Yes, college is expensive. The real surprise: Housing can be pricier than tuition. At public four-year colleges in 2023-24, the average cost for housing and food was $12,770 — higher than the $11,260 for tuition and fees, according to a 2023 College Board report. Students at community colleges and private schools also faced similarly high housing costs.
High housing prices can impact a student’s ability to thrive at college or complete their degree. According to a 2019 report by Temple University’s Hope Center in Philadelphia, about 56% of surveyed students said they experienced housing insecurity — including the inability to pay rent — in the previous year.
“We see escalating prices and escalating costs whether you’re on- or off-campus, and so it’s becoming a bigger piece of the college education funding puzzle for a lot of families,” says Olan Garrett, associate vice president of student affairs at Temple University.
There are strategies to lower your college housing costs, from getting roommates to carefully comparing on- and off-campus options. Advisors at your college can guide you toward affordable options, even in emergency situations.
Before you take out more student loans than necessary to pay for college housing, consider these expert-approved tips.
Start early and do your research
Start looking for housing as early as possible — for many students looking off-campus, that will be mid- to late-fall for the next academic year, says Garrett. You may have more time if you want to live on-campus: that selection process typically opens in the spring, he says.
“The later you wait, the fewer options there will be,” Garrett says.
One way to get ahead of the curve: reach out to leasing agents in your community. “For example, if you’re going to an open house or an apartment tour, find the leasing agent and get in contact with them about what other available units might come up,” suggests Matt Aini, chair of the Student HOMES Coalition, a student-run organization that promotes affordable student housing policies. This could help you find apartments that aren’t yet listed online.
Do some research on your potential landlord or rental management company before signing a binding lease. Reach out to friends and peers and look up online reviews.
“How have people perceived the way the landlord works? Is it a landlord that’s very responsive to requests?” says Garrett.
Compare on-campus and off-campus options
Off-campus living may come with more independence and cheaper rent — but when it comes to comparing costs with on-campus options, it’s not always “apples to apples,” says Garrett.
With on-campus living, utilities like heat, water, electricity, trash and WiFi are typically baked into your housing fee. The dorm may also come fully furnished. Off-campus rent doesn’t usually include these services, so you’ll have extra college expenses. Off-campus apartments may also require a security deposit and first month’s rent upfront.
Most college websites offer online cost-of-living calculators that can help you compare average costs of living on- or off-campus.
If your school is close to home and you have the option to continue living there, you may consider commuting to save money on housing.
Aini, who is a senior at the University of California, Berkeley, lives with his parents nearby and commutes to campus.
“I made a very conscious decision,” Aini says. “And among other things, you see the cost. And I think it just makes things easier.”
Get roommates and manage expectations
Having a roommate is part of the quintessential college experience for many freshmen at American universities. Even after freshman year, living with roommates allows you to split rent and utility bills.
“I do believe there’s value in roommates or shared living environments,” says Brenda Ice, senior associate dean and senior director of residential life at Brown University in Providence, R.I. “This isn’t me saying, ‘try to pack in as many people as you can in a particular house or apartment,’ but I do believe there is both a social benefit of living with more than one person in a shared space, while also helping to cut down on costs.”
Be willing to compromise on amenities to get a place that’s within your budget. You may not be able to live in a brand new or recently renovated residence hall without roommates.
“Understand the first goal of this is to be able to live in a place of comfort that allows you to sleep, study, do the things you need to do,” Garrett says.
Reach out to university resources
For help navigating housing options, reach out to your university’s housing and residence life office. School administrators can walk you though on-campus options, and some can help with off-campus housing.
“Have a conversation with a housing officer,” Garret says. “In most cases, one size does not fit all.”
Many colleges offer off-campus housing databases with vetted landlords and properties. Some may even offer free workshops. For example, Brown works with a campus partner to teach students about financial literacy, understanding leases, connecting with neighbors and more, Ice says.
Even if your school doesn’t offer such robust housing resources, it likely has a housing officer. At North Seattle College, a community college, housing resource specialist Shannon Thomas helps students through emergency housing situations.
“I make connections with agencies and programs all throughout the area, whether it’s community service organizations, city or state programming, private landlords, or other schools and agencies,” Thomas explains.
Submit the FAFSA to minimize borrowing costs
If you need to take out student loans for housing, then prioritize federal student loans, which have more generous protections and flexible repayment options. You must submit the FAFSA to qualify for federal student loans and need-based Pell Grants. If you’ve borrowed the maximum amount in federal loans, consider private student loans as a last resort to fill in any funding gaps.
Read your lease and communicate with landlords
If you plan to live off campus, understand that leases are binding legal documents with major financial implications. Violating your lease terms may result in extra fees, eviction and a stain on your record that could make it difficult to rent an apartment in the future.
Some schools, like Brown, employ attorneys to help students with legal advice, including reviewing lease terms and navigating landlord disputes. You can also bring your lease documents to a free legal clinic at your school or in your community, says Aini.
If you’re already living off-campus and foresee an issue paying rent, reach out to your landlord proactively, Garrett says.
“I’m channeling my wife here, who’s a property manager, she would say, ‘communicate with your landlord early … if you know you’re going to be an issue, let them know you’re going to be an issue.’ Most landlords are willing to work with you up front,” he explains.
Apply for emergency housing grants
According to the 2019 Hope Center survey, 14% of students at four-year colleges said they experienced homelessness in the past 12 months. At community colleges, that figure was 18%. The vast majority of these students temporarily stayed with a relative or friend, the survey found.
Grants can help you get by in emergency situations where you’re at risk of losing housing. States, cities and institutions usually offer these grants. To learn about your options, reach out to the housing officer at your institution.
For example, colleges in Washington state can dole out the Washington Student Achievement Council (WSAC) emergency grant.
To apply for the WSAC grant, students typically first meet with a housing coordinator at their school, says Thomas, who oversees the WSAC grant program at North Seattle College. The amount of money students can get from this grant is flexible, though Thomas says it goes up to roughly $3,000.
“We will assess their housing needs, their basic needs and then we’ll prioritize what those are and set a course for finding them,” Thomas says. “A student might drop in and say, ‘we’re moving into an apartment that’s going to cost us ‘X’ amount of money. I only have so much. I am not receiving assistance from my family, or can’t pay for a variety of reasons. And so can you help me with this?’ And so what happens is, we take a request for financial assistance and we explore it as a team.”
In an urgent situation, Thomas says he may refer students to a shelter or arrange for a stay in a motel.
“It’s pretty clear that if you’re addressing the basic needs of your students, that you’re going to improve your retention rates … and you’re also going to improve the quality of community on your campus,” Thomas says.
If you’re dreaming of owning your own home, whether that means a cute Colonial or a loft-style condo, you are likely contemplating financing, and that can mean a mortgage. A home loan can give you the funds required to purchase a property, but there can be a learning curve involved, especially if you are a first-time homebuyer. For instance, what term should you select? How do mortgage interest rates work, and is a fixed rate typically best?
In this guide, you’ll get the scoop on how home loans work, what kind of options you have, and how to assess which loan could be right for you.
What is a Mortgage?
A mortgage loan, also known simply as a mortgage, is issued to a borrower who is either buying or refinancing real estate.
The borrower signs a legal agreement that gives the lender the ability to take ownership of the property if the loan holder doesn’t make payments according to the agreed-upon terms.
Once issued a mortgage, the homebuyer will pay monthly principal (that’s the lump sum of the loan) and interest payments for a specific term. The most common term for a fixed-rate mortgage is 30 years, but terms of 20, 15, and even 10 years are available.
A shorter-term translates to a higher monthly payment but lower total interest costs. Put another way, you pay more every month, but the amount of interest over the life of the loan is lower.
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💡 Quick Tip: You deserve a more zen mortgage loan. When you buy a home, SoFi offers a guarantee that your loan will close on time. Backed by a $5,000 credit.‡
A Buffet of Mortgage Choices
When homebuyers apply for a loan, they’ll need to choose whether they want a fixed interest rate or an adjustable rate and the length of the loan.
Fixed-Rate Mortgage
The interest rate on the home loan doesn’t change, so the monthly principal and interest payment remains the same for the life of the loan. Whether mortgage rates increase or decrease, the loan holder is locked in for their monthly payment.
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)
With an ARM, the interest rate is generally fixed for an initial period of time, such as five, seven, or 10 years, and then switches to a variable rate of interest. The rate fluctuates with the rate index that it’s tied to.
As the rate changes, monthly payments may increase or decrease. These loans generally have yearly and lifetime interest rate caps (or maximums) that limit how high the variable rate can adjust to.
Next, borrowers will need to decide what type of mortgage loan works best for them.
Conventional Loans
Conventional loans are loans that are not backed by a government agency and must adhere to the requirements of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or other investors. Typically, conventional loans are issued with at least 3% down. However, it’s worth noting that private mortgage insurance (commonly known as PMI) is generally required on loans with a down payment of less than 20%.
The coverage protects the lender against the risk of default. Your mortgage servicer must cancel your PMI when the mortgage balance reaches 78% of the home’s value or when the mortgage hits the halfway point of the loan term, if you’re in good standing.
PMI typically costs 0.2% to 2% of the loan amount per year.
Down payment: Generally between 3% and 20% of the purchase price or appraised value of the home, depending on the lender’s requirements.
FHA Loans
Loans insured by the Federal Housing Authority, or FHA loans, can be attractive to first-time homebuyers or those who struggle to meet the minimum requirements for a conventional loan. In a SoFi survey of 500 would-be homeowners conducted in April 2024, 28% of people who had filled out a loan application had applied for this type of loan, and fully 63% of those who filled out an application had applied for some type of government-backed financing.
These loans usually require a one-time upfront mortgage insurance premium (or MIP vs. PMI), which typically can be added to the mortgage, and an annual insurance premium, which is collected in monthly installments for the life of the loan in most cases.
Down payment: Starts at 3.5%
Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Guide
VA Loans
Loans guaranteed by the U.S Department of Veterans Affairs are available to veterans, active-duty service members, and eligible surviving spouses. SoFi’s survey showed that 12% of potential homebuyers who applied for a loan had filled out a VA loan application.
VA-backed loans require a one-time “VA funding fee,” which can be rolled into the loan. The fee is based on a percentage of the loan amount and may be waived for certain disabled vets. The current range is from 1.5% to 3.3% of the loan amount.
Down payment: None for approximately 80% of VA-backed home loans. 💡 Quick Tip: A VA loan can make home buying simple for qualified borrowers. Because the VA guarantees a portion of the loan, you could skip a down payment. Plus, you could qualify for lower interest rates, enjoy lower closing costs, and even bypass mortgage insurance.†
How Does a Mortgage Work?
There are several components to a monthly mortgage payment.
Principal: The principal is the value of the loan. The portion of the payment made toward the principal reduces how much a borrower owes on the loan.
Interest: Each month, interest will be factored into payments according to an amortization schedule. Even though a borrower’s fixed payment may stay the same over the course of the loan, the amount allocated toward interest generally decreases over time while the portion allocated to principal increases.
Taxes: To ensure that a borrower makes annual property tax payments, a lender may collect monthly property taxes with the monthly mortgage payment. This money can be kept in an escrow account until the property tax bill is due, and the lender can make the property tax payment at that time.
Homeowners insurance: Mortgage lenders usually require evidence of homeowners insurance, which can cover damage from catastrophes such as fire and storms. As with property taxes, many lenders collect the insurance premiums as part of the monthly payment and pay for the annual insurance premium out of an escrow account. Depending on your property location, you may have to add flood, wind, or other additional insurance.
Mortgage insurance: When a borrower presents a down payment of less than 20% of the value of the home, mortgage lenders typically require private mortgage insurance. When developing a budget for owning a home, it’s important to know the difference between mortgage insurance and homeowners insurance and whether both are required.
Reverse Mortgage Loans: What Are They?
A reverse mortgage is available to homeowners 62 and older to supplement their income or pay for healthcare expenses by tapping into their home equity.
The loan can come in the form of a lump-sum payment, monthly payments, a line of credit, or a combination, usually tax-free. Interest accrues on the loan balance, but no payments are required. When a borrower dies, sells the property, or moves out permanently, the loan must be repaid entirely.
The fees for an FHA-insured home equity conversion mortgage, typically the most common type of reverse mortgage, can add up:
• An initial mortgage insurance premium of 2% and an annual MIP that equals 0.5% of the outstanding mortgage balance
• Third-party charges for closing costs
• Loan origination fee
• Loan servicing fees
You can pay for most of the costs of the loan from the proceeds, which will reduce the net loan amount available to you.
You remain responsible for property taxes, homeowners insurance, utilities, maintenance, and other expenses.
A HUD site details all the criteria for borrowers, financial requirements, eligible property types, and how to find an HECM counselor, a mandatory step.
If you’re considering a reverse mortgage, learn as much as you can about this often complicated kind of mortgage before talking to a counselor or lender, the Federal Trade Commission advises.
How to Get A Mortgage
For many people, it can be a good idea to shop around to get an idea of what is out there.
Not only will you need to choose the lender, but you’ll need to decide on the length of the loan, whether to go with a fixed or variable interest rate, and weigh the applicable loan fees.
The first step is to have an idea of what you want and then seek out quotes from a few lenders. That way, you can do a side-by-side comparison of the loans.
Once you’ve selected a few lenders to get started with, the next step is to get prequalified or preapproved for a loan. Based on a limited amount of information, a lender will estimate how much it is willing to lend you.
When you’re serious about taking out a mortgage loan and putting an offer on a house, the next step is to get preapproved with a lender.
During the preapproval process, the lender will take a closer look at your finances, including your credit, employment, income, and assets to determine exactly what you qualify for. Once you’re preapproved, you’re likely to be considered a more serious buyer by home sellers.
When shopping around for a mortgage, it can be a good idea to consider the overall cost of the mortgage and any fees.
For example, some lenders may charge an origination fee for creating the loan, or a prepayment penalty if you want to pay back the loan ahead of schedule. There may also be fees to third parties that provide information or services required to process, approve, and close your loan.
To compare the true cost of two or more mortgage loans, it’s best to look at the annual percentage rate, or APR, not just the interest rate. The interest rate is the rate used to calculate your monthly payment, but the APR is an approximation of all of the costs associated with a loan, including the interest rate and other fees, expressed as a percentage. The APR makes it easier to compare the total cost of a loan across different offerings so you can assess what is a good mortgage rate for your budget.
The Takeaway
If the world of mortgages feels like a mystery to you, you are not alone. Before taking on this colossal commitment, it can be best to soak up as much as you can about how mortgage loans work, what kinds of mortgages are available, potential challenges, and steps to qualify. You’ll be better prepared to take on what can be a major step in your personal financial journey.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
‡SoFi On-Time Close Guarantee: If all conditions of the Guarantee are met, and your loan does not close on or before the closing date on your purchase contract accepted by SoFi, and the delay is due to SoFi, SoFi will give you a credit toward closing costs or additional expenses caused by the delay in closing of up to $10,000.^ The following terms and conditions apply. This Guarantee is available only for loan applications submitted after 04/01/2024. Please discuss terms of this Guarantee with your loan officer. The mortgage must be a purchase transaction that is approved and funded by SoFi. This Guarantee does not apply to loans to purchase bank-owned properties or short-sale transactions. To qualify for the Guarantee, you must: (1) Sign up for access to SoFi’s online portal and upload all requested documents, (2) Submit documents requested by SoFi within 5 business days of the initial request and all additional doc requests within 2 business days (3) Submit an executed purchase contract on an eligible property with the closing date at least 25 calendar days from the receipt of executed Intent to Proceed and receipt of credit card deposit for an appraisal (30 days for VA loans; 40 days for Jumbo loans), (4) Lock your loan rate and satisfy all loan requirements and conditions at least 5 business days prior to your closing date as confirmed with your loan officer, and (5) Pay for and schedule an appraisal within 48 hours of the appraiser first contacting you by phone or email. This Guarantee will not be paid if any delays to closing are attributable to: a) the borrower(s), a third party, the seller or any other factors outside of SoFi control; b) if the information provided by the borrower(s) on the loan application could not be verified or was inaccurate or insufficient; c) attempting to fulfill federal/state regulatory requirements and/or agency guidelines; d) or the closing date is missed due to acts of God outside the control of SoFi. SoFi may change or terminate this offer at any time without notice to you. *To redeem the Guarantee if conditions met, see documentation provided by loan officer. *SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Mortgages Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
Many Americans don’t closely track their finances or know what their current credit score is. Being financially literate, especially when it comes to credit usage, can make it much easier to manage your finances and, over time, improve your situation. The good news is that numerous personal finance tools are available today to make things easier than ever.
Keep reading to learn more about the top four personal finance tools you should start using today.
What are financial tools?
Financial tools are apps or services that help you track and manage your financial transactions. These tools can help you stay within your spending limits, meet your financial goals and make informed financial decisions.
Today, you can access many of these tools online through a secure platform or app. For many, these tools are an essential part of financial management. They help simplify the financial tracking process and make it easier to understand your current financial status.
Top 4 types of personal finance tools available
1. Budgeting tools
Financial freedom doesn’t just happen overnight. It takes careful planning and continuous tracking of where you spend every dollar. This is why maintaining a personal budget is so important. Keeping a budget can ensure you’re saving enough to meet your future needs, preventing you from spending more money than you earn and helping you create an emergency fund.
Fortunately, you no longer need to rely on pen and paper to keep a budget and track your spending. Instead, there are a number of online tools you can use to quickly track where you spend every dime. While Mint has been a popular budgeting tool for many consumers, it’s ceasing operations as of January 1, 2024. Whether you’re looking for a Mint replacement or your first budgeting app, here’s a look at the top options available.
You Need A Budget: Commonly referred to as YNAB, this tool uses the zero-based budget system to track every dollar you earn and spend. The easy-to-use finance tool lets you link all your accounts, including bank accounts, credit cards and loan payments, to help you get a clear view of your financial status.
Goodbudget: This online tool uses the popular envelope budgeting system to ensure you’re tracking every dollar you spend. While you can’t link your bank account to Goodbudget, you can import data from your bank to keep everything up to date. The app shows you how much money you have left to spend in each category.
PocketGuard: PocketGuard is a simplified budgeting tool that links to your bank accounts, credit accounts and loans. It automatically tracks your bills to let you know how much you have left to spend. While it doesn’t have all the special features you might find with other budgeting apps, it’s a good choice for those who prefer a straightforward approach to budget tracking.
HoneyDue: This online budgeting tool is ideal for couples who want to sync their accounts. It lets users customize their own settings for what information they want to share with each other and how to split expenses. HoneyDue also offers special features such as bill reminders and goal setting.
2. Online banking tools
Nearly all banks, credit unions and credit card companies offer online services. Chances are, you already use these online tools to track your account balance, deposits and charges. While using these tools for basic services is a good first step, these apps offer so much more. Here’s a look at several other online services most financial institutions offer.
Online bill payment: Most banks and credit unions let you use their online platform to pay bills. This great feature allows you to instantly make payments online so you can avoid late payment fees.
Mobile check deposit: Fortunately, you don’t have to run to the bank every time you want to deposit a check. You can deposit it directly through your mobile device. In many cases, you can see funds from these deposits in your account almost immediately or the next day.
Transfer funds: When that work bonus hits your bank account, you don’t have to risk spending more of it than you planned. Instead, use your online banking platform to transfer the funds from your checking to your savings account instantly.
Credit score: Some banks and credit unions provide their customers with a look at their credit score. This feature can help you track your score over time.
3. Investment tools
According to the latest Gallup poll, 61 percent of adults in the United States own some type of stock. For many, their stock ownership is limited to their 401(k), but your investment options don’t have to stop there. Many online tools are ideal for beginner and long-time investors.
Best of all, you don’t need a lot of money to invest. In fact, you can get started with your spare change. If you’re ready to start building your investment portfolio, check out these online investment tools.
Acorns: Acorns is a good option for those just starting to invest. There are no minimum deposit requirements when you sign up for its Round-Ups program. This program rounds up every transaction you make to the nearest whole dollar. It then uses these funds to automatically invest your money and build your portfolio.
RobinHood: RobinHood is a popular investment app for those who want to take charge of their own investment options. There are no minimum balance requirements or commission fees, which is great for those looking for a low-cost way to start investing in the stock market. RobinHood even lets users buy cryptocurrency.
Fidelity: If you’re looking for an online tool that offers a hands-off approach to investment while also helping you better understand the stock market, Fidelity may be the right option for you. The combination of its robo-advisor services and online resources and tools make it easy to build a customized investment strategy.
Betterment: Through the Betterment app, you can start investing with as little as $10. This app lets you set your financial goals, risk level and starting amount. With these details, it automatically creates an investment plan to help you reach your goals.
4. Credit-related tools
Many people fail to understand the full impact their credit score has on their overall financial health. For instance, you may already know that your credit report and credit score can impact your ability to secure a credit card or obtain a car or home loan. But did you also know your credit score can determine your ability to rent an apartment, land a job or set up utilities in your name without a deposit?
It’s crucial you stay up to date on your credit score and credit report. First, tracking your credit can alert you to drops in your score and give you time to take steps to address any issues. Second, understanding issues on your credit report lets you create a strategy for repairing or rebuilding your credit.
Finally, regularly examining your credit report can help you quickly identify any errors that are wrongfully hurting your credit and take steps to fix them. It can also help you guard against identity theft.
You’re entitled to request one free copy of your credit report each year from each of the three major credit bureaus—Experian, TransUnion and Equifax. But you don’t have to wait until the end of the year to track your credit. Instead, you can use Lexington Law’s free credit assessment and other paid services to get updated information related to your credit. Using a combination of these tools can help you get a better handle on your financial status and set up a strategy to improve your credit.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
Do you want to learn how to get paid to shop? It’s possible! Many companies and apps now give you ways to get paid for shopping that you might already do. You can make extra cash by grocery shopping, buying clothes, or even just browsing stores. These opportunities range from being a personal shopper to…
Do you want to learn how to get paid to shop? It’s possible! Many companies and apps now give you ways to get paid for shopping that you might already do.
You can make extra cash by grocery shopping, buying clothes, or even just browsing stores. These opportunities range from being a personal shopper to taking surveys about products you buy. Some options let you shop for yourself, while others involve shopping for other people. It’s a fun way to earn money doing something you enjoy.
Over the years, I’ve found that there are so many ways to make money while shopping, and it’s been a great side hustle for me. From getting paid to shop for others to earning cash back on my own purchases, it’s an easy and enjoyable way to bring in extra income.
How To Get Paid To Shop
Below are the best ways to get paid to shop.
1. Personal shopper
Personal shoppers help people buy things. They pick out clothes, gifts, and other items for clients, so this can be a fun way to get paid for shopping.
To become a personal shopper, you need good taste and people skills. You should enjoy fashion and keeping up with trends.
Many personal shoppers work in person in retail stores, but you can also get paid to shop online for others. They help customers find outfits and accessories. Some work for wealthy clients, buying everything from groceries to designer clothes.
You can start by getting a job at a department store and looking for positions in personal shopping or styling. Another option is to work for yourself and you can find clients through word-of-mouth or online platforms.
When I was younger, I had a friend who was a personal shopper for a family. My friend mainly did their grocery shopping and ran errands, but would occasionally buy gifts for when the family was attending a birthday party or a wedding.
2. BestMark
I’ve done a lot of mystery shopping over the years, and it’s been a fun way to earn extra money while doing something I already enjoy. Whether it’s evaluating a store’s customer service, trying out new products, or going to a restaurant, it’s pretty easy work.
BestMark is a top mystery shopping company that’s been around since 1986.
As a BestMark shopper, you’ll visit stores, restaurants, and other businesses. You’ll act like a regular customer and evaluate your experience, and this might include checking product quality, service speed, and staff friendliness.
After your visit, you’ll fill out a detailed report online. BestMark gives you a list to help you understand what to look for during your shop.
The pay for BestMark shops varies, but you can tend to earn between $10 and $20 per task. For most assignments, you will get your meal or whatever you buy reimbursed. They usually give you a limit on what you can spend or they specifically tell you what to buy.
Recommended reading: 9 Best Mystery Shopping Companies To Work For
3. Swagbucks
Swagbucks is a popular website that pays you to shop online, and it’s free to join and easy to use.
I’ve been using Swagbucks for almost 10 years now, and I think it’s pretty easy to earn points.
To get paid to shop with Swagbucks, there are two main ways to earn points:
Earn cash back when shopping online. For example, right now you can get up to 8% cash back when shopping at Macy’s, up to 4% when shopping on Amazon, up to 10% when shopping at Best Buy, and more.
Earn points (SB) by submitting your shopping receipts. You can submit any receipt that you have from the last 14 days – both in-store and online receipts. You can then earn points. For example, you can get 50 points for any loaf of bread that you buy, 50 points for any bananas, 900 points for diapers, and more.
When you’ve collected enough SB, you can trade them for gift cards. You can pick from lots of popular stores. If you prefer cash, you can get money sent to your PayPal account instead.
I’ve redeemed over 100 gift cards from Swagbucks over the years, and I love how easy this rewards site is to use.
If you join Swagbucks through my referral link, you will receive a $10 bonus.
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Swagbucks is a site where you can earn points for answering surveys, shopping online, watching videos, using coupons, and more. You can use your points for gift cards and cash.
4. Rakuten
Rakuten is a popular way to earn cash back when you shop online. It’s free to use and super easy to get started.
I have used Rakuten for years and it’s an easy way to get cash back for the online shopping that you already do. In fact, I just used it on a hotel booking, and I received 2% back, which adds up quickly for a hotel!
You just sign up for an account on Rakuten’s website or app. Then when you want to buy something, go through Rakuten first. They’ll send you to the store’s site to shop like normal.
After you make a purchase, Rakuten adds cash back to your account. The amount varies by store, but it’s often 1% to 10% of what you spend. Some stores even pay you 20% or more during special sales.
You can get paid by check or PayPal. Rakuten sends out payments every 3 months and you need at least $5 in your account to get paid.
So, why does Rakuten give you this cash back? Rakuten makes money by getting a commission from stores when you buy stuff. They share part of that commission with you as cash back.
Please click here to sign up for Rakuten. Plus, you can get a $30 bonus when you spend $30 if you join right now (at the time of this writing; please double-check the current offer).
5. Stitch Fix stylist
Want to get paid to shop for others? Becoming a Stitch Fix stylist might be perfect for you. This job lets you work from home and help people look their best.
Stitch Fix hires stylists for women’s, men’s, and kids’ styling. They even train you, so you can start with no experience.
As a Stitch Fix stylist, you’ll pick out clothes for customers based on their likes and needs. You’ll use a computer to see what items are available and choose the best ones for each person.
6. Instacart shopper
Becoming an Instacart shopper is a way to make money grocery shopping on your own schedule.
As an Instacart shopper, you’ll pick up and deliver groceries to customers. Instacart has full-service shoppers, where you shop and deliver groceries, as well as in-store shoppers, where you only shop in-store but don’t deliver (someone else picks up the items and delivers).
To start, you need to be at least 18 years old. You’ll also need a smartphone to use the Instacart app as this app tells you what to buy at the grocery store and where to deliver it.
Instacart gives you a payment card to use at stores. You’ll get this card about a week after signing up. You use it to pay for the groceries you’re buying for customers.
Recommended reading: Instacart Shopper Review: How much do Instacart Shoppers earn?
7. Shopkick
Shopkick is a free app that lets you earn rewards for shopping. You can get points called “kicks” for different activities. These include scanning products in stores and uploading receipts.
You don’t even need to buy anything to earn kicks. Just walking into certain stores can give you points. The app works with many popular retailers like Target and CVS.
As you collect kicks, you can trade them for gift cards.
To start, just download the Shopkick app on your phone. Then link your credit or debit cards to your account, because this lets you earn kicks automatically when you shop at partner stores.
8. Ibotta
Ibotta is a free app where you can earn cash back on your everyday purchases. It works for both online and in-store shopping at many popular retailers.
To get started, download the Ibotta app on your phone. Before you shop, browse the app for “offers” at your favorite stores. You’ll see cash back deals on specific items or entire purchases.
When shopping in stores, buy the items with offers (of course, make sure these are items that you actually want to buy because the item is not free, it is simply more like getting a discount). Then, take a picture of your receipt with the app when you are done. Ibotta will match your purchases to the offers and add cash back to your account.
For online shopping, start your purchase through the Ibotta app or website. Shop as usual, and you’ll automatically earn cash back on qualifying items.
Ibotta works with many big stores like Walmart, Target, and Kroger.
Once you reach $20 in your account, you can cash out via PayPal or choose a gift card. It’s a simple way to make your shopping more rewarding.
This app is available for both Android and iOS (iPhone).
You can sign up for Ibotta here.
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Ibotta is an app where you can get cash back and earn free gift cards. Simply submit your receipts on your everyday purchases with your phone.
9. Ath Power Consulting
Ath Power Consulting is a company where you can get paid to do mystery shopping. They have a huge network of over 600,000 shoppers across North America.
Ath Power does more than 10,000 mystery shops each month. They work with many well-known brands and companies around the world.
Ath Power mystery shoppers shop in person for companies, and then share their thoughts about the products and services they try. Companies can then use this information to improve what they sell to customers.
10. IntelliShop
IntelliShop is a company that hires for mystery shopping jobs. You can sign up to become a secret shopper and get paid to visit stores.
Most tasks pay between $5 and $20. They usually take less than 15 minutes in the store, and then after your visit, you’ll need to fill out a report.
IntelliShop has jobs in stores, online, and over the phone.
As a mystery shopper for any of the mystery shopping companies on this list, please remember to keep any receipts or business cards from your visit. You’ll need these to prove you completed the task and get paid.
Recommended reading: How To Become A Mystery Shopper
11. Care.com
Care.com is a site where you can earn money by helping others with tasks like grocery shopping. You can sign up as a helper on their platform to find local gigs.
The site connects you with people who need assistance, such as parents and seniors. You might help with grocery shopping, cooking, or other errands.
As a helper on Care.com, you can set your own rates. Some helpers charge between $15 and $25 per hour. The amount that you decide you want to get paid may vary based on your experience and the tasks you do.
You may be able to find enough gigs to make this a full-time career, or you can also do this part-time in your spare time.
12. Capital One Shopping
Capital One Shopping is a free tool that can help you save money when you shop online. It’s a browser extension and mobile app that works in the background while you browse.
When you’re ready to check out, Capital One Shopping searches for coupon codes automatically and it tries to apply them to your order to get you the best deal.
The tool also compares prices across different websites. This can help you find the lowest price for items you want to buy.
You can earn rewards called Shopping Credits when you make purchases through Capital One Shopping. These credits can be redeemed for gift cards to popular stores.
While you won’t get paid directly to shop, you can save money and earn rewards. This can add up to significant savings over time and even free gift cards.
I recently received a $71 gift card for simply using the Capital One Shopping browser extension, which was super easy to get.
You can learn more at Capital One Shopping Review: Is It Worth It?
13. Fetch Rewards
Fetch Rewards is a free app that lets you earn points for shopping. You can get points by scanning any receipt or shopping online through the app.
I use Fetch Rewards for nearly all of my grocery shopping receipts. What I like about Fetch is that you don’t need to clip coupons or look for special offers. You just buy products and scan your receipts when you are done. It takes less than one minute to scan your receipt and earn points, so it is very easy.
Fetch gives you points for every receipt you upload. You can earn extra points by buying specific brands or products. The app has special offers where you can earn extra points, such as for buying a specific brand of cheese.
You can turn your points into gift cards from many stores and restaurants. Some options include Amazon, Target, and Starbucks.
You can sign up for Fetch Rewards here.
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With this app, you can scan your grocery receipts (from any grocery store or wholesale club, any time) and earn free gift cards. It is free to sign up and easy to use.
14. Uber Eats
With Uber Eats, you can make money by delivering food.
To get started, you’ll need to create an account and fill out some forms. Once approved, you can begin accepting delivery requests through the Uber app.
Uber Eats drivers can earn around $15 to $26 per hour on average. Your earnings can vary based on factors like your location, how busy it is, and the amount that you earn in tips.
You will want a reliable vehicle and a valid driver’s license, of course, for this side gig.
Recommended reading: 14 Ways To Make Money Driving
15. DoorDash
DoorDash is another way to get paid for delivering food.
DoorDash pays Dashers weekly through direct deposit. If you need money faster, DoorDash offers a Fast Pay option. This lets you cash out your earnings right away for a small fee.
Remember, you’re responsible for your own expenses like gas and car maintenance. It’s a good idea to track these costs to see how much you’re really earning.
16. Taskrabbit
Taskrabbit is an app that lets you make money by doing odd jobs for people in your area. You can pick tasks that fit your skills and schedule.
Some popular jobs on Taskrabbit include cleaning houses, assembling furniture, and running errands (such as shopping for others).
Taskrabbit gives you the flexibility to choose when and how much you work, as well as the type of work that you want to do.
17. Walmart personal shopper
You can get paid to shop as a Walmart personal shopper. This job lets you pick out items for customers who order online.
You’ve probably seen Walmart personal shoppers when you’ve been in Walmart. They work for Walmart and typically have a uniform and a very large basket where they collect items for different orders.
Walmart personal shoppers earn about $15 per hour on average.
Most personal shoppers work full-time or nearly full-time, between 32 to 40 hours a week.
As a personal shopper, you’ll walk around the store and find items customers want. You’ll need to be quick and careful to pick the right products.
Frequently Asked Questions
Getting paid to shop can be a fun way to earn extra money. There are different methods like using apps, shopping for others, and being a mystery shopper. Here are answers to common questions about how to get paid to shop.
How to get paid to go shopping?
You can get paid to shop by using cash back apps, becoming a personal shopper, or doing mystery shopping. Cash back apps give you money back on purchases. Personal shoppers buy things for busy people. Mystery shoppers check stores and fill out shopping assignments on their customer experience.
What are the top apps that pay you for shopping?
Some popular apps that pay you for shopping are:
Rakuten: Gives cash back on online purchases
Ibotta: Pays rebates on groceries and other items
Shopkick: Rewards you for scanning items in stores
Fetch Rewards: Gives points for uploading grocery receipts
These apps are free to use and can help you save money on things you already buy.
How can I earn cash by doing grocery shopping for others?
You can earn cash by grocery shopping for others through apps like Instacart or Shipt. Sign up as a shopper, get orders from customers, and deliver their groceries. You’ll get paid for each order you complete.
How much money do people usually make by delivering groceries?
The amount of money you can make by delivering groceries varies. Most shoppers make between $10 and $25 per hour, and your pay depends on factors like the number of orders you complete, the size of the orders, tips from customers, and time of day and demand.
Is being a secret shopper a good side hustle?
Secret shopping can be a good side hustle. It lets you earn money while shopping and dining out, but it’s not a full-time job. I have done a lot of mystery shopping assignments over the years.
What ways to get paid to shop on Amazon are there?
You can get paid to shop on Amazon in a few ways:
Use cash back sites like Rakuten when shopping on Amazon
Join Amazon’s Vine program to review products
Sell items on Amazon as a third-party seller
Sign up for the Amazon Associates Program to earn from product links
These methods can help you save money or earn extra cash while shopping on Amazon.
Best Ways To Get Paid To Shop – Summary
I hope you enjoyed my article on how to get paid to shop.
Getting paid to shop is a fun and easy way to make extra money while doing things you already like. I have been getting paid to shop for over 10 years now, and I have done almost everything on this list. While I’ve not earned a full-time income doing anything on this list, I have earned side income and plenty of free gift cards over the years.
You can use cash back apps or become a personal shopper to earn cash. You can make money buying groceries, clothes, or even taking surveys about your shopping habits.
Mystery shopping is another way to earn money by pretending to be a regular customer and reporting your feedback on your experience. Companies like BestMark and IntelliShop pay for this. Apps like Swagbucks and Fetch Rewards make it easy to earn by scanning receipts or shopping online.
Whether you want a side hustle or just want to save money, getting paid to shop is a fun way to make more money.
Whether you’re looking at apartments in Dallas or searching for an apartment in Charlotte, renting can be a convenient and flexible housing solution, especially in today’s ever-changing real estate market.
However, renting isn’t for everyone, and it’s essential to weigh the advantages and drawbacks before signing a lease. In this ApartmentGuide article, we’ll explore some of the key pros and cons of renting an apartment and offer a few valuable tips to help you decide which option is more suitable for you.
Renting an apartment comes with many positives and can either be a short-term option for those seeking to eventually purchase a home or a long-term solution for those who have no desire to own a home.
1. Flexibility and mobility
One of the primary benefits of renting is the freedom it provides. Most leases are for a year or less, allowing tenants to relocate without the commitment of a long-term mortgage. This flexibility is ideal for individuals who might need to move for work or who simply want to experience different areas.
2. Lower maintenance costs
Renters generally aren’t responsible for strenuous maintenance issues and repairs, which are typically covered by the landlord or property management. While renters are still responsible for day-to-day apartment maintenance, renters will encounter fewer unexpected expenses, making it easier to budget and save for other financial goals, like buying a home in the future.
3. Access to amenities
Mallory Padgett with Element Fence Company shares how renting a unit at an apartment complex can come with various amenities such as “pools and gyms” in addition to shared community spaces. These attractive amenities come included in the rent and can provide added convenience and social opportunities that may not be as accessible or affordable in a privately owned home.
4. Fewer upfront costs
Renting usually requires a security deposit and the first month’s rent, which is significantly less than a down payment on a house. This lower initial financial commitment makes renting an accessible option for people at various stages in life, whether they’re saving up for a house or not yet ready for homeownership.
Owner of Austin-based design and remodeling service, Hoeft Design and Build, Luke Hoeft shares that with lower rental costs, “This frees up more cash flow to focus on other savings goals.” However, Luke adds, “If you see yourself staying in the city you live in for more than five years, buying a home instead can make more financial sense as you will benefit from the appreciation of your home.”
Tenant rights
Additionally, as a renter, certain legal protections may apply and you’ll want to do your research when searching for a place to rent. Raham Popal with Law Firm For Tenant Rights shares a couple protections and rights that may be applicable to renters (although may vary by state, city, and county) that you otherwise wouldn’t have as a homeowner:
Rent control protections that “limit future rent increases.”
Eviction protections that “can prevent the landlord from recovering possession at the end of the lease term.”
While renting an apartment offers various amenities and easy maintenance, there are cons to consider that may make renting only a temporary strategy.
1. Lack of equity and investment
Rent payments don’t build equity. While you’re paying for a place to live, you’re not investing in a property that will appreciate over time. For some, this is seen as “throwing money away,” as there is no long-term financial benefit.
2. Limited control over the property
Renters may have restrictions on what they can change or update in the apartment. Decorating limitations, pet restrictions, or a no-renovation policy can make it challenging for renters to personalize their space to suit their needs and preferences.
3. Potential for rent increases
Unlike a fixed-rate mortgage, rental rates can increase, sometimes significantly, with each lease renewal. This lack of cost stability can be a financial strain, particularly in high-demand areas where rents are rising quickly.
4. Less privacy and space
Apartments are typically smaller than houses, which can mean less space for storage and privacy. Additionally, apartment living often involves close proximity to neighbors, which may not provide the quiet or solitude that some people prefer and may ultimately result in filing a noise complaint.
Deciding whether to rent or buy is a personal choice influenced by financial readiness, lifestyle preferences, and long-term goals. Renting offers flexibility and fewer responsibilities, making it an appealing option for those not ready for the commitment of homeownership. On the other hand, the lack of equity-building opportunities and limited control may make homeownership a more attractive option for others.
Ultimately, understanding the pros and cons of renting an apartment can help you make an informed decision about your housing future. Whether you choose to rent or buy, being aware of both options’ benefits and challenges will set you on the path toward a comfortable, enjoyable living experience.
Individual retirement accounts (IRAs) are retirement savings accounts that offer certain tax-advantages. Some types of IRAs, including traditional and inherited Roth IRAs, are subject to required minimum distribution (RMD) rules.
What is an RMD on an IRA? In simple terms, it’s a withdrawal you make from an RMD every year once you reach a certain age. RMDs are a way for the IRS to ensure that retirement savers meet their tax obligations. Failing to take distributions when you’re supposed to could result in a tax penalty, so it’s important to know when you must take an RMD on an IRA.
Key Points
• Required minimum distributions (RMDs) are mandatory withdrawals from IRAs that account owners must start taking at age 73, as per IRS rules.
• RMDs apply to traditional IRAs, SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, 401(k)s, and other defined contribution plans.
• The RMD amount account holders need to withdraw is calculated using the IRS Uniform Lifetime or life expectancy tables.
• Failing to take RMDs can result in a 25% excise tax, reduced to 10% if corrected within two years.
• RMDs are taxed as ordinary income, and qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) can be used to reduce tax liability.
Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) Definition
A required minimum distribution is an amount you need to withdraw from an IRA account each year once you turn 73. (In 2023 the SECURE 2.0 Act increased the age that individuals had to start taking RMDs to age 73 for those who reach 72 in 2023 or later.) You can take out more than the minimum amount with an RMD, but you must withdraw at least the minimum to avoid an IRS tax penalty.
The minimum amount you need to withdraw when taking an RMD is based on specific IRS calculations (see more about that below).
Special Considerations for RMDs
RMD rules apply to multiple types of retirement accounts. You’re subject to RMDs if you have any of the following:
• Traditional IRA
• SEP IRA
• SIMPLE IRA
• 401(k) plan
• 403(b) plan
• 457(b) plan
• Profit-sharing plan
• Other defined contribution plans
• Inherited IRAs
You must calculate RMDs for each account separately.
Failing to take RMD distributions from IRAs or other eligible investment accounts on time can be costly. The SECURE 2.0 Act allows the IRS to assess a 25% excise tax on the amount you failed to withdraw. That penalty might drop to 10% if the RMD is properly corrected within two years.
Why Do You Have to Take an RMD?
The IRS imposes RMD rules on IRAs and other retirement accounts to prevent savers from deferring taxes on earnings indefinitely. Here’s how it works.
Roth IRAs generally don’t have RMDs. When you make contributions to a Roth account you use after-tax dollars — in other words, you’ve already paid taxes on that money. So you don’t have to pay taxes again when you make qualified withdrawals in retirement. However, if you inherit a Roth IRA, you will be required to take RMDs.
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RMDs for Roth and Traditional IRAs
When you open an IRA, you will typically choose between a Roth IRA or traditional IRA. There are differences between them when it comes to RMDs. Traditional IRAs are always subject to RMD rules. If you contribute to a traditional IRA, whether you max out the annual contribution limit or not, you can expect to take RMDs from your account later. RMD rules also apply when you inherit a traditional IRA.
Are there RMDs on Roth IRA accounts? No, if you’re making original contributions to a Roth IRA that you own. But you will need to take RMDs if you inherit a Roth IRA from someone else.
The IRS determines when you must take distributions from an inherited Roth IRA. The timing depends on whether the person you inherited a Roth IRA from was your spouse and whether they died before 2020 or in 2020 or later.
If you inherit an IRA from a spouse who passed away before 2020, you may:
• Keep the account as your own, taking RMDs based on your life expectancy, or follow the 5-year rule, meaning you generally fully withdraw the account balance by the end of the 5th year following the year of death of the account holder
OR
• Roll over the account to your own IRA
If you inherit an IRA from a spouse who passed away in 2020 or later, you may:
• Keep the account as your own, taking RMDs based on your life expectancy, delay beginning distributions until the spouse would have turned 72, or follow the 10-year rule, generally fully withdrawing the account balance by the end of the 10th year following the year of death of the account owner
OR
• Roll over the account to your own IRA
If you inherit an IRA from someone who is not your spouse and who passed away before 2020, you may:
• Take distributions based on your own life expectancy beginning the end of the year following the year of death
OR
• Follow the 5-year rule
If you inherited an IRA from someone who is not your spouse and who passed away in 2020 or later and you are a designated beneficiary, you may:
• Follow the 10-year rule
IRA withdrawal rules for inherited IRAs can be tricky so if you know that someone has named you as their IRA beneficiary, you may find it helpful to discuss potential tax implications with a financial advisor.
How To Calculate RMDs on an IRA
To calculate RMDs on an IRA, you divide the balance of your account on December 31 of the prior year by the appropriate life expectancy factor set by the IRS. The IRS publishes life expectancy tables for RMDs in Publication 590-B, Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs). You choose the life expectancy table that applies to your situation.
IRA Required Minimum Distribution Table Example
The IRS uses the Uniform Lifetime Table to determine RMDs for people who are:
• Unmarried account owners
• Married IRA owners whose spouses aren’t more than 10 years younger
• Married IRA owners whose spouses are not the sole beneficiaries of their account
Here’s how RMD distributions break down.
Age
Distribution Period (Years)
Age
Distribution Period (Years)
72
27.4
97
7.8
73
26.5
98
7.3
74
25.5
99
6.8
75
24.6
100
6.4
76
23.7
101
6.0
77
22.9
102
5.6
78
22.0
103
5.2
79
21.1
104
4.9
80
20.2
105
4.6
81
19.4
106
4.3
82
18.5
107
4.1
83
17.7
108
3.9
84
16.8
109
3.7
85
16.0
110
3.5
86
15.2
111
3.4
87
14.4
112
3.3
88
13.7
113
3.1
89
12.9
114
3.0
90
12.2
115
2.9
91
11.5
116
2.8
92
10.8
117
2.7
93
10.1
118
2.5
94
9.5
119
2.3
95
8.9
120 and over
2.0
96
8.4
Source: IRS Uniform Lifetime Table
And here’s an example of how you might use this table to calculate RMDs on an IRA.
Assume that you’re 75 years old and have $1 million in your IRA as of last December 31. You find your distribution period on the chart, which is 24.6, then divide your IRA balance by that number.
$1 million/24.6 = $40,650 RMD
You’ll need to recalculate your RMDs each year, based on the new balance in your IRA and your life expectancy factor. You can use an online calculator to figure out RMD on an IRA annually.
Withdrawing Required Minimum Distribution From an IRA
There are two deadlines to know when making RMDs from an IRA: when distributions must begin and when you must complete distributions for the year. The SECURE 2.0 Act introduced some changes to the timing of RMD withdrawals from an IRA.
When Do RMDs Start?
Beginning in 2023, the minimum age at which you must begin taking RMDs rose to 73 (that’s the same age you must begin taking RMDs for 401(k)s, in case you are wondering). The deadline for the very first RMD you’re required to make when you turn 73, is April 1 of the following year. So, if you turned 73 in 2025, then your first RMD would be due no later than April 1, 2026.
Once you make your first RMD, all other RMDs after that are due by December 31 each year. So, using the example above, if you make your first RMD on April 1, 2026, then you’d need to make your second RMD by December 31 of that same year to avoid a tax penalty. Just keep in mind that taking two RMDs in one year could increase your tax burden for the year.
Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs)
Qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) are amounts you contribute to an eligible charity from your IRA. QCDs are tax-free and count toward your annual RMD amount, and you can contribute up to $100,000 per year. Using your IRA to make QCDs can lower the amount of tax you have to pay while supporting a worthy cause.
For a distribution to count as a QCD, it must be made directly from your IRA to an eligible charity. You can’t withdraw funds from your IRA to your bank account and then use the money to write a check to your favorite charity.
Note that QCDs are not tax-deductible on Schedule A, the way that other charitable donations are.
How RMDs Are Taxed
RMDs are taxed as ordinary income, assuming that all of the contributions you made were tax-deductible. If you have a traditional IRA, your RMDs would be taxed according to whichever bracket you fall into at the time the withdrawals are made.
With an inherited Roth IRA, withdrawals of original contributions are tax-free. Most withdrawals of earnings from an inherited Roth IRA are also tax-free unless the account is less than five years old at the time of the distribution.
The Takeaway
The IRS requires you to take RMDs on certain types of IRAs, including traditional IRAs and inherited Roth IRAs. Knowing at what age you’re required to take money from an IRA and your deadline for withdrawing it can help you plan ahead and avoid a potentially steep tax penalty.
In general, coming up with a financial plan for your future can help you work toward your retirement goals. You can consider different options for saving and investing, including IRAs, 401(k)s, or other types of savings or investment vehicles, to help determine the best fit for your money.
Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
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FAQ
What happens if you don’t take RMDs from an IRA?
Failing to take an RMD from an IRA on time can result in a tax penalty. The current penalty is generally a 25% excise tax, assessed against the amount you were required to withdraw.
Do you have to take your IRA RMD if you are still working?
You do have to take RMDs from an IRA even if you’re still working. It’s worth noting that the IRS does typically allow you to defer RMDs from a 401(k) while you’re working — however, that rule doesn’t extend to IRAs.
Are you required to use IRA RMD money for specific purposes?
You can use RMDs money in any way that you like. Some common uses for IRA RMDs include medical expenses, home repairs, and day-to-day costs. You can also use IRA RMDs to make qualified charitable donations (QCD), which could minimize some of the tax you might owe. QCDs must be made directly from your IRA to the charity.
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Yes, a business loan may impact your personal credit score. If you run a sole proprietorship or partnership, or if you personally guarantee the business account in any capacity, your personal credit score may be affected.
Read on to learn the different ways in which a business loan can affect your credit scores, and what you can do to keep business financing separate from your personal finances.
Key Points
• A business loan can affect your personal credit if you personally guarantee the loan.
• Sole proprietors are more likely to see a direct impact on personal credit than LLCs or corporations.
• Missed or late payments on the loan may show up on your personal credit report.
• You can protect your personal credit from business debts by structuring your business as an LLC, S-Corp, or C-Corp, opening a business bank account and business credit card to keep funds separate, and understanding how defaults are resolved.
What Is Business Credit?
Business credit is based on your business’s credit history and is expressed in the form of business credit scores. Both your business credit profile and business credit scores give credit agencies, lenders, vendors, and suppliers an indication of how you handle your debts and your likelihood of paying them on time.
Building your business credit profile can pay off by giving you access to small business loans and other types of financing with favorable rates and terms.
How Does Business Credit Work?
In order to establish credit for your business, you need to first legally register it as a business entity. Once your business is registered, your business credit reports will be created when vendors, suppliers, or creditors report your company’s accounts and activity to a business credit bureau. This activity helps to generate the information that informs your business credit scores.
Difference Between Personal and Business Credit
While business and personal credit are two separate entities, the lines can sometimes get blurred.
Your personal credit score is linked to you through your social security number and uses information drawn from your personal credit reports. Your score reflects your funding and payment history, such as your use of credit cards or your record of paying off a student or personal loan, and can affect your access to future credit and what interest rates you pay. It may also be looked at by landlords and potential employers.
A business can have its own credit score, so long as it is a separate legal entity with a federal employer identification number (EIN). If you’re trying to get a business loan, some lenders may examine only your business credit history, which is reported by three major business credit bureaus: Experian, Equifax, and Dun & Bradstreet. Others may look at both your business and personal credit scores.
Recommended: Personal Loan vs Business Loan: Which Is Right for You?
What Types of Business Activities Can Affect Personal Credit?
In some cases, your business credit can affect your personal credit. Let’s take a closer look.
Business Credit Card Use
When you apply for a business credit card, the lender will typically perform a hard credit inquiry into your personal credit. Any hard credit pull can potentially lower your personal credit score by a few points, so you may see a small, temporary dip in your personal credit scores.
Once you’re using your business credit card, some activities will impact only your business credit, while others may affect both personal and business credit scores. It all depends on what the credit card issuer chooses to report and which credit agencies they choose to report to.
Some business credit card issuers report all of your account activity to the three major consumer credit bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian), while others will only report negative information to those bureaus, such as being more than 30 days late on a payment.
Most Business Debt
Any type of business loan could impact your personal credit if you personally guarantee the business account or your social security number is linked to the debt. The lender will likely report a defaulted business loan to both the business and consumer credit bureaus in these cases.
How Can Business Loans Affect Personal Credit?
A business loan can affect your personal credit score in a variety of different situations.
If your business doesn’t have an EIN and the loan is tied to your social security number, for example, you would be personally liable for any debts if your business fails and is unable to repay them. Failure to make timely payments would affect your personal credit score.
Another scenario in which business loans can affect personal credit scores is when the borrower signs a personal guarantee. With a signed personal guarantee, both your credit score and your business’s credit score may be affected by missing payments. A personal guarantee also puts your personal assets at risk.
Recommended: Can Personal Loans Be Used to Start a Business?
5 Ways to Protect Personal Finances From Business Debt
If you’d prefer to keep your personal credit score separate from any business debts, there are some actions you can take to help make that happen. Below are some options you may want to look into.
1. Select the Right Business Structure
How your business is structured affects how banks and lenders interact with you. For example, if you’re a sole proprietor, it’s your name that will appear on every debt owed by your business, and your business and personal credit will be one and the same. Thus any late payments and defaults you accrue can have a negative effect on your personal finances.
If you want to sever ties, you would need to become a Limited Liability Company (LLC), S-corporation, or C-corporation. Each setup comes with a unique set of tax burdens and benefits, so when choosing a business structure, it can be a good idea to consult with a tax professional or business organization lawyer.
2. Open a Business Bank Account
Establishing a separate bank account for your business bank is one of the most important steps you can take to keep your company’s finances separate from your own.
When looking for the right bank to open a business checking account, you’ll want to consider services you need now and might need in the future (such cash flow management tools or merchant services), as well as fees for business accounts (which can be different from fees for personal accounts). Also, check the documentation requirements for opening a business bank account.
3. Consider Getting a Business Credit Card
It can be hard to get a business credit card right out the gate, especially if your credit rating is not excellent or close to excellent.
However, you may be able to find a business credit card that does not routinely report activity to the consumer credit reporting agents. Keep in mind, though, that you need to make all payments on time. Most major small business cards will report if you default on the card.
Another option may be to get a secured business credit card. A secured card uses money that you yourself deposit as collateral. This refundable deposit protects the card issuer in case of default.
Like a regular credit card, you make payments on any amount you use each month. After your business has proven to be financially responsible, you can request to upgrade to an unsecured business credit card.
4. Understand How Defaults Are Resolved
How a default is handled will depend on how the loan was set up. If you personally guarantee the loan, your lender may collect any collateral you put up to secure the loan, meaning you could lose your car or house. Likewise, all missed payments will show up in your personal payment history, which can lower your credit score and make it harder for you to get a personal loan or credit card.
If you or your partners did not personally guarantee the loan, then the business itself may be sued and any business assets you used to secure the loan might be seized. You can also expect fees, interest, and penalties to accumulate, as well as your business’s credit score to take a hit.
5. Communicate With Your Lender
When applying for a business loan, it can be a good idea to ask the lender whether it will look at your personal credit report and score before approving you for the loan. If so, this means the lender will be doing a hard credit check on your financial history, which could temporarily lower your score by several points.
It can also be smart to review any documents and contracts that accompany the business loan. If any of them request a personal guarantee and require your signature instead of your business’s, then you know you will be held personally liable for the loan or line of credit.
You may be able to challenge the personal guarantee, but if you do, the lender may deny your loan request or increase your interest rate, meaning you’ll pay more for the same product.
Personal Finances Affecting Business Loans
There are three scenarios where your personal finances might impact your ability to get a small business loan:
1. Your business is structured as a sole proprietorship or partnership.
2. Your business has a limited credit history.
3. Your business has a low credit score.
If any of the above are true, the following may impact your ability to get a loan or your loan terms:
Personal Credit Score
If your personal credit score is low, it can have a negative impact on your business loan. It may not prevent you from getting approved, but it could keep you from getting strong loan terms.
Personal Debt
Personal debt also has the potential to lower your prospects for being granted a business loan. If you have a lot of debt in your name, it may give lenders enough of a reason to charge you high interest rates, fearing you may one day default on payments.
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The Takeaway
Whether a business loan affects your personal credit depends on a few factors, including the type of loan you’re applying for, how you’re obtaining the credit, and your business structure.
Applying for a business loan or credit card can lead to a small hit to your personal credit score because of the hard inquiry from the lender. If you personally guarantee a business loan, your personal credit can also be affected. Finally, if you run a sole proprietorship or partnership, your personal credit could be affected by a business loan if you put your name on the loan documents.
However, business debts don’t impact personal credit if the company and the owner are two separate legal entities and the loan isn’t connected to your name or social security number.
If you’re seeking financing for your business, SoFi can help. On SoFi’s marketplace, you can shop top providers today to access the capital you need. Find a personalized business financing option today in minutes.
With SoFi’s marketplace, it’s fast and easy to search for your small business financing options.
FAQ
Are business loans based on personal credit?
In some cases, yes. A business loan will likely be based on your personal credit if your company is structured as a sole proprietor or partnership, if your business’s credit history is thin, or if your business has a low credit score.
Can a business loan show up on my personal credit report?
Yes, a business loan can show up on your personal credit report if you personally guarantee the loan or if the lender reports it to credit agencies. This typically occurs in cases of sole proprietorships or small businesses where personal and business finances are closely linked.
Do small business lenders check personal credit?
In some cases, yes. Lenders will likely check your personal credit if your business doesn’t have an Employer Identification Number (EIN), meaning the loan will be in your name, or if your business is new or has a low credit score.
Can a business loan affect getting a mortgage?
If your name is attached to the business loan in any way, then yes, it can affect your ability to get a mortgage.
When applying for a mortgage, your lender will likely look at your debt-to-income ratio. Your business loan (and any other debt you already have) combined with a new mortgage could potentially push you past the threshold that lenders like to see.
If your business is a separate entity, then a business loan will not likely impact your ability to get a mortgage.
Can my LLC affect my personal credit?
Yes, your LLC can affect your personal credit if you personally guarantee loans or credit for the business. In such cases, defaults or late payments could be reported on your personal credit report. However, if the LLC borrows without a personal guarantee, your personal credit may remain unaffected.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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Moving out of your parents’ house for the first time can feel exciting. Freedom, peace, and no one telling you what to do. But in reality, it’s not as easy—or as cheap—as it looks. There are hidden costs you may not have considered, and careful budgeting is key. You’ll also need to save enough money before making the leap to your own place. So, how much should you have saved before taking the plunge? Let’s break down the costs and help you figure out exactly how much you need to move out on your own.
So, how much money should you save before moving out?
Moving out is more expensive than you might think. While the cost of moving and monthly rent payments certainly factor into the cost, there’s so much more to consider. The actual amount varies depending on the person, but the general recommendation is to have six months worth of living expenses saved up before you move out and live on your own. Obviously, this can vary widely depending on where you live, as the cost of living in an apartment in Waco, TX pales in comparison to what you’ll pay in a San Francisco apartment. Let’s break down some of the expenses you’ll have to account for.
First, assess your current spending
Before you determine how much money you’ll need to move out, it’s crucial to evaluate how much you’re spending right now. Start by reviewing your last six months of bank statements. Break down your expenses into categories such as transportation, entertainment, food, and subscriptions. This will help you see what your monthly spending looks like and where your money is going.
Don’t overlook debts. If you’re making regular payments on student loans, a car, or credit cards, consider how these obligations will affect your ability to pay rent and other living expenses. If your current debt load feels overwhelming, try to pay down some of it before making the move to your own place. Understanding your current spending habits will give you a solid foundation to start building a budget for life after you move out.
Determine how much rent you can afford
One of the most important steps in moving out is determining how much rent you can realistically afford. A common reccomendation is that you should be spending no more than a third of your monthly take-home income on rent. To figure this out, start by calculating your monthly income after taxes. Multiply that amount by 0.30 to get the maximum rent you should consider. For example, if you take home $3,000 per month, you’d aim to spend no more than $900 on rent.
Keep in mind, this 30% rule is just a guideline. If you have other significant financial commitments, like loan payments or savings goals, you may need to adjust your rent budget accordingly. On the other hand, if you’re in a lower-cost area or sharing rent with roommates, you might be able to afford a higher percentage.Take a look at the average monthly rent in the city or area you wish to find a place. This will give you an idea of where you can afford to live and how much you’ll expect to pay.
Budget for additional upfront fees
Rent is just one part of the cost of leasing your first apartment. Before you even move in, you’ll need to prepare for several upfront fees. These expenses can catch you off guard if you’re not aware of them, so it’s important to budget for them alongside your rent.
Common fees include:
Application fee: Often ranging from $50 to $100, this fee covers the cost of processing your rental application.
Background check fee: Landlords typically charge between $35 and $75 to run a background check as part of the rental process.
Credit check fee: This can cost anywhere from $30 to $50, depending on the landlord.
Security deposit: Usually equal to one month’s rent, but it could be as high as two months’ rent in some cases. This deposit protects the landlord in case of damage or unpaid rent.
First and last month’s rent: Many landlords require both upfront to ensure you don’t skip out on the lease.
Move-in fees: These can range from $100 to $500, depending on your building, and are meant to cover elevator usage or building staff during your move.
Pet fees: If you have a pet, expect to pay a pet deposit or pet rent. Deposits may range from $200 to $500, while pet rent could add $25 to $50 per month to your rent.
Altogether, these fees can add up quickly, so be sure to include them in your budget as you plan for your move. By knowing what to expect, you can avoid surprises and make the transition to your new home smoother.
Factor in basic apartment necessities
But all those fees aren’t the only things you’ll need for your first month. Your apartment is empty, your cupboards are bare. You’ll need to stock up on cleaning and cooking supplies.
Before you settle in, you’ll need to shop for toilet paper, tissues, paper towels, garbage bags, laundry soap, dishwashing liquid, all-purpose cleaner, lightbulbs and other apartment essentials.
Don’t plan on ordering food every night, as that cost can add up quickly. You’ll have to cook at home to keep expenses down. In the kitchen, the cabinets and fridge will need to be filled with basic necessities like flour, sugar, baking soda, and vegetable oil, not to mention cookware. Be prepared to pay upwards of $200 to fill your pantry and supply closet.
Don’t forget utilities and recurring expenses
As soon as you move in, you’ll have to start to pay your monthly bills for recurring expenses. Utilities will consist of your electric bill to run your heat, air conditioning and appliances, your water bill and (in some apartments) a natural gas bill. Expect to pay between $125 and $175 a month in basic utilities.
There are additional monthly utility costs, as well, including internet access and cable or streaming services. If you’re cutting the cord and can still stay on your parents’ Netflix and Hulu account, you’ll save a ton, but you’ll still need an internet connection from your cable company or another provider.
You might also face monthly fees for garbage pickup, recycling, sewer and even parking. And don’t forget about your cell phone bill.
Do some research on the average costs of these services in the area to which you’re planning to move, and calculate how they fit into your budget. Pay all your bills on time, and don’t make the mistake of falling into debt and ruining your credit score.
Moving costs
Then there’s the cost of actually moving. Depending how much stuff you have, how much furniture you’re bringing with you and how far away you’re moving, your costs will vary. The average cost of hiring a moving company. Save some cash by having friends help or borrowing a truck.
Regardless of your furniture situation, you’ll need to budget for some. Even if you’re simply moving your own furniture into your new apartment, you’ll likely need to rent a moving truck or hire professional movers to haul that bed, couch and other large items.
If you decide to buy new furniture, try to keep costs down by hitting thrift stores and Facebook Marketplace. Renting a partially furnished apartment may be a more efficient option even if you’ll pay a bit more in rent.
Account for lifestyle costs
When you move out of your parents’ house, your lifestyle expenses are likely to increase. Beyond rent and utilities, you’ll need to account for everyday living costs that can add up quickly. These include groceries, transportation, entertainment, dining out, and personal items like clothing or toiletries.
If you’re used to sharing household responsibilities or having meals provided, managing all of this on your own can be an adjustment. Groceries alone can be a significant expense, especially if you’re not accustomed to meal planning or cooking at home. You’ll also need to factor in transportation costs, whether it’s fuel for your car, public transit passes, or rideshares.
It’s also important to think about how you’ll spend your free time. If you’re someone who enjoys going out frequently or spending on hobbies, you’ll need to adjust your budget accordingly to ensure you can maintain the lifestyle you want while still covering your essentials.
Keep an emergency fund
Aside from all that, you should put away as much as you are able in case of emergency or job change. Always keep somewhere between $500 and $2,000 aside for unexpected health, car or other circumstances — and don’t touch it.
Ready to move? Make sure you’re financially prepared
Now that you know the true cost of leaving the nest, you can compare it to your paycheck and determine if you can afford to move out, how much rent you can manage and how much you must save. Remember, you’ll need to be able to cover six months of these expenses to be comfortable. The last thing you want to do to yourself is miscalculate your expenses and have to move back in with your folks.
An IRA recharacterization allows you to make changes to the type of contribution you made to one IRA by transferring it to a second IRA within the same tax year. For example, you might recharacterize traditional IRA contributions as Roth contributions, or vice versa.
This process is different from an IRA conversion, which is not limited to the tax year in which you made a contribution. A conversion typically involves moving funds from a traditional IRA into a Roth IRA, not the reverse. In most cases, you would owe income tax on the amount converted to a Roth.
There are different reasons for the recharacterization of an IRA, and some important IRS rules to know for completing one.
Key Points
• An IRA recharacterization allows you to change the type of IRA contribution made within the same tax year, such as from traditional to Roth IRA or vice versa.
• Executing a recharacterization typically involves notifying the IRA custodian, opening a second IRA, if needed, and meeting the tax-filing deadline or extension.
• Reasons for recharacterization may include avoiding tax penalties for excess contributions, or taking advantage of certain tax benefits.
• A recharacterization differs from a conversion, which can be done anytime with contributions from multiple years, and typically involves moving funds from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA.
• Following the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act passed in 2017, a conversion from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA cannot be reversed using a recharacterization.
What Is an IRA Recharacterization?
An IRA recharacterization allows you to treat contributions made to one type of IRA as contributions made to a second, different type of IRA. The IRS allows taxpayers to recharacterize contributions to traditional or Roth IRAs only up until the tax-filing deadline each year, assuming you meet relevant income limits and other restrictions for the second IRA account.
For instance, say you deposit money in a Roth IRA, but when it’s time to file taxes you realize that you’ve made contributions in excess of what’s allowed for your tax filing status and income (see details below).
You could execute a recharacterization to have some of that contribution amount treated as traditional IRA contributions for the tax year, and transfer the assets (and any earnings or net losses) to the second IRA.
In that scenario, a recharacterization of Roth IRA contributions could allow you to avoid the 6% excise tax penalty the IRS imposes on excess contributions.
How Do IRA Recharacterizations Work?
IRA recharacterizations work by allowing you to change your IRA contributions for the year from one type of IRA to another. The process is fairly simple; you’ll just need to notify the company, a.k.a. the custodian that holds your IRA, that you’d like to recharacterize your contributions, and open a second IRA for that purpose (unless you have an existing IRA).
You can also transfer the amount you want recharacterized to an IRA at a different institution. This is known as a trustee-to-trustee transfer. In most cases, either one of these methods is preferable to withdrawing the money and redepositing it yourself, which can be tricky and could lead to taxes and/or a penalty if you fail to transfer the money within a 60-day window.
Again, you have until the annual tax-filing deadline to complete an IRA recharacterization. If you filed an extension, then you’ll have until the October extension-filing cutoff. You should receive a Form 1099-R documenting the recharacterization that you’ll need to file with your tax return.
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Reasons for a Recharacterization
Why would you need to recharacterize IRA contributions? There are reasons for doing a recharacterization in either direction (Roth to traditional IRA, or traditional IRA to a Roth). You might consider recharacterization if you:
• Contributed too much to a Roth IRA for the year and need to shift some of that money to a traditional IRA in order to avoid a tax penalty.
• Made traditional IRA contributions, but later learned that you can’t deduct them because you’re covered by a retirement plan at work and your income puts you over the threshold to claim a deduction.
• Contributed to a Roth IRA, but believe you’d benefit more from getting a deduction for traditional IRA contributions.
• Initially contributed to a traditional IRA, but later decided that you’d prefer to contribute to a Roth IRA to enjoy its tax benefits later in life.
Sample Calculation of IRA Recharacterization
How you calculate an IRA recharacterization can depend on whether you’re recharacterizing some or all of your contributions for the year. To keep things simple, let’s assume that you contributed $5,000 to a Roth IRA at the beginning of the year. The IRA earned $1,000 in investment gains.
You’d now like to recharacterize the entire amount to a traditional IRA. You’d tell your IRA custodian that you’d like to do a full recharacterization. This strategy does not require a separate calculation of investment earnings, because the entire balance of the IRA is being recharacterized.
However, if you only wanted to convert $3,000 of your contributions you’d have to do a separate calculation to figure the amount of earnings that need to be recharacterized.
The IRS offers a formula for doing so, which looks like this:
Net Income = Contributions x (Adjusted closing balance – Adjusted opening balance) / Adjusted opening balance
If you don’t want to do the math by hand, it might be easier to plug the numbers into an IRA recharacterization calculator, or consult with a tax professional.
Pros and Cons of Recharacterizing an IRA
There are pros and cons to using a recharacterization strategy.
Pros
IRA recharacterization offers some flexibility with regard to how your IRA contributions are treated, if your financial circumstances or tax considerations change.
If you start off the year making one type of IRA contribution, you can decide to switch things up at any time before the tax filing deadline. There’s no penalty for changing your mind about what type of IRA contributions you’d like to make, as long as you’re doing so before the filing or extension deadlines.
Recharacterizing an IRA is a simpler process than converting IRA assets, which we’ll discuss shortly. There’s less paperwork involved, and since the transaction can be completed by the custodian without any money being withdrawn from your IRA, a recharacterization can be a more tax-efficient way to adjust your contribution choices.
Cons
That said, there are downsides to a recharacterization. For one thing, you’ll need to be mindful of the tax filing deadlines if you want to recharacterize IRA contributions. If you miss the tax or extension deadline, you won’t be able to recharacterize your contribution amount.
If you recharacterize traditional IRA contributions as Roth IRA contributions, you will owe taxes.
If you recharacterize Roth IRA contributions as traditional IRA contributions, you can only claim the tax deduction a) if you qualify and b) you cannot deduct any earnings on the original contribution, if there were any.
Recharacterization vs. Conversion of an IRA
Recharacterization of an IRA and an IRA conversion are not the same thing. When you recharacterize IRA contributions, you’re changing the type of contributions you made for that specific tax year.
When you convert an IRA, you’re moving money from one type of IRA to another that may include contributions from multiple years. Generally, an IRA conversion refers to moving money from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA.
If you have a Roth IRA, there would be little benefit to doing a conversion to a traditional IRA since you couldn’t then take the tax deduction. Also, if you first converted a traditional IRA to a Roth, it’s no longer possible to convert it back to a traditional IRA, thanks to changes implemented by the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
Amounts rolled over to a Roth IRA from qualified retirement plans cannot be reversed either.
For example, you might have chosen a traditional option when opening your first IRA but later decided that you’d like to have the tax benefits of a Roth IRA. Converting an IRA to a Roth would allow you to make contributions to a Roth IRA if you’d otherwise be prevented from doing so because your income is too high.
As noted, you’d have to pay taxes on the money you’re converting to a Roth IRA, because the money you deposited in your traditional IRA originally was tax deductible. Roth IRAs are funded with after-tax contributions.
IRA Recharacterization
IRA Conversion
How It Works
Recharacterization allows you to change the type of IRA contributions you make for the current tax year.
Conversion allows you to move amounts in one type of IRA to another, typically a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA.
Rules
Recharacterizations must be completed before the annual tax filing deadline.
Conversions can be done at any time and may include contributions made over multiple years.
Advantages
IRA recharacterization allows some flexibility in deciding what type of IRA contributions you want to make.
Converting a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA can allow you to take advantage of tax-free withdrawals in retirement.
Disadvantages
You must complete a recharacterization by the tax filing deadline or extension deadline; you cannot recharacterize IRA contributions pertaining to one year in a subsequent year.
You will likely owe taxes on converted amounts, which can increase your tax bill.
The Takeaway
Recharacterization of an IRA could make sense if it allows you to gain a tax advantage, or avoid a tax penalty for excess contributions. If you’re unsure whether a recharacterization makes sense, it might be a good idea to talk to a tax professional first.
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FAQ
Are IRA recharacterizations still allowed?
Yes, the IRS still allows IRA recharacterizations. There are some limitations, however, as converted IRAs cannot be recharacterized back, after the fact. You also can’t recharacterize rollovers from a 401(k) or 403(b) to a Roth IRA either.
What is the reason for recharacterizing an IRA?
One of the most common reasons to recharacterize Roth IRA contributions is to avoid a tax penalty for having made excess contributions. It may also be necessary to recharacterize Roth contributions in order to be able to claim a tax deduction for traditional IRA contributions.
Meanwhile, one reason to recharacterize traditional IRA contributions might be that you don’t qualify for the full (or any) tax deduction, and therefore a Roth might look appealing from a tax standpoint.
What is the difference between an IRA conversion and recharacterization?
Converting an IRA means moving assets from one type of IRA to another, typically involving amounts you’ve contributed over several years. Recharacterization of IRA contributions is more limited, and it means you’ve changed your mind about the type of contributions you want to make for the current tax year. A recharacterization of IRA contributions can only be done only for the tax year the contributions were made; an IRA conversion can be done at any time.
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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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You likely already know it can be wise to save money every month. Whatever your income or age, putting money aside for the future can help you maintain financial stability and achieve your goals.
But how much of your paycheck should you save each month? Financial professionals often recommend putting at least 20% of your monthly take-home income into savings for future financial goals, such as buying a home and funding your retirement.
Exactly how much you should save each month, however, will depend on your income, current living expenses and financial obligations, as well as your goals.
Here are some guidelines to help you figure out how much of your income you may want to set aside each month, plus some simple ways to jump start (or build) your savings.
Key Points
• Financial advisors often suggest saving at least 20% of your monthly take-home income for future goals.
• A common budgeting technique is using the 50/30/20 rule: putting 50% of income toward essentials, 30% toward non-essentials, and 20% toward savings.
• One easy way to increase savings is to automate recurring transfers from checking to savings accounts.
• Funneling windfalls into savings and using roundups – a tool that autosaves the difference between a purchase price and the nearest dollar — can also boost savings.
• One of the most effective ways to save money is to determine your near-term and long-term financial goals and to track spending and progress in a budget.
Knowing What You’re Saving For
It can be difficult to know how much money you should save each month without having a sense of what you are saving for. Setting a few financial goals can also help motivate you to save, rather than spend all of your income.
There are some savings goals that can make sense for everyone. If you don’t already have at least three to six-months worth of living expenses stashed in an emergency fund, for example, that can be a good place to start. By this measure, many Americans don’t have enough emergency savings, according to SoFi’s April 2024 Banking survey of 500 U.S. adults.
Amount in emergency savings
People who have saved that amount
Less than $500
45%
$500 to $1,000
16%
$1,000 to $5,000
19%
$5,000 to $10,000
9%
More $10,000
10%
Source: SoFi’s April 2024 Banking Survey of 500 U.S. adults
Without a solid contingency fund, any financial set-back -– such as a job layoff, large medical bill, or costly home or car repair — can throw you off balance and cause you to rely on high interest credit cards.
Many people will also want to save for retirement. At the very least, savers may want to take advantage of company matches offered in their workplace retirement plan by contributing the maximum amount the company matches.
After emergency savings and retirement, goals may start to look different from person to person. One person may want to save up for a down payment on a home, another may want to save up to start a business, and yet another may be interested in college savings. Fifty-two percent of the respondents to SoFi’s survey said they are using their savings accounts to save for a specific goal.
Goals People Save For in a Savings Account
Short-term and long-term goals
40%
Short-term goals like a vacation or holiday spending
35%
Long-term goals like a child’s college education or a house
26%
Source: SoFi’s April 2024 Banking Survey of 500 U.S. adults
How Much to Save Each Month
A rule of thumb that is sometimes used in personal financial planning is a spending/saving breakdown of 50/30/20. Using this guideline, you would spend 50% of your take-home income on essentials (including minimum payments towards debts), 30% on nonessential (or “fun”) spending, and 20% on savings goals, including debt payments beyond the minimum.
To use the 50/30/20 method to determine how much you should save, you can simply calculate 20% of your monthly after-tax pay. For example, if you earn $3,000 each month after taxes, $600 would go towards savings or other short term financial goals.
You may want to keep in mind that your 20% savings goal can include the money you’re saving for retirement. You can determine how much you’re putting toward retirement each month by looking at your pay stub or electronic payment record. If your employer is automatically depositing money into your 401(k), you may be able to put less into savings each month.
While the 50/30/20 can be a helpful guideline, how much you should — and can afford — to save each month will ultimately depend on your individual circumstances, such as your current income, monthly expenses, and future goals. If the cost of living is high in your area, for example, you may not be able to swing 20% savings each month.
On the other hand, if you make a significant amount more than you need to live on each month, you may want to put away more than 20%, especially if you’re working towards a large short-term savings goal, such as buying a home in the next couple of years.
Recommended: Cost of Living by State Comparison
Where Should You Put Your Savings?
The best account for building savings will depend on what you are saving for.
If you are saving up for retirement, for example, you’ll likely want to use a designated retirement account, like a 401(k) or IRA, since they allow you to contribute pre-tax dollars (which can help lower your annual tax bill).
You may want to keep in mind, however, that there are annual contribution limits to retirement funds.
For an emergency fund or other short-term savings goals (within three to five years), you may want to open a separate savings account, such as a high-yield savings account, money market account, or a checking and savings account. These savings vehicles typically offer more interest than a traditional savings account, yet allow you to easily access your money when you need it.
Easy Ways to Boost Savings
Below are some strategies that can help make it easier to start — and build — your monthly savings.
Automating Savings
One great way to make sure you stick to a money-saving plan is to automate the process. You may want to set up a recurring transfer from your checking into your savings account on the same day each month, perhaps the day after your paycheck clears. Even setting aside just a small amount of money each month now can, little by little, add up to a significant sum in the future.
Putting Spare Change to Work
There are apps that will automatically round-up any amount paid on a credit or debit card and then put that little bit of extra money into savings accounts or even invest it. This “pocket change” can add up over time.
Using Windfalls Wisely
If a lump sum of cash, such as a bonus or monetary gift, comes your way, you may want to consider funneling all or part of it right into savings.
Or, if you get a percentage raise on your salary, you might want to boost your automatic monthly transfer from your checking account to your savings account by the same percentage.
Reviewing Your Budget
If you feel like your budget is too tight to save anything at the end of the month, you may want to review your monthly and habitual expenses. You can do this by combing through your checking and credit card statements and receipts for the past few months. Or, you may want to actually track your spending for a month or two.
You can then come up with a list of spending categories and determine how much you are spending on average for each.
There are online tools that can help make this process easier — in fact, 23% of people use budgeting tools offered by their bank, SoFi’s survey found. And of the 20% of respondents who have used AI to help manage their finances, 31% have used automated budgeting suggestions.
Once you can see exactly where your money is going each month, you may find places where you can fairly easily cut back, such as getting rid of streaming subscriptions you rarely watch, quitting the gym and working out at home, or cooking more and getting take-out less often.
The Takeaway
The right amount to save each month will be unique to you and includes factors such as your financial goals, how much you earn, and how much you spend each month on essential expenses.
One of the most important keys to saving is consistency. No matter how much of your income you choose to set aside each month, depositing small amounts regularly can build to a large sum over time to achieve your goals.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.30% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.30% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.30% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/8/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.