Investors evaluating precious metals often ask: gold vs silver, which is better for investors? In this comparison, discover the investment merits of gold’s stability and silver’s industrial relevance, geared towards helping you decide which metal suits your financial strategy. Without leaning towards one or the other, this article presents a balanced view to inform your choice.
Key Takeaways
Gold and silver serve as a store of value and a hedge against inflation, with gold mainly being an investment asset while silver has significant industrial applications, impacting their price volatility and investment suitability.
Gold is revered as a safe haven asset, attracting investment during economic turmoil and serving as an inflation hedge, while silver’s dual role in industry and investment sectors offers growth potential and affordability.
Investors should consider precious metals within a diversified portfolio and can choose between physical metals, ETFs, or mining stocks, each with its own benefits and risks, and should evaluate after-inflation returns and personal financial goals to decide between gold and silver.
Gold and silver, the titans of precious metals, have long served as a reliable store of value and an effective inflation hedge. While gold primarily functions as an investment asset, offering potential for significant returns to those with larger capital, silver boasts an additional industrial role, broadening its appeal. However, investing in these precious metals isn’t as simple as stashing bars or coins in a safe. It involves dealing with price volatility and aligning your investment with long-term goals.
Adopting a buy-and-hold approach may serve investors best over the long term when investing in gold and silver. But why? It’s because the prices of these metals are shaped by a vast array of factors. Geopolitical issues, economic turmoil, and demands in the industrial sector all play a part in the daily dance of gold and silver prices. Understanding these factors can help you make informed decisions about when and how much to invest.
So why consider precious metals as part of your investment portfolio? They offer a unique combination of benefits:
Gold, with its reputation as a safe haven, attracts those looking for stability amidst market chaos
Silver, with its dual role in the industrial and investment sectors, offers an affordable entry point for investors with smaller capital
Both metals provide a robust way to diversify your portfolio and protect against inflation.
Understanding Gold’s Position as a Safe Haven Asset
Gold has long been a symbol of stability and security in the financial world. Its glittering history spans centuries, maintaining its value even in times of economic turmoil. It’s no wonder that in periods of global uncertainty or financial crises, investors often flock to gold, buoying its value and cementing its reputation as a safe haven.
One of gold’s most notable features is its role as an inflation hedge. As the cost of living increases, inflation hedge gold has shown a remarkable ability to preserve the real value of assets. This unique characteristic comes from how gold’s supply growth aligns with long-term global economic growth, helping to maintain its value during inflationary periods. This resilience, coupled with the tendency of investors to shift towards gold as a safe haven during inflation, can drive up its demand and price.
Given these factors, it’s clear why gold holds a revered place in the financial market. Whether you’re looking for a buffer against economic instability or an asset that can protect your buying power in the face of rising prices, gold stands firm as a reliable safe haven asset.
Silver’s Dual Role: Industrial Demand and Investment Segment
While gold may steal the spotlight for its luster and stability, silver plays a shining role of its own. Apart from being an investment asset, silver’s widespread industrial applications can drive up its price and enhance its investment appeal. In 2023, industrial applications reached a new record high, with photovoltaics usage increasing by a staggering 64%. China’s industrial demand for silver surged by 44% in the same year, predominantly driven by growth in green applications such as:
photovoltaics
solar panels
batteries
electronics
medical devices
These industrial applications highlight the versatility and value of both silver and silver bullion coins as an investment.
Due to its significant industrial use and affordable price point, silver is an accessible option for investors with smaller amounts of capital. However, the silver lining has a cloud. During economic downturns, silver’s industrial use can result in a drop in demand and a corresponding price drop. This volatility underscores the need for investors to consider their risk tolerance when investing in silver.
Despite its volatility, the forecast for silver demand in 2024 predicts a growth of 2%, with industrial production expected to achieve new records. This projected growth, along with silver’s role in portfolio diversification and potential for future price appreciation, suggests that silver’s investment appeal may shine brighter in the future.
Including gold and silver in a diversified portfolio can enhance performance during market volatility and inflation. Financial advisors often suggest allocating 5-10% of an investment portfolio to commodities like gold and silver for diversification purposes. The logic is simple: gold offers diversification due to its historically low correlation with other financial assets such as stocks and bonds.
The inclusion of gold and silver, primarily an investment asset class, which unlike an asset produces cash flow, can act as an uncorrelated asset relative to equities, serving to diminish the total volatility of the portfolio.
Some benefits of including silver in your portfolio are:
Silver has significant industrial applications
It is positively correlated with periods of economic growth
Anticipated growth in areas such as renewable energy and artificial intelligence suggests an expanding demand for silver.
However, it’s crucial for investors to consider the following factors when determining the fit of precious metals within their investment strategies:
Potential costs for secure storage of precious metals
The speculative nature of precious metals
Due diligence and careful consideration of your financial circumstances
As with any investment decision, due diligence and careful consideration of your financial circumstances are key, including addressing portfolio risk management requirements.
While investing in physical precious metals has its appeal, precious metal mining stocks offer an intriguing alternative. Gold stocks provide a leveraged play that can outperform physical gold when prices rise, offering substantial potential for capital gains. The reason? Mining stocks do not just reflect the value of the precious metal. They also include the prospects of mining companies themselves.
Compared to physical gold, gold stocks offer several advantages:
They are more liquid and can be easily bought and sold.
They can provide additional income through dividends paid by established, profitable mining companies.
Investors can benefit from the expansion of mining operations and reap profits from significant new gold discoveries.
These advantages make gold stocks an enticing option for those looking to diversify their portfolio.
Moreover, by choosing gold mining stocks, investors can avoid the extra costs associated with the storage and security of physical gold. This can make gold stocks a more convenient and cost-effective alternative for investors who want exposure to gold without the logistical challenges of owning physical metal.
Physical Bullion vs. ETFs: Choosing Your Investment Vehicle
When considering precious metals as part of your investment strategy, it’s essential to explore all available options. Physical bullion and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) present two distinct investment vehicles, each with its own set of advantages and challenges. Gold ETFs, for instance, offer enhanced liquidity compared to physical gold, allowing investors to quickly buy and sell shares without facing the logistical challenges tied to physical transactions of gold.
Investing in gold ETFs can also be more cost-effective over time. Investors do not have to deal with the costs of purchasing and maintaining physical gold, and the responsibilities of securing and insuring the physical gold are professionally managed by the fund. However, it’s crucial to remember that the value of shares in gold ETFs may not track the price of gold precisely, as the fund’s expenses could slightly erode the value of these shares over time.
On the other hand, investing in physical gold comes with its own set of considerations. Apart from the allure of owning a tangible asset, investors must account for costs such as storage fees, insurance, and potentially higher dealer premiums over the market price. Additionally, purchasing physical gold requires vigilance due to the risks of scams, necessitating transactions with reputable dealers and possible appraisal costs, which add to the overall investment expense.
Evaluating After-Inflation Returns: Gold vs. Silver
When it comes to returns, it’s crucial to look beyond the nominal figures and consider the real value – the after-inflation returns. And in this regard, the performance of gold and silver may not be as glittering as one might expect. However, these precious metals have historically provided a hedge against inflation, offering returns that outpace inflation over certain periods. Here are some key points to consider:
Gold and silver can serve as a portfolio diversifier, helping to reduce risk.
Silver, due to its abundance, may have less upside potential compared to gold.
Both gold and silver have historically provided a hedge against inflation.
While the after-inflation returns of gold and silver may not always be stellar, considering past investment product performance, they can still play a valuable role in a well-diversified investment portfolio, remaining steady amid inflation uncertainties.
Gold tends to perform well during economic downturns and protections against inflation; studies confirm a positive correlation between the rising cost of living and the value of both precious metals. This ability to preserve wealth becomes particularly valuable during periods of high inflation, increasing their attractiveness as part of an investment strategy.
While the after-inflation returns for gold and silver may not be highly impressive when compared to other investments, rising inflation typically enhances their attractiveness as part of an investment strategy. This context underscores the importance of considering multiple factors – including inflation, market conditions, and personal financial goals – when evaluating the potential returns on your investment in gold and silver.
Making the Decision: Should You Buy Gold or Silver?
So, armed with all this knowledge, how do you decide between gold and silver? The answer isn’t one-size-fits-all. Investors should assess their individual financial circumstances and objectives when considering gold or silver investments, as the suitability can greatly vary depending on personal financial situations and goals.
The choice between gold or silver as a better investment option hinges largely on the individual’s risk tolerance and comfort with each investment strategy. It’s crucial to remember that while both precious metals can serve as hedges against inflation and economic downturns, they also present unique risks and opportunities. For instance, gold’s role as a safe haven asset may appeal to those seeking stability, while silver’s industrial applications and lower price point could attract investors looking for growth and affordability.
Before making the final call, it’s advisable to seek the guidance of a financial advisor to evaluate the appropriateness of gold or silver investments for your portfolio. Additionally, conducting independent research into gold and silver investment strategies can help you make a well-informed decision. Armed with knowledge and guided by your financial goals, you are well-equipped to make the golden (or silver) choice that’s right for you.
Summary
When it comes to precious metals, gold and silver stand as powerful contenders. Their unique characteristics offer distinct advantages for investors, making them an appealing inclusion in a diversified portfolio. Gold, with its safe-haven status, serves as a buffer against economic instability, while silver, with its industrial applications and affordable price, presents growth opportunities and accessibility to investors.
Ultimately, the decision to invest in gold, silver, precious metal mining stocks, or any other asset class should be guided by a thorough understanding of your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions. It’s not about choosing the shiniest option, but the one that aligns best with your investment strategy and financial aspirations. So, whether you’re drawn to the allure of gold or the versatility of silver, remember – knowledge is the most precious asset of all.
Frequently Asked Questions
What factors influence the price of gold and silver?
The prices of gold and silver are influenced by various factors, including global economic stability, inflation rates, currency values, interest rates, and mining supply. Geopolitical events and investor sentiment can also cause significant price fluctuations.
Can I invest in gold and silver without owning physical metals?
Yes, investors can gain exposure to gold and silver without owning physical metals by investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mining stocks, or mutual funds that focus on precious metals.
How does the industrial demand for silver affect its investment value?
The industrial demand for silver, particularly in technology and renewable energy sectors, can significantly affect its investment value. As demand for industrial applications rises, the price of silver may increase, potentially offering capital gains to investors.
What risks are associated with investing in precious metals?
Investing in precious metals carries risks such as market volatility, liquidity issues, and potential losses if prices decline. Additionally, physical metal investments may incur costs for storage and insurance.
Are there any tax considerations when investing in gold and silver?
Yes, there are tax considerations when investing in gold and silver. Capital gains on precious metals may be subject to taxation, and the tax treatment may differ depending on the investment vehicle (e.g., physical metals, ETFs, stocks). A tax professional can help you with this.
How do geopolitical events impact gold and silver prices?
Geopolitical events can have a significant impact on gold and silver prices. Uncertainty and instability often lead investors to seek safe-haven assets like gold, which can drive up prices. Conversely, positive geopolitical developments can reduce demand for safe havens, potentially lowering prices.
What is the best way to track the prices of gold and silver?
Investors can track the prices of gold and silver through financial news websites, commodity exchanges, and market data services. Many investment platforms also provide real-time pricing information for precious metals.
How do central bank policies affect gold and silver investments?
Central bank policies, such as interest rate adjustments and quantitative easing, can affect the value of currencies and influence investor sentiment towards precious metals. Policies that lead to currency devaluation can increase the attractiveness of gold and silver as a store of value.
Colorado Springs is renowned for its natural beauty, laid back lifestyle, and friendly community. Living in Colorado Springs means experiencing the beauty of all four seasons, from snowy winters perfect for skiing and snowboarding, to warm summers ideal for camping and fishing. So, if you’ve been asking yourself, “Should I move to Colorado Springs, CO?” you’re in the right place. In this article, we’ll dive into the pros and cons of making Colorado Springs your home to help you decide if it’s the right fit for you. Let’s get started.
Colorado Springs at a Glance
Walk Score: 36 | Bike Score: 45| Transit Score: 19
Median Sale Price: $440,000 | Average Rent for 1-Bedroom Apartment: $1,520
Colorado Springs neighborhoods | Houses for rent in Colorado Springs | apartments for rent in Colorado Springs | Homes for sale in Colorado Springs
Pro: Thriving arts and cultural scene
Colorado Springs is home to a vibrant arts and cultural scene. The city has numerous galleries, theaters, and museums that celebrate both local and international talent. The Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center and the Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts are just two examples of venues that offer a diverse array of performances and exhibitions.
Con: Variable weather conditions
The weather in Colorado Springs can be unpredictable, with sudden changes that can catch residents off guard. While the city enjoys over 300 days of sunshine a year, it also experiences its share of snow, hail, and rapid temperature fluctuations. This variability can make planning outdoor activities challenging and requires residents to be prepared for anything. The winter months, in particular, can see heavy snowfall, impacting travel and daily life.
Pro: Stunning natural beauty
Colorado Springs is located at the foot of the majestic Pikes Peak, offering breathtaking views that are hard to find elsewhere. The city is surrounded by natural wonders, including the Garden of the Gods with its iconic red rock formations. Residents enjoy easy access to hiking, biking, and outdoor adventures right in their backyard. This connection to nature enhances the quality of life for those who live here, making it a coveted location for nature lovers.
Con: High altitude
Located at an elevation of over 6,000 feet, Colorado Springs’ high altitude can be a challenge for new residents and visitors. The thin air can sometimes lead to altitude sickness, affecting one’s energy levels and overall health. It often takes time to acclimate to the elevation, which can be particularly tough for those moving from lower altitudes. This aspect can impact athletic performance and daily activities until one’s body adjusts.
Pro: Growing economy
Colorado Springs has a growing economy, with a focus on the aerospace and defense industries, technology, and tourism. This economic growth has led to an increase in job opportunities, attracting individuals from various career fields. The city’s economic development is supported by a proactive local government and a community that values innovation and entrepreneurship.
Con: Rising cost of living
The cost of living in Colorado Springs is on the rise since becoming more popular. In fact, the cost of living in Colorado Springs is 8% higher than the national average. Real estate prices have increased, making it more challenging for some first-time homebuyers and renters. While still more affordable than some major cities, the trend towards higher living costs could pose a problem for those on a tight budget or looking to move to the area.
Pro: Pet-friendly city
Colorado Springs is an incredibly pet-friendly city, with numerous parks, trails, and open spaces where pets are welcome. Many restaurants and businesses also cater to pet owners, allowing dogs in outdoor areas. This pet-friendly attitude is evident in the city’s numerous dog parks and pet events, including the Colorado Springs Pet Expo. The city’s devotion to pets makes it a great place for anyone who loves animals to call home.
Con: Limited nightlife
Compared to larger cities, Colorado Springs has a more subdued nightlife. While there are certainly bars, restaurants, and events to enjoy, those seeking a vibrant club scene might find the options limited. This quieter nightlife aligns with the city’s overall laid-back atmosphere but may be a drawback for those who prefer a bustling night out on the town.
The sense of community in Colorado Springs is strong, with friendly neighborhoods and an array of community events throughout the year. From local farmers’ markets to festivals celebrating the city’s culture and history, there’s a genuine camaraderie among locals. This community spirit makes it easy for newcomers to feel welcome and quickly become part of the city’s social fabric.
Jenna is a Midwest native who enjoys writing about home improvement projects and local insights. When she’s not working, you can find her cooking, crocheting, or backpacking with her fiancé.
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) have settled on new energy-efficiency standards for the construction of new single-family and multifamily homes. This fulfills a requirement laid out in a 2007 law that directs the departments to adopt the most recently published energy-efficiency standards following reviews by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and HUD itself.
The “Adoption of Energy Efficiency Standards for New Construction of HUD- and USDA-Financed Housing” was published on Friday in the Federal Register, and will go into effect on May 28.
The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, signed into law by President George W. Bush that December, featured a statutory requirement directing HUD and USDA to “jointly adopt the most recently published energy efficiency standards for single family and multifamily homes, subject to an energy efficiency determination by the [DOE] and a cost-benefit housing ‘affordability and availability’ test by HUD,” according to an announcement from the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).
A preliminary determination was published by HUD and USDA in May 2023, based on energy-efficiency standards developed by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) and the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC).
These standards will “lower energy costs for owners of newly-constructed homes, benefitting homeowners, FHA, and communities,” the announcement stated. “HUD expects this to be particularly beneficial for low-income and rural homeowners who typically face disproportionately high energy cost burdens.”
The implementation timeline varies based on the type and location of new construction. For FHA-sponsored single-family homes, new construction must comply with the 2021 IECC if building permit applications are submitted 18 months or later following the May 28 effective date.
For new construction in persistent rural poverty areas, as defined by the USDA Economic Research Service, compliance with the 2021 IECC will be required 24 months after the May 28 effective date. Within the next month, USDA will “publish a map of rural areas covered by this extension no later than 30 days after the effective date of this notice.”
FHA will also publish a mortgagee letter with additional implementation details for its single-family programs sometime prior to the May 28 effective date.
This announcement in the latest in a series of actions HUD has announced in pursuit of greater climate resiliency. On Thursday, HUD detailed a slew of actions and initiatives it has undertaken to bolster climate resiliency while supporting green housing initiatives that stem from Inflation Reduction Act funding. It also recently announced plans to combat the effects of extreme heat.
Nestled in the heart of the American South, Kentucky embodies a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known as the “Bluegrass State,” it conjures images of rolling hills adorned with vibrant green pastures and legendary horse farms. From the bustling urban landscapes of Louisville to the serene countryside of Lexington, Kentucky offers a diverse array of experiences. However each state has its downsides to living there. In this ApartmentGuide article, we’ll dive into the pros and cons of living in Kentucky so you can gain valuable insight on what to expect.
Renting in Kentucky snapshot
1. Pro: Horse racing culture
Kentucky’s horse racing culture is deeply ingrained in the state’s identity, with the world-renowned Kentucky Derby serving as the pinnacle event. The Derby, held annually at Churchill Downs in Louisville, attracts visitors from across the globe to witness the thrilling races and immerse themselves in the traditions of racing. Additionally, Lexington, often dubbed the “Horse Capital of the World,” boasts numerous horse farms and equestrian events, further enhancing the state’s equine heritage.
2. Con: Humid summers
Kentucky’s humid summers can be challenging for residents, with high temperatures often accompanied by oppressive humidity levels. The combination of heat and moisture can make outdoor activities uncomfortable and increase the risk of heat-related illnesses. Additionally, the humidity can exacerbate air quality issues, particularly in urban areas like Louisville, where stagnant air masses can trap pollutants and allergens.
3. Pro: Bourbon distilleries
Bourbon distilleries dot the Kentucky landscape, offering residents and visitors alike a taste of the state’s rich whiskey-making tradition. The Bourbon Trail, which spans across various counties, allows enthusiasts to tour iconic distilleries such as Maker’s Mark, Jim Beam, and Woodford Reserve.
4. Con: Limited public transportation options
Limited public transportation options pose a hurdle for many Kentuckians, especially those in rural areas where access to reliable transportation is scarce. While larger cities in Kentucky have bus systems, they may not cover all areas comprehensively, leaving some residents reliant on personal vehicles for commuting and errands. In fact, Covington has a transit score of 28 meaning most errands require a car.
5. Pro: Natural beauty
Kentucky’s natural beauty captivates all who encounter it, from the rolling hills of the Bluegrass region to the majestic peaks of the Appalachian Mountains. Red River Gorge, located in the Daniel Boone National Forest, showcases breathtaking sandstone cliffs, lush forests, and countless hiking trails.
6. Con: Natural disasters
Kentucky’s susceptibility to natural disasters, including floods, tornadoes, and earthquakes, presents significant challenges for residents and communities. The state’s location in the Ohio River Valley and proximity to the New Madrid Seismic Zone increase the risk of catastrophic events that can cause widespread damage and displacement.
7. Pro: Low cost of living
With a low cost of living compared to many other states, Kentucky provides residents with affordability and financial stability. Housing prices are notably reasonable, as seen in Frankfort, which has a median sale price of $218,900 and an average rental price for a one-bedroom standing at $785. Additionally, everyday expenses such as groceries, utilities, and transportation tend to be more affordable, enabling residents to stretch their dollars further.
8. Con: Environmental concerns
Environmental concerns loom large in Kentucky, particularly in regions where industries like coal mining and manufacturing have left lasting impacts on air and water quality. Appalachia, in particular, has grappled with the environmental consequences of mountaintop removal mining, which has led to habitat destruction and water pollution
9. Pro: Outdoor recreational opportunities
Kentucky’s abundance of outdoor recreational opportunities invites adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts to explore its diverse landscapes. From boating and fishing on the state’s scenic lakes like Lake Cumberland and rivers like Big Sandy River to hiking and camping in its sprawling parks and forests, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
10. Con: Challenging infrastructure
From aging roads and bridges to inadequate water and sewer systems, Kentucky has its fair share of challenging infrastructure. Rural communities often bear the brunt of these challenges, experiencing limited access to reliable utilities and transportation networks.
11. Pro: Rich history
Historic homes such as Ashland, the estate of Henry Clay, and My Old Kentucky Home provide insights into the lives of prominent figures in Kentucky. Meanwhile, Civil War battlefields like Perryville Battlefield State Historic Site and Camp Nelson Civil War Heritage Park preserve the memories of significant events and sacrifices, allowing visitors to connect with Kentucky’s storied past.
12. Con: Rural isolation
Rural isolation can be a significant drawback for residents living in remote parts of Kentucky, where access to essential services, healthcare, and employment opportunities may be limited. When considering a move to this state, you’ll want to consider the rural and urban cities that fit with your lifestyle.
Methodology : The population data is from the United States Census Bureau, walkable cities are from Walk Score, and rental data is from ApartmentGuide.
LOS ANGELES (AP) — Prospective homebuyers are facing higher costs to finance a home with the average long-term U.S. mortgage rate moving above 7% this week to its highest level in nearly five months.
The average rate on a 30-year mortgage rose to 7.1% from 6.88% last week, mortgage buyer Freddie Mac said Thursday. A year ago, the rate averaged 6.39%.
When mortgage rates rise, they can add hundreds of dollars a month in costs for borrowers, limiting how much they can afford at a time when the U.S. housing market remains constrained by relatively few homes for sale and rising home prices.
“As rates trend higher, potential homebuyers are deciding whether to buy before rates rise even more or hold off in hopes of decreases later in the year,” said Sam Khater, Freddie Mac’s chief economist. “Last week, purchase applications rose modestly, but it remains unclear how many homebuyers can withstand increasing rates in the future.”
AP business correspondent Alex Veiga reports mortgage rates reaching their highest level in months.
After climbing to a 23-year high of 7.79% in October, the average rate on a 30-year mortgage had remained below 7% since early December amid expectations that inflation would ease enough this year for the Federal Reserve to begin cutting its short-term interest rate.
Mortgage rates are influenced by several factors, including how the bond market reacts to the Fed’s interest rate policy and the moves in the 10-year Treasury yield, which lenders use as a guide to pricing home loans.
But home loan rates have been mostly drifting higher in recent weeks as stronger-than-expected reports on employment and inflation have stoked doubts over how soon the Fed might decide to start lowering its benchmark interest rate. The uncertainty has pushed up bond yields.
The yield on the 10-year Treasury jumped to around 4.66% on Tuesday — its highest level since early November — after top officials at the Federal Reserve suggested the central bank may hold its main interest steady for a while. The Fed wants to get more confidence that inflation is sustainably heading toward its target of 2%.
The yield was at 4.64% at midday Thursday after new data on applications for unemployment benefits and a report showing manufacturing growth in the mid-Atlantic region pointed to a stronger-than-expected U.S. economy.
“With no cuts to the federal funds rate imminent and with the economy still strong, there is no reason to see downward pressure on mortgage rates right now,” said Lisa Sturtevant, chief economist at Bright MLS. “It seems increasingly likely that mortgage rates are not going to come down any time soon.”
Sturtevant said it’s likely the average rate on a 30-year mortgage will hold close to 7% throughout the spring before easing to the mid-to-high 6% range into the summer.
Other economists also expect that mortgage rates will ease moderately later this year, with forecasts generally calling for the average rate to remain above 6%.
Mortgage rates have now risen three weeks in a row, a setback for home shoppers this spring homebuying season, traditionally the housing market’s busiest time of the year.
Sales of previously occupied U.S. homes fell last month as home shoppers contended with elevated mortgage rates and rising prices.
While easing mortgage rates helped push home sales higher in January and February, the average rate on a 30-year mortgage remains well above 5.1%, where was just two years ago.
That large gap between rates now and then has helped limit the number of previously occupied homes on the market because many homeowners who bought or refinanced more than two years ago are reluctant to sell and give up their fixed-rate mortgages below 3% or 4%.
Meanwhile, the cost of refinancing a home loan also got pricier this week. Borrowing costs on 15-year fixed-rate mortgages, often used to refinance longer-term mortgages, rose this week, pushing the average rate to 6.39% from 6.16% last week. A year ago it averaged 5.76%, Freddie Mac said.
Lloyds profits fall as competition for mortgages heats up
Pre-tax profits drop to £1.6bn between January and March, down from £2.3bn last year
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Lloyds Banking Group has suffered a 28% drop in first-quarter profits amid tough competition for mortgages and savings, but bosses said they expected those pressures to soon ease, helped by an improving UK economy.
The country’s largest mortgage lender, which also owns the Halifax brand, said pre-tax profits dropped to £1.6bn between January and March, having fallen from £2.3bn last year when rising interest rates boosted the lender’s profits by almost 50%.
The bank’s chief financial officer, William Chalmers, said this reflected “keen pricing in the mortgage markets, and savings moving into higher rate accounts”. Competition and jitters in the mortgage market led to a drop in its total outstanding loan book.
It resulted in a 10% drop in net interest income, which accounts for the difference in loan charges versus what is paid out to savers, to £3.2bn in the three months to March.
Pressure from politicians and regulators to pass on interest rates to savers at the same rate they had been raising mortgage and loan charges has squeezed income for major mortgage providers such as Lloyds in recent months.
In response, banks have had to compete harder for customer deposits by offering more substantial returns, particularly on fixed savings products where consumers lock away cash for longer. It attracted £1.3bn in regular customer deposits but that failed to make up for the £3.5bn pulled by business clients.
However, Chalmers said these savings and mortgage pressures were likely to “ease through 2024”, as economic conditions continued to improve.
House prices, which Lloyds previously expected to fall by 2.2% in 2024, are forecast to rise by 1.5% by the end of the year.
The banking group, often seen as a bellwether for the UK economy, is also forecasting a steady improvement in economic growth, at a rate of 0.3% in most quarters and a drop in inflation to 2.4% – from 3.2% in March – resulting in a fall in interest rates to 4.5% by December. It expects the Bank of England to cut rates three times in 2024, starting in the middle of the year.
Chalmers said mortgage applications had already soared by 20% in the first quarter, which could translate into new home loans, and reverse some of its loan book losses. That partly reflected the group’s willingness to offer better interest rates in order to boost lending.
“We’re really pleased to see the pickup in applications, and development of our market share, in that respect. And I think that represents what is a series of competitive offers out there in the market, suiting our customer needs. We’d hope to maintain that ambition over the course of the year,” Chalmers said.
Overall, the banking boss said he expected the UK mortgage market to pick up by 5% by the end of 2024. “We’d hope to play a major part in it,” Chalmers added.
The improved economic outlook meant the bank was more confident that customers could repay their loans. Despite the cost of living crisis and higher mortgage repayments, which have weighed on borrowers, Lloyds set aside £57m for potential defaults, compared with £243m last year.
The Lloyds chief executive, Charlie Nunn, said: “The group is continuing to deliver in line with expectations in the first quarter of 2024, with solid net income, cost discipline and strong asset quality. Our performance provides us with further confidence around our strategic ambitions and 2024 and 2026 guidance.”
Investors had also been hoping for updates on the Financial Conduct Authority investigation into whether consumers have been charged inflated prices for car loans. Lloyds, which has the largest car loan division of the four biggest UK banks, has already put aside £450m – far short of the £2bn that analysts believe it could be on the hook for.
However, Lloyds did not give any more details about whether it might put aside more cash to cover potential fines or compensation for customers. The FCA has indicated that it will give more details on its findings by the autumn.
Whether you’re in the market for a new student loan or looking to lower your current student loan payments, there may be a federal loan program available to help.
Student loan programs sponsored by the federal government are available to any eligible borrower (not just federal employees) and don’t always require a credit check. They also come with some advantages over private student lending options, such as income-based repayment plans, forgiveness programs, and (in some cases) lower interest rates.
Whatever stage you’re at in your education or borrowing journey, here’s what you need to know about federal student loan programs.
Why Consider Federal Loan Programs?
The federal government offers student loan programs for undergraduate students, graduate students, as well as those who are in the repayment phase of their student loan journey. These programs include:
• Direct Subsidized Loans With Direct Subsidized Loans, which are available to students who demonstrate financial need, the government pays all the interest that accrues on the loan during school and for six months after graduation.
• Direct Unsubsidized Loans Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to eligible undergraduate, graduate, and professional students and are not based on financial need. With these loans, students are responsible for repaying all interest that accrues on the loan.
• Direct PLUS Loans Graduate or professional students (and parents of undergraduate students) can tap into Direct PLUS Loans. Eligibility isn’t based on financial need, but you must undergo a credit check. These loans have higher interest rates and fees than Direct Unsubsidized Loans, but you can borrow more money — up to your total cost of attendance, minus other aid received.
• Direct Consolidation Loans Direct Consolidation Loans allow you to combine your eligible federal student loans into a single loan with one loan servicer. This can simplify repayment. However, it won’t lower your interest rate. 💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? You could save thousands.
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Benefits of Federal Loan Programs for Students
Federal loan programs offer a number of benefits for college students. Here are some to keep in mind.
• Payments not due until six months after graduation: Students don’t need to make any payments on their student loans while they are in school at least half-time or during the post-graduation grace period, which is six months.
• Fixed interest rates: Federal student loans have fixed interest rates that are often lower than student loans from private lenders. For federal loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2023, and before July 1, 2024, the rate is 5.50% for undergraduate Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans; 7.05% for Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate students; and 8.05% for Direct PLUS Loans.
• Subsidized options: If you have financial need, the government may offer you a subsidized loan, which means the government pays the interest while you’re in school at least half-time and for six months after you graduate.
• No credit checks for certain loans: You don’t need a credit check to qualify for Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized Loans.
Federal Loan Programs to Consider After You Graduate
Once you graduate and need to begin paying back your federal student loans, the government offers a number of programs that can make repayment more manageable. Here’s a look at some of your options.
Federal Student Loan Repayment Plans
The Education Department offers a number of different repayment plans, including long-term plans that can last up to 30 years. You may be able to lower your monthly payment if you opt for a longer repayment term. Extending your repayment term generally means paying more in interest overall, though.
Fixed repayment plans include the Standard, Graduated, and Extended plans. Here’s a look at how they compare.
Fixed Repayment Plan
Eligible Loans
Monthly Payment Amount
Standard Plan
Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans; Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans; PLUS loans, Consolidation loans
Payments are a fixed amount that ensures your loans are paid off within 10 years (within 10 to 30 years for Consolidation Loans)
Graduated Plan
Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans; PLUS loans; Consolidation Loans
Payments start out lower and then increase, usually every two years. Payment amounts ensure you’ll pay off loans within 10 years (within 10 to 30 years for Consolidation Loans)
Extended Plan
To qualify, you must have more than $30,000 in outstanding Direct Loans (or FFEL Program loans)
Payments can be fixed or graduated and will ensure that your loans are paid off within 25 years
Income-Driven Repayment Plans
Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans aim to make student loan payments more manageable by tying them to the borrower’s income. They allow you to pay a percentage of your discretionary income toward federal loans for 20 to 25 years, at which point the remaining loan balances are forgiven.
The Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan is the newest and one of the most affordable repayment plans for federal student loans. For some borrowers, payments can be as low as $0 per month.
Here’s a look at how the four IDR federal loan payment programs stack up.
Income-Driven Repayment Plan
Eligible Loan Types
Monthly Payment Amount
SAVE
Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans; Direct PLUS Loans (made to students); Direct Consolidation Loans (that do not include parent PLUS loans)
10% of discretionary income
PAYE
Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans; Direct PLUS Loans (made to students); Direct Consolidation Loans (that do not include parent PLUS loans)
10% of discretionary income but never more than what you would pay under the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan
IBR
Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans; Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans; Direct and FFEL PLUS Loans (made to students); Direct or FFEL Consolidation Loans (that do not include parent PLUS loans)
Either 10% or 15% of discretionary income but never more than what you would pay under the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan
ICR
Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans; Direct PLUS Loans (made to students); Direct Consolidation Loans
Either 20% of your discretionary income or the amount you would pay on a repayment plan with a fixed payment over 12 years, adjusted according to your income (whichever is lower)
Student Loan Forgiveness Programs
In addition to the loan forgiveness associated with IDR plans, the federal government offers other federal loan forgiveness programs, including Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), which is for public-sector workers. The PSLF program allows you not to repay the remaining balance on your Direct Loans as long as you’ve made the 120 qualifying monthly payments under an accepted repayment plan and worked for an eligible employer full-time.
There is also a separate forgiveness program just for teachers, as well as one borrowers with permanent disabilities.
Federal Student Loan Consolidation Program
If you have multiple federal student loans, you can consolidate them into a single new loan (called a Direct Consolidation Loan) with new repayment terms. This can simplify the repayment process, since you’ll only have one payment and one loan servicer to keep track of.
Federal loan consolidation also allows some borrowers (such as those with Federal Family Education or Perkins Loans) to access repayment and forgiveness programs that they otherwise are ineligible for.
The federal student loan consolidation program does not lower your interest rate, however. Your new fixed interest rate will be the weighted average of your previous rates, rounded up to the next one-eighth of 1%.
Your new loan term could range from 10 to 30 years, depending on your total student loan balance. If you extend your loan term, it can lower your monthly payments but the total amount of interest you’ll pay will increase.
It’s also important to note that when loans are consolidated, any unpaid interest is added to your principal balance. The combined amount will be your new loan’s principal balance. You’ll then pay interest on the new, higher balance. Depending on how much unpaid interest you have, consolidation can cost you more over the life of your loan.
Recommended: Student Loan Consolidation vs Refinancing
Factors to Evaluate Before Refinancing
Refinancing is the process of taking out a new student loan from a private lender (ideally with better rates and terms) and using it to pay off your existing federal and/or private student loans. Generally, refinancing only makes sense if you can qualify for a lower rate. Here are some things to consider before you explore refinancing your student loans.
Current Interest Rates and Loan Terms
Refinancing can potentially allow you to lower your monthly payment by getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, extending your loan term, or both. Keep in mind, though, that lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.
Credit Score Requirements
Not every borrower is eligible for refinancing. To get approved, you typically need a credit score of at least 650. A score in the 700s, however, gives you a much better chance of qualifying.
Your credit score also helps determine your new interest rate. Generally, the better your credit score is, the more competitive your interest rate will be. If you can’t qualify for an attractive refinance on your own, you might want to recruit a cosigner who has excellent credit.
Potential Savings Through Refinancing
One of the main reasons people refinance their existing student loans is because they can find a lower interest rate through a new lender. This can help you save money, potentially thousands over the life of your loan. A lower rate can also help you pay off your loan faster, or lower the amount you pay each month.
While student loan interest rates have been on the rise in the last couple of years, you may still be able to do better if your financial situation has considerably improved since you originally took out your student loans or you have higher-interest federal student loans.
Impact on Loan Forgiveness Options
Refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. If you think you may benefit (or are currently working towards) public service, teacher, IDR, or other federal forgiveness program, it may not be a good idea to refinance your federal student loans. Doing so will bar you from getting your federal loans forgiven.
Refinancing also makes your loans ineligible for government deferment and forbearance programs, which allow you to temporarily postpone or reduce your federal student loan payments. However, many private lenders offer their own deferment and forbearance programs.
💡 Quick Tip: It might be beneficial to look for a refinancing lender that offers extras. SoFi members, for instance, can qualify for rate discounts and have access to career services, financial advisors, networking events, and more — at no extra cost.
The Takeaway
Federal loan programs, including loan consolidation, graduated repayment plans, income-driven repayment plans, and forgiveness programs can make repaying your federal student loans more manageable after you graduate.
If you have higher-interest graduate PLUS loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and/or private loans, however, it can also be worth looking into private student loan refinancing.
Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.
With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.
FAQ
Does it make sense to refinance student loans?
Refinancing student loans can make sense if you are able to qualify for a lower interest rate through a new lender. This can help you save money, potentially thousands over the life of your loan. A lower rate can also help you pay off your loan faster, or lower the amount you pay each month.
Keep in mind that refinancing federal student loans with a private lender means giving up federal protections and relief programs.
Under what circumstances would you want to consider refinancing a debt?
You might consider refinancing a debt if your financial situation has improved since you originally got the loan and can now qualify for a lower rate. Refinancing also allows you to extend your loan term, which can lower your payments. Keep in mind, however, that a longer term generally means paying more in overall interest.
Which is a downside of refinancing out of federal student loans?
The biggest downside of refinancing your federal student loans is forfeiting federal protections, such as income-driven repayment plans and loan forgiveness options.
Photo credit: iStock/Drazen Zigic
SoFi Student Loan Refinance If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.
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It’s a common misconception that all debt is bad. Some forms of debt—such as student loans, mortgages, and auto loans—can help you improve your professional and personal life. But while debt can be useful, overspending while already in debt can lead to an unmanageable situation.
To find tips to ensure you aren’t adding unnecessarily to your debt or falling behind on payments, we asked Bob G. Wood—a professor of finance at the University of South Alabama’s Mitchell College of Business—to share his top debt-crushing strategies. These tips and ideas can help you gain lasting financial freedom.
Keep reading to learn how to get out of debt and stay there.
1. Avoid increasing what you owe on your credit cards
One of the first steps to getting out of debt is to stop adding to it. While credit cards are a helpful payment option (especially for unplanned expenses), continually building up a card balance that you can’t pay off every month can negatively impact your debt load and your credit score.
“A debt-averse individual pays the total balance on each credit card before the payment due date to avoid interest charges and late fees,” Wood explains. “This approach helps people avoid using the cards to buy things they cannot afford.”
2. Put some investments on hold
If you’re struggling to figure out how to pay off debt, you may want to put discretionary investments on hold until you’re debt-free. (Think: that $100 in crypto your buddy suggests you buy, or the IPO you’ve been reading about.) In some cases, paying off your debt faster will save you more money than your investments can earn. According to Wood, the exception to this rule is investing as a part of your retirement savings strategy, such as in a 401(k).
“I recommend continuing to fund retirement account investments, especially for those individuals with employer-provided accounts,” Wood says. “Many of these accounts provide a match for individual investments into the account, and that provides a 100% return on the individual’s contribution. Also, delaying retirement investment contributions can drastically reduce the future value of the account.”
3. Commit to a plan
While putting extra cash toward debt payments can help you make progress, having a steady plan is necessary to tackle debt efficiently. Wood shared the following steps consumers need to take when they’re budgeting to pay off debt:
Step 1. Differentiate between your needs and wants, and review your current expenses. “Be honest—upgrading to the latest cell phone model or adding items to an already full closet are more than likely wants rather than needs,” Wood says.
Step 2. Develop a realistic budget. Not sure how to budget to pay off debt? Be thoughtful when you create a budget to help keep your spending in check. This new budget should include a fixed monthly amount for debt repayment, beyond any monthly payments for student, auto, or home loans.
4. Choose the ‘snowball’ or the ‘avalanche’ style of debt reduction
When creating a plan to tackle your debt, you may consider the popular “debt snowball method,” which targets the smallest debt first. As soon as this first debt is satisfied, you focus on the next-lowest balance.
While seeing a debt of any size reduced to zero can be incredibly motivating, this approach may come with a cost. “Unfortunately, the strategy often results in more interest paid by the borrower,” Wood explains.
“As an alternative, the ‘debt avalanche method’ targets the highest interest debt first,” Wood explains. “By paying off the debt with the highest interest first, the borrower reduces the total amount of interest paid. Although this approach is more financially sound, it requires the borrower to focus on the long-term result and remain diligent in their payment plan.”
Note that with either of these approaches, staying current on all debt payments is important, meaning that you should pay at least the minimum amount due, while dedicating any extra contributions to the targeted debt.
5. Try to renegotiate your debt
One of the ways to pay off debt is to renegotiate it. While there are no guarantees that a lender will agree to negotiate the terms of your debt, you may have more luck if you’re a long-term customer with a history of on-time payments. In this case, a lender may be willing to waive fees, shift due dates, or even lower the interest rate. And these actions should not affect the individual’s credit rating, Wood notes.
Before committing to an arrangement, you should seek guidance from a professional about your specific situation, needs, and goals.
6. (Carefully) consider a balance transfer vs. debt consolidation loan
Transferring credit card debt to a new account has advantages, as many transfer offers may have an introductory period with an interest rate of 0%. A balance transfer can also reduce multiple payments to one, with a single payment date.
But keep an eye on your calendar so you’re aware of when the introductory period ends and the new interest rate begins.
He explains that debt consolidation is similar in concept, but these balances are typically rolled over into a personal loan for debt consolidation, a home equity loan, or a credit card with a lower interest rate (and concurrent lower payment).
7. Consider a rewards checking account
Looking to make the most of the cash you aren’t spending but still need access to? This is where a rewards checking account such as the Discover® Cashback Debit account can be handy when considering how to budget to pay off debt.
Earn cash back with your debit card
Discover Bank, Member FDIC
A rewards checking account can assist consumers in managing their debt by offering perks such as cash back or interest rewards on certain transactions. Consumers can then take those earnings and put them toward debt payments as needed.
8. Make it a family affair
Borrowing money from a trusted family member can help you save a lot on interest, making it easier to get out of debt faster. Let’s say that loved ones lend you the money you need to pay off your high-interest debts in full. You can then focus on paying them back at a lower interest rate or with no interest at all—whatever you agree on.
Just ensure you and your loved ones are on the same page about what this repayment agreement will look like so you don’t strain any relationships.
9. Know when to seek professional help
There may come a point when you need to hire a professional to help with get out of debt planning. “An individual should seek debt counseling when the anxiety associated with the debt interferes with the person’s personal and professional life or when the minimum debt payments are not possible without sacrificing necessities,” Wood says.
“There are both for-profit firms and nonprofit counseling agencies available to help an individual through the process.” The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau offers advice and resources on how to select a reputable counselor.
Consider what strategies might work best for you
There are many different approaches you can implement to help you get debt-free faster. Take some time to devise a realistic plan to tackle your debt so you can pay it off for good and start making your money work for you.
When you’re paying off debt, every boost of extra cash can help. A Discover Cashback Debit Account can help you earn cash rewards on debit card purchases1 with no account fees.
Articles may contain information from third parties. The inclusion of such information does not imply an affiliation with the bank or bank sponsorship, endorsement, or verification regarding the third party or information.
1 On up to $3,000 in debit card purchases each month. See Deposit Account Agreement for details on transaction eligibility, limitations and terms.
Have you been asking yourself, “Should I move to Tampa, FL?” From the thrilling rides at Busch Gardens to the serene walks along the Tampa Riverwalk, this city offers an exciting mix of excitement and relaxation. Whether you’re a fan of the arts, sports, or just looking for a sunny place to call home, Tampa’s diverse attractions and welcoming atmosphere make it a standout city. In this article, we’ll dive into the pros and cons of living in Tampa to help you figure out if it’s the right fit for you. Let’s get started.
Tampa at a Glance
Walk Score: 86 | Bike Score: 69 | Transit Score: 62
Median Sale Price: $424,000 | Average Rent for 1-Bedroom Apartment: $1,740
Tampa neighborhoods | Houses for rent in Tampa | apartments for rent in Tampa | Homes for sale in Tampa
Pro: Access to beautiful beaches
Tampa’s proximity to some of Florida’s most beautiful beaches is a major draw. Clearwater Beach and St. Pete Beach are both just a short drive away. They offer stunning white sand and crystal-clear waters ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. These beaches are not only perfect for leisurely days but also provide picturesque sunsets that are truly unforgettable.
Con: Humidity and heat
Living in Tampa means dealing with high humidity and heat, especially during the summer months. It’s not uncommon for temperatures to soar into the 90s. The climate can be challenging for those not accustomed to the Gulf Coast weather. This intense heat can limit outdoor activities during peak times and may lead to higher electricity bills due to the constant need for air conditioning. For some, this weather is a significant drawback of residing in Tampa.
Pro: Outdoor recreation and activities
Tampa offers an abundance of outdoor activities and recreation options, thanks to its warm climate and natural surroundings. From kayaking on the Hillsborough River to biking along the Bayshore Boulevard, the longest continuous sidewalk in the U.S., there’s no shortage of ways to enjoy the outdoors. The city also boasts numerous parks and green spaces, such as Lettuce Lake Park. These spaces provide locals with ample opportunities for leisure and exercise.
Con: Risk of hurricanes
Located on the Gulf Coast, Tampa is susceptible to hurricanes and tropical storms, particularly during hurricane season from June to November. In fact, Tampa ranks second in the top 10 U.S. metros with the highest risk of hurricane winds. These natural disasters can cause significant damage and disrupt life for weeks or even months. Residents must be prepared for evacuation orders and have plans in place for securing their homes. The threat of hurricanes is a serious consideration for anyone thinking of moving to Tampa.
Pro: Thriving job market
The job market in Tampa is robust, with opportunities in the finance, healthcare, technology, and tourism industries. Companies like Raymond James and WellCare provide significant employment opportunities, contributing to the city’s economic growth. Tampa’s focus on innovation and business development makes it an attractive place for people looking to advance their careers or individuals looking to start new business ventures.
Con: Somewhat limited public transportation options
While Tampa has made strides in improving its public transportation system, options remain limited compared to other major cities. With a Transit Score of 62, the reliance on cars is high. There are bus services and a streetcar system in certain areas, however, the coverage is not extensive. This limitation can be a hurdle for those without personal vehicles or those who prefer to use public transit for environmental or financial reasons.
Pro: Sports and entertainment hub
Tampa is a haven for sports enthusiasts, home to professional teams like the Tampa Bay Buccaneers (NFL), Tampa Bay Lightning (NHL), and Tampa Bay Rays (MLB). The city rallies around its teams, creating a vibrant sports culture with year-round events and games. Beyond sports, Tampa hosts concerts, Broadway shows, and festivals at venues like the Amalie Arena and the Straz Center, ensuring there’s always something exciting happening.
Con: Rising cost of living
While the cost of living in Tampa is still 4% lower than the national average, living expenses has been on the rise. Tampa has been growing in popularity causing real estate prices and rents to increase year-over-year. This can make it challenging for some residents to find affordable housing. While expenses are still lower than some major US cities, the trend towards higher living costs is a concern for those moving to the area or looking to buy property.
Pro: Excellent cultural scene
From the historic Ybor City, known for its Cuban and Spanish roots, to the Tampa Museum of Art, Tampa is a hub for cultural exploration. The Gasparilla Pirate Festival, an annual event that captivates the city with parades and festivities, is a testament to Tampa’s unique local culture. This vibrant cultural scene provides an engaging lifestyle for those who appreciate art, history, and community events.
Con: Summer crowds
With its beautiful beaches and tourist attractions, Tampa becomes a hotspot for visitors during the summer months. While tourism boosts the local economy, it can also lead to overcrowded beaches, parks, and attractions, impacting residents’ enjoyment of these spaces. Planning ahead and seeking out less crowded times or places is often necessary to avoid the influx of summer crowds.
Pro: Diverse culinary scene
Tampa’s culinary scene is as diverse as its population, offering a wide range of dining options that reflect the city’s cultural mix. From authentic Cuban sandwiches in Ybor City to fresh seafood along the Gulf Coast, the food landscape in Tampa is a foodie’s delight. The city also hosts numerous food festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from craft beer to gourmet cuisine, making it an exciting place for culinary exploration.
Jenna is a Midwest native who enjoys writing about home improvement projects and local insights. When she’s not working, you can find her cooking, crocheting, or backpacking with her fiancé.
Were the good old days really all that good? Sure, when mortgage rates were below 3%, it was a lot cheaper to purchase a house, but we were also in the middle of a global pandemic.
At the start of 2021, the average rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage was 2.65%, according to data from Freddie Mac. During the homebuying boom of 2020 and 2021, the number of borrowers taking out new mortgages reached a more than two-decade high.
Over the past two years, a combination of high mortgage rates, low housing inventory and sluggish wage growth has crippled affordability for homebuyers.
While many are holding out for mortgage rates to fall, it’s unlikely we’ll see 2% mortgage rates any time soon. In fact, experts hope we don’t.
A return to that kind of low-rate environment would indicate major problems in the economy, said Alex Thomas, senior research analyst at John Burns Research and Consulting.
Mortgage rates typically fall during a recession. But a recession also comes with widespread unemployment, increased debt, investment losses and overall financial instability.
In today’s housing market, homebuyers should have realistic expectations. Experts predict mortgage rates to inch closer to 6% by the end of the year as inflation cools and the Federal Reserve starts to cut interest rates. Record-low mortgage rates aren’t in the cards again, and that’s likely for the best.
Mortgage rates change every day. Experts recommend shopping around to make sure you’re getting the lowest rate. By entering your information below, you can get a custom quote from one of CNET’s partner lenders.
About these rates: Like CNET, Bankrate is owned by Red Ventures. This tool features partner rates from lenders that you can use when comparing multiple mortgage rates.
How did mortgage rates drop below 3% in the first place?
Economic uncertainty and market volatility — whether during an election cycle or a pandemic — impact the direction of mortgage rates. It’s often said that bad news for the economy is good news for mortgage rates, and vice versa.
A significant lever for mortgage rates is the federal funds rate, which the Fed keeps low when it needs to stimulate economic growth. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, the Fed slashed that benchmark rate to zero to bolster the economy. When there were signs of recovery in 2015, the central bank started raising interest rates again, sending mortgage rates into the 4% to 5% range until 2020.
The COVID-19 pandemic sparked another economic crisis. To incentivize people to borrow and spend money — and avoid a prolonged recession — the Fed once again cut the federal funds rate to near zero and pumped money into the economy by purchasing government bonds and mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage interest rates fell quickly, bottoming out in the mid-2% range in 2021.
But the combination of supply shocks, record-low rates and an extreme increase in money supply from government stimulus helped send prices way up, according to Erin Sykes, chief economist at NestSeekers International.
In early 2022, the Fed had a new problem on its hands: inflation.
💰 Federal Reserve monetary policy
In a recession, the Federal Reserve tries to spur economic growth through quantitative easing, a monetary policy that consists of cutting the federal funds rate to encourage lending and borrowing to consumers, and increasing its purchase of government-backed bonds and mortgage-backed securities.
If the Fed needs to slow the economy down and reduce the money supply in financial markets, it does opposite: quantitative tightening. By increasing the federal funds rate and tapering its bond-buying programs, the central bank raises the cost of borrowing money, which puts upward pressure on longer-term interest rates, like 30-year fixed mortgage rates.
What caused mortgage rates to surge again?
With prices surging in 2022, the Fed’s main tool was to adjust interest rates, making credit more expensive and disincentivizing borrowing. As a result of a string of aggressive rate hikes, the federal funds rate went from near zero to a range of 5.25% to 5.5%, where it’s remained since last summer. Average mortgage rates skyrocketed, peaking past 8% last October.
Although inflation has gone down, the Fed isn’t ready to start lowering rates just yet. The central bank would like to see evidence of a weaker economy (including consistently lower inflation and higher unemployment) before making any adjustments to its monetary policy.
📈 How the Fed impacts mortgage rates
Though the Federal Reserve doesn’t directly set mortgage rates, it controls the federal funds rate, a short-term interest rate that determines what banks charge each other to borrow money. When the federal funds rate moves up, it impacts longer-term interest rates, like 30-year fixed mortgage rates, as banks raise interest rates on home loans to keep their profit margins intact.
Why won’t mortgage rates move toward 2% again?
Economists and housing market experts agree that mortgage rates will fall over the next several years, but not below 3%.
When mortgage rates hit their record lows just a few years ago, the federal funds rate was near zero. As the Fed starts cutting rates later this year, the plan is to do so slowly and incrementally. Barring another major economic shock, the Fed projects the federal funds rate will take only modest adjustments down.
In the most recent policy meeting, Fed Chair Jerome Powell remarked that the federal funds rate “will not go back down to the very low levels that we saw” during the financial crisis, suggesting that the economy can adapt to a more “neutral” benchmark rate range of between 2.4% to 3.8% in the long run, i.e., less tightening, but not too much easing from the current range of 5.25% to 5.5%.
The Fed would be forced to lower rates close to zero only if there were a dramatic economic shock, such as a pandemic or recession, said Selma Hepp, chief economist at CoreLogic. In that case, if the central bank started purchasing government bonds and mortgage-backed securities again, there’s a possibility mortgage rates could return to those record lows.
However, without such an upheaval, there’s a floor under how low mortgage rates will go, and it’s highly unlikely they’ll ever drop to their 2020-2021 levels.
“With the Federal Reserve ending quantitative easing and stepping out of the market for mortgage-backed securities, rates will settle at a much higher level,” said Matthew Walsh, housing economist at Moody’s Analytics.
Moody’s Analytics predicts mortgage rates will stabilize between 6% and 6.5% over the next few years. That’s high compared with the recent past, yet it’s a historically normal range for mortgage rates.
How can homebuyers adapt to higher mortgage rates?
The housing market is frustrating, but prospective homebuyers are starting to come to terms with this new reality. Following the pandemic, people are moving on with their lives, whether that’s building a family, relocating, downsizing or upgrading.
For some households, that means making room in their budget for a monthly mortgage payment at a 6% or 7% rate.
When you monitor mortgage rate movement, you’re usually looking at national averages determined by weekly rate information provided by lenders. While those rates give a picture of the “typical” mortgage rate, that’s not necessarily the rate you’ll get when applying for a mortgage.
It’s possible to get a better deal on your mortgage.
To qualify for a mortgage, most lenders require you to have a minimum credit score of 620, but lenders offer the lowest mortgage rates to consumers with excellent credit scores, around 740 and above.
You might also consider purchasing mortgage points, also known as discount points. This is an extra fee you pay upfront in exchange for a lower interest rate. Each mortgage point typically costs 1% of the purchase price of a home and will lower your mortgage rate by 0.25%.
A shorter-term loan like a 15-year or 10-year mortgage will have a lower interest rate than a 30-year fixed mortgage. Your monthly payments will be higher with a shorter-term loan because you’re paying the loan off in less time, but you’ll save big on interest.
Buying a home is likely the biggest transaction you’ll make in your lifetime. Regardless of the market, carefully assess your needs and what you can afford.