More than half of college students graduate with some debt. The average federal student loan debt balance is $37,718, while the total average balance (including private loan debt) may be as high as $40,499, according to the Education Data Initiative.
While those numbers may look daunting, keep in mind that you typically don’t need to start repaying your student loans until six months after you graduate. What’s more, lenders (both federal and private) generally offer a number of repayment options that can make managing student loan debt easier.
Here’s a look at nine tips and strategies that can make repaying your student loans as stress-free as possible.
1. Understand Your Total Debt
Before you can determine the best way to manage student loan debt, you’ll want to get a full picture of what you owe. You may graduate with several loans, both federal and private, and the interest rate may be different depending on when you took out the loan.
You can find your federal student loan balances by logging into your account at StudentAid.gov. For private student loan balances, you can contact your loan servicer or check your credit report (you can request a free credit report from AnnualCreditReport.com ).
💡 Quick Tip: With benefits that help lower your monthly payment, there’s a lot to love about SoFi private student loans.
2. Know Your Repayment Terms
In addition to your unpaid balances for each student loan, there are other repayment factors that impact your payoff strategy. This includes each loan’s:
• Term Your repayment term is the amount of time until you get out of student loan debt, if you follow your original repayment plan.
• Interest rates This is the cost of financing. While federal student loan rates are the same for every borrower, private student loan rates range based on the lender, the type of interest rate (fixed or variable), and the borrower’s credit score.
• Grace period Many student loans offer a grace period, which is the length of time that you have after graduation before you need to start paying back your loans. Often the grace period is six months after you graduate or drop below half-time attendance.
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3. Determine if You Qualify for Loan Forgiveness
If you have federal student loans, you could be eligible for certain debt forgiveness programs. These programs can wipe away all or a portion of your student debt after you’ve satisfied certain repayment and eligibility criteria. Some pathways to forgiveness include:
• Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Under PSLF, government and nonprofit workers may be eligible to see the remaining balance of their federal student loan debt forgiven after making 120 qualifying payments. You can use the government’s PSLF help tool to see whether you work for a qualifying employer and generate your PSLF form.
• Income-driven repayment (IDR) An income-driven repayment plan sets your monthly student loan payment at an amount that is intended to be affordable based on your income. If your federal student loans aren’t fully repaid at the end of the repayment period (which may be 20 or 25 years), any remaining loan balance is forgiven.
• Teacher Loan Forgiveness Teachers who work full time for five consecutive academic years at a low-income school may be eligible for up to $17,500 in loan forgiveness. To qualify, you must meet the FSA’s requirements as a highly qualified teacher.
4. Select a Repayment Plan That Works for You
Depending on the type of student loan you have, you may be able to choose from a variety of different repayment plans. Loans in the federal system offer access to a set list of repayment options, while private loan repayment plans vary. Choosing a payment plan that works with your budget can make it much easier to deal with student loan debt.
Private Student Loan Repayment Options
When you take out a private student loan, you may be able to choose between several different repayment plans. These may include:
• Immediate repayment This means you’ll make full monthly payments while you’re still in school.
• Interest-only repayment Here, you’ll pay only the interest on your loan while you’re still in school.
• Partial interest repayment With this plan, you’ll make a fixed monthly payment while you’re in school that only covers part of the interest you owe.
• Full deferment If you go this route, you pay nothing while you’re enrolled in school. However, your loan balance will grow during that time due to accruing interest.
You may also be able to choose your loan repayment term, such as five, 10, or 15 years. Picking a shorter repayment term can help you save on interest (it may also help you qualify for a lower interest rate), but may mean a higher monthly payment.
Once you pick a repayment plan, you generally can’t change it after the fact. However, if you experience a financial hardship, the lender may agree to temporarily lower your payments, waive a payment, or shift to interest-only payments.
Federal Loan Repayment Options
All federal student loans are on the Standard Repayment Plan (which is a 10-year fixed payment repayment plan) by default. However, you can request to enroll in other plans, such as:
• IDR Plan Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans base your monthly payment amount on how much money you make and your family size. The four IDR options are: Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE), Pay As You Earn (PAYE), Income-Based Repayment (IBR), and Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR). Depending on the plan, your payment is reduced to 10% to 20% of your discretionary income. After satisfying a certain number of months of qualifying payments on an IDR plan, you can get the remaining balance of your loan forgiven.
• Graduated Repayment Plan With this option, payments are lower at first and then increase, usually every two years. Payment amounts are designed to ensure your loans are paid off within 10 years (or within 10 to 30 years for Consolidation Loans).
• Extended Repayment Plan With this plan, your payments can be fixed or graduated and your loan term is stretched to 25 years.
5. Consider Consolidating or Refinancing Your Loans
If you have multiple federal student loans, even if they are with different loan servicers, you may be able to combine them into one loan with a single monthly payment through a Direct Consolidation Loan. This can simplify loan repayment and make it easier to manage student loan debt by giving you a single loan with one monthly bill.
Whether you have federal, private, or both types of loans, you might consider refinancing your student loans with one private student loan, ideally with a lower interest rate and/or better repayment terms. This can simplify repayment and could also help you save money. Just keep in mind that if you opt for a longer long term, you can end up paying more in total interest. Also be aware that if you refinance federal loans to private, you may lose some benefits, such as student loan forgiveness and IDR plans.
Recommended: What Happens if You Just Stop Paying Your Student Loans
6. Ask Your Employer About Student Loan Assistance
Many employers are now offering student loan repayment assistance or tuition reimbursement as a way to recruit and retain top employees.
And starting in 2024, employers will be able to pair student loan repayment with contributions to a traditional 401(k) plan. With this benefit, an employer matches a worker’s student loan payments as if they were payments to a qualified retirement plan, even if they don’t contribute to the company’s retirement plan.
The upshot: It can be worth asking your employer if they have any repayment assistance — or are planning to offer it in the future.
Recommended: Jobs that Pay for Your College Degree
7. Explore Payoff Strategies
Whatever type of student loan repayment plan you have, there are steps you can take on your own to help manage your student loan debt, and even speed up repayment. Here are two effective strategies to consider:
• Making extra payments toward principal If you have any extra cash to spare after you make your minimum monthly loan payment(s), consider putting it directly toward lowering your principal balance. Doing this can help you reduce the amount of debt you owe, pay off your loans faster, and save you money on interest over time. Just be sure to tell your lender in writing that your extra payment should go toward the principal and not toward future payments.
• Avalanche repayment method This can be useful if you have multiple student loans. With this approach, you make minimum student loan payments on all your loans and then direct any extra money toward the loan with the highest interest rate. Once that loan is paid off, you funnel your extra funds to the loan with the next-highest rate until that debt is paid off, and so on until all your student debts are gone. This payoff method can speed up loan repayment and also save you money.
8. Take Advantage of Lender-Specific Benefits
Some student loan lenders offer certain benefits to their borrowers. For example, federal, as well as many private, lenders offer a discount on the interest rate if you agree to set up your payments to be automatically withdrawn from your checking account each month.
In addition, some private lenders offer specific borrower perks, such as a one-time cash reward if you get above a certain GPA or the ability to earn reward points that you can then use to lower your monthly payments. It’s a good idea to learn about — and take advantage of — any repayment benefits your lender offers. This can make it easier to handle your student loan debt after you graduate. 💡 Quick Tip: Need a private student loan to cover your school bills? Because approval for a private student loan is based on creditworthiness, a cosigner may help a student get loan approval and a lower rate.
9. Budget Your Finances Accordingly
No matter the amount or type of student debt you have, a key way to manage repayment is to set up a basic budget. While that may sound complicated, it’s actually a relatively simple process.
The first step is to figure out how much money you have coming in each month (like your income after taxes and any help you may receive from your parents). Next, make a list of all your fixed monthly expenses, such as rent, utilities, phone/cable bill, food, and minimum payments due on loans, including your student loans.
You then subtract your fixed costs from your total income. Whatever is left is your disposable income — the money you have to spend on things like eating out, movies, other entertainment, and clothing.
Going through this exercise can help ensure you have enough funds to make your loan payments each month and avoid getting hit with late fees or, worse, defaulting on your student loans.
The Takeaway
There’s no one right way to handle student loan debt. Federal student loan borrowers have access to many student loan repayment strategies that can make paying off your debt more manageable. Private lenders typically also offer several different repayment options and sometimes even forbearance or deferment for borrowers who run into financial difficulty making payments.
No matter what type of student debt you have, you can utilize smart repayment strategies (such as making extra payments towards principal or using the avalanche repayment method) to pay off your loans faster and save money on interest.
If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.
Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.
FAQ
How to pay off 70K in student loans?
There are many ways to pay off $70,000 in student loans, depending on the type of loans you have and repayment goals.
If you have federal student loans, you might sign up for an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan. With these plans, your payments are based on your income — typically 10% to 20% of your discretionary income. In addition, you could have any remaining balance forgiven after 20 to 25 years, depending on the plan.
For any type of student loan (federal or private), you might consider refinancing. This involves taking out a new private student loan and using it to pay off your existing student loans. Depending on your credit, you might get a lower interest rate, which could save you money on interest. You might also be able to shorten your loan term, and pay off your loans faster.
What is the best student loan repayment method?
The best repayment method for you depends on the type of student loans you have, your repayment goals, and your current financial situation.
If you’re looking to repay your loans as quickly as possible, you might consider paying interest while you’re in school and then, after you graduate, making extra payments toward the principal whenever you can. Another way to potentially pay off your loans faster is to refinance. This may allow you to lower your interest rate and/or shorten your repayment term.
What age group holds the most student loan debt?
Borrowers between age 30 and 39 hold the most student debt, with an average student loan balance of $42,748, according to the Education Data Initiative.
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Ever dream of leaving your job to pursue a project you’ve always been passionate about, like starting your own business? Or going back to school without taking out student loans? What about the option to retire at age 50 instead of 65 without having to worry about money?
Any of these opportunities could happen if you’re able to achieve financial freedom — having the money and resources to afford the lifestyle you want.
Intrigued by the idea of being financially free? Read on to find out what financial freedom means and how it works, plus 12 ways to help make it a reality.
What Is Financial Freedom?
Financial freedom is being in a financial position that allows you to afford the lifestyle you want. It’s typically achieved by having enough income, savings, or investments so you can live comfortably without the constant stress of having to earn a certain amount of money.
For instance, you might attain financial freedom by saving and investing in such a way that allows you to build wealth, or by growing your income so you’re able to save more for the future. Eventually, you may become financially independent and live off your savings and investments.
There are a number of different ways to work toward financial freedom so that you can stop living paycheck-to-paycheck, get out of debt, save and invest, and prepare for retirement. 💡 Quick Tip: Did you know that opening a brokerage account typically doesn’t come with any setup costs? Often, the only requirement to open a brokerage account — aside from providing personal details — is making an initial deposit.
12 Ways to Help You Reach Financial Freedom
The following strategies can help start you on the path to financial freedom.
1. Determine Your Needs
A good first step toward financial freedom is figuring out what kind of lifestyle you want to have once you reach financial independence, and how much it will cost you to sustain it. Think about what will make you happy in your post-work life and then create a budget to help you get there.
As a bonus, living on — and sticking to — a budget now will allow you to meet your current expenses, pay your bills, and save for the future.
2. Reduce Debt
Debt can make it very hard, if not impossible, to become financially free. Debt not only reduces your overall net worth by the amount you’ve got in loans or lines of outstanding credit, but it increases your monthly expenses.
To pay off debt, you may want to focus on the avalanche method, which prioritizes the payment of high-interest debt like credit cards.
You might also try to see if you can get a lower interest rate on some of your debts. For instance, with credit card debt, it may be possible to lower your interest rate by calling your credit card company and negotiating better terms.
And be sure to pay all your other bills on time, including loan payments, to avoid going into even more debt.
3. Set Up an Emergency Fund
Having an emergency fund in place to cover at least three to six months’ worth of expenses when something unexpected happens can help prevent you from taking on more debt.
With an emergency fund, if you lose your job, or your car breaks down and needs expensive repairs, you’ll have the funds on hand to cover it, rather than having to put it on your credit card. That emergency cushion is a type of financial freedom in itself.
4. Seek Higher Wages
If you’re not earning enough to cover your bills, you aren’t going to be able to save enough to retire early and pursue your passions. For many people, figuring out how to make more money in order to increase savings is another crucial step in the journey toward financial freedom.
There are different ways to increase your income. First, think about ways to get paid more for the job that you’re already doing.
For instance, ask for a raise at work, or have a conversation with your manager about establishing a path toward a higher salary. Earning more now can help you save more for your future needs.
5. Consider a Side Gig
Another way to increase your earnings is to take on a side hustle outside of your full-time job. For instance, you could do pet-sitting or tutoring on evenings and weekends to generate supplemental income. You could then save or invest the extra money.
6. Explore New Income Streams
You can get creative and brainstorm opportunities to create new sources of income. One idea: Any property you own, including real estate, cars, and tools, might potentially serve as money-making assets. You may sell these items, or explore opportunities to rent them out.
7. Open a High-Yield Savings Account
A savings account gives you a designated place to put your money so that it can grow as you keep adding to it. And a high-yield savings account typically allows you to earn a lot more in interest than a traditional savings account. As of February 2024, some high-yield savings accounts offered annual percentage yields (APYs) of 4.5% compared to the 0.46% APY of traditional savings accounts.
You can even automate your savings by having your paychecks directly deposited into your account. That makes it even easier to save.
8. Make Contributions to Your 401(k)
At work, contribute to your 401(k) if such a plan is offered. Contribute the maximum amount to this tax-deferred retirement account if you can — in 2024, that’s $23,000, or $30,500 if you’re age 50 or older — to help build a nest egg.
If you can’t max out your 401(k), contribute at least enough to get matching funds (if applicable) from your employer. This is essentially “free” or extra money that will go toward your retirement. 💡 Quick Tip: Want to lower your taxable income? Start saving for retirement with a traditional IRA. The money you save each year is tax deductible (and you don’t owe any taxes until you withdraw the funds, usually in retirement).
9. Consider Other Investments
After contributing to your workplace retirement plan, you may want to consider opening another retirement account, such as an IRA, or an investment account like a brokerage account. You might choose to explore different investment asset classes, such as mutual funds, stocks, bonds, or exchange-traded funds.
When you invest, the power of compounding returns may help you grow your money over time. But be aware that there is risk involved with investing.
Although the stock market has generally experienced a high historical rate of return, stocks are notoriously volatile. If you’re thinking about investing, be sure to learn about the stock market first, and do research to find what kind of investments might work best for you.
It’s also extremely important to determine your risk tolerance to help settle on an investment strategy and asset type you’re comfortable with. For instance, you may be more comfortable investing in mutual funds rather than individual stocks.
10. Stay Up to Date on Financial Issues
Practicing “financial literacy,” which means being knowledgeable about financial topics, can help you manage your money. Keep tabs on financial news and changes in the tax laws or requirements that might pertain to you. Reassess your investment portfolio at regular intervals to make sure it continues to be in line with your goals and priorities. And go over your budget and expenses frequently to check that they accurately reflect your current situation.
11. Reduce Your Expenses
Maximize your savings by minimizing your costs. Analyze what you spend monthly and look for things to trim or cut. Bring lunch from home instead of buying it out during the work week. Cancel the gym membership you’re not using. Eat out less frequently. These things won’t impact your quality of life, and they will help you save more.
12. Live Within Your Means
And finally, avoid lifestyle creep: Don’t buy expensive things you don’t need. A luxury car or fancy vacation may sound appealing, but these “wants” can set back your savings goals and lead to new debt if you have to finance them. Borrowing money makes sense when it advances your goals, but if it doesn’t, skip it and save your money instead.
The Takeaway
Financial freedom can allow you to live the kind of life you’ve always wanted without the stress of having to earn a certain amount of money. To help achieve financial freedom, follow strategies like making a budget, paying your bills on time, paying down debt, living within your means, and contributing to your 401(k).
Saving and investing your money are other ways to potentially help build wealth over time. Do your research to find the best types of accounts and investments for your current situation and future aspirations.
Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
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FAQ
How can I get financial freedom before 30?
Achieving financial freedom before age 30 is an ambitious goal that will require discipline and careful planning. To pursue it, you may want to follow strategies of the FIRE (Financial Independence Retire Early) movement. This approach entails setting a budget, living below your means in order to save a significant portion of your money, and establishing multiple streams of income, such as having a second job in addition to your primary job.
What is the most important first step towards achieving financial freedom?
The most important first step to achieving financial freedom is to figure out what kind of lifestyle you want to have and how much money you will need to sustain it. Once you know what your goals are, you can create a budget to help reach them.
What’s the difference between financial freedom and financial independence?
Financial freedom is being able to live the kind of lifestyle you want without financial strain or stress. Financial independence is having enough income, savings, or investments, to cover your needs without having to rely on a job or paycheck.
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To answer whether a $40,000 salary is good, you need to consider your perspective. For a recent grad in a small town where the cost of living is low, that might be an annual income that pays the bills. But a $40,000 salary is not typically enough for a household to live comfortably in most parts of the United States. To put it another way, a single person can live more comfortably on a $40,000 salary, but a family — with or without children — may find it more difficult.
Rising inflation has made it more challenging to get by on $40,000 in 2022, but this salary is still far above the United States Census Bureau’s poverty threshold for families of up to six people. The $40,000 figure represents earning more than the federal minimum wage ($7.25/hour).
So is $40,000 a good salary? Well, it depends.
Key Points
• A $40,000 salary may be sufficient for an individual in a low-cost area, but it may not be enough for a family to live comfortably in most parts of the US.
• Rising inflation has made it more challenging to live on a $40,000 salary, but it still exceeds the poverty threshold for families.
• Compared to the median household income in the US, a $40,000 salary falls short, but it can contribute to the median household income when combined with a second income.
• A $40,000 salary translates to a monthly income of $3,333.33, a biweekly paycheck of $1,538.46, and a weekly income of $769.23.
• Living on a $40,000 budget requires careful expense tracking, budgeting, debt management, and saving strategies. Location plays a significant role in how far the salary can stretch.
How Does a $40,000 Salary Compare to the American Median Income?
Here’s a look at how earning a $40,000 annual income compares to that of your fellow Americans.
• According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the median household income in 2020 (when data was gathered) just surpassed $67,500.
• More recently, the Bureau of Labor Statistics determined that the median weekly income of a full-time worker (salary or hourly) was $1,037, or nearly $54,000 a year.
While a $40,000 salary falls short of recent BLS definitions of the median personal income, it could successfully contribute to the Census Bureau’s picture of the median household income, when combined with a second income from a domestic partner.
Could this salary be considered good? Consider the following:
• As an individual, you may find that $40,000 is a good entry-level salary.
• Couples living the DINK lifestyle (which stands for dual income, no kids) and who each make $40,000 would be well above the median household income. Plus, they would have the additional costs of raising children as part of their budget.
$40,000 Salary Breakdown
It can be helpful to know what a $40,000 salary translates to as a monthly budget, weekly paycheck, or even hourly rate. This may help you compare career options and budget wisely, not to mention answer that question, “Is $40K a good salary?”
Here’s how it breaks down:
• Monthly income: $3,333.33
• Biweekly paycheck: $1,538.46
• Weekly income: $769.23
• Daily income: $153.85*
• Hourly income: $19.23**
*Based on 260 working days a year **Based on 2,080 working hours a year
And remember: That’s before taxes. If you are single and make $40,000 a year, your federal tax bracket is at 12%, but you may also owe state, city, and even school district taxes as well. It’s important to keep that in mind as you plan and assess how to pay bills and save with this salary.
Recommended: What to Do When You Get a Pay Raise: 12 Tips
Can You Live Individually on a $40,000 Income?
It is possible to live individually on a $40,000 income. In fact, you may be able to afford the average monthly expenses for a single person and work on your saving and investing goals.
Your location will have the largest impact on how far your dollars will stretch. Areas with a lower cost of living will likely be easier to afford for an individual on a $40,000 income.
As an individual, you can help your salary go further by looking for ways to save money, like:
• Having a roommate or renting out a room in your house if you own one
• Cooking at home instead of eating out
• Buying a used car or, depending on where you live, relying on public transportation
• Finding a higher-yield savings account, ideally over 1.00% APY
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Best Places to Live on a $40,000 Salary
If you can afford moving expenses and aren’t tied to a specific location for work, you can make your dollars go further more easily in certain locations in the United States. These are places with a lower cost of living. Here are the five cheapest cities to live in the U.S. this year, according to U.S. News:
• Hickory, North Carolina
• Green Bay, Wisconsin
• Huntsville, Alabama
• Quad Cities (Davenport-Bettendorf, Iowa and Moline-Rock Island, Illinois)
• Fort Wayne, Indiana
However, there’s more to moving than just the expenses and the job. Before packing up a rental truck, consider whether you are comfortable leaving behind friends, family, and familiar places.
Recommended: Financial Moves to Make During a Job Transition
Worst Places to Live on a $40,000 Salary
A $40,000 salary might not go far enough in a city with a high cost of living. U.S. News research indicates these are the most expensive cities to live in:
• Los Angeles, California
• Miami, Florida
• San Diego, California
• Salinas, California
• Santa Barbara, California
And if you were expecting to see New York City on this list, don’t worry: It’s not far behind, at number nine.
Tips for Living on a $40,000 Budget
So how can you (and possibly your family) live on a $40,000 budget? It’s important to cut costs, look for deals, pay down your debt, and build up savings for an emergency.
But living on a small salary doesn’t mean you have to completely give up entertainment. Remember that it’s OK to treat yourself to the nice things in life from time to time, as long as they are within reason. Everyone needs some fun in their life.
Here are some important tips for living on a $40,000 budget:
Carefully Tracking Your Expenses
First things first, get an understanding of your current spending habits. Your bank may offer tools that make this easy to analyze or you can download apps or check websites that make this easier.
Consider what bills you have every month, whether they are on auto pay, and, if so, when do they process? (This will help you schedule your bills and avoid getting hit with late fees.) Make a list of all your recurring expenses (mortgage or rent, student loans, car payment, phone, insurance, and utilities), and then analyze how much on average you’re spending on more variable expenses like groceries, gas, clothing, and entertainment.
What can you cut? What bills can you negotiate down? Where can you reallocate money toward savings?
Now that you have an idea of what you’re currently spending, it’s time to design a budget around what you should be spending.
Start by plugging in necessary monthly expenses; these are things you must pay for each month, like your home, insurance, and food. Only once you can see that these basic needs are met should you begin to budget for things like dining out or new clothes, also known as wants vs. needs.
Not sure where to start? Do some online research on how to make a budget. There are different techniques including a line item budget and the 50/30/20 budget rule.
Getting Out of Debt
As you consider how to manage daily life on a $40,000 salary, it’s wise to pay attention to the role that debt plays in your personal finances. Mortgage and student loan debt are structured to be paid off over decades, and can be considered by some to be good debt, as the interest rates are often relatively low and timely payments build your credit history. The rates on credit card debt, however, can be high (currently over 20% on new offers and 16% on existing accounts) and therefore more detrimental to your finances (and mental health). If you have serious credit card debt, it is wise to cut back expenses as much as you can so you can focus on paying off your debt.
You can tackle your debt using the snowball method or the avalanche method. You may also consider a balance-transfer credit card or a debt consolidation program, depending on your situation. A debt counselor who works for a nonprofit, like the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC ), can be helpful as well.
Saving Your Money
If you are debt-free (house, car, and student loan payments aside) and still have wiggle room in your budget after accounting for necessary expenses and a little bit of fun money, you can allocate some of your $40,000 salary toward your saving goals. These might include vacations, a house down payment, renovations, or a wedding. An emergency savings fund is often a good place to start.
Recommended: How to Save Money from Your Salary
Investing Your Money
After you have gotten a handle on your expenses, designed a budget, and opened a savings account, you might consider if there is enough leftover from your $40,000 salary for investing. This may not be possible if you live in a city or state with a high cost of living.
How can you start investing? If your employer offers a 401(k) match, consider taking advantage of that. It’s basically free money, so contribute enough to snag it.
You can also look for automated investing opportunities so you don’t have to worry about building a portfolio from scratch.
Managing Finances With SoFi
If your $40,000 salary is paid via direct deposit, think about opening a high interest online savings account. With direct deposit, you can get an array of perks from our SoFi Checking and Savings account. You’ll spend and save in one convenient place, plus you’ll earn a competitive APY and pay no fees, which can help your money grow faster. What’s more, qualifying accounts can get paycheck access up to two days early.
Make the most of your money with SoFi.
FAQ
Can you live comfortably on $40,000 a year?
Individuals can often live comfortably on $40,000 a year. Families, however, may struggle with this salary, especially in areas with a higher cost of living.
What can I afford making $40K a year?
If you are an individual living on $40,000 a year in an area with a low to moderate cost of living, you can afford typical monthly expenses like food, housing, and utilities and still have enough for some fun expenditures, like entertainment. If you are frugal and build a budget, you may also be able to pay down debt, build your savings, and even invest a little.
Is $40,000 a year considered middle class?
According to Pew Research, a middle-class family of three makes between $56,000 and $156,000. Families of that size who bring in $40,000 a year would not be considered middle class. However, an individual making $40,000 a year would likely qualify as middle class.
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The VA home loan: Unbeatable benefits for veterans
For many who qualify, VA home loans are some of the best mortgages available.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
Backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VA loans are designed to help active-duty military personnel, veterans and certain other groups become homeowners at an affordable cost.
The VA loan asks for no down payment, requires no mortgage insurance, and has lenient rules about qualifying, among many other advantages.
Here’s everything you need to know about qualifying for and using a VA loan.
In this article (Skip to…)
Top 10 VA loan benefits
1. No down payment on a VA loan
Most home loan programs require you to make at least a small down payment to buy a home. The VA home loan is an exception.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
Rather than paying 5%, 10%, 20% or more of the home’s purchase price upfront in cash, with a VA loan you can finance up to 100% of the purchase price.
The VA loan is a true no-money-down home mortgage opportunity.
2. No mortgage insurance for VA loans
Typically, lenders require you to pay for mortgage insurance if you make a down payment that’s less than 20%.
This insurance — which is known as private mortgage insurance (PMI) for a conventional loan and a mortgage insurance premium (MIP) for an FHA loan — would protect the lender if you defaulted on your loan.
VA loans require neither a down payment nor mortgage insurance. That makes a VA-backed mortgage very affordable upfront and over time.
3. VA loans have a government guarantee
There’s a reason why the VA loan comes with such favorable terms.
The federal government guarantees these loans — meaning a portion of the loan amount will be repaid to the lender even if you’re unable to make monthly payments for whatever reason.
This guarantee encourages and enables private lenders to offer VA loans with exceptionally attractive terms.
4. You can shop for the best VA loan rates
VA loans are neither originated nor funded by the VA. They are not direct loans from the government. Furthermore, mortgage rates for VA loans are not set by the VA itself.
Instead, VA loans are offered by U.S. banks, savings-and-loans institutions, credit unions, and mortgage lenders — each of which sets its own VA loan rates and fees.
This means you can shop around and compare loan offers and still choose the VA loan that works best for your budget.
5. VA loans don’t allow a prepayment penalty
A VA loan won’t restrict your right to sell the property partway through your loan term.
There’s no prepayment penalty or early-exit fee no matter within what time frame you decide to sell your home.
Furthermore, there are no restrictions regarding a refinance of your VA loan.
You can refinance your existing VA loan into another VA loan via the agency’s Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL) program, or switch into a non-VA loan at any time.
6. VA mortgages come in many varieties
A VA loan can have a fixed rate or an adjustable rate. In addition, you can use a VA loan to buy a house, condo, new-built home, manufactured home, duplex, or other types of properties.
Or, it can be used for refinancing your existing mortgage, making repairs or improvements to your home, or making your home more energy-efficient.
The choice is yours. A VA-approved lender can help you decide.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
7. It’s easier to qualify for VA loans
Like all mortgage types, VA loans require specific documentation, an acceptable credit history, and sufficient income to make your monthly payments.
But, compared to other loan programs, VA loan guidelines tend to be more flexible. This is made possible because of the VA loan guarantee.
The Department of Veterans Affairs genuinely wants to make the loan process easier for military members, veterans, and qualifying military spouses to buy or refinance a home.
8. VA loan closing costs are lower
The VA limits the closing costs lenders can charge to VA loan applicants. This is another way that a VA loan can be more affordable than other types of loans.
Money saved on closing costs can be used for furniture, moving costs, home improvements, or anything else.
9. The VA offers funding fee flexibility
VA loans require a “funding fee,” an upfront cost based on your loan amount, your type of eligible service, your down payment size, and other factors.
Funding fees don’t need to be paid in cash, though. The VA allows the fee to be financed with the loan, so nothing is due at closing.
And, not all VA borrowers will pay it. VA funding fees are normally waived for veterans who receive VA disability compensation and for unmarried surviving spouses of veterans who died in service or as a result of a service-connected disability.
10. VA loans are assumable
Most VA loans are “assumable,” which means you can transfer your VA loan to a future home buyer if that person is also VA-eligible.
Assumable loans can be a huge benefit when you sell your home — especially in a rising mortgage rate environment.
If your home loan has today’s low rate and market rates rise in the future, the assumption features of your VA become even more valuable.
VA loan rates
The VA loan is viewed as one of the lowest-risk mortgage types available on the market.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
This safety allows banks to lend to veteran borrowers at lower interest rates.
Today’s VA loan rates*
Loan Type
Current Mortgage Rate
VA 30-year FRM
% (% APR)
Conventional 30-year FRM
% (% APR)
VA 15-year FRM
% (% APR)
Conventional 15-year FRM
% (% APR)
*Current rates provided daily by partners of the Mortgage Reports. See our loan assumptions here.
VA rates are more than 25 basis points (0.25%) lower than conventional rates on average, according to data collected by mortgage software company Ellie Mae.
Most loan programs require higher down payment and credit scores than the VA home loan. In the open market, a VA loan should carry a higher rate due to more lenient lending guidelines and higher perceived risk.
Yet the result of the Veterans Affairs efforts to keep veterans in their homes means lower risk for banks and lower borrowing costs for eligible veterans.
VA mortgage calculator
Eligibility
Am I eligible for a VA home loan?
Contrary to popular belief, VA loans are available not only to veterans, but also to other classes of military members.
Find and lock a low VA loan rate today. Start here
The list of eligible VA borrowers includes:
Active-duty service members
Members of the National Guard
Reservists
Surviving spouses of veterans
Cadets at the U.S. Military, Air Force or Coast Guard Academy
Midshipmen at the U.S. Naval Academy
Officers at the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration.
A minimum term of service is typically required.
Minimum service required for a VA mortgage
VA home loans are available to active-duty service members, veterans (unless dishonorably discharged), and in some cases, surviving family members.
To be eligible, you need to meet one of these service requirements:
You’ve served 181 days of active duty during peacetime
You’ve served 90 days of active duty during wartime
You’ve served six years in the Reserves or National Guard
Your spouse was killed in the line of duty and you have not remarried
Your eligibility for the VA home loan program never expires.
Veterans who earned their VA entitlement long ago are still using their benefit to buy homes.
The VA loan Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
What is a COE?
In order to show a mortgage company you are VA-eligible, you’ll need a Certificate of Eligibility (COE). Your lender can acquire one for you online, usually in a matter of seconds.
Verify your VA home loan eligibility. Start here
How to get your COE (Certificate of Eligibility)
Getting a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) is very easy in most cases. Simply have your lender order the COE through the VA’s automated system. Any VA-approved lender can do this.
Alternatively, you can order your certificate yourself through the VA benefits portal.
If the online system is unable to issue your COE, you’ll need to provide your DD-214 form to your lender or the VA.
Does a COE mean you are guaranteed a VA loan?
No, having a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) doesn’t guarantee a VA loan approval.
Your COE shows the lender you’re eligible for a VA loan, but no one is guaranteed VA loan approval.
You must still qualify for the loan based on VA mortgage guidelines. The guarantee part of the VA loan refers to the VA’s promise to the lender of repayment if the borrower defaults.
Qualifying for a VA mortgage
VA loan eligibility vs. qualification
Being eligible for VA home loan benefits based on your military status or affiliation doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll qualify for a VA loan.
You still have to qualify for a VA mortgage based on your credit, debt, and income.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
Minimum credit score for a VA loan
The VA has established no minimum credit score for a VA mortgage.
However, many VA mortgage lenders require minimum FICO scores of 620 or higher — so apply with many lenders if your credit score might be an issue.
Even VA lenders that allow lower credit scores don’t accept subprime credit.
VA underwriting guidelines state that applicants must have paid their obligations on time for at least the most recent 12 months to be considered satisfactory credit risks.
In addition, the VA usually requires a two-year waiting period following a Chapter 7 bankruptcy or foreclosure before it will insure a loan.
Borrowers in Chapter 13 must have made at least 12 on-time payments and secure the approval of the bankruptcy court.
Verify your VA loan home buying eligibility. Start here
VA loan debt-to-income ratios
The relationship of your debts and your income is called your debt-to-income ratio, or DTI.
VA underwriters divide your monthly debts (car payments, credit cards, and other accounts, plus your proposed housing expense) by your gross (before-tax) income to come up with your debt-to-income ratio.
For instance:
If your gross income is $4,000 per month
And your total monthly debt is $1,500 (including the new mortgage, property taxes and homeowners insurance, plus other debt payments)
Then your DTI is 37.5% (1500/4000=0.375)
A DTI over 41% means the lender has to apply additional formulas to see if you qualify under residual income guidelines.
VA residual income rules
VA underwriters perform additional calculations that can affect your mortgage approval.
Factoring in your estimated monthly utilities, your estimated taxes on income, and the area of the country in which you live, the VA arrives at a figure which represents your “true” costs of living.
It then subtracts that figure from your income to find your residual income (e.g. your money “left over” each month).
Think of the residual income calculation as a real-world simulation of your living expenses.
It is the VA’s best effort to ensure that military families have a stress-free homeownership experience.
Here is an example of how residual income works, assuming a family of four which is purchasing a 2,000 square-foot home on a $5,000 monthly income.
Future house payment, plus other debt payments: $2,500
Monthly estimated income taxes: $1,000
Monthly estimated utilities at $0.14 per square foot: $280
This leaves a residual income calculation of $1,220.
Now, compare that residual income to for a family of four:
Northeast Region: $1,025
Midwest Region: $1,003
South Region: $1,003
West Region: $1,117
The borrower in our example exceeds VA’s residual income standards in all parts of the country.
Therefore, despite the borrower’s debt-to-income ratio of 50%, the borrower could get approved for a VA loan.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
Qualifying for a VA loan with part-time income
You can qualify for this type of financing even if you have a part-time job or multiple jobs.
You must show a 2-year history of making consistent part-time income, and stability in the number of hours worked. The lender will make sure any income received appears stable. See our complete guide to getting a mortgage when you’re self-employed or work part-time.
VA funding fees and loan limits
About the VA funding fee
The VA charges an upfront fee to defray the costs of the program and make it sustainable for the future.
Veterans pay a lump sum that varies depending on the loan purpose and down payment amount.
The fee is normally wrapped into the loan. It does not add to the cash needed to close the loan.
Find out if you qualify for a VA loan. Start here
VA home purchase funding fees
Type of Military Service
Down Payment
Fee for First-Time Use
Fee for Subsequent Use
Active Duty, Reserves, and National Guard
None
2.3%
3.6%
5% or more
1.65%
1.65%
10% or more
1.4%
1.4%
VA cash-out refinance funding fees
Type of Military Service
Fee for First-Time Use
Fee for Subsequent Uses
Active Duty, Reserves, and National Guard
2.3%
3.6%
VA streamline refinances (IRRRL) & assumptions
Type of Military Service
Fee for First-Time Use
Fee for Subsequent Uses
Active Duty, Reserves, and National Guard
0.5%
0.5%
Manufactured home loans not permanently affixed
Type of Military Service
Fee for First-Time Use
Fee for Subsequent Uses
Active Duty, Reserves, and National Guard
1.0%
1.0%
VA loan limits in 2024
VA loan limits have been repealed, thanks to the Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act of 2019.
There is no maximum amount for which a home buyer can receive a VA loan, at least as far as the VA is concerned.
However, private lenders may set their own limits. So check with your lender if you are looking for a VA loan above local conforming loan limits.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
Eligible property types
Houses you can buy with a VA loan
VA mortgages are flexible about what types of property you can and can’t purchase. A VA loan can be used to buy a:
Detached house
Condo
New-built home
Manufactured home
Duplex, triplex or four-unit property
Find out if you qualify for a VA loan. Start here
You can also use a VA mortgage to refinance an existing loan for any of those types of properties.
VA loans and second homes
Federal regulations limit loans guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs to “primary residences” only.
However, “primary residence” is defined as the home in which you live “most of the year.”
Therefore, if you own an out-of-state residence in which you live for more than six months of the year, this other home, whether it’s your vacation home or retirement property, becomes your official “primary residence.”
For this reason, VA loans are popular among aging military borrowers.
Buying a multi-unit home with a VA loan
VA loans allow you to buy a duplex, triplex, or four-plex with 100% financing. You must live in one of the units.
Buying a home with more than one unit can be challenging.
Mortgage lenders consider these properties riskier to finance than traditional, single-family residences, so you’ll need to be a stronger borrower.
VA underwriters must make sure you will have enough emergency savings, or cash reserves, after closing on your house. That’s to ensure you’ll have money to pay your mortgage even if a tenant fails to pay rent or moves out.
The minimum cash reserves needed after closing is six months of mortgage payments (covering principal, interest, taxes, and insurance – PITI).
Your lender will also want to know about previous landlord experience you’ve had, or any experience with property maintenance or renting.
If you don’t have any, you may be able to sidestep that issue by hiring a property management company. But that’s up to the individual lender.
Your lender will look at the income (or potential income) of the rental units, using either existing rental agreements or an appraiser’s opinion of what the units should fetch.
They’ll usually take 75% of that amount to offset your mortgage payment when calculating your monthly expenses.
VA loans and rental properties
You cannot use a VA loan to buy a rental property. You can, however, use a VA loan to refinance an existing rental home you once occupied as a primary home.
For home purchases, in order to obtain a VA loan, you must certify that you intend to occupy the home as your principal residence.
If the property is a duplex, triplex, or four-unit apartment building, you must occupy one of the units yourself. Then you can rent out the other units.
The exception to this rule is the VA’s Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL).
This loan, also known as the VA Streamline Refinance, can be used for refinancing an existing VA loan on a home where you currently live or where you used to live, but no longer do.
Check your VA IRRRL eligibility. Start here
Buying a condo with a VA loan
The VA maintains a list of approved condo projects within which you may purchase a unit with a VA loan.
At VA’s website, you can search for the thousands of approved condominium complexes across the U.S.
If you are VA-eligible and in the market for a condo, make sure the unit you’re interested in is approved.
As a buyer, you are probably not able to get the complex VA-approved. That’s up to the management company or homeowner’s association.
If a condo you like is not approved, you must use other financing like an FHA or conventional loan or find another property.
Note that the condo must meet FHA or conventional guidelines if you want to use those types of financing.
Veteran mortgage relief with the VA loan
The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, or VA, provides home retention assistance. The VA intervenes when a veteran is having trouble making home loan payments.
The VA works with loan servicers to offer loan options to the veteran, other than foreclosure.
Find out if you qualify for a VA loan. Start here
In fiscal year 2019, the VA made over 400,000 contact actions to reach borrowers and loan servicers. The intent was to work out a mutually agreeable repayment option for both parties.
More than 100,000 veteran homeowners avoided foreclosure in 2019 alone thanks to this effort.
The initiative has saved the taxpayer an estimated $2.6 billion. More importantly, vast numbers of veterans and military families got another chance at homeownership.
When NOT to use a VA loan
If you have good credit and 20% down
A primary advantage to VA home loans is the lack of mortgage insurance.
However, the VA guarantee does not come free of charge. Borrowers pay an upfront funding fee, which they usually choose to add to their loan amount.
The fee ranges from 1.4% to 3.6%, depending on the down payment percentage and whether the home buyer has previously used his or her VA mortgage eligibility. The most common fee is 2.3%.
Find out if you qualify for a VA loan. Start here
On a $200,000 purchase, a 2.3% fee equals $4,600.
However, buyers who choose a conventional mortgage and put 20% down get to avoid mortgage insurance and the upfront fee. For these military home buyers, the VA funding fee might be an unnecessary expense.
The exception: Mortgage applicants whose credit rating or income meets VA guidelines but not those of conventional mortgages may still opt for VA.
If you’re on the “CAIVRS” list
To qualify for a VA loan, you must prove you have made good on previous government-backed debts and that you have paid taxes.
The Credit Alert Verification Reporting System, or “CAIVRS,” is a database of consumers who have defaulted on government obligations. These individuals are not eligible for the VA home loan program.
If you have a non-veteran co-borrower
Veterans often apply to buy a home with a non-veteran who is not their spouse.
This is okay. However, it might not be their best choice.
As the veteran, your income must cover your half of the loan payment. The non-veteran’s income cannot be used to compensate for the veteran’s insufficient income.
Plus, when a non-veteran owns half the loan, the VA guarantees only half that amount. The lender will require a 12.5% down payment for the non-guaranteed portion.
The Conventional 97 mortgage, on the other hand, allows down payments as low as 3%.
Another low-down-payment mortgage option is the FHA home loan, for which 3.5% down is acceptable.
The USDA home loan also requires zero down payment and offers similar rates to VA loans. However, the property must be within USDA-eligible areas.
If you plan to borrow with a non-veteran, one of these loan types might be your better choice.
Explore your mortgage options. Start here
If you apply with a credit-challenged spouse
In states with community property laws, VA lenders must consider the credit rating and financial obligations of your spouse. This rule applies even if he or she will not be on the home’s title or even on the mortgage.
Such states are as follows.
Arizona
California
Idaho
Louisiana
Nevada
New Mexico
Texas
Washington
Wisconsin
A spouse with less-than-perfect credit or who owes alimony, child support, or other maintenance can make your VA approval more challenging.
Apply for a conventional loan if you qualify for the mortgage by yourself. The spouse’s financial history and status need not be considered if he or she is not on the loan application.
Verify your VA loan home buying eligibility. Start here
If you want to buy a vacation home or investment property
The purpose of VA financing is to help veterans and active-duty service members buy and live in their own home. This loan is not meant to build real estate portfolios.
These loans are for primary residences only, so if you want a ski cabin or rental, you’ll have to get a conventional loan.
If you want to purchase a high-end home
Starting January 2020, there are no limits to the size of mortgage a lender can approve.
However, lenders may establish their own limits for VA loans, so check with your lender before applying for a large VA loan.
Spouses and the VA mortgage program
What spouses are eligible for a VA loan?
What if the service member passes away before he or she uses the benefit? Eligibility passes to an unremarried spouse, in many cases.
Find and lock a low VA loan rate today. Start here
For the surviving spouse to be eligible, the deceased service member must have:
Died in the line of duty
Passed away as a result of a service-connected disability
Been missing in action, or a prisoner of war, for at least 90 days
Been a totally disabled veteran for at least 10 years prior to death, and died from any cause
Also eligible are remarried spouses who married after the age of 57, on or after December 16, 2003.
In these cases, the surviving spouse can use VA loan eligibility to buy a home with zero down payment, just as the veteran would have.
VA loan benefits for surviving spouses
Surviving spouses have an additional VA loan benefit, however. They are exempt from the VA funding fee. As a result, their loan balance and monthly payment will be lower.
Surviving spouses are also eligible for a VA streamline refinance when they meet the following guidelines.
The surviving spouse was married to the veteran at the time of death
The surviving spouse was on the original VA loan
VA streamline refinancing is typically not available when the deceased veteran was the only applicant on the original VA loan, even if he or she got married after buying the home.
In this case, the surviving spouse would need to qualify for a non-VA refinance, or a VA cash-out loan.
A cash-out mortgage through VA requires the military spouse to meet home purchase eligibility requirements.
If this is the case, the surviving spouse can tap into the home’s equity to raise cash for any purpose, or even pay off an FHA or conventional loan to eliminate mortgage insurance.
Qualifying if you receive (or pay) child support or alimony
Buying a home after a divorce is no easy task.
If, prior to your divorce, you lived in a two-income household, you now have less spending power and a reduced monthly income for purposes of your VA home loan application.
With less income, it can be harder to meet both the VA Home Loan Guaranty’s debt-to-income (DTI) guidelines and the VA residual income requirement for your area.
Receiving alimony or child support can counteract a loss of income.
Mortgage lenders will not require you to provide information about your divorce agreement’s alimony or child support terms, but if you’re willing to disclose, it can count toward qualifying for a home loan.
Different VA-approved lenders will treat alimony and child support income differently.
Typically, you will be asked to provide a copy of your divorce settlement or other court paperwork to support the alimony and child support payments.
Lenders will then want to see that the payments are stable, reliable, and likely to continue for another 36 months, at least.
You may also be asked to show proof that alimony and child support payments have been made in the past reliably, so that the lender may use the income as part of your VA loan application.
If you are the payor of alimony and child support payments, your debt-to-income ratio can be harmed.
Not only might you be losing the second income of your dual-income households, but you’re making additional payments that count against your outflows.
VA mortgage lenders make careful calculations with respect to such payments.
You can still get approved for a VA loan while making such payments — it’s just more difficult to show sufficient monthly income.
VA loan assumption
What is VA loan assumption?
One benefit for home buyers is that VA loans are assumable. When you assume a mortgage loan, you take over the current homeowner’s monthly payment.
Verify your VA loan home buying eligibility. Start here
That could be a big advantage if mortgage rates have risen since the original owner purchased the home. The buyer would be able to acquire a low-rate, affordable loan — and it could make it easier for the seller to find a willing buyer in a tough market.
VA loan assumption savings
Buying a home via an assumable mortgage loan is even more appealing when interest rates are on the rise.
For example:
Say a seller-financed $200,000 for their home in 2013 at an interest rate of 3.25% on a 30-year fixed loan
Using this scenario, their principal and interest payment would be $898 per month
Let’s assume current 30-year fixed rates averaged 4.10%
If you financed $200,000 at 4.10% for a 30-year loan term, your monthly principal and interest payment would be $966 per month
Additionally, because the seller has already paid four years into the loan term, they’ve already paid nearly $25,000 in interest on the loan.
By assuming the loan, you would save $34,560 over the 30-year loan due to the difference in interest rates. You would also save roughly $25,000 thanks to the interest already paid by the sellers.
That comes out to a total savings of almost $60,000!
How to assume (take on) a VA loan
There are currently two ways to assume a VA loan.
The new buyer is a qualified veteran who “substitutes” his or her VA eligibility for the eligibility of the seller
The new home buyer qualifies through VA standards for the mortgage payment. This is the safest method for the seller as it allows the loan to be assumed knowing that the new buyer is responsible for the loan, and the seller is no longer responsible for the loan
The lender and/or the VA needs to approve a loan assumption.
Loans serviced by a lender with automatic authority may process assumptions without sending them to a VA Regional Loan Center.
For lenders without automatic authority, the loan must be sent to the appropriate VA Regional Loan Center for approval. This loan process will typically take several weeks.
When VA loans are assumed, it’s the servicer’s responsibility to make sure the homeowner who assumes the property meets both VA and lender requirements.
VA loan assumption requirements
For a VA mortgage assumption to take place, the following conditions must be met:
The existing loan must be current. If not, any past due amounts must be paid at or before closing
The buyer must qualify based on VA credit and income standards
The buyer must assume all mortgage obligations, including repayment to the VA if the loan goes into default
The original owner or new owner must pay a funding fee of 0.5% of the existing principal loan balance
A processing fee must be paid in advance, including a reasonable estimate for the cost of the credit report
Find out if you qualify for a VA loan. Start here
Finding assumable VA loans
There are several ways for home buyers to find an assumable VA loan.
Believe it or not, print media is still alive and well. Some home sellers advertise their assumable home for sale in the newspaper, or in a local real estate publication.
There are a number of online resources for finding assumable mortgage loans.
Websites like TakeList.com and Zumption.com give homeowners a way to showcase their properties to home buyers looking to assume a loan.
With the help of the Multiple Listing Service (MLS), real estate agents remain a great resource for home buyers.
This applies to home buyers specifically searching for assumable VA loans as well.
How do I apply for a VA loan?
You can easily and quickly have a lender pull your certificate of eligibility (COE) to make sure you’re able to get a VA loan.
Most mortgage lenders offer VA home loans. So you’re free to shop and compare rates with just about any company that catches your eye.
Getting a VA loan for your new home is similar in many ways to securing any other purchase loan. Once you find an ideal home in your price range, you make a purchase offer, and then undergo VA appraisal and underwriting.
VA appraisal ensures that the home meets its minimum property requirements (MPRs) and is structurally sound and safe for occupancy.
What’s more, VA-specific mortgage lenders are actually some of the highest-rated (and lowest-priced) on the market. Here are a few we’d recommend checking out.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
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There are many ways to manage your money, but there is always one key piece that you need no matter how much or little you earn. The best way to get ahead in life and work when it comes down to personal finances:
Planning.
Yes, a little bit of planning will make sure your bills are paid.
If you are looking to save money and make more, then this article is for you.
We have broken down five effective bill calendar strategies that can help boost your finances. With each strategy comes an eye-opening fact about how to make paying bills easier.
Use these tactics in order to get ahead of the game and be one step closer to financial freedom.x
The term “bill calendar” may seem like a jargon-y thing stuck in the past, but it’s actually an effective way to keep track of your finances and budget.
That being said, not all bill calendars are created equal. Make sure you choose one that meets your needs or is most suitable for what you’re looking for so you can get the maximum benefit from this tool!
What is a Bill Pay Calendar?
A bill pay calendar is a financial tool that enables an individual to manage, track, and forecast bills.
It is useful for those who have multiple bills each month or need to plan ahead for upcoming expenses.
This is one of the files you can find in our budget binder.
A bill pay calendar is typically used in conjunction with a budget planner to help manage financial goals and stay on track towards financial success.
This simple tool helps you manage your finances better. The useful trick is to see where all of our bills fall in relation to when we make money, so it’s easy enough for us to plan out what we need and don’t need.
The strategies are effective because they allow you a visual way to see your bills and expenses. Thus, making bill-paying much easier than ever before.
Why a Monthly Bill Calendar Works
A monthly bill calendar is a great way to keep track of upcoming bills and make sure you’re not missing any.
Also, it is helpful if you want to plan ahead for certain events like birthdays, holidays, or special occasions. Just to make sure you set aside enough money.
If you’re struggling to keep up with your bills, a monthly bill calendar can help.
It will remind you when it’s time to pay them and give you the proper schedule for future payments so that they don’t get delayed.
A monthly bill calendar is an effective way of organizing finances because it provides reminders about what needs to be paid on which day. This helps to ensure debts do not accumulate over time without being noticed until they become unmanageable.
Other benefits of a bill paying calendar:
Keeps you focused.
Motivation to improve your finances.
Visually track your progress.
Simple Bill Calendar Strategies
The financial benefits of a proper bill calendar include increased productivity, improved cash flow management, and long-term savings opportunities all brought about by thoughtful organization with an emphasis on efficiency in priority setting.
Just like with any time management idea, you must actually implement the system for it to work.
All of these strategies will give you a chance to get on top of your finances and start working towards getting out from under that large, unmanageable debt.
Five effective bill calendar strategies that will boost your finances include:
1. Use Budget Binder
Personally, I have found that those who have a printable budget binder stick to their budgets long term vs those who try to manage their finances digitally. That doesn’t mean you can use your favorite budgeting app (I love Quicken). It just means you are writing out key financial information for your reference or if someone needs to pay your bills.
If you’re looking for a way to organize your bills and keep track of when they are due, the bill calendar is an effective tool. By putting all of your bills on one page, it makes it easier to coordinate payments with your employer or other creditors.
The template allows you to add in expected paydays so that you can easily plan ahead.
2. Plan Reoccuring Time to Review
Not many people jump at the excitement of paying bills. Normally, it is a task that we put off until we just cannot wait any longer.
For me, I review our bills every two weeks. That is what I have found to work best for us.
To make the time more plausible, many couples will celebrate bill paying with a special treat or date night.
Do what you need to do.
Just make sure you review your bill payment calendar on a regular basis.
3. Avoid Paying Bills Late
Paying your bills late will incur additional fees; those penalities in extra fees and interest are just not worth it. In addition, your credit score will take a hit with each late payment.
By consistently paying your bills late, you will have access to less cash. On the flip side, you could be saving money by paying your bills on time.
To avoid paying bills late, many people have set up automatic payments. This can be done by setting up a direct debit or Automatic Clearing House (ACH) payment.
When looking at your bill payments calendar, decide what bills are going to be paid by what paycheck. Make a plan for your money.
That will help you avoid paying bills late.
4. Keep Track of Bill Due Dates
One of the most important tasks that households have is paying their bills on time. However, it can be difficult for those without a lot of organizational skills to keep track of bill due dates and upcoming bills.
One way to keep track of bill due dates is by using a calendar that has notes on each day, as well as other information such as what’s coming up in the near future.
You may want to color-code your bills by paycheck. Another option is to track your payments with colors, such as red for debt, green for paydays, etc.
Either way, you want to notate when you paid a bill and the manner you paid it.
5. Digital or Paper
Now, for the endless debate… do you use a digital or paper system? Or do you need to use both for double reminders?
Regardless of what you decide, you should use a monthly calendar printable template to track what needs to be done.
Here are some options on how to organize your bill calendar.
Keep your monthly bill calendar in your budget binder.
Print out the month’s schedule and hang it up on your refrigerator or wall for easy reference. This is an important habit because you’ll never miss due dates if you don’t have to worry about finding paper calendars or trying to remember which bills are due when.
Create a post-it note with the day’s due date on it and stick it to your monitor so you don’t forget.
Use Google Calendar or iCalendar, which are both free online calendars that can be accessed from any computer or mobile device. This allows you easy access when away from home but still keeps things relatively simple as well since these options only.
Many budget apps have cost-effective solutions with tons of cool features and helpful tools that will make your life easier.
The end goal is to keep things simple, allowing you more time for other tasks.
Bill Calendar Sample
Here is a bill calendar example.
You would personalize this for your needs and your expenses.
Remember, many times it is helpful for people to visualize how bills will be paid and when.
This helps with cash flow planning.
Bill Calendar Template
It is important to keep track of your bills and how much you have to pay each month. The best way to do this is with a bill calendar template that has columns for your monthly expenses, which include rent, utilities, phone service, groceries, etc.
Some effective strategies for keeping tabs on what’s due when are:
– Create a list of all the upcoming payments in order from high priority (such as a mortgage) to low priority (such as grocery store), and then put them in your calendar as they come due.
– Create a list of all the upcoming bills, rent from highest to lowest priority, and then put them in your calendar as they come due.
To make the most of your budget, you need to know where every dollar is going.
A bill calendar template will help you plan and prioritize which bills are due when so that money can be properly allocated for important expenses without letting any slip through the cracks or being overspent on things like entertainment.
FREE Printable Bill Calendar
A bill calendar is a type of monthly planner used to keep track of bills that are due. This free bill calendar printable can be downloaded and used personally.
Having a visual reminder of what’s coming up helps me stay focused and watch my spending because it gives me an idea at a glance of how much money comes out each month.
It also helps remind me when certain events occur such as income tax or mortgage payments.
Download your printable monthly bill calendar.(This is a perk for our readers who subscribe to our email list.)
A bill payment calendar is a helpful tool for keeping track of when your bills are due.
Bill Calendar App
A bill payment app is a form of software that helps people pay their bills online. It offers a way to manage the process and avoid any potential late fees.
Bill payment apps are useful for many individuals.
They can help you keep track of your monthly bills without having to use a paper calendar, which is typically cluttered with social events and day-to-day tasks.
Furthermore, bill month calendars organize recurring payments that occur on the same date each month so that they don’t get charged twice or renew prematurely before you know it!
Here are some great options:
How Will a Bill Paying Calendar Help You?
All in all, a bill calendar is another tool in the personal finance toolkit.
This bill organizer calendar is an important part of your managing money.
You can choose a checklist style or a monthly layout.
Bill calendars are a simple and effective way to keep track of your bills and expenses.
They can help you save money and come up with strategies to boost your finances. They come in many different types and are often used for budgeting purposes.
Many people use a bill calendar in conjunction with a budget binder with envelopes as well.
How do you see a bill calendar improving your finances?
From all of the free and paid budgeting apps, here are our top budgeting apps to check out!
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Credit card debt is a widespread issue that affects countless Americans, becoming a heavy burden that can disrupt financial stability and well-being. Whether due to unforeseen expenses, medical emergencies, or the convenience of online shopping, the roots of accumulating debt vary widely across individuals.
However, when debt reaches overwhelming levels, seeking ways to reduce or eliminate it becomes a critical goal. This is where the concept of debt settlement enters the picture—a strategy that involves negotiating with creditors to resolve a debt for less than the total amount owed.
The path to settling credit card debt might appear challenging, but armed with the correct information and strategies, it’s entirely possible to regain control over your financial destiny. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide through the different paths available for settling credit card debt, ranging from self-managed methods to seeking professional assistance.
By gaining an understanding of your options, the steps involved, and the implications of each decision, you can make choices that align with your financial situation and objectives.
Understanding Your Debt Settlement Options
When faced with credit card debt, choosing the best strategy to reduce what you owe can seem overwhelming. However, understanding your options can simplify this process, making it clearer and more manageable. Whether you’re considering a do-it-yourself approach, thinking about seeking legal advice, or pondering the assistance of a debt relief service, it’s crucial to weigh the benefits and challenges of each method.
DIY Settlement Strategies
Settling debt on your own can be empowering and financially beneficial, as it saves you the fees associated with professional debt settlement companies. This approach requires you to directly contact your credit card company to negotiate a settlement—a lump sum payment that’s less than the total amount owed.
To succeed, you’ll need to be well-prepared: research your credit card company’s policies on debt settlement, understand your financial situation thoroughly to know how much you can afford to offer, and be ready to present your case persuasively. While this method demands significant time and effort, it allows you to maintain complete control over the negotiation process.
Consulting with a Debt Settlement Attorney
For those who prefer professional guidance, consulting with a debt settlement attorney can provide valuable legal insights and negotiation leverage. An attorney can evaluate your financial situation from a legal standpoint, offer advice on the feasibility of a settlement, and represent you in negotiations with creditors.
This option is particularly beneficial if you’re facing lawsuits from creditors or if your debt situation is complex. While hiring an attorney involves legal fees, their expertise can lead to more favorable settlement terms and protect you from potential legal pitfalls.
Engaging a Professional Debt Settlement Company
Debt settlement companies act as an intermediary between you and your creditors. These services negotiate on your behalf to reduce the total amount of debt you owe. Opting for a debt relief company can be a good choice if you’re uncomfortable handling negotiations yourself or if you have a significant amount of debt.
It’s important to do thorough research before selecting a debt settlement company: look for reputable companies with transparent fee structures and positive customer reviews. Keep in mind, however, that while a debt relief service can simplify the process, it also means you’ll pay a fee for their assistance, which is typically a percentage of the debt reduced or settled.
Evaluating Whether Debt Settlement Is the Right Choice for You
Deciding to settle credit card debt is a significant financial decision that requires careful consideration of your personal circumstances. It involves analyzing your financial situation, understanding the advantages and drawbacks of settlement, and considering other potential strategies for managing debt.
Assessing Your Financial Situation
The first step in determining if debt settlement is the right path involves a thorough assessment of your financial situation. This means taking stock of all your debts, including credit card balances, loans, and any other financial obligations.
Additionally, evaluate your income, monthly expenses, and any savings or assets you may have. This comprehensive financial overview will provide clarity on how much you can realistically afford to pay towards settling your debts. If you find that your debts far exceed your capacity to pay, and you’re experiencing financial hardship, debt settlement might be a viable option to consider.
The Pros and Cons of Debt Settlement
Before deciding on debt settlement, it’s essential to understand both the benefits and potential drawbacks.
Pros
Reduced debt: The most significant advantage is the possibility of paying off your debt for less than the full amount owed, potentially saving you thousands of dollars.
Avoiding bankruptcy: For many, working with a debt settlement company is a preferable alternative to bankruptcy, which has a longer-lasting impact on your credit scores.
Cons
Credit score impact: Settling your debt can negatively affect your credit score in the short term, as it involves paying less than the agreed-upon amount.
Potential fees: If you use a debt settlement company, you will likely incur fees, which can be substantial.
Tax implications: Forgiven debt may be considered taxable income, which could increase your tax liability.
The Step-by-Step Process to Negotiate Credit Card Debt Settlement on Your Own
Tackling credit card debt through settlement is a proactive approach to managing financial challenges. This process involves several key steps, each designed to help you successfully negotiate with credit card companies and reach a settlement that reduces your debt. Here’s a structured guide to navigating this journey on your own.
1. Educate Yourself on Debt Settlement
Begin by conducting thorough research on how to settle your debt. Learn about the process, its impact on your credit scores, and the legal factors involved. Become familiar with the typical practices in this area, including the average percentage by which debts can be reduced. Gaining knowledge in these areas is crucial and equips you for effective negotiation with credit card companies.
2. Inventory Your Debts
Compile a detailed list of all your debts, including credit card company information, outstanding balances, interest rates, and monthly payment amounts. This comprehensive overview will clarify the total amount you owe and help you prioritize which debts to settle first based on their impact on your financial health.
3. Analyze Your Financial Capacity
Assess your financial situation by reviewing your income, expenses, and available assets. This analysis will help you determine how much you can realistically afford to offer in a settlement without compromising your basic living needs. Creating a budget, if you haven’t already done so, is a crucial step in this process.
4. Organize Your Negotiation Strategy
Before contacting your credit card issuer, develop a clear negotiation strategy. Decide on the initial settlement offer you’re comfortable with and the maximum amount you’re willing to pay. Also, plan how to address any counteroffers from the credit card company. Having a strategy in place will help you navigate the negotiation process more effectively.
5. Establish Communication with Credit Card Companies
Initiate contact with your credit card companies to express your interest in negotiating a settlement. It’s often best to start this communication in writing, followed by phone calls. Be polite, concise, and clear about your financial situation and your desire to settle the debt.
6. Negotiate with Persistence and Patience
Negotiation is a process that requires both persistence and patience. A credit card company may initially resist your settlement offers, so be prepared to negotiate firmly but respectfully. Keep detailed records of all communications and offers made during the negotiation process.
7. Secure and Review the Settlement Agreement
Once you reach an agreement, request a written settlement agreement from the credit card company. Review this document carefully to ensure it accurately reflects the terms you negotiated, including the settlement amount and any conditions regarding the reporting of the debt to credit bureaus.
8. Fulfill the Settlement Terms Diligently
After securing the settlement agreement, adhere to the terms diligently. Make the agreed-upon payment by the specified deadline to ensure the settlement is honored. Once the payment is made, confirm that the account is reported as settled on your credit report.
Negotiating a credit card debt settlement on your own can be challenging, but with thorough preparation and a strategic approach, it’s possible to reduce your debt and move towards financial recovery.
Alternatives to Debt Settlement
Turning to a debt settlement company is only one of several strategies for handling overwhelming debt. It’s crucial to explore all available options to make an informed decision that aligns with your financial situation and goals. Here’s a more comprehensive look at the alternatives:
Debt Consolidation
Debt consolidation involves taking out a new loan to pay off multiple debts, effectively combining them into a single debt with one monthly payment. This approach is particularly beneficial if you can secure a consolidation loan with a lower interest rate than your current debts.
The advantages include simplifying your monthly payments, potentially lowering your overall interest rate, and providing a clear timeline for debt repayment. However, it requires a good credit score to obtain favorable loan terms.
Credit Counseling
Credit counseling agencies offer a valuable service for those struggling with debt. They work with you to create a personalized debt management plan (DMP) and can often negotiate lower interest rates and waived fees with your creditors.
Enrolling in a DMP means making a single monthly payment to the credit counseling agency, which then distributes the funds to your creditors according to the plan. A credit counselor can help you manage your debts more effectively without taking on new loans, but usually involves a small monthly fee.
Bankruptcy
Filing for bankruptcy is a legal process that offers a way out for those in severe financial distress. There are two main types of bankruptcy for individuals: Chapter 7, which liquidates your assets to pay off as much debt as possible, and Chapter 13, which sets up a repayment plan to pay back debts over time.
Bankruptcy can severely impact your credit scores and your ability to obtain future credit, but it provides a clean slate for those who have no other way to manage their debts. It’s advisable to speak to a bankruptcy attorney to understand the implications fully.
Budget Adjustments
Sometimes, the solution to managing debt is as straightforward as adjusting your budget. Reviewing your income and expenses meticulously to identify areas where you can cut back can free up additional funds to pay down your debt.
This might include reducing discretionary spending, canceling subscriptions, or finding ways to increase your income. While it requires discipline and may involve some lifestyle changes, this approach avoids the potential negative impacts on your credit score associated with other debt relief strategies.
Preparing for Life After Settlement
Successfully negotiating a debt settlement marks a significant milestone in your financial journey. However, the path to full financial recovery extends beyond just settling your debts.
Preparing for life after settlement involves taking proactive steps to monitor your credit report, rebuild your credit score, and develop healthy financial habits. These actions are crucial for ensuring long-term financial health and avoiding future debt issues.
Monitor Your Credit Report
After settling your debts, it’s important to regularly check your credit report from the three major credit bureaus—Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Ensure that the settled debts are accurately reported and reflect a zero balance.
Monitoring your credit report helps you catch and correct any inaccuracies or errors that could negatively affect your credit scores. It also keeps you informed of your credit status, which is essential for rebuilding credit. You’re entitled to one free credit report from each bureau per year through AnnualCreditReport.com, making it easier to keep tabs on your financial standing.
Rebuilding Your Credit Scores
Settling your debts can impact your credit scores, so focusing on rebuilding it is crucial. Start by making any remaining debt payments on time, as payment history is a significant factor in your credit scores.
Consider using a secured credit card, which requires a deposit that serves as your credit limit. Using this card responsibly and paying the balance in full each month can help demonstrate your creditworthiness and improve your credit scores over time. Additionally, keeping your credit utilization ratio low—below 30% of your available credit—is key to showing lenders you can manage credit effectively.
Developing Healthy Financial Habits
The final step in securing your financial future is developing and maintaining healthy financial habits. Create a realistic budget that accounts for your income, expenses, savings, and investments. Stick to this budget to avoid overspending and to ensure you’re saving adequately for emergencies and future goals.
Prioritize building an emergency fund with enough savings to cover at least three to six months of living expenses. This fund can help you avoid falling back into debt in case of unexpected expenses. Finally, continue educating yourself on financial management and seek professional advice when necessary to make informed decisions about investing and saving for the future.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if I miss a payment on a settled debt?
If you miss a payment on a settled debt, it could potentially void the settlement agreement, leading the credit card company to possibly demand the full original amount owed or take legal action against you. It’s crucial to adhere to the terms of the settlement agreement and make payments on time. If you foresee difficulties making a payment, contact the credit card company immediately to discuss your options.
Can I settle debt that’s already in collections?
Yes, you can settle debts that have been transferred to a collection agency. In fact, collection agencies might be more willing to negotiate a settlement since they acquire debts at a fraction of the original amount owed.
Negotiating with a debt collector follows a similar process to negotiating with the original creditor, but ensure any agreement is documented and that you understand the impact on your credit report.
How does debt settlement affect my ability to get new credit?
Debt settlement can impact your credit scores and might be viewed negatively by future lenders, as it shows you did not pay the full amount owed. This can make obtaining new credit more challenging, at least in the short term. However, as you rebuild your credit over time and demonstrate financial responsibility, lenders may be more willing to extend credit to you.
Should I use my savings to settle debts?
Using savings to settle debts can be a viable strategy, especially if it significantly reduces your financial burden and avoids accruing additional interest. However, consider keeping enough in your savings for emergencies.
Evaluate your financial situation carefully to make an informed decision. Consider working with a financial advisor to ensure you’re not putting yourself at risk for future financial emergencies.
How long does a settled debt stay on my credit report?
A settled debt typically remains on your credit report for seven years from the date of the original delinquency that led to the settlement. While the impact of the settled debt on your credit scores decreases over time, it’s important to focus on rebuilding your credit by maintaining good financial habits.
One rule of thumb when buying a home is to not spend more than three times your annual salary. If you earn $60K a year, that means you can afford to spend around $180,000 on a house, maybe a bit more if you have little or no other debts. However, depending on where you want to live, interest rates, and how much debt you’re carrying, that figure could change significantly.
This article looks at the factors you should consider when deciding how much house you can afford. Following this guide is the best way to get a realistic idea of how much house you really can get on a salary of $60,000.
What Kind of House Can I Afford With $60K a Year?
A salary of $60,000 is below the national median income of $74,580, according to Census data. While you will probably qualify for a mortgage in most states with that salary, it won’t buy you much of a home in areas with a high cost of living, such as New York or California.
How much house you can afford on $60,000 a year depends on how affordable your city is, your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), interest rates, and how much you can save for a down payment. 💡 Quick Tip: Buying a home shouldn’t be aggravating. SoFi’s online mortgage application is quick and simple, with dedicated Mortgage Loan Officers to guide you through the process.
First-time homebuyers can prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan, with as little as 3% down.
Your Debt-to-Income Ratio
Another rule of thumb is the 28/36 rule. This rule holds that you should spend no more than 28 percent of your gross income on overall housing costs (including mortgage, taxes, and insurance) and no more than 36 percent on all debt combined (mortgage, credit card bills, car payment, student loan, etc.).
So, if you earn $60,000, your housing costs should be less than $16,800, or $1,400 a month, and your debt and housing costs should not exceed $21,600, or $1,800 a month. This calculation reflects your DTI ratio. To get a sense of how much you might be able to borrow and still walk away under your 28/36 maximums, try putting your numbers into a home affordability calculator.
Lenders look at how much debt you have when they determine if you qualify for a mortgage. From the lender’s point of view, the less you are paying each month in debt, the less likely you are to default on your mortgage loan, and the better the loan terms they can extend. A higher ratio means you are using more of your income to cover existing debt.
Your Down Payment
How much do you have saved up for a down payment? Your down payment directly affects how much you will have to pay each month in principal and interest. According to the National Association of Realtors®, the average first-time buyer pays about 6 percent of the home price for their down payment, while repeat buyers put down 17 percent. The more you put down, the lower your monthly housing cost. Whatever your salary, you can borrow more and buy a more costly house if your monthly payments are less.
Home Affordability
How affordability is a measure of how affordable homes are in a certain area. Some areas have a higher cost of living, higher average house prices, and higher property taxes. For example, New Jersey has high property taxes, but South Carolina and Mississippi tend to have low property taxes. It also costs more to buy necessities in New Jersey than South Carolina or Mississippi.
Your credit score is another factor to consider in the home affordability equation. A higher credit score will mean you should qualify for a lower interest rate with a lender and better loan terms. Better loan terms mean (you guessed it) lower monthly payments, which might give you the bandwidth to borrow a little more.
How to Afford More House with Down Payment Assistance
Federal, state, and local government, private entities, and charitable organizations offer down payment assistance in the form of low-rate loans, cash grants, tax credits, and interest rate reductions. Some of the programs are offered to specific professionals, such as nurses or teachers, first-time homebuyers, and some programs are neighborhood-based.
Property tax abatement and federal tax credits to first-time buyers are applied automatically. However, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) maintains a semi-complete list of programs listed by state, county, and city. Note that applying for down payment assistance can add weeks or months to the homebuying process.
Here are typical down payments for various types of mortgages. Learn more by visiting a home loan help center.
• Conventional mortgages require a down payment that can be as low as 3%.
• FHA loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration require 3.5% down.
• VA mortgages from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs require 0% down.
• United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans offer loans to people in rural areas with no down payment.
Home Affordability Examples
Below are some hypothetical examples for buyers who make $60,000 a year with different savings for a down payment and monthly debt payments. The interest rate is 7%, and property tax rates are assumed to be average.
The Saver with a Down Payment
Gross annual income: $60,000 Amount of money for a down payment: $12,000 Monthly debt: $250 Property taxes: 1.12%
SoFi estimates that you can afford a home that costs $120,000. Bear in mind that you can expect to pay closing costs of around $4,800 in addition to the monthly charges below. Here is a breakdown of the costs:
Home Loan: $108,000 Down Payment: $12,000 Total Monthly Payments $953
• Principal and Interest: $719
• Property Taxes: $113
• Private Mortgage Insurance: $90
• Homeowners Insurance: $31
The Buyer with A Bigger Down Payment and Some Debt
Gross annual income: $60,000 Amount of money for a down payment: $25,000 Monthly debt: $300 Property taxes: 1.12%
In this scenario, you might comfortably afford a home that costs $250,000 (again, closing costs would come into play). Here is a breakdown:
Home Loan: $225,000 Down Payment: $25,000 Total Monthly Payments $1,615
• Principal and Interest: $1,127
• Property Taxes: $234
• Private Mortgage Insurance: $66
• Homeowners Insurance: $71 💡 Quick Tip: Don’t have a lot of cash on hand for a down payment? The minimum down payment for an FHA mortgage loan is as low as 3.5%.
How to Calculate How Much House You Can Afford
Keeping a budget to track your monthly expenditures is the first step to calculating how much house you can afford. Once you know how much you are spending each month on food, entertainment, your car, clothing, and utilities, you can add up these expenses and subtract them from your monthly income (don’t include rent here). What you have left is the amount you can afford to spend on housing expenses.
If you spend no more than 25 to 28% of your monthly income on housing, and your monthly income is $5,000, you can afford to spend $1,400 on mortgage and housing expenses.
You can also try putting different numbers into a mortgage calculator to see how different combinations of down payment amount or home cost affect monthly payments.
How Your Monthly Payment Affects Your Price Range
Your monthly payment is made up of principal and interest. If you can afford to pay more each month, you can afford a bigger house. That is, provided you don’t have too much debt. However, if you can, coming up with a bigger down payment in the beginning will likely reduce the interest rate offered by your lender and your monthly payments. You should feel comfortable with the cost of your monthly housing expenses going into a home purchase, but if your earnings or credit score increase notably after a few years, you can always look at a mortgage refinance. 💡 Quick Tip: Backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), FHA loans provide those with a fair credit score the opportunity to buy a home. They’re a great option for first-time homebuyers.
Types of Home Loans Available to $60K Households
Conventional loans, FHA loans, USDA, and VA loans are the common loans available.
• Conventional loans. These are the most common. They typically require a credit score of at least 620. Some will allow a down payment as low as 3 percent, but that will mean your monthly payments will be higher because you will have to borrow more.
• FHA loans. FHA loans provide a percentage of the cost of a home depending on the buyer’s credit score. Home buyers with a credit score over 580 can borrow up to 96.5 percent of a home’s value. Home buyers whose credit scores are between 500 to 579 can qualify for a loan as long as they have a 10 percent down payment.
• USDA: These loans serve borrowers earning below a certain income level who want to buy homes in designated rural areas.
• VA: VA loans require no down payment and are offered to qualified military service members, veterans, and their spouses.
The Takeaway
The 28/36 rule holds that if you earn $60k and don’t pay too much to cover your debt each month, you can afford housing expenses of $1,400 a month. Another rule of thumb suggests you could afford a home worth $180,000, or three times your salary.
When calculating how much a lender might extend to you depends on your debt-to-income ratio, the cost of living and property taxes in the area you want to live, interest rates, and how much you have saved for a down payment.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
FAQ
Is $60K a good salary for a single person?
A salary of $60,000 is below the national median income which was $74,580 in 2022, according to Census data, the national median income was. On this income, you might struggle to buy a home in areas with a high cost of living unless you have a large down payment.
What is a comfortable income for a single person?
Average monthly expenses for one person in 2022 totaled $3,693, or $44,312 annually, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor, so earning more than this amount would be a comfortable income as long as the cost of living where you live isn’t significantly above average, which varies widely among the states. But what any individual considers comfortable will depend on their spending habits.
What is a liveable wage in 2023?
A liveable wage, according to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was $104,07 per year before taxes in 2022. This for a family of four or two working adults with two children.
What salary is considered rich for a single person?
An income of $540,009 per year puts a person in the top 1% earnings category, according to the most recent IRS data.
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SoFi Mortgages Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.
*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Are you thinking about downsizing your home? Whether you’re an empty nester looking for a more manageable lifestyle or starting a family and seeking a change, transitioning from owning a house to renting an apartment can offer a ton of benefits. In this guide, we’ll answer the question of how to downsize your home, from decluttering and preparing for the move to finding the perfect apartment and making it feel like home.
Know your why: understanding the motivation behind downsizing
Before setting off on the downsizing journey, it’s important to understand why you want to make this change. There are plenty of reasons why homeowners choose to downsize, like retiring, embracing a minimalist lifestyle, saving money or moving to a smaller house in a new city. By keeping your motivation in mind, you’ll be better equipped to navigate the challenges that come with figuring out how to downsize your home.
Embracing the positives of downsizing
Downsizing your home doesn’t have to be viewed as a loss. Instead, focus on the positives that come with this transition. Consider the financial benefits, like lower mortgage payments, property taxes and maintenance costs. Downsizing can also offer newfound freedom and flexibility, allowing you to pursue other interests and experiences. By shifting your mindset and embracing the advantages, you’ll be more prepared to downsize successfully.
Planning the move in advance
To make the moving process easier, make sure downsizing your belongings ahead of time is on your to do list. This includes not only getting rid of unnecessary items but also evaluating your furniture and larger possessions. Determine what will fit into your new apartment and what you can live without. By downsizing your stuff before the move, you’ll have a clearer idea of what to expect and can make the transition to a smaller area more seamless by finding ways to save space while you save money.
Buying vs. renting: determining the best option for you
Once you’ve decluttered and prepared for the move, it’s essential to decide whether buying or renting an apartment is the right choice for you. Owning a home offers long-term stability, but it also comes with additional costs like mortgages, insurance and maintenance. On the other hand, renting provides flexibility and fewer responsibilities. Consider your financial situation, lifestyle preferences, and long-term plans to make an informed decision.
Hidden costs
When downsizing from a house to an apartment, it’s crucial to be aware of the hidden costs that might not be immediately apparent. Moving expenses, like hiring movers, purchasing packing supplies and potentially paying for a storage unit, can add up quickly.
While the apartment’s rent might seem more affordable compared to a mortgage, you have to consider the security deposit, pet fees, parking fees and any amenity fees that apartments often charge for extras like a personal on-site storage unit. These costs can significantly impact your budget, making it important to thoroughly research and factor these expenses into your financial planning.
If your new apartment requires any furnishings or renovations to make the space work for you, these are additional costs that need to be considered ahead of the move.
Utility bills
Utility bills in an apartment can differ significantly from those in a house, often leading to significant savings. Apartments typically have small rooms and less square footage than houses, which can result in lower heating and cooling costs. Many apartments offer utilities included in the rent, like water and trash services, which can simplify monthly budgeting and potentially save money.
It’s important to understand exactly what utilities are covered and what you’re responsible for paying. Some buildings may have less efficient HVAC systems or lack individual unit controls, leading to higher electricity or gas bills than expected. Researching and asking for average utility costs from the apartment management can provide a clearer picture of your monthly expenses.
Finding the perfect apartment
When searching for an apartment, it’s important to consider your specific requirements and preferences. Think about the location, amenities and size that will best suit your needs. If outdoor spaces or certain amenities are essential to you, prioritize only those things first in your search.
Consider potential future needs, like extra storage space, square footage for expanding your family or large windows for natural light. By carefully evaluating these factors, you’ll find an apartment that aligns with your downsizing goals.
Multipurpose rooms
Adapting to small rooms when moving from a house to an apartment requires creative use of space, making a multipurpose room not just a great idea, but often a necessity. A living room or guest room can double as a home office or a dining area with the right furniture and layout.
Investing in versatile furniture pieces, like a sofa bed, floating shelves, extendable dining tables or a functional storage unit, can maximize versatility without sacrificing style or comfort. Using room dividers or open shelving units for storage areas can help delineate spaces for different uses while keeping the apartment feeling open and airy. The key is to prioritize what functions are most important and design the new space around those needs, ensuring that every inch of your apartment works hard for your lifestyle.
Reviewing lease agreements and moving in
Before finalizing the lease agreement, thoroughly review all the terms and conditions. Pay attention to the rent price, security deposit, utilities and any maintenance policies.
Ensure that everything is as agreed upon and ask any necessary questions. Once you’re ready to move into your current home, you may choose to hire professional movers or handle the move yourself. Whichever option you choose, make sure you’re well-prepared and organized for a smooth transition.
Making your apartment feel like home
Once you’ve moved into your new apartment, it’s time to make it feel like home. Furnishing and decorating a smaller space requires careful consideration. Focus on selecting furniture that fits the apartment’s dimensions and serves multiple purposes in one room. Measure the rooms and furniture to ensure a proper fit. Personalize your space with colors, textures and accessories that reflect your style and create a warm and inviting atmosphere.
Decluttering
Decluttering is a critical step in downsizing from a house to an apartment. It involves carefully evaluating your possessions to decide what truly adds value to your life. Luckily, it also results in less stuff and, often, extra cash. This process not only makes the move easier and potentially cheaper but also helps in adapting to a smaller home.
Start by categorizing items into what to keep, sell at a garage sale, donate, get rid of or discard. Be realistic about the space limitations of your new apartment and prioritize items that are necessary or hold significant emotional value. Decluttering can be an emotional process, but a yard sale also offers an opportunity to refresh and simplify your lifestyle, making your new apartment feel spacious and organized.
Professional organizers
Hiring a professional organizer can be a worthwhile investment when downsizing to an apartment. These experts can offer invaluable advice and tips on how to efficiently use your new, smaller space, suggest ways to reduce clutter, and help you decide what to keep, donate or dispose of. They can also assist with the physical aspects of decluttering and organizing before the move, making the transition to a smaller home smoother and less stressful.
While the cost of hiring a professional organizer may seem like an unnecessary additional expense, their expertise can save you time and money in the long run by helping you avoid mistakes and make the most out of your new living situation. Their services can be particularly beneficial for those who are overwhelmed by the downsizing process or unsure where to start.
Embracing a minimalist lifestyle
Downsizing your home provides an opportunity to embrace a minimalist lifestyle. Prioritize what truly matters to you and let go of excess possessions. Adopting minimalist principles will not only help you maintain a clutter-free environment but also promote a sense of peace and simplicity. By using storage spaces, focusing on quality over quantity and reducing material possessions, you can create a space that feels spacious and organized.
Managing the transition and settling in
Transitioning from owning a house to renting an apartment may come with some emotional challenges. It’s important to be patient with yourself and allow time to adjust to the new space.
Take advantage of the amenities and community offered by your apartment complex to connect with neighbors and feel a sense of belonging. As you settle into your new, smaller home together, you’ll discover the benefits of downsizing and enjoy the freedom it brings.
You can live large with fewer square feet
Downsizing to a smaller home can be a transformative experience. By understanding your motivation, decluttering your belongings and carefully considering your options for your new small space, you can successfully navigate this transition.
Embrace the positives of downsizing, find the perfect apartment and create a space that reflects your style and values. With the right mindset and preparation, downsizing can lead to a simpler, more fulfilling lifestyle.
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Making a financial plan can be intimidating, especially if you don’t know all of the essential budget categories you should include. Budgeting isn’t a one-size-fits-all process either, as the importance of each category will largely depend on your specific financial situation.
This article will review the top 12 budget categories that can bolster your financial plan. Credit.com also has multiple personal finance resources that can enhance your financial literacy.
Several important budget categories account for housing, transportation, health care, entertainment expenses, and more.
Key Takeaways:
The prioritization of budget categories will be unique to your needs.
Some expenses have fixed prices, while others have variable costs. You’ll need to account for both from one month to the next.
Tools like money apps and budget spreadsheets can help you visualize your spending habits.
Table of Contents:
Why Do I Need a Budget?
A budget can ensure that you aren’t caught off-guard by bills throughout the month—especially near the month’s end or right before you get paid. Keeping a budget can also provide long-term data based on your spending habits and serve as a snapshot of your priorities.
Effective budgets can help you plan for longer-term goals, like retirement, and inform you of what expenditures truly make you happy—and which ones aren’t necessary.
Fixed Expenses vs. Variable Expenses
Fixed expenses refer to items that essentially cost the same each month, with very little fluctuation in terms of pricing. Mortgage and rent payments, auto loan payments, and internet service bills will likely fall into this category.
Variable, or flexible, expenses can drastically differ from one month to the next. The amount you spend on groceries, clothes, entertainment, and even medical appointments can all vary over time.
Top 12 Budget Categories to Add to Your Plan
The following budget categories can help you map out your monthly expenses. Depending on your unique circumstances, these categories may need to be adjusted in terms of their priority.
1. Housing Expenses
Housing often takes top priority as your living space is directly tied to your long-term health and safety. You also need a stable housing situation to perform well at work and ensure that you have the funds to make your mortgage or rent each month.
While there’s no strict maximum for the housing category, you can expect to spend anywhere from 25% to 35% of your income on your mortgage or rent payments. If your housing budget exceeds more than 35% of your monthly income, refinancing your mortgage or looking for another living space might be more expense-friendly in the long run.
Items that fall in housing expenses:
Rent
Mortgage Payment
Appliances
Household Repairs
2. Utilities
The ability to live comfortably in your home is just as crucial for your health as actually having one, which is why utilities are usually another high-priority item. Many residential buildings in some urban areas have ordinances that require certain utilities, like water and electricity, to be considered safe living.
Utilities rarely come close to the top of the list of expenses in terms of cost, and you can reduce their cost with proper management. Depending on their usage, you can expect to spend around 5% to 10% on monthly utilities.
Items that fall in the utilities category:
Electricity
Water
Telephone
Natural gas
Sewer
Trash
Heating
Air conditioning
3. Transportation Costs
Owning or leasing a vehicle, along with repairing it, can be another high-priority expense. Some areas may complement alternative means of transportation, such as public transit or biking—which would result in much less money going toward this category.
The cost of owning a car includes the tags, licenses, and maintenance on top of the monthly car payments. Depending on your method, transportation or travel expenses will likely cost you anywhere from 10% to 15% per month.
Items that fall in transportation costs:
Gasoline
Car payment
Registration fees
Vehicle repairs and maintenance costs
New tires
4. Groceries
Groceries (not food from restaurants) and water encompass our basic needs. Store-bought groceries and water may require a large chunk of your income, though this category offers a lot of flexibility in terms of total spending.
Cooking dinner at home with groceries can help you save money, as many home-cooked meals can last multiple days. You should probably expect to spend between 10% and 15% of your monthly income on food expenses.
Items that fall in the food category:
Grocery budget
School lunch
5. Insurance
This broader category covers numerous subcategories that apply to different people. For example, if you live in a large, urban area with well-run public transportation, you may not have to worry about auto insurance.
Insurance may be classified under different categories depending on who you ask. Some pundits include health care in this category, for example. Depending on what type of insurance you need and your insurance premiums, you can look to spend anywhere between 10% to 25% of your income on this category.
Items that fall in the insurance category:
Life insurance
Auto insurance
Renters insurance
Homeowners insurance
Health insurance
Vision insurance
Disability insurance
Dental insurance
Vision insurance
Pet insurance
6. Health care
This category may have higher or lower priority depending on your specific health needs. Health and dental insurance in America is also quite costly—making them one of the primary reasons Americans go bankrupt.
Health care costs include annual checkups, clinic visits, prescription medications, and general medicines, like pain relievers. Health care is a variable expense because some months can be costly while others don’t have any expenses. Even when you don’t have any expenses, it’s a good idea to put away a little cash for a rainy day.
Items that fall in the health care category:
Anticipated copays
Prescription medications
Orthodontic work (braces)
Prescription eyeglasses
Primary care visits
Dental care visits
7. Savings
Everyone needs some kind of emergency fund to cover those unforeseen expenses. Regularly dedicating a small portion of your monthly income can help you save for major life events down the road.
There’s no hard line about what amount you should save, but a safe bet is between 5% and 10% of your monthly income. Saving this amount can help you handle emergency expenses and create a nest egg for a future big purchase.
Items that fall in the savings category:
Emergency fund
Health savings accounts
Fun money
Three to six months’ worth of expenses
Saving for a specific purchase (vehicle, college savings, vacation, etc.)
8. Retirement
While you could argue that retirement or a 401(k) is a type of savings, we refer to savings as money that can be used for any expense without penalty. Retirement accounts like IRAs help you save money that’s intended for use in the future. If you take money out of your retirement account before the preset time (unless you have a 457(b) account), you will incur a 10% tax penalty.
Much like savings, this is another category without a hard-line amount that you should contribute but should see at least 5% to 15% of your income. Ideally, you can primarily rely on this money once you’ve retired.
Items that fall in retirement:
Employer-sponsored retirement plan
401(k)
403(b)
Roth IRA
457(b)
9. Debt
This category applies to a significant portion of the U.S. population—especially those who have a student loan, credit card debt, or personal loans. Debt is a consideration that often has a lower priority level because we can pay it off over time. That said, it’s important to make sure you don’t fall behind on your payments as the penalties and fees can compound if left unchecked.
Because everyone’s situation is different, there’s no given amount of your monthly income you should dedicate to debt payments. We do, however, recommend that you pay more than the monthly minimum.
Items that fall in the debt category:
High-interest credit cards
Vehicle loan
Student loans
Personal loans
Medical bills
10. Personal Care and Hygiene Items
This category encompasses both wants and needs. Toilet paper and toothpaste should be considered “needs,” while designer clothes or expensive watches are examples of “wants.”
Because most personal expenses are lower priority, there’s no expected amount you should budget for this category, but it should remain relatively low on your list of priorities. Ensure that everything else above on this list is covered first, then look to see what you can spare on these purchases.
Items that fall in the personal care and hygiene category:
Shampoo
Deodorant
Toothbrush/toothpaste
Gym memberships
Shoes
Dry cleaning
Toiletries
Laundry detergent
Cleaning supplies
Diapers
Hair care
11. Entertainment
This category sits at the bottom of our list for a good reason, but it’s still essential to include. If you find yourself in a budget crunch, this is easily one of the first categories you should reduce until finances stabilize.
Sporting events, vacations, or streaming services like Netflix fall into this category. Given its otherwise low priority, there is no set amount you should spend on entertainment, and extra money can shift from month to month.
Items that fall in the entertainment category:
Books
Electronics
Restaurant dining
Concert tickets
Events
Vacations
Movies
Coffee
12. Other
This low-priority category covers pretty much anything else not already discussed. That can include property taxes that are a high priority in most circumstances, but you can often work with the IRS to get a debt repayment plan.
Various “other expenses” might also include donations, parking fees, child support, gifts, and school supplies, depending on your circumstances.
Some of these other expenses are significantly more important than others, but things like home improvement can be considered a kind of investment.
Items that fall in the other budget category:
Miscellaneous expenses
Child care
Holiday decor
Special occasions
Alimony
Anniversary presents
Tutoring
Private school
How Do I Make a Budget?
Considering the budget categories we presented in this article, one budgeting method that could work for you is a monthly budget spreadsheet. Or, you can use a budgeting app like Mint or another high-end competitor.
There are plenty of resources to use, so you should do lots of research on any budgeting apps that you consider downloading. Since not all of the apps work the same, search through different apps to find what best serves your budgetary needs.
What Is a 50/30/20 Budget?
Numerous financial pundits advocate for a 50/30/20 budget scheme, in which 50% of your income goes to necessary expenses, 30% goes to savings accounts, and 20% goes to wants and miscellaneous expenses. It’s also not uncommon to see people devote 30% of their funds to wants and 20% to savings.
This strategy often faces scrutiny during periods of economic strife, such as high inflation rates. Nevertheless, many budgeting apps may recommend this plan if your current income can support it.
Refine Your Budgeting Plans With Credit.com
The categories we’ve discussed today, along with their corresponding priority levels, can all vary from person to person. Building the best budget for your specific needs calls for a bit of craftiness and professional assistance.
Credit.com offers a wealth of tools and resources to help build credit, such as a free monthly budget template and services that allow you to report your utility and rent to the credit bureaus.
Our goal is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we receive compensation from our partner lenders, whom we will always identify, all opinions are our own. Credible Operations, Inc. NMLS # 1681276, is referred to here as “Credible.”
Taking out a mortgage comes with many costs — some upfront and some paid over long lengths of time. On a $300,000 mortgage, those costs might surprise you.
In fact, on a traditional 15- or 30-year loan of this size you might pay anywhere from $72,000 to $155,000 just in interest.
Learn more about how much a $300,000 mortgage will cost you in the long run:
Monthly payments for a $300,000 mortgage
Monthly mortgage payments always contain two things: principal and interest. In some cases, they might include other costs as well.
Here’s what typically makes up a mortgage payment:
Principal: This money is applied straight to your loan balance.
Interest: The cost of borrowing the money. How much you’ll pay is indicated by your interest rate.
Escrow costs: If you opt to use an escrow account (or your lender requires it), you’ll also have your property taxes, mortgage insurance, and homeowners insurance rolled into your monthly mortgage payment, too.
On a $300,000 mortgage with a 6% APR, you’d pay $2,531.57 per month on a 15-year loan and $1,798.65 on a 30-year loan, not including escrow. Escrow costs vary depending on your home’s location, insurer, and other details.
Here’s a quick look at what the monthly payment (principal and interest) would be for a $300,000 mortgage with varying interest rates:
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Monthly payment (15 year)
Monthly payment (30 year)
$2,531.57
$1,798.65
$2,572.27
$1,896.20
$2,613.32
$1,896.20
$2,654.73
$1,945.79
$2,696.48
$1,995.91
$2,738.59
$2,046.53
$2,781.04
$2,097.64
$2,823.83
$2,149.24
$2,866.96
$2,201.29
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Check out: 20- vs 30-Year Mortgage: Is an Unusual Option Right for You?
Where to get a $300,000 mortgage
To get a $300,000 home loan, you’ll want to get quotes from at least a few different lenders. Though this can be done by reaching out to each mortgage company directly, you can also compare lender options with an online marketplace like Credible.
Once you receive your quotes, you’ll want to compare them line by line. You should look at the interest rate, total costs on closing day, any origination fees, mortgage points you’re being charged, and more.
After you determine the best offer, you can move forward with that lender’s application and submit any required documentation.
Credible makes the process of comparing lender options easier — and it only takes a few minutes.
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Learn More: How to Know If You Should Buy a House
What to consider before applying for a $300,000 mortgage
Before taking out a mortgage of this size (or any home loan for that matter), you’ll want to have a good handle on the total costs of the loan. That includes your closing costs, the down payment, the total interest you’ll pay, and the monthly payment the loan comes with.
Total interest paid on a $300,000 mortgage
You’ll always pay more interest on longer-term loans. So, for example, a 30-year loan would cost more in the long haul than a 15-year one would (though the 30-year loan would have a smaller monthly payment).
With a 30-year, $300,000 loan at a 6% interest rate, you’d pay $347,514.57 in total interest, and on a 15-year loan with the same rate, it’d be $155,682.69 — a whopping $191,831.88 less.
Use the below calculator to see how much interest you’ll pay, as well as what your home will cost you every month.
Enter your loan information to calculate how much you could pay
Total Payment
$
Total Interest
$
Monthly Payment
$
With a $
home loan, you will pay $
monthly and a total of $
in interest over the life of your loan. You will pay a total of $
over the life of the
mortgage.
Amortization schedule on a $300,000 mortgage
An amortization schedule breaks down how much you’ll pay in interest and principal for every year of your loan’s term.
At the start of your loan, the bulk of your monthly payments will go toward interest, but as you get further into the loan term, more will be applied to the principal balance.
Here’s what an amortization schedule looks like for a 30-year, $300,000 mortgage with a 6% APR:
Year
Beginning balance
Monthly payment
Total interest paid
Total principal paid
Remaining balance
1
$300,000.00
$1,798.65
$17,899.78
$3,684.04
$296,315.96
2
$296,315.96
$1,798.65
$17,672.56
$3,911.26
$292,404.71
3
$292,404.71
$1,798.65
$17,431.32
$4,152.50
$288,252.21
4
$288,252.21
$1,798.65
$17,175.21
$4,408.61
$283,843.60
5
$283,843.60
$1,798.65
$16,903.29
$4,680.53
$279,163.07
6
$279,163.07
$1,798.65
$16,614.61
$4,969.21
$274,193.86
7
$274,193.86
$1,798.65
$16,308.12
$5,275.70
$268,918.16
8
$268,918.16
$1,798.65
$15,982.72
$5,601.10
$263,317.06
9
$263,317.06
$1,798.65
$15,637.26
$5,946.56
$257,370.50
10
$257,370.50
$1,798.65
$15,270.49
$6,313.33
$251,057.17
11
$251,057.17
$1,798.65
$14,881.10
$6,702.72
$244,354.45
12
$244,354.45
$1,798.65
$14,467.69
$7,116.13
$237,238.32
13
$237,238.32
$1,798.65
$14,028.78
$7,555.04
$229,683.28
14
$229,683.28
$1,798.65
$13,562.80
$8,021.02
$221,662.27
15
$221,662.27
$1,798.65
$13,068.08
$8,515.74
$213,146.53
16
$213,146.53
$1,798.65
$12,542.85
$9,040.97
$204,105.57
17
$204,105.57
$1,798.65
$11,985.22
$9,598.59
$194,506.97
18
$194,506.97
$1,798.65
$11,393.20
$10,190.61
$184,316.36
19
$184,316.36
$1,798.65
$10,764.67
$10,819.15
$173,497.21
20
$173,497.21
$1,798.65
$10,097.37
$11,486.45
$162,010.76
21
$162,010.76
$1,798.65
$9,388.91
$12,194.91
$149,815.85
22
$149,815.85
$1,798.65
$8,636.75
$12,947.06
$136,868.78
23
$136,868.78
$1,798.65
$7,838.21
$13,745.61
$123,123.17
24
$123,123.17
$1,798.65
$6,990.41
$14,593.41
$108,529.76
25
$108,529.76
$1,798.65
$6,090.32
$15,493.50
$93,036.26
26
$93,036.26
$1,798.65
$5,134.71
$16,449.11
$76,587.16
27
$76,587.16
$1,798.65
$4,120.17
$17,463.65
$59,123.51
28
$59,123.51
$1,798.65
$3,043.05
$18,540.77
$40,582.73
29
$40,582.73
$1,798.65
$1,899.49
$19,684.32
$20,898.41
30
$20,898.41
$1,798.65
$685.41
$20,898.41
$0.00
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Here’s what an amortization schedule looks like for a 15-year, $300,000 mortgage with a 6% APR:
Year
Beginning balance
Monthly payment
Total interest paid
Total principal paid
Remaining balance
1
$300,000.00
$2,531.57
$17,653.84
$12,725.00
$287,275.00
2
$287,275.00
$2,531.57
$16,868.99
$13,509.85
$273,765.15
3
$273,765.15
$2,531.57
$16,035.74
$14,343.11
$259,422.04
4
$259,422.04
$2,531.57
$15,151.08
$15,227.76
$244,194.27
5
$244,194.27
$2,531.57
$14,211.87
$16,166.98
$228,027.30
6
$228,027.30
$2,531.57
$13,214.72
$17,164.12
$210,863.17
7
$210,863.17
$2,531.57
$12,156.08
$18,222.77
$192,640.41
8
$192,640.41
$2,531.57
$11,032.14
$19,346.71
$173,293.70
9
$173,293.70
$2,531.57
$9,838.88
$20,539.97
$152,753.73
10
$152,753.73
$2,531.57
$8,572.02
$21,806.83
$130,946.90
11
$130,946.90
$2,531.57
$7,227.02
$23,151.83
$107,795.08
12
$107,795.08
$2,531.57
$5,799.06
$24,579.78
$83,215.29
13
$83,215.29
$2,531.57
$4,283.04
$26,095.81
$57,119.49
14
$57,119.49
$2,531.57
$2,673.51
$27,705.34
$29,414.15
15
$29,414.15
$2,531.57
$964.70
$29,414.15
$0.00
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How to get a $300,000 mortgage
Finding a mortgage can be quite simple — especially when using a tool like Credible.
When filling your mortgage application out, you’ll want to have some financial details on hand, including your income, estimated credit score, homebuying budget, and info regarding your assets and savings.
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Here’s a step-by-step guide on how the mortgage process usually goes:
Estimate your homebuying budget. Take a look at your finances, including your earnings, debts, and monthly expenses, and determine what you can afford in terms of home price, down payment, and monthly payments. A good mortgage calculator can help you here.
Do a credit check. Both your credit history and your credit score will play a major part in your loan application, so pull your credit report and evaluate your standing. If you have late payments, collections efforts, or other negative events on your report, you may want to work on addressing those before applying, as they could hurt your chances.
Get pre-approved. Always get pre-approved for a mortgage before searching for a home. A pre-approval letter can give you a good price range to shop in, as well as give sellers more confidence in your offers.
Compare rates and mortgage offers. Next, you’ll want to compare options. Pay close attention to the interest rate and APR you’re being offered, the closing costs, and any fees the lender is charging.
Find and make an offer on a home. When you find that dream home, be sure to include your pre-approval letter in your offer, and work with an experienced real estate agent to get the best deal.
Complete the full mortgage application. After your offer has been accepted, fill out your lender’s full mortgage application and submit the documentation they require. This usually includes things like tax returns, bank statements, pay stubs, and more. You will also need to submit to a credit check.
Await approval. Your loan will then go into underwriting, which is when your lender verifies your income, savings, and other assets and makes sure you can repay the loan. The lender will also order an appraisal to gauge your home’s value (and make sure it’s worth the money you’re requesting to borrow for it).
Get ready for closing. Once your loan is nearing full approval, you’ll get a closing date, which is when you’ll sign the final paperwork and receive your keys. You’ll typically need proof of homeowners insurance by this day, so be sure to shop around for your policy early.
Close on your loan. When closing day rolls around, you’ll attend your appointment, sign the required paperwork, and pay for your down payment and closing costs (usually via cashier’s check or wire transfer).
Keep Reading: How Long It Takes to Buy a House
About the author
Aly J. Yale
Aly J. Yale is a mortgage and real estate authority. Her work has appeared in Forbes, Fox Business, The Motley Fool, Bankrate, The Balance, and more.
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