There’s a saying that you should always read the fine print, and the same applies when it comes to a gym membership. If you’ve been thinking about joining Planet Fitness, here’s an explanation of how much a gym membership costs, what perks are included and the fine print to keep in mind.
What is Planet Fitness?
Planet Fitness is a gym with over 2,500 fitness centers. The chain provides a range of fitness equipment and services people can use to exercise and meet fitness goals.
How much does a Planet Fitness membership cost?
Planet Fitness has two main membership tiers: the Classic and the PF Black Card. Before signing up, keep in mind that you may be required to commit for 12 months. You must be a minimum of 18 years old to enroll, but 13- to 17-year-olds can join with a parent or guardian.
When considering the cost of a Planet Fitness membership, keep in mind that there is an annual fee of $49. You pay the annual fee in addition to the monthly membership fees.
Classic membership
This is the basic membership, and it starts at $10 a month before taxes and fees. You get unlimited access to your home club but can’t go to other locations. Perks include access to Planet Fitness app workouts and partner rewards and discounts.
The Classic membership may be ideal for people who are likely to go to the same gym each time they work out. It may also be good for people who just want to put their head down and exercise and don’t need extras.
PF Black Card membership
This is the second tier Planet Fitness offers, and there are far more perks. The PF Black Card membership starts at $24.99 a month before taxes and fees and comes with all the benefits mentioned above and more, including:
The ability to bring one guest.
Access to any Planet Fitness gym worldwide.
Access to equipment like tanning, massage chairs and hydromassage.
Use of Total Body Enhancement, a machine that combines red light therapy and vibration to produce various health and cosmetic benefits.
50% off select drinks.
Premium access to partner rewards and discounts.
If you have a sporadic schedule or travel often, this tier may be ideal since you’ll have access to multiple branches. People who enjoy having a workout buddy could also benefit since you can bring a plus one. Likewise, if you live with someone, be it a partner or roommate, you could split the cost of the gym membership and save a few extra dollars.
You can upgrade your membership from Classic to PF Black Card online or ask for assistance when you’re at the gym. Downgrading is also possible, but you’ll have to do that in person.
Also, if you usually use your credit card for payments to get those extra benefits, note that most Planet Fitness branches accept payments through checking accounts only.
Other perks that come with a membership
There are multiple amenities members can enjoy at Planet Fitness. These perks are available to all members, whether they’re at the PF Black Card or Classic.
Free fitness training
Some people want to use a personal trainer but can’t afford to because it’s not within their budget. Planet Fitness has a competitive edge there since they offer free fitness training. And you don’t have to be a PF Black Card member to access the training.
Trainers can be used as often as you need them. The first step is to sign up through the Planet Fitness mobile app or on your gym’s website. If you’d rather do it in person, go to the front desk at your local fitness location to sign up.
Customized workout plan
Some people feel overwhelmed when they’re in the gym because they aren’t sure which workouts or equipment will help them reach their fitness goals. Planet Fitness offers customized workout plans for all members that include a meeting with a certified trainer to chat about fitness goals, medical background and exercise history.
Group training sessions and group classes
Working out with others can be more motivating than working out alone. Planet Fitness offers group training sessions for members, including classes for upper and lower body, core and stretching.
Sign up for group training sessions online using the pre-booking feature or show up at class time to see if there’s space available. Every Planet Fitness location offers between 11 and 14 small group training sessions per day, which means you might be able to catch one even if you’re working 9 to 5.
Free Wi-Fi
It can be nice to have access to Wi-Fi at the gym to watch a show while on the treadmill or follow along to a fitness video. All Planet Fitness members and guests have access to free Wi-Fi, in case that’s an important perk for you.
Gym workouts via the Planet Fitness app
On days you can’t make it to the gym, members have access to a range of free workouts on the Planet Fitness app. These workouts can also be helpful for people who don’t know what exercises to do at the gym and want to follow along to a workout solo.
Referral program
Looking to save money on your gym membership? Planet Fitness has a referral program that can cut up to three months of membership fees each year. You get a free month for each person you refer who joins, but there’s a cap of three people. The referred friend can also join with $1 down and no commitment, which gives them flexibility in case they decide Planet Fitness isn’t for them.
How to cancel a Planet Fitness membership
There isn’t a uniform way to cancel a Planet Fitness membership — the cancellation process is different at each club. For most locations, you’ll have to go in person and cancel the membership, although there are a few that allow you to cancel by mail or online. For some people, this is a hassle, so that’s something to consider before signing up.
Another detail that could impact your cash flow is the timing of your cancellation. To avoid being billed the annual membership fee, you need to cancel by the 25th of the month prior to the annual fee date. Also, those who cancel before they’ve completed their minimum commitment will pay a $58 buyout fee.
Be mindful of these cancellation clauses. It can be easy to repeatedly forget to cancel your membership and end up paying for a membership you aren’t using.
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Credit cards are handy financial tools, thanks to the credit card issuers who offer, provide, and manage them. A credit card issuer is a type of financial institution that supplies credit cards to consumers.
Read on to learn more about how these businesses operate.
What Is a Credit Card Issuer?
Credit card issuers are financial institutions responsible for making credit cards, managing the application and approval process for credit cards, and keeping credit card accounts running smoothly. If you needed to check your credit card balance, pay your bill, or request a replacement credit card, you’d turn to your credit card issuer.
Recommended: Guide to Credit Card Purchase Protection
How Credit Card Issuers Work
The financial institutions that offer credit cards can be lending institutions, banks, credit unions, or fintech companies. The cardholder borrows money from the credit card issuer each time they make a purchase, and when they pay their credit card bill, they’re paying the credit card issuer back for some or all of the credit they have used. This makes credit card issuers integral to what a credit card is.
A credit card issuer is the one to determine an applicant’s credit card interest rate and limit, the type of cardholder benefits offered, and the fee structure for the credit card. Generally, credit card issuers aren’t the ones to process merchant transactions, but they do decide whether to approve or decline a charge.
When questions about their credit card arise, account holders can call the number on the back of their credit card to connect with their credit card issuer’s customer support line.
Why Are Credit Card Issuers Important?
Understanding why credit card issuers are so important can help consumers to better manage their relationship with their credit card issuer and choose the right credit card for their needs once they’re old enough to get a credit card.
The issuer is responsible for determining a credit card’s terms and features. All credit card issuers have different policies, customer support approaches, and types of rewards offerings. Before choosing a credit card, it’s helpful to carefully research not just how a credit card works but how the credit card issuer runs its operations, in terms of fees and rates you will be subject to.
Recommended: How Do Credit Cards Work?
Common Credit Card Issuer Fees
What the fees look like for a specific credit card will vary by credit card issuer, but the following credit card issuer fees are fairly common to come across.
Annual Fees
An annual fee is a charge that’s paid once a year for having the credit card. These fees can often range from $95 to $500 or more per year. Not all cards charge this fee, but those that do tend to come with more valuable perks and rewards.
Before signing up for a credit card with an annual fee, it’s important to crunch the numbers to see if the rewards that come with using the credit card (like cash back or travel points) will outweigh the cost of the fee. Even if you get a good APR for a credit card, a high annual fee could make the offer less sweet.
Late Payment Fees
Late payment fees apply when someone is past due on paying their bill. Usually, these fees go up each time a payment is missed. The late fee won’t ever cost more than the minimum payment due on the payment the cardholder missed, but these fees can still add up. The current average fee is $32, but it may soon be lowered to $8, pending legislation.
Balance Transfer Fees
When someone transfers their credit card balance from one card to another (usually to a balance transfer card with a lower interest rate), they can potentially owe a balance transfer fee. This fee can be either a percentage of the transferred amount or a fixed fee.
While consolidating debt through a balance transfer can make it easier to pay off credit card debt, make sure to take into consideration any fees involved.
Foreign Transaction Fees
Making purchases when traveling abroad can lead to paying a foreign transaction fee, which is usually around 1% to 3% of the purchase.
However, there are plenty of credit cards — especially travel rewards credit cards — that don’t charge foreign transaction fees. If someone travels internationally often, they could save a lot by choosing a credit card with no foreign transaction fees, which is worth considering when applying for a credit card.
Credit Card Issuer vs Credit Card Payment Networks
It’s easy to confuse credit card issuers and credit card payment networks. While a credit card issuer creates and manages credit cards, a credit card payment network is the one that processes transactions between credit card companies and merchants.
Here are the key differences between credit card issuers and credit card payment networks:
Credit Card Issuer
Credit Card Payment Network
• Creates and manages credit cards
• Accepts or declines credit card applicants
• Determines fees, credit card APR, credit limits, and rewards
• Approves and declines credit card transactions
• Processes transactions between credit card companies and merchants
• Creates the digital infrastructure that facilitates credit card transactions
• Charges an interchange fee
• Determines which credit cards can be used with which merchants
Differences Between Credit Card Issuers and Co-branded Partners
A co-branded partner is a merchant that works with a credit card issuer to create a co-branded credit card with their name on it. This is a common arrangement with store, airline, and hotel credit cards.
Here’s a breakdown of how credit card issuers and co-branded partners differ:
Credit Card Issuer
Co-Branded Partner
• Responsible for creating and managing credit cards
• Decides whether to accept or decline credit card applicants
• Determines card specifics, like fees, interest rates, and rewards
• Approves and declines credit card transactions
• Works with a a credit card issuer to create a co-branded card
• Uses co-branded card created by issuer to increase sales and attract new customers
• Can use co-branded card to deliver value to loyal customers
Finding the Credit Card Issuer Number
If someone looks closely at their credit card, they’ll be able to learn a lot about their credit card issuer, including what their credit card issuer number is and how to contact their issuer.
Credit Card Issuer Phone Number
It’s always possible to learn how to contact a credit card issuer by going to their website, but cardholders also can find their card issuer’s phone number on the back of their credit card or on their monthly statements.
Credit Card Issuer Identification Number
To find a credit card issuer number, all a cardholder has to do is look at the string of numbers on a credit card. The first six to eight digits on the card represent the Bank Identification Number (BIN), or the Issuer Identification Number (IIN). This number is what identifies the credit card issuer. The following digits on the card are what identify the cardholder.
Examples of Some Major Credit Card Issuers
There are many different credit card issuers, but these are some of the biggest ones in the U.S.:
• American Express
• Bank of America
• Capital One
• Chase
• Citi
• Discover
• U.S. Bank
• Wells Fargo
The Takeaway
When you’re choosing a credit card, looking at the credit card issuer matters. This is the financial institution that creates and manages credit cards, determines a card’s fees, interest rate, and rewards offerings, and also approves (or denies) credit card applicants. Knowing that you have a well regarded issuer with fair policies is an important step in securing a credit card that suits your needs.
Whether you’re looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it’s important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.
FAQ
How do I know my credit card issuer?
If someone is unsure of who their credit card issuer is, they can look at the credit card number on their card. The first six to eight digits on a credit card — called either the Bank Identification Number (BIN) or the Issuer Identification Number (IIN) — identify the card issuer.
What is the difference between a credit card issuer and a credit card network?
Credit card networks, unlike credit card issuers, are the party that processes the credit card transaction directly with merchants. Credit card networks have digital infrastructure that allow them to facilitate transactions between merchants and card issuers in exchange for an interchange fee.
What do credit card issuers do?
Credit card issuers create, distribute, and manage credit cards. They decide what the interest rates and fees of a credit card are, who is approved for one and how much they can spend, and how the card’s rewards structure works.
Photo credit: iStock/Luke Chan
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Affiliate links for the products on this page are from partners that compensate us (see our advertiser disclosure with our list of partners for more details). However, our opinions are our own. See how we rate mortgages to write unbiased product reviews.
Mortgage rates started the week relatively low, but they’re back up today.
Average 30-year mortgage rates are around 20 basis points up from where they were earlier this week, and are now in the upper 6% range, according to Zillow data.
Mortgage rates are expected to go down in 2024, but they’ve been elevated so far this year in response to still-high inflation.
Price growth has slowed significantly from when it peaked in 2022, but it’s still above the Federal Reserve’s target rate of 2%. In February, the Consumer Price Index actually inched up a bit from the previous month.
Because the path to lower inflation is proving to be a bit bumpy, we’ll likely need to wait a few more months until mortgage rates fall. And if inflation continues to stagnate, we might not see rates drop until much later in the year.
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Mortgage Calculator
Use our free mortgage calculator to see how today’s interest rates will affect your monthly payments.
Mortgage Calculator
$1,161 Your estimated monthly payment
Total paid$418,177
Principal paid$275,520
Interest paid$42,657
Paying a 25% higher down payment would save you $8,916.08 on interest charges
Lowering the interest rate by 1% would save you $51,562.03
Paying an additional $500 each month would reduce the loan length by 146 months
By clicking on “More details,” you’ll also see how much you’ll pay over the entire length of your mortgage, including how much goes toward the principal vs. interest.
30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates
This week’s average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.74%, according to Freddie Mac. This is a 14-basis-point decrease from the previous week.
The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is the most common type of home loan. With this type of mortgage, you’ll pay back what you borrowed over 30 years, and your interest rate won’t change for the life of the loan.
The lengthy 30-year term allows you to spread out your payments over a long period of time, meaning you can keep your monthly payments lower and more manageable. The trade-off is that you’ll have a higher rate than you would with shorter terms or adjustable rates.
15-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates
Average 15-year mortgage rates inched down to 6.16% this week, according to Freddie Mac data. This is a six-point decrease since the week before.
If you want the predictability that comes with a fixed rate but are looking to spend less on interest over the life of your loan, a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage might be a good fit for you. Because these terms are shorter and have lower rates than 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, you could potentially save tens of thousands of dollars in interest. However, you’ll have a higher monthly payment than you would with a longer term.
How Do Fed Rate Hikes Affect Mortgages?
The Federal Reserve has increased the federal funds rate dramatically to try to slow economic growth and get inflation under control. So far, inflation has slowed significantly, but it’s still a bit above the Fed’s 2% target rate.
Mortgage rates aren’t directly impacted by changes to the federal funds rate, but they often trend up or down ahead of Fed policy moves. This is because mortgage rates change based on investor demand for mortgage-backed securities, and this demand is often impacted by how investors expect Fed hikes to affect the broader economy.
The Fed has indicated that it’s likely done hiking rates and that it could start cutting soon. This will likely allow mortgage rates to trend down later this year.
When Will Mortgage Rates Go Down?
Mortgage rates increased dramatically over the last two years, but they’ve moderated somewhat in recent months, and are expected to drop further this year.
In February 2024, the Consumer Price Index rose 3.2% year-over-year. Inflation has slowed significantly since it peaked last year, which is good news for mortgage rates. But it has to slow further before rates will begin to fall.
For homeowners looking to leverage their home’s value to cover a big purchase — such as a home renovation — a home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be a good option while we wait for mortgage rates to ease. Check out some of our best HELOC lenders to start your search for the right loan for you.
A HELOC is a line of credit that lets you borrow against the equity in your home. It works similarly to a credit card in that you borrow what you need rather than getting the full amount you’re borrowing in a lump sum. It also lets you tap into the money you have in your home without replacing your entire mortgage, like you’d do with a cash-out refinance.
Current HELOC rates are relatively low compared to other loan options, including credit cards and personal loans.
President Joe Biden, in his ongoing crusade against hidden junk fees, has so far cracked down on event ticketing, airlines, financial companies and rental housing. The next target: junk fees at colleges and in student lending.
On Friday, the Biden administration announced several new actions to alleviate the burden of these superfluous fees. The most significant would be the elimination of origination fees for federal student loans — if it passes muster with Congress.
“We feel strongly that there are times where the American consumer is kind of played for a sucker,” says Neera Tanden, domestic policy advisor to Biden. “There’s a hidden fee or there’s some way in which a company or an entity is basically using its market power to make you pay a fee that you shouldn’t have to.”
Junk fees are the label given to the irksome and often surprise surcharges to what you’re already paying for. This includes things like credit card late fees, overdraft fees at banks, amenity and resort fees at hotels, service fees for event ticketing or food delivery, as well as seat selection fees on airlines. For over a year, the Biden administration has taken several actions to curb junk fees and surface hidden fees.
End student loan origination fees
On the student lending side, Biden would eliminate the student loan origination fee as part of his 2025 budget proposal.
Origination fees are the percentage of the loan amount that’s considered a processing fee. The fee ends up being tacked on to loan balances, which means borrowers would pay interest on the fee over the life of the loan. Origination fee rates range from 1% for undergraduate loans to 4% for graduate and parent PLUS loans.
Tanden, who spoke with NerdWallet in an exclusive interview, calls origination fees a “relic of the past” when private lenders originated student loans backed by the government, which hasn’t been the case since 2010 when the federal government began exclusively lending directly rather than guaranteeing loans made by private financial institutions. She adds that there’s no current rationale for it in federal student lending.
Borrowers collectively spend more than $1 billion annually on origination fees, according to a release by the administration. However, Biden can’t get rid of origination fees unless Congress approves it as part of the nation’s 2025 budget.
Tanden says she hopes the proposal will be treated as a nonpartisan issue. “We know that Republicans have welcomed ways to cut back on taxes for people,” she says. “This is really just a tax on student borrowing.”
If origination fees are eliminated, it would impact future student loans only, not existing debt.
Eliminate junk fees with student banking products
The college-related fees Biden is targeting include “high and unusual fees” associated with student financial products. Colleges and universities often offer bank accounts and credit cards as part of affiliations with financial institutions. These fees include insufficient funds fees, maintenance fees and closure fees.
Biden wants to block financial companies that partner with colleges to disburse Title IV funds (such as student loans) from charging fees to students. The administration says these junk fees are out of step since banks have largely phased them out.
The measure to end junk fees for college banking and student credit cards is currently in the formal process known as negotiated rulemaking. Though it doesn’t require approval by Congress, don’t expect a change anytime soon.
Empower students to authorize tuition charges for textbooks
Many colleges and universities have long included textbooks as part of students’ tuition bills. That means that the charge is automatically included and students have to pay for course materials regardless of the actual costs available on the market. Students might be able to find textbooks cheaper somewhere else, but colleges still bundle those anticipated costs as part of tuition.
Biden is proposing that students be required to authorize a charge on their tuition bill for textbooks and other required materials for their courses. The administration says these changes would provide students with the opportunity to do a cost comparison to find the cheapest options or eliminate the cost altogether by accessing free open-source textbooks.
“The college has a lot of power and sway and these are ways that, you know, essentially consumers — your students — are forced to pay for things that they should be able to look at cheaper costs,” says Tanden.
These changes are also in the negotiated rulemaking process and don’t require congressional approval.
Require colleges to return unused ‘flex dollars’ and meal plans
Students are often required to purchase meal plans with their college or university, which are used for dining hall meals or as “flex dollars” to pay for food elsewhere on campus. But at the end of each semester, schools can rescind any remaining funds. That means students must spend the money before the semester ends or forfeit what they’ve already paid for — often with student loans.
“Students are often taking on debt in their college years to pay for the cost of living, as well as their tuition, and because of interest that could grow in cost,” says Tanden.
The Biden administration would halt colleges from taking leftover funds and instead require them to return the remaining dollars to students.
The administration announced it is now formally considering this regulation. It would need to move through the negotiated rulemaking process and wouldn’t need approval by Congress.
Photo by Drew Angerer/Getty Images News via Getty Images
The Federal Reserve’s recent data says the average credit card interest rate is 21.47%, which is a high number by most standards. If you never carry a balance or take out cash advances, it may not be a big deal for you, but if you do, it’s worth paying attention to the average credit interest rate. Doing so could help you anticipate and potentially budget for increased interest payments.
Here, you’ll learn more about credit card interest rates and how they can impact your financial life.
What Is the Average Credit Card Interest Rate?
The average interest rate for credit cards is 21.47%, as mentioned above, as of the start of 2024. Rates have been steadily increasing in recent years — in November 2021, the average rate for credit cards was 14.51%, and back in November 2017, for example, it was 13.16%.
Keep in mind, however, that the interest rate for your credit card could be higher or lower than this average depending on factors such as your credit profile, given how credit cards work. So what’s a good annual percentage rate (APR) for you may be different from what a good APR for a credit card is for someone else, as you’ll learn in more detail below.
Interest Rates by Credit Quality Types
Credit card interest rates, or the APR on a credit card, tend to vary depending on an applicant’s credit score. The average interest rate for credit cards tends to increase for those who have lower credit scores, according to the CFPB’s most recent Consumer Credit Card Market Report.
The report measures what’s called an effective interest rate — meaning, the total interest charged to a cardholder at the end of the billing cycle.
Credit Quality
Effective Interest Rate
Deep subprime (a score of 579 or lower)
23%
Subprime (a score of 580-619)
22%
Near prime (a score of 620-659)
20%
Prime (a score of 660-719)
18%
Prime plus (a score of 720-799)
15%
Super prime (800-850)
9%
What this table shows is that the lower your credit score, the more you will be paying in interest on balances you have on your credit cards (meaning, any amount that remains after you make your credit card minimum payment).
Keep in mind that these rates don’t include any fees that may also apply, such as those for balance transfers or late payments, which can further increase the cost of borrowing.
Recommended: Revolving Credit vs. Line of Credit, Explained
Interest Rates by Credit Card Types
Interest rates may vary depending on the type of credit card you carry. In general, platinum or premium credits have a higher APR — cards with higher interest rates tend to come with better features and benefits.
Type
APR Range
No annual fee credit card
20.64% – 27.65%
Cash back credit card
21.06% – 27.78%
Rewards credit card
20.91% – 28.15%
Prime Rate Trend
The prime rate is the interest rate that financial institutions use to set rates for various types of loans, such as credit cards. Most consumer products use the prime rate to determine whether to raise, decrease, or maintain the current interest rate. That’s why for credit cards, you’ll see the rates are variable, meaning they can change depending on the prime rate.
As of March 6, 2024, the prime rate is 8.50%. On March 17, 2022, the prime rate was 3.50%. This can be considered an example of how variable this rate can be.
Delinquency Rate Trend
Credit card delinquency rates apply to accounts that have outstanding payments or are at least 90 days late in making payments. These rates have fluctuated based on various economic conditions. In many cases, rates are higher in times of financial duress, such as during the financial crisis in 2009, when it was at 6.61%.
As economic conditions rebound or the economy builds itself up, delinquency rates tend to go down, as consumers can afford to make on-time payments. According to the Federal Reserve, the delinquency rate for the fourth quarter in 2023 was 3.20%, up from 2.34% a year earlier and 1.63% for the same time period in 2021. This may be due to the pandemic, when consumers were more wary of discretionary spending or from negotiating payment plans with creditors.
Credit Card Debt Trend
Credit card debt has risen from its previous levels of $926 billion in 2019 and $825 billion at the end of 2020. It has climbed to $1.129 trillion for the fourth quarter of 2023, a new high.
This shows an ongoing surge in credit card debt, and these statistics can make individual cardholders think twice about their own balance and how to lower it.
Recommended: How Does Credit Card Debt Forgiveness Work?
Types of Credit Card Interest Rates
Credit cards have more than one type of interest rate. The credit card interest rate that applies may differ depending on how you use your card.
Purchase APR
The purchase APR is the interest rate that’s applied to balances from purchases made anywhere that accepts credit card payments. For instance, if you purchase a pair of sneakers using your credit card, you’ll be charged the purchase APR if you carry a balance after the statement due date.
Balance Transfer APR
A balance transfer APR is the interest rate you’ll be charged if you move a balance from one credit card to another. Many issuers offer a low introductory balance transfer APR for a predetermined amount of time.
Penalty APR
A penalty APR can kick in if you’re late on your credit card payment. This rate is usually higher than the purchase APR and can be applied toward future purchases as long as your account remains delinquent. This is why it’s always critical to make your credit card payment, even if you’re in the midst of requesting a credit card chargeback, for instance.
Cash Advance APR
A cash advance has its own separate APR that gets triggered when you use your card at an ATM or bank to withdraw cash, or if you use a convenience check from the issuer. The APR tends to be higher than the purchase APR.
Introductory APR
An introductory APR is an APR that’s lower than the purchase APR and that applies for a set amount of time. Introductory APRs may apply to purchases, balance transfers, or both.
For instance, you may get a 0% introductory APR for purchases you make for the first 18 months of account opening. After that, your APR will revert to the standard APR. (Note that the end of the introductory APR is completely unrelated to your credit card expiration date.)
Factors That Affect Interest Rate
When you apply for a credit card, you may notice that your interest rate is different from what was advertised by the issuer. That’s because there are several factors that affect your interest rate, which can make it higher or lower than the average credit card interest rate.
Credit Score
Your credit score determines how risky of a borrower you are, so your interest rate could reflect your creditworthiness. Lenders tend to charge higher interest rates for those who have lower scores. Your credit score can also influence whether your credit limit is above or below the average credit card limit.
Credit Card Type
The type of credit card may affect how much you could pay in interest. Different types of credit cards include:
• Travel rewards credit cards
• Student credit cards
• Cash-back rewards credit cards
• Balance transfer cards
Most likely, the more features you get, the higher the interest rate could be. Student credit cards may have lower interest rates, but that may not always be the case. That’s why it’s best to check the APR range of credit cards you’re interested in before submitting an application.
The Takeaway
The current average credit card interest rate is 21.47%, according to data from the Federal Reserve. However, your rate could be higher or lower than the average APR for credit cards based on factors such as your creditworthiness and the type of card you’re applying for. Your best bet is to pay off your entire balance each month on your credit card so you don’t have to worry about how high the interest rate for a credit card may be. That way, you can focus on features you’re interested in.
With whichever credit card you may choose, it’s important to understand its features and rates and use it responsibly.
Whether you’re looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it’s important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.
FAQ
What is the average credit card interest rate?
The average interest rate for credit cards is 21.47%, according to the latest data from the Federal Reserve for the fourth quarter of 2023.
How do you get a low credit card interest rate?
You may be able to get a low credit card interest rate by building your credit score, as this will encourage lenders to view you as less risky. Otherwise, you can also aim to get a credit card with a low introductory rate, though these offers are generally reserved for those with good credit. Even if the APR is temporary, it could be beneficial depending on your financial goals.
What is a bad APR rate?
A bad APR is generally one that is well above the average credit card interest rate. However, what’s a good or bad APR for you will depend on your credit score as well as what type of card you’re applying for.
Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
President Joe Biden, in his ongoing crusade against hidden junk fees, has so far cracked down on event ticketing, airlines, financial companies and rental housing. The next target: junk fees at colleges and in student lending.
On Friday, the Biden administration announced several new actions to alleviate the burden of these superfluous fees. The most significant would be the elimination of origination fees for federal student loans — if it passes muster with Congress.
“We feel strongly that there are times where the American consumer is kind of played for a sucker,” says Neera Tanden, domestic policy advisor to Biden. “There’s a hidden fee or there’s some way in which a company or an entity is basically using its market power to make you pay a fee that you shouldn’t have to.”
Junk fees are the label given to the irksome and often surprise surcharges to what you’re already paying for. This includes things like credit card late fees, overdraft fees at banks, amenity and resort fees at hotels, service fees for event ticketing or food delivery, as well as seat selection fees on airlines. For over a year, the Biden administration has taken several actions to curb junk fees and surface hidden fees.
End student loan origination fees
On the student lending side, Biden would eliminate the student loan origination fee as part of his 2025 budget proposal.
Origination fees are the percentage of the loan amount that’s considered a processing fee. The fee ends up being tacked on to loan balances, which means borrowers would pay interest on the fee over the life of the loan. Origination fee rates range from 1% for undergraduate loans to 4% for graduate and parent PLUS loans.
Tanden, who spoke with NerdWallet in an exclusive interview, calls origination fees a “relic of the past” when private lenders originated student loans backed by the government, which hasn’t been the case since 2010 when the federal government began exclusively lending directly rather than guaranteeing loans made by private financial institutions. She adds that there’s no current rationale for it in federal student lending.
Borrowers collectively spend more than $1 billion annually on origination fees, according to a release by the administration. However, Biden can’t get rid of origination fees unless Congress approves it as part of the nation’s 2025 budget.
Tanden says she hopes the proposal will be treated as a nonpartisan issue. “We know that Republicans have welcomed ways to cut back on taxes for people,” she says. “This is really just a tax on student borrowing.”
If origination fees are eliminated, it would impact future student loans only, not existing debt.
Eliminate junk fees with student banking products
The college-related fees Biden is targeting include “high and unusual fees” associated with student financial products. Colleges and universities often offer bank accounts and credit cards as part of affiliations with financial institutions. These fees include insufficient funds fees, maintenance fees and closure fees.
Biden wants to block financial companies that partner with colleges to disburse Title IV funds (such as student loans) from charging fees to students. The administration says these junk fees are out of step since banks have largely phased them out.
The measure to end junk fees for college banking and student credit cards is currently in the formal process known as negotiated rulemaking. Though it doesn’t require approval by Congress, don’t expect a change anytime soon.
Empower students to authorize tuition charges for textbooks
Many colleges and universities have long included textbooks as part of students’ tuition bills. That means that the charge is automatically included and students have to pay for course materials regardless of the actual costs available on the market. Students might be able to find textbooks cheaper somewhere else, but colleges still bundle those anticipated costs as part of tuition.
Biden is proposing that students be required to authorize a charge on their tuition bill for textbooks and other required materials for their courses. The administration says these changes would provide students with the opportunity to do a cost comparison to find the cheapest options or eliminate the cost altogether by accessing free open-source textbooks.
“The college has a lot of power and sway and these are ways that, you know, essentially consumers — your students — are forced to pay for things that they should be able to look at cheaper costs,” says Tanden.
These changes are also in the negotiated rulemaking process and don’t require congressional approval.
Require colleges to return unused ‘flex dollars’ and meal plans
Students are often required to purchase meal plans with their college or university, which are used for dining hall meals or as “flex dollars” to pay for food elsewhere on campus. But at the end of each semester, schools can rescind any remaining funds. That means students must spend the money before the semester ends or forfeit what they’ve already paid for — often with student loans.
“Students are often taking on debt in their college years to pay for the cost of living, as well as their tuition, and because of interest that could grow in cost,” says Tanden.
The Biden administration would halt colleges from taking leftover funds and instead require them to return the remaining dollars to students.
The administration announced it is now formally considering this regulation. It would need to move through the negotiated rulemaking process and wouldn’t need approval by Congress.
Photo by Drew Angerer/Getty Images News via Getty Images
No matter what age you are, it’s never too soon to start thinking about — and actively saving for — your retirement. With reports coming out regularly about the severe retirement savings gap in the U.S., it seems as though the majority of Americans are vastly underprepared for this life event.
If your employer offers a 401(k) at your place of work, this is a great way to get started (or continue) saving for your golden years. Before you jump in, find out exactly what a 401(k) is and how it can help you prepare for retirement. If you already contribute to a 401(k) plan, make sure you know what to expect when it comes time to retire.
How does a 401(k) work?
A 401(k) plan helps you save while investing your contributions in various mutual funds. Employers offer this type of retirement plan, so you can’t sign up for one unless you go through your place of work.
As an incentive to save, you receive a tax break. Depending on the type of 401(k) you choose (or your company offers), you either receive that tax break when you make the contribution or when it comes time to withdrawal.
Employer 401(k) Matching
Many employers offer a match to any contribution you make. This usually happens in one of two ways: they’ll either match dollar for dollar up to a certain limit or up to a percentage of your salary.
The most common type of 401(k), the traditional 401(k), allows you to make any contribution tax-deductible each year. So if you contribute $6,000 a year, you get to knock that off your taxable income amount. If you’re on the edge of a tax bracket and make a sizeable 401(k) contribution, you might even be able to jump down into a different bracket with a lower tax rate.
401(k) Tax Rules
While your investments continue to grow each year, they remain temporarily protected from taxation. Unlike other types of investments, you don’t pay any annual tax on your 401(k) earnings until you start to make withdrawals. At that point, you’ll be subject to regular income tax when you take out money each month.
As you continue to make 401(k) contributions throughout your year, you can adjust your investments to become increasingly less volatile. The idea is that as you get closer to retirement age, you have less risk to ensure a solid nest egg when you need it.
The Benefits of a 401(k)
A 401(k) is a retirement savings plan sponsored by an employer. It allows employees to save and invest a portion of their paycheck before taxes are taken out. Contributions to a 401(k) are made with pretax dollars, which can lower your taxable income in the current year and potentially result in a lower tax bill.
Some other benefits of a 401(k) include:
Employer matching contributions: Many employers will match a portion of their employees’ 401(k) contributions, effectively giving you free money to save for retirement.
Tax-deferred growth: Any investment earnings on your 401(k) account grow tax-free until you withdraw the money in retirement.
Potential for tax credits: Depending on your income and participation in a 401(k) or other qualified retirement plan, you may be eligible for certain tax credits that can help reduce your tax liability.
Retirement income: A 401(k) can provide a source of income in retirement, which can help you maintain your standard of living when you are no longer working.
Convenience: Many 401(k) plans offer a range of investment options, and the contributions are automatically deducted from your paycheck, making it easy to save for the future.
The money you withdraw from a 401(k) in retirement is subject to income tax, and 401(k) plans have contribution limits. However, overall, a 401(k) can be a valuable tool for saving for the future and reducing your tax liability.
401(k) Contribution Limits
There are limits to your 401(k):
While it’s a great financial tool, you can only contribute up to $22,500 each year, amounting to $1,875 per month if you divide it out monthly. If you’re over the age of 50, you’re allowed to contribute up to $30,000 a year ($2,500 per month). These contribution limits are in place so that you can only benefit from so much tax savings each year.
Required Minimum Distributions
Another rule associated with a 401(k) is that you must start taking “required minimum distributions” at some point. That means once you hit a certain age, you must begin withdrawing funds from your 401(k) account — and paying taxes on them.
Currently, the requirement is that you start taking distributions the year after you turn 70 ½. Then you have to take out distributions by December 31 of each following year. Your minimum required amount is determined by the IRS based on your life expectancy. There’s nothing quite like a government tax agency predicting your lifespan, is there?
Still, this information helps you determine what kind of tax burden you can expect when you’ve finally retired. While your income may be lower, your deductions might be as well. After all, you probably don’t have kids left at home to claim as a deduction. And if you’ve paid off your mortgage, you won’t have that interest to deduct either.
It’s great not to have those expenses, but it can be helpful to talk to a tax professional to get a better idea of your taxes, especially in that first year of retirement or required minimum distributions. The more prepared you are, the more financial flexibility you can have!
401(K) Plan Types
There are two main types of 401(k) plans: traditional 401(k)s and Roth 401(k)s.
A traditional 401(k) allows you to contribute pretax dollars to your account. Your contributions and any investment earnings in the account are tax-deferred. This means you won’t have to pay taxes on them until you withdraw the money in retirement. When you withdraw the money in retirement, it is taxed as ordinary income.
A Roth 401(k) is similar to a traditional 401(k), but contributions are made with after-tax dollars. This means you won’t get an immediate tax break on your contributions, but qualified withdrawals from the account in retirement are tax-free.
Some 401(k) plans may offer both traditional and Roth options, allowing you the flexibility to choose the type of plan that best meets your needs.
There are also types of 401(k) plans that are designed for specific types of employers, such as safe harbor 401(k)s and SIMPLE 401(k)s. These plans may have different contribution limits and rules for employer matching contributions. So, it’s important to understand the details of the plan you are enrolled in.
What’s the difference between a traditional 401(k) and a Roth 401(k)?
While a traditional 401(k) offers upfront tax savings in return for taxes paid later during retirement, a Roth 401(k) flips the situation around. Instead, your contributions are made with your taxable income. In return, you don’t have to pay any taxes when you start withdrawing from your account during retirement.
While you miss out on tax savings upfront, you’re only paying on the original contribution amount. If you had to pay taxes when you withdraw, you’re also paying taxes on everything you’ve earned, which is hopefully a lot more money than you started with.
Roth 401(k) Requirements
There are requirements to qualify for the Roth 401(k) benefits:
First, your account must be open for at least five years. You also have to wait until you’re at least 59 ½ before you can start taking distributions, unless you’ve had a disability.
A Roth IRA is particularly useful if you’ve accumulated a lot in retirement savings and other investments. While many people have less income when they retire, that’s not always the case. You may have a comprehensive portfolio of investments, in which case you could be better served by not paying taxes on at least part of your withdrawals.
If you’re nearing retirement and expect to drop in your tax bracket soon, there may be no sense in using a Roth 401(k) now. A Roth 401(k) can be a great choice if you have a lower income now because you’re earlier in your career or have tons of tax deductions because of kids and a mortgage.
Like all retirement plans, there are better products for different points in your life. By constantly reassessing how you contribute to your retirement savings, you can maximize your tax benefits now and in the future.
See also: IRA vs. 401(k): Where Should You Invest Your Money?
Employer Contribution Match
An employer contribution match is a feature of some 401(k) plans in which the employer agrees to contribute a certain amount of money to an employee’s 401(k) account based on employee contributions.
For example, an employer might offer a 50% employer match on the first 6% of an employee’s salary that the employee contributes to their 401(k) account. In this case, if the employee contributes 6% of their salary to their 401(k), the employer would contribute an additional 3% (50% of the employee’s contribution).
Employer contributions are a way for employers to encourage their employees to save for retirement and to provide an additional source of retirement income for their employees. Employers may also use contribution matching as a way to attract and retain top talent.
Employer contribution matches may have certain rules and requirements, such as vesting periods, that determine when an employee becomes fully entitled to employer contributions. Make sure you understand the details of any employer contribution match offered by your employer to make the most of this benefit.
What happens if you leave your job?
Don’t worry. You don’t lose your 401(k) savings if you leave your current employer. You typically have a few different options available to you. First, you can leave it in the company plan if they allow it. You won’t be able to continue making contributions or any changes to your allocations. But you can access it when you’re ready to retire.
401(k) Rollover
Or you can do a rollover:
A rollover allows you to switch the funds to another retirement plan without paying any tax penalties. You can either do an IRA rollover or use a plan from your new employer. You do need to make sure your new employer’s plan allows for rollovers.
Then you can continue your contributions as normal, following the rules of the new account, whatever it may be. An IRA is always a viable option because you’re in control of how you invest. And while the annual contribution limit is $6,500 (or $7,500 if you’re 50 or older), it doesn’t count when you’re rolling over funds.
Your final option for handling your 401(k) when you leave your job is to cash it out. If you do this, you’ll be subject to all the relevant penalties. These include a 10% early withdrawal penalty and income taxes for both federal and state. The exception to the early withdrawal penalty is if you are at least 55 years old when you leave your employer.
How much should you contribute to your 401(k)?
How much you decide to contribute to your 401(k) should depend on numerous factors. At the very least, you should contribute the maximum amount allowed to receive a matching contribution from your employer. That essentially equals free money, which you should never pass up.
Next, think about your financial picture as a whole. What kind of debt do you have? If you have any high-interest credit card or loan balances, you may want to focus your efforts on paying those down before contributing more to your retirement plan. Lower interest debts, like a fixed student loan, may not be as pressing to repay.
Furthermore, consider these recommended saving strategies:
Emergency Fund
You’ll probably want a three to six-month emergency fund in case you lose your job or get a sudden illness or injury. Having a large chunk of money stashed away in an easy-to-access savings account can provide you with financial security here and now.
Roth IRA
Once you’ve got your overall savings plan in order, it’s time to start figuring out where else to invest for retirement. Before you max out your traditional 401(k), think about picking up a Roth IRA. This helps you diversify your retirement plans for tax purposes.
Like a Roth 401(k), a Roth IRA lets you pay taxes on your contributions now, so you don’t have to pay anything when you make withdrawals during retirement. It can certainly help you spread out your tax burdens over the course of your life.
Still have money left over to invest?
If you do, revisit your 401(k). Remember, you can contribute up to $22,500 so you can certainly divert more of your income towards that maximum.
How else should you prepare for retirement?
Preparing for retirement takes a constant reassessment of your current needs versus your future goals. As easy as it is to say, “You need to contribute this-many-thousands of dollars a year to survive retirement,” the reality is that it’s much harder to actually do that.
But saving for retirement is still a challenge worth conquering. Even if you’re in your 40s and haven’t started saving a dime, you can start today. Once you’ve got your current savings fund in place that you can use for emergencies, implement some of these easy tips to get ready for retirement.
For now, worry less about picking the perfect type of account and focus on the habit of retirement saving.
Here are some ideas to get you started:
How to Save Extra Money:
Downsize your living expenses, one step at a time.
Place your tax refund into a retirement account.
Stream television instead of paying for cable.
Cut back on eating out.
Stay healthy to reduce future healthcare costs.
Pay down high interest debt like credit cards.
Sell your stuff and put the money towards retirement.
How to Strategically Manage Your Retirement Accounts:
Create a retirement savings goal as a percentage of your income.
Pay yourself first by setting up auto direct deposit to your retirement account on payday.
Take advantage of higher IRA contribution limits when you’re 50+.
Audit your accounts every year.
Consolidate multiple accounts (like IRAs) to reduce fees.
Put your end-of-year bonus into a retirement account.
Bottom Line
Investing in your retirement is really investing in yourself. Taking advantage of your employer’s 401(k) is an important part of the equation. In addition to making regular contributions, be sure to explore all of your options for financing your retirement. A healthy portfolio mix isn’t difficult to develop, and there are plenty of resources available to help you get started.
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
If you’re considering taking out a loan or credit card, you’ve probably checked your credit score to weigh your odds of getting approved. But what if it’s different depending on which scoring model you check?
Since you have multiple types of credit scores, the number can vary based on the scoring model. Continue reading to learn more about the different credit scores, including FICO® and VantageScore®.
Table of contents:
What is a credit score?
A credit score is a three-digit number that predicts your credit risk based on data from your credit report. Lenders use credit scores to determine who to approve for loans and at what interest rates. Credit scores typically range from 300 to 800 points. A high credit score indicates that you’re more likely to pay back your loans, while a lower credit score signals that you may be a risky borrower.
What are the different credit scoring models?
FICO and VantageScore are the two most popular scoring models used in the United States. Both models calculate your score based on a set of factors that assess an individual’s credit risk. However, the two models use different algorithms and assign different weights to each factor.
Let’s look at the different types of credit scores and how they stack up.
FICO scoring model
The FICO score was the first consumer credit score developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) in 1989. According to myFICO, 90 percent of top lenders use FICO scores to determine loan approvals, interest rates and credit limits.
A good FICO score will help you secure better loan terms and rates. The latest FICO model categorizes your score based on these ranges:
800+: Exceptional
740 – 799: Very good
670 – 739: Good
580 – 669: Fair
<580: Poor
VantageScore model
The VantageScore model was developed in 2006 by the three credit bureaus—Experian®, TransUnion® and Equifax®—as an alternative scoring model.
Like the FICO scoring model, VantageScore ranges from 300 to 850. According to Experian, here’s how the newest VantageScore model groups scores:
781+: Excellent
661 – 780: Good
601 – 660: Fair
500 – 600: Poor
<500: Very poor
Other credit scoring models
While FICO and VantageScore are the most widely used, they aren’t the only scoring models out there. Here are some lesser-known credit scoring models you may encounter:
TruVision Credit Risk: Developed by TransUnion, TruVision aims to broaden credit opportunities with insights beyond traditional credit information. The model combines “traditional, trended, blended and alternative data.”
OneScore: Unveiled in 2023 by Equifax, OneScore is a new scoring model aimed to paint a more comprehensive picture of loan applicants. According to a recent press release, OneScore is a “robust, multi-data score that leverages traditional credit history and differentiated alternative data.”
CE Credit Score: Created by CE Analytics, CE is an independent credit scoring model that uses advanced analytics and behavioral trends.
How are credit scores calculated?
Your credit scores are calculated based on a set of factors from your credit report. However, each scoring model assigns a certain weight to each factor to calculate your score.
Let’s look at how the FICO and VantageScore models calculate credit scores.
How is your FICO score calculated?
With the latest FICO scoring model, your history of paying past accounts on time is the most important factor when determining your credit score. Other factors include how much of your available credit you’re using, how long you’ve had your accounts, the different types of loans you have and how many new accounts you have.
Here’s exactly how FICO calculates your score:
Payment history: 35 percent
Amounts owed: 30 percent
Length of credit history: 15 percent
Credit mix: 10 percent
New credit: 10 percent
How is your VantageScore calculated?
Like the FICO model, payment history is the most significant factor when calculating your VantageScore. Additional factors include the age of your accounts, how much credit you use, total balances on your accounts, new accounts you’ve opened and how much credit you have available.
Here’s a look at the factors that determine your VantageScore:
Payment history: 41 percent
Depth of credit: 20 percent
Credit utilization: 20 percent
Balances: 6 percent
Recent credit: 11 percent
Available credit: 2 percent
Why are my credit scores different?
It’s normal for your credit scores to be different. Here are a few of the main reasons credit scores vary:
Your score is calculated using different scoring models: Your credit scores may vary because there are multiple different types of credit scoring models. Since scoring models weigh certain factors differently, your score may vary slightly depending on which credit score you check.
There are different versions of credit scoring models: Each scoring model has multiple versions that periodically update. For example, FICO 8 and FICO 9 have key differences, such as the impact of third-party collections and rent payments.
Not all lenders report to all three credit bureaus: Another reason your credit score may vary is because some lenders don’t report to all three credit bureaus. As a result, one of the credit bureaus could be missing information that either increases or decreases your score.
Credit scores update frequently: When you check your credit score can play a role in what number you see. Credit scores generally update at least once a month and sometimes even multiple times per month. So even if you’re using the same scoring mode, it’s normal for your credit score to fluctuate over time.
How to check your credit score
Accessing your credit score doesn’t have to be a hassle. Here are the easiest ways to check your credit score for free:
Credit bureaus: You can check your credit score via any of the three major credit bureaus—Experian, TransUnion and Equifax.
Your bank or credit card issuer: Most banks and credit card issuers provide customers with complimentary access to their credit score.
Third-party platform: Some third-party platforms provide free credit scores. For example, Lexington Law Firm provides a free credit snapshot, which includes your credit score and credit report summary.
Regularly checking your credit score and credit report can help notify you of inaccurate information that may be hurting your credit. If you notice errors on your credit report, it’s important to investigate and address them with the credit bureaus.
Learn how Lexington Law Firm’s services could help you effectively manage and monitor your credit today.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
Reviewed By
Alexis Peacock
Supervising Attorney
Alexis Peacock was born in Santa Cruz, California and raised in Scottsdale, Arizona.
In 2013, she earned her Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice and Criminology, graduating cum laude from Arizona State University. Ms. Peacock received her Juris Doctor from Arizona Summit Law School and graduated in 2016. Prior to joining Lexington Law Firm, Ms. Peacock worked in Criminal Defense as both a paralegal and practicing attorney. Ms. Peacock represented clients in criminal matters varying from minor traffic infractions to serious felony cases. Alexis is licensed to practice law in Arizona. She is located in the Phoenix office.
Paying bills is one of those forever things in life. But between the sheer number of bills for the month—rent or mortgage payment, car payment, utilities, credit cards—and the different ways to pay them, it can be tough to keep track of it all.
Making timely payments, though, is essential. Paying bills on time can mean avoiding late fees, higher interest rates, and dings to your credit score. In fact, your payment history—or how often you pay your bills on time—makes up the biggest portion of your credit score.
Fortunately, learning how to pay bills on time is often just a matter of getting organized and setting up a bill payment schedule. Try these tips and tricks to make missing bill due dates a thing of the past.
Take stock of all your monthly bills
First things first: You need to make a list of your bills for the month. Comb through your credit card and bank statements, and even your credit reports, to find typical payment amounts for your rent, utilities, loans, and credit cards. And don’t forget to look for more irregularly scheduled bills, like car insurance or subscription renewals.
Next, record the bills on a spreadsheet, in a budgeting app, or using any “method that will keep you organized and help you pay your bills on time,” says Dan Herron, a CFP® and certified public accountant. Be sure to include payments that are automatically paid out of your checking account or billed to your credit card. For each bill, write down:
Even if you’re a budgeting whiz, there may come a day when you can’t afford to pay all of your bills on time. That’s why you should also organize monthly bills by payment priority.
Using the above list, sort your bills into two groups: higher and lower priority. High-priority bills are for basic needs like shelter, transportation to work, and health insurance, or those that generally must be paid in full. Lower-priority bills are those that are important but offer some flexibility—for example, the ability to make a minimum payment (as is the case for a credit card) or to extend your payment due date.
Now you have a categorization system to help you make smart decisions about how to pay bills during times when you’re short on money.
Optimize your payment schedules
Once you have a monthly bills checklist, you can create a bill payment schedule that turns a slew of payment due dates and methods into a more streamlined system for how to pay bills. Here’s how to create one.
Group bills by due date
Many bills are due around the same time. Go through your monthly bills checklist and group them based on due date similarity.
Change your bill due dates
Some creditors allow you to change your regular bill due date. If you have many bills due at the beginning of the month, you may want to move some to the end of the month for better cash flow (for example, instead of paying a bill on Oct. 1, see if you can move it up to Sept. 30.) Update your bill payment schedule if you make any changes.
Add due dates to a calendar
Once you have your bills organized by due date, add them to a digital calendar and set payment reminders for a week before each bill is due, Herron says.
How to organize your bills
Staying organized is the best way to pay bills each month. What works best for you won’t be exactly the same as for someone else, but there are guidelines for how to pay bills most efficiently.
Create a bill ‘drop zone’
Rather than tossing your paper bills onto an already teetering pile of mail, keep unpaid bills in a dedicated file folder or basket. For electronic bills, create a digital folder for unpaid bills in your email, on your desktop, or in a cloud storage system. Once you’ve paid a bill, move it from the unpaid folder into a paid folder for that month or year, Herron says.
Automate as much as possible
The bill pay feature in your Discover® Cashback Debit account can make paying bills a snap. While automating all your bills comes with the risk of overdrawing your checking account—be sure you have overdraft protection or a connected savings account, Herron says.
Checking with cash back and no monthly fees
Discover Bank, Member FDIC
Decide when to pay your bills
Figure out how to pay bills that won’t be automatically paid from your checking account. Will you pay them when they come due or on a specific day or two each month? For example, if you have a bunch of bills due on the 15th of the month, you might decide to pay them all on the 8th of the month.
Take advantage of tech
Good news: You don’t have to rely solely on your memory or your organizational skills to pay your bills on time. Lean on technology for help.
Sign up for reminders from your bank and creditors when your bills are due. You can also receive notices of when payments or checks have cleared and when your checking account balance has dipped below a certain amount.
Also, consider using online bill pay through a checking account, which is one of the best ways to pay bills each month. In addition to automatic payments, this service offers features you can’t get from many other payment methods, such as paying multiple bills from one place and scheduling your bills to be paid in advance.
Have savings ready in case of an emergency
Having savings can help you ride out an emergency—say, a medical issue or a surprise car repair—without skipping a bill payment or taking on debt. Many financial experts recommend having enough money stored up to cover three to six months’ worth of expenses in case of a financial emergency. (Read our guide on adjusting your budget in case of a layoff.)
You can build your savings with sporadic deposits over time, but it’s also a good idea to include saving a regular amount as an “expense” in your budget. And if you have money left over after paying your bills, consider setting aside an additional portion in a separate savings account. “If the account is a high-yield savings account, you can earn some interest while you’re at it,” Herron says.
Ask for help when you need it
If you’re worried you won’t be able to cover all your bills—or you’ve already fallen behind—you have options! While it’s best to contact your creditors before you miss a payment, don’t be afraid to reach out at any point. Many creditors—such as credit card companies, medical providers, and banks—have options to help make paying your bills more manageable. For example, they might put you on a payment plan, adjust your payment due dates, or waive late fees.
Depending on your income level, there are also government programs targeted at helping people pay their utility bills.
Reevaluate and readjust
Managing and paying your bills is not a one-and-done situation. Be sure to keep your monthly bills checklist and bill payment schedule updated throughout the year.
Herron recommends reviewing your credit card and checking account statements weekly to “check your spending and see if there are any bills that you don’t recognize or that have gone up in price.” Not only can this help you stay on budget, but it’s also a good opportunity to cancel any subscriptions you no longer want. If you’re struggling to pay your bills, look for areas where you can reduce your expenses or find a better deal and then take action, like shopping around for cheaper internet service.
You’re in control
Paying bills may never be your favorite thing to do, but creating a system for how to pay bills on time can make you feel much more prepared and secure when the first of the month (or the 15th or the 30th) rolls around.
Automation is one easy step to help ensure your bills get paid on time each month, and a Discover Cashback Debit account makes bill paying simple and straightforward. Plus, it earns 1% cash back on up to $3,000 in debit card purchases each month.1 That’s a win-win for anyone looking to stay current on their bills and make a little extra cash while they do it.
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1ATM transactions, the purchase of money orders or other cash equivalents, cash over portions of point-of-sale transactions, Peer-to-Peer (P2P) payments (such as Apple Pay® Cash), online sports betting and internet gambling transactions, and loan payments or account funding made with your debit card are not eligible for cash back rewards. In addition, purchases made using third-party payment accounts (services such as Venmo® and PayPal®, who also provide P2P payments) may not be eligible for cash back rewards. Apple Pay is a trademark of Apple Inc. Venmo and PayPal are registered trademarks of PayPal, Inc. Samsung Pay is a registered trademark of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Google, Google Pay, and Android are trademarks of Google LLC.
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Mortgage rates fell late last week, and they remain low today. Average 30-year mortgage rates have generally been hovering in the 6.30% to 6.40% range this week, according to Zillow data. This is a significant drop from the start of the month, when rates were above 6.60%.
Where mortgage rates go next depends on the economy. Though the latest data suggests that the economy is slowly coming into better balance, any hotter-than-expected reports could cause rates to spike like they did in February.
As long as inflation continues to slow and the labor market doesn’t heat back up, mortgage rates should go down in 2024.
Mortgage rates have remained elevated so far this year as markets have had to adjust their expectations of when the Federal Reserve might finally start cutting the federal funds rate. Right now, investors are pricing in a nearly 60% probability that the Fed will cut this rate by 25 basis points at its June meeting, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.
This means that we could see mortgage rates inch down just ahead of the summer months. But they may not be substantially lower until we get closer to the end of the year.
Today’s mortgage rates
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Average rate today
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mortgage rates on Zillow
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Today’s refinance rates
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mortgage rates on Zillow
Real Estate on Zillow
Mortgage Calculator
Use our free mortgage calculator to see how today’s interest rates will affect your monthly payments:
Mortgage Calculator
$1,161 Your estimated monthly payment
Total paid$418,177
Principal paid$275,520
Interest paid$42,657
Paying a 25% higher down payment would save you $8,916.08 on interest charges
Lowering the interest rate by 1% would save you $51,562.03
Paying an additional $500 each month would reduce the loan length by 146 months
By clicking on “More details,” you’ll also see how much you’ll pay over the entire length of your mortgage, including how much goes toward the principal vs. interest.
Mortgage Rate Projection for 2024
Mortgage rates started ticking up from historic lows in the second half of 2021 and increased dramatically in 2022 and throughout most of 2023.
Many forecasts expect rates to fall this year now that inflation has been coming down. In the last 12 months, the Consumer Price Index rose by 3.1%, a significant slowdown compared when it peaked at 9.1% in 2022. But we’ll likely need to see more slowing before rates can drop substantially.
For homeowners looking to leverage their home’s value to cover a big purchase — such as a home renovation — a home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be a good option while we wait for mortgage rates to ease. Check out some of our best HELOC lenders to start your search for the right loan for you.
A HELOC is a line of credit that lets you borrow against the equity in your home. It works similarly to a credit card in that you borrow what you need rather than getting the full amount you’re borrowing in a lump sum. It also lets you tap into the money you have in your home without replacing your entire mortgage, like you’d do with a cash-out refinance.
Current HELOC rates are relatively low compared to other loan options, including credit cards and personal loans.
When Will House Prices Come Down?
We aren’t likely to see home prices drop this year. In fact, they’ll probably rise.
Fannie Mae researchers expect prices to increase 3.20% in 2024 and 0.30% in 2025, while the Mortgage Bankers Association expects a 4.10% increase in 2024 and a 3.30% increase in 2024.
Sky high mortgage rates have pushed many hopeful buyers out of the market, slowing homebuying demand and putting downward pressure on home prices. But rates have since eased, removing some of that pressure. The current supply of homes is also historically low, which will likely push prices up.
What Happens to House Prices in a Recession?
House prices usually drop during a recession, but not always. When it does happen, it’s generally because fewer people can afford to purchase homes, and the low demand forces sellers to lower their prices.
How Much Mortgage Can I Afford?
A mortgage calculator can help you determine how much house you can afford. Play around with different home prices and down payment amounts to see how much your monthly payment could be, and think about how that fits in with your overall budget.
Typically, experts recommend spending no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing expenses. This means your entire monthly mortgage payment, including taxes and insurance, shouldn’t exceed 28% of your pre-tax monthly income.
The lower your rate, the more you’ll be able to borrow, so shop around and get preapproved with multiple mortgage lenders to see who can offer you the best rate. But remember not to borrow more than what your budget can comfortably handle.