risk Archives - Hanover Mortgages

Apache is functioning normally

June 9, 2023 by Brett Tams

Are you considering going back to grad school? Have you wondered if the graduate degree you’re looking at will give you a good return-on-investment (ROI)?

It’s important to consider the full cost of graduate school (and its potential impact on your career and earning potential) before you blow $1,000 on test prep, entrance exams, and application fees, and certainly before you send off a deposit and give notice at your job. Our graduate school ROI calculator (below) can give you a sense of what you stand to get (and give up) by going back to school.

What’s Ahead:

How to use the grad school ROI calculator

Enter your age.
Enter your current salary (so the calculator can include opportunity costs).
Enter the total cost of graduate school for one year. Add together the following to get a rough estimate:
- Total tuition you’ll have to pay at the university of your choice, plus any fees. (This can usually be found on the university’s website.)
- Your cost for books or other materials. (For an MFA in creative writing, this will be almost nothing; for a law degree, a year of books might set you back $1,800. Do a little searching to find a rough estimate.)
- Living expenses. (If your plan is to stay in your current city in your current place, your own prior spending should be a rough guide. If your dream school is elsewhere, consider browsing apartment listings and roommate ads to get a sense of how much you’ll have to pay for rent. Then factor in utilities, transportation, food, and entertainment. Your current budget might be an okay place to start, but you should definitely cut costs once you’re in school and living on loans….as this calculator will make clear!)
Enter the length of your program (in years).
If you want to opt for the advanced settings, enter the amount of student loans you expect to take out, along with the interest rate and term of the loan. Otherwise, we’ll use 6% and 10 years as an average.
Enter your expected salary upon graduation. It pays to get specific here: Don’t just look for the average salary for your profession, but for the average salary of that profession in the region you intend to live in. Lawyers in New York make a lot more than lawyers in Tampa. Be sure to use a reasonable first-year salary, not what you hope to make after five or 10 years in the field.

Once you hit submit, we’ll calculate the following:

The total cost of graduate school, including opportunity costs, tuition and fees, and loan interest.
Your lifetime earnings at your current salary, as well as your lifetime earnings at your projected post-graduate school salary.

Take a look at the lifetime earnings. How big is the difference and is it worth the cost, risk, and effort it takes to go to graduate school. Keep in mind that things change and nothing is guaranteed.

Also, if you continue to work while in school that reduces your overall costs as well. Perhaps you don’t need to borrow as much, and your opportunity costs will be lower. You’ll still be earning your previous salary while in school, or at least part of it.

Keep in mind that it isn’t always just about the numbers. If a higher degree gets you into a job you love, that’s worth a lot more than just money.

Summary

This calculator can do the math, but of course, you need to look at your whole life to make a decision like this. Continuing to work and live cheaply while in school will help keep costs down and reduce the overall negative impact of going back to school.

But also consider lifestyle, if you need a graduate degree to get your dream job the finances may not matter as much.

Source: moneyunder30.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 9, 2023 by Brett Tams

A bank run is one of those rare financial terms that’s exactly what it sounds like. Source: Giphy.com, Paramount Pictures It literally starts with a crowd of people sprinting to the bank. And while that may sound like a mere nuisance to bank tellers trying to go home at 5:30, even the smallest bank runs can … [Read more…]

Apache is functioning normally

June 9, 2023 by Brett Tams

Applying for a life insurance policy often involves multiple steps and can take longer than getting other types of insurance. Let’s take a look at what’s commonly involved in the life insurance application process so you can proceed with confidence.

Term or Whole?

Before applying for life insurance, it’s a good idea to consider such things like how much coverage you need, how much you’re prepared to pay for premiums, and which riders you might like to include. You’ll also need to figure out whether a term life or permanent life policy makes sense for you. Whole life insurance is one type of permanent life insurance.

Term life and whole life insurance have important differences. Term life tends to be simpler and more straightforward. Someone purchases a policy for a certain dollar amount and term, and then has life insurance coverage for the designated time period (10, 20, 25, or 30 years, for example).

If the policyholder keeps up premiums and dies within that term, beneficiaries will receive the appropriate payout. Monthly payments are generally fixed with term life policies.

Reasons people choose term life include:

• Term policies almost always cost less than whole life, sometimes significantly so.

• Policyholders predict they’ll have enough money saved by the time the policy expires.

• Beneficiaries are expected to be financially independent by the time the term expires.

Whole life policies, which also require regular payments, are intended to last the holder’s entire lifetime — there is no expiration date. They can cost up to 10 times as much as a term life policy because part of that money is invested into what’s called the policy’s cash value.

Policyholders can typically borrow against their cash value at an interest rate that’s specified in their policy. They may also be able to cash in their policy to receive money; that action closes out the whole life policy. Whatever is left over after the policyholder dies will be distributed to beneficiaries.

Recommended: 8 Popular Types of Life Insurance for Any Age

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The Application Process

When you’re ready to get the ball rolling on obtaining a policy, the first step is to fill out an application with your carrier of choice. The insurance company will review the application for completeness. If any information is missing, they’ll likely follow up to ensure that the application is completely filled out. Some carriers may conduct a phone interview when someone applies, while others do so only if an application is incomplete.

Recommended: How to Buy Life Insurance in 9 Steps

The Underwriting Phase

Next comes the underwriting phase, which every applicant goes through. There are two tracts of underwriting available: traditional and accelerated. The traditional tract requires a medical exam, and your blood and urine samples may be collected. The accelerated tract typically does not require a medical exam or blood or urine tests.

During this time, the insurance company will review your application for a wide range of factors that may include:

• Your age

• Your gender

• Your current health

• Your personal health history, including prescriptions

• Your family health history

• Your lifestyle and personal habits (for instance, a history of alcohol abuse or tobacco use)

• Your occupation

• How frequently you participate in hobbies that could be considered high risk

• Other factors, including your driving record

The insurance company uses this information along with actuarial tables to determine your risk profile, or how much of a risk you are to insure. Your risk profile can impact how much coverage you qualify for and at what cost.

Medical Exams

A life insurance carrier will sometimes require a medical exam before issuing a policy.

The exam may be similar to a person’s regular annual physical. A medical tech will likely ask questions that are similar to those on the application, and a professional will conduct a physical exam. It can include measuring height and weight, checking blood pressure, and taking blood and urine samples.

In some cases, an EKG may be performed to measure the electrical activity of the heart. Men over age 50 may need to have a prostate-specific antigen test done to check prostate health.

When medical exams are required in applying for life insurance, it’s part of the underwriting process that helps a carrier understand the risk level of insuring the applicant. The tests performed can indicate if a person has high blood pressure and/or high cholesterol, elevated glucose, or other health issues.

Contestability

Some people may be tempted to downplay personal health issues when filling out a life insurance application. That is never a good idea. If someone didn’t fully disclose the truth about their state of health and died within two years of getting a policy, the insurance company can delve into the details. If information is found to be lacking or inaccurate, the carrier could deny beneficiaries the death benefit.

The Takeaway

Applying for life insurance often starts with deciding how much coverage you need, how much you’ll pay in premiums, and whether a term life or permanent life policy is right for you. Once you’ve finished comparison shopping and weighing your options, the first step is to fill out an application with the carrier of your choice and then undergo an underwriting process. During this time, the insurance company will consider a number of factors, including your age, gender, current health, personal health history, family health history, and lifestyle. A medical exam may also be required. The insurer uses this information, along with actuarial tables, to determine your risk profile, which can impact how much coverage you qualify for and at what cost.

If you’re shopping for life insurance, SoFi has partnered with Ladder to offer competitive life insurance policies that are quick to set up and easy to understand. You can apply in just minutes and get an instant decision. As your circumstances change, you can easily change or cancel your policy with no fees and no hassles.

Complete an application and get your quote in just minutes.

FAQ

Are there advantages to applying for life insurance when you’re young?

Yes, because carriers generally base policy price on risk factors, buying a policy when you’re young and healthy typically means lower premiums. Plus, with some term life insurance policies, buyers can lock in pricing when they purchase, and locking in at a low rate can be a financial plus.

Can I change the specifics of a life insurance policy — for example, change the amount of coverage?

Yes, some insurance carriers do allow this kind of flexibility. Current policyholders should check with their carrier. New applicants can check with the carrier to see what kind of flexibility is provided.

Is having employer-sponsored life insurance enough?

Maybe. While having this benefit is good, these policies are generally in the amount of one to two times an employee’s salary. That’s typically not enough to address debt and provide sustained financial help to beneficiaries, which is why it may make sense to purchase a second policy. Plus, employer plans may not be portable: If the employee leaves the company, the policy may be terminated.

What’s the right amount of coverage?

Each person’s situation is unique. Some use the DIME formula to determine the right amount. That acronym stands for Debts, Income, Mortgage, and Education. What will be needed to cover all of those bases? To streamline the process, you might want to calculate your life insurance needs.

Does it make sense to use an agent when buying life insurance?

Possibly. An agent can educate a consumer about what’s involved in getting a life insurance policy. This can be especially helpful if the process seems overwhelming. Many agents work on commission, so using one that does charge a commission can cause the cost of the policy to go up. Higher commissions are typically charged on whole life policies than on term life. However, not all agents charge a commission.

Coverage and pricing is subject to eligibility and underwriting criteria.

Ladder Insurance Services, LLC (CA license # OK22568; AR license # 3000140372) distributes term life insurance products issued by multiple insurers- for further details see ladderlife.com. All insurance products are governed by the terms set forth in the applicable insurance policy. Each insurer has financial responsibility for its own products.

Ladder, SoFi and SoFi Agency are separate, independent entities and are not responsible for the financial condition, business, or legal obligations of the other, Social Finance. Inc. (SoFi) and Social Finance Life Insurance Agency, LLC (SoFi Agency) do not issue, underwrite insurance or pay claims under Ladder Life™ policies. SoFi is compensated by Ladder for each issued term life policy.

SoFi Agency and its affiliates do not guarantee the services of any insurance company.

All services from Ladder Insurance Services, LLC are their own. Once you reach Ladder, SoFi is not involved and has no control over the products or services involved. The Ladder service is limited to documents and does not provide legal advice. Individual circumstances are unique and using documents provided is not a substitute for obtaining legal advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 9, 2023 by Brett Tams

When you choose a bank for your daily checking and savings needs, you can choose between a national bank, a smaller regional bank, credit unions of varying sizes, and even online banks and financial technology companies.

Since early 2023, when Signature Bank and Silicon Valley Bank both experienced failures after customers pulled out large amounts of money during bank runs, banking customers may feel more comfortable choosing a national bank.

Although the U.S. government took extraordinary measures to protect the assets of SVB and Signature Bank customers, and deposits held in the accounts were FDIC insured, many customers were still rightfully concerned about gaining access to their money in a timely manner.

After the banking crisis of 2008, the Federal government declared banks like JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citibank, and Wells Fargo as “too big to fail.” But these aren’t the only national banks or credit unions available.

You might think that smaller online banks may have lower fees, while small local banks are known for friendly and responsive customer service. But the national banks on this list blend the best of all worlds: low fees, high marks for customer satisfaction, ways to avoid overdraft fees, convenient ATM networks, and a variety of banking products.

16 Best National Banks

Here are the 16 best national banks that offer exceptional services, excellent customer support, and innovative banking solutions to meet all of your financial needs.

1. SoFi – Best for Digital Banking & High Yields

SoFi became a nationally chartered online bank in 2022, after acquiring Golden Pacific Bancorp, Member FDIC. Originally known for its vast array of loan products, including private student loans, today SoFi has a combination checking and savings account, or a cash management account, with no monthly service fee.

SoFi also has no minimum balance requirements, no overdraft fee, and overdraft protection up to $50 with qualifying direct deposits each month. You can bank for free at any of 55,000+ fee free Allpoint ATMs nationwide.

As an online bank, SoFi offers higher interest rates than you may find at brick and mortar banks. Earn up to 4.20% APY on your savings account balance and 1.20% on money in your checking account. When you use your SoFi debit card at select local businesses, you can earn up to 15% cash back.

SoFi offers two tiers of accounts: SoFi and SoFi Plus. To qualify for the “freemium” SoFi Plus membership, bank customers must have qualifying direct deposits. Plus, when you sign up before December 31, 2023, you can earn a cash bonus of $250 when you set up direct deposits of $5,000 or $50 with a direct deposit as low as $1,000.

SoFi Plus members receive loan rate discounts, bonus rewards, access to special entertainment events and more, making SoFi a unique company when it comes to online banks.

2. Discover Bank – Best for Cash Back

Discover may be best known for cashback and rewards credit cards. But its online banking products are some of the best you’ll find among national banks.

With no monthly fees and no minimum balance, your Discover Cashback checking account pays 1% cashback on up to $3,000 worth of debit card purchases monthly. You’ll never pay overdraft charges, and you can withdraw cash at a network of 60,000+ fee free ATMs.

You can qualify for overdraft protection by linking your Discover Bank savings account. Discover Savings pays a high 3.90% APY with no minimum deposit required.

Other Discover Bank deposit accounts include CDs with terms from 3 months to 10 years, and a money market account that pays 3.80% APY for balances under $100,000 and 3.85% on balances $100,000 and up.

For questions or help with your account, you can reach a U.S.-based customer service representative for Discover Bank by phone, 24/7/365.

3. Chase Bank – Best for Credit Card Rewards & Referral Bonuses

As the world’s largest national bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank doesn’t need to do much to entice customers. People will choose Chase based on its name, reputation, and more than 4,700 convenient branch locations across the U.S.

However, Chase happens to have one of the best bonuses for new customers and a generous referral bonus program when existing customers refer their friends. This, coupled with a robust and easy-to-use mobile app and a variety of checking, savings and investment services, puts Chase on our list of top national banks in the U.S.

Chase is currently offering new Chase Total Checking customers a $200 bonus when they open a new account and set up direct deposit within the first 90 days.

New or upgrading Chase Private Client customers can earn a $3,000 bonus with a deposit of $500,000 or more within the first 45 days of account opening. Deposits of $150,000 to $249,999 earn $1,000 and cash deposits of $250,000 to $499,999 earn $2,000. You must keep the money in your J.P. Morgan Wealth Management or JPMorgan Chase deposit accounts for 90 days to qualify.

In addition to Chase Total Checking, the bank’s most popular checking account, and Private Client services, Chase also offers other checking and savings accounts.

Chase Secure Banking has a $4.95 monthly fee and no overdraft fees. Chase Premier Plus Checking offers a few added benefits beyond Chase Total Checking, including ATM fee rebates up to four times per statement cycle, a linked personal checking account with no monthly fees, and a 0.01% interest rate on balances.

Chase also offers bank accounts for kids, teens, and college students, as well as CDs, savings and money market accounts, mortgages, loan products, and a full array of top-rated rewards credit cards.

If you have multiple Chase accounts, it’s easy to manage them all within the mobile app.

4. Chime – Best for Building Credit

Chime is a financial technology company backed by Stride Bank, Member FDIC, and Bancorp Bank, Member FDIC. It is not a bank, itself, but offers some of the same features, including online banking, a debit card, and direct deposit up to two days earlier than some other banks.

Chime has no monthly service fee, no overdraft fee, and no minimum balance requirements. For customers who need a little boost to make it from paycheck to paycheck, Chime offers fee-free overdraft up to $200 through the SpotMe⁵ program and a credit builder secured Visa credit card with no annual fees, interest or minimum security deposit.

Use your Chime debit card at any of 60,000+ fee free¹ ATMs in the Allpoint, MoneyPass or Visa Plus Alliance ATM networks. Out of network ATM fees may apply, otherwise.

You can qualify for Chime’s SpotMe program with a single direct deposit of $200 or more during any monthly statement period. If you process a transaction that would put you into overdraft, Chime will accept the transaction even if it puts your balance into the negative by up to $200.

The Credit Builder Secured Visa card carries the same requirements of a $200 monthly minimum direct deposit. You can build your credit and raise your credit score with responsible use of the card.

5. Citi® – Best for Large Cash Deposits

The third of the four largest national banks in the U.S. based on assets, Citi, owned by Citigroup, is best for high net worth customers or those with large cash deposits divided among Citi checking, savings, and other accounts.

Currently, you can earn a generous cash bonus of $200 to $2,000 when you open a qualifying Citi checking account and meet specific minimum opening deposit requirements. Your bonus will be determined by your account balance on the 20th day after opening the account. Funds must remain in the account for an additional 60 days after the 21st day.

Citi offers multiple checking accounts to meet various customers’ financial needs, all with monthly fees that are easy to waive if you hold the required minimum balance. The bank accounts include:

Citibank
Citi Priority, which includes travel perks and access Citi Personal Wealth Management advisors
Citigold, relationship banking and investment services
Basic Banking and ATM access
Access Account, a debit account with no paper checks

For the Basic Checking account, you’ll need to maintain a $1,500 minimum balance to waive the fees. The other accounts have larger minimum balance requirements to avoid monthly maintenance fees and take advantage of other perks, up to $200,000 for a Citigold account.

All accounts provide access to personal banking at Citi branches and access to more than 65,000 fee free ATMs across the U.S. All accounts except for Basic and Access accounts also have no fees at ATMs outside the Citi network.

Like all the larger national banks on this list, Citi has a full gamut of rewards credit cards, savings and money market accounts, and high-yield CDs.

6. CIT Bank – Best for High Interest Rates

CIT Bank, a division of First Citizens Bank, has earned awards and accolades for customer satisfaction, rated by American Banker as #1 for “delivering the most humanized experience in banking.”

You should be aware that deposits in First Citizens Bank & Trust Company, Member FDIC, are not separately insured. This only matters if you hold more than $250,000 in any single account type, such as checking or savings, in both First Citizens Bank and in CIT Bank.

CIT is the online only banking arm of First Citizens Bank, with high-yield savings accounts, CDs, money markets, and eChecking, all with no monthly fees and no overdraft fees. You won’t pay any ATM fees at CIT Bank machines, and CIT Bank reimburses up to $30 per month when you use out-of-network ATMs.

CIT offers 0.25% APY on checking when you hold more than $25,000 in your account, and 0.10% APY on balances under $25,000. The bank has high interest rates for savings, offering customers a 4.85% APY on balances of $5,000 or more with the Platinum Savings account.

CIT Bank has two other savings accounts as well:

Savings Connect, with a 4.60% APY
Savings Builder, which requires a minimum balance of $25,000 or a $100 monthly deposit to earn 1.00% APY

You’ll need a $100 minimum deposit to open a checking or savings account at CIT Bank.

7. Bank of America – Best for College Students

As the second largest of the best national banks, behind Chase, Bank of America has the full gamut of banking products, with three checking accounts plus a student account, savings, CDs, and investment products.

It’s easy to waive monthly maintenance fees on a checking account with a minimum daily balance, direct deposits, combined balances across eligible linked Bank of America accounts, or by enrolling in their Preferred Rewards programs.

We like the Advantage SafeBalance banking for kids, teens, and college students under 25 years old. They have no monthly fee and no overdraft fees. Teens ages 16+ can have sole ownership of the account.

For everyone else, the bank offers Advantage Plus and Advantage Relationship checking accounts with easy ways to waive the monthly fees with direct deposit or a minimum daily balance.

When you open a new checking account, you can qualify for a $100 bonus when you receive qualifying direct deposits of at least $1,000 within 90 days of opening the account.

Of course, Bank of America also has CDs, and a savings and money market account. Plus you can invest with Merrill. All of these deposit accounts count toward your Preferred Rewards membership.

When you have a combined average daily balance of at least $20,000 for three months, you’ll qualify for the rewards program.

8. U.S. Bank – Best for Military Members & High Balance Savings

U.S. Bank offers the Bank Smartly checking account so you can earn interest on your money. The current interest rate is just 0.01% APY on all checking balances. You’ll pay a $6.95 maintenance fee, but this is waived if you meet minimum deposit requirements or if you are a member of the U.S. military.

You can link your Bank Smartly checking account to a standard savings account or Elite Money Market to earn even more. To avoid fees on your savings account, you’ll want to keep a $300 minimum daily balance or a $1,000 average monthly collected balance. If you are already a Bank Smartly customer, you can enroll in Smart Rewards to waive savings account fees.

The Elite account is better for those with high balances. You can earn up to 4% APY on balances from $25,000 up to just under $500,000.

The appeal of U.S. Bank is in its high ratings for banking satisfaction across the board from customers. U.S. Bank earned accolades for having the best mobile app, the best digital mortgage tools, the best customer service features, and best mobile check deposit capabilities. These factors all contribute to its ranking as a best national bank.

9. Axos Bank – Best Online Bank

Axos is an online only bank with a rewards checking account that delivers up to 3.30% APY, with no fees and unlimited ATM fee rebates for out-of-network ATMs.

To earn the maximum APY, you’ll need to set up direct deposit and Axos Bank’s free Personal Finance Manager for 0.70% interest. Then, open an investment account and take out an Axos personal loan or auto loan and earn another 2.60% annual percentage yield on your checking account balance.

Axos also offers an Essential Checking account with early direct deposit and no fees, and a Cashback Checking account, which gives you 1% cash back on debit card purchases, along with no maintenance fees and unlimited domestic ATM fee reimbursements.

Voted the best online bank by many top personal finance sites, Axos Bank offers more than just high interest, no fee checking.

Axos Bank offers CDs with terms between 3 and 60 months and a savings account with 0.61% annual percentage yield, with interest compounded daily. You can also find personal loans, car loans, mortgages, and investment products.

Like other national banks, Axos Bank provides FDIC insurance up to $250,000 or $500,000 for joint account holders. But you can expand your coverage up to $150 million with Axos Bank InsureGuard+ Savings from IntraFi Network Deposits.

Axos splits up your large deposit into multiple accounts across several banks, each covered up to $250,000. If you are dealing with a substantial amount of cash and want your savings protected at a single bank, Axos may be a good choice for you.

New customers can earn a $100 welcome bonus by opening an account with just a $50 minimum opening deposit.

10. Truist Bank – Best for Relationship Banking & Innovative Savings Perks

Truist Bank is one of the top 10 largest national banks, formed as a merger between BB&T and SunTrust in 2019. Called “the biggest bank you’ve never heard of” by CNN Business, Truist holds assets of $574 billion and has been growing steadily since the merger.

Truist offers checking and savings accounts, CDs, and credit cards. Truist checking and savings customers can earn perks and benefits. This includes access to Long Game, a savings game app that lets you earn cash when depositing into your Truist savings account. It also includes bonus rewards on your Truist credit cards.

Truist has four levels of relationship banking in its Truist One checking account. This means the more you deposit, the more perks you will receive, up to a 50% loyalty bonus on Truist credit cards, and a discounted annual fee for a Delta SkyMiles debit card. Benefits for relationship banking begin at $10,000 in combined average monthly balances for Truist deposit accounts.

Your Truist checking account has a $12 monthly fee, which is easy to waive with $500 or more in direct deposits each month or a $500 minimum balance across all Truist deposit accounts. Truist personal loan, mortgage or credit card customers also pay no fees on their Truist checking account.

You can also waive the monthly fee with a linked Small Business checking account or if you are a student under the age of 25. You’ll need a $25 minimum opening deposit for a Truist One checking.

Customers with lower income or just getting started establishing their finances can benefit from Truist Confidence checking and savings accounts. The account has just a $5 monthly maintenance fee, which is easily waived.

11. Capital One – Best for High Interest Rates at a Brick and Mortar Bank

Like Chase Bank, Capital One is well known for its top-rated rewards credit cards. The company is also one of the best national banks with a savings account and CDs offering interest rates higher than the national average.

Capital One Performance 360 savings has a 3.90% APY, no monthly maintenance fees, and no minimum deposit to open your account. A Capital One 360 Performance checking account, similarly, has no monthly maintenance fee, overdraft protection through your linked savings account, and early direct deposit.

You can bank with no fees at a network of 70,000+ ATMs nationwide, and can deposit cash easily at CVS retail locations. Although you must open your Capital One Performance account online, you can receive personalized service and deposit cash at any Capital One bank branches or Capital One Cafes.

12. PNC Bank – Best in East and Southwest

PNC Bank is a large, national bank with branch locations across 29 states. Most branches are in the east, south, and southwest, although you will also find branch locations in some Midwest states.

PNC Bank’s online checking account is called Spend and it links to the PNC VirtualWallet. You can add a savings account, called Reserve, or upgrade to the Performance Select product with two tiers of savings and double layer overdraft protection.

When you set up your VirtualWallet with PNC Bank and open your Spend account, you can earn a $50 bonus.

Combining your Spend account with a PNC Bank Reserve account yields even more benefits. Earn a $200 bonus when you qualify. Finally, if you open a Performance Select VirtualWallet, you could earn $400.

Each account comes with a low monthly fee that is easily waived through qualifying monthly direct deposits or by meeting minimum balance requirements.

13. Wells Fargo – Best for Checking Account Options

Wells Fargo, one of the “big four,” is the fourth largest of the best national banks in the U.S. It is known for having many convenient bank locations, with 4,700 branch locations.

The vast number of branches across the country puts it top on our list for in-person banking and customer satisfaction.

Plus, we also rated it best for various checking account choices for everyone from children to retail investors.

Like the other national banks on this list, Wells Fargo has checking, savings, and CD accounts. The bank has four checking account options for consumers at various stages of their financial lives:

Clear Access Banking, with no overdraft fee and a low $5 monthly fee, waived for teens and young adults ages 13 to 24
Everyday Checking, the most popular bank account, with optional overdraft protection
Prime Checking, offering discounted interest rates for loans and higher interest rates for linked CDs and savings accounts
Premier Checking, a relationship banking service with 24/7 support and discounts on investing services

It’s easy to waive the $10 fee on Everyday Checking with a $500 minimum daily balance or $500 in monthly direct deposits. Waive the $25 fee on your Prime checking with $20,000 in linked balances. Similarly, your Premier Checking account will be free with $250,000 in linked balances, including investments with the bank’s Advisors.

You’ll need a $25 minimum opening deposit to open your account.

14. Ally Bank – Best Online Only Bank for Savings

Ally Bank is widely recognized as one of the best national online banks. It has very few fees, including no maintenance fee, no overdraft fee, and no ACH fee (even on expedited transfers). Plus, you’ll earn interest of 0.25% in your checking account and 3.85% APY on savings, including money you have allocated into various buckets.

We rated Ally Bank as the best online only bank for savings, not just because of the high interest rate, but because it offers so many ways to manage your money and ramp up your savings efforts.

You can set up recurring transfers into your savings account for specific goals or just to build up your emergency coffers. You can choose to round up transactions made with your Ally Bank debit card, or even electronic payments and checks. When Ally Bank finds at least $5 in “round-up” savings, it will be transferred automatically to your checking account.

Finally, Ally Bank analyzes your checking account periodically to reveal extra funds that are “safe to save.” Ally Bank automatically transfers that money for you. But you can transfer it back whenever you’d like.

In addition to these savings benefits, Ally Bank lets you access your money with your debit card with no fees at any of 43,000+ Allpoint ATMs. The online bank also refunds up to $10 in fees charged by out-of-network ATMs.

You can avoid stress and overspending with the Overdraft Transfer Service, which automatically transfers money from your Ally Bank savings account into checking. If you exceed six transfers or six savings withdrawals per month, Ally Bank will reimburse those fees, too.

You can also apply for CoverDraft℠ Coverage, which will cover up to $250 in charges that would put your account in the negative. You’ll qualify 30 days after you deposit at least $100 into your checking account. If you receive qualifying direct deposits of at least $250 two months in a row, you can increase your coverage to $250.

15. TD Bank – Best for Overall Banking Satisfaction

TD Bank, deemed America’s most convenient bank for its number of branches, branch hours and excellent customer service, blends the best of brick and mortar banks with easy online banking.

Most TD Bank locations are open seven days a week, including Sundays, with extended hours beyond what most brick and mortar banks provide. Most TD Bank branches are located across the East Coast, with locations in 15 different states and Washington, D.C.

TD Bank is the 7th largest bank in the U.S. based on deposits, with 1,668 branch locations nationwide. You can also reach customer service by phone, 24/7/365, which earns TD Bank high marks for banking satisfaction.

TD Bank offers six checking accounts for customers in various life stages:

TD Essential Banking
TD Convenience Checking
TD Beyond Checking
TD Simple Checking
TD 60 Plus Checking
TD Student Checking (for ages 17 to 23)

Currently, TD Bank is offering sign-on bonuses for new customers who open a TD Beyond or TD Convenience bank account. You’ll need a qualifying direct deposit (or more than one) totaling $2,500 within the first 60 days to earn $300 with TD Beyond, and a direct deposit of just $500 within the first 60 days to earn $200 with TD Convenience.

16. Schwab Bank – Best for Investors

Schwab may be best known as an investment service, but the bank was rated highest in banking satisfaction with checking accounts from J.D. Power & Associates four years running.

If you have a Schwab investment account, or are considering opening one, Schwab could be the best choice in banking for you.

The Schwab Bank Investor checking account has no foreign transaction fees, no minimums, and unlimited ATM fee rebates. Plus, earn 0.45% annual percentage yield on checking. Schwab’s savings account offers 0.48% APY.

Schwab also offers exceptionally high interest rates for CDs, with up to 5.40% APY and terms as short as 30 days. You’ll receive FDIC protection exceeding the federal maximum because you can purchase CDs from multiple banks, all through Schwab investment.

Methodology: How We Chose the Best National Banks

We evaluated a variety of banks and credit cards, taking into consideration the:

Variety of products
Interest rates
Monthly fees
ATM fees and ATM fee reimbursement
Branch locations and number of branches
Minimum deposit requirements
Fraud protection and security

We also looked at consumer reviews, and drew on the general reputation of each bank to find the best national bank.

Finding the Best National Bank

Now that we’ve explored the specifics of the best online banks and brick and mortar banks nationwide, you probably still have questions about which one is really the best national bank.

Let’s compare the three largest in the U.S. based on number of branches, interest rates, and overall banking satisfaction.

Chase vs. Wells Fargo

For the largest nationwide bank, Chase offers excellent banking satisfaction with an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau, 4,800 branch locations, and an easy and intuitive mobile app. If you are shopping for a bank credit card, Chase also offers some of the best rewards cards available today.

Wells Fargo rivals Chase when it comes to number of branches, with roughly 4,700 locations across the U.S. It’s somewhat easier to waive the checking account fees at Wells Fargo. Wells Fargo offers higher interest rates for savings, with a 0.15% APY compared to Chase’s 0.01%.

Both banks have lower interest rates than you might find at online banks. However, if you are looking for national banks with a solid reputation, many branches, and high marks in banking satisfaction, either Chase or Wells Fargo would be a good choice.

Wells Fargo vs. Bank of America

Bank of America and Wells Fargo are the second and third-largest banks in the U.S. based on assets. BofA only has 4,000 branches compared to Fargo’s 4,700, but BofA boasts more ATMs nationwide.

BofA stands out when you join the Preferred Rewards program because you can waive the fees on your bank account and enjoy perks, bonus rewards on BofA credit cards, and rate discounts on loans.

If you have a large balance or are looking for an investing platform through your bank, BofA may be your best choice. On the other hand, Wells Fargo offers high interest rates on savings and convenient branch locations nationwide.

Common Questions

People have many questions related to whether an online bank is better than a traditional bank or whether a local bank is better than one of the largest national banks. We break it all down here.

Which is better, an online bank or a brick-and-mortar bank?

If you are looking for the highest interest rates and generous rewards programs, you are highly likely to find them at online banks. However, there are some advantages to a brick and mortar bank, including in-person service at local branches, the availability of paper checks, and easy ways to deposit cash in person or at branch ATMs.

You should expect the best national online banks and the best brick and mortar banks to have robust mobile apps, easy-to-waive fees, and fraud protection.

Make sure whatever bank you choose is “Member FDIC,” which means your deposits are insured up to $250,000 per account holder, per account type. That means joint accounts have $500,000 worth of FDIC insurance protection.

Is my money safer in a national bank vs. a regional bank (or a national credit union vs. a regional credit union)?

All banks on this list are Member FDIC, which means they are insured to the maximum allowable limit of $250,000 per account holder, per account type. Credit unions are covered up to the same limits by the National Credit Union Administration.

Many online banks are insured up to $2 million or more. These financial institutions divide cash deposits among multiple partner banks. Each bank insures deposits up to the maximum limit allowed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Read the fine print to determine your coverage limits when you choose a bank.

Beyond that, your money should be equally safe in a national bank, a smaller bank, or a credit union of any size. Also look for features such as fraud protection, fraud alerts via text, email or in the mobile app, and enhanced website security measures. You should also be able to lock and unlock your debit card in the mobile app if you misplace it or believe it may have been stolen.

What makes big banks different from smaller banks?

By definition, big banks will have larger market capitalization, which represents the total value of a bank’s stocks. Big banks will also hold more assets. For instance, Chase, which is the world’s largest financial institution, holds $3.2 trillion in assets. The second-largest national bank, Bank of America, possesses $2.41 trillion in assets. Larger financial institutions may also have more bank branches.

In many other ways, big national banks and smaller banks are similar, especially today. Customers want specific features and are unwilling to compromise on things like fee-free ATMs, no monthly fees, early direct deposit, and an intuitive mobile app.

How much interest do the best big banks pay?

In general, some of the largest national banks do not have the highest interest rates for savings and very few offer interest earning checking accounts.

Capital One 360 and Discover are two of the best national banks that offer interest on checking. To earn a higher APY with one of the largest national banks, you might want to consider CDs.

Are national banks better than other kinds of banks?

National banks aren’t necessarily better or worse than other kinds of banks. They may have more convenient branch locations, a higher number of branches, and a greater variety of products, but they might also have higher fees. Decide what’s most important to you when you choose a bank.

If you’d prefer to trust your money with one of the largest national banks, with a large market capitalization, high value, and branches nationwide, consider opening your checking and savings accounts with one of the best national banks on this list.

Chime is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services and debit card provided by The Bancorp Bank N.A. or Stride Bank, N.A.; Members FDIC. Credit Builder card issued by Stride Bank, N.A.

The Chime Credit Builder Visa® Card is issued by Stride Bank, N.A., Member FDIC, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa credit cards are accepted.

1. Out-of-network ATM withdrawal fees may apply with Chime except at MoneyPass ATMs in a 7-Eleven, or any Allpoint or Visa Plus Alliance ATM.

5. Chime SpotMe is an optional, no fee service that requires a single deposit of $200 or more in qualifying direct deposits to the Chime Checking Account each at least once every 34 days. All qualifying members will be allowed to overdraw their account up to $20 on debit card purchases and cash withdrawals initially, but may be later eligible for a higher limit of up to $200 or more based on member’s Chime Account history, direct deposit frequency and amount, spending activity and other risk-based factors. Your limit will be displayed to you within the Chime mobile app. You will receive notice of any changes to your limit. Your limit may change at any time, at Chime’s discretion. Although there are no overdraft fees, there may be out-of-network or third party fees associated with ATM transactions. SpotMe won’t cover non-debit card transactions, including ACH transfers, Pay Anyone transfers, or Chime Checkbook transactions. See Terms and Conditions.

Source: crediful.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 9, 2023 by Brett Tams

NFTs or non-fungible tokens have gained a lot of momentum in the last few months. Whether it’s because of the digital art, the technology behind them, the money-making potential, or a simple case of FOMO, people can’t get enough of them.

Each day, we wake up to stories of artists and celebrities buying and selling NFTs for insane amounts. Case and point? Eminem recently shelled out 123.45 Ethereum (currently worth over $400K) for a Bored Ape NFT — and that’s not even the most expensive one in the market.

As someone who’s crawling herself out of student debt and on a budget, paying six figures for a digital asset is simply out of the question.

But are all NFTs that expensive? Or is there a way to start small?

I talked to NFT trader investor, consultant, advisor, and founder Ish Verduzco to find out, and, to my surprise, his answers were very promising.

What’s Ahead:

Do you have to be rich to invest in NFTs?

Last March, digital artist Mike Winkelmann, better known as “Beeple,” made headlines when an NFT of his work was sold for a record-breaking $69 million.

Then, we saw Snoop Dogg and Grimes buying and selling NFTs for six and seven figures, while Paris Hilton joined forces with Bill Ackman to back a $300 million NFT Foundation.

With figures like that, it’s easy to think that NFTs are some sort of exclusive investment that only the rich can afford. However, that couldn’t be further from the truth — at least that’s what both Verduzco and the data say. Verduzco says:

“Yes, there is some level of barrier to entry at the moment. But I wouldn’t say that they’re for the ultra-rich either…I think there’s an opportunity to get in.”

What makes NFTs more expensive than your average investment is that most of them are minted through smart contracts that live in the Ethereum blockchain, which Verduzco says is one of the most expensive ones, partly due to the gas fees.

Gas fees are basically the transaction fees of the Ethereum network. These fees are non-refundable, and must be charged to cover the costs of the energy used by the computers when validating and recording each NFT transaction. Verduzco says:

“To give you a very quick overview, it can cost like $50 to a few $100 just to transact, plus the cost of the NFT itself.”

So, how much money do you need to start investing in NFTs?

A recent study by Canadian concept artist Kimberly Parker, which analyzed public API data from sales on popular NFT marketplaces, like OpenSea, Nifty Gateway, Rarible, SuperRare, and MakersPlace, found that most NFTs are actually sold for under $200.

That’s right, you don’t need six figures — not even four figures, to own an NFT.

Verduzco says that a good amount to get started would be $500, which isn’t outrageous. After all, popular investment firms, like Wealthfront and E*TRADE, require minimum deposits of that same amount for you to start investing in their automated portfolios.

Read more: What Is An NFT? – How Nyan Cat Was Sold For $600,000

Why now may be a good time to get into NFTs

Many crypto and NFT experts — Verduzco included, think that the blockchain and smart contract technology behind NFTs will spread like wildfire across multiple industries, changing the world as we know it.

“It’s going to be integrated into almost everything we do,” Verduzco says.

“It’s not just going to be just art, it’s going to go into music, it’s going to go into film, it’s going to go into transacting things like deeds to houses, and anything that has to do with verification of ownership.”

Here’s a quick example of how this could work:

When you’re buying a house, the bank needs to make sure that the title is free and clear before closing on the loan. This process alone can take two weeks, and you’ll have to pay additional fees to the third-party company conducting the search.

But if the house was registered and sold as an NFT, for example, each transaction pertaining to that property would’ve been accounted for and recorded in the blockchain. So, clearing the title would only take a couple of hours instead of weeks, and you’d be able to get rid of the middleman and unnecessary fees.

Although the concept of NFTs is still in its early stages, Verduzco says that “it’s better to be ahead,” and — if possible — invest in it, so you learn the inner workings firsthand.

This will allow you “to spot more opportunities to make money, or find other people that are in this space who compliment your strengths and weaknesses in order to build projects based on needs.”

How to start investing in NFTs when you’re on a budget

As part of my convo with Verduzco, we bounced off some ideas on how you can get into the NFT game without breaking the bank. These are a few of them.

Read more: How To Create And Sell NFTs – The New Way To Sell Your Art

Explore NFT projects that use cheaper cryptocurrencies

If you visit OpenSea, which is currently the world’s largest NFT market, you’ll see that the vast majority of NFTs listed there use the Ethereum network (aka the most expensive NFT blockchain).

But just because most NFTs use this blockchain, that doesn’t mean that there aren’t other options.

Blockchains like Solana and Polygon (which was created as an efficient solution to the Ethereum network and is compatible with it) use cryptocurrencies that are much cheaper than ether, which is Ethereum’s currency.

Here’s an example:

At the moment this article was written, one SOL, which is Solana’s cryptocurrency, was worth $0.26, while one MATIC, which is Polygon’s cryptocurrency, was worth $2.13. But, if you wanted to purchase one ether, which is Ethereum’s cryptocurrency, you’d need $3,121.93 to do so.

So, yeah, there’s a huge difference there.

These alternative blockchains are also rising in popularity. JPMorgan recently released a report in which it states that the Ethereum blockchain is losing a chunk of its market share to Solana, as the blockchain is less congested (aka faster) and cheaper to invest in than Ethereum.

If you’re interested in buying NFT projects that use the Solana network, you can check out marketplaces like Solsea and Solanart, to find them.

When it comes to projects that use Polygon, you can find them just by visiting OpenSea. To see all the NFTs you can place bids on or buy using this network, simply click on the “Chains” option on the left panel, and select “Polygon.”

Mint a project

When you mint a project, you’re basically investing in it before it actually goes live. So, you could think of it as the Kickstarter of an NFT project. Verduzco says:

“The initial mint is usually like 0.05 Ethereum, which is a relatively small amount. If you happen to make it in that initial mint, then you pay only 0.05 Ethereum, versus if the project goes up in value, and then it costs 0.7, or much higher.”

One good example of an NFT project that is currently in its minting phase, and that I happen to like a lot is the Lucky Goat. You can currently mint this project for 0.0777 Ethereum ($243.43).

What has me rooting for the Lucky Goat (besides the art, of course) is that they donate some of their profits to Heifer International, which is a nonprofit whose mission is to help eradicate hunger and poverty.

So, how do you find projects to mint?

Twitter. If you enter “#mint” or “#NFT” on Twitter’s search bar, you’ll find countless threads of founders and artists sharing their upcoming NFT projects.
Discord. In case you don’t know what Discord is, it is a group-chatting app, where users join servers (aka private groups) to chat about a specific topic. Many NFT founders use this app to talk about their upcoming NFT projects, to get both support and feedback from users.
rarity.tools. Although this website is mostly used by NFT traders to vet projects and find rankings based on their rarity or unique traits, it also has an Upcoming NFT Sales section, where you can check projects to mint.
OpenSea’s homepage. They often share new mints, and you can easily browse through their huge NFT market.

But be careful…

Before minting a project, Verduzo says it’s super important to ensure its legitimacy, so you don’t get rugged (NFT lingo for “scammed”). Sadly, just like in any space, there are always bad players that are just there to do a quick cash grab and disappear.

To avoid this, make sure you research the project thoroughly by finding out all you can about its community, founders, and mission, as well as how long they’ve been around in this space.

Why?

If the project disappears into the mist, your NFT most likely will lose all its value, unless someone else decides to take over the project.

Time your purchase

Unlike the stock market, which is open for transactions Monday through Friday, from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, the NFT market is a global market that is open 24/7.

“So, it’s not just you and everybody else in the United States that you’re transacting with, it’s everybody in the entire world who has access to the Internet,” Verduzco says.

And, the more people that are trying to conduct transactions on the Ethereum network, the more congested it will be, which automatically translates to higher gas fees. This will hopefully be improved once Ethereum 2.0 (also known as the consensus layer) is fully rolled out.

One way to spend less money when buying NFTs is to ensure you conduct your transactions during the time of the day when the network is less congested.

Verduzco says that 11:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. PST is probably the worst time of the day to buy NFTs because that’s when most people around the world are awake. He suggests timing your transactions to random hours when most people are sleeping, like 2:00 a.m. or 5:00 a.m. PST. Though not always practical, it can help save a good amount of money.

You can also track gas prices by visiting the ETH Gas Station.

Become an NFT expert

Since NFTs are still an emerging concept, Verduzco says that one way you can make money in this space, without being an investor, is by learning all you can about them.

“It doesn’t always have to be investing in an NFT collection, in order to get a return,” Verduzco says.

“Understanding everything about the NFT space and becoming very good on one specific skill set, whether it’s social media marketing, community management, creating Discords, branding, or content creation, is going to provide value because, all of a sudden, you open yourself up to many job opportunities.”

In other words, you’ll be able to profit from your NFT knowledge as this technology becomes more widespread, and companies start searching for people who know their way around this space.

Before investing in NFTs…

Make sure your finances are in order

Investing in NFTs represents a higher risk than investing in traditional stocks or bonds, as their value is determined by speculation, so it fluctuates more than with your average investment.

Besides that, once you purchase an NFT, the transaction is final, and flipping them or reselling them could take a while. That’s why it’s so important you only invest money you have to spare, and not money you’re going to need short-term, as this could result in a financial disaster.

Learn as much as you can

“I would suggest investing your time and energy on learning before putting your money up,” Verduzco says.

“Find really cool projects that you like, and then join the Discords, listen to conversations, ask questions, watch a bunch of videos, read a bunch of blogs before you even think about putting Ethereum in your wallet to spend.”

Learning as much as you can about NFTs will give you a realistic idea of what to expect, plus determine whether you’re ready to take the plunge, or if you should wait a little longer before investing in this space.

If you’re curious about learning, you can check out podcasts, like a16z, which has extensive information on this topic, as well as reading books, like The NFT Handbook: How to Create, Sell and Buy Non-Fungible Token, to get started.

Additionally, Verduzco’s Twitter account is like a gold mine of NFT info, as he frequently shares projects, articles, and tips to help people learn more about this space.

Summary

You don’t have to be a millionaire to invest in NFTs, however, there’s a learning curve to be successful in this space.

The most important thing is to learn as much as you can about it, vet projects carefully, understand the risks associated with investing in such a volatile space, and make sure you don’t use money you’re gonna need. This will allow you to make the most out of your experience.

Featured image: mundissima/Shutterstock.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 9, 2023 by Brett Tams

This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.

If you have been trading for a while, then there is a good chance that you have made some trading mistakes along the way.

Unfortunately, it is part of learning how to trade.

After all, trading is a skill that takes time to learn.

Trading mistakes are part of the learning process. I know that sucks to hear, but it is the truth.

The outcome goal is to learn from those trading mistakes.

Then, you can realize what you did wrong so you do not repeat those same mistakes.

However, more than not, it is more common to repeat the same mistake over and over again.

If you are ready to recognize trading errors and learn how to overcome them, then keep digging in. Take notes and adjust your trading plan accordingly.

We will cover emotional trading mistakes, technical trading errors, and option trading mistakes.

Learn how to avoid common trading mistakes. These common mistakes in stock trading can have you lose more than planned. Learn how to improve trades and achieve a higher profitability.

What Are Trading Mistakes?

Trading mistakes are errors made by traders when you enter trades, either to purchase stocks or options.

More than likely, you will see the same type of trading error happening over and over again.

Trading mistakes are very common, but they do not have to lead to complete panic.

In order to minimize the chances of making a costly mistake, traders should adhere to their trading strategy. Additionally, traders should always trade with a clear head and stay disciplined.

There are plenty of trading mistakes you can avoid by being smart and adjusting your trading plan where needed.

Why Understanding Trading Mistakes Is Important for Long-term Success

Trading mistakes are the result of traders taking losing trades, which can result in poor overall performance.

Mistakes that occur during trading often include not paying attention to the market, not understanding risk, not having a well-thought out trading strategy, and being bad at managing the trade.

Whatever the reason, trading errors occur and it is how we react to them that matters.

Long-term success in trading is not a goal that can be accomplished overnight.

Achieving long-term success with active trading requires patience, discipline, and practice.

It is easy to get caught up in day-to-day successes and forget to commit to a long-term plan. As traders, it is important to be able to recognize our mistakes so that we can learn from them and move forward.

Top 5 Trading Mistakes

A picture of crumbled paper to show the top trading mistakes.

As you will see, we compiled a long list of trading mistakes. Each trader will see some of those trading errors in themselves. Some are small trading mistakes while others are detrimental.

First, we are going to focus on the top five trading mistakes first. This will make or break your success as a trader.

The following are five common trading mistakes that traders make and how to avoid them.

#1 – No Trading Plan

Trading without a plan means you enter a trade without knowing your next step.

No trading plan means that traders are not able to set clear goals, establish risk-reward ratios, and avoid common pitfalls that can occur during a trade. This makes it difficult for traders to know when they should be buying, selling, or holding.

Trading without a plan is risky because it can lead to losses that are much higher than they need to be.

When starting out in trading, it is important to remember that we can only focus on what we can control. This means that we should not worry about things we cannot change, such as the past or the behavior of other traders. Instead, we should form a trading plan and stick to it so that we can succeed in the long run.

Creating your trading plan will happen with many revisions. The goal of the trading plan is to set your overall strategy for trading.

Also, you need to have a specific trading strategy for each trade you enter.

Avoid by: Spending time to develop a trading plan. Revise as needed. Stick to it.

#2 – Risk Management Plan is Missing

A picture showing how important a risk management plan is.

A risk management plan is essential for traders and it should be included in any trading plan.

Without a risk management plan, traders are more likely to make emotional decisions that can lead to costly mistakes. For many traders, this is the hardest thing for them to manage.

It is possible to create a risk management plan as your overall trading plan.

In your risk management plan, you must decide (in advance) how much money you are willing to lose based on the amount of profit you perceive to make. For instance, you are willing to risk $300 in order to make $1000.

Many day traders focus on a 2:1 reward-to-risk ratio. Personally, I look for stronger reward-to-risk ratios greater than 3:1.

Avoid by: Understand how risk is a part of making a profit. Set your risk tolerance and do not deviate from it.

#3 – Not Keeping a Trading Journal

One of the most important aspects of successful trading is keeping a journal.

This not only helps you keep track of your trades and performance, but it can also help you remember what worked and what did not. Journaling is so helpful and such an overlooked task.

Your trading journal is the perfect place to take notes, keep track of your wins and losses, and record market movements so that you can learn from past mistakes.

At the end of every trading session, you should take some time to analyze your trades.

What went well?
What didn’t go well?
Why did you make that particular trade?
What was your entry strategy?
What was your exit strategy?
Where was the overall market momentum?
Did you control your emotions?
What grade would you give yourself?

This analysis is important so that you can learn from your mistakes and improve your trading skills. Stay motivated to continue learning about trading and keep more profit.

Avoid by: Start journaling. Spend time after exiting a trade and the market day to understand what happen and why you did a certain trade.

#4 – Watching Too Many Stocks

Watching too many stocks can lead to a decrease in returns and overall confusion on what is happening with your watchlist.

As a result, it is important to be selective.

The same can be said of stock scanners. If you are watching too many variables and possibilities, you can quickly become overwhelmed.

When you develop your trading plan, you need to decide how you find stocks.

Personally, I prefer to focus on a handful of stocks and a few key metrics. Then, watch them closely and trade accordingly.

As a new trader, I would pick about 5-10 stocks to analyze.

Avoid by: Revise your watchlist to half what you are currently watching.

#5 – Actually Exiting Trade as Planned

Above we talked about creating a trading plan and having a trading strategy for each trade taken.

But, the trading mistake happens when you do not exit the trade as planned.

This could be because of “hopemium” that the stock price will recover and you will get back your loss.

Our “hopemium” is that the stock price keeps rising and you will make more money.

Either one can be damaging to your trading account.

You created a plan. As a disciplined trader, you must follow your plan either to maximize your current profit or protect your risk against further losses.

Avoid by: Exiting at your set targets. Period.

12 Typical Emotional Trading Errors

Trading is 80% mental and 20% execution. Okay, I am not sure that there is an official study to back it up. But, I do know as a trader that emotions play heavily into your overall profit.

The typical emotional trading errors that traders make when they are in a trade are overconfidence, jumping into trades before the proper analysis is completed, and inability to take losses.

This is where most of the trading mistakes are made.

When first starting out in trading, it is easy to get caught up in the prospect of making a lot of money quickly. However, most traders find that trading is not easy to do and make common emotional trading errors.

Let’s dig into these emotional mistakes first and then we will follow up on the technical trading mistakes.

1. Letting emotions impair decision making

Emotions are an important part of decision-making, but it can be dangerous to allow them to influence our decisions. We should also take into account that emotions can often lead us astray.

It is clear that emotional trading can lead to bad decision making and, ultimately, financial losses.

When investors let their emotions take over, they are not thinking logically and may make impulsive decisions. For example, they may sell stocks when the market is down in order to avoid further losses, even though the stock may rebound soon after.

In order to be successful traders, it is important to stay calm and rational when making decisions.

Overcome by: Stick to your trading plan and take emotion out of the equation.

2. Unrealistic Profit Expectations

You go into every single trade expecting a home run! Enough money to achieve your dreams overnight!

These types of profit expectations will have you throwing your risk management plan out of the window and set you up for failure with greed, overconfidence, and impatience.

Be realistic about your expectations with trading activity.

Overcome by: Go for base hits. Small consistent wins.

3. Greed

Picture of someone grabbing a wad of cash in greed.

Greed is a deep-seated need for more profit without regard to the chart or market conditions.

The common rationale is hopefully the stock will go up. Typically, you hold your position too long and end up losing some of your gains.

Greed can manifest in many different ways, and people with greed often neglect their own needs in order to attain more.

Overcome by: Set an OCO bracket to exit the trade at your specified level. Take you out of the equation.

4. Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)

You fear that you missed out on a trade, so you decide to jump in. As a result, you are risking more than you should.

This trading mistake is common, especially with online trading communities.

As a result, you may buy at the high and watch the stock reverse.

Overcome by: Realize that there will be missed opportunities. That is part of the game. There will always be another chance.

5. Fear

In many cases, fear is a reaction to why or why not we enter a trade.

For any trader, they may become frozen unable able to make a decision as their mind is wrapped in fear. At the same time, they are either missing out on potential profits or unable to exit a trade due to mounting losses.

Overcome by: This is a real emotion that you must overcome. Take the time and read resources to help you overcome being paralyzed by fear.

6. Overconfidence after a profitable trade

Picture of a guy throwing money after a profitable trade.

The overconfidence that comes with success can lead to a loss of profits.

When a trader has a winning position, they may become overconfident and make bad decisions because of the previously profitable trade.

For example, they may not take their profits off the table when there is an opportunity to do so or increase their position size when they should be taking profits. This could lead to them losing all of their winnings and more.

Overcome by: Take a break from trading for a few days or a week after a big win.

7. Entering a Trade Based on Your Gut

The process of entering a trade based on your gut is, essentially, following your “gut feeling” and buying or selling shares after the market opens. This is seen as a more risky and less profitable strategy than following a more traditional market timing approach.

Trading is all about making calculated decisions and sticking to a plan.

Trading based on your gut feeling or emotions will only lead to costly mistakes.

Overcome by: Before entering into any trade, make sure you have a solid strategy in place and know all the rules. Only then should you start trading.

8. Not reviewing trades

Picture of a notebook to journal trades.

Not reviewing trades is a common problem for many traders. Traders who don’t review their trades tend to be more likely to make mistakes in their trading and over-trade, which can result in losses.

You will make the same mistake over and over again until you realize the root of the problem.

This is how you move from a losing average to a winning percentage.

Overcome by: Let your journal be your friend. Document everything including your emotions.

9. Following the Herd

Many people enjoy following the herd with stock trading, especially online platforms on Reddit, Discord, or Twitter.

You may decide to follow a certain group of people in order to be fed stock picks or updates.

This can be risky because there is no sound foundation to base your trade upon.

Overcome by: Trade your style and let that fit you.

10. The Danger of Over-Confidence

The “beginner’s luck” experienced by some novice traders may lead them to believe that trading is the proverbial road to quick riches.

Over-confidence is the belief that one’s abilities, knowledge, or qualities are better than average.

This over-confidence is a risk factor for certain types of mistakes and other negative outcomes as it leads to complacency, a lack of preparation, and an overestimation of one’s abilities.

Overcome by: Realize your limitations and watch for overconfidence to appear.

11. The Importance of Accepting Losses

Losses are always a part of trading life, but they can be overwhelming when they occur.

It is important to recognize that losses are in fact an inevitable part of growth and development as a trader.

Overcome by: Journal all of your losses. Look for patterns to appear. Adjust your trading strategy as appropriate.

12. Quit Your Job Too Fast

Quitting your job too fast is not a good idea, as it will force you to place trades that may not be the best set-ups.

Day trading can be a very risky venture, and it is possible to lose everything you have invested.

It is important to be aware of the risks before getting started. More importantly, do not quit your job too fast. This can lead to losses in your investments and could potentially put you in a worse financial situation than you were before.

Overcome by: Keep trading as a side hustle. Hone your trading skills and build up a reserve fund that will cover your monthly expenses. You will know when you are prepared to leave your 9-5.

Common Mistakes in Stock Trading

According to a study by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, technical trading mistakes are actually fairly common among individual investors.

Mistakes in technical trading can be two-fold, either due to lack of knowledge or poor execution.

The most common mistakes are buying at the top and selling at the bottom, overtrading, and not taking the time to properly understand how trading works.

Now, let’s dig into all of the common trading mistakes I see.

1. Overtrading

Let’s start by talking about overtrading. This is a mistake that I see many people make. It is also a mistake that could have been easily prevented if you had just done your research before placing the trade.

Overtrading or placing more orders than you should do is the most common mistake.

Many new traders will simply open up their platform, look at the market, and place a trade. They are often chasing after the last couple of candles or they see an opportunity to get in “on the cheap”.

The problem with this approach is that you have no idea if this is a good trade or not. You are simply taking a shot in the dark and hoping for the best.

Overcome by: Only place the A+ setups that you like. Once you have traded so many times per day or week, stop trading.

2. Buying High and Selling Low

We all have heard the saying, “buy high and sell low.” However, too many novice traders do the complete opposite.

This trend happens with one of the emotional mistakes of FOMO; we already dived into that concept earlier.

Overcome by: Follow your trading plan on when to enter and exit the trade. Practice your strategy in a simulated account and master it.

3. Lack of Trading Knowledge

The lack of trading knowledge is a problem for many traders who are not familiar with how the stock market works. This can cause them to make mistakes when buying and selling stocks, which could result in losing a lot of money.

Just because you made a profit once on one stock does not mean that is a repeatable action.

In order to be successful in trading, it is important to have a good understanding of the markets and the strategies involved.

Without proper training, you are likely to make costly mistakes that can cost you money. Trading courses and tutorials are available online and through other resources to help you gain this knowledge and become a successful trader.

Overcome by: Take an investing course. Spend money on your education and not your losses. Here is a review of my favorite day trading course.

4. Following Too Many Strategies

Following too many strategies is a common problem in the investing world, which can lead to poor performance and more costly mistakes.

There are a million and one different approaches on how to trade the stock market, which indicators to use, whose advice you should follow, so on and so forth.

And then, many traders try and couple the strategies together only to quickly learn they may cause more losses than profits.

One way to avoid following too many strategies is by using a set of rules to decide which strategies are appropriate for investing.

Overcome by: Develop your trading plan. Outline the investing strategies you will use. Test any new strategies in SIM first.

5. Do Your Research

The solution to this problem is simple: do your research!

Before you enter a trade, take the time to do some analysis on the asset you are looking at. Look at past price action, news events, and any other relevant information that you can find.

Understand why the market might move in your favor and be able to build a case for it. The more data points you have supporting your position, the better off you will be.

If you are able to build a strong case for why the asset will move in your favor, then you can enter with confidence. This is because if the market does not move in your favor, you will know that it isn’t because of a lack of research on your part.

When you enter with confidence, this will make it easier to hold through the inevitable volatility and price swings.

Overcome by: If you enter without knowing why something is likely to move in your favor, then you are setting yourself up for failure. Do your research.

6. Not Using Stop-Loss Orders

Stop orders come in several varieties and can limit losses due to adverse movement in a stock or the market as a whole.

Tight stop losses generally mean that losses are capped before they become sizeable. However, you may have your stop loss too tight and get stopped out before your stock has room to move.

A corollary to this common trading mistake is when a trader cancels a stop order on a losing trade just before it can be triggered because they believe that the price trend will reverse.

Overcome by: Plan your stop loss in advance. Stick to it as it is part of an overall risk management strategy.

7. Letting Losses Grow

Active traders can be harmed by refusing to take quick action to close a losing trade.

It is important to take small losses quickly and limit your risk in order to stay profitable.

Stop losses can help you avoid larger losses.

While the stock may come back to your buy price, you have increased your risk far beyond what you planned. If your planned loss was $300 and now you are down over $500, it will take that much longer to overcome that growing loss.

Cut your losses. Review the chart. See what a better entry point may be.

Overcome by: If the stock moves past your pre-determined stop, then exit the trade. Don’t trade on hope.

8. Chasing After Performance

Many day traders are tempted to chase stocks, which is a bad reputation in the day trading world.

This happens when they see a stock that has had a large price increase and they think that it will continue to go up. In reality, this is not usually the case, and chasing stocks can lead to big losses.

What goes up must come down, right?

Overcome by: Wait for a better time to enter the trade according to your trading plan.

9. Avoiding Your Homework

It is important to do your homework. If you avoid doing your homework, then don’t expect fast results

Many new traders often do not do their homework before making any investment decisions.

This can lead to costly mistakes that can be avoided by doing some basic research. Trading is a complex process and should not be taken lightly – make sure you are fully prepared before risking your hard-earned money.

Overcome by: If you have not enrolled in an investing course, do that. Set daily goals on how to improve your trading performance that is not based on profit or loss.

10. Trading Difficult and Unclear Patterns

It is important to stick with the patterns and indicators that are clear and unmistakable so you don’t get caught up in any ambiguous or unclear trading signals.

With a little bit of research and understanding, these market patterns can become quite clear.

By forcing a chart to fit in what you want, then you are putting your trading capital at risk.

Overcome by: If you cannot read a clear chart or pattern, then quickly move to the next stock.

11. Poor Reward to Risk ratios

The most common mistake made by traders is poor risk management. This usually means taking on too much risk in relation to the potential rewards, which can lead to heavy losses if the trade goes wrong.

It is important to always have a solid plan for how much you are willing to lose on any given trade and never deviate from it.

What is the Reward to Risk ratio you look for:

1:1 Reward to Risk
2:1 Reward to Risk
3:1 Reward to Risk

Many beginner traders do not want to take on as much risk because their appetite for potential rewards may be lower. It is important for beginners to consider their trading strategies and risk management plans so that they can make the most informed decisions possible.

Risk-to-reward ratios are an important part of trading, and experienced traders are typically more open to risk in order to maximize their potential rewards. This means that they may be more likely to make high-risk, high-reward trades.

Overcome by: Stick to Risk to reward ratios that fit your trading plan.

12. Ignoring volatility

Volatility is the fear and unknown in the market.

The most important thing to remember about investing is that the stock market can be volatile.

A measure of volatility is from the VIX.

Overcome by: Decide how you will trade when the VIX is high and the news is negative.

13. Too Many Open Positions

Entering too many positions is one of the most common mistakes investors make. A portfolio should consist of a handful of top-performing investments that have proven to be good bets over time.

It is unwise to open too many positions in a short amount of time because it could lead to confusion.

This can be risky because if one or two of the positions go south, the entire portfolio can suffer. For this reason, it is important to carefully consider each position before opening it and make sure that all positions are contributing positively to the overall goal.

Overcome by: As an active trader, stick to under 5 open positions. As a long-term investor, look to build a portfolio of 25 stocks over time.

14. Buying With Too Much Margin

Most brokers offer 2:1 or 4:1 margin to cash. While this is tempting to use, it can also give you a margin call.

Margin can help you make more money by increasing your position size, but it can also exaggerate your losses.

Exaggerated gains and losses that accompany small movements in price can spell disaster for a new trader using margin excessively.

Overcome by: Use your cash only. Stay away from using margin.

15. Following Meme Stocks

These are the stocks made popular by many Reddit personal finance groups.

You have probably heard of Gamestop, Blackberry, AMC, or Bed Bath and Beyond as a meme stock.

While these stocks have risen to crazy highs, they have also fallen just as fast. Chasing the high may leave you with a big and painful loss.

Overcome by: Stick to your stock watchlist.

16. Buying Stocks With No Volume

Buying stocks with no volume is a risky idea that involves placing an order on a stock without knowing how much interest there will be in the shares. This can result in losing money if there are no buyers for the shares.

It is important to validate the price of a stock by looking at volume. The volume shows how much interest there is in a stock and can be indicative of future price movement.

When volume is low, it’s best to stay away from buying stocks as it could be a sign that the stock price is not stable.

Overcome by: Trade stocks with a volume of at least 500,000 or higher.

17. Ignoring Indicators

Indicators are things that tell us the market is going up or down. Examples of indicators would be the stock market at a particular point in time, a company’s performance with regards to earnings, the price of a product or service.

Every trader has their own set of indicators they use.

If you have outlined indicators you use in your trading, make sure to follow them regardless if it is against the way you want the stock to move.

Overcome by: Stick to your trading plan for each stock individually.

18. Trading Too Large Position Sizes

Trading too large position sizes is a risk that traders may run into when they hold positions in their portfolios for extended periods of time.

Position size is the amount of money placed on a trade, and the risk is that a trader may lose more than their capital on the trade if it does not go well.

Overcome by: Base your position size on the amount you are willing to lose. Not how much you want to make.

19. Inexperienced Day Trading

In order to be successful in trading, it is important to have a good understanding of the markets and the strategies you are using. Without proper training, it is easy to make costly mistakes.

Too many day traders turn trading into an unnecessary risky game.

To be successful, a day trader must have a solid foundation in how to invest in stocks for beginners.

Overcome by: Practice in a simulated account and make all of your mistakes there before moving to live money.

20. Inconsistent trading size

Inconsistent trading size is when traders are unable to predict what their position size should be in order to meet the trader’s desired profit goal.

Trading size is one of the most crucial aspects of a trading strategy and should be considered carefully. Larger trade sizes come with an increased risk, so it’s important to be aware of your position size when making trades.

Overcome by: Don’t risk too much on one trade. Stick to your risk management plan.

21. Trading on numerous markets

Trading on numerous markets is when a trader invests in stocks, bonds, commodities, crypto, and other securities.

Every type of market moves differently and takes time to understand how to be profitable.

Overcome by: Find your niche and stick to it.

22. Over-leveraging

Leverage is a powerful tool that can be used to magnify gains and losses in a trade. It is important to be aware of the amount of leverage being used in order to effectively manage risk.

Brokers play an important role in protecting their customers by providing margin calls and other risk management tools.

Overcome by: If you feel over-leveraged, sell some positions before your broker gets involved.

23. Overexposing a position

Overexposure is a term used in the investment world to describe the risk that comes with exposing your position too much in the market. When you have overexposed your position, you are putting yourself at risk of losing money if the stock or security you are invested in falls in value.

You are taking on too much risk.

Overcome by: Stick to your risk management plan. Always have cash reverse on hand in case the market reverses.

24. Lack of time horizon

There are different time horizons for various types of trading strategies. It is important to think about the time horizon you are comfortable with before investing in any type of investment.

If you are a day trader, you plan to close your trades before the end of the trading session. As a swing trader, you typically hold trades for a couple of days maybe up to a month. As a long-term investor, you plan to hold your stocks for longer than a year.

Overcome by: Match the time horizon of that investment purchase with your investing goals.

25. Over-reliance on software

Although some trading software can be highly beneficial to traders, it is important not to over-rely on it.

Automated trading systems are becoming so advanced that they could revolutionize the markets. As a result, human traders need to be aware of the potential for these systems to make mistakes and use them in conjunction with their own judgment.

Overcome by: Set alerts before you want to enter or exit a trade. Then, review if the move still follows your trading strategy.

Top Options Trading Mistakes Beginner Traders Make

These options trading mistakes are specific to option trading.

Trading options is an advanced strategy. If you have losses trading stocks, wait before you start trading options.

1. Not having a Trading Plan

Every trader needs a trading plan that outlines strategies, game plans, and trade metrics.

When you are trading without a plan, you are essentially gambling and hoping for the best.

This is not a recipe for success in the world of stock trading and is especially true for options traders.

A good trading plan should include chart analysis so that you can make informed decisions about when to buy and sell stocks. If you are using HOPE instead of a trading plan, then you need to find out the right way to interpret the chart because that will give you a better idea of what is happening in the market and how likely it is that your investment will succeed.

Overcome by: Create a specific trading plan based on your option strategy.

2. Not properly Researching Option Contracts

Learning to trade options is like going to school for a whole different trade.

There are way too many technical aspects to discuss in this mistake.

Spend time learning what criteria you want from an options contract to be successful.

Overcome by: Learn how options work and practice trading options in the simulator before going live.

3. Trading without an understanding of the underlying asset

Before you start trading options, trade with stocks.

Every stock moves at its own beat. You need to learn how it moves.

Jumping into options prior to knowing the stock can cause extreme losses. Learn how the underlying asset moves first. Be successful in trading stocks before moving to options.

Overcome by: Learn to trade the stock with shares first. Then, practice in a simulator. Once familiar, then trade live with options.

4. Buying Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Call Options

Options trading is a risk-based strategy. It’s important to know which strategies are right for you and what the risks of each option type are before putting on an option trade.

One common mistake that many traders make when it comes to option trades is buying out-of-the-money (OTM) call options.

This is because OTM call options are inexpensive and have a range of around 100,000 to 1 million. To avoid this mistake, it’s important to know what the risks of buying OTM call options are and which option strategies are appropriate for you.

Overcome by: Focus on trading In-the-money (ITM) call contracts. Know your strategy.

5. Not Knowing What to Do When Assigned

When you enter into an options contract, you are essentially agreeing to buy or sell the underlying asset at a specific price on or before a certain date.

If the market moves in a way that benefits the buyer of the option (the person who contracts to buy the asset), they can choose to exercise their option and purchase the asset at the agreed-upon price. However, if the market moves in a way that benefits the seller of the option (the person who contracts to sell), then they may “assign” their contract to someone else – meaning that they no longer want to buy/sell the asset, but would like someone else to take on that responsibility.

This can be jarring if you haven’t factored it into your decision-making when trading options, so it is important to be aware of the possibility.

This is why traders need a higher trading level to sell options contracts or verticals.

Overcome by: Be okay with buying the shares if you are assigned. That is a part of your trading plan.

6. Legging Into Spreads

It is a common mistake for traders to get legged into spreads by entering positions when the market price has moved away from their position. They may have gotten caught up in the belief that they are being a “smart” trader by trying to profit from the spread.

The problem is that they are not taking into account that their cost basis must go up in order to maintain the position. If the market price of the underlying goes up, their cost basis must go up as well.

Overcome by: If you are not comfortable with this advanced strategy, then exit your options contract and place a new one.

7. Trading Illiquid Options

Trading illiquid options is a mistake because traders are taking on too much risk, with potentially disastrous consequences.

Illiquid means that the option cannot be bought or sold at the given time.

In other words, the option is not tradable. When traders trade illiquid options, they are taking a risk that their trades will not be executed because there is no liquidity in the market at that time. They have to hope that the market will become liquid again, and they can then sell their position or buy back their option at a lower price.

Overcome by: Check option volume and open interest at your strike place. Verify you have interest in moving your contract.

8. No Exit Plan

It is important to have a plan in case your trading strategy doesn’t pan out as planned.

This will give you the peace of mind that you won’t be left high and dry without an exit strategy.

With options is it more difficult to limit your risk to reward. As a result, you must decide your exit plan in advance.

Overcome by: Develop your trading strategy and include how and when you will exit the option contract.

Ready to Avoid these Trading Mistakes?

Investors are often their own worst enemy when it comes to trading.

They make emotional decisions instead of logical ones, and this leads to them making costly mistakes. Plus there are many technical errors new and seasoned traders are still making.

In order to be successful in the markets, investors must first learn to accept their losses and move on. Only then can they put that mistake behind them and focus on making profitable trades in the future.

In this post, I shared some of the more common trading mistakes that people make and how to avoid them.

Now, you have to work to avoid these trading mistakes and be profitable.

Source: moneybliss.org

Apache is functioning normally

June 9, 2023 by Brett Tams

I am sick. For the past ten days, I’ve been wrestling with a high fever, a cough, a persistent sore throat, and a general malaise that’s kicking my ass. Basically, I’m the sickest I’ve been in over a decade. (The last time I was this sick? The evening that The Fellowship of the Ring premiered. I went to see it with friends, but don’t remember a thing about that night because I was sick with a high fever. High fevers suck!)

Normally, I don’t go to the doctor. My family has a funny thing about doctors, and usually prefer to let an illness run its course rather than to pay a doctor to tell us to “let the illness run its course”. Last Tuesday, though, I decided that sometimes discretion is the better part of valor. After four days with a high fever, and after sensing that something wasn’t quite right with my lungs, I drove myself to urgent care.

“You have the flu,” the nurse practitioner told me. “And it’d be even worse if you hadn’t had your flu shot. As it is, you may have pneumonia. It’s been going around.”

She prescribed an inhaler, steroids, and an antibiotic, but she seemed skeptical that they’d help. “Make sure you call us if things don’t improve,” she said. “In the meantime, you need to spend 72 hours in quarantine. You don’t want to give this to anyone else, and you don’t want to catch anything else that might be going around.”

So, for three days last week, I confined myself to my apartment.

Hunting for Health Insurance

But this article isn’t about how sick I’ve been. This article is about my quest for health insurance. Earlier this year, I promised to share my experience as I looked for an individual policy.

As background, I’ve always had insurance through Kris. Because we were married, my insurance was covered by the policy she had through her employer. And before that — long before that — I was on my parents’ health insurance. For 43 years, health insurance has been a non-issue for me.

That changed, though, when I asked for a divorce last autumn. I knew that I’d have to find my own coverage. In fact, Kris wouldn’t allow the papers to be filed until I could demonstrate I had replacement coverage.

“No problem,” I thought. “How hard can it be to find health insurance? I’m the healthiest I’ve been in my life!” Haha. Turns out, it’s not as easy as it sounds.

A Wild Goose Chase

My first stop was eHealthInsurance.com. Many people (including several GRS readers) had recommended this site as a great way to compare health insurance and to apply online without much hassle. It sounded perfect. Before Kris and I left for our trip to South America in February, I filled out an application. It seemed simple, and I had no doubt I’d be approved.

I wasn’t.

Some of my options at eHealthInsurance

While we were in Argentina, I got an e-mail that said my application for health insurance had been rejected, but didn’t offer any explanation. When I got home, there was a letter waiting for me in the mail that gave more detail. Turns out, I had a pre-existing condition that caused my application to be rejected. Five years ago, when I was fifty pounds heavier, I suffered from sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is a risk factor for other diseases, and insurers don’t like it. Never mind that I no longer have sleep apnea, that I’m fifty pounds lighter than when I had it, and that my health has never been better. There’s no way to convey that info on an application. Instead, I was turned down for health insurance.

Fine.

I went back to eHealthInsurance.com to apply for a different policy, but there’s a question on every application: “Has any other carrier turned you down for health insurance during the past 90 days?” It turns out that once one carrier turns you down, all carriers will turn you down. (This isn’t strictly true, but it’s mostly true.)

Fine.

I decided that my best bet was to just just continue receiving coverage through my same carrier. My logic was impeccable: I’d been with them for years already and they knew my medical history, so surely it would be a piece of cake to carry things forward. Again, this didn’t turn out to be true.

I called my carrier to ask about porting my policy from Kris’ work account to individual insurance. “We can’t do that,” they told me. “You have to call the employer that has the policy.” So I did. But Kris’ employer told me they couldn’t port it forward either. “Your only option is COBRA,” they told me. (COBRA is ongoing medical insurance available when your existing policy ends. It’s expensive.)

I’m telling this story in a calm, even-handed fashion, but I wasn’t feeling calm and even-handed during the process. I was feeling frustrated. I couldn’t figure out where to turn.

Finally, I started talking about my health insurance dilemma with everyone I met. I asked my self-employed friends what they do for health insurance. (Shocking but true answer: Most of them don’t have health insurance. No joke.) When I met other folks who’ve been through a divorce, I asked how they handled the health insurance question.

In the end, it was my colleague Mark Silver from Heart of Business who provided the answer. “I used an insurance broker to find health insurance,” he told me. “Here. I’ll give you his contact info.”

Taking Matters Into My Own Hands

Because I hate e-mail conversations and because I hate getting the run-around by phone, I tend to prefer face-to-face business transactions. Yes, they take more time, but I find them easier. It’s possible to discuss shades of grey and to explore multiple possibilities in person. For this reason, I drove across Portland to visit Ron Tate at Tate Insurance Services. I explained my situation.

“I need health insurance,” I said. “But I only want catastrophic insurance. I’m willing to self-insure almost everything.” Because I have substantial savings, I’m willing to pay more for routine coverage if that means my monthly insurance premiums are low. In the long-term, this should save me tons of money.

“No problem,” Mr. Tate told me. “We have several options.” He walked me through them. I chose the option that seemed to offer the best balance of cost and coverage, filled out the application. And waited. And waited. And waited.

After a week of waiting, I got word that my application had been rejected. Again. And again because of sleep apnea. “We have a couple of options,” Mr. Tate told me. “Because you’ve been rejected, you qualify for the Oregon Medical Insurance Pool, which is for high-risk customers like you. It’s nto cheap though. Or you can apply elsewhere. Or we can ask for an exclusion for the sleep apnea. That means you won’t have coverage for that condition, but everything else will be normal.”

“To be honest,” I said, “I just want to get this finished. I feel like I’ve been working on this for weeks, and I’m tired of it. It shouldn’t be this hard to get health insurance.”

My plan options at my insurance provider

In fact, I was so frustrated that I went home from Mr. Tate’s office and took matters into my own hands. I did what I should have done from the start. I went to the website for my current carrier and filled out an application for personal health insurance. I chose the cheapest policy (which still costs $128 a month!) and indicated I was a current customer. And then I waited. Within a couple of days, I’d heard back that my application was approved.

An Unhealthy System

That’s a long, boring story, I know, but I’m certain it’s typical of what everyone goes through when attempting to find health insurance on their own. It’s not easy. In fact, it seems a little crazy that it takes that much work to get coverage.

During the process, I spoke with dozens of people about their own experience getting insurance, or about their experience with family members who’ve had to use health insurance lately. I’ll be honest: I came away jaded. I’m far from being a socialist, but there’s no question in my mind that the current health insurance system in the U.S. is broken. It’s tough to find coverage, that coverage is expensive, and once you have it, it’s like a game for the insurance companies to get out of paying. This is dumb. I’d be happy to try some sort of socialized medicine as an alternative, and so would every single person I spoke to during this process. (But, of course, I live in Portland where even moderates like me would be considered liberal in other parts of the country.)

And, of course, the conclusion of this story is that I had to put my insurance to use last week. I have no idea how much my doctor’s appointment, x-ray, and prescriptions would have cost without insurance (and neither do the doctors, actually), but I do know that my total out-of-pocket cost was $29.26. (This may go up after the insurance company decides whether I owe more, but that’s the current total.)

I’m still not healthy. There’s still gunk in my lungs. I’m still running a mild fever. I still feel like sleeping all day. But it’s good to know that if I do need medical help, I have the insurance situation sorted out.

Source: getrichslowly.org

Apache is functioning normally

June 9, 2023 by Brett Tams

Economic data is one of the most basic and reliable inputs for the bond market. The bond market, in turn, dictates day to day interest rate movement. In general, weaker economic data pushes rates lower and that was today in a nutshell.

Weekly Jobless Claims came in at the highest levels since 2021 and the bond market reacted immediately. It wasn’t a huge move in the bigger picture, but enough to counteract the jump to higher rates seen on Wednesday.

Bigger volatility remains a bigger risk surrounding next week’s Consumer Price Index data on Tuesday and the Fed Announcement on Wednesday.

Source: mortgagenewsdaily.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 9, 2023 by Brett Tams

The mortgage industry has its own language, and in order to understand it, homebuyers need to learn different acronyms and jargon when shopping for a home loan. A typical home loan payment or mortgage payment involves a single payment, which is the sum of four different line items: the loan principal, interest, taxes, and insurance – also referred to as PITI.

Before you set your sights on a home, know if you can afford the costs by learning what PITI is and how it impacts your monthly mortgage payments.

What does PITI stand for?

PITI stands for the loan principal, interest amount, taxes, and insurance on your home – the four major elements that make up mortgage payments.

Homebuyers often underestimate the true cost of homeownership by failing to take into account property taxes and homeowners insurance. It’s crucial that you budget for all the components of your mortgage payment before purchasing a home.

What is PITI? The four components

Now that we know what PITI stands for, let’s break down each of the four components and analyze the individual elements that make up your monthly mortgage payment.

1) Principal

The mortgage principal is the loan amount before any interest is calculated. This is the base amount of your home purchase price minus any down payment you make.

We’ll use a hypothetical home purchase for reference; if you buy a home for $450,000 with a 20% down payment ($90,000), your mortgage principal amount will be $360,000.

Over your mortgage term, you pay substantially more than the original $360,000 to the lender in the form of loan interest. The principal is the base amount used for loan calculations to determine if they will extend a loan to you.

2) Interest

Your mortgage interest rate is what you pay the lender as part of your monthly mortgage payment to borrow the funds to purchase your home. The mortgage lender calculates interest as a percentage of your outstanding principal. If your principal loan is for $360,000 and your lender charges you an interest rate of 6%, this means that you will pay $21,600 (6% of $360,000) in interest for the first year of your mortgage.

Your mortgage interest and principal payments are itemized on a mortgage amortization table. The amortization charts show how much each mortgage payment pays down your principal and interest. When you first start making mortgage payments, most of your monthly payment goes toward interest instead of the principal.

This split shifts over time, and eventually, the amount you pay toward interest decreases, and more is paid toward the principal. As the principal amount of your loan decreases, you start to earn equity on your home. Equity is the portion of your home that you own outright. Your interest decreases as well, as you only pay interest on the principal amount you have not paid off.

For our example, you will pay $21,600 in interest over the first year of your $360,000 mortgage. By the time you have paid down $260,000 of that principal, your principal amount will be $100,000; at that point, you’ll pay interest of $6,000 annually (6% of $100,000).

3) Taxes

When you own your house, you pay taxes on the property to your local government to maintain roads, emergency services, police, firefighters, schools, and more. Buyers often overlook property taxes when estimating homeownership costs, but it is important to consider this recurring annual cost when you’re searching for your new home. Property taxes vary by location and are the most expensive tax homeowners pay. Taxes may be higher in a newer neighborhood or an area coveted by many homeowners. They are often less if you live just outside coveted neighborhoods and in rural areas.

The amount of property tax you pay is determined by the local property tax rate and the value of your home. A general guideline to estimate property taxes is to allocate approximately $1 for every $1,000 of your home’s value, paid on a monthly basis.For example, if your home is worth $450,000, you can expect to pay around $450 per month in property taxes or $5,400 per year.

As part of the home purchase process, most states require that you get an unbiased, official appraisal to estimate your taxes accurately. Your lender usually orders the home appraisal and includes the cost in their list of closing costs. After you close on your home purchase, keep in mind that your local government will regularly reassess properties every few years for tax purposes, which could lead to a change in your tax bill.

4) Insurance

The “insurance” component of PITI refers to homeowner’s insurance and, when it’s required, private mortgage insurance (PMI). Let’s discuss each of these concepts in more detail.

Private mortgage insurance (PMI)

Your PMI rates depend on how much of a down payment you made and your credit score. If you’re putting down less than 20% on a conventional loan, you’re required to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI), which protects the lender if you default on your mortgage payments. Once you build at least 20% equity in your home — and your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is 80% or less — you can get rid of PMI. For FHA loans, a similar mortgage insurance premium has to be paid throughout the life of the loan on any FHA-backed mortgage loan.

If your PMI comes in at a rate of 1%, here’s how you’d calculate a mortgage of $360,000: $360,000 x 1% = $3,600 per year; $3,600 ÷ 12 monthly payments = $300 per month.

Homeowners insurance

Most mortgage lenders require a homebuyer to purchase and maintain homeowners insurance over the entire loan term. Homeowners insurance covers you and the lender if something catastrophic happens to the home, and you need to rebuild or move. Most homeowners insurance policies cover your home in the event of a break-in, fire, or storm damage.

Most insurance companies require you to buy additional coverage for damage from earthquakes or flooding. You can also purchase insurance riders to cover items of significant value, such as an expensive musical instrument, art, or jewelry. If you buy a condominium, you’ll also pay a homeowners association fee. Your lender may consider your HOA fee your insurance as the HOA carries its own insurance that covers the building, and thus you may not need another policy.

Property insurance amounts can vary among different insurances. It’s wise to shop around after the seller accepts your purchase contract, and before you close on the property, to get a good idea of reasonable rates. Insurance companies consider these factors when calculating an insurance premium:

The home’s value
Whether you live in an urban area or a rural area
Whether you live in an area with high climate risk
How close your home is near a fire department or fire hydrant
Whether you have an insurance risk on your property, i.e., something could injure children, such as a trampoline, pool, or specific dog breed
How many insurance claims you make each year for other types of insurance

When estimating your homeowner’s insurance costs, it’s helpful to keep a general rule of thumb in mind. On average, you can anticipate paying approximately $3.50 per every $1,000 of your home’s value in annual homeowner’s insurance premiums. For instance, if your property is valued at $450,000, you can expect to pay around $1,575 per year for insurance coverage, which translates to roughly $131 per month.

How to calculate PITI

Before you start your search for a house, it’s a good idea to calculate PITI to determine your price range and help you find a mortgage option that will fit your budget. The exercise will make you a more rational home buyer and keep you from falling in love with a house outside your price range.

The simplest way to calculate PITI is by using an online monthly mortgage calculator. Redfin’s mortgage calculator includes the principal and interest, taxes, insurance, HOA, and PMI. You can also add in your location for more accurate estimates.

PITI and the 28% Rule

Your PITI gives you a rough idea of what purchase price range you can afford. One way to identify a purchase price within manageable limits is to use the housing expense ratio. To ensure your ongoing ability to make your mortgage payments, home finance experts typically recommend that your housing costs should be equal to or below 28% of your monthly household budget. If your PITI is more than 28% of your monthly budget, your lender may require you to pay for additional mortgage insurance.

In our example, you can estimate your housing expense ratio by dividing your PITI by your total monthly income. If your household income is $10,000 a month, your PITI will make up about 28% of your monthly budget, well within recommended guidelines. ($2,800/$10,000 = 28%.)

Keep in mind that PITI may just account for just some of your monthly expenses when owning a home. Depending on where you live and how you are paying for your home, there may be additional costs to consider. Additionally, the components that make up PITI are broadly defined here; there is often more complexity that goes into each part of PITI.

How PITI impacts loan approval

During the home buying process, it can be easy to trick yourself into thinking you can afford a more expensive home if you only look at your mortgage’s principal and interest cost without considering the total PITI with taxes and insurance.

For instance, let’s take a 30-year mortgage on a $450,000 property, assuming a property tax rate of 1.25% ($5,625 per year) and an annual homeowners insurance premium of $3,600. In this scenario, your monthly financial commitment would go beyond just the principal and interest amount, as you would need to allocate an additional $581 to cover taxes and insurance. Understanding and accounting for these factors will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the actual costs involved in homeownership.

Here is a breakdown of the example discussed above.

	Principal and Interest	PITI
Interest rate	7%	7%
20% down payment	$90,000	$90,000
Property taxes	N/A	$450
Homeowners insurance	N/A	$131
Private mortgage insurance	N/A	N/A
Monthly payment	$1,800	$2,381

How DTI factors in

The principal balance will factor into your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. Your DTI ratio gives lenders an idea of how capable you are of managing money and the likelihood that you will consistently make your monthly payments. To determine your DTI, the lender uses your total minimum monthly debt obligation and divides it by your gross monthly income to arrive at a percentage. This calculation also includes payments on credit card accounts, auto loans, student loans, and other recurring debt payments. Lenders consider you a higher risk if your DTI ratio exceeds 43%, some lenders will allow a DTI as high as 50%.

Don’t overlook other housing costs

PITI is just one fundamental concept to understand before applying for a mortgage. As you consider how much house you can afford, you’ll also need to plan for additional costs typically associated with homeownership. These include HOA or condo fees, which can range from $100 to $1,000 per month, with an average of $200 to $300. Additionally, budgeting for repairs and maintenance is crucial, with a general guideline of saving 1% to 5% of your home’s value annually. For a newer $450,000 home, this would mean setting aside $4,500 to $22,500 per year. Utility bills for electricity, water, gas, sewer, cable, trash, and internet should also be factored in, and contacting the utility company or asking the seller or neighbors can help estimate these costs.

The bottom line on PITI

Buying a home is very exciting, but before signing your mortgage contract, know what payment amount you can afford based on PITI and other monthly costs. The more you understand the home buying and mortgage process and the total cost of homeownership, the easier it will be to finalize your purchase decision. Your home purchase represents an important milestone in your life – avoid confusion and uncertainty by gaining a solid understanding of PITI and the cost of homeownership.

Source: redfin.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 9, 2023 by Brett Tams

After more than three years on the back burner, monthly federal student loan payments will finally resume 60 days after June 30 — and 1 in 5 borrowers could struggle when that happens, according to a new analysis from the federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Many borrowers could also fall behind on other debt obligations when student loan payments resume. More than 1 in 13 student loan borrowers are currently behind on other bills, an increase from before the pandemic, per the June 7 CFPB report, which analyzed a sample of about 32 million borrowers with outstanding federal student loans.

President Joe Biden’s one-time debt cancellation plan could impact these findings. The Supreme Court is expected to decide by the end of June whether the proposal to erase up to $20,000 in student loan debt per borrower can be implemented. But even if the Supreme Court upholds Biden’s student debt plan, payments will still resume on any remaining debt later this summer.

The CFPB report also touched on risk factors, such as borrower age and the fact that millions of loans are being transferred to different servicers. If you think you’ll struggle when repayment resumes, there are steps you can take now to put yourself in a better position.

Younger borrowers face budget concerns

Borrowers who left school and exhausted their six-month payment grace period during forbearance will need to fit student loan payments into their budget for the first time. That could be a challenge, especially if they’ve rented a pricier apartment, financed a car or taken on other debt with the assumption that they could afford those monthly bills.

And many have done just that, the CFPB found. Today, younger borrowers (ages 18-29) face higher monthly bills than they did prior to forbearance. The typical younger student loan borrower now has median nonstudent loan, nonmortgage monthly debt payments north of $200, up from about $65 in March 2020.

Servicer switches complicate repayment

To make matters even more confusing, the servicer that manages your student loan payments may have switched over the past three years. More than 14 million borrowers — 44% of the CFPB’s sample — will have to work with at least one federal student loan servicer that’s new to them since March 2020.

As a result, these borrowers may need to find out who their new servicer is, in addition to creating new logins with their new servicer and signing up for automatic payments again.

What to do if you’ll struggle when student loans resume

Although this report paints a bleak picture of what’s to come in a few months, student loan borrowers still have time to get ahead of payments and make a plan. Making a plan will be crucial, since the consequences of not paying your bills when they resume can be severe: It could lead to student loan default, a damaged credit score and seized paychecks.

Here are a few steps you can take today to set yourself up for success and avoid missing payments.

If your income fell, or you’re already struggling with other bills

An income-driven repayment (IDR) plan can cap your monthly student loan bills at a set percentage of your income and erase remaining student debt after you make payments for a set number of years. You could owe as little as $0 per month.

To sign up, contact your student loan servicer. You can submit paperwork now so that you’re set to go into an IDR plan when payments resume.

If your servicer has switched

Your federal student loan servicer landscape may have changed over the past few years. You’re supposed to get a letter or email from both your old and new servicer if this happens, but you may have missed a notification if you moved, for example.

If you’re not sure who your servicer is, log in to My Federal Student Aid using your FSA ID to find out. There, you can see your current servicer, view loan details, apply for a direct consolidation loan or sign up for an IDR plan.

If you’re preparing to pay student loan bills for the first time

If it’s your first time paying student loans, you may need to log in to your FSA account to figure out who your servicer is and how much you owe. Your servicer will be able to tell you how much your monthly payment could be under various repayment plans.

And if you have other major monthly bills beyond student loans, now’s the time to take a good look at your spending habits and budget. This could mean reevaluating your current lifestyle.

If you already have student loans in default

If you had student loans in default before forbearance began, you should enroll in a temporary government program called Fresh Start, which allows you to get your student loans back in good standing, build your credit score and sign up for an IDR plan.

Source: nerdwallet.com