As a landlord or property manager, securing the best possible tenants for your apartment is crucial. You want someone who’s not only going to pay rent in full and on time but will also be a model tenant. No noise complaints, no property damage beyond normal wear and tear, perfect. The screening process to find this ideal tenant all begins with the rental application form. Not only should this document be comprehensive, but also effective in helping you weed out applicants who just won’t fill those perfect tenant shoes.
While there are a lot of templates out there to help you draft a rental application form, you may want to create your own. If you do, make sure these essential elements come together to paint a complete picture of every person interested in renting your property.
Things to include in an apartment rental application form:
Start with the basics
It’s best to get the basic, essential information out of the way first. It’s an easy section to knock out when crafting a rental application form.
Begin this section with the day’s date. This is important because it lets you manage the first-come-first-serve style that most rental applications get reviewed. You can easily keep everyone in order if you have multiple viewings and multiple applications. You may even consider adding a timestamp once an application comes in for further organization.
The rest of the basics are all about the applicant themselves. Each person interested in renting a single apartment should fill out a separate application, so this area should focus on one person only. Include sections for:
Applicant’s full name
Current address
Home phone number, cell phone number and/or work phone number
Date of birth
Social security number
Driver’s license number (or any government-issued ID)
These last three pieces of information are necessary to run a background check on the applicant. You can explain that to them as they’re filling the form out if there’s concern about sharing this type of information upfront.
Include apartment information
Also within this section, or immediately above or below it, you’ll want to include a few bits of key information about the rental property. You want to add not just the address and unit number, but also details on fees and rent. Provide a space to write in monthly rent, security deposit fee, upfront costs and pet fees (if applicable.)
You can also insert the date the unit will become available or even allow the prospective tenant to fill in their estimated move-in date.
Putting this information here means no surprises for whichever applicant you decide to rent the apartment to. The information on the lease will match what they have here.
Dive into their employment history
The next section should focus on employment. Hopefully, your applicant is currently working somewhere, or at least can confirm a steady stream of income from some source. How else will they afford rent, right? You’ll collect information on their finances in more detail later on, but for now, establishing a work history and monthly income gives you a good snapshot.
In this section, you’ll want to ask for:
Name and address of current employer
Supervisor’s name and phone number
Applicant’s job title
Start date
Monthly income (after taxes)
Get all this information for their current position and ask for it all for their previous employer, as well. Just go one job back to establish a history of employment. It’s also OK if the applicant doesn’t have a previous employer. A first-time renter hasn’t had time to establish a job history, or they worked for the same company for a long period of time. You can look at each individual application to decide whether only having a single, current employer is OK with you.
Other sources of income
It’s also best to leave a space where the applicant can note other sources of income. You don’t need totals at this point, but it’s good to know what to research when doing a credit check. Other sources of income can include:
Inheritance
Annuity
Severance payment
Unemployment
Disability
Social security
A complete list of what types of additional income the applicant has coming in is helpful for you to total up whether they make enough to afford rent.
Gather rental history
Equally important to their finances is the applicant’s rental history. You want to know about their current and past landlord or property manager. You also want to know if they have any evictions on their record.
Collect the name and contact information from the current and previous landlord or property manager in addition to the monthly rent they paid/are paying, the date they moved in and the date they moved/are moving out.
Sometimes, the best resource to learn about a prospective tenant is to talk with other landlords or property managers who they’ve rented from before. You’ll get the inside scoop.
Ask for references
While it’s not a necessary section on your rental application, it’s a good idea to put in one asking for personal references. Your applicant can share names of friends, family or professional contacts that can vouch for their character.
This section should ask for reference names and contact information, although you can also allow your applicant to attach signed letters of reference directly to the application. You can also allow prospective renters to attach a rental cover letter or renter resume to add a little more depth to their application. If you decide to do this, add a note to the reference section that you’ll accept supplementary material.
Get a few extra details
Not all rental situations will need these extra bits of information, so you don’t have to include these sections in your rental application form if they’re not relevant, but it’s good to consider them.
Emergency contact
Having an emergency contact on file for your tenants is never a bad thing. While you don’t really need it this early in the process, it’s easy to work the question in here so it goes into the applicant’s file.
Ask for an emergency contact’s name, phone number and relationship to the tenant.
Other occupants
To make it easier to batch review applications, you should have people list any other occupants who will live in the apartment. This includes roommates and partners. This way, you can double-check you have applications for everyone.
Pets
If you have a property that allows pets, you’ll want to collect this information early. If you have any breed restrictions or limits on the number of pets, you can weed out applicants who don’t fit the bill.
Ask for pet type, breed, weight and age. Leave enough blanks for the total number of pets you allow, as well.
Vehicles
If your apartment has on-site parking available with the unit, you’ll want to know what vehicles will get parked on the premises. Ask for the make, model, color and year of each car, in addition to the license plate numbers.
Request permission for a credit and background check
This part of the application gets you to the next step in the screening process. Here, you’ll need to ask the applicant to give you permission to look up their personal information to run both a credit check and a background check.
Within this section, you can also collect relevant information such as:
Bank name
Bank address and phone
Checking account number
Credit obligations (loans) with a monthly payment
To get ahead of running these checks, also ask whether the tenant has ever:
Been convicted of a crime
Broken a lease
Declared bankruptcy
Been evicted
These are all potential red flags for renting, but don’t always mean an immediate “no.” Having a heads-up they’ll appear on the background check you’ll run is helpful. It also shows you this applicant is being honest about their past.
Sign on the dotted line
Rounding out any rental application form is the signature section. Start the section with a list of fees associated with completing the form and then both you and the applicant should sign and date it. The signatures will validate the document, but also serve as proof you’ve received the accompanying fee.
The application fee should cover specific costs — those of running both the credit and background check, as well as any administrative costs you’ll incur processing the application. This is not a way for you to make a profit on someone’s interest in the apartment for rent.
This section wraps up the application and confirms the applicant’s interest in the apartment. Now you can dig deeper to find out if they’re the right tenant for you.
A rental application form template
Just in case you want a ready-made rental application template, we’ve got you covered. Simply download our PDF or download our word document template and make edits as you need. Anything in italics is an optional section that might not apply to your property.
Are enough rental applications coming?
Now that you’ve got the right rental application form ready to go, the next thing to do is draw in prospective tenants. Make sure you’re finding the best potentials by listing your property in the right location. Go where the renters are looking!
By listing your property on Rent. you get access to in-market renters along with helpful reports to expedite your screening process.
The information contained in this article is for educational purposes only and does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal or financial advice. Readers are encouraged to seek professional legal or financial advice as they may deem it necessary.
The average American net worth varies due to many factors, with some people making far more than others. If you’re behind the national average, it may seem difficult to catch up, but whether you have bad credit or a lot of debt, you can still begin building your net worth by learning how to generate passive income.
Passive income is a great way to generate more income, pay down your debt, and start saving and investing for your future. Here you’ll learn what passive income is, as well as different ways to make passive income online and offline. With 25 passive income ideas, there is something for everyone.
25 Passive Income Ideas:
Write an E-Book
Start a YouTube Channel
Try Affiliate Marketing
Create a Blog
Sell Stock Photos and Videos
Create an Online Course
Make Sponsored Content
Invest in Dividend Stocks
Invest in REITs
Invest in Index Funds and ETFs
Try Peer-to-Peer Lending
Stake Cryptocurrency
Utilize High-Yield Savings Accounts
Buy Government Bonds
Invest in Art
Buy Property to Rent
Rent Out a Room in Your Home
Buy Domain Names
License Your Music
Design Custom Products
Rent Out Your Vehicle
Use Your Vehicle as Ad Space
Create an App
Flip Unique Items
Rent Out Your Parking Space
What Is Passive Income?
Passive income is a type of income that comes from sources other than your regular employment, and involves a more hands-off approach. Passive income isn’t a “get rich quick” scheme, though some companies make big claims about generating passive income without any work. Passive income does take work to set up, but the goal is that you can make money without managing it on a day-to-day basis.
You’ll generally do most of the work by setting up your source of passive income. While it may require some upkeep every now and then, like updating a product or maintaining a rental property, you’ll earn the majority of your income while pursuing other endeavors.
Like other sources of additional income, passive income is taxable, but when done correctly, you can make enough passive income to surpass your tax bill.
1. Write an E-Book
Whether you’re a writer or not, an e-book can be a fantastic way to generate passive income. We no longer live in a world where publishers are the gatekeepers of books, so you can self-publish a book that can generate passive income. Various websites let you self-publish books, like Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing, Apple Books, and Barnes & Noble. Some of these sites also offer print-on-demand services for customers who want physical copies.
You can write a nonfiction book if you’re knowledgeable about a certain subject, or you can write fiction if you have an interesting story idea. Although this can generate passive income, self-publishing can require a bit of an investment. You’ll need to pay for an editor and book cover designer, and you may also want to pay for advertisements. But if you can do the cover art and marketing on your own, you may be able to save some money.
2. Start a YouTube Channel
There are many ways to make money using social media, but YouTube is one of the best ways to make passive income. YouTube pays content creators to run ads on their videos. In order to qualify for the YouTube Partner Program, you’ll need at least 500 subscribers, three new videos within the last 90 days, and 3,000 watch hours within the last year. Previously, you needed 1,000 subscribers and 4,000 watch hours, but the policy was updated in June 2023 with lower requirements.
Like other sources of passive income, making money from YouTube will require an up-front investment of time and money. You need a stable internet connection, camera, microphone, computer, and editing software. You also need to make consistent videos to qualify for the partner program. You can eventually generate passive income by making evergreen videos, because people will watch old videos that bring in revenue—and the more videos you have on your channel, the more money you can make.
3. Try Affiliate Marketing
Affiliate marketing is when you share a link to a product or service, and the company gives you a percentage of any sales made through that link. You can share these links on your social media pages, blog, newsletter, or anywhere else that allows you to post a link. Affiliate marketing is one of the best online passive income opportunities, and you can combine it with any other online method we mention in this article.
One of the most popular affiliate link programs is Amazon Associates. Let’s say you have a YouTube channel where you review electronics, and you make a video reviewing a new TV or laptop. If you link to that product on Amazon with your affiliate link, you’ll receive a percentage of the sale each time someone uses your link.
This isn’t only limited to Amazon, either. Many companies offer affiliate links, so it can be advantageous to reach out to companies for products and services you use regularly to see if they have an affiliate program.
4. Create a Blog
There are a variety of ways to make money from writing a blog. Like YouTube, old blog posts can generate passive income even if people read the post months or years after you wrote it. If you create your own website to host your blog, you can integrate Google Ads and use affiliate links to make money online.
Platforms like Substack combine blogs and newsletters, so every time you write a new post, subscribers receive an email. You can have paid subscriptions on Substack, so users pay a monthly fee to read your posts, and you can have free posts that go out to non-paying subscribers as well.
5. Sell Stock Photos and Videos
If you’re a photographer or videographer, you can earn money for your photos and videos. There are many different websites that buy stock photos and videos, like Shutterstock, iStock, and Getty Images. One thing to consider is that the website gets exclusive rights to your images or videos, but on some sites you can make between 15% and 45% in royalties.
6. Create an Online Course
Many people have expertise in a certain area, and utilizing your knowledge and skills to create an online course is a great way to make passive income online. For example, you can create a course for how to knit, how to take amazing photos, or how to program an app. Websites like Kajabi and Teachable allow you to host and sell your courses.
You may need to invest some time and possibly money in marketing your course to ensure you find the right audience. Some course-hosting platforms like Skillshare also categorize courses by topic for better discoverability.
If you start gaining a following on social media platforms or through a blog, you may get the opportunity to do sponsored content. Companies want to ensure they target the right audience, so if you have followers who may buy their product or service, they’re more likely to sponsor a piece of content. This typically means you discuss their product in a video or write about it in a caption.
In order to generate passive income from a sponsored opportunity, the company will give you an affiliate link. This allows you to make money up front for the sponsored content as well as passive income from anyone who uses your link to buy the product or service.
This route for passive income may take some time because companies typically want people to have a decent following before sponsoring content.
8. Invest in Dividend Stocks
Stocks can be a great way to make money while also investing in your future. When you buy a stock, you buy a small portion of a company. If the stock price rises and you sell it at a higher price, you make a profit, but the stock can also drop in price and lose you money. Some, but not all, stocks offer dividends, which pay investors a dividend per share if the company has a profitable quarter.
When the stock pays out dividends, you can receive the payment directly from your brokerage or reinvest the dividends by buying more of the stock. Like other investments, this can compound and turn into a lot of money over time if the company continues to profit. As you invest in dividend stocks, keep in mind the companies can raise or lower the dividend percentage at any time.
Use MarketBeat’s dividend calculator to look up specific stocks and estimate dividend returns.
9. Invest in REITs
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are another investment opportunity. Rather than investing directly in a property, you can invest in a REIT, which is a company that owns and manages real estate.
Similar to other investments, there is risk that comes along with investing in REITs. For example, there’s a possibility your REIT investments will lose money if there’s a drop in the housing market.
10. Invest in Index Funds and ETFs
Index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are some of the safest investments because they offer diversification. Rather than investing in one company, index funds and ETFs allow you to invest in multiple companies simultaneously.
Legendary investor and founder of Vanguard John Bogle was a major advocate for index fund investing. More specifically, he advised people to invest in the S&P 500, an index of the 500 largest companies in the United States. ETFs are slightly different because there are higher fees, but they allow you to invest in a group of stocks for a specific industry. For example, ARKK is an ETF that holds shares for companies that work on innovative technology.
There is still a risk when investing in index funds and ETFs, but they are often lower risk than other forms of stock investing.
11. Try Peer-to-Peer Lending
Another way to make passive income is to become your own type of “bank” by doing peer-to-peer lending, sometimes called P2P lending. Banks make money on loans by charging interest to customers, and P2P lending allows you to do the same thing. Websites like Prosper and Funding Circle allow everyday people to lend and borrow money with various interest rates.
12. Stake Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency investing is a highly volatile form of investing, making it especially high risk. Some cryptocurrency platforms allow you to “stake” your crypto, which is when you allow the platform to hold your crypto and lend it to other people. Similar to P2P lending, you make money off the interest.
Cryptocurrency lending and trading is also high risk because there is little to no regulation. Crypto platforms like Voyager have been known to offer extremely high returns and then go bankrupt, preventing them from paying back their users. In extreme cases, there are stories of fraudulent activity from crypto platforms. But if you have a high risk tolerance, this form of investing can be incredibly lucrative.
13. Utilize High-Yield Savings Accounts
A safer way to make passive income is to open up a high-yield savings account, which allows you to make money simply by holding it in your account. Banks use customer funds to lend out money, but unlike crypto staking, bank funds are backed by the U.S. government via the FDIC. This means that if, for some reason the bank doesn’t have the money when you want your funds, the government would provide the bank with the money to pay you up to $250,000.
Many banks and financial institutions offer high-yield savings accounts, with some offering an annual percentage yield (APY) of over 4%. So if you opened an account with a 4.5% APY and deposited $1,000, you would have $1,045 after a year.
People maximize their passive income by not touching this money because it compounds each year. So using that same example, in the second year, you would then earn 4.5% of the $1,045 rather than the original $1,000. And if you add to the savings account each month, you can make quite a bit of money over time.
14. Buy Government Bonds
Perhaps the safest way to earn passive income from investing is to buy government bonds. A government bond is basically a loan to the federal government that pays you back the original amount with interest over a certain period. The reason government bonds are so safe is because the government backs them. When buying a stock, it’s possible to lose your money if the company goes out of business. Bonds are safer because as long as the government exists, you’ll make your money back.
Although government bonds are very low risk, they also offer low returns. Depending on various factors, government bonds may offer a 3–5% return over two to 30 years. To put that into perspective, S&P 500 index fund investing offers an average return rate of over 7.5%[1] .
15. Invest in Art
Similar to stocks, you can also invest in artwork. One way to do this is to buy works of art that you believe will increase in value later. If you’re knowledgeable about art and can find pieces selling for below their value that you can sell later for a profit, you can make a bit of money. Websites like Masterworks allow you to buy shares of artwork with other investors so you take on less risk.
16. Buy Property to Rent
Many people generate passive income by purchasing properties to rent. If you can afford the initial investment of buying a single-family home or condo, you can then rent them out to tenants for a profit. For example, if you buy a house and your mortgage is only $1,000, you can make a profit by charging any amount over your mortgage cost.
In order to take advantage of the passive income aspect of renting, you may benefit from hiring an individual or company to manage the property. Property managers collect the monthly rent and take care of maintenance issues for a fee. Should you decide to invest in rental properties, it’s helpful to factor in the cost of potential home repairs before, during, and after tenants live there.
17. Rent Out a Room in Your Home
If you don’t have the money for a down payment or don’t want to take on the risk of purchasing a rental home, you can always make some extra income by renting out a room. If you have a spare room in your home, you can rent it out for a monthly fee. This is a great option for families whose children recently moved out.
You can use websites like Airbnb and VRBO to connect you with renters. Although many people use Airbnb for short-term rentals during vacations, you can also offer long-term rentals through the website. These sites also let you vet renters before they move in, so you have control over who rents the room.
18. Buy Domain Names
Buying domain names is a sort of investing, so it does come with some risk. People and businesses buy domain names to host their websites, so you can purchase a variety of inexpensive domain names in hopes of people buying them from you later for more. You can typically buy domain names for less than $10 through websites like GoDaddy, but if they don’t sell, you’ll need to pay the annual cost to keep the name.
While this may be a risky investment, people have made a lot of money flipping domain names. It was a big money-maker during the “dot com boom” in the 1990s, Help.com sold for $3 million and NFTs.com sold for $15 million in 2023. Many domains don’t sell for millions, but you may still be able to make a decent profit off domain names in high demand.
19. License Your Music
If you’re a musician, you can license your music in a similar way to selling stock photos and videos. Some websites like Music Vine pay musicians 30% for nonexclusive deals or more for an exclusive license. There are also websites like Epidemic Sound that market to YouTubers and filmmakers by offering a subscription service for royalty-free music.
20. Design Custom Products
For those who are artistically inclined, you can make money creating designs and selling them on websites that sell custom products. Websites like Redbubble, Teespring, and Society6 offer print-on-demand services for your artwork. These websites sell a wide range of products like T-shirts, coffee mugs, phone cases, and more. You get a percentage of the sale every time a customer goes to the website and chooses your design for any of these products
If you have old artwork you created in the past or simply feel like creating in your spare time, you can generate passive income as long as your art is hosted on these types of websites.
21. Rent Out Your Vehicle
Services like Uber and Lyft are popular side hustles, but you can make passive income by renting out your vehicle instead. When people are traveling or have their car in the repair shop, they often need a vehicle to get around. Rather than going to a rental car company, they can rent a vehicle through other websites like Turo or Getaround.
22. Use Your Vehicle as Ad Space
In addition to renting out your vehicle, you can make passive income by using your vehicle as ad space.
Websites like Wrapify connect businesses and drivers, and depending on how much of your car you’re willing to cover with ads, Wrapify will pay you between $181 and $452 per month. There are also sites like FreeCarMedia.com that pay you for wrapping your vehicle or simply advertising on your rear window.
23. Create an App
If you’re a programmer who can create an app, this may be the best way for you to make passive income. Whether it’s a fun game or an app that provides value and convenience, use your creativity and skills to generate income. Apple and Google allow developers to submit their apps, giving you a percentage of the sale each time someone buys the app.
24. Flip Unique Items
One of the oldest ways to generate passive income is to buy unique items, hold them, and sell them at a later date for a profit. If you’re knowledgeable about a certain type of item or are willing to learn, you can make a decent amount of money by buying and holding items.
This is ideal for people who like shopping at thrift stores or going to garage sales. You may find antique toys, memorabilia, sports trading cards, comic books, or other items for a low price that are either worth a lot of money now or will be in the future.
To sell the items or see how much items are selling for, you can use websites like eBay, OfferUp, Craigslist, or Facebook Marketplace.
25. Rent Out Your Parking Space
Some people are willing to pay for a good parking spot. If you have a space you’re not using or don’t mind giving up, you can make money renting it out—especially if you live in an urban area. Websites like SpotHero allow you to list your space.
What’s the Best Source of Passive Income?
The best source of passive income is unique to each individual. There are many options on this list, and some allow you to capitalize on different skill sets. For example, if you have expertise in certain subjects, the best sources of passive income may be online courses and e-books. If you have knowledge about stocks or are willing to learn, investing may be the best option.
When deciding which passive income sources are right for you, it may be beneficial to weigh out the pros, cons, and risks of each one. Remember that many of these options require an initial investment of money and time to get started. Consider your own risk tolerance and financial situation before going all in on any of these methods.
Do You Need Money to Make Passive Income?
While you’ll need money to get started with many passive income ideas, this isn’t the case for every method. For example, if you own a vehicle or have an extra room in your home, you can start renting them out. If you have a computer and internet connection, you have even more options.
Many people who make passive income succeed because they are willing to learn and can invest time into researching these topics. There’s a wealth of information online where you can learn how to excel at specific passive income opportunities like writing an e-book, succeeding as a YouTuber, or using affiliate links.
The Benefits of Multiple Streams of Income
Depending on your specific situation, you may want more than one source of passive income. Whether you’re already in a healthy financial situation or are trying to build your personal wealth and credit score, more income streams means more financial freedom.
The primary benefit of passive income is that you can make money with minimal effort. This means once you get one source of passive income rolling, you can begin adding others so you have multiple income streams that don’t require too much time or attention.
How Passive Income Can Help Improve Your Credit Score
A poor credit score can lead to many challenges—like making it difficult to get approved for new lines of credit, loans, and rental applications—and cost you a lot of money in interest in the long run. Passive income can help you fix your credit by allowing you to pay off your debts. Lenders also look at your total income, so making additional income can help with approvals for new lines of credit, which can also help improve your score. It’s important to know the current state of your credit health. You can get a free credit report card on Credit.com which breaks down your credit score factors and assigns a letter grade for each area, or sign up for our ExtraCredit® subscription for additional credit tools.
You can get an apartment with bad credit, but it may take some strategizing. Apartment applicants with low credit scores can boost their odds by applying with a cosigner, paying more upfront, offering references, or changing the type of units they apply to.
In today’s housing market, you want every possible advantage on a rental application. While letters of recommendation and a solid rental history will get you far, more and more landlords want a high credit score. As a result, it isn’t uncommon to ask if you can get an apartment with bad credit.
While it takes some strategizing, you can get an apartment with low credit. To help you along, we’ll explain how credit impacts your application, explain steps you can take to compensate for low credit, and share tips on boosting your score.
How Credit Impacts Getting Approved for an Apartment
Many landlords and renters run a credit check as part of their rental application process. Like lenders, landlords check your credit to see if you can pay your bills on time. Because renting is an investment, property owners want to minimize risk. So, they assume tenants with high credit are more likely to pay their bills on time.
Remember that your credit score isn’t the only factor on a rental application. While a high score helps, the details on your credit report matter, too. How you got a high or low score can sway property managers one way or the other.
What Credit Score Do You Need to Rent an Apartment?
The score you need depends on the unit. Some rental companies provide an ideal range for their listings. A score of 620 or higher will generally keep landlords from denying your rental application. However, some landlords will expect more, while others don’t look at your score at all.
What Do Landlords Look for on a Credit Report?
Renters may treat your credit score like a headline, but there’s more to a credit report than a number. Credit reports tell a story about your spending habits and income. To help landlords pick reliable tenants, a rental credit check includes:
Rental history: Some landlords report rent payments to credit bureaus. As a result, evictions, broken leases, and late or missing payments may appear.
Employment history: Current or past employers may show up on a credit report. Typically, they only appear if you listed them on a credit card application or loan.
Payment history: Credit reports show your history of payments to lenders. Late or missing payments will lower your score and work against your rental application.
Debts: Current and past debts show up on your credit report. By providing payslips, landlords can calculate your debt-to-income ratio. If you make enough to repay your debts responsibly, that improves your application.
Delinquent or collections accounts: An account is delinquent if you miss a payment due date. If you miss enough payments for lenders to transfer your account to a collection agency or sell it to a debt buyer, it becomes a collections account. Both of these hurt your credit score.
Bankruptcy status: Bankruptcy filings will affect your credit score. Landlords may take recent bankruptcies as a sign that you’re a high-risk tenant.
Derogatory remarks: These remarks refer to negative items on your credit report. They include auto repossessions or foreclosures. They hurt your score and hamper a rental application.
Landlords gauge the risk they pose by looking at how applicants spend their money. Someone with a high income but a history of late payments may not make the cut. On the other hand, someone who filed for bankruptcy years ago may be more responsible now.
How to Get an Apartment with Bad Credit
While a low score sets you back, you can learn how to get approved for an apartment with low credit. By following these methods, you can get a leg up in rental applications:
Make an Upfront Payment
Putting down more money upfront can give you an edge on rental applications. Landlords will usually request a security deposit or the first and last month’s rent upfront. To sway a landlord’s opinion, offer the first three months’ rent or put down a higher security deposit.
At the end of the day, renting is an investment. If you can show your landlord that you’ll give them a reliable ROI, it’s all the more likely they’ll accept you. As a bonus, paying more in advance saves you a financial burden for the next few months.
Find a Guarantor or Cosigner for Your Apartment
If a landlord can’t trust you to make payments, you can get someone to sign your lease with you. Someone with a great credit score who signs on with you can assuage a property manager’s worries. However, remember that the person who helps you takes on financial risk. You have two options for this approach:
Cosignerssign a rental agreement with you and share the financial responsibility for it. They must do so on your behalf if you can’t or won’t pay rent.
Guarantors share cosigners’ responsibilities, but they have fewer rights. More specifically, they vouch for you and can make payments on your behalf. However, they aren’t entitled to reside in your unit.
Offer References and Supporting Documents
While credit reports outline your financial history, you aren’t the sum of your spending decisions. You can offer other documents to show your responsibility in an apartment application. Additionally, these documents can prove you can pay rent each month. Some examples of supporting documents include:
Payslips: Offer pay stubs that show you make enough money to pay rent each month.
Letters of recommendation: Reference letters from a friend or employer can attest to your character and responsibility.
Proof of reliable rental history: Account statements and landlord testimonials can prove you always pay rent on time.
A snapshot of your savings account: If all else fails, you can show landlords you have the money to make rent. Be sure to censor sensitive information on your snapshot.
Utility payments: A history of on-time utility payments shows your trustworthiness.
Find Apartments to Rent with No Credit Check
While credit checks are common, not all landlords require one. While these properties aren’t the most competitive, that isn’t always a problem. Apartments with no credit check tend to cost less than ones with one.
If you’re looking for another option, some landlords advertise units with low credit requirements. Again, these properties set a low credit requirement for a reason. That said, if you inspect the unit and it looks good, this route can save you a headache. As you live in low-credit apartments, you can build your score for future applications.
Adjust Your Expectations
If you can’t get around a credit check, reassess the kinds of apartments you can apply for. This isn’t to say you should only apply to units in poor condition. Instead, consider what you’re willing to compromise on. You may have an easier time qualifying for an apartment:
Farther away from your work or downtown area
Without amenities like a gym or pool
That doesn’t include parking
With less square footage than you’d prefer
If you apply with a roommate
Bear in mind that compromising on these points means the apartment may cost less. While living in a less-than-ideal unit, you can save and rebuild your credit while renting. When it comes time to look for a new apartment, you’ll have better odds of getting the one you want.
Tips to Raise Your Credit Before Renting an Apartment
If you plan to send rental applications down the line, you should work to improve your credit. Bear in mind that increasing your credit score takes time. To see a major change, expect months or even a year of work. In that time, follow these tips to improve your credit:
Pay Your Bills on Time
A person’s payment history can make or break their credit score. Central to that payment history: whether you paid your bills on time. Making timely and consistent payments plays a big role in improving your credit score. On top of that, timely payments prove your reliability to a landlord, boosting your chance of getting approved.
Pay Down Any Debt
Paying down debts is one of the best ways to improve your credit score. For this reason, someone who takes on and pays off debt won’t get punished for the debt they take on. Paying off debts shows your fiscal responsibility and proves your finances are on an upward trajectory.
Paying off any kind of debt can improve your score. The main ones to look out for include:
Credit card debt
Student loans
Medical debt
Auto loans
Become an Authorized User for Credit Piggybacking
If you don’t have the resources to boost your credit alone, you can try credit piggybacking. Credit piggybacking lets you benefit from a friend or family member who pays down their debts. By becoming an authorized user on their account, your credit report reflects their payoffs.
You can break the process into a few steps:
Find a friend or family member you trust to spend responsibly.
Become an authorized user on one of their credit cards or lines of credit.
As they pay down their debts, this will show up on your credit report.
By piggybacking on their credit payoffs, your score will improve.
Dispute Credit Report Errors
Sometimes, a low credit score isn’t your fault. Credit reporting errors can come from major credit reporting agencies or the companies giving them information. Credit reporting errors aren’t uncommon, so you should review your report for issues.
Credit reports may contain errors related to:
Accounts held by another person with a similar name to you
Accounts opened by fraudsters who committed identity theft
Closed accounts that still read as open
Accounts incorrectly labeled as delinquent or in collections
Payments that don’t get reflected in your report
Multiple listings of the same debt
Accounts with inaccurate balances or credit limits
To dispute credit report errors, contact the credit bureaus and the company that reported inaccurate information to them. You want to provide supporting documentation that proves the report contains errors. While you can send a dispute by phone, this doesn’t leave a paper trail. Instead, mail a dispute letter or use an online form.
FAQs on Renting an Apartment with Bad Credit
You may still have questions about getting approved for an apartment. To help you out, we’ve answered FAQs on renting apartments with bad credit.
Is 500 a High Enough Credit Score for an Apartment?
You can rent an apartment with a credit score of 500. While it might take you out of the running for expensive units, you should still have a good chance of renting:
Apartments with low credit requirements
Apartments with no credit requirements
Apartments you apply to with a cosigner or roommate.
Can I Reapply for an Apartment After I Get Denied for Bad Credit?
You can apply for the same apartment after getting denied on your first attempt. That said, some renters may throw out your application or ignore it. If you reapply, try to improve your credit and finances between applications.
Do Landlords Need Permission to Run a Credit Check?
Landlords need your permission to run a credit check. The Fair Credit Reporting Act calls rental applications a “permissible purpose.” This gives them the right to view your credit. However, that doesn’t mean landlords can check your score without your consent.
Improve Your Credit for an Apartment with Credit.com
Managing apartment applications is hard enough, even without a low credit score. However, you can get an apartment with bad credit by following the right steps. You’ll see more housing opportunities by learning how credit works, reviewing strategies for getting an apartment with low credit, and following tips to boost your score.
If you’d like a way to streamline raising your credit for rental applications, Credit.com can help. Our rent and utility reporting services ensure that your on-time payment gets reflected on your report. Even if your landlord doesn’t report payments, our tool helps build your credit with every rent payment reported.
[Editor’s note: This is an excerpt from the conclusions from the category product review series for the small landlord property management software sector. It answers two of the questions posed in the introduction. Originally published in the Geek Estate Mastermind.]
How are property management software companies impacting the small landlord business model?
Vendors are making it easier to start or continue operating as a DIY. Certainly, a trusted partner to handle the payments, screening, and marketing makes grokking the operation of a rental more feasible for newbies and part-timers. A small monthly vendor fee (or free) is replacing the model of paying 5-10% of monthly rent for a full suite of services. The time to money trade-off is worth it for many.
Are online rental applications becoming mainstream or are they still mostly on paper?
It depends on the definition of “mainstream.” Digital signatures for documents of all types is still growing in demand. Search inquiries for rental applications continue to increase year over year, according to Avail. Thousands of landlords will screen their tenants online this year. Online rental applications are becoming the only way forward as both demand and adoption increase rapidly.
[Editor’s note: This is an excerpt from the conclusions from the category product review series for the small landlord property management software sector. It answers two of the questions posed in the introduction. Originally published in the Geek Estate Mastermind.]
How are property management software companies impacting the small landlord business model?
Vendors are making it easier to start or continue operating as a DIY. Certainly, a trusted partner to handle the payments, screening, and marketing makes grokking the operation of a rental more feasible for newbies and part-timers. A small monthly vendor fee (or free) is replacing the model of paying 5-10% of monthly rent for a full suite of services. The time to money trade-off is worth it for many.
Are online rental applications becoming mainstream or are they still mostly on paper?
It depends on the definition of “mainstream.” Digital signatures for documents of all types is still growing in demand. Search inquiries for rental applications continue to increase year over year, according to Avail. Thousands of landlords will screen their tenants online this year. Online rental applications are becoming the only way forward as both demand and adoption increase rapidly.
Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This may influence which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations.
Can you pay a loan with a credit card? Yes, paying a loan with a credit card is sometimes possible. Yet, whether or not you can do so depends on factors such as the lender’s policies or the type of loan you want to pay off.
Good credit can open doors, but bad credit can keep them shut. In fact, research shows one in 10 Americans were denied work because of poor credit history! Good credit is important because it tells lenders you’re not a risk and that you pay loans on time. A good score can help you get approved for mortgages, financing, loans, and credit cards. Bad credit leads to more fees, higher interest rates, and rejected applications.
Aside from securing loans, your credit can impact your ability to secure housing and even employment. Understanding your credit score can help you make more informed decisions. We’ll explore how credit works, why it’s important, and how to maintain a good credit score.
What Is Credit?
We often hear people saythat it’s important to build credit. But what is credit? When you pay for something “on credit,”you’re actually borrowing money to make the purchase, which you pay back later. But when people say “your credit,” they’re usually talking about a credit score.
Your credit score is a three-digit number calculated by FICO®, VantageScore, or other scoring models. Your score indicates how well you manage credit. Institutions and agencies use this score to determine risk, such as how likely you are to repay loans on time. A credit score of 670 or higher is considered good by most standards.
Why Is Credit Important?
Good credit is important because it helps you secure loans, mortgages, rentals, and other important financial goals. Financial institutions perform a credit check before approving applications, and use your credit history to determine available options, associated fees, and interest rates.
Credit can impact our daily lives in many ways. Potential lenders, landlords, and employers might reject your application if you have bad credit. But good credit can help you get approved for loans and save money.
There are many benefits to a good credit score. You’ll need a strong credit score for things like:
Loan applications: Lenders assess your credit to determine how likely you are to repay a loan. People with poor credit may face higher interest rates, smaller loans, or rejection.
Credit card applications: Banks and credit card companies need to look at your credit report before you can get a credit card. With good credit, you can get lower interest rates and higher limits.
Mortgage applications: Your credit score will determine monthly payments and interest rates. Good credit is essential if you can’t afford a large down payment.
Rental applications: Landlords can run a credit check or ask you to provide one. Credit score won’t impact the rental costs, but a landlord can reject an application due to poor credit.
Job applications: Prospective employers can ask for credit checks, especially if you are dealing with sensitive information. You may need a credit check for jobs in accounting, sales, the military, and other industries.
Insurance applications: Depending on where you live, you might need a credit check for insurance. Not all states allow insurance companies to access your credit information.
Vehicle rentals: You might need a credit check for vehicle rentals if you don’t pay with a credit card. And depending on your state and the company, your credit may impact your rental options.
Credit card benefits: Good credit can help you secure credit cards with benefits, including airline miles, travel credits, cashback rewards, and other perks.
Lower interest rates: Poor credit leads to higher interest rates, making borrowing money expensive. The better your credit, the more money you will save.
Better loan terms: Good credit gives you more options and freedom for repayment. Bad credit can limit your options to short-term loans with higher monthly payments.
Credit is always important, no matter how high or low your score. At the end of the day, everybody needs good credit to achieve their financial goals. That’s why it’s important to understand what can impact your credit score.
What Can Impact a Credit Score?
It might be surprising, but personal savings and stocks don’t impact your credit score. Credit score calculations look at your detailed credit history, and anything that impacts these calculations will impact your score.
The five main factors that impact your credit score are:
Payment history: when you make payments
Credit utilization: the amount of credit you use compared to your limit
Credit age: how long you’ve had credit and how old your accounts are
Credit mix: the types of credit you hold
Credit inquiries: how often your credit is reviewed
While this might look simple, many surprising scenarios can affect your credit. Unpaid parking tickets in collections can impact your payment history, for example. And closing a credit card can lower your credit utilization. You can review your free annual credit reports to watch for drops in your credit and work toward preventing a bad score.
What Happens with a Bad Credit Score?
Keep in mind that you can improve a bad credit score over time. But until you do, there can be negative consequences. Most credit scores range from 300-850, depending on the scoring model. A bad credit score generally ranges from 300-600.
Bad credit scores can lead to:
Rejected applications
Higher fees and interest rates
Lost work opportunities
Difficulty renting a vehicle
Required deposits for utilities
Difficulty securing a student loan
Expensive insurance rates
Difficulty opening bank accounts
Bad credit doesn’t shut every door, but it can make life more difficult and expensive. It’s important to check your credit score before buying a home, applying for student loans, and other important life events. This will give you time to understand your situation and make a plan to build and improve your credit.
How Do You Build and Improve Credit?
Now that you understand what credit is and why it’s important, you can plan for success. There are many ways to build and improve your credit without overextending yourself. No matter your score today, you can work toward a bright future with good credit.
Understand how credit works: Learn how your credit score works and what can impact it.
Set goals for yourself: Use this knowledge to set goals for minimizing debts, increasing utilization, and more.
Address your debts: Assess your debts and plan to pay them off.
Monitor your credit score: Look for suspicious activity on your credit report and be aware of the potential impact on your score.
Clean your credit report: Dispute errors on your credit report.
Get a secured credit card: Use it regularly and pay your bills on time.
Become an authorized credit card user: Build credit in association with somebody you trust.
Apply for a credit builder loan: Improve your score if you have poor or no credit.
Create a budget: Manage your finances to ensure consistent repayments.
Achieving a good credit score isn’t the end of your credit journey—once you have a good credit score, you will need to maintain it. Stay diligent and follow best practices to keep a good credit score.
How Do You Keep a Good Credit Score?
Don’t take good credit for granted. To keep a good credit score, you need to stay organized and sensible about your credit usage. This means understanding your responsibilities and following best practices for credit management.
Follow these tips for keeping a good credit score:
Stick to your budget: Committing to a budget can help you make payments on time, which is key to achieving a good credit score.
Avoid carrying debt: Credit utilization is the second most important factor that makes up your credit score. Unpaid debts accumulate interest, which means less money for you.
Pay bills and parking tickets on time: It’s important to pay all utility bills, phone bills, and parking tickets on time. Not paying bills can lead to collections and this impacts your credit score.
Don’t let debts go to collections: You should avoid collections at all costs. When unpaid debts go to collections, it can cause significant damage to your credit score.
Monitor your credit score and reports: When it comes to your credit, ignorance is not bliss. It’s important to watch your credit report for changes, errors, and suspicious activity.
Protect yourself from identity theft: A large drop in your credit score can be a sign of identity theft. Stay aware, protect your information, and consider a credit card with security features.
Use your credit card consistently: Using your credit card will help you build credit—just don’t spend more than you’re able to pay back each month.
Don’t close old credit cards: Closing a credit card lowers your credit mix, so it’s a good idea to leave old credit cards open, even if you don’t use them. Keep an eye on them for suspicious activity.
Only authorize people you trust: Authorized users on your accounts can impact your credit score. Only authorize accountable and trustworthy people.
Avoid retail credit cards: While retail credit cards can be easy to get, they can come with expensive rates and fees. And not all retail credit cards report payments, making them less ideal for building credit.
Don’t treat credit like extra cash: Building credit takes organization and discipline. You should always stick to a budget and avoid spending beyond your means.
Your credit score is like a financial reflection of you, so take pride in your credit and make an effort to keep a good score. Knowledge is power—the more you understand credit, the more confident you’ll feel when preparing for large purchases and other financial ventures.
Whether you have good or bad credit, it’s all about setting goals and staying organized. Remember, your current score is not set in stone. You can always improve credit management and make a difference in your future.
If you’re worried about bad credit or just want to see where you stand, get your free credit score today.
We all know how to rent a typical, cookie-cutter apartment or house. Find a contact number. Set-up a walk through. Fill out the application. Pay your fee and wait for a response.
But sometimes typical just doesn’t cut it.
Maybe you’re looking to secure a unique apartment in an irresistible location. Or you might be seeking the only house for rent in a certain school district. Heck, you may even find yourself in New Zealand needing a short-term (3-month) lease when everyone wants a 6-month minimum. *raises hand*
Whatever your motivation, here are nine ways you can knock the socks off your next landlord or property manager:
1. Create a Rental Résumé. Treat this like you would a job search. The majority of applications are going to ask for the same information. Put together a basic one- or two-page document containing this commonly requested information. Even if the landlord or property manager makes you fill out the application anyway, at least you’ll already have everything on hand. Be sure to include:
Full names of everyone on application
Dates of Birth
Contact information (phone and e-mail)
Current address (length, landlord information, reason for leaving)
Previous addresses (with additional information)
Social Security numbers Previous commenters note that you may want to wait to reveal your Social Security information
Current employment information (salary, length, contact information)
Past employment (with additional information)
Personal references
Vehicle information (make, model, plates, driver’s license number)
Pet(s) information (breed, size, age)
2. Pull your own credit report. Use AnnualCreditReport.com, if possible. Pulling your own credit report ahead of time will ensure that you are aware of the information contained in the report. If there are any negative marks, be sure to include a written statement of explanation (especially for any bankruptcies, evictions, or missed rent payments).
3. Obtain and include full letters of reference. Most rental applications only ask for the contact information of your references. However, as with a job, you can go the extra mile by including full letters of recommendation from previous landlords, property managers, or apartment complexes. As a property manager, I was more than willing to write these for our best tenants. Many apartment complexes have a standard reference letter they provide to past tenants upon request.
4. Provide copies of commonly requested “further information”. This is especially important for the self-employed or those with inconsistent employment length. Commonly requested information can include copies of recent paystubs, recent years’ tax returns, net worth statements, bank statements, and income/expense reports for small businesses. Also, landlords may request copies of identification like driver’s licenses, social security cards, or birth certificates.
5. Look sharp. Whether you like it or not, appearance does matter, especially for first impressions. Wash the purple dye out of your mohawk, lose the three wolves T-shirt, and dress business casual. (J.D.’s note: Did anyone notice that Dwight was wearing the three wolves t-shirt on The Office recently? I just about died laughing.)
6. Be five minutes early. Waiting does not impress anyone.
7. Find common ground. In any social encounter, discussing a topic that is familiar to both parties is one of the fastest ways to build rapport. When Courtney and I were searching for apartments here in Auckland, we talked to many different agents and owners. Early on in each discussion, I brought up the fact that I had owned a property management company back in the States. It gave us an immediate connection and built instant trust. While you may not have direct real estate experience, chances are there will be many opportunities for you to find common ground of your own.
8. Know your needs and wants ahead of time. This is a important. Decide ahead of time what features are absolute musts and which are more negotiable. For example, you may know that you need a fenced in backyard for the dog. Or, you may only be willing to consider homes with a detached garage for working on your cars as a hobby. On the other hand, an included washer/dryer may only be a strong want. You’d be willing to purchase these if the rest of the property fit your needs. Get clear on this distinction and be able to articulate this to your potential landlord or manager.
9. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. As a property manager, I always had a weird feeling about tenants who appeared nervous or who seemed afraid to ask questions. The potential tenants whom impressed me the most appeared confident, stated what they were looking for, and asked specific questions about the property. For example, it’s perfectly reasonable (and somewhat expected) to inquire about the average costs of monthly utilities.
Once you’ve established yourself as a strong candidate…leverage it! Knocking the socks off your landlord is not just for fun! After positioning yourself as an ideal applicant, don’t be afraid to start negotiating.
Here in Auckland, Courtney and I had luck negotiating ourselves into a three-month lease even though it ended in the middle of December (bad timing when trying to re-rent). At our last apartment in the States, the complex ended up waiving both the application fee and our required deposit.
Try asking for a 10% rent discount. Many apartment complexes run unadvertised specials, and the individual landlord will often discount if he believes you’ll be a quality tenant.
I’ve seen people have luck requesting upgrades on appliances or requiring that an owner furnish a washer/dryer when previously it wasn’t included. If your condo or apartment charges extra for amenities (gym, pool, parking), try asking for access to be included in your rent.
Most people are scared because they think it’s uncommon to ask for more. I’ve been on both sides of the rental equation and this sort of negotiation happens all the time. If you don’t ask, the answer will always be “no”. So get out there, impress some people, and take your apartment or house hunting to the next level!
The time has come. You’ve found the perfect apartment, assembled all the necessary documents, filled out the completed rental application, paid the application fee and submitted everything. You meet all the qualifications and you’re certain you’re a shoo-in to get approved. But, then…nothing. Radio silence. You’re left in the dark, waiting to hear back from the landlord about whether they approved your rental application or not.
While it’s frustrating, there are valid reasons why your rental application may take longer to approve. Knowing what those factors or reasons are lets you prepare in advance to avoid them, thereby speeding up the process and getting you approved for an apartment faster.
Why is the property manager taking so long with the rental application process?
How long does it take to complete the application process? There are numerous factors that go into a rental application taking more or less time to approve. Primarily, it’s because your potential landlord needs to verify or confirm a lot of information. But, some of that information may take longer to verify.
If you’re waiting and waiting to hear back from a landlord about whether you’ve been approved for an apartment or not, these are the most likely reasons for the delay.
1. You didn’t fill out all the information or provide the necessary documents
If you didn’t completely fill out the rental application with all the necessary information, the landlord will need to reach out to you for the missing information. It slows the rental application process down, and it doesn’t leave the best impression on the landlord. When filling out the rental application, completely fill in all the different sections. Most important of all is to include identifying personal information like your name, current address, contact information and Social Security Number. After you’ve completed the rental application, read back through it to make sure you didn’t miss anything.
Similarly, not providing the right supporting documents slows the landlord down. They need the correct documents like your SSN and driver’s license number in order to run a background check on a potential tenant.
2. Running background and credit checks
Either working through an agency or independently, landlords need to run background checks on prospective tenants. It’s one of the fastest ways to verify all the key information like identity verification, monthly income and if you have a criminal record. If any essential information is missing from the initial application, the landlord, property management company or background check company will take longer to find and confirm that missing information.
If the property manager needs your credit report, make sure that you don’t have a freeze on your credit when they run a credit check. They’ll have to reach out to you to remove the freeze in order to check your credit score and credit history. While removing the freeze is relatively straightforward, it still wastes valuable time.
If you have bad credit, that also slows down the process. You’ll likely need to bring a co-signer or co-applicant on board in order to move forward.
3. They’re confirming your employment history and income
During the apartment rental application process, landlords reach out to your employers. In addition to verifying your employment status, place and length of employment and income, employers are great character references.
If landlords are held up at this step of the process, it’s likely because they’ve run into issues attempting to contact your place of current and previous employment. They may have a hard time getting in touch with your boss. If you’re in the process of applying for a new apartment, let your employer know. They can look for a call or email from the landlord and will know to answer in a timely manner.
4. It’s taking them time to confirm your rental history
Similar to digging into your employment history, landlords also explore your rental history report to ensure you’ll be a good tenant. Typically, they’ll reach out to your past landlords. They’ll ask your previous landlords to confirm your previous addresses and get a sense of how you are as a tenant, such as if you have any issues with paying rent on time. You’ll likely need to provide contact information for at least two prior landlords or a leasing office to contact. If you owned a home in the past, they may even want to contact the real estate agent.
Make sure your past landlord knows to expect a call regarding your rental history. That way, your potential landlord doesn’t have to chase down your landlord references. Keeping everyone informed about the process speeds up the approval process.
They’ll also look into whether you’ve had any evictions or dealings in landlord-tenant court.
5. They need to verify your income
In order to get approved for an apartment, the landlord needs to make sure you can comfortably afford to pay rent, as well as your other financial necessities. That’s why most landlords require a gross monthly income three times greater than the cost of monthly rent. In your initial application, you should have submitted several months’ worth of pay stubs, bank statements or proof of annual income like tax returns.
In some cases, the pay stubs or bank statements you provided aren’t enough proof of income. They’ll let you know that you need to provide additional income verification materials. If you have a non-traditional job like a freelancer, you’ll likely need to provide more background financial information.
6. They’re getting in touch with your references
Along with your ex-landlords and employers, some landlords like to hear from your friends and colleagues during the rental application process. It sheds light on you as an overall person, vouching for your reliability, stability and personality.
Before submitting the name of someone you know as a character reference, ask for that person’s permission first. Then, let them know approximately when they can expect to hear from the landlord.
7. They need additional documents or materials to move forward
A landlord will need to hit pause on your rental application if they need more verification. They’ll reach out to you to let you know exactly what else they need to move the approval process forward.
Try to get them the documents or materials they need as soon as possible to reduce the delay.
8. They’re approving your co-applicant or co-signer
If your credit report turned back a bad credit score or your monthly income isn’t high enough, you might not have everything it would take to get approved. But, the landlord can move forward if you have someone like a family member act as a co-signer. Your co-signer or co-applicant needs better financial standing than you, with a better credit score, income and assets.
Your co-signer will still need approval, as well, though. So, it may take anywhere from a few hours to an additional day or so to approve your co-signer.
9. Your payment didn’t clear
It’s embarrassing, but it happens. You could overdraw your account by paying the processing fee or trying to put down a security deposit.
Have all your money set to go to avoid this mishap, which may sour the landlords’ impressions of your finances.
How long does an application take for an apartment?
Typically, the apartment application approval process should take between 24 and 72 hours. But, if you’re dealing with any of the above delays in processing, the time to process rental applications could stretch longer.
If you submitted your application late in the day or on a Friday, the rental application won’t move forward until business hours start again. Submitting your application early in the week or the day sets you up for success and avoids delays.
However, if you’ve done your research and submitted all the right materials at the right time, getting approved for an apartment could take only a few hours.
How can I speed up my apartment application?
With rental properties being snapped up faster than ever, having your rental application held up puts you at risk of losing that dream apartment. Here’s how you can speed up the process of getting approved for an apartment and avoid delays.
1. Complete the rental application with all the necessary information
Make sure you’ve completely filled out all the sections of your rental application. Don’t leave any sections blank and ensure all vital information like your name and SSN are clearly listed.
2. Have all your documents ready
Have originals and copies of all supporting documents ready to go so the landlord doesn’t need to chase them down or contact you again and again.
3. Have proof of income
The more proof of income you can provide, the better. The further back it goes, the steady stream of income shows reliability and dependability. That’s why you should have at least two to three months’ worth of pay stubs ready to go.
If you’re a freelancer or work a less conventional job, have additional income documents going back several months, as well.
4. Have a co-signer ready, if necessary
If you suspect you may need a co-signer in order to get approved, ask someone in advance so they can quickly hop on board if the need arises.
How long does it take for an apartment application to get approved?
Having your application held up in processing puts you at risk of losing the apartment you wanted. The more prepared you are, the faster you could be in the dream rental property.
Zoe Baillargeon is an award-winning writer and journalist based in Portland, Oregon, where she covers a variety of beats including travel, food and drink, lifestyle and culture for outlets like Apartment Guide, Rent., AFAR.com, Fodor’s, The Manual, Matador Network and more. In her free time, she enjoys traveling, hiking, reading and spoiling her cat.
During the apartment application process, landlords ask potential renters to provide a lot of information about themselves. Some are simple like your name and phone number, while others are more personal like your income. But before accepting you as a tenant, landlords need to ensure that all the things you said about yourself are accurate and truthful. That’s where background checks come in.
With your permission, landlords can run background checks on you to verify all the information you provided. After all, landlords want trustworthy and reliable tenants, so they need to do their due diligence. A housing provider’s substantial examination of your past with an apartment background check looks for any red flags or anything they need to worry about. But what are they looking for exactly?
What shows up on a background check?
In a nutshell, a background check shows some or all of the details of your personal, financial and professional background. Taken all together, they help paint a more detailed, complete picture of you for the landlord.
The top reasons why landlords run a background check for apartment applicants
Having a stranger look into your personal history can feel invasive. But if you know what information they’re looking at, it helps ease worries. Here’s everything that a future landlord looks at while running a background check.
1. Confirming personal information and identity
Landlords want to protect their rental properties, and that calls for accepting honest tenants. They need to know that you are who you say you are, so the background check validates your name, address, age and other identifying facts.
2. Confirming past and present addresses
On your application form, you’ll usually need to list your previous address history. During the background check process, landlords verify that you indeed lived at those previous addresses.
3. Criminal history and criminal record
No one wants someone who is potentially dangerous or involved in illegal activity living in their apartment rental. Not only does it put other tenants living in the same place at risk, but it could open the landlord up to litigation if something happens.
That’s why many landlords and property managers conduct a criminal background check to screen for a felony record or prior arrests. These types of checks look through police records across the country, uncovering pending criminal cases, prior arrests and criminal convictions.
Having a conviction on your record is more serious than having an arrest because you weren’t or haven’t been charged with any crimes. Arrests are usually scrubbed from your record after seven years, but convictions stay on your record permanently. That being said, having a ton of arrests credited to you wouldn’t look great either.
4. Sex offense registry
As part of the criminal background screening, landlords in some states may check if you pop up on any sex offender lists. If you are a convicted sex offender, you could be denied on these grounds in some states according to state laws. But others don’t allow landlords to discriminate against potential applicants based on this type of offense.
5. Employment history
Along with your personal information and criminal background, your employment history is one of the most important parts of your background check. On your rental application, you’ll be asked to list your current and at least one previous employer, as well as your position and how long you’ve been with the company.
Landlords verify and confirm all this information while running background checks, often by calling or contacting your employer directly.
6. Income
When submitting your application, you’ll need to include pay stubs or other proof of steady income so the landlord knows you can comfortably afford the monthly rent. As part of the employment history check, landlords confirm that you make as much money as you stated on the application by checking with your employer.
It’s also not enough to make roughly the same amount of money each month as the cost of the rent. Landlords know that you have other expenses like utilities and food, so they need to ensure you make enough to comfortably afford all essentials. Having a monthly income three times the cost of rent is the norm.
7. Renter history
Landlords want a stable renter with good rental history. When they check your rental background, the key areas they’ll look into are your payment history and if you’ve had any issues with previous landlords. They can see if you pay rent on time and if you have any previous evictions.
Late rental payments or being evicted by a previous landlord are big red flags that could result in your application being thrown out.
8. Contact information for previous landlords
As part of the rental history report, contact information for past landlords or property managers may come up. Former landlords serve as great references for you as a tenant. As an extra precaution, you could get asked to list the name, phone number or email of your former landlords so the property manager can get in touch.
If you have no renter history and this is your first time trying to rent an apartment, you can still be considered based on other criteria.
9. Credit report
A standard background check will not include your credit score and credit report, as that is information the landlord needs to specifically request from one of the main credit-reporting agencies. But some details of your financial history can show up on a general background check.
If a landlord wants to know more specifics about your financial history such as what your credit score is or if you have any outstanding debts, they’ll need to request a separate credit check for that information.
How far back does the background check go?
An apartment background check typically looks back at the last seven years of your life, but some landlords may go back as far as 10 years.
The reason for this is that under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, you can access a criminal record for up to seven years. However, you can search for convictions indefinitely and they are a part of your permanent criminal history.
What information do I need to provide for the background check?
Landlords use your Social Security number to access your background information as it’s the one piece of personal data that remains constant your entire life. Addresses can come and go, and you get new phone numbers. Even names get changed. But your Social Security number stays with you for life. That’s why it’s the most critical piece of personal information a potential landlord needs to run accurate and comprehensive apartment background checks.
Do I need to pay for my rental background check?
Nearly all landlords and property managers include an application fee as part of their apartment application process. The application fee covers the background check cost, as well as the cost of running a credit report.
These fees typically run between $25 to $50, but they can go higher and be upwards of $100.
Can I refuse to authorize a background check?
All rental applications should include a section where you can authorize having a background check performed on you during the tenant screening process. You are within your right to not sign and refuse to authorize a background check.
But that also means landlords are within their right to reject your application. Renters with a criminal history aren’t protected under the Fair Housing Act. This leaves the door open for landlords to discriminate or reject your application since they can’t legally look into your background. However, a growing number of cities like Seattle and San Francisco are banning landlords from running a criminal background check. Staying well-versed in the local laws for tenants and landlords in your area helps you know your rights.
Is there anything I can do to improve my rental background check?
All potential tenants want to look as good as possible on their background and rental application to stand out from the crowd. But at the same time, no one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes and there are hiccups on your background check reflecting that. You may have bad credit. Maybe you’re temporarily out of work due to an unexpected event or sudden job loss.
But having one or two less-than-stellar components of your background check doesn’t necessarily disqualify you from being considered. If you have bad credit or a felony record, be upfront about it with the landlord or answer truthfully if the landlord asks. This reflects well on you, showing that you’re honest and direct about past mistakes. Even if you do have a bad credit history, criminal convictions or are looking for a new job, landlords can still consider you for the rental property if they understand the extenuating circumstances.
Other than that, improving your background check is all about playing the long game. You want to show a property manager good patterns over time, like holding down jobs or raising your credit score through thoughtful spending. Being a good tenant, paying rent on time and maintaining a good relationship with your landlord or property manager will elevate a subpar rental history. Being a responsible person in all areas of life can help you land a great apartment.
Landlords cannot reject your application based on these factors
During this process, it can feel like landlords get pretty personal based on all the sensitive information they collect from you. But there are limits to what information they can gather. They need to have a nondiscriminatory interest in all potential applicants, meaning they can’t reject someone simply because of prejudice. Under both federal and state laws like the Fair Housing Act, landlords can’t deny or exclude persons based on any of the following:
Race or ethnicity
Gender
Skin color
Religion
National origin/Ethnic background
Disability
Background checks help landlords find the best tenants for their properties
Background checks are sometimes a frustrating part of the rental process, especially if yours isn’t perfect. But landlords need to protect their property and create a safe living environment for all their tenants.
The information contained in this article is for educational purposes only and does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal or financial advice. Readers are encouraged to seek professional legal or financial advice as they may deem it necessary.
Zoe Baillargeon is an award-winning writer and journalist based in Portland, Oregon, where she covers a variety of beats including travel, food and drink, lifestyle and culture for outlets like Apartment Guide, Rent., AFAR.com, Fodor’s, The Manual, Matador Network and more. In her free time, she enjoys traveling, hiking, reading and spoiling her cat.
Have you ever been captivated by the ins and outs of real estate investing, declaring, “I could do that,” or even, “I want to do that,” but couldn’t pinpoint where to start? If so, you’re in luck because this Redfin article is tailor-made just for you.
Buying your first investment property has the potential to be an exhilarating and profitable adventure. However, let’s face it: the complex landscape of real estate investing can be intimidating without the right knowledge and guidance. But fear not. In this all-encompassing guide, we will unveil a treasure trove of expert tips and invaluable insights that will empower you to fearlessly navigate the process. From relationship building to conducting due diligence, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge and strategies to enter the world of real estate investing and buy your first investment property with ease. Let’s get started!
1. Learn from experienced investors
When it comes to real estate investing, there’s no better way to learn than from those already doing it. Learning from experienced investors can vastly build your understanding of how it works, beginning with market research and ending with either the sale or signing a tenant in your new rental. You can even learn from other investor professionals by identifying if there is a way you can help them.
“I hear many new investors say that they don’t feel they have anything to offer, but that is untrue,” says Kathie Russell, a board member of the North Carolina Real Estate Investors Association. “Everyone has something to offer. I guarantee that something you do in your day job or as a hobby will be helpful to somebody.” She adds that to begin building your relationships with investors is to find your local REIA. “These groups are an absolute must for new or aspiring investors. There you will meet your lenders, your mentors, your friends, and your advisors.”
2. Assemble your team
Building a reliable team of professionals who specialize in real estate investment can provide invaluable guidance and support throughout the process. Eric Feldman, SVP of Sales and Marketing at Longhorn Investments stresses the importance of knowing who your decision makers are regarding your investment strategy and process. Within the world of real estate investing, everyone is trying to secure the best deal, thus meaning properties move quickly – so having a team of trusted individuals in place is essential.
You should identify a knowledgeable real estate agent who understands the local market and can help you identify promising investment opportunities. Additionally, having a competent real estate attorney can ensure that your legal interests are protected during negotiations and contract signings. An appraiser will help identify the actual value of a property, which can help you avoid overpaying. Collaborating with an experienced property inspector can help identify potential issues and prevent costly surprises down the line. Lastly, establishing relationships with reputable contractors and property managers can streamline property renovations and day-to-day operations.
3. Rely on market data
When it comes to real estate investing, Doug Van Soest, founder of SoCal Home Buyers, wisely emphasizes the potential risks involved in buying an investment property. However, these risks can be mitigated by leveraging available data. Van Soest suggests conducting a thorough comparative market analysis (CMA) using the wealth of data at your disposal to understand the current state of the marketplace. By examining factors such as property prices, rental rates, vacancy rates, and historical trends, you can make informed decisions and alleviate some of the risks associated with real estate investments.
4. Consider area potential and long-term equity gains
Buying your first investment property doesn’t necessarily mean it will be where you reside. When considering where to purchase, you’ll want to think about a location’s potential and the possible long-term equity gains associated with the area.
Scott Jones, the economic development director for the city of Manor, Texas, proudly showcases his community as a shining example of a location’s potential. “Manor either has or is working to have it all as we speak,” says Jones. “Manor is only minutes away from everything Central Texas offers. This includes abundant, relatively inexpensive land for development, a high-quality education system, first-class public safety and utilities, mass transit to Downtown Austin, and much more.”
Manor, Texas, has seen significant housing growth year over year. In May 2020, the median sales price was $234,000; as of May 2023, the median sales price equals $350,000 (nearly a 50% increase YOY). Consulting with local experts and real estate agents can help identify up-and-coming areas that can play a pivotal role in creating high ROI opportunities.
5. Explore your loan options
When buying your first investment property, it’s essential to explore the available loan options. Understanding and comparing mortgages, government-backed loans, and private financing can greatly impact your financial success. Research and consult experts to make an informed decision that aligns with your investment goals and long-term stability.
Lender, HomeAbroad has a tip about Debt-Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) loans “While conventional loans may require income and debt to income, DSCR loans evaluate the property’s income potential and cash flow to determine loan eligibility. DSCR loans do not consider investors’ income, making them ideal for investors seeking cash flow-driven investments.”
6. Perform your legal due diligence
Joshua Holt, the founder of Big Law Investors, urges real estate investors to understand the importance of conducting comprehensive legal due diligence before purchasing a property. Holt expands on this by saying, “check the title deeds to ensure there are no hidden encumbrances or disputes, review zoning laws and local ordinances to ensure that the property can be used as intended, and double check that all taxes are clear.”
“The last thing you want is to find out that local laws prevent short-term lease arrangements after you’ve purchased the property for that specific purpose,” says Holt. “Conducting legal due diligence before purchasing the property is important to ensure you protect your investment and avoid costly legal issues later on.”
7. Never buy a property without having an inspection
A home inspection is pivotal in identifying potential flaws within a property. Home inspections can also help determine an investor’s renovation budget and help alleviate newfound stressors throughout the rehab process.
Ronnie Jackson, general contractor of Austin Home Renovations, urges buyers to “never purchase a property without an inspection provided by a licensed real estate inspector.” Additionally, Jackson adds that you shouldn’t “complete your option period without having that inspection evaluated by a professional contractor.”
8. Don’t forget about taxes
Yes, taxes are a significant component of real estate investing. First, there are property taxes. Tony Trahan, a property tax consultant of KE Andrews, shares that “when buying a real estate investment property, one of the most critical factors during your due diligence or underwriting process is correctly modeling the property taxes owed going forward. In many states, this valuation determines your taxes and is highly negotiated.”
Capital gains tax is another tax to consider (and budget for), especially if you intend to sell your investment property. There are two forms of capital gains taxes, short-term and long-term. Short-term capital gains tax refers to the tax paid on profits from the sale of assets that have been held for one year or less. It is generally subject to ordinary income tax rates, which vary depending on an individual’s tax bracket. On the other hand, long-term capital gains tax applies to profits from the sale of assets held for more than one year. Long-term capital gains tax rates are typically lower than ordinary income tax rates, offering potential tax advantages for investors who hold their assets for an extended period. The specific long-term capital gains tax rates depend on the individual’s income level and the type of asset being sold.
9. Submit a competitive offer
When making an offer on your first investment property, you should be prepared to act swiftly and present a strong offer with attractive terms, such as a pre-approval letter, a substantial earnest money deposit, and flexibility on closing timelines. While it’s important to be competitive, it’s equally crucial to ensure that your offer aligns with your financial goals and allows for a profitable investment.
10. Get insurance coverage
Whether you’re in the rehabilitation stage of your home flip or are holding a property as a rental, you’ll want to be sure you’re adequately insured. Comprehensive property insurance should protect the structure, renovations, and fixtures, guarding against perils like fire, theft, and natural disasters. Liability insurance is crucial to cover potential lawsuits or claims by others for injuries or property damage. Builder’s risk insurance can safeguard against losses during construction or renovation, while rental property insurance is specifically designed for landlords, covering structures, liability, and rental income loss.
Pegram Insurance Agency elaborates on landlord policies, “which can help protect you financially in case of damage to your property or liability claims.” Understanding which coverage works best for your situation is critical; Pegram Insurance Agency adds that “there’s a big difference between renting to long-term tenants and renting on Airbnb/VRBO. Airbnb and short-term rentals require specific endorsements for additional coverage, so check with your insurance provider.”
11. Renting your property
If your investment strategy includes renting your property, Jordan Davey, digital marketing director of Victory Property Management, offers insights from mitigating rental risks to maximizing received applications. Davey highlights performing screenings on all applicants, reminding landlords to “not take rental applications for face value. Get income verification and be on the lookout for anything that may appear suspicious.”
Additionally, Davey recommends working with your real estate agent to price the property accurately. It’s important not to overprice a rental home, but equally important to not underprice. Do your due diligence and review accurate CMA data to determine a price best suited to your market’s demands.
A final note on buying your first investment property
In conclusion, purchasing your first investment property can be an exciting and potentially lucrative endeavor. By considering key factors such as market research, financial analysis, and seeking guidance from professionals, you can set yourself up for success. Remember to approach the process with careful planning, a long-term perspective, and a willingness to adapt as needed. So, take the leap, embrace the opportunities, and embark on your journey as a real estate investor.