Denver, often referred to as “The Mile High City,” is a place of endless opportunities. With its stunning mountain views, vibrant neighborhoods, and a cultural scene that rivals any other city in the West, it’s no wonder that many people dream of calling Denver their home. However, life in this dynamic metropolis comes with its own set of challenges. So whether you’re searching for a trendy apartment in LoDo or a cozy apartment in Capitol Hill, you’ve come to the right place.
In this ApartmentGuide article, we’ll explore the various pros and cons of living in Denver, helping you decide if The Mile High City is the right place for you.
Fast facts about living in Denver
Population: Approximately 715,000 residents
Average rent: $2,095 per month for a one-bedroom apartment
Median home sale price: $618,000
Public transit: Regional Transportation District (RTD) provides extensive bus and rail services
Public parks: Over 200 parks and green spaces
Annual tourists: Approximately 17 million visitors each year
Restaurants: Over 2,000, offering a variety of cuisines from around the world
1. Pro: Outdoor recreational activities
Denver is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. The city’s proximity to the Rocky Mountains provides easy access to world-class skiing, hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing. In addition to mountain adventures, residents can enjoy numerous city parks, trails, and outdoor festivals year-round. Denver’s mild, sunny climate makes it possible to enjoy outdoor activities in all seasons, from summer concerts at Red Rocks Amphitheatre to winter skiing trips in nearby resorts.
Popular outdoor spots in Denver
City Park
Washington Park
Red Rocks Park and Amphitheatre
Cherry Creek State Park
Sloan’s Lake Park
2. Con: High cost of living
The cost of living in Denver is about 10% higher than the national average. Housing costs are particularly significant, with the median sale price for a home in Denver around $618,000 and the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Denver about $2,095 per month, making housing 30% more expensive than the national average. Additionally, utilities are 14% less expensive, while groceries are 4% higher, transportation costs are 2% above average, and healthcare costs are the same as the national average. While Denver offers a high quality of life, residents need to budget carefully to manage these expenses effectively.
3. Pro: Strong job market
Denver has a robust and diverse job market, particularly in the technology, healthcare, and energy sectors. The city’s economy is supported by a mix of major corporations, startups, and small businesses. Denver’s tech industry has seen significant growth, attracting companies and talent from all over the country. Additionally, the healthcare sector is thriving with numerous hospitals and medical facilities, while the energy sector remains a critical component of the local economy, with both traditional and renewable energy companies contributing to job creation.
Top employers in Denver
Lockheed Martin
HealthONE
University of Colorado
Dish Network
Ball Corporation
4. Con: Traffic congestion
As Denver continues to grow, traffic congestion has become a notable downside. The increasing population and economic activity lead to busy roads, especially during peak hours. While the city has made efforts to improve infrastructure and expand public transportation options, many residents still find commuting to be time-consuming and stressful.
5. Pro: Cultural scene
Denver boasts a vibrant cultural scene with numerous museums, theaters, and music venues. The Denver Art Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art, and the Denver Performing Arts Complex are just a few examples of the city’s cultural treasures. Denver’s cultural landscape is enriched by a variety of events and festivals throughout the year. The Great American Beer Festival celebrates the city’s brewing heritage and draws beer enthusiasts from around the world, while the Cherry Creek Arts Festival showcases the work of local and national artists. Additionally, the city is home to the Colorado Symphony, the Denver Center for the Performing Arts, and a thriving local music scene that includes everything from indie bands to world-class orchestras.
6. Con: High altitude adjustment
Living at a high altitude, with Denver sitting at over 5,280 feet above sea level, can be challenging for some people. The thinner air can cause altitude sickness, particularly for newcomers who are not acclimated. Symptoms can include headaches, dizziness, and shortness of breath. While most people adjust over time, the high altitude can also affect cooking times and performance in physical activities.
7. Pro: Iconic landmarks
Living in Denver means having iconic landmarks that contribute to the city’s unique character and charm right at your doorstep. These sites are great for sightseeing, offering educational and recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike. From historic sites to modern attractions, these landmarks reflect the rich history and vibrant culture of Denver, making it a fascinating place to live.
Iconic landmarks in Denver
Red Rocks Amphitheatre
Denver Union Station
Coors Field
Denver Botanic Gardens
Molly Brown House Museum
8. Con: Competitive housing market
Denver’s housing market is highly competitive, with a limited supply of homes driving up prices. This can make it challenging for prospective homeowners and renters to find affordable housing options within the city. The demand for housing often outstrips supply, leading to bidding wars and rapid price increases. The intense competition in the housing market is exacerbated by Denver’s popularity and steady population growth, making it crucial for buyers and renters to act quickly and often be prepared to offer above the asking price.
9. Pro: Diverse culinary scene
Denver features a diverse culinary scene, with a wide range of restaurants offering cuisines from around the world. From high-end dining establishments and trendy food halls to food trucks and ethnic eateries, the city has something to satisfy every palate. Food festivals, such as the Denver Food and Wine Festival and the Taste of Colorado, showcase the city’s culinary creativity and provide opportunities for residents to explore new flavors.
Popular restaurants in Denver
Mercantile Dining & Provision
Acorn
Root Down
El Five
The Source
10. Con: Winter weather
Denver’s winters can be harsh, with cold temperatures and significant snowfall. The city experiences an average of 57 inches of snow per year, which can disrupt daily life and make commuting challenging. Residents need to be prepared for winter weather and take necessary precautions to stay safe and warm during the colder months.
11. Con: Limited public transportation
While Denver has made efforts to improve its public transportation system, it still lags behind other major cities. The Regional Transportation District (RTD) provides bus and light rail services, but the routes and schedules may not be convenient for all residents. The city has a transit score of 45, a walk score of 61, and a bike score of 72. This means that most daily errands require a car, which can be inconvenient for those who prefer not to drive or do not own a vehicle.
Atlanta, often referred to as “The ATL” or “Hotlanta,” is a vibrant city with a rich history and a dynamic cultural scene. With its diverse neighborhoods, thriving job market, and Southern charm, it’s no wonder that many people dream of calling Atlanta their home. However, life in this bustling metropolis comes with its own set of challenges. So whether you’re searching for a trendy apartment in Midtown or a cozy apartment in Buckhead, you’ve come to the right place.
In this ApartmentGuide article, we’ll explore the various pros and cons of living in Atlanta, helping you decide if this Southern gem is the right place for you.
Fast facts about living in Atlanta
Population: Approximately 500,000 residents
Average rent: $1,764 per month for a one-bedroom apartment
Median home sale price: $434,730
Public transit: Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) provides extensive bus and rail services
Public parks: Over 300 parks and green spaces for recreation and relaxation
Annual tourists: Approximately 50 million visitors each year
Restaurants: Over 3,000, offering a wide variety of cuisines from around the world
1. Pro: Cultural and entertainment hub
Atlanta is a cultural mecca, offering unparalleled access to theaters, museums, and music venues. The Fox Theatre, High Museum of Art, and Atlanta Symphony Orchestra are just a few examples of the endless entertainment options. The city also hosts numerous cultural festivals and events, such as the Atlanta Film Festival, Music Midtown, and the National Black Arts Festival. Additionally, iconic landmarks like the Georgia Aquarium, World of Coca-Cola, and the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park add to the rich tapestry of experiences available.
2. Con: Traffic congestion
Atlanta is notorious for its traffic congestion. The city’s sprawling layout and high number of vehicles on the road make commuting time-consuming and stressful. Residents often face long commute times, especially during peak hours, which can impact daily life and work schedules. While the city has made efforts to improve infrastructure and public transportation, many residents still find that driving is necessary for daily commutes.
3. Pro: Thriving job market
Atlanta has a robust and diverse job market, particularly in the technology, healthcare, and film industries. The city is home to numerous major companies, providing ample job opportunities and contributing to the city’s economic stability.
Top employers in Atlanta
The Coca-Cola Company
Delta Air Lines
Emory University and Emory Healthcare
Home Depot
UPS
4. Con: Limited public transportation
Despite efforts to improve, Atlanta’s public transportation system is still limited compared to other major cities. With a transit score of 44, a walk score of 48, and a bike score of 42, getting around without a car can be challenging. MARTA operates buses and rail services, but the coverage and frequency may not be convenient for all residents. The city’s spread-out nature and limited public transit options can make commuting difficult, leading many residents to rely on personal vehicles for daily transportation.
5. Pro: Relatively affordable cost of living
The cost of living in Atlanta offers a relatively affordable for a larger city. Overall, the cost of living in Atlanta is 2% less than the national average. Housing costs are particularly reasonable, with the median sale price for a home in Atlanta around $434,730 and the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Atlanta about $1,764 per month, which is 2% less than the national average. Additionally, utilities are 15% less expensive, transportation costs are 1% below average, and while groceries are 1% more expensive and healthcare costs are 8% more, these are manageable expenses.
6. Con: Weather extremes
Atlanta experiences a range of weather conditions, from hot and humid summers to mild winters. The city’s weather can be unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and frequent rain during the spring and summer. While some enjoy the variety, others may find the weather extremes challenging to handle. Summer heat waves can be uncomfortable, leading to increased energy costs for cooling, while occasional ice storms in winter can disrupt daily life.
7. Pro: Diverse neighborhoods
Atlanta is a melting pot of cultures, with each neighborhood in Atlanta offering unique character and charm. From the historic streets of Inman Park to the trendy vibes of East Atlanta Village, there’s a place for everyone. Explore the vibrant art scene in Castleberry Hill, enjoy the bustling markets in Ponce City Market, or relax in the upscale shops of Buckhead. This diversity also means a variety of cuisines, festivals, and cultural experiences are available year-round, ensuring there’s always something new to discover.
8. Con: High humidity
Atlanta’s climate, while generally pleasant, comes with high humidity levels, especially during the summer months. The humidity can be uncomfortable and make outdoor activities less enjoyable. High humidity can also affect indoor comfort and increase the reliance on air conditioning, leading to higher utility costs. Residents need to be prepared for the humid conditions and take measures to stay cool and hydrated.
9. Pro: Access to education and healthcare
Atlanta is home to several esteemed educational institutions, including Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University. Additionally, the city has top-notch healthcare facilities, such as Emory Healthcare and Piedmont Healthcare. This access to quality education and healthcare is a significant advantage for residents. The abundance of specialized programs and advanced research centers attracts students and professionals from all over the globe.
10. Pro: Green spaces
Despite its urban nature, Atlanta offers numerous green spaces where residents can escape the concrete jungle. The city’s extensive park system provides residents with ample opportunities for relaxation, recreation, and outdoor activities. These green spaces serve as a much-needed respite from the city’s fast pace, offering walking trails, picnic areas, sports facilities, and beautiful natural scenery.
Popular parks in Atlanta
Piedmont Park
Centennial Olympic Park
Atlanta BeltLine
Grant Park
Chastain Park
11. Con: Competitive lifestyle
The competitive nature of Atlanta can be a double-edged sword. While it drives innovation and excellence, it can also lead to high-stress levels. The fast-paced lifestyle and constant pressure to succeed can be exhausting for some individuals. This environment often demands long working hours and a relentless pursuit of career advancement. Balancing work and personal life can be challenging, and the high cost of living adds to the pressure to excel.
12. Pro: Iconic landmarks
Living in Atlanta means having iconic landmarks that contribute to the city’s unique character and charm right at your doorstep. These sites are great for sightseeing, offering educational and recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike. From historic sites to modern attractions, these landmarks reflect the rich history and vibrant culture of Atlanta, making it a fascinating place to live.
Iconic landmarks in Atlanta
Georgia Aquarium
World of Coca-Cola
Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park
CNN Center
The Fox Theatre
13. Pro: Rich cultural diversity
Known for its cultural mosaic, Atlanta is home to people from around the world, speaking numerous different languages. In neighborhoods like Buford Highway, residents can experience a wide array of cuisines and traditions from different cultures. This blend of backgrounds creates a unique environment where diverse perspectives and traditions thrive. Cultural institutions, festivals, and parades throughout the city highlight this diversity, from the Atlanta Greek Festival to the Atlanta Jazz Festival and the annual Dragon Con.
Do you want to learn how to start a print-on-demand business? Print-on-demand businesses allow you to create and sell custom products like t-shirts, mugs, and phone cases without needing to store any inventory. Today, I have a great interview to share with you all about this business idea. It’s with Jessica Roop, who has had…
Do you want to learn how to start a print-on-demand business?
Print-on-demand businesses allow you to create and sell custom products like t-shirts, mugs, and phone cases without needing to store any inventory.
Today, I have a great interview to share with you all about this business idea.
It’s with Jessica Roop, who has had a print-on-demand side hustle for a couple of years. She’s been designing and selling her own products, and she recently launched a course on the subject I Love Print on Demand.
She profits around $500 and $1,500 per month with her print-on-demand side hustle. She has made over 6,000 print-on-demand product sales too!
In this interview, I ask Jessica questions about how to start a print-on-demand business from home.
So, if you are interested in starting a flexible and in-demand side hustle, I ask her questions you may be wondering about, like:
What is print-on-demand? How does print-on-demand work?
What are print-on-demand items a person can sell?
How much can a new person make selling print-on-demand?
How much does it cost to start and run a print-on-demand business?
Can someone with no tech skills start a print-on-demand business?
Today’s interview will help you get started on your path to becoming a successful print-on-demand entrepreneur.
I recommend signing up for the freebie 17 Hot-Selling Print-on-Demand Products That Can Pay for Your Next Vacation and More! to learn more.
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This freebie will teach you about print-on-demand as well as give you a list of 17 hot-selling products you can sell via print on demand.
How To Start a Print-On-Demand Business
Below is the interview all about how to start a print-on-demand business.
1. Please give us a little background on yourself and how you got started with a print-on-demand business. How much do you earn monthly from print-on-demand?
Hi! I’m Jessica. I’ve worked full-time online since 2017, doing everything from food blogging to offering virtual assistant services.
In 2020, like many of us, I found myself with some extra time on my hands because of COVID. In my free time, I became a little obsessed with how well e-commerce was doing, so I decided it would be a good side hustle to pursue. In 2021, I started planning my e-commerce business with an early 2022 launch. I was so excited!
I wish I could say that this was the beginning of my print-on-demand journey, but unfortunately, I dove into e-commerce the hard way: I started an online gift company that carried physical inventory.
Seeing as I live in a 692-square-foot apartment, this did not turn out to be a great idea. Plus, I completely underestimated how long it would take to pull products, package them, print shipping labels, and take boxes to the post office. It was exhausting, and my fun little e-commerce “side hustle” became a nightmare.
One day, print-on-demand randomly popped into my head, probably out of complete desperation!
A few years prior, I had created a few print-on-demand products after hearing about the idea somewhere. I never took selling the products I designed seriously, but the idea suddenly sounded intriguing. It would solve all of my problems because I wouldn’t have to carry any inventory and wouldn’t have to pack, package, or ship anything.
I launched my first print-on-demand product on Etsy in May 2022 and quickly had a best-selling product on my hands. I was hooked and haven’t looked back since!
My profit averages between $500 and $1,500 per month. I’m pretty busy with my “day job” income streams, so print-on-demand has always been a side hustle for me. It’s a super fun creative outlet and a great way to generate extra cash every month.
2. What is print-on-demand? How does print-on-demand work?
At its core, print-on-demand means that products are produced “on demand,” meaning they aren’t produced until an order comes through. For example, a design isn’t printed on a blank mug until a customer orders it.
Print-on-demand has evolved into a term for a business model where regular people can team up with a print-on-demand production partner and sell a wide variety of products without ever holding physical inventory or doing any of the fulfillment.
Let’s say you sell on Etsy like I do. Here’s how the process would look for you:
You create a digital design file (much easier than it sounds; some of my best sellers are text-only designs!) and upload it to your production partner’s site; in this example, let’s say you’ve designed a t-shirt
You list your t-shirt for sale on Etsy
A buyer finds your t-shirt, loves it, and purchases it
The order is sent to your production partner, and you click a button to confirm the order
Your production partner prints your digital design file on a t-shirt in the customer’s preferred size, packages it, prints a shipping label, and sends it off to your customer
Your production partner uploads the tracking information to Etsy and marks the order as complete
That’s it! Etsy pays you (minus transaction fees), and you pay your production partner. You pocket the difference, typically about 30% of the price you listed it for on Etsy. Your customer pays 100% of the shipping costs.
As you can see, at no point during this process do you hold a physical item in your hands. Your production partner takes care of all of it for you.
Here’s a print-on-demand product example.
3. What are print-on-demand items a person can sell?
Pretty much anything! Although I don’t have any exact figures, I’d say there are thousands of different products available for print-on-demand.
Every production partner offers something different, and the vast majority of production partners are adding new products all the time. And within each product category, there are often many different variations. For example, there isn’t just one type of mug out there – there are different sizes, different shapes, different colors, different materials.
Here are just a few of the products available for print-on-demand:
Mugs
Tumblers
T-shirts
Sweatshirts
Tote bags
Makeup bags
Wall art
Blankets
Desk mats
Cell phone cases
Ornaments
Bumper stickers
Jigsaw puzzles
Pet bowls
Can coolers
If you can dream it, it’s probably available!
4. How much can a new person make selling print-on-demand?
As long as you dedicate yourself to the process, making ~$500/month in profit on Etsy within the first 3-6 months is possible.
I started making that amount only about a month in, but I was lucky to have a best-selling product very quickly. That wasn’t my intention (I was just excited to get a single sale!), but I just happened to release a product that really spoke to people.
After that initial start-up period, for a part-time effort on Etsy, $500 to $1,500 a month in profit is totally doable. For a full-time effort on Etsy, $40,000 to $70,000 a year in profit is achievable.
You probably noticed that I’m saying on Etsy. If you create your own store (Shopify is a popular platform for self-hosting) and start doing a lot of paid ads and/or social media, you can scale a lot higher. There are people making multi-six figures a year in profit!
5. How much does it cost to start and run a print-on-demand business?
If you’re starting your shop on Etsy like I did, here is a general overview of costs:
Etsy (sales platform): $0.20 per new item listing, plus transaction fees of 6.5% after you make a sale
Creative Fabrica (to source fonts and images to use on designs): $3.99/month
Printify (production partner): No subscription fee, although they do offer a Premium plan for $24.99/month that allows you to purchase the products cheaper (highly recommended if you start making more than ten sales a month)
*Some people use Canva, but I’ve found that Adobe Illustrator makes it easier to produce quality designs. That said, Canva is making improvements all the time, so switching over will hopefully be possible eventually!
6. What do you like about print-on-demand? Is it worth it?
I like to joke that I’m a mix of highly motivated and highly lazy, and I’ve found that print-on-demand, especially on Etsy, is perfect for someone like me!
I love that I can publish as many product designs as I want with minimal effort and minimal risk. If something doesn’t work out, it’s no big deal… I can just move on to the next product. After seeing the other side of things with an inventory-based business, print-on-demand is so easy and super low-stress.
I’ve also come to really love the creative process of designing new products. I’ve spent my whole life feeling like I’m not creative, but print-on-demand has ignited a creative flame in me that I didn’t know existed. My designs are pretty basic, but sometimes I’ll spend hours designing products without even realizing time is passing.
It’s 110% worth it. It’s such a fun hobby – one that makes me money! Print-on-demand is a great way to fund vacations, home improvements, “me time” things (like time at the spa), and to pay off bills. Plus, if taking it full-time is your goal, that’s doable as well.
7. How does a person get customers for print-on-demand?
I highly recommend starting with Etsy because they have a built-in customer base. Etsy has about 92 million active buyers globally, so the potential is enormous! People don’t go to Etsy for any other reason than to purchase something, so you can be laser-focused on acquiring customers.
Like many online platforms, Etsy heavily relies on SEO for listings, so as long as you optimize your listings for their search engine, they can be found by potential buyers.
Etsy is the “easy button” for print-on-demand customers, but there are other ways to get customers, namely organic social media and paid social media (ads). For these methods, instead of hosting your products on Etsy, you would likely have your own online store through platforms like Shopify, Wix, Woocommerce, etc.
TikTok Shops are also becoming popular ways for print-on-demand sellers to reach customers. With a TikTok Shop, you sell directly on the app, and customers can purchase directly on the app, so you don’t need to have a separate store somewhere.
TikTok has strict rules for selling through its shops, including the maximum number of days that can pass before the product is shipped to the customer. This used to be a barrier to entry for print-on-demand since some products can take a little while to be fulfilled (because they need to be printed before they’re shipped), but now more production partners are making sure their products are shipped within TikTok’s timelines.
8. Can someone with no tech skills do this?
Yes! You don’t have to be super tech-savvy to start; you just have to be open to learning new skills. People of all tech levels can be successful with print-on-demand.
Even when it comes to graphic design, you don’t have to be skilled. As I mentioned before, some of my best-selling designs are text-only! Plus, with an inexpensive subscription to a place like Creative Fabrica, you can source millions of images and fonts to use in your designs.
9. Which is the best print-on-demand platform?
I use Printify and love it.
The two biggest players in print-on-demand are Printify and Printful, and I decided to go with Printify because I preferred their pricing structure and product selection. They have been fantastic and I have zero regrets!
10. Can you list the steps needed to get started selling print-on-demand?
If you choose to go the Etsy route, here’s what you need to do:
Set up a Printify account
Sign up for Creative Fabrica or a similar site to source fonts and images
Choose a product or two to start with on Printify (mugs are always a good choice) and download the design templates
Download Adobe Illustrator, open the design templates, and start designing
Upload your designs to Printify
Open an Etsy account and connect Printify to Etsy
Upload your products to Etsy
Start selling!
This is just a general overview, of course. There are other important pieces of the puzzle like researching niches, choosing from different design styles, and crafting your Etsy listings in the right way so they show up in Etsy results.
11. Can you tell me more about the course you have?
I Love Print on Demand is the course I wish I had when I started my print-on-demand journey.
With it, you will set up your print-on-demand business for success from day one so you can skip the stress and start making money faster!
I honestly had no clue what I was doing when I started, and it’s a total miracle I figured out the eight steps listed above, let alone any of the other moving pieces and parts. It was a slow learning process for me, and I made a lot of mistakes at the beginning, which was a pretty stressful experience.
When I created my course, I thought about all of the questions I had and all of the things that slowed me down and then created a course that addressed all of those aspects.
I also made sure to keep it simple by narrowing the focus to the top three products that sell best for me. Print-on-demand can be a little like the Cheesecake Factory menu—there are so many product options, and you can easily get overwhelmed! It’s okay to branch out to other products later, but I keep you laser-focused so you focus on what works right from the beginning.
If you’re interested, you can check out my I Love Print on Demand course here.
You can also sign up for my free ebook, 17 Hot-Selling Print-on-Demand Products That Can Pay for Your Next Vacation and More!, here.
Do you want to learn how to start a print-on-demand business? What would you sell?
Note from Making Sense of Cents: I hope you enjoyed this helpful article on how to start your own POD business. There are many marketplace and ecommerce platforms (your supplier who does your order fulfillment) that you can get started with, as you learned above. And, there are many unique designs that you can sell to stand apart from the crowd. I have bought many items (a wide range of products such as apparel, accessories, and home decor) from POD businesses over the years, and I expect this to continue for myself and many others for the future. There are many ways to grow a print-on-demand business too (such as Facebook, Instagram, and even YouTube), so that can help you to make more money and maybe even increase your profit margins. I hope you see lots of success!
Average rent: $2,653 per month for a one-bedroom apartment
Median home sale price: $1,090,000
Public transit: Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) provides bus and rail services throughout the city
Public parks: Over 450 parks and green spaces for recreation and relaxation
Languages spoken: Over 200, reflecting the city’s rich cultural diversity
Annual tourists: Approximately 50 million visitors each year
Restaurants: Over 29,000, offering a wide variety of cuisines from around the world
1. Pro: Entertainment capital of the world
Los Angeles is globally recognized as the entertainment capital of the world. The city is home to Hollywood, the center of the film and television industry, and hosts numerous film studios, theaters, and music venues. Residents have easy access to world-class entertainment, including movie premieres, concerts, and live performances. Additionally, LA offers a plethora of museums, art galleries, and cultural events, ensuring there’s always something exciting to do.
2. Con: High cost of living
The cost of living in Los Angeles is about 50% higher than the national average. Housing costs, in particular, are significantly higher, with the median sale price for a home in Los Angeles around $1,090,000 and the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Los Angeles about $2,653 per month, making housing 137% more expensive than the national average. Additionally, utilities are 13% more expensive, groceries are 12% higher, transportation costs are 29% above average, healthcare costs are 7% more, and lifestyle expenses are 17% higher than the national average. Residents need to budget carefully to manage these elevated expenses effectively.
3. Pro: Diverse cultural scene
Los Angeles boasts a rich and diverse cultural scene, influenced by its multicultural population. The city is a melting pot of cultures, offering a variety of international cuisines, festivals, and cultural experiences. Neighborhoods like Koreatown, Little Tokyo, and Olvera Street provide unique cultural experiences and highlight the city’s diversity. This cultural richness enhances the overall living experience and provides endless opportunities for exploration and learning.
4. Con: Traffic congestion
Los Angeles is infamous for its traffic congestion. With a sprawling layout and a high number of vehicles on the road, commuting can be time-consuming and stressful. The city has made efforts to improve public transportation, including expansions to the Metro rail system, but the reliance on cars remains high. Residents often face long commute times, especially during peak hours, which can impact daily life and work schedules. The heavy traffic can also contribute to increased pollution and higher stress levels. Despite various measures to alleviate congestion, including carpool lanes and ride-sharing options, traffic remains a significant challenge for Angelenos.
5. Pro: Beautiful weather
One of the biggest draws of Los Angeles is its beautiful weather. The city enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with warm, sunny days and mild, pleasant evenings throughout the year. This favorable weather allows residents to enjoy outdoor activities year-round, from beach outings to hiking in the nearby mountains. The consistent sunshine and mild temperatures contribute to a high quality of life and a variety of recreational opportunities.
6. Con: Air quality
Despite its beautiful weather, Los Angeles struggles with air quality issues. The city’s large population and heavy traffic contribute to smog and pollution, which can impact health and visibility. Efforts are being made to improve air quality, but it remains a concern for residents, particularly those with respiratory conditions. Staying informed about air quality levels and taking precautions on high-pollution days is important for maintaining health.
7. Pro: Thriving job market
Los Angeles has a thriving job market, with opportunities in various sectors such as entertainment, technology, healthcare, and tourism. The city is home to numerous major corporations, startups, and innovative businesses. The entertainment industry, in particular, provides a wide range of job opportunities, from production and acting to marketing and management. Additionally, the tech industry in Silicon Beach is growing rapidly, attracting talent from around the world.
Top employers in Los Angeles
The Walt Disney Company
Warner Bros. Entertainment
UCLA Health
Kaiser Permanente
Northrop Grumman
8. Con: High property taxes
Property taxes in Los Angeles can be quite high, adding to the overall cost of homeownership. The average property tax rate in Los Angeles County is about 1.25% of the assessed home value. For a median home priced at $800,000, this translates to an annual property tax bill of around $10,000. The combined state and local tax burden can be significant, impacting homeowners’ budgets. This high tax rate, coupled with the already steep housing costs, can make purchasing and maintaining a home in Los Angeles financially challenging. Prospective homeowners need to consider these additional costs when planning their budgets.
9. Pro: Excellent education
Los Angeles is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and the University of Southern California (USC). These universities offer a wide range of programs and contribute to the city’s vibrant academic atmosphere. Additionally, Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) and numerous private schools provide diverse educational options for everyone. The presence of these institutions enhances the city’s appeal to students and professionals seeking advanced education opportunities.
10. Con: Natural disaster risk
Living in Los Angeles means being prepared for natural disasters, such as earthquakes, wildfires, and occasional flooding. The city’s location along the Pacific Ring of Fire makes it prone to seismic activity. Residents need to be aware of these risks and take necessary precautions, such as having emergency kits and evacuation plans in place. While the city has infrastructure and protocols to manage these events, the risk of natural disasters is an important consideration for potential residents.
11. Pro: Outdoor recreational activities
Los Angeles offers a wide range of outdoor recreational activities, thanks to its diverse landscape. Residents can enjoy surfing at Venice Beach, hiking in Griffith Park, or skiing in the nearby San Gabriel Mountains. The city’s numerous parks and recreational areas provide ample opportunities for fitness and relaxation.
Popular outdoor spots in Los Angeles
Griffith Park
Runyon Canyon Park
Topanga State Park
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area
Malibu Creek State Park
12. Con: Noise pollution
Living in Los Angeles often means dealing with significant noise pollution. The city’s constant hustle and bustle, from traffic and construction to nightlife and entertainment events, can create a noisy environment. Residents in areas close to major highways, airports, or busy commercial districts may find the noise levels particularly disruptive. This can impact sleep quality, stress levels, and overall quality of life. For those sensitive to noise, finding a quieter neighborhood or investing in soundproofing solutions may be necessary.
13. Pro: Iconic landmarks
Living in Los Angeles means having iconic landmarks and attractions at your doorstep. From the Hollywood Sign to the Santa Monica Pier, these sites contribute to the city’s unique character and charm.
Popular landmarks in Los Angeles
The Getty Center
Griffith Observatory
The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA)
The Hollywood Walk of Fame
The Los Angeles Coliseum
14. Pro: Culinary diversity
Los Angeles boasts an incredibly diverse culinary scene, with thousands of restaurants offering cuisines from around the world. From high-end dining establishments to street food vendors, the city has something to satisfy every palate. The city’s food scene reflects its multicultural population, offering a vast array of dining options, including authentic ethnic cuisines, farm-to-table eateries, and innovative fusion dishes. Food festivals, such as the Los Angeles Food & Wine Festival and Smorgasburg LA, further showcase the city’s culinary creativity.
Looking for ways to make money by driving? There are many opportunities to make money just by driving your car. Whether you prefer delivering packages, giving rides, or even doing tasks for others, there are many gig apps and services that can help you get started. A lot of people are earning good money just…
Looking for ways to make money by driving?
There are many opportunities to make money just by driving your car. Whether you prefer delivering packages, giving rides, or even doing tasks for others, there are many gig apps and services that can help you get started.
A lot of people are earning good money just by using their own cars for different jobs. You can pick your hours and choose the kind of work you like, so driving can be a great way to earn extra income without messing up your daily schedule.
Best Ways To Make Money Driving
Below are the best ways to make money driving.
1. HopSkipDrive
HopSkipDrive is a great way to make money if you like driving and working with kids. HopSkipDrive provides safe and reliable rides for schools and families. They help schools meet their needs for school transportation as well as help with school bus driver shortages. This app is designed for students who cannot use regular bus routes or need extra help with transportation.
The company pays much more than other ride-sharing services.
You can earn around $50 per hour as a CareDriver. This is higher compared to Uber or Lyft. HopSkipDrive sometimes has special promotions where new drivers can earn $500 for 10 trips in their first 14 days, completing a certain number of rides before 8 a.m. and so on.
Becoming a driver has many steps, but it’s for good reasons. You’ll need to complete online orientation, background checks, and a vehicle inspection. This process makes sure drivers are safe and reliable for the children that they are driving.
The company has flexible hours. You can choose when you want to work. This makes it easy to fit into your schedule.
HopSkipDrive is currently available in many states such as Colorado, California, Washington, and Texas.
2. Deliver groceries with Instacart
Delivering groceries with Instacart is a great way to make money driving. You can work as a full-service shopper or an in-store shopper. Full-service shoppers both shop and deliver the groceries. In-store shoppers stay inside the store and prepare orders for pick-up.
To start, you must be at least 18 years old. You’ll need a smartphone to use the Instacart app. You’ll also need a car to deliver groceries if you choose the full-service option.
When you sign up, Instacart will send you a payment card. You’ll use this card at the store to pay for groceries. This card arrives about 5 to 7 days after you complete the sign-up.
Flexibility is a huge perk because you can choose when and how much you want to work. This makes it easy to fit around your schedule. You could work a few hours on weekends or even fill gaps between your main job hours.
Being an Instacart shopper means that attention to detail is important. Customers count on you to pick the best items, like fresh produce and correctly labeled products. Good service can lead to better tips and higher ratings. It’s not as easy as just throwing items in a cart and buying them – I have had careless shoppers in the past, and when that happens, it’s just a waste of my time because I still have to go to the grocery store to fix their mistakes.
You can learn more at Instacart Shopper Review: How much do Instacart Shoppers earn?
Another popular option for grocery deliveries is Shipt. I have not used this before, but it is owned by Target and many people like it.
3. Deliver with DoorDash
Delivering with DoorDash is a popular way to make extra money driving. As a Dasher, you can work whenever you want. There are no set hours, so you can fit it around your schedule.
You can use any car or even a bike (in certain cities). This gives you a lot of flexibility. Plus, it’s easy to sign up and start delivering quickly.
Dashers earn money through base pay, tips, and extra incentives. The base pay is what you earn for each delivery. You also keep 100% of your tips, which can add up.
Many Dashers earn around $15 to $20 per hour. This can vary depending on where you live and how busy it is.
Delivering food to customers is simple. You just have to pick up the order from a restaurant and drop it off at the customer’s address. DoorDash provides you with all the instructions and directions you need.
If you enjoy driving and want to make some extra cash, DoorDash is a great option. It’s simple, flexible, and you can start earning quickly.
Please click here to sign up for DoorDash.
Note: There are many other food delivery apps such as Grubhub, Uber Eats, and Gopuff (mainly snack delivery) that you can also do food delivery service with too.
4. Ridesharing
Ridesharing can be a great way to make extra money. Apps like Uber and Lyft let you use your car to give people rides.
The best part is that rideshare drivers can work whenever they want. This flexibility means you can drive in your spare time or make it a full-time job.
To get started with rideshare apps, you need to sign up and create an account. You’ll need to provide some information and upload documents like your driver’s license and insurance.
One way to earn more is by driving during peak hours. These are times when people need more rides, so prices go up. Friday and Saturday nights are some of the busiest times.
Another way to earn more is by driving in busy areas or near popular events because this can help you get more rides in less time.
5. Work for Amazon Flex
Amazon Flex is a great way to make money by delivering packages. Amazon Flex drivers can earn between $18 and $25 an hour, and this depends on where you live and demand.
You use your own vehicle to deliver packages (you need a 4-door, midsize sedan or a larger vehicle, such as an SUV). This means you will need a reliable car and a smartphone to use the Amazon Flex app.
You pick your own schedule with Amazon Flex so this makes it perfect for busy people. You can reserve blocks of time in advance or choose them each day.
To work for Amazon Flex, you need to be 21 or older. You also need a valid driver’s license and insurance.
6. Deliver RVs
Delivering RVs can be a fun way to make money while seeing the country. You get to travel to different places, driving different types of RVs from one location to another.
To start, look for companies that specialize in RV transportation. These companies need drivers to move their RVs around. You can also check with RV dealerships because they sometimes post job listings for delivery drivers.
Many companies require you to have a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL). This is important because many RVs are large and need skilled drivers. Check your state’s requirements and whoever you would be working for to see what you need.
After you’re hired, you will be transporting RVs to different places. This might include taking new RVs to buyers or moving rental RVs to different locations. Make sure you know how to handle the RV you’re driving, whether it’s a small campervan or a large motorhome.
Delivering RVs gives you the chance to make money while traveling. You’ll get to see new places and have some fun experiences along the way.
We have met and seen many people transporting RVs over the years (we RVed full-time for many years, and now we RV part-time!), and it has always seemed like a nice gig. In fact, someone drove our newest RV to deliver it to the dealership that we bought it from!
Recommended reading: 11 Ways To Get Paid To Drive A Car Across The Country
7. Work as a medical courier
Becoming a medical courier is a great way to make money while helping people. Medical couriers deliver important items like medication, medical supplies, and lab samples.
Many places hire medical couriers. These include:
Hospitals have couriers to move medical samples, documents, and medications between buildings.
Pharmacies hire couriers to deliver prescriptions to patients who can’t come in.
Labs need couriers to pick up and drop off medical samples for testing.
Home healthcare agencies use couriers to bring medical supplies and medications to patients at home.
Medical supply companies need couriers to deliver equipment and supplies to healthcare places and patients.
8. Drive for a rental car company
Driving for a rental car company is a great way to make money driving. Companies need help moving their cars from one location to another.
Sometimes, rental companies need cars moved across the country. For example, they might need more cars in Florida during the winter.
You can also help by delivering cars to repair shops. After repairs, you can drive them back to the rental office.
9. Advertise with Wrapify
You can make extra money by advertising on your car with Wrapify.
It’s simple and easy! First, you sign up on the Wrapify app. After passing a background check, you’re ready to start earning.
With Wrapify, you drive your usual routes and the app tracks your mileage. The more you drive, the more you can earn.
Full car wraps pay the most, up to $452 a month. Partial wraps pay less, about $196 to $280 each month. It’s passive income for just driving your car.
There are many other car advertisements platforms, such as Carvertise, Nickelytics, StickerRide, and Stickr.
Recommended reading: 6 Best Ways To Get Paid to Advertise On Your Car
10. Truck driver
Driving a truck across the U.S. is a way to make money while driving. The demand for safe truck drivers keeps growing.
To get started, you need a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL). It’s required for all truck driving jobs. You can apply to trucking companies to work as a company driver.
Starting salaries for truck drivers range from $30,000 to $45,000 per year. Experienced drivers can make up to $80,000 or more annually.
Owning your own truck can increase your earnings even more. Owner-operators tend to make higher rates since they take jobs as needed.
11. Rent out your car
You can make money by renting out your car when you’re not using it. Many car-sharing platforms make it easy to get started. Some popular options include Turo and Getaround, which help you earn extra cash by renting your car to people in your area.
You just need to list your car, set your price, and wait for renters. It’s a simple way to turn your car into an income source.
You do want to remember to check your insurance and make sure it covers rentals. You want to be protected in case anything happens while someone else is driving your car.
12. Help people move
Moving can be very stressful for many people, and they tend to need help to move boxes and furniture. This is where you come in.
If you have a pickup truck or cargo van and some muscle, you can sell moving services. People are willing to pay for the convenience of having someone else do the heavy lifting.
I know for me, I hate moving, so I much prefer to pay someone to help me with this.
13. Deliver with Roadie
Roadie is a great platform to make money with your car, and it is owned by UPS. The company partners with businesses for same-day and local next-day deliveries, using regular passenger vehicles. You can deliver a wide variety of items, from luggage to lawn mowers and more.
Roadie gives you the flexibility to choose deliveries that fit your schedule. You can decide when and how often you want to work. The app is easy to use, and you can see real-time tracking for your deliveries. This helps you manage your time effectively and plan your route.
Some deliveries pay more if the items are larger or heavier. You can earn an average of $12 per trip on local deliveries, and more on multi-stop trips. Plus, this is one of the best driving apps to make money on the same day.
14. Taxi driver
Becoming a taxi driver can be a good way to make money driving. You’ll need a clean driving record and a reliable car. In most places, you’ll also need a special license. This usually means passing an exam and possibly a background check.
Working for a taxi company means they might provide the car. You’ll just drive and get paid. If you drive your own car, you keep more of the money but pay for gas and maintenance.
Some drivers make even more by working during busy times. Think weekends, holidays, and big local events. The faster you get passengers to where they need to go, the more passengers you can pick up.
Frequently Asked Questions
There are many ways to make money driving, from delivering food to ridesharing. Here are answers to common questions about how to make money driving.
Can you make money driving?
Yes, you can make money driving by delivering groceries with Instacart, driving for apps like HopSkipDrive, or delivering with DoorDash. You can also choose ridesharing or working for services like Amazon Flex.
What app pays you to drive?
Several apps pay you to drive such as Uber and Uber Eats, which let you drive passengers or deliver food. The Roadie app lets you deliver items on your chosen routes. There are many more apps that pay you to drive, such as Instacart and Turo too.
How to make a living as a driver?
To make a living as a driver, consistency is key. You can combine multiple apps like Uber, DoorDash, and Amazon Flex. Each app has different opportunities and peak hours. Working during busy times can increase your earnings.
How can I make money on the road?
There are many ways to make a living on the road, such as by delivering RVs to RV dealerships, wrapping your car with an advertisement, or even becoming a truck driver.
How can you make extra money by driving your car across the country?
Driving your car across the country can also make you money. Services like Roadie let you deliver long-distance items. You can also start a moving company and help people relocate. Each trip can be a paid gig, making it a good way to earn while traveling.
How To Make Money Driving – Summary
I hope you enjoyed this article on how to make money driving.
There are many ways to make money while driving such as with apps to make money with your car like HopSkipDrive, Instacart, DoorDash, Uber, Lyft, Amazon Flex, and Roadie.
There are also ways to make money driving that don’t involve an app, such as delivering RVs to dealerships, working as a medical courier, driving for a rental car company, placing an advertisement on your car, becoming a truck driver, helping people move, and becoming a taxi driver.
Whether you’re looking for driving side hustles in the gig economy or if you are looking for a full-time career, there are many ways to make money driving.
The income needed for a $450,000 mortgage varies based on a few factors, but generally speaking, an income of $130,000 would put you in the position to afford a $450,000 mortgage. You can estimate how much you need to make by focusing on principal and interest. Together, these two factors account for a majority of a home’s monthly mortgage payment and reveal an approximate income you’ll want to bring in.
For a more accurate monthly payment estimate, you’ll need to know the home’s property taxes, home insurance costs, as well as which type of home loan you plan on using. Certain loans come with monthly fees that will increase your monthly housing costs.
If you’re thinking about borrowing $450,000 to buy a home, here’s what you need to know.
Income Needed for a $450,000 Mortgage
The income needed to qualify for a $450,000 mortgage varies on a few factors. However, the principal and interest (P&I) payment for a $450,000 mortgage would be $2,996 for a 30-year term with a 7.00% interest rate. For a 15-year term, the payment is $4,047. Keep in mind that these calculations do not include other fees that will increase how much you actually pay.
Many lenders want borrowers to stick to a 28% housing cost, meaning that they will not approve loans that take up more than 28% of the borrower’s gross monthly income. A mortgage calculator can do the math for you, but for a payment of $2,996 each month to equal 28% of your monthly income, you would need to earn about $10,800 per month, or about $130,000 per year. However, these calculations do not factor in other fees that contribute to your monthly mortgage payment.
To get a more accurate monthly payment, use a mortgage calculator with taxes and insurance included.
First-time homebuyers can prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan, with as little as 3% down.
Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Guide
How Much Do You Need to Make to Get a $450K Mortgage?
The income needed for a $450,000 mortgage varies based on:
• Loan term
• Interest rate
• Property taxes
• Home insurance
• Loan-specific fees
However, the loan term and interest rate determine a majority of the costs for any monthly mortgage payment.
What Is a Good Debt-to-Income Ratio?
The maximum debt-to-income (DTI) ratio lenders often accept is 36%, with a maximum of 28% going toward housing costs. Some lenders have higher margins, and some are willing to work with borrowers who have unusually high incomes and amounts of debts.
What Determines How Much House You Can Afford?
The two biggest factors that determine how much house you can afford are your income and DTI ratio. Regardless of your debts, the mortgage payment cap is often 28% of the borrower’s gross income.
What Mortgage Lenders Look For
Mortgage lenders typically look for a low DTI ratio, a strong credit score, a history of stable employment, and a high income. All of these factors suggest you are not only responsible enough to take on a mortgage but are financially capable of repaying your debts.
$450,000 Mortgage Breakdown Examples
When determining a home’s affordability, compare loan terms. A 30-year loan may enable you to buy a more expensive home, but increases the amount you pay in interest. For example, if you borrow $450,000 with a 30-year mortgage at 7.00%, over the life of the loan you will pay about $628,208 in interest in addition to the $450,000 principal. Borrow the same amount at the same rate but pay it back over 15 years and your interest charges shrink to around $278,236.
Remember, the above calculations do not include property taxes, home insurance, and loan-specific fees.
Pros and Cons of a $450,000 Mortgage
A $450,000 mortgage loan comes with its share of pros and cons. Here are a few things to consider:
Pros:
• You build equity with each monthly payment
• Equity can be used to secure a low rate loan
• Fixed housing costs
• Freedom to make changes to the property
Cons:
• Yearly home maintenance costs
• Large down payment
• Large closing costs
How Much Will You Need for a Down Payment?
The minimum down payment a buyer can make for a conventional loan is 3%, and this low rate is often only available to first-time buyers. Assuming your mortgage is for $450,000, this means the purchase price must be $463,918. A 3% down payment would be $13,918.
Can You Buy a $450K Home With No Money Down?
It’s possible to buy a $450,000 home with no money down using a loan from the U.S. Department of Agriculture or the U.S. Veterans Administration (a VA loan). All other traditional mortgages require a down payment. However, other options do exist.
Can You Buy a $450K Home With a Small Down Payment?
USDA and VA loans do not have down payment requirements. The lowest amount needed for a conventional loan for some buyers is 3% of the purchase price. FHA loans require a 3.5% down payment.
Is a $450K Mortgage with No Down Payment a Good Idea?
It certainly can be. For example, if you use a loan that doesn’t require a down payment, such as a USDA loan, you could use the money for something else. If you were to fix up the home and sell it after a few years, those renovations might bring in a good return on your investment.
Ultimately, however, it depends on the monthly payment. As long as you can comfortably afford the monthly payment, whether the mortgage requires a down payment or not doesn’t matter too much.
Can’t Afford a $450,000 Mortgage With No Down Payment?
You may want to consider lowering your maximum purchase price if you can’t afford the P&I payment.
If housing prices are high where you live, another thing you may want to consider is looking in another area. Consider looking at the cost of living by state with data that rates the most affordable states. You may find moving to a new location deserves some consideration.
You may also consider the following tips.
Pay Off Debt
Debts like student loans, credit cards, and car loans eat up your monthly income. As they are paid off, three things happen:
• You free up cash
• You lower your DTI ratio
• You cultivate a better credit score
Once you do this, you may be approved for a higher loan amount or the monthly payment on a $450K mortgage will become more manageable.
Look into First-Time Homebuyer Programs
First-time homebuyer programs help homebuyers with down payments and closing costs. They often come in the form of grants, forgivable loans, or low interest loans. Many programs can be found through HUD and are first-come-first-served. Apply early if you’re interested.
Build Up Credit
The stronger your credit score, the more confidence lenders have in you. This will likely result in a lower rate, and may also result in a higher loan limit. However, your lender will still likely want you to stick to a 28% DTI for housing costs.
Start Budgeting
Create a monthly budget to intentionally track how much you spend and save. See if there are places where you can cut back to help save up for a larger down payment.
Alternatives to Conventional Mortgage Loans
There are alternatives to conventional mortgage loans, but they involve working with a seller who is open to nontraditional financing methods. Some nontraditional methods include seller financing and lease-to-own options.
Another option is a portfolio loan, which some banking institutions offer. A portfolio loan is a loan lenders don’t sell to another institution. Instead, they keep it in their own books, which enables them to allow for looser eligibility requirements.
Recommended: Home Loan Help Center
Mortgage Tips
Here are a few quick tips to qualify for a mortgage:
1. Get preapproved as early as possible: The mortgage preapproval process helps with a lot of things, and it will tell you how much house you can afford.
2. Use a mortgage calculator when shopping online: This will help you quickly crunch some numbers. There are many types of mortgage calculators online, including home affordability calculators.
3. Compare loan types: There are many different types of mortgage loans, each of which comes with different requirements and different fees.
4. Pay down your debts: The fewer debts you have, the more room in your budget you’ll have for a higher mortgage.
5. Know that you can always refinance in the future: A mortgage refinance will take a fresh look at your credit score and income, and will also include your existing home equity when determining your new rate.
The Takeaway
You’ll need an annual income of around $130,000 if you want to be in a good position to make payments on a $450,000 home mortgage loan. Remember that your payments will likely include principal and interest, but also homeowners insurance and property taxes. Getting preapproved by a lender can help make your search less stressful.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
FAQ
How much do you need to make to qualify for a $450K mortgage?
Just considering the P&I payment of a $450K mortgage, the minimum you would need to make is around $130K a year. This is for a 30 year mortgage with a 7.00% interest rate.
What would my mortgage be on a $450,000 house?
How much money you would have to borrow to buy a $450,000 house would depend on the size of your down payment. First-time homebuyers can sometimes put down as little as 3% ($13,500). In this case, you would need a home mortgage loan for $436,500. If you put down 20% ($90,000), you would need a mortgage loan for $360,000.
Can you buy a house with a $40,000 salary?
Yes, but it depends on the purchase price of the home. The gross monthly income is $3,333, which means the maximum amount spent on housing should be $933. This puts the purchase price around $140,000.
Photo credit: iStock/FreshSplash
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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Planning air travel can be often stressful, time-consuming and expensive without throwing in complications like baggage fees and the different ways airlines treat carry-on bags and personal items.
But if you don’t want to be surprised by excess fees at the airport, you’ll need to know the differences between the two. Is a backpack a personal item? How big can my rolling bag be to still be considered a carry-on? You’ll also want to know what the airline allows with your fare.
To make it more confusing, some budget airlines like Spirit Airlines and Frontier Airlines and even United Airlines (when you purchase its lowest fare option) don’t allow a free carry-on, just a free personal item. So it’s important to know what’s a carry-on bag versus personal item. We’ll break it all down here.
What’s a carry-on bag?
A carry-on is the larger of the two bags you may be permitted to bring into the plane cabin.
While exact size restrictions vary slightly among airlines, generally, a carry-on bag measures around 22 inches by 14 inches by 9 inches.
That often includes large backpacks, duffel bags and rolling carry-ons (but it’s wise to measure your bag and compare it with your airline’s size restrictions). Be sure to include the wheels and handles in your measurement.
A carry-on must fit in the overhead bin (it can be a tight squeeze on some smaller aircraft for larger roller bags) but not necessarily under the seat in front of you.
What is allowed in a carry-on?
Just remember that if you’re bringing only a carry-on or personal item and not checking a bag, everything you pack must be Transportation Security Administration (TSA) compliant.
That means no knives or other sharp objects, firearms or other weapons, or liquids (which include creams and pastes) over 3.4 ounces.
If you forget and pack these items, TSA will remove them from your bag and you’ll have to abandon them or step out of line to mail them home.
What counts as a personal item?
A personal item tends to be a smaller bag that typically fits under the seat in front of you. That means most wheeled luggage is out. What often counts as a personal item is a large purse, laptop bag, tote bag, small pet carrier and other similarly sized items.
Again, check with the airline you’re flying with for size restrictions so you don’t get pulled aside in the boarding line and made to pay for a carry-on because your bag is too big. Restrictions vary, but as a general rule, you’ll probably want to keep your bag at or under 9 inches by 10 inches by 17 inches.
Is a backpack a personal item?
Whether a backpack counts as a personal item or a carry-on depends on the backpack. A typical backpack, like the kind and size a child might carry to school or you might take on a short hike, often counts as a personal item.
Larger backpacks, however, like the type you would take on a multiday hiking or camping trip or to backpack around Europe, are usually too big. If the backpack is between about 12 inches and 19 inches, it may still count as a carry-on (especially if it’s soft-sided and can compress to fit), but anything bigger will likely have to be checked.
Remember, personal items have to be small enough to fit under the seat in front of you.
Are carry-on bags and personal items free?
Whether carry-on and personal items are free or cost extra depends on the airline. The domestic airlines below allow free carry-ons and free personal items.
Alaska Airlines: You can bring a carry-on and personal item for free on Alaska flights.
American Airlines: Everyone gets a free carry-on and personal item on American flights.
Delta Air Lines: On Delta flights, carry-on and personal items are free for all passengers.
Hawaiian Airlines: Passengers get one free carry-on and free one personal item on Hawaiian flights.
Southwest Airlines: Not only does Southwest allow two free checked bags for every passenger, but you also get a free carry-on and a personal item.
United Airlines: One carry-on bag and one personal item are free on most United flights except with basic economy fares. You’ll get only a personal item for free on most flights booked with the airline’s lowest fare class.
These domestic airlines allow only a free personal item, usually with the option to pay extra for a carry-on or other checked luggage.
Breeze Airways: Carry-on bags cost extra (or can be purchased with a bundle during booking), but one personal item is free.
Spirit Airlines: One personal item per passenger is free on Spirit flights.
United Airlines: Those who book the least expensive United fare, basic economy, get a free personal item, not a carry-on (except on some international routes).
Credit cards with free carry-on bags
Cardmembers must spend $15,000 on the card, after which they get a free bundle upgrade on a one-way flight, which could mean a free carry-on. It’s not a particularly valuable benefit based on required spending, though.
Airline cards with baggage fee perks
Delta SkyMiles® Gold American Express Card
United℠ Explorer Card
on Chase’s website
AAdvantage® Aviator® Red World Elite Mastercard®
JetBlue Plus Card
Alaska Airlines Visa Signature® credit card
Annual fee
$0 intro for the first year, then $150.
$0 intro for the first year, then $95.
Checked bag benefit
First checked bag free for you and up to eight others on your reservation. Terms apply.
First checked bag free for you and a companion traveling on your reservation.
First checked bag free for you and up to four others traveling on your reservation.
First checked bag free for you and up to three others traveling on your reservation.
First checked bag free for you and up to six others traveling on your reservation.
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Personal item vs. carry-on recapped
When deciding between packing a personal item or carry-on (or even figuring out which is which), find out what your airline allows for free, the exact size restrictions and what you’ll have to pay for if you require more than a small personal item.
To view rates and fees of the Delta SkyMiles® Gold American Express Card, see this page.
Mortgage interest rates moved in different directions compared to last week, according to rate data compiled by Bankrate. See below for a detailed breakdown of how different loan types moved.
Inflation has cooled somewhat, but homebuyers are still feeling limited by high prices and rates. At the close of the Fed meeting on June 12, policymakers chose to hold rates at current levels.. The next Fed meeting concludes July 31.
“With [the June 12] announcement, the Fed confirms its higher-for-longer position on interest rates,” says Dr. Selma Hepp, chief economist at CoreLogic. “But the stance is looking more untenable as more American households continue to pull back on spending. As more economic indicators begin to confirm this and unemployment begins to rise, the Fed will then look to cut rates. What’s not clear yet is when exactly the disinflation signs will be consistent enough for the first rate cut — we hope it’s still this year.”
Often, though, the decision to buy a home isn’t based on what’s happening in the economy — it’s more personal. Depending on your situation, it might make sense to take a higher rate now and refinance later. This way you can start building equity, rather than hoping for a future of more favorable rates and home prices that might not materialize.
Rates accurate as of July 9, 2024.
The rates listed here are marketplace averages based on the assumptions shown here. Actual rates listed within the site may vary. This story has been reviewed by Suzanne De Vita. All rate data accurate as of Tuesday, July 9th, 2024 at 7:30 a.m. ET.
Current 30 year mortgage rate flat for the week
The average rate you’ll pay for a 30-year fixed mortgage today is 7.07 percent, unchanged over the last seven days. A month ago, the average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage was higher, at 7.09 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay principal and interest of $670.01 for every $100,000 you borrow.
Use the loan widgets on this page or head to our primary rates page to see what kind of rates are available in your situation. You just need to give us a little information about your finances and where you live. With that data, Bankrate can show you real-time estimates of mortgages available to you from a number of providers.
15-year fixed mortgage rate moves lower, -0.03%
The average 15-year fixed-mortgage rate is 6.56 percent, down 3 basis points over the last week.
Monthly payments on a 15-year fixed mortgage at that rate will cost approximately $874 per $100,000 borrowed. That’s clearly much higher than the monthly payment would be on a 30-year mortgage at that rate, but it comes with some big advantages: You’ll come out several thousand dollars ahead over the life of the loan in total interest paid and build equity much faster.
5/1 ARM moves upward, +0.03%
The average rate on a 5/1 adjustable rate mortgage is 6.68 percent, rising 3 basis points over the last week.
Adjustable-rate mortgages, or ARMs, are mortgage terms that come with a floating interest rate. To put it another way, the interest rate will change at regular intervals, unlike fixed-rate mortgages. These types of loans are best for people who expect to sell or refinance before the first or second adjustment. Rates could be materially higher when the loan first adjusts, and thereafter.
While borrowers shunned ARMs during the pandemic days of super-low rates, this type of loan has made a comeback as mortgage rates have risen.
Monthly payments on a 5/1 ARM at 6.68 percent would cost about $644 for each $100,000 borrowed over the initial five years, but could increase by hundreds of dollars afterward, depending on the loan’s terms.
Jumbo loan interest rate moves up, +0.08%
The average rate for a jumbo mortgage is 7.23 percent, up 8 basis points since the same time last week. A month ago, the average rate on a jumbo mortgage was lower at 7.16 percent.
At today’s average rate, you’ll pay principal and interest of $680.82 for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s $5.41 higher compared with last week.
Refinance rates
30-year fixed-rate refinance eases, -0.03%
The average 30-year fixed-refinance rate is 7.03 percent, down 3 basis points over the last week. A month ago, the average rate on a 30-year fixed refinance was higher at 7.12 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay $667.32 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s down $2.02 from what it would have been last week.
Where are mortgage rates going?
The rates on 30-year mortgages mostly reflect the 10-year Treasury yield, which changes with the market. The yield curve is a tool used by investors to predict where interest rates could be headed.
“The yield curve remains inverted — no surprise here,” says Ken Johnson of Florida Atlantic University. “Until the yield curve reverts to its normal upward slope, we will not see significant downward pressure on mortgage rates.”
Besides bond yields, the Federal Reserve’s key benchmark rate also has an impact. The Fed has held this rate at a 23-year high since July 2023.
If and when the Fed cuts interest rates depends on evolving economic data, such as inflation and the jobs market. While inflation has fallen since its peak in 2022, it’s still well above the Fed’s target rate of 2 percent. Unemployment is still low, though in May it hit 4 percent for the first time since 2022.
“Much like that flight where departure keeps getting delayed 15 minutes at a time with no end in sight, the timetable for when the Fed begins to cut rates is equally uncertain,” says Greg McBride, CFA, Bankrate’s chief financial analyst.
While the Fed bases its decisions on rate changes due to broader economic factors, your rate is also affected by personal finances. Depending on your credit score, down payment, debts and income, you could be quoted a rate that’s higher or lower than the trend.
What today’s rates mean for you and your mortgage
Mortgage rates fluctuate daily, but it appears that, for now, they will remain above the historical lows of recent years. If you’re shopping for a mortgage, it might be wise to lock your rate when you find an affordable loan. If your house-hunt is taking longer than anticipated, revisit your budget so you’ll know exactly how much house you can afford at current market rates.
You could save serious money on interest by getting at least three loan offers, according to Freddie Mac research. You don’t have to stick with your bank or credit union, either. There are many types of mortgage lenders, including online-only and local, smaller shops.
“All too often, some [homebuyers] take the path of least resistance when seeking a mortgage, in part because the process of buying a home can be stressful, complicated and time-consuming,” says Mark Hamrick, senior economic analyst for Bankrate. “But when we’re talking about the potential of saving a lot of money, seeking the best deal on a mortgage has an excellent return on investment. Why leave that money on the table when all it takes is a bit more effort to shop around for the best rate, or lowest cost, on a mortgage?”
More on current mortgage rates
Methodology
Bankrate displays two sets of rate averages that are produced from two surveys we conduct: one daily (“overnight averages”) and the other weekly (“Bankrate Monitor averages”).
The rates on this page represent our overnight averages. For these averages, APRs and rates are based on no existing relationship or automatic payments.
Learn more about Bankrate’s rate averages, editorial guidelines and how we make money.
Understand how much extra income you could get from a side hustle like DoorDash and get a budgeting and investing basics refresh.
This Week in Your Money: How much extra money can you really make from side hustles? What are budgeting and early investment strategies for young professionals? Hosts Sean Pyles and Sara Rathner discuss the realities of gig economy jobs with Tommy Tindall, a NerdWallet writer who tried working for DoorDash to see what kind of income it would give him. He shares tips and tricks on the ease of starting with DoorDash, the practical challenges involved, and how your location and lifestyle can impact your earnings.
Today’s Money Question: Host Elizabeth Ayoola joins Sean and Sara to help answer a listener question from a recent college graduate about early investment strategies. They discuss how young professionals can apply the 50/30/20 rule to their finances, the importance of setting clear savings goals, and how to start investing at a young age. They discuss the benefits of starting investments early, the differences between active and passive investing options, and the importance of automating investments to build wealth over time.
Check out this episode on your favorite podcast platform, including:
NerdWallet stories related to this episode:
Episode transcript
This transcript was generated from podcast audio by an AI tool.
Sean Pyles:
Have you ever gotten a food delivery or a ride in an Uber and wondered whether these gigs are really worth the effort as a side hustle? Well, this episode will deliver some answers.
Sara Rathner:
Cute. Welcome to NerdWallet’s Smart Money Podcast. I’m Sara Rathner.
Sean Pyles:
And I’m Sean Pyles. This episode, Sara and I are joined by our co-host, Elizabeth Ayoola, to answer a listener’s question about money goals, especially when you’re early on in your financial journey. How do you get a grip on your finances and set yourself up for long-term success?
Sara Rathner:
But first, we’re turning to side hustles. This month on Smart Money, we’re running a special series about how you can increase your income, whether you want more money to invest or you’re working on building up your savings, or you really just want some extra cash to spend on whatever junk appears in your social media feeds.
Sean Pyles:
And we are not here to judge you for whatever you spend your money on, but watch any social media influencer or read any article about ways to increase your income and inevitably someone mentions taking up a part-time job in the gig economy like Uber, DoorDash, Airbnb, take your pick. And I’ve always been pretty skeptical that these gigs will net you meaningful amounts of cash, especially considering all the time and effort involved.
Sara Rathner:
Absolutely. If you’re going to put miles on your car or let strangers sleep in your rental property, it needs to be worth it. And we don’t have access to a vacation house for the purposes of this podcast, but we do have a Nerd on staff at NerdWallet who actually did DoorDash for a couple of days to get a feel for whether these jobs live up to the hype. Tommy Tindall is here to share his insights with us. Tommy, welcome back to Smart Money.
Tommy Tindall:
Hey there. Thanks for having me.
Sean Pyles:
So Tommy, you recently made a really fun video for NerdWallet’s YouTube channel where you test drove DoorDash for a few days. What were your hopes and expectations going into this journalistic exercise?
Tommy Tindall:
Yeah, so I study and write quite a bit about side hustles and for this one, I really wanted to go the extra mile, get it, and test it out myself, try to make the advice a little more valuable, right? Give it a true test. And delivery driving is super popular and seemingly accessible, at least that’s what I thought, was my hypothesis, I should say, an easy way to make side money. So I really wanted to answer a couple questions that I think people have about a gig like this, and one is just how easy is it to get started? Can you really sign up on your phone, get a red bag in the mail and start driving? And spoiler alert, yes, that’s what I did. You can. And also can you make real money?
Sean Pyles:
Okay, so what were the main things that you were tracking as you weighed whether this side hustle was worth it?
Tommy Tindall:
I wanted to keep it easy, so I was just keeping a close eye on the time I spent driving while delivering, the miles I drove, and of course how much I earned and really wanted to get to what’s the real pay when you factor in the cost of driving.
Sara Rathner:
So talk with us a little bit about the experience of doing this. Was it fun? Was it boring? Did you get chased by any wild animals? Did you use this as an opportunity to catch up on episodes of Smart Money?
Tommy Tindall:
Well, I wanted it to be fun, but it was kind of hectic. I mean, I remember there were a couple moments of zen where I was just cruising, windows down, just looking outside thinking this is the life. But as soon as I started thinking that way, ding, ding, I’d get another delivery. And I think hustle is a real good term for this because it was kind of a grind. And what really got me, which I thought was interesting, was the constant interaction with my phone. It was draining. I was using maps to navigate, to take orders, and it was just a lot of interaction with the phone while driving.
At one point I, quick story had a 16-mile delivery, which was good pay. It was like $18 of base pay, which was really good. So I took it, but I was so distracted kind of trying to figure out where I was going, that I went the wrong way on 95 and was screaming, pounding the wheel, as you can imagine, and just like, efficiency. That’s what I was going for. Also, keep in mind, I was filming this experience for the video and that totally added to my stress. So maybe more practice without trying to film myself, I could be a little more efficient, get a little more time to enjoy solitude and catch up on my favorite podcasts like this one. But yeah, it was hectic.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah. But you can’t forget that this is a job, right? It’s going to have stressful, difficult moments like any job.
Tommy Tindall:
I was reminded of that quickly, that this is a job and I kind of felt the stress. When I would get a delivery, I wanted to make sure the food was hot and get there quickly, know where I was going. So I had that sense of, hey, you’re on the clock, you’re working.
Sara Rathner:
That distracted driving element is also pretty terrifying.
Sean Pyles:
Tommy Tindall:
Yeah. Now when I see people on the road, I’m wondering are they delivering right now? So before I yell “get off your phone,” I’m wondering that.
Sara Rathner:
Sean Pyles:
Sara Rathner:
They might be.
Sean Pyles:
Either way, get off your phone.
Tommy Tindall:
Sara Rathner:
Tommy Tindall:
Sara Rathner:
I know. So Tommy, you mentioned this in your video, you live in a smaller town, a more remote area. How does that affect your ability to make money from DoorDash or any other app-based job like this?
Tommy Tindall:
I mean, it matters a lot because it’s how busy it’s going to be around you. So location matters. It’s where you live, which towns you have access to with a short drive that may be more populated. So I live, it’s a smaller, more rural but kind of suburban town outside of Baltimore. And what I did before I started was I would watch the DoorDash app, the map section of the app and just kind of see where the hotspots were.
And of course areas closer to Baltimore where it’s more densely populated, more restaurants within close proximity of each other, they were regularly busy during the peak times and they were shaded in pink on the maps. That’s how you know you can go out. When the map is like pink or red, you can Dash on a whim. When it’s gray, which it was sometimes in my town, you have to wait or schedule a Dash for later. But luckily where I live during the busier lunch hour, the option to Dash now was available during the weekday when I tried this. So I was able to stay closer to home, which I think was more realistic, because if I did this, I don’t think I’d want to drive that far. I’d want to stay closer to home, so.
Sean Pyles:
You don’t want to have to commute for your side gig.
Tommy Tindall:
Exactly. You want to get out there and do it maybe on the lunch hour during work, which I was thinking, which we’ll talk about. Probably kind of hard to do because I did find myself going from one end of my town to another because it’s not that populated, so it cost me some time.
Sean Pyles:
Well, that also makes me think about wear and tear on your vehicle and other related expenses like gas. Was that a worry of yours as you were doing the side hustle?
Tommy Tindall:
Yeah, this was a big worry for me because I am somebody who loves cars and I can be a little obsessive about keeping our vehicles maintained. So just all the stop and go driving, it was just kind of giving me a nervous tick. That was on my mind the whole time. I think I kind of make that clear in the video a little bit, and I should also mention that I drive a full size Ram pickup truck, which I thought would be fun to test for this, but not the ideal gig economy vehicle. It’s inefficient, hard to maneuver.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah, lots of storage space, but maybe more than you need for a Starbucks run or something like that.
Tommy Tindall:
Oh, yeah. And the maneuverability. I think at one point I pulled off a busy road into the wrong driveway and I had to sort of Austin Powers my way out. You remember that 20 point turn he had to do in the first movie and all while the customer, the next house over was watching me. So when I finally got over there, we had a little laugh about it and I think she did tip me. I don’t know if she tipped me after the fact or not, which you can do in the app.
Sean Pyles:
You were providing some entertainment along with the delivery?
Tommy Tindall:
Oh, yeah. When I did get to interact with customers like that, I made it kind of fun. I’d be like, “Yeah, you don’t see people driving a truck very often, do you?” But yeah, I was a little anxious about my own vehicle and the wear and tear.
Sean Pyles:
Okay, so Tommy, after three days of Dashing, tell us how much time you spent driving, how far you drove, and how much you earned.
Tommy Tindall:
All right, well here are the stats. I went on three Dashes for this test and drove about six and a half hours on deliveries altogether. I put 90 miles on my personal vehicle, which was my big dump truck as I mentioned. Earned a total of $86, but factor in the 17 MPG that I was getting. And gas was I think around $3.60 a gallon when I was doing this. So less than $19 in fuel costs. True earnings are more like $67 or $10.31 cents an hour. So I mean, not a lot of money.
Sean Pyles:
So I’m going to wager that’s less than you’re making at NerdWallet on an hourly basis.
Tommy Tindall:
Yeah, yeah, yeah. Not giving up the main hustle.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah. Do you think this was worth it?
Tommy Tindall:
So yes and no, and I’ll start by saying I’m glad gigs like this exist because I was really blown away by the accessibility of this gig. I mean, I was signed up and through the background check in literal minutes, and if you, the listener, meets the basic qualifications, I mean you can probably start working and start earning, and I like that. It’s not like saying side hustle options, go be an influencer and wait a couple years to build a following before you make your first dollar. I mean, you sign up and you can make money, which I think is great. And flexibility of course is the selling point of a delivery driving job like this. But at the expense of what? I felt like I was really hustling. I didn’t make a lot of money and thinking back, I mean this would be a real grind for me to do on the side.
It’s really about where I’m in my life. I mean, I have a main job, I have a family, I have young kids in school and sports, a home that continues to break that I have to maintain, I serve in my church and I really covet kind of that little free time that I have left. So I guess all that to say, not quitting my day job. And I think doing this made me more grateful of my main hustle and reminded me that I think there’s merit in what’s become kind of an older way of thinking where you find a good company, work hard, build your skills, grow your confidence, gain expertise, and hopefully increase your salary over time. So whether it’s worth it I think depends on personal situation, because you do make money.
Sara Rathner:
So who do you think a side hustle like this is good for?
Tommy Tindall:
People who do have some extra time or need extra cash and can take advantage of the flexibility to work whenever, because again, that is the selling point of a job like this. Also people who can work the system to their advantage. And you see a lot of YouTube videos of people sort of gaming this and chasing something called peak pay, which is an incentive where you can add plus one, two, three, or more dollars to a delivery if it’s really busy. So the competitive types, which is not me, admittedly, but I do wonder if I would’ve tried this at a different time in my life, like back in college or in my first years working a job when I lived in Washington, DC, had it been available.
Sean Pyles:
Well, Tommy Tindall, thanks so much for talking with us.
Tommy Tindall:
Absolutely. Thanks for having me.
Sean Pyles:
So listener, you just heard Tommy describe an interesting way that he earned some money. Ahead of this month’s series about increasing your income, we have our new Nerdy question of the month for July, which is: what is the most creative thing that you’ve done to earn more money? Maybe you negotiated a significant raise or you’re one of those job hoppers that has a new gig every couple of years. Tell us what is the most interesting thing that you’ve done to increase your income?
Sara Rathner:
I mean, I’ve rented out my basement for a commercial shoot, so there’s that.
Sean Pyles:
Okay. Interesting.
Sara Rathner:
Made 1,400 bucks and bought new storm doors. What a day. Anyway, if you’ve done something like that or something else, call or text us on the Nerd Hotline at (901) 730-6373. That’s (901) 730-NERD, or email us at [email protected]. We might just share your story on a future episode. Maybe inspire some of our other listeners to take up an interesting side hustle.
Sean Pyles:
And while you’re at it, send us your money questions, too. It is our job as Nerds to answer whatever your money question is. So send it our way on the Nerd Hotline, (901) 730-6373 or email it to us at [email protected]. Well now let’s get into this episode’s money question segment after a quick break. Stay with us. We’re back and answering your money questions to help you make smarter financial decisions. This episode’s question comes from Adrian, who left us a voicemail. Here it is.
I’m a recent college graduate. I graduated college in June of 2023 and I am six months into my new corporate world job. I’m trying to save 25% of my income per month and I’m trying to start investing. I don’t really know what my savings goals should be. I’m down for some high risk investments, but I don’t know, I’m trying to just learn the basics of investing, how to plan for life. What would you do if you were in my shoes, if you could go back in time and be 23 and not have kids or a mortgage or anything?
Sara Rathner:
To help us answer Adrian’s question on this episode of the podcast, Sean and I are joined by our co-host, Elizabeth Ayoola. Hey Elizabeth.
Elizabethy Ayoola:
Hey, my favorite dynamic duo.
Sean Pyles:
I love getting a question from a listener who is so young because even though they’re only 10 years younger than me, it does feel like a lifetime ago that I was 23 and making these financial decisions for the very first time. One thing that I find really interesting about Adrian’s question is that while they are so early in their financial journey, their questions really can apply to anyone, because as I’m sure we all know well, plenty of people in their 30s and 40s and beyond are still trying to figure out their budgets and their financial goals. So with that in mind, I think that our listener and all listeners really could benefit from a little bit of budgeting 101. So Elizabeth, where do you think they should start?
Elizabethy Ayoola:
Basically, I think they need to start with a budget. That’s going to tell you how to slice and dice your money. You should probably maybe start with the 50/30/20 budget, which we are advocates for at NerdWallet, or it might be the 60/30/10 budget depending on your cost of living and where you are. Now, for those who don’t know what the 50/30/20 budget is, 50% go to your needs, 30% to your wants and 20% to debt, paying down debt and also saving money. I do think it’s important to know, however, these numbers are not set in stone. It really just depends on your finances and you can adjust the numbers to fit where you are in your financial life right now. I myself currently save above that 20 bucket, but luckily I don’t have that much debt, so that’s why I’m able to save more money and save more than the 20.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah. And our listener wants to save 25% of their income, which is really ambitious, especially for someone who is so young. I think when I was 23, I was saving maybe 2% of my budget, and it wasn’t even intentionally, it was just by chance, because that’s what I had left over at the end of the month.
Elizabethy Ayoola:
You were doing great, Sean, because let me tell you, I was saving 0% of my budget at 20 something. So that is ambitious. I think it’s possible, but it just again depends on where your finances are.
Sara Rathner:
I like an ambitious savings goal, especially when you’re young. Some of the best advice I was given by a CFP that I used to work with was save as aggressively as you can for as long as you can because life only gets more complicated and more expensive. So if aggressive for you is 3%, that’s great. If aggressive for you is 25%, that’s great, and if you have to change it up from month to month, that’s fine too.
Elizabethy Ayoola:
So our listener is dedicated to being a hardcore saver, and I love that for you, listener. So Sean, I know you’re also big on saving and you have some tricks for effectively saving money. What do you think?
Sean Pyles:
So I would start by encouraging Adrian to have something to save for. Again, I’m thinking a lot about myself in my early 20s, I didn’t really have any sort of short, medium, or long-term goals or priorities of any sort because I was just focusing on paying my rent and having fun. So I understand how it can be hard to understand what your priorities might be, and this is where I think something that’s very woo woo but effective can come into play. And that is a visualization exercise. Now, if you’re rolling your eyes, just bear with me because I swear it can be super helpful. So when you are 23, 33, 43, think about where you see yourself in the future in five years, in one year, in 20 years. So maybe that means do you want to move to a new city in the next year? Do you want to buy a house in five years? Do you want to retire in 40 years? Imagine where you will be at these different points in your life and think about how you can save money to get there.
Elizabethy Ayoola:
I would not even say that’s woo woo, Sean. I mean, so I definitely started doing that in my late 20s and honestly, the life I have today was a lot of the woo woo stuff. So it worked for me.
Sean Pyles:
The manifesting is real.
Elizabethy Ayoola:
It’s a real thing.
Sara Rathner:
And if you’re not really into the whole idea of manifesting as a term, that’s fine too. You could also think about it in terms of just naming your goals. Instead of just being like, I’m going to save 25% of my salary. For what? So say what the “what” is. So maybe online savings accounts like high yield savings accounts, you could actually name the account. So you could have, this is the account because I need to replace my car, or this is the account because I need to buy a new computer. Or this is the account that I’m saving up for a down payment on a home for. And then beginning to say, okay, I’m going to put this amount of money in this month for this goal and this goal. Makes it so much easier to stay organized and there’s some science behind it, making it so that you actually are more successful in terms of reaching your savings goals by just naming the goal. So if you don’t want to do the woo woo thing, you could do the practical thing and just put some names on stuff.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah. And what you’re talking about there is really the marriage of the woo woo and the super practical and tactical, where you can start with knowing what you want and then getting the accounts that can help you save the money for that. So for a lot of people, that’s going to mean starting out with an emergency fund, building up over time three to six months of the needs budget that you have. That’s like rent and medicine and groceries, things like that. And then building out the other savings buckets for things like a vacation fund, a house fund, a wedding fund. I have 10 savings accounts across all of the banks that I partner with. And they are all specifically allocated for my different goals. I know 10 is kind of a ridiculous amount, but it works for me.
And what makes it easy is that I automate my deposits into these accounts. So I don’t even have to think about it. One of my accounts is only getting $40 a month, and that’s enough for me to save, to build on that goal over time. But I don’t have to be worried about, oh, okay, am I going to have enough for when I need a new rug for my house eventually. I just know it’s already going in the background.
Sara Rathner:
Yeah, I love this. It’s that concept of reverse budgeting where you automate transfers into your various accounts for different goals every month.
Sean Pyles:
And whenever we talk about savings accounts, it can be easy for we Nerds who are steep in this to maybe even take for granted the fact that high yield savings accounts are such an amazing thing for people to have. People can be getting even around 5% back for what they have sitting in their savings. And if you think about some average returns from the stock market some years are around 7%, and that can be much riskier than just having a savings account. I really do recommend people shop around, look at some of our roundups on NerdWallet and see what sort of high yield savings account might help you meet your goals, because you’ll be getting a much greater return on your money than you would get from a traditional brick and mortar bank.
Sara Rathner:
So our listener, Adrian, is a spring chicken in the world of finance and in the world of investing, which they also mention, having a long time horizon can be one of your best assets. And if you’re in your 30s and listening to this, you still have a long time horizon. So don’t think it’s all over if you didn’t invest in your 30s. Now let’s talk about investing at a younger age. Elizabeth, what are your thoughts there?
Elizabethy Ayoola:
Oh my gosh. I totally get the feeling of being overwhelmed and not understanding where to start. But it’s really important I think, not to let that paralyze you and to just start as soon as you can. And the first step in doing that is creating a strategy. And what the strategy is going to do is it’s going to tell you what your goals are and how much you need to save to achieve them and by what timeline. Now, it doesn’t have to be over complicated because I think that’s where people get tripped up, especially because there’s so many retirement and saving calculators online to help with this. And yes, I’m going to shamelessly plug NerdWallet. We have lots of those, go check them out. But yeah, knowing what age that you want to retire and how much you need will help guide your investing strategy. It’s also going to help you decide what to invest in, the best vehicles to use, and how much to put in each. What do you think, Sara, about time horizons in that sense?
Sara Rathner:
Oh, it’s probably one of the best things you have working for you because the way compound interest works mathematically is the longer of a time horizon you have, the less you can save per month or per year and still come out with a higher amount of money in the end versus waiting an extra 10 years, an extra 15 years, then you have to invest so much more per month just to catch up and still end up with less money overall.
Sean Pyles:
And I would recommend Adrian or anyone else who’s getting started in investing or just taking it seriously for the first time, is to get a lay of the land and understand all of the different investment accounts that are out there. Because there are all these different ones, like a 401k and a Roth and a Roth IRA that people have probably heard about, but really understanding what they are and when one is more beneficial than another for your circumstances can help you make the most of your investments. And something to think about too, since Adrian is so young, is that your younger years are often the best time to take advantage of an IRA because you are getting taxed at a lower rate when you’re earning less money than you will be taxed at later on in your career. So really use these early years to your advantage.
Elizabethy Ayoola:
Yeah, I’m with you Sean. You guys also should decide for those people listening whether you want to do active or passive investing. If you are like me and you ain’t got time for that, and when I say that, I mean checking the stock market every day, then you may want to consider passive investing and some passive investing options include ETFs or robo-advisors and kind of securities like that. But yeah, once you do all those things, the most fun part is automating your investments and knowing that you’re probably growing both while you’re sleeping.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah, I think for a lot of people, sometimes the best strategy to start can be the strategy of “I want my money to make me more money.” And that’s where I started out in my mid 20s when I first started taking investing seriously. I didn’t want to spend a lot of time actively managing investments. And guess what? Actively managed investments often perform worse than passively managed investments. So passive is probably going to be the easiest thing for most people to do. And I just set up an account with a robo-advisor that was trusted and well-reviewed on nerdwallet.com, and I just have automated deposits and it makes it super simple. I’ve been doing it for years and I’m already receiving literal and metaphorical dividends from that.
Elizabethy Ayoola:
Also, you want to think about fees when you’re looking at things like that and what has low fees and performance and other things, but don’t let that stop or overwhelm you as well. Just check out some resources on how to pick an ETF also.
Sara Rathner:
Yeah, I will also add that whenever I hear somebody in their early 20s say that they are, “Down for some high risk investments,” I think somebody’s been talking to their friends about crypto and I don’t know. I mean, for all I know Adrian just means, oh, I really want to dabble in a more stock forward portfolio. Sure. Honestly, you’re probably talking about crypto, aren’t you? Before you dabble in speculative investments, things like cryptocurrency, things like, I don’t know, precious metals and real estate and all sorts of stuff like that, you want to set aside a solid foundation. Just the things that we’ve been talking about, automating transfers of money into retirement accounts, either through your employer or on your own, diversifying those investments. And then, only then, if you have money left over, then you can dabble a little bit, sprinkle a little spice onto your investments, maybe 10% of your portfolio at the most into the higher risk, like crazy stuff. But set a good foundation first. Don’t put all of your money into speculative investments and then wonder why you don’t have any money left because you probably won’t.
Sean Pyles:
And I will just quickly add for the sake of our compliance department, that we are not financial or investment advisors. If you want specific individualized investment advice, speak with a financial advisor, hopefully a fiduciary financial advisor. Okay. Now, I know we’ve been kind of talking around this question for this conversation, but I would love to hear what you two would have done differently if you could go back to when you were 23 and maybe improve your finances, knowing all that you know now?
Elizabethy Ayoola:
That’s a deep, deep, deep sigh. So honestly speaking, the first thing I thought is like, oh my God, I would’ve stopped partying and buying alcohol and save more money. But then I remembered that I was living in Nigeria earning like $400 a month, which was seen as a good salary. So I barely had any money to live, quite frankly. And I think that’s a reminder that sometimes you just ain’t got really barely enough money to save and you just need to earn more. But I definitely would have educated myself more on personal finance and I would’ve at least stashed away something into an investing account. So that’s what I would’ve done. But then again, if I started investing too early, I might be in Turks and Caicos right now instead of chatting to you all. So I guess it worked out how it was supposed to.
Sean Pyles:
I’m glad you’re here with us, but also I would be happy for you if you were traveling the world instead of doing this. Sara, what about you?
Sara Rathner:
So I think a lot of people in their early 20s are, there’s just a lot of fear and uncertainty at that point in your life, and I definitely felt that at that time where there are all these big life milestones that are coming up for you eventually and you just don’t know when they’re going to happen. And so I was so worried about whether or not I’d be able to get to that point. But you’re 23.
Knowing how fast the next 10 to 20 years will go for you, just savor it because everything else is going to pile on really, really fast. And the way you spend your weekends is going to look really different. Do take a couple of steps to improve your position in life later on and use that gift of time. But then, yeah, you should have the wants budget, you should go travel with your friends, go out with your friends. Once you all get partnered up, you’re not going to see your friends as often, so enjoy it.
Sean Pyles:
Well, as someone who definitely enjoyed themselves a lot in their early 20s, I don’t regret any of it, really, shockingly, but it did come at the expense of my financial health in some senses. I really didn’t invest until my mid 20s. I barely had a budget until around the same time. So I would go back and encourage myself to be a little bit more balanced in the having fun and the forward planning aspect of life. But you’ve got to learn your lessons as you learn them. And that’s where I was at the time.
And one thing I think is important to realize and think about as you are trying to map out what having an adult financial life looks like is that the beginning of this financial journey is always going to be the hardest because you simply don’t know what you don’t know. There’s so much to learn. When you’re 23, you’re paying rent on your own for the first time. You’re figuring out how to make meals for yourself for the first time and building these good habits does take time. So don’t feel like you have to do everything all at once, but do make that concerted goodwill effort to try to better your relationship with money and use it to build the life that you want. Well, Elizabeth, thanks so much for coming on and talking with us.
Elizabethy Ayoola:
Thanks for having me.
Sara Rathner:
And that’s all we have for this episode. Remember, we’re here for you, whatever life phase you’re in, and we want to hear your real world questions because we’re here to make you smarter about your money decisions. So turn to the Nerds and call or text us your questions at (901) 730-6373. That’s (901) 730-NERD. You could also email us at [email protected]. Also visit nerdwallet.com/podcast for more info on this episode.
Sean Pyles:
And remember, you can follow the show on your favorite podcast app, including Spotify, Apple Podcasts and iHeartRadio, to automatically download new episodes. This episode was produced by me. Tess Vigeland helped with editing. Sara Brink mixed our audio. And a big thank you to NerdWallet’s editors for all their help. And here’s our brief disclaimer again. We are not financial or investment advisors. This nerdy info is provided for general educational and entertainment purposes and may not apply to your specific circumstances.
Sara Rathner:
And with that said, until next time, turn to Nerds.
Mortgage rates were mostly higher versus last week, according to rate data collected by Bankrate. Average rates for 30-year fixed, 15-year fixed and jumbo mortgages moved higher, while 5/1 ARM rates decreased.
Inflation has cooled somewhat, but homebuyers are still feeling crunched by high prices and rates. At the close of the Fed meeting on June 12, policymakers chose to hold rates at current levels.. The next Fed meeting concludes July 31.
“With [the June 12] announcement, the Fed confirms its higher-for-longer position on interest rates,” says Dr. Selma Hepp, chief economist at CoreLogic. “But the stance is looking more untenable as more American households continue to pull back on spending. As more economic indicators begin to confirm this and unemployment begins to rise, the Fed will then look to cut rates. What’s not clear yet is when exactly the disinflation signs will be consistent enough for the first rate cut — we hope it’s still this year.”
Often, though, the decision to buy a home isn’t based on what’s happening in the economy — it’s more personal. Depending on your situation, it might make sense to take a higher rate now and refinance later. This way you can start building equity, rather than hoping for a future of more favorable rates and home prices that might not materialize.
Rates last updated July 5, 2024.
The rates listed above are Bankrate’s overnight average rates and are based on the assumptions indicated here. Actual rates displayed within the site may vary. This story has been reviewed by Suzanne De Vita. All rate data accurate as of Friday, July 5th, 2024 at 7:30 a.m. ET.
Today’s 30-year mortgage rate goes up, +0.08%
The average rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage for today is 7.08 percent, an increase of 8 basis points over the last seven days. Last month on the 5th, the average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage was lower, at 7.05 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay $670.68 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s up $5.38 from what it would have been last week.
The 30-year mortgage is the most popular home loan, and it has a number of advantages. Among them:
Lower monthly payment: Compared to a shorter term, such as 15 years, the 30-year mortgage offers lower, more affordable payments spread over time.
Stability: With a 30-year fixed mortgage, you lock in a set principal and interest payment, making it easier to plan your housing expenses for the long term. Remember: Your monthly housing payment can still change if your homeowners insurance premiums and property taxes go up or, less likely, down.
Buying power: With lower payments, you might qualify for a larger loan amountor a more expensive home.
Flexibility: Lower monthly payments can free up some of your monthly budget for other goals, like building an emergency fund, contributing to retirement or college tuition, or saving for home repairs and maintenance.
Learn more: What is a fixed-rate mortgage and how does it work?
15-year mortgage rate moves up, +0.06%
The average rate for the benchmark 15-year fixed mortgage is 6.53 percent, up 6 basis points over the last seven days.
Monthly payments on a 15-year fixed mortgage at that rate will cost roughly $873 per $100,000 borrowed. That may squeeze your monthly budget than a 30-year mortgage would, but it comes with some big advantages: You’ll save thousands of dollars over the life of the loan in total interest paid and build equity much faster.
5/1 ARM moves down, -0.07%
The average rate on a 5/1 adjustable rate mortgage is 6.52 percent, falling 7 basis points from a week ago.
Adjustable-rate mortgages, or ARMs, are mortgage terms that come with a floating interest rate. To put it another way, the interest rate will change at regular intervals, unlike fixed-rate mortgages. These loan types are best for those who expect to sell or refinance before the first or second adjustment. Rates could be materially higher when the loan first adjusts, and thereafter.
While borrowers shunned ARMs during the pandemic days of super-low rates, this type of loan has made a comeback as mortgage rates have risen.
Monthly payments on a 5/1 ARM at 6.52 percent would cost about $633 for each $100,000 borrowed over the initial five years, but could ratchet higher by hundreds of dollars afterward, depending on the loan’s terms.
Current jumbo mortgage rate moves upward, +0.04%
Today’s average rate for jumbo mortgages is 7.14 percent, an increase of 4 basis points over the last week. Last month on the 5th, the average rate on a jumbo mortgage was higher at 7.16 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay a combined $674.73 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s an additional $2.70 per $100,000 compared to last week.
Mortgage refinance rates
Current 30 year mortgage refinance rate climbs, +0.12%
The average 30-year fixed-refinance rate is 7.11 percent, up 12 basis points compared with a week ago. A month ago, the average rate on a 30-year fixed refinance was lower at 7.08 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay $672.71 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s up $8.08 from what it would have been last week.
Where are mortgage rates going?
The rates on 30-year mortgages mostly mirror the 10-year Treasury yield, which changes with the market. The yield curve is a tool used by investors to predict where interest rates could be headed.
“The yield curve remains inverted — no surprise here,” says Ken Johnson of Florida Atlantic University. “Until the yield curve reverts to its normal upward slope, we will not see significant downward pressure on mortgage rates.”
Besides bond yields, the Federal Reserve’s key benchmark rate also has an impact. The Fed has held this rate at a 23-year high since July 2023.
If and when the Fed cuts interest rates depends on evolving economic data, such as inflation and the jobs market. While inflation has dropped from its height in 2022, it’s still well above the Fed’s target rate of 2 percent. Unemployment is still low, though in May it hit 4 percent for the first time since 2022.
“Much like that flight where departure keeps getting delayed 15 minutes at a time with no end in sight, the timetable for when the Fed begins to cut rates is equally uncertain,” says Greg McBride, CFA, Bankrate’s chief financial analyst.
While the Fed bases its decisions on rate changes due to broader economic factors, your rate is also affected by personal finances. Depending on your credit score, down payment, debts and income, you could be quoted a rate that’s higher or lower than the trend.
What current rates mean for you and your mortgage
Mortgage rates fluctuate daily, but it appears that, for now, they will remain above the historical lows of recent years. If you’re shopping for a mortgage, it might be wise to lock your rate when you find an affordable loan. If your house-hunt is taking longer than anticipated, revisit your budget so you’ll know exactly how much house you can afford at prevailing market rates.
Keep in mind: You could save thousands over the life of your mortgage by getting at least three loan offers, according to Freddie Mac research. You don’t have to stick with your bank or credit union, either. There are many types of mortgage lenders, including online-only and local, smaller shops.
“All too often, some [homebuyers] take the path of least resistance when seeking a mortgage, in part because the process of buying a home can be stressful, complicated and time-consuming,” says Mark Hamrick, senior economic analyst for Bankrate. “But when we’re talking about the potential of saving a lot of money, seeking the best deal on a mortgage has an excellent return on investment. Why leave that money on the table when all it takes is a bit more effort to shop around for the best rate, or lowest cost, on a mortgage?”
More on current mortgage rates
Methodology
Bankrate displays two sets of rate averages that are produced from two surveys we conduct: one daily (“overnight averages”) and the other weekly (“Bankrate Monitor averages”).
The rates on this page represent our overnight averages. For these averages, APRs and rates are based on no existing relationship or automatic payments.
Learn more about Bankrate’s rate averages, editorial guidelines and how we make money.