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Apache is functioning normally

Apache is functioning normally

Wachovia said today that it will discontinue wholesale loan origination beginning this Friday, leaving very few players in the broker-originated space.

It’s unclear how many jobs will be lost as a result of the shift in operations, but that will likely be disclosed when the company announces second quarter results tomorrow.

It is assumed that loans already locked and in progress will continue to be processed until a certain funding cut-off date.

Tim Wilson, Head of Loan Origination for Wachovia Mortgage, explained that the bank and mortgage lender was repositioning itself to work with clients who have existing relationships and live in areas where the bank’s franchises are located.

The Charlotte-based bank’s third-party origination unit Vertice is apparently not affected by the changes, and will continue to offer broker-originated loans.

Wachovia has been hard-hit by the ongoing mortgage crisis, especially after acquiring option arm specialist Golden West for a staggering $25 billion in 2006.

The company has since stopped originating option arms with the negative amortization feature, and has waived prepayment penalties tied to the so-called toxic loans.

In early June, Wachovia said it would contact all portfolio loan applicants whose loans were submitted by mortgage broker clients in what it referred to as “enhanced customer service”.

The bank is expected to report a second quarter loss in the range of $2.6 billion to $2.8 billion, according to Reuters estimates.

That includes a $4.2 billion increase in loan-loss reserves, with $3.3 billion going towards those nasty pick-a-pays.

Shares of Wachovia slipped 71 cents, or 5.37%, to $12.52 in after hours trading.

Source: thetruthaboutmortgage.com

Apache is functioning normally

Apache is functioning normally

Data Mining, Digital Lending, Real Estate Database, Servicing Products; Conventional Conforming Program Shifts

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Data Mining, Digital Lending, Real Estate Database, Servicing Products; Conventional Conforming Program Shifts

By:
Rob Chrisman

49 Min, 7 Secs ago

As if lenders and vendors don’t have enough other stuff to worry about, the budgetary standoff in the U.S. doesn’t look like it will abate soon, raising the likelihood of the first government shutdown since 2019. Current funding for federal operations will end on October 1 unless a deal is reached or the proverbial can kicked down the road. Thousands of federal workers might be furloughed without pay. Sure it will be temporary, and its wider impact will likely be limited, but still even talking about it is lousy. According to Morgan Stanley, the last 20 government shutdowns that occurred since 1976 “appear to have had limited impact on the economy.” As for bond prices, a shutdown may cause some “temporary instability”, but this is not a given. There is talk of a short-term Continuing Resolution (CR) providing funding until later this year, but federal agencies, including HUD and Treasury, will cease to function normally. The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) authorities also expire on October 1st. The Mortgage Bankers Association created a guide outlining how HUD (including FHA and Ginnie Mae), VA, and USDA would be directly affected by the furlough of government employees and the curtailment of agency operations. (Today’s podcast can be found here and this week’s is sponsored by Built. Built is powering smarter and faster money movement for the entire construction and real estate ecosystem, all while reducing risk. Hear an interview with Servbank’s Bryan Crofford on how companies can best invest in employees, promoting longevity and success.)

Lender and Broker Software, Programs, and Services

Life can change on a dime, and sometimes even the most prepared borrowers end up facing financial hardships they never would have imagined. Forward-thinking credit unions are preparing today, so they can be there for their members when they need help the most. It’s why Mission Federal Credit Union implemented the MSP® loan servicing system, to not only improve their own efficiencies, but better serve their members who are facing financial difficulty. Are you ready to join Mission Federal Credit Union by enhancing your technology to be there for homeowners in life’s most challenging moments? Learn more about MSP today.

One thing that you can always count on in the mortgage space, is that regulatory requirements are always changing. This is why it’s critical for Banks or Mortgage Servicers to stay vigilant with comprehensive Compliance Testing and Monitoring to mitigate exposure and minimize risk. At the MBA Annual in Philadelphia, PA, Servbank’s Shayna Arrington will be helping us all do exactly that. Watch her moderate the panel, “Today’s Top Regulatory Issues” on Tuesday, October 17 at 1:30 PM, on 200 Level, Exhibit Hall E. Want to dive deeper into how Servbank can partner with you? Servbank will have a meeting space at the W Philadelphia on 10/16 and 10/17. Schedule some time to meet with them here: [email protected] or learn more at www.servbank.com.

One-Time Close (OTC) Volume Soars to record highs at AFR Wholesale® (AFR)! While housing inventory is still at an all-time low, OTC loans have witnessed an unprecedented surge in volume! In August, AFR closed more One-Time Close loans in one month than at any other time in their long history of offering the product. Homebuyers are increasingly drawn to the convenience and cost-saving benefits of OTC loans, as they streamline the construction process, reduce paperwork, and offer more favorable terms. This surge in OTC loans at AFR is not just a testament to its effectiveness but also an indicator of the outstanding clients and partners of AFR. Breaking news: As a thank you to their clients, AFR has also brought back FHA OTC on site-built homes!! This long-awaited product is back for partners of AFR to utilize now. Partner Today or contact AFR, email or call 1-800-375-6071.

One of the biggest questions for LOs in a down market is “How do I find more agent partners?” The answer is MMI. To find the right agent partners, you need the right data. MMI has assembled the industry’s most comprehensive real estate and mortgage transaction database which is leveraged by thousands of mortgage professionals daily. Using MMI’s database, LOs can easily search & filter, find an agent and at the click of a button, push the info to a CRM like Bonzo. Sign up for a demo today to see why a majority of the top 25 lenders rely on MMI.

Free eBook: Market-Proof: How to Build a Flexible Lending Business Resilient in Upcycles & Downturns. The exaggerated upcycles and downturns of the past few years underscore just how crucial it is for lenders to build resilience and flexibility into their businesses. To overcome today’s challenges, lenders need to hone their lending process at each step. In this new eBook, Maxwell provides 12 tips from industry veterans to help you optimize your mortgage process from loan application to the secondary market. You’ll get insight from exclusive interviews with industry veterans on how to increase efficiency, access economic scale, and become resilient to market volatility like never before. Click here to download Maxwell’s new eBook “Market-Proof: How to Build a Flexible Lending Business Resilient in Upcycles & Downturns.”

The transformation from paper to digital processes offers substantial benefits, including cost reduction and improved borrower experiences. Most lenders are in a hybrid phase, blending paper and digital processes. To navigate this ongoing change and ongoing innovations in the digital lending space, lenders should consider embracing five best practices: create a successful strategy, prioritize borrower experience, ensure compliance, harness technology, and stay adaptable in the evolving digital landscape. Tackle the future of lending by staying informed and proactive. For deeper insights into this digital lending revolution and actionable steps, read the full article.

“Heading to Vegas? The Total Expert team is in full force at the Digital Mortgage conference in Las Vegas! There are three ways to interact with us. The first is to stop by booth #501 to get your Customer Intelligence ROI report and learn how you could increase funded loan volume by 20 percent. You can watch a LIVE demo of Total Expert on Tuesday 9/26. Lastly, catch our Founder & CEO Joe Welu for a panel discussion: The Customer Data Goldmine Goes Way Beyond Credit Triggers on Wednesday 9/27.Schedule time to meet with the Total Expert team in Vegas.”

Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, Conventional Conforming News

The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) released its second quarter 2023 Foreclosure Prevention and Refinance Report. The report shows that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the Enterprises) completed 47,370 foreclosure prevention actions during the quarter, raising the total number of homeowners who have been helped to 6,818,471 since the start of conservatorships in September 2008. View the News Release

FHFA-OIG released two reports: Within the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), the Division of Federal Home Loan Bank Regulation (DBR) is responsible for supervising the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLBank) System to ensure the safe and sound operation of the FHLBanks. In response to market disruptions, DBR adapted the scope of its Federal Home Loan Bank Supervisory Activities in 2023.

Regulated entities have not been immune to the trends affecting the labor market over the past few years. Some of the regulated entities experienced higher attrition in 2021 and 2022, consistent with trends in the broader labor market, but one Enterprise reported that its turnover rate started declining in 2022. Read the full report, People Risk at FHFA’s Regulated Entities.

Freddie Mac will update Loan Product Advisor® (LPASM) in October to support multiple recent Single-Family Seller/Servicer Guide announcements, plus more enhancements, described in Freddie Mac October LPA Releases.

Freddie Mac Loan Selling Advisor September Updates includes the following information: Uniform Loan Delivery Dataset (ULDD) Phase 4a Updates and Phase 5 Specification, Auto Evaluate on Import Loan, New Loan Delivery Rules Supporting the Duty to Serve Credit Fee Cap, Initial Principal and Interest Payment Amount Conditionality update, Auto Re-evaluate: Improvements to Modify and Evaluate, and Enhancements to Mandatory Cash Contracting.

Leverage Fannie Mae’s new edition of Beyond the Guide to help your organization build a best-in-class quality control (QC) program. Specific examples and scenarios provided can help teams understand and apply Selling Guide concepts in a way that is most impactful to their organization. A robust QC program helps strengthen loan quality ensuring a safe, sound, and resilient mortgage industry.

Fannie Mae Appraiser Update September 2023 edition focuses on dual themes of delivering high quality appraisals and understanding recent policy changes. Topics include updates to the Appraiser Independence Requirements (AIR), new options for 1004D completion, our stance on 3D printed homes, and more.

Fannie Mae posted the September Appraiser Quality Monitoring (AQM) list. Read the AQM FAQs.

Chris Whalen writes, “Our short take on the future of the GSEs (Government Sponsored Enterprises) looks a lot like the character played by Bruce Willis in the 1995 Terry Gilliam film, ‘Twelve Monkeys.’ Imagine if the GSEs were released from conservatorship, but then were immediately designated as a ‘systemically important financial institution’ (SIFI) by the FSOC. How do you think that would work for private investors? What would happen to the guarantee fees?”

Pennymac Conventional LLPAs updates effective for Best Efforts Commitments: Pennymac Announcement 23-58 replacement of ‘Purchase Special’ LLPA Grid with new ‘Area Median Income Adjustments’ LLPA Grid. Pennymac Announcement 23-59 introduces new ‘Investment Property’ LLPA to the ‘LLPAs by Product Feature for All Eligible Loans’ LLPA Grid. Pennymac Announcement 23-60 updates values for the ‘2nd Home Additional’ LLPA on the ‘LLPAs by Product Feature for All Eligible Loans’ LLPA Grid.

Pennymac is aligning with the FHFA based updated project review and eligibility requirements announced in Fannie Mae SEL 2023-06 and Freddie Mac Bulletin 2023-15, with the exception of any reference to co-op projects. View Announcement 23-61: GSE Updated Condo Project Review Requirements

Citizens Correspondent National Bulletin 2023-16 provides updates on the following topics: Conventional Conforming Products, Review requirements for condominium eligibility – DU and LPA, Gifts and Gifts of Equity – DU, 3D printed homes, Trust Income – DU, USDA-RD Product, Fiscal Year 2024 Conditional Commitment Notice, All Products, Disaster Tax Filing Relief.

PHH Mortgage Corporation updated Conforming Product listings for both Delegated and Non-Delegated loans.

Pennymac announcement 23-62: Fannie Mae SEL 2023-06 Condo Project Manager Updates

Citi Correspondent Lending Bulletin 2023-08 provides Credit policy updates regarding Non-Agency Depreciating Markets list updated, Condo & Co-Op Critical Repairs, Shared Equity and Shared Appreciation, LPA Asset, and Income Modeler (AIM), Continuity of Obligation: Limited Cash-Out, Hazard Insurance Update: Effective Date, and Taxpayer First Act.

On September 6, 2023, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac announced Selling Guide policy changes addressing multiple topics in Fannie Mae SEL-2023-08 and Freddie Mac Bulletin 2023-18.

AmeriHome Mortgage accepts all revisions, view Product Announcement 20230910-CL for details.

Capital Markets

Ahead of today’s $48 billion 2-year Treasury auction, headlines to open the week revolved around increases in oil prices that’s evidence of inflation’s stickiness, Chinese developer Evergrande calling off talks with creditors as it appears headed for bankruptcy, and reaction to hawkish Fed remarks which is forcing yet another reprice from markets. There is growing sentiment that central banks across the globe aren’t done hiking rates, and Treasury yields trended higher to open the week as a result. With the calendar turning to fall, the economy is facing a few headwinds such as the run up in oil prices, student loan payment resumption, an expanding auto workers strike, and a partial shutdown of the U.S. government.

Every lender knows that mortgage rates remain above 7 percent, and housing data released over the last week highlighted another decline in builder sentiment. Housing starts fell 11.3 percent to a 1.25-million-unit pace in August. Existing home sales were down 0.7 percent in August as low inventory, high prices, and high mortgage rates continue to weigh on sales. Hoping for lower interest rates? A recession would likely mean lower interest rates, but workers with stable jobs (most individuals) would want to take advantage of low interest rates, causing home prices to rise faster. Initial jobless claims fell to 201k for the week ending September 16, which was the lowest weekly reading since January. The JOLTS report indicated that the demand for new workers is moderating somewhat however, significant layoffs are not on the horizon.

Today’s calendar includes the Philadelphia Fed non-manufacturing surveys for September, Redbook same store sales, July house price indexes from S&P Case-Shiller and FHFA, September consumer confidence, August new home sales, Richmond Fed manufacturing for September, Dallas Fed Texas services for September, the aforementioned Treasury auction of $48 billion 2-year notes, and remarks from Fed Governor Bowman. We begin Tuesday with Agency MBS prices a few ticks (32nds) better and the 10-year yielding 4.50 after closing yesterday at 4.54 percent. The 2-year is up at 5.12.

Employment

“At Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation, customer service is a way of life. #FairwayNation mortgage loan officers are dedicated to finding great rates and loan options for our customers while offering some of the fastest turn times in the industry. Our goal is to act as a trusted mortgage advisor, providing highly personalized service and helping you through every step of the loan process, from application to closing and beyond.”

Logan Finance Corporation, a national Non-QM mortgage lender, is excited to welcome Aaron Samples to Logan’s Executive Leadership Team as Chief Revenue Officer. To learn more about why Aaron joined one of the fastest Non-QM lenders in the nation, contact Randy Viars.

The FHA has a job opening for a Senior Underwriter: Job Announcement Number 23-HUD-2915-P. Job duties include assisting the Branch Chief in monitoring the status of goal accomplishment. Advise the Chief of potential problems in attainment of goals and objectives. Research required underwriting procedures and techniques. Serve as an expert-level resource within his/her Office on matters relating to Underwriting and other Direct Endorsement issues.

Don’t forget that private mortgage insurance companies are hiring: MGIC, National MI, Arch MI, Radian, Essent, and Enact (in no particular order). And while’s we’re at it, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. And my cat Myrtle’s friend the CFPB.

Dovenmuehle Mortgage, Inc. announced that Robert Howerton has joined the organization as Chief Information Officer where he will be maintaining and expanding Dovenmuehle’s current information technology (IT) infrastructure.

 Download our mobile app to get alerts for Rob Chrisman’s Commentary.

Source: mortgagenewsdaily.com

Apache is functioning normally

Apache is functioning normally

Because commodities are raw materials — e.g. grain, oil, precious metals — the price of commodities fluctuates constantly owing to changes in supply and demand, which are in turn influenced by climate and weather patterns, workforce issues, global economic trends, and more.

While this can make it risky to invest in commodities, the volatility of this market also creates opportunities for traders, who try to take advantage of price swings.

In addition, although commodities can be traded on the spot market, they’re often bought and sold via derivatives like futures and options contracts, which can add to the higher risk level of this market.

Commodities are basic materials like agricultural products (meat, grains); energy sources (coal, oil, natural gas); and precious metals (copper, gold, nickel), which can be traded between producers and buyers.

In other words, commodities are the raw materials from which countless products are made: e.g. corn is a key ingredient in consumer staples; nickel is required for many technology products.

Commodities are differentiated from other types of securities by the fact that they’re basically interchangeable. One stock is clearly quite different from another, and is valued differently based on the company, the product, the market, and so on. But one barrel of oil is essentially the same as any other barrel of oil.

In addition, there are certain minimum standards, or basis grades, that ensure a common level of quality for most commodities. Basis grades may change from year to year, but once in place, all traded commodities must meet them.

•   Meat (e.g. pork, beef)

•   Grains and other agricultural products, including: corn, wheat, rice, coffee, cocoa, cotton and sugar

Technological advances have arguably added other commodities, such as internet bandwidth and cell phone minutes. Foreign currencies, indexes, and other financial products are also sometimes considered commodities.

Who Invests in Commodities?

There are two types of commodities investors, generally speaking.

•   Producers who sell the raw goods on the spot market of a commodity, and buyers who need it to produce or manufacture certain goods. These trades typically involve futures contracts for specific quantities of the commodity involved for an agreed-upon price (e.g. an airline buying 500,000 barrels of oil for $90 a barrel).

•   Traders who buy and sell commodities contracts, or options on underlying commodities, but don’t take delivery of the actual raw material. They are simply trying to profit from the volatility in different commodities markets, adding to commodity risk.

💡 Quick Tip: When people talk about investment risk, they mean the risk of losing money. Some investments are higher risk, some are lower. Be sure to bear this in mind when investing online.

Commodity Risk

These are some of the reasons investors wonder whether investing in commodities is high risk.

Unlike other stock market assets, commodities are generally traded on futures markets. Futures are pre-arranged agreements between traders who promise to buy or sell a given commodity for a specific price at a specific time in the future — hence the name.

Futures offer both the buyer and seller the opportunity to earn money, if the conditions are right. If the overall value of a commodity rises, the buyer makes money because they get it at the agreed-upon price, which may be lower than market value.

If the value of the commodity falls, the seller makes money because they’re still selling the commodity at the agreed-upon price, which is likely higher than market value.

However, because commodity prices are so volatile, changing on a weekly, and sometimes even daily basis, futures trading is highly risky to both parties involved.

Example of Commodities Risk

In many cases one trading party is going to lose money on the deal — though the set price of futures does allow traders some level of guarantee as to how much the seller or producer stands to lose.

For instance, let’s say a farmer negotiates a futures contract to sell her harvest of wheat. The buyer agrees to buy a specified amount of wheat at a specific price point.

If the value of wheat rises by the time the farmer harvests the crop, the buyer will get a good deal since he’s paying the price they’d already agreed upon (which was set based on the value of the wheat at the time of the negotiation). The buyer can then turn around and sell the wheat at a higher price, earning a profit.

On the other hand, if the value of wheat has fallen by the time the farmer sets out to harvest her yield, she is spared financial devastation by the guaranteed price bottom. Rather than losing out on her profits entirely, she’ll earn whatever the agreed-upon price was.

Meanwhile, the buyer is on the losing end of the contract, and now has a quantity of wheat that is worth less than what they must pay for it, per the agreement.

Why Invest in Commodities?

Given the risk involved with investing in commodities, what motivates investors to trade them?

For one thing, investing in commodities gives investors the opportunity to diversify their portfolio with a whole new class of assets — one that generally performs in opposition to the stock market itself. (That is, when the stock market is bearish, commodities tend to increase in value.)

Furthermore, diversification can be a useful risk-management tactic, and investing in commodities may be a way to round out a portfolio based on more traditional investments like stocks and bonds.

Commodities do also have some characteristics that give them a unique advantage in the world of investments. Because they’re often traded via futures contracts, there’s a guaranteed sale price and date. For those willing to take on the risk of being on the losing end of the contract, the potential to gain a specified amount can be appealing.

Benefits of Investing in Commodities

Commodities can add diversification to a portfolio which can help with risk management. Since commodities have low correlation to the price movements of traditional asset classes like stocks and bonds they may be more insulated from the stock volatility that can affect those markets.

Supply and demand, not market conditions, drive commodities prices which can help make them resilient throughout a changing business cycle.

Trading commodities can also help investors hedge against rising inflation. Commodity prices and inflation move together. So if consumer prices are rising commodity prices follow suit. If you invest in commodities, that can help your returns keep pace with inflation so there’s less erosion of your purchasing power.

However, none of these benefits negates the risks involved with investing in or trading commodities.
💡 Quick Tip: Newbie investors may be tempted to buy into the market based on recent news headlines or other types of hype. That’s rarely a good idea. Making good choices shouldn’t stem from strong emotions, but a solid investment strategy.

Disadvantages of Investing in Commodities

The biggest downside associated with commodities trading is that changes in supply and demand can dramatically affect commodity pricing, which can directly impact your returns. Commodities that seem to go up and up in price can also come crashing down in a relatively short time.

There is also a risk inherent to commodities trading, which is the possibility of ending up with a delivery of the physical commodity itself if you don’t close out the position. You could then be on the hook to sell the commodity.

In addition, commodities don’t offer any benefits in terms of dividend or interest payments. While you could generate dividend income with stocks or interest income from bonds, your ability to make money with commodities is based solely on buying them low and selling high.

How to Invest in Commodities

If you’re interested in how to trade commodities, there are different strategies to consider.

Trading Commodities Stocks

If you’re already familiar with stock trading, purchasing shares of companies that have a commodities connection could be a relatively easy first step. Trading commodities stocks is the same as trading shares of any other stock. The difference is that you’re specifically targeting companies that are related to the commodities markets in some way. This requires understanding both the potential of the company, as well as the potential impact of fluctuations in the underlying commodity.

For example, if you’re interested in gaining exposure to agricultural commodities, you might buy shares in companies that belong to the biotech, pesticide, or consumer staples industries.

Or, you might consider purchasing energy stocks or mining stocks if you’re more interested in those commodities markets.

As you would with any other stock, you need to consider your portfolio’s current asset allocation, and whether adding certain commodity stocks to the equity portion is in line with your goals.

Recommended: What Is Asset Allocation?

Futures Trading in Commodities

As noted above, a futures contract represents an agreement to buy or sell a certain commodity at a specific price at a future date.

So, for example, an orange grower might sell a futures contract agreeing to sell a certain amount of their crop for a set price. A company that sells orange juice could then buy that contract to purchase those oranges for production at that price.

This type of futures trading involves the exchange of physical commodities or raw materials. For the everyday investor, futures trading in commodities typically doesn’t mean you plan to take delivery of two tons of coffee beans or 4,000 bushels of corn. Instead, you buy a futures contract with the intention of selling it before it expires.

Futures trading in commodities is speculative, as investors are making educated guesses about which way a commodity’s price will move at some point in the future.

Trading Commodities ETFs

Commodity ETFs (or exchange-traded funds) can simplify commodities trading. When you purchase a commodity ETF you’re buying a basket of securities, as you would when buying any type of ETF. These can target a picture type of commodities, such as metals or energy, or offer exposure to a broad cross-section of the commodities market.

A commodity ETF can offer basic diversification, though it’s important to understand what you own. For example, a commodities ETF that includes options or commodities futures contracts may carry a higher degree of risk compared to an ETF that includes commodities companies, such as oil and gas companies, or food producers.

Recommended: How to Trade ETFs

Investing in Mutual and Index Funds in Commodities

Mutual funds and index funds offer another entry point to commodities investing. So investing in a commodities mutual fund that’s focused on water or corn, for example, could give you exposure to different companies that build technologies or equipment related to water sustainability or corn production.

Even though these funds allow you to invest in a portfolio of different securities, remember that commodities mutual funds and index funds are still speculative, so it’s important to understand the risk profile of the fund’s underlying holdings.

Commodity Pools

A commodity pool is a private pool of money contributed by multiple investors for the purpose of speculating in futures trading, swaps, or options trading. A commodity pool operator (CPO) is the gatekeeper: The CPO is responsible for soliciting investors to join the pool and managing the money that’s invested.

Trading through a commodity pool could give you more purchasing power since multiple investors contribute funds. Investors share in both the profits and the losses, so your ability to make money this way can hinge on the skills and expertise of the CPO. For that reason, it’s important to do the appropriate due diligence.

Most CPOs should be registered with the National Futures Association (NFA). You can check a CPO’s registration status and background using the NFA website.

Stock Market Risks

While commodity risk is a factor when considering investing in commodity futures, it’s important to understand that all investments carry risk. For instance, stocks can gain and lose value as the companies that issue them perform well or poorly. It is always a possibility to lose all of the money put into a stock market investment in the case of a serious market decline or recession.

Of course, some market volatility is totally normal — and even healthy. And while nobody can predict the market perfectly, some tendencies can be seen over time.

For instance, while there’s no direct correlation between interest rates and stock market performance, in the past when interest rates go up, stock market performance tends to decline. That’s because companies, like individuals, can be priced out of taking loans they need for the continued growth and performance of their businesses, which may mean they have less money left over to reinvest or count as profit.

And during major global crises, like the recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus, markets can sometimes experience major turbulence and downturns.

The reality of risk is no reason to forego investing entirely, as investing is still one of the most powerful ways to grow wealth.

Managing Commodity Risk Through Diversification

Diversification means maintaining a variety of different asset types and classes — e.g. stocks, bonds, commodities, and other securities — and also ensuring that the investments within a given class come from different companies and industries.

That way if (and when) market volatility comes calling, investors will have their eggs in a variety of baskets, which may help mitigate the risk of steep losses if a single sector becomes too volatile.

Keeping a diverse portfolio can mean investing in stocks from a wide range of different companies with different attributes.

For instance, investors might choose small-cap, mid-cap, or large-cap stocks, which define companies based on the overall value of their market capitalization (the total cash value of outstanding stock the company has on the market). Investors may also choose to invest in companies from different industries, such as technology, renewable energy, communication or healthcare.

Along with including a multiplicity of company and stock types, investors can also pad out their portfolios with additional asset types, like government bonds or — you guessed it — commodities.

Because these assets sometimes perform in opposition to the market, they can be a good way to balance stock investments.

One easy way to get a lot of diversification with a relatively small amount of effort is to invest in ETFs and mutual funds.

Diversifying With ETFs and Mutual Funds

ETFs and mutual funds are slightly different, but operate in largely the same way: they’re baskets of assets, like stocks and bonds, that allow the investor to purchase a small piece of a wide swath of the market with a single buy.

ETFs, or exchange-traded funds, can be bought and sold just like shares of stock, and may track a well-known existing index like the S&P 500. ETFs can contain a range of different asset types, including commodities as well as stocks and bonds, and generally offer low expense ratios, since they may not be actively managed and don’t require as many trade or brokerage fees.

Mutual funds are similar to ETFs in their diversity of assets, but unlike ETFs, mutual funds are only bought and sold once per day, at the end of trading. Mutual funds are also often actively managed by a third party, which may offer some comfort to investors, but does tend to carry a higher expense ratio than would be found on a similar ETF.

The Takeaway

Commodities trading is a high-risk strategy that may work better for investors who have a greater comfort with risk, versus those who are more conservative. Thinking through your risk tolerance, risk capacity, and timeline for investing can help you decide whether it makes sense to invest in commodities.

Fortunately, there are a number of ways to invest in commodities, including futures and options (which are a bit more complex), as well as stocks, ETFs, mutual and index funds — securities that may be more familiar.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

SoFi Invest®
The information provided is not meant to provide investment or financial advice. Also, past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Investment decisions should be based on an individual’s specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile. SoFi can’t guarantee future financial performance. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth, LLC. SoFi Securities, LLC, member FINRA / SIPC . SoFi Invest refers to the three investment and trading platforms operated by Social Finance, Inc. and its affiliates (described below). Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of the platforms below.
1) Automated Investing—The Automated Investing platform is owned by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC registered investment advisor (“Sofi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC, an affiliated SEC registered broker dealer and member FINRA/SIPC, (“Sofi Securities).

2) Active Investing—The Active Investing platform is owned by SoFi Securities LLC. Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.

3) Cryptocurrency is offered by SoFi Digital Assets, LLC, a FinCEN registered Money Service Business.

For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above, including state licensure of Sofi Digital Assets, LLC, please visit www.sofi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform. Information related to lending products contained herein should not be construed as an offer or prequalification for any loan product offered by SoFi Bank, N.A.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at [email protected]. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing. Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOIN0723151

Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

Apache is functioning normally

Marketing, CRM, Fair Lending, HELOC, Non-QM Products; Webinars and Training Next Week; Why do People Move?

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Marketing, CRM, Fair Lending, HELOC, Non-QM Products; Webinars and Training Next Week; Why do People Move?

By:
Rob Chrisman

7 Hours, 28 Min ago

Sometimes I send this Commentary out from some pretty nice places, sometimes not. Today comes from the tarmac at the Newark Airport, in Row 22, sitting next to some hairy guy who’s snoring and apparently went with the “Garlic Lover’s Pizza” last night. You can decide which category today fits in. “What do you call a small pepper in the autumn? A little chili.” Tomorrow is the fall equinox. Autumn? Autumnal? Different ways of saying similar things? Do you know the difference between a loan, a mortgage, a lien, a note, and a deed of trust? There are differences, just like there are differences in the reasons why people move. Unlike the convicted felon that I spent some time with yesterday, wanting a newer, better, or larger house or apartment has been the most common specific reason cited for moves over the past two years. That’s followed by establishing one’s own household, evidenced by a change in marital status becoming a more common reason for moving in 2022 than in 2021. The percentage of movers reporting housing unit upgrades declined, suggesting a reversal of a boom in housing demand that happened in 2020, early in the COVID-19 pandemic. A quarter of movers reported family-related reasons for their move, the second most often-cited general reason for moving in 2022 and in several recent years. (Today’s podcast can be found here and this week’s is sponsored by the Trade-In Mortgage powered by Calque. Homeowners can buy before they sell, make non-contingent offers, and tap their home equity to fund the down payment on their next home. Lenders can help their clients negotiate a lower purchase price, reduce their interest payments, and eliminate PMI. Hear an interview with Mayer Brown LLP’s Lauren B. Pryor on M&A activity in the mortgage space and what makes for a successful transaction in the current environment.)

Lender and Broker Software, Programs, and Services

“Cheers to 20 Years! We are proud to announce the 20 Year Anniversary for Carrington Mortgage! It’s been an incredible two decades filled with trust, growth, and a commitment to serving our partners. As we celebrate this remarkable achievement, we want to express our heartfelt gratitude for your continued support. We look forward to many more years of serving our partners. We remain committed to being the industry’s leader in Non-QM solution lending. Our team of experts is ready to help you and your borrowers with a new home purchase or a refinance, all done in a timely and professional manner. Our program and product suite includes Non-QM, FHA, VA, USDA & GSE. Our Non-QM program offers you and your borrowers features and flexibility you may not find anywhere else. We’re here to help. Please contact us for more information about our products and services.”

In challenging down economic times, Loan Vision is your solution to maximizing profitability and reducing costs in your business. With Loan Vision, companies see improvements of 25% to 35% decrease in days to close the books, 20% reduction in accounting headcount, complete LOS to G/L automation, and improved reporting and visibility that allow for better business decisions. Don’t accept a competitive disadvantage or get caught flat footed in a recovering market. To improve your cash position, gain a competitive edge, and prepare your business for sustained growth, contact Carl Wooloff to schedule a call today.

From what people are saying, The Loan Store has consistently been among the “pricing leaders” and “process leaders” with agency loans, and they’ve also really been making a nice name for themselves with their Quick-Pay HELOCs. TLS is funding HELOCs 100% within 3-5 days (and paying 175 bps in comp), and that’s a great tool for LOs looking to expand their business. Plus, word on the street is that TLS will be expanding HELOCs to Texas soon, so that’s something else for Lone Star State LO’s to get excited about. Regardless of where you’ve set up shop, price out a HELOC in the TLS/Figure HELOC portal. Or, if you haven’t signed up with TLS yet, do that here.

Recent Trends in Fair Lending Compliance! When the DOJ announced its Combatting Redlining Initiative in October 2021, it was the department’s “most aggressive and coordinated” enforcement effort against financial institutions. The initiative has cost financial institutions $40 million in the first half of 2023 alone. The DOJ and regulators have not let up on enforcement actions against financial institutions (banks, credit unions, mortgage companies, and other lenders) violating fair lending compliance laws. In fact, regulatory agencies have expanded the scope of fair lending enforcement. A recent article from the experts at Ncontracts highlights the significance of recent fair lending enforcement trends and what it means for your fair lending program. Read the full article.

Earlier this month, Apple announced the 15th version of its amazing, do-everything iPhone. It’s hard to imagine, but what if Steve Jobs never invented the iPhone? What if we all carried one device to make calls, and a completely different device to send a text? This is exactly what many lenders do today with their CRM software. They have one CRM for their retail loan officers, a different CRM for their direct-to-consumer team, and another CRM for their wholesale account executives. Wouldn’t it be nice to manage all of your business channels in just one CRM? That’s what OptifiNow Flex is: a retail, wholesale, correspondent, reverse, home equity and private money CRM that can be personalized to fit your business needs. Reach out to us to learn more and see why OptifiNow is the iPhone of mortgage CRM!

Attention Mortgage Lenders! Discover the secrets to thriving in this competitive market with our FREE white paper, tailored specifically for you. Written by Seroka Brand Development, the mortgage industry’s leading marketing and public relations company, this exclusive guide reveals top marketing and PR strategies for 2023. As the industry faces its current set of challenges, effective yet cost-conscious marketing is more crucial than ever for companies like yours, competing for every opportunity. Learn six impactful ways to reach your target market and secure success through the rest of 2023 and beyond. Don’t miss out on this invaluable resource: download your FREE white paper now.

Training, Webinars, and Events Next Week

A good place to start is here, and click on “events” for conferences in the future. Next week is the last week of September already?! Wasn’t it just Labor Day? Let’s see what’s up.

According to data from Gartner, two in three companies say customer experience is the primary area where they will compete for business. Lenders, how is your business utilizing customer feedback to drive revenue growth in today’s challenging market? Need help? Join STRATMOR Group’s customer experience experts as well as peer lenders for STRATMOR’s Customer Experience Workshop on September 25, 26 and 27. This highly interactive, virtual workshop is designed to give lenders specific, actionable ideas: you’ll learn how to optimize your loan processes to maximize repeat and referral business and achieve your growth goals in challenging market conditions. Register today!

Tuesday the 26th is the next Mortgages with Millennials with Kristin Messerli and Robbie Chrisman, and sponsored by National MI. Tune in every Tuesday at 10AM PT to the weekly video show designed to empower mortgage professionals to tap into the millennial market. This show demystifies the psychology of first-time homebuyers and offers strategies to win more market share with a key segment of the market. Sign up for a weekly reminder with the link to join and a sneak peek into the next episode.

On September 26, 2-3PM ET, FHA’s free, virtual webinar will assist FHA-approved lenders (and their auditors) with their upcoming Annual Recertification and provide information on how to successfully submit an acceptable recertification package via the Lender Electronic Assessment Portal (LEAP). For detailed information, closely review the LEAP User Manual.

Free, on-site, FHA Underwriting Training in Philadelphia, PA., September 26, 9:00 AM to 11:30 AM (Eastern) will provide an overview of FHA underwriting procedures and addresses several industry-related frequently asked questions (FAQs) as outlined in FHA’s Single Family Housing Policy Handbook 4000.1. This training will also take an in-depth look at a variety of topics including credit, income, and asset (CIA) documentation; automated underwriting systems (AUS); closing; and more.

Free, on-site, FHA Appraisal Training in Philadelphia, PA., September 26, 1:00 PM – 3:30 PM (Eastern) will provide an overview of the appraisal requirements outlined in FHA’s Single Family Housing Policy Handbook 4000.1. The training topics will include property inspection requirements, appraisal validity period, manufactured homes, water and septic, attic and crawl spaces inspection, and the FHA Appraiser Roster.

If you are looking for the housing policy and fintech event of the year to watch from the comfort of your office, Housing Finance Strategies’ #HousingDC23 is it. The agenda is published, and Complimentary Registration is now available. Sign up to view the premium content offered virtually and accessible to you starting September 26th.

If your credit union’s due diligence for quality control relies only on last-minute adjustments during post-closing processes, chances are you’re spending too much time putting out fires rather than adequately serving members’ needs. Market changes demand a more comprehensive and proactive approach to due diligence, and the experts at ACES Quality Management have the wherewithal to help you make that adjustment. Tune into this Inside Track webinar on September 27th at 1 pm CST to learn the why’s and how’s of improving your QC processes.

Looking for more in-depth commentary on weekly mortgage news? Register here for “Mortgage Matters: The Weekly Roundup” presented by Lenders One. Every Wednesday at 2:00 PM EST/11:00 AM PT is a dive into a range of mortgage-related topics, including market trends, interest rate fluctuations, innovative mortgage products, and industry advancements. Listen to a unique mix of age perspective, expertise, and charisma to the screen, ensuring that the information is not only educational but also entertaining.

California MBA upcoming Mortgage Quality and Compliance Committee webinar, Navigating the Future of Work: Adapting Return to Office Policies, on Thursday September 28th at 11 A.M. PST. Expert panelists will provide valuable insight on the ever-changing work dynamics, the challenges of managing remote and in-house teams, and MLO enhanced requirements in CA (and other states).

AzAMP Annual EXPO, Luncheon, and 8-Hour NMLS CE Class, September 27–28, at the We-Ko-Pa Resort and Casino. Begin your experience on Wednesday, Sept. 27 with Part 1 of NMLS CE class. Full day of events begins on Thursday, September 28 including NMLS CE class Part 2, Luncheon with Keynote Speakers Allen Beydoun, UWM Executive Vice President and Robbie and Rob Chrisman, The Chrisman Commentary Daily Mortgage News, followed by the AzAMP Expo.

Watch on demand, at your leisure: Millennials and Gen Z’ers represent the largest group of first-time homebuyers. In less than 10 years, 3.1 million will have entered the market. Of these buyers, roughly 75 percent of them report checking social media daily. Making social media a necessary strategy for loan officers. Join Homebot’s VP of Marketing, Ashley Remstad and Mortgage Advisor Sosi Avila as they discuss key strategies and tactics for using social media to your advantage. Register for the webinar here.

The NCEO 2023 Fall Forum in Houston is September 26-28. Featuring top industry experts and thought leaders, the forum will update you on the latest trends and best practices in employee ownership. Network with other employee owners and industry professionals from across the country, sharing ideas, challenges, and successes.

Friday the 29th is The Mortgage Collaborative’s Rundown covering current events in the mortgage market for 30-45 minutes starting at noon PT in “The Rundown”.

Capital Markets

Remember when all the “smartest guys in the room” were telling us that an inverted yield curve was a nearly sure sign of a recession? I haven’t heard that one lately. Even with the Fed just signaling lower interest rate volatility going forward, in theory translating into tightening MBS spreads and lower rates, mortgage rates still jumped by over .125 percent yesterday thanks to falling bond prices and “non-trivial stack decompression.” Much of the decrease in bond prices over the past couple of days stems from the markets still trying to fight the Fed. The yield curve remains highly inverted and will only unwind once the hard landing scenario becomes less probable.

On the data front, Existing home sales decreased 0.7 percent month-over-month in August to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.04 million as sales were down 15 percent from the same period a year ago due to a well-known confluence of factors: higher mortgage rates, higher prices, limited supply, a lack of mobility, and homeowners who are reluctant to give up a low-rate mortgage. Keep in mind that an economic recession could also bring about an increase in inventory, as those who lose jobs may be forced to sell their homes and those uncertain about their jobs will not have the confidence to buy a home. While the overall U.S. economy remains resilient, there are growing signs starting to show U.S. households tightening budgets or starting to reduce discretionary spending.

Today’s economic calendar includes flash PMIs for much of Europe where modest increases are expected versus the prior readings. Domestically, S&P Global PMIs will be released later this morning, though the bigger headline is the resumption of Fed speakers following Wednesday’s FOMC events. Markets will receive remarks from Governor Cook, Boston President Collins, Minneapolis President Kashkari, and San Francisco President Daly. We begin the day with Agency MBS prices unchanged, the 10-year unchanged from Thursday at 4.48 percent, and the 2-year at 5.13.

Employment

“What distinguishes a company in the mortgage lending game? For Evergreen Home LoansTM, it’s an unwavering dedication to customer experience. As Evergreen’s CMO, Haavard Sterri, puts it, “At Evergreen Home Loans, customer satisfaction isn’t just a metric; it’s our mission. We go above and beyond to ensure our clients not only receive exceptional financial solutions but also feel valued every step of the way.” Take the Security Plus program, a gem that offers clients pre-approved, underwritten loans before house hunting begins. But why should job seekers pay attention? A firm that champions customer needs typically scores high on employee satisfaction. At Evergreen, you’re not a replaceable part; you’re integral to a collective mission of transforming the homebuying process. In a crowded field, Evergreen shines by marrying excellent customer service with fulfilling career opportunities. If you’re on the job hunt and value innovation, teamwork, and a relentless focus on the customer, Evergreen beckons. To view all open Evergreen careers visit our careers page.”

In the Northwest and California, Banner Bank is searching for Mortgage Loan Officers looking to create lasting Realtor and builder relationships at a bank focused on the market today. Banner has opportunities for lenders looking for local decision making with FHA, VA, USDA, state bond and true Portfolio lending opportunities along with servicing retained Fannie and Freddie loans to assist in client retention. Additional highlighted products cover CRA lending with private label no payment down payment assistance to help assist all borrowers with the right opportunity. Banner is the right fit for an established team, or the individual looking to grow their business and take the next step in their career. Please send resumes to Aaron Miller.

As a mortgage sales professional have you ever thought, “What if I could focus on only the things that actually grow my business, flipping the hourglass and spending 80 percent of my time on what I do best: building relationships?” Or “What if I could surround myself with sales support that is truly team inspired, results driven marketing and customer obsessed headache-free process?” Welcome to radius financial group! They started radius with one main focus: to offer a better value proposition than any other bank or mortgage company in the country for you, your borrowers and your referral partners. radius can help you grow your business, have a better quality of life, and make more money. For confidential inquires please contact Carla Herrera.

 Download our mobile app to get alerts for Rob Chrisman’s Commentary.

Source: mortgagenewsdaily.com

Apache is functioning normally

Apache is functioning normally

However, a silver lining in the subdued housing market is the strength in new-home sales. Builders are providing rate buy-downs for first-time homebuyers, which aligns with their interests, Duncan explained.

Read on to learn more about Duncan’s views on the housing market, loan performance and affordability challenges homebuyers face. 

This interview was condensed and lightly edited for clarity.

Connie Kim: The Federal Reserve decided to keep the benchmark rate unchanged in the target range of 5.25%-5.5%. With the majority of Fed officials expecting another rate hike before the end of 2023, how do you think this decision will affect housing and your forecast for the economy?

Doug Duncan: It’s our forecast that they won’t make another change until they drop rates. I think the forwards suggest that in either November or December, there’s a 50/50 chance to make an increase. I would say the risks are tilted that way, but we don’t have it in our forecast model. 

We don’t have (the Fed) dropping rates until the end of Q2 next year, and we have a mild recession that starts in that quarter.

The reason that forwards are suggesting a 50/50 chance of another increase is that growth has been stronger than anticipated. We actually think that’s going to slow; I think that this is kind of like a final burst of activity.

We don’t know what third-quarter growth was. Our expectation, at an annual rate, is it’s north of 3%. If there’s another quarter like that, and oil prices have pushed to $100, then I think you get another quarter-point move by the Fed, especially if you don’t see a substantive change in employment. 

Kim: Spreads in the mortgage space are wide. What are the reasons for that? 

Duncan: There are several reasons for that. If that business flow for a time period helps them cover the variable costs, then it can be effective.

For one thing, no fixed-income investor thinks that mortgage-backed securities with 7% mortgage rates will be there when the Fed finishes the inflation fight. They’re going to cut rates and that will prepay. So you’re having to encourage investors with wider spreads to accept that. 

It’s also the case that the Fed is running its portfolio off because they don’t talk about it much. But somebody has to replace the Fed, and the Fed is not an economic buyer. That is they weren’t buying for risk-return metrics; they were buying to affect the structure of markets. So they are a policy buyer.

They were withdrawing volatility from the market, and they were lowering rates to benefit consumers. When [the Fed] is replaced, it’s likely to be by a private investor who’s going to have yield expectations. They may require wider spreads than the Fed because the Fed is not an economic buyer.

Kim: A bit of good news for lenders in Q2 was that their production volume went up and origination costs went down. Are you optimistic this trend will continue?

Duncan: If rates stay at the 7.25% level, it’s going to be worse, not better. On the production side, the mortgage business is in recession because the levels of existing-home sales are back where they were at the end of the great financial crisis at around 4 million units. That’s very low historically. 

I don’t see how it can go much lower than that. Even if we have a recession, we don’t see it going just a hair under 4 million. The reason why some of the headlines look good about housing is because house prices were expected to fall when rates ran up. They did for a quarter as households sort of adjusted to the idea that they were going to be running at a new higher level.

But prices are rising again. For existing homeowners, that’s good news because it means equity accumulation. But if you’re a first-time buyer, that’s not good news because it means it’s harder to qualify — especially with interest rates where they are. 

Production is in a recession. The servicing side of the business is doing very well because those loans are simply not going to prepay for a long time. So, the servicing valuation on those loans is strong, because pre-payments are low. It’s a bifurcated market in that sense. We expect production volumes to remain low through 2024 and start to pick up maybe toward the end of 2024.

Kim: The silver lining in the current housing market is an uptick in new construction sales due to a lack of existing-home inventory. To what extent builders will offer rate buy-downs to drive sales remains to be seen. How likely are builders to support rate buy-downs, especially when it’s becoming expensive to do so?

Duncan: The traditional way in which builders gave borrowers choices regarding affordability was to offer them granite countertops. So if sales volume slows, they will throw in granite countertops, finish the basement or finish out the garage.

In doing interest rate buy-downs, they’re focused more on the problem of the first-time buyer. That’s because [the cosmetic] attributes of a house are more for move-up buyers. Builders recognize they’ve got to do something for affordability for the first-time buyer.

The share of new-home sales that are going to first-time buyers is the highest it’s ever been. The share of total sales that are new-home sales is also the highest it’s ever been. This is a highly unusual structure for the market. 

The builders know that those loans are likely to get refinanced, even if they buy down two points. So they go from 7.5% to 5.5%. When the Fed is done with the inflation fight and if economic growth is back to the 2% to 2.5% level, mortgage rates will probably run to 4.5% to 6% over the cycle. These loans are going to refinance, and the consumer will be in good shape, building equity to become a move-up buyer. So there is an alignment of interests for the builders in doing this.

Kim: The housing market was relatively active during the spring and summer homebuying seasons despite lower historical sales than previous years. Looking ahead, do you see another rough Q4 like last year when rates surged? What are some factors that Fannie Mae is monitoring?

Duncan:  If growth surprises to the upside, that will get the Fed to increase interest rates, which will push [mortgage] rates again. That would be the biggest challenge and just seasonality; the fourth and first quarters are the low points for seasonality. 

Kim: Bankruptcies and layoffs are still happening. How far are we into the industry’s consolidation?

Duncan: I was looking at the bankruptcy data. It’s just gotten back to the pace of bankruptcy we saw in 2019. It is true [consumer] bankruptcies have been rising but from extremely low levels. I actually expect that to continue. In part, that’s because some businesses (probably smaller and midsized businesses) were kept going by very low interest rates for a very long time. 

In the mortgage space? Certainly, you’ll continue to see exits from the business. Typically, mortgage companies are not publicly owned. So it happens quietly. It’s people in the industry that know who the players are that are in trouble. The employment data comes out on a lag basis for brokers and loan officers. So that has picked up. I would expect more.

Kim: Executives at Dark Matter Technologies noted that lenders are most interested in bringing down their origination costs and retaining their clients in this rising-rate environment. What other demands do you see from lenders?

Duncan: They have been investing in technology — primarily consumer-facing technologies to get business in the door. Now, that’s not a possibility. Because of the changes in interest rates and a drop-off in demand, they are now focused on tech investments that go into cost savings.

They are turning their attention to what they can do to lower origination costs. Can they convert fixed costs to variable costs? That’s really the question that the industry has to focus on. If they can convert fixed costs to variable costs, then when the cycle changes, they don’t get hit as hard by the drop-off in this business. That’s because the operating structure also drops off.

Kim: I notice a lot of independent mortgage banks roll out down payment assistance (DPA) programs for conventional loans. DPA programs were predominantly for FHA loans. What are the pros and cons of IMBs rolling out DPA programs for conventional loans?

Duncan: For the independent mortgage companies, down payment assistance gets the business through the door, right? If they’re covering their variable costs, they can keep going for a while and, eventually, they have to cover the fixed costs.

The question is, what are the other credit characteristics of the borrower? If they are an IMB, they have to place it with an investor. So the investor will be monitoring. For example, if it’s Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, we monitor that. We look at making sure there are not layered risks in any consumer’s profile. For example, if they have a spotty employment record, but they’ve always paid their bills on time, and they have savings, they’ve got money to pay 20% down, then it would probably be acceptable to have that spotty employment record. But if there’s a spotty employment record and a spotty repayment record on their credit, that’s not going to make it through the screen.

Kim: DPA programs offered with FHA loans come with higher rates. If the FHA loans layered with a DPA are more costly, how do first-time buyers benefit from these programs? 

Duncan: The question you ask is a really interesting social question. The foreclosure rate for FHA loans is higher than the foreclosure rate for VA loans or Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac loans. Fannie and Freddie are the lowest; VA is a little bit higher. FHA is the highest. There’s not a clear answer on what’s the optimal rate of foreclosure. 

If [that rate] is zero, we can get to zero. But we aren’t going to be making very many loans. So there is some optimal level of risk-taking to help people realize their hope of owning a home. But it’s not a hard and fast number. Different people have different points of view on that.

Source: housingwire.com

Apache is functioning normally

Apache is functioning normally

Shares of government mortgage financiers Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac stumbled badly today after a Barron’s report pointed to an impending Treasury bailout.

Barron’s Jonathon Laing said legislation included in the recently passed housing bill would allow a taxpayer-funded recapitalization of the slumping pair, spelling trouble for both shareholders and current management.

Laing believes that by some calculations each of the companies is roughly “$50 billion in the hole,” if their balance sheets were marked to fair value and you factor out stuff like deferred tax assets.

He noted that Freddie Mac took only a $51 million loss on repurchased mortgage loans in the first quarter, down from $736 in the fourth quarter, as the GSE chose instead to bring bad loans current and worry about them in the future.

Fannie Mae also postponed the buyback of soured loans, avoiding more than $1 billion in second-quarter charge-offs.

Apparently raising capital seems to be out of the question, considering just $300 million of Fannie’s $7.2 billion capital raise from the second quarter is still intact.

Brother Freddie was unable to, or chose not to raise $5.5 billion in capital, with CEO Richard Syron citing reasons such as shareholder dilution for failing to complete such a sale.

Of course, the OFHEO said both were adequately capitalized as recently as June, though the GSE regulator recently lowered the capital surplus requirement for the two mortgage giants.

Here’s how a bailout may go down:

Treasury would install new management and directors at both, curb the GSEs’ sometimes reckless investment and guarantee operations, and liquidate in an orderly fashion the GSEs’ troubled $1.6 billion in on-balance-sheet investments. Then the companies could be resold to the public without their explicit government debt guarantees, or folded into government agencies like Ginnie Mae or the FHA.

Shares of Fannie Mae fell $1.76, or 22.25%, to $6.15, while Freddie slid $1.46, or 24.96%, to $4.39.

(photo: teofilo)

Source: thetruthaboutmortgage.com