing your credit history. Instead, keep them active by making small monthly purchases and paying them off immediately.
7. Monitor Your Credit Report and Credit Score
As you work through the various strategies, monitor your credit report regularly. Report any errors, monitor your report for areas of improvement, and adjust your plan as needed.
You can check your credit report for free annually using sites like annualcreditreport.com. You can also prevent hard inquiries by placing a security freeze on your credit report. This helps prevent identity theft but can also help avoid unnecessary hard credit pulls that may harm your credit.
Some credit cards may allow you to see your credit score every month as part of your monthly billing statement. (Some issuers may offer this feature for free, while others may do it for a small fee.) Ask if your credit card issuer offers this benefit and use it to track your credit score regularly.
8. Be Patient and Persistent
Working to raise your credit score is a long-term commitment. Predicting how long it will take to improve your credit depends on several factors, such as:
Your current score
Your overall credit history
How much debt you owe
How quickly you can pay the debt down
Even if you don’t see gains right away, or they’re smaller than you’d like, stick with your responsible habits. Over time, your score should improve, and even if you don’t make it to the esteemed 800, you’ll still see the benefits of a higher credit score.
Benefits of an 800 Credit Score
Raising your credit score to 800 isn’t easy, but several benefits make it worthwhile.
Easier approval for credit applications. An applicant with an 800 credit score is a low-risk investment for lenders, so they’ll quickly approve you for credit as long as the debt fits your income level.
Lower interest rates on loans and credit cards. Lenders base the interest they charge partially on borrowers’ credit scores, so the higher your credit score, the lower your rate. Once you reach 800, you’ll be able to access the best interest rates on the market, often lower than the national average, saving you money over the life of the loan.
Higher credit limits on credit cards. Credit card issuers often reward people with good credit with higher credit limits—the average credit limit of someone with an 800 credit score is $69,346, much higher than the of $28,930. While this gives you more purchasing power, its biggest benefit is that it makes it easier to maintain a lower credit utilization rate.
Access to better credit card products. With a higher credit score, you’ll qualify for credit cards with better rewards. For example, you may get access to airport lounges or earn a higher rate of return on your cash back or airline miles.
Lower insurance premiums. Insurance companies often pull your credit before determining your rate. Increasing your credit score to 800 may result in a lower rate on your home or auto insurance when you apply for a new policy.
Improved rental prospects. If you want to rent, boosting your credit score to over 800 can give you access to more rental options. Landlords use credit scores to determine how reliable you’ll be at paying your rent, and with an 800 credit score, nearly every landlord will find you a favorable tenant.
Peace of mind. With an 800 credit score, you can access loans or utilize your higher credit limits on credit cards when hard times happen.
Improve Your Financial Habits With Credit.com
Improving your credit score comes with substantial benefits, especially when you reach the exceptional credit level. While raising your credit score to 800 can take a while, the financial peace of mind, lower interest rates, and other benefits are worth it.
Start your journey to an 800 credit score by addressing any discrepancies. Then, work toward improving financial behaviors that impact your credit, such as making on-time payments and minimizing your credit utilization rate.
If you’ve just gotten your first $1,000 that’s free to invest, you might be freaking out a little bit. What are you going to do with that money? And how will you keep it growing so that you can continue to invest more for your future?
Well, $1,000 is a great start, but it’s not a ton of money. That means you can’t spread it out into too many different options. But you can prioritize the best ways to invest that thousand bucks. Here are some of the best ways to invest your first $1,000.
Overview: How and Where to Invest $1000
Investment Type
Best For
Paying off debt
Those with high-interest debt
High-yield savings account
Emergency fund
Tax-advantaged account
Beginner investing
Stocks
Having control over where your money goes
Real estate
Alternative investment
Art
Alternative, long-term investment
Peer-to-peer lending
High-risk/high-reward
CD
Those who don’t need the money right away
Treasury security
Safe investment to balance risk
Use a Micro-Savings app to both save and invest
Those who want to invest while shopping
1. Pay Off Debt
First, if you have high-interest debt, you’re likely best off putting your money towards that. If you’re paying 15% or more interest, you won’t likely be able to put your money towards an investment that out-earns that. So it’s best to pay off that debt.
The general rule of thumb here is that you first put enough money into an employer-sponsored account to get any matching option. Then, you put your money towards high-interest debt until that’s paid off. Once that’s done, you can move on to these other options.
2. Use a High-Yield Savings Account
If you don’t have any money saved for an emergency, put your $1,000 into a high-yield savings account for emergencies. This keeps you from going into more debt if an emergency does arise, so it’s a good idea. Look for a savings account with little to no ongoing fees and as high an APY as possible.
Here are a few of our favorite high-yield savings accounts:
Featured Savings Accounts
Bank/Credit Union
Min. Deposit
Learn More
3. Put It Into a Tax-Advantaged Account
If you don’t have an employer-sponsored retirement plan, or if you can’t put this $1,000 in there, you should consider making your investment through an IRA. Tax-advantaged investment accounts can boost that amount and grow your money over time. Luckily, some of the options below, including some robo advisors, allow you to invest through an IRA, so you can get both good returns on your investment and tax advantages.
4. Try Your Hand At Investing In Stocks
You don’t want to invest your whole portfolio over time in stocks. But if you’re interested in trying your hand at stock investing, try it through a solid platform like E*TRADE, TD Ameritrade, or Ally Invest. These platforms let you make trades on your own, so you can see what it’s like to build your custom investment portfolio. You can also opt for a semi-robo advisor like M1. This one is free to use and lets you put together your portfolio of ETFs, which tend to be more stable than individual stocks but still give you the feel for putting together your investments.
But if you don’t know what you’re doing or just don’t want to deal with the time and energy it takes to pick good stocks, fear not. One of the best ways to have your money managed for you is by working with a Certified Financial Planner. The problem is, they’re hard to find (good ones, at least).
5. Start a Robo Advisor Account
If you want more handholding or to be hands-off with this starter investment, consider using a robo advisor like Betterment. With a dollar amount on the small side like this, Betterment is probably your best bet. It’ll let you set your investment preferences and forget about managing your account daily.
6. Use a CD For Mid-Term Savings
What if you want to put that $1,000 towards the start of some larger savings goal for the medium-term? Like buying a house or a car? In this case, you might consider putting it into a CD. If you know you won’t need it to be liquid for a set period of time, a CD can get you a good return on your investment without risking your capital as you will with many investing opportunities.
Read more: Best CD Rates
7. Buy a Treasury Security
If you have a higher income tax rate, you might get a better deal from a Treasury security versus a CD. They do tend to have slightly lower rates, but their earnings are exempt from state and local taxes. Before you decide to lock your money up in either option, be sure you do the math to get the best bang for your buck.
8. Put it in your kid’s 529 account
What if you’re already maxing out your retirement accounts or saving as much as you feel like you should? In this case, consider adding that $1,000 to a 529 college savings account for your kid. These accounts act as an IRA for education spending, so they’re a valuable way to save up now for those hefty college expenses you’ll see in the future.
9. Use a Micro-Savings App to Both Save and Invest
Did you know that you don’t even need to wait to accumulate $1,000 to begin investing? Naturally, there’s more you can do with your portfolio if you have that kind of money. But if you have been having difficulty accumulating it, or you have at least $1,000 and want an automated system to increase it, Stash Invest needs to be on your radar.
Stash Invest provides you with a debit card. You can set the card to use round-ups to make regular contributions to your investment account. For example, if you make a purchase for $9.15, your account will be charged the full $10, with $.85 going into your investment account. Multiply that by dozens of transactions per month, and you can easily see $20, $30, $40, or even $50 going into your investment account each month.
Stash Invest even makes investment recommendations for you. You’ll have the option to choose from more than 400 individual stocks and exchange-traded funds. They provide a portfolio model based on your risk tolerance, time horizon, and investment goals. They won’t manage the portfolio for you but will guide you toward creating one that works for you. As much as anything else, Stash Invest is an excellent introduction to self-directed investing, both helping you to accumulate funds for investment and then gradually helping you get your feet wet with managing your portfolio.
Read our full review on Stash Invest.
Start Keeping Track
Whatever you decide to do with that $1,000, be sure you keep the cycle going by keeping track of both your budget and your investments. One way to do this is with Empower, a platform that lets you pull all of your investing and spending data together into a single place. With it, you can watch your original investment grow, but you can also manage your budget to live on less than you earn and invest the rest.
FAQ
How much interest will I earn on $1k?
To determine the interest you’ll earn on $1k, multiply 1,000 by the rate of return you expect. So, for example, if you expect a 6% rate of return, you’d earn $60 in interest by the end of the year (1,000 x .06 = 60).
How should I invest $1k to make 100k?
To turn $1k into $100k, you expect to 100x your investment. The best way to do this is to start with $1k and continue to invest at regular intervals over time. For example, if you started with $1,000 and invested $200 per month, every month, for 20 years and earned a modest rate of return of 6.5% (compounded monthly), you’d end up with just over $100k.
How can I invest $1k wisely?
To invest $1k wisely, you should open an account with a robo advisor and let them do the work for you. $1k isn’t enough to invest in most mutual funds or even some index funds, but it is enough to start investing with a robo advisor. This way, your investment will be broadly diversified and actively managed on your behalf.
What’s the best way to invest $1k short term?
The best way to invest $1k in the short term is to put it into an ETF or index fund that captures a wide scope of the total stock market (like VTI, for instance). Most brokers will allow you to open an account with $1k, but you might have to search for a fund that will let you buy in for $1k (many require a minimum investment of $2,500, for example). Alternatively, you can put the $1k in a robo-advisor account and let them manage it.
Bottom Line
Having $1k to invest is more than many people have. Most Americans don’t have $1,000 to cover an emergency without going into debt. So consider yourself lucky in that sense. That’s why you want to make sure it lasts, and it’s invested wisely.
Related: Savings by Age: How Much to Save in Your 20s, 30s, 40s, and Beyond
Review our advice above, choose a safe, short-term investment, and keep a close eye on it. Your $1,000 investment isn’t going to get you to retirement by itself, but it can serve as a wonderful safety fund and a foundation for a larger portfolio.
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Abby is a freelance journalist who writes on everything from personal finance to health and wellness. She spends her spare time bargain hunting and meal planning for her family of three. She has a B.A. in English Literature from Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, and lives with her husband and children in Indianapolis.
If you’re learning about the investing world, you might come across the term ‘index fund’ as they are a trendy way to invest these days.
Investing powerhouses like Warren Buffett and Tony Robbins wholeheartedly recommend investing in index funds. In fact, LeBron James recently asked Buffet for investing advice on CNBC, and Buffett said James couldn’t go wrong with investing in them for 30 or 40 years.
What is an index fund?
An index fund is a type of investment vehicle, available as either a mutual fund or an exchange-traded fund (ETF), that is designed to track a specific financial market index. Its goal is to replicate the performance of indices like the S&P 500 or Dow Jones Industrial Average.
How do index funds work?
Index funds achieve their goal by mirroring the composition of the index they track. This involves including a range of stocks or bonds in their portfolio that match those in the index, providing investors with diversified market exposure. The fund’s performance is directly tied to the performance of the tracked index, offering a balance of risk and return influenced by the overall market segment.
Index Funds vs. Mutual Funds vs. ETFs: Understanding the Differences
Index Funds: The Basics
Index funds are passively managed and aim to mirror the performance of a specific market index. They offer a diversified portfolio at a low cost, aligning closely with market returns.
Mutual Funds: Active Management
In contrast, mutual funds are often actively managed. Fund managers actively buy and sell stocks or bonds, attempting to outperform the market. This strategy incurs higher fees and presents a greater risk, but also the potential for higher returns.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): A Hybrid Approach
ETFs combine features of both index funds and mutual funds. Most ETFs are passively managed, like index funds, but they trade on stock exchanges, similar to individual stocks. This provides greater liquidity and trading flexibility. ETFs generally have a lower expense ratio than mutual funds and offer tax efficiency due to their unique trading structure.
Key Differences in Trading
A significant difference between index funds and ETFs is their trading mechanism. Index funds are traded at the end of the day based on their net asset value (NAV), while ETFs are traded throughout the day at market prices, offering more flexibility for investors.
Understanding Key Stock Market Indexes
Before delving into the world of index funds, it’s crucial to understand the benchmarks they often aim to replicate. Stock market indexes like the Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, Nasdaq Composite, and Russell 3000 serve as key barometers for the overall health and trends of the financial markets.
These indexes, each with their unique characteristics and components, are essential in assessing market performance and guiding investment strategies. In the following section, we will explore each of these prominent indexes in detail, shedding light on their significance and how they influence the composition and performance of various index funds.
Dow Jones Industrial Average
The Dow Jones, often simply called the Dow, is one of the oldest and most well-known stock market indices in the United States. It tracks the performance of 30 large, publicly-owned companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ.
The Dow serves as a barometer for the overall health of the U.S. stock market and includes leading companies across various industries, such as technology, finance, and consumer goods.
S&P 500
The Standard & Poor’s 500, commonly known as the S&P 500, is a broader stock market index compared to the Dow. It includes 500 of the largest companies listed on U.S. stock exchanges.
The S&P 500 is widely regarded as the best single gauge of large-cap U.S. equities and is used by investors as a benchmark for the overall performance of the U.S. stock market. The index is diverse, covering multiple sectors, which makes it a popular choice.
Nasdaq Composite Index
The Nasdaq Composite Index represents over 3,300 companies listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange, a global electronic marketplace for buying and selling securities.
This index is heavily weighted towards technology companies, making it a popular measure of the performance of the tech sector. It includes not only large-cap companies but also smaller, innovative firms, reflecting a broad spectrum of the tech industry.
Russell 3000
The Russell 3000 Index is a market-capitalization-weighted stock market index that aims to be a benchmark of the entire U.S. stock market. It tracks the performance of the 3,000 largest publicly-traded companies in the United States, which represent about 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.
The index is comprehensive and includes both large-cap and small-cap companies, offering a broad view of the U.S. stock market. The Russell 3000 is further divided into the Russell 1000 (large-cap companies) and the Russell 2000 (small-cap companies).
Pros and Cons of Investing in Index Funds
Pros:
Diversification: By investing in an index fund, you gain exposure to a broad array of securities, which mitigates the risk of focusing too heavily on individual stocks or sectors. This diversification is a key advantage, especially for risk-averse investors.
Cost-effectiveness: Index funds are known for their lower management fees, as their passive strategy requires less intervention and research, making them a cost-efficient choice for long-term investment.
Ease of use: These funds are straightforward, ideal for both novice and experienced investors. They eliminate the complexity of selecting individual stocks, providing a simple yet effective investment option.
Consistent returns: Historically, they have demonstrated a consistent performance, often rivaling or surpassing actively managed funds, especially when considering the impact of lower fees over time.
Cons:
Capped growth potential: While index funds aim for market-matching returns, this approach limits the potential for significantly outperforming the market, a possibility in more aggressive investment strategies.
Vulnerability to market shifts: Being tied to market indices, index funds are subject to the ups and downs of the market. During market downturns, these funds will also experience declines.
Static strategy: The passive nature of index funds means they don’t capitalize on short-term market opportunities that active managers might exploit, leading to potential missed gains.
Performance deviation: Some tracking error is possible in index funds, where the fund’s performance might slightly differ from that of its benchmark index, due to various factors like fund expenses or timing issues.
Overconcentration risk: Certain index funds, especially those weighted by market capitalization, may have significant exposure to larger companies, potentially overlooking smaller, yet promising, market segments.
How to Invest in Index Funds
Investing in index funds can be a straightforward process if you follow these steps:
1. Define Your Investment Goals
Consider what you aim to achieve with your investment in index funds. Are you seeking long-term growth for retirement, or are you interested in short-term gains? Understanding your financial goals will guide your choice of index funds.
2. Conduct Thorough Research
Research various index funds to find the one that best matches your investment goals. Look at factors like company size, geographic focus, industry sectors, and asset types. Remember, even a broad market index fund can offer ample diversification, as suggested by investment experts.
3. Choose the Right Index Funds
When selecting an index fund, prioritize low costs. Even small differences in fees can significantly impact long-term returns. Compare funds with similar objectives, and pay attention to their management costs.
4. Select a Purchase Platform
Decide whether to buy index funds directly from a mutual fund company or through a brokerage. Also, consider ETFs, which are similar to mutual funds but trade like stocks. Assess factors like fund selection, convenience, trading costs, and availability of commission-free options.
5. Make Your Purchase
Open an investment account (such as a brokerage account, IRA, or Roth IRA) to buy shares of the index fund. Determine the amount you want to invest based on your budget and the fund’s share price.
6. Monitor Your Investments
Regularly review your index funds to ensure they are performing as expected and align with your investment goals. Keep an eye on the fund’s fees and performance compared to its benchmark index. Adjust your investments if necessary.
Final Thoughts
Many financial experts, like Warren Buffett, highly recommend index funds as a way to invest. They offer the advantage of being liquid assets, and it may not require a significant amount of money to begin investing in them. Furthermore, as mentioned previously, they typically have low fees.
Index funds are also a conservative way to invest. Because they follow indices made up of many companies, you spread out the risk. If one company in the index has a terrible week, chances are there’s another company doing well enough to balance it out. When you invest in individual stocks with just one company, you don’t have that cushion if a company starts to do poorly.
Of course, as with any investment decision, do your research. Learn as much as you can about them and the costs associated with buying them before investing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are index funds a safe investment option?
Yes, they are generally considered a safe investment choice. They offer diversification by tracking a broad market index like the S&P 500, which spreads risk across various stocks. This means if one stock underperforms, others may balance it out.
Additionally, their low expense ratios make them a cost-effective option. While no investment is risk-free, index funds tend to provide stable, consistent returns over the long term, making them a favored choice for many investors.
What is the average rate of return on index funds?
There are many index funds, so it’s impossible to list the rate of return as a whole. You can research the history of a particular index fund to see the returns in a specific year. However, it’s more beneficial to look at returns over the long term.
Historically, the market as a whole averages from 7-10% in returns. Some years, like during the 2008-2009 recession, show terrible returns, while others show spectacular returns.
Can you lose money with an index fund?
Yes. When you buy an index fund, you’re investing in the stock market. The market is unpredictable. You could lose money one day and earn money the next. Either way, financial experts still point to index funds as a good investment option, as they usually have substantial long-term returns and low expense ratios.
What is the best index fund?
There are many top-rated index funds. Of course, the best one depends on the timeframe in which one measures it. However, there are some that have shown a strong rate of return with low fees. Here are some examples:
Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund
Fidelity Spartan 500 Index Investor Shares
Vanguard 500 Index Fund Investor Shares
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index
Fidelity Total Stock Market Index
Again, no one knows which funds will perform the best in any given year. However, some of the companies listed above are known for low fees and solid financial products. Take your time to research the best brokerage company for you. Some require very little money to start investing, while others might require a lot more.
How do you make money with an index fund?
You earn money from an index fund primarily through capital gains and dividends. As the fund’s underlying stocks or bonds increase in value, the value of the fund rises, leading to capital gains.
When you sell your fund shares at a higher price than you bought them, you realize these gains. Additionally, many index funds distribute dividends received from the stocks within the fund to shareholders, which can be reinvested or taken as cash payouts.
Can I invest in index funds with a small amount of money?
Yes, you can invest in index funds with a small amount of money. Many of them have low minimum investment requirements, making them accessible to investors with limited capital.
The average rate of return on 401(k)s is typically between 5% and 8%, depending on specific market conditions in a given year. Keep in mind that returns will vary depending on the individual investor’s portfolio, and that those numbers are a general benchmark.
While not everyone has access to a 401(k) plan, those who do may wonder if it’s an effective investment vehicle that can help them reach their goals. The answer is, generally, yes, but there are a lot of things to take into consideration. There are also alternatives out there, too.
Key Points
• The average rate of return on 401(k)s is typically between 5% and 8%, depending on market conditions and individual portfolios.
• 401(k) plans offer benefits such as potential employer matches, tax advantages, and federal protections under ERISA.
• Fees, vesting schedules, and early withdrawal penalties are important considerations for 401(k) investors.
• 401(k) plans offer limited investment options, typically focused on stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
• Asset allocation and individual risk tolerance play a significant role in determining 401(k) returns and investment strategies.
Some 401(k) Basics
To understand what a 401(k) has to offer, it helps to know exactly what it is. The IRS defines a 401(k) as “a feature of a qualified profit-sharing plan that allows employees to contribute a portion of their wages to individual accounts.”
In other words, employees can choose to delegate a portion of their pay to an investment account set up through their employer. Because participants put the money from their paychecks into their 401(k) account on a pre-tax basis, those contributions reduce their annual taxable income.
Taxes on the contributions and their growth in a 401(k) account are deferred until the money is withdrawn (unless it’s an after-tax Roth 401(k)).
A 401(k) is a “defined-contribution” plan, which means the participant’s balance is determined by regular contributions made to the plan and by the performance of the investments the participant chooses.
This is different from a “defined-benefit” plan, or pension. A defined-benefit plan guarantees the employee a defined monthly income in retirement, putting any investment risk on the plan provider rather than the employee.
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Benefits of a 401(k)
There are a lot of benefits that come with a 401(k) account, and some good reasons to consider using one to save for retirement.
Potential Employer Match
Employers aren’t required to make contributions to employee 401(k) plans, but many do. Typically, an employer might offer to match a certain percentage of an employee’s contributions.
Tax Advantages
As mentioned, most 401(k)s are tax-deferred. This means that the full amount of the contributions can be invested until you’re ready to withdraw funds. And you may be in a lower tax bracket when you do start withdrawing and have to pay taxes on your withdrawals.
Federal Protections
One of the less-talked about benefits of 401(k) plans is that they’re protected by federal law. The Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) sets minimum standards for any employers that set up retirement plans and for the administrators who manage them.
Those protections include a claims and appeals process to make sure employees get the benefits they have coming. Those include the right to sue for benefits and breaches of fiduciary duty if the plan is mismanaged, that certain benefits are paid if the participant becomes unemployed, and that plan features and funding are properly disclosed. ERISA-qualified accounts are also protected from creditors.
💡 Quick Tip: Before opening an investment account, know your investment objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance. These fundamentals will help keep your strategy on track and with the aim of meeting your goals.
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Only offers made via ACH are eligible for the match. ACATs, wires, and rollovers are not included. Offer ends 12/31/23.
401(k) Fees, Vesting, and Penalties
There can be some downsides for some 401(k) investors as well. It’s a good idea to be aware of them before you decide whether to open an account.
Fees
The typical 401(k) plan charges a fee of around 1% of assets under management. That means an investor who has $100,000 in a 401(k) could pay $1,000 or more. And as that participant’s savings grow over the years, the fees could add up to thousands of dollars.
Fees eat into your returns and make saving harder — and there are companies that don’t charge management fees on their investment accounts. If you’re unsure about what you’re paying, you should be able to find out from your plan provider or your employer’s HR department, or you can do your own research on various 401(k) plans.
Vesting
Although any contributions you make belong to you 100% from the get-go, that may not be true for your employer’s contributions. In some cases, a vesting schedule may dictate the degree of ownership you have of the money your employer puts in your account.
Early Withdrawal Penalties
Don’t forget, when you start withdrawing retirement funds, some of the money in your tax-deferred retirement account will finally go toward taxes. That means it’s in Uncle Sam’s interest to keep your 401(k) savings growing.
So, if you decide to take money out of a 401(k) account before age 59 ½, in addition to any other taxes due when there’s a withdrawal, you’ll usually have to pay a 10% penalty. (Although there are some exceptions.) And at age 73, you’re required to take minimum distributions from your tax-deferred retirement accounts.
Potentially Limited Investment Options
One more thing to consider when you think about signing up for a 401(k) is what kind of investing you’d like to do. Employers are required to offer at least three basic options: a stock investment option, a bond option, and cash or stable value option. Many offer more than that minimum, but they stick mostly to mutual funds. That’s meant to streamline the decision-making. But if you’re looking to diversify outside the basic asset classes, it can be limiting.
How Do 401(k) Returns Hold Up?
Life might be easier if we could know the average rate of return to expect from a 401(k). But the unsatisfying answer is that it depends.
Several factors contribute to overall performance, including the investments your particular plan offers you to choose from and the individual portfolio you create. And of course, it also depends on what the market is doing from day to day and year to year.
Despite the many variables, you may often hear an annual return that ranges from 5% to 8% cited as what you can expect. But that doesn’t mean an investor will always be in that range. Sometimes you may have double-digit returns. Sometimes your return might drop down to negative numbers.
Issues With Looking Up Average Returns As a Metric
It’s good to keep in mind, too, that looking up average returns can create some issues. Specifically, averages don’t often tell the whole story, and can skew a data set. For instance, if a billionaire walks into a diner with five other people, on average, every single person in the diner would probably be a multi-millionaire — though that wouldn’t necessarily be true.
It can be a good idea to do some reading about averages and medians, and try to determine whether aiming for an average return is feasible or realistic in a given circumstance.
Some Common Approaches to 401(k) Investing
There are many different ways to manage your 401(k) account, and none of them comes with a guaranteed return. But here are a few popular strategies.
60/40 Asset Allocation
One technique sometimes used to try to maintain balance in a portfolio as the market fluctuates is a basic 60/40 mix. That means the account allocates 60% to equities (stocks) and 40% to bonds. The intention is to minimize risk while generating a consistent rate of return over time — even when the market is experiencing periods of volatility.
Target-Date Funds
As a retirement plan participant, you can figure out your preferred mix of investments on your own, with the help of a financial advisor, or by opting for a target-date fund — a mutual fund that bases asset allocations on when you expect to retire.
A 2050 target-date fund will likely be more aggressive. It might have more stocks than bonds, and it will typically have a higher rate of return. A 2025 target-date fund will lean more toward safety. It will likely be designed to protect an investor who’s nearer to retirement, so it might be invested mostly in bonds. (Again, the actual returns an investor will see may be affected by the whims of the market.)
Most 401(k) plans offer target-date funds, and they make investing easy for hands-off investors. But if that’s not what you’re looking for, and your 401(k) plan makes an advisor available to you, you may be able to get more specific advice. Or, if you want more help, you could hire a financial professional to work with you on your overall plan as it relates to your long- and short-term goals.
Multiple Retirement Accounts
Another possibility might be to go with the basic choices in your workplace 401(k), but also open a separate investing account with which you could take a more hands-on approach. You could try a traditional IRA if you’re still looking for tax advantages, a Roth IRA (read more about what Roth IRAs are) if you want to limit your tax burden in retirement, or an account that lets you invest in what you love, one stock at a time.
There are some important things to know, though, before deciding between a 401(k) vs. an IRA. 💡 Quick Tip: Can you save for retirement with an automated investment portfolio? Yes. In fact, automated portfolios, or robo advisors, can be used within taxable accounts as well as tax-advantaged retirement accounts.
How Asset Allocation Can Make a Difference
How an investor allocates their resources can make a difference in terms of their ultimate returns. Generally speaking, riskier investments tend to have higher potential returns — and higher potential losses. Stocks also tend to be riskier investments than bonds, so if an investor were to construct a portfolio that’s stock-heavy relative to bonds, they’d probably have a better chance of seeing bigger returns.
But also, a bigger chance of seeing a negative return.
With that in mind, it’s going to come down to an investor’s individual appetite for risk, and how much time they have to reach their financial goals. While there are seemingly infinite ways to allocate your investments, the chart below offers a very simple look at how asset allocation associates with risks and returns.
Asset Allocations and Associated Risk/Return
Asset Allocation
Risk/Return
75% Stock-25% Bonds
Higher risk, higher potential returns
50% Stock-50% Bonds
Medium risk, variable potential returns
25% Stock-75% Bonds
Lower risk, lower potential returns
Ways to Make the Most of Investment Options
It’s up to you to manage your employer-sponsored 401(k) in a way that makes good use of the options available. Here are some pointers.
Understand the Match
One way to start is by familiarizing yourself with the rules on how to maximize the company match. Is it a dollar-for-dollar match up to a certain percentage of your salary, a 50% match, or some other calculation? It also helps to know the policy regarding vesting and what happens to those matching contributions if you leave your job before you’re fully vested.
Consider Your Investments
With or without help, taking a little time to assess the investments in your plan could boost your bottom line. It may also allow you to tailor your portfolio to better accomplish your financial goals. Checking past returns can provide some information when choosing investments and strategies, but looking to the future also can be useful.
Plan for Your Whole Life
If you have a career plan (will you stay with this employer for years or be out the door in two?) and/or a personal plan (do you want to buy a house, have kids, start your own business?), factor those into your investment plans. Doing so may help you decide how much to invest and where to invest it.
Find Your Lost 401(k)s
Have you lost track of the 401(k) plans or accounts you left behind at past employers? It may make sense to roll them into your current employer’s plan, or to roll them into an IRA separate from your workplace account. You might also want to review and update your portfolio mix, and you might be able to eliminate some fees.
Know the Maximum Contributions for Retirement Accounts
Keep in mind that there are different contribution limits for 401(k)s and IRAs. For those under age 50, the 2023 contribution limit is $22,500 for 401(k)s and $6,500 for IRAs. For those 50 or older, the 2023 contribution limit is $30,000 for 401(k)s and $7,500 for IRAs. Other rules and restrictions may also apply.
Learn How to Calculate Your 401(k) Rate of Return
This information can be useful as you assess your retirement saving strategy, and the math isn’t too difficult.
For this calculation, you’ll need to figure out your total contributions and your total gains for a specific period of time (let’s say a calendar year).
You can find your contributions on your 401(k) statements or your pay stubs. Add up the total for the year.
Your gains may be listed on your 401(k) statements as well. If not, you can take the ending balance of your account for the year and subtract the total of your contributions and the account balance at the beginning of the year. That will give you your total gains.
Once you have those factors, divide your gains by your ending balance and multiply by 100 to get your rate of return.
Here’s an example. Let’s say you have a beginning balance of $10,000. Your total contributions for the year are $6,000. Your ending balance is $17,600. So your gains equal $1,600. To get your rate of return, the calculation is:
(Gains / ending balance) X 100 =
($1,600 / $17,600) X 100 = 9%
Savings Potential From a 401(k) Potential by Age
It can be difficult to really get a feel for how your 401(k) savings or investments can grow over time, but using some of the math above, and assuming that you keep making contributions over the years, you’ll very likely end up with a sizable nest egg when you reach retirement age.
This all depends, of course, on when you start, and how the markets trend in the subsequent years. But for an example, we can make some assumptions to see how this might play out. For simplicity’s sake, assume that you start contributing to a 401(k) at age 20, with plans to start taking distributions at age 70. You also contribute $10,000 per year (with no employer match, and no inflation), at an average return of 5% per year.
Here’s how that might look over time:
401(k) Savings Over Time
Age
401(k) Balance
20
$10,000
30
$128,923
40
$338,926
50
$680,998
60
$1,238,198
70
$2,145,817
Using time and investment returns to supercharge your savings, you could end up with more than $2 million through dutiful saving and investing in your 401(k). Again, there are no guarantees, and the chart above makes a lot of oversimplified assumptions, but this should give you an idea of how things can add up.
Alternatives to 401(k) Plans
While 401(k) plans can be powerful financial tools, not everyone has access to them. Or, they may be looking for alternatives for whatever reason. Here are some options.
Roth IRA
Roth IRAs are IRAs that allow for the contribution of after-tax dollars. Accordingly, the money contained within can then be withdrawn tax-free during retirement. They differ from traditional IRAs in a few key ways, the biggest and most notable of which being that traditional IRAs are tax-deferred accounts (contributions are made pre-tax).
Learn more about what IRAs are, and what they are not.
Traditional IRA
As discussed, a traditional IRA is a tax-deferred retirement account. Contributions are made using pre-tax funds, so investors pay taxes on distributions once they retire.
HSA
HSAs, or health savings accounts, are another vehicle that can be used to save or invest money. HSAs have triple tax benefits, in that account holders can contribute pre-tax dollars to them, allow that money to grow tax-free, and then use the holdings on qualified medical expenses — also tax-free.
Retirement Investment
Typical returns on 401(k)s may vary, but looking for an average of between 5% and 8% would likely be a good target range. Of course, that doesn’t mean that there won’t be up or down years, and averages, themselves, can be a bit misleading.
While your annual return on your 401(k) may vary, the good news is that, as an investor, you have options about how you save for the future. The choices you make can be as aggressive or as conservative as you want, as you choose the investment mix that best suits your timeline and financial goals.
Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.
FAQ
What is the typical 401(k) return over 20 years?
The typical return for 401(k)s over 20 years is between 5% and 8%, assuming a portfolio sticks to an asset mix of roughly 60% stocks and 40% bonds. There’s also no guarantee that returns will fall within that range.
What is the typical 401(k) return over 10 years?
Again, the average rate of return for 401(k)s tends to land between 5% and 8%, with some years providing higher returns, and some years providing lower, or even negative returns.
What was the typical 401(k) return for 2022?
The average 401(k) lost roughly 20% of its value during 2022, as increasing interest rates and shifting economic conditions over the course of the year (largely due to increasing inflation) caused the economy to sputter.
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Owning your own home is typically a foundation of the American Dream, and many people are saving for a down payment right this minute. But when you are already paying rent, it can be a challenge to save for a down payment on a house, especially if you live in an area with a high cost of living or are dealing with the impact of inflation.
But that doesn’t mean it can’t be done. You can save up for your home purchase by following some wise financial advice and simplifying the process of socking away your cash.
If buying a home is a priority for you, read on. You’ll learn how to grow your down payment savings while still paying rent.
5 Tips to Save for a Home While You’re Still Renting
Rent can take a big bite out of your take-home pay, but it doesn’t rule out saving for a down payment on a house. Here’s some smart budgeting advice to help you set aside money for your future homeownership.
💡 Quick Tip: You deserve a more zen mortgage. Look for a mortgage lender who’s dedicated to closing your loan on time.
1. Pay Down Your Debt First
In order to save for a house, it’s wise to figure out a plan to pay down your existing debt. This will free up more money for you to save for that down payment. Also, when you do apply for a mortgage, you will likely have a lower debt-to-income ratio, or DTI ratio. Reducing you DTI ratio can help your application get approved.
Student loan debt is a common kind of debt to have; the average American right now has $37,338 in loans. If you’re a full-time employee, reach out to your company’s HR department to learn more about student debt repayment assistance. A recent survey by the Employee Benefit Research Institute found that 17% of companies in the U.S. currently have this type of assistance, so it’s worth a try.
Gain home-buying insights with the latest housing market trends.
As a more drastic measure, you could always think about going into a profession that offers partial or total student loan forgiveness (such as teaching in certain public schools) or moving to a state that will help pay off your student loan debt just for moving there (currently Kansas, Maine, Maryland, and Michigan).
For an easier fix, you could consider student loan refinancing options, which might lower your rate. By dropping your interest rates, you could significantly reduce both your payments and the length of time you’ll be making them.
However, a couple of points to note. If you extend your term to lower the payment, you will pay more interest over the life of the loan. Also, do be aware that, when refinancing federal loans to private ones, you may then no longer be eligible for federal benefits and protections. However, by getting a lower interest rate, you may accelerate your path to saving for your down payment and getting keys to your very own home.
Credit card debt can also play a role in preventing you from saving for a down payment. This is typically high-interest debt, with rates currently hovering just below 25%.
There are a variety of ways to pay down this debt, such as the debt avalanche method, which has you focus on your highest-interest debt first; the debt snowball; and the debt fireball methods.
If none of these techniques seems right for you, you might look into getting a balance transfer credit card, which will give you a period of zero interest in which you may pay down debt. Or you might take out a personal loan to pay off the credit card debt and then potentially have a lower interest loan to manage.
2. Create a Budget That Will Help You Spend Less and Save More
Another way to free up funds for that down payment is to budget well. Creating and sticking to a realistic budget can help you spend less while saving for a house. While budgeting can sound like a no-fun, punitive exercise, that really doesn’t have to be the case. A budget is actually a helpful tool that allows you to manage your income, spending, and saving optimally.
To get there, you can pick from the different budgeting methods. Most involve these simple steps.
Gather your data: Figure out how much you’re earning each month (after taxes), along with how much you’re currently spending. Add it all up including cell phone bills, insurance, grocery bills, rent, utilities, your coffee habit, the dog walker, gym membership, etc. Don’t miss a dime.
List your current savings: Are you currently putting money into an IRA, 401(k), or other savings plan? List it, so you can see what you’ve already got in the bank.
Really dig into and optimize your spending: Can you cut back anywhere? You might trim some spending by bundling your renters and car insurance with one provider. Perhaps you can save on streaming services by dropping a platform or two. And how’s your takeout habit? If you really want to save for a house, you may need to learn to cook. You might even consider taking in a roommate or moving to a less expensive place to turbocharge your savings for your down payment while renting.
Making cuts, admittedly, can be the toughest step in the budgeting process, but it’s crucial to be honest with yourself about your spending. Remember: However much you cut back can help you get a new home that much sooner.
Finally, check in on your budget every so often and adjust as needed. For example, if you land a new job, get a promotion, or are given an annual raise, perhaps you can add that money to your savings account or put it toward paying off your loans. Whichever one feels more important to you is OK, so long as that extra cash isn’t vanishing on impulse buys.
3. Investigate How Big a Down Payment You Actually Need
Many prospective homebuyers think they must have 20% down to buy a house, but that is not always the case. That is how much you need to avoid paying for private mortgage insurance (PMI) with a conventional conforming loan. Private mortgage insurance typically ranges from 0.5% to 2% of the loan amount, and it’s automatically canceled when your equity reaches 78% of the home’s original value.
Here are some valuable facts: You may be able to take out a conforming loan with as little as 3% down, plus PMI. Certainly, that’s a sum that can be easier to wrangle than 20%, though your mortgage principal will be higher. According to National Association of Realtors data, the average first-time homebuyer puts down about 6%.
In addition, you might qualify for government loans that don’t require any down payment at all, such as VA and USDA loans.
You might also look into regional first-time homebuyer programs that can provide favorable terms and help you own a property sooner.
💡 Quick Tip: Don’t have a lot of cash on hand for a down payment? The minimum down payment for an FHA mortgage loan is as little as 3.5%.
4. Grow Your Savings
If you’ve paid off your debt, set realistic budgeting goals, and are raking in some dough to add to a savings account, you’re already on the right track. A good next move is to put your money to work for you. Among your options:
• Open a high-interest savings account. These can pay multiples of the average interest rate earned by a standard savings account. You will frequently find these accounts at online vs. traditional banks. Since they don’t have brick-and-mortar branches, online financial institutions can save on operating costs and can pass that along to consumers. Just be sure to look into such points as any account fees, as well as opening balance and monthly balance requirements. (Features such as round-up savings can also help you save more quickly.)
You can also look into certificates of deposit (CDs) and see what interest rates you might get there. These products typically require you to keep your funds on deposit for a set period of time with the interest rate known in advance.
• If you have a fairly long timeline, you might consider opening an investment account to grow your savings. The market has a historical 10% rate of return, though past performance isn’t a guarantee of future returns. You could try using a robo advisor, or you could work with a financial advisor who will walk you through investment strategies for beginners and beyond and help you invest. Just be aware that investments are insured against insolvency of the broker-dealer but not against loss.
Recommended: First-time Homebuyer Guide
5. Automate as Much of Your Finances as Possible
This is a lot of information to process, but once you get through all the work upfront, you can start automating as much as possible. For example, have a portion of your paycheck automatically go into your savings account each month to plump up that down payment fund.
You might set up the direct deposit of your paycheck to send most of your pay to your checking account and a portion to a savings account earmarked for your down payment. You can check with your HR or Benefits department to see if this is possible.
Another way to automate your savings is to have your bank set up a recurring transfer from your checking account, as close to payday as possible. That can route some funds to your down payment savings without any effort on your part. Nor will you see the cash sitting in your checking account, tempting you to spend it.
The Takeaway
While saving for a down payment isn’t exactly a piece of cake, it doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. By trying five effective strategies, which can include budgeting, paying down debt, and automating your savings, you can accumulate enough money to start on your path to homeownership.
Once you have the down payment taken care of, you’ll be ready to shop for a home mortgage that suits you.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Mortgages Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
SoFi Student Loan Refinance If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.
A 401(k) is an employer-sponsored retirement plan that allows employees to contribute a portion of each paycheck. Many employers also match a certain amount of employee contributions. Typically, 401(k) plans are tax-deferred, meaning the money you contribute isn’t taxed until you withdraw from your account.
Our 401(k) calculator below can help you determine what your 401(k) balance will be when you retire.
Estimated 401(k) Balance at Retirement
Contributions
Employer Match
Balance
Results Summary
Current 401(k) balance
Years to invest
Annual rate of return
Annual salary
Expected annual salary increase
Percent to contribute
Your contribution
Your employer’s contribution
Total Contribution
How to Use the 401(k) Retirement Calculator
The 401(k) calculator estimates how much money you will have in your 401(k) by retirement based on your age, current balance, amount you contribute, and employer match. It can help you determine when you will be financially ready for retirement.
In the fields above, use the toggle to adjust the numbers based on your personal information and 401(k) account. Click “Calculate” to see your future balance. You will also be able to see your total contributions and total employer match contributions.
Remember that taxes don’t get factored into this 401(k) calculator. The taxes you’ll pay on your 401(k) depend on the tax bracket you’re in when you withdraw from your account. Additionally, check that you aren’t contributing more than the current IRS contribution limits. For 2023, the contribution limits are $22,500 or $30,000 if you’re above age 50.
Basic Investing Terms to Know
Below are the definitions of the investing terms referenced in the 401(k) calculator:
Current age: Your age as of today.
Retirement age: The age you plan to retire. Currently, Social Security benefits are available at age 66 but rise to age 67 if you were born in 1960 or later.
Current 401(k) balance: The amount of money saved in your 401(k) as of today.
Annual salary: The amount of income you earn from an employer over one calendar year before deductions and taxes. Do not include other streams of income.
Annual salary increase: The percentage you expect your annual salary to increase yearly. On average, employees receive a 4.6% pay increase each year.
Percent to contribute: The percentage of your annual salary you contribute to your 401(k).
Employer match: The percentage of your annual contributions that your employer matches. For example, your employer might match 50% of your yearly contributions.
Employer maximum: The maximum salary percentage your employer will match. For example, your employer might only match up to 6% of your salary, regardless of how much you contribute.
Annual rate of return: The percentage an investment gains or loses. This number will depend on the investments you choose. On average, the S&P 500® has gained 10.7% annually since its conception in 1957. It’s important to note that these rates vary over time and can only be used as an estimate.
Payments per year: The number of pay periods annually.
How a 401(K) Works
A 401(k) is a retirement savings account employers specifically offer as part of a company’s benefits plan. Employees contribute a portion of each paycheck to their 401(k) account, and often, employers match a portion of employee contributions.
You don’t pay taxes on the money that you initially contribute. Once you turn 59 ½, your withdrawals will get taxed as ordinary income. You will incur a 10% tax penalty if you withdraw money from your 401(k) before you reach age 59 ½. To avoid this, make sure you have an emergency fund for shorter-term expenses.
401(k) plans allow you to invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, and target-date funds. When maximizing your 401(k), it’s important to have an investment strategy. You can work with a retirement adviser to help create a strategy that works for you.
What Are the Benefits of a 401(k)?
There are two main benefits of investing in a 401(k).The first advantage is that 401(k) plans are tax-deferred, meaning you don’t pay taxes until you withdraw your savings. This lowers your current taxable income. For example, if you currently make $60,000 and contribute 10% of your salary to a 401(k), you are reducing your taxable income by $6,200. As a result, you’ll only get taxed on $54,000 instead of your full salary. This is beneficial because you will likely be in a lower tax bracket after you retire.
The second main benefit of contributing to a 401(k) is the employer matching contribution, meaning that your company contributes a certain amount of money to your 401(k) based on the amount you contribute. The percentage that your company matches, if at all, depends on your specific employer. The most common 401(k) matching formula is 50 cents on the dollar, up to 6% of an employee’s salary.
401(k) FAQs
Below, we’ve answered some common questions regarding 401(k) retirement plans.
How Much Should I Have in My 401(k)?
The amount of money you should have saved in your 401(k) depends on your age. For example, by age 30, you should have the equivalent of your annual salary in your 401(k). Some experts recommend you have 10 times your annual salary by age 67.
What Percentage of My Salary Should Go to My 401(k)?
Most financial experts recommend contributing 10–15% of your income to a retirement plan. In the U.S., individuals contribute a median of 12% of their salary.
How Much Will My 401(k) Be Worth in 10 Years?
To find out how much your 401(k) will be worth in 10 years, plug your specific information into the above 401(k) calculator and set your retirement age as your age 10 years from today.
As you can see, contributing to a 401(k) can allow you to invest your money easily. It’s important to note that while a 401(k) has many benefits, it’s not the only way to save for retirement. Other ways to prepare for retirement include paying off debt, following a budget, and improving your credit score.
Need help managing your credit? ExtraCredit® gives you access to five features that make monitoring your credit a breeze.
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Watching interest rates rise from 3% to over 8% in a relatively short period has been enough to give anyone whiplash. And it may have been particularly difficult if it happened just as you prepared to buy a home or new car. It’s possible to intellectually accept that the Federal Reserve raises interest rates to combat inflation, but that does not mean you have to like it.
During the pandemic, the world felt wonky. However, the influences that led to higher mortgage rates were, at their core, the same factors that have always driven rate hikes. Here’s what they were and what it will take to stall and reverse them.
1. Inflation cools
There are a couple of basic reasons interest rates increase when inflation is on the rise. The first is that higher interest rates are one important way the Federal Reserve can slow the economy and cool inflation. The other has to do with mortgage lenders needing to earn a higher rate of return to ensure they don’t lose out on purchasing power due to inflation.
As inflation heats up, businesses — including your mortgage lender — look for ways to remain competitive. If they’re going to pay more for rent, supplies, and the other costs associated with doing business, they must find the money from somewhere. By raising the mortgage rate on their loans, lenders can hedge against losses due to inflation.
Stall No. 1: As inflation cools, lenders have fewer concerns about what it’s costing them to do business and can begin to cautiously lower their rates on mortgage loans alongside the Federal Reserve cutting rates.
2. Unemployment rises
At 3.9%, the unemployment rate remains low. While that’s great for employed families, low unemployment means consumers have more money to spend on goods and services, including new homes. The more people who can afford to buy a home, the more vital it is that inventory keeps pace. When that’s not the case, anxious buyers begin paying too much just to get in a house. In what becomes a vicious circle, overpaying leads to inflation, and inflation leads the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates.
More: Check out our picks for the best mortgage lenders
Stall No. 2: As the economy weakens, companies lay off more employees. Once the unemployment rate begins to climb, the Federal Reserve makes it easier to borrow money by lowering interest rates.
Bonus: As interest rates drop, more current homeowners may be more willing to sell their properties and take out a new mortgage for another house. Once enough homes come back on the market and inventory begins to approach pre-pandemic levels, home prices should cool.
3. People begin to squirrel away more money
The U.S. is currently enjoying a strong economic period. During these times, governments, businesses, and households each have the urge to spend — often more than they bring in. This desire leads to higher interest rates as lenders know they can cash in on the desire for loans.
Stall No. 3: As economic conditions weaken, fewer people are willing to borrow money. Instead of spending, people begin to stow their money somewhere secure, like savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs). Slowly, lenders realize they have more funds to loan than consumers willing to borrow, and interest rates drop.
We can’t say for sure when rates will stall and then begin to fall. However, we can say that there’s nothing about today’s economy to suggest that rates will always be high. Historically, mortgage rates have gone up, and they’ve come back down. It’s a matter of deciding how patient we can be as it all plays out.
Inside: Are you looking for ways to make money on the side? This guide has everything you need to know about the best side hustles for men. From turning your passion into profit with these gig ideas!
In this post, I collaborated with my husband. Together, we combined our ideas and expertise after work to generate ideas centered around how men specifically can make money. His input and insights were remarkably vital to this post.
Break free from the 9-to-5 grind and embark on a journey towards a fulfilling side hustle – it’s a game-changer for gentlemen looking to beef up their bank accounts.
In the ever-evolving landscape of side hustles, now is your year to supercharge your earnings. There’s a treasure trove of opportunities waiting for you to delve into, all while indulging in your passions. From tech-savvy endeavors to unleashing your creative genius and practical gigs that pay, our guide is here to unveil the ultimate side hustles that can set you on the path to financial triumph.
Ready to boost your income? Fantastic! You’re on the path to prosperity.
Here, we’ll explore the 40 best side hustles for men in 2024.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
Embracing the Hustle: Why Men Should Consider Side Hustles
Side hustles are more than mere cash generators – they’re the keys to a world of freedom, flexibility, and endless growth potential.
If you’re a gentleman with a hunger for financial prosperity, a side hustle can be your golden ticket. It empowers you to call the shots and maintain your existing commitments while paving your way to success.
While women tend to lean towards side hustles for women, it’s high time for men to dive headfirst into the captivating world of side hustles!
How can a guy make extra money?
Making extra money doesn’t have to be monotonous. Whether you’re a tech whizz, an avid creator, or a hands-on worker, there’s something for you.
There are so many ways to make money. I just read this story about a college kid starting with $300 and turning his sticker side hustle into a full time business. 1
These options can yield solid income by leveraging your unique skills and interests. Want to learn more? Keep reading; we have plenty of ideas for you!
Top Side Hustles for Men
As my hubby said, extra income takes the financial strain off the normal job. With side hustles, you can choose how you want to spend your time – watching sports, playing video games, or making money.
The choice is yours!
Right now, learning to make money online for beginners is the most popular place to start.
1. Invest in Real Estate
Around here at Money Bliss, we always stress how to make your money work for you and real estate is no different.
Real estate investment is a golden opportunity that not only offers a steady income but also the potential for property value to soar. Keep in mind, that it’s a long-term game that requires a significant upfront investment.
However, there are many options like flipping properties, renting properties, or even investing through a REIT. Dive into the world of real estate to maximize your returns. Let your money do the heavy lifting for you.
2. Day Trader
Many men opt for trading stocks and options as a side hustle for several compelling reasons.
Trading offers flexibility, as your research can be done at any time, making it convenient to manage along with a nine-to-five job.
It has an immense profit potential, given the volatility and opportunities present in the global stock markets.
Many want to earn a rate of return greater than the average return of the S&P 500 – a common benchmark index for that competitor inside them.
Finally, trading presents an opportunity for continual learning and development, as successful trading requires staying updated with financial news, stock apps, market analysis, and economic trends, thereby enhancing one’s financial literacy.
Trade & Travel
Learn to trade stocks with confidence.
Whether you want to:
Retire in peace without financial anxiety
Pay your bills without taking on a side hustle
Quit your 9-5 and do what you love
Or just make more than your current income….
Making $1,000 every.single.day is NOT a pie-in-the-sky goal.
It’s been done over and over again, and the 30,000 students that Teri has helped to be financially independent and fulfill their financial dreams are my witnesses…
3. Become an Umpire or Referee
Sports fans, here’s your calling! Transform your passion into a profitable part-time gig by becoming a sports referee.
There is a HUGE shortage of umpires and referees.2 Rates per game can range from $20 to $60, and over time, you can earn even more as you referee older leagues. Plus many leagues are paying more to incentivize refs to come back to the fields.
Not only does it assure good pay, but it also lets you enjoy your favorite sport, exercise, and create exhilarating moments. Check it at your local club or league for training and to get started today.
This is something my brother-in-law did all the time and easily made 200 dollars a day.
4. Participate In Medical Studies
If adding to medical knowledge interests you while earning, consider participating in clinical trials.
Compensation depends on various factors like the study’s length and complexity. You can earn $50 to $300 a day!
It’s worth considering if you’re comfortable with potential risks and lengthy commitments. Websites like ClinicalTrials.gov or your local hospital could help you get started. It’s a unique way of contributing to medical research while making money. Do check the risks before diving in!
5. Moving and Heavy Item Delivery
Feel like adding some muscle? Moving and heavy item delivery might be your perfect hustle. If you’ve got a buddy, a solid back, and a truck (or can rent one), this is the gig.
You could easily earn about $20-$25 an hour helping people move houses or delivering large items. Opt for evening or weekend gigs to fit around your day job.
Get started by advertising your services or using apps like TaskRabbit or NextDoor. An excellent way to stay fit and earn some extra dollars at the same time!
6. Rent Out Your Extra Room
Do you have a spare room? Then, transform that neglected space into a cash cow.
Airbnb or VRBO can help you lease it out to travelers. Its user-friendly platform lets you manage rentals with aplomb. Plus, you get the chance to grow into a SuperHost.
Another option is to look at investing in a duplex where you live on one side and rent out the other.
7. Woodworking
This takes a special talent like my father-in-law had. He and his boys were known for crafting Adirondacks chairs, bedroom furniture, and patio tables.
So, if you have this woodworking knack, then this side hustle could be a golden ticket. The key to success is to perfect your craft to a few select items to be efficient with your time, so, you can better the profit. Let your handyman skills shine and earn you some extra cash!
The average earnings of a woodworking side hustle in the U.S. can range from approximately $500 to $3,000 or more per month, depending on factors such as the complexity of projects and marketing efforts.
8. Beekeeping
Honey, take note! If you’re not deterred by bees and are interested in agriculture, try your hand at beekeeping. This might be a family affair – like my daughter’s soccer coach.
Honey sells for around $20 a pound, and bees virtually do all the work! Plus, you contribute to pollination and the environment.
Combined with pest control services (like removing large nests), you can amplify your earnings. However, getting comfortable with bees might take time. But, once you do, the sticky sweet liquid gold that is raw honey could put a sizeable amount of money in your pocket.
9. Detail Cars
If you have a passion for cars and cleanliness, consider detailing cars as your side hustle. There’s something gratifying about transforming a dusty vehicle into a sparkling gem.
Depending on the quality of your service, you can earn up to $500 in a single weekend! Start by experimenting with your own car and build a portfolio to attract customers.
You’ll need tools like a good shop vacuum and detailing brushes. I have seen plenty of men showcasing their work on social media with before-and-after photos. Polish those wheels and drive towards profit!
10. Landscaping Side Hustle
Armed with green fingers? Eager to perform hard physical labor? Then a side gig in landscaping can do wonders for your wallet.
From regular lawn care to fall leaf cleanup to full-on backyard redesigns, there’s something for everyone. Look to websites like Lawn Love to match you with your first clients.
Potential income for this venture depends on how many hours of your time you are willing to trade.
11. Drive for Ridesharing Apps
Like to drive? Awesome, do it for cash! Ridesharing apps like Uber and Lyft got you covered.
Be your boss, and work on your terms.
You need to make sure you have a nice car, proper insurance, and learn the busiest routes to maximize your earnings. Do pay heed to your vehicle’s wear and tear, though. However, this is one of the jobs that pay weekly.
12. Snow Plowing
Living in a snowy region? Consider snow plowing. This is a quick way to make money! I can attest to my kids quickly making $200+ a day from snow shoveling.
Even better is to have business clients that need this service. As such, all you need is a reliable truck or SUV with four-wheel drive and a snowplow. Plus, you can upsell by offering extra services like salting and hand shoveling.
This lucrative side gig can result in you earning thousands each winter. It’s an opportunity to put your vehicle to good use and tackle Mother Nature for a handsome payout.
16. Knife Sharpening
If you have a knack for precision and patience, knife sharpening could be a rewarding side hustle. Businesses like restaurants butcheries, and home cooks are potential clients.
All you need is a quality knife sharpening setup and knowledge of the right techniques. Advertising your services on social media can help bring in customers. Who knew such an unusual skill could be so profitable?!
17. Plasma Donation Centers
While this one is probably more geared to side hustles for college students have you ever considered donating plasma for cash?
You help others, and it earns you up to $500 a month. It’s a generous deed with a minimal time commitment.
Search for “where to sell plasma in [your city]where to sell plasma in [your city]” to get started. Remember, most places have similar requirements to blood donation and may require a short medical screening first.
18. Bookkeeping
Good with numbers? Have an eye for detail? Look into bookkeeping.
Services like generating invoices, managing accounts payable, and preparing tax returns are always in demand. Overhead costs are low as you only need a computer and accounting software. Plus, payment is high at around $50 per hour!
For most bookkeepers, referrals are their bread and butter. To start out check the local Chamber of Commerce to start meeting other business people.
Turn your love for crunching numbers into a lucrative side hustle.
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19. White Label Software
Dip your toes into software reselling by using white-label software. This is great for someone who is good with technology and understands SaaS. However, no coding or IT background is necessary.
All you need to do is buy “seats” of an existing software at a wholesale rate, then resell them at retail.
Use any software name or category on Google and add “White Label” at the end to find options. Build a website, market your product, and start earning by becoming a digital intermediary! Start earning by becoming a digital middleman!
20. Work as a Translator
In the United States, nearly 20% of the population, roughly 67.8 million people, speak a language other than English at home, with Spanish, Chinese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, and Arabic being the most prevalent.3 If you’re fluent in another language, this opens doors to flexible and potentially lucrative side hustle in translation and interpretation.
Earnings in the language translation side hustle can fluctuate based on the client’s requirements and your preferences. For instance, you might find translation opportunities on platforms like Freelancer.com offering rates of up to $60 per hour, while translators on Fiverr can charge as much as $125 per project.
21. Pallet Flipping
Are you inclined towards an entrepreneurial middleman ship? Pallet flipping could be your ticket to substantial income.
This is similar to buying storage units unseen and flipping for a profit. With pallet flipping, the process involves buying and reselling pallets of customer returns, overstocked items, or unsold merchandise, often from major online platforms. Connect businesses that need pallets to ship their products with those looking to get rid of them.
Whether you start small or aim high, scalability and considerable earnings are within reach. Check out this Pallet Flipping book to get started.
22. Help Others Write Resumes
If you have a talent for crafting impressive resumes, there’s a lucrative side hustle waiting for you. Job seekers are constantly looking for professionals who can help them stand out in the competitive job market.
According to our research, professionals skilled in resume writing can start charging for their services on platforms like Fiverr, often earning anywhere from $50 to $150 per resume service including cover letters and LinkedIn profiles.
Mastering the art of creating effective resumes, including understanding industry-specific keywords, is the secret sauce to success in this field. By assisting others with their career aspirations, you can collect a decent income while making a meaningful impact on their job prospects.
This is also a popular digital product to sell on Etsy.
Earn More Writing
You can make money as a freelance writer.
Learn techniques to find those jobs and earn the kind of money you deserve!
Plus get tips to land your first freelance writing gig!
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23. Laundromat
Here’s an unconventional yet profitable idea – owning a laundromat! It’s an already profitable model (as it has been around for years) and most processes are automated.
Integrating some digital marketing skills and making tweaks like improving your online presence could earn you significant profit. But be aware, that this does involve an initial investment. Scope out opportunities to buy a laundromat near you.
Also, another trend is starting a laundry business where you take care of others’ laundry needs. Who would have thought laundry could be so rewarding?
24. Start a Consulting Side Hustle
Do you have expertise in a specific area? Consider starting a consulting side hustle.
Consulting is often about solving problems and providing strategies. Whether you’re skilled in marketing, HR, tech, or any other field, your knowledge can be valuable to businesses. Use your existing network to start and gradually grow your client base.
With the right marketing and a robust network, consulting can be highly rewarding. Honestly, this is a popular job after retirement for many. So why wait? Start monetizing your wisdom today!
25. Furniture Flipping
Ever heard of furniture flipping? It’s about buying used furniture at low prices, revamping it, and selling it for a profit.
Furniture flippers can be a goldmine especially if you know what to look for. Unearth the potential in old furniture and flip it into a profit with this artistic hustle.
You can source items from yard sales, flea markets, or online. Sanding and repainting can transform items into showpieces. This gig is perfect if you love hands-on projects that require creativity and patience. Remember, a great photo makes the sale for your final piece!
26. Walk Dogs
Dog lovers, rejoice! Here’s the perfect gig for you – dog walking. If you love playing with our furry friends and love the outdoors, why not get paid for it?
Apps like Rover can connect you with dog owners in your area in need of walking services. Dog walking can fetch (pun intended!) you around $10–$18 per walk. If you’re passionate about spending time with fidos, this side hustle is a pleasure that pays!
Rover
Get paid to play with pets!
Rover makes it easy and promotes you to the nation’s largest network of pet owners.
Earn money doing something you love.
Become a Sitter
27. Find Odd Jobs in Your Area
Not afraid to roll up your sleeves? Awesome! Odd jobs can be a treasure trove of opportunities.
Think yard work or furniture assembly. Seek out these gigs on platforms like TaskRabbit, Nextdoor, Craigslist, or Fiverr, and a few hours of work can earn you a tidy sum. It’s the perfect hustle for those in search of quick cash injections!
TaskRabbit
Find local jobs that fit your skills and schedule.
With TaskRabbit, you have the freedom and support to be your own boss.
Plus set your own rates!
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28. Photographer
Are you skilled at capturing beautiful moments? Turn your passion into a lucrative side hustle by becoming a photographer.
With average rates of earning 500 dollars per day, your earnings could easily surpass those of a full-time job. You can explore areas like wedding photography, senior photos, or commercial product photography.
The best way to gain clients is through referrals or a fundraiser. Grab your professional camera and start capturing memorable moments while boosting your income. Focus your lens and let your creativity shine!
29. Unusual Rentals
Get creative! As this man demonstrated, unconventional rentals like a power washer can earn you thousands of dollars every month. 4
You can rent out spaces like your garage, or backyard to pet owners, or even invest in items like portable hot tubs or bounce houses. Platforms like Airbnb, Sniffspot, Vrbo, and Neighbor can help you get started.
Your unused space or items can transform into extraordinary sources of income. Dive into the world of rentals and unveil massive profits!
30. Cryptocurrency
Crypto investment is a popular side hustle that can yield incredible returns (and significant losses).
However, keep in mind that the cryptocurrency market is volatile, and you should only risk what you can afford to lose.
Crypto is not for the faint-hearted, but with the potential for high returns, it could be your golden opportunity.
31. Teach Music Classes
Do you possess a hidden musical talent? Then, teach music class!
With countless adults and children seeking music lessons, you can make good money sharing your skills. Offer piano lessons, guitar instruction, drumming, or any instrument you excel in. You can use platforms like Skillshare or provide private lessons.
On average, music instructors can charge anywhere from $40 to $100 or more per hour for online lessons depending on how advanced the lessons are. Sharing your passion for music while making money sounds like music to the ears, doesn’t it?
32. Sell on eBay
Have you ever visited a garage sale? Turn those finds into a profitable hustle by selling on eBay. eBay is an excellent platform for selling a wide range of items.
Some personal successes include flipping items like electronics, old iPods and iPhones, sneakers, and furniture. Successful eBay selling boils down to recognizing profitable items and securing a bargain purchase.
Are you ready to flip and fill your wallet with extra cash? You could sell on Facebook Marketplace, too.
33. Reselling on Amazon
Reselling products on Amazon is the trend of the hour. Scout for items cheaper in your area than online, including toys, limited edition shoes, or seasonal delicacies.
Consider trying dropshipping to curate your product lineup without worrying about inventory. Armed with just an Amazon seller account and a keen eye for trends, you can dive into this lucrative venture!
34. Start A Freelance Business
Have niche skills? Time to cash them in by freelancing. This is a booming market.
Bid on projects that resonate with your skill set: graphics, writing, social media management, website design – you name it! Going freelance offers flexibility, and autonomy and can bring in some serious cash.
Be sure to create a compelling portfolio to attract clients and make sure you have solid reviews.
35. Play Games Online
Game on, fellas! Who said you can’t turn your gaming hobby into a money-making machine?
You can pocket money by playing games like Blackout Bingo and Solitaire Cube.
Just remember you can win real money, but you can suffer losses as well. Also, be sure to check if cash tournaments are available in your region.
36. Watch Videos Online
Do you enjoy watching videos? You can earn while indulging in your favorite pastime! Platforms like InboxDollars and MyPoints offer cash rewards for watching videos. Plus, you can claim a $5 sign-up bonus on InboxDollars.
While the earning potential might be relatively low, it’s a seamless background activity. You can make money while relaxing on the couch. So, why not unwind with your favorite video content and get paid for it?
Inbox Dollars
Since 2000, InboxDollars has paid over $80 Million in cash rewards to members for doing everyday online activities like reading emails, taking paid surveys, or playing games.
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37. Start a Podcast
Do you have a passion for conversation? Starting a podcast is not just about speaking your mind; it’s a captivating path to potential profit.
With over 177 million podcast listeners in the U.S. alone, your words have a vast audience waiting to tune in.5
Dive into topics like BBQ techniques, current events, or life’s twists and turns, and you might be surprised to know that top podcasters earn money with sponsorships.
38. Delivery Gigs
Do you love driving, but want to limit contact with people? Consider delivery gigs.
Food delivery apps like DoorDash, Uber Eats, and Instacart can pad your wallet. You can make deliveries on your schedule while retaining control over when and where you work.
These gigs typically pay $15 to $20 per hour, plus tips. Some companies even allow bicycle deliveries for a bit of exercise. Deliver your way to financial success with this flexible side hustle.
39. Start a YouTube Channel
Do you have a passion for digital creativity? Consider starting a YouTube channel – the “king of side hustles.”
Use your unique perspective to engage viewers, whether through personal vlogs, tech reviews, or evergreen content. The potential is boundless.
YouTubers earn money from ad revenue and sponsorships. With a staggering number of users on YouTube, why not tap into this vast audience?
Established channels can rake in thousands per video. However, remember that channel success hinges on content quality, relevance, and consistency. Get behind the camera and share your creativity with the world!
40. Freelance Writing
If you have a way with words, freelance writing is an attractive side hustle. Typically, writing is the most sought-after freelance service.
You can choose from various writing niches, including copywriting, blog writing, ebook, social media content creation, or creating detailed reports. Impress clients with samples of your best work.
For many, this was the first step before they went into to the world of blogging.
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Learn techniques to find those jobs and earn the kind of money you deserve!
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42. Take Online Surveys
Have some free time and a reliable internet connection? Consider taking online surveys.
Websites like Swagbucks, Panel Place, or Survey Junkie are on the lookout for your opinions. It’s simple: sign up, share thoughts, and cash out! Look out for the highest-paying survey sites to maximize your profits.
Taking online surveys can typically amount to around $50 to $200 per month, depending on the frequency and length of surveys taken.
While it won’t make you a fortune, it’s an easy way to make a couple extra bucks during downtime. Start voicing your opinions for money today!
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43. Find a Flexible Part-Time Job
Finally, a part-time job can provide a steady cash stream.
Right now, you can find hiring signs everywhere! This is a great way to trade your time and make a little bit over minimum wage.
Apply to those vacant positions now, and sail towards extra cash!
Striking the Balance: Juggling Regular Jobs and Hustles
This is where my husband is always the most concerned because juggling your full-time job along with your side hustle can be tricky. Even more so, if you have a family.
The key is to create a feasible schedule that allows you to manage both without affecting the quality of work.
Keeping a time log can help identify how you can spare time for your hustle. Remember, side hustles should not hinder your regular job.
The goal is to make extra money, but not lose precious time with your family, so you must strike that balance for a smooth side-hustling journey. It’s all about dedication, time management, and commitment.
Now, are you ready to toss that juggling ball up in the air?
Frequently Asked Questions about Side Hustles
Personally, we feel the most profitable side hustles for men is real estate investment, followed closely by trading stocks and options.
These side hustles have a higher amount of money needed to start investing. So, we decided to consider your skills and interests to make a big impact now.
Making an extra $2000 a month is a game of adopting multiple hustles or honing in and being successful with one.
More importantly, it’s all about identifying your strengths, and interests and leveraging opportunities from there. Keep grinding, and you’ll find that fortune favoring your extra efforts!
Earning an extra $1000 a month might seem daunting, but it’s definitely achievable. Combining side hustles like driving for DoorDash, medical research studies, and flipping items can help you hit that target. Remember, the key lies in maximizing your skills, and efficiency, and choosing the right hustles. Embark on your side-hustling journey today and watch as your bank account flourishes!
Which Side Hustle for Guys Do You Like?
Now that we’ve explored these exciting side hustle opportunities, it’s time for you to take action. Which one resonates with you the most?
To truly excel in the world of side hustles, it’s crucial to approach your ventures with the right mindset. Your skills, hobbies, and interests should align with your chosen hustle, ensuring that you’re not just chasing dollars but pursuing something that genuinely excites you.
Remember that side hustles require time, commitment, and sometimes an upfront investment. The higher you’re willing to climb, the better your view (and the payouts) will be!
Don’t wait any longer. Start your side hustle journey today, and unlock the door to financial freedom and personal fulfillment.
Source
CNBC. “21-year-old spent $300 to start his sticker side hustle—now it brings in up to $38,000 a day: I was ‘unprepared’ to go viral.” https://www.cnbc.com/2023/10/30/how-sticker-side-hustle-invalid-jp-went-tiktok-viral-became-lucrative.html. Accessed October 30, 2023.
CBS News, “Youth sports referee shortage grows amid aggression from parents, coaches.” https://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/youth-sports-referee-shortage-grows-amid-aggression-from-parents-coaches/. Accessed October 30, 2023.
Census.gov. “Nearly 68 Million People Spoke a Language Other Than English at Home in 2019.” https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2022/12/languages-we-speak-in-united-states.html. Accessed October 30, 2023.
Express. “‘Anyone can do it’ Man shares unusual way to make money without leaving home.” https://www.express.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/1623166/money-making-tips-earn-from-home-fat-llama. Accessed October 30, 2023.
Exploding Topics. “Number of Podcast Listeners.” https://explodingtopics.com/blog/podcast-listeners. Accessed October 30, 2023.
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Properly formulated, the weighted average cost of capital, or WACC, merges a business’s cost of capital across financial components. Once weighted for proportional balance, WACC bundles all company financial sources (with an emphasis on equity and debt) and adds them together. The final figures represent the current value of a company, or a project or initiative undertaken by a company.
Understanding the weighted average cost of capital, or the cost of capital, is both a business calculus and an economic term. It’s a term to describe the relationship between two key economic components – equity and debt, as a financial ratio.
What Is WACC?
The WACC is the rate that a company must pay, on average, to finance its operations. It’s a figure that business leaders use to make strategic decisions, and a data point used by investors as part of their fundamental analysis of a company.
In general, a low weighted average cost of capital shows that a business is in good financial health and can more efficiently and economically pay for company operations, either through debt financing or equity financing. Earnings are robust enough to curb company debt loads and offer solid investment returns to market investors, which should increase capital to the company.
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A higher weighted average cost of capital suggests the opposite outcome. The firm is likely paying more to handle their debt and paying more to raise capital for company projects. That scenario can lead to a business with a lower valuation with less demand from investors to buy company stock or invest in its bond issues, as returns on those investments would likely be lower.
Who Uses Weighted Average Cost of Capital?
The weighted average cost of capital formula can be used by a number of people in or around a business. That can include company management, who can use it to guide decisions about the direction of the company, along with investors and investment analysts, who are keeping tabs from the outside.
High vs Low WACC Calculations
Investors can use the results of WACC calculations to help guide their investment decisions. In general, a high WACC may be a turn-off for some investors, as it indicates that the company isn’t as likely to provide investors with a high rate of return. The opposite is also true – a low WACC may be a bullish sign for investors.
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What is the WACC Formula?
The calculation used for WACC includes cost of equity and cost of debt, along with additional economic components commonly used by businesses.
Here is how those components are broken down in a WACC formula.
• E = Market value of the business’s equity
• V = Total value of capital (equity + debt)
• Re = Cost of equity
• D = Market value of the business’s debt
• Rd = Cost of debt
• T = Tax rate
Once you have those numbers, here’s how to calculate WACC:
How to Calculate WACC
Calculating WACC looks like this:
WACC = (E/V x Re) + ((D/V x Rd) x (1-T))
To use the WACC formula, you need to first multiply the costs of each financial component and include that component’s proportional rate. Once you’ve arrived at those figures, multiply them by the company’s corporate tax rate. The resulting figure gives you the company’s weighted average cost of capital.
Difficulties With Using WACC
There’s a caveat to be mindful of when calculating the weighted average cost of capital: The formula heavily relies on the cost of equity in its equation, which is largely unknown, since that value can vary. A company’s share capital depends on what the market (i.e., investors) are willing to pay to invest in the company, as exhibited by the company’s stock price.
Given that unknown, companies must evaluate the expected return of their stock, through an investor’s eyes. That represents the value of the company’s equity and any effort to hide or diminish that value could put a damper on a company’s share price.
That’s why companies factor the estimated cost of equity into the WACC equation – they view the cost of equity as the amount of capital a company needs to spend to maintain a stock price that’s largely acceptable to market investors.
An Example of the WACC at Work
As an example of the WACC at work, let’s look at a company’s weighted average cost of capital – let’s say ABC Company has an annual return of 15% and an average cost of 5% annually to pay for operations. That dynamic represents a 10% profit on its investment in the company.
From an investor’s viewpoint, that same profit scenario represents 10 cents of every dollar invested in the company. That’s 10 cents of capital a business can use to either invest back into the company or can be used to pay down company debt.
On the other end of the equation, if XYZ Company generates an annual investment return of 10% yet owns an average annual cost of capital of 15%, that company is down 5 cents on each dollar invested in the company.
In that scenario, XYZ Co. is in a bind that no company wants to find itself in – its costs of doing business exceed its investment returns. That translates into fewer investors until the firm realigns its financing picture, cuts debt, and gives investors a good reason to buy its stocks and bonds.
Why the Need for Weighted Average Cost of Capital?
The weighted average cost of capital breaks down a firm’s cost of doing business by weighing the debt (including bonds and other long-term debt) and equity structure (including the cost of both common and preferred stock) of the company.
Primarily, companies need to finance their operations in three ways:
1. Debt financing
2. Equity financing
3. A combination of debt and equity
No matter which option a company chooses, sources of capital come with a financial cost.
The WACC seeks to find the “true cost of money” in operating a business by comparing the cost of borrowing of capital to run a company versus raising capital through equity to pay for common business needs like property and equipment, research and development, human capital (i.e., employees), and business expansion, among other costs.
When company executives know the WACC, they can leverage that financial ratio to decide on funding the firm through debt or equity financing. The cost of equity will depend on the value of the company’s stock, while the cost of debt will reflect interest rates.
Basically, companies require an accurate weighted cost of capital to properly weigh expenses and provide fair cost of analysis on projects in the pipeline. Additionally, companies can leverage their WACC to evaluate their capital structure and weigh the myriad financial sources needed to fund operations, proportioned accurately.
Using one form of capital to fund a company’s operations makes the cost of capital formula fairly simple. However, when companies use multiple forms of capital the formula becomes more complicated and requires financial modeling.
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The Takeaway
The weighted average cost of capital is not exactly a precise measurement of a company’s financial health, but it can be a highly useful one, especially for investors. If you’re looking at potentially investing in a company, it can be one piece of information that provides more detail into the company’s relative strength.
The data is easily found in a publicly-traded company’s balance sheets, which are made available to investors on a regular basis. Just visit the company’s web site, locate its financial information page, and look for the relevant data.
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FAQ
How can you calculate WACC for a private company?
Calculating WACC for a private company is more or less the same process as calculating WACC for a public company, but the calculation will need to be done using estimates of the company’s value, perhaps through cash flow analysis.
What is the difference between WACC and Required Rate of Return (RRR)?
While WACC and RRR are similar, the two are distinct from one another. In fact, WACC can be a tool used to determine RRR, but the two produce different values that can be important for investors for different reasons.
How does WACC influence sensitivity analysis?
WACC calculations can change in different scenarios, and sensitivity analysis can help determine how and what those changes are. Effectively, by experimenting with different values, you can get a sense of how sensitive a WACC calculation is, which can be important for investors.
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Timing the market, as it relates to trading and investing, requires a whole lot of luck. In effect, it means waiting for ideal market conditions, and then making a move to try and capitalize on the best market outcome. But nobody can predict the future, and it’s a high-risk strategy.
When seeing stock market charts and business news headlines, it can be tempting to imagine striking it rich by timing investments perfectly. In reality, figuring out when to buy or sell stocks is extremely difficult. Both professional and at-home investors make serious mistakes when trying to time their market entrance or exit.
Why Timing the Stock Market Doesn’t Work
Waiting to start investing could cost an individual thousands of dollars over their lifetime. It’s also important to know that by leaving money in a checking or savings account, a person is not protecting their money from inflation risk. That’s because the value of that cash in a checking or savings account erodes if the prices of goods and services increase.
Meanwhile, stock market timing is incredibly complex. Stock prices can be influenced by global macroeconomic events, political events in a country, developments in specific industries or companies, as well as the sentiment of investors as a collective.
Even professional investors struggle to “beat the market,” which often means simplifying trying to outperform a benchmark stock index. In fact, most investors can’t beat the market, and are likely better off sticking to index investing.
Fear and Greed in Investing
When investing, it’s also important not to let two key emotions – fear and greed – drive decisions. That means if the stock market is plummeting, investors may be fearful, but they can’t let those feelings push them toward a decision to sell. That could cause them to “lock in” losses. There’s even a Fear and Greed Index that investors sometimes use to make contrarian decisions.
Take for instance what happened during the 2008 financial crisis. After Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. filed for bankruptcy in September 2008, the stock market entered a tumultuous stretch. The S&P 500 finally bottomed on March 9, 2009. However, the index eventually regained all its losses in the course of roughly the next four years. Investors who had hung on likely may have recovered their losses.
Meanwhile, greed can cause investors to make poor decisions as well. For instance, during the dotcom bubble, investors bought into many newly public Internet companies without always doing the research. Some of these stocks weren’t even turning a profit, making their businesses vulnerable to going belly up. Ultimately, many at-home investors suffered losses when the dot-com bubble burst.
Of course there are no guarantees when it comes to investing. There’s always risk and volatility involved. However, one of the most tried and true methods for building wealth has been a buy-and-hold strategy when it comes to stock investing.
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Why It May Be a Good Idea to Invest Immediately
One of the most important predictors of your returns is the length of time you’ve invested in the stock market. While it’s difficult to predict what the market will do in the near future, an investor can get a better sense over the long term.
When an investor lets their money grow, it has the chance to weather short-term ups and downs and grow over time. On average, the S&P 500, often used as a market benchmark, has grown 7% a year after adjusting for inflation. That doesn’t mean a person can predict what will happen this year, or even in the next 10 years, but looking at long term trends can give them a better sense of market dynamics.
An individual might put off investing because they want to pay off all debts first or achieve other goals, like buying a house. In some cases, that might be true, like paying off high-interest credit cards or saving for a short-term goal, such as a three to six-month emergency fund.
But once a person has an emergency fund and is out of credit card debt, they should consider investing, even if they have a mortgage or student loan debt. Even if they’re only investing for retirement, it’s a good idea to start as soon as possible.
💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.
Consider Investing as Early as Possible
The younger you are when you invest, the better the chances are that you’ll reach your financial goals. For example, imagine Person A invests $200 a month in a retirement account starting at age 25.
Person B invests the same amount starting at age 35. They both continue to add $200 a month to their account. When they both retire at age 65, Person A will have almost twice as much as Person B: $306,689, compared to $167,550, assuming a 6% rate of return, 2% inflation rate, and 15% tax rate.
That’s true even though Person A only contributed 33% more to her account. This is how compound interest grows investments, or the power of how earnings from one’s investments can continue to build wealth.
Percentage of Retail Investors in Stock Market
As mentioned, after the 2008 financial crisis, many people were reluctant to invest in the stock market. But in recent years, that’s changed. Retail investor participation in the U.S. stock market increased considerably in 2020 and 2021, for a variety of reasons.
As of 2023, retail inventors comprise about a quarter of all total trading volume in the stock market. That may change in the future, too, as younger investors – with quicker, easier access to investing tools, in many cases – look at getting into the markets.
The Takeaway
Timing the market is difficult, if not impossible, and involves trying to “time” trading or investing moves to coincide with an increase or decrease in the stock market. Nobody can tell what the future holds, so it’s generally hard to accurately pick the right investments at the right time. That’s not to say that some investors don’t get it right from time to time, but as an overall strategy, it’s likely not advisable.
If an individual is skittish about investing, their anxiety makes sense in light of the dramatic market ups and downs many have witnessed in the past two decades. But trying to time the market doesn’t work. Instead, investing in a diversified portfolio can be a good step toward building individual wealth.
Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.
SoFi Invest® The information provided is not meant to provide investment or financial advice. Also, past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment decisions should be based on an individual’s specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile. SoFi can’t guarantee future financial performance. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth, LLC. SoFi Securities, LLC, member FINRA / SIPC . SoFi Invest refers to the three investment and trading platforms operated by Social Finance, Inc. and its affiliates (described below). Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of the platforms below. 1) Automated Investing—The Automated Investing platform is owned by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC registered investment advisor (“Sofi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC, an affiliated SEC registered broker dealer and member FINRA/SIPC, (“Sofi Securities).
2) Active Investing—The Active Investing platform is owned by SoFi Securities LLC. Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
3) Cryptocurrency is offered by SoFi Digital Assets, LLC, a FinCEN registered Money Service Business.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above, including state licensure of Sofi Digital Assets, LLC, please visit www.sofi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform. Information related to lending products contained herein should not be construed as an offer or prequalification for any loan product offered by SoFi Bank, N.A.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $10 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.
Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.
