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Apache is functioning normally

May 25, 2023 by Brett Tams

5 easy ways to save money

There are numerous ways to save money, but many people think putting funds away is difficult. Rather than stopping themselves from opening a savings account, they could start with easy ways to save money and build their funds to meet their financial goals.

5 Easy Ways to Save Money

I’m writing to you sitting next to a jar. This jar is stuffed full (okay, imagine it gently filled — it’s a small jar) of $5 bills. I do not feel proud that this is the best way I’ve found yet to save money consistently. Somehow, having it sit there on the window sill is a gentle reminder that there are more important things to spend my cash on than the x, y, and z that usually make the list:

X = a new wireless router; mine is working, just not sparklingly
Y = a quick run to the shop on the corner for a thermos of coffee
Z = delivery pizza for dinner instead of leftovers.

I can’t quite figure out why this works, but I feel that there is some deep insight here. The thing is, there is “saving” money and then there is “saving money.” In one case you’re putting money away that you intend to spend later (much, much later if all goes well). In another case you are spending money, but not quite as much as you would have otherwise. The trick is to move the extra money from the latter to the former.

1. Save Every $5 Bill

The $5 bill jar is one way, and I found it on Pinterest. Every time you come into possession of a $5 bill, usually as change from another purchase, you save it and put it in a jar.

Some savers have an envelope in their wallet (that won’t work in my tiny wallet, but anyway…) and, every $50 or so, transfer it to a high-yield savings account. Other savers have a goal in mind, like Christmas presents, and the money is for that. I’m combining two Pinterest ideas, and I’ve painted chalkboard paint on my jar so I can write in what I’m saving for.

Related >> Research the best options for a high-yield savings account.

Result of the $5 Pinterest Challenge

I was encouraged to do this by my nine-year-old, who told me one day shortly after Christmas that he had an idea.

“Why don’t you pick an amount every time you get money, like $20, and put it in a jar to save?” he asked.

“What am I saving for?”

“Christmas presents! That way you’ll have a whole lot of money!”

The world conspired to create my jar. I haven’t counted, but there must be $30 or $40 already after just a few weeks. I think this works by setting an easily followed rule that creates an emotional barrier between me and the money. If I spend a $5 bill, I’ve betrayed my own set of internal rules.

2. Save Money ‘Older Than You’

This is a natural outcome from the inspiration given to me by my first work mentor, Herb Althouse. He was a managing director in the loan syndications group at First Union. It was my very first job out of college. I was not even 22 when I started work, and he thought of me as impossibly, adorably young.

To emphasize my adorable youth, he would regularly dig in his pocket and give me all the coins that were older than me. Ever since, I’ve very carefully saved all the coins older than me. I won’t spend a 1970 quarter, even if that means I have to use inexact change. It’s an emotional tribute to Herb.

I realize that this won’t probably result in saving a ton of money (especially if you were born before the ’60s). But it helped me establish the limits that are now keeping me from spending my fives.

3. Set Up Automatic Savings From Paycheck

I remember when I first got a paycheck for my work as a counter girl at the Arctic Circle, a fairly tiny, local fast-food chain that is now even tinier. (Occasionally, I make pilgrimages to one of the last remaining outlets in the coastal town of Newport, Oregon, but it’s not as good as I remember.)

I, displaying my adolescent quant-jock nature, had carefully calculated deductions based on the hours I’d added on my time card. Every two-week pay period, I would multiply my hours by my hourly rate. Then I’d deduct 0.06 for social security, 0.165 for unemployment and a tax rate based on the last paycheck. I knew how much, to the last nickel, would be in my check. It was so frustrating to know how much the gross income was and then be able to spend only the net. I had a cheerleading uniform to save for, after all!

Related >> See how to spend your tax refund.

But I couldn’t spend the money, and one gets used to that post-deduction amount after awhile.

Unlike the 14-year-old me, most adults don’t sit with a notebook, a pencil, and a calculator, figuring out what each check will look like. You get used to only seeing the amount in the “net” line and forgetting the deductions. That’s why it’s so useful to take advantage of whatever automatic savings plan your employer might offer. These include a 401(k) or a simple automatic deduction into a savings account that you designate.

The Army has a fantastic savings plan for military members deployed in designated combat zones that allows soldiers to earn up to 10% interest on $10,000. Pre-paycheck deductions allow you to create that emotional distance from the money you need to keep it in the savings account.

4. Set Up Saving Habits Based on Behavior

My nine-year-old was probably inspired by the summer we saved for his Nintendo DS. I was reluctant to get him a game machie. But with his dad deployed for the first time, the two of them agreed we would tie it somehow to goals we had for his behavior.

So we decided that, each time either Dad or I got paid, we would put $20 in a special envelope toward the DS: if he had been helpful over the preceding period. If he was unusually patient or wonderfully helpful, I’d add in a little extra, $5 or $10. While we were somewhat generous in assessing helpfulness, he was also quite helpful. And because I’d promised to tie the reward to his behavior, and promised him he’d eventually get the Nintendo, I had a powerful emotional incentive to keep my word.

It’s easiest to use promises to motivate your savings behavior when the term for the goal is somewhat short and the other party to the promise can monitor your progress. The physical act of putting the money in the envelope was something I did in front of my son. We only had a few months’ time to reach our goal. You could also, if you promised a spouse or an older child, put money in an online savings account to which you both have access.

Another more institutional equivalent would be if you file your taxes very early. For example, putting some amount of money in your IRA before tax day in April. I did this for both myself and my husband this year. No motivation like not having to file an amended tax return!

5. Come Up With Penalties as Motivation to Save

Yes, we’re motivated best by positive stimulus (This is my best lesson from parenting three boys with cognitive development delays.) But adding penalties is sometimes the best way of forcing ourselves to do things.

I am, for instance, a wonderful saver. I can transfer money into my online savings account with the best of them! I’m rather awful at keeping myself from accessing that money if I really want to take advantage of this one-time-only offer on super awesome film for my vintage Polaroid SX-70. Or if my friends are organizing a group buy of wool comforters.

So it’s best if I put my money in an account from which I will not be able to withdraw money easily, or without penalties. Sure, sometimes there are limits on withdrawals from savings accounts. But those don’t kick in until the end of the account cycle, so that’s not necessarily a good enough penalty. I find that the “penalties” (in both brokerage fees and time for the sale to clear) of selling stock in my Sharebuilder account are far more effective as a deterrent. It has to be that I don’t have money for food or the mortgage before I’ll do that.

You could think of a large number of ways to add in withdrawal penalties. These include structural ones like the military’s savings plan that only allows withdrawals every 120 days, or a 401(k). Or practical ones like adding money to some online savings or payment account like Paypal or Dwolla. These will take a few days to get back if you need it, giving yourself a buffer to rethink your decision.

Adding penalties to the front end is trickier. But savers can accomplish this by automatic bank drafts that are available from online savings and investment accounts. The Sharebuilder account will withdraw a fixed amount of money each month from your bank account to invest in a pre-selected group of investments. You can cancel or delay it, but it will still trigger that opportunity to rethink your decision. If you’re trying to save cash, you’ll have to make your own self-imposed penalty. Maybe if you spend a $5 bill, you have to go without something the next day. (For me, chocolate works as a powerful motivator!)

We All Want to Save. We Just Need Help.

I don’t think there is a single Get Rich Slowly reader who doesn’t have a desire to save and to keep that money in savings accounts until the emergency occurs or they reach a goal. But it’s really hard, on both counts. I’d be willing to bet that a surprisingly large percentage of GRS readers don’t save (or don’t save nearly enough). Starting small and easy is best. Keep in mind that we have a strong set of emotional tools at hand to help us along the way.

How can you set up emotional connections to savings, both on the front and the back end?

Source: getrichslowly.org

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Apache is functioning normally

May 24, 2023 by Brett Tams
Man working at home
fizkes / Shutterstock.com

Even if you still haven’t filed your 2022 tax return yet because you requested an extension, it’s a good time to review this year’s tax situation, especially if you expect significant changes to your income.

Whether you hire a tax professional to file your taxes or file them on your own, you can review not only income projections but your possible tax bill too.

Following are key moves you can make right now that could lower the taxes you will owe in 2024. If you are able to implement these steps now, as opposed to later in the year, you’ll have more time to reap the benefits.

Review your tax withholding

IRS form W-4 for withholding
Piotr Swat / Shutterstock.com

A big tax refund isn’t necessarily a good thing: It could simply mean that you had too much withheld from your paycheck for taxes throughout the year, which is akin to giving the federal government an interest-free loan.

So, if your last tax refund was too small or too big for your liking, or if you owed taxes this year, it might be time to update your withholding by filling a new Form W-4 with your employer. Or at the least, consider using the IRS’ Tax Withholding Estimator, a free online tool that can help you determine whether you should withhold more or less from your paycheck this year.

By adjusting how much tax is taken out now, you’ll have more paychecks to spread the extra amount over.

If you’re lucky enough to no longer need a full-time job and are enjoying retirement, you may need to file a Form W-4V or W-4P as you begin to receive Social Security and any pension income, instead of a Form W-4. The other forms enable you to request that more (or less, if appropriate) be withheld from your retirement income this year to avoid paying a hefty tax bill next year.

Figure out your income bracket

Stacks of coins representing wage gap
Andrey_Popov / Shutterstock.com

If you can estimate how much income you will earn this year, you can also project your 2023 income tax rate. Here’s how:

  1. Figure out your expected income for this year. If you’re unsure or want to be safe, assume it will be higher than your 2022 income.
  2. Find the corresponding income bracket, or income range, for the tax filing status that you expect to have for 2023 (such as single, head of household, married filing jointly or married filing separately).
  3. Find the tax rate (percentage) that corresponds to your expected income bracket.

If you find that your expected income puts you near the next-highest income bracket, implementing some of the following moves could keep you from paying more tax. In other words, these steps can lower your taxable income, which helps ensure that you stay in your expected income bracket rather than getting bumped into the next-highest bracket and thus having to pay a higher tax rate.

Plan out your retirement contributions

Woman with piggy bank
Jason Stitt / Shutterstock.com

You can lower next year’s tax bill by putting away some of this year’s income into a tax-deferred (non-Roth) retirement account. Contributions to such accounts generally are tax-deductible.

If you’re under the age of 50, you can put $22,500 in an employer-sponsored 401(k), for example. That amount increases to a total of $30,000 if you are 50 or older.

Gig workers, small-business owners and other self-employed taxpayers can also lower their taxable income by contributing to a retirement account for the self-employed, if eligible.

Able to put away more? Then consider contributing to a traditional individual retirement account (traditional IRA), if you do not exceed the income limitations. You can squirrel away $6,500 in an IRA if you’re under the age of 50 or a total of $7,500 if you are 50 or older.

You’ll have more time to max out this year’s contributions if you start now.

Contribute to an HSA

Doctor using a stethoscope on a patient
fizkes / Shutterstock.com

If you have a high-deductible health plan, consider lowering your taxable income by funding a health savings account (HSA). Contributions are tax-deductible.

For 2023, you can put away up to $7,750 in an HSA if your insurance provides coverage for your whole family. Single individuals can put away $3,850.

If the funds are used for eligible medical costs after you withdraw them, you won’t pay tax on the withdrawals, either. Another great feature of these accounts: You don’t have to use up all the money you contributed in the same year. You can let it grow, unlike with a health flexible spending account (health FSA).

Contribute to an FSA

Woman with doctor
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If you don’t have access to a high-deductible health plan, you may have access to a health flexible spending account. Health FSAs allow you to put money away before it’s taxed to pay for medical costs, which means contributions are tax-deductible. However, these dollars must be used in the same tax year they were contributed.

Check with your employer to find out if you have access to a health FSA — or a dependent-care FSA, for that matter. The latter works like health FSA except the funds can be used to pay for child care expenses instead of medical expenses.

Plan out your RMD

senior couple calculating bills
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Generally, taxpayers who turned 72 or older prior to 2023 must withdraw a required minimum distribution (RMD) from their tax-deferred retirement accounts for the 2023 tax year. The deadline for doing so is Dec. 31, 2023 — and missing that deadline can trigger a steep tax penalty.

So if you must take an RMD for 2023, estimate the amount of the RMD (the IRS offers worksheets and tables to help) and plan for it. For example, do you want to take it all at once or in multiple withdrawals over the course of the year? If you take it all at once, when is the best time for you to do so?

It’s also a good idea to see how this required withdrawal will increase your income and possibly your tax liability for next year.

Add up those business expenses

Woman doing pottery
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If you are among the millions of Americans who are self-employed, make sure you understand what expenses can be deducted. By tracking your deductible expenses throughout the year, you can lower your taxable income, which likely will lower your taxes next year. You’ll want to keep accurate records of all deductible expense, though.

If you’re not sure what you can deduct, check out “6 Things Every Self-Employed Worker Should Know About Taxes” or visit the IRS’ Gig Economy Tax Center or its Self-Employed Individuals Tax Center to learn more.

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Apache is functioning normally

May 21, 2023 by Brett Tams

Many people hit a period of financial hardship at some point in their lives. Maybe there’s a medical emergency and big bills, a job layoff, or a family member in serious need: These and other scenarios can put your money management in a precarious position.

Approximately 70% of Americans report feeling stressed about money, according to a CNBC/Momentive survey. This can be centered on anything from living paycheck to paycheck to worrying about saving for one’s (and one’s family’s) future.

Here, you’ll learn more about what happens when financial hardship hits and how to take steps to improve the situation, from applying for assistance to negotiating with lenders to discovering new sources of income.

What is Financial Hardship?

Everyone probably has their own definition of “economic hardship” that’s based on their own needs and wants. And the federal government has its own criteria for what counts as a “hardship” when it comes to taking an IRA distribution, looking for tax relief, or requesting a student loan deferment.

But generally, a financial hardship is when an individual or family finds they can no longer keep up with their bills or pay for the basic things they need to get by, such as food, shelter, clothing and medical care.

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Warning Signs

Sometimes financial difficulties can sneak up on a person, and catch them completely off guard. And sometimes, the warning signs have been there for a while, but were missed or ignored.

Identifying the root cause of financial distress can help give you a head start on working through your money issues. Here are some red flags that might signal a person is headed for financial distress:

Having Credit Card Balances At or Above the Credit Limit

While using credit cards may seem like a good way to get around a short-term lack of funds, the practice could lead to extra fees and a lower credit score. The percentage of available credit someone is using — known as a credit utilization ratio — can indicate to lenders how heavily they’re depending on credit cards to get by. And because it’s one of the major factors in determining a person’s overall FICO score (a credit score lenders use to determine whether to extend credit to a borrower), financial advisors typically recommend keeping card balances at or below 30% of the limit.

Juggling Which Bills Get Paid Each Month

It may be tempting to skip a payment from time to time, hoping to catch up eventually — but there can be short- and long-term consequences for juggling bills. Insurance coverage may be lost. There may be a late fee, or a bill could be turned over to a collection agency.

Utilities can also be shut off, and a deposit might be required to restart the account. Making late payments on a credit card could lead to a higher interest rate on the account. And late payments and defaults can hurt credit scores.

Only Making Minimum Payments on Their Credit Cards

It may be necessary to make minimum payments if times are especially tight, and there likely won’t be any short-term harm. But even if the cardholder stops making purchases, just the interest charged will keep the account balance growing, possibly extending the amount of time it takes to pay down that debt by months or years.

Often Paying Late Fees or Overdraft Fees

A one-time mistake may serve as an annoying reminder to be more cautious with money management, but if late fees, overdraft and non-sufficient funds fees, and overdraft protection transfers become a regular thing, they can add another layer of worry to a person’s financial burden. (Using alerts, automatic payments, and apps from your financial institution may offer a more effective method to track bills as well as deposits and withdrawals.)

Having a High Debt-to-Income Ratio

Lenders often use a person’s debt-to-income ratio — a personal finance measure that compares the amount of debt you have to your income—to determine if a borrower might have trouble making payments. If a person’s debt-to-income ratio is high, it could make it more difficult to borrow money, or to get a good interest rate on a loan.

Tapping Retirement Savings to Pay Monthly Bills

In certain cases, the IRS will allow an account holder to withdraw funds from a 401(k) or IRA to cover an immediate and heavy financial need (such as medical expenses, payment to avoid eviction or repair home damage) without paying the 10% early withdrawal penalty. But taxes will still have to be paid on those distributions. And taking that money now, instead of letting it grow through the power of compound interest, could have serious repercussions for the future.

Dealing with Financial Hardship

For those who’ve been struggling for a while, or who’ve had a sudden but substantial financial loss, it might feel as though they’ll never recover. But there are several options those who are experiencing financial trouble might consider taking to get back on track. Some they can do for themselves, while others might require getting financial hardship help from others. And while some might be temporary, others take a longer view. Here are a few:

Reducing Monthly Spending

Creating a monthly budget can help individuals and families prioritize and guide their spending decisions. This may involve prioritizing your monthly expenses, starting with the essentials and going down to the “nice to haves.” Once you’ve established which expenses are the most important, you may then be able to look for places to cut back or cut out of your budget altogether. Cutkacks may not feel fun, but they can help jump-start your recovery.

For example, could you cut costs if you cooked meals yourself more often? Are you trying too hard to keep up with what friends and family are spending on clothes, vacations, and cars? Are there monthly bills that could be reduced (could you save money on streaming services, internet, and phone services; manicures and other beauty treatments; or even rent, insurance, or car payments)? It may help to start by tracking expenses for a month or so to get an idea of where money is going, and then sit down and map out a more realistic path for the future.

Creating a Debt Reduction Plan

Along with a budget, it also may be useful to come up with a plan for paying down credit card balances, student loans and other long-term debt. It’s important to always make the minimum payment on all these bills, if possible, but a personal debt reduction plan could help with prioritizing which bill any leftover money might go toward after all the household expenses are paid each month — or the money might come from a tax refund, bonus check from work, or a gift. Knocking down debts that include high amounts of interest can eventually free up more cash to put toward short- or long-term savings goals.

Looking for Ways to Earn Extra Income

Is there a way to turn a hobby, skill, or interest into some extra funds? Maybe a favorite local business could use some part-time help. Or, if a second job is out of the question, perhaps a side hustle with flexible hours is a possibility. Writers, artists, and designers, for example, may be able to turn their talents into a side business. Babysitting the neighbor’s kids or running errands for an older person are also options. And, of course, on-demand services like Uber and DoorDash are employing drivers, delivery persons, and other workers.

Considering a Loan to Consolidate Bills

Getting a personal loan for debt consolidation won’t make money problems go away completely—but it might make managing payments a little simpler. With just one monthly payment (instead of separate bills for every credit card or loan) it can be easier to keep tabs on how much is owed and when it’s due.

Because interest rates for personal loans are typically lower than the interest rates credit card companies offer (especially if a rate went up because of late payments), the payoff process for that debt could go faster and end up costing less. (Generally, lenders offer a lower interest rate to those who have a higher credit score, borrowers who are already behind on their bills may pay a higher interest rate or have more trouble getting a loan.)

Student loan borrowers also may want to look into consolidating and refinancing with a private lender to get one manageable payment and, possibly, save money on interest with a shorter term or a lower interest rate.

Refinancing may be a solution for working graduates who have high-interest, unsubsidized Direct Loans, Graduate PLUS loans, and/or private loans.

Federal loans carry some special benefits that private loans don’t offer, including public service forgiveness and economic hardship programs, so it’s important for borrowers to be clear on what they’re getting and what they might lose if they refinance.

Notifying and Negotiating

Ignoring credit card payments and other debts won’t make them disappear. Borrowers who can clearly see they’re headed for financial trouble may wish to notify their credit card company or lender and try to work out a more manageable payment arrangement. (There are debt settlement companies that will do the negotiating, but they charge a fee for their services.)

A credit card issuer may agree to a reduced, lump-sum payment or a repayment plan based on the borrower’s current income, or it may offer a hardship program with a lower interest rate, lower minimum payments, and/or reduced penalties and fees. The options available could depend on why a customer fell behind, or if they’ve had problems before.

Financial hardship assistance is sometimes offered by mortgage lenders. Because these lenders generally don’t want their borrowers to foreclose on their homes, it’s in their best interest to work with borrowers when they get in trouble. The lender may be willing to help the borrower get caught up by forgiving late payments, or they may change the interest rate of the loan or lower the payment.

If you have federal student loans and are experiencing financial hardship, you might qualify for a special repayment plan, such as pay-as-you-earn, or an income-based repayment plan.

It can also be helpful to reach out to service providers (such as water, electricity, internet) and let them know you are experiencing financial difficulties. Providers may be willing to work with you and you may be able to come to an agreement well before any shut-off actions go into effect. This can also save you from late fees, or going into collections.

Getting Financial Help

There are also a number of government programs designed specifically to help people overcome sudden financial hardships. Those who’ve lost a job may be entitled to unemployment benefits. If that job provided health insurance, you may want to look into COBRA to see if you can maintain affordable health insurance. Those who were injured at work may be entitled to workers’ compensation.

Also, some people facing financial hardship may qualify for state or federal benefits like Medicaid or Social Security Disability.

Though not free, a financial professional who specializes in planning, saving, and investing may be a worthwhile investment. He or she may be able to offer a fresh perspective and help create a path to financial freedom. There may also be free or low-cost debt counselors available via non-profit organizations.

Preparing for Current and Future Challenges

Once you’ve developed your personal plan for overcoming financial hardship, you can begin working on your goals of becoming more financially independent. If the cause of your hardship is temporary (you were out of work but quickly found a new job, for example), it may take just a few months to get back on your feet. If the problems are more difficult to overcome (you’ve lost income through a divorce, or you or a loved one has an ongoing medical condition that requires expensive treatment), the timeline could be much longer. Once you’ve put your plan in place, you may want to review it on a regular basis, and perhaps do some fine-tuning.

The Takeaway

Many people go through periods of financial hardship, and often for reasons that are beyond their control. But that doesn’t mean they are out of options. There are many simple and effective steps people can take. Cutting monthly expenses, consolidating debt, and getting outside assistance are moves that can help them get back on the right financial track.

Ready to get your finances organized? You also may find it easier to track expenses and stay on budget by separating your money into virtual buckets or “vaults.” SoFi Checking and Savings is an online account that features Vaults to allow members to set aside money for different financial goals, track their progress, as well as set up recurring monthly deposits. What’s more, a SoFi Checking and Savings account offers a competitive annual percentage yield (APY) and charges no account fees, plus you can spend and save in one convenient place.

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Apache is functioning normally

May 20, 2023 by Brett Tams

Kris and I received $2789 in tax refunds this year.

Already I can hear the sound of hundreds of heads thumping against hundreds of desks. Many of you are wailing, “Why?! Why?! Why?!” Of all the financial choices a person can make, getting a large refund is universally considered one of the dumbest. Magazines advise against it. Books advise against it. Blogs advise against it. Yet every year, millions of Americans like me use their tax refund as a sort of forced savings account.

Why do we do it?

The arguments against a big refund

First, let’s examine the reasons a person shouldn’t get a big tax refund.

  1. “You’re giving an interest-free loan to the government!” The implication is that this is a stupid idea. My response is generally, “So what?” I don’t mind giving an interest-free loan to the government. I view it as a form of short-term charity. It doesn’t bother me.
  2. “You’re cheating yourself of cash-flow!” If you receive a refund, you’ve had extra money withheld from each paycheck. In my case, I’m having more than $100/month extra withheld. For some, this money can make a real difference in day-to-day living. In fact, it may be the difference between having to use credit or not. There’s merit to this argument, but it doesn’t apply to me. I’m not that pinched.
  3. “That money could be invested at a high rate of return!” This argument I grant to be convincing, and I don’t have a rebuttal. Not only does a tax refund give your money to the government interest-free, it also deprives you of the chance to earn a return on the money.

If there are clear reasons not to get a tax refund, then why do it?

The argument for a big tax refund

I suspect that everyone who chooses to get a big tax refund does so for the same reason. It’s a psychological trick. I like the lump-sum windfall.

In the past, I was a poor money manager. There was no way I could have saved an extra $50 per paycheck. I would have spent it. But by electing to receive a large refund, I imposed a forced savings plan on myself. Over the years, this enabled me to:

  • Purchase a brand-new Bianchi Volpe touring bicycle
  • Purchase a refurbished Macintosh G5 tower
  • Save money for a cruise to Alaska

Not all of my refund-based purchases were smart. Last year I spent all the money on comic books. That was dumb. Here are all the things I’ve done with this year’s refund:

  • I spent $150 on comic books (my only comic book splurge so far this year)
  • I spent $90 on lectures from The Teaching Company
  • I put some into savings for our vacation this summer
  • I used some to pay for continued work with my wellness coach
  • And I used $1000 to pay off debt

I consider this a fine balance, a perfect use of a small windfall.

Why I won’t pursue a tax refund in the future

Having said this, this is probably my last big refund. At this point in my life, based on what I know about money, a tax refund is a poor choice. I have developed enough self-discipline to use my money wisely, even when it comes in small chunks.

But I’m not going to argue that you shouldn’t get a refund. Do what works for you. If a large refund makes you happy, by all means do it. If it helps you to save, then do it. However, as with the debt snowball, realize that you are paying a mathematical penalty for doing so.

Source: getrichslowly.org

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Apache is functioning normally

May 16, 2023 by Brett Tams

By Peter Anderson 1 Comment – The content of this website often contains affiliate links and I may be compensated if you buy through those links (at no cost to you!). Learn more about how we make money. Last edited April 28, 2009.

I was recently on twitter.com and I found a user on there called “Money Confessions“. Basically it is a channel for Geezeo.com, an online personal finance manager, where people who use their service can make confessions about things they’ve done with their money that they’re either ashamed about, or wouldn’t tell anyone else.

This twitter channel made me think. Money has a strange effect on people, it makes them happy, it makes them sad. It makes them do things that they would never what anyone else to know, and makes them do things they never thought they would. So what are some of the secrets that people were keeping? Here is a sampling of anonymous confessions found on the Twitter Money confessions:

  • I don’t know what’s worse, being 90 thousand in debt or you finding out that your husband put you in that debt
  • Im 23 somehow making 6 figures, cant keep my lifestyle in check. spent about $60k in the past 5 months on cars, home theater, etc.
  • My wife always talks about how poor we are. I hate that she thinks that – we have no debt except a mortgage. We have over 65k in savings.
  • Ripped through my bonus. No savings. But debt cut in half 50%. Still, I feel guilty
  • none of my coworkers or friends know that I’m sitting on $300k of savings at 28 years old
  • I use ATM cash like it’s candy.
  • Every time I build up my savings, I end up doing something stupid requiring me to drain the account, ie tickets, overdrafts etc.
  • i have to cut my credit cards to keep from using them, i cant just keep them in the drawer
  • I’ve already spent my tax refund and I’m not sure how much I’m getting back yet.
  • i love the feeling of saving money, but i love the feeling of spending it… i usually like the instant gratification of spending it more!
  • I just spent over $1000 on a surprise party for my husband

So have you ever done anything related to money that you’re ashamed of? Do you have any money secrets do you keep from your spouse, your friends, or people you know?

LINKS:
Money Confessions on Twitter

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Apache is functioning normally

May 12, 2023 by Brett Tams

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Apache is functioning normally

May 10, 2023 by Brett Tams

Save more, spend smarter, and make your money go further

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Each year as you await your tax refund, you face the same question – what to do with that money once it arrives? For some, the money immediately goes to cover basic needs, but for others, the money goes to far less-essential items. 

According to a 2020 survey by Self Financial, 44% of respondents said not getting a tax refund this year would completely derail their budget for the rest of the year. 

So how do you use your tax refund to plan ahead, build your wealth, financial health, and ultimately, your credit? 

Here are 5 ways to put your tax refund to work to build your credit. 

But first…

Why use your tax refund for credit-building?  

Maybe you’re itching to spend your tax refund to treat yourself. While there’s nothing wrong with using a bit of that money for fun, tax refunds are a great opportunity to get ahead with your finances too. 

But why, of all things, focus on your credit? 

First, bad credit could cost you thousands of dollars more over your lifetime, since you often get charged higher interest rates (if you can get approved at all). Your credit can also impact your ability to rent an apartment, qualify for certain jobs, or even get a cell phone. 

Good credit, however, creates a financial safety net to fall back on if you need it. If you have good credit, you may have an easier time qualifying for personal loans, credit cards, or other credit products if you need to borrow money, often at a lower rate. 

If you don’t have an emergency savings fund, credit may be your only other option to lean on if you face job loss, an unexpected medical emergency, etc. 

You have to build credit before you need it though. Otherwise, you might not be able to access it when you actually do need it.   

5 ways to build credit using your tax refund

Once you have your tax refund in hand, here are some ways you can put it to work to help your financial health. 

1. Pay down debt

While paying down your mortgage or other personal loans may help your credit score, it may be a good idea to focus on higher-interest, more expensive consumer debt (like credit card debt) first. 

Not only could paying down this higher-interest debt save you the most money in the long run, but it could also have a bigger impact on your credit score. That’s because credit usage, or how much of your available credit you use at any given time, counts for 30% of your FICO® credit score.  

While installment loan usage (like personal loans, car loans, or home loans) does count somewhat towards this factor in your credit score, revolving account balances (like credit cards or HELOCs) count more, according to credit bureau expert Barry Paperno.   

That doesn’t mean you have to pay your credit card debt off completely to see benefits to your credit score. Even paying your balance down 5-10% may have a positive impact.  

According to credit scoring agency FICO, people with the highest credit scores tend to have credit utilization between 6-10% on their revolving credit accounts. While that’s a great goal to aim for, start with paying down what you can, no matter how small that amount may seem at first. Small wins can add up to big ones over time. 

Aside from credit utilization, the only other factor that impacts your credit score more is your payment history. Which brings me to my next point…

2. Get your current accounts in good standing 

If you have late payments or missed payments on your current credit accounts, make up those payments if you can. While many lenders report a late payment to the credit bureaus if it’s more than 15 days late, how late your payments are can impact your credit score in different ways. A payment that is 30 days late affects your score differently than one that is 90 days late. 

For example, according to one FICO score simulation, if you have a 793 credit score and miss a payment by 30 days, your score could drop 60-80 points. In that same situation, if you missed a payment by 90 days, your score could drop 100 points or more. 

So the sooner you catch up on a late payment, the better. Besides, making those payments could keep more late fees from adding up.  

While catching up on payments may not undo the damage of a late or missed payment on your credit (it can take years for just one late payment to fall off your credit report), it could prevent any more damage from being done.  

If the late payments were on property, or loans that were secured by property, like a home loan or car loan, catching up on payments could also prevent you from losing your home or car.  

3. Open a Credit Builder Account 

This next one is for people who either have no credit history, a limited credit history, or need to rebuild credit after financial hardship such as bankruptcy, foreclosure, or identity theft, to name a few examples. 

Unlike a traditional personal loan, credit builder loans don’t give you the money upfront.  

Instead, the lender holds the loan amount in a bank account. Each month, you pay into this account and the lender reports your payment history to the credit bureaus, which helps you build credit history.  

Once you pay off the loan amount, the money inside the account comes back to you, minus the interest charged on the loan. In other words, these loans give you the opportunity to put some money away for savings while you build your credit. 

If you have trouble gaining access to other credit products or want to build credit while you build some savings, a Credit Builder Account could be the right option for you. 

4. Use it as a deposit on a secured card 

For many, a secured credit card may be a good entry point for accessing credit cards. A secured card works just like a regular credit card, except you put down a security deposit that is usually equal to your credit limit. 

For example, you may have a secured card with a $100 credit limit and a $100 security deposit. Like a deposit for utilities, a secured card deposit is used to cover your bill if you don’t pay back what you owe. 

Some companies (like Self Financial) provide an option for you to build your way slowly towards a secured card through a Credit Builder Account, no extra deposit or hard inquiry needed. Bonus: Self doesn’t deny you if you have a history of bankruptcy or foreclosure, unlike some other credit card issuers.   

There are many different secured credit cards to choose from, so shop around to decide which one is right for you. 

5. Work with a credit counselor

Not sure where to start when it comes to your credit? Or what product might work best for you? You may want to use some of your tax refund to hire a qualified professional to help you come up with a credit action plan.    

Here are a few reputable places to start searching for a credit or financial counselor: 

  • National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC). This nonprofit provides financial counseling services through their member organizations across the US. Visit their website to connect with free or low-cost help in your area. 
  • Association for Financial Counseling and Planning Education (AFCPE). AFCPE has over 3,200 certified financial counselors, planners, educators, and researchers around the world. You can find local or virtual financial counseling through their online tool. 
  • Operation Hope. Operation Hope is a national nonprofit that provides financial coaches to help people “develop customized action plans around building their own businesses, raising their credit scores, buying homes, or simply making better decisions with the money they have.” Their website also has tons of free resources about financial basics.  

These organizations provide access to qualified financial counselors who can help you create plans that align with your financial goals, whether that means building your credit, paying down debt, budgeting, or working towards buying a house, to name a few examples.  

Depending on your current income and situation, you may also qualify for no-cost or low-cost help, since many financial counselors offer a sliding scale based on financial need.  

Be careful when browsing for professional help with your credit though, especially if you search for credit repair. While there are some good players in the space, you have to be really careful to pick the right one. The Federal Trade Commission provides some guidelines to help you find legitimate credit repair help, which you can view here. 

Bonus: Build an emergency savings 

Okay, so this one isn’t exactly credit-specific, but having an emergency savings fund could help reduce the amount you need to borrow if you ever did need to lean on credit during times of financial hardship.  

Research from SaverLife shows that even just $100-$200 in savings could mean the difference between keeping your housing during hard times or having your utilities cut off. 

According to the IRS, the average tax refund in 2020 was $2,741, which for people who make about $30,000 is roughly one month’s salary – a pretty healthy cushion if you lose your job and need time to find something new.  

The good news is, there are tools that could help you build both your credit and some savings at the same time. 

Bottom line

While credit may not usually be top-of-mind when you get a sudden rush of cash, it’s a key building block for your financial health, and can help open doors to your future. 

So if you have a little extra money, whether it’s thanks to a tax refund, stimulus check, bonus, raise, inheritance, or even just finding $20 in an old pair of pants, put that money to work for your future self.

Save more, spend smarter, and make your money go further

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Apache is functioning normally

May 6, 2023 by Brett Tams

Save more, spend smarter, and make your money go further

We live in an increasingly cash-free society. While cash is still king and accepted almost everywhere, more and more people are moving away from cash. From credit cards and contactless payments, different banks and credit issuers have an incentive to make sure that THEIR card is at the top of your wallet. That can lead to an opportunity for people with the financial savvy to earn a little extra by making the most out of their credit cards.

How many credit cards should you have?

The first question you might wonder in trying to make the most out of your credit cards is how many credit cards you should have. While there is no one right answer to that question, you should consider the possibility of signing up for a new credit card. The reason for that is that the most value you will ever get from your credit card is its welcome or signup bonus.

Normally, credit cards might give anywhere from 1-2 cents (or 1-2 airline miles or points) per dollar spent on most purchases. It’s really hard to get any appreciable amount of rewards only earning one or two cents per dollar. On the other hand, when you sign up for a new credit card, the credit card company will usually offer an initial signup bonus. 

An example might be earning 50,000 airline miles for spending $2,000 in the first three months of having the card. So while you’re making that $2,000 of spending, you’re earning TWENTY-FIVE miles per dollar spent. An example like that can help illustrate the power of signing up for new credit cards — it’s just so much easier to get a healthy balance of rewards this way.

How signing up for credit cards affects your credit

Before you start signing up for every credit card you see, there are a few things that you’ll want to know. One of the most common credit card questions people ask is whether signing up for new credit cards hurts your credit score. For most people, signing up for a new credit card every couple of months will not have a material impact on their credit score. In fact, the increased credit limit can actually help your credit score. 

Get organized

The one thing that CAN hurt your credit score is if you aren’t organized and start missing payments on your credit card. So if you do decide to open new credit cards, make sure that you have a system in place for organization. You want to make sure that you have the financial ability and discipline to pay your credit card statement, in full, every month. If you don’t, you risk hurting your credit score, and the interest and late fees can really put a dent into any rewards that you might earn.

Using the “right” credit card

When you only have one credit card, it’s pretty straightforward to decide which card that you should use with any given merchant. You just use the one credit card that you have, every time and everywhere. If you have multiple credit cards, it starts to get a bit more complicated. Some credit cards earn the same amount of rewards no matter where you use them, while others earn bonus points in certain categories.

There are a couple of ways that you can handle using the “right” credit card. Some people just try to remember what bonus categories each of their cards have and use the right one based on their memory. Another strategy is to tape a small note to each card in your wallet with where to use it — groceries, gas, restaurants, everywhere else, etc. 

An important thing to remember is that the difference between using the “right” and “wrong” credit card on any one transaction is minimal. We’re talking less than a dollar’s worth of rewards per purchase. And while every bit adds up, it’s not something to lose a whole lot of sleep over.

Maximize your credit card rewards

Once you have earned a good stash of credit card rewards, it’s time to put them to their best use. If you’re wise, you can maximize your credit card rewards without hurting your credit. A good rule of thumb is that most travel rewards are best used with the program where you’ve earned them. Delta Skymiles are best used to travel on Delta; Hilton Honors points are best used to stay at Hilton hotels.

Flexible bank rewards points like American Express Membership Rewards, Citi ThankYou points, or Chase Ultimate Rewards are more valuable because they can effectively be used in multiple ways. You can use them to pay for travel, transfer them to hotel or airline travel partners or redeem them as statement credits to help pay yourself back. Having that flexibility is a good way to maximize the value of your rewards points.

Save more, spend smarter, and make your money go further

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Dan Miller is a freelance writer and founder of PointsWithACrew.com, a site that helps families to travel for free / cheap. His home base is in Cincinnati, but he tries to travel the world as much as possible with his wife and 6 kids. More from Dan Miller

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Apache is functioning normally

May 5, 2023 by Brett Tams

You dutifully filed your taxes by April 15th, and now you’re waiting for Uncle Sam to deposit that extra cash into your account. While it may seem like a license to splurge on that new pair of shoes or a trip to your city’s hottest new restaurant, do yourself a favor and think smart when it comes to your tax return refund.

How Many Americans Are Getting a Tax Refund?

According to The Motley Fool website, about half of all Americans will receive a refund in 2017. The highest percentage of those lucky guys and gals fall into the Millennial category, with 66% of those who filed seeing some cash coming back their way. Approximately half (49%) of the Generation X category of taxpayers will get a refund. Unsurprisingly, as your age category goes up, you’re less likely to see money back from the government: only 34% of Baby Boomers will get a refund.

How Do Most Americans Spend Their Refund?

While you might think a windfall from your return is a cause for most people to splurge, today’s economy says different. Bankrate.com, who’s been studying the tax return spending habits of Americans since 2010, says their research shows only 6% of U.S. adults who are getting some money back from the IRS are planning a vacation or shopping spree. Instead, the highest rate of Americans since the study began are planning on spending it on things they need, such as bills or food. Additionally, 34% plan to save or invest it, while 27% will use it to pay off some of their debt.

What Should I Do With My Tax Refund?

Here’s some unique ideas of what you can do with that tax refund, other than reworking your wardrobe:

  • Start an Emergency Fund. Unexpected car repairs, getting laid off from your job or even medical bills can jump out at any time. Having a cushion can be crucial.
  • Invest in Your Retirement. OK, we know it’s not the sexiest thing you can do with your money, but you’ll appreciate it in the long run.
  • Increase Your Education. Learn more about a hobby you love or more skills for the job you want to move into. Knowledge is power.
  • Donate to a Charity. Give some money to a cause you love. Even a small amount helps.
  • Upgrade Your Apartment. Need more space? How about just giving your current apartment a new look? That return can make that possible.
  • Change the Way You Eat. If you have a pantry full of ramen noodles and stale tortilla chips, now’s your chance to invest in the good stuff. Maybe even take a cooking class?
  • Pay Off Those Credit Cards. Start with the high interest ones and work your way down. Your monthly budget will appreciate it.
  • Take Some Time Off. Take unused vacation days and go somewhere you’ve always wanted to. You’ll be more rested and more productive upon your return.

What are you planning on doing with your tax return? Did you even get one this year? Get chatting below!

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Apache is functioning normally

May 4, 2023 by Brett Tams

The Big I Bond Letdown Comes With a Silver Lining | SmartAsset.com

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The interest rate on Series I savings bonds bonds for the last six months has been an impressive 6.89%. But investors looking to jump into new issue bonds are in for a letdown. According to the Treasury, the rate for I bonds has reset to 4.3%.

The new annualized rate went into effect May 1 and includes a 0.9% fixed rate and a 1.69% six-month inflation rate. If you’re interested in investing in I bonds or other fixed-income instruments, consider working with a financial advisor.

A Silver Lining to the Lower Interest Rate

Sure, I bonds are now paying less than they were in recent months. But, as always, things could be worse. The new rate is higher than previous estimates that were made based on known inflation data, which had pegged the rate below 4%. On the other hand, the rate paid on I bonds from May to November 2022 was a whopping 9.62%.

As of March, the annualized inflation rate was 5%, down from 6% in February and much lower than the March 2022 rate of 8.5%. The Federal Reserve’s Open Market Committee has forecast inflation for 2023 to come in between 2.8% and 4.1%, with a median prediction of 3.3% for the year.

The I bond rate is made up of two components: a fixed rate set by the Treasury as well as an added inflation rate that’s adjusted with each auction. Once set, the fixed rate is good for the life of the bond, while the inflation rate is adjusted in May and November. Interest is compounded twice per year.

Because of the lifetime fixed-rate component, buying and holding I bonds when inflation is high can be a profitable strategy once inflation drops. I bond holders who bought between May and November 2001 maintain a fixed rate of 3%, giving them an annualized rate of 6.43% for the next six months.

The highest rate being paid now on previously issued I bond is 7.04% for bonds purchased between May and November 2000. The lowest return is 3.38% being paid on several issues of bonds made when inflation and interest rates were low, with the fixed rate at 0%.

How to Buy I Bonds

Individual investors can buy up to $10,000 worth of I-bonds each calendar year, as well as an additional $5,000 in paper I-bonds using their tax refund, which they can then convert to their digital account.

I bonds can be purchased only from the TreasuryDirect.gov website. Buyers need to create an account, a process many investors have criticized as complicated and clunky. Besides your personal information, you’ll need to enter your bank account and routing numbers, along with setting up a password and security questions. The bonds are issued electronically, and the minimum purchase amount is $25.

Investors can purchase up to another $5,000 in paper bonds using their federal income tax refunds, or $10,000 for a couple filing jointly. The purchase can be made only when you file your return, using IRS Form 8888, Allocation of Refund.

I bonds can be purchased for children by setting up a “minor account” linked from the purchaser’s own TreasuryDirect account. The account is custodial and can be accessed only by the purchaser. I-bonds also can be purchased as a gift for anyone with a Social Security number, as long as the total of bonds purchased and credited to that Social Security number doesn’t exceed $10,000 that year.

Interest income from the bonds is credited to the value of the bond, rather than being directly paid out to the bondholder. Interest is tax-free at the state and local level but is taxable on your federal income tax return. The tax can be paid when the bonds are redeemed or as the interest is credited during the life of the bond. Bonds sold to pay for qualified educational expenses can be redeemed tax-free.

Bottom Line

The rate on new I bonds is lower than the previous issue but still higher than expected. The base rate is higher than before giving investors additional returns if they hold the bonds during periods of lower interest rates.

Tips for Investing in I Bonds

  • If you’re unsure how much of your portfolio should be devoted to bonds, use our asset allocation calculator. Based on your risk tolerance, this free tool will provide a recommendation for how much of your portfolio should be kept in stocks, bonds and cash.
  • A financial advisor can help integrate I-bonds into your portfolio. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.

Photo credit: ©iStock.com/DNY59, ©iStock.com/AsiaVision, ©iStock.com/Charday Penn

Brian J. O’Connor

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