Paying bills is one of those forever things in life. But between the sheer number of bills for the month—rent or mortgage payment, car payment, utilities, credit cards—and the different ways to pay them, it can be tough to keep track of it all.
Making timely payments, though, is essential. Paying bills on time can mean avoiding late fees, higher interest rates, and dings to your credit score. In fact, your payment history—or how often you pay your bills on time—makes up the biggest portion of your credit score.
Fortunately, learning how to pay bills on time is often just a matter of getting organized and setting up a bill payment schedule. Try these tips and tricks to make missing bill due dates a thing of the past.
Take stock of all your monthly bills
First things first: You need to make a list of your bills for the month. Comb through your credit card and bank statements, and even your credit reports, to find typical payment amounts for your rent, utilities, loans, and credit cards. And don’t forget to look for more irregularly scheduled bills, like car insurance or subscription renewals.
Next, record the bills on a spreadsheet, in a budgeting app, or using any “method that will keep you organized and help you pay your bills on time,” says Dan Herron, a CFP® and certified public accountant. Be sure to include payments that are automatically paid out of your checking account or billed to your credit card. For each bill, write down:
Even if you’re a budgeting whiz, there may come a day when you can’t afford to pay all of your bills on time. That’s why you should also organize monthly bills by payment priority.
Using the above list, sort your bills into two groups: higher and lower priority. High-priority bills are for basic needs like shelter, transportation to work, and health insurance, or those that generally must be paid in full. Lower-priority bills are those that are important but offer some flexibility—for example, the ability to make a minimum payment (as is the case for a credit card) or to extend your payment due date.
Now you have a categorization system to help you make smart decisions about how to pay bills during times when you’re short on money.
Optimize your payment schedules
Once you have a monthly bills checklist, you can create a bill payment schedule that turns a slew of payment due dates and methods into a more streamlined system for how to pay bills. Here’s how to create one.
Group bills by due date
Many bills are due around the same time. Go through your monthly bills checklist and group them based on due date similarity.
Change your bill due dates
Some creditors allow you to change your regular bill due date. If you have many bills due at the beginning of the month, you may want to move some to the end of the month for better cash flow (for example, instead of paying a bill on Oct. 1, see if you can move it up to Sept. 30.) Update your bill payment schedule if you make any changes.
Add due dates to a calendar
Once you have your bills organized by due date, add them to a digital calendar and set payment reminders for a week before each bill is due, Herron says.
How to organize your bills
Staying organized is the best way to pay bills each month. What works best for you won’t be exactly the same as for someone else, but there are guidelines for how to pay bills most efficiently.
Create a bill ‘drop zone’
Rather than tossing your paper bills onto an already teetering pile of mail, keep unpaid bills in a dedicated file folder or basket. For electronic bills, create a digital folder for unpaid bills in your email, on your desktop, or in a cloud storage system. Once you’ve paid a bill, move it from the unpaid folder into a paid folder for that month or year, Herron says.
Automate as much as possible
The bill pay feature in your Discover® Cashback Debit account can make paying bills a snap. While automating all your bills comes with the risk of overdrawing your checking account—be sure you have overdraft protection or a connected savings account, Herron says.
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Decide when to pay your bills
Figure out how to pay bills that won’t be automatically paid from your checking account. Will you pay them when they come due or on a specific day or two each month? For example, if you have a bunch of bills due on the 15th of the month, you might decide to pay them all on the 8th of the month.
Take advantage of tech
Good news: You don’t have to rely solely on your memory or your organizational skills to pay your bills on time. Lean on technology for help.
Sign up for reminders from your bank and creditors when your bills are due. You can also receive notices of when payments or checks have cleared and when your checking account balance has dipped below a certain amount.
Also, consider using online bill pay through a checking account, which is one of the best ways to pay bills each month. In addition to automatic payments, this service offers features you can’t get from many other payment methods, such as paying multiple bills from one place and scheduling your bills to be paid in advance.
Have savings ready in case of an emergency
Having savings can help you ride out an emergency—say, a medical issue or a surprise car repair—without skipping a bill payment or taking on debt. Many financial experts recommend having enough money stored up to cover three to six months’ worth of expenses in case of a financial emergency. (Read our guide on adjusting your budget in case of a layoff.)
You can build your savings with sporadic deposits over time, but it’s also a good idea to include saving a regular amount as an “expense” in your budget. And if you have money left over after paying your bills, consider setting aside an additional portion in a separate savings account. “If the account is a high-yield savings account, you can earn some interest while you’re at it,” Herron says.
Ask for help when you need it
If you’re worried you won’t be able to cover all your bills—or you’ve already fallen behind—you have options! While it’s best to contact your creditors before you miss a payment, don’t be afraid to reach out at any point. Many creditors—such as credit card companies, medical providers, and banks—have options to help make paying your bills more manageable. For example, they might put you on a payment plan, adjust your payment due dates, or waive late fees.
Depending on your income level, there are also government programs targeted at helping people pay their utility bills.
Reevaluate and readjust
Managing and paying your bills is not a one-and-done situation. Be sure to keep your monthly bills checklist and bill payment schedule updated throughout the year.
Herron recommends reviewing your credit card and checking account statements weekly to “check your spending and see if there are any bills that you don’t recognize or that have gone up in price.” Not only can this help you stay on budget, but it’s also a good opportunity to cancel any subscriptions you no longer want. If you’re struggling to pay your bills, look for areas where you can reduce your expenses or find a better deal and then take action, like shopping around for cheaper internet service.
You’re in control
Paying bills may never be your favorite thing to do, but creating a system for how to pay bills on time can make you feel much more prepared and secure when the first of the month (or the 15th or the 30th) rolls around.
Automation is one easy step to help ensure your bills get paid on time each month, and a Discover Cashback Debit account makes bill paying simple and straightforward. Plus, it earns 1% cash back on up to $3,000 in debit card purchases each month.1 That’s a win-win for anyone looking to stay current on their bills and make a little extra cash while they do it.
Articles may contain information from third parties. The inclusion of such information does not imply an affiliation with the bank or bank sponsorship, endorsement, or verification regarding the third-party or information.
1ATM transactions, the purchase of money orders or other cash equivalents, cash over portions of point-of-sale transactions, Peer-to-Peer (P2P) payments (such as Apple Pay® Cash), online sports betting and internet gambling transactions, and loan payments or account funding made with your debit card are not eligible for cash back rewards. In addition, purchases made using third-party payment accounts (services such as Venmo® and PayPal®, who also provide P2P payments) may not be eligible for cash back rewards. Apple Pay is a trademark of Apple Inc. Venmo and PayPal are registered trademarks of PayPal, Inc. Samsung Pay is a registered trademark of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Google, Google Pay, and Android are trademarks of Google LLC.
Embarking on a home renovation to transform your living space is an exciting endeavor. Home improvements are also an investment that can significantly increase the value of your property, so it’s important to track expenses to be prepared for capital gains tax when you sell your home. Tracking home improvement costs can also help homeowners stick to a budget and ensure a greater return on investment.
Let’s take a closer look at how to track home improvement costs, which upgrades qualify for tax purposes, and options for financing a home renovation.
First-time homebuyers can prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan, with as little as 3% down.
Why Track Home Improvement Costs?
Amid all the work and logistics that goes into renovations, tracking home improvement costs might not feel like a high priority. However, having documented home improvement costs can help reduce potential capital gains tax when it’s time to sell your home.
The IRS allows qualifying home improvement costs to be added to the original purchase price of the property, known as the cost basis, when calculating capital gains on a home sale. The basis is subtracted from the home sale price to determine if you’ve realized a gain and subsequently owe tax. But by adding home improvement expenses to your cost basis, the profit from the sale that’s subject to taxes decreases — lowering or even potentially exempting you from property gains tax.
Besides home improvements, other factors that affect property value, like location and the current housing market, could make a property sale subject to capital gains tax.
Here’s an example of how capital gains tax on a home sale works: A married couple that purchased a home for $200,000 in 2001 and sold it for $750,000 in 2024 would have a $550,000 realized gain. Assuming that the sellers made this home their main residence for two of the last five years, they’d be able to exclude $500,000 of the gain from taxes. The remaining $50,000 would be taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20% based on the sellers’ income and how long they owned the property.
However, the sellers spent $70,000 on home improvements during their 23 years of homeownership, so the capital gains calculation would be revised to: $750,000 – ($200,000 + $70,000) = $480,000. Tracking home improvement costs in this example exempted the sellers from needing to pay capital gains taxes.
Note that single filers may exclude only the first $250,000 of realized gains from the sale of their home. Eligibility for the exclusion also requires living in the home for at least two years out of the last five years leading up to the date of sale. Those who own vacation homes should note that the IRS has very specific rules about what constitutes a main residence. 💡 Quick Tip: A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) brokered by SoFi lets you access up to $500,000 of your home’s equity (up to 90%) to pay for, well, just about anything. It could be a smart way to consolidate debts or find the funds for a big home project.
Qualifying vs Nonqualifying Improvements
The IRS sets guidelines that determine what home improvements can be added to your cost basis for calculating capital gains tax. Thus, not every dollar spent on sprucing up your home’s curb appeal or living space needs to be tracked for tax purposes. Generally, tracking costs is a good idea for any home improvements that increase your home’s value and fall outside general repair and upkeep to maintain the property’s condition.
Qualifying Improvements
According to the IRS, improvements that add value to the home, prolong its useful life, or adapt it to new uses can qualify. This includes the following categories and home improvements:
• Home additions: Bedroom, bathroom, deck, garage, porch, or patio
• Home systems: HVAC systems, central humidifier, central vacuum, air/water filtration systems, wiring, security systems, law and sprinkler systems.
• Insulation: Attic, walls, floors, pipes, and ductwork
• Plumbing: Septic system, water heater, soft water system, filtration system
It’s also important to track any tax credits or subsidies received for energy-related home improvements, such as solar panels or a heat pump system, since these incentives must be subtracted from the cost basis.
Recommended: How to Find a Contractor for Home Renovations and Remodeling
Nonqualifying Expenses
Owning a home requires routine maintenance and occasional repairs — think fixing a leaky pipe or mowing the lawn. And the longer you own your home, the greater the chance you reapproach past home improvements with a fresh design or modern technologies. The IRS considers regular maintenance and any home improvement that’s been later replaced as nonqualifying costs.
For instance, a homeowner could have installed wall-to-wall carpet and later swapped it out for hardwood floors. In this case, the hardwood floors would qualify, but not the carpeting.
Recommended: The Costs of Owning a Home
How to Track Your Costs
Developing a system for tracking home improvement costs depends in part on where you are in the process. Here’s how to get track home improvement costs before, during, and after a renovation project.
Before You Renovate
The average cost to renovate a house can vary from $20,000 to $80,000 based on the size of the home and type of improvements. Given this range in cost expectations, it’s helpful to create an itemized budget that estimates the cost for each improvement. It’s hardly uncommon for renovations to take more time and money than expected, so consider budgeting an extra 10-20% for the unexpected.
Your itemized budget can be leveraged for tracking home improvement costs once the project starts. Simply plug in the completion date, cost, and description for each improvement, and keep receipts, to itemize the expense as it’s incurred.
Recommended: How to Make a Budget in 5 Steps
Keep Detailed Records
Tracking home improvement costs goes beyond crunching the numbers. The IRS requires documentation to adjust the cost basis on a property. As improvements are made, catalog contractor and store receipts and take pictures before and after the work is done to document the improvements for your records. Store these records digitally in a secure and accessible location; the IRS recommends keeping records for three years after the tax return for the year in which you sell your home.
Catch Up After the Fact
Tracking home improvement costs after the work has been completed is doable, but it requires more effort. If your renovations required any building permits, your municipality should have records on file.
For other projects, start by searching your email for receipts and records can help find a paper trail and track down documentation. Reach out to contractors you worked with for copies of missing receipts or invoices. If you paid with a check or credit card, you can browse through your previous statements or contact the bank for assistance.
Consult a Tax Pro
Taxes are complicated. If you have any doubts about what improvements qualify, consult a tax professional for assistance. Homeowners who used their property as a home office or rented it for any duration could especially benefit from a tax pro. Any property depreciation that was claimed in previous tax years may need to be recaptured if the home sale price exceeds the cost basis.
Home Improvement Financing Options
Renovations and upgrades to your home can be expensive. Many homeowners use a combination of savings and financing to pay for home improvements.
• HELOC: A Home Equity Line Of Credit lets homeowners tap into their existing equity to fund a variety of expenses, such as home improvements. With a HELOC, you can take out what you need as you need it, rather than the full amount you’re approved for, which is often 75%-85% of your home’s value. You only pay interest on the amount you draw.
• Cash-out refinance: Some owners take out a new home loan that allows them to pay off their old mortgage but also provides them with a lump sum of cash that they can use for home repairs (or other expenses). How much cash you might be able to take will depend on the amount of equity you have in your home.
• Personal loan: An unsecured personal loan could be a good option for quick funding that doesn’t require using your home as collateral. The interest rate and whether you qualify are largely based on your credit score.
• Credit card: Financing a home improvement with a credit card can help earn cash back or rewards on your investment. However, these perks should be weighed against the risk of higher interest rates. If using a 0% interest credit card, crunch the numbers to ensure you can pay off the balance before the introductory offer expires. 💡 Quick Tip: You can use money you get with a cash-out refi for any purpose, including home renovations, consolidating other high-interest debts, funding a child’s education, or buying another property.
The Takeaway
Tracking home improvement costs from the start can help stick to your project budget and lead to significant tax savings when it comes time to sell your property. A HELOC is one way to fund home improvements, and may be especially useful to borrowers who aren’t sure how much money they will need for home projects. If you’re unsure whether a home improvement qualifies under the IRS rules around capital gains tax on home sales, consult a tax professional.
SoFi now offers flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 95% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively low rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.
Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit brokered by SoFi.
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The median annual wage for psychologists in the U.S. is $85,330, according to the latest data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). But salaries can vary significantly, ranging from less than $50,000 to more than $140,000.
How much money you can make as a psychologist may depend on several factors, including the industry you choose to work in, the level of education you attain, and where your job is located. Here’s a look at what psychologists do and how they are paid.
What Are Psychologists?
Psychologists are mental health professionals who are trained to help individuals and groups understand and address various behavioral, emotional, and organizational challenges. There are several different types of psychologists, including:
• Clinical and counseling psychologists, who evaluate, diagnose, and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders such as depression, anxiety, grief, anger, and addiction.
• Industrial/organizational psychologists, who help organizations solve workplace issues and improve work-life balance.
• School psychologists, who specialize in dealing with problems that can affect students’ behaviors and learning.
• Neuropsychologists, who study how damage to a person’s brain or body can impact behavior and cognition.
• Forensic psychologists, who may collaborate with various law enforcement agencies, attorneys, judges, and others on certain aspects of a legal case.
It’s important to note that a psychologist is not the same thing as a psychiatrist, though they are often confused. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who can prescribe medications. A psychologist typically holds a doctoral degree in psychology, which is a social science. 💡 Quick Tip: We love a good spreadsheet, but not everyone feels the same. An online budget planner can give you the same insight into your budgeting and spending at a glance, without the extra effort.
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What Does It Take to Become a Psychologist?
Do you have good observational skills? Are you a problem solver? Do you pride yourself on your ability to build a rapport with others? Do you have empathy for those who are experiencing emotional or behavioral issues?
If so, you may find you’re well-suited for a career as a psychologist. But you’ll also have to get the education and training necessary for the job.
Psychologists usually must have at least a master’s degree to get into the field, and depending on what type of work you hope to do, you may need a doctoral degree as well. Clinical and counseling psychologists, for example, typically need a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in psychology or a Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) degree.
Industrial-organizational psychologists usually earn at least a master’s degree, with coursework that focuses on understanding how people behave in the workplace. School psychologists also may need at least a master’s degree with a focus on student development and other educational issues. And most degree programs can also require an internship and clinical experience.
Most states also require psychologists to obtain a license. And there are several certifications available that specific employers may require.
Recommended: High-Paying Vocational Jobs for 2024
How Much Do Starting Psychologists Make a Year?
The average salary for a starting psychologist in 2024 is $89,326, according to the job site Salary.com, but entry-level salaries currently can range from $75,493 to $101,117.
Of course, the work you do, your education level, certifications, and even your work location can impact how much you might earn as a beginning psychologist. The job site ZipRecruiter lists Washington, New York, Vermont, California, and Maine as the states where starting clinical psychologists currently earn the most money.
What Is the Average Salary for a Psychologist?
So, how much can you make per year if you choose a career as a psychologist?
You can expect your specialty to have a big influence on how much you earn. According to BLS statistics, industrial-organizational psychologists currently earn the highest salaries, while school psychologists earn the least.
Staying up to date by continuing your education and training may help boost your salary as well. And building a reputation through research and publishing can also make a psychologist more valuable to employers and clients.
If you’re hoping to negotiate for a more competitive paycheck, it’s important to remember that salaries — or how much a psychologist makes an hour — may be affected by the cost of living or demand in a particular region. Here’s how psychologists’ average annual salaries break down by state based on ZipRecruiter data.
Average Psychologist Salary by State
State
Average Annual Salary
Alabama
$129,310
Alaska
$176,920
Arizona
$132,948
Arkansas
$130,467
California
$145,770
Colorado
$165,086
Connecticut
$132,272
Delaware
$155,187
Florida
$106,610
Georgia
$120,463
Hawaii
$173,156
Idaho
$139,446
Illinois
$152,897
Indiana
$135,754
Iowa
$131,180
Kansas
$123,671
Kentucky
$138,059
Louisiana
$119,804
Maine
$142,367
Maryland
$150,294
Massachusetts
$174,781
Michigan
$136,667
Minnesota
$137,219
Mississippi
$131,343
Missouri
$146,175
Montana
$130,944
Nebraska
$147,086
Nevada
$167,279
New Hampshire
$139,791
New Jersey
$143,454
New Mexico
$136,445
New York
$156,917
North Carolina
$141,923
North Dakota
$176,893
Ohio
$133,380
Oklahoma
$142,442
Oregon
$177,795
Pennsylvania
$143,748
Rhode Island
$164,679
South Carolina
$144,913
South Dakota
$167,182
Tennessee
$127,338
Texas
$138,507
Utah
$127,431
Vermont
$153,232
Virginia
$152,942
Washington
$169,179
West Virginia
$111,019
Wisconsin
$142,067
Wyoming
$137,573
Source: ZipRecruiter
Recommended: Cost of Living by State
Psychologist Job Considerations for Pay and Benefits
Besides a pretty good paycheck, another plus to becoming a psychologist is that you may not have to worry about job security. The BLS is projecting overall employment of psychologists will grow by 6% over the next decade, which is faster than the average for all occupations combined. And job growth for those who specialize in clinical and counseling psychology is projected to grow by 11%.
Of course, the pay and perks you’ll receive as a psychologist will likely be tied to the specialty you choose and the salary negotiation tactics you use. Whether you’re a school psychologist or work for a major corporation, you can expect to be offered benefits such as health insurance, a retirement plan, paid time off, and opportunities for continuing education.
Depending on the type of work you do, you may also be able to participate in profit-sharing, receive regular bonuses, work a flexible schedule, or earn income from consulting or writing books. 💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.
Pros and Cons of a Psychologist’s Salary
Probably the biggest downside of choosing a career as a psychologist is the amount of time and money it can take just to get started. After getting your bachelor’s degree, it may take two or more years to complete your master’s degree, and then another four to seven years to earn your doctorate degree. Add on even more time for training — and to study for your license — and it could be several years before you can pursue the job you want. And by that time, you may have some substantial student debt to pay down.
On the plus side, you’ll be in a career that can be both personally and financially rewarding.
Here are some more pros and cons to consider:
Pros
• You’ll be helping people. As a psychologist, you can have a meaningful impact on others, whether you’re working with children or adults.
• The demand (and respect) for psychological services is increasing, as mental health is now considered an important part of our overall well-being.
• Whether you’re drawn to research, counseling, or clinical practice, a career in psychology can offer a wide array of job options. You may even be able to design a job and flexible schedule that suits your needs.
• You may benefit personally from skills like empathy, critical thinking, and creative problem-solving that you gain as a psychologist.
Cons
• Trying to help people who have behavioral and emotional issues can be stressful. It may be difficult to leave work at work.
• You may run into ethical dilemmas that make dealing with a client and/or employer a challenge.
• If you decide to open your own practice, you’ll have to deal with the business side of things as well as the work you’re doing with clients.
• Depending on the type of work you do, your job may be dangerous at times. You may have to counsel a person with anger issues, for example, or someone who has committed a violent crime, which could put you at risk.
As you consider this important career decision, keep in mind that online tools that can help you succeed. A money tracker app, for example, can help you create a budget, keep an eye on your spending, and monitor your credit score as you work toward your personal and financial goals.
The Takeaway
Working as a psychologist can be a fulfilling career, and finding and keeping a job in this growing field shouldn’t be too difficult. But you can expect to make a substantial investment in time and money before you finally get the job you want. And how much money you make as a psychologist can depend on several factors, especially when you’re starting out. The specialty you choose, who your employer is, and where your job is located can all affect your earning potential.
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FAQ
Can you make $100,000 a year as a psychologist?
Yes. According to the latest ZipRecruiter data, psychologists in every state make an average annual salary that’s more than $100,000.
Do people like being a psychologist?
Psychologists who responded to the website CareerExplorer’s ongoing survey on job satisfaction rated their career happiness a 3.5 out of 5 stars. And U.S. News & World Report, which ranks jobs based on salary, upward mobility, work-life balance, among other factors — gave “psychologist” the No. 5 spot on its list of “Best Science Jobs.”
Is it hard to get hired as a psychologist?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, job growth for psychologists is expected to be strong through the next decade. If you get the proper education and training, and have a passion for helping others, it shouldn’t be too hard to find work in this profession.
Photo credit: iStock/Dean Mitchell
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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Comparing mortgage rates is key to keeping your mortgage costs lower. It’s also why you should shop around if you’re looking for a new mortgage deal. Whether you’re ready to compare mortgages right now or want to keep tabs on the latest mortgage rates in the UK, everything you need is here.
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How to get the best mortgage rates and deals
Mortgage rates vary depending on the type of mortgage you’re looking for, your financial situation and your credit score. But when we talk about getting the best mortgage rate, it’s important to find the best rate among the mortgage deals that suit you and your circumstances.
Mortgage fees and the features you want in a mortgage should always be considered alongside the mortgage rate when making mortgage comparisons and shopping around for any mortgage deal.
If you’re in any way unsure or want help finding the best mortgage deal for you we recommend you seek mortgage advice.
Are mortgage rates going down?
Mortgage rates have mainly been rising in the past week, continuing the upward trend seen during much of February. The average rate on two-year fixed-rate mortgages increased to 5.15% in the week to 28 February, rising from 5.08% a week earlier, according to Rightmove. At the same time, the average rate on five-year fixed-rate mortgages increased to 4.80%, up from 4.72%.
Many of the big UK lenders have increased the cost of their fixed-rate mortgages in recent weeks. However, average rates remain lower than at the beginning of the year, due to the significant rate cuts seen during the mortgage rate price war in January.
Some experts are predicting that more mortgage rate rises may be on the way. This is mainly because of expectations that the Bank of England base rate may need to stay higher for longer, to get inflation down.
What are current UK mortgage rates?
The average two-year fixed-rate mortgage rate, if you have a 25% deposit or equity, increased to 4.99% over the past week, up from 4.90%, while the average rate on a similar five-year fixed-rate mortgage rose to 4.70%, from 4.61%. If you have a smaller deposit or equity of 5%, the average two-year fixed rate remained unchanged at 5.79%, while the average five-year rate increased to 5.38%, from 5.35%. All rates are according to Rightmove as at 28 February 2024.
Latest average two-year fixed-rate mortgage rates
Loan to value (LTV)
21 February 2024
28 February 2024
Week-on-week change
⇩ ⇧
60% LTV
4.50%
4.62%
+0.12%
⇧
75% LTV
4.90%
4.99%
+0.09%
⇧
85% LTV
5.08%
5.14%
+0.06%
⇧
90% LTV
5.31%
5.38%
+0.07%
⇧
95% LTV
5.79%
5.79%
No change
⇔
Latest average five-year fixed-rate mortgage rates
Loan to value (LTV)
21 February 2024
28 February 2024
Week-on-week change
⇩ ⇧
60% LTV
4.19%
4.30%
+0.11%
⇧
75% LTV
4.61%
4.70%
+0.09%
⇧
85% LTV
4.67%
4.73%
+0.06%
⇧
90% LTV
4.86%
4.93%
+0.07%
⇧
95% LTV
5.35%
5.38%
+0.03%
⇧
Data sourced from Rightmove/Podium. Correct as at 28 February 2024.
Average rates are based on 95% of the mortgage market and products with a fee of around £999.
What mortgage do I need?
If you’re looking for a mortgage, you’ll usually fall into one of the following categories of mortgage borrower.
If you’ve never owned a home before, you’ll usually need a first-time buyer mortgage. Knowing that you’re just starting out, the deposit requirements on most first-time buyer mortgages are generally small. You should also be able to find mortgage deals where upfront fees are kept to a minimum. However, mortgage rates for first-time buyers tend to be higher than if you’re already on the property ladder. This is because you’re likely to require a larger loan relative to the value of your property – so borrow at a higher loan-to-value (LTV) – making you a riskier proposition in the eyes of lenders. As it’s your first mortgage, lenders also have less to go on when trying to assess your reliability as a mortgage borrower.
If you already have a mortgage but want to switch to a new one, you are looking to remortgage. You may want to remortgage because your current fixed-rate or discounted term is at an end and you don’t want to move on to your lender’s standard variable rate (SVR), which may be higher. Other reasons you may remortgage include to raise funds to pay for home improvements, or because falling interest rates or a rise in the value of your home means remortgaging could save you money. If you’ve built equity in your property since taking out your current mortgage, it may be possible to borrow at a lower LTV for your new mortgage – and the lower your LTV, the lower mortgage rates tend to be.
If you already have a mortgage but are moving home, you may be able to take your current mortgage with you – this is called porting. Alternatively, you may want to arrange a new mortgage altogether, either with your current lender or a different one. Whichever option you’re considering, it’s important to weigh up the costs of either porting or exiting your existing deal, along with any potential fees you may need to pay on a new mortgage deal.
If you’re buying a property to rent out to tenants, you’ll be looking for a buy-to-let mortgage. You’ll normally need a larger deposit for a buy-to-let mortgage than you would for a residential mortgage, and buy-to-let mortgage rates tend to be higher too. Lenders will also want to see that the rental income you expect to receive will more than cover your monthly repayments.
How mortgage rates work
Mortgage rates are the interest rate you pay to a lender on the mortgage balance you have outstanding. The lower your mortgage rate, the lower your monthly mortgage repayments tend to be, and vice versa.
Different types of mortgage
The type of mortgage you take out can affect the mortgage rate you pay, and whether it may change going forward.
Fixed-rate mortgage
A fixed-rate mortgage guarantees that your mortgage rate, and therefore your monthly repayments, won’t change during the set fixed-rate period that you choose.
This can help with budgeting and means you are protected against a rise in mortgage costs if interest rates begin to increase. However, you’ll miss out if interest rates start to fall while you are locked into a fixed-rate mortgage.
Variable rate mortgages
With a variable rate mortgage, your mortgage rate has the potential to rise and fall and take your monthly repayments with it. This may work to your advantage if interest rates decrease, but means you’ll pay more if rates increase. Variable rate mortgages can take the form of:
a tracker mortgage, where the mortgage rate you pay is typically set at a specific margin above the Bank of England base rate, and will automatically change in line with movements in the base rate.
a standard variable rate, or SVR, which is a rate set by your lender that you’ll automatically move on to once an initial rate period, such as that on a fixed-rate mortgage, comes to an end. SVRs tend to be higher than the mortgage rates on other mortgages, which is why many people look to remortgage to a new deal when a fixed-rate mortgage ends.
a discount mortgage, where the rate you pay tracks a lender’s SVR at a discounted rate for a fixed period.
Offset mortgages
With an offset mortgage, your savings are ‘offset’ against your mortgage amount to reduce the interest you pay. You can still access your savings, but won’t receive interest on them. Offset mortgages are available on either a fixed or variable rate basis.
Interest-only mortgages
An interest-only mortgage allows you to make repayments that cover the interest you’re charged each month but won’t pay off any of your original mortgage loan amount. This helps to keep monthly repayments low but also requires that you have a repayment strategy in place to pay off the full loan amount when your mortgage term ends. Interest-only mortgages can be arranged on either a fixed or variable rate.
» MORE: Should I get an interest-only or repayment mortgage?
How rate changes could affect your mortgage payments
Depending on the type of mortgage you have, changes in mortgage rates have the potential to affect monthly mortgage repayments in different ways.
Fixed-rate mortgage
If you’re within your fixed-rate period, your monthly repayments will remain the same until that ends, regardless of what is happening to interest rates generally. It is only once the fixed term expires that your repayments could change, either because you’ve moved on to your lender’s SVR, which is usually higher, or because you’ve remortgaged to a new deal, potentially at a different rate.
Tracker mortgage
With a tracker mortgage, your monthly repayments usually fall if the base rate falls, but get more expensive if it rises. The change will usually reflect the full change in the base rate and happen automatically, but may not if you have a collar or a cap on your rate. A collar rate is one below which the rate you pay cannot fall, while a capped rate is one that your mortgage rate cannot go above.
Standard variable rate mortgage
With a standard variable rate mortgage, your mortgage payments could change each month, rising or falling depending on the rate. SVRs aren’t tied to the base rate in the same way as a tracker mortgage, as lenders decide whether to change their SVR and by how much. However, it is usually a strong influence that SVRs tend to follow, either partially or in full.
» MORE: How are fixed and variable rate mortgages different?
Mortgage Calculators
Playing around with mortgage calculators is always time well-spent. Get an estimate of how much your monthly mortgage repayments may be at different loan amounts, mortgage rates and terms using our mortgage repayment calculator. Or use our mortgage interest calculator to get an idea of how your monthly repayments might change if mortgage rates rise or fall.
Can I get a mortgage?
Mortgage lenders have rules about who they’ll lend to and must be certain you can afford the mortgage you want. Your finances and circumstances are taken into account when working this out.
The minimum age to apply for a mortgage is usually 18 years old (or 21 for a buy-to-let mortgage), while there may also be a maximum age you can be when your mortgage term is due to end – this varies from lender to lender. You’ll usually need to have been a UK resident for at least three years and have the right to live and work in the UK to get a mortgage.
Checks will be made on your finances to give lenders reassurance you can afford the mortgage repayments. You’ll need to provide proof of your earnings and bank statements so lenders can see how much you spend. Any debts you have will be considered too. If your outgoings each month are considered too high relative to your monthly pay, you may find it more difficult to get approved for a mortgage.
Lenders will also run a credit check to try and work out if you’re someone they can trust to repay what you owe. If you have a good track record when it comes to managing your finances, and a good credit score as a result, it may improve your chances of being offered a mortgage.
If you work for yourself, it’s possible to get a mortgage if you are self-employed. If you receive benefits, it can be possible to get a mortgage on benefits.
Mortgages for bad credit
It may be possible to get a mortgage if you have bad credit, but you’ll likely need to pay a higher mortgage interest rate to do so. Having a bad credit score suggests to lenders that you’ve experienced problems meeting your debt obligations in the past. To counter the risk of problems occurring again, lenders will charge you higher interest rates accordingly. You’re likely to need to source a specialist lender if you have a poor credit score or a broker that can source you an appropriate lender.
What mortgage can I afford?
Getting an agreement or decision in principle from a mortgage lender will give you an idea of how much you may be allowed to borrow before you properly apply. This can usually be done without affecting your credit score, although it’s not a definite promise from the lender that you will be offered a mortgage.
You’ll also get a good idea of how much mortgage you can afford to pay each month, and how much you would be comfortable spending on the property, by looking at your bank statements. What is your income – and your partner’s if it’s a joint mortgage – and what are your regular outgoings? What can you cut back on and what are non-negotiable expenses? And consider how much you would be able to put down as a house deposit. It may be possible to get a mortgage on a low income but much will depend on your wider circumstances.
» MORE: How much can I borrow for a mortgage?
Joint mortgages
Joint mortgages come with the same rates as those you’ll find on a single person mortgage. However, if you get a mortgage jointly with someone else, you may be able to access lower mortgage rates than if you applied on your own. This is because a combined deposit may mean you can borrow at a lower LTV where rates tend to be lower. Some lenders may also consider having two borrowers liable for repaying a mortgage as less risky than only one.
The importance of loan to value
Your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is how much you want to borrow through a mortgage shown as a percentage of the value of your property. So if you’re buying a home worth £100,000 and have a £10,000 deposit, the mortgage amount you need is £90,000. This means you need a 90% LTV mortgage.
The LTV you’re borrowing at can affect the interest rate you’re charged. Mortgage rates are usually lower at the lowest LTVs when you have a larger deposit.
What other mortgage costs, fees and charges should you be aware of?
It’s important to take into account the other costs you’re likely to face when buying a home, and not just focus on the mortgage rate alone. These may include:
Stamp duty
Stamp duty is a tax you may have to pay to the government when buying property or land. At the time of publication, if you’re buying a residential home in England or Northern Ireland, stamp duty only becomes payable on properties worth over £250,000. Different thresholds and rates apply in Scotland and Wales, and if you’re buying a second home. You may qualify for first-time buyer stamp duty relief if you’re buying your first home.
» MORE: Stamp duty calculator
Mortgage deposit
Your mortgage deposit is the amount of money you have available to put down upfront when buying a property – the rest of the purchase price is then covered using a mortgage. Even a small deposit may need to be several thousands of pounds, though if you have a larger deposit this can potentially help you to access lower mortgage rate deals.
Mortgage fees
Among the charges and fees which are directly related to mortgages, and the process of taking one out, you may need to pay:
Sometimes also referred to as the completion or product fee, this is a charge paid to the lender for setting up the mortgage. It may be possible to add this on to your mortgage loan although increasing your debt will mean you will be charged interest on this extra amount, which will increase your mortgage costs overall.
This is essentially a charge made to reserve a mortgage while your application is being considered, though it may also be included in the arrangement fee. It’s usually non-refundable, meaning you won’t get it back if your application is turned down.
This pays for the checks that lenders need to make on the property you want to buy so that they can assess whether its value is in line with the mortgage amount you want to borrow. Some lenders offer free house valuations as part of their mortgage deals.
You may want to arrange a house survey so that you can check on the condition of the property and the extent of any repairs that may be needed. A survey should be conducted for your own reassurance, whereas a valuation is for the benefit of the lender and may not go into much detail, depending on the type requested by the lender.
Conveyancing fees cover the legal fees that are incurred when buying or selling a home, including the cost of search fees for your solicitor to check whether there are any potential problems you should be aware of, and land registry fees to register the property in your name.
Some lenders apply this charge if you have a small deposit and are borrowing at a higher LTV. Lenders use the funds to buy insurance that protects them against the risk your property is worth less than your mortgage balance should you fail to meet your repayments and they need to take possession of your home.
If you get advice or go through a broker when arranging your mortgage, you may need to pay a fee for their help and time. If there isn’t a fee, it’s likely they’ll receive commission from the lender you take the mortgage out with instead, which is not added to your costs.
These are fees you may have to pay if you want to pay some or all of your mortgage off within a deal period. Early repayment charges are usually a percentage of the amount you’re paying off early and tend to be higher the earlier you are into a mortgage deal.
Government schemes to help you buy a home
There are several government initiatives and schemes designed to help you buy a home or get a mortgage.
95% Mortgage Guarantee Scheme
The mortgage guarantee scheme aims to persuade mortgage lenders to make 95% LTV mortgages available to first-time buyers with a 5% deposit. It is currently due to finish at the end of June 2025.
Shared Ownership
The Shared Ownership scheme in England allows you to buy a share in a property rather than all of it and pay rent on the rest. Similar schemes are available in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Help to Buy
The Help to Buy equity loan scheme, designed to help buyers with a smaller deposit, is still available in Wales, but not in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Forces Help to Buy
The Forces Help to Buy Scheme offers eligible members of the Armed Forces an interest-free loan to help buy a home. The loan is repayable over 10 years.
First Homes Scheme
Eligible first-time buyers in England may be able to get a 30% to 50% discount on the market value of certain properties through the First Homes scheme.
Right to Buy
Under this scheme, eligible council tenants in England have the right to buy the property they live in at a discount of up to 70% of its market value. The exact discount depends on the length of time you’ve been a tenant and is subject to certain limits. Similar schemes are available in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, while there is also a Right to Acquire scheme for housing association tenants.
Lifetime ISAs
To help you save for a deposit, a Lifetime ISA will see the government add a 25% bonus of up to £1,000 per year to the amount you put aside in the ISA.
How to apply for a mortgage
You may be able to apply for a mortgage directly with a bank, building society or lender, or you may need or prefer to apply through a mortgage broker. You’ll need to provide identification documents and proof of address, such as your passport, driving license or utility bills.
Lenders will also want to see proof of income and evidence of where your deposit is coming from, including recent bank statements and payslips. It will save time if you have these documents ready before you apply.
» MORE: Best mortgage lenders
Would you like mortgage advice?
Taking out a mortgage is one of the biggest financial decisions you’ll ever make so it’s important to get it right. Getting mortgage advice can help you find a mortgage that is suitable to you and your circumstances. It also has the potential to save you money.
If you think you need mortgage advice, we’ve partnered with online mortgage broker London & Country Mortgages Ltd (L&C) who can offer you fee-free advice.
Key mortgage terms explained
Loan to value (LTV)
Your loan-to-value ratio is the amount you wish to borrow through a mortgage expressed as a percentage of the value of the property you’re buying.
Initial interest rate
This is the interest rate you’ll pay when you’re still within the initial fixed-rate period of a mortgage deal.
Initial interest rate period
This is the period of time your initial interest rate will last, before your lender switches you over to its SVR.
Annual Percentage Rate of Charge (APRC)
The APRC is a single percentage figure designed to help you compare the annual cost of different mortgage deals.
Annual overpayment allowance (AOA)
This is the amount a lender will let you overpay on your mortgage each year without being charged a fee.
Early Repayment Charge (ERC)
This is a charge you may need to pay if you want to pay off some or all of your mortgage earlier than you agreed with your lender.
Mortgage term
A mortgage term is the full period of time over which the mortgage contract is taken out for – it should not be confused with the deal term. At the end of the term you will have paid off the full debt or all of the interest depending on what type of mortgage you took.
The current average rate on a five-year fixed-rate mortgage for a 10% deposit or equity is 4.93%, up from 4.86% a week earlier. For an equivalent two-year fixed-rate mortgage, the average rate of 5.38% has increased from 5.31%. If you have a 40% deposit/equity, the average five-year fixed rate is 4.30%, up from 4.19% a week earlier, while the average two-year fixed rate is 4.62%, rising from 4.50%. All rates are according to Rightmove as at 28 February 2024.
A mortgage rate is the interest rate a lender charges on the mortgage amount that you borrow. Mortgage interest rates may be fixed, guaranteeing that they will remain the same for a certain length of time, or variable, meaning it may fluctuate.
Mortgage providers regularly review the mortgage rates that they offer to take into account the costs involved with funding its lending activities, their latest priorities in terms of target borrowers, and wider conditions in the market. As a result, when searching for a new mortgage, it’s always a good idea to consider various lenders and take the time to compare different mortgages. Crucially, you need to bear in mind that a deal offering the best mortgage rate may not necessarily be the one that is most suitable for you. The mortgage rate is important, but at the same time, you need to consider other factors, such as the charges and fees attached to a mortgage, the type of mortgage that you need, and the mortgage term that you want.
While mortgage rates have been rising in recent weeks, many commentators still expect to see mortgage rates fall across 2024 as a whole.
The next move in the Bank of England base rate, which currently sits at 5.25%, is widely forecast to be down. But with inflation remaining unchanged in January, and wage growth easing by less than expected, some experts predict the first rate cut may not be made until September. Towards the end of 2023, some believed the rate could begin falling in March.
The uncertainty makes it even more difficult than usual to predict what may happen to mortgage rates next.
The interest rate is the percentage of a loan amount that a lender charges for borrowing money, whereas the APRC, or annual percentage rate of charge, is a calculation expressed as a percentage that takes into account both the interest rate and associated costs of a mortgage across its lifetime. The aim of the APRC is to help borrowers make meaningful comparisons between mortgage deals.
Taking the time to compare mortgage rates and deals, making sure your credit score is in good shape, saving for a larger deposit and paying off existing debts can all help improve your chances of getting a good mortgage deal.
When looking for a mortgage it is vital that you compare mortgage lenders and the rates and deals on offer. Taking the time to carry out a mortgage comparison can improve your chances of finding the best mortgage for your circumstances.
A mortgage is a loan you take out to help you buy a property you don’t have the money to pay for up front. You may be a first-time buyer, remortgaging, securing a buy to let, or moving to your next home. The amount you need to borrow will depend on the purchase price of the property, and how much you can put down as a deposit or already hold in equity in your current property. The mortgage is secured against the property, which means your home is at risk if you don’t meet the repayments.
With a capital repayment mortgage, your monthly repayments pay off your interest and some of your original loan amount each month, so that everything should be paid off by the time you reach the end of your mortgage term. The alternative to a repayment mortgage is an interest-only mortgage, where you will repay only the interest each month before needing to pay off your original loan amount in its entirety at the end of the mortgage term.
A mortgage term is the period of time you agree with a lender over which you intend to entirely pay off your mortgage and interest. A typical mortgage term in the UK is usually considered to be 25 years, but you may opt for a shorter period or a longer one, if allowed. Some lenders offer mortgage terms of up to 40 years. If you have a longer term, your monthly repayments will be lower, but you’ll pay more interest overall.
The cost of your mortgage will depend on many factors, including how much you borrow, the size of your deposit, the length of your mortgage term, the mortgage rate you’re paying, and whether you can afford to make overpayments. Your mortgage lender must provide you with the full cost of the mortgage before you apply.
» MORE: How much could your mortgage cost you?
Besides making sure your monthly repayments are affordable, there are many other costs associated with arranging a mortgage. These may include arrangement, survey, valuation and mortgage broker fees.
If you’ve previously owned a home and the property you’re buying is worth more than £250,000, stamp duty will be payable as well; if you’re a first-time buyer, stamp duty only becomes payable on properties worth over £425,000.
To get a mortgage as a first-time buyer you’ll usually need at least a 5% deposit and a regular income. Most lenders offer first-time buyer mortgages aimed primarily at those with smaller deposits. First-time buyers may also be able to secure a mortgage with the help of close relatives through a guarantor mortgage.
Some lenders offer buy-to-let mortgages that can be arranged on a property you want to rent out to a tenant, rather than live in yourself. You’ll usually need a larger deposit for a buy-to-let mortgage than for a residential mortgage, and interest rates are often higher. You may also need to already own your own home or have a residential mortgage on another property.
It may be possible to get a mortgage with bad credit but you’ll probably have fewer mortgage deals to choose from and need to pay higher mortgage rates.
You may want to consider remortgaging if your initial fixed-rate period is close to ending and you want to avoid moving on to your lender’s SVR. Choosing to remortgage has the potential to save you money if you find the right mortgage deal.
» MORE: How remortgaging works
It’s always important to think about your plans, particularly when it comes to choosing the type of mortgage that will suit you best. For instance, if you plan to move in perhaps two years, choosing a five-year fixed-rate mortgage may mean you have to pay early repayment charges if you need to get a new mortgage.
Getting an agreement in principle, or AIP, from a lender will give you an idea of how much you may be able to borrow for your mortgage without needing to formally apply. Getting an AIP usually involves a soft credit check, which shouldn’t affect your credit score. However, having an AIP does not guarantee that a lender will offer you a mortgage. An agreement in principle is also sometimes referred to as a decision in principle or a mortgage promise.
Yes, some providers offer halal or Islamic mortgages in the UK. These are compliant with Sharia law and allow people to borrow but not pay interest.
Think carefully before securing other debts against your home. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a loan or any other debt secured on it.
Information on this page is a guide. It does not constitute advice, recommendation or suitability to your needs or financial circumstances. Seek qualified mortgage advice before proceeding with a mortgage product.
NerdWallet strives to keep its information accurate and up to date. This information may be different than what you see when you visit a financial institution, service provider or specific product’s site. All financial products and services are presented without warranty. When evaluating products, please review the financial institution’s Terms and Conditions.
If you’re in the market for at-home workout equipment, you’ve probably thought about Peloton. With its signature Peloton Bike and Bike+, the company promises a full-body cardio workout with motivating classes taught by instructors with big personalities and a sense of community.
But the Peloton experience comes with a steep price tag. If you buy directly from the company, a Peloton costs $1,445 for a new Bike while its upgraded counterpart, the Bike+, is $2,495.
Is Peloton worth it? Here’s what you need to know if you’re considering buying a bike as well as how it might fit in your budget.
What is a Peloton? The Bike vs. Bike+
When they say “Peloton,” most people mean a stationary exercise bike with a touch screen that makes it seem like you’re in the front row of cycling or other exercise classes. Peloton also makes treadmills and a rowing machine, but we’re focusing on the bikes, the company’s primary product.
Peloton bikes come in two models. The Bike is compact and features a large, 21.5-inch HD touch screen. You can pair your Apple Watch or heart rate monitor to get personalized stats.
The Bike+ adds a bigger, 23.8-inch rotating HD screen, which makes strength, yoga and other off-bike workouts convenient. The Bike screen tilts up and down only.
The resistance knob on the Bike+ automatically adjusts along with the instructor, so riders don’t have to take their hands off the handlebars. Riders have to manually adjust the resistance on the Bike.
How much does a Peloton bike cost? Buying vs. renting
Peloton offers the option to buy a new or refurbished bike as well as to rent a bike. Rental bikes are a mix of new and refurbished that have been “thoroughly inspected,” according to Peloton.
Here’s a cost breakdown by model if you buy directly from Peloton (prices may vary elsewhere):
Peloton Bike
Peloton Bike+
Buy new: $1,445.
Buy refurbished: $995.
Rent: $89 a month.
Buy new: $2,495.
Buy refurbished: $1,595.
Rent: $119 a month.
The buy price includes delivery and setup (renters pay a one-time $150 fee) along with a 12-month limited warranty. The rental price includes a Peloton membership ($44 value), a pair of cycling shoes ($125) and the option to cancel or buy out your bike at any time.
How much does a Peloton membership cost and do I need one?
A Peloton membership provides access to a large library of classes, including cycling as well as strength training, yoga and Pilates. The All-Access Membership requires a Peloton bike, while the app memberships can be used with any model of bike or no equipment at all.
All-Access Membership
At $44 a month, this is the top-tier Peloton membership typically purchased when you buy a Bike or Bike+. You can access unlimited content on your bike’s screen and through the Peloton app. It is meant for a household to share with up to 20 user profiles.
Peloton app memberships
For these memberships, designed for a single user, you’ll need to download the Peloton app.
Peloton App Free (no cost)is the most limited app option. Designed for “newbies,” it provides access to roughly 50 classes, including featured classes that rotate over time.
Peloton App One ($12.99 a month or $129 annually) offers a wider selection of classes, including programs, challenges and live classes.
Peloton App+ ($24 a month or $240 annually) takes what the other memberships offer and adds unlimited classes and cadence tracking.
After a free 30-day trial of the App One and App+, you’ll be automatically billed for the membership. You can upgrade (or downgrade) your membership or cancel at any time.
Is Peloton worth it? Pros and cons
Making a list of what’s important to you is a good way to figure out if the cost of a Peloton is worth it.
Pros of a Peloton Bike
Convenience: You don’t have to leave your home to work out, which means you could save time and money on a gym membership.
Space saving: The Peloton is popular for its low profile. The company says the 4×2 foot Bike is “smaller than your average yoga mat.”
Variety: There are many class options at various durations, and the mix of instructors and music genres could keep your workout routine fresh.
Metric tracking: You could get a good feel for how your body performed by connecting your Apple Watch or heart rate monitor.
Community: The live classes could help you feel like you’re working out with a group even though you’re at home.
Cons of a Peloton Bike
Cost: The Bike and Bike+ aren’t cheap, and you’ll likely need accessories such as shoes ($125), free weights ($25), a protective floor mat ($75) and a heart rate monitor ($34).
Customer service complaints and safety issues: The Better Business Bureau website notes a pattern of complaints about Peloton customer service and installation. There was also a voluntary recall issued by the company in May 2023 for a problem with the seat post.
Not built for every body. The weight limit for each Peloton bike is 297 pounds. If you live in a bigger body, there might be other inclusive equipment options for you.
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How Peloton might fit your budget and ways to cut the cost
Before purchasing a Peloton or any item, it’s important to consider your budget. Using the 50/30/20 framework, in which 50% goes to needs and debt minimum payments, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings and debt paydown beyond the minimums, a Peloton would fall into the “wants” category.
Budgets are flexible and represent your priorities. If you’d like to make room for a Peloton, take a look at other expenses in your “wants” to see how you might save money.
How to reduce the cost of a Peloton
There might be ways to offset the cost of the full Peloton experience.
Replace your gym membership with the free Peloton app membership.
See if you can use an employer stipend to offset the cost of the bike or membership fee.
Consider the rental option. Renting gives you the chance to try Peloton without the long-term financial commitment.
Check out Facebook Marketplace or neighborhood group for a secondhand Peloton. You might be able to negotiate for an even better deal.
Cheaper alternatives to Peloton
A Peloton isn’t the only way to get a challenging cycling workout. Here are some ideas to get you in motion:
Piece together a comparable workout experience by using a bike you already have paired with the Peloton app.
Look for cycling classes that you can pay for without a membership fee.
Dig out that old Schwinn from the garage. If the weather allows and you feel safe riding in your neighborhood, you might be able to work up a Peloton-level sweat.
Home renovation is rarely straightforward and always carries the risk of additional costs—and that’s particularly true for those who need accessible home modifications. Whether you need to build an entry ramp or adapt a bathroom, it helps to be aware of funding options that can help homeowners.
About 27% of the U.S. adult population has a disability, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. And 12% of people with disabilities face a mobility issue that may impact walking, climbing stairs, or getting around the house. The good news: There’s help for millions of people to pay for renovations that make their homes more accessible, whether they have physical disabilities that impact mobility, are deaf or hard of hearing, are blind or have diminished vision, are neurodivergent, or have other disabilities that may require a home modification.
Funding resources can come from federal, state, and local government grants. Other options include private loans and nonprofit funding. This guide can make it easy to find the right funding source to help offset (and potentially cover) the cost of home modifications for accessibility.
Home modification costs at a glance
Starting a home repair project can seem daunting. “Home modifications for accessibility can range from simple changes like installing grab bars in bathrooms to more extensive renovations like widening doorways or installing ramps,” says Ladina Schöpf, founder of a Zurich-based architecture planning firm. “The costs can vary, depending on the scope of the modifications and the specific needs of the individual,” Schöpf says.
From minor modifications (some of which you may be able to handle yourself) to major structural changes, the cost of home remodeling for individuals with motor disabilities can range from less than $100 to more than $60,000.
Here are a few examples of common home modifications for people with disabilities and the average price, according to a disability remodeling cost guide from Fixr, an online resource center focused on home improvement and repair projects.
Install a chairlift: $3,000–$5,000
Build a wheelchair ramp: $1,700–$5,000
Widen a doorway: $300–$2,500
Add grab bars: $85–$300
Install a specialized doorbell (for people with hearing impairments): $50–$500
Add auditory smoke detectors (for people with vision impairments): $70–$150
One of the top sources for grants for home modifications for people with disabilities is the U.S. government, which has several programs to help homeowners cover the cost of their accessible home modifications.
U.S. Department of Agriculture
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) provides loans and grants for low-income rural residents through its Rural Development program. The maximum loan amount is $40,000, and the maximum grant allowance is $10,000. Loans and grants from this USDA program may be combined for up to $50,000 in assistance for home repairs.
To qualify for the program, applicants must own their home and live in the house. Additionally, homeowners must prove they can’t obtain affordable credit elsewhere if they apply for the Rural Development program, also known as the Section 504 Home Repair program.
Further, this program only applies to single-family homes in select areas. Applicants should first check if their home is in an eligible area on the USDA website. For grants, applicants must be age 62 or older.
U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs
There are also grants available from the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs. As you might’ve guessed, applications for these grants are limited to veterans and service members with certain service-connected disabilities. Beyond those qualifiers, the grants vary depending on whether the applicant owns (or plans to own) the home being modified. Veterans who don’t own their home but need help modifying it for their disability can still apply for specific grants.
Specially Adapted Housing (SAH) grant. It’s the most significant grant available, as successful applicants can receive up to $117,014 in 2024. This type of grant requires that applicants own or plan to own the home being modified.
Special Home Adaptation (SHA) grant. This grant is designed for veterans with qualifying service-connected disabilities who live in their own home or one owned by a family member. The grant provides up to $23,444 (as of 2024) and doesn’t need to be used within a single calendar year. This flexibility is nice in case future modifications are required.
Temporary Residence Adaptation (TRA) grant. This type of grant caters to veterans and service members in temporary housing arrangements. Veterans need to qualify for either the SAH or SHA grant to apply for the TRA, which differs in that it doesn’t require the grant applicant to own the home and instead covers changes needed when the veteran is temporarily living with a family member. The amount of this grant depends on whether the applicant would qualify for an SAH or an SHA grant: if SAH, then the grant provides up to $47,130 in 2024; if SHA, then the grant provides up to $8,415.
Home Improvements/Structural Alterations grant. This grant provides up to $6,800 to pay for modifications for service-related disabilities and up to $2,000 for other disabilities.
State and local home modification grants
The federal government isn’t the sole funding source for costs associated with home modifications for individuals with disabilities. There are also state and local programs that provide financial assistance when modifying a home for accessibility.
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) website has a state-by-state breakdown of homeowner assistance programs. Loan amounts and qualifying criteria will vary by state, so it’s best to research your home state to determine how much money is available for homeowners making repairs or modifications for accessibility.
The Independent Living Research Utilization program was started in the late 1970s and, in the decades since, has provided a comprehensive list of resources for people with disabilities who strive to live independently. Like the HUD resource list, this is organized by state and includes local funding options.
The National Directory of Home Modification and Repair Resources has an interactive map with many resources that homeowners can explore while researching funding options.
Nonprofit resources for home modifications
Homeowners can apply for funding from nonprofits as they modify their homes and make them more accessible.
Habitat for Humanity
This nonprofit is well known for building homes for low-income families. The Habitat approach relies on both volunteer workers and the homeowners themselves taking an active role in building for their future through a process known as “sweat equity.” Even though a prospective homeowner’s disability may limit their ability to participate in construction work, Habitat for Humanity has ways for all future homeowners to take an active role through means like homeowner education courses or volunteering at Habitat’s storefronts.
The National Disability Institute
The National Disability Institute is another nonprofit group, and its Assistive Technology Loan Program provides loans up to $45,000 to help pay for hearing and vision aids, communication devices, environmental adaptations, wheelchairs, and home or vehicle modifications for New York and New Jersey residents.
Other financing options for home modifications
Many homebuyers may face headwinds from high interest rates and limited supply, and the added cost of home remodeling for disability modifications compounds the pressures that disabled homebuyers face.
Brady Bridges is a real estate broker/owner in the Fort Worth, Texas area, and he encourages homebuyers to think outside the box if they need additional funding options for home modifications. “In the current housing market climate, the Fannie Mae HomeReady loan program is a viable financing option for home modification for individuals with disabilities,” Bridges says. “Disabled homebuyers who earn less than area median income and with a credit score of 620 or higher can benefit from a low down-payment requirement, as low as 3%,” Bridges says, “with the option to use grants or assistance funds for the entire down payment.”
Every extra bit of financial wiggle room helps in purchasing a new home, and it’s especially useful when budgeting for accessible home remodeling projects that may be required after the home purchase.
Putting it all together
Once you research the price ranges of common accessibility modifications and clarify how much your projects will cost, you can effectively and realistically start to budget for these updates. But you’re not necessarily on your own when it comes to paying for these modifications. There are many funding options for accessible home modifications out there that can lessen the financial burden of making a home comfortable for a differently abled person.
Make a plan to start your project on the right foot and proceed confidently. To kick-start your savings, consider a Discover® savings account, which offers a competitive savings rate with no account fees.
Articles may contain information from third parties. The inclusion of such information does not imply an affiliation with the bank or bank sponsorship, endorsement, or verification regarding the third party or information.
To answer whether a $40,000 salary is good, you need to consider your perspective. For a recent grad in a small town where the cost of living is low, that might be an annual income that pays the bills. But a $40,000 salary is not typically enough for a household to live comfortably in most parts of the United States. To put it another way, a single person can live more comfortably on a $40,000 salary, but a family — with or without children — may find it more difficult.
Rising inflation has made it more challenging to get by on $40,000 in 2022, but this salary is still far above the United States Census Bureau’s poverty threshold for families of up to six people. The $40,000 figure represents earning more than the federal minimum wage ($7.25/hour).
So is $40,000 a good salary? Well, it depends.
Key Points
• A $40,000 salary may be sufficient for an individual in a low-cost area, but it may not be enough for a family to live comfortably in most parts of the US.
• Rising inflation has made it more challenging to live on a $40,000 salary, but it still exceeds the poverty threshold for families.
• Compared to the median household income in the US, a $40,000 salary falls short, but it can contribute to the median household income when combined with a second income.
• A $40,000 salary translates to a monthly income of $3,333.33, a biweekly paycheck of $1,538.46, and a weekly income of $769.23.
• Living on a $40,000 budget requires careful expense tracking, budgeting, debt management, and saving strategies. Location plays a significant role in how far the salary can stretch.
How Does a $40,000 Salary Compare to the American Median Income?
Here’s a look at how earning a $40,000 annual income compares to that of your fellow Americans.
• According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the median household income in 2020 (when data was gathered) just surpassed $67,500.
• More recently, the Bureau of Labor Statistics determined that the median weekly income of a full-time worker (salary or hourly) was $1,037, or nearly $54,000 a year.
While a $40,000 salary falls short of recent BLS definitions of the median personal income, it could successfully contribute to the Census Bureau’s picture of the median household income, when combined with a second income from a domestic partner.
Could this salary be considered good? Consider the following:
• As an individual, you may find that $40,000 is a good entry-level salary.
• Couples living the DINK lifestyle (which stands for dual income, no kids) and who each make $40,000 would be well above the median household income. Plus, they would have the additional costs of raising children as part of their budget.
$40,000 Salary Breakdown
It can be helpful to know what a $40,000 salary translates to as a monthly budget, weekly paycheck, or even hourly rate. This may help you compare career options and budget wisely, not to mention answer that question, “Is $40K a good salary?”
Here’s how it breaks down:
• Monthly income: $3,333.33
• Biweekly paycheck: $1,538.46
• Weekly income: $769.23
• Daily income: $153.85*
• Hourly income: $19.23**
*Based on 260 working days a year **Based on 2,080 working hours a year
And remember: That’s before taxes. If you are single and make $40,000 a year, your federal tax bracket is at 12%, but you may also owe state, city, and even school district taxes as well. It’s important to keep that in mind as you plan and assess how to pay bills and save with this salary.
Recommended: What to Do When You Get a Pay Raise: 12 Tips
Can You Live Individually on a $40,000 Income?
It is possible to live individually on a $40,000 income. In fact, you may be able to afford the average monthly expenses for a single person and work on your saving and investing goals.
Your location will have the largest impact on how far your dollars will stretch. Areas with a lower cost of living will likely be easier to afford for an individual on a $40,000 income.
As an individual, you can help your salary go further by looking for ways to save money, like:
• Having a roommate or renting out a room in your house if you own one
• Cooking at home instead of eating out
• Buying a used car or, depending on where you live, relying on public transportation
• Finding a higher-yield savings account, ideally over 1.00% APY
Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.
Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $300 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.60% APY on your cash!
Best Places to Live on a $40,000 Salary
If you can afford moving expenses and aren’t tied to a specific location for work, you can make your dollars go further more easily in certain locations in the United States. These are places with a lower cost of living. Here are the five cheapest cities to live in the U.S. this year, according to U.S. News:
• Hickory, North Carolina
• Green Bay, Wisconsin
• Huntsville, Alabama
• Quad Cities (Davenport-Bettendorf, Iowa and Moline-Rock Island, Illinois)
• Fort Wayne, Indiana
However, there’s more to moving than just the expenses and the job. Before packing up a rental truck, consider whether you are comfortable leaving behind friends, family, and familiar places.
Recommended: Financial Moves to Make During a Job Transition
Worst Places to Live on a $40,000 Salary
A $40,000 salary might not go far enough in a city with a high cost of living. U.S. News research indicates these are the most expensive cities to live in:
• Los Angeles, California
• Miami, Florida
• San Diego, California
• Salinas, California
• Santa Barbara, California
And if you were expecting to see New York City on this list, don’t worry: It’s not far behind, at number nine.
Tips for Living on a $40,000 Budget
So how can you (and possibly your family) live on a $40,000 budget? It’s important to cut costs, look for deals, pay down your debt, and build up savings for an emergency.
But living on a small salary doesn’t mean you have to completely give up entertainment. Remember that it’s OK to treat yourself to the nice things in life from time to time, as long as they are within reason. Everyone needs some fun in their life.
Here are some important tips for living on a $40,000 budget:
Carefully Tracking Your Expenses
First things first, get an understanding of your current spending habits. Your bank may offer tools that make this easy to analyze or you can download apps or check websites that make this easier.
Consider what bills you have every month, whether they are on auto pay, and, if so, when do they process? (This will help you schedule your bills and avoid getting hit with late fees.) Make a list of all your recurring expenses (mortgage or rent, student loans, car payment, phone, insurance, and utilities), and then analyze how much on average you’re spending on more variable expenses like groceries, gas, clothing, and entertainment.
What can you cut? What bills can you negotiate down? Where can you reallocate money toward savings?
Now that you have an idea of what you’re currently spending, it’s time to design a budget around what you should be spending.
Start by plugging in necessary monthly expenses; these are things you must pay for each month, like your home, insurance, and food. Only once you can see that these basic needs are met should you begin to budget for things like dining out or new clothes, also known as wants vs. needs.
Not sure where to start? Do some online research on how to make a budget. There are different techniques including a line item budget and the 50/30/20 budget rule.
Getting Out of Debt
As you consider how to manage daily life on a $40,000 salary, it’s wise to pay attention to the role that debt plays in your personal finances. Mortgage and student loan debt are structured to be paid off over decades, and can be considered by some to be good debt, as the interest rates are often relatively low and timely payments build your credit history. The rates on credit card debt, however, can be high (currently over 20% on new offers and 16% on existing accounts) and therefore more detrimental to your finances (and mental health). If you have serious credit card debt, it is wise to cut back expenses as much as you can so you can focus on paying off your debt.
You can tackle your debt using the snowball method or the avalanche method. You may also consider a balance-transfer credit card or a debt consolidation program, depending on your situation. A debt counselor who works for a nonprofit, like the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC ), can be helpful as well.
Saving Your Money
If you are debt-free (house, car, and student loan payments aside) and still have wiggle room in your budget after accounting for necessary expenses and a little bit of fun money, you can allocate some of your $40,000 salary toward your saving goals. These might include vacations, a house down payment, renovations, or a wedding. An emergency savings fund is often a good place to start.
Recommended: How to Save Money from Your Salary
Investing Your Money
After you have gotten a handle on your expenses, designed a budget, and opened a savings account, you might consider if there is enough leftover from your $40,000 salary for investing. This may not be possible if you live in a city or state with a high cost of living.
How can you start investing? If your employer offers a 401(k) match, consider taking advantage of that. It’s basically free money, so contribute enough to snag it.
You can also look for automated investing opportunities so you don’t have to worry about building a portfolio from scratch.
Managing Finances With SoFi
If your $40,000 salary is paid via direct deposit, think about opening a high interest online savings account. With direct deposit, you can get an array of perks from our SoFi Checking and Savings account. You’ll spend and save in one convenient place, plus you’ll earn a competitive APY and pay no fees, which can help your money grow faster. What’s more, qualifying accounts can get paycheck access up to two days early.
Make the most of your money with SoFi.
FAQ
Can you live comfortably on $40,000 a year?
Individuals can often live comfortably on $40,000 a year. Families, however, may struggle with this salary, especially in areas with a higher cost of living.
What can I afford making $40K a year?
If you are an individual living on $40,000 a year in an area with a low to moderate cost of living, you can afford typical monthly expenses like food, housing, and utilities and still have enough for some fun expenditures, like entertainment. If you are frugal and build a budget, you may also be able to pay down debt, build your savings, and even invest a little.
Is $40,000 a year considered middle class?
According to Pew Research, a middle-class family of three makes between $56,000 and $156,000. Families of that size who bring in $40,000 a year would not be considered middle class. However, an individual making $40,000 a year would likely qualify as middle class.
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Welcome to NerdWallet’s Smart Money podcast, where we answer your real-world money questions. In this episode:
Learn how to utilize a tax advantaged 529 plan to help your or a friend’s children save for future education expenses.
This Week in Your Money: What are the risks of purchasing a home without an inspection? How can you plan for major expenses when healthcare providers can’t tell you how much their services will cost? Hosts Sean Pyles and Sara Rathner share their hot takes on unexpected financial challenges, with tips and tricks on handling surprise expenses, understanding the importance of home inspections, and dealing with healthcare industry inefficiencies.
Today’s Money Question: What are the benefits of a 529 college savings plan? Can you contribute to a friend’s 529 plan to support their child’s future? NerdWallet writer Elizabeth Ayoola joins Sean and Sara to discuss the essentials of 529 college savings plans. They discuss the types of educational expenses covered, the tax benefits associated with 529 plans, and the flexibility of choosing different state plans. They also answer a listener’s question about how to approach the sensitive topic of financial gifts for education with parents, sharing methods for contributing to a loved one’s 529 plan without overstepping boundaries. Then, they discuss the implications of the Secure Act 2.0 on 529 plans, methods for estimating necessary savings for a child’s education, and tactful ways to discuss educational contributions with parents.
Check out this episode on your favorite podcast platform, including:
NerdWallet stories related to this episode:
Episode transcript
This transcript was generated from podcast audio by an AI tool.
Sara Rathner:
Hey Sean, has money ever made you mad?
Sean Pyles:
Yeah, it has, especially when I get a bill that I don’t expect to pay but have to anyway. So yeah, why?
Sara Rathner:
Yeah. Yeah, those surprise major expenses are a huge pain. I just had to replace my washing machine because the fun never stops in my house.
In this episode, we are going to let off a little steam about what makes us mad in the world of money.
Sean Pyles:
Welcome to NerdWallet’s Smart Money Podcast. Our job today is to help you be smarter with your money, one money question at a time. I’m Sean Pyles.
Sara Rathner:
And I’m Sara Rathner.
So listener, this show is all about you and your money questions. So, whatever financial decision you’re pondering, whatever’s making you mad about your money, let us know.
Sean Pyles:
Leave a voicemail or text the Nerd hotline at 901-730-6373. That’s 901-730-NERD. Or you can email your questions to podcast@nerdwallet com.
Sara Rathner:
In this episode, Sean and I answer a listener’s question about contributing to 529 accounts for your loved ones. But first, we’re going to yell into the void in our semi-regular Money Hot Takes segment.
Sean Pyles:
So here’s how this works. Sara and I just rail against whatever we feel like in the world of money. And let’s put, say, 100 seconds on the clock. That’s what? A second for every penny in a dollar. I don’t know, it’s just an arbitrary number really.
Sara Rathner:
That works for me. It’s a nice round number.
Sean Pyles:
All right, Sara, are you ready?
Sara Rathner:
Sean Pyles:
I’m starting my timer. Go.
Sara Rathner:
All right. I hate the trend where home buyers feel pressure to completely waive getting a home inspection before buying a property. That’s different from the type of waiver where you’ll still do the inspection, but then you’re assuming the cost of anything you find. It’s when you just do without the inspection entirely.
I live in a block of houses that are like 107 years old, and two houses on my block sold with waived inspections where the buyers had to put tens of thousands of dollars unexpectedly into problems in their house that they didn’t know about. I just had a neighbor text me asking for a roofer because the first time it rained since she moved in her house, it started raining on the inside of her house, which means that the seller just lived with that for however long before selling the house and passing the problem onto somebody else.
So especially if you’re a first-time home buyer, if you are going to drain your savings to buy your house, and then you’re not going to have much money left for repairs, be really careful about this. And as a society, can we just make inspections mandatory? That’s more consumer-friendly, honestly. People need to know what they’re getting into, and frankly, people should feel pressure to keep their houses well maintained before sale. There I said it.
Sean Pyles:
You’ve got 40 more seconds if you want to keep on railing.
Sara Rathner:
Oh man, I do? Well, if you haven’t bought a home yet, what’s nice about getting an inspector involved is they’ll look at all the major systems of the house, the appliances, the roof, all sorts of stuff, the electrical, the plumbing, and they will tell you the lifespan of some of those major things like a furnace or a boiler, your roof, your HVAC system. And even if something is going to go in the next year or two, at least you have this laundry list of things and when they’ll probably need to be replaced, and you can begin to budget for those replacements.
Sean Pyles:
Okay, that’s 100 seconds.
Sara Rathner:
Boom. All right, Sean, you got any reaction?
Sean Pyles:
Well, I totally feel that, because buying a house without knowing what’s wrong with it is very risky financially. Buying a house can be financially risky in and of itself, depending on how expensive the home is. But imagine getting into the house, it’s your first day, you’re super happy to be a homeowner, and then you realize, oh, it’s raining inside the house, or the crawl space is infested with termites. You don’t know what you’re getting into if you don’t have an inspection. And even if it may make you a more competitive buyer, it isn’t worth it, in my opinion, to get yourself into something like that because you just don’t understand the risks you could be taking on. And I’m all about mitigating risks as much as possible.
Sara Rathner:
All right, Sean, I have had my turn, and now it is your turn. I have set my timer for 100 seconds. And go.
Sean Pyles:
Okay. Today I am mad about industries that are designed to extract money from us while making our lives miserable or at least really frustrating. And I have one, maybe two, examples depending on how far 100 seconds takes me.
First step is healthcare. Americans spend far more on healthcare than other wealthy nations. Nearly 18% of our GDP in 2021 went to healthcare. And what are we getting for it? An incompetent extractive industry that exploits nearly everyone that engages with it. Among wealthy nations, the US has the highest rates of infant and maternal mortality and excess deaths, not to mention the daily indignities that come with trying to access healthcare.
I have a recent example that is a microcosm of these larger issues. I recently got a bill in the mail for some regular lab work, and the thing is, I have these labs done every few months, and they’re always covered by my insurance. But this time I got a surprise bill for nearly $200, and I’d already had an expensive month with some car repairs, and I was not excited about the prospect of an additional $200 to cover. So I called my doctor, and they said, “Oh yeah, the company that does the lab work just messed up. Oops, just disregard the bill.”
So if I hadn’t called my doctor, I would have been on the hook for this bill. This was a relatively small bill as far as medical bills go, and it was fairly easy for me to clear up. I’m obviously very fortunate in this case, but for so many people, especially those with chronic illnesses or complex medical conditions, the onslaught of navigating insurance, verifying that you’re being billed correctly and then somehow coming up with the money to cover bill after bill is just totally exhausting and can make achieving financial goals nearly impossible.
So why am I going on and on about things that we already know too much about?
Sara Rathner:
Just so you know, you’re over time.
Sean Pyles:
Oh, God. I’m going to keep going. I’m almost done.
Sara Rathner:
Keep going, Sean. Let’s do this.
Sean Pyles:
All right. I am going on and on about this because I think it’s important to remind people that it does not have to be this way. We are in an election year, people, so I don’t know, let’s try to do something about it.
Okay, Sara, how many seconds was that?
Sara Rathner:
Oh, well I stopped timing it the second it hit the clock, so that might’ve been just an extra 10 seconds, honestly.
Sean Pyles:
Okay. It’s hard to fit so much into such a small amount of time.
Sara Rathner:
You know what? Your rage is such that it cannot be fit into a tiny container and that is valid. It’s okay to let the rage out and give it some more space.
I agree with you. What’s annoying is, for example, this past year I had a baby, and that is expensive to the tune for me of $7,000 out of pocket after insurance. Hi. $7,000 is a lot of money, people.
And what was annoying about that, and this is something for anybody who maybe is facing a planned medical procedure like a surgery or childbirth or anything like that, or who takes medication for chronic illnesses, I tried to call the billing department at the hospital to talk to my insurance company to say, “Can you at least give me an idea of how much money I will be out?” I knew going into it that I would be having a C-section. So I could say, “I’m having a C-section, that means I have to work with an anesthesiologist, which is an extra expense. Can you tell me ballpark, even if you’re off by a grand, how much should I budget for this?” And everyone’s like, “We don’t know.” Shrug emoji.
Then the bills just fly in for months and you think you’re done. So you’re like, “Okay, we’re done paying for the hospital bill. Now we can put our money into other stuff.” And then you get another bill for like, $1,100.
Sean Pyles:
And you have to question, was this billed correctly? Was it coded correctly? You don’t know. And it just flies in the face of all the things that we try to talk about in the personal finance space, which is around anticipating big expenses, budgeting for it, saving up for it if you can. It’s impossible when you don’t know what you’re going to be paying.
Sara Rathner:
Right, and if you’re facing surgery, what, are you just going to not have anesthesia to save money? Do not recommend.
Sean Pyles:
That is not a money-saving tip that we would recommend. No.
Sara Rathner:
No, that’s a place where you should spend good money, get good and numb.
But really it is an extra expense. And that’s so, so frustrating because you are not only out a lot of money, but you’re feeling kind of vulnerable because you’ve just gone through some medical stuff, even if it’s just blood work or something, and you want to take good care of your health, and it’s sometimes financially impossible to do that.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah. Not to mention completely demoralizing.
Sara Rathner:
Yeah, and some people just don’t go to the doctor because of the cost, or the dentist. And then years later, they’re faced with really serious health issues because they’ve been neglecting their health because of the cost.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah. I don’t know, it’s really tough in this space to talk about medical expenses because at NerdWallet and in the personal finance realm, we try to give actionable advice, and a lot of the time the advice is reactive. If you get a medical bill, you do have to ensure that it’s coded correctly. Maybe try to work out a payment plan with your medical office if you can’t cover the bill in one go. But it’s so hard to be proactive like you were just describing and understand what you’re going to have to pay if you want a routine procedure like blood work or something more significant like having a baby, makes me want to yell into the void all day every day.
Sara Rathner:
Yeah. Well, we took more than 100 seconds about this. If you have a body, then this is something that affects you, and it is really hard to deal with those extra unexpected costs.
Sean Pyles:
All right, so that is what we are mad about this week, listener. I know there’s a lot to be mad about in the world of money, so do not keep it in. Let us hear what you’re mad about, and we might just share it on a future episode.
You can text your Money Hot Take to us or leave a voicemail on the Nerd hotline at 901-730-6373. That’s 901-730-NERD. Or you can email it to podcast@nerdwallet com.
Sara Rathner:
All right, I don’t know about you, but my heart rate is starting to come down from all of that. Ooh, deep breaths, everyone. This episode’s money question is up next. So calm down too and stay with us.
Sean Pyles:
This episode’s money question comes from Lauren, who wrote us an email. Here it is.
“Hi nerdy Nerds. I’m not a parent. I’m never going to be a parent. Because of that, I have made it part of my financial plan to contribute to the 529 plans of kids around me. Because I don’t have nieces and nephews, I’m contributing toward the savings of my friend’s three-year-old. How much needs to go into a 529 starting at age two or three to cover a four-year private college?”
“I got the details on this kid’s 529 plan from his dad and started contributing about $100 a month. We didn’t talk about it. I intend to keep chipping in until the kid is done getting formal education 20 to 25 years from now. How do I talk to the parents? I want to understand if I’m helping enough without becoming privy to their private financial details. I also don’t want to make it seem like I have any vote whatsoever in how the kid charts an educational path. How do I broach this with the parents?”
Sara Rathner:
To help us answer this listener’s question, on this episode of the podcast, we are joined by NerdWallet writer Elizabeth Ayoola. Welcome.
Elizabeth Ayoola:
Hello, and hi.
Sean Pyles:
Elizabeth, so good to have you on.
So let’s start by setting some groundwork. Can you please describe what a 529 college savings plan is, how they work, and why they’re such a big deal?
Elizabeth Ayoola:
A 529 plan is a huge deal indeed to me anyway. I wish I had one when I went to college because I was left with a huge bill. But anyways.
529s are tax advantaged college savings plans, and they allow people to save and invest money for education expenses. So, with that said, the money gets to grow, and it gets to compound, which can mean beneficiaries have a nice education pot to pull from when they need the money. And for those who don’t know what compounding is, it’s essentially when your interest earns interest.
Sara Rathner:
It’s the eighth wonder of the world.
Elizabeth Ayoola:
Sara Rathner:
So you mentioned education expenses and that’s what the purpose of this account is, but what kinds of education expenses can you use a 529 to fund?
Elizabeth Ayoola:
Funds in a 529 account can be used to cover a vast range of qualified expenses, and that can range from tuition to computers and education related equipment. The expenses can also be used to pay for education needs of your beneficiaries. And the good thing that I like is that the beneficiaries can be in anywhere from kindergarten through grade 12. So that said, it’s not only for college students.
Sean Pyles:
Right, that is a really good point because people hear about 529 accounts, and they think they may be specifically for people going through a traditional four-year education, but people can also use the funds in the 529 college savings plan to cover things like trade schools too. So it really isn’t only for that traditional four-year higher education route.
Sara Rathner:
So earlier you mentioned that 529s are tax advantaged accounts. Can you talk a little bit about the tax treatment of them, and what should people know when they’re considering opening a 529?
Elizabeth Ayoola:
Well, one thing that I personally like about these accounts that some people don’t know also is that some states offer a tax deduction if you contribute to their plan. And when I say their plan, I mean the state that you live in. But there is no federal tax deduction for a 529 contribution. So it’s only at a state level. The tax deduction is usually capped. So no, you can’t just deduct your entire contribution. The deduction amount varies from state to state. So it’s best that you check in your state what the amount may be, if they offer it.
And a little bit off-topic, but I also like that the IRS doesn’t set a cap on your contributions to a 529 account, although some states do set a limit.
Sean Pyles:
And I’ll call out two other tax benefits of 529 college savings plans. The first is that investment growth in this account is tax-free, and second, distribution for qualified expenses like tuition or books are also tax-free.
Elizabeth, another important thing to know about 529 college savings plans is that each state has their own, and you don’t have to choose the 529 plan from the state that you live in. And this can all get a little bit confusing because there are so many states to choose from. So, at a high level, can you outline the main differences between a 529 from one state to the next, and how would someone go about choosing which state’s 529 plan to use?
Elizabeth Ayoola:
One of the major differences that people should know and a reason that people may cheat on their state’s 529 plan is lower fees. I personally have a 529 from a different state than my current home state for that very reason. So people should consider shopping around and comparing fees before opening an account. Ultimately, the goal should be to do some math and see whether the deductions and the credits that you’re going to get in the state that you live in are worth more than the lower fees that you could get in another state in the long term.
Also, note that you can open multiple 529 accounts. I have multiple 529 accounts. I recently opened a second one in my home state, Florida, because my son was awarded a grant and it could be transferred to a 529 account, but the catch was it had to be a Florida 529 plan.
Sara Rathner:
So 529s have some flexibility, which we talked about before, not just for four-year educations, but also for trade schools and for K to 12 expenses as well. And interestingly enough, 529s were just made even more flexible. Can you talk about recent changes around the ability to roll 529 funds into a Roth IRA, and what that means for folks who maybe aren’t considering going to college?
Elizabeth Ayoola:
The Secure Act 2.0 was recently passed, and if I can be honest, that’s what motivated me to open up my first 529 account, and I just opened it last year. I was always on the fence and only saved money in a brokerage account because I was afraid of what would happen if my son decided not to go to college in 15 years. He’s six, by the way.
I decided to get off the fence when the Secure Act 2.0 made it possible for people to roll at least a portion of the unused funds into a Roth account. However, you do have to wait until 15 years after you’ve opened the 529 account before you can roll those funds over. And you can also only roll up to a certain limit starting in 2024. It may be ideal to read the IRS’s rules, they have a lot of fine print around the conversion or speak to a finance professional about it.
I think Roths are also awesome because they aren’t subject to required minimum distributions and withdrawals. They’re also tax-free when you meet certain requirements like waiting until 59-1/2, amongst other rules.
Sara Rathner:
All right, well thank you for that great summary of the tax rules surrounding this new change. We just want to let you all know that we are not investing or tax professionals, and if you have any specific questions to your own situation, definitely consult a professional who can give you guidance.
Now let’s turn to the fun stuff. The math, Sean. I know that you are in the midst of your certified financial planner coursework. I have slogged through that myself. It is a lot. It is a lot of math.
Sean Pyles:
Sara Rathner:
And now that you know how to do it, I’m sure you’re eager to show off your chops. So are there any insights you can share that will help our listener figure out how much they need to save every month or every year to help their friends reach their savings goals?
Sean Pyles:
As a matter of fact, yes. And you’re right, I have been waiting for an opportunity to show off what I’ve been learning about because often I’m just doing calculations in silence and this is a time for me to be loud and proud about hitting buttons on a calculator. So let’s do it.
I’ll spare you and our listeners the specifics of the calculation, but I plugged the listener’s situation into a time value of money calculation and got a rough estimate for how much they will need to save.
Sara Rathner:
All right, drum roll. What’s the number?
Sean Pyles:
For our listener to meet the savings goal that they outlined in their question, remember, they want to save for four years of education at a private college starting now-ish and saving until the kid finishes school. They would need to save around $8,000 per year. Obviously, that’s a lot of money to contribute to a 529 account, no less for a kid who isn’t your own. And this is why 529s are often just part of the picture when it comes to paying for college, which usually includes some combination of scholarships, grants and loans and generous gifts from family friends.
Sara Rathner:
That is definitely more than a hundy a month.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah, that’s for sure.
All right, so all of that math out of the way, I want to talk about the other part of our listener’s question. They seem to be concerned about how much they should contribute and also how to talk about this with their friends. I am not a parent, so I would love to hear from both of you who are parents, how you would approach the situation if you had such a generous friend. Would you welcome the money, or say get out of my business? Or if you are going to accept this money, if you want to have this conversation with your friend, how would you want them to communicate that with you?
Elizabeth Ayoola:
Honestly, I would welcome the money, especially because I’m a single mama. So as a matter of fact, my friends always contribute to my son’s savings account in London for his birthdays or holidays and I really, really appreciate it. It can be a better gift to me than toys that stab me in the foot within a few days.
Sean Pyles:
Elizabeth Ayoola:
I would also appreciate a friend asking me what my savings goals are, so they know how to support that goal. However, I do think, for the sake of boundaries, I would like my friend to ask me my comfort level with the topic before they dive in and start trying to give advice.
I think it’s also important to note that not everyone is comfortable discussing money or financial goals. But with that said, here’s an example of maybe how somebody could say it. So you may say, “Hey, I want to help you reach John’s college savings goal. Are you comfortable discussing that target number you have in mind, and can you tell me how I can support that?” Or another option could be you saying, “Hey, would you like to do the math yourself and then let me know how I can support that goal?” So those are just a couple of options.
Sara Rathner:
Yeah, I mean, I’m not going to look a gift horse in the mouth. College is expensive now, and it’s only going to become even more expensive in the future. Even in-state tuition, where I live in Virginia, is often over $20,000 a year. That used to be the economical way to get a four-year degree, and now it’s also very, very expensive. So what’s it going to be like by the time my kid’s in college? I don’t know. A lot.
Sean Pyles:
I think we can confidently say more money.
Sara Rathner:
Confidently, we can say a whole lot more money.
I would want my friends to decide for themselves what they feel comfortable giving, because I don’t feel comfortable telling another person how they should allot their money because they have other competing financial goals and obligations. And I never want to tell another person what they can do with their money unless they specifically ask me to tell them what to do with their money, which nobody ever asks me.
Sean Pyles:
And you also don’t want to give the impression that your friends can’t look after their own family’s finances, right? That’s a bit of the awkwardness underlying the question, is you want to help someone that you care about and this child that you’re seeing grow up in the world, but you don’t want to impose your will upon them. It seems like our listener is being very thoughtful about that. And you don’t want to make it seem like you think they aren’t doing enough.
Sara Rathner:
Right, or you think their kids should go to a four-year private university because that’s what you value, but maybe the parents have other values that they want to impart upon their child as the kid grows up, and then the kid will go off and do their own thing as a young adult.
In my case, we have a 529 for our son. We have family members who’ve contributed money. They’ve just written checks to us, and then we deposit it into our account that is tied to our 529 and then deposit the money into the 529.
Ultimately, when you contribute, you do go through the account owners, and that’s oftentimes parent or guardians. You are going to have to communicate with them because they’re ultimately the gatekeeper of that account. They are the owners, and then the child is the beneficiary.
Sean Pyles:
That actually brings up something that I wanted to talk about, which is who would own this account? The listener could in theory open up a 529 account on their own for this kid. But long-term, it’s probably going to be easier if the parents are the owners of the account, because that way when the kid is eventually ready to go to college or trade school or what have you, the parent can be the one managing those distributions.
Personally, I know as a friend, as much as I love my friends and my friends’ kids, I don’t want to have to manage that down the road. So that’s something else that they should think about when they’re talking about this with their friends.
Sara Rathner:
I definitely agree with talking to the parents and ultimately contributing to an account that the parents or guardians are in charge of.
Sean Pyles:
Well, Elizabeth, do you have any final thoughts around 529s and helping your friend’s kids afford college?
Elizabeth Ayoola:
I think we have given some very juicy tips here and only two more things come to mind, which is one, while it’s noble to contribute to your friend’s kids or loved one’s kids’ 529 account, please take advantage of any state income tax deductions that you might be eligible for. The rules around this can be muddy. And I know the original listener who asked this question lives in a different state than where he’s contributing, but sometimes you’re able to get a deduction depending on the state that you live in. So if you can get money back, I mean, why not?
My second thing that I’ll say is that if your loved one doesn’t have a number in mind, guide them to a college savings calculator or run the numbers together over coffee if they’re open to doing that.
Sean Pyles:
Great. Well, thank you so much for coming on and talking with us.
Elizabeth Ayoola:
I loved it. Thank you for having me.
Sean Pyles:
And that is all we have for this episode. If you have a money question of your own, turn to the Nerds and call or text us your question at 901-730-6373. That’s 901-730-NERD. You can also email us at [email protected].
Visit nerdwallet.com/podcast for more info on this episode. And remember to follow, rate, and review us wherever you’re getting this podcast.
Sara Rathner:
This episode was produced by Sean Pyles and myself. Kevin Berry and Tess Vigeland helped with editing. Sara Brink mixed our audio. And a big thank you to NerdWallet’s editors for all of their help.
And here’s our brief disclaimer:
We are not financial or investment advisors. This nerdy info is provided for general educational and entertainment purposes and may not apply to your specific circumstances.
Sean Pyles:
And with that said, until next time, turn to the Nerds.
Are you all about saving, spending, or do you hide your head in the sand when it comes to personal finance matters? This money personality quiz helps you uncover your money style. That, in turn, can be a way to learn about your strengths and weaknesses and manage your cash that much better.
Each person handles their money in a unique way. Some people are laser-focused on saving and building their nest egg. Others believe that money is there to be spent on fun and satisfying purchases and experiences. And still others would prefer to look the other way when talk turns to 401(k)s and IRAs.
By knowing your money M.O., you can take steps to enhance your financial status. Ready? Read on for the details.
What’s Your Money Personality?
Steady Saver
Did the money personality quiz say you’re a steady saver? That likely means that you are well aware of your monthly budget and how much cash is coming in and going out. In addition, you are probably following the standard financial advice to save at least 10% or 20% of your take-home pay.
You may well be investing that in a 401(k) and getting a company match and putting funds into an IRA, too.
You are the kind who may have multiple bank accounts, with savings for various short- and long-term goals, such as the down payment on a home and your toddler’s future educational needs. Heck, you might even brag a little to friends and family about how much you have socked away.
Overall, you have some very impressive financial habits down pat. Keep up the good work. However, are you missing out on living your best life? There is the possibility that you may be overdoing it and being perhaps a tad too rigid. Does saving for Junior’s college fund mean the family can’t take a vacation for the next 17 years? Check in with yourself, and make sure you aren’t overly focused on your future goals.
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Super Spender
To cut to the chase, you love the things that money can buy. Nothing wrong with that! Omakase dinners at that new Japanese restaurant, the perfect new dining table, the latest mobile device, and baby’s first Disney vacay: There are plenty of things that your income can buy that make daily life delightful and memorable.
But when you see money as simply a conduit for experiencing the best here and now, you are likely risking a couple of very important things:
• You may be incurring debt.
• You may not be planning for your future.
• You may be succumbing to lifestyle creep vs. building wealth.
So here are some steps to take:
• Consider whether you are saving towards the important milestone goals that many people aspire to, such as the down payment on a home, a college fund for your kids, and a healthy retirement account.
Meeting with a financial advisor may be a wise move to get you on track for saving for these aspirations and perhaps learning more about the fine points of investing.
• Take a look at your budget, or make one if you don’t yet have one. Among the various budgeting methods is the popular 50/30/20 rule, which says to put 50% of your take-home towards needs, 30% to wants, and 20% towards savings and additional debt payments.
• Check in with your credit card debt. You don’t want your balances and credit utilization ratio to get too high. If you find you are facing challenges, consider a snagging balance transfer credit card offer, using a lower-interest personal loan to pay off credit card debt, or working with a nonprofit credit counseling agency to reduce your load.
The Money Shunner
If the money personality quiz indicates that you’re a money shunner, it may mean you are not comfortable with financial matters so you choose to look the other way. Many people feel stressed when thinking about money, whether because they don’t think they are good with numbers or they don’t have a solid base in personal finances (after all, you probably didn’t sit through a budgeting basics class in high school).
But if you tend to avoid money matters, you could be missing opportunities to reach your personal goals and gain a sense of security.
To gain financial literacy, you can dip into self-education. Your bank may have a library of content, or you can try well-respected books, magazines, newsletters, and podcasts. You might also take a class, whether in person or online.
In addition, meeting with a financial advisor could be helpful.
You may also want to pay more attention to your budget and understand your income and how much you’re spending and saving. These steps can help you make friends with your money and get it to work harder for you.
Recommended: Getting Back on Track After Going Over Budget
The Takeaway
A money personality quiz can reveal what your relationship with your finances is like. It can help identify whether you tend to be focused on saving (perhaps too much so), spend a bit too freely, or don’t pay enough attention to your cash. By tweaking your approach, you could build your financial literacy and wealth. Making sure you have the right advisors and banking partner are other important facets of this.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
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FAQ
What are some common money personality types?
There are different ways to categorize money personalities. You may see ones that use the terms spender, saver, and avoider, among others.
How do I know if my money style is too much about spending?
Typical signs that your money style involves too much spending can be having a large amount of credit card debt, living paycheck to paycheck, and not saving enough (or at all).
If my money style is a saver, isn’t that good?
Saver can be an excellent habit and can help you reach your financial goals and be prepared for whatever comes your way. However, you likely don’t want to go overboard and should enjoy your earnings as well.
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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.
SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
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Looking for the best business ideas for kids? Finding business ideas for kids is a great way for them to learn about starting their own business, being responsible, and understanding money from a young age. They get to understand how to set goals, handle money, and feel the joy of earning their own extra income….
Looking for the best business ideas for kids?
Finding business ideas for kids is a great way for them to learn about starting their own business, being responsible, and understanding money from a young age. They get to understand how to set goals, handle money, and feel the joy of earning their own extra income.
Whether it’s in the summer, after school, or on weekends, having a small business can be a fun and educational thing to start.
I did many different things as a kid to make extra money, and they all taught me so much. There are many different ways for kids to make money, as you will learn below.
Best Small Business Ideas for Kids
Here are the best business ideas for kids to start.
1. Sell arts and crafts
If your kid enjoys being creative and making things with their hands, selling arts and crafts can be a great business idea for them. It’s not only fun but can also help them earn some money.
Here are some crafts kids can make and sell:
Bead jewelry – They can make necklaces and bracelets with colorful beads.
Homemade candles – Candles are simple to make and can be sold to people who like to add a cozy feel to their homes.
Paintings – If they like to paint or draw, they can create artwork to sell.
Slime – Slime is really popular and fun to play with. Kids can make and sell their own slime in different colors and maybe even add things like glitter to make it unique.
Pet toys – If they love animals, they could make toys for pets. Choose materials that are safe for animals and design toys that pets would enjoy.
Soap – Homemade soap is always nice to have, and people love to buy it. This can be a fun item to make on their own.
Stickers – Everyone loves stickers and this can be a fun way to make extra money on Etsy or in person.
Recommended reading: 16 Best Things To Sell On Etsy To Make Money
2. Tutoring
If your child is really good at a subject like math or science, they can start a tutoring business. They can help other kids who might find those subjects tough.
Tutoring is something they can do after school when they’re finished with their own homework. It’s a great way to use what they know to help others and even make some money.
Learn more at The Best Online Tutoring Jobs.
3. Babysitter
If your child loves being around kids, babysitting can be a great way to start their journey into the world of small businesses for kids. It’s not just about watching kids; it’s about creating a fun and safe environment while parents are away.
Your child’s reputation is important, and they can start with their neighbors or family friends who already know and trust them.
To decide what they should charge, you can look at what other babysitters charge in your area, but consider how much experience your kid has.
I recommend having your child learn about basic first aid and child care, and you can find classes through community centers or the Red Cross.
Babysitting is what I did the most of as a kid. It was my first full-time job, actually. Starting at the age of 14, I was working around 40 hours per week in the summer taking care of a baby in my neighborhood (I found the babysitting ad on a local bulletin board!). I earned $10 per hour. The mother was a nurse, so I was working about 13 hours per day for a few days each week.
4. Pet sitting and dog walking
If your kid loves animals, starting a pet care service or dog walking business could be perfect for them. It’s more than just a job; it’s a way to care for pets when their owners can’t.
In this job, you might look after pets either at your own home (called pet boarding) or take care of them at their home.
Depending on their age, your child may walk the dog for 15 to 30 minutes a day, or more.
I was recently looking at a local bulletin board, and a parent put up an ad for their 10-year-old to walk dogs. The parent would be there as well (to ensure the safety of both the child and pet, of course), but it was a small business idea that the kid wanted to start. If your child is a little older, they may be able to do this on their own as well.
5. Lemonade stand
Starting a lemonade stand is more than just a fun activity; it can be their first step for starting a business as a kid!
Your child will probably want to start with a simple recipe, as lemonade does not have to be hard. They can try different flavors, like strawberry, to make your stand unique.
They will need pitchers, cups, ice, and a table.
Work out how much each glass of lemonade costs to make, and then decide on a price that makes a little profit but is still affordable for customers.
6. Mow lawns
Mowing lawns is a great way to start a small business as a kid. It’s simple to get going, and kids can make money during spring and summer.
They’ll need a lawn mower, fuel, and basic gardening tools.
Next, it’s time to set rates. Figure out how much to charge for each yard. A good plan is to look at what others charge and then set a competitive price.
Your kid can talk to neighbors, family, and friends to find new lawn mowing jobs.
I know many, many families who have kids who mow lawns to make money. I also know several people who have older kids who have turned this into a full-time business that has grown with them as an adult.
7. Rake leaves
Raking leaves is a great business idea, especially during the fall. Trees drop their leaves and many homeowners need help gathering and disposing of them.
To get started, your kid will need to have a sturdy rake, bags for leaf collection, and a pair of gloves to keep their hands clean and protect them from blisters.
8. Shovel snow
If you live in a place where snow falls, a kid can make money by shoveling snow. This job is great if they enjoy being outdoors and don’t mind the cold. Start by asking family and neighbors if they need help clearing their driveways and walkways.
They will need a few things to start:
A shovel: This is the main tool, of course!
Warm clothes and gloves: Stay warm while they work.
Your kid can hand out flyers or tell friends to spread the word. Social media can be a big help too. A simple post can let everyone in your neighborhood know that your kid is ready to help clear the snow.
9. Birthday party assistant
If your kid likes being around kids and celebrations, becoming a birthday party assistant could be a fun way for them to earn money.
They will help set up decorations (balloons, banners, and table settings), organize games (such as being ready to lead a game of musical chairs or a treasure hunt), and make sure the party runs smoothly (they might help serve cake and snacks to the little guests.).
10. Start a YouTube channel
Starting a YouTube channel can be exciting. If your child is under 13, remember, they can’t have their own account. But with a parent’s help, they can still share videos.
Your child can pick something they love, whether it’s science experiments, video game walkthroughs, or crafting tutorials.
They will want to post videos regularly – maybe post once a week to start.
Remember, it’s all about doing something fun and sharing what they love. Starting a YouTube channel takes work, but if they stick with it, they could make something really cool.
11. Lifeguard
If your child is looking for a responsible way to earn some extra cash, becoming a lifeguard could be a way to make money.
Not only does this gig teach important life-saving skills but it also teaches them responsibility and discipline. Many local pools or community centers offer lifeguard certification courses, giving them an excellent opportunity for young entrepreneurs to get valuable training.
Running a small lifeguard business can be a win-win situation for kids and the community. They can sell their services to local events, pool parties, or even provide private swimming lessons.
Note: In most states, you need to be at least 15-years-old to become a lifeguard.
12. Start a greeting cards business
Starting a greeting card business is something your kid can have fun with and get their creative juices flowing! They can make cards for birthdays, holidays, thank you, congratulations, or just to say hello.
They will need:
Art supplies, like colored pencils and markers
Cardstock or heavy paper
A printer (if they’re printing designs)
Digital design software like Canva (this is optional)
They could start by selling to family and friends or at school events. As they grow, they could try selling them at local markets or even online.
13. Neighborhood helper
As a neighborhood helper, they can sell their services to people around your community. This is a great way to help others and earn some money.
Your child can sell services such as:
Car washing: Wash cars for people in the neighborhood for a shiny finish.
Grocery running: Offer to pick up groceries for those who can’t go themselves.
Gardening: Help maintain gardens by planting flowers or weeding.
Lawn care: Keep neighbors’ lawns neat by mowing them regularly.
Pet walking: Walk neighbors’ dogs when they’re busy or away.
To get started, your kid should make a list of what they’re good at and what they might enjoy doing. Then, let neighbors know about their services with flyers or tell them directly.
If you have many kids, they could even involve multiple family members so that each kid has their own specialty or niche as a neighborhood helper.
14. Reseller
Starting a small business as a reseller means buying products at a lower price and selling them for a profit. They don’t need to make their own things; instead, they can find good deals on items, then sell them to others for more than they paid.
They can get items from yard sales, thrift stores, or their own home.
They can sell online on places like Etsy or eBay, or at school events and local fairs.
Recommended reading: 16 Best Selling Apps For Selling Stuff Online And Locally
15. Voice artist
Becoming a voice artist can be an exciting way for kids to explore and share their talent. If they enjoy speaking and have a unique voice, this could be a fun business idea for them.
They can sell services for character voices for cartoons and animations, narration for audiobooks or educational videos, commercial voice-overs for ads and marketing materials, and more.
They will need to start with a good microphone and recording software on a computer. They can practice by reading out loud and recording their voice.
To find work, they can join online platforms like Fiverr, where people look for young voice talent.
Recommended reading: How To Become A Voice Over Actor
16. Actor
If your child is interested in acting, the first step is to take acting classes, which can help them learn the skills they need to act in plays, movies, or TV. These can be found online or at a business near you.
Once they have some skills, they can try out for local theater productions and school plays, and join their school’s drama club. Being part of a production gives them practical experience and shows them what it’s like to work with a director and other actors.
17. Sell candy
Starting a candy business can be both fun and rewarding. With a love for sweets and a little creativity, your child can turn their passion into profit.
Candy is something that I see children selling all the time, and it completely makes sense – everyone loves candy! So, it is an easy item to sell.
They can sell homemade treats like chocolate-covered pretzels or gummy bears. Or, if you prefer, you can buy popular brands in bulk and sell them individually.
Next, consider where they will sell the candy. They may be able to sell at school, neighborhood, or local community events, and you should always ask for permission when selling in public areas or on someone else’s property.
Pricing the candy is important. You’ll want to make sure your kid covers the cost of what was spent and adds a little extra for their profit. Selling candy for $2 or $3 can make it easy for customers to buy without thinking twice.
18. Start a blog
If your kid is interested in working online, then they may want to try starting a blog. It doesn’t take a lot of money to get started, and it can teach a kid a lot about how to run a website.
I have met many teens over the years who have started a blog, and I think it’s a great small business idea!
Whether they want to share their hobbies, interests, or personal experiences, a blog gives them a platform to be creative and communicate.
Other business ideas for kids related to this include starting accounts on social media platforms like Instagram and Twitter, and starting a podcast.
Recommended reading: How To Start A Blog Free Course
19. Deliver newspapers
Newspaper delivery is a classic way for children to earn some money. It’s a job that can fit well into their schedule before or after school. Plus, they can get good exercise at the same time!
It’s usually pretty simple: they take newspapers and deliver them to people’s homes.
When I was younger, I had a friend who had a delivery route. Once, I went along with her and helped her deliver some newspapers. It was hard work but she ran it smoothly!
If your kid is interested in this job, start by checking with local newspapers. Call them and ask if they’re looking for delivery helpers. Some things they might need:
A bicycle or a reliable way to get around the delivery area quickly
A bag or basket to hold the newspapers as they deliver them
An early morning start if the paper is a morning edition
To dress for the weather, since they will be outside
They will learn responsibility by making sure the newspapers are delivered on time.
Sometimes there may be age limits, so if your child is younger, they might need to get a work permit. But often, kids as young as 11 or 12 can start with a bit of paperwork.
20. Sell used toys
Recently, I was on Facebook, and a parent was helping their child host a garage sale. They were letting their child take control of most of the sale, but the parent was posting about it in the group to get more traffic to their yard sale.
They were selling the kid’s used toys to help them declutter and make some extra money. I thought this was a great idea!
Kids can learn the basics of entrepreneurship by organizing and pricing their toys for sale. This activity not only teaches them about value assessment but also introduces the concept of supply and demand as they observe which toys are more popular among buyers.
People pay good money for used toys all the time, so this can be a great side hustle to get into.
21. Face painting
Face painting can be a fun and profitable small business venture for kids who love art and painting. They can start by setting up a face painting booth at local events or birthday parties.
Running a face painting business encourages kids to develop their entrepreneurial skills, from marketing their services to managing customer interactions.
22. Recycling collector
Kids who care about the environment can turn it into a business by collecting recyclables. With a passion for keeping things green, they can offer to gather recyclables from neighbors, schools, or local businesses.
This not only helps the environment but also teaches kids about reducing waste and recycling.
23. Vending machines
I have been seeing more and more parents starting vending machine businesses for their children.
Getting kids into the entrepreneurial world by running vending machines can be an interesting and educational small business idea. Whether they decide to place machines in school common areas or local community spaces, managing a vending business can help teach children valuable lessons in supply and demand, handling inventory, and understanding customer preferences.
Running vending machines also gives kids a chance to learn about financial responsibility as they handle income, expenses, and profit calculations.
Recommended reading: How To Start A Vending Machine Business
Frequently Asked Questions
In this section, you’ll find answers to common questions about starting a business as a kid.
What is a good business to start as a kid?
Starting a business that fits into their hobbies and interests makes a good choice. For instance, if they like technology, they might try starting a blog or YouTube channel. If they love the outdoors, then a lawn mowing or gardening business might be a better fit.
How can a kid make $100 dollars fast?
A kid can make $100 fast by selling their old toys or clothing items that they already have. You, the parent, can help them organize a yard sale or gather their items to sell in a Facebook buy/sell group.
What can kids sell to make money?
Kids can sell a lot of different things to make money, such as jewelry, paintings, greeting cards, homemade cookies, lemonade, used toys, and more.
What kind of businesses can young students start at school?
They can start businesses at school like a pencil and eraser store, a book swap service, or a snack bar (if the school allows it). Just remember to check in with the school’s rules to make sure their business idea is allowed on the school campus.
What steps can a child take to start their own business?
Here are steps a child can take to start their own small business:
Identify interests and skills – This will help them find a business idea that they actually like.
Research business ideas – Research different small business ideas suitable for kids and think about factors like their age, skills, and the resources available.
Create a business plan – Develop a simple business plan outlining the business idea, target audience, products or services offered, and basic strategies for marketing and sales.
Learn basic business – Introduce the child to basic business concepts such as budgeting, pricing, and customer service, and this can be done through discussions, educational resources, and more.
Decide on pricing – Teach your child about pricing by thinking about the cost of materials, time, and possibly profit. This helps them understand the value of their products or services.
Market the business – Your child could create posters, use social media with parental supervision, or spread the word within the local community such as by placing an ad on a local bulletin board.
Provide good customer service – I highly recommend making sure that you teach your child the importance of treating customers with respect and giving great service as this can lead to repeat business and word-of-mouth referrals.
Track finances – Teach the child basic financial management, including tracking income and expenses.
Celebrate achievements – Celebrate small victories and milestones to keep the child motivated and proud of their entrepreneurial journey.
Throughout this process, parental involvement is so important. Parents can guide, supervise, and provide a supportive environment for the child’s business, making sure it is a positive and educational experience (and safe!).
Can a 9 year old make a small business?
At around 9 years old, they can start businesses that use creativity and simple skills. For example, making greeting cards or friendship bracelets.
What business can a 10 year old make?
There are many things that a 10-year-old can do to make extra money. A 10-year-old can start a lemonade stand, sell crafts, do yard work, and more.
How can an 11 year old make cash?
There are many things that an 11-year-old can do to make extra money. An 11-year-old can rake leaves, walk dogs, sell baked goods like cupcakes, and more.
What are some simple business ideas for children under 12?
Younger kids can think about businesses like lemonade stands, which are simple to set up and manage. They also might create and sell craft items or start a pet sitting service for neighbors if they enjoy spending time with animals.
How can a teenager make money online?
A teen can make money online by blogging, offering online tutoring services, selling printables on Etsy, reselling items online, and more. I recommend reading 17 Online Jobs For Teens To Make Money to learn more.
How can children stay safe when starting a business?
When starting a small business as a kid, it’s important to think about safety and the rules they need to follow. For safety, always make sure they have an adult they trust to help watch over their business. If they’re selling something like food or crafts, make sure everything they use is safe and won’t hurt anyone.
For legal aspects, different places have different rules for businesses. They might need to ask for permission from someone (like you, the parent) or maybe need a permit.
They also need to make sure they have supervision, which means having an adult around to help them out and make sure everything’s going right. Monitoring what they are doing online, if they are dealing with customers, can be very smart because you never know who they are selling to or talking with.
Small Business Ideas for Kids – Summary
I hope you enjoyed this blog post about small business ideas for kids.
From traditional ways to make extra money like running a lemonade stand or mowing lawns to more modern business ideas like making and selling crafts or starting a YouTube channel, the possibilities for kid-run businesses are plentiful.
Starting a business as a kid can teach children valuable problem-solving and life skills. With the proper guidance and help, there are many different good business ideas that a kid can start.
I have been earning my own money from a young age, and it has taught me so much. I highly recommend helping your kids do the same!