An essential aspect of being a successful landlord is being strict with your tenants. Letting tenants walk all over you can lead to a multitude of problems, and it’s crucial to enforce your rules and leases diligently. Here’s why you need to be strict and how it can actually benefit your business and your tenants in the long run.
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Video: Why Landlords Must Be Strict
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The Importance of Enforcing Lease Agreements
One of the key reasons to be strict with tenants is to maintain order and respect for the lease agreements. For example, I allowed tenants to temporarily park in a car wash area while it was out of order.
However, they took advantage of this leniency, started performing car repairs, and left paint all over. This incident highlights the old adage: if you give an inch, they’ll take a mile. It’s vital to adhere strictly to lease terms regarding parking, property use, rent payments, and late fees to prevent such issues.
Top 5 Mistakes Landlords Make
Addressing Issues Promptly and Firmly
When tenants violate lease agreements, addressing the issue promptly is crucial. In the case of the car wash situation, we posted notices and warned the tenants about towing their cars.
Despite initial verbal and written warnings, it wasn’t until we took the more severe step of posting tow stickers that the cars were finally moved. This approach applies to other issues such as late rent and property misuse.
The Role of Property Managers
If you find it challenging to be strict, hiring a property manager can be an effective solution. A property manager can enforce the rules impartially, citing you as the authority behind the decisions.
This arrangement helps avoid personal conflicts and ensures that tenants understand the seriousness of their violations. It’s okay to recognize if you’re not naturally strict and find someone who can handle this aspect of the business for you.
How to Find a Great Property Manager
Protecting Your Investment and Other Tenants
Being strict is not just about maintaining order; it’s about protecting your investment and ensuring a peaceful living environment for all tenants. In another instance, cars parked illegally blocked trash collection, causing significant issues. We left notices and sent letters, and we posted no parking signs. The tenants did not get the message until their cars were towed. That also sent a message to other tenants that we were serious and we have not had that problem since.
How I Made 2 Million Dollars From a Single Rental Property
Dealing with Late Rent and Evictions
Late rent payments are a common issue, especially post-COVID, with some tenants expecting continuous assistance. It’s imperative to address late payments immediately by issuing notices and charging late fees. Allowing tenants to pay late without consequences can lead to a cycle of non-payment, ultimately hurting your business.
In Colorado, for example, you cannot evict tenants for not paying late fees, only for not paying rent. This underscores the need to act quickly and enforce payment rules strictly.
Screening Tenants Thoroughly
Properly screening tenants before they move in can prevent many issues. Conducting background checks, credit checks, and verifying references are crucial steps. Even with these precautions, about 10% of tenants might still cause problems, but without screening, this number could be significantly higher. Relying on gut feelings instead of data can lead to poor decisions and long-term headaches.
What is the Best Way to Screen Tenants for Rentals?
Understanding and Adhering to State Laws
Finally, always ensure that your actions comply with state laws and regulations, which are constantly evolving. Consulting with attorneys and accountants can help you navigate these complexities and avoid legal pitfalls.
Tools like DoorLoop, which is the property management software I use, can help.
Conclusion
Being a landlord is not just about owning property; it’s about managing it effectively and maintaining good relationships with your tenants. Being strict with your tenants is essential for the smooth operation of your business and the well-being of all your tenants. It might not always be fun, but it is necessary. By setting clear boundaries and enforcing them, you can run a more efficient and successful property management business.
Have you had a bad situation with a tenant? Let me know in the comments below!
So, pretend you’re wanting to rent an apartment in Phoenix, considering renting a house in Denver, or looking to move into a brand-new condo in Portland – and it’s time to submit your rental application. However, your poor credit history doesn’t qualify you to sign the dotted line alone, or maybe your income doesn’t meet the required threshold.
Depending on your circumstances, you might need someone else to co-sign your lease to qualify for the apartment. This ApartmentGuide article will help you understand the situations where a co-signer might be necessary and explain how having one can help you secure the rental you want.
What is a co-signer for an apartment?
A co-signer is a third-party, usually a person closest to you or a friend, who co-signs the lease with you. This person typically has a stronger financial standing,, has a robust credit history, and a good credit score.
As a co-signer, this third party has a legal obligation to pay if you default on your monthly rent. They don’t have to live in the apartment, but their name will be on the lease.
This arrangement serves as insurance for your potential landlord, especially if your credit check reveals a low credit score or an eviction history. It’s important to note that a co-signer is different from a guarantor, who merely promises to cover the rent if you fail to pay.
What does it mean to co-sign an apartment?
Co-signing an apartment means that you, as the co-signer, agree to share legal responsibility for the lease along with the primary tenant. As a co-signer, you are vouching for the tenant’s ability to pay rent and adhere to the lease terms. This includes covering any missed rent payments and potentially any damages to the property. Although you won’t reside in the apartment, your credit and financial history will be assessed during the application process.
Co-signing is a significant commitment because it involves a serious financial obligation to support the tenant and provide assurance to the landlord. If the tenant fails to pay rent or damages the property, you will be responsible for covering these costs. This means that any default by the tenant can affect your credit score and financial standing. Therefore, it’s essential to fully understand the risks and responsibilities before agreeing to co-sign an apartment lease.
When do you need a co-signer for an apartment?
But when exactly do you need a co-signer to secure your lease? Let’s explore the scenarios where having a co-signer might be necessary.
You might need a co-signer to secure an apartment lease if:
Low credit score: A credit score that falls below the landlord’s minimum requirement.
Insufficient income: Monthly income that doesn’t meet the landlord’s criteria, often less than three times the rent.
Lack of rental history: Little to no previous rental experience, especially for first-time renters.
Past evictions: A history of evictions on your rental record.
Unstable employment: Short-term employment history or frequent job changes.
High debt levels: Significant existing debt that impacts your ability to pay rent.
Citizenship: New to the country with no established credit or rental history.
Self-employment: Income that is harder to verify, such as being self-employed or freelance work.
Who should you ask to co-sign your apartment
The first people to approach are loved ones or close friends, who would be willing to do it.
It’s vital that they trust you, but you also trust them. They will have the same legal right as you to the apartment. This includes the ability to access the space, transfer the lease, and potentially live there if they choose.
It’s important to have an open and honest conversation with potential co-signers about your financial situation and the responsibilities they will be taking on. This ensures that they are fully aware of the obligations and risks associated with co-signing your lease. These risks include being held liable for missed rent payments and potential damage to the property, which could impact their own credit score and financial stability..
You should also discuss every scenario you can think of with your potential co-signer to ensure this won’t destroy your relationship. Signing a legal agreement to take on someone else’s significant amount of debt isn’t a simple favor.
What is needed from a co-signer for an apartment?
Now that you found someone to offer support and help you pay your rent, what do they need to complete the process?
The property manager will require the co-signer to submit a rental application, a background check, proof of income, and a report from at least one of the credit bureaus for a credit check.
Proof of income will include at least two documents to verify that the co-signer’s income covers their own housing and the tenant’s. They will confirm the co-signer paid all previous bills, there are no past evictions or issues with their credit.
What’s the difference between a co-signer and a guarantor?
You may hear these terms interchangeably, but there are some fundamental differences. Think of co-signing as just another person who has access to the apartment and is held responsible for the rent. Every month, both the co-signer and the tenant are equally accountable for the money as they are both on the lease.
A guarantor, however, does not have access to the apartment and is really just a “guarantee” that the landlord will get their money. Guarantors are responsible for the rent money only after the tenant defaulted on the rental property payments. A guarantor is there to alleviate the financial burden when you fall short.
The guarantor can take you to court for not paying your rent, as well.
What to do if you can’t find a co-signer
So, you’ve gone through everyone you know and no one can or will co-sign for you. You’re not entirely out of luck yet.
You can still make a case for yourself with the property manager. For instance, try explaining why you have this issue in your credit score and what you’re doing to fix it. If you try this, it’s important to show proof, like recent payment streaks on your credit report.
If that doesn’t work, see if you can negotiate with your landlord. Offer to pay more rent upfront or a larger security deposit.
What about co-signer services?
Be careful before signing anything if you’re considering co-signing companies. The service can act as a co-signer, but adds on a hefty fee to your monthly rent.Some services charge a one-time percentage of your rent, around 10 percent. While others charge a monthly fee that can equal up to 110 percent of rent payment.
Co-signing FAQs
Is it bad to co-sign for an apartment?
The short answer is no – as long as rent payments are made in full every month. For tenants, having a co-signer can help you secure a lease that you might not qualify for on your own. For co-signers, it’s important to understand that while co-signing itself doesn’t negatively impact your credit report, any missed or late payments by the tenant will. As long as the rent is paid on time, there will be no adverse effects on either party’s credit score.
Is it easier to get an apartment with a co-signer?
Absolutely. If the rental property accepts co-signers, it will be much easier for you to move in. Not guaranteed, but definitely much easier. This is particularly applicable for first-time renters (think college students), people on a credit-building journey, people with low credit scores or an eviction that was outside their control.
Are there alternatives to having a co-signer?
Some alternatives include offering a larger security deposit, paying several months’ rent upfront, or providing references from previous landlords or employers.
How to get around needing a co-signer for an apartment?
You can offer a larger security deposit, pay several months’ rent upfront, provide strong references, or look for properties with more lenient rental requirements.
How does co-signing affect your credit?
As the co-signer, co-signing can impact your credit positively or negatively. If the primary tenant pays on time, it can improve your credit. However, if they default, it can negatively affect your credit score.
How to take a co-signer out of your lease?
To remove a co-signer from your lease, you typically need to prove financial stability on your own, such as demonstrating a good credit score, stable income, and positive rental history. You will also need to get the landlord’s approval and possibly sign a new lease agreement.
Do you need a co-signer if you’re legally an adult?
You might need a co-signer if you’re legally an adult, especially if you have no credit history, limited income, or no prior rental history. Landlords often require a co-signer to mitigate the risk associated with younger tenants.
The information contained in this article is for educational purposes only and does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal or financial advice. Readers are encouraged to seek professional legal or financial advice as they may deem it necessary.
The homebuying process can seem confusing and overwhelming, especially since there are so many moving parts to consider.
Making a down payment is just one part of the process. While it has long been a notion that you needed to put at least 20% down in order to buy a home, findings from a National Association of Realtors report indicate that the average down payment on a home or condo in 2021 was actually 12% — for homebuyers under the age of 30, the average down payment was just 6%.
It’s important to note that if you make a down payment of less than 20%, you’ll typically be charged Private Mortgage Insurance, or PMI, until you build 20% equity in the home. That said, making a lower down payment can present some advantages. For one, doing so allows you to reserve more of your savings upfront for closing costs, lender fees, renovations that may need to be done in the home and other moving expenses.
CNBC Select rounded up five mortgage lenders that do not require a large down payment, evaluating lenders based on the types of loans offered, customer support and minimum down payment amount, among other factors (see our methodology below.) As always, do your homework ahead of time so you can be sure you’re choosing the lender that best suits your needs, whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or purchasing an investment property.
Compare offers to find the best mortgage
The best small down payment mortgages
Best for flexible down payment options
Chase Bank
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, DreaMaker℠ loans and Jumbo loans
Terms
10 – 30 years
Credit needed
Minimum down payment
3% if moving forward with a DreaMaker℠ loan
Terms apply.
Offers first-time homebuyer assistance?
Pros
Chase DreaMaker℠ loan allows for a slightly smaller down payment at 3%
Discounts for existing Chase customers
Online support available
A number of resources available for first-time homebuyers including mortgage calculators, affordability calculator, education courses and Home Advisors
Cons
Doesn’t offer USDA loans or HELOCs
Who’s this for? Chase Bank offers down payment options as low as 3% if you apply for the DreaMaker home loan — for comparison, an FHA loan requires borrowers to make a 3.5% down payment.
While the DreaMaker loan is designed especially for those who can only afford to make a small down payment, it also comes with stricter income requirements compared to some of the other available loans. According to Chase, the annual income used to qualify customers must not exceed 80% of the Area Median Income, or AMI, for instance.
In addition to the DreaMaker loan, Chase also offers a conventional loan, FHA loan, VA loan and jumbo loan — USDA loans and home equity lines of credit, or HELOCs, are not offered by this lender. The VA loan requires a down payment minimum of 0%, which tends to be the standard rate for these types of loans. Much like other lenders, Chase has a minimum credit score requirement of 620 for its mortgage options.
Chase offers mortgage terms that range from 10 years to 30 years, as well as fixed rate and adjustable-rate mortgages, or ARM. Discounts are also offered for existing customers, although the requirements are rather high: To receive $500 off your mortgage processing fee, you’ll need to have $150,000 to $499,999 between Chase deposit accounts and Chase investment accounts, while having $500,000 or more in these accounts can result in up to $1,150 being taken off the processing fee.
Best for a VA loan
Navy Federal Credit Union
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates
Types of loans
Conventional loans, VA loans, Military Choice loans, Homebuyers Choice loans, adjustable-rate mortgage
Terms
10 – 30 years
Credit needed
Not disclosed but lender is flexible
Minimum down payment
0%; 5% for conventional loan option
Terms apply.
Pros
0% downpayment for most loan options
flexible repayment terms ranging from 10 years to 30 years
Offers refinancing, second-home financing and loans for investment properties
No PMI required
Fast pre-approval
RealtyPlus program allows applicants to receive up to $9,000 cash back
Cons
Must be a Navy Federal Credit Union member to apply
Who’s this for? Navy Federal Credit Union provides the most benefits to current or retired members of the Armed Forces who have signed up for a Navy Federal Credit Union membership (immediate family members are also eligible).
This lender offers VA loans with the option to pay 0% down and contribute up to 4% of the home’s value toward closing costs. Another option, the Military Choice mortgage, has similar guidelines to the VA loan, such as no PMI and a 0% minimum down payment, but allows sellers to contribute up to 6% of the home’s value toward closing costs.
Homebuyers can also use the RealtyPlus program to buy a home and receive up to $9,000 in cash back. Private mortgage insurance, or PMI, is also not a requirement for a low down payment on a mortgage through this particular lender.
While this lender doesn’t disclose its required minimum credit score, it does work with members to analyze their circumstances and find the right mortgage fit for them, making Navy Federal Credit Union a potentially more flexible lender if your credit score is on the lower side.
Best for no lender fees
Ally Home
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
Types of loans
Conventional loans, HomeReady loan and Jumbo loans
Terms
15 – 30 years
Credit needed
Minimum down payment
3% if moving forward with a HomeReady loan
Terms apply.
Pros
No lender fees
Preapproval in as little as three minutes
Available in all 50 states
HomeReady loan only requires a 3% down payment
Cons
No FHA, USDA or VA loans
No home equity line of credit (HELOC) loans
No physical branches
Who’s this for? Ally Bank offers a HomeReady mortgage program that is geared toward low- to mid-income homebuyers regardless of whether it’s their first time or if they’re a repeat buyer, allowing you to put down as little as 3% for a down payment. Applicants must have a debt-to-income ratio of no more than 50%, their income must be equal to or less than 80% of the area’s median income and at least one borrower must take a homeowner education course.
It’s common for lenders to charge several fees during the mortgage application process, including an application fee, an origination fee, a processing fee and an underwriting fee, which can end up costing a significant amount during the homebuying process. While Ally doesn’t charge any of those fees, you may still have to deal with appraisal fees and recording fees, or pay for title searches and insurance.
It’s possible to get pre-approved for a loan in as little as three minutes online and submit your application in just 15 minutes, as long as you have all the necessary documents handy.
While Ally also offers a jumbo loan option, note that FHA loans, VA and USDA loans are not available through this lender. Customers can also choose between fixed rate and adjustable rate mortgages, and 15-year, 20-year and 30-year loan terms.
Best for specialized loan options
PNC Bank
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, jumbo loans, HELOCs, Community Loan and Medical Professional Loan
Terms
10 – 30 years
Credit needed
Minimum down payment
0% if moving forward with a USDA loan
Terms apply.
Pros
Offers a wide variety of loans to suit an array of customer needs
Available in all 50 states
Online and in-person service available
Cons
Doesn’t offer home renovation loans
Who’s this for? USDA loans allow homebuyers to make a 0% down payment to purchase their home. It’s sometimes tough to find lenders that offer these types of loans in addition to other standard mortgage options, but PNC Bank does include USDA loans in its lineup.
To apply for a USDA loan with PNC Bank, you must be purchasing a home in a qualifying rural area. If you’re not interested in a USDA loan, this particular lender also offers conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, jumbo loans and a PNC Bank Community Loan, a special program that allows homebuyers to put down as little as 3% (without paying private mortgage insurance) and choose between fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage terms.
This lender also offers a special loan option geared toward medical professionals who are looking to buy a primary residence only. With this loan, medical professionals can apply for as much as $1 million and won’t have to pay private mortgage insurance regardless of their down payment amount. They can also choose between fixed-rate and adjustable-rate terms.
It’s possible to get online pre-approval in as little as 30 minutes as long as you have all the documentation available on hand.
Best for no PMI
Citibank Mortgage Account
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates
Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans and Jumbo loans
Terms
15 – 30 years
Credit needed
Minimum down payment
Terms apply.
Pros
Citi’s HomeRun Mortgage program allows for a downpayment as low as 3%
Citi’s Lender Assistance program gives eligible homebuyers a credit of up to $5,000 to use toward closing costs
Ability to choose between fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages
New and existing Citi bank customers can qualify for closing cost discounts based on their account balance
HomeRun mortgage program allows for a downpayment of less than 20% without PMI
Provides homeownership education and counseling
Cons
No options for a 0% downpayment
Existing customers need high account balances to receive some of the highest interest rate discounts
Who’s this for? Private Mortgage Insurance, or PMI, is typically a required monthly charge if you make a down payment of less than 20% for your home. While it can eventually be waived once you’ve made enough payments to build up 20% equity in your home, PMI can still easily eat into your monthly budget before that point.
Those who apply for a mortgage through Citi’s HomeRun program can make down payments as low as 3% without having to pay monthly PMI. HomeRun mortgages also allow you to lock in a fixed rate on your loan so you won’t have to worry about potentially being charged even more interest down the line. This mortgage option is also ideal for those who need to borrow up to $726,200 — or up to $1,089,300 if you reside in Hawaii or Alaska. If you’re looking for a jumbo loan, here are four mortgage lenders you should consider.
Aside from the HomeRun program, Citi also offers discounts for anyone interested in its other mortgage loans. Citi is currently offering a $500 credit toward your closing costs when you apply for a Citibank Mortgage Account.
FAQs
What is pre-approval and how does it work?
Pre-approval is a statement or letter from a lender that details how much money you can borrow to purchase a home and what your interest rate might be. To get pre-approved, you may have to provide bank statements, pay stubs, tax forms and employment verification, among other documents. Once you’re pre-approved, you’ll receive a mortgage pre-approval letter, which you can use to begin viewing homes and making offers. It’s best to get pre-approved at the start of your home-buying journey before you start looking at homes.
How do mortgages work?
A mortgage is a type of loan you can use to purchase a home. It’s also an agreement between you and the lender that essentially says you can purchase a home without paying for it in-full upfront — you’ll just put some of the money as a down payment upfront (usually between 3% and 20% of the home price) and pay smaller, fixed equal monthly payments for a certain number of years plus interest.
For example, you probably don’t want to pay $400,000 for a home upfront, however, maybe you can afford to pay $30,000 upfront. A mortgage would allow you to make that $30,000 payment — a lender would provide you with a loan for the remaining amount of $370,000 and you’d agree to repay it plus interest to the lender over the course of 15 or 30 years.
Keep in mind that if you choose to put down less than 20%, you’ll be subject to private mortgage insurance, or PMI, payments in addition to your monthly mortgage payments. However, you can usually have the PMI waived after you’ve made enough payments to build 20% equity in your home.
What is a conventional loan?
Conventional loans are funded by private lenders and sold to government enterprises such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. It’s the most common type of loan and some lenders may require a down payment as low as 3% or 5%.
What is an FHA loan?
Federal Housing Administration loans, or FHA loans, typically allow you to purchase a home with looser requirements. For example, this type of loan might let you get approved with a lower credit score and applicants may be able to get away with having a higher debt-to-income ratio. You typically only need to make a 3.5% down payment with an FHA loan.
What is a USDA loan?
USDA loans are offered through the United States Department of Agriculture and are aimed at individuals who want to purchase a home in a rural area. A USDA loan requires a minimum down payment of 0% — in other words, you can use it to buy a rural home without making a down payment.
What is a VA loan?
VA mortgage loans are provided through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and are meant for service members, veterans and their spouses. They require a 0% down payment and no additional private mortgage insurance.
What is a jumbo loan?
How is my mortgage rate decided?
Mortgage rates change almost daily and can depend on market forces such as inflation and the overall economy. While the Federal Reserve doesn’t set mortgage rates, they tend to move in reaction to actions taken by the Federal Reserve on its interest rates.
While market forces may influence the general range of mortgage rates, your specific mortgage rate will depend on your location, credit report and credit score. The higher your credit score, the more likely you are to be qualified for a lower mortgage interest rate.
What is the difference between a 15-year and a 30-year term?
A 15-year mortgage gives homeowners 15 years to pay off their mortgage in fixed, equal amounts plus interest. By contrast, a 30-year mortgage gives homeowners 30 years to pay off their mortgage. With a 30-year mortgage, your monthly payments will be lower since you’ll have a longer period of time to pay off the loan. That said, you’ll wind up paying more in interest over the life of the loan since interest is charged monthly. A 15-year mortgage lets you save on interest but you’ll likely have a higher monthly payment.
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At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every mortgage lender review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of home loan products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics. See our methodology for more information on how we choose the best small down payment mortgages.
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Our methodology
To determine which mortgage lenders are the best, CNBC Select analyzed dozens of U.S. mortgages offered by both online and brick-and-mortar banks, including large credit unions, that come with fixed-rate APRs and flexible loan amounts and terms to suit an array of financing needs.
When narrowing down and ranking the best mortgages, we focused on the following features:
Fixed-rate APR: Variable rates can go up and down over the lifetime of your loan. With a fixed rate APR, you lock in an interest rate for the duration of the loan’s term, which means your monthly payment won’t vary, making your budget easier to plan.
Types of loans offered: The most common kinds of mortgage loans include conventional loans, FHA loans and VA loans. In addition to these loans, lenders may also offer USDA loans and jumbo loans. Having more options available means the lender is able to cater to a wider range of applicant needs. We have also considered loans that would suit the needs of borrowers who plan to purchase their second home or a rental property.
Closing timeline: The lenders on our list are able to offer closing timelines that vary from as promptly as two weeks after the home purchase agreement has been signed to as many as 45 days after the agreement has been signed. Specific closing timelines have been noted for each lender.
Fees: Common fees associated with mortgage applications include origination fees, application fees, underwriting fees, processing fees and administrative fees. We evaluate these fees in addition to other features when determining the overall offer from each lender. Though some lenders on this list do not charge these fees, we have noted any instances where a lender does.
Flexible minimum and maximum loan amounts/terms: Each mortgage lender provides a variety of financing options that you can customize based on your monthly budget and how long you need to pay back your loan.
No early payoff penalties: The mortgage lenders on our list do not charge borrowers for paying off the loan early.
Streamlined application process: We considered whether lenders offered a convenient, fast online application process and/or an in-person procedure at local branches.
Customer support: Every mortgage lender on our list provides customer service via telephone, email or secure online messaging. We also opted for lenders with an online resource hub or advice center to help you educate yourself about the personal loan process and your finances.
Minimum down payment: Although minimum down payment amounts depend on the type of loan a borrower applies for, we noted lenders that offer additional specialty loans that come with a lower minimum down payment amount.
After reviewing the above features, we sorted our recommendations by best for overall financing needs, quick closing timeline, lower interest rates and flexible terms.
Note that the rates and fee structures advertised for mortgages are subject to fluctuate in accordance with the Federal Reserve rate. However, once you accept your mortgage agreement, a fixed-rate APR will guarantee your interest rate and monthly payment will remain consistent throughout the entire term of the loan, unless you choose to refinance your mortgage at a later date for a potentially lower APR. Your APR, monthly payment and loan amount depend on your credit history, creditworthiness, debt-to-income ratio and the desired loan term. To take out a mortgage, lenders will conduct a hard credit inquiry and request a full application, which could require proof of income, identity verification, proof of address and more.
Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.
As a type of alternative investment, real estate can add diversification to a portfolio and act as a hedge against inflation. Real estate investment trusts (REITs) and real estate crowdfunding offer two unique entry points to this alternative asset class.
Both allow you to invest in real estate without being required to own property directly. Comparing the pros and cons of real estate crowdfunding vs. REIT investing can help you decide which one makes the most sense for your portfolio.
Understanding Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Real estate investment trusts are legal entities that own or finance income-producing properties or invest in mortgage-backed securities. The types of properties a REIT may invest in can include:
• Hotels and resorts
• Office space
• Warehouses
• Storage space
• Multifamily apartment buildings
• Data centers
• Medical facilities
• Retail shopping centers
• Single-family homes
The primary attraction of REITs is the ability to enjoy the benefits of property investment — namely, dividend income — without purchasing real estate directly.
REITs are also considered a type of alternative investment. As with many alternative investments, real estate-based assets don’t tend to move in sync with the stock market. For this reason, investing in REITs may provide portfolio diversification.
REITs may be publicly traded, meaning they trade on an exchange like a stock. REITs must pay out 90% of their taxable income to shareholders as dividends, though some may pay as much as 100%.
If you compare REITs vs. real estate mutual funds, dividends aren’t always required with the latter. Real estate mutual funds can invest in REITs, mortgage-backed securities, or individual properties. While you may have access to a broader range of properties, you may enjoy less liquidity with real estate funds.
Recommended: SoFi’s Alt Investment Guide for Beginners
Alternative investments, now for the rest of us.
Start trading funds that include commodities, private credit, real estate, venture capital, and more.
💡 Quick Tip: While investing directly in alternative assets often requires high minimum amounts, investing in alts through a mutual fund or ETF generally involves a low minimum requirement, making them accessible to retail investors.
Overview of Real Estate Crowdfunding
What is real estate crowdfunding? It’s a strategy that allows multiple investors to pool funds for property investment. In return, investors share in the profits generated by the investments. Regulation crowdfunding makes real estate crowdfunding possible, as entities can raise capital from investors without registering with the SEC, as long as they offer or sell less than $5 million in securities.
In terms of how it works, real estate crowdfunding platforms seek out investment opportunities and fully vet them before making them available to investors. Individual investors can then choose which properties they’d like to invest in.
Depending on the nature of the investment, you may collect interest payments, rental income, or dividends. Real estate crowdfunding can offer access to a variety of property types, including:
• Multifamily housing
• Industrial space
• Build-for-rent projects
The minimum investment varies by platform — it is commonly upwards of $5,000, but may be $500 or even lower in some cases. Some real estate crowdfunding platforms require investors to be accredited, meaning they must:
• have an income exceeding $200,000 (or $300,000 with a spouse or spousal equivalent) in each of the two prior years, with an expectation of the same income for the current year, OR
• have a net worth exceeding $1 million, alone or with a spouse/spousal equivalent, excluding the value of their primary residence, OR
• hold a Series 7, Series 65, or Series 82 license in good standing
Comparing REITs and Real Estate Crowdfunding
When choosing between a REIT vs. crowdfunding, it’s helpful to understand each option’s potential advantages and disadvantages.
Pros and Cons of REITs
Here are the main benefits of investing in REITs vs. crowdfunding.
• Risk management. Alternative investments like real estate may help you balance risk in your portfolio. REITs and real estate in general have a lower correlation with the stock market.
• Accessibility. Purchasing an actual investment property usually requires getting a loan and raising capital for down payments and closing costs. REITs can offer a much lower barrier to entry for investors.
• Dividends. REITs must pay dividends to investors, which may be attractive if you want to generate passive income with investments.
• Liquidity. Publicly traded REITs offer liquidity since you can buy and sell shares as needed, similar to a stock.
• Returns. REITs can potentially generate significant returns in a portfolio compared to stocks or other investments.
Now, here are some of the drawbacks of REIT investing.
• Fees. You’ll typically pay management fees to invest in REITs, as with any investment, but some may charge more than others. Paying attention to investment costs is key, as the more fees you pay, the less of your investment returns you keep.
• Overweighting. You can choose which REITs to invest in, but you don’t have a say in the underlying properties. Investing in REITs that own similar properties could overweight your portfolio in a single sector (e.g., malls or office buildings) and thus increase your risk profile.
• Interest rate risk. Changing interest rates can affect the value of REITs, which can influence the yield you might get. When rates rise, REIT values can decline, requiring you to adjust your expectations for a profit.
• Taxes. REIT dividends are typically taxed as ordinary income, up to 37% (plus a 3.8% investment surtax). But investors may also see a short- or long-term profit from the REIT, which would be taxed as capital gains. There is also the potential for return on capital, which can be complicated. It may be wise to consult a professional.
Pros and Cons of Real Estate Crowdfunding
Here are the main pros of crowdfunding real estate investments.
• Diversification. As with REITs, real estate crowdfunding allows you to diversify beyond traditional stocks and bonds.
• Low minimums. Some, though not all, real estate crowdfunding platforms allow you to get started with as little as a few hundred dollars. That can make entering this alternative asset class or spreading your investment dollars out over multiple property types easier.
• Geographic diversification. Real estate crowdfunding platforms can offer investors exposure to markets across the country. That can make it easier to target a specific region if you’re looking for the next “hot” market.
• Returns. Crowdfunded real estate may generate above-average returns, or exceed the returns you could get with REITs.
• Passive income. Owning a rental property can be time-intensive if you’re managing the property yourself. Real estate crowdfunding allows you to reap the benefits of rental income, without the typical headaches that go along with being a property owner.
And now, here are the cons.
• Fees. Just like REITs, real estate crowdfunding platforms can charge fees. Fee structures can sometimes be complex, making it difficult to assess what you’ll pay to invest.
• Illiquidity. Liquidity in the stock market is one thing, but when it comes to real estate crowdfunding, it’s an even bigger consideration owing to the length of time your capital may be locked into an investment. Once you invest in a property, you’re essentially committed to owning it for the duration of the holding period. It’s not unusual for real estate crowdfunding platforms to offer investments with holding periods of five years or more, making them highly illiquid.
• Accreditation requirements. Some crowdfunding platforms only accept accredited investors. If you don’t meet the standards, you won’t be able to invest through those platforms.
• Taxes. Income from crowdfunded real estate investments is taxable, though not always in the same way. You may be subject to different tax rates based on how dividends and interest are paid out to you. You may want to consult with a professional.
Which Investment Strategy Is Riskier?
It’s difficult to pinpoint which is riskier when comparing a REIT vs. real estate crowdfunding, as each one has different risk factors.
With REITs, the biggest risks may include:
• Liquidity risk, which could make it difficult to sell your shares if you’re ready to leave an investment.
• Changing market conditions or rising and falling trends, either of which could directly impact real estate values.
• Interest rate sensitivity, which can influence REIT values.
The main real estate crowdfunding risks may include:
• Platform risk, or the risk that the marketplace you’re using to invest could shut down before you’re able to withdraw your capital.
• Poor vetting, which may allow unsuitable investments to make it onto the platform.
• Changing regulations, which may affect the real estate crowdfunding space as a whole.
Whether you choose a REIT vs. crowdfunding, lack of education or understanding is also a risk factor. If you don’t understand the basics of how either type of investment vehicle works, you could be putting yourself in a position to lose money.
Due Diligence Considerations
REITs and real estate crowdfunding platforms should perform due diligence in vetting investments to make sure they’re suitable. However, it’s wise to do your own research to understand what you’re investing in, who you’re investing with, and the potential risks.
As you compare REITs or real estate crowdfunding platforms, keep the following in mind:
• Minimum requirements to start investing, including accredited investor status
• Range of investment options
• Transparency concerning fees and investment selection
• Holding periods
• Performance track record
• Overall reputation
Talking to other investors who have used a particular crowdfunding platform or invested in a certain REIT can offer perspective on the good and bad.
The Takeaway
Real estate can be an addition to your portfolio if you already have some experience in the market, and have an affinity for real estate. As a type of alternative asset class, investing in real estate can add diversification to your portfolio, and potentially act as a hedge against inflation. Both REITs and real estate crowdfunding enable you to invest in real estate without the hassle of actual property ownership and maintenance, but come with different risk factors than you’d find with traditional securities.
Ready to expand your portfolio’s growth potential? Alternative investments, traditionally available to high-net-worth individuals, are accessible to everyday investors on SoFi’s easy-to-use platform. Investments in commodities, real estate, venture capital, and more are now within reach. Alternative investments can be high risk, so it’s important to consider your portfolio goals and risk tolerance to determine if they’re right for you.
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FAQ
What are the main advantages and disadvantages of investing in REITs?
Investing in REITs can offer the benefits of dividend income and portfolio diversification, without requiring you to own property directly. The disadvantages of REITs can include interest rate risk and market risk, both of which can affect the value of your investments.
How does real estate crowdfunding differ from traditional REIT investments?
Real estate crowdfunding allows investors to pool funds together to invest in property and collect interest, dividends, and/or rental income. REITs own and operate investment properties and pay dividends to investors. REITs and real estate crowdfunding can differ concerning the types of properties you can invest in, the minimum investment required, and the fees you’ll pay.
How are taxes treated for REITs and real estate crowdfunding?
REIT dividends are primarily treated as ordinary income for tax purposes (although you may face capital gains on any profits). Real estate crowdfunding returns may be subject to capital gains tax and/or ordinary income tax rates, depending on how they’re structured. Because the tax treatment of these two entities can be complicated, it’s probably wise to consult a professional.
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Understand how much extra income you could get from a side hustle like DoorDash and get a budgeting and investing basics refresh.
This Week in Your Money: How much extra money can you really make from side hustles? What are budgeting and early investment strategies for young professionals? Hosts Sean Pyles and Sara Rathner discuss the realities of gig economy jobs with Tommy Tindall, a NerdWallet writer who tried working for DoorDash to see what kind of income it would give him. He shares tips and tricks on the ease of starting with DoorDash, the practical challenges involved, and how your location and lifestyle can impact your earnings.
Today’s Money Question: Host Elizabeth Ayoola joins Sean and Sara to help answer a listener question from a recent college graduate about early investment strategies. They discuss how young professionals can apply the 50/30/20 rule to their finances, the importance of setting clear savings goals, and how to start investing at a young age. They discuss the benefits of starting investments early, the differences between active and passive investing options, and the importance of automating investments to build wealth over time.
Check out this episode on your favorite podcast platform, including:
NerdWallet stories related to this episode:
Episode transcript
This transcript was generated from podcast audio by an AI tool.
Sean Pyles:
Have you ever gotten a food delivery or a ride in an Uber and wondered whether these gigs are really worth the effort as a side hustle? Well, this episode will deliver some answers.
Sara Rathner:
Cute. Welcome to NerdWallet’s Smart Money Podcast. I’m Sara Rathner.
Sean Pyles:
And I’m Sean Pyles. This episode, Sara and I are joined by our co-host, Elizabeth Ayoola, to answer a listener’s question about money goals, especially when you’re early on in your financial journey. How do you get a grip on your finances and set yourself up for long-term success?
Sara Rathner:
But first, we’re turning to side hustles. This month on Smart Money, we’re running a special series about how you can increase your income, whether you want more money to invest or you’re working on building up your savings, or you really just want some extra cash to spend on whatever junk appears in your social media feeds.
Sean Pyles:
And we are not here to judge you for whatever you spend your money on, but watch any social media influencer or read any article about ways to increase your income and inevitably someone mentions taking up a part-time job in the gig economy like Uber, DoorDash, Airbnb, take your pick. And I’ve always been pretty skeptical that these gigs will net you meaningful amounts of cash, especially considering all the time and effort involved.
Sara Rathner:
Absolutely. If you’re going to put miles on your car or let strangers sleep in your rental property, it needs to be worth it. And we don’t have access to a vacation house for the purposes of this podcast, but we do have a Nerd on staff at NerdWallet who actually did DoorDash for a couple of days to get a feel for whether these jobs live up to the hype. Tommy Tindall is here to share his insights with us. Tommy, welcome back to Smart Money.
Tommy Tindall:
Hey there. Thanks for having me.
Sean Pyles:
So Tommy, you recently made a really fun video for NerdWallet’s YouTube channel where you test drove DoorDash for a few days. What were your hopes and expectations going into this journalistic exercise?
Tommy Tindall:
Yeah, so I study and write quite a bit about side hustles and for this one, I really wanted to go the extra mile, get it, and test it out myself, try to make the advice a little more valuable, right? Give it a true test. And delivery driving is super popular and seemingly accessible, at least that’s what I thought, was my hypothesis, I should say, an easy way to make side money. So I really wanted to answer a couple questions that I think people have about a gig like this, and one is just how easy is it to get started? Can you really sign up on your phone, get a red bag in the mail and start driving? And spoiler alert, yes, that’s what I did. You can. And also can you make real money?
Sean Pyles:
Okay, so what were the main things that you were tracking as you weighed whether this side hustle was worth it?
Tommy Tindall:
I wanted to keep it easy, so I was just keeping a close eye on the time I spent driving while delivering, the miles I drove, and of course how much I earned and really wanted to get to what’s the real pay when you factor in the cost of driving.
Sara Rathner:
So talk with us a little bit about the experience of doing this. Was it fun? Was it boring? Did you get chased by any wild animals? Did you use this as an opportunity to catch up on episodes of Smart Money?
Tommy Tindall:
Well, I wanted it to be fun, but it was kind of hectic. I mean, I remember there were a couple moments of zen where I was just cruising, windows down, just looking outside thinking this is the life. But as soon as I started thinking that way, ding, ding, I’d get another delivery. And I think hustle is a real good term for this because it was kind of a grind. And what really got me, which I thought was interesting, was the constant interaction with my phone. It was draining. I was using maps to navigate, to take orders, and it was just a lot of interaction with the phone while driving.
At one point I, quick story had a 16-mile delivery, which was good pay. It was like $18 of base pay, which was really good. So I took it, but I was so distracted kind of trying to figure out where I was going, that I went the wrong way on 95 and was screaming, pounding the wheel, as you can imagine, and just like, efficiency. That’s what I was going for. Also, keep in mind, I was filming this experience for the video and that totally added to my stress. So maybe more practice without trying to film myself, I could be a little more efficient, get a little more time to enjoy solitude and catch up on my favorite podcasts like this one. But yeah, it was hectic.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah. But you can’t forget that this is a job, right? It’s going to have stressful, difficult moments like any job.
Tommy Tindall:
I was reminded of that quickly, that this is a job and I kind of felt the stress. When I would get a delivery, I wanted to make sure the food was hot and get there quickly, know where I was going. So I had that sense of, hey, you’re on the clock, you’re working.
Sara Rathner:
That distracted driving element is also pretty terrifying.
Sean Pyles:
Tommy Tindall:
Yeah. Now when I see people on the road, I’m wondering are they delivering right now? So before I yell “get off your phone,” I’m wondering that.
Sara Rathner:
Sean Pyles:
Sara Rathner:
They might be.
Sean Pyles:
Either way, get off your phone.
Tommy Tindall:
Sara Rathner:
Tommy Tindall:
Sara Rathner:
I know. So Tommy, you mentioned this in your video, you live in a smaller town, a more remote area. How does that affect your ability to make money from DoorDash or any other app-based job like this?
Tommy Tindall:
I mean, it matters a lot because it’s how busy it’s going to be around you. So location matters. It’s where you live, which towns you have access to with a short drive that may be more populated. So I live, it’s a smaller, more rural but kind of suburban town outside of Baltimore. And what I did before I started was I would watch the DoorDash app, the map section of the app and just kind of see where the hotspots were.
And of course areas closer to Baltimore where it’s more densely populated, more restaurants within close proximity of each other, they were regularly busy during the peak times and they were shaded in pink on the maps. That’s how you know you can go out. When the map is like pink or red, you can Dash on a whim. When it’s gray, which it was sometimes in my town, you have to wait or schedule a Dash for later. But luckily where I live during the busier lunch hour, the option to Dash now was available during the weekday when I tried this. So I was able to stay closer to home, which I think was more realistic, because if I did this, I don’t think I’d want to drive that far. I’d want to stay closer to home, so.
Sean Pyles:
You don’t want to have to commute for your side gig.
Tommy Tindall:
Exactly. You want to get out there and do it maybe on the lunch hour during work, which I was thinking, which we’ll talk about. Probably kind of hard to do because I did find myself going from one end of my town to another because it’s not that populated, so it cost me some time.
Sean Pyles:
Well, that also makes me think about wear and tear on your vehicle and other related expenses like gas. Was that a worry of yours as you were doing the side hustle?
Tommy Tindall:
Yeah, this was a big worry for me because I am somebody who loves cars and I can be a little obsessive about keeping our vehicles maintained. So just all the stop and go driving, it was just kind of giving me a nervous tick. That was on my mind the whole time. I think I kind of make that clear in the video a little bit, and I should also mention that I drive a full size Ram pickup truck, which I thought would be fun to test for this, but not the ideal gig economy vehicle. It’s inefficient, hard to maneuver.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah, lots of storage space, but maybe more than you need for a Starbucks run or something like that.
Tommy Tindall:
Oh, yeah. And the maneuverability. I think at one point I pulled off a busy road into the wrong driveway and I had to sort of Austin Powers my way out. You remember that 20 point turn he had to do in the first movie and all while the customer, the next house over was watching me. So when I finally got over there, we had a little laugh about it and I think she did tip me. I don’t know if she tipped me after the fact or not, which you can do in the app.
Sean Pyles:
You were providing some entertainment along with the delivery?
Tommy Tindall:
Oh, yeah. When I did get to interact with customers like that, I made it kind of fun. I’d be like, “Yeah, you don’t see people driving a truck very often, do you?” But yeah, I was a little anxious about my own vehicle and the wear and tear.
Sean Pyles:
Okay, so Tommy, after three days of Dashing, tell us how much time you spent driving, how far you drove, and how much you earned.
Tommy Tindall:
All right, well here are the stats. I went on three Dashes for this test and drove about six and a half hours on deliveries altogether. I put 90 miles on my personal vehicle, which was my big dump truck as I mentioned. Earned a total of $86, but factor in the 17 MPG that I was getting. And gas was I think around $3.60 a gallon when I was doing this. So less than $19 in fuel costs. True earnings are more like $67 or $10.31 cents an hour. So I mean, not a lot of money.
Sean Pyles:
So I’m going to wager that’s less than you’re making at NerdWallet on an hourly basis.
Tommy Tindall:
Yeah, yeah, yeah. Not giving up the main hustle.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah. Do you think this was worth it?
Tommy Tindall:
So yes and no, and I’ll start by saying I’m glad gigs like this exist because I was really blown away by the accessibility of this gig. I mean, I was signed up and through the background check in literal minutes, and if you, the listener, meets the basic qualifications, I mean you can probably start working and start earning, and I like that. It’s not like saying side hustle options, go be an influencer and wait a couple years to build a following before you make your first dollar. I mean, you sign up and you can make money, which I think is great. And flexibility of course is the selling point of a delivery driving job like this. But at the expense of what? I felt like I was really hustling. I didn’t make a lot of money and thinking back, I mean this would be a real grind for me to do on the side.
It’s really about where I’m in my life. I mean, I have a main job, I have a family, I have young kids in school and sports, a home that continues to break that I have to maintain, I serve in my church and I really covet kind of that little free time that I have left. So I guess all that to say, not quitting my day job. And I think doing this made me more grateful of my main hustle and reminded me that I think there’s merit in what’s become kind of an older way of thinking where you find a good company, work hard, build your skills, grow your confidence, gain expertise, and hopefully increase your salary over time. So whether it’s worth it I think depends on personal situation, because you do make money.
Sara Rathner:
So who do you think a side hustle like this is good for?
Tommy Tindall:
People who do have some extra time or need extra cash and can take advantage of the flexibility to work whenever, because again, that is the selling point of a job like this. Also people who can work the system to their advantage. And you see a lot of YouTube videos of people sort of gaming this and chasing something called peak pay, which is an incentive where you can add plus one, two, three, or more dollars to a delivery if it’s really busy. So the competitive types, which is not me, admittedly, but I do wonder if I would’ve tried this at a different time in my life, like back in college or in my first years working a job when I lived in Washington, DC, had it been available.
Sean Pyles:
Well, Tommy Tindall, thanks so much for talking with us.
Tommy Tindall:
Absolutely. Thanks for having me.
Sean Pyles:
So listener, you just heard Tommy describe an interesting way that he earned some money. Ahead of this month’s series about increasing your income, we have our new Nerdy question of the month for July, which is: what is the most creative thing that you’ve done to earn more money? Maybe you negotiated a significant raise or you’re one of those job hoppers that has a new gig every couple of years. Tell us what is the most interesting thing that you’ve done to increase your income?
Sara Rathner:
I mean, I’ve rented out my basement for a commercial shoot, so there’s that.
Sean Pyles:
Okay. Interesting.
Sara Rathner:
Made 1,400 bucks and bought new storm doors. What a day. Anyway, if you’ve done something like that or something else, call or text us on the Nerd Hotline at (901) 730-6373. That’s (901) 730-NERD, or email us at [email protected]. We might just share your story on a future episode. Maybe inspire some of our other listeners to take up an interesting side hustle.
Sean Pyles:
And while you’re at it, send us your money questions, too. It is our job as Nerds to answer whatever your money question is. So send it our way on the Nerd Hotline, (901) 730-6373 or email it to us at [email protected]. Well now let’s get into this episode’s money question segment after a quick break. Stay with us. We’re back and answering your money questions to help you make smarter financial decisions. This episode’s question comes from Adrian, who left us a voicemail. Here it is.
I’m a recent college graduate. I graduated college in June of 2023 and I am six months into my new corporate world job. I’m trying to save 25% of my income per month and I’m trying to start investing. I don’t really know what my savings goals should be. I’m down for some high risk investments, but I don’t know, I’m trying to just learn the basics of investing, how to plan for life. What would you do if you were in my shoes, if you could go back in time and be 23 and not have kids or a mortgage or anything?
Sara Rathner:
To help us answer Adrian’s question on this episode of the podcast, Sean and I are joined by our co-host, Elizabeth Ayoola. Hey Elizabeth.
Elizabethy Ayoola:
Hey, my favorite dynamic duo.
Sean Pyles:
I love getting a question from a listener who is so young because even though they’re only 10 years younger than me, it does feel like a lifetime ago that I was 23 and making these financial decisions for the very first time. One thing that I find really interesting about Adrian’s question is that while they are so early in their financial journey, their questions really can apply to anyone, because as I’m sure we all know well, plenty of people in their 30s and 40s and beyond are still trying to figure out their budgets and their financial goals. So with that in mind, I think that our listener and all listeners really could benefit from a little bit of budgeting 101. So Elizabeth, where do you think they should start?
Elizabethy Ayoola:
Basically, I think they need to start with a budget. That’s going to tell you how to slice and dice your money. You should probably maybe start with the 50/30/20 budget, which we are advocates for at NerdWallet, or it might be the 60/30/10 budget depending on your cost of living and where you are. Now, for those who don’t know what the 50/30/20 budget is, 50% go to your needs, 30% to your wants and 20% to debt, paying down debt and also saving money. I do think it’s important to know, however, these numbers are not set in stone. It really just depends on your finances and you can adjust the numbers to fit where you are in your financial life right now. I myself currently save above that 20 bucket, but luckily I don’t have that much debt, so that’s why I’m able to save more money and save more than the 20.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah. And our listener wants to save 25% of their income, which is really ambitious, especially for someone who is so young. I think when I was 23, I was saving maybe 2% of my budget, and it wasn’t even intentionally, it was just by chance, because that’s what I had left over at the end of the month.
Elizabethy Ayoola:
You were doing great, Sean, because let me tell you, I was saving 0% of my budget at 20 something. So that is ambitious. I think it’s possible, but it just again depends on where your finances are.
Sara Rathner:
I like an ambitious savings goal, especially when you’re young. Some of the best advice I was given by a CFP that I used to work with was save as aggressively as you can for as long as you can because life only gets more complicated and more expensive. So if aggressive for you is 3%, that’s great. If aggressive for you is 25%, that’s great, and if you have to change it up from month to month, that’s fine too.
Elizabethy Ayoola:
So our listener is dedicated to being a hardcore saver, and I love that for you, listener. So Sean, I know you’re also big on saving and you have some tricks for effectively saving money. What do you think?
Sean Pyles:
So I would start by encouraging Adrian to have something to save for. Again, I’m thinking a lot about myself in my early 20s, I didn’t really have any sort of short, medium, or long-term goals or priorities of any sort because I was just focusing on paying my rent and having fun. So I understand how it can be hard to understand what your priorities might be, and this is where I think something that’s very woo woo but effective can come into play. And that is a visualization exercise. Now, if you’re rolling your eyes, just bear with me because I swear it can be super helpful. So when you are 23, 33, 43, think about where you see yourself in the future in five years, in one year, in 20 years. So maybe that means do you want to move to a new city in the next year? Do you want to buy a house in five years? Do you want to retire in 40 years? Imagine where you will be at these different points in your life and think about how you can save money to get there.
Elizabethy Ayoola:
I would not even say that’s woo woo, Sean. I mean, so I definitely started doing that in my late 20s and honestly, the life I have today was a lot of the woo woo stuff. So it worked for me.
Sean Pyles:
The manifesting is real.
Elizabethy Ayoola:
It’s a real thing.
Sara Rathner:
And if you’re not really into the whole idea of manifesting as a term, that’s fine too. You could also think about it in terms of just naming your goals. Instead of just being like, I’m going to save 25% of my salary. For what? So say what the “what” is. So maybe online savings accounts like high yield savings accounts, you could actually name the account. So you could have, this is the account because I need to replace my car, or this is the account because I need to buy a new computer. Or this is the account that I’m saving up for a down payment on a home for. And then beginning to say, okay, I’m going to put this amount of money in this month for this goal and this goal. Makes it so much easier to stay organized and there’s some science behind it, making it so that you actually are more successful in terms of reaching your savings goals by just naming the goal. So if you don’t want to do the woo woo thing, you could do the practical thing and just put some names on stuff.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah. And what you’re talking about there is really the marriage of the woo woo and the super practical and tactical, where you can start with knowing what you want and then getting the accounts that can help you save the money for that. So for a lot of people, that’s going to mean starting out with an emergency fund, building up over time three to six months of the needs budget that you have. That’s like rent and medicine and groceries, things like that. And then building out the other savings buckets for things like a vacation fund, a house fund, a wedding fund. I have 10 savings accounts across all of the banks that I partner with. And they are all specifically allocated for my different goals. I know 10 is kind of a ridiculous amount, but it works for me.
And what makes it easy is that I automate my deposits into these accounts. So I don’t even have to think about it. One of my accounts is only getting $40 a month, and that’s enough for me to save, to build on that goal over time. But I don’t have to be worried about, oh, okay, am I going to have enough for when I need a new rug for my house eventually. I just know it’s already going in the background.
Sara Rathner:
Yeah, I love this. It’s that concept of reverse budgeting where you automate transfers into your various accounts for different goals every month.
Sean Pyles:
And whenever we talk about savings accounts, it can be easy for we Nerds who are steep in this to maybe even take for granted the fact that high yield savings accounts are such an amazing thing for people to have. People can be getting even around 5% back for what they have sitting in their savings. And if you think about some average returns from the stock market some years are around 7%, and that can be much riskier than just having a savings account. I really do recommend people shop around, look at some of our roundups on NerdWallet and see what sort of high yield savings account might help you meet your goals, because you’ll be getting a much greater return on your money than you would get from a traditional brick and mortar bank.
Sara Rathner:
So our listener, Adrian, is a spring chicken in the world of finance and in the world of investing, which they also mention, having a long time horizon can be one of your best assets. And if you’re in your 30s and listening to this, you still have a long time horizon. So don’t think it’s all over if you didn’t invest in your 30s. Now let’s talk about investing at a younger age. Elizabeth, what are your thoughts there?
Elizabethy Ayoola:
Oh my gosh. I totally get the feeling of being overwhelmed and not understanding where to start. But it’s really important I think, not to let that paralyze you and to just start as soon as you can. And the first step in doing that is creating a strategy. And what the strategy is going to do is it’s going to tell you what your goals are and how much you need to save to achieve them and by what timeline. Now, it doesn’t have to be over complicated because I think that’s where people get tripped up, especially because there’s so many retirement and saving calculators online to help with this. And yes, I’m going to shamelessly plug NerdWallet. We have lots of those, go check them out. But yeah, knowing what age that you want to retire and how much you need will help guide your investing strategy. It’s also going to help you decide what to invest in, the best vehicles to use, and how much to put in each. What do you think, Sara, about time horizons in that sense?
Sara Rathner:
Oh, it’s probably one of the best things you have working for you because the way compound interest works mathematically is the longer of a time horizon you have, the less you can save per month or per year and still come out with a higher amount of money in the end versus waiting an extra 10 years, an extra 15 years, then you have to invest so much more per month just to catch up and still end up with less money overall.
Sean Pyles:
And I would recommend Adrian or anyone else who’s getting started in investing or just taking it seriously for the first time, is to get a lay of the land and understand all of the different investment accounts that are out there. Because there are all these different ones, like a 401k and a Roth and a Roth IRA that people have probably heard about, but really understanding what they are and when one is more beneficial than another for your circumstances can help you make the most of your investments. And something to think about too, since Adrian is so young, is that your younger years are often the best time to take advantage of an IRA because you are getting taxed at a lower rate when you’re earning less money than you will be taxed at later on in your career. So really use these early years to your advantage.
Elizabethy Ayoola:
Yeah, I’m with you Sean. You guys also should decide for those people listening whether you want to do active or passive investing. If you are like me and you ain’t got time for that, and when I say that, I mean checking the stock market every day, then you may want to consider passive investing and some passive investing options include ETFs or robo-advisors and kind of securities like that. But yeah, once you do all those things, the most fun part is automating your investments and knowing that you’re probably growing both while you’re sleeping.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah, I think for a lot of people, sometimes the best strategy to start can be the strategy of “I want my money to make me more money.” And that’s where I started out in my mid 20s when I first started taking investing seriously. I didn’t want to spend a lot of time actively managing investments. And guess what? Actively managed investments often perform worse than passively managed investments. So passive is probably going to be the easiest thing for most people to do. And I just set up an account with a robo-advisor that was trusted and well-reviewed on nerdwallet.com, and I just have automated deposits and it makes it super simple. I’ve been doing it for years and I’m already receiving literal and metaphorical dividends from that.
Elizabethy Ayoola:
Also, you want to think about fees when you’re looking at things like that and what has low fees and performance and other things, but don’t let that stop or overwhelm you as well. Just check out some resources on how to pick an ETF also.
Sara Rathner:
Yeah, I will also add that whenever I hear somebody in their early 20s say that they are, “Down for some high risk investments,” I think somebody’s been talking to their friends about crypto and I don’t know. I mean, for all I know Adrian just means, oh, I really want to dabble in a more stock forward portfolio. Sure. Honestly, you’re probably talking about crypto, aren’t you? Before you dabble in speculative investments, things like cryptocurrency, things like, I don’t know, precious metals and real estate and all sorts of stuff like that, you want to set aside a solid foundation. Just the things that we’ve been talking about, automating transfers of money into retirement accounts, either through your employer or on your own, diversifying those investments. And then, only then, if you have money left over, then you can dabble a little bit, sprinkle a little spice onto your investments, maybe 10% of your portfolio at the most into the higher risk, like crazy stuff. But set a good foundation first. Don’t put all of your money into speculative investments and then wonder why you don’t have any money left because you probably won’t.
Sean Pyles:
And I will just quickly add for the sake of our compliance department, that we are not financial or investment advisors. If you want specific individualized investment advice, speak with a financial advisor, hopefully a fiduciary financial advisor. Okay. Now, I know we’ve been kind of talking around this question for this conversation, but I would love to hear what you two would have done differently if you could go back to when you were 23 and maybe improve your finances, knowing all that you know now?
Elizabethy Ayoola:
That’s a deep, deep, deep sigh. So honestly speaking, the first thing I thought is like, oh my God, I would’ve stopped partying and buying alcohol and save more money. But then I remembered that I was living in Nigeria earning like $400 a month, which was seen as a good salary. So I barely had any money to live, quite frankly. And I think that’s a reminder that sometimes you just ain’t got really barely enough money to save and you just need to earn more. But I definitely would have educated myself more on personal finance and I would’ve at least stashed away something into an investing account. So that’s what I would’ve done. But then again, if I started investing too early, I might be in Turks and Caicos right now instead of chatting to you all. So I guess it worked out how it was supposed to.
Sean Pyles:
I’m glad you’re here with us, but also I would be happy for you if you were traveling the world instead of doing this. Sara, what about you?
Sara Rathner:
So I think a lot of people in their early 20s are, there’s just a lot of fear and uncertainty at that point in your life, and I definitely felt that at that time where there are all these big life milestones that are coming up for you eventually and you just don’t know when they’re going to happen. And so I was so worried about whether or not I’d be able to get to that point. But you’re 23.
Knowing how fast the next 10 to 20 years will go for you, just savor it because everything else is going to pile on really, really fast. And the way you spend your weekends is going to look really different. Do take a couple of steps to improve your position in life later on and use that gift of time. But then, yeah, you should have the wants budget, you should go travel with your friends, go out with your friends. Once you all get partnered up, you’re not going to see your friends as often, so enjoy it.
Sean Pyles:
Well, as someone who definitely enjoyed themselves a lot in their early 20s, I don’t regret any of it, really, shockingly, but it did come at the expense of my financial health in some senses. I really didn’t invest until my mid 20s. I barely had a budget until around the same time. So I would go back and encourage myself to be a little bit more balanced in the having fun and the forward planning aspect of life. But you’ve got to learn your lessons as you learn them. And that’s where I was at the time.
And one thing I think is important to realize and think about as you are trying to map out what having an adult financial life looks like is that the beginning of this financial journey is always going to be the hardest because you simply don’t know what you don’t know. There’s so much to learn. When you’re 23, you’re paying rent on your own for the first time. You’re figuring out how to make meals for yourself for the first time and building these good habits does take time. So don’t feel like you have to do everything all at once, but do make that concerted goodwill effort to try to better your relationship with money and use it to build the life that you want. Well, Elizabeth, thanks so much for coming on and talking with us.
Elizabethy Ayoola:
Thanks for having me.
Sara Rathner:
And that’s all we have for this episode. Remember, we’re here for you, whatever life phase you’re in, and we want to hear your real world questions because we’re here to make you smarter about your money decisions. So turn to the Nerds and call or text us your questions at (901) 730-6373. That’s (901) 730-NERD. You could also email us at [email protected]. Also visit nerdwallet.com/podcast for more info on this episode.
Sean Pyles:
And remember, you can follow the show on your favorite podcast app, including Spotify, Apple Podcasts and iHeartRadio, to automatically download new episodes. This episode was produced by me. Tess Vigeland helped with editing. Sara Brink mixed our audio. And a big thank you to NerdWallet’s editors for all their help. And here’s our brief disclaimer again. We are not financial or investment advisors. This nerdy info is provided for general educational and entertainment purposes and may not apply to your specific circumstances.
Sara Rathner:
And with that said, until next time, turn to Nerds.
The home-buying process can be especially nerve-wracking if you’re worried about having less-than-ideal credit. Luckily, some lenders will consider applicants with bad credit — or no credit at all.
CNBC Select rounded up the top lenders that consider applicants with credit scores lower than the typical 620 requirement. We evaluated each based on the types of loans offered, customer support, the required minimum down payment amount, and other factors (see our methodology below).
Keep in mind that while you may be approved for a mortgage with a lower credit score, you’ll likely receive an interest rate on the higher end of the lender’s rate range.
Best mortgage lenders for bad credit
Best for flexible terms
Rocket Mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates
Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans and jumbo loans
Terms
15- and 30-year conventional loans, 30-year VA and FHA loans, custom mortgages with fixed-rate terms from 8 to 29 years.
Credit needed
Typically requires a 620 credit score but will consider applicants with a 580 as long as other eligibility criteria are met.
Minimum down payment
3.5% if moving forward with an FHA loan
Already have a mortgage through Rocket Mortgage or looking to start one? Check out the Rocket Visa Signature Card to learn how you can earn rewards
Pros
Largest home lender in the U.S.
Offers 1% down conventional mortgage
High scores for customer satisfaction
Shorter-than-average closing time
Rebate of up to $10,000 for buying with Rocket Homes
Cons
No USDA mortgages, construction loans or HELOCs
Hard credit check required for customized rate
Higher origination fees than competition
No retail branches
Who’s this for? Rocket Mortgage stands out if you’re seeking flexibility. While most lenders tend to require a minimum credit score of 620, Rocket Mortgage accepts applicants with credit scores as low as 580.
Standout benefits: Rocket Mortgage offers a free program called Fresh Start to help potential applicants boost their credit scores before applying. Its proprietary low down payment option, the ONE+ mortgage, allows borrowers to put as little as 1% down.
[ Jump to more details ]
Best for veterans
Navy Federal Credit Union
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates
Types of loans
Conventional loans, VA loans, Military Choice loans, Homebuyers Choice loans, adjustable-rate mortgage
Terms
10 – 30 years
Credit needed
Not disclosed but lender is flexible
Minimum down payment
0%; 5% for conventional loan option
Terms apply.
Pros
0% downpayment for most loan options
flexible repayment terms ranging from 10 years to 30 years
Offers refinancing, second-home financing and loans for investment properties
No PMI required
Fast pre-approval
RealtyPlus program allows applicants to receive up to $9,000 cash back
Cons
Must be a Navy Federal Credit Union member to apply
Who’s this for? Navy Federal Credit Union is ideal for current or retired members of the Armed Forces with a Navy Federal Credit Union membership (immediate family members are also eligible). While this lender doesn’t disclose its required minimum credit score, it works with members to analyze their circumstances and find the right mortgage fit for them, making Navy Federal Credit Union a potentially more flexible lender if you have a lower credit score.
Standout benefits: You can use the RealtyPlus program to buy a home and receive up to $9,000 in cash back. Private mortgage insurance (PMI), is also not a requirement for a low down payment on a mortgage through this lender.
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Best for no PMI
CitiMortgage®
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates
Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans and Jumbo loans
Terms
15 – 30 years
Credit needed
Minimum down payment
Terms apply.
Pros
Citi’s HomeRun Mortgage program allows for a downpayment as low as 3%
Citi’s Lender Assistance program gives eligible homebuyers a credit of up to $5,000 to use toward closing costs
Ability to choose between fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages
New and existing Citi bank customers can qualify for closing cost discounts based on their account balance
HomeRun mortgage program allows for a downpayment of less than 20% without PMI
Provides homeownership education and counseling
Cons
No options for a 0% downpayment
Existing customers need high account balances to receive some of the highest interest rate discounts
Who’s this for? CitiMortgage is great if you want to put less than 20% down but avoid the monthly PMI bill. If you apply for a mortgage through Citi’s HomeRun program, you can make down payments as low as 3% without PMI. If you’ve already purchased your home, this program can also be used to refinance your mortgage.
Standout benefits: Existing Citi customers with an account balance between $1 and $49,999.99 can be eligible for a $500 closing credit. Those with higher balances can receive an interest rate discount. Qualified borrowers can use the Lender Paid Assistance program to get up to $7,500 in credits toward closing costs. Homeownership counseling and education are also available.
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Best for no credit score requirement
Guild Mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate available, apply online for rates.
Types of loans
Conventional loans, construction loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans and Jumbo loans
Terms
15-year to 30-year
Credit needed
Some loans require a 620 credit score, some require a 540 credit score or no credit score at all.
Minimum down payment
0% if moving forward with a USDA loan; 0% if moving forward with an Arrive Home™ or Zero Down mortgage (a 3% to 5% down payment is financed through a second mortgage with these options) ; 1% on conventional loans for some qualifying borrowers
Pros
Offers several low down payment mortgage options available
Wide variety of loans
Accepts applicants with credit as low as 540 or no credit at all with some loans
Provides lots of information online about the homebuying process
Robust brick-and-mortar and online presence
Cons
Rates are not available to view on the website
Mortgages may not be available for every home type
Who’s this for? Guild Mortgage can provide options even if you don’t have a credit score or have a score as low as 540 — a lower threshold than the typical 620 credit score lenders usually require to even look at an applicant. Instead, Guild uses proof of on-time payments such as rent checks, utility bills and insurance payments to verify an applicant’s credit. It also boasts a variety of loans and down payment assistance programs if you want to make a small down payment.
Standout benefits: Guild Mortgage’s Zero Down allows borrowers with a credit score of 600 or greater to take out an FHA loan with 0% down — the lender will provide an additional repayable loan to the borrower as a second mortgage to supplement the FHA’s traditional 3.5% down payment requirement. Qualifying borrowers who make up to 160% of the area median income can also take out Guild Mortgage’s Arrive Home™ loan, which allows borrowers to put 0% down by taking out a repayable second mortgage with the company.
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Best for a quick closing
CrossCountry Mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate available, apply online for rates.
Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, Jumbo loans, manufactured home loans
Terms
Apply online for terms
Credit needed
620 for conventional loans, 500 to 580 for some government-insured loans
Minimum down payment
Pros
Provides down payment grants
FastTrack Credit Approval program allows some borrowers to close on mortgage within 10 days
Website provides a variety of tools, including a mortgage calculator, homebuying guide, and refinancing guide
Available in all 50 states
Cons
Higher-than-average rates
Rates are not online
Who’s this for? CrossCountry Mortgage is great if you want a lender with faster-than-average closing times. It offers conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, Jumbo loans, manufactured home loans. While most of its conventional loans require a 620 credit score, some federally insured options accept borrowers with a credit score as low as 500.
Standout benefits: CrossCountry Mortgage offers down payment grants for qualified buyers. With its FastTrack Credit Approval, CrossCountry says its borrowers have an edge in the home buying process with a reapproval process that allows borrowers to get the funds in as little as 10 days.
[ Jump to more details ]
More on our top lenders for those with bad credit
Rocket Mortgage
Rocket Mortgage — the largest home loan provider in the country — has a variety of loan options available — especially for those looking to make a small down payment. It accepts borrowers with credit scores as low as 580 and provides a large number of educational resources on its easy-to-use website. Rocket has consistently scored above average on customer satisfaction surveys.
Minimum credit score
580
Types of mortgage loans offered
Fixed-rate, adjustable-rate, FHA loans, VA loans, jumbo loans, HomeReady and Home Possible loans
Down payment minimum
1% with the ONE+; 3.5% with FHA loan
[ Return to summary ]
Navy Federal Credit Union
Navy Federal Credit Union is the largest provider of VA loans and provides many benefits to veterans, and their immediate families. With a VA loan, you have the option to pay 0% down and the seller can contribute up to 4% of the home’s value toward closing costs. Navy Federal also offers the Military Choice mortgage, which has similar guidelines to the VA loan, such as no PMI and a 0% minimum down payment, but allows sellers to contribute up to 6% of the home’s value toward closing costs.
Minimum credit score
Not disclosed.
Types of mortgage loans offered
Conventional loans, VA loans, Military Choice loans, Homebuyers Choice loans
Down payment minimum
0%; 5% with conventional loans
[ Return to summary ]
CitiMortgage
CitiMortgage allows homebuyers to make a small down payment without worrying about PMI. Citi offers qualifying existing customers closing cost aid or interest rate discounts.
Minimum credit score
580 if taking out an FHA loan.
Types of mortgage loans offered
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans and jumbo loans
Down payment minimum
3%
[ Return to summary ]
Guild Mortgage
Guild Mortgage provides many loan types for borrowers with much lower credit than lenders usually require. In some cases, a credit score is not even needed. Guild also provides several low down payment options.
Minimum credit score
540 for some mortgages; no credit needed for some mortgages
Types of mortgage loans offered
Conventional loans, construction loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans and Jumbo loans
Down payment minimum
0% with a down payment assistance loan as a second mortgage.
[ Return to summary ]
CrossCountry Mortgage
CrossCountry Mortgage offers a wide variety of loans and says it can give its borrowers a leg up in the homebuying process through its FastTrack Credit Approval which allows borrowers to close on a loan in as little as 10 days.
Minimum credit score
580 or 500 for some government-insured loans.
Types of mortgage loans offered
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, Jumbo loans, manufactured home loans
Down payment minimum
3%
[ Return to summary ]
FAQs
What is pre-approval and how does it work?
Pre-approval is a statement or letter from a lender indicating how much money you qualify to borrow to purchase a home and your potential interest rate. You’ll likely have to provide bank statements, pay stubs, tax forms and employment verification, among other requirements, and once pre-approved, you’ll receive a mortgage pre-approval letter, which you can use to begin viewing homes and making offers. It’s best to get pre-approved at the start of your homebuying journey before you start looking at homes.
How do mortgages work?
A mortgage is a loan you can use to purchase a home. It’s also an agreement between you and the lender that essentially says you can purchase a home without paying for it in full and upfront — you’ll just need to put some of the money down — usually between 3% and 20% of the home price — and pay smaller, fixed monthly payments over a certain number of years, plus interest.
How is my mortgage rate decided?
Mortgage rates change almost daily and can depend on market forces such as inflation and the overall economy. While the Federal Reserve doesn’t set mortgage rates, they do tend to move in reaction to actions taken by the Federal Reserve on its interest rates.
While market forces may influence the general range of mortgage rates, your specific rate will depend on your location, credit report and credit score. The higher your credit score, the more likely you are to be qualified for a lower mortgage interest rate.
What is a conventional loan?
A conventional loan is a loan that’s funded by private lenders and sold to government enterprises such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. It’s the most common type of loan and some lenders may require a down payment as low as 3% or 5%.
What is an FHA loan?
A Federal Housing Administration loan, or FHA loan, typically allows you to purchase a home with looser requirements — for example, you may get approved with a lower credit score or be able to get away with having a higher debt-to-income ratio. You’ll typically only need to make a 3.5% down payment.
What is a USDA loan?
A USDA loan is offered through the United States Department of Agriculture and is aimed at individuals who want to purchase a home in a rural area. Best of all, USDA loans require a minimum down payment of 0% — in other words, you can use it to buy a rural home without a down payment.
What is a VA loan?
VA mortgage loans are provided through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, meant for service members, veterans and their spouses and require a 0% down payment with no mortgage insurance.
What is a jumbo loan?
Borrowers who need a mortgage for more than $766,550 to purchase a single-family home (in most areas) will need to take out a jumbo loan. Note that these types of loans typically have stricter credit score and debt-to-income ratio requirements in part because they do not meet the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s (FHFA) conforming guidelines.
What is the difference between a 15- and 30-year term?
A 15-year mortgage gives homeowners 15 years to pay it off in fixed, equal amounts plus interest, while a 30-year mortgage gives 30 years to pay it off. With a 30-year mortgage, your monthly payments will be lower since you’ll have a longer period to pay off the loan, however, you’ll wind up paying more in interest over the life of the loan since it is charged every month. A 15-year mortgage, on the other hand, lets you save on interest but you’ll likely have to make a higher monthly payment.
Why trust CNBC Select?
At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every mortgage review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of mortgage products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics. See our methodology for more information on how we choose the best bad credit mortgages.
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Our methodology
To determine which mortgage lenders are the best for bad credit, CNBC Select analyzed dozens of U.S. mortgages offered by online and brick-and-mortar banks, including large credit unions, that come with fixed-rate APRs and flexible loan amounts and terms to suit an array of financing needs.
When narrowing down and ranking the best mortgages, we focused on the following features:
Fixed-rate APR: Variable rates can go up and down over the lifetime of your loan. With a fixed rate APR, you lock in an interest rate for the duration of the loan’s term, which means your monthly payment won’t vary, making your budget easier to plan.
Types of loans offered: The most common kinds of mortgage loans include conventional loans, FHA loans and VA loans. In addition to these loans, lenders may also offer USDA loans and jumbo loans. Having more options available means the lender can cater to a wider range of applicant needs. We have also considered loans that would suit the needs of borrowers who plan to purchase their second home or a rental property.
Closing timeline: The lenders on our list can offer closing timelines that vary from as promptly as two weeks after the home purchase agreement has been signed to as many as 45 days after the agreement has been signed. Specific closing timelines have been noted for each lender.
Fees: Common fees associated with mortgage applications include origination fees, application fees, underwriting fees, processing fees and administrative fees. We evaluate these fees in addition to other features when determining the overall offer from each lender. Though some lenders on this list do not charge these fees, we have noted any instances in which a particular lender does.
Flexible minimum and maximum loan amounts/terms: Each mortgage lender provides a variety of financing options that you can customize based on your monthly budget and how long you need to pay back your loan.
No early payoff penalties: The mortgage lenders on our list do not charge borrowers for paying off the loan early.
Streamlined application process: We considered whether lenders offered a convenient, fast online application process and/or an in-person procedure at local branches.
Customer support: Every mortgage lender on our list provides customer service via telephone, email or secure online messaging. We also opted for lenders with an online resource hub or advice center to help you educate yourself about the personal loan process and your finances.
Minimum down payment: Although minimum down payment amounts depend on the type of loan a borrower applies for, we noted lenders that offer additional specialty loans that come with a lower minimum down payment amount.
Note that the rates and fee structures advertised for mortgages are subject to fluctuate per the Fed rate. However, once you accept your mortgage agreement, a fixed-rate APR will guarantee the interest rate and monthly payment remain consistent throughout the entire term of the loan, unless you choose to refinance your mortgage at a later date for a potentially lower APR. Your APR, monthly payment and loan amount depend on your credit history, creditworthiness, debt-to-income ratio and the desired loan term. To take out a mortgage, lenders will conduct a hard credit inquiry and request a full application, which could require proof of income, identity verification, proof of address and more.
Catch up on CNBC Select’s in-depth coverage of credit cards, banking and money, and follow us on TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and Twitter to stay up to date.
Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.
Are you wondering what the best low-maintenance businesses are? Looking for a business that doesn’t need much work? You’re not alone. Many people want to find ways to make money without having to spend all their time managing things. There are plenty of low-maintenance businesses that can provide good income with less effort. You just…
Are you wondering what the best low-maintenance businesses are? Looking for a business that doesn’t need much work? You’re not alone. Many people want to find ways to make money without having to spend all their time managing things.
There are plenty of low-maintenance businesses that can provide good income with less effort. You just need to know what options are out there and how they can fit into your busy life.
So, what makes a business low-maintenance?
This will vary from person to person, but businesses that are low maintenance are usually simpler to run because they use automation to handle work automatically. This means you don’t have to spend as much time and effort managing and growing your business.
These kinds of businesses usually have fewer things that need attention, which makes them easier to manage. For example, a vending machine business mostly involves refilling machines and collecting money. Another example is owning rental property, where you might only need to deal with tenants and handle repairs from time to time.
Running a low-maintenance business has many benefits. It reduces stress and workload for the business owner, allows for easier growth because work is simplified, and lets you concentrate on long-term planning instead of daily tasks. This approach can improve work-life balance and give you more time for hobbies and personal interests outside of work.
For me, I run a fairly low-maintenance business. It took some time to get to this point, but I now work around 10 hours a week. I can use my free time to do what I want and pursue my passions. So, I personally know how helpful these are.
Best Low Maintenance Businesses
Below are the best low-maintenance businesses to start:
1. Printables
Printables are a great low-maintenance business idea. You create digital files that people can print at home, and these can be things like journals, planners, calendars, or coloring pages.
One of the best places to sell printables is on Etsy. You make the design once and then you can sell it over and over again, and this means you don’t have to keep making new products.
Another benefit is that you don’t need any inventory. Customers download the files and print them themselves, and this saves you time and money on shipping and storing products.
To start, you’ll need some basic design skills. There are many free tools online you can use like Canva, and with some practice, you can create professional-looking products.
By focusing on quality digital products and good customer service, you can build a steady stream of income with printables. It’s a fun and creative way to make money with low upkeep.
You can learn more at How I Make Money Selling Printables On Etsy.
Do you want to make money selling printables online? This free training will give you great ideas on what you can sell, how to get started, the costs, and how to make sales.
2. Affiliate marketing
Affiliate marketing is a great low-maintenance business idea. You can promote products and services of other companies. When someone buys through your link, you earn a commission. It’s like getting paid for recommending things you like.
I do affiliate marketing through this blog (you can learn about starting a blog here in my free blogging course), Making Sense of Cents, and I think it’s a great way to make money – whether you are looking for a full-time income or a part-time side hustle.
Setting up isn’t hard and you can use blog posts, social media, or a YouTube channel to share your links. I recommend choosing products related to things you love or know a lot about. That way, it feels natural and fun to share, plus you know that you are helping the people who are clicking on your referral links.
One thing I really love about affiliate marketing is that you don’t need much money to start. Joining affiliate programs is almost always free (I’ve actually never been asked to pay to join one, and I have never seen one that has a fee). Many companies have referral programs, such as Amazon, eBay, and even smaller brands.
The best part is, you don’t handle inventory or customer service. The company does all that and you just focus on getting people to click your links.
Affiliate marketing can be done from anywhere with internet access. It’s a flexible way to make money, especially if you have a busy schedule. Just put in some initial effort to set everything up, and it can almost run by itself.
For me, I spend less than 10 hours usually on my blog, and it earns me a full-time income. I put in a lot of work in the beginning, and now things run mostly by themselves with just a little maintenance from me, such as updating blog posts and sending out emails.
You can learn more at Affiliate Marketing Tips For Bloggers – Free eBook.
3. Vending machines
Vending machines are a great low-maintenance business idea because they don’t take a lot of time to manage and can bring in extra cash. You place them in high-traffic areas and just need to restock them every so often.
You can sell all kinds of items in vending machines. Snacks and drinks are popular choices; some people even sell toys or beauty products. The key is to pick items that your target customers (the people who are already at the location where you will place your vending machines) will want to buy.
One of the best parts about vending machines is the low start-up cost. You can start with just one machine and grow your business from there. Plus, you don’t have to hire a lot of staff or deal with a complicated setup.
Running a vending machine business also means you can earn passive income. Once your machine is set up and stocked, it can make money while you do other things. You just need to check on it and refill it when needed.
Learn more at How To Start A Vending Machine Business.
4. Real estate rental
Real estate rental is a popular way to earn passive income with low maintenance.
You can start by buying a property and renting it out. This could be a single-family home, a condo, or even an apartment.
Many people use platforms like Airbnb to rent properties to tourists, and this can be a good way to make money if you live in a popular area.
If managing the property seems overwhelming, you can hire a property management company. They handle things like finding tenants, collecting rent, and doing maintenance. Hiring a property management company can be a good way to make this a more low-maintenance business.
Learn more about low-maintenance real estate ideas at 23 Best Real Estate Side Hustles To Make Extra Money.
5. ATM business
We’ve all used ATMs, but did you know that someone like you or me is making money from them?
An ATM business can be a great low-maintenance business choice. You place ATM machines in busy locations where lots of people need cash.
You earn money from the fees people pay to use your machines, and these small fees can add up quickly.
The start-up cost is your main expense, as ATMs usually cost around $2,000 to $3,000 each or more, and you will have to buy these yourself.
Managing ATMs doesn’t take much time either because once the machines are set up, they mostly take care of themselves. You just need to refill them with cash and make sure they are running well.
Overall, this business can provide a steady flow of income with a low effort once everything is in place. As long as you pick good locations and keep your machines running, you can make money with less day-to-day work.
6. Laundromat
Starting a laundromat business is a popular low-maintenance business. People always need clean clothes, so there is a steady demand.
A laundromat often needs less day-to-day management because you just need to make sure machines are working and maintain a clean environment.
You can set up your laundry service in a busy neighborhood where people need quick and easy laundry solutions. This will help you attract more customers.
With a laundromat, most of the work is done by machines. You just need to make sure the machines are working properly and help customers if they have questions.
Learn more at Are Laundromats Profitable? How Much Do Laundromats Make?
7. Self-storage units
Self-storage units are one of the best low-maintenance businesses you can start. People need extra space to store their belongings, and you can provide that for them.
You don’t need to be there all the time, and you can set up a system where people can access their storage unit with a code or key card. This means fewer hours spent managing the business.
The demand for storage units is high in many areas. People are always looking for a place to keep their stuff – whether they are moving, downsizing, or just need extra space.
Once your storage units are rented out, you can earn passive income each month.
Maintenance is minimal for self-storage units. Most of the work involves keeping the area clean and making sure everything is secure. You might need to fix a door or handle paperwork occasionally, but it’s not time-consuming.
You can sell climate-controlled units to attract more customers and charge a higher rate too. Some items need to be stored in specific conditions, and providing this option can set your business apart.
You can also add features like 24-hour surveillance cameras and secure fencing to make your customers feel safe. People are more likely to rent from you if they know their belongings are protected.
For me, I personally have used a storage unit a few times – for my personal belongings such as boxes and even for an RV and boat. They always had crazy long waits, and some towns even had waitlists of years long – so there is a lot of demand!
Learn more at How To Invest In Self-Storage For Beginners.
8. Car wash
Starting a car wash business can be a smart idea. You can choose to open a self-service car wash or an automated one, and both options require less daily work compared to a full-service car wash.
A self-service car wash lets customers wash their own cars. This means you don’t need many employees, and you just need to keep the place clean and maintain the machines.
For an automated car wash, cars go through a machine that does the washing. You only need to check the equipment and refill supplies like soap and water.
Car washes can be profitable. Many people prefer to have a clean car but don’t have the time to wash it themselves, so this keeps the demand high.
You can also offer extra services like a vacuum that customers can use for an additional fee. This can boost your income without much extra work.
With some planning and the right setup, a car wash can be a great low-maintenance business idea. Plus, it can provide a steady income once it’s up and running.
9. Create an online course
Creating an online course is a great low-maintenance business idea. You can share your knowledge and skills with people all over the world. Once you create and upload the course, it can keep making money even while you sleep.
I started my first online course around 8 years ago and have earned over $2,000,000 from it over the years. Much of the work was done up front, and I am still able to help students today. I update the course all the time, but most of the legwork was done years ago, which has been so nice.
You can start this low-maintenance small business idea by thinking about what you are good at.
Online courses can be made on all types of subjects, such as gardening, baking, musical instruments, business, finance, travel, and more.
Another plus is you can always update or add new content to keep your course fresh and relevant. This can attract new learners and keep current ones coming back for more.
An online course is a fantastic way to earn passive income with some upfront effort and minimal ongoing maintenance.
Note: I recommend signing up for this free training – How Anyone Can Create an Online Course That Sells – In this free training, you will learn the 7-step process to create, market, and launch a profitable online course.
10. Stock photo photography
Stock photo photography is a great low-maintenance business idea where you can get paid to take pictures. You can take pictures in your free time and upload them to stock photo websites. Each time someone downloads your photo, you earn money.
All you need is a decent camera. You can even use your smartphone if it has a good camera!
You don’t have to worry about managing inventory or dealing with customers directly, and you can just focus on taking high-quality photos that people want to use.
Popular subjects include landscapes, cityscapes, and everyday objects. Seasonal themes and holiday photos also do well.
Once you’ve uploaded your photos, they can keep earning money for years, and that’s why it’s considered a passive income source.
11. Dropshipping
Dropshipping is a popular business model for many beginners. You sell products online, but you don’t need to keep them in stock. Instead, your supplier ships the products directly to your customers. This means you don’t need to spend money on storing inventory.
Once your website is set up and products are listed, it can handle sales automatically. As orders come in, you can streamline shipment processes, allowing your business to handle more customers without much added effort.
Another great thing about starting a dropshipping business is that it is affordable. With little or no start-up capital, you can list products on your website and start selling. You only buy the products from your supplier when you make a sale.
Another positive about dropshipping is the low risk involved. You’re not stuck with unsold inventory. Plus, you don’t need to worry about packing and shipping items. This makes dropshipping a low-maintenance business idea.
12. Print-on-demand
Print-on-demand is a great low-maintenance business idea. You can create custom designs for items like T-shirts, mugs, and phone cases.
You don’t have to worry about storing inventory. When someone buys a product, the print-on-demand company prints it and ships it directly to the customer, and this makes the process very hands-off for you.
Printful and Printify are popular print-on-demand companies. They offer many different products and work with various platforms like Shopify and Etsy. You can sell your designs in multiple stores, reaching different audiences.
What’s nice about print-on-demand is you can start small and grow. You only pay for the products customers buy. This means low upfront costs and reduced financial risk for your business.
Starting a print-on-demand business can be a great way to make money with minimal effort.
13. Parking lots
Parking lots can be a great low-maintenance business. If you have a space in a busy city, it’s a prime spot as a lot of people probably need parking, and they’re willing to pay a good price for it.
Once you set up a parking lot, there’s not much you need to do. You might have to repaint lines or put up new signs occasionally, but these tasks are easy and don’t take much time.
Owning a parking lot has other benefits too, with the main ones being that you don’t have to manage a lot of employees, and the maintenance costs are pretty low. Plus, you don’t need to be there every day to keep it running smoothly.
Starting a small parking lot with just 20 spaces can already bring in good money. If you charge $20 per day per space, you could see an annual revenue of around $146,000, with a high profit margin.
14. Billboards
Billboards are a great low-maintenance business. Once you set them up, they don’t need a lot of work. You can rent out advertising space to companies that want to advertise.
Starting a billboard business means finding good locations. Busy streets and highways are best and you need to rent or buy the space. After that, the billboard does the work for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Starting a low-maintenance business can be a great way to earn income with minimal effort. Below are some common questions and answers about low-maintenance business options.
What is the cheapest business with the most profit?
The cheapest business with the most profit to start includes businesses like selling printables on Etsy, affiliate marketing on a blog, creating an online course, and dropshipping.
What is the easiest business to start and maintain?
The easiest business to start and maintain includes printables, self-storage units, stock photo photography, and parking lots.
What kinds of businesses can I start that don’t require a lot of time to manage?
Vending machines are a great option. Once placed in high-traffic areas, they require little maintenance. Just stock them up and collect your earnings.
Which businesses can really run by themselves?
Real estate rentals can run mostly by themselves, especially if you hire a property manager. They take care of the day-to-day tasks like rent collection and maintenance.
What are the best business choices for earning passive income?
ATM businesses can generate passive income. You earn money from surcharge fees every time someone uses your machine. Place your ATMs in busy locations to maximize earnings.
What is the least riskiest business?
Self-storage facilities are low risk. People always need storage, and once set up, these facilities require minimal management. You collect rental fees without much daily involvement.
How do you find low-maintenance businesses for sale?
To find a business that runs itself for sale, check listings on websites like BizBuySell and LoopNet, or contact business brokers. Before purchasing, thoroughly research and vet any business to make sure it meets your needs and expectations.
What are the best businesses to buy for passive income?
Buying existing laundromats or storage facilities can be great for passive income. These businesses already have cash flow and customers, reducing your initial workload, and you can purchase them to get started quicker.
Best Low Maintenance Businesses – Summary
I hope you enjoyed this article on the best low-maintenance businesses.
There are many types of businesses that run themselves and are low maintenance as you learned above. These include selling printables, affiliate marketing, vending machines, rental real estate, running a laundromat, renting storage space, and more.
Some key traits of low-maintenance businesses include:
Few routine tasks
Easy to manage
Low maintenance or repair needs
One of the biggest benefits is the reduced time and effort required. Many low-maintenance businesses can be set up to run smoothly with minimal daily involvement. This frees you up to focus on other important tasks, like spending time with family or pursuing hobbies.
Low-maintenance businesses are also highly scalable. Since you spend less time on daily tasks, you can concentrate on growing your business. As it grows, you can duplicate your model and open more locations or move into new markets.
What do you think are the best low-maintenance businesses?
Buying a second home offers both a getaway and potential income, but the rules for a second home mortgage differ from your primary residence.
A second property can serve as a personal escape, allowing you to skip costly hotel stays during vacations. Additionally, if you rent it out, the rental income could potentially cover your mortgage costs, making the investment financially rewarding.
Before you jump in, though, you should understand the second home mortgage requirements. They’re a little different from the mortgage on your main home. Here’s what you need to know.
Verify your second home mortgage eligibility. Start here
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What is a second home mortgage?
A second home mortgage is a loan used to finance the purchase of a secondary residence, such as a vacation home, that the borrower intends to occupy for part of the year.
An interesting aspect of second home mortgages is that you might be able to rent the property out when it’s not in use. However, rental periods are typically limited to 180 days annually, and the potential rental income cannot be factored into your mortgage qualification criteria.
Verify your second home mortgage eligibility. Start here
To qualify for a second home mortgage, the property needs to adhere to several guidelines.
It should be a single-unit dwelling that’s suitable for use throughout the year, even if you only plan to occupy it seasonally
You must hold exclusive rights to the property, excluding any long-term leasing or timeshare arrangements
The second home should not be managed by a property management company
It usually needs to be a certain distance away from your primary residence
Second home mortgages are distinct from loans used for primary residences or investment properties due to the unique risk profile they present to lenders. The main difference is that you are not relying on your second home for everyday living. This scenario allows lenders to assume that, in times of financial difficulty, you may prioritize other payments over your second home mortgage.
Uses for a second home
Unlike your current home, a second home is not the dwelling you primarily live in, but it’s a property that you can use in various ways, either as a getaway spot, a secondary living space, or even as an additional stream of income.
When it comes to the function a second home can serve, the sky’s the limit, but generally speaking, they fall into three primary categories:
Vacation homes: This is perhaps the most popular reason people consider buying a second home. A vacation home serves as a retreat, a place to escape the everyday grind and enjoy some leisure time. Whether it’s a cabin in the woods, a beachfront condo, or a chalet in the mountains, a vacation home offers a getaway where you can relax and recharge.
Secondary residences: Sometimes, a second home serves a more practical purpose. It can be a dwelling near your workplace, reducing your daily commute and serving as a home-away-from-home during the workweek. Alternatively, it might be close to family members or in a location where you plan to eventually retire.
Investment properties: Renting out your second home as a short-term holiday rental can generate additional income without changing its classification. However, long-term rentals will reclassify your second home as an investment property, leading to different mortgage requirements and tax implications set by lenders and the IRS. To maintain your property’s status as a second home, limit rentals to short-term periods.
Second home mortgages vs. investment property loans
Rental homes and vacation properties are financed differently. If you can qualify for your purchase without the property generating any income, buy it as a vacation home. You’ll get a better mortgage interest rate, and qualifying is more straightforward when rental income is off the table.
However, if you need to rent out your place to afford it, your purchase becomes an investment property rather than a second home.
In this case, your mortgage lender will want to see an appraisal with a comparable rental schedule. This document tells the underwriter the property’s potential income. The lender counts 75% of the anticipated rent as income to you, and the monthly mortgage, taxes, and insurance are added to your expenses when calculating your debt-to-income ratio (DTI).
Investment property mortgages often require at least 20% down because it’s very difficult to get mortgage insurance for these purchases. Investment property mortgage rates can be 50 basis points (0.5%) or higher than rates for primary residences.
Compare investment property rate quotes from multiple lenders. Start here
Second home mortgage requirements
Second home mortgage rules are a bit stricter than primary home loans. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac — the two agencies that set conforming loan guidelines — have requirements for both the borrower and the home being purchased.
Verify your second home mortgage eligibility. Start here
Borrower: Must meet required minimums for down payment and credit score, and not exceed maximum debt-to-income ratio
Property: Must be a one-unit single-family residence, suitable for year-round use, owned by the borrower
Residency: Occupied by the owner for a portion of each year and not rented full-time
Down payment: At least 10% down for borrowers with excellent credit. Higher for those with less-established credit
Cash reserves: Between two to six months, depending on the buyer’s financial situation
Credit score: Minimum credit score of 640, but potentially higher for those with smaller down payments and more debt
Income: Varies depending on down payment and credit score, but debt-to-income ratio should generally not exceed 45%
We go into more detail about each of these second home mortgage requirements below. Here’s what you need to know about financing a vacation home.
1. Borrower requirements for second home mortgages
The most important requirement for a second home loan is that you need at least a 10% down payment. This rule is non-negotiable.
Beyond the down payment rule, guidelines for second home mortgages can be flexible. Borrowers may be approved with:
A credit score of 680 or higher (typical)
A credit score of 640-679 (with a down payment of 25% or more)
A debt-to-income ratio (DTI) of up to 45%
If one area of your application is weaker, you can often compensate by being strong in others. For example, if your credit score is right at 640, you may get approved by making a bigger down payment. Or, if you have a high debt-to-income ratio, you could make up for it with an excellent credit score and 12 months of cash reserves in the bank.
Thanks to this flexibility, it’s possible to qualify for a second home mortgage even without perfect credit or a big down payment.
Check your eligibility for a second home loan. Start here
2. Property requirements for second home mortgages
To qualify for a second home mortgage, the property itself must meet specific criteria set by lenders. These requirements ensure that the property is indeed a second home and not an investment property. The property must be:
Owner-occupied: You must live in the property for a portion of the year, using it as a secondary residence. This is the most critical requirement for a second home mortgage.
Single-unit: The property should be a one-unit home, such as a single-family house, condo, or townhouse. Multi-unit properties like duplexes, triplexes, or four-plexes do not qualify as second homes.
Habitable year-round: The home must be suitable for year-round use, with adequate heating, cooling, and other essential amenities. Seasonal properties or those not built for continuous occupancy may not qualify.
Solely owned: You must have complete ownership of the property. Timeshares or other shared ownership arrangements are not eligible for second home mortgages.
Not rented full-time: While you can rent out your second home occasionally, it cannot be a full-time rental property. Lenders typically limit the number of days you can rent out your second home each year.
Not professionally managed: The property should not be under the control of a property management company that dictates occupancy. You must have the freedom to use the property as you wish, subject to the lender’s occupancy requirements.
Understanding and meeting these property requirements is essential to qualify for a second home mortgage and secure the best possible loan terms.
3. Residency requirements for second homes
You can’t finance a property using a second home mortgage and then rent it out full-time. To qualify for a second home mortgage, you must occupy the property for a portion of the year. Why? Because if you plan to rent the home full time, it’s considered an investment property — not a second home. Investment property loans have higher interest rates and different loan requirements.
In addition, lenders typically require that the second home be located a certain distance away from your primary residence. Properties located too close to your main home may not qualify as a second home in the eyes of lenders. It also helps if the house is in a resort community or area. In short, the property must “feel” like a recreational residence, not a rental property posing as one.
4. Down payment requirements for a second home
You can buy a primary residence with just 3% down in many cases. But it takes a 10% down to buy a vacation home — and that’s if the rest of your application is very strong (high credit score, low debts, and so on).
If you have a lower credit score or higher debt-to-income ratio, your mortgage lender may require at least a 20% down payment for a second home. A down payment of 25% or higher can make it easier to qualify for a conventional loan.
If you don’t have a lot of cash on hand, you may be able to borrow your down payment using a cash-out refinance on your primary home or, alternatively, a home equity line of credit or HELOC.
5. Cash reserves needed for a vacation home purchase
When you buy a vacation property, you’ll likely need cash reserves, which are extra savings that could cover your mortgage payments in case of a short-term income disruption.
Check your cash-back loan options. Start here
One month of reserves is equal to the amount needed to make one monthly payment on both your primary residence and future second home. You’ll need at least two months of reserves if you’re a well-qualified wage earner and at least six months if you’re self-employed or have weaker financials.
Having 12 months of cash reserves may help you qualify with a slightly lower credit score or higher debt-to-income ratio on your second home mortgage application.
6. Credit score needed to buy a second home
Credit score requirements are slightly higher for second homes than for primary residences. Fannie Mae sets its minimum FICO at 620 for primary home purchase loans. But a second home loan backed by Fannie Mae requires a minimum credit score of 640 — and that’s with a 25% down payment and DTI below 36%.
If you make a down payment of less than 25%, you typically need a credit score of at least 680 and low debts, or 720 with a higher debt-to-income ratio. Credit score requirements can also vary by lender so shopping around may help you find more lenient requirements.
7. Income required for a second home loan
Debt-to-income ratio requirements depend on your down payment size and credit score. Fannie Mae allows a DTI up to 45% with a 660 FICO score and at least a 25% down payment. A 45% DTI means your total monthly payments add up to 45% of your gross monthly income.
Example: if you make $10,000 per month before taxes, your total monthly debt payments could reach up to $4,500. That includes your primary mortgage payments, second mortgage payments, auto loans, and other ongoing debts.
Unlike investment properties, you cannot use future rental income to help you qualify for a vacation home. You have to qualify with income from sources other than the property you are purchasing. If you’re buying a multi-unit vacation home, lenders will almost always treat your purchase as an investment property, whether or not you plan to rent it out.
Types of second home mortgage loans
It’s common to get a mortgage for a second home. Over half of all second home buyers use a mortgage rather than paying cash. When financing a second home purchase, borrowers have several mortgage options to choose from, including:
Check your eligibility for a second home loan. Start here
Fixed-rate mortgages (FRMs)
FRMs have an interest rate that remains constant throughout the life of the loan, providing predictable monthly mortgage payments. This stability makes budgeting easier for second home buyers.
Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs)
ARMs start with a lower interest rate than fixed-rate mortgages, but the rate can fluctuate over time based on market conditions. Adjustable-rate mortgages may be attractive to buyers who plan to sell their second home within a few years or who expect their income to increase significantly in the future.
Jumbo loans
Jumbo mortgages are designed for luxury second homes where the purchase price exceeds the conforming loan limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. These loan types often have stricter qualifying requirements and may have higher interest rates than conforming loans.
Interest-only mortgages
With an interest-only mortgage, borrowers pay only the interest portion of their mortgage payment for a set period, typically 5–10 years. This can result in lower monthly payments initially, but the payments will increase once the interest-only period ends and the loan principal must be repaid.
Can you buy a second home with FHA loans or VA loans?
The U.S. government doesn’t sponsor loans for vacation homes since government-backed loans are meant to encourage single-family homeownership. However, if your seller already has a government-backed loan against the property, you may be able to assume the seller’s loan.
Verify your second home mortgage eligibility. Start here
It’s also possible for veterans who qualify for VA loans to buy a new primary residence with a VA loan while converting an existing home into a second home. But the loan of choice for most buyers will be a conventional loan, such as those regulated by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Costs and fees associated with second home mortgages
In addition to the monthly mortgage payment, second home buyers should be prepared for the following costs:
Second home mortgage rates
Interest rates for second home mortgages are typically 0.25–0.50% higher than those for primary residence loans. As with your main home, it pays to shop aggressively for your best mortgage rate. Compare offers from at least three to five different mortgage lenders, and remember to look at their fees and annual percentage rates (APR) as well as the quoted mortgage rates.
Check your second home mortgage rates. Start here
Closing costs and down payment
Closing costs for second home purchases usually range from 2–5% of the loan amount and may include appraisal fees, title insurance, and origination charges. These costs are in addition to the down payment, which is typically 10–20% of the purchase price.
Private mortgage insurance (PMI)
Borrowers who put down less than 20% on a second home may be required to pay PMI, which protects the lender in case of default. PMI premiums are added to the monthly mortgage payment and can range from 0.5 to 1.5% of the loan amount annually.
Ongoing costs
In addition to the upfront costs of purchasing a second home, buyers should also budget for recurring expenses such as property taxes, homeowners insurance, HOA fees, utilities (electricity, water, gas, and internet/cable), and maintenance costs (landscaping, cleaning, and repairs). These expenses can add hundreds or even thousands of dollars to your monthly budget, so it’s crucial to factor them into your long-term financial planning to ensure that you can comfortably afford the ongoing costs of second home ownership.
How to apply for a second home mortgage
Applying for a mortgage for a second home is similar to applying for a primary residence mortgage, but there are a few key differences to keep in mind. Follow these steps to streamline your application process:
Step 1: Estimate your budget and loan amount
Before applying for a second home mortgage, establish a clear budget that accounts for the purchase price, down payment, closing costs, and ongoing expenses. This will help you determine the loan amount you need and ensure that you’re not overextending yourself financially. Use a mortgage calculator to estimate your monthly payments and assess how a new home purchase fits into your personal finance goals.
Step 2: Improve your credit score
Lenders typically require higher credit scores for second home mortgages compared to primary residence loans. Check your credit score and take steps to improve it if necessary, such as paying down debt, disputing errors on your credit report, and making all payments on time.
Step 3: Gather required documentation
Prepare the necessary documentation for your second home mortgage application, which may include:
Proof of income (W-2s, pay stubs, tax returns)
Bank statements and investment account statements
Identification documents (driver’s license, passport, Social Security card)
Information about your primary residence and any other real estate owned, including your current mortgage
Proof of insurance for the second home
Keep in mind that the IRS has specific rules regarding the classification of second homes for tax purposes.
Step 4: Shop around for the best mortgage rate and offer
Compare mortgage rates, fees, and terms from multiple lenders to find the best deal for your second home purchase. Consider working with a mortgage broker who can help you identify competitive offers from a wide range of lenders.
Step 5: Get pre-approved for a second home mortgage
Obtain a mortgage pre-approval from your chosen lender, which will give you a clear idea of how much you can borrow and demonstrate to sellers that you’re a serious buyer. Keep in mind that pre-approval is not a guarantee of final loan approval.
Step 6: Make an offer and provide earnest money
Once you find the perfect second home, make an offer and provide earnest money to show your commitment to the purchase. Your real estate agent can guide you through the negotiation process and help you craft a competitive offer.
Step 7: Schedule an appraisal and home inspection
Your lender will typically require an appraisal to ensure that the second home’s value aligns with the loan amount. Additionally, consider scheduling a home inspection to identify any potential issues with the property before finalizing the purchase.
Step 8: Finalize your loan application and close on your home
After your offer is accepted, work with your lender to finalize your loan application and lock in your second home mortgage rate. Review and sign the closing documents, pay any remaining closing costs, and take possession of your new home.
By following these steps and working closely with your lender and real estate agent, you can navigate the second home mortgage application process with confidence and efficiency..
Alternative second home financing
While a second home mortgage is a popular method of financing, it’s not the only option. If you’re a first-time buyer of a second home, or you have significant equity in your primary residence, consider the following alternatives.
Cash-out refinance
A cash-out refinance involves replacing your existing primary mortgage with a new one, while also borrowing more than you currently owe. This extra cash, released from the equity you’ve built up in your primary home, can then be used towards your second home. However, this will increase your overall mortgage balance and potentially result in higher monthly payments.
Check your cash-out refinance options. Start here
Furthermore, refinancing usually resets the payoff timeline for your mortgage. If you opt for a new 30-year home loan, this could extend the period it takes to pay off your original mortgage.
Home equity loan
These are loans against the equity you’ve built up in your primary residence. Home equity loans can provide a lump sum of money that can be used for the down payment or even to cover the full cost of the second home. However, they typically come with higher interest rates than first mortgages. Keep in mind, your lender will use your first home as collateral. So you risk foreclosure of your home, should you be unable to repay the second mortgage.
HELOC
A home equity line of credit (HELOC) provides a flexible financing option to borrow against the equity of your primary residence. It functions similarly to a credit card; you have a specified credit limit and can borrow up to this amount. As you repay the borrowed sum, your credit line is replenished. HELOCs offer a useful way to generate funds for your second home but come with risks, as they are secured against your primary residence.
FAQ: Second home mortgage requirements
Compare second home mortgage quotes from multiple lenders. Start here
What is a second home mortgage?
A second home mortgage is a specific type of loan you obtain when buying a second home, whether it’s a vacation or a secondary residence. These mortgages differ from those for primary homes or investment properties, mainly due to lenders’ risk assessments.
What are the requirements for a second home mortgage?
To be eligible for a second home mortgage, the property must be a single-unit dwelling fit for year-round use that you have exclusive rights to. Typically, the property should also be located a certain distance away from your primary residence.
Can I use rental income to pay for my second home mortgage?
Generally, you can’t count anticipated rental income to meet eligibility criteria when buying a second home mortgage. However, if you decide to rent the property out, you can use this income to indirectly cover your monthly mortgage payments, keeping in mind that rental duration is often limited to maintain the property’s status as a second home.
How does a second home mortgage differ from an investment property mortgage?
The main distinctions lie in the property’s intended use and the loan conditions. A second home is mainly for personal use, while an investment property is geared towards generating income or capital gains. Investment property mortgages usually have higher interest rates and more stringent qualifications.
Can I refinance my primary residence to fund a second home?
Yes, when buying a second home, you have the option to leverage the equity in your primary residence through either a cash-out refinance or a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC). However, these methods come with their own sets of risks and rules, so it’s advisable to consult with a mortgage expert.
What are today’s second home mortgage rates?
Borrowers will pay slightly higher rates to finance a second home than they will for a primary residence. To make home buying even more affordable, shop around for rates with at least three mortgage lenders. You probably wouldn’t buy the first vacation home your real estate agent showed you. Loan shopping should work the same way.
Make sure your loan officer knows you’d like to finance your purchase as a vacation home and not an investment property. Get a quote for your vacation home purchase and be sure to shop around to get your best rate.
Don’t think you can qualify to buy a second home? You might be surprised.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
The Department of Veterans Affairs home loan program has been used by millions of service members and veterans since it took shape near the end of World War II. It’s one of the most popular benefits for veterans: Lenders issued 400,692 VA-backed loans totaling nearly $145 billion in 2023, with an average loan amount of $360,863, according to the VA.
The basics
The VA doesn’t issue the loans themselves, but backs loans issued by financial institutions. The VA guarantees a percentage of an eligible beneficiary’s loan to purchase or refinance a home, allowing the lender to provide better, more affordable terms and often letting the borrower seal the deal without a big cash-down payment.
Eligible service members and veterans can apply for home-purchase loans via private-sector lenders. There are no VA loan limits for veterans who have the full entitlement. For a VA-backed home loan, you’ll still need to meet your lender’s credit and income loan requirements in order to receive financing. These VA home purchase loans can be used to buy manufactured homes or homes under construction, in some cases, but not mobile homes.
The VA loan program also offers cash-out refinance loans.
An Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan may be able to reduce the rate on an existing VA-backed loan, or can make the payments more stable by moving from an adjustable or variable interest rate to a fixed rate.
Fees
VA loans come with fees that vary by loan type and veteran status. Veterans using the benefit for the first time on a no-down-payment purchase loan pay a 2.15% fee, for example, while a veteran making a second cash-out refinance loan would pay a 3.3% fee. A full fee table is available through the VA.
Veterans who receive or are eligible for VA disability compensation, Purple Heart recipients and certain others are exempt from fees. Other loans — including joint loans, construction loans and loans to cover the cost of energy-efficient repairs — can also be backed by the VA. Consult your lender for more information.
Eligibility
VA loan eligibility does not expire, though the entitlement can only be used for the borrower’s place of residence (not a rental property). It can be reinstated after the loan is paid off or under other circumstances — another veteran can assume the loan, for instance.
Whether current or former troops are eligible for VA loans depends on how long they served and in which years.
Older veterans qualify for VA loans if they served on active duty for at least 90 days during these dates:
Sept. 16, 1940–July 25, 1947
June 27, 1950–Jan. 31, 1955
Aug. 5, 1964–May 7, 1975 (begins Feb. 28, 1961 for those who served in Vietnam)
If a person’s service fell outside those date ranges, they may need 181 continuous days on active duty to qualify. That includes enlisted troops who separated on or before Sept. 7, 1980, and officers who separated on or before Oct. 16, 1981.
If a person’s service came after the above date ranges, they need 24 months of time on active duty — or less for certain discharges.
For loan purposes, VA considers Gulf War service to run Aug. 2, 1990 through present day. Service members from that time period must have completed 24 months of continuous active-duty service to be eligible, or at least 90 days for certain discharge statuses.
Troops who are currently on active duty become eligible for a VA loan after 90 days of service, for as long as they remain active. Eligibility now includes National Guard and Reserve members with at least 90 days of active service. Troops discharged for a service-connected disability are eligible, regardless of service length.
Foreclosure assistance
If a VA-guaranteed loan becomes delinquent, VA works with the borrower to avoid foreclosure, including providing financial counseling. In some cases, that involves direct intervention with a mortgage loan servicer for the borrower.
In 2023, the VA helped more than 145,000 VA borrowers keep their homes. Find more information on home-loan assistance at the VA.
Action items
The key step for service members and veterans is to obtain a Certificate of Eligibility, either through the eBenefits site or via their lender, to be eligible for a VA-backed loan.
Those seeking to refinance existing loans should read lenders’ advertising material carefully: VA and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau have warned of deceptive lending practices. Among the red flags are aggressive sales tactics, low interest rates with unspecified terms, and promises that borrowers can skip a mortgage payment as part of the new loan — a practice prohibited by VA.
Some veterans have experienced difficulty in using their VA loan benefit, especially in competitive housing markets in which multiple bids are made on houses. VA officials have said that misperceptions still persist among sellers and agents that VA financing is less desirable than conventional loans. Those in the industry have recommended that veterans question their real estate agents and lenders about their experience and how often they’ve helped veterans use their VA loan benefit.
What’s new
Veterans still struggle to make their loan payments. VA has “strongly urged” a moratorium on foreclosures through May 31, 2024 as they work with loan servicers to find solutions. The moratorium doesn’t apply to vacant or abandoned properties.
VA is also extending the COVID-19 Refund Modification program through May 31. The program aims to help veterans keep their homes by allowing VA to purchase part of their loan, creating a non-interest-bearing second mortgage.
For more information, such as eligibility details, visit VA’s home loan page or call 877-827-3702.
Read more from the 2024 Pay and Benefits Guide here.
Leo covers Congress, Veterans Affairs and the White House for Military Times. He has covered Washington, D.C. since 2004, focusing on military personnel and veterans policies. His work has earned numerous honors, including a 2009 Polk award, a 2010 National Headliner Award, the IAVA Leadership in Journalism award and the VFW News Media award.
Want to know what the best businesses that run themselves are? Have you ever dreamed of having a business that runs by itself? Whether you want extra income or a full-time job, these businesses make money without needing you all the time. Having a business that runs itself means more time for you to do…
Want to know what the best businesses that run themselves are?
Have you ever dreamed of having a business that runs by itself? Whether you want extra income or a full-time job, these businesses make money without needing you all the time.
Having a business that runs itself means more time for you to do what you love. This could be more family time, traveling, pursuing passions, or starting another venture. These kinds of businesses are perfect for making your dreams a reality.
Now, that doesn’t mean that all of the businesses below will require zero hours of work from you – they will need varying amounts of time dedicated to them. Maybe some time in the beginning to get it started, some time to maintain it, or even hiring an employee to keep it going or check in occasionally.
Recommended reading: 18 Passive Income Ideas To Earn $1,000+ Each Month
Businesses That Run Themselves
Below are the best businesses that run themselves.
1. Self-service laundromat
A laundromat business can be a great business idea if you want something that mostly runs itself.
With the right setup, you might only need to check in occasionally. Laundromats can give you a steady source of income because people always need clean clothes.
The day-to-day operations of a laundromat include opening the business up in the morning, maintaining machines (the washers and dryers) and keeping the business clean, stocking detergents, and having someone handle the finances. The average self-service laundromat has 2 employees or less, so this is a business where you can outsource that job even.
Running a laundromat can be rewarding and mostly hands-off, making it a popular choice among business owners. If you’re looking for a steady income with minimal daily effort, this could be the option for you.
Recommended reading: Are Laundromats Profitable? How Much Do Laundromats Make?
2. Sell printables
Digital products, such as printables, can be a great way to have a business that runs itself.
Making printables on Etsy can be a great idea because you just need to create one digital file per product, which you can then sell an unlimited number of times. This is what makes it a great passive income opportunity, plus, you can make printables without anything other than just your laptop/computer and internet connection.
Printables are digital products that customers can download and print themselves at home. Examples of printables include:
Grocery shopping checklists
Gift tags
Candy bar wrappers
Printable quotes for wall art
Patterns
Planners
Coloring sheets
Stickers
These items are designed to be easily printed from a computer or other devices, being convenient for buyers who want to customize and use them right away.
Recommended reading: How I Make Money Selling Printables On Etsy
Do you want to make money selling printables online? This free training will give you great ideas on what you can sell, how to get started, the costs, and how to make sales.
3. Blogging
Blogging can be a business that runs itself mostly, but it’s not passive, especially at the beginning. It requires a lot of hard work and can take up most of your time when you’re starting out. Over the years, I’ve automated much of my blog so that it runs with about 10 hours of maintenance from me each week.
Starting a successful blog is challenging – it’s not something everyone can easily do!
That said, learning how to start a blog has been one of the best decisions I’ve made. It’s a great way to earn semi-passive income and extra money.
I think it’s one of the best businesses that run themselves, and it’s something that I have been doing for years. I can take weeks off at a time and still earn a great income during that time.
Blogging can generate passive income because you can create a blog post (high-quality content is key) and continue to earn money from it for years. This income can come from affiliate marketing or display advertising. Unlike traditional jobs where you have to work daily to earn money, a blog allows you to make money around the clock – even while you sleep – thanks to the work you’ve already done in the past.
I have a free training that you can take – How To Start A Blog FREE Course. Want to see how I built a $5,000,000 blog? In this free course, I show you how to create a blog, from the technical side to earning your first income and attracting readers.
4. Affiliate marketing
Affiliate marketing is a great way to make money with a business that mostly runs itself and can make money in your sleep.
Among these businesses that practically run themselves, this one is my favorite. I’ve earned more than $2,000,000 through affiliate marketing over the years, and much of it is semi-passive. I can earn money while I’m on vacation, without internet, while I’m sleeping, and more.
Affiliate marketing is when you earn money by placing a special link on your website or social media. When people buy something through your link, you get a commission. For example, if you link to a book on Amazon (after joining the Amazon affiliate program) from your website and someone buys it through your link, you earn a commission. Companies like Amazon value good affiliates because they help promote their products and services.
You earn a commission by promoting other companies’ products or services. When someone buys through your link, you get paid.
Now, this doesn’t mean that affiliate marketing completely runs itself. You will need to write the content that draws readers in and find ways to get page views. But, once you get things started, you can earn money without always actively working for it.
Recommended reading: Affiliate Marketing Tips For Beginners – Free eBook
5. Rental real estate and rental properties
Being a property owner and managing properties can be a great way to run a business that makes money on its own.
One way to earn extra money is by listing your property on Airbnb or another short-term rental platform. You can rent out your entire house, apartment, or just a room to travelers looking for short stays.
Another way to earn money is through long-term rentals. Long-term rentals involve renting out a property for an extended period, typically six months to a year or more. For example, you might rent out an apartment or house to a family who will live there full-time.
One advantage of long-term rentals is the stable and consistent income they provide. By leasing your property to tenants for a longer duration, you establish a steady stream of rental payments. This reliability can be particularly appealing for those seeking a reliable source of passive income. Plus, managing a long-term rental is usually less demanding than a short-term rental since you don’t need to clean the property frequently or find new renters regularly.
Whether you rent out your property short-term or long-term, you can lessen your involvement by hiring a property manager to do any of the day-to-day work that may be needed. This can make your rental property business more of a hands-off business model.
Recommended reading: 23 Best Real Estate Side Hustles To Make Extra Money
6. Online courses
Creating and selling online courses can be a great way to earn passive income. Once you develop the content and put it on a platform like Teachable, it mostly takes care of itself.
With an online course, you share what you know with others. Maybe you’re good at math, photography, or playing guitar. You can turn those skills into a course.
Creating online courses is a smart way to take what you know and turn it into a business that runs almost by itself. It can be fun too, and you can help a lot of people at once.
I created Making Sense of Affiliate Marketing, my first online course, several years ago and have earned over $2,000,000 from it.
Creating a course is not the easiest way to start a business that runs itself, but it can be a great way to earn an income around the clock. Most of the work is done in the very beginning, and then there is some maintenance along the way to keep the course updated, help students, and so on.
Recommended reading: How I’ve Made Over $1,000,000 From My First Course Without a Big Launch.
7. Storage facility
Running a storage facility is a great way to have a business that can largely manage itself. Plus, this can be a steady income stream, and many storage facilities have long waiting lists and are in high demand.
Self-storage facilities are places where people store their belongings, like boxes of their keepsakes, vehicles, RVs, and more, in storage units or in a big lot.
Owning a self-storage business can be a way to earn money with low expenses. These businesses usually only need a couple of employees.
Often, when I visit a self-storage lot, it’s just the owner or one employee working, and there are very few customers around. Sometimes, no one is working and I just use a code to go in and out.
Another idea similar to this is to rent out your storage space on Neighbor.
Neighbor.com is a platform where you can rent out your space to people who need storage for their belongings such as boxes, furniture, and even cars. You can list spaces like your driveway, garage, closet, and more on Neighbor.com. It’s similar to Airbnb but for storage – no one stays overnight, just their belongings! Depending on demand in your area and the type of storage space you have, you can earn between $100 to $400 or more each month.
Recommended reading: How To Invest In Self-Storage For Beginners
8. Stock photography
Stock photography is a great way to start a business that will eventually run itself. With this type of business, you take photos and upload them to stock photo websites. When someone buys your photo, you get paid.
Once your photos are online, they can sell again and again too.
Stock photos have many different purposes for websites, companies, blogs, and more. Businesses use stock photos because they may not have the resources to photograph everything they need. Instead, they can use stock photos to improve the visual appeal of their content, website, or business.
I personally use stock photos in my blog posts, as do many others. All the photos in this article are stock photos, actually.
There are several well-known stock photo websites such as Shutterstock, iStock by Getty Images, Adobe Stock, and Dreamstime.
To sell photos on these sites, you’ll need to create a contributor account and upload your images following the site’s rules. Each time someone downloads your photos, you earn a commission.
On stock photo websites, having high-quality photos is very important, but having a larger portfolio also matters. The more pictures you have in your stock photo collection, the more potential income you can generate.
Recommended reading: 18 Ways To Get Paid To Take Pictures
9. Car washes
Running a car wash business can be a great way to earn money with minimal effort. Automatic and self-serve car washes are especially popular because they require less work to manage day-to-day.
A self-service car wash is a place where customers pay to use equipment to wash their own cars.
An automatic car wash is a place where customers drive through a tunnel where machines do all the cleaning.
Starting a car wash can be cost-effective over time. The equipment can handle many customers with little human help. You just need to check the machines and refill supplies.
10. Write ebooks
Creating ebooks can be a great way to generate passive income streams. Once you write and publish an ebook, it can keep earning you money with very little effort.
Writing a book can provide passive income because you only need to write it once, yet you can continue to earn money from it for years. While you may need to do some promotion to keep readers engaged, the writing itself is a one-time effort. This makes it possible for the income to be passive over time.
Plus, you can start by self-publishing an ebook and selling it directly on Amazon or on your own website.
11. Dropshipping
Dropshipping is a popular business model that lets you sell products without keeping any inventory. You simply partner with a supplier who ships the items directly to your customers.
Dropshipping can be a great choice because there are low start-up costs as you don’t need to buy stock or rent a warehouse. This keeps costs down at the beginning.
Plus, there’s a lot of flexibility. You can run your dropshipping business from anywhere with an internet connection. This makes it perfect for those who like to travel or work from home.
There are many different things you can sell in a dropshipping business, such as T-shirts (you could even have a print-on-demand business), home decor, mugs, kitchen tools, pet supplies, and baby items.
12. Run a membership website
Membership websites are a great way to run a business that can almost take care of itself. These are websites where people pay regularly to access exclusive content or services.
Now, these will require work and some maintenance. But, you can earn recurring income 24/7, without actively needing to work.
Plus, as more people join, your income grows without adding lots more work.
Some examples of membership sites can include running a Patreon for your YouTube channel, a stock photo membership site, a paid forum, and an online school.
13. ATM business
If you want a low-maintenance business idea that almost runs itself, you may want to look into ATMs.
ATMs can be great because they don’t need much daily work. Once set up, you just need to check them regularly and refill cash.
To start, you’ll need one or more ATM machines (these typically cost around $2,000 to $10,000), you’ll need to find locations (such as convenience stores, malls, gas stations, etc.), set up the ATM (connect it to a network), and monitor and maintain it.
You would earn money through the ATM transaction fees that people are charged when they withdraw money.
Using ATMs can be a good way to make extra money without a lot of effort. They need some work at first but can become a reliable source of income.
14. Parking lots
Parking lots can be great businesses that mostly run themselves.
People always need places to park, such as in cities, near popular venues, at airports, and at shopping centers. If you can find a good location, your parking lot can bring in steady income without much daily work from you.
To get started, all you need is a plot of land. You can set up pay stations to handle money collection. Some lots even use apps for payments, making the process easier for everyone.
And, with the right setup, you can keep things running smoothly with just occasional cleaning and repairs.
15. App development
If you have technical skills, developing and selling an app can be a way to start a business that operates autonomously.
Creating your own app, whether it’s a useful tool, a fun game, or something else, can be profitable.
Although it requires initial effort and investment, once your app is available in app stores, it can generate revenue around the clock through in-app purchases or with the initial download.
You can create mobile apps like a budget tracker, meal planner, fitness tracker, meditation guide, travel planner, and others that cater to specific needs or interests.
16. Billboards
A billboard business is a great way to make passive income. Once set up, it needs little maintenance. You can rent the advertising space to companies for their ads.
Now, building new billboards isn’t allowed everywhere, but in many places, you can still add them onto your own land or buy one that already exists. You’ll want to check local laws to know more before you begin.
Billboards require minimal upkeep, which makes it a great business that runs itself. Regular checks and occasional repairs are needed. Digital billboards need more maintenance, but they can display multiple ads and increase income.
17. Sell on Amazon
Amazon FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon) allows sellers to store their products in Amazon’s warehouses. Amazon takes care of shipping to customers, handling returns, and managing customer service for the seller. This setup frees sellers from storing inventory or dealing with shipping logistics.
While you still need to find products to sell, Amazon FBA makes it possible for anyone, even without experience, to earn money selling items like household goods, toys, books, electronics, and more through their platform.
Recommended reading: How To Work From Home Selling On Amazon FBA
18. Vending machine business
A vending machine business can be a great way to earn passive income. With some initial investment and a bit of planning, you can start making money with minimal effort. Vending machines typically need minimal upkeep and the hours are low.
You can start with as little as $1,500 to $3,000, and even buy used or refurbished vending machines to save money.
Vending machines can be placed in high-traffic areas (with permission and an agreement, of course), such as schools, offices, gyms, hospitals, and more. You may need to pay 5% to 25% of your earnings to use their space.
Vending machines run on their own for the most part. You will have to refill the machines regularly and make any needed repairs.
A vending machine business can be a smart way to generate passive income while requiring little hands-on work. With the right location and products, you can see steady profits.
Recommended reading: How To Start A Vending Machine Business – How I Make $7,000 Monthly
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are thinking about having a self-running business, here are some common questions and helpful answers that might guide you in the right direction.
How can I start a business that doesn’t need me to be there all the time?
To start a business that doesn’t need you to be there all the time, I recommend finding a business model that can be easily automated. Examples include online stores using dropshipping or print-on-demand services. These models let you automate order processing and inventory management, reducing your need to be involved in daily operations. Other businesses include running a laundromat, selling printables on Etsy, blogging, rental real estate, and stock photography.
What are some top businesses known for making money while the owner sleeps?
The best businesses known for making money while the owner sleeps include rental real estate, blogging, stock photography, dropshipping, ATMs, developing an app, and selling an online course. These businesses have systems in place that handle most tasks automatically, allowing you to earn money with minimal hands-on management.
How to have a business that runs itself?
To have a business that runs itself, you need to try something like vending machines, ATMs, blogging, stock photography, dropshipping, and more. Then, you can either automate as much as you can, or outsource the hours where something needs to be done (such as refilling the vending machine).
What is the easiest business to start and run?
Among the easiest businesses to start are online stores using dropshipping, vending machines, and digital products like printables. These business ventures require low upfront investment and minimal ongoing management, making them accessible for beginners.
How do you find a self running business for sale?
To find a self-running business for sale, you can look for listings on business-for-sale websites or contact business brokers. Many websites list businesses for sale, such as BizBuySell and LoopNet. Always research and vet any business thoroughly before buying.
Businesses That Run Themselves – Summary
I hope you enjoyed this article on the best businesses that run themselves.
Self-sustaining business examples include online businesses like blogging and affiliate marketing, where you create content or promote products and enjoy passive income.
Even offline options like laundromats and car washes can be mostly self-sustaining, needing only occasional maintenance. Another good example is a vending machine business. You just put your machines in good spots and let them do the work.
Managing a rental business can be another way to have a business plan that doesn’t require a lot of active hours from you.
For me, I have a business that I work a low amount of hours and can run itself for the most part. I have automated a lot to make this possible, as well as have worked a lot of hours in the beginning. I love having a business that can run itself, as it means that I have more time for other things in life.
What do you think are the best businesses that run themselves?