Colorado Springs is renowned for its natural beauty, laid back lifestyle, and friendly community. Living in Colorado Springs means experiencing the beauty of all four seasons, from snowy winters perfect for skiing and snowboarding, to warm summers ideal for camping and fishing. So, if you’ve been asking yourself, “Should I move to Colorado Springs, CO?” you’re in the right place. In this article, we’ll dive into the pros and cons of making Colorado Springs your home to help you decide if it’s the right fit for you. Let’s get started.
Colorado Springs at a Glance
Walk Score: 36 | Bike Score: 45| Transit Score: 19
Median Sale Price: $440,000 | Average Rent for 1-Bedroom Apartment: $1,520
Colorado Springs neighborhoods | Houses for rent in Colorado Springs | apartments for rent in Colorado Springs | Homes for sale in Colorado Springs
Pro: Thriving arts and cultural scene
Colorado Springs is home to a vibrant arts and cultural scene. The city has numerous galleries, theaters, and museums that celebrate both local and international talent. The Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center and the Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts are just two examples of venues that offer a diverse array of performances and exhibitions.
Con: Variable weather conditions
The weather in Colorado Springs can be unpredictable, with sudden changes that can catch residents off guard. While the city enjoys over 300 days of sunshine a year, it also experiences its share of snow, hail, and rapid temperature fluctuations. This variability can make planning outdoor activities challenging and requires residents to be prepared for anything. The winter months, in particular, can see heavy snowfall, impacting travel and daily life.
Pro: Stunning natural beauty
Colorado Springs is located at the foot of the majestic Pikes Peak, offering breathtaking views that are hard to find elsewhere. The city is surrounded by natural wonders, including the Garden of the Gods with its iconic red rock formations. Residents enjoy easy access to hiking, biking, and outdoor adventures right in their backyard. This connection to nature enhances the quality of life for those who live here, making it a coveted location for nature lovers.
Con: High altitude
Located at an elevation of over 6,000 feet, Colorado Springs’ high altitude can be a challenge for new residents and visitors. The thin air can sometimes lead to altitude sickness, affecting one’s energy levels and overall health. It often takes time to acclimate to the elevation, which can be particularly tough for those moving from lower altitudes. This aspect can impact athletic performance and daily activities until one’s body adjusts.
Pro: Growing economy
Colorado Springs has a growing economy, with a focus on the aerospace and defense industries, technology, and tourism. This economic growth has led to an increase in job opportunities, attracting individuals from various career fields. The city’s economic development is supported by a proactive local government and a community that values innovation and entrepreneurship.
Con: Rising cost of living
The cost of living in Colorado Springs is on the rise since becoming more popular. In fact, the cost of living in Colorado Springs is 8% higher than the national average. Real estate prices have increased, making it more challenging for some first-time homebuyers and renters. While still more affordable than some major cities, the trend towards higher living costs could pose a problem for those on a tight budget or looking to move to the area.
Pro: Pet-friendly city
Colorado Springs is an incredibly pet-friendly city, with numerous parks, trails, and open spaces where pets are welcome. Many restaurants and businesses also cater to pet owners, allowing dogs in outdoor areas. This pet-friendly attitude is evident in the city’s numerous dog parks and pet events, including the Colorado Springs Pet Expo. The city’s devotion to pets makes it a great place for anyone who loves animals to call home.
Con: Limited nightlife
Compared to larger cities, Colorado Springs has a more subdued nightlife. While there are certainly bars, restaurants, and events to enjoy, those seeking a vibrant club scene might find the options limited. This quieter nightlife aligns with the city’s overall laid-back atmosphere but may be a drawback for those who prefer a bustling night out on the town.
The sense of community in Colorado Springs is strong, with friendly neighborhoods and an array of community events throughout the year. From local farmers’ markets to festivals celebrating the city’s culture and history, there’s a genuine camaraderie among locals. This community spirit makes it easy for newcomers to feel welcome and quickly become part of the city’s social fabric.
Jenna is a Midwest native who enjoys writing about home improvement projects and local insights. When she’s not working, you can find her cooking, crocheting, or backpacking with her fiancé.
Average mortgage rates inched lower yesterday. But all that did was wipe out last Friday’s similarly tiny rise.
Earlier this morning, markets were signaling that mortgage rates today might barely budge. However, these early mini-trends often alter direction or speed as the hours pass.
Current mortgage and refinance rates
Find your lowest rate. Start here
Program
Mortgage Rate
APR*
Change
Conventional 30-year fixed
7.302%
7.353%
+0.01
Conventional 15-year fixed
6.757%
6.836%
+0.01
30-year fixed FHA
7.064%
7.111%
-0.07
5/1 ARM Conventional
6.888%
8.036%
+0.12
Conventional 20-year fixed
7.199%
7.257%
+0.05
Conventional 10-year fixed
6.663%
6.737%
+0.06
30-year fixed VA
7.292%
7.332%
+0.01
Rates are provided by our partner network, and may not reflect the market. Your rate might be different. Click here for a personalized rate quote. See our rate assumptions See our rate assumptions here.
Should you lock your mortgage rate today?
This morning’s Financial Times reports, “While the base case remains a reduction in borrowing costs, the options market shows a 20% probability of an increase.” That means most investors think the Federal Reserve will cut general interest rates this year, but they reckon there’s a 20% chance of the central bank actually hiking them. That’s new and scary.
Although the Fed doesn’t directly determine mortgage rates it has a huge influence on the bond market that does. And I very much doubt mortgage rates will fall consistently before the Fed signals that a cut in general interest rates is imminent. And a Fed rate hike is likely to send mortgage rates much higher: maybe back up to 8% or beyond.
So my personal rate lock recommendations remain:
LOCK if closing in 7 days
LOCK if closing in 15 days
LOCK if closing in 30 days
LOCK if closing in 45 days
LOCKif closing in 60days
However, with so much uncertainty at the moment, your instincts could easily turn out to be as good as mine — or better. So, let your gut and your own tolerance for risk help guide you.
>Related: 7 Tips to get the best refinance rate
Market data affecting today’s mortgage rates
Here’s a snapshot of the state of play this morning at about 9:50 a.m. (ET). The data are mostly compared with roughly the same time the business day before, so much of the movement will often have happened in the previous session. The numbers are:
The yield on 10-year Treasury notes edged down to 4.6% from 4.64%. (Good for mortgage rates.) More than any other market, mortgage rates typically tend to follow these particular Treasury bond yields
Major stock indexes were rising this morning. (Bad for mortgage rates.) When investors buy shares, they’re often selling bonds, which pushes those prices down and increases yields and mortgage rates. The opposite may happen when indexes are lower. But this is an imperfect relationship
Oil prices decreased to $81.59 from $82.06 a barrel. (Good for mortgage rates*.) Energy prices play a prominent role in creating inflation and also point to future economic activity
Goldprices fell to $2,333 from $2,350 an ounce. (Neutral for mortgage rates*.) It is generally better for rates when gold prices rise and worse when they fall. Because gold tends to rise when investors worry about the economy.
CNN Business Fear & Greed index — climbed to 40 from 33 out of 100. (Bad for mortgage rates.) “Greedy” investors push bond prices down (and interest rates up) as they leave the bond market and move into stocks, while “fearful” investors do the opposite. So, lower readings are often better than higher ones
*A movement of less than $20 on gold prices or 40 cents on oil ones is a change of 1% or less. So we only count meaningful differences as good or bad for mortgage rates.
Caveats about markets and rates
Before the pandemic, post-pandemic upheavals, and war in Ukraine, you could look at the above figures and make a pretty good guess about what would happen to mortgage rates that day. But that’s no longer the case. We still make daily calls. And are usually right. But our record for accuracy won’t achieve its former high levels until things settle down.
So, use markets only as a rough guide. Because they have to be exceptionally strong or weak to rely on them. But, with that caveat, mortgage rates today look likely to be unchanged or close to unchanged. However, be aware that “intraday swings” (when rates change speed or direction during the day) are a common feature right now.
Find your lowest rate. Start here
What’s driving mortgage rates today?
Today
This morning’s two April purchasing managers’ indexes (PMIs) will likely be good for mortgage rates. These “flashes” (initial readings and subject to revision) are both from S&P.
Here are this morning’s actual numbers in bold, alongside the prepublication consensus forecasts, according to MarketWatch, together with the March actual figures:
Services PMI — 50.9 actual; 52 expected; 51.7 in March
Manufacturing PMI — 51.1 actual; 52 expected; 51.9 in March
You can see that the PMIs were worse than expected, which is typically good news for mortgage rates.
Tomorrow
Tomorrow’s durable goods orders for March rarely affect mortgage rates. And they’d need to contain some pretty shocking data to do so tomorrow.
Markets are expecting those orders to have risen by 2.6% in March compared to a 1.3% increase in February. They’ll probably need to be significantly higher than 2.% to exert upward pressure on mortgage rates and appreciably lower to push them downward.
The rest of this week
Nothing has changed since yesterday concerning economic reports due on Thursday and Friday. So, I’ll repeat what I wrote yesterday:
We’re due the first reading of gross domestic product (GDP) for the January-March quarter on Thursday. And that could have a larger effect than PMIs and durable goods orders, depending on the gap between expectations and actuals.
But Friday’s personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index for March is this week’s star report. That’s the Federal Reserve’s favorite gauge of inflation. And it could certainly affect mortgage rates, possibly appreciably.
The next meeting of the Fed’s rate-setting committee is scheduled to start on Apr. 30 and last two days. So, the PCE price index will be the last inflation report it sees before making decisions.
And index that shows inflation cooling could change the mood at that meeting. True, it’s vanishingly unlikely that a cut to general interest rates will be unveiled on May 1 no matter what.
But a PCE price index that shows inflation cooling could help the Fed to move forward with cuts earlier than expected, which should cause mortgage rates to fall. Unfortunately, one that suggests inflation remains hot or is getting hotter could send those rates higher.
I’ll brief you more fully on each potentially significant report on the day before it’s published.
Don’t forget you can always learn more about what’s driving mortgage rates in the most recent weekend edition of this daily report. These provide a more detailed analysis of what’s happening. They are published each Saturday morning soon after 10 a.m. (ET) and include a preview of the following week.
Recent trends
According to Freddie Mac’s archives, the weekly all-time lowest rate for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages was set on Jan. 7, 2021, when it stood at 2.65%. The weekly all-time high was 18.63% on Sep. 10, 1981.
Freddie’s Apr. 18 report put that same weekly average at 7.1%, up from the previous week’s 6.88%. But note that Freddie’s data are almost always out of date by the time it announces its weekly figures.
Expert forecasts for mortgage rates
Looking further ahead, Fannie Mae and the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) each has a team of economists dedicated to monitoring and forecasting what will happen to the economy, the housing sector and mortgage rates.
And here are their rate forecasts for the four quarters of 2024 (Q1/24, Q2/24 Q3/24 and Q4/24).
The numbers in the table below are for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages. Fannie’s were updated on Mar. 19 and the MBA’s on Apr. 18.
Forecaster
Q1/24
Q2/24
Q3/24
Q4/24
Fannie Mae
6.7%
6.7%
6.6%
6.4%
MBA
6.8%
6.7%
6.6%
6.4%
Of course, given so many unknowables, both these forecasts might be even more speculative than usual. And their past record for accuracy hasn’t been wildly impressive.
Important notes on today’s mortgage rates
Here are some things you need to know:
Typically, mortgage rates go up when the economy’s doing well and down when it’s in trouble. But there are exceptions. Read ‘How mortgage rates are determined and why you should care’
Only “top-tier” borrowers (with stellar credit scores, big down payments, and very healthy finances) get the ultralow mortgage rates you’ll see advertised
Lenders vary. Yours may or may not follow the crowd when it comes to daily rate movements — though they all usually follow the broader trend over time
When daily rate changes are small, some lenders will adjust closing costs and leave their rate cards the same
Refinance rates are typically close to those for purchases.
A lot is going on at the moment. And nobody can claim to know with certainty what will happen to mortgage rates in the coming hours, days, weeks or months.
Find your lowest mortgage rate today
You should comparison shop widely, no matter what sort of mortgage you want. Federal regulator the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau found in May 2023:
“Mortgage borrowers are paying around $100 a month more depending on which lender they choose, for the same type of loan and the same consumer characteristics (such as credit score and down payment).”
In other words, over the lifetime of a 30-year loan, homebuyers who don’t bother to get quotes from multiple lenders risk losing an average of $36,000. What could you do with that sort of money?
Verify your new rate
Mortgage rate methodology
The Mortgage Reports receives rates based on selected criteria from multiple lending partners each day. We arrive at an average rate and APR for each loan type to display in our chart. Because we average an array of rates, it gives you a better idea of what you might find in the marketplace. Furthermore, we average rates for the same loan types. For example, FHA fixed with FHA fixed. The end result is a good snapshot of daily rates and how they change over time.
How your mortgage interest rate is determined
Mortgage and refinance rates vary a lot depending on each borrower’s unique situation.
Factors that determine your mortgage interest rate include:
Overall strength of the economy — A strong economy usually means higher rates, while a weaker one can push current mortgage rates down to promote borrowing
Lender capacity — When a lender is very busy, it will increase rates to deter new business and give its loan officers some breathing room
Property type (condo, single-family, town house, etc.) — A primary residence, meaning a home you plan to live in full time, will have a lower interest rate. Investment properties, second homes, and vacation homes have higher mortgage rates
Loan-to-value ratio (determined by your down payment) — Your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) compares your loan amount to the value of the home. A lower LTV, meaning a bigger down payment, gets you a lower mortgage rate
Debt-To-Income ratio — This number compares your total monthly debts to your pretax income. The more debt you currently have, the less room you’ll have in your budget for a mortgage payment
Loan term — Loans with a shorter term (like a 15-year mortgage) typically have lower rates than a 30-year loan term
Borrower’s credit score — Typically the higher your credit score is, the lower your mortgage rate, and vice versa
Mortgage discount points — Borrowers have the option to buy discount points or ‘mortgage points’ at closing. These let you pay money upfront to lower your interest rate
Remember, every mortgage lender weighs these factors a little differently.
To find the best rate for your situation, you’ll want to get personalized estimates from a few different lenders.
Verify your new rate. Start here
Are refinance rates the same as mortgage rates?
Rates for a home purchase and mortgage refinance are often similar.
However, some lenders will charge more for a refinance under certain circumstances.
Typically when rates fall, homeowners rush to refinance. They see an opportunity to lock in a lower rate and payment for the rest of their loan.
This creates a tidal wave of new work for mortgage lenders.
Unfortunately, some lenders don’t have the capacity or crew to process a large number of refinance loan applications.
In this case, a lender might raise its rates to deter new business and give loan officers time to process loans currently in the pipeline.
Also, cashing out equity can result in a higher rate when refinancing.
Cash-out refinances pose a greater risk for mortgage lenders, so they’re often priced higher than new home purchases and rate-term refinances.
Check your refinance rates today. Start here
How to get the lowest mortgage or refinance rate
Since rates can vary, always shop around when buying a house or refinancing a mortgage.
Comparison shopping can potentially save thousands, even tens of thousands of dollars over the life of your loan.
Here are a few tips to keep in mind:
1. Get multiple quotes
Many borrowers make the mistake of accepting the first mortgage or refinance offer they receive.
Some simply go with the bank they use for checking and savings since that can seem easiest.
However, your bank might not offer the best mortgage deal for you. And if you’re refinancing, your financial situation may have changed enough that your current lender is no longer your best bet.
So get multiple quotes from at least three different lenders to find the right one for you.
2. Compare Loan Estimates
When shopping for a mortgage or refinance, lenders will provide a Loan Estimate that breaks down important costs associated with the loan.
You’ll want to read these Loan Estimates carefully and compare costs and fees line-by-line, including:
Interest rate
Annual percentage rate (APR)
Monthly mortgage payment
Loan origination fees
Rate lock fees
Closing costs
Remember, the lowest interest rate isn’t always the best deal.
Annual percentage rate (APR) can help you compare the ‘real’ cost of two loans. It estimates your total yearly cost including interest and fees.
Also, pay close attention to your closing costs.
Some lenders may bring their rates down by charging more upfront via discount points. These can add thousands to your out-of-pocket costs.
3. Negotiate your mortgage rate
You can also negotiate your mortgage rate to get a better deal.
Let’s say you get loan estimates from two lenders. Lender A offers the better rate, but you prefer your loan terms from Lender B. Talk to Lender B and see if they can beat the former’s pricing.
You might be surprised to find that a lender is willing to give you a lower interest rate in order to keep your business.
And if they’re not, keep shopping — there’s a good chance someone will.
Fixed-rate mortgage vs. adjustable-rate mortgage: Which is right for you?
Mortgage borrowers can choose between a fixed-rate mortgage and an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).
Fixed-rate mortgages (FRMs) have interest rates that never change unless you decide to refinance. This results in predictable monthly payments and stability over the life of your loan.
Adjustable-rate loans have a low interest rate that’s fixed for a set number of years (typically five or seven). After the initial fixed-rate period, the interest rate adjusts every year based on market conditions.
With each rate adjustment, a borrower’s mortgage rate can either increase, decrease, or stay the same. These loans are unpredictable since monthly payments can change each year.
Adjustable-rate mortgages are fitting for borrowers who expect to move before their first rate adjustment, or who can afford a higher future payment.
In most other cases, a fixed-rate mortgage is typically the safer and better choice.
Remember, if rates drop sharply, you are free to refinance and lock in a lower rate and payment later on.
How your credit score affects your mortgage rate
You don’t need a high credit score to qualify for a home purchase or refinance, but your credit score will affect your rate.
This is because credit history determines risk level.
Historically speaking, borrowers with higher credit scores are less likely to default on their mortgages, so they qualify for lower rates.
So, for the best rate, aim for a credit score of 720 or higher.
Mortgage programs that don’t require a high score include:
Conventional home loans — minimum 620 credit score
FHA loans — minimum 500 credit score (with a 10% down payment) or 580 (with a 3.5% down payment)
VA loans — no minimum credit score, but 620 is common
USDA loans — minimum 640 credit score
Ideally, you want to check your credit report and score at least 6 months before applying for a mortgage. This gives you time to sort out any errors and make sure your score is as high as possible.
If you’re ready to apply now, it’s still worth checking so you have a good idea of what loan programs you might qualify for and how your score will affect your rate.
You can get your credit report from AnnualCreditReport.com and your score from MyFico.com.
How big of a down payment do I need?
Nowadays, mortgage programs don’t require the conventional 20 percent down.
Indeed, first-time home buyers put only 6 percent down on average.
Down payment minimums vary depending on the loan program. For example:
Conventional home loans require a down payment between 3% and 5%
FHA loans require 3.5% down
VA and USDA loans allow zero down payment
Jumbo loans typically require at least 5% to 10% down
Keep in mind, a higher down payment reduces your risk as a borrower and helps you negotiate a better mortgage rate.
If you are able to make a 20 percent down payment, you can avoid paying for mortgage insurance.
This is an added cost paid by the borrower, which protects their lender in case of default or foreclosure.
But a big down payment is not required.
For many people, it makes sense to make a smaller down payment in order to buy a house sooner and start building home equity.
Verify your new rate. Start here
Choosing the right type of home loan
No two mortgage loans are alike, so it’s important to know your options and choose the right type of mortgage.
The five main types of mortgages include:
Fixed-rate mortgage (FRM)
Your interest rate remains the same over the life of the loan. This is a good option for borrowers who expect to live in their homes long-term.
The most popular loan option is the 30-year mortgage, but 15- and 20-year terms are also commonly available.
Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)
Adjustable-rate loans have a fixed interest rate for the first few years. Then, your mortgage rate resets every year.
Your rate and payment can rise or fall annually depending on how the broader interest rate trends.
ARMs are ideal for borrowers who expect to move prior to their first rate adjustment (usually in 5 or 7 years).
For those who plan to stay in their home long-term, a fixed-rate mortgage is typically recommended.
Jumbo mortgage
A jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds the conforming loan limit set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
In 2023, the conforming loan limit is $726,200 in most areas.
Jumbo loans are perfect for borrowers who need a larger loan to purchase a high-priced property, especially in big cities with high real estate values.
FHA mortgage
A government loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration for low- to moderate-income borrowers. FHA loans feature low credit score and down payment requirements.
VA mortgage
A government loan backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. To be eligible, you must be active-duty military, a veteran, a Reservist or National Guard service member, or an eligible spouse.
VA loans allow no down payment and have exceptionally low mortgage rates.
USDA mortgage
USDA loans are a government program backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. They offer a no-down-payment solution for borrowers who purchase real estate in an eligible rural area. To qualify, your income must be at or below the local median.
Bank statement loan
Borrowers can qualify for a mortgage without tax returns, using their personal or business bank account as evidence of their financial circumstances. This is an option for self-employed or seasonally-employed borrowers.
Portfolio/Non-QM loan
These are mortgages that lenders don’t sell on the secondary mortgage market. And this gives lenders the flexibility to set their own guidelines.
Non-QM loans may have lower credit score requirements or offer low-down-payment options without mortgage insurance.
Choosing the right mortgage lender
The lender or loan program that’s right for one person might not be right for another.
Explore your options and then pick a loan based on your credit score, down payment, and financial goals, as well as local home prices.
Whether you’re getting a mortgage for a home purchase or a refinance, always shop around and compare rates and terms.
Typically, it only takes a few hours to get quotes from multiple lenders. And it could save you thousands in the long run.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
Current mortgage rates methodology
We receive current mortgage rates each day from a network of mortgage lenders that offer home purchase and refinance loans. Those mortgage rates shown here are based on sample borrower profiles that vary by loan type. See our full loan assumptions here.
Connecticut’s rich historical heritage is evident in its well-preserved landmarks and museums. For example, the Mark Twain House in Hartford offers a glimpse into the life of one of America’s most beloved authors. This deep historical context provides residents and visitors alike with a unique window into the past.
2. Con: High cost of living
Connecticut’s cost of living surpasses the national average, with notable spikes observed in housing, healthcare, and transportation expenses. In Greenwich specifically, the median sale price stands at $2,181,250, while the average rental price for a one-bedroom apartment hovers around $3,710, underscoring the challenges of affordability in the area.
3. Pro: Access to quality education
Connecticut is home to some of the nation’s top educational institutions, including Yale University in New Haven. This access to quality education from primary levels through to higher education institutions ensures residents have ample opportunities for academic and professional development.
4. Con: Winter weather
Connecticut’s winter weather can be harsh and unforgiving, with frequent snowstorms and freezing temperatures making outdoor activities challenging. Residents often contend with icy roads, hazardous driving conditions, and increased heating costs during the colder months. Cities like Waterbury often face significant snow removal challenges, impacting residents’ mobility and comfort.
5. Pro: Beautiful landscapes
Connecticut boasts natural beauty that captivates residents and visitors alike, from the picturesque coastline along Long Island Sound to the tranquil forests of the Litchfield Hills. Iconic destinations such as Gillette Castle State Park, with its stunning architecture set amidst lush woodlands, and the charming coastal town of Mystic, known for its historic seaport and maritime heritage, showcase the state’s diverse landscapes.
6. Con: Traffic congestion
Major cities in Connecticut and the surrounding areas, such as Stamford and Hartford, often experience heavy traffic congestion. This can lead to long commute times and increased stress for residents. The congestion is particularly noticeable during peak hours on highways like I-95 and Route 15.
7. Pro: Vibrant arts and culture scene
Connecticut’s vibrant arts and culture scene thrives with a plethora of museums, galleries, and theaters that cater to diverse tastes and interests. For instance, the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art in Hartford stands as the oldest public art museum in the United States, showcasing a rich collection spanning thousands of years. Additionally, the Goodspeed Opera House in East Haddam is renowned for its world-class productions of musical theater, attracting theater enthusiasts from across the region.
8. Con: Limited nightlife
Compared to larger metropolitan areas, some parts of Connecticut offer limited options for nightlife. While cities like New Haven and Hartford have some lively spots, smaller towns may lack the variety and vibrancy found in bigger cities, leading to fewer entertainment options in the evenings.
9. Pro: Outdoor recreation
Connecticut’s outdoor recreation opportunities are abundant, offering residents and visitors a chance to explore the state’s natural wonders. From hiking along the Appalachian Trail to kayaking on the Connecticut River, outdoor enthusiasts have endless options to enjoy the great outdoors. Moreover, destinations like Sleeping Giant State Park with its scenic trails and Hammonasset Beach State Park with its sprawling beaches provide opportunities for hiking, swimming, picnicking, and birdwatching.
10. Con: Seasonal allergies
Connecticut’s seasonal allergies can pose challenges for residents, particularly during the spring and fall months. Pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds can trigger allergic reactions such as hay fever, sneezing, and itchy eyes for those sensitive to airborne allergens.
11. Pro: Transportation options
Connecticut’s transportation options offer residents convenient and accessible ways to navigate the state and beyond. With an extensive network of highways, including Interstate 95 and Interstate 91, commuting to neighboring cities like New York City and Boston is relatively straightforward. Additionally, the state’s Metro-North Railroad provides efficient rail service connecting major cities, while local bus systems offer reliable public transportation within urban areas.
12. Con: Natural disasters
Connecticut faces occasional natural disasters, predominantly hurricanes and severe storms, which can pose risks to residents and property. Coastal areas are particularly vulnerable to flooding and storm surges during hurricane season, necessitating preparedness and evacuation plans. Additionally, the state experiences occasional earthquakes, although they are less common and typically result in minimal damage.
Methodology : The population data is from the United States Census Bureau, walkable cities are from Walk Score, and rental data is from ApartmentGuide.
The Windy City, Chicago, IL, has historic neighborhoods with stunning architecture and lakefront views from skyscrapers like the Willis Tower, to famous museums like the Art Institute of Chicago and the Field Museum. With countless landmarks, it’s no surprise that Chicago has neighborhoods that offer a different taste of the city.
If you’re looking to rent an apartment in Chicago, the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment is $1,860. And if you want to live close to Chicago’s popular spots, you can expect to pay more than that. ApartmentGuide has compiled a list of the most expensive neighborhoods to help you find the perfect place to rent.
14 Expensive Neighborhoods in Chicago, IL
From the upscale Fulton River District to the trendy West Loop, there are plenty of neighborhoods that offer stunning skyline views and access to famous attractions. Below, you’ll find the expensive Chicago neighborhoods that made our list.
1. Fulton River District 2. West Loop 3. Near West Side 4. Prairie Shores 5. Streeterville 6. Near South Side 7. Pilsen 8. West Side 9. West Town 10. Downtown 11. Little Italy 12. The Loop 13. Fulton Market 14. River West
Let’s jump in and see what these neighborhoods have to offer.
1. Fulton River District
Average 1-bedroom rent: $3,524 Apartments for rent in Fulton River District
Fulton River District is the most expensive neighborhood in Chicago, as the average rent for a one-bedroom unit is $3,524. There are plenty of reasons why this neighborhood draws residents. Fulton River District is one of Chicago’s most walkable neighborhoods, as you access restaurants and shops. It’s also close to the River North, where you’ll find attractions like The Merchandise Market and The Richard H. Driehaus Museum, making it a prime location to explore the city. The area also has views of the cityscape, making apartment views stunning. If you’re looking for a taste of the neighborhood, there are a variety of local restaurants to explore, showcasing Chicago’s food scene. Make sure to check out Carnivale, Gibsons Italia, Piccolo Sogno, or one of the other hidden gems in the neighborhood.
Learn more about the Fulton River District neighborhood in Chicago.
2. West Loop
Average 1-bedroom rent: $3,127 Apartments for rent in West Loop
West Loop is a bustling area that’s west of Downtown Chicago. This beautiful neighborhood is home to lots of attractions like the WNDR Museum and Union Park. West Loop is well-known for its green spaces like Mary Bartelme Park and the charming shops and cafes along Randolph Street. The average rent for one-bedroom apartments is $3,127, which is about $1,300 above the city’s average, making it a pricier neighborhood. However, West Loop’s charm and amenities may be worth it.
Learn more about the West Loop neighborhood in Chicago.
3. Near West Side
Average 1-bedroom rent: $2,907 Apartments for rent in Near West Side
With an average one-bedroom rent of $2,907, Near West Side is the third most expensive neighborhood in Chicago. This neighborhood has plenty of historic homes in styles like Victorian and Italianate, as well as properties with picturesque views of the cityscape. You can find Skinner Park in the area if you’re looking for a relaxing afternoon. Near West Side is also near I-290, making it a convenient location for commuters. However, if you want to offset rent costs, you can use public transit, such as the Metro or bus lines.
4. Prairie Shores
Average 1-bedroom rent: $2,736 Apartments for rent in Prairie Shores
Prairie Shores takes the fourth spot on our list of most expensive neighborhoods in Chicago. This neighborhood is known for its location near Lake Michigan and the 31st Street Beach. The area also has historic buildings like the Singer Pavilion Building and parks like Lake Meadows Park. Be sure to enjoy the Lakefront Trail, an 18.5 mile trail which offers views of Lake Michigan.
5. Streeterville
Average 1-bedroom rent: $2,567 Apartments for rent in Streeterville
Just about 2 miles from Downtown, Streeterville is a stellar neighborhood if you want to live close to Downtown. While more expensive, the perks of living in Streeterville may help offset the costs. For example, you can live in Chicago without a car as Streeterville is near bus routes. You can also walk to attractions like Navy Pier, the Chicago Riverwalk, Magnificent Mile, and the Wrigley Building. The views in Streeterville are also gorgeous, as you can see the cityscape and the Centennial Wheel. If you’re looking to be in the heart of Chicago, then be sure to consider Streeterville.
Learn more about the Streeterville neighborhood in Chicago.
6. Near South Side
Average 1-bedroom rent: $2,412 Apartments for rent in Near South Side
Next up is Near South Side, the sixth most expensive neighborhood in Chicago. Near South Side is full of history and charm with tree-lined streets, historic buildings, and museums. You can find everything from the Field Museum, the Shedd Aquarium, and Soldier Field to the Glessner House, Giordano’s, and Northerly Island Park – all without leaving the neighborhood. It’s no wonder the rents are above Chicago’s average.
7. Pilsen
Average 1-bedroom rent: $2,400 Apartments for rent in Pilsen
Located west of Downtown, Pilsen is the next neighborhood on our list. It has a friendly atmosphere and community feel, with plenty of local cafes and restaurants along 18th Street, such as La Vaca Margarita Bar and Cantón Regio. You can also visit some of Pilsen’s green spaces, like Dvorak Park, or see a show at the iconic Thalia Hall. Since Pilsen is located near the University of Illinois at Chicago, its artsy and cultural lifestyle is one of the many reasons people live here.
Learn more about the Pilsen neighborhood in Chicago.
8. West Side
Average 1-bedroom rent: $2,375 Apartments for rent in West Side
West Side takes the eighth spot on our list of most expensive neighborhoods in Chicago. The average rent for a one-bedroom unit is roughly $500 more than the city’s average. West Side is a great option to consider if you’re looking to have a variety of smaller neighborhoods to choose from since the area is home to Near West Side and West Loop. You can also find some affordable neighborhoods in Chicago in this area. It’s about 3 miles from Downtown, which means you’ll have easy access to the city center without living in the bustling atmosphere. There are also plenty of attractions in West Side, like the National Museum of Mexican Art, Douglass (Anna & Frederick) Park, and United Center.
9. West Town
Average 1-bedroom rent: $2,340 Apartments for rent in West Town
A well-loved Chicago neighborhood, West Town is the next area. West Town is home to the Wicker Park and Ukrainian Village neighborhoods, meaning there’s plenty to do throughout the week. You’ll find countless historic buildings in West Town, so explore the area’s charm. West Town also has landmarks like Humboldt (Alexander Von) Park, the National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts & Culture, the Polish Museum of America, and The Salt Shed. If you need to commute to work, there are lots of options, as the Blue Line is nearby. And if you’re catching the metro, make sure to explore Milwaukee Avenue, where you’ll find local restaurants and cafes.
Learn more about the West Town neighborhood in Chicago.
10. Downtown
Average 1-bedroom rent: $2,326 Apartments for rent in Downtown
The tenth most expensive neighborhood in Chicago is Downtown. The area is home to countless landmarks like the Willis Tower, the Chicago Theatre, the Art Institute of Chicago, and Prudential Plaza, so there’s always something to explore. You can find parks like Millennium Park and Maggie Daley Park, which are perfect for enjoying a sunny day in Chicago. Downtown also hosts the Taste of Chicago event and Lollapalooza each year, providing residents with lots of opportunities to enjoy their neighborhood.
Learn more about the Downtown neighborhood in Chicago.
11. Little Italy
Average 1-bedroom rent: $2,320 Apartments for rent in Little Italy
Number 11 on our list of most expensive neighborhoods in Chicago is Little Italy. This historic neighborhood is located west of Downtown Chicago and is a fantastic area if you’re looking for a neighborhood with a charming main street. Along Taylor Street, you can find plenty of Italian delis, restaurants, and bakeries. Little Italy is also close to parks like Arrigo Park and Sheridan Park, providing residents with lots of spaces to enjoy a nice Chicago day. The neighborhood is also home to the University of Illinois at Chicago, contributing to its popularity.
12. The Loop
Average 1-bedroom rent: $2,295 Apartments for rent in The Loop
Taking the 12th spot is The Loop, part of the larger Downtown Chicago area. The average rent for a one-bedroom apartment is $2,295, compared to the city’s average of $1,950. This neighborhood is home to Millennium Park, where you’ll find the iconic Cloud Gate, Crown Fountain, and the Jay Pritzker Pavilion. The Loop also has plenty of historic buildings to check out, such as the Marshall Field and Company Building, the James M. Nederlander Theatre, and the Chicago Cultural Center. The convenience of these activities might be worth moving to the neighborhood.
Learn more about The Loop neighborhood in Chicago.
13. Fulton Market
Average 1-bedroom rent: $2,250 Apartments for rent in Fulton Market
Fulton Market is another popular neighborhood in Chicago, well-known for its vibrant atmosphere and renovated industrial feel. This area has an average one-bedroom rent of $2,250, meaning it’s closer in price to the city’s average. If you plan to rent in Fulton Market, make sure to check out the Randolph Street Market and the Fulton Market District to immerse yourself in the neighborhood’s vibrant atmosphere. You can find countless innovative restaurants serving various cuisines, from barbeque and Chinese to Spanish and Italian.
14. River West
Average 1-bedroom rent: $2,150
Apartments for rent in River West
Claiming the last spot on our list of most expensive neighborhoods in Chicago is River West. The River West neighborhood is about $300 more expensive than Chicago’s average, so it’s not as pricey as the other neighborhoods on our list. River West is a quirky industrial area with plenty of renovated units. You can find a lot of local restaurants in the area like, Jerk. Jamaican Barbecue and Aglaïa Coffee & Tea Co. The Blue Line runs through the area, making transit easy.
Methodology: Whether a neighborhood has an average 1-bedroom rent price over the city’s average. Average rental data from Rent.com in March 2024.
As the temperatures rise and flowers begin to bloom, it’s the perfect time to breathe new life into your home with the latest spring decor trends. Whether you’re looking to add a pop of color, add natural elements, or simply refresh your space, we’ve got you covered with this guide to trending spring decor.
Embrace Soft Pastels
Welcome in the soft, warm colors of spring. Pastel shades such as blush pink, soft lavender, and baby blue are perfect for adding a fresh and airy feel to any room. Consider incorporating these colors through accent pillows, throws, or artwork to instantly lift the mood in your space.
Bring the Outdoors In
Embrace nature by incorporating natural elements into your decor. Think lush greenery, botanical prints, and earthy textures like rattan and jute. Hanging planters, potted succulents, and botanical-inspired wallpaper can help create a sense of serenity.
Play with Patterns
Add visual interest to your space by mixing and matching different patterns. From bold florals to geometric designs, experimenting with patterns can add depth and personality to any room. Try layering patterned rugs, mixing throw pillows, or introducing patterned wallpaper for a more eclectic look.
Opt for Light and Airy Fabrics
Say goodbye to your heavy drapes and opt for lightweight fabrics that allow natural light to filter through. Sheer curtains, linen upholstery, and cotton throws are perfect for creating an airy atmosphere. Not only do these fabrics add texture to your space, but they also help create a sense of openness.
Incorporate Sustainable Elements
With a growing emphasis on sustainability, eco-friendly decor is more popular than ever. Look for furniture and accessories made from sustainable materials such as reclaimed wood, bamboo, or recycled glass. Not only will you be reducing your environmental impact, but you’ll also be adding a unique touch to your space.
Add a Touch of Charm
Inject a sense of playfulness into your decor with unique accents and unexpected details. Whether it’s a fun vase, a vibrant piece of artwork, or a bright accent pillow, don’t be afraid to let your personality shine through. These unexpected touches can add character and charm to your space.
Average mortgage rates rose very slightly yesterday. I’m afraid it’s a sign that Wednesday’s moderate fall wasn’t necessarily the start of much happier times.
Earlier this morning, markets were signaling that mortgage rates today could barely budge. However, these early mini-trends frequently alter direction or speed as the hours pass.
Current mortgage and refinance rates
Find your lowest rate. Start here
Program
Mortgage Rate
APR*
Change
Conventional 30-year fixed
7.29%
7.34%
+0.03
Conventional 15-year fixed
6.744%
6.822%
+0.04
30-year fixed FHA
7.129%
7.179%
+0.21
5/1 ARM Conventional
6.682%
7.918%
-0.01
Conventional 20-year fixed
7.15%
7.207%
+0.07
Conventional 10-year fixed
6.607%
6.68%
+0.02
30-year fixed VA
7.28%
7.324%
+0.2
Rates are provided by our partner network, and may not reflect the market. Your rate might be different. Click here for a personalized rate quote. See our rate assumptions See our rate assumptions here.
Should you lock your mortgage rate today?
I reckon it’s likely to be some months before we begin to see consistently falling mortgage rates. The economy is currently too robust and inflation is too warm for a sustained downward trend. And there are few signs of that changing until the summer or fall — or perhaps even later.
So my personal rate lock recommendations remain:
LOCK if closing in 7 days
LOCK if closing in 15 days
LOCK if closing in 30 days
LOCK if closing in 45 days
LOCKif closing in 60days
However, with so much uncertainty at the moment, your instincts could easily turn out to be as good as mine — or better. So, let your gut and your own tolerance for risk help guide you.
>Related: 7 Tips to get the best refinance rate
Market data affecting today’s mortgage rates
Here’s a snapshot of the state of play this morning at about 9:50 a.m. (ET). The data are mostly compared with roughly the same time the business day before, so much of the movement will often have happened in the previous session. The numbers are:
The yield on 10-year Treasury notes ticked lower to 4.62 from 4.63%. (Good for mortgage rates.) More than any other market, mortgage rates typically tend to follow these particular Treasury bond yields
Major stock indexes were mixed this morning. (Neutral for mortgage rates.) When investors buy shares, they’re often selling bonds, which pushes those prices down and increases yields and mortgage rates. The opposite may happen when indexes are lower. But this is an imperfect relationship
Oil prices decreased to $82.77 from $82.98 a barrel. (Neutral for mortgage rates*.) Energy prices play a prominent role in creating inflation and also point to future economic activity
Goldprices rose to $2,398 from $2,393 an ounce. (Neutral for mortgage rates*.) It is generally better for rates when gold prices rise and worse when they fall. Because gold tends to rise when investors worry about the economy.
CNN Business Fear & Greed index — nudged down to 32 from 35 out of 100. (Good for mortgage rates.) “Greedy” investors push bond prices down (and interest rates up) as they leave the bond market and move into stocks, while “fearful” investors do the opposite. So, lower readings are often better than higher ones
*A movement of less than $20 on gold prices or 40 cents on oil ones is a change of 1% or less. So we only count meaningful differences as good or bad for mortgage rates.
Caveats about markets and rates
Before the pandemic, post-pandemic upheavals, and war in Ukraine, you could look at the above figures and make a pretty good guess about what would happen to mortgage rates that day. But that’s no longer the case. We still make daily calls. And are usually right. But our record for accuracy won’t achieve its former high levels until things settle down.
So, use markets only as a rough guide. Because they have to be exceptionally strong or weak to rely on them. But, with that caveat, mortgage rates today look likely to be unchanged or close to unchanged. However, be aware that “intraday swings” (when rates change speed or direction during the day) are a common feature right now.
Find your lowest rate. Start here
What’s driving mortgage rates today?
Today
There are no economic reports scheduled for release today. And the words of the sole senior Federal Reserve official with a speaking engagement, Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee, are unlikely to affect markets. His boss, Fed Chair Jerome Powell, laid out the central bank’s position on future cuts to general interest rates as recently as Tuesday.
Of course, mortgage rates can still move on days like today. But they’re generally driven by market sentiment or occasionally by important news that affects the economy.
Next week
Next Monday is much like today: zero economic reports on the schedule. Tuesday’s purchasing managers’ indexes (PMIs) could produce some movement in mortgage rates. But that’s typically limited and temporary, a description that applies to Wednesday’s durable goods orders data, too.
Things could warm up next Thursday when the first reading of gross domestic product (GDP) for the January-March quarter is due.
And next Friday should bring the March personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index. That’s the Federal Reserve’s favorite gauge of inflation. So, it can certainly affect mortgage rates.
Don’t forget you can always learn more about what’s driving mortgage rates in the most recent weekend edition of this daily report. These provide a more detailed analysis of what’s happening. They are published each Saturday morning soon after 10 a.m. (ET) and include a preview of the following week.
Recent trends
According to Freddie Mac’s archives, the weekly all-time lowest rate for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages was set on Jan. 7, 2021, when it stood at 2.65%. The weekly all-time high was 18.63% on Sep. 10, 1981.
Freddie’s Apr. 18 report put that same weekly average at 7.1%, up from the previous week’s 6.88%. But note that Freddie’s data are almost always out of date by the time it announces its weekly figures.
Expert forecasts for mortgage rates
Looking further ahead, Fannie Mae and the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) each has a team of economists dedicated to monitoring and forecasting what will happen to the economy, the housing sector and mortgage rates.
And here are their rate forecasts for the four quarters of 2024 (Q1/24, Q2/24 Q3/24 and Q4/24).
The numbers in the table below are for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages. Fannie’s were updated on Mar. 19 and the MBA’s on Apr. 18.
Forecaster
Q1/24
Q2/24
Q3/24
Q4/24
Fannie Mae
6.7%
6.7%
6.6%
6.4%
MBA
6.8%
6.7%
6.6%
6.4%
Of course, given so many unknowables, both these forecasts might be even more speculative than usual. And their past record for accuracy hasn’t been wildly impressive.
Important notes on today’s mortgage rates
Here are some things you need to know:
Typically, mortgage rates go up when the economy’s doing well and down when it’s in trouble. But there are exceptions. Read ‘How mortgage rates are determined and why you should care’
Only “top-tier” borrowers (with stellar credit scores, big down payments, and very healthy finances) get the ultralow mortgage rates you’ll see advertised
Lenders vary. Yours may or may not follow the crowd when it comes to daily rate movements — though they all usually follow the broader trend over time
When daily rate changes are small, some lenders will adjust closing costs and leave their rate cards the same
Refinance rates are typically close to those for purchases.
A lot is going on at the moment. And nobody can claim to know with certainty what will happen to mortgage rates in the coming hours, days, weeks or months.
Find your lowest mortgage rate today
You should comparison shop widely, no matter what sort of mortgage you want. Federal regulator the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau found in May 2023:
“Mortgage borrowers are paying around $100 a month more depending on which lender they choose, for the same type of loan and the same consumer characteristics (such as credit score and down payment).”
In other words, over the lifetime of a 30-year loan, homebuyers who don’t bother to get quotes from multiple lenders risk losing an average of $36,000. What could you do with that sort of money?
Verify your new rate
Mortgage rate methodology
The Mortgage Reports receives rates based on selected criteria from multiple lending partners each day. We arrive at an average rate and APR for each loan type to display in our chart. Because we average an array of rates, it gives you a better idea of what you might find in the marketplace. Furthermore, we average rates for the same loan types. For example, FHA fixed with FHA fixed. The end result is a good snapshot of daily rates and how they change over time.
How your mortgage interest rate is determined
Mortgage and refinance rates vary a lot depending on each borrower’s unique situation.
Factors that determine your mortgage interest rate include:
Overall strength of the economy — A strong economy usually means higher rates, while a weaker one can push current mortgage rates down to promote borrowing
Lender capacity — When a lender is very busy, it will increase rates to deter new business and give its loan officers some breathing room
Property type (condo, single-family, town house, etc.) — A primary residence, meaning a home you plan to live in full time, will have a lower interest rate. Investment properties, second homes, and vacation homes have higher mortgage rates
Loan-to-value ratio (determined by your down payment) — Your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) compares your loan amount to the value of the home. A lower LTV, meaning a bigger down payment, gets you a lower mortgage rate
Debt-To-Income ratio — This number compares your total monthly debts to your pretax income. The more debt you currently have, the less room you’ll have in your budget for a mortgage payment
Loan term — Loans with a shorter term (like a 15-year mortgage) typically have lower rates than a 30-year loan term
Borrower’s credit score — Typically the higher your credit score is, the lower your mortgage rate, and vice versa
Mortgage discount points — Borrowers have the option to buy discount points or ‘mortgage points’ at closing. These let you pay money upfront to lower your interest rate
Remember, every mortgage lender weighs these factors a little differently.
To find the best rate for your situation, you’ll want to get personalized estimates from a few different lenders.
Verify your new rate. Start here
Are refinance rates the same as mortgage rates?
Rates for a home purchase and mortgage refinance are often similar.
However, some lenders will charge more for a refinance under certain circumstances.
Typically when rates fall, homeowners rush to refinance. They see an opportunity to lock in a lower rate and payment for the rest of their loan.
This creates a tidal wave of new work for mortgage lenders.
Unfortunately, some lenders don’t have the capacity or crew to process a large number of refinance loan applications.
In this case, a lender might raise its rates to deter new business and give loan officers time to process loans currently in the pipeline.
Also, cashing out equity can result in a higher rate when refinancing.
Cash-out refinances pose a greater risk for mortgage lenders, so they’re often priced higher than new home purchases and rate-term refinances.
Check your refinance rates today. Start here
How to get the lowest mortgage or refinance rate
Since rates can vary, always shop around when buying a house or refinancing a mortgage.
Comparison shopping can potentially save thousands, even tens of thousands of dollars over the life of your loan.
Here are a few tips to keep in mind:
1. Get multiple quotes
Many borrowers make the mistake of accepting the first mortgage or refinance offer they receive.
Some simply go with the bank they use for checking and savings since that can seem easiest.
However, your bank might not offer the best mortgage deal for you. And if you’re refinancing, your financial situation may have changed enough that your current lender is no longer your best bet.
So get multiple quotes from at least three different lenders to find the right one for you.
2. Compare Loan Estimates
When shopping for a mortgage or refinance, lenders will provide a Loan Estimate that breaks down important costs associated with the loan.
You’ll want to read these Loan Estimates carefully and compare costs and fees line-by-line, including:
Interest rate
Annual percentage rate (APR)
Monthly mortgage payment
Loan origination fees
Rate lock fees
Closing costs
Remember, the lowest interest rate isn’t always the best deal.
Annual percentage rate (APR) can help you compare the ‘real’ cost of two loans. It estimates your total yearly cost including interest and fees.
Also, pay close attention to your closing costs.
Some lenders may bring their rates down by charging more upfront via discount points. These can add thousands to your out-of-pocket costs.
3. Negotiate your mortgage rate
You can also negotiate your mortgage rate to get a better deal.
Let’s say you get loan estimates from two lenders. Lender A offers the better rate, but you prefer your loan terms from Lender B. Talk to Lender B and see if they can beat the former’s pricing.
You might be surprised to find that a lender is willing to give you a lower interest rate in order to keep your business.
And if they’re not, keep shopping — there’s a good chance someone will.
Fixed-rate mortgage vs. adjustable-rate mortgage: Which is right for you?
Mortgage borrowers can choose between a fixed-rate mortgage and an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).
Fixed-rate mortgages (FRMs) have interest rates that never change unless you decide to refinance. This results in predictable monthly payments and stability over the life of your loan.
Adjustable-rate loans have a low interest rate that’s fixed for a set number of years (typically five or seven). After the initial fixed-rate period, the interest rate adjusts every year based on market conditions.
With each rate adjustment, a borrower’s mortgage rate can either increase, decrease, or stay the same. These loans are unpredictable since monthly payments can change each year.
Adjustable-rate mortgages are fitting for borrowers who expect to move before their first rate adjustment, or who can afford a higher future payment.
In most other cases, a fixed-rate mortgage is typically the safer and better choice.
Remember, if rates drop sharply, you are free to refinance and lock in a lower rate and payment later on.
How your credit score affects your mortgage rate
You don’t need a high credit score to qualify for a home purchase or refinance, but your credit score will affect your rate.
This is because credit history determines risk level.
Historically speaking, borrowers with higher credit scores are less likely to default on their mortgages, so they qualify for lower rates.
So, for the best rate, aim for a credit score of 720 or higher.
Mortgage programs that don’t require a high score include:
Conventional home loans — minimum 620 credit score
FHA loans — minimum 500 credit score (with a 10% down payment) or 580 (with a 3.5% down payment)
VA loans — no minimum credit score, but 620 is common
USDA loans — minimum 640 credit score
Ideally, you want to check your credit report and score at least 6 months before applying for a mortgage. This gives you time to sort out any errors and make sure your score is as high as possible.
If you’re ready to apply now, it’s still worth checking so you have a good idea of what loan programs you might qualify for and how your score will affect your rate.
You can get your credit report from AnnualCreditReport.com and your score from MyFico.com.
How big of a down payment do I need?
Nowadays, mortgage programs don’t require the conventional 20 percent down.
Indeed, first-time home buyers put only 6 percent down on average.
Down payment minimums vary depending on the loan program. For example:
Conventional home loans require a down payment between 3% and 5%
FHA loans require 3.5% down
VA and USDA loans allow zero down payment
Jumbo loans typically require at least 5% to 10% down
Keep in mind, a higher down payment reduces your risk as a borrower and helps you negotiate a better mortgage rate.
If you are able to make a 20 percent down payment, you can avoid paying for mortgage insurance.
This is an added cost paid by the borrower, which protects their lender in case of default or foreclosure.
But a big down payment is not required.
For many people, it makes sense to make a smaller down payment in order to buy a house sooner and start building home equity.
Verify your new rate. Start here
Choosing the right type of home loan
No two mortgage loans are alike, so it’s important to know your options and choose the right type of mortgage.
The five main types of mortgages include:
Fixed-rate mortgage (FRM)
Your interest rate remains the same over the life of the loan. This is a good option for borrowers who expect to live in their homes long-term.
The most popular loan option is the 30-year mortgage, but 15- and 20-year terms are also commonly available.
Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)
Adjustable-rate loans have a fixed interest rate for the first few years. Then, your mortgage rate resets every year.
Your rate and payment can rise or fall annually depending on how the broader interest rate trends.
ARMs are ideal for borrowers who expect to move prior to their first rate adjustment (usually in 5 or 7 years).
For those who plan to stay in their home long-term, a fixed-rate mortgage is typically recommended.
Jumbo mortgage
A jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds the conforming loan limit set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
In 2023, the conforming loan limit is $726,200 in most areas.
Jumbo loans are perfect for borrowers who need a larger loan to purchase a high-priced property, especially in big cities with high real estate values.
FHA mortgage
A government loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration for low- to moderate-income borrowers. FHA loans feature low credit score and down payment requirements.
VA mortgage
A government loan backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. To be eligible, you must be active-duty military, a veteran, a Reservist or National Guard service member, or an eligible spouse.
VA loans allow no down payment and have exceptionally low mortgage rates.
USDA mortgage
USDA loans are a government program backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. They offer a no-down-payment solution for borrowers who purchase real estate in an eligible rural area. To qualify, your income must be at or below the local median.
Bank statement loan
Borrowers can qualify for a mortgage without tax returns, using their personal or business bank account as evidence of their financial circumstances. This is an option for self-employed or seasonally-employed borrowers.
Portfolio/Non-QM loan
These are mortgages that lenders don’t sell on the secondary mortgage market. And this gives lenders the flexibility to set their own guidelines.
Non-QM loans may have lower credit score requirements or offer low-down-payment options without mortgage insurance.
Choosing the right mortgage lender
The lender or loan program that’s right for one person might not be right for another.
Explore your options and then pick a loan based on your credit score, down payment, and financial goals, as well as local home prices.
Whether you’re getting a mortgage for a home purchase or a refinance, always shop around and compare rates and terms.
Typically, it only takes a few hours to get quotes from multiple lenders. And it could save you thousands in the long run.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
Current mortgage rates methodology
We receive current mortgage rates each day from a network of mortgage lenders that offer home purchase and refinance loans. Those mortgage rates shown here are based on sample borrower profiles that vary by loan type. See our full loan assumptions here.
Along the scenic shores of the Chesapeake Bay, Maryland offers a captivating blend of vibrant urban centers and picturesque landscapes. From the bustling streets of Baltimore, with its historic charm and lively cultural scene, to the quaint waterfront town of Annapolis, steeped in colonial heritage and nautical tradition, this state has a lot to offer its residents. However, living in Maryland comes with its challenges. In this ApartmentGuide article, we’ll dive into the pros and cons of living in Maryland giving you a clear picture of what to expect.
Renting in Maryland snapshot
1. Pro: Rich historical sites
Maryland has a wealth of rich historical sites that offer residents a fascinating glimpse into the past. From the colonial-era streets of Annapolis to the Civil War battlefields of Antietam, history buffs can immerse themselves in the state’s diverse heritage. These landmarks along with historical sites provide insight into Maryland’s significant role in shaping American history.
2. Con: High cost of living
Maryland’s high cost of living, especially in cities like Bethesda and Columbia, poses a challenge for many residents. Housing costs, including rent and property prices, are notably steep, making it difficult to afford adequate accommodation. In fact, the median sale price in Bethesda is $1,123,750 where rent for a one-bedroom apartment is $2,522. Additionally, expenses for everyday necessities such as groceries, healthcare, and transportation tend to be higher compared to national averages, impacting residents’ overall quality of life and financial well-being.
3. Pro: Access to quality education
Maryland offers residents access to quality education through its esteemed institutions and strong public school system. Universities like Johns Hopkins and the University of Maryland rank among the nation’s top academic institutions, providing students with world-class education and research opportunities.
4. Con: Traffic congestion
Maryland’s major urban centers, particularly the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area, grapple with significant traffic congestion. Daily commutes are often plagued by long delays and gridlock on highways and major thoroughfares.
5. Pro: Outdoor recreation
From the sandy beaches of Ocean City to the rolling hills of the Appalachian Mountains in Western Maryland, the state’s varied terrain caters to outdoor enthusiasts of all kinds. Residents can explore scenic hiking trails in places like Patapsco Valley State Park, kayak along the tranquil waters of the Chesapeake Bay, or enjoy birdwatching in the marshes of Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge on the Eastern Shore.
6. Con: Weather variability
Maryland’s weather is characterized by variability, with residents experiencing a range of climatic conditions throughout the year. Winters can be cold and snowy, while summers are hot and humid, with occasional heatwaves. Additionally, the state is prone to severe weather events such as thunderstorms, hurricanes, and nor’easters, which can disrupt daily life and pose risks to property and safety.
7. Pro: Delicious seafood
Maryland’s proximity to the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean ensures a bounty of delicious seafood for residents to enjoy. The state is renowned for its blue crabs, prized for their sweet and succulent meat, which are a staple of Maryland cuisine. Residents can indulge in iconic dishes like crab cakes, steamed crabs, and Maryland crab soup at local seafood restaurants and crab shacks throughout the state.
8. Con: High pollen levels
Maryland’s diverse environment and seasonal changes contribute to high pollen levels, triggering allergies for many residents. Springtime brings pollen from trees like oak, maple, and birch, while summer and fall see increased pollen from grasses and weeds.
9. Pro: Proximity to major cities
Maryland’s strategic location along the East Coast provides residents with easy access to major cities like Washington D.C. and Philadelphia. Commuters can take advantage of commuter rail services like MARC and Amtrak to travel to urban centers for work or leisure. This proximity to major cities also offers cultural amenities, entertainment options, and job opportunities for Maryland residents.
10. Con: High humidity
Maryland’s humid subtropical climate brings high humidity levels, especially during the summer months, creating uncomfortable conditions for residents. Coastal areas like Annapolis and Ocean City experience muggy air and oppressive humidity, making outdoor activities challenging. The combination of heat and humidity can lead to discomfort, dehydration, and heat-related illnesses.
11. Pro: Sports culture
12. Con: Property taxes
Maryland’s high property taxes are largely influenced by the state’s higher housing costs, especially in affluent areas like Bethesda and Potomac. The demand for housing in these regions drives up property values, resulting in higher assessed values and subsequently higher property tax bills for homeowners. These additional costs should be considered when jumping from renting to homeownership.
Methodology : The population data is from the United States Census Bureau, walkable cities are from Walk Score, and rental data is from ApartmentGuide.
A historic estate in Carmel, California designed by famed builder M.J. Murphy has recently been listed for a staggering $35 million — and it’s making waves as one of the priciest homes in the idyllic coastal community.
Located along the prestigious Scenic Road in Carmel, the luxurious Spanish-style mansion, aptly named Villa Del Mar (which translates into Sea Villa), boasts uninterrupted oceanfront views, grand interiors, and a lot three times the average size for the area.
It also has the potential to set a new record if it sells anywhere near the asking price.
And we have little doubt that it will, as the real estate agent that holds the listing — Tim Allen — is the same one who delivered last year’s record sale (the Butterfly House, sold for a whopping $29 million).
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What $35 million buys you in Carmel
So, what does shelling out a cool $35 million net you in the quaint-yet-pricey town of Carmel? Quite a bit, as it turns out.
We’re talking a sprawling 5,529 square feet of luxury living space that’s perched on an oceanfront lot triple the size of your average Carmel pad.
With five bedrooms, six and a half bathrooms, and not one, not two, but three cozy fireplaces, Villa Del Mar has plenty to offer its future owners.
And the location is simply unbeatable. Imagine having Carmel Beach as your front yard, with downtown’s chic cafes and boutiques just a stroll away. This isn’t just a home; it’s a slice of coastal heaven with a VIP pass to Carmel’s top spots.
An M.J. Murphy Legacy Home
Crafted in 1928 by none other than M.J. Murphy, a master builder who literally shaped early Carmel-by-the-Sea with his architectural prowess, this home is a true legacy estate.
Murphy, known for erecting nearly 350 buildings between 1902 and 1940, certainly left his mark, and this home is a testament to his legacy. It’s not just a structure; it’s a piece of history.
Sophisticated interiors
From the grand entrance with its spiraling staircase and custom iron chandelier to the formal dining room ready for swanky gatherings, every corner screams elegance. The heart of the home, a lavishly updated kitchen, can accommodate even the most demanding chef.
The Spanish influences continue inside
As you wander through, you’ll notice the Spanish vibes aren’t just confined to the architecture.
Arched doorways, ornate tiles, and sumptuous furnishings all echo the Mediterranean spirit. Each room is a leaf out of a design magazine, adorned with intricate chandeliers and floral motifs that just beckon you to stay a while longer.
Rooms open up to uninterrupted ocean views
Nearly every room here frames a picture-perfect snapshot of the Pacific, turning every moment into a tranquil retreat. Whether you’re waking up to the soft sounds of the waves or enjoying a sunset, it’s all about the views.
See also: Grant Cardone’s Houses: A $40M ‘Castle on the Sand’ and a Wildly Colorful Main Residence in Florida
Outdoor amenities
Outside, the extravagance continues. A private pool, surrounded by lush gardens, offers a secluded oasis. Fancy a pizza? There’s an outdoor oven ready for those alfresco dining adventures. Plus, a spacious terrace lets you entertain or unwind with the ocean as your backdrop.
One of Carmel’s most expensive homes
One of the priciest homes to ever hit the market in Carmel, and nearly matching the price of the historic DL James house Brad Pitt owns nearby, Villa Del Mar has all the potential to beat the record set last year by the Butterfly House, which sold for a hefty $29 million.
Especially with real estate wizard Tim Allen of Tim Allen Properties Team (with Coldwell Banker Realty in Northern California) at the helm. Remember him? He’s the one who brokered last year’s top sale.
Listing held by a record-breaking realtor
Speaking of Tim Allen, having the same powerhouse realtor who managed last year’s record sale means this listing might just set new highs. If history is any indicator, we might be witnessing another milestone in Carmel’s real estate saga.
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Located in California’s fertile San Joaquin Valley, Fresno stands as a testament to the Golden State’s agricultural heartland. As the fifth-largest city in the state, Fresno offers a unique blend of small-town charm and big-city amenities. From the sprawling vineyards of nearby wine country to the majestic Sierra Nevada Mountains on the city’s doorstep, Fresno is a gateway to outdoor adventure and natural beauty. With the city holding so many amazing qualities, it’s no wonder people are asking themselves, “Should I move to Fresno?”
If you’ve been wondering about making the move to Fresno, you’re in the right place. In this article, we’ll discuss the pros and cons of living in this city to help you decide if Fresno is the right choice for you. Let’s dive in.
Fresno at a Glance
Walk Score: 47 | Bike Score: 58 | Transit Score: 33
Median Sale Price: $385,000 | Average Rent for 1-Bedroom Apartment: $1,360
Fresno neighborhoods | Houses for rent in Fresno | apartments for rent in Fresno | Homes for sale in Fresno
Pro: Fresh local produce
Because of it’s location in the heart of California’s Central Valley, Fresno is a haven for fresh produce lovers. The city’s farmers’ markets, such as the Vineyard Farmers Market, overflow with locally grown fruits and vegetables. This agricultural abundance supports a dynamic local cuisine scene, with farm-to-table restaurants showcasing the region’s best. The availability of fresh, quality ingredients is a significant perk for residents who value healthy and sustainable eating.
Con: Air quality concerns
One of the challenges of living in Fresno is dealing with its air quality. With it’s position in a valley, the city often finds itself grappling with smog and pollution, particularly during the hot summer months. This can affect outdoor activities and pose health concerns for people with respiratory issues. Despite efforts to improve the situation, air quality remains a concern that locals must find ways to navigate.
Pro: Growing job market
In recent years, Fresno has seen growth in its job market, particularly in the healthcare, education, and agricultural sectors. New businesses and industries are setting roots in the city, offering a range of employment opportunities. This economic development is promising for residents and attracts individuals looking for new ventures. The evolving job market is a sign of Fresno’s potential for future prosperity.
Con: High cost of living
The cost of living in Fresno is 9% higher than the national average. The cost of utilities, such as electricity, water, and gas, tends to be higher compared to other cities in California. For instance, residents may find themselves paying more for electricity bills due to the region’s warm climate, which requires extensive use of air conditioning during the hot summer months. Additionally, water bills can be elevated due to the need for irrigation in agricultural areas surrounding Fresno. These higher utility costs can strain household budgets and make it challenging for some residents to manage these extra expenses.
Pro: Proximity to national parks
Fresno’s location is ideal for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. It serves as a gateway to some of the country’s most stunning national parks, including Yosemite, Kings Canyon, and Sequoia National Parks. These natural wonders offer endless opportunities for hiking, camping, and exploring the great outdoors. The ability to take a day trip to such iconic destinations is a unique advantage of living in Fresno, providing an easy escape to nature whenever the city life becomes too much.
Con: Extreme summer heat
Residents of Fresno must prepare for the extreme heat that envelops the city during the summer months. Temperatures frequently soar above 100 degrees Fahrenheit, making outdoor activities uncomfortable and sometimes hazardous. This intense heat can limit recreational options and increase reliance on air conditioning, subsequently raising utility bills. The summer heat is a significant factor to consider for anyone thinking about moving to Fresno.
Pro: Unique local cuisine
Fresno’s culinary scene is a hidden gem, with a unique blend of influences from its diverse population and agricultural roots. Local specialties include dishes inspired by Mexican, Southeast Asian, and farm-to-table cuisine. Restaurants like The Annex Kitchen, which offers Italian-inspired dishes made with local ingredients, highlight the city’s innovative and delicious food offerings. For foodies, Fresno offers a delightful exploration of flavors that reflect its cultural diversity and agricultural abundance.
Con: Public transportation limitations
The public transportation system in Fresno, while present, doesn’t always meet the needs of all its residents. Coverage can be sparse, and frequency of service is often lacking, especially outside of the city center. This can make it challenging for those without personal vehicles to navigate the city efficiently. The limitations of public transportation can impact daily commutes, access to services, and overall mobility within Fresno.
Fresno boasts a strong sense of community, with locals often coming together to support small businesses, schools, and charitable causes. Neighborhoods host block parties, community gardens, and local markets that foster a sense of belonging. This community spirit is evident in the city’s response to challenges, where neighbors are quick to lend a hand. Living in Fresno means being part of a community that cares and connects, enhancing the quality of life for its members.
Con: Limited nightlife and entertainment options
While Fresno has its charms, it may fall short for those seeking a bustling nightlife or a wide array of entertainment options. The city has some bars, clubs, and cultural events, but the variety and frequency might not match larger cities. This can be a drawback for anyone who thrives on the energy of a vibrant night scene. Residents often find themselves traveling to nearby cities for concerts, festivals, and other entertainment pursuits.
Jenna is a Midwest native who enjoys writing about home improvement projects and local insights. When she’s not working, you can find her cooking, crocheting, or backpacking with her fiancé.
Average mortgage rates edged higher yesterday. It was a modest increase by any standards but tiny by comparison with Wednesday’s big jump.
First thing, it was looking as if mortgage rates today could fall. But that could change later in the day.
Current mortgage and refinance rates
Find your lowest rate. Start here
Our table is having technical problems. But we’re working hard to fix them.
Program
Mortgage Rate
APR*
Change
30-year fixed VA
7.222%
7.262%
+0.05
Conventional 20-year fixed
7.007%
7.058%
+0.07
Conventional 10-year fixed
6.51%
6.584%
+0.09
Conventional 30-year fixed
7.127%
7.173%
+0.07
30-year fixed FHA
7.056%
7.1%
+0.09
Conventional 15-year fixed
6.64%
6.713%
+0.1
5/1 ARM Conventional
6.785%
7.888%
+0.08
Rates are provided by our partner network, and may not reflect the market. Your rate might be different. Click here for a personalized rate quote. See our rate assumptions See our rate assumptions here.
Should you lock your mortgage rate today?
Markets have turned gloomy over the prospects of the Federal Reserve cutting general interest rates over the next few months. And that’s been pushing mortgage rates higher.
So, for now, my personal rate lock recommendations remain:
LOCK if closing in 7 days
LOCK if closing in 15 days
LOCK if closing in 30 days
LOCK if closing in 45 days
LOCKif closing in 60days
However, with so much uncertainty at the moment, your instincts could easily turn out to be as good as mine — or better. So, let your gut and your own tolerance for risk help guide you.
>Related: 7 Tips to get the best refinance rate
Market data affecting today’s mortgage rates
Here’s a snapshot of the state of play this morning at about 9:50 a.m. (ET). The data are mostly compared with roughly the same time the business day before, so much of the movement will often have happened in the previous session. The numbers are:
The yield on 10-year Treasury notes fell to 4.50% from 4.55%. (Good for mortgage rates.) More than any other market, mortgage rates typically tend to follow these particular Treasury bond yields
Major stock indexes were falling this morning. (Good for mortgage rates.) When investors buy shares, they’re often selling bonds, which pushes those prices down and increases yields and mortgage rates. The opposite may happen when indexes are lower. But this is an imperfect relationship
Oil prices increased to $87.42 from $85.57 a barrel. (Bad for mortgage rates*.) Energy prices play a prominent role in creating inflation and also point to future economic activity
Goldprices climbed to $2,414 from $2,361 an ounce. (Good for mortgage rates*.) It is generally better for rates when gold prices rise and worse when they fall. Because gold tends to rise when investors worry about the economy.
CNN Business Fear & Greed index — fell to 51 from 54 out of 100. (Good for mortgage rates.) “Greedy” investors push bond prices down (and interest rates up) as they leave the bond market and move into stocks, while “fearful” investors do the opposite. So, lower readings are often better than higher ones
*A movement of less than $20 on gold prices or 40 cents on oil ones is a change of 1% or less. So we only count meaningful differences as good or bad for mortgage rates.
Caveats about markets and rates
Before the pandemic, post-pandemic upheavals, and war in Ukraine, you could look at the above figures and make a pretty good guess about what would happen to mortgage rates that day. But that’s no longer the case. We still make daily calls. And are usually right. But our record for accuracy won’t achieve its former high levels until things settle down.
So, use markets only as a rough guide. Because they have to be exceptionally strong or weak to rely on them. But, with that caveat, mortgage rates today look likely to decrease. However, be aware that “intraday swings” (when rates change speed or direction during the day) are a common feature right now.
Find your lowest rate. Start here
What’s driving mortgage rates today?
Today
Two economic reports are scheduled for this morning.
The March import price index (IPI) landed at 8:30 a.m. Eastern. And that would normally be bad for mortgage rates. Markets had been expecting it to hold steady at 0.3% and it came in at 0.4%.
So, how come mortgage rates were falling first thing? Well, it’s too early to be sure. But those rates often move in the opposite direction after a sharp movement one way or the other. That’s simply markets reflecting on the change and deciding they over-reacted.
This morning’s other report isn’t due until 10 a.m. Eastern. And that means I won’t have time before my deadline to assess its likely impact on markets. They were expecting the preliminary consumer sentiment index for April to improve slightly to 79.9% from 79.4%.
A lower figure may help mortgage rates to fall while a higher one could push them upward. But this is one of those reports that rarely move those rates far unless they contain shockingly good or bad data.
Mortgage rates might also be affected by earnings reports later from three of the biggest U.S. banks, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo and Citigroup. If they all tell a really positive story, stock market reactions could spill over into the bond market that largely determines mortgage rates.
Next week
We’ve had April’s two most important reports over the last six days. And, taken together, they were pretty bad for mortgage rates.
Next week’s reports aren’t typically as influential by a long way. But a couple of them (retail sales and industrial production) could move mortgage rates higher if they feed markets’ current pessimism over Fed rate cuts — or push them downward if they contradict it.
Don’t forget you can always learn more about what’s driving mortgage rates in the most recent weekend edition of this daily report. These provide a more detailed analysis of what’s happening. They are published each Saturday morning soon after 10 a.m. (ET) and include a preview of the following week.
Recent trends
According to Freddie Mac’s archives, the weekly all-time lowest rate for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages was set on Jan. 7, 2021, when it stood at 2.65%. The weekly all-time high was 18.63% on Sep. 10, 1981.
Freddie’s Apr. 11 report put that same weekly average at 6.88%, up from the previous week’s 6.82%. But note that Freddie’s data are almost always out of date by the time it announces its weekly figures.
Expert forecasts for mortgage rates
Looking further ahead, Fannie Mae and the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) each has a team of economists dedicated to monitoring and forecasting what will happen to the economy, the housing sector and mortgage rates.
And here are their rate forecasts for the four quarters of 2024 (Q1/24, Q2/24 Q3/24 and Q4/24).
The numbers in the table below are for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages. Fannie’s were updated on Mar. 19 and the MBA’s on Mar. 22.
Forecaster
Q1/24
Q2/24
Q3/24
Q4/24
Fannie Mae
6.7%
6.7%
6.6%
6.4%
MBA
6.8%
6.6%
6.3%
6.1%
Of course, given so many unknowables, both these forecasts might be even more speculative than usual. And their past record for accuracy hasn’t been wildly impressive.
Important notes on today’s mortgage rates
Here are some things you need to know:
Typically, mortgage rates go up when the economy’s doing well and down when it’s in trouble. But there are exceptions. Read ‘How mortgage rates are determined and why you should care’
Only “top-tier” borrowers (with stellar credit scores, big down payments, and very healthy finances) get the ultralow mortgage rates you’ll see advertised
Lenders vary. Yours may or may not follow the crowd when it comes to daily rate movements — though they all usually follow the broader trend over time
When daily rate changes are small, some lenders will adjust closing costs and leave their rate cards the same
Refinance rates are typically close to those for purchases.
A lot is going on at the moment. And nobody can claim to know with certainty what will happen to mortgage rates in the coming hours, days, weeks or months.
Find your lowest mortgage rate today
You should comparison shop widely, no matter what sort of mortgage you want. Federal regulator the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau found in May 2023:
“Mortgage borrowers are paying around $100 a month more depending on which lender they choose, for the same type of loan and the same consumer characteristics (such as credit score and down payment).”
In other words, over the lifetime of a 30-year loan, homebuyers who don’t bother to get quotes from multiple lenders risk losing an average of $36,000. What could you do with that sort of money?
Verify your new rate
Mortgage rate methodology
The Mortgage Reports receives rates based on selected criteria from multiple lending partners each day. We arrive at an average rate and APR for each loan type to display in our chart. Because we average an array of rates, it gives you a better idea of what you might find in the marketplace. Furthermore, we average rates for the same loan types. For example, FHA fixed with FHA fixed. The end result is a good snapshot of daily rates and how they change over time.
How your mortgage interest rate is determined
Mortgage and refinance rates vary a lot depending on each borrower’s unique situation.
Factors that determine your mortgage interest rate include:
Overall strength of the economy — A strong economy usually means higher rates, while a weaker one can push current mortgage rates down to promote borrowing
Lender capacity — When a lender is very busy, it will increase rates to deter new business and give its loan officers some breathing room
Property type (condo, single-family, town house, etc.) — A primary residence, meaning a home you plan to live in full time, will have a lower interest rate. Investment properties, second homes, and vacation homes have higher mortgage rates
Loan-to-value ratio (determined by your down payment) — Your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) compares your loan amount to the value of the home. A lower LTV, meaning a bigger down payment, gets you a lower mortgage rate
Debt-To-Income ratio — This number compares your total monthly debts to your pretax income. The more debt you currently have, the less room you’ll have in your budget for a mortgage payment
Loan term — Loans with a shorter term (like a 15-year mortgage) typically have lower rates than a 30-year loan term
Borrower’s credit score — Typically the higher your credit score is, the lower your mortgage rate, and vice versa
Mortgage discount points — Borrowers have the option to buy discount points or ‘mortgage points’ at closing. These let you pay money upfront to lower your interest rate
Remember, every mortgage lender weighs these factors a little differently.
To find the best rate for your situation, you’ll want to get personalized estimates from a few different lenders.
Verify your new rate. Start here
Are refinance rates the same as mortgage rates?
Rates for a home purchase and mortgage refinance are often similar.
However, some lenders will charge more for a refinance under certain circumstances.
Typically when rates fall, homeowners rush to refinance. They see an opportunity to lock in a lower rate and payment for the rest of their loan.
This creates a tidal wave of new work for mortgage lenders.
Unfortunately, some lenders don’t have the capacity or crew to process a large number of refinance loan applications.
In this case, a lender might raise its rates to deter new business and give loan officers time to process loans currently in the pipeline.
Also, cashing out equity can result in a higher rate when refinancing.
Cash-out refinances pose a greater risk for mortgage lenders, so they’re often priced higher than new home purchases and rate-term refinances.
Check your refinance rates today. Start here
How to get the lowest mortgage or refinance rate
Since rates can vary, always shop around when buying a house or refinancing a mortgage.
Comparison shopping can potentially save thousands, even tens of thousands of dollars over the life of your loan.
Here are a few tips to keep in mind:
1. Get multiple quotes
Many borrowers make the mistake of accepting the first mortgage or refinance offer they receive.
Some simply go with the bank they use for checking and savings since that can seem easiest.
However, your bank might not offer the best mortgage deal for you. And if you’re refinancing, your financial situation may have changed enough that your current lender is no longer your best bet.
So get multiple quotes from at least three different lenders to find the right one for you.
2. Compare Loan Estimates
When shopping for a mortgage or refinance, lenders will provide a Loan Estimate that breaks down important costs associated with the loan.
You’ll want to read these Loan Estimates carefully and compare costs and fees line-by-line, including:
Interest rate
Annual percentage rate (APR)
Monthly mortgage payment
Loan origination fees
Rate lock fees
Closing costs
Remember, the lowest interest rate isn’t always the best deal.
Annual percentage rate (APR) can help you compare the ‘real’ cost of two loans. It estimates your total yearly cost including interest and fees.
Also, pay close attention to your closing costs.
Some lenders may bring their rates down by charging more upfront via discount points. These can add thousands to your out-of-pocket costs.
3. Negotiate your mortgage rate
You can also negotiate your mortgage rate to get a better deal.
Let’s say you get loan estimates from two lenders. Lender A offers the better rate, but you prefer your loan terms from Lender B. Talk to Lender B and see if they can beat the former’s pricing.
You might be surprised to find that a lender is willing to give you a lower interest rate in order to keep your business.
And if they’re not, keep shopping — there’s a good chance someone will.
Fixed-rate mortgage vs. adjustable-rate mortgage: Which is right for you?
Mortgage borrowers can choose between a fixed-rate mortgage and an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).
Fixed-rate mortgages (FRMs) have interest rates that never change unless you decide to refinance. This results in predictable monthly payments and stability over the life of your loan.
Adjustable-rate loans have a low interest rate that’s fixed for a set number of years (typically five or seven). After the initial fixed-rate period, the interest rate adjusts every year based on market conditions.
With each rate adjustment, a borrower’s mortgage rate can either increase, decrease, or stay the same. These loans are unpredictable since monthly payments can change each year.
Adjustable-rate mortgages are fitting for borrowers who expect to move before their first rate adjustment, or who can afford a higher future payment.
In most other cases, a fixed-rate mortgage is typically the safer and better choice.
Remember, if rates drop sharply, you are free to refinance and lock in a lower rate and payment later on.
How your credit score affects your mortgage rate
You don’t need a high credit score to qualify for a home purchase or refinance, but your credit score will affect your rate.
This is because credit history determines risk level.
Historically speaking, borrowers with higher credit scores are less likely to default on their mortgages, so they qualify for lower rates.
So, for the best rate, aim for a credit score of 720 or higher.
Mortgage programs that don’t require a high score include:
Conventional home loans — minimum 620 credit score
FHA loans — minimum 500 credit score (with a 10% down payment) or 580 (with a 3.5% down payment)
VA loans — no minimum credit score, but 620 is common
USDA loans — minimum 640 credit score
Ideally, you want to check your credit report and score at least 6 months before applying for a mortgage. This gives you time to sort out any errors and make sure your score is as high as possible.
If you’re ready to apply now, it’s still worth checking so you have a good idea of what loan programs you might qualify for and how your score will affect your rate.
You can get your credit report from AnnualCreditReport.com and your score from MyFico.com.
How big of a down payment do I need?
Nowadays, mortgage programs don’t require the conventional 20 percent down.
Indeed, first-time home buyers put only 6 percent down on average.
Down payment minimums vary depending on the loan program. For example:
Conventional home loans require a down payment between 3% and 5%
FHA loans require 3.5% down
VA and USDA loans allow zero down payment
Jumbo loans typically require at least 5% to 10% down
Keep in mind, a higher down payment reduces your risk as a borrower and helps you negotiate a better mortgage rate.
If you are able to make a 20 percent down payment, you can avoid paying for mortgage insurance.
This is an added cost paid by the borrower, which protects their lender in case of default or foreclosure.
But a big down payment is not required.
For many people, it makes sense to make a smaller down payment in order to buy a house sooner and start building home equity.
Verify your new rate. Start here
Choosing the right type of home loan
No two mortgage loans are alike, so it’s important to know your options and choose the right type of mortgage.
The five main types of mortgages include:
Fixed-rate mortgage (FRM)
Your interest rate remains the same over the life of the loan. This is a good option for borrowers who expect to live in their homes long-term.
The most popular loan option is the 30-year mortgage, but 15- and 20-year terms are also commonly available.
Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)
Adjustable-rate loans have a fixed interest rate for the first few years. Then, your mortgage rate resets every year.
Your rate and payment can rise or fall annually depending on how the broader interest rate trends.
ARMs are ideal for borrowers who expect to move prior to their first rate adjustment (usually in 5 or 7 years).
For those who plan to stay in their home long-term, a fixed-rate mortgage is typically recommended.
Jumbo mortgage
A jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds the conforming loan limit set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
In 2023, the conforming loan limit is $726,200 in most areas.
Jumbo loans are perfect for borrowers who need a larger loan to purchase a high-priced property, especially in big cities with high real estate values.
FHA mortgage
A government loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration for low- to moderate-income borrowers. FHA loans feature low credit score and down payment requirements.
VA mortgage
A government loan backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. To be eligible, you must be active-duty military, a veteran, a Reservist or National Guard service member, or an eligible spouse.
VA loans allow no down payment and have exceptionally low mortgage rates.
USDA mortgage
USDA loans are a government program backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. They offer a no-down-payment solution for borrowers who purchase real estate in an eligible rural area. To qualify, your income must be at or below the local median.
Bank statement loan
Borrowers can qualify for a mortgage without tax returns, using their personal or business bank account as evidence of their financial circumstances. This is an option for self-employed or seasonally-employed borrowers.
Portfolio/Non-QM loan
These are mortgages that lenders don’t sell on the secondary mortgage market. And this gives lenders the flexibility to set their own guidelines.
Non-QM loans may have lower credit score requirements or offer low-down-payment options without mortgage insurance.
Choosing the right mortgage lender
The lender or loan program that’s right for one person might not be right for another.
Explore your options and then pick a loan based on your credit score, down payment, and financial goals, as well as local home prices.
Whether you’re getting a mortgage for a home purchase or a refinance, always shop around and compare rates and terms.
Typically, it only takes a few hours to get quotes from multiple lenders. And it could save you thousands in the long run.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
Current mortgage rates methodology
We receive current mortgage rates each day from a network of mortgage lenders that offer home purchase and refinance loans. Those mortgage rates shown here are based on sample borrower profiles that vary by loan type. See our full loan assumptions here.