The decision to become a physician assistant, or PA, is a noble but big one. PAs work at hospitals, medical offices, nursing homes, retail clinics, community health centers, and in the federal government.
Becoming a PA often means taking on student loans, which begs the question: Is PA school worth the debt?
Average Cost of PA School
In the 2019-2020 school year, the average cost of PA school was $56,850 for two years at an in-state school and $101,500 for an out-of-state school, according to the American Academy of Physician Assistants.
Before sticker shock sets in, the average salary of certified PAs in 2022 was $125,270 per year. Those working in outpatient care centers, one of the highest paying locations, average a mean annual salary of $137,040.
Once those salaries are claimed and regularly earned, there’s the matter of loan repayment. This guide will help readers consider strategies to handle PA school debt.
Recommended: How Much Does PA School Cost?
Physician Assistant (PA) School Repayment Options
Fortunately, there are options available for PAs who are mindful of interest and debt accumulating in their name. The big one is the federal government’s Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, which kicks in “if you are employed by a U.S. federal, state, local, or tribal government or not-for-profit organization.” PSLF forgives the remaining balance on Direct Loans after 120 qualifying payments (a big number that can often boil down to 10 years’ worth of payments) under a qualifying repayment plan.
Another option for PAs is an income-driven repayment plan. There are four plans to choose from, including Income-Contingent Repayment, Pay As You Earn, Revised Pay As You Earn, and Income-Based Repayment. Similar to Public Service Loan Forgiveness, the motivation for these plans is working toward student loan forgiveness — if PAs can’t qualify for PSLF, possibly because they work for a private employer, they could still receive loan forgiveness after 20 or 25 years of repayment under an income-driven repayment plan. 💡 Quick Tip: Some student loan refinance lenders offer no fees, saving borrowers money.
Other Payment Programs
There are also federal and state programs that reimburse health care workers in underserved areas, also called Health Professional Shortage Areas. The Health Resources & Services Administration offers a searchable online database of shortage areas by state and county, and a tool to check if a location has been officially designated as an underserved area.
Then there are State-based Loan Repayment Programs, whose financial incentive can vary depending on specialty. Colorado, for example, offers $90,000 for a full-time PA ($45,000 for a part-time PA), and PAs must “agree to work for a term of three years at an approved site, work part-time or full-time with a minimum of clinical contact hours, and also meet the hourly requirements during the entire service obligation.”
States vary in requirements and awards. The Health Resources & Services Administration also is of help in looking into SLRPs.
Planning for the Future
One way to minimize the shock of shouldering PA school debt is to build a budget — and stick to it. Although pretty much everyone knows that budgeting is a smart idea, few actually put it into practice: According to the National Foundation for Credit Counseling, more than half the population (56%) did not have a budget in 2021.
A simple way to create a budget is to list out all of your fixed expenses. Fixed expenses do not change month-to-month and include things like rent or mortgage payments, car payments, student loan payments, daycare costs, cell phone services, gym memberships, and more. Next, list out your variable expenses, which do change depending on the month. Variable expenses include food, gas, entertainment, utilities, clothing, and emergency expenses. If your income does not exceed your spending, create spending limits for your variable expenses. Make sure to budget for retirement, emergency savings, and other miscellaneous expenses that may crop up.
Refinancing School Debt
It’s no secret that pretty much any type of higher education career often means taking on considerable student loan debt. If it reaches a point where making real progress on repaying the loans feels nearly impossible, federal student loan repayment and forgiveness programs either don’t apply or aren’t the right fit, or personal loans are involved, then refinancing with a private lender might be a good option.
With refinancing, a new loan is used to pay off one or more existing federal or private loans. In addition to combining multiple loans into one, qualified borrowers may also land a better interest rate, reducing the amount they pay in interest over the life of the loan assuming the loan term does not change.
Recommended: Student Loan Refinancing Calculator
However, refinancing federal student loans with a private lender means a borrower is no longer eligible for many of the state and federal programs mentioned above, or other protections and benefits extended to federal student loan borrowers. Those looking to combine federal loans only can consider a student loan consolidation.
Refinancing Student Loans With SoFi
Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.
With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.
SoFi Student Loan Refinance If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Veterans who are unable to work because of a service-related disability may qualify for Total Disability Based on Individual Unemployability (TDIU) benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs. They receive the same benefits as veterans with a 100% disability rating (even if they don’t have that rating)
.
To qualify for TDIU, you must be unable to work and have a minimum level of service-related disability rating.
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) reviews claims and provides benefits for TDIU.
How much is TDIU?
In 2024, TDIU benefits range from $3,737.85 to $4,433.39
. Monthly compensation might be higher for eligible veterans with multiple children.
Veterans who qualify for TDIU are eligible for the same benefits as someone who has a 100% disability rating with VA disability benefits. The VA adjusts the rates based on the SSA’s annual cost-of-living adjustment
.
Receiving TDIU comes with enhanced eligibility status for VA health care benefits. That isn’t a guarantee that you’ll receive them, but the VA says you are more likely to be approved for them if you receive TDIU.
.
How to qualify for TDIU
To qualify for TDIU, a veteran must:
Have a service-related disability rating of 60% or higher, or two service-related disabilities: one with a rating off 40% or higher, and a combined disability rating of at least 70%
.
Be unable to work in a job that supports them consistently because of the service-related disability.
🤓Nerdy Tip
If you have one service-related disability, it must have a rating of at least 60%.
If you have two service-related disabilities, at least one must be rated 40% or higher — but together, they must have a combined rating of at least 70%.
The VA assigns the percentage ratings for disabilities.
You meet the unemployed requirement if you are unable to earn enough to support yourself, also known as substantial gainful activity (SGA). Generally, this means you are unable to work consistently and pay for necessities such as food and shelter.
The Social Security Administration (SSA) determines the monthly income limit to qualify for TDIU. The substantial gainful activity limit for 2023 is $1,470 per month ($2,460 if you’re blind). In 2024, the limit is $1,550 per month ($2,590 if blind).If you earn more than the monthly income limit, you are unlikely to qualify for TDIU.
You don’t have to be unemployable in every field to qualify for TDIU
. You can still qualify for TDIU if you have marginal employment, which is a job that provides earnings below the current poverty threshold for an individual. Marginal employment can also include work in a “protected environment,” such as family business where you receive accommodations that other jobs cannot provide. In that case, you might still qualify for TDIU even if you earn more than the annual poverty threshold.
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TDIU qualification examples
Here are several examples of how people might qualify or not qualify for TDIU.
Single disability approved for TDIU
Haley has a service-related disability that affects her shoulder and is rated at 70%. She is a truck driver and struggles to drive for long periods of time. She has had to take more time off recently because of her disability, and it has dropped her income to $1,245 a month.
Haley is approved for TDIU because:
Her single disability is rated above 60%.
Her disability keeps her from earning more than the SGA limit.
Single disability not approved for TDIU
Manuel has a service-related disability that is rated 90% and affects his digestive system. He is a teacher. His disability requires him to use the restroom every hour or so and keeps him from sitting through long meetings or participating in outdoor activities where a restroom isn’t nearby. He currently earns $3,400 a month.
Even though Manuel’s single disability is higher than 60%, the VA doesn’t approve him for TDIU because he is still able to earn more than the monthly income limit. An alternative is for him to speak with his employer about accommodations for certain situations.
Two disabilities approved for TDIU
Aisha has two service-related disabilities. One affects her neck and is rated 60%, and the other affects her grip strength and is rated 90%. Together they have a disability rating of 70%. She works as a contract architect for a construction company and is only paid for the projects she completes. Because she can only sit for so long and must take frequent breaks to rest her neck and hands, her income has dropped to $1,360 a month.
Aisha is approved for TDIU because:
Of her two service-related disabilities, one is rated at least 40%.
Her combined rating for her disabilities is at least 70%.
Her disabilities are affecting her ability to earn more than the monthly income limit.
Two disabilities not approved for TDIU
Deidra has two service-related disabilities. One affects their lung capacity and is rated at 70%, and the other affects their sinus cavity and is rated 30%. Together they have a disability rating of 50%. They work as wait staff at a cafe and depend on hourly wages plus tips to earn a living. Because they have limited lung capacity, they must go a little slower at work than their colleagues and take breaks if they get out of breath. They also have to limit how long they are in the kitchen because any smoke can bother their lungs and sinuses. Despite not cutting their hours, they are serving fewer tables and working more slowly than other wait staff because of their disabilities. This has affected their tips and dropped their income to $1,480 a month.
Even though Deidra’s income is below the monthly income limit, the VA doesn’t approve them for TDIU because their combined disability rating is below 70%. An alternative is for them to speak with their employer about accommodations for certain situations and apply for Social Security disability insurance (SSDI).
When determining TDIU benefits, the VA doesn’t consider the following information:
The applicant’s age
.
How non-service-related disabilities affect the applicant’s ability to keep substantial gainful employment.
Reasons (other than the applicant’s service-related disability) the applicant left a job.
TDIU vs. Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)
The main difference between TDIU and Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is that TDIU is for disabled veterans who are unable to work in a job that supports them consistently, and SSDI is for disabled people who are not able to work at all. Although the two programs have the same goal, they have several differences.
Veterans Affairs
Social Security Administration
Program contribution
Doesn’t require the beneficiary to contribute financially to the program.
Requires beneficiaries to have contributed financially to the program.
Disability type
Considers only service-related disabilities that prevent someone from working.
Doesn’t restrict disabilities to those related to military service.
Disability rating
Doesn’t require someone to have a VA rating of 100%.
Requires someone to be completely disabled (the equivalent of a VA rating of 100%).
Work ability
Only requires that an applicant be unable to work a job that meets the definition of substantial gainful employment.
Requires that an applicant be unable to work any type of job.
Veterans may qualify for both TDIU and SSDI, but the programs are from different federal agencies, which means you’ll have to apply to each program separately if you want to receive benefits for both
.
🤓Nerdy Tip
The SSA expedites veterans’ claims for SSDI benefits. You might need to self-identify as a veteran when you apply for SSDI and provide proof of VA-rated disability.
How to apply for TDIU
To receive TDIU benefits, you’ll apply for VA disability benefits and provide documentation such as medical records to show that you are unable to keep steady employment. You’ll also submit records of your work history and education so the VA understands what work you’ve done in the past and what you’re trained to do.
When filing a disability claim for TDIU, you’ll submit two forms that are unique to these types of benefits:
A Veteran’s Application for Increased Compensation Based on Unemployability (VA Form 21-8940).
A Request for Employment Information in Connection with Claim for Disability Benefits (VA Form 21-4192).
The first form requires information about your disability and medical treatment, employment history and education
. You’ll need to provide dates that you were in the hospital within the last 12 months, the dates you last worked full-time and became unable to work because of your disability, the highest annual income you earned during your career and the time lost at each job you’ve held during the past five years due to your service-related disability.
Your most recent employer will fill out and submit the second form
. They will send it directly to the VA after they’ve filled it out, so you only need to provide them with the form.
3 things to know about TDIU
The forms require a lot of information. Because TDIU requires two additional forms, you’ll have to provide a lot of information about your disability and work history. It might take you a while to collect all of this information, so be prepared to gather everything in advance.
Your most recent employer needs to submit a form. Your employer must fill out the Request for Employment Information in Connection with Claim for Disability Benefits — you can’t do it. The employer’s HR department should know how to handle the form. Once you’ve provided the form, ask for an estimate of when they’ll submit the form to the VA, and ask for an email confirming that they’ve submitted it.
You can also receive additional government assistance. Because VA benefits are separate from SSA benefits and those offered through individual states, such as Medicaid, you can also apply for other assistance programs. However, qualifying for TDIU does not guarantee that you are eligible for other benefit programs.
Do you want to learn how to find data entry jobs from home? Here’s how you can make money doing data entry at home. If you’re looking for a data entry position, I have all the details for you here. Whether you want to be a full-time or part-time employee, work remotely, or become a freelancer,…
Do you want to learn how to find data entry jobs from home? Here’s how you can make money doing data entry at home.
If you’re looking for a data entry position, I have all the details for you here. Whether you want to be a full-time or part-time employee, work remotely, or become a freelancer, there are many different kinds of data entry jobs that you may be interested in.
In this article, you’ll learn:
What are data entry jobs
How much a data entry clerk makes
Where to find data entry jobs
And more!
Recommended reading: 21 Best Entry Level Work From Home Jobs
What Are Data Entry Jobs?
Data entry jobs are run by data entry clerks, who have many tasks including typing and data transcription. You can find these types of jobs in many different fields, including healthcare, finance, research, and administration.
Data entry is exactly what you’ll be doing – you will be entering data on a computer system.
Data entry jobs include work tasks such as:
Typing data into computer systems
Updating data into databases
Managing data
These jobs require accuracy and being able to handle all kinds of information involving text and numbers.
Other tasks for data entry freelance jobs may include:
Typing
Listening to audio files and transcribing them into written documents
Data transcription
Legal transcription
Data validation (for example, you may be comparing the data to what you have to make sure it was input correctly)
Data organization
Customer service
Your tasks will mainly depend on the job description, as they can vary from company to company.
Recommended reading: 18 Best Online Transcription Jobs For Beginners To Make $2,000 Monthly
Who is a good fit for this job?
Being a data entry clerk requires:
Attention to detail and data management
Fast typing speed
Communication skills
Ability to work efficiently
Accurate with data
Proficiency with certain data entry software (such as spreadsheets, Google Sheets, Google Docs, Microsoft Word, or Microsoft Office)
The ability to handle sensitive information
Basic computer skills are extremely helpful with data entry work, as everything will be done with a computer (or laptop).
Many people who work in online data entry jobs like how this field typically works alone from home and remote data entry jobs are a possibility as well.
Plus, you can typically get started in this career field not needing many years of experience, as there are many entry level data entry jobs that you can start with no experience. Data entry jobs usually require a high school diploma or equivalent.
How Much Money Can You Make From Data Entry?
The amount of money you make depends on many things including your location, experience, the industry you work in, and how hard the data entry tasks you are being paid to do. Your pay can also depend on your shift (are you working Monday through Friday at a company, or in your spare time at home?), your work location (companies in certain places tend to pay more), your typing speed (the faster you can type, the more you can get done!), and more.
The average data entry salary in the United States is between $25,000-$45,000 per year, with the average hourly rate being about $18 per hour. Some data entry positions pay less and some pay more, of course.
There are benefits of working this type of job as well, such as being able to find flexible jobs where you can work from home, or even while traveling.
15 Best Places To Find Data Entry Jobs From Home
Here are the 15 best places to find data entry jobs from home.
1. FlexJobs
FlexJobs is an online job search platform that lists remote and flexible job opportunities. Every job listed on FlexJobs has been found and checked to make sure it’s not junk, an ad, or a scam. This is why FlexJobs requires people to pay for a subscription to use their site too.
Listings on FlexJobs include positions for remote work, flexible schedules, part-time work, and even freelance opportunities.
To use FlexJobs, you need a paid account to apply for jobs. In the FlexJobs search bar, search for “data entry” and many positions will come up in this field showing you what qualifications are needed, if it’s 100% remote, and what the tasks include.
I did a quick search on FlexJobs, and I found remote data entry jobs, part-time data entry jobs, freelance data entry jobs, and entry-level data entry jobs. There were many companies that were looking to hire for this position within just the last few days, and from many different fields.
Note: Even though there is a cost to use FlexJobs, if you don’t successfully find a job on FlexJobs, you can ask for a refund.
2. Upwork
UpWork is one of the largest freelancing platforms that connects freelancers with clients who need various types of services, such as data entry. UpWork has thousands of jobs available at any time and makes it very easy to search for data entry jobs.
As a freelancer on UpWork, a 10% fee is taken out of any earnings made from UpWork jobs. This is an important thing to think about before finding jobs on UpWork as this fee can add up quickly.
When I searched on Upwork, I found 2,197 Data Entry Specialist jobs posted. Some of the companies hiring for data entry positions on Upwork included Microsoft, Airbnb, Nasdaq, and more.
3. Amazon MTurk
Amazon MTurk is a platform operated by Amazon that connects people and businesses who need help with tasks like data entry. It is a crowdsourcing marketplace where companies can outsource their jobs.
MTurk has jobs not only in data entry, but image or video tagging, content moderation, transcription, and more.
This is how MTurk works:
Search for jobs through Amazon Mturk and click on a job that interests you.
Accept the tasks and follow the instructions for the job.
Submit your work once the job is completed.
Once the company or individual approves your work, your earnings are available.
4. Microworkers
Microworkers is an online platform that connects people to businesses to do small and quick tasks, referred to as “micro-jobs”. These tasks can range from data entry, data validation, website testing, and more.
Freelancers using Microworkers to find jobs so that they can work as little or as much as they want. Your potential for earning is whatever you want it to be, because you can accept as many jobs as you’re able to complete.
To find jobs on Microworkers, click on the “jobs” tab and browse through hundreds of listed tasks. Each task will show different instructions and the time you have to complete the job. The job will also show how much you will earn for finishing the tasks.
5. Clickworker
Clickworker connects businesses with freelancers who are in charge of completing small, quick assignments.
Besides data entry, you can also earn money with Clickworker by answering surveys, doing research, translating, and more.
As a Clickworker, you will get a list of available assignments that you can choose from. The tasks available to you will depend on your skills, education, past work assignments, and any qualification tests you pass.
6. SigTrack
SigTrack is a site dedicated to data entry jobs. Jobs on SigTrack primarily focus on collecting and verifying voter signatures for political campaigns, initiatives, and petitions.
There is plenty of work available on SigTrack with the average hourly rate going from $11-$12 per hour.
You cannot reside in California or Massachusetts to work for SigTrack.
7. Fiverr
Fiverr is an online job marketplace that allows freelancers to list their digital services, including data entry, graphic design, writing, web development, and a lot more.
Companies or small businesses looking for freelancers search Fiverr for help on their projects.
It’s important to note that Fiverr does take a 20% cut of your earnings, so keep that in mind if you search for a job here.
I found 69,727 jobs related to data entry on this site, so competition can be pretty tough. You will have to find a way to stand out if you want to post a listing on Fiverr.
8. Axion Data Entry Services
Axion Data Entry Services is a company that does data entry and data processing for businesses, such as for managing and digitizing their data.
As an employee of the Axion Data Entry Services team, you’ll be evaluated for accuracy and your attention to detail, and you are paid at a flat rate per entry or for each document you enter.
The more skills and qualifications you have, the more you will earn at Axion Data Entry Services.
9. DionData Solutions
DionData Solutions connects data entry specialists to businesses and organizations. DionData Solutions works for clients who need help in managing and digitizing large volumes of data accurately and efficiently.
At DionDate Solutions, data entry specialists work on:
Medical claims
Mailing lists
Surveys
Subscription fulfillments
Enrollment forms
Warranty cards
Product registration cards
Inventories
And more.
10. Capital Typing
Capital Typing is a company that sells services such as data entry, transcription, virtual assistance services, and other admin support roles.
Capital Typing specializes in on-demand and long-term outsourcing solutions to help companies streamline their operations.
Due to the type of business they run, they are in need of data entry workers.
11. We Work Remotely
We Work Remotely is a job board that focuses primarily on remote jobs. This platform is home to the largest remote work opportunity in the world with over 4.5 million visitors.
Many companies hire workers from this site, such as Google, Amazon, and more. So, there are many big companies that list jobs here.
This online platform allows companies to hire remote workers for all kinds of jobs including data entry. Jobs posted include information such as what the company is looking for, what the ideal candidate has as far as qualifications go, salary and benefits, and the steps to apply.
12. Virtual Vocations
Virtual Vocations is a job platform that lists remote and telecommute job opportunities.
This platform is designed to help remote workers find legit online jobs, making it as easy as possible to get started working from home.
Jobs listed on Virtual Vocations list key responsibilities for the job, and required qualifications.
When I looked, Virtual Vocations currently has 7 jobs related to data entry listed.
13. Scribie
Scribie is a transcription and audio captioning service that provides services to businesses and individuals. Scribie specializes in converting audio and video files into written text.
To apply as a Scribie transcriptionist you need to:
Sign up as a Transcriber
Connect your PayPal account
Take a transcription test
Scribie pays $5-$20 per audio hour (Scribie claims that a person can make around $800 a month by working 8 hours each day.). The pay is a little on the lower end, but Scribie does give you automated transcripts, which can save you around 60% of the typing effort.
You’ll simply listen to the audio clips that they give you, compare them to the automated transcription (such as applying context, identifying mistakes, and correcting the automated transcript that they give you). Then, you can get paid.
14. GoTranscript
GoTranscript is a platform that connects businesses with professional data entry specialists. Data entry specialists on GoTranscript work on documents related to the medical, legal, and academic fields.
With a 98% customer satisfaction rate, GoTranscript relies on hiring the best data entry specialists.
They pay up to $0.60 per audio or video minute, with an average earnings of around $150 per month.
15. Working Solutions
Working Solutions is a site that works with independent contractors on jobs related to industries like health and insurance, senior living, fitness, hospitality, and education.
Working Solutions independent contractors’ tasks include things like handling customer care calls, emails, and video chats.
You can often find data entry jobs on this site.
Frequently Asked Questions About Data Entry Jobs
Below are answers to common questions about data entry jobs from home.
Is work-at-home data entry legitimate? Can you really make money doing data entry at home?
Work at home data-entry jobs are legit and can be found quite easily online.
Here are some tips to help you find a legit work at home data entry job.
Use FlexJobs – Since FlexJobs job listings are all curated and checked for accuracy, you’ll have more peace of mind. Companies listing jobs on FlexJobs include Apple, Salesforce, United Healthcare, Dell, Capital One, and many more.
Be cautious – If a job posting makes exaggerated claims about high earnings with little to no effort, it’s likely a red flag. Legit data entry jobs give fair compensation (above minimum wage) for the data entry tasks performed. But, a legitimate company won’t ever pay $10,000 a week or something high like that.
Research the company – You should look for an official website for the company, a physical address, any information you can find on the Better Business Bureau, and even a contact phone number. Scammers generally use generic email addresses and websites that lack information.
Don’t pay thousands to become a data entry clerk – Some companies may ask you to have a data entry certificate. If they ask for this, make sure they aren’t charging you an arm and a leg for it.
Unfortunately, with many work from home careers, there are a lot of scams. But, that doesn’t mean that data entry isn’t real.
There are many places to find the best data entry jobs. But, you still have to be smart!
Which site is best for data entry jobs?
The best sites for data entry freelance jobs include:
FlexJobs
UpWork
Fiverr
We Work Remotely
Job listing sites like the platforms above often are great places to start if you are looking for entry level data entry jobs from home.
Is data entry a hard job to do? Can a beginner do data entry?
Data entry is often an entry-level job and is relatively easy to get started with. If you don’t have trouble with typing accurately and inputting data, then you most likely won’t have a problem with finding work at home data entry jobs.
For most new jobs in data entry, you will want to make sure you include a relevant cover letter and resume. Even if you are brand new to work-from-home data entry jobs, you can still tailor these documents to the company and position so that you can get the job.
Can I do data entry with my phone?
Okay, so I hear this question all the time. And, I get it – being able to work from your phone would be great.
Depending on the job, you can possibly do data entry from your smartphone, but it won’t be nearly as efficient and easy as doing this kind of work on a computer.
The small screen size on your phone makes data entry more challenging, and your typing will be much slower compared to working on a laptop. Plus, some software may not be available on your phone.
If you want to make the most money with stay at home data entry jobs, then it’s probably best to get a laptop or a computer.
Data Entry Jobs From Home – Summary
I hope you enjoyed today’s article on how to find online data entry jobs from home.
Data entry jobs are great for people completely new to this field as you don’t need prior experience to become a data entry specialist.
Plus, with the average salary from $25,000-$45,000, finding a data entry position is a good career path to get started with if you want to work from home and possibly have a flexible schedule.
What’s your best place to find work from home data entry jobs?
Inside: Are you confused about the differences in types of income? This guide will help you understand earned income, passive income, and investment income, and their importance in achieving financial stability. Learn about the different tax implications for each type of income.
Understanding the differences in income types is a vital component of your financial literacy.
Earned, passive, and investment income all play a distinct role in your financial portfolio and tax liabilities.
These types of income are important to grow your wealth.
We will quickly answer the difference, provide examples, and understand the tax implications.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
What Is Earned Income?
Earned income is the money you actively work for. You trade your time for money.
This comes in the form of salaries and wages, where you receive a fixed amount of compensation for your role or job. It can also occur as hourly wages in part-time or contractual jobs.
Other forms include tips received in the service industry, bonuses for achieving specific goals, and self-employment income for freelancers, consultants, and small business owners. Any income that directly results from your personal efforts and active participation falls under earned income.
Typically, this is the most common form of income for most people.
Real Life Examples of Earned Income
A supermarket cashier receives an hourly wage.
A financial analyst is being paid for salary.
A freelance graphic designer receiving payment for a recently completed project.
A waitress at a restaurant receives a tip from a satisfied customer.
A real estate agent receives a commission on the sale of a house.
A sales manager at a car dealership receives a bonus for meeting sales targets.
A renowned author receiving an honorarium for delivering a keynote speech at a literature festival.
A hairstylist at a salon receives income from the haircuts and styling services provided.
A fitness coach generating income through personal training sessions.
Any side hustle income is typically earned income.
How Is Active Income Taxed?
Active income, also known as earned income, is subject to income tax at various rates as determined by the IRS’s current tax brackets. Seven tax brackets, ranging from 10% to 37%, are set for individual taxpayers. 1
The tax treatment is wholly dependent on where an individual’s income falls within these brackets. Your employer typically deducts this tax directly from your paycheck, reducing net take-home pay. It’s advisable to understand the tax implications of your earnings to avoid any surprises at tax time.
Use this tax calculator to know your taxes due.
TurboTax
TurboTax® is the #1 best-selling tax preparation software to file taxes online. Easily file federal and state income tax returns with 100% accuracy.
This is how I have filed my personal taxes for many years.
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Role of Passive Income
Passive income refers to money earned that is not directly linked to active efforts or time spent, often described as income one can earn while sleeping, vacationing, or indulging in hobbies.
This kind of income usually demands some sort of initial investment, which could be financial, a substantial time commitment, ingenuity, or a mixture of all. For many, they invested 10k to get started. Examples include writing a book, creating a course, investing in real estate, or running an affiliate marketing program.
Despite the upfront work often required, passive income potentially provides a steady additional revenue stream and financial independence, making it an attractive prospect for many.
Common Forms of Passive Income
Dividends and interest income: Profits made from investments in stocks or bonds often involve receiving dividends or interest.
Rental income: This is earned from renting out property you own, like houses or apartments as a real estate rental.
Royalties: Income from allowing others to use your intellectual or creative properties, such as copyrighted books, music compositions, or patented inventions.
Capital gains: Profits from buying assets like stocks or property for a certain amount and selling them at a higher value.
Product or Course Sales: A small business owner receiving income from a product or sales that they created once and can resell.
Remember, there is still a level of effort involved in managing these streams, even though they are considered passive.
How Is Passive Income Taxed?
The tax liability of passive income can vary based on how the income is generated. 2
In general, how passive income is taxed depends on how the income is earned. The key note is you are not trading your time for money.
Some forms of passive income are subject to self-employment taxes, while others may be taxed at your regular income tax rate. For instance, net rental income, a form of passive income, may attract unique taxation rules.
However, the applicable tax rules can be complex. Therefore, it’s highly recommended to seek advice from a licensed tax professional when managing taxes for passive income.
Insights into Investment Income
Investment income is a distinct financial category mainly composed of profits resulting from various investments. This pathway consists of the strategic acquisition of assets with a prime focus on their long-term appreciation or regular income, potentially in the form of dividends or interest.
Unlike earned income which often demands a substantial time investment, and unlike passive income which may need initial setup, investment income principally necessitates strategic decision-making and periodic performance reviews.
The common form is learning how to invest in the stock market or real estate.
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Examples of Investment Income And Strategies
Dividends: Income received from owning shares of a company. A long-term investment strategy generally works best here.
Bond Interest: Income paid from bonds for lending money to entities. Risk-averse investors often lean towards bonds for steady income.
Capital Gains: Profits from selling investments at a higher price than their purchase. This needs a strategic understanding of market patterns.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): Income from investing in property-related assets. This strategy may provide steady cash flow with potential growth.
P2P Lending: Returns from lending money through online platforms. The ability to scale and diversify this investment depends on your risk tolerance.
Interest on savings accounts – Money earned on the balance held in your savings account.
All require a strategic approach, balancing risk and rewards, to drive income growth effectively.
Please note, that the successful generation of investment income often requires careful financial decision-making and strategic asset allocation.
Impact of Tax on Investment Income
Taxes on investment income include interest, dividends, and capital gains. However, the rate is usually lower than that for earned income.
Investment income is often taxed at a lower rate than earned income, however, the exact tax rates can depend on an individual’s tax bracket and the holding period of the investment.
In certain circumstances, Investment income can be subject to capital gains taxes, which apply if you sell a stock or other investment at a profit.
For some high-income individuals, Investment income may be subjected to the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT). The NIIT is an additional 3.8% tax on certain investment income, such as interest, dividends, and capital gains.
Capital gains from the sale of assets (like real estate or a business) are often taxed at a lower rate compared to ordinary income.
Therefore, it’s important to consider these tax implications when shaping your investment strategies. Proper tax planning can help mitigate the impact of taxes on your investment income.
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Major Differences Between Active (Earned) and Passive Income
The primary differences between active (earned) income and passive income revolve around how they are earned and managed.
Active (earned) income requires active, day-to-day involvement in work. For example, a full-time job where you’re on the clock. It’s often less scalable due to time and energy constraints. Earned income is also more prone to risks like job loss or health issues that prevent work. Furthermore, in most regions, earned income tends to fall in higher tax brackets.
Conversely, passive income demands initial setup and some regular review but not daily oversight. Examples include earning royalties from a book you wrote or income from renting properties. This is more scalable because you aren’t exchanging time for money in the same way.
Advantages of Diversifying Your Income Sources
#1 – Achieving Financial Goals with Flexibility
Diversifying your income source adds flexibility to your personal finance strategy, helping you achieve your financial goals effectively. An income diversified across active, passive, and investment income can cushion against financial downturns whilst providing multiple avenues for wealth generation.
An unexpected job loss, for example, maybe less devastating when you have additional income streams to bank on, such as rental income or dividends, providing you with the flexibility to navigate financial bumps. It also allows you to explore unique investment opportunities without undue stress.
Consequently, a multi-faceted income model can be a stepping stone towards financial freedom.
#2 – Stable Financial Standing with Multiple Income Streams
Having multiple income streams provides a buffer that can significantly enhance your financial stability. “You’ll catch more fish with multiple lines in the water,” says Greg McBride, chief financial analyst at Bankrate. 4
If one income source dwindles or disappears, other income streams continue to provide essential financial flow. This duplication shields you from the full brunt of economic or occupational changes, ensuring you maintain your standard of living while working towards your financial goals. Thus, a diverse income portfolio lays a foundation of financial resilience and prosperity.
#3 – Tax Benefits and Deductions: Navigating the Complexities
Income diversification presents an opportunity to mitigate taxes through various benefits and deductions. Depending on your jurisdiction, you may be eligible for specific tax breaks or deductions on passive or investment income. For instance, certain expenses related to generating rental income may be deductible, or long-term capital gains might be taxed at a lower rate.
It’s also noteworthy that certain types of income like qualified dividends or long-term capital gains can offer potential tax advantages over regular income. While tax laws can be complex, a basic understanding of these concepts could be beneficial to reduce your tax obligations.
That said, always consider seeking the help of a tax professional to navigate these intricacies, especially with an S corporation or with a schedule C.
FAQ About Different Types of Income
Earned income and passive income are two distinctly sourced income channels. Earned income is money received as a direct result of work performed or services provided. This includes wages, salaries, tips, and self-employment income.
Passive income, on the other hand, is money earned without active, daily participation. Although it may require initial efforts to set up, its subsequent generation entails minimal direct input. The key difference between the two lies in the level and timing of involvement required to generate them. Passive income gives you more time freedom.
Portfolio income and passive income are often misunderstood as the same. However, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) distinctly categorizes them. 3
While passive income generally refers to earnings gained without active involvement, portfolio income specifically relates to income derived from investments such as interest, dividends, or capital gains. Although both involve some lack of active participation, their origins, and tax implications are different.
No, investment income and earned income are not the same. The key difference lies in the source: one is actively earned by working, while the other is accrued through investing or letting money work for you.
The variance also manifests in their respective tax treatment by the IRS.
Earned income refers to wages, salaries, bonuses, and other income earned by providing a service or actively participating in a job or business.
On the other hand, investment income is generated from things like dividends, interest, and capital gains from the sale of financial assets such as stocks or bonds.
Diversification is the Key to Types of Income
Choosing the right income channel—earned, passive, or investment income—depends heavily on your financial goals, resources, risk tolerance, and time commitment.
Earned income may provide stable, regular income, but requires active participation.
Passive income, while enticing with its offer of money while you sleep, requires initial effort and savvy management.
Investment income may promise attractive returns, yet it can involve significant risk and demand financial acumen.
Diversifying your income streams could provide economic stability, flexibility, and potential tax benefits.
One wise woman, Teri Ijeoma, once stated, “It is better to make more money than you know what to do with rather than worry about how the taxes work.”
Remember, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer to financial prosperity, but understanding the nuances of various income types is a step in the right direction toward financial literacy and independence.
Now, let’s move to how to become financially independent.
Source
Internal Revenue Service. “IRS provides tax inflation adjustments for tax year 2024.” https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-provides-tax-inflation-adjustments-for-tax-year-2024. Accessed November 20, 2023.
Internal Revenue Service. “Passive Activity and At-Risk Rules.” https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p925.pdf. Accessed November 20, 2023.
Internal Revenue Service. “Publication 550 (2022), Investment Income and Expenses.” https://www.irs.gov/publications/p550. Accessed November 20, 2023.
Bankrate. “23 passive income ideas to help you make money in 2023.” https://www.bankrate.com/investing/passive-income-ideas/. Accessed November 20, 2023.
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Whether you’re purchasing a new pair of eyeglasses, stocking up on over-the-counter medications, or paying for your child’s daycare, there may be certain expenses your health insurance plan doesn’t cover.
In those cases, having a flexible spending account, or FSA, could help you save money. This special savings account lets you set aside pretax dollars to pay for eligible out-of-pocket healthcare expenses, which in turn can lower your taxable income.
Let’s take a look at how these accounts work.
What Is an FSA?
An FSA is an employer-sponsored savings account you can use to pay for certain health care and dependent costs. It’s commonly included as part of a benefits package, so if you purchased a plan on the Health Insurance Marketplace, or have Medicaid or Medicare, you may no longer qualify for a FSA. There are three types of FSA accounts:
• Health care FSAs, which can be used to pay for eligible medical and dental expenses.
• Dependent care FSAs, which can be used to pay for eligible child and adult care expenses, such as preschool, summer camp, and home health care.
• Limited expense health care FSA, which can be used to pay for dental and vision expenses. This type of account is available to those who have a high-deductible health plan with a health savings account.
How Do You Fund an FSA?
If you opt into an FSA, you’ll need to decide on how much to regularly contribute throughout the year. Those contribution amounts will be automatically deducted from your paychecks and placed into the account. Whatever money you put into an FSA isn’t taxed, which means you can keep more of what you earn.
Your employer may also throw some money into your FSA account, but they are under no legal obligation to do so.
You can use your FSA throughout the year to either reimburse yourself or to help pay for eligible expenses for you, your spouse, and your dependents (more on that in a minute). Typically, you’ll be required to submit a claim through your employer and include proof of the expense (usually a receipt), along with a statement that says that your regular health insurance does not cover that cost.
Some employers offer an FSA debit card or checkbook, which you can use to pay for qualifying medical purchases without having to file a reimbursement claim through your employer. 💡 Quick Tip: When you have questions about what you can and can’t afford, a spending tracker app can show you the answer. With no guilt trip or hourly fee.
What Items Qualify for FSA Reimbursement?
The IRS decides which expenses qualify for FSA reimbursement, and the list is extensive. Here’s a look at some of what’s included — you can see the full list on the IRS’ website.
• Health plan co-payments and deductibles (but not insurance premiums)
• Prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses
• Dental and vision expenses
• Prescription medications
• Over-the-counter medicines
• First aid supplies
• Menstrual care items
• Birth control
• Sunscreen
• Home health care items, like thermometers, crutches, and medical alert devices
• Medical diagnostic products, like cholesterol monitors, home EKG devices, and home blood pressure monitors
• Home health care
• Day care
• Summer camp
Are There Any FSA Limits?
For 2023, health care FSA and limited health care FSA contributions are limited to $3,050 per year, per employer. Your spouse can also contribute $3,050 to their FSA account as well.
Meanwhile, dependent care FSA contributions are limited to $5,000 per household, or $2,500 if you’re married and filing separately.
Does an FSA Roll Over Each Year?
In general, you’ll need to use the money in an FSA within a plan year. Any unspent money will be lost. However, the IRS has changed the use-it-or-lose-it rule to allow a little more flexibility.
Now, your employer may be able to offer you a couple of options to use up any unspent money in an FSA:
• A “grace period” of no more than 2½ extra months to spend whatever is left in your account
• Rolling over up to $610 to use in the following plan year. (In 2024, that amount increases to $640.)
Note that your employer may be able to offer one of these options, but not both.
One way to avoid scrambling to spend down your FSA before the end of the year or the grace period is to plan ahead. Calculate all deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, prescription drugs, and other possible costs for the coming year, and only contribute what you think you’ll actually need.
Recommended: Flexible Spending Accounts: Rules, Regulations, and Uses
How Can You Use Up Your FSA?
You can consider some of these strategies to get the most out of your FSA:
• Buy non-prescription items. Certain items are FSA-eligible without needing a prescription (but save your receipt for the paperwork!). These items may include first-aid kits, bandages, thermometers, blood pressure monitors, ice packs, and heating pads. Check out the FSA Store to find out which items may be covered.
• Get your glasses (or contacts). You may be able to use your FSA to cover the cost of prescription eyeglasses, contact lenses, and sunglasses as well as reading glasses. Contact lens solution and eye drops may also be covered.
• Keep family planning in mind. FSA-eligible items can include condoms, pregnancy tests, baby monitors, fertility kits. If you have a prescription for them, female contraceptives may also be covered.
• Don’t forget your dentist. Unfortunately, toothpaste and cosmetic procedures are not covered by your FSA, but dental checkups and associated costs might be. These could include copays, deductibles, cleanings, fillings, X-rays, and even braces. Mouthguards and cleaning solutions for your retainers and dentures may be FSA-eligible as well. 💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.
Flexible Savings Account (FSA) vs. Health Savings Account (HSA)
You may have heard of a health savings account (HSA). It’s easy to confuse it with an FSA, as they share some similarities.
Both types of accounts:
• Offer some tax advantages
• Can be used to pay for co-payments, deductibles, and eligible medical expenses
• Can be funded through employee-payroll deductions, employer contributions, or individual deductions
• Have a maximum contribution amount. In 2023, people with individual coverage can contribute up to $3,850 per year, while those with family coverage can cset aside up to $7,750 per year.
That said, there are some key differences between HSAs and FSAs:
• You must be enrolled in a high deductible health plan in order to qualify for an HSA.
• HSAs do not have a use-it-or-lose-it rule. Once you put money in the account, it’s yours.
• If you quit or are fired from your job, your HSA can go with you. This happens even if your employer contributed money to the account.
• If you’re 55 or older, you can contribute an additional $1,000 to your HSA as a catch-up contribution — similar to the catch-up contributions allowed with an IRA.
• If you withdraw money from your HSA for a non-qualified expense before the age of 65, you’ll pay taxes on it plus a 20% penalty.
• If you withdraw money from your HSA for any type of expense after age 65, you don’t pay a penalty. However, the withdrawal will be taxed like regular income.
Recommended: Benefits of Health Savings Accounts
The Takeaway
Flexible spending accounts are offered by employers and can be a useful tool for paying for health care- or dependent-related expenses. Notably, you fund the account with pretax dollars taken from your paycheck, which can lower your taxable income and help you save money.
You typically need to spend your FSA money within a plan year, though your employer may give you the option to either roll over a portion of the balance into the next year or use it during a grace period. There are also guidelines around what you can spend the FSA funds on and how much you can contribute to your account.
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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
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The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate just hit 8% for the first time since 2000, putting housing financing costs at historically high levels.
Given high prices and high interest rates, homebuyers must earn $114,627 to afford a median-priced house in the U.S., according to a recent report by Redfin, a real estate firm, which analyzed median monthly mortgage payments in August 2023 and August 2022.
The firm considers a monthly mortgage payment to be affordable if the homebuyer spends no more than 30% of their income on housing. At the time of the analysis, the average 30-year fixed mortgage was 7.07%.
The median U.S. household income was $75,000 in 2022, Redfin found. While hourly wages in the U.S. grew 5% over the past year, according to the real estate firm, that has not outpaced rising housing costs.
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Those current market trends have left homeownership out of reach for many people, experts say.
“Housing affordability is incredibly difficult for potential homebuyers,” said Jessica Lautz, deputy chief economist and vice president of research at the National Association of Realtors.
How home affordability has changed
In August 2020, the typical monthly mortgage payment was $1,581, based on an average interest rate of 2.94%, Redfin found. At the time, the typical house cost roughly $329,000, and homebuyers would have needed an annual income of $75,000 to afford it.
However, those record-low levels were the result of “highly unusual events, like a pandemic and a nearly catastrophic financial crisis,” said Mark Hamrick, senior economic analyst at Bankrate.com.
Nowadays, the typical U.S. homebuyer’s monthly mortgage payment is $2,866, according to Redfin — an all-time high.
Phiromya Intawongpan | Istock | Getty Images
While the economy and the housing markets move through cycles, it’s unlikely for mortgage rates to decline substantially in the near term, especially as the Federal Reserve is expected to keep the benchmark rate high for longer, added Hamrick.
Additionally, the constrained supply of homes for sale is a “direct result of the lock-in effect,” said Hamrick. The low supply pressures prices upward as current homeowners are less compelled to move or put their houses on the market as they don’t want to trade their low-rate mortgage for one that is significantly higher.
“Higher rates are also increasing the cost and availability of builder development and construction loans, which harms supply and contributes to lower housing affordability,” Alicia Huey, NAHB’s chairman and a homebuilder and developer from Birmingham, Alabama, previously told CNBC.
‘This pain shall pass’
“People should know that this pain shall pass,” said Melissa Cohn, regional vice president of William Raveis Mortgage in New York. “In the next year or two years, interest rates will be lower, and people will have the ability to refinance.”
That said, competition for homes on the market is likely to be worse in a few years as interest rates cool, she said. There are many buyers who remain on the sidelines because of current high rates.
“When interest rates come down, everyone’s going to come back to the marketplace,” said Cohn.
How to decide: Buy now or wait?
The decision of purchasing a home is intensely personal and prospective homebuyers should tread with caution, experts say.
“When deciding to purchase a home, it comes down to personal finances, stability and the length of time they plan on owning,” said Lautz.
In addition to mortgage costs, prospective homebuyers should keep their other financial goals in mind, as well as maintenance costs, said Hamrick. The biggest regret among recent homebuyers was not being prepared for maintenance and other costs, according to a Bankrate survey.
However, “homeownership is the primary means of wealth creation in this country,” said Hamrick.
The typical homeowner has $396,200 in wealth compared to the average renter at $10,400, added Lautz.
First-time homebuyers may consider tapping retirement funds or taking advantage of first-time homebuyer programs that may offer down payment assistance.Buyers can also consider temporary buydowns, which are paid by either the real estate broker or seller, to help lower the monthly payment, said Cohn.
However, it will be important for prospective buyers to work with professionals in the long run, experts say. Buyers should examine all options, consult with realtors about overlook areas and talk with mortgage brokers to consider all the possible loan options, said Lautz.
“This is potentially the most expensive transaction somebody will be associated with in their lifetimes,” said Hamrick. “It should be done as well as possible to the benefit of the buyer.”
Inside: Ever wondered how much rent you can afford on a particular hourly wage? Use the rent calculator to see what you can afford on $20 an hour. Find out from the experts in this guide.
Honestly, this is something most people don’t think about until after they get themselves in a troubling situation.
Determining rent affordability is paramount in your financial planning. It’s important to strike a balance between comfortable accommodation and fiscal responsibility to avoid financial strains down the road.
There exists a direct correlation between your income and the rent you can afford to pay. Higher income opens doors to pricier accommodations while lower wages might enforce budget constraints. Understanding this relationship is crucial.
It guides your housing decisions and helps maintain a stable financial footing.
By calculating your rent affordability, you can set a clear budget, establish your housing needs, and navigate the real estate market with ease.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
How much rent can I afford making $20 an hour?
If you make $20 an hour, based on a standard 40-hour work week, your gross income would come up to approximately $3,467 per month.
If you follow the 30% rule, this means you should allocate a maximum of $1,040 each month for rent.
$3467 x 30% = $1040
However, remember this is a rough estimate and your specific expenses and financial obligations should also be taken into consideration before deciding on a rent budget.
What Percentage of My Income Should Go to Rent?
This is a good question to consider.
Even better when you are trying to figure out how much to save before moving out.
The 30% Rule Explained
The 30% rule is a simple guideline suggesting that one should allocate no more than 30% of their gross (before taxes) monthly income toward rent.1
This rule of thumb has been widely adopted as a measure of rent affordability. The beauty of the 30% rule lies in its simplicity and ease of use, allowing for quick budgeting while maintaining room for other essential expenses.
Be Conservative and Stick with 20%
According to Money Bliss budgeting percentages, adopting a more conservative approach to budgeting by allocating only 20% of your income towards housing costs can be more beneficial.
If you follow the 20% rule, this means you should allocate a maximum of $693 each month for rent.
$3467 x 20% = $693
This strategy helps to account for additional expenses such as utilities, unexpected repairs, and other costs that often accompany home ownership or renting.
This reduced allocation promotes being smart with your money to avoid unnecessary financial stress.
When to Consider Stretching the 30% Rule
At times, it might be necessary to stretch the 30% rule particularly in high-cost areas or during short-term situations. It’s crucial, however, to understand the potential ramifications and adjust other spending habits to compensate.
A temporary overshoot could be justifiable if it leads to significant future benefits, like proximity to a well-paying job. Always remember, that this should be an exception rather than the norm.
How Does the Rent Calculator Work?
A rent calculator is a practical tool that aids in estimating the rent you can afford.
This simple calculator is based on your hourly income and spending either 20-30% of your gross income on rent.
Fine-tuning your budget is possible by adjusting the percentage you wish to spend on housing. Remember, the final number serves as a guide and may require adjustments based on your financial situation.
Breaking Down Your Monthly Budget
For savvy budgeters, adhering to the 50/30/20 rule can provide a clear framework for managing your expenses and growing your savings. While at Money Bliss, we went a step further to define it as the 20-50-10-20-0 budget rule. (save-basic expenses-give-fun spending-debt).
This approach gives a precise breakdown of your monthly budget, ensuring that you are living within your means while also setting funds aside for future financial security.
Housing Costs
The basic 50/30/20 rule suggests dividing your monthly net income into 50% for necessities such as rent and groceries, 30% for personal wants like clothing or travel, and designating the remaining 20% for savings goals or debt repayment.
By adding these to your housing budget, you get a realistic picture of your monthly accommodation costs.
When budgeting for rent, one must account for other housing costs. These may include utilities like gas, electricity, and water, as well as internet, cable TV, and trash collection. You might also need to factor in the renter’s insurance and potential parking fees.
Essential Living Expenses
In addition to housing, remember to consider essential living expenses in your budget. These include food, transportation, health insurance, and childcare.
In addition, we advise our readers to put aside about 15-25% of their net income for savings. Accounting for these factors ensures you don’t stretch your budget to the limit solely on rent.
Discretionary spending
While you need to cover essential living expenses, it’s also important to allocate funds for discretionary spending – we call it FUN spending.
This category involves non-essential purchases like eating out, entertainment, vacations, and shopping. Using the 50/30/20 rule as a guideline, 30% of your net income can be put towards these wants, allowing you to enjoy your income while staying financially sound.
Factors Influencing Rent Affordability
There are many factors that impact how much you can spend on rent. As such, this will vary from person to person as situations vary. While these numbers are gross income, you need to realize the amount of money coming out for taxes. Many people don’t understand gross income vs net income.
Furthermore, the cost of living and rental prices in your chosen location can greatly impact how much you can afford. So, use the rent affordability calculator!
Location and Rent Prices
The location of a home greatly influences its rent prices. HCOL vs LCOL is a real thing!
Proximity to the city center, schools, parks, and shopping centers typically equate to higher costs. For example, renting trends in 2023 indicated an increase in prices the closer you get to these amenities.2 By choosing to live a bit further out, you may be able to find more affordable rent payments.
Areas with higher crime rates will have lower rents but these tend to come with more issues.
Size and Type of Housing
The size and type of your dwelling can also significantly affect your rent. Large houses with multiple rooms naturally cost more, whereas smaller apartments or studios are less expensive.
The type of housing also plays a role; for instance, a modern, furnished apartment might cost more than an unfurnished one. Tailoring your choice to your needs and budget allows for comfortable living without overspending.
If you have a pet, don’t forget it may cost more plus you have a pet deposit.
Lease Length Considerations
Lease length can directly impact your rent. Longer leases often equate to lower monthly rents, offering landlords a sense of security. On the contrary, short-term or month-to-month leases typically come with a higher price tag due to their inherent flexibility.
Assess your personal situation and potential need for flexibility before deciding on the lease term.
Also, the amount you need to put down as a security deposit can be negotiated.
Tips to Maximize Your Rent Budget
Plan your budget carefully taking into account factors like income, potential expenses, and the cost of living in your chosen location. So, if you are thinking $5000 is enough to move out, you may be surprised.
Use the 30% rule as a guide but be aware that in high cost of living areas, you may need to adjust this percentage. When searching for a rental, compare the cost and amenities of different apartments in your preferred areas and see if there are nearby neighborhoods with cheaper rental costs.
Also, you may need to embrace cost-saving measures such as cooking at home and shopping frugally to free up more income for rent.
You can learn more about those areas on our site.
Tip #1 – Reducing Costs and Saving
There are several ways to reduce housing costs and save more in this tough rental market.
Consider downgrading to a smaller place or moving to a less expensive area.
Negotiate a longer lease term for a reduced monthly rent.
Maybe even consider becoming a permanent housesitter to free up your budget.
Small changes can lead to substantial savings over time.
Tip #2 -Planning for Future Rent Increases
Each year when your lease is about to renew, always factor in the possibility of future rent increases, which could be influenced by trends in the real estate market and inflation.
Ensuring your income can keep up with these increases is necessary for maintaining affordability. Continually reassess your rent affordability, especially during annual lease renewals or job changes.
Tip #3 – Get Roommates
Sharing your space with a roommate is a practical way to cut down on your living expenses substantially. By having one or more people to share the rental costs, utilities, and even groceries in some instances, you are likely to free up a considerable portion of your budget.
However, it’s important to clearly set boundaries and expectations to maintain a smooth living arrangement.
FAQ on Rent Affordability
Spending more than 30% of your income on rent is generally not advisable. It risks leaving you cash-poor, having insufficient resources for other important expenses like groceries, utility bills, health expenses, retirement savings, or emergency funds.
However, in certain scenarios like living in high-cost areas or prioritizing proximity to work (thus lowering your need for a car), bending the rule temporarily might be justifiable. Always reassess your budget to account for flexibility.
Yes, an increase in your hourly wage can slightly affect the amount of rent you can afford. The raise translates to an increased monthly income, which may enable you to comfortably afford higher rent.
However, it’s important to ensure this does not erode financial stability because lifestyle creep is real. Aim to maintain the key balance between comfortable living and responsible saving.
It’s recommended to reassess your rent affordability annually or when there’s a significant change in your financial situation.
Such changes could be a raise or decrease in income, new financial obligations, or plans to save for major future expenses. Regular evaluations ensure your housing budget aligns with your current financial realities.
Is $20 an hour a livable wage?
Given the average rent in the United States is $1702, $20 an hour is not a livable wage, especially in San Francisco or New York. As such, the maximum you should be spending on rent is $1040.
If workers are unable to afford to live in the communities they work in, it puts the whole system under stress. While there have been movements to create low-income housing, it is slow to happen and for many, difficult to apply.
Ultimately, whether this wage allows for a comfortable lifestyle depends largely on your financial habits, commitments, and where you live.
With good financial planning, including a solidly crafted budget that factors in rent, savings, and living expenses, a $20 hourly wage can indeed cater to a decent lifestyle.
Remember to reassess your budget regularly and adjust as necessary to meet changing financial landscapes.
Making wise financial decisions now can lead to a financially secure future. Now, do you have the habits needed to be financially stable?
Source
FiftyThirtyTwenty. “About.” http://fiftythirtytwenty.com/about.html. Accessed November 13, 2023.
Rent. “Rent Growth in Half of Suburbs Outpacing Metro’s Core City.” https://www.rent.com/research/suburban-growth-outpacing-core-city/. Accessed November 13, 2023.
Rent Cafe. “Average Rent in the U.S.” https://www.rentcafe.com/average-rent-market-trends/us/. Accessed November 13, 2023.
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Inside: Are you unsure about how much to tip your valet? This guide will help you understand valet parking tips and the dollar amount for tipping at hotels and restaurants.
Navigating the ins and outs of tipping etiquette can be daunting, particularly when it comes to highly personalized services such as valet at five-star hotels.
You certainly want to show appreciation and respect for the quality service they provide, while inherently being cognizant of not going over the top. From the length of your stay to the level of service rendered, the cost of parking, and even the locale, several factors can sway this figure.
Parking can be a hassle, and that’s where valets step in. They’ve got your back, navigating tight spaces and dodging traffic to park your vehicle. But what do you owe them in return for their hard work and risk?
Honestly, this is a similar question of wondering how much to give for high school graduation.
This guide dissects the intricacies surrounding valet tipping, helping you confidently reward exceptional services without breaking any unwritten societal norms.
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How much should you be tipping your valet?
The rule of thumb for tipping valets is $3 to $5 when dropping off and picking up your vehicle.
This is your baseline, but don’t hesitate to scale up if your driver impresses you with their service. If you’re staying at a place just for a night, a tip of $5 to $10 is seen as appropriate. For multiple nights, you may tip more generously on your first and last night.
Always remember, that your generosity reflects the level of service you’ve received.
The average tipping amount will vary in areas like New York City, Boston, Chicago, anywhere in California, or even Aspen, Colorado as these areas demand a higher tip.
What is proper etiquette for tipping valet?
Proper etiquette for tipping valet is about communication, patience, and gratitude. Ease into the drop-off zone without creating chaos, let your valet know about any special needs or quirks about your car, and stay patient. Afterward, express your thanks with a tip.
Yes, that means you need to have cash on hand.
It’s no crime to ask your valet what’s common for a tip if you’re not sure. This opens up a dialogue and they’ll understand you’re considering their efforts. Whether you tip before or after is wholly your call, but keep in mind that a tip at the start might earn you that extra mile of service.
Be generous, but fair. If you’re pulling up in a more luxurious car, consider a higher tip. The value of your vehicle is a good indicator of your tipping ability.
That said, only tip if you want to and think the service merits it. If your experience was less than satisfactory, bring it up to management instead of slipping a bill. Not tipping isn’t rudeness on your part if the service didn’t meet your standards. But if it did, good etiquette is acknowledging that quality service with a tip.
Valet Parking 101
Valet parking is an efficient service often offered in high-end restaurants and accommodations, providing a hassle-free parking experience, especially in areas that are limited in parking space.
The basics to avail of these services is to drive into the drop-off zone and hand over your vehicle to the attendant, ensuring you’ve removed any personal items and communicated any particularities about the car.
Valet parking etiquette isn’t complex. However, if you are well prepared, it makes the experience more delightful.
Be Alert at Drop-off. Drive with care into the drop-off zone and follow any directions from the valet. Don’t be in a hurry!
Prepare Your Vehicle. Have your car ready for valet parking by removing all personal and valuable items before arrival.
Communicate. Brief the valet about your vehicle’s quirks and intricacies, like touchy brakes or an alarm system.
Show Patience. Give the valet time to park, retrieve, and return your vehicle. They could be overwhelmed with multiple tasks during peak hours, so don’t rush them.
Show Gratitude. Beyond tipping your valet, express your gratitude verbally. A simple ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ can make their day.
Keep the Ticket Safe. You don’t want to hold up the process because you misplaced the claim ticket.
Respect the Flow. Respect the orderliness at the vehicle drop-off zone. The valets have an efficient system for quick drop-offs and pick-ups.
Prep for the Evening. Make sure you have everything you need for your event or stay. The valet can retrieve items from your car, but it’s best to avoid extra trips.
Remember, these simple considerations can greatly affect the smoothness of your valet experience.
An important note – if the driver who retrieves your car is not the same one you gave it to, you might want to tip both.
To Tip or Not To Tip? The Valet Parking Conundrum
With tip-flation out of control in the United States, you may be wondering if tipping your valid is worth it.
Sometimes, tipping can get situational. Let’s consider times when you might tweak the ‘usual’ amounts.
If you’re arriving during peak hours or on a busy weekend, tip more generously. Your valet is juggling a higher volume of cars and more stress, so your tip is a recognition of that hard work. On the other hand, slower hours might warrant a more modest tip.
Your vehicle type should also influence your tip. Driving a luxury or high-end car? That’s a premium charge for your valet, too. Running a more modest set of wheels doesn’t demand the same generosity.
Did your valet go above and beyond? Offering assistance with bags, driving directions or just a friendly demeanor might earn them a little extra.
Forget something in your car? Ask your valet to bring it back, but remember to compensate for their time. If you’re accessing your vehicle multiple times in a single day, consider an additional tip for the added service.
And finally, if you want to ensure your car gets a prime spot, or preferential service, tipping more upfront can help.
All in all, pay attention to how much to tip a valet given the situation. Tip when you feel the service warrants it and remember, it’s not just about the money – the thought counts too!
Should service quality affect your tip?
Absolutely! Service quality is a big factor in how much to tip a valet. Just like you might adjust a restaurant tip based on service quality, you should do the same with valet parking.
For example, if the valet is unfriendly, rude, or handles your vehicle poorly, they shouldn’t expect a hefty tip. At its core, the tip signifies gratitude for good service. Do keep in mind that errors happen, though. If a mishap occurs, such as a delay or a minor mistake, consider informing the manager rather than taking it out on the tip.
Conversely, if your valet provides outstanding service, they should be rewarded appropriately. So, if they treat your vehicle with care, offer assistance with luggage, close your trunk, or provide useful information about the locale, you might want to tip more.
Remember: Adjusting your tip based on the quality of service is not being stingy or overly generous; it’s fair compensation for service rendered.
Do you tip valet before or after?
Tipping before or after for valet service is rather circumstantial and both have their merits.
Tipping upfront might ensure your valet goes the extra mile for you.
Whereas, tipping at the end allows you to assess the service quality first.
The choice is entirely up to your discretion and how you feel about the service!
The misconception is you can get away with not tipping at all.
How much do you tip a valet at a hotel?
The standard courtesy tip for a hotel valet hovers around $5 per car. But hold on, as these aren’t hard-set.
Staying the night? Then consider a tip of $5 to $10; more if it’s for multiple nights.
Meanwhile, high-end hotels usually see higher tip values. A $5 to $10 tip per vehicle is considered suitable given the upscale services rendered.
Remember, the situation might vary depending on a gazillion factors like the destination, hotel class, length of stay, and level of service received. So equip yourself with a tipping strategy best suited for your specific scenario.
When they retrieve your car after your meal, how much should the valet parking tip be?
The baseline remains the same, you’re looking at a minimum of $3 to $5 per car.
But say the meal was special, the night was beautiful, or maybe you’re just in a good mood. Feel free to upgrade a little more to that tip. After all, it’s a token of appreciation for the valet who’s been managing your car while you dined in comfort.
In contrast, suppose their service was not up to your expectations. Maybe they made you wait too long or were discourteous. You then have a valid reason to tip less.
What if you don’t have enough cash?
If you are like me and find yourself without enough cash, there are still a few options to consider.
Ask if their valet services allow tipping through a credit or debit card or even Venmo, although cash is generally preferred.
Give a larger dollar bill when you are leaving the restaurant or checking out of the hotel.
When trying to determine how much cash should I have in my wallet, remember what you may need for tipping your valet.
Regardless, it’s always a good idea to keep some cash on hand for gratuities, to avoid inconvenience or potential embarrassment.
Hospitality Valet Expert Speaks
Jorge, a seasoned valet from the Grand Hyatt Vail, shared some fascinating insights into his job.
Despite the physical demands, Jorge takes pride in delivering exceptional service, swiftly handling numerous vehicles, and making guests’ transitions as smooth as possible. He underlined that gratuity is a crucial appreciation of this labor-intensive service.
Much like the data-driven research suggests, Jorge finds that guests who tip considerably when dropping their car off often get retrieval of faster service.
Also, he noted that tips are shared each day among the valets. This was to ensure there wasn’t favoritism and that all guests received the same service.
Why tip valets?
Valets offer a luxury service. They work hard to save you the hassle of parking, allow you to directly access your venue of choice, and take care of your vehicle in the process.
Valets are also part of the service industry, which means their income often depends heavily on the tips they receive. They brave the elements, handle the stress of navigating unaccustomed vehicles through tight spots, and often do so with a smile on their faces.
Not to mention, they’re on their feet for entire shifts, often dealing with demanding clientele and long working hours. By tipping your valet, you show appreciation for their hard work and encourage them to keep up the high level of service.
Why not show your gratitude with a few extra bucks? It’s a small price to pay for convenience and quality service. So, the next time you pull up to the drop-off zone, remember, your valet deserves that tip.
What do valets expect?
Valets, like other service industry professionals, expect respect and decent compensation for their hard work. This not only includes a fair hourly wage but also tips for the service they provide.
Valets typically expect a tip of around $3 to $5 per vehicle, although this can vary based on location, type of establishment, and how busy it is. In upscale areas, tips can range from $5 to $10 per car.
Additionally, valets appreciate when customers are understanding and patient, especially during peak hours. They also value clear communication about any special requirements or characteristics of your vehicle.
What’s considered a “good” tip?
A “good” tip for a valet typically starts at $5 per vehicle. This is generally considered the norm at most establishments.
However, a “good” tip can depend on several factors, like the establishment and service quality. At high-end hotels or restaurants, or in more upscale locations, a “good” tip might start around $10 or even $15.
With that in mind, treat your personable, hard-working valets to a good tip when they provide a great service. After all, a good tip results in good karma!
FAQs
Yes, you should still tip even if the valet service is complimentary. The valet is parking your car, often in the tight valet lot. Their service saves you time and stress, and that’s worth a tip.
Remember, many valets earn a small hourly base pay and rely heavily on tips. Their pay may not correlate with the price you pay or don’t pay, for the service.
A $20 tip for valet is usually seen as generous. It’s well above the typical range of $3 to $5. However, if you feel the service was exceptional, you have a high-end vehicle, or if the valet went above and beyond, such a tip could be appropriate.
Tipping valets at 5-star hotels usually follow a higher standard. Considering the upscale locale and high level of service, a good starting point is around $5 to $10 per vehicle. So, yes, $20 is a good tip for valet.
Furthermore, if the service exceeded your expectations, or if the valet provided additional help like carrying your baggage, a tip on the more generous side might be appropriate
Now, How Much to Tip Valet Driver?
In the United States, tipping is very much a part of our culture and how many people make their living.
Tipping valet can seem intricate, but it’s straightforward once you know the ground rules: anticipate, be kind, respect the service, and tip accordingly. It all comes down to recognition of the efforts your valet puts in to make your experience easier and classier.
The takeaways are the general tip range ($3 to $5).
However, you need to base your tip on the type of establishment, time of day, and quality of service. Be aware of the situation and tip accordingly. But, above all, remember to appreciate good service and acknowledge it accordingly.
Now, be careful, you need to know how much cash can you fly with.
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If you’ve ever taken an Uber, you’ve probably been asked to add a tip and rate your driver at the end of the trip. Some internal questions that may arise shortly after are how much should you tip or whether to tip at all.
Tipping can be tricky business, especially when it comes to rideshare services like Uber or Lyft because there isn’t a clear standard. Here is a guide to tipping Uber drivers that may help next time you take a ride.
Do you have to tip an Uber driver?
Uber doesn’t make tipping mandatory, so there’s no requirement that you tip your driver. However, just like other workers in the service industry, Uber drivers often rely on tips to supplement their pay.
Uber rolled out its in-app tipping feature in 2017 as an effort to improve drivers’ earnings. Tipping can be a way to support that mission if it’s something that aligns with your values.
Another reason you may choose to tip an Uber driver is if they give you a top-tier experience. An Uber survey shared by the tech company in 2018 found some reasons that riders tip drivers include: having a clean car, sharing a good conversation, helping with luggage, making a phone charger available and playing good music.
How much should you tip an Uber driver?
After completing a ride, Uber suggests tipping your driver and prompts you to give a preset dollar amount — such as $1 or $5 — or enter a custom amount. You can stick with one of these suggestions or give a more generous tip if you want. If you need a benchmark, consider calculating your tip based on the total ride cost.
In the service industry, restaurants sometimes make the standard tip clear by leaving recommended percentages at the bottom of receipts or as a pop-up on the machine used for credit or debit card payments. Some restaurants suggest tipping between 15% to 20% of the bill — a benchmark you could also apply to Uber rides. For instance, if you take a $35 ride, you may decide to tip $5.25, which is 15%.
In the event an Uber driver delivers poor service, you may choose to give a smaller tip or nothing at all, similar to at a restaurant or bar.
How much do Uber drivers make per hour?
The average hourly pay of an Uber driver can range from about $8 to $31 an hour. That said, Uber states there are three major factors that impact how much drivers make: fares for trips, tips from customers, and Uber promotions that offer drivers extra cash for completing certain trips. The amount drivers get for rides also depends on the city they live in, how many hours they drive and how far they travel.
Most drivers aren’t taking home the average hourly rate because they incur so many expenses. For one, Uber charges a variable service fee for some trips. In addition, Uber drivers are independent contractors, which essentially means they’re self-employed and not covered by health insurance, retirement plans, employer matches and other benefits. Drivers also have to pay for expenses like their car upkeep, self-employment taxes, and gas out-of-pocket. Keeping all these costs in mind, even if a driver’s earnings are on the higher side, expenses can eat away at the take-home pay.
What happens if you don’t tip?
There is no consequence for not tipping. However, it can be a kind gesture, especially for drivers who rely on tips. While some argue that it’s an employer’s responsibility to pay service workers better wages, drivers offer a service that makes your life easier. For that reason, you may consider giving them a few extra bucks. If you can’t afford to tip, consider using cash-back credit cards to pay for your rides and your tips so you get some dollars back.
A home for sale in the Ashby Acres community in Phoenix on Sept. 6, 2023. (Photo by Kevinjonah Paguio/Cronkite News)
PHOENIX – High home sales prices and mortgage interest rates are squeezing out first-time home buyers from entering the market, especially as incomes have not kept up, housing experts say.
In 2020, the housing market was in a frenzy. High numbers of homes were selling, agents’ inventories were low and offers were frequently being made over list prices, said Jason Giarrizzo, a realtor with West USA Realty, who has been in the industry for 31 years.
Coming out of 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the market continued to surge as people began buying real estate, Giarrizzo said. “We weren’t sure where the market was going to go, (if) it (was) going to plummet because of you know, the shutdown and everything, but it was quite the opposite.”
A balanced market in the Phoenix metropolitan area would have inventory levels of about 30,000 properties, Giarrizzo said, but by the end of 2021 inventory began to shrink to about 4,400 properties in the area.
Then, home prices hit a high and interest rates began to climb as the Federal Reserve started raising rates in an attempt to head off inflation. “In all my years of real estate, I don’t think I saw the inventory spike to the level that it did in such a short period of time. We went from 4,400 properties just coming into spring to almost 20,000 properties for sale by summer,” Giarrizzo said.
The downtown Phoenix skyline overlooks homes in the Willo Historic District in Phoenix on Sept. 6, 2023. (Photo by Kevinjonah Paguio/Cronkite News)
Now, the inventory is at about 13,000, which is still half of what a balanced inventory is for the Phoenix metropolitan area, Giarrizzo said.
As mortgage loan interest rates have risen, that frenzy has subsided, especially for the first-time buyers market, Giarrizzo said.
Mortgage loan interest rates vary widely based on factors such as the individual market, credit score of the buyer, price of the home, down payment, rate type, loan term and type.
The current average rate for a conventional 30-year fixed mortgage is at or below 8.063% for a $430,000 home in Arizona for a buyer with a credit score of 700-719 who puts 10% down, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
Chris Giarrizzo, a mortgage loan officer at Lennar Mortgage, who has been in the industry for over 23 years and is married to Jason Giarrizzo, said many hourly workers are struggling to afford housing, whether it’s a home purchase, or even rent.
The median home sale price in the Phoenix metropolitan area in September 2023 was $435,700, according to Redfin, a real estate firm that tracks prices and trends.
“I actually wouldn’t say necessarily it’s a bad time to buy a home, it’s just a challenging time to buy a home,” Chris Giarrizzo said.
Although mortgage loan rates have been this high before, high sales prices are providing little relief to buyers, she said, and there’s no relief anticipated until possibly sometime next year.
The last time 30-year fixed mortgage loan rates reached 8% was in 2000.
It was a combination of people who moved to the state and people who had more disposable income following the pandemic shutdown that drove the market takeoff in the Phoenix metropolitan area in 2020, Chris Giarrizzo said.
“We weren’t out shopping and weren’t traveling, and so I’ll be honest, not only in my industry, but in several industries, people had said that they had never been as busy. … We were all working a lot of hours,” Chris Giarrizzo said.
A “perfect storm” of high demand, low interest rates and not enough inventory drove home values up, creating the frenzy of people paying over list price because there was so much competition, she said.
First-time homebuyers in the market
“You’ve got a lot of people that are just sitting on the sidelines right now, eager to jump in and buy their first home,” Chris Giarrizzo said.
Many people locked in low interest rates years ago, so even if it makes sense to move or downsize, they don’t, because they’ll be looking at interest rates of over 7%, Jason Giarrizzo said.
A February Realtor.com survey found that 82% of homeowners with existing low-rate mortgages feel “locked in.”
“Even though the frenzy is over, I don’t see a plummet in home values,” Jason Giarrizzo said. “We’re not going to see big spikes in inventory, I think, due to those people that have locked in on those low rates.”
Related story
Interest rates will eventually fall, but when and by how much is hard to predict, Chris Giarrizzo said, noting rates under 3% were largely pandemic-driven and will probably not be seen again.
In August 2021, the 30-year mortgage rate hovered around 2.8%, according to data from the Arizona Regional Multiple Listing Service.
“If we can get rates back into the fours or fives (percent), I think we’ll see a start to return to a more balanced market,” Chris Giarrizzo said.
In northern Arizona, where Jason Giarrizzo also sells real estate, the properties are being sold more quickly and at much higher prices, although there is still low inventory. “I’ve been working more in that $1 million to $2.5 million range, and actually I’m seeing a lot of those deals go in cash,” he said.
But in Payson, and other nonluxury home markets in northern Arizona, the same housing squeeze is being felt, where the housing is largely unaffordable due to the combination of rates and list prices, Chris Giarrizzo said.
J Cruz, a 46-year-old Phoenix park ranger, started his home search two months ago and does not see a light at the end of the tunnel.
“Trying to find a good deal – that’s been very hard and challenging,” Cruz said. “Monthly mortgage payments are way too high for what I want, and it’s not feasible to pay that every month.”
He fixed his credit score, saved for a down payment and recently started the process of getting a home loan.
But mortgage interest rates are one of the things holding Cruz back. “I don’t want to get into a home that I can afford for a few months and not be able to afford two years from now,” he said.
Cruz is in search of a three-bedroom home in Phoenix, Peoria or Glendale, and even though he is a full-time city employee and has good benefits, he and many of his co-workers have part-time jobs to make ends meet.
“Even though we have a full-time job with the city, you know, in today’s economy it is still a little bit hard,” Cruz said.
New-build financing at interest rates lower than market rate is probably the best route for a lot of first-time buyers, especially if they are struggling to qualify, Chris Giarrizzo said.
Federal Housing Administration loans are available for first-time homebuyers, with down-payment options as low as 3.5%.
Zillow Home Loans is offering a 1% down payment incentive to buyers in Arizona to reduce the amount of time that it takes for eligible buyers to save.
The program is intended for buyers who have kept up with high monthly rent payments but have not been able to save for a down payment.
“I would just advise borrowers that the less down you’re putting, the higher your (monthly) payments are going to be,” Chris Giarrizzo said.
