Walt Disney World Resort is a sprawling resort complex consisting of theme parks, a shopping district, hotels and more. There are a host of methods to get around the entire resort, including bus, boat and monorail.
Let’s take a look at all the ways to navigate Walt Disney World, whether you’re looking to rent a car or rely on those good old feet to get around.
How to get around Disney World
Boat
You’ll find a few different boats within Walt Disney World. The biggest (and most well-known) is the ferryboat that takes guests from the Transportation and Ticket Center (TTC) to Magic Kingdom. The TTC is where those who are driving into the park will leave their vehicles.
Many different resort hotels also have water taxi access. If you’re looking to take a water taxi to Magic Kingdom, you can do so from any of these resorts:
Disney’s Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground.
Disney’s Grand Floridian Resort & Spa.
Disney’s Polynesian Villas & Bungalows.
Disney’s Wilderness Lodge.
You can also use a water taxi to get to either Epcot or Disney’s Hollywood Studios. This is available to guests staying at these resorts:
Disney’s BoardWalk Villas.
Disney’s Beach Club Villas.
Disney’s Yacht Club Resort.
Walt Disney World Dolphin Hotel.
Walt Disney World Swan Hotel.
Bus
Disney operates a vast system of buses throughout its Orlando resort. This means it’s possible to take a bus from any Walt Disney World Resort to any of the theme parks, water parks or Disney Springs.
Even if you’re not staying at a Disney property, you may want to take advantage of the bus system to get yourself from one park to another. This is especially true if you don’t have a car.
Disney’s buses are free to use and run 45 minutes prior to park opening until 1 hour after park closing.
Car
It’s possible to park at any of Walt Disney World’s theme parks, though you’ll need to pay $25 per day to do so.
If renting a car doesn’t catch your fancy, you may want to consider ride-sharing. Because so many hotels are close to Walt Disney World, it may actually cost less to use a ride-sharing service to drop you off at the entrance rather than paying the fee to park.
🤓Nerdy Tip
If you’re arriving from Interstate 4, take exits 64, 65 or 67 to get into the parks.
Disney has also partnered with Lyft to offer the Minnie Van service. You’ll need to have the Lyft app and pay for the service. This allows you to request a polka-dot van that’ll seat up to seven guests, and each van comes with one complimentary car seat. It can also be faster than waiting for complimentary transportation, which can be pivotal during those late-night returns.
On foot
This is a little tongue-in-cheek, but it’s as valid as any of these other options. There are a handful of Walt Disney World resorts that are within walking distance from the theme parks.
If you’re wanting to visit Epcot, you can walk from any of the following hotels:
Disney’s BoardWalk Villas.
Disney’s Beach Club Villas.
Disney’s Yacht Club Resort.
Walt Disney World Dolphin Hotel.
Walt Disney World Swan Hotel.
If you’re looking to visit Magic Kingdom instead, you can also opt to walk from these hotels:
Disney’s Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground.
Disney’s Grand Floridian Resort & Spa.
Disney’s Polynesian Villas & Bungalows.
Monorail
If you’re not staying at a Walt Disney World hotel, you’ll likely find yourself on the monorail at least once. This is because anyone wishing to visit Magic Kingdom by driving in will need to either take the monorail or the ferryboat to get to the entrance of the park.
However, the monorail also connects Magic Kingdom and Epcot, which makes it simple to figure out Disney World transportation between parks.
Finally, those who are staying at any of these properties will use use the monorail to travel directly from their hotel to Magic Kingdom:
Disney’s Contemporary Resort.
Disney’s Grand Floridian Resort & Spa.
Disney’s Polynesian Village Resort.
Disney’s Polynesian Villas & Bungalows.
Skyliner
Disney’s Skyliner opened in September 2019 and creates a new link between many of its properties and theme parks. The Skyliner is a massive gondola system that operates much like one you’d see on a ski slope.
The Skyliner has two main stops, one located at Epcot and one at Disney’s Hollywood Studios. If you’re staying at any of these Walt Disney World Resorts, you’ll be able to take advantage of the Skyliner system, though you may need to make a connection to do so:
Disney’s Art of Animation Resort.
Disney’s Caribbean Beach Resort.
Disney’s Pop Century Resort.
Disney’s Riviera Resort.
Disney’s Yacht Club Resort.
Disney’s Beach Club Resort.
Disney’s BoardWalk Inn.
Disney World transportation recapped
Disney does transportation well. This is a good thing since Walt Disney World’s Magic Kingdom averages roughly 57,000 guests per day, and nearly everyone needs to take advantage of its transportation services.
If you’re staying at a Walt Disney World resort, you have plenty of options for getting around without needing to rent a car. And even if you’re staying off-property, you can take advantage of Disney’s complimentary transportation services to make your way through the resort.
(Top photo courtesy of Walt Disney World)
How to maximize your rewards
You want a travel credit card that prioritizes what’s important to you. Here are our picks for the best travel credit cards of 2023, including those best for:
If you have ever applied for life insurance, then you know that there are several important criteria that you need to keep in mind.
One of these is the amount of insurance protection that you will need to have. This is because you will want to ensure that those whom you care about will have enough in benefits to pay certain debts or have enough funds in order to pay their ongoing living expenses to go on and not have to drastically alter their lifestyle.
But there is also another extremely important factor that you must also include in your purchase decision. This is the actual company in which you purchase the coverage through.
This is because you will want to make sure that the insurance carrier is strong and stable financially and that it is known for paying out its claims to its policyholders. One such insurer that has fit into this mold for many years is SBLI Life Insurance Company.
The History of SBLI Life Insurance Company
SBLI has been known for many years as being “The No Nonsense Life Insurance Company.” This insurer has been in the business of providing coverage to its customers for nearly 110 years. The company’s founder, Louis D. Brandeis, started the insurance carrier during one of the worst stock market crashes in United States history, as well as at a time when the insurance industry in the U.S. was thought to be corrupt and very expensive.
Because of this, Brandeis – who was an advocate for trustworthy and affordable life insurance for the American working family – decided to start the company. He did so by working to pass Chapter 561 of the Acts of 1907 – and act that essentially allowed savings banks that were incorporated under Massachusetts laws to establish departments to issue annuities and life insurance. Today, the company’s headquarters are still located in Woburn, Massachusetts.
Throughout the years, the company grew quite a bit – and by 1930, it already had $100 million of life insurance in force. By 1964, it had reached the mark of $1 billion of life insurance in force. Just 34 years later, in 1998, it was at $20 billion in force, and by 2003, the company had surpassed the $50 billion mark. As of 2012, SBLI had more than $125 billion of life insurance in force.
SBLI Life Insurance Company Review
SBLI is known for being a strong contender in the insurance industry. It is also extremely involved in the communities that it serves. It contributes and/or is a sponsor of numerous charitable organizations, including the:
American Heart Association (AHA)
Massachusetts General Hospital Home Base Program
Boston Marathon Jimmy Fund Walk
New England Center and Home for Veterans
The Massachusetts Affordable Housing Alliance (MAHA)
The Rodman Ride for Kids
Woburn Memorial High School
The New England Center for Children
The company has also earned endorsements from organizations such as the:
Massachusetts Bankers Association
AAA Southern New England
AAA Merrimack Valley
For those who are interested in a policy, or who are current policyholders and who need assistance, the company’s customer services representatives are easy to get in touch with. They can be reached via toll-free phone line during business hours. There is also an email form or a fax that can be sent into the company. Business hours are between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. Eastern time Monday through Friday.
Financial Strength and BBB Grade of SBLI Life Insurance Company
Over the years, SBLI Life Insurance Company has consistently earned high ratings from the insurer ratings agencies. This shows the company’s ongoing financial strength and stability. These ratings include the following:
A+ (Superior) from A.M. Best
A- from Standard & Poor’s
Good from Weiss Ratings
Since 2007, SBLI Life Insurance Company (The Savings Bank Life Insurance Company of Massachusetts) has been an accredited member of the Better Business Bureau (BBB). It has received a grade of A+ from the BBB, on an overall grading scale of A+ to F.
Throughout the past three years, SBLI has closed two complaints through the Better Business Bureau, and no complaints over the past 12 months. Of these two complaints, one centered on issues with the company’s products/services, and one had to do with billing/collections.
Life Insurance Products Offered Through SBLI
SBLI offers many different types of life insurance products so that customers can essentially customize coverage to fit their specific needs, as well as to provide what is needed throughout every stage of a customer’s life. This also helps to provide coverage, no matter what a person’s budget.
Life insurance products that are offered through SBLI Life Insurance Company include the following:
Term Life Insurance Coverage
Term life insurance coverage, provides death benefit protection only, without any cash value or investment build up. Because of this “basic” approach, term life insurance can be quite affordable – primarily if the applicant is younger and in good health.
This type of coverage is oftentimes referred to as “temporary” life insurance. This is because it is purchased for specific amounts of time such as ten years, 20 years, or 30 years. With that in mind, it will be important to have a good idea of how long you will need coverage if this is the type of life insurance policy that you choose.
SBLI offers three different types of term life insurance protection. These are:
Guaranteed Level Premium Term Life Insurance
With the Guaranteed Level Premium Term Life Insurance coverage, premiums are guaranteed to remain the same throughout the entire period of the policy. This particular plan will cover the insured until he or she reaches age 85. Once the guaranteed level premium period has ended, the premium will go up each year until the insured reaches age 85.
The level premium periods that can be chosen include durations of 10 years, 15 years, 20 years, 25 years, and 30 years, and coverage amounts can range between $100,000 to $30 million for those who are under age 70. For those who are age 70 and over, coverage may go up to $10 million.
Yearly Renewable Term Life Insurance
With Yearly Renewable Term Life Insurance, the policy will renew each year. This means that the premium that is paid by the insured will be determined based upon his or her current age. This type of coverage can be extremely affordable in the beginning years, and then increase as the insured gets older. This particular policy will automatically renew every year until the insured turns age 90. There is no medical exam that is required each year to provide proof of insurability. Between the ages of 75 and 90, the amount of the insurance will decrease each year.
Up until the time that the insured reaches age 70, he or she will be allowed to convert the term insurance coverage over into a permanent life insurance policy. This can also be done without the need for a medical exam to prove insurability.
One Year Non-Renewable Term Insurance
An individual may also choose to purchase a one-year non-renewable term life insurance policy. This life insurance coverage will stay in force for only one year. Coverage amounts on this plan can range between $100,000 and $10 million, and applicants age ranges can be between 18 and 90.
Permanent Life Insurance Coverage
SBLI Life Insurance also offers permanent life insurance coverage. With this type of life insurance, there is death benefit protection, as well as a cash value component. The funds that are in the cash value portion of the policy are allowed to grow on a tax-deferred basis. This means that no tax is due on the growth unless or until the policyholder withdraws them.
Permanent policies that are offered via SBLI include:
Continuous Payment Whole Life
The Continuous Payment Whole Life insurance option covers an insured for his or her entire lifetime. This means that the death benefit is guaranteed, and the policy will remain in force – provided that the premium is paid. The cash value will also continue to build up. This particular policy has a maturity age of 121 years old.
Single Premium Payment Whole Life
The single premium payment whole life insurance policy will also remain in force for the entire lifetime of the insured. This policy, however, only required one lump sum premium in order for the policy to be considered paid up.
Because of this, the cash value will get a “jump start” and it will continue to grow at a guaranteed rate of interest over time. The cash can be borrowed or withdrawn for any reason that the policyholder wishes.
Limited Payment Whole Life Insurance
The limited payment whole life insurance policy will also cover the insured for their whole lifetime. With this policy, the premium payments are only for a limited period. In this case, the options are for ten years, 15 years, 20 years, or until the insured is age 65. This policy also has a maturity age of 65 years old.
Other Coverage Products That Are Offered
In addition to life insurance, there are other products that are offered through SBLI Life Insurance Company. These can help the company’s customers to build and / or to protect their wealth. Some of these products include the following:
Annuities
An annuity is essentially an insurance contract that is between an individual and an insurance company. These financial vehicles can offer a guaranteed income for the remainder of a person’s lifetime. This can help to alleviate the worry of outliving your retirement income – which is a major concern of many people today.
There are several different types of annuities. SBLI offers the:
Single Premium Immediate Annuity@media(min-width:0px)#div-gpt-ad-goodfinancialcents_com-banner-1-0-asloadedmax-width:250px!important;max-height:250px!important
Optimizer MVA Series Annuity
Both of them are great options for supplementing your retirement income. There are a few different advantages to these annuities that you should take note of if you’re looking for a way to invest your money.
With their SBLI Single Premium Immediate Annuity is the best option for anyone that is looking to get payouts immediately. As you can probably guess from the name, you’ll only make one single payment, and then you start getting checks from the annuity.
With the SBLI Optimizer MVA Series on the other hand, it’s not an immediate payout. You’ll make an investment, which will then start building tax-deferred interest with payouts that will start on a date that you’ll pick. With this annuity, you’ll be able to make some withdrawals without the penalties if you’re ever diagnosed with a terminal illness.@media(min-width:0px)#div-gpt-ad-goodfinancialcents_com-large-leaderboard-2-0-asloadedmax-width:250px!important;max-height:250px!important
Elder Care Insurance
Because so many people are living so much longer today, long-term care has become a big concern as well. Unfortunately, that care can be very expensive. Therefore, many people are concerned about depleting their savings – primarily because Medicare does not typically pay for most kinds of long-term care needs.
SBLI offers SBLI Legacy Protection to help manage all of the necessary aspects of long-term care and estate planning – including legal overview, financial guidance, and nursing care management expertise.
How to Get the Best Premium Quotes on Life Insurance Coverage
When you are seeking the best premium quotes on life insurance coverage – either through SBLI Life Insurance Company or any insurance carrier – it is typically best to work with an independent agency or brokerage that has access to numerous different life insurance companies. That is because you will be better able to compare and contrast many different policies, benefits, and premium quotes, and then to determine which will be the best for you and your needs. This is not only true for when seeking the best life insurance policy, but when seeking other forms of covers as well, such as the best auto insurance companies and policies.
If you are ready to move forward with the purchase of a life insurance policy, then we can help. We work with many of the top life insurers in the industry today, and we can assist you with obtaining all of the pertinent details that you will require. All you have to do is fill out the form on this page, or you can jump over here and let Policy Genius guide you.
We understand that when it comes to life insurance coverage, there are a lot of options to choose from – even if you have been turned down in the past. But it sometimes takes having an ally on your side to help you narrow down what will be the best choices for you and your specific requirements. We will help to get you where you want to go. So, contact us today – we’re here to help.
High above the Las Vegas Strip, solar panels blanketed the roof of Mandalay Bay Convention Center — 26,000 of them, rippling across an area larger than 20 football fields.
From this vantage point, the sun-dappled Mandalay Bay and Delano hotels dominated the horizon, emerging like comically large golden scepters from the glittering black panels.Snow-tipped mountains rose to the west.
It was a cold winter morning in the Mojave Desert. But there was plenty of sunlight to supply the solar array.
“This is really an ideal location,” said Michael Gulich, vice president of sustainability at MGM Resorts International.
The same goes for the rest of Las Vegas and its sprawling suburbs.
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Sin City already has more solar panels per person than any major U.S. metropolis outside Hawaii, according to one analysis. And the city is bursting with single-family homes, warehouses and parking lots untouched by solar.
L.A. Times energy reporter Sammy Roth heads to the Las Vegas Valley, where giant solar fields are beginning to carpet the desert. But what is the environmental cost? (Video by Jessica Q. Chen, Maggie Beidelman / Los Angeles Times)
There’s enormous opportunity to lower household utility bills and cut climate pollution — without damaging wildlife habitat or disrupting treasured landscapes.
But that hasn’t stopped corporations from making plans to carpet the desert surrounding Las Vegas with dozens of giant solar fields — some of them designed to supply power to California. The Biden administration has fueled that growth, taking steps to encourage solar and wind energy development across vast stretches of public lands in Nevada and other Western states.
Those energy generators could imperil rare plants and slow-footed tortoises already threatened by rising temperatures.
They could also lessen the death and suffering from the worsening heat waves, fires, droughts and storms of the climate crisis.
Researchers have found there’s not nearly enough space on rooftops to supply all U.S. electricity — especially as more people drive electric cars. Even an analysis funded by rooftop solar advocates and installers found that the most cost-effective route to phasing out fossil fuels involves six times more power from big solar and wind farms than from smaller local solar systems.
But the exact balance has yet to be determined. And Nevada is ground zero for figuring it out.
The outcome could be determined, in part, by billionaire investor Warren Buffett.
The so-called Oracle of Omaha owns NV Energy, the monopoly utility that supplies electricity to most Nevadans. NV Energy and its investor-owned utility brethren across the country can earn huge amounts of money paving over public lands with solar and wind farms and building long-distance transmission lines to cities.
But by regulatory design, those companies don’t profit off rooftop solar. And in many cases, they’ve fought to limit rooftop solar — which can reduce the need for large-scale infrastructure and result in lower returns for investors.
Mike Troncoso remembers the exact date of Nevada’s rooftop solar reckoning.
It was Dec. 23, 2015, and he was working for SolarCity. The rooftop installer abruptly ceased operations in the Silver State after NV Energy helped persuade officials to slash a program that pays solar customers for energy they send to the power grid.
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“I was out in the field working, and we got a call: ‘Stop everything you’re doing, don’t finish the project, come to the warehouse,’” Troncoso said. “It was right before Christmas, and they said, ‘Hey, guys, unfortunately we’re getting shut down.’”
After a public outcry, Nevada lawmakers partly reversed the reductions to rooftop solar incentives. Since then, NV Energy and the rooftop solar industry have maintained an uneasy political ceasefire. Installations now exceed pre-2015 levels.
Today, Troncoso is Nevada branch manager for Sunrun, the nation’s largest rooftop solar installer. The company has enough work in the state to support a dozen crews, each named for a different casino. On a chilly winter morning before sunrise, they prepared for the day ahead — laying out steel rails, hooking up microinverters and loading panels onto powder-blue trucks.
But even if Sunrun’s business continues to grow, it won’t eliminate the need for large solar farms in the desert.
Some habitat destruction is unavoidable — at least if we want to break our fossil fuel addiction. The key questions are: How many big solar farms are needed, and where should they be built? Can they be engineered to coexist with animals and plants?
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And if not, should Americans be willing to sacrifice a few endangered species in the name of tackling climate change?
To answer those questions, Los Angeles Times journalists spent a week in southern Nevada, touring solar construction sites, hiking up sand dunes and off-roading through the Mojave. We spoke with NV Energy executives, conservation activists battling Buffett’s company and desert rats who don’t want to see their favorite off-highway vehicle trails cut off by solar farms.
Odds are, no one will get everything they want.
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The tortoise in the coal mine
Biologist Bre Moyle easily spotted the small yellow flag affixed to a scraggly creosote bush — one of many hardy plants sprouting from the caliche soil, surrounded by rows of gleaming steel trusses that would soon hoist solar panels toward the sky.
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Moyle leaned down for a closer look, gently pulling aside branches to reveal a football-sized hole in the ground. It was the entrance to a desert tortoise burrow — one of thousands catalogued by her employer, Primergy Solar, during construction of one of the nation’s largest solar farms on public lands outside Las Vegas.
“I wouldn’t stand on this side of it,” Moyle advised us. “If you walk back there, you could collapse it, potentially.”
I’d seen plenty of solar construction sites in my decade reporting on energy. But none like this.
Instead of tearing out every cactus and other plant and leveling the land flat — the “blade and grade” method — Primergy had left much of the native vegetation in place and installed trusses of different heights to match the ground’s natural contours. The company had temporarily relocated more than 1,600 plants to an on-site nursery, with plans to put them back later.
The Oakland-based developer also went to great lengths to safeguard desert tortoises — an iconic reptile protected under the federal Endangered Species Act, and the biggest environmental roadblock to building solar in the Mojave.
Desert tortoises are sensitive to global warming, residential sprawl and other human encroachment on their habitat. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has estimated tortoise populations fell by more than one-third between 2004 and 2014.
Scientists consider much of the Primergy site high-quality tortoise habitat. It also straddles a connectivity corridor that could help the reptiles seek safer haven as hotter weather and more extreme droughts make their current homes increasingly unlivable.
Before Primergy started building, the company scoured the site and removed 167 tortoises, with plans to let them return and live among the solar panels once the heavy lifting is over. Two-thirds of the project site will be repopulated with tortoises.
Workers removed more tortoises during construction. As of January, the company knew of just two tortoises killed — one that may have been hit by a car, and another that may have been entombed in its burrow by roadwork, then eaten by a kit fox.
Primergy Vice President Thomas Regenhard acknowledged the company can’t build solar here without doing any harm to the ecosystem — or spurring opposition from conservation activists. But as he watched union construction workers lift panels onto trusses, he said Primergy is “making the best of the worst-case situation” for solar opponents.
“What we’re trying to do is make it the least impactful on the environment and natural resources,” he said. “What we’re also doing is we’re sharing that knowledge, so that these projects can be built in a better way moving forward.”
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The company isn’t saving tortoises out of the goodness of its profit-seeking heart.
The U.S. Bureau of Land Management conditioned its approval of the solar farm, called Gemini, on a long list of environmental protection measures — and only after some bureau staffers seemingly contemplated rejecting the project entirely.
Documents obtained under the Freedom of Information Act by the conservation group Defenders of Wildlife show the bureau’s Las Vegas field office drafted several versions of a “record of decision” that would have denied the permit application for Gemini. The drafts listed several objections, including harm to desert tortoises, loss of space for off-road vehicle drivers and disturbance of the Old Spanish National Historic Trail, which runs through the project site.
Separately, Primergy reached a legal settlement with conservationists — who challenged the project’s federal approval in court — in which the company agreed to additional steps to protect tortoises and a plant known as the three-corner milkvetch.
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The company estimates just 2.5% of the project site will be permanently disturbed — far less than the 33% allowed by Primergy’s federal permit. Regenhard is hopeful the lessons learned here will inform future solar development on public lands.
“This is something new. So we’re refining a lot of the processes,” he said. “We’re not perfect. We’re still learning.”
By the time construction wraps this fall, 1.8 million panels will cover nearly 4,000 football fields’ worth of land, just off the 15 Freeway. They’ll be able to produce 690 megawatts of power — as much as 115,000 typical home solar systems. And they’ll be paired with batteries, to store energy and help NV Energy customers keep running their air conditioners after sundown.
Unlike many solar fields, Gemini is close to the population it will serve — just a few dozen miles from the Strip. And the affected landscape is far from visually stunning, with none of the red-rock majesty found at nearby Valley of Fire State Park.
But desert tortoises don’t care if a place looks cool to humans. They care if it’s good tortoise habitat.
Moyle, Primergy’s environmental services manager, pointed to a small black structure at the bottom of a fence along the site’s edge — a shade shelter for tortoises. Workers installed them every 800 feet, so that if any relocated reptiles try to return to the solar farm too early, they don’t die pacing along the fence in the heat.
“They have a really, really good sense of direction,” Moyle said. “They know where their homes are. They want to come back.”
Primergy will study what happens when tortoises do come back. Will they benefit from the shade of the solar panels? Or will they struggle to survive on the industrialized landscape?
And looming over those uncertainties, a more existential query: With global warming beginning to devastate human and animal life around the world, should we really be slowing or stopping solar development to save a single type of reptile?
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Moyle was ready with an answer: Tortoises are a keystone species. If they’re doing well, it’s a good sign of a healthy ecosystem in which other desert creatures — such as burrowing owls, kit foxes and American badgers — are positioned to thrive, too.
And as the COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated, human survival is inextricably linked with a healthy natural world.
“We take one thing out, we don’t know what sort of disastrous effect it’s going to have on everything else,” Moyle said.
We do, however, know the consequences of relying on fossil fuels: entire towns burning to the ground, Lake Mead three-quarters empty, elderly Americans baking to death in their overheated homes. With worse to come.
The shifting sands of time
A few miles south, another solar project was rising in the desert. This one looked different.
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A fleet of bulldozers, scrapers, excavators and graders was nearly done flattening the land — a beige moonscape devoid of cacti and creosote. The solar panel support trusses were all the same height, forming an eerily rigid silver sea.
When I asked Carl Glass — construction manager for DEPCOM Power, the contractor building this project for Buffett’s NV Energy — why workers couldn’t leave vegetation in place like at Gemini, he offered a simple answer: drainage. Allowing the land to retain its natural contours, he said, would make it difficult to move stormwater off the site during summer monsoons.
Safety was another consideration, said Dani Strain, NV Energy’s senior manager for the project. Blading and grading the land meant workers wouldn’t have to carry solar panels and equipment across ground studded with tripping hazards.
“It’s nicer for the environment not to do it,” Strain said. “But it creates other problems. You can’t have everything.”
This kind of solar project has typified development in the Mojave Desert.
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And it helps explain why the Center for Biological Diversity’s Patrick Donnelly has fought so hard to limit that development.
The morning after touring the solar construction sites, we joined Donnelly for a hike up Big Dune, a giant pile of sand covering five square miles and towering 500 feet above the desert floor, 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas. The sun was just beginning its ascent over the Mojave, bathing the sand in a smooth umber glow beneath pockets of wispy cloud.
On weekends, Donnelly said, the dune can be overrun by thousands of off-road vehicles. But on this day, it was quiet.
Energy companies have proposed more than a dozen solar farms on public lands surrounding Big Dune — some with overlapping footprints. Donnelly doesn’t oppose all of them. But he thinks federal agencies should limit solar to the least ecologically sensitive parts of Nevada, instead of letting companies pitch projects almost anywhere they choose.
“Developers are looking at this as low-hanging fruit,” he said. “The idea is, this is where California can build all of its solar.”
We trekked slowly up the dune, our bodies casting long shadows in the early morning light. When we took a breather and looked back down, a trail of footprints marked our path. Donnelly assured us a windy day would wipe them away.
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“This is why I live here, man,” he said. “It’s the most beautiful place on Earth, in my mind.”
Donnelly broke his back in a rock-climbing accident, so he used a walking stick to scale the dune. He lives not far from here, at the edge of Death Valley National Park, and works as the nonprofit Center for Biological Diversity’s Great Basin director.
As we resumed our journey, the wind blowing hard, I asked Donnelly to rank the top human threats to the Mojave. He was quick to answer: The climate crisis was No. 1, followed by housing sprawl, solar development and off-road vehicles.
“There’s no good solar project in the desert. But there’s less bad,” he said. “And we’re at a point now where we have to settle for less bad, because the alternatives are more bad: more coal, more gas, climate apocalypse.”
That hasn’t stopped Donnelly and his colleagues from fighting renewable energy projects they fear would wipe out entire species — even little-known plants and animals with tiny ranges, such as Tiehm’s buckwheat and the Dixie Valley toad.
“I’m not a religious guy,” Donnelly said. “But all God’s creatures great and small.”
After a steep stretch of sand, we stopped along a ridge with sweeping views. To our west were the Funeral Mountains, across the California state line in Death Valley National Park — and far beyond them Mt. Whitney, its snow-covered facade just barely visible. To our east was Highway 95, cutting across the Amargosa Valley en route from Las Vegas to Reno.
It’s along this highway that so many developers want to build.
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“We would be in a sea of solar right now,” Donnelly said.
Having heard plenty of rural residents say they don’t want to look at such a sea, I asked Donnelly if this was a bad spot for solar because it would ruin the glorious views. He told me he never makes that argument, “because honestly, views aren’t really the primary concern at this moment. The primary concern is stopping the biodiversity crisis and the climate crisis.”
“There are certain places where we shouldn’t put solar because it’s a wild and undisturbed landscape,” he said.
As far as he’s concerned, though, the Amargosa Valley isn’t one of those landscapes, what with Highway 95 running through it. The same goes for Dry Lake Valley, where NV Energy’s solar construction site is already surrounded by energy infrastructure.
What Donnelly would like to see is better planning.
He pointed to California, where state and federal officials spent eight years crafting a desert conservation plan that allows solar and wind farms across a few hundred thousand acres while setting aside millions more for protection. He thinks a similar process is crucial in Nevada, where four-fifths of the land area is owned by the federal government — more than any other state.
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If Donnelly had his way, regulators would put the kibosh on solar farms immediately adjacent to Big Dune. He’s worried they could alter the movement of sand across the desert floor, affecting several rare beetles that call the dune home.
But if the feds want to allow solar projects along the highway to the south, near the Area 51 Alien Center?
“Might not be the end the world,” Donnelly said.
He shot me a grin.
“You know, one thing I like to do …”
Without warning, he took off racing down the dune, carried by momentum and love for the desert. He laughed as he reached a natural stopping point, calling for us to join him. His voice sounded free and full of possibility.
Some solar panels on the horizon wouldn’t have changed that.
Shout it from the rooftops
Laura Cunningham and Kevin Emmerich were a match made in Mojave Desert heaven.
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Cunningham was a wildlife biologist, Emmerich a park ranger when they met nearly 30 years ago at Death Valley. She studied tortoises for government agencies and later a private contractor. He worked with bighorn sheep and gave interpretive talks. They got married, bought property along the Amargosa River and started their own conservation group, Basin and Range Watch.
And they’ve been fighting solar development ever since.
That’s how we ended up in the back of their SUV, pulling open a rickety cattle gate off Highway 95 and driving past wild burros on a dirt road through Nevada’s Bullfrog Hills, 100 miles northwest of Las Vegas.
They had told us Sarcobatus Flat was stunning, but I was still surprised by how stunning. I got my first look as we crested a ridge. The gently sloping valley spilled down toward Death Valley National Park, whose snowy mountain peaks towered over a landscape dotted with thousands of Joshua trees.
“Everything we’re looking at is proposed for solar development,” Cunningham said.
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Most environmentalists agree we need at least some large solar farms. Cunningham and Emmerich are different. They’re at the vanguard of a harder-core desert protection movement that sees all large-scale solar farms on public lands as bad news.
Why had so many companies converged on Sarcobatus Flat?
The main answer is transmission. NV Energy is seeking federal approval to build the 358-mile Greenlink West electric line, which would carry thousands of megawatts of renewable power between Reno and Las Vegas along the Highway 95 corridor.
The dirt road curved around a small hill, and suddenly we found ourselves on the valley floor, surrounded by Joshua trees. Some looked healthy; others had bark that had been chewed by rodents seeking water, a sign of drought stress. Scientists estimate the Joshua tree’s western subspecies could lose 90% of its range as the world gets hotter and droughts get more intense.
But asked whether climate change or solar posed a bigger threat to Sarcobatus Flat, Cunningham didn’t hesitate.
“Oh, solar development hands down,” she said.
Nearly 20 years ago, she said, she helped relocate desert tortoises to make way for a test track in California. One of them tried to return home, walking 20 miles before hitting a fence. It paced back and forth and eventually died of heat exhaustion.
Solar farms, she said, pose a similar threat to tortoises. And at Sarcobatus Flat, they would cover a high-elevation area that could otherwise serve as a climate refuge for Joshua trees, giving them a relatively cool place to reproduce as the planet heats up.
“It makes no sense to me that we’re going to bulldoze them down and throw them into trash piles. It’s just crazy,” she said.
In Cunningham and Emmerich’s view, every sun-baked parking lot in L.A. and Vegas and Phoenix should have a solar canopy, every warehouse and single-family home a solar roof. It’s a common argument among desert defenders: Why sacrifice sensitive ecosystems when there’s an easy alternative for fighting climate change? Especially when rooftop solar can reduce strain on an overtaxed electric grid and — when paired with batteries — help people keep their lights on during blackouts?
The answer isn’t especially satisfying to conservationists.
For all the virtues of rooftop solar, it’s an expensive way to generate clean power — and keeping energy costs low is crucial to ensure that lower-income families can afford electric cars, another key climate solution. A recent report from investment bank Lazard pegged the cost of rooftop solar at 11.7 cents per kilowatt-hour on the low end, compared with 2.4 cents for utility solar.
Even when factoring in pricey long-distance electric lines, utility-scale solar is typically cheaper, several experts told me.
“It’s three to six times more expensive to put solar on your roof than to put it in a large-scale project,” said Jesse Jenkins, an energy systems researcher at Princeton University. “There may be some added value to having solar in the Los Angeles Basin instead of the middle of the Mojave Desert. But is it 300% to 600% more value? Probably not. It’s probably not even close.”
There’s a practical challenge, too.
The National Renewable Energy Laboratory has estimated U.S. rooftops could generate 1,432 terawatt-hours of electricity per year — just 13% of the power America will need to replace most of its coal, oil and gas, according to research led by Jenkins.
Add in parking lots and other areas within cities, and urban solar systems might conceivably supply one-quarter or even one-third of U.S. power, several experts told The Times — in an unlikely scenario where they’re installed in every suitable spot.
Energy researcher Chris Clack’s consulting firm has found that dramatic growth in rooftop and other small-scale solar installations could reduce the costs of slashing climate pollution by half a trillion dollars. But even Clack said rooftops alone won’t cut it.
“Realistically, 80% is going to end up being utility grid no matter what,” he said.
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All those industrial renewable energy projects will have to go somewhere.
Sarcobatus Flat may not be the answer. Federal officials classified all three solar proposals there as “low priority,” citing their proximity to Death Valley and potential harm to tortoise habitat. One developer withdrew its application last year.
Before leaving the area, Cunningham pointed to a wooden marker, one of at least half a dozen stretching out in a line. I walked over to take a closer look and discovered it was a mining claim for lithium — a main ingredient in electric-car batteries.
If solar development didn’t upend this valley, lithium extraction might.
On the beaten track
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The four-wheeler jerked violently as Erica Muxlow pressed her foot to the gas, sending us flying down a rough dirt road with no end in sight but the distant mountains. Five-point safety straps were the only things stopping us from flying out of our seats, the vehicle leaping through the air as we reached speeds of 40 mph, then 50 mph, the wind whipping our faces.
It was like riding Disneyland’s Matterhorn Bobsleds — just without the Yeti.
Ahead of us, Muxlow’s neighbor Jimmy Lewis led the way on an electric blue motorcycle, kicking up a stream of sand. He wanted us to see thousands of acres of public lands outside his adopted hometown of Pahrump, in Nevada’s Nye County, that could soon be blocked by solar projects — cutting off access to off-highway vehicle enthusiasts such as himself.
“You could build an apartment complex or a shopping mall here, and it would be the same thing to me,” he said.
To progressive-minded Angelenos or San Franciscans, preserving large chunks of public land for gas-guzzling, environmentally destructive dirt bikes might sound like a terrible reason not to build solar farms that would lessen the climate crisis.
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But here’s the reality: Rural Westerners such as Lewis will play a key role in determining how much clean energy gets built.
Not long before our Nevada trip, Nye County placed a six-month pause on new renewable energy projects, citing local concerns about loss of off-road vehicle trails. Similar fears have stymied development across the U.S., with rural residents attacking solar and wind farms as industrial intrusions on their way of life — and local governments throwing up roadblocks.
For Lewis, the conflict is deeply personal.
He moved here from Southern California more than a decade ago, trading life by the beach for a five-acre plot where he runs an off-roading school and test-drives motorcycles for manufacturers. His warehouse was packed with dozens of dirt bikes.
“This is my life. Motorcycles, motorcycles, motorcycles,” he said, laughing.
Lewis has worked to stir up opposition to three local solar farm proposals. So far, his efforts have been in vain.
One project is already under construction. Peering through a fence, we saw row after row of trusses, waiting for their photovoltaic panels. It’s called Yellow Pine, and it’s being built by Florida-based NextEra Energy to supply power to California.
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Lewis learned about Yellow Pine when he was riding one of his favorite trails and was surprised to find it cut off. He compared the experience to riding the best roller-coaster at a theme park, only to have it grind to a halt three-quarters of the way through.
“I don’t want my playground taken away from me,” he said.
“Me neither!” a voice called out from behind us.
We turned and were greeted by Shannon Salter, an activist who had previously spent nine months camping near the Yellow Pine site to protest the habitat destruction. She and Lewis had never met, but they quickly realized they had common cause.
“It’s the opposite of green!” Salter said.
“On my roof, not my backyard,” Lewis agreed.
Never mind that conservationists have long decried the ecological damage from desert off-roading. Salter and Lewis both cared about these lands. Neither wanted to see the solar industry lay claim to them. They talked about staying in touch.
It’s easy to imagine similar alliances forming across the West, the clean energy transition bringing together environmentalists and rural residents in a battle to defend their lifestyles, their landscapes and animals that can’t fight for themselves.
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It’s also easy to imagine major cities that badly need lots of solar and wind power — Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Phoenix — brushing off those complaints as insignificant compared with the climate emergency, or as fueled by right-wing misinformation.
But many of concerns raised by critics are legitimate. And their voices are only getting louder.
As night fell over the Mojave, Lewis shared his idea that any city buying electricity from a desert solar farm should be required to install a certain amount of rooftop solar back home first — on government buildings, at least. It only seemed fair.
“Some people see the desert as just a wasteland,” Lewis said. “I think it’s beautiful.”
The view from Black Mountain
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So how do we build enough renewable energy to replace fossil fuels without destroying too many ecosystems, or stoking too much political opposition from rural towns, or moving too slowly to save the planet?
Few people could do more to ease those tensions than Buffett.
Our conversation kept returning to the legendary investor as we hiked Black Mountain, just outside Vegas, on our last morning in the Silver State. We were joined by Jaina Moan, director of external affairs for the Nature Conservancy’s Nevada chapter. She had promised a view of massive solar fields from the peak — but only after a 3.5-mile trek with 2,000 feet of elevation gain.
“It’ll be a little StairMaster at the end,” she warned us.
The homes and hotels and casinos of the Las Vegas Valley retreated behind us as we climbed, looking ever smaller and more insignificant against the vast open desert. It was an illusion that will prove increasingly difficult to maintain as Sin City and its suburbs continue their march into the Mojave. Nevada politicians from both parties are pushing for legislation that would let federal officials auction off additional public lands for residential and commercial development.
Vegas and other Western cities could limit the need for more suburbs — and sprawling solar farms — by growing smarter, Moan said. Urban areas could embrace density, to help people drive fewer miles and reduce the demand for new power supplies to fuel electric vehicles. They could invest in electric buses and trains — and use less water, which would save a lot of energy.
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“As our spaces become more crowded, we’re going to have to come up with more creative ideas,” Moan said.
That’s where Buffett could make things easier.
The billionaire’s Berkshire Hathaway company owns electric utilities that serve millions of people, from California to Nevada to Illinois. Those utilities, Moan said, could buck the industry trend of urging policymakers to reduce financial incentives for rooftop solar and instead encourage the technology — along with other small-scale clean energy solutions, such as local microgrids.
That would limit the need for big solar farms — at least somewhat.
Berkshire and other energy giants could also build solar on lands already altered by humans, such as abandoned mines, toxic Superfund sites, reservoirs, landfills, agricultural areas, highway corridors and canals that carry water to farms and cities.
The costs are typically higher than building on undisturbed public lands. And in many cases there are technical challenges yet to be resolved. But those kinds of “creative solutions” could at least lessen the loss of biodiversity, Moan said.
“There’s money to be made there, and there’s good to be done,” she said.
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It’s hard to know what Buffett thinks. A Berkshire spokesperson declined my request to interview him.
Tony Sanchez, NV Energy’s executive vice president for business development and external relations, was more forthcoming.
“The problem for us with rooftop solar,” he said, is that it’s “not controlled at all by us.” As a result, NV Energy can’t decide when and how rooftop solar power is used — and can’t rely on that power to help balance supply and demand on the grid.
Over time, Sanchez predicted, a lot more rooftop solar will get built. But he couldn’t say how much.
Rooftop solar faces a similarly uncertain future in California, where state officials voted last year to slash incentive payments, calling them an unfair subsidy. Industry leaders have warned of a dramatic decline in installations.
As we neared the top of Black Mountain, the solar farms on the other side came into view. They stretched across the Eldorado Valley far below — black rectangles that could help save life on Earth while also destroying bits and pieces of it.
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Moan believes the key to balancing clean energy and conservation is “go slow to go fast.” Government agencies, she said, should work with conservation activists, small-town residents and Native American tribes to study and map out the best places for clean energy, then reward companies that agree to build in those areas with faster approvals. Solar and wind development would slow down in the short term but speed up in the long run, with quicker environmental reviews and less risk of lawsuits.
It’s a tantalizing concept — but I confessed to Moan that I worried it would backfire.
What if the sparring factions couldn’t agree on the best spots to build solar and wind farms, and instead wasted years arguing? Or what if they did manage to hammer out some compromises, only for a handful of unhappy people or groups to take them to court, gumming up the works? Couldn’t “go slow to go fast” end up becoming “go slow to go slow”?
In other words, should we really bet our collective future on human beings working together, rather than fighting?
Moan was sympathetic to my fears. She also didn’t see another way forward.
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“We really need to think holistically about saving everything,” she said.
The sad truth is, not everything can be saved. Not if we want to keep the world livable for people and animals alike.
Some beloved landscapes will be left unrecognizable. Some families will be stuck paying high energy bills to monopoly utilities, even as some utility investors make less money. Some tortoises will probably die, pacing along fences in the heat.
The alternative is worse.
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Because life insurance is a vital purchase for the protection of your family, it’s important that you make the best decision for your policy. There are hundreds of different companies and policy types to choose from, how are you supposed to know which ones fit your needs? We are here to help. One of the popular options for life insurance is AARP, but how does the company stack up against its competition?
The AARP life insurance plan might seem like the best choice.
Sadly, the senior citizen group misses the mark when it comes to cheap life insurance.
You have to be a member of AARP to purchase one of their policies, and group members will ALWAYS get better prices on products, right? Not so fast.
History of AARP
If you want to look at the beginning of AARP, you have to go all the way back to 1958. It all started with Dr. Ethel Percy Andrus, who was a form principal.
AARP actually started as the National Retired Teachers Association, which Dr. Andrus had established in 1947 to help retired teachers get adequate health insurance.
The NRTA received tons and tons of requests for assistance with health insurance, even though those people weren’t retired teachers. This showed Dr. Andrus and others the need for insurance help for seniors.
They have changed a lot, but they say they have stuck to their three main principles:
Promote independence, dignity and purpose for older persons
Enhance the quality of life for older persons
Encourage older people, “to serve, not to be served
Now, this is how AARP got started, but what about today? If you haven’t heard of the company, then you haven’t watched TV or checked your mail in the past 50 years.
Just because they are well-known, doesn’t make them an automatic slamdunk.
Developed by New York Life Insurance Company one of the leading life insurance companies in the United States, the AARP plans try and offer several benefits to protect policyholders and families. But the price isn’t worth the protection
As far as the quality of New York Life Insurance Company, they are a great carrier, but their prices are far from great. I remember helping one customer save 50% on their monthly premiums.
You have to do some groundwork to select the right one that meets your needs as well as compliments any other policies, trusts or other benefits you are leaving behind to your loved ones. Make sure before you make your final life insurance purchase decision that you obtain quotes from numerous companies, such as Banner Life Insurance company or American General Life Insurance company to make sure that you are getting the best policy for your needs.
Guidelines and policies are different among each carrier in the marketplace. And with hundreds of different companies your rates could be all over the board and your time would be spent pouring over the many options. We have all the data you need for low cost term life insurance policies directly to you. Don’t waste your time talking on the phone with agents and answering the same questions repeatedly.
AARP Life Insurance Company Financial Strength
Due to its extremely large amount of reserves, New York Life Insurance Company is considered to be strong and financially stable. It also has a great reputation for paying out its policy holder’s claims. For these reasons, the company has been given positive ratings from the insurer rating companies. These ratings include the following:
New York Life Insurance Company is not an accredited member of the BBB (Better Business Bureau. However, the BBB has given the insurer a grade of B+. This is on an overall grade scale of A+ to F. Throughout the past three years; there have been 93 total complaints that were closed with the Better Business Bureau. Of those, 33 were closed within the past year.
Here’s a quick rundown on the type of policies that AARP offers:
AARP Level Benefit Term
This plan lasts for a specific length and offers as much as $50,000 in protection in case you are lost. This policy lasts until you are 80 years old and the premiums begin cheap, but they slowly increase over time. There is no physical exam and you only have to answer three simple questions.
One of the biggest advantages to this plan is that it doesn’t require you to go through the medical exam to get life insurance coverage. A lot of seniors seeking life insurance have poor health or have several pre-existing health conditions, such as diabetes, that can prevent them from getting coverage if they have to go through the medical underwriting.
There are several pitfalls to these types of plans as well. The first is that any policy that doesn’t require a medical exam to be approved is going to be more expensive than one that does. We suggest avoiding no exam policies unless you know that you won’t be accepted for traditional coverage with an exam.
Extra Protection Term
Extra Protection Term is similar to the LEvel Term Policy, it gives more protection. You can buy up to $100,000 (double the previous policy).
This is an excellent option because most applicants need more life insurance coverage than the basic plan offers. It’s important that you get enough coverage to provide for your loved ones if anything tragic were to happen to you.
Permanent AARP Insurance
Their whole life allows you to get protection from $10,000 – $100,000 and is guaranteed for any applicant who is between 50 and 75.
An added bonus is you can add your spouse if they are between 45 and 74.
This is a great option for anyone that wants permanent life insurance protection. If you don’t want to every have to worry about losing coverage, or having to buy another policy, the permanent AARP plan is perfect for you. Although, these policies will cost more than a simple term life insurance policy.
Guaranteed
As with the permanent life insurance, this offer coverage that will last a lifetime with up to $15,000 in coverage. Also, there is no exam and no premium increase. There is a mortality risk charge.
Once you’ve picked your plan, you can apply for the policy through the website or by mail.
One of the unique features of being an AARP member is the Young Start Program. This lets you get insurance coverage for your children or grandchildren as well.
Other Coverage Products Offered Through AARP Life Insurance Company
In addition to the term and permanent life insurance coverage that is offered via New York Life Insurance Company for AARP members, there are also over insurance products that AARP members can take advantage of – typically at a nice discount in premium.
One of the other key products that AARP members can obtain via New York Life is annuities. These financial vehicles can offer a lifetime stream of retirement income – which can help to relieve the fear of outliving one’s savings. Today, as people are living longer than ever before, outliving retirement income is a concern. But, with a retirement annuity through AARP’s plan, that is no longer a worry.
Fixed immediate annuities that offer lifetime income with a cash refund are available to AARP members who are between the ages of 50 and 89. Lifetime income annuities with a ten-year guarantee are available to those AARP members who are between the ages of 50 and 85. Both of these annuity options allow the receipt of guaranteed monthly income payments for life. These annuities may be purchased using funds from savings and CDs, or even with money from an IRA or a 401(k).
The (Few) Advantages of AARP
So far, everything seems pretty negative about AARP, and for the most part, it is. But there are a few good things about buying life insurance through the membership group.
One of those is how quick the application can be. They have a simplified application process.
Also, with tier plans, you aren’t going to pay drastically higher rates if you smoke. This is rare, but AARP doesn’t drastically jack up your premiums if you smoke.
One other unique benefit of AARP is they won’t check criminal records. Just about every other carrier is going to look for any severe criminal activity, with AARP they won’t look into your past.
Sure, all of these things are great, but are they worth it?
You can get a fast policy which won’t cost you for being a smoker, but it’s still going to be noticeably more expensive.
Even with the member “discount,” they still aren’t the cheapest choice.
We have many carriers that cater to people over 60 years-old seeking affordable life insurance coverage. With over 60+ of the best life insurance companies at our disposal, a good majority of them will come in better priced than what you can get with AARP. In fact, we’ve replaced several policies from AARP clients that were floored on how much less they could obtain a policy.
Talk with one of our professionals today to see if you can put more money back into your pocket.
Just like when you’re buying anything else, you probably shouldn’t go with the first option you price out. Going with the first insurance policy you find will cost you every month.
If you currently have an AARP policy, don’t worry, you aren’t locked into the policy. We can easily help you find a cheaper policy.
The more experience that a company has with insuring people over the age of 50, the better rates that you’re going to get. You shouldn’t have to pay ridiculous premiums every month to get life insurance coverage. Let us help you find the perfect policy to fit your needs.
If you have any questions about getting life insurance or about AARP life insurance policies, please contact us today. We would be happy to answer those questions and connect you with the perfect plan.
As a retired applicant, you might be wondering about your life insurance needs or how much you’ll spend on your coverage.
Don’t let any confusion or price keep you from getting life insurance. We would love to connect you with a cheap policy to protect your family. Not only can we answer your questions about AARP and any insurance coverage needs.
I’m awful at maintaining my vehicles. Spectacularly bad. I have always relied on someone else to take care of oil changes, check tire pressure, and whatever else cars need to have done on a regular basis. When it rains, I congratulate myself for having washed the car.
I’m not into cars, obviously — never have been. Vehicles simply get me from point A to point B.
The problem is that the other people I rely on, like my dad and husband, also have their own cars and maintenance schedules to remember. And, as I found out last week, not maintaining my car will cost more not only in the long run, but also every time I fill up my gas tank. Don’t make fun — I really didn’t know this! The mechanic helpfully explained how fuel injectors affect gas mileage. I knew it was time to start taking better care of my car.
Thinking that perhaps others might not know these things, and with gas at more than $4 a gallon in some places, I thought we all could use a maintenance schedule to help us squeeze every last mile out of each gallon of gas and improve fuel economy.
The following schedule will help improve engine performance and increase the miles per gallon, so you can save money on gas:
Once a month: Check your tire pressure. Under-inflated tires can cause accidents; increase wear (meaning you’ll be shelling out for new tires sooner than you should); and waste 5 million gallons of fuel per day, according to the U.S. The Department of Transportation.
Give your tires a visual once-over whenever you fuel up, and once a month use a digital tire gauge to make sure your tires have the pressure level required for your car. You can find pressure level on a sticker in the doorjamb on the driver side or in the owner’s manual. You can improve your fuel economy by up to 3.3% by keeping your tires at the proper pressure, according to the U.S. Department of Energy.
Every three to six months: Change the oil. Changing the oil is important, but make sure you’re using the manufacturer’s recommended grade of motor oil, which will improve fuel efficiency, according to the U.S. Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Agency.
Although the accepted rule of thumb has been to change oil every 3,000 miles, Edmunds says that’s an outdated rule that wastes oil and money. The average car has an oil change interval of around 7,800 miles, but check your owner’s manual to make sure you aren’t going too long between changes, needlessly having them done too often.
Every four months: Rotate the tires. Neglecting to rotate your tires leads to increased road noise, lower fuel economy, and decreased traction. You’ll also be shelling out cash to replace your tires sooner. The general recommendation is to rotate your tires every four months or 5,000 miles, but some cars can go longer in between rotations.
Every year: Replace the air filter and get a tune-up. According to The Department of Energy, cars manufactured before the 1980s (those with carbureted engines) will see anywhere from a 2% to 14% improvement in MPG by replacing the air filter, depending on the current condition of the filter. Replacing a clogged air filter on modern cars (those with fuel-injected, computer-controlled gasoline engines), however, improves performance, but not fuel economy, according to a new study.
According to the U.S. Department of Energy, a tune-up can improve a vehicle’s gas mileage by an average of 4%, depending on the type of repair needed and how well it is done. A tune-up will include a comprehensive check of the car’s systems and fluid levels. Specific to fuel efficiency are replacing or cleaning the spark plugs and wires; replacing the distributor cap, fuel filter, PCV valve, and oxygen sensor; and cleaning the fuel injectors, if needed.
These services can yield significant savings in terms of MPG. The Department of Energy reports that fixing a faulty oxygen sensor, for example, can improve mileage by as much as 40%. Clogged or restricted fuel filters will reduce engine performance and allow dirt into the system, which wears on the engine. (Some manufacturers recommend replacing fuel filters every 2 years or 24,000 miles, others every 3 years or 36,000 miles.)
Finally, remember that these are just general guidelines. Before setting a maintenance schedule, refer to your car’s service manual. Some mechanics might push more frequent tune-ups or oil changes, but it’s best to stick to the factory recommendations to make sure you’re getting the maximum MPG and not overpaying for unnecessary services. Just because the sticker on your windshield says to get an oil change every 3,000 miles doesn’t mean that’s right for your vehicle!
Financial jargon is so confusing that 34% of Americans say they “don’t know where to start” when it comes to retirement planning, according to a new survey from Unbiased.com. In fact, the analysis found that the majority of adults say they have no confidence when it comes to dealing with retirement planning options.
Consider working with a financial advisor for professional help in putting together or modifying a retirement plan.
What the Survey Found
The 25% of respondents to the Unbiased Retirement Confidence Survey who said they did feel confident about choosing among retirement options said their confidence was the result of working with a financial planner.
The survey also revealed that a considerable 76% of adults older than 50 who are nearing retirement expressed little or no confidence at all about the available financial options for retirement saving. In addition, just 30% of adults say they had high levels of confidence about the retirement products available to them.
“Retirement can be an overwhelming concept and it requires careful planning. Far too many people put this off until it is too late, or don’t get the right advice,” said Unbiased founder and CEO Karen Barrett. “Planning for retirement is one of life’s biggest decisions and it is certainly one of those instances where you want to consider professional guidance.”
Retirement Account Literacy
Slightly more than half of the respondents said they had a strong level of understanding when it came to workplace retirement accounts, such as 401(k)s, 403(b)s and IRAs. However, just 12% said they had an understanding of annuities, and only 11% said they had a high level of knowledge about traditional defined benefit retirement plans.
Much of that discomfort about retirement vehicles could come from the source of information used by nearly half (47%) of the survey respondents: online searches, family members and friends. Only 30% of those people surveyed said they had gotten information from a financial advisor.
The Fear of Surprises
Other retirement-related areas where respondents felt shaky was with the two largest, most unpredictable expenses in retirement: healthcare and inflation. Healthcare was cited as a primary concern by 56% of respondents who have good reason to worry. For instance, one widely circulated Fidelity study found that an average retired 65-year-old couple in 2023 may need approximately $315,000 saved to cover medical costs during retirement.
On the other hand, inflation was cited as a primary concern by 59% of the respondents. The likelihood of a steadily rising cost of living for retirees is a major focus for professional retirement advisors, who often recommend an ongoing investment in stocks to produce the investment gains required to beat inflation.
“The majority of Americans are not feeling confident about their retirement options,” said Barrett. “It also appears that many are not seeking professional help despite these concerns.”
Bottom Line
Confusion and fear that they could make a mistake with investing and saving for retirement keeps many working men and women from moving forward with retirement planning. Many experts advise people to simply get started with a workplace retirement plan or traditional IRA, noting that the worst thing workers can do about retirement planning is nothing.
Tips on Retirement
A financial advisor can help you answer all your questions about retirement options. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
To gauge your retirement readiness, try SmartAsset’s retirement calculator. This free tool will estimate how much you’ll have when the time comes to retire.
Veterans Life Insurance Group policies are a good option for those in the military, and that is why they received an honorable mention for our list of the best life insurance companies in the United States.
If you have ever shopped for life insurance, then you are likely well aware that there are many different variables that you need to be cognizant of before deciding on your coverage. One such factor is ensuring that you will have the proper amount of protection for your needs. This means that your loved ones or beneficiaries will have enough funds for paying final expenses, paying off big debts, or paying ongoing living expenses if or when the unexpected should occur.
It is also important that you have the proper type of insurance coverage. For example, today, there are many different variations of life insurance protection that you can choose from. While this helps insureds in custom choosing coverage to fit their needs, you also don’t want to pick a policy that isn’t suitable for your specific time frame and your possible long-term savings goals.
There is also another criterion that many people may not realize is important – but should. This is ensuring that the company through which the coverage is purchased is strong and stable financially and that it also has a positive reputation for paying out its policyholder claims. The reason that this is essential is because you don’t want to place your loved ones or beneficiaries in the hands of an insurance company that may not make good on its financial promise to pay out – especially in their time of need.
With this in mind, it is always important to do a thorough review of an insurer before moving forward with the purchase of its coverage. One company that had a good, solid reputation in the life insurance industry is Veteran’s Group Life Insurance Company of Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.
The History of Veteran’s Group Life Insurance
Veteran’s Group Life Insurance Company, also known as Veteran’s Life Insurance Company, has somewhat of a long history regarding names, mergers, and acquisitions. Between the years of 1974 and 1980, National Independence Life Insurance Company operated, and then on January 1, 1981, National Independence became Veteran’s Life Insurance Company.
For more than 26 years, Veteran’s Life Insurance Company operated out of Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. Then, on July 1, 2007, Veteran’s Life Insurance Company merged into Stonebridge Life Insurance Company. Stonebridge was headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. (Previously, Stonebridge Life Insurance Company was known as J.C. Penney Life Insurance Company, from December of 1967 to May of 2002).
Several years after the merger of Stonebridge and Veteran’s, on October 1, 2015, Stonebridge Life Insurance Company merged into Transamerica Life Insurance Company. This company is operated out of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and it specializes in life insurance, variable life and annuity contracts, and disability insurance coverage.
Veteran’s Group Life Insurance Company Review
Veteran’s Life Insurance Company, when operating, was headquartered in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. The company offered a variety of coverage products, including life insurance protection.
It also offered personal injury and property damage, recreational vehicles, and accounts receivable. The company also offered auto insurance, outsourcing, and motorcycle insurance to its customers.
Financial Strength, Ratings, and Better Business Bureau Grade
Before the merger of Veteran’s Life Insurance Company, this insurer was rated by A.M. Best Company as an A (Excellent), and it also had an issuer credit rating of a+. As Veteran’s Life Insurance Company has now been disbanded, these ratings are no longer effective.
Concerning Transamerica Life Insurance Company, the following ratings apply:
A+ from A.M. Best
AA- from Fitch
A1 from Moody’s
AA- from Standard & Poor’s
Transamerica Life Insurance Company has been an accredited company through the Better Business Bureau since December 15, 2014. The company has been given the grade of A+, out of an overall grade scale of A+ through F.
Over the past three years, Transamerica has closed 278 complaints with the Better Business Bureau, of which 97 have been closed within the past year. Of these 278 complaints, 196 were having to do with the company’s products and / or services, 41 had to do with the company’s billing and / or collections, 30 had to do with the company’s advertising and / or sales issues, 10 had to do with delivery issues, and 1 had to do with guarantee / warranty issues.
Life Insurance Products Offered Through Veteran’s Group / Transamerica Life Insurance Co.
Transamerica Life Insurance Company provides a wide variety of different life insurance products. These include both term and permanent coverage, as well as accidental death coverage.
Term Life Insurance Coverage
Term life insurance is considered as the most basic type of life insurance coverage. This is because term provides death benefit protection only – and because of this, term can be a very affordable type of life insurance protection.
Transamerica offers several different term life insurance options. These include policies with term limits of 10 years, 15 years, 20 years, 25 years, or 30 years. Coverage can range from a low of $25,000 up to a high of $1 million in face amount. Most of the policies that are offered through Transamerica will require the applicant to undergo a medical exam as a part of the underwriting process.
Term life insurance policies that are offered via Transamerica include the:
Trendsetter Super Series
Trendsetter LB (Living Benefits)
Whole Life Insurance Coverage
Whole life is a type of permanent life insurance protection. This means that the policy offers a death benefit, along with cash value build up. The cash value is allowed to grow tax-deferred, which means that there is no tax that is due each year on the gain, but rather tax is only due at the time of withdrawal.
Both individual and group whole life insurance policies are available through Transamerica. Also, there are whole life insurance policies available through Transamerica with face amounts of between $2,000 and $50,000 that can assist loved ones in paying for final expenses, such as funeral and burial costs.
Universal Life Insurance Coverage
Universal life insurance is another type of permanent life insurance coverage. While universal life offers both a death benefit and a cash value component, this type of coverage is more flexible than whole life insurance. This is because the policyholder, within certain limits, may choose how much of the premium can go towards the death benefit and how much of it can go towards the cash value. In addition, the amount and the frequency of the premium may also be modified, provided that there is a sufficient amount of cash value in the policy.
Variable Universal Life Insurance Coverage
Variable universal life insurance is yet another type of permanent life insurance. Here, too, there is a death benefit and a cash component of the policy. However, the policyholder can invest the cash component in equity investments such as mutual funds – and because of this, the cash has the opportunity to grow substantially due to market movements. It can also, however, lose value due to market risk. With that in mind, it is important to have a good understanding of all of the potential risks involved before purchasing a variable life insurance product.
Final Expense Life Insurance Coverage
Final expense life insurance coverage is also offered through Transamerica Life Insurance Company. While it may be difficult for most people to discuss, end of life expenses can be high – in fact, today, the average funeral can cost upwards of $10,000. This is especially the case when factoring in such expenses as one’s headstone, burial plot, flowers, transportation, and the memorial service itself.
When loved ones do not readily have access to this much money quickly, a final expense life insurance policy can be a good solution to ease financial worries – and to avoid having to dip into savings or other assets to pay these bills.
Transamerica’s final expense life insurance is a whole life insurance policy – which means that it provides a death benefit and a premium amount that is locked in a guaranteed. It also means that there is a cash value component that will provide tax-deferred savings over time.
There are three different final expense policies to choose from through Transamerica. These include the following:
With accidental death insurance, an amount of death benefit is paid out to beneficiaries if an insured die as the result of a covered accident. This benefit will be payable either on its own or in addition to other life insurance coverage.
This type of coverage can also provide benefits in case of a covered accident where the insured loses a limb and / or their vision. The purchase of an accidental death insurance policy does not require a medical exam in order to qualify. This type of coverage may be purchased as a stand-alone policy, or in conjunction with another insurance plan.
There are various options available about accidental death coverage. These include:
Plan A: This policy will pay out a benefit that is equal to $250,000 for a covered accidental death. The benefit will double and payout the amount of $500,000 for common carrier accidents.
Plan B: This plan will pay out a benefit that is equal to $125,000 for a covered death that is accidental in nature. The amount of the benefit will double to the amount of $250,000 for common carrier accidents.@media(min-width:0px)#div-gpt-ad-goodfinancialcents_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0-asloadedmax-width:250px!important;max-height:250px!important
It is important to note that there are some limitations and exclusions included on these policies.
Other Products Offered
In addition to life insurance coverage, Transamerica offers annuities and disability insurance. It also offers dental insurance, long-term care insurance, and Medicare Supplement insurance coverage in order to help seniors from having to pay high out-of-pocket expenses due to Medicare Part A and B coinsurance and deductibles.
How to Find the Best Premium Quotes on Life Insurance Coverage
If you are seeking the best premium quotes on life insurance coverage from Veterans Life Insurance Company, Genworth Life Insurance, or from any life insurance carrier – then it is typically your best course of action to work with either an agency or an independent brokerage that has access to multiple life insurance providers. This is so that you can more directly compare, in an unbiased manner, numerous life insurance policies, benefits, and premium quotes – and from there, you can make the decision as to which one will be the best for you.
We know that purchasing life insurance coverage can often seem a bit overwhelming. There are many variables to be aware of – and there are lots of carriers in the market that you can compare and contrast. It always helps to have a guide to walk you through the process. This is especially the case if you have a specialized situation such as a health condition or if you have been turned down for coverage in the past. But the good news is that today, there are still many options regarding coverage and premium price that may be available to you. So, contact us today – we are here to help.
I’m back! After ten days boating through southeast Alaska (and two days of recovery), I’m ready to think about personal finance once again. Actually, it’ll probably come as no surprise that I never stopped thinking about personal finance. Even while we were skirting among ice floes, pulling up prawns, and admiring whales, my mind never strayed far from the topic of money. (I’m not saying this is a good thing, but it’s the truth.)
It’d be all too easy for me to share another sermon about the perils of Stuff — when you spend ten days on a 38-foot boat, living out of a single carry-on bag, you come to realize how little you actually need in life — but I feel like I’ve beaten that topic into the ground over the past few months. I’m working to cut down my dependence on things, and I know that many of you are, too; let’s save further discussion for another day.
Today, I want to talk about the value of social capital.
Though I don’t mention it often around GRS, the idea of social capital is constantly lurking behind the scenes. It’s a notion that can be hard to define. In fact, rather than try to do so from scratch, I’m going to quote myself. The next section is an excerpt from my book, Your Money: The Missing Manual.
What is social capital? You create social capital — mutual goodwill — when you volunteer at a soup kitchen, help your neighbor move a piano, have your Sunday School class over for a barbeque, or join a softball league. Any time you participate in your community, you’re generating social capital, both for yourself and for the other people involved. People with lots of social capital can find help when they need it; those with little social capital can spend a lot of time frustrated and alone.
The classic Christmas film It’s a Wonderful Life is a great illustration of social capital. Jimmy Stewart plays George Bailey, a man who repeatedly forgoes his own interests to help his friends and neighbors. It costs him — financially and mentally. When disaster strikes, Bailey decides he’s worth more dead than alive, and plans to commit suicide so that the proceeds from his life-insurance policy can set things right.
In the end, Bailey is saved when all the folks he’s made sacrifices for over the years come to his aid. Sure, it’s a schmaltzy, feel-good moment, but it’s a fine example of social capital in action. When Bailey’s brother declares that George is “the richest man in town”, he’s not joking: Bailey may no have much financial capital, but he’s flush with social capital.
You don’t have to sacrifice your own interests to create social capital. You can often create win-win situations where everyone profits. But the best way to build social capital is to help others without expecting anything in return.
There’s more to wealth than just money. Social capital is just as real as financial capital — and often more valuable.
Note: For an in-depth look at social capital, pick up a copy of Bowling Alone by Robert Putnam. But be warned: It’s a dry read.
The extraordinary power of compound kindness Social capital comes from building a broad network of relationships, a network that you can draw upon to help yourself and help others. This isn’t networking in the smarmy, slimy sense, but in the authentic “I’m your neighbor and your friend” sense. A complex network of people will have thousands (millions!) of connections, creating a powerful web of support. (You can see great examples of this in Ben Franklin’s autobiography and in Keith Ferrazzi’s Never Eat Alone.)
These networks are usually built through everyday kindnesses. These actions compound (just like compound interest) to yield larger returns in the future. From my trip to Alaska, here are some examples of the sorts of small actions that help create community and help build social capital:
Southeast Alaska is peppered with small villages separated by large expanses of water. Boaters (and not just my skipper John) stop to check on each other, and on the people they know in out-of-the-way spots.
Another way to cope with this isolation is book exchanges. Many of the small airports and harbors contain bookshelves where folks can discard the books they’ve finished and pick up new ones. This is a brilliant idea!
We had miserable luck crabbing and fishing during the first part of our trip. One night, a small charter boat invited us over to share in the halibut they’d caught earlier in the day. Later, after we finally caught and filleted our first salmon, we handed off some of the meat to a passing boat.
Some of the summer boaters actually live in southeast Alaska. These folks have vehicles in their home towns, and they share them with other boaters they know well. When we docked in Sitka, for example, we were able to borrow a truck from Sailboat Bob so that we could run our errands and drive to dinner.
Every morning at 6:30, John gets on his ham radio to check in with the Great Northern Boaters Net, where dozens of different boats check in throughout the week, giving updates on their progress. This allows folks to keep tabs on each other, to ask for and receive advice.
These are just a few of the ways I saw social capital in action during my trip; there were many other examples, both large and small. Taken together, the community spirit I saw was amazing.
Social capital in real life Social capital plays an active role in your life, too. The broader your circle of friends, the bigger your family, the better you know your neighbors, and the more involved you are in your community, the more social capital you have. (And the more social capital you contribute to others — it’s a reciprocal thing!)
The Dark Side of Social Capital. As great as social capital is, it’s not without its downsides. Though they’re built on the same stuff I’m talking about here, Good Ol’ Boys networks can make it difficult for outsiders to become part of a group. Some people contribute only with the expectation of return. This sort of manipulative behavior leads to minor versions of Don Corleone from The Godfather: They’ll do you a favor, but only because they want you to owe them. For social capital to be productive, it has to promote the welfare of the community.
Here are some everyday examples of how you and I generate social capital:
When I loan my rototiller to a friend, that builds social capital. When I then crash my bike and have to ride to his house for first aid (yes, this really happened), that generates social capital.
When your community comes together to clean up a run-down park, that generates social capital.
You create social capital when you join a bowling league, a knitting circle, or a book group. You create social capital when you go to church or join a social club.
When you stop to help a stranded motorist, you’re creating social capital.
Social capital grows when you share the surplus from your vegetable garden with your neighbors and co-workers.
As you can see, social capital is most often generated by doing things that help other individuals — or your community. It exists everywhere, but some places have more of it than others.
I’m not sure why I was so struck by the community ties I saw in Alaska. Are these ties really stronger than elsewhere? Were they just more obvious because they took different forms than I’m used to? How can I learn to see (and contribute) to the social capital here in Oak Grove, Oregon?
I don’t have the answers to these questions, but I’ll certainly be thinking about them a great deal during the coming weeks. As I say, social capital is always lurking in the background here at Get Rich Slowly. There’s more to being rich than just having a lot of money; there’s real wealth in having a large network of friends, too.
Also don’t forget to follow Get Rich Slowly on Facebook and Twitter.
Simple interest is the money earned after investing or depositing a principal amount, and compound interest refers to the interest accrued on that principal amount and the interest already earned. While interest is typically earned or accrued in a savings account, it can play a role in an investing portfolio, as certain types of investments (CDs, bonds) may involve interest payments, adding to overall investing returns. Note, though, that interest is different from investment returns.
Further, Albert Einstein is reputed to have said that compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. It’s easy to see why. Continuous growth from an ever-growing base is the fundamental reason investing is so compelling a practice. Compounding has the potential to grow the value of an asset more quickly than simple interest. It can rapidly increase the amount of money you owe on some loans, since your interest grows on top of both your unpaid principal as well as previous interest charges.
What Is Simple Interest?
In basic terms, simple interest is the amount of money you are able to earn after you have initially invested a certain amount of money, referred to as the principal. Simple interest works by adding a percentage of the principal — the interest — to the principal, which increases the amount of your initial investment over time.
When you put money into an average savings account, chances are you are accruing a small amount of simple interest.
APY is the annual rate of return that accounts for compounding interest. APY assumes that the funds will be in the investment cycle for a year, hence the name “annual yield.” If your interest rate is low, you might be missing out on cash that could otherwise be in your pocket. And it may be worthwhile to look into other types of accounts that could earn you more interest.
Simple Interest Formula
Calculating interest is important for figuring out how much a loan will cost. Interest determines how much you have to pay back beyond the amount of money you borrowed.
The simple interest formula is I = Prt, where I = interest to be paid, r is the interest rate, and t is the time in years.
So if you’re taking out a $200 loan at a 10% rate over one year, then the interest due would be 200 x .1 x 1 = $20.
But let’s say you want to know the whole amount due, as that’s what you’re concerned about when taking out a loan. Then you would use a different version of the formula:
P + I = P(1 + rt)
Here, P + I is the principal of the loan and the interest, which is the total amount needed to pay back. So to figure that out you would calculate 200 x (1 + .1 x 1), which is 200 x (1 + .1), or 200 x 1.1, which equals $220.
Example of Simple Interest
For example, let’s say you were to put $1,000 into a savings account that earned an interest rate of 1%. At the end of a year, without adding or taking out any additional money, your savings would grow to $1,010.00.
In other words, multiplying the principal by the interest rate gives you a simple interest payment of $10. If you had a longer time frame, say five years, then you’d have $1,050.00.
Though these interest yields are nothing to scoff at, simple interest rates are often not the best way to grow wealth. Since simple interest is paid out as it is earned and isn’t integrated into your account’s interest-earning balance, it’s difficult to make headway. So each year you will continue to be paid interest, but only on your principal — not on the new amount after interest has been added.
What Is Compound Interest?
Most real-life examples of growth over time, especially in investing and saving, are more complex. In those cases, interest may be applied to the principal multiple times in a given year, and you might have the loan or investment for a number of years.
In this case, interest compounds, meaning that the amount of interest you gain is based on the principal plus all the interest that has accrued. This makes the math more complicated, but in that case the formula would be:
A = P x (1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where A is the final amount, P is the principal or starting amount, r is the interest rate, t is the number of time periods, and n is how many times compounding occurs in that time period.
Example of Compound Interest
So let’s take our original $200 loan at 10% interest but have it compound quarterly, or four times a year.
So we have:
200 x (1 + .1 / 4)^(4×1) 200 x (1 + .025)^4 200 x (1.025)^4 200 x 1.10381289062
The final amount is $220.76, which is modestly above the $220 we got using simple interest. But surely if we compounded more frequently we would get much more, right?
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More Examples of Compound Interest
Let’s look at two other examples: compounding 12 times a year and 265 times a year.
For monthly interest we would start at:
200 x (1 + .1/12)^(12×1) 200 x (1 + 0.0083)^12 200 x 1.00833^12 200 x 1.10471306744 220.94
If we were to compound monthly, or 12 times in the one year, the final amount would be $220.94, which is greater than the $220 that came from simple interest and the $220.76 that came from the compound interest every quarter. And both figures are pretty close to $221.03.
Notice how we get the biggest proportional jump from one of these interest compoundings to another when we go from simple interest to quarterly interest, compared to less than 20 cents when we triple the rate of interest to monthly.
But we only get 18 cents more by compounding monthly instead of quarterly, and then only 9 cents more by going from monthly to as many compoundings as theoretically possible.
What Is Continuous Compounding?
Continuous compounding calculates interest assuming compounding over an infinite number of periods — which is not possible, but the continuous compounding formula can tell you how much an amount can grow over time at a fixed rate of growth.
Continuous Compounding Formula
Here is the continuous compounding formula:
A = P x e^rt
A is the final amount of money that combines the initial amount and the interest P = principal, or the initial amount of money e = the mathematical constant e, equal for the purposes of the formula to 2.71828 r = the rate of interest (if it’s 10%, r = .1; if it’s 25%, r = .25, and so on) t = the number of years the compounding happens for, so either the term or length of the loan or the amount of time money is saved, with interest.
Example of Continuous Compounding
Let’s work with $200, gaining 10% interest over one year, and figure out how much money you would have at the end of that period.
Using the continuously compounding formula we get:
A = 200 x 2.71828^(.1 x 1) A = 200 x 2.71828^(.1) A = 200 x 1.10517084374 A = $221.03
In this hypothetical case, the interest accrued is $21.03, which is slightly more than 10% of $200, and shows how, over relatively short periods of time, continuously compounded interest does not lead to much greater gains than frequent, or even simple, interest.
To get the real gains, investments or savings must be held for substantially longer, like years. The rate matters as well. Higher rates substantially affect the amount of interest accrued as well as how frequently it’s compounded.
While this math is useful to do a few times to understand how continuous compounding works, it’s not always necessary. There are a variety of calculators online.
The Limits of Compound Interest
The reason simply jacking up the number of periods can’t result in substantially greater gains comes from the formula itself. Let’s go back to A = P x (1 + r/n)^(nt)
The frequency of compounding shows up twice. It is both the figure that the interest rate is divided by and the figure, combined with the time, that the factor that we multiply the starting amount is raised to.
So while making the exponent of a given number larger will make the resulting figure larger, at the same time the frequency of compounding will also make the number being raised to that greater power smaller.
What the continuous compounding formula shows you is the ultimate limit of compounding at a given rate of growth or interest rate. And compounding more and more frequently gets you fewer and fewer gains above simple interest. Ultimately a variety of factors besides frequency of compounding make a big difference in how much savings can grow.
The rate of growth or interest makes a big difference. Using our original compounding example, 15% interest compounded continuously would get you to $232.37, which is 16.19% greater than $200, compared to the just over 10% greater than $200 that continuous compounding at 10% gets you. Even if you had merely simple interest, 15% growth of $200 gets you to $230 in a year.
Interest and Investments
As noted previously, interest can play a role in an investment portfolio, but it’s important to note the distinction between investing returns and interest – they’re not the same. However, if an investor’s portfolio contains holdings in investment vehicles or assets such as certificates of deposit (CDs) or certain bonds, there may be interest payments in the mix, which can and likely will have an impact on overall investing returns.
It can be important to understand the distinction between returns and interest, but also know that there may be a relationship between the two within an investor’s portfolio.
The Takeaway
Simple interest is the money earned on a principal amount, and compound interest is interest earned on interest and the principal. Understanding the ways in which interest rates can work both for and against you is an important step in helping to secure your future financial stability. Interest is typically earned in a bank account, but it can also play a role in an investment portfolio, to some degree.
Interest is typically earned in a bank account, but it can also play a role in an investment portfolio, to some degree.
If you’re interested in investing and making your money work harder for you, then identifying interest types and finding ways to earn as much interest as possible could be the difference in thousands of dollars over the course of your life. The bottom line, though, is that the longer you invest, the more time you have to weather the ups and downs of the stock market, and the more time your earnings have to compound.
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Investing in a 401(k) account offers the potential for long-term growth and financial security. However, it’s crucial to understand that this retirement savings vehicle is not immune to losses. Your 401(k) is investing in the stock market, so it’s possible to lose money over time. Here is how it works and how the markets have performed over the decades. You may want to consult with a financial advisor for your unique situation.
Can Your 401(k) Lose Money?
A 401(k) account invests in stocks, bonds and mutual funds, which are volatile assets. Therefore, your account can lose money if the companies whose stocks you hold perform poorly or a market downturn occurs. These occurrences result in a decrease in your account’s value.
Remember, investing always carries some risk and the potential for loss is inherent in any investment. However, 401(k) accounts are long-term retirement savings vehicles. So, while they can experience temporary losses, they generally have the potential for growth over the long term.
How Markets Have Performed Over Decades
The performance of the American stock market over the decades has shown a general upward trend, despite experiencing periods of volatility and market downturns. That said, past performance does not indicate future results and a wide range of factors can influence the stock market.
Historically, the U.S. stock market has exhibited long-term growth, as major indices such as the S&P 500 or Dow Jones Industrial Average represent. Over several decades, the stock market has experienced periods of significant gains and periods of decline.
For example, in the mid-20th century, the stock market experienced steady growth, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising about 4,000 points from 1950 to 1960. Market volatility and economic challenges, including the oil crisis and high inflation, characterized the 1970s. The 1980s and 1990s saw substantial growth, driven by technological advancements and financial deregulation. During the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s, stock prices reached unsustainable levels, resulting in a subsequent market correction.
Then, the bursting of the dot-com bubble and the events of 9/11 led to a market decline in the early 2000s. However, the stock market gradually recovered and by the mid-2000s, it reached new highs. The financial crisis of 2008 resulted in a severe market downturn, but the market rebounded in subsequent years, leading to an extended bull market that lasted until 2020.
In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a global market downturn, but central bank interventions and government stimulus measures contributed to a relatively swift recovery. The market continued to show resilience and reached new record levels in subsequent years. This trend matches the historical pattern of the stock market, which has provided about a 10% annualized return to date since its inception.
What to Do If Your Balance Drops
Experiencing a loss in your investment portfolio can be disheartening, but there are several steps you can consider taking if this happens:
Stay Cool: It’s essential to remain calm and avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market fluctuations. Remember, your 401(k) investments are typically long-term commitments and temporary losses can be part of the established market cycle.
Assess The Situation: Evaluate the reasons behind the loss. Is it a result of a market downturn, a specific event (such as corporate malpractice or bankruptcy), or a poor investment choice? Understanding the underlying causes helps you decide between riding it out or jumping ship if the asset will likely depreciate further.
Review Your Investment Strategy: Assess your investment strategy and determine whether it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consider consulting with a financial advisor to evaluate your portfolio and make any necessary adjustments to your investment plan. Doing so can involve diversifying your portfolio across different asset classes, industries and geographic regions. Diversification reduces the pain when your balance takes a hit.
Consider Long-Term Prospects: Evaluate the long-term prospects of your investments. A temporary loss may not necessarily impact the fundamentals of a well-managed and fundamentally strong investment. Assess whether the reasons you invested in those assets still hold true.
Stay Invested And Avoid Panic Selling: Timing the market is a pipe dream and panic selling can often lead to missing out on market recoveries. Successful long-term investors generally stay invested, especially if their investment strategy suits their goals well.
How to Minimize Risk in Your 401K
To minimize risk with your 401(k) account, consider the following strategies:
Diversify Your Investments: Spread your investments across asset classes such as stocks, bonds, real estate and cash equivalents. Diversification mitigates the impact of any single investment’s poor performance on your overall portfolio.
Regularly Rebalance: Periodically review and rebalance your portfolio to maintain your desired asset allocation. This way, you’ll sell investments that have performed well and buy more underperforming assets to restore your desired balance. Your 401(k) automatically rebalances itself if you select a target-date fund. These funds change and mature according to your time horizon and allocate more money to conservative assets as you near retirement.
Understand Your Investment Options: Familiarize yourself with the investment options available within your 401(k) plan. Consider their historical performance, risk levels and investment strategies. Then, you can choose a mix of investments that align with your risk tolerance and long-term objectives.
Review and Adjust Contributions: Regularly review your contribution levels and consider increasing them over time if your financial situation allows it. Increasing contributions can help you take advantage of dollar-cost averaging, where you invest a fixed amount regularly, buying more shares when prices are lower and fewer when prices are higher.
Stay Informed: Keep yourself informed about market trends, economic conditions and any updates or changes to your 401(k) plan. This knowledge can help you make informed decisions and adjust your investment strategy if necessary.
Seek Professional Advice: If you are unsure about how to handle your investment losses or need guidance in adjusting your portfolio, consider consulting with a financial advisor. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific financial situation and goals.
The Bottom Line
Investing in a 401(k) account carries risks and the account can experience losses due to poor company performance or market downturns. However, historical trends have shown the American stock market to exhibit long-term growth despite periods of volatility generally. When your investment portfolio loses value, it’s important to remain calm, assess the situation, avoid panic selling and seek professional advice. These strategies can help minimize risk and optimize your 401(k) savings for long-term growth and financial security.
Tips for Minimizing 401(k) Losses
Allocating assets and choosing between fund types can be challenging. Fortunately, a financial advisor can develop a retirement plan and help you find assets that match your priorities. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
Having a 401(k) is an ideal foundation for a retirement plan. However, knowing how much you should contribute to your 401(k) can be unclear.
Ashley Kilroy
Ashley Chorpenning is an experienced financial writer currently serving as an investment and insurance expert at SmartAsset. In addition to being a contributing writer at SmartAsset, she writes for solo entrepreneurs as well as for Fortune 500 companies. Ashley is a finance graduate of the University of Cincinnati. When she isn’t helping people understand their finances, you may find Ashley cage diving with great whites or on safari in South Africa.