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Montana is a state known for its wide-open spaces, breathtaking natural beauty, and a rugged, independent way of life. But like any state, living in Montana comes with both benefits and challenges. This article dives into the pros and cons of living in Montana to help you decide if it’s the right place for you.
Is Montana a good place to live?
Life in Montana is defined by its striking landscapes, from the towering Rocky Mountains in the west to the rolling prairies in the east. The largest city, Billings, offers a small but growing urban center with a mix of retail, entertainment, and industry jobs. Other notable cities like Missoula and Bozeman are hubs for adventure and home to top-tier universities, including the University of Montana and Montana State University. While urban areas are expanding, much of Montana retains a rural, frontier atmosphere, where people value space, privacy, and self-sufficiency.
Montana state overview
Population | 1,084,225 |
Biggest cities in Montana | Billings, Missoula, Great Falls |
Average rent in Billings | $1,425 |
Average rent in Missoula | $1,295 |
Average rent in Great Falls | $1,525 |
1. Pro: An outdoor paradise
Montana is an outdoor lover’s dream, providing access to some of the most stunning landscapes in the country. With two major national parks, Glacier and Yellowstone, plus countless state parks and wilderness areas, there’s no shortage of adventure. Whether you’re into hiking, fishing, skiing, or simply soaking in the views, you’ll find an outdoor activity for every season.
Insider scoop: For a true local experience, visit the hidden gem of Hyalite Canyon near Bozeman. It’s a favorite spot for locals, offering hiking trails, waterfalls, and ice climbing in the winter—without the crowds you’ll find in the national parks.
2. Con: Long, harsh winters
Montana winters can be brutal, especially in the northern and mountainous regions where temperatures can plummet well below freezing. Heavy snowfall and icy roads can make daily life challenging, and cabin fever is a real concern during the months of subzero temperatures. For those not accustomed to cold weather, the winter season can be a major downside. Cities like Great Falls and Helena regularly see snowfall starting as early as October and lasting through April.
Insider scoop: Embracing the winter is key—head to Bridger Bowl near Bozeman for some of the best skiing in the state, or check out Missoula’s winter markets for fresh produce and handmade goods that bring a bit of warmth to the coldest months.
3. Pro: No sales tax
Montana is one of the few states in the U.S. with no statewide sales tax, making it a good place for those who want to stretch their money further. Whether you’re buying a new car, furniture, or groceries, you’ll save a bit more on each purchase compared to states with high sales taxes.
4. Con: Limited public transportation
Montana’s sprawling geography and low population density mean that public transportation options are limited. Most residents need to rely on their own vehicles to get around, even within cities. Rural areas are especially challenging for those without a car, as bus and train routes are virtually non-existent outside of the larger urban centers. Ride-sharing options like Uber and Lyft are also less common, making transportation a potential headache for those without a reliable vehicle.
5. Pro: Low population density
Montana is one of the least densely populated states in the U.S., with only about 1.08 million residents spread over its vast landscape. This means plenty of room to breathe, privacy, and fewer crowded public spaces. The low population density is perfect for those who value solitude or are looking to escape the hustle and bustle of larger cities. Even in towns like Billings or Missoula, you won’t feel overwhelmed by crowds.
6. Con: Expensive housing in certain areas
While Montana is often associated with affordable living, certain cities, particularly Bozeman and Missoula, have seen a surge in housing prices in recent years. Driven by an influx of new residents, these cities now have a housing market that rivals much larger metro areas. The average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Great Falls is around $1,525, while Billings averages $1,425. For long-time residents, this increase in housing costs is a notable con.
Insider scoop: If you’re looking for a more affordable option, consider cities like Helena, where rental rates are lower, averaging around $1,125 for a one-bedroom apartment.
7. Pro: Growing job market in certain sectors
While Montana has traditionally relied on agriculture, mining, and tourism, the state’s job market is expanding in sectors like tech, healthcare, and education. Cities like Bozeman have become tech hubs, attracting startups and remote workers looking for a better quality of life. The healthcare industry is also thriving, with hospitals and medical centers in cities like Billings and Missoula offering numerous job opportunities.
8. Con: Potential risk of wildlife
Living in Montana means sharing the landscape with a variety of wildlife, from deer and elk to bears and mountain lions. While these animals add to the state’s natural charm, they can also pose risks, especially if you live in rural or mountainous areas. Bears are particularly common near Glacier and Yellowstone National Parks, and it’s not unusual to see warnings about wildlife encounters on hiking trails. Keeping bear spray handy and securing garbage bins are common practices in many parts of the state.
Travel tip: Always make noise when hiking in bear country to avoid startling wildlife, and store food securely when camping to keep critters at bay.
9. Pro: Slower, laid-back lifestyle
Montana offers a slower pace of life that’s hard to find elsewhere. The state’s rural charm, wide-open spaces, and small-town atmosphere make it perfect for those looking to escape the stress of city living. Even in the larger cities like Billings or Great Falls, the pace is far more relaxed compared to the hustle of metropolitan areas. People in Montana tend to value a work-life balance and outdoor recreation, making it an ideal place for those looking to unwind and live a simpler life.
10. Con: Montana is windy
Montana is known for its windy conditions, especially in the eastern plains and mountainous areas. The state’s wide-open spaces and high-altitude landscapes create an ideal environment for strong winds, particularly during the winter and spring months. In cities like Great Falls, Helena, and Livingston, it’s not uncommon to experience wind gusts exceeding 50 mph, which can make outdoor activities less enjoyable and even hazardous. The wind can also lead to increased heating costs in the colder months, as it amplifies the chill factor.
Pros and cons of living in Montana: Overview
Pros | Cons |
An outdoor paradise | Long, harsh winters |
No sales tax | Limited public transportation |
Low population density | Expensive housing in certain areas |
Growing job market in certain sectors | Wildlife encounters |
Slower, laid-back lifestyle | Montana is windy |
Source: rent.com