Mortgage rates are in the midst of a bit of a winning streak, but it’s about as small and as neutral as winning streaks get. Today was the third day in a row where the top tier, conventional 30yr fixed rate was at least as good a the previous business day. The catch is that there’s not much difference between today’s rates and the recent peak from 4 days ago.
There’s been a lot of momentum behind the notion that rates will continue to fall in early 2024 after dropping sharply in late 2023. Instead, we’ve seen a classic, subdued correction off the longer-term lows from mid December. The size and timing of the correction make great sense considering the size and timing of the big drop that preceded it.
From here, the next thing that makes great sense is for rates to follow the guidance of the incoming economic data first and foremost. Comments from the Federal Reserve will be a supporting actor until the March Fed meeting.
In other words, we have a Fed meeting coming up in 2 days and we DON’T expect there to be any major fireworks. This week’s only pyrotechnic potential comes in the form of several key economic reports in addition to the Treasury department’s update on its borrowing needs.
Treasury borrowing affects mortgage rates indirectly because it directly impacts the “supply” side of the supply/demand equation. If Treasury doesn’t need to borrow as much, Treasury yields fall. Lower Treasury yields correlate with lower mortgage rates, all other things being equal.
As for economic data, today was the only empty day of the week. Each additional day brings at least one major report with Friday’s jobs report being the biggest potential source of volatility for rates.
Mortgage rates are in the midst of a bit of a winning streak, but it’s about as small and as neutral as winning streaks get. Today was the third day in a row where the top tier, conventional 30yr fixed rate was at least as good a the previous business day. The catch is that there’s not much difference between today’s rates and the recent peak from 4 days ago.
There’s been a lot of momentum behind the notion that rates will continue to fall in early 2024 after dropping sharply in late 2023. Instead, we’ve seen a classic, subdued correction off the longer-term lows from mid December. The size and timing of the correction make great sense considering the size and timing of the big drop that preceded it.
From here, the next thing that makes great sense is for rates to follow the guidance of the incoming economic data first and foremost. Comments from the Federal Reserve will be a supporting actor until the March Fed meeting.
In other words, we have a Fed meeting coming up in 2 days and we DON’T expect there to be any major fireworks. This week’s only pyrotechnic potential comes in the form of several key economic reports in addition to the Treasury department’s update on its borrowing needs.
Treasury borrowing affects mortgage rates indirectly because it directly impacts the “supply” side of the supply/demand equation. If Treasury doesn’t need to borrow as much, Treasury yields fall. Lower Treasury yields correlate with lower mortgage rates, all other things being equal.
As for economic data, today was the only empty day of the week. Each additional day brings at least one major report with Friday’s jobs report being the biggest potential source of volatility for rates.
For seniors who have retired, taking on additional debt that requires a monthly payment while being on a fixed income could have ramifications on quality of retirement, and it should be considered in concert with all the facts about how it will impact a senior’s financial situation.
This is according to experts who spoke to personal finance website Bankrate about the concept of taking on a new mortgage in retirement. Certain things beyond current cash flow should also be taken into consideration, including data that suggests seniors face higher rejection rates on traditional mortgage applications, as well as alternative products such as reverse mortgages.
Age information is collected at the time of origination, but only for Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) purposes. Seniors, even those of advanced age, are legally required to face the same qualification requirements as any other mortgage applicants.
“I once did a 30-year mortgage for a 97-year-old woman,” Michael Becker, branch manager at Sierra Pacific Mortgage in Lutherville, Maryland, told Bankrate. “She was lucid, understood what she was doing and just wanted to help out a family member [by taking] some cash out of her home, and had the income to qualify and the equity in the home — she owned it free and clear. So she was approved.”
An analyst for Bankrate describes some challenges that could be unique to older mortgage borrowers if they take on a new, debt-based financial instrument.
“Even if one owns a property with no further mortgage payments due, property taxes and upkeep will be a consideration,” Bankrate senior economic analyst Mark Hamrick said. “As with people of all ages, having a budget, limiting expenses and accurately accounting for income expectations are key.”
Using retirement savings to pay down mortgage debt could have a notable impact on a senior’s retirement resources, Bankrate noted, but there are options specifically designed for seniors seeking mortgage financing.
These include a reverse mortgage, which also requires the borrower to pay property taxes and insurance, but which — based on the home’s value, interest rates and other factors — offers payment options to the borrower instead of the other way around. Reverse mortgage industry advocates say that this helps insulate retirement resources from traditional mortgage payments.
Unlike a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), forward mortgages were not designed with seniors in mind, according to Martin Andelman, reverse mortgage trainer and speaker with HighTechLending in Orange, California.
“It’s also worth mentioning that [in terms of] 30-year mortgages, I promise you, no one ever sat around and talked about 30-year mortgages thinking they’d be perfect for 70- and 80-year-olds,” Andelman said in a 2019 episode of The RMD Podcast.
“30-year mortgages were never meant to be for them. And now, I bump into people all the time who could be 72 years old, just refinanced two years ago, and now have only 28 years to go. What could go wrong?”
For seniors who have retired, taking on additional debt that requires a monthly payment while being on a fixed income could have ramifications on quality of retirement, and it should be considered in concert with all the facts about how it will impact a senior’s financial situation.
This is according to experts who spoke to personal finance website Bankrate about the concept of taking on a new mortgage in retirement. Certain things beyond current cash flow should also be taken into consideration, including data that suggests seniors face higher rejection rates on traditional mortgage applications, as well as alternative products such as reverse mortgages.
Age information is collected at the time of origination, but only for Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) purposes. Seniors, even those of advanced age, are legally required to face the same qualification requirements as any other mortgage applicants.
“I once did a 30-year mortgage for a 97-year-old woman,” Michael Becker, branch manager at Sierra Pacific Mortgage in Lutherville, Maryland, told Bankrate. “She was lucid, understood what she was doing and just wanted to help out a family member [by taking] some cash out of her home, and had the income to qualify and the equity in the home — she owned it free and clear. So she was approved.”
An analyst for Bankrate describes some challenges that could be unique to older mortgage borrowers if they take on a new, debt-based financial instrument.
“Even if one owns a property with no further mortgage payments due, property taxes and upkeep will be a consideration,” Bankrate senior economic analyst Mark Hamrick said. “As with people of all ages, having a budget, limiting expenses and accurately accounting for income expectations are key.”
Using retirement savings to pay down mortgage debt could have a notable impact on a senior’s retirement resources, Bankrate noted, but there are options specifically designed for seniors seeking mortgage financing.
These include a reverse mortgage, which also requires the borrower to pay property taxes and insurance, but which — based on the home’s value, interest rates and other factors — offers payment options to the borrower instead of the other way around. Reverse mortgage industry advocates say that this helps insulate retirement resources from traditional mortgage payments.
Unlike a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), forward mortgages were not designed with seniors in mind, according to Martin Andelman, reverse mortgage trainer and speaker with HighTechLending in Orange, California.
“It’s also worth mentioning that [in terms of] 30-year mortgages, I promise you, no one ever sat around and talked about 30-year mortgages thinking they’d be perfect for 70- and 80-year-olds,” Andelman said in a 2019 episode of The RMD Podcast.
“30-year mortgages were never meant to be for them. And now, I bump into people all the time who could be 72 years old, just refinanced two years ago, and now have only 28 years to go. What could go wrong?”
Imagine slashing your monthly mortgage payment to zero or, better yet, turning a profit from the very place you call home. This isn’t a daydream for the financially savvy few; it’s the reality of house hacking.
Through the eyes of those who’ve made it work, house hacking transforms your living situation into an opportunity for financial freedom. From young professionals to families, people across the country are finding that their biggest expense—housing—can actually become their biggest asset.
What is house hacking?
House hacking is a strategy that involves purchasing a primary residence with the intention of living in one part while renting out the rest as a rental property. This could mean buying a multifamily home and living in one unit, renting out the others, or even renting out spare bedrooms in a single-family home. The rent collected from tenants goes towards the mortgage and other property-related expenses, potentially allowing the owner to live for free or even make a profit.
A Spectrum of Possibilities
The beauty of house hacking lies in its flexibility. Here are a few scenarios to illustrate its range:
The Multi-Unit Maven: Alex buys a duplex, lives in one unit, and rents out the other. The rent from the second unit covers the mortgage, meaning Alex lives mortgage-free.
The Single-Family Sharer: Jamie purchases a four-bedroom house, occupies one room, and rents out the other three. The rental income covers all housing costs.
The Basement Dweller: Casey acquires a home with a separate basement apartment. Living in the basement, Casey rents out the main floor, using the rent to pay the mortgage and save for future investments.
These examples highlight how you can house hack to adapt to different housing markets, personal living preferences, and financial goals. Whether you’re drawn to the idea of living rent-free, eager to dive into real estate investment, or looking for a way to reduce your housing expenses, house hacking offers a practical path to achieving your objectives.
Tailoring the Strategy to Your Lifestyle
Choosing the right house hacking approach depends on your lifestyle, financial goals, and how comfortable you are sharing your space. Considerations include the type of investment property, your desired level of interaction with tenants, and local market conditions. The key is to find a balance that works for you, ensuring your home remains a comfortable place for you while optimizing its income potential.
By embracing the concept of house hacking, you can transform your approach to homeownership, turning a typically expensive part of your life into a source of income. With careful planning and a bit of creativity, your journey towards financial independence might just start at your own front door.
Benefits of House Hacking
House hacking isn’t just a real estate strategy; it’s a lifestyle adjustment that opens doors to numerous financial and personal benefits. Let’s dive into the advantages, supported by real-world examples and data, to understand why so many are turning to house hacking as a way to improve their financial health.
Financial Freedom Faster
One of the most compelling benefits of house hacking is the accelerated path it provides toward financial freedom. By significantly reducing or eliminating one of life’s largest expenses—housing—you can allocate funds towards paying down debt, investing, or saving for future goals.
For instance, consider the case of Sam, who purchased a triplex, lived in one unit, and rented out the other two. The rental income not only covered the mortgage but also allowed Sam to save an additional $1,000 a month. This extra savings contributed to Sam’s ability to retire early, a dream that seemed unreachable before house hacking.
Access to Better Financing Options
House hackers often enjoy more favorable financing terms. Owner-occupants can qualify for lower down payments and better interest rates compared to traditional investment property loans.
For example, an FHA loan might require as little as 3.5% down for a multi-unit property, provided one of the units will be owner-occupied. This lower barrier to entry makes real estate investment accessible to more people. Data shows that owner-occupied financing options can save homeowners thousands of dollars over the life of a loan, making the investment in house hacking even more appealing.
Learning the Ropes of Real Estate Investing
House hacking serves as an invaluable hands-on education in real estate investing and property management. This benefit is difficult to quantify, but incredibly valuable.
Take Angela, who started her real estate journey through house hacking. By managing her duplex, Angela gained firsthand experience in screening tenants, handling maintenance issues, and understanding the financial aspects of real estate investments. This knowledge empowered her to expand her portfolio and become a full-time real estate investor.
Tax Advantages
House hacking can also lead to potential tax deductions, including mortgage interest, property taxes, and expenses related to renting out part of your home. These deductions can significantly lower your taxable income.
For example, let’s say John allocates 50% of his property’s square footage to tenant use. John can deduct 50% of the mortgage interest, property taxes, and maintenance expenses on his tax return, providing a substantial financial benefit at the end of the fiscal year.
Building Wealth Over Time
House hacking stands out not just for its immediate financial relief on living expenses but also for its profound long-term impact on wealth accumulation. By strategically applying rental income towards mortgage payments, those who house hack effectively build equity without dipping into personal savings. This method of leveraging other people’s money accelerates wealth building, offering a tangible path to increasing net worth over the years.
Instead of allocating a significant portion of their income towards housing, house hackers can redirect these funds into savings, investments, or debt reduction. This shift not only enhances financial security but also amplifies the potential for future financial growth
While outcomes can vary based on numerous factors like market dynamics and property management, the foundational strategy of house hacking provides a compelling approach to financial independence and wealth building.
Case Studies That Inspire
The real magic of house hacking comes alive through the stories of those who’ve embraced it. From the young professional who used house hacking to eliminate student debt to the couple that built a real estate empire starting with a single house hack, these narratives underscore the transformative power of this strategy.
By analyzing their journeys, we uncover a common thread—a strategic approach to living and real estate investing that turns conventional wisdom on its head and opens up new possibilities for financial independence.
Exploring Your Options: Five House Hacking Strategies
So, now that you understand what housing hacking is and what the benefits are, how do you get started? Well, depending on your goals, here are four different ways you can go about it.
1. Rent out a portion of your home
The most common way to get started house hacking is by buying a home and then renting out a portion of it. For instance, if you bought a two-story home, you could rent out the downstairs. Or, if you buy a home with a finished basement, you could live upstairs and rent out the basement.
This house hacking strategy is good in low-cost living areas because the rental income could actually cover your monthly mortgage payments. However, this may not work out in parts of the country that have a high cost of living.
2. Rent out your home entirely
If renting out a portion of your home isn’t enough to move the needle financially, then you could try renting your entire house. This could be a suitable option for anyone who is young and able to find an alternative, affordable living situation.
For instance, if you could temporarily live in a trailer or rent an apartment with a roommate, you could rent out your home for more money. This would allow you to pay off the house and cover your monthly rent payments.
3. Rent out by the room
If you’re just looking for a little extra money every month and don’t want to sacrifice the majority of your home, you could just try renting out one room. For instance, if you have a large four-bedroom home, you could rent out one room.
This gives you some extra money to put toward your mortgage payments, but you still get to enjoy the benefits of being a homeowner.
4. Rent out an additional unit
Many of the options on this list are ideal for young, single people. But what if you’re married and have a family? In that case, the idea of living with full-time roommates might not interest you.
If so, you could buy a multifamily property and rent out the other units. You could also rent out units attached to your home. This could be a unit that either comes with the house or one that you build yourself.
This will take some effort because you’ll need to fix it up and turn it into a space someone would want to rent. But if you have the interest, this could be the best way to house hack your primary residence while still protecting your family’s personal space.
5. Do a live-in flip
Live-in flipping is a popular real estate investment strategy where the investor purchases a residential property and lives in it while making improvements to increase the property’s value. The investor will then resell the property at a higher price than they originally paid for it, resulting in a profit. This strategy is often used by investors who are looking to build equity quickly.
Living in the property allows you to get to know the neighborhood, research the local market, and avoid paying rent while working on the property. The improvements you make can include anything from painting and landscaping to remodeling the interior of the home.
Legal and Tax Implications of House Hacking
Venturing into house hacking offers financial benefits but also introduces a set of legal and tax considerations that are crucial for a successful strategy. Here’s a concise overview to guide you through these aspects:
Local Zoning Laws
Zoning Requirements: Check your local zoning ordinances to ensure that your house hacking plans comply with regulations regarding rental properties, especially if you intend to modify a single-family home into a multi-unit property.
Permits: Obtain any necessary permits for renovations or conversions to avoid legal issues and ensure the safety and legality of your property for tenants.
Tax Benefits and Liabilities
Rental Income Reporting: Understand that rental income must be reported on your tax returns. Proper documentation of income and expenses is essential for accurate reporting.
Deductible Expenses: Familiarize yourself with what can be deducted, such as mortgage interest, property taxes, maintenance costs, insurance, and depreciation. These deductions can significantly reduce your taxable income.
Capital Gains: If you sell your property for a profit, be aware of capital gains tax. Living in the property for two of the five years before selling can qualify you for an exclusion on capital gains tax up to a certain limit.
Compliance with Landlord-Tenant Laws
Legal Responsibilities: As a landlord, you’ll need to adhere to state and federal laws regarding tenant rights, fair housing, and safety standards. This includes understanding eviction procedures, security deposit regulations, and the requirement for habitable living conditions.
Proper Reporting and Documentation
Keeping Records: Maintain meticulous records of all financial transactions, leases, and communications with tenants. This documentation will be vital for tax purposes and in the event of legal disputes.
Professional Advice
Consultation: Given the complexity of tax laws and real estate regulations, consulting with a tax professional and a real estate attorney can provide tailored advice and ensure you’re maximizing your benefits while minimizing legal risks.
House Hacking Checklist: Preparing for Success
House hacking requires careful planning and consideration. To ensure you’re well-prepared, we’ve compiled a comprehensive checklist. This guide will help you work through the initial stages, make informed decisions, and set you up for a successful house hacking experience.
1. Assess Your Financial Readiness
Evaluate Your Financial Health: Check your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and savings. Your financial stability will affect loan approval and interest rates.
Budget for Upfront Costs: Calculate potential down payments, closing costs, renovation expenses, and an emergency fund for unexpected repairs.
2. Understand Financing Options
Research Loan Types: Familiarize yourself with different mortgage options, including FHA loans, conventional loans, and VA loans, if applicable.
Pre-Approval: Before house hunting, get pre-approved for a mortgage to understand how much you can afford and demonstrate your seriousness to sellers.
3. Choose the Right Property
Analyze the Potential ROI: When selecting a property, assess key return on investment (ROI) metrics, including cash flow, cash-on-cash return, net operating income (NOI), and cap rate. These metrics will help you understand the financial performance and potential profitability of the property.
Location: Select a location with high rental demand, considering factors like proximity to schools, employment centers, and public transportation.
Property Type: Decide whether a single-family home, multifamily property, or another type of property, suits your goals and budget best.
Condition: Be realistic about the amount of work you can handle. A fixer-upper may offer a higher return but requires more investment upfront.
4. Plan for Landlord Responsibilities
Understand Landlord-Tenant Laws: Research local laws regarding landlord responsibilities, eviction processes, and tenant rights.
Create a Lease Agreement: Draft a clear and comprehensive lease agreement that outlines rent, rules, and responsibilities. Consider seeking the advice of a legal professional.
5. Prepare for Property Management
Tenant Screening: Develop a process for screening tenants, including credit and background checks, to ensure reliability and compatibility.
Maintenance and Repairs: Plan for regular maintenance and emergency repairs. Consider whether you’ll handle repairs yourself or hire professionals.
6. Consider Privacy and Lifestyle Changes
Set Boundaries: Think about how you’ll maintain privacy and manage shared spaces, especially if renting out part of your primary residence.
Adjust Expectations: Living with tenants or managing a rental property can bring challenges. Be prepared for a lifestyle adjustment.
7. Develop an Exit Strategy
Long-Term Goals: Consider your long-term real estate and financial goals. How does house hacking fit into your broader investment strategy?
Resale Considerations: Keep potential resale value in mind when choosing and maintaining your property. Making wise improvements can enhance future profitability.
8. Continuous Learning
Educate Yourself: Real estate and property management are complex fields. Continually seek knowledge through books, podcasts, and networking with experienced investors.
This checklist is your starting point for a thoughtful and structured approach to house hacking. By addressing each item, you’re laying a solid foundation for your real estate investment journey, poised to navigate the challenges and reap the rewards of this strategic endeavor.
Bottom Line
House hacking is a creative way to pay off your mortgage, improve your monthly cash flow, and gain real estate experience. You can begin house hacking as a way to earn a little extra cash every month, or you could treat it like a long-term real estate investment strategy. You can put as much or as little into it as you want.
Just make sure you do your due diligence before getting started. Make any necessary adjustments to the house, choose your tenants carefully, and take your responsibilities as a landlord seriously. This allows you to make the most of your house hacking experience.
Imagine slashing your monthly mortgage payment to zero or, better yet, turning a profit from the very place you call home. This isn’t a daydream for the financially savvy few; it’s the reality of house hacking.
Through the eyes of those who’ve made it work, house hacking transforms your living situation into an opportunity for financial freedom. From young professionals to families, people across the country are finding that their biggest expense—housing—can actually become their biggest asset.
What is house hacking?
House hacking is a strategy that involves purchasing a primary residence with the intention of living in one part while renting out the rest as a rental property. This could mean buying a multifamily home and living in one unit, renting out the others, or even renting out spare bedrooms in a single-family home. The rent collected from tenants goes towards the mortgage and other property-related expenses, potentially allowing the owner to live for free or even make a profit.
A Spectrum of Possibilities
The beauty of house hacking lies in its flexibility. Here are a few scenarios to illustrate its range:
The Multi-Unit Maven: Alex buys a duplex, lives in one unit, and rents out the other. The rent from the second unit covers the mortgage, meaning Alex lives mortgage-free.
The Single-Family Sharer: Jamie purchases a four-bedroom house, occupies one room, and rents out the other three. The rental income covers all housing costs.
The Basement Dweller: Casey acquires a home with a separate basement apartment. Living in the basement, Casey rents out the main floor, using the rent to pay the mortgage and save for future investments.
These examples highlight how you can house hack to adapt to different housing markets, personal living preferences, and financial goals. Whether you’re drawn to the idea of living rent-free, eager to dive into real estate investment, or looking for a way to reduce your housing expenses, house hacking offers a practical path to achieving your objectives.
Tailoring the Strategy to Your Lifestyle
Choosing the right house hacking approach depends on your lifestyle, financial goals, and how comfortable you are sharing your space. Considerations include the type of investment property, your desired level of interaction with tenants, and local market conditions. The key is to find a balance that works for you, ensuring your home remains a comfortable place for you while optimizing its income potential.
By embracing the concept of house hacking, you can transform your approach to homeownership, turning a typically expensive part of your life into a source of income. With careful planning and a bit of creativity, your journey towards financial independence might just start at your own front door.
Benefits of House Hacking
House hacking isn’t just a real estate strategy; it’s a lifestyle adjustment that opens doors to numerous financial and personal benefits. Let’s dive into the advantages, supported by real-world examples and data, to understand why so many are turning to house hacking as a way to improve their financial health.
Financial Freedom Faster
One of the most compelling benefits of house hacking is the accelerated path it provides toward financial freedom. By significantly reducing or eliminating one of life’s largest expenses—housing—you can allocate funds towards paying down debt, investing, or saving for future goals.
For instance, consider the case of Sam, who purchased a triplex, lived in one unit, and rented out the other two. The rental income not only covered the mortgage but also allowed Sam to save an additional $1,000 a month. This extra savings contributed to Sam’s ability to retire early, a dream that seemed unreachable before house hacking.
Access to Better Financing Options
House hackers often enjoy more favorable financing terms. Owner-occupants can qualify for lower down payments and better interest rates compared to traditional investment property loans.
For example, an FHA loan might require as little as 3.5% down for a multi-unit property, provided one of the units will be owner-occupied. This lower barrier to entry makes real estate investment accessible to more people. Data shows that owner-occupied financing options can save homeowners thousands of dollars over the life of a loan, making the investment in house hacking even more appealing.
Learning the Ropes of Real Estate Investing
House hacking serves as an invaluable hands-on education in real estate investing and property management. This benefit is difficult to quantify, but incredibly valuable.
Take Angela, who started her real estate journey through house hacking. By managing her duplex, Angela gained firsthand experience in screening tenants, handling maintenance issues, and understanding the financial aspects of real estate investments. This knowledge empowered her to expand her portfolio and become a full-time real estate investor.
Tax Advantages
House hacking can also lead to potential tax deductions, including mortgage interest, property taxes, and expenses related to renting out part of your home. These deductions can significantly lower your taxable income.
For example, let’s say John allocates 50% of his property’s square footage to tenant use. John can deduct 50% of the mortgage interest, property taxes, and maintenance expenses on his tax return, providing a substantial financial benefit at the end of the fiscal year.
Building Wealth Over Time
House hacking stands out not just for its immediate financial relief on living expenses but also for its profound long-term impact on wealth accumulation. By strategically applying rental income towards mortgage payments, those who house hack effectively build equity without dipping into personal savings. This method of leveraging other people’s money accelerates wealth building, offering a tangible path to increasing net worth over the years.
Instead of allocating a significant portion of their income towards housing, house hackers can redirect these funds into savings, investments, or debt reduction. This shift not only enhances financial security but also amplifies the potential for future financial growth
While outcomes can vary based on numerous factors like market dynamics and property management, the foundational strategy of house hacking provides a compelling approach to financial independence and wealth building.
Case Studies That Inspire
The real magic of house hacking comes alive through the stories of those who’ve embraced it. From the young professional who used house hacking to eliminate student debt to the couple that built a real estate empire starting with a single house hack, these narratives underscore the transformative power of this strategy.
By analyzing their journeys, we uncover a common thread—a strategic approach to living and real estate investing that turns conventional wisdom on its head and opens up new possibilities for financial independence.
Exploring Your Options: Five House Hacking Strategies
So, now that you understand what housing hacking is and what the benefits are, how do you get started? Well, depending on your goals, here are four different ways you can go about it.
1. Rent out a portion of your home
The most common way to get started house hacking is by buying a home and then renting out a portion of it. For instance, if you bought a two-story home, you could rent out the downstairs. Or, if you buy a home with a finished basement, you could live upstairs and rent out the basement.
This house hacking strategy is good in low-cost living areas because the rental income could actually cover your monthly mortgage payments. However, this may not work out in parts of the country that have a high cost of living.
2. Rent out your home entirely
If renting out a portion of your home isn’t enough to move the needle financially, then you could try renting your entire house. This could be a suitable option for anyone who is young and able to find an alternative, affordable living situation.
For instance, if you could temporarily live in a trailer or rent an apartment with a roommate, you could rent out your home for more money. This would allow you to pay off the house and cover your monthly rent payments.
3. Rent out by the room
If you’re just looking for a little extra money every month and don’t want to sacrifice the majority of your home, you could just try renting out one room. For instance, if you have a large four-bedroom home, you could rent out one room.
This gives you some extra money to put toward your mortgage payments, but you still get to enjoy the benefits of being a homeowner.
4. Rent out an additional unit
Many of the options on this list are ideal for young, single people. But what if you’re married and have a family? In that case, the idea of living with full-time roommates might not interest you.
If so, you could buy a multifamily property and rent out the other units. You could also rent out units attached to your home. This could be a unit that either comes with the house or one that you build yourself.
This will take some effort because you’ll need to fix it up and turn it into a space someone would want to rent. But if you have the interest, this could be the best way to house hack your primary residence while still protecting your family’s personal space.
5. Do a live-in flip
Live-in flipping is a popular real estate investment strategy where the investor purchases a residential property and lives in it while making improvements to increase the property’s value. The investor will then resell the property at a higher price than they originally paid for it, resulting in a profit. This strategy is often used by investors who are looking to build equity quickly.
Living in the property allows you to get to know the neighborhood, research the local market, and avoid paying rent while working on the property. The improvements you make can include anything from painting and landscaping to remodeling the interior of the home.
Legal and Tax Implications of House Hacking
Venturing into house hacking offers financial benefits but also introduces a set of legal and tax considerations that are crucial for a successful strategy. Here’s a concise overview to guide you through these aspects:
Local Zoning Laws
Zoning Requirements: Check your local zoning ordinances to ensure that your house hacking plans comply with regulations regarding rental properties, especially if you intend to modify a single-family home into a multi-unit property.
Permits: Obtain any necessary permits for renovations or conversions to avoid legal issues and ensure the safety and legality of your property for tenants.
Tax Benefits and Liabilities
Rental Income Reporting: Understand that rental income must be reported on your tax returns. Proper documentation of income and expenses is essential for accurate reporting.
Deductible Expenses: Familiarize yourself with what can be deducted, such as mortgage interest, property taxes, maintenance costs, insurance, and depreciation. These deductions can significantly reduce your taxable income.
Capital Gains: If you sell your property for a profit, be aware of capital gains tax. Living in the property for two of the five years before selling can qualify you for an exclusion on capital gains tax up to a certain limit.
Compliance with Landlord-Tenant Laws
Legal Responsibilities: As a landlord, you’ll need to adhere to state and federal laws regarding tenant rights, fair housing, and safety standards. This includes understanding eviction procedures, security deposit regulations, and the requirement for habitable living conditions.
Proper Reporting and Documentation
Keeping Records: Maintain meticulous records of all financial transactions, leases, and communications with tenants. This documentation will be vital for tax purposes and in the event of legal disputes.
Professional Advice
Consultation: Given the complexity of tax laws and real estate regulations, consulting with a tax professional and a real estate attorney can provide tailored advice and ensure you’re maximizing your benefits while minimizing legal risks.
House Hacking Checklist: Preparing for Success
House hacking requires careful planning and consideration. To ensure you’re well-prepared, we’ve compiled a comprehensive checklist. This guide will help you work through the initial stages, make informed decisions, and set you up for a successful house hacking experience.
1. Assess Your Financial Readiness
Evaluate Your Financial Health: Check your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and savings. Your financial stability will affect loan approval and interest rates.
Budget for Upfront Costs: Calculate potential down payments, closing costs, renovation expenses, and an emergency fund for unexpected repairs.
2. Understand Financing Options
Research Loan Types: Familiarize yourself with different mortgage options, including FHA loans, conventional loans, and VA loans, if applicable.
Pre-Approval: Before house hunting, get pre-approved for a mortgage to understand how much you can afford and demonstrate your seriousness to sellers.
3. Choose the Right Property
Analyze the Potential ROI: When selecting a property, assess key return on investment (ROI) metrics, including cash flow, cash-on-cash return, net operating income (NOI), and cap rate. These metrics will help you understand the financial performance and potential profitability of the property.
Location: Select a location with high rental demand, considering factors like proximity to schools, employment centers, and public transportation.
Property Type: Decide whether a single-family home, multifamily property, or another type of property, suits your goals and budget best.
Condition: Be realistic about the amount of work you can handle. A fixer-upper may offer a higher return but requires more investment upfront.
4. Plan for Landlord Responsibilities
Understand Landlord-Tenant Laws: Research local laws regarding landlord responsibilities, eviction processes, and tenant rights.
Create a Lease Agreement: Draft a clear and comprehensive lease agreement that outlines rent, rules, and responsibilities. Consider seeking the advice of a legal professional.
5. Prepare for Property Management
Tenant Screening: Develop a process for screening tenants, including credit and background checks, to ensure reliability and compatibility.
Maintenance and Repairs: Plan for regular maintenance and emergency repairs. Consider whether you’ll handle repairs yourself or hire professionals.
6. Consider Privacy and Lifestyle Changes
Set Boundaries: Think about how you’ll maintain privacy and manage shared spaces, especially if renting out part of your primary residence.
Adjust Expectations: Living with tenants or managing a rental property can bring challenges. Be prepared for a lifestyle adjustment.
7. Develop an Exit Strategy
Long-Term Goals: Consider your long-term real estate and financial goals. How does house hacking fit into your broader investment strategy?
Resale Considerations: Keep potential resale value in mind when choosing and maintaining your property. Making wise improvements can enhance future profitability.
8. Continuous Learning
Educate Yourself: Real estate and property management are complex fields. Continually seek knowledge through books, podcasts, and networking with experienced investors.
This checklist is your starting point for a thoughtful and structured approach to house hacking. By addressing each item, you’re laying a solid foundation for your real estate investment journey, poised to navigate the challenges and reap the rewards of this strategic endeavor.
Bottom Line
House hacking is a creative way to pay off your mortgage, improve your monthly cash flow, and gain real estate experience. You can begin house hacking as a way to earn a little extra cash every month, or you could treat it like a long-term real estate investment strategy. You can put as much or as little into it as you want.
Just make sure you do your due diligence before getting started. Make any necessary adjustments to the house, choose your tenants carefully, and take your responsibilities as a landlord seriously. This allows you to make the most of your house hacking experience.
Do you know the return on investment (ROI) of your renovation project?
Some renovations can make your home more valuable. However, other projects may provide very little or no return. If you’re investing in a home renovation in hopes of recouping that money when you sell, it’s important to research and plan ahead before you begin to ensure you’re spending your money wisely.
Home renovation projects of all types are on the rise. In a recent study, 55% of homeowners reported renovating a part of their home in the past year.
But how many of these homeowners will see a return on their investment?
It depends. Getting a full recoup of remodeling costs isn’t very likely. And while smaller DIY projects probably won’t break the bank, homeowners should address whether a project is worth its weight in salt — especially before diving into large-scale remodels.
Keep in mind, though, that you can still potentially increase your home’s equity even if you don’t fully recoup the cost of certain improvements. Equity is the difference between your home’s current market value and the amount you owe on your mortgage. A home upgrade that doesn’t fully pay for itself dollar-for-dollar in terms of increased home value may still boost your home’s overall market value, thereby increasing your equity.
10 Home Improvements That Add Value
A way to determine whether a home improvement makes sense is to look at a project’s cost vs. its value assessment. This resulting renovation-to-resale value assessment number, “cost recouped,” can then be used to rank the financial benefit of comparable projects across the country.
Take a look at these popular home improvement projects and their ROI values. You may be surprised at what tops the list.
HVAC Conversion | Electrification
Job Cost: $17,747
Resale Value: $18,366
Cost Recouped: 103.5%
Garage Door Replacement
Job Cost: $4,302
Resale Value: $4,418
Cost Recouped: 102.7%
Manufactured Stone Veneer
Job Cost: $10,925
Resale Value: $11,177
Cost Recouped: 102.3%
Entry Door Replacement | Steel
Job Cost: $2,214
Resale Value: $2,235
Cost Recouped: 100.9%
Siding Replacement | Vinyl
Job Cost: $16,348
Resale Value: $15,485
Cost Recouped: 94.7%
Siding Replacement | Fiber-Cement
Job Cost: $19,361
Resale Value: $17,129
Cost Recouped: 88.5%
Minor Kitchen Remodel | Midrange
Job Cost: $26,790
Resale Value: $22,963
Cost Recouped: 85.7%
Window Replacement | Vinyl
Job Cost: $20,091
Resale Value: $13,766
Cost Recouped: 68.5%
Bath Remodel | Midrange
Job Cost: $24,606
Resale Value: $16,413
Cost Recouped: 66.7%
Window Replacement | Wood
Job Cost: $24,376
Resale Value: $14,912
Cost Recouped: 61.2%
Source
Pre-Renovation Checklist
Long before you start tearing down walls or ripping up floors, you should consider the following:
Have you budgeted for the renovation costs?
Is the remodel a temporary fix or a long-term lifestyle change?
How long do you plan to live in the home?
Can you afford the renovation without recouping a full or near-full ROI?
How long will the renovation last?
Will the improvements add value to your home equity?
Still unsure if your project is worth the cost? Here’s a more in-depth look at the questions above.
Don’t Guesstimate Your Renovation Budget
No matter how much you try to nail down a renovation budget, there will likely be unforeseen costs along the way. Plan ahead by getting a clear view of how much you can spend.
Talk to contractors, compare their rates and get your priorities in check. It’s easy to spring for granite countertops over laminate when you’re visiting the showroom, but if you need to rewire your electrical system to install the new kitchen appliances later, you might need more funds.
Quick Fix or Lifestyle Upgrade?
While the size of a project is largely dependent on budget, in some cases, a quick-fix repair may cost more money over time than a large-scale renovation that solves a major headache.
For example, if mold is growing on your first-floor ceiling due to a leak in an upstairs shower, you may consider replacing the grout as a short-term, low-cost solution. However, you should have the house inspected to determine the best way to address the issue — mold can be a more extensive problem than first meets the eye. Depending on the damage, you may need to completely redo the tile, drain and pipes and you could require professional mold remediation.
Getting professional advice now will help you pass an inspection later in case you decide to sell.
Will You Stay — A Forever Home or Prepping for a Sale?
If you’re preparing to put your home on the market, ensure your renovations appeal to buyers. One of the biggest misconceptions among homeowners is that major home improvements equate to more money in the final sale. That’s not always the case. If you’re planning to stay in your home for several years, make sure you can realistically live with the changes long term.
Research Your Project’s Regional ROI
It’s essential to consider the value of renovations in your region — not just on a national scale. In colder climates, energy efficiency projects may reap more value, while a swimming pool may dissuade buyers. On the other hand, in warmer regions, a pool may attract buyers to your home.
Adding additional rooms or square footage is one of the most impactful ways to increase your home’s value. An appraiser will be able to compare your home to those in your area who fall into the larger square footage category. Additional space can be used as an office, playroom or entertainment area, making it a worthwhile investment.
Considerations of Living Onsite While Renovating
Home improvement projects can get stressful and can’t always be completed over the weekend. Be sure to plan a realistic project timeline and make arrangements to get through the renovation chaos. With major renovations, it’s often pragmatic to set aside funds. If you’ll have to spend several hours away from home while the contractors complete their work, you may need to stay overnight in a hotel or plan a fun day out.
Also, be aware that when renovating or doing major construction on your home, you will be unable to refinance during that time. This is because an appraisal is typically required, and the home must be in safe and functional condition.
Increased Home Equity Benefits
Sometimes, home improvement projects solely benefit you — and that’s OK! Increasing your home’s value has several benefits. If you’re staying in your home, you might be able to apply the equity to secure a home equity line of credit (HELOC), a home equity loan (HEL) or even a cash-out refinance to help pay off debts, pay for college tuition or purchase a new car, for example.
If your home is on the market, your home improvements could help it sell faster and for more money. However, keep in mind that if you want to attract investors, most require a home listing to be off the market for a certain period of time before they can consider investing in it. Typically, this time ranges anywhere from six months to a year, even if the home was only listed on the market for one day.
Remodeling Mistakes to Avoid
When it comes to making home improvements, too often, homeowners rely on instinct rather than research to decide which projects to embark on. So, while converting the garage to an extra bedroom might seem like a good idea, the inconvenience of street parking isn’t likely to entice a potential homebuyer anytime soon.
Some other remodeling mistakes to avoid:
Underestimating project costs. It’s important to fully understand your project’s size, scope and complexity. Consider the supplies, skilled professionals, inspections and permits that may be required, and any systems, such as electrical or plumbing, that will be affected and impact your costs.
Not anticipating issues. Things don’t always go according to plan. Ensure you have a buffer of funds to manage unexpected issues that may arise.
Having an unrealistic timeline. Major gut renovations can take months to design and build, which leads to higher labor costs. Can you live in your home through the renovation if it takes longer than anticipated? Do you have a contingency plan?
Not doing your research. If you want to enhance your home’s resale value, do your homework to ensure your upgrades will help you maximize your investment.
Don’t Rely on Reality TV for Ideas
Did you know that one of the most valuable home investments is adding fiberglass insulation to a home’s attic?
Probably not. But watching contractors stuff the ceiling with insulation on popular home improvement shows just isn’t as interesting as watching designers discuss the layout of a total kitchen overhaul, complete with high-end fixtures, granite countertops and top-of-the-line commercial-grade appliances.
An overly pricey, sophisticated kitchen may backfire once a home is back on the market. A minor kitchen remodel, on the other hand, such as painting the cupboards or replacing laminate flooring with ceramic tiling, not only provides a more cost-effective solution for homeowners, but may also yield a higher return on their investment. Painting kitchen cabinets is an inexpensive cost to a homeowner because they can be painted on-site instead of at a warehouse and then shipped.
Make Your Home Improvement Plan
Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer with a growing family or a near-retiree looking to sell and downsize, it’s important to understand which home improvement projects make the most sense for you.
If you’re renovating with ROI in mind, consider how prospective homebuyers will view your interior, exterior, outdoor space and landscaping. Focus on projects that improve your home’s functionality and appeal to a wide range of buyers. And remember, even relatively small renovations can still increase your home’s value and equity.
Talk to a real estate agent to get their guidance on which projects may have the biggest impact on your home’s value. If you’re ready to begin your next exciting remodeling project, inquire about a home equity loan that turns your current home equity into cash. Reach out to a Pennymac Loan Expert and find the option that’s right for you.
This story has been updated to add New York Community’s closing share price on Wednesday, as well as to note that the bank amended its investor presentation after the market closed to include guidance on net interest income in 2024.
January 31, 2024 5:44 PM EST
This story has been updated to add New York Community’s closing share price on Wednesday, as well as to note that the bank amended its investor presentation after the market closed to include guidance on net interest income in 2024.
Dancing aliens rejoice. The ads are back. Apparently dreams do come true sometimes.
A few weeks ago, a blogger from the New York Times had commented that the silly dancing aliens, grooving silhouettes, and freaked out office worker advertisements had mysteriously disappeared from websites across the Internet.
The omnipresent, mostly obnoxious ads were part of a mortgage campaign by LowerMyBills, an Experian company that specializes in lead generation, including the lucrative home loans space.
Their disappearance was attributed to the ongoing credit crunch, and their relative popularity (or perhaps notoriety) was clear when the company began cutting back on online advertising geared toward mortgages.
A LowerMyBills company spokeswoman denied any such cutbacks, but said it was possible for the company to shift ad spend from time to time to other segments of their business, such as comparison shopping.
Many fretted that the mortgage lead business was on the way out after the infamous ads finally disappeared.
Nonetheless, the dancing alien ads are back, and they should be enough to help disgruntled mortgage enthusiasts crack a smile in this down housing market.
A Feel-Good Story
For some downtrodden folks
The return of the dancing aliens
Is the one bright spot
In an otherwise bleak reality
Finally, a feel-good story in the mortgage industry. We’ve waited a long time for this.
If you’re not familiar, you’ve probably seen the ads at some point, one where a green alien is doing some kind of Macarena-esque dance, or possibly the “office freak out” where dancing women are suddenly caught off guard.
Though the ads have returned, they seem to have been altered slightly, and I’m not talking about a new set of dance moves.
The ads used to say, “Mortgage Rates Fall Again!”, but were later changed to read, “House payments fall again!” after mortgage rates continued to rise.
But the latest set of ads I’ve seen simply state, “See today’s mortgage rates.”
The ad pictured above is an old screen-grab from a previous ad campaign…
LowerMyBills was acquired by credit bureau Experian in 2005, and bills itself as the #1 online mortgage advertiser. I wouldn’t doubt it given how ubiquitous they are.
In early 2017, Detroit-based Rock Holdings, Inc., which is the parent company of Quicken Loans and its newer venture Rocket Mortgage, announced that it had signed an agreement to acquire Los Angeles-based LowerMyBills.
Let’s hope they bring the aliens back to planet Earth some time soon!
Job openings came in higher than expected this morning and immediately pushed bonds into weaker territory. Fortunately, it wasn’t that big of a beat and bonds bounced back gradually by the end of the day. That’s not to say all eyes were on data all day. If anything, month-end trading and positioning considerations ahead of tomorrow’s events are just as relevant. Those events include Treasury’s final quarterly refunding announcement in the AM and the Fed in the afternoon. While we always need to be ready for big moves after the Fed, it’s hard to imagine what this announcement could do to be anything other than predictable. The only wild card is a discussion on future changes to quantitative tightening in Powell’s press conference.
Case Shiller Home Prices (y/y)
5.4% vs 5.8% f’cast, 4.9% prev
FHFA Home Prices (y/y)
6.6% vs 6.3% prev
Job Openings (via JOLTS)
9.026m vs 8.750m f’cast, 8.925m prev
09:35 AM
Stronger in Asia. Weaker in Europe and now bouncing back. 10yr down 2.7bps at 4.05. MBS up 1 tick (.03).
10:13 AM
Some weakness after JOLTS. 10yr unchanged at 4.078. MBS down 2 ticks (.06).
12:19 PM
Decent recover off weakest levels. 10yr roughly unchanged at 4.074. MBS down 3 ticks (.09).
02:48 PM
Back into positive territory ahead of the 3pm CME close. 10yr yield down 1.8 bps at 4.06. MBS up 1 tick (.03).
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