No matter what age you are, it’s never too soon to start thinking about — and actively saving for — your retirement. With reports coming out regularly about the severe retirement savings gap in the U.S., it seems as though the majority of Americans are vastly underprepared for this life event.
If your employer offers a 401(k) at your place of work, this is a great way to get started (or continue) saving for your golden years. Before you jump in, find out exactly what a 401(k) is and how it can help you prepare for retirement. If you already contribute to a 401(k) plan, make sure you know what to expect when it comes time to retire.
How does a 401(k) work?
A 401(k) plan helps you save while investing your contributions in various mutual funds. Employers offer this type of retirement plan, so you can’t sign up for one unless you go through your place of work.
As an incentive to save, you receive a tax break. Depending on the type of 401(k) you choose (or your company offers), you either receive that tax break when you make the contribution or when it comes time to withdrawal.
Employer 401(k) Matching
Many employers offer a match to any contribution you make. This usually happens in one of two ways: they’ll either match dollar for dollar up to a certain limit or up to a percentage of your salary.
The most common type of 401(k), the traditional 401(k), allows you to make any contribution tax-deductible each year. So if you contribute $6,000 a year, you get to knock that off your taxable income amount. If you’re on the edge of a tax bracket and make a sizeable 401(k) contribution, you might even be able to jump down into a different bracket with a lower tax rate.
401(k) Tax Rules
While your investments continue to grow each year, they remain temporarily protected from taxation. Unlike other types of investments, you don’t pay any annual tax on your 401(k) earnings until you start to make withdrawals. At that point, you’ll be subject to regular income tax when you take out money each month.
As you continue to make 401(k) contributions throughout your year, you can adjust your investments to become increasingly less volatile. The idea is that as you get closer to retirement age, you have less risk to ensure a solid nest egg when you need it.
The Benefits of a 401(k)
A 401(k) is a retirement savings plan sponsored by an employer. It allows employees to save and invest a portion of their paycheck before taxes are taken out. Contributions to a 401(k) are made with pretax dollars, which can lower your taxable income in the current year and potentially result in a lower tax bill.
Some other benefits of a 401(k) include:
Employer matching contributions: Many employers will match a portion of their employees’ 401(k) contributions, effectively giving you free money to save for retirement.
Tax-deferred growth: Any investment earnings on your 401(k) account grow tax-free until you withdraw the money in retirement.
Potential for tax credits: Depending on your income and participation in a 401(k) or other qualified retirement plan, you may be eligible for certain tax credits that can help reduce your tax liability.
Retirement income: A 401(k) can provide a source of income in retirement, which can help you maintain your standard of living when you are no longer working.
Convenience: Many 401(k) plans offer a range of investment options, and the contributions are automatically deducted from your paycheck, making it easy to save for the future.
The money you withdraw from a 401(k) in retirement is subject to income tax, and 401(k) plans have contribution limits. However, overall, a 401(k) can be a valuable tool for saving for the future and reducing your tax liability.
401(k) Contribution Limits
There are limits to your 401(k):
While it’s a great financial tool, you can only contribute up to $22,500 each year, amounting to $1,875 per month if you divide it out monthly. If you’re over the age of 50, you’re allowed to contribute up to $30,000 a year ($2,500 per month). These contribution limits are in place so that you can only benefit from so much tax savings each year.
Required Minimum Distributions
Another rule associated with a 401(k) is that you must start taking “required minimum distributions” at some point. That means once you hit a certain age, you must begin withdrawing funds from your 401(k) account — and paying taxes on them.
Currently, the requirement is that you start taking distributions the year after you turn 70 ½. Then you have to take out distributions by December 31 of each following year. Your minimum required amount is determined by the IRS based on your life expectancy. There’s nothing quite like a government tax agency predicting your lifespan, is there?
Still, this information helps you determine what kind of tax burden you can expect when you’ve finally retired. While your income may be lower, your deductions might be as well. After all, you probably don’t have kids left at home to claim as a deduction. And if you’ve paid off your mortgage, you won’t have that interest to deduct either.
It’s great not to have those expenses, but it can be helpful to talk to a tax professional to get a better idea of your taxes, especially in that first year of retirement or required minimum distributions. The more prepared you are, the more financial flexibility you can have!
401(K) Plan Types
There are two main types of 401(k) plans: traditional 401(k)s and Roth 401(k)s.
A traditional 401(k) allows you to contribute pretax dollars to your account. Your contributions and any investment earnings in the account are tax-deferred. This means you won’t have to pay taxes on them until you withdraw the money in retirement. When you withdraw the money in retirement, it is taxed as ordinary income.
A Roth 401(k) is similar to a traditional 401(k), but contributions are made with after-tax dollars. This means you won’t get an immediate tax break on your contributions, but qualified withdrawals from the account in retirement are tax-free.
Some 401(k) plans may offer both traditional and Roth options, allowing you the flexibility to choose the type of plan that best meets your needs.
There are also types of 401(k) plans that are designed for specific types of employers, such as safe harbor 401(k)s and SIMPLE 401(k)s. These plans may have different contribution limits and rules for employer matching contributions. So, it’s important to understand the details of the plan you are enrolled in.
What’s the difference between a traditional 401(k) and a Roth 401(k)?
While a traditional 401(k) offers upfront tax savings in return for taxes paid later during retirement, a Roth 401(k) flips the situation around. Instead, your contributions are made with your taxable income. In return, you don’t have to pay any taxes when you start withdrawing from your account during retirement.
While you miss out on tax savings upfront, you’re only paying on the original contribution amount. If you had to pay taxes when you withdraw, you’re also paying taxes on everything you’ve earned, which is hopefully a lot more money than you started with.
Roth 401(k) Requirements
There are requirements to qualify for the Roth 401(k) benefits:
First, your account must be open for at least five years. You also have to wait until you’re at least 59 ½ before you can start taking distributions, unless you’ve had a disability.
A Roth IRA is particularly useful if you’ve accumulated a lot in retirement savings and other investments. While many people have less income when they retire, that’s not always the case. You may have a comprehensive portfolio of investments, in which case you could be better served by not paying taxes on at least part of your withdrawals.
If you’re nearing retirement and expect to drop in your tax bracket soon, there may be no sense in using a Roth 401(k) now. A Roth 401(k) can be a great choice if you have a lower income now because you’re earlier in your career or have tons of tax deductions because of kids and a mortgage.
Like all retirement plans, there are better products for different points in your life. By constantly reassessing how you contribute to your retirement savings, you can maximize your tax benefits now and in the future.
See also: IRA vs. 401(k): Where Should You Invest Your Money?
Employer Contribution Match
An employer contribution match is a feature of some 401(k) plans in which the employer agrees to contribute a certain amount of money to an employee’s 401(k) account based on employee contributions.
For example, an employer might offer a 50% employer match on the first 6% of an employee’s salary that the employee contributes to their 401(k) account. In this case, if the employee contributes 6% of their salary to their 401(k), the employer would contribute an additional 3% (50% of the employee’s contribution).
Employer contributions are a way for employers to encourage their employees to save for retirement and to provide an additional source of retirement income for their employees. Employers may also use contribution matching as a way to attract and retain top talent.
Employer contribution matches may have certain rules and requirements, such as vesting periods, that determine when an employee becomes fully entitled to employer contributions. Make sure you understand the details of any employer contribution match offered by your employer to make the most of this benefit.
What happens if you leave your job?
Don’t worry. You don’t lose your 401(k) savings if you leave your current employer. You typically have a few different options available to you. First, you can leave it in the company plan if they allow it. You won’t be able to continue making contributions or any changes to your allocations. But you can access it when you’re ready to retire.
401(k) Rollover
Or you can do a rollover:
A rollover allows you to switch the funds to another retirement plan without paying any tax penalties. You can either do an IRA rollover or use a plan from your new employer. You do need to make sure your new employer’s plan allows for rollovers.
Then you can continue your contributions as normal, following the rules of the new account, whatever it may be. An IRA is always a viable option because you’re in control of how you invest. And while the annual contribution limit is $6,500 (or $7,500 if you’re 50 or older), it doesn’t count when you’re rolling over funds.
Your final option for handling your 401(k) when you leave your job is to cash it out. If you do this, you’ll be subject to all the relevant penalties. These include a 10% early withdrawal penalty and income taxes for both federal and state. The exception to the early withdrawal penalty is if you are at least 55 years old when you leave your employer.
How much should you contribute to your 401(k)?
How much you decide to contribute to your 401(k) should depend on numerous factors. At the very least, you should contribute the maximum amount allowed to receive a matching contribution from your employer. That essentially equals free money, which you should never pass up.
Next, think about your financial picture as a whole. What kind of debt do you have? If you have any high-interest credit card or loan balances, you may want to focus your efforts on paying those down before contributing more to your retirement plan. Lower interest debts, like a fixed student loan, may not be as pressing to repay.
Furthermore, consider these recommended saving strategies:
Emergency Fund
You’ll probably want a three to six-month emergency fund in case you lose your job or get a sudden illness or injury. Having a large chunk of money stashed away in an easy-to-access savings account can provide you with financial security here and now.
Roth IRA
Once you’ve got your overall savings plan in order, it’s time to start figuring out where else to invest for retirement. Before you max out your traditional 401(k), think about picking up a Roth IRA. This helps you diversify your retirement plans for tax purposes.
Like a Roth 401(k), a Roth IRA lets you pay taxes on your contributions now, so you don’t have to pay anything when you make withdrawals during retirement. It can certainly help you spread out your tax burdens over the course of your life.
Still have money left over to invest?
If you do, revisit your 401(k). Remember, you can contribute up to $22,500 so you can certainly divert more of your income towards that maximum.
How else should you prepare for retirement?
Preparing for retirement takes a constant reassessment of your current needs versus your future goals. As easy as it is to say, “You need to contribute this-many-thousands of dollars a year to survive retirement,” the reality is that it’s much harder to actually do that.
But saving for retirement is still a challenge worth conquering. Even if you’re in your 40s and haven’t started saving a dime, you can start today. Once you’ve got your current savings fund in place that you can use for emergencies, implement some of these easy tips to get ready for retirement.
For now, worry less about picking the perfect type of account and focus on the habit of retirement saving.
Here are some ideas to get you started:
How to Save Extra Money:
Downsize your living expenses, one step at a time.
Place your tax refund into a retirement account.
Stream television instead of paying for cable.
Cut back on eating out.
Stay healthy to reduce future healthcare costs.
Pay down high interest debt like credit cards.
Sell your stuff and put the money towards retirement.
How to Strategically Manage Your Retirement Accounts:
Create a retirement savings goal as a percentage of your income.
Pay yourself first by setting up auto direct deposit to your retirement account on payday.
Take advantage of higher IRA contribution limits when you’re 50+.
Audit your accounts every year.
Consolidate multiple accounts (like IRAs) to reduce fees.
Put your end-of-year bonus into a retirement account.
Bottom Line
Investing in your retirement is really investing in yourself. Taking advantage of your employer’s 401(k) is an important part of the equation. In addition to making regular contributions, be sure to explore all of your options for financing your retirement. A healthy portfolio mix isn’t difficult to develop, and there are plenty of resources available to help you get started.
It wasn’t that long ago — perhaps your mother’s or grandmother’s time — when women couldn’t get bank loans or credit cards, and employers could pay them less, explicitly for being women. While women have made considerable strides in attaining financial equity over the past 60 years, this history still plays a role in their current experiences and finances.
A January 2024 NerdWallet survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults, conducted online by The Harris Poll, asked Americans about the gender financial divide and found remnants of that recent past.
“A lot has changed since the 1960s and 1970s, but these decades and what came before them still impact our financial lives,” says Kimberly Palmer, personal finance expert at NerdWallet. “Acknowledging how our financial experiences differ across gender, race and even age can help us understand what we can do in our personal lives and household budgets to improve our financial outlook as well as the role that governments, companies and institutions can play.”
Key findings
Men are seen as having an easier time finding well-paying jobs, but women are more optimistic about their current roles. More than 2 in 5 Americans (44%) say men have the easiest time finding a well-paying job, while just 11% think women do. However, employed women are more likely to feel optimistic about keeping their current job over the next 12 months, with 81% saying this versus 76% of employed men, according to the survey.
Men were more likely to receive a pay raise over the past year. More than 1 in 4 men (27%) say their salary or pay rate increased over the last year compared with 21% of women, according to the survey.
Both men and women are more likely to say the most financially successful person they know is a man. Just 16% of Americans say the most financially successful person they know is a woman, compared with 37% who say it’s a man, according to the survey. That includes 42% of men and 33% of women who say a man is the most successful person they know.
Women were cited as better money managers. Close to 3 in 10 Americans (28%) say women are better at managing money on a daily basis than men. Just 15% say men are better at it, according to the survey.
Financial Outlook
Overall, 72% of Americans say they’re optimistic that their financial situations will improve over the next 12 months — roughly equal shares of women (71%) and men (72%). But beneath the surface, there are some disparate perspectives. Here’s a look at several, along with advice for consumers on navigating personal finances.
Current job security and job-seeking
Women have become major players in the labor market over the past several decades. In 1953, about 34% of women participated in the labor force. That figure peaked at 60% in 1999, and had dropped to 57% in 2023, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
But being more prominent in the workforce doesn’t mean getting the best jobs is easy. In the NerdWallet survey, more than 2 in 5 Americans (44%) say men have the easiest time finding a well-paying job (just 11% think women do).
The ability to maintain employment once you find it is key to financial security, and in this regard, women are feeling good. About 4 in 5 employed women (81%) are optimistic about continuing to work in their current job over the next 12 months, compared with 76% of employed men, according to the survey. That divide was larger among generations: just 59% of employed Generation Z (ages 18-27) expressed optimism about their current jobs, compared with 79% of employed millennials (ages 28-43), 84% of employed Generation X (ages 44-59) and 88% of employed baby boomers (ages 60-78).
Stay competitive in your field. Even the best employees aren’t guaranteed their job will be there forever. Keep your resume updated and look at open roles occasionally to stay abreast of what employers are seeking. Then, if the economy takes a turn and you lose your job, you can quickly pursue new opportunities.
Recent pay increases
The Equal Pay Act of 1963 barred employers from wage discrimination based on sex. While the gender pay gap has narrowed since that time, it hasn’t closed.
On average, women’s paychecks continue to fall short of those of their male counterparts. According to the BLS, women who are in the 25-34 age group earn about 90% of men of the same age, on a weekly basis. Looking at 35- to 44-year-olds, women earn even less (84%) than men. Lower earnings mean women generally have less of a buffer to rely on when times are tight.
More than 1 in 4 men (27%) say their salary or pay rate increased over the last year compared with 21% of women, according to the NerdWallet survey. That divide expands among Gen Xers, where 40% of men say they had a pay bump and 25% of women say the same.
“Given those pay disparities, it’s harder for women to funnel money into savings and investing accounts, since on average, they are starting with less. With the power of compound interest, those discrepancies can add up over time, creating even greater wealth gaps between men and women by the end of their lives,” Palmer says.
Ask for more from your employer. Only 8% of Americans — roughly equal shares of men and women — negotiated for a higher salary at their current job, according to the survey. Whether it’s time for your annual review or you’re considering a new job, be prepared to negotiate for more money and/or perks. A 2021 study by researchers at the University of Southern California found participants often avoided negotiating compensation, but those who did wound up getting larger pay packages.
Financial Security
Roughly equal shares of men (61%) and women (63%) say they’re optimistic that the financial companies they use care about their financial well-being, according to the survey. But it wasn’t always that way. There was a time when women in the U.S. couldn’t take out loans or have their own credit cards, particularly if they were unmarried. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act of 1974 changed that, barring discrimination by lenders based on gender or marital status.
Access to credit can be a lifeline when unexpected expenses arise. So can an emergency fund. The survey reveals that a smaller share of women believe they won’t have to tap such a fund in the coming year: 65% of men are optimistic they won’t have to dip into their emergency savings in the next 12 months, while 58% of women express the same optimism.
But millennial women are concerned: About 1 in 5 (17%) of this group say they’re “very pessimistic” about having to use those emergency funds over the next 12 months compared with 8% of millennial males, according to the survey.
The ability to build an emergency fund can feel like a luxury, one that may be afforded less to folks with less wealth. And while the gender pay gap is notable, the gender wealth gap — which takes debt and assets into account — is even more pronounced, according to the St. Louis Fed.
Indeed, just 16% of Americans say the most financially successful person they know is a woman, compared with 37% who say it’s a man, according to the survey. That includes 42% of men and 33% of women who say a man is the most financially successful person they know.
Bolster your emergency fund. A robust emergency fund is the bedrock of financial security. It can insulate you from a variety of financial shocks. If you’re starting from scratch, build your fund incrementally, beginning with a goal of $500, for instance. In the long term, aim to have several months of essential living expenses set aside in a high-yield savings account.
Money management and advice
Having money and knowing what to do with it don’t always go hand in hand. The survey finds nearly twice the share of Americans think women are better at managing money than are men.
Close to 3 in 10 Americans (28%) say women are better at managing money on a daily basis than men. Just 15% say men are better at it. Men are fairly evenly split in this assessment — 21% say women are better at the task and 22% say men are. Women are a bit more biased — 35% say that women are better at it and 9% say men are.
The perspective that women are better at daily money management doesn’t necessarily translate to people seeking out their guidance: 15% of Americans say the person they most often turn to for financial advice is a woman and 25% ask a man.
Gen Zers and millennials are slightly more polarized, with 35% of Gen Z women and 24% of millennial women saying they most often ask a woman for financial advice. Compare that with just 15% of Gen Z men and 10% of millennial men who say the same.
“Own” the financial factors within your control. You can’t control how society adapts to significant cultural shifts (such as allowing women access to financial equity). But you can find ways to take authority over the money you have, learn how to manage your money daily and give yourself the best possible chance to earn more and reach your long-term financial goals.
“Setting financial goals that are realistic and manageable can make it easier to stay on track with your spending and saving habits,” Palmer says. “Sharing those goals with friends and family who can offer support and their own tips also helps. We’re in it for the long run, so think about where you want to be in several decades, and begin taking steps to reach that destination today.”
Methodology
This survey was conducted online within the U.S. by The Harris Poll on behalf of NerdWallet on Jan. 18-22, 2024, among 2,085 adults ages 18 and older. The sampling precision of Harris online polls is measured by using a Bayesian credible interval. For this study, the sample data is accurate to within +/- 2.5 percentage points using a 95% confidence level. For complete survey methodology, including weighting variables and subgroup sample sizes, contact [email protected].
Disclaimer
NerdWallet disclaims, expressly and impliedly, all warranties of any kind, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or whether the article’s information is accurate, reliable or free of errors. Use or reliance on this information is at your own risk, and its completeness and accuracy are not guaranteed. The contents in this article should not be relied upon or associated with the future performance of NerdWallet or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries. Statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties as indicated by words such as “believes,” “expects,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should” or “anticipates” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements may materially differ from NerdWallet’s presentation of information to analysts and its actual operational and financial results.
Inside: Learn how to land lucrative paid house sitting gigs. From crafting a standout application to negotiating pay, our guide covers everything you need for success as a house and pet sitter. Get your first housesitting job now.
For those seeking a unique way to trim their living expenses and swell their savings account—or perhaps even add a fresh stream of income—the fascinating world of house sitting beckons.
Imagine the possibilities of a life where you not only dodge the relentless outpour of cash for rent but also have the potential to get paid for simply residing in and caring for someone else’s home. House sitting has forged a pathway for individuals from all walks of life to dramatically cut their cost of living while introducing opportunities for financial gain, tailored to a lifestyle that champions both mobility and flexibility.
This is something I cannot wait to start doing myself as an early retiree!
In the era of remote work and digital nomadism, the housesitting lifestyle dovetails perfectly with the capacity to earn money from anywhere.
Rather than a stint of In a world where the cost of living is perpetually rising, this is a simple solution. Plus it is an increasingly popular reality for savvy individuals looking to slash their living expenses and enhance their income streams.
Now, let’s dig into how to get paid to house sit.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
The Basics of House Sitting for Income
House sitting for income can be a practical way to earn extra money by caring for someone’s home while they’re away.
A house sitter can earn money by taking on paid assignments to care for someone’s home, which often includes responsibilities like watering plants, feeding pets, and maintaining the property’s general upkeep.
Additionally, house sitters may supplement their income by engaging in flexible online work or other jobs that allow them to take advantage of the rent-free living situation provided by house sitting opportunities.
This is a simple way to make money.
Is House Sitting the Right Gig for You?
This will vary from person to person.
Typically, if you have a love for adventure and live a simplistic life, this could be the perfect side hustle for you.
You can make money while not paying to travel the world and not pay rent. Plus you can work another side hustle or full time job at the same time.
What if you could use your housesitting gig to see the world?
Can you picture yourself waking up to a sunrise over the Tuscan hills, or enjoying a peaceful afternoon in a cozy cottage in the Cotswolds, all without the cost of accommodation eating into your budget?
This fantasy can be your reality through a unique travel approach: house sitting while exploring the globe.
House sitting opens doors to experiences far beyond those of a typical tourist. When stepping into the life of a local, you not only enjoy the comforts of a home but also immerse yourself in the local culture, customs, and way of life—something you can’t put a price tag on.
Yes, please. Sign me up!
House Sit Match
A trusted network for house sitters, pet sitters, house owners, and pet owners.
Our dedicated Free live-in house sitters ensure pets stay safe and happy at home, granting owners peace of mind while they travel.
Check It Out
How do I become a house sitter?
Becoming a professional house sitter starts with the right mindset and preparation. To embark on this exciting venture, follow a systematic approach to gain trust, experience, and create opportunities that could lead to paid gigs.
Here’s a quick guide to set you on your path:
Self-Assessment: Evaluate if the lifestyle suits you. Comfort with travel, adaptability, and responsibility are key.
Research: Learn about the expectations and requirements of the job by engaging with existing house sitters or homeowners.
References: Start with house sitting for friends or family to garner initial references and practical experience.
Online Presence: Sign up for reputable house sitting websites and create a compelling profile that highlights your unique offering.
Reviews: Ask for reviews on each of your housesitting gigs to build up your portfolio.
Stay Booked: If you are consistently booked, then repeat homeowners will reach out sooner to book your services.
By taking these steps, you’re well on your way to securing your first gig as a house sitter and potentially turning it into a rewarding path to see the world.
Setting Yourself up for Success to House Sit
Gain Experience and Build Credibility
Embarking on a journey in house sitting may feel like a daunting task at first, especially when experience seems like a prerequisite to getting started. Yet, remember every expert was once a beginner.
Follow these tips to gain experience and build a rock-solid credibility:
Volunteer: Offer to house sit for friends, family, or colleagues to gather firsthand experience and positive testimonials.
Document Everything: Keep a record of your sits, including photos and detailed notes, to showcase your experience to future clients.
Ask for Reviews: After each sit, ask the homeowner for a review that you can use on housesitting platforms or your personal website.
Improve Continuously: Each house sit is a learning experience. Take feedback seriously and work to enhance your service.
Join a Community: Engage with other house sitters online or in person to exchange tips, seek advice, and stay motivated.
Remember, each home cared for and each pet pampered brings you one step closer to becoming a seasoned and sought-after house sitter.
Creating an Impressive House Sitting Profile
First impressions count tremendously, and in the world of house sitting, your profile is your digital handshake.
A stellar profile not only introduces you to potential clients, but it also demonstrates your professionalism and suitability for house sitting opportunities.
Include clear information about your past house-sitting jobs, mentioning the names of the homeowners (with their permission), specific locations, and the range of responsibilities you held during each assignment.
Emphasize specific house-sitting skills that you excel in, such as high-level cleaning capabilities or exceptional resourcefulness in unexpected situations.
Highlight any certifications that enhance your qualifications for house-sitting, particularly those that resonate with pet owners, like pet CPR or first-aid certifications.
If you have experience in managing household emergencies, stress situations, or particular types of pets, ensure this is prominently noted.
House sitting as a full-time lifestyle
Whether you’re a digital nomad, in between jobs or studies, retired, or simply looking for a break from the norm, long stay house sitting could be for you.
Make money and travel the world. Sounds like a good deal, right?
Get Started
Finding Opportunities for Paid House Sitting
Utilize Specialized House Sitting Directories
Exploring specialized housesitting directories can be your gateway to a myriad of housesitting opportunities. Here’s how you can make these directories work for you:
TrustedHousesitters: Get connected with homeowners across the globe and enjoy perks like a 24/7 vet advice line and insurance guarantees.
House Sitters America: An affordable platform offering a user-friendly interface and a variety of features for people seeking house sitting jobs across the U.S., with an annual fee of just $30.
House Sit Match: Offers an international platform where members can create personal profiles with videos, search and apply for a variety of house sitting services across different countries, and secure arrangements with legally approved contracts.
MindMyHouse: Access a global database where you can apply to house sits and finalize details with secure forms provided on the site.
HouseCarers: Navigate assignments with ease and get alerts for opportunities that match your preferences.
Luxury House Sitting: The opportunity to stay in exquisite homes and care for pets while exploring local culture and making new friends, all for a nominal yearly membership fee.
Build a robust profile on these directories, illustrating your experience, skills, and even why homeowners should trust you with their precious homes and pets.
House Sit Match
A trusted network for house sitters, pet sitters, house owners, and pet owners.
Our dedicated Free live-in house sitters ensure pets stay safe and happy at home, granting owners peace of mind while they travel.
Check It Out
Leverage Social Media and Networking
Social media and networking are vital cogs in the wheel of modern housesitting success. Make sure to have a solid strategy in place to enhance your visibility and connect you with the right opportunities.
Create a Professional Image: Establish a dedicated Facebook page or Instagram profile showcasing your housesitting adventures and testimonials.
Networking Events: Join home and pet owner meetups to discuss your services and share stories.
Engage with Communities: Participate in forums and groups related to house sitting, pets, and travel to position yourself as a knowledgeable and reliable sitter.
Word of Mouth: Encourage clients to share your services digitally—from a simple share of your profile to tagging you in a post about their great experience.
Collaborations: Team up with pet-related or travel influencers for your mutual benefit. They spread the word about your services, and you provide content and insights for their platforms.
Remember to be genuine and helpful online. Consistency and kindness tend to yield more benefits than aggressive self-promotion.
The Art of Landing Lucrative House Sitting Gigs
Crafting Your Pitch: Stand Out in Your Application
When it comes to landing that house sitting gig, the application you submit is your golden ticket. Crafting a pitch-perfect application can set you apart from the crowd. Here’s how you can ensure your application shines:
Tailor Your Message: Show you’ve read the listing by referencing specifics—like the pet’s names and unique home features.
Highlight Relevant Skills: If they have a garden that needs tending, mention your green thumb. Got experience with exotic pets? That’s worth noting, too.
Strike a Balance: Be professional yet personable. Show your personality and expertise, but keep it clear that you’re serious about their needs.
Prompt Replies: From the initial application to follow-up communications, respond promptly to show you’re attentive and eager.
Ask Intelligent Questions: Clarify any uncertainties and show genuine interest in the specifics of the house sit.
Above all, remember that your application is a reflection of you. Make every word count, and let your dedication to being an exceptional house sitter be evident.
Negotiating Payment: Tips for Reaching an Agreement
Negotiating payment is a nuanced art, especially in house sitting where assignments can vary widely. Here’s a cheat sheet to navigate the payment conversation gracefully and effectively:
Research Rates: Know the going rate for similar housesitting services in the area. According to Care.com, most housesitting gigs pay between $50-100 per day. Obviously, location, price of the home, and job details can fluctuate this amount. 1
Assess Value: Estimate the value you provide, taking into account any additional responsibilities like pet care or gardening.
Open Dialogue: Initiate the conversation on payment terms confidently but diplomatically.
Be Transparent: Clearly articulate what your rate includes and be open about any potential extra charges.
Flexibility: Be prepared to negotiate and find a middle ground that respects your worth while accommodating the homeowner’s budget.
Most importantly, remember that your time and services are valuable. A fair agreement is one where both parties feel respected and satisfied. Don’t forget you will be earning 1099 income, so account for taxes!
Essential Skills and Knowledge for Professional House Sitters
Understanding the Responsibilities of a House Sitter
Embracing the role of a house sitter means stepping into a realm of varied and significant responsibilities. You’re not just occupying a space; you’re safeguarding a home and all it encompasses. Here’s what’s typically expected:
Maintenance: Keeping the house tidy and overseeing any routine upkeep.
Pet Care: If furry friends are in the mix, feed, walk, and provide the essential company they need.
Garden & Plants: Hydrate indoor plants and possibly manage an outdoor garden.
Security: Perform regular checks, activate alarm systems, and maintain a presence that deters potential intruders.
Emergency Handling: Be ready to address unexpected scenarios, from leaks to power outages.
Understanding these duties is the cornerstone of professional house sitting, ensuring peace of mind for homeowners and a reputable standing for you.
Managing Client Expectations and Providing Exceptional Service
Exceeding a homeowner’s expectations isn’t just about fulfilling a checklist; it’s about delivering comfort and trust through your service. Here’s how to excel in managing client expectations and providing a level of service that gets you invited back time and time again:
Clear Communication: From the start, clarify what services you’ll provide and understand the homeowner’s needs and concerns.
Professionalism: Treat the housesitting assignment with the same dedication and commitment you would any other job.
Attention to Detail: Take note of specific instructions and preferences. Homeowners appreciate when you care for their home as they would.
Regular Updates: Keep homeowners informed about how everything is going, especially regarding their pets’ well-being.
Leave a Positive Lasting Impression: Ensure the home is clean and welcoming upon the homeowners’ return. Maybe even getting fresh flowers for the dining room table on their return.
By managing expectations and delivering exceptional service, you build a reputation that enhances your portfolio and opens doors to new opportunities.
Navigating Legal and Financial Aspects
Setting Smart Pay Preferences and Rates
Determining your pay preferences and setting your rates calls for a strategic blend of self-awareness and market understanding. Here’s how to set intelligent rates that reflect your value:
Self-Evaluation: Consider your level of experience, the range of services you offer, and what sets you apart from others.
Market Research: Look into the average rates for house sittersin your target locations and skill set.
Expenses: Account for any travel or incidental expenses you may incur while house sitting.
Define Your Rates: Set a base rate for standard responsibilities and consider additional fees for extra services such as pet care or extensive gardening.
Be Clear & Upfront: State your rates on your profiles and websites to maintain transparency with potential clients.
Smartly set preferences and rates not only attract serious inquiries but also ensure you are adequately compensated for your commitment and services.
Insurance and Professional Cover Considerations
When stepping into someone’s home as a professional house sitter, it’s crucial to consider the layers of protection both for yourself and the property you’re responsible for.
Here’s what to keep in mind regarding insurance, professional coverage, and house sitting agreement:
Liability Insurance: Protect yourself against claims for damage or accidents that could occur during your stay. This is why many start by using a trusted site like Trusted Housesitters.
Personal Indemnity Insurance: If you’re advising on security or care, this can cover you for the advice provided.
Pet First Aid Certification: Not insurance per se, but it boosts credibility and reassures clients about their pet’s welfare.
Travel Insurance: Ensure it covers you for housesitting activities abroad if you’re traveling for gigs.
Understand Policies: If using platforms like TrustedHousesitters, know what their insurance offerings entail and how they apply to you.
Having the right cover is an investment in your business—it not only gives peace of mind but also enhances trust between you and your clients.
Growing as a Professional House Sitter
Learn From Every Assignment and Feedback
Every house sitting assignment is a classroom of its own. From bespoke routines to diverse pet personalities, each gig is an opportunity to grow professionally.
Reflect on Feedback: After completing a sit, take time to consider any feedback given—both praise and constructive criticism.
Continuous Improvement: Use each assignment to refine your skills, be it pet care, communication, or home maintenance.
Feedback Loop: Encourage homeowners to provide honest feedback to help you enhance service quality further.
Journal Experiences: Keep a detailed journal of your sits, noting what you learned and how you might improve. Plus small details to improve on repeat clients.
Proactive Learning: Seek out resources to bolster areas where feedback suggests there’s room for growth.
By treating each assignment as a learning experience, you not only become more adept at house sitting but also signal to potential clients that you’re committed to excellence.
Stay Informed and Adaptive to Industry Trends
The house sitting industry is alive with evolution, influenced by changing homeowner preferences, technological advancements, and a shifting global landscape. Staying ahead means being both informed and adaptable. Here’s how you can keep pace with the industry trends:
Market Research: Regularly check industry reports, surveys, and forums for the latest changes in house sitting rates and homeowner expectations.
Adapt Services: Be prepared to adjust your service offerings in response to new demands, such as smart home technology management or eco-friendly home care practices.
Embrace Technology: Utilize new apps and digital tools designed for house sitters to streamline bookings, client communications, and task management.
Professional Development: Attend workshops, webinars, or conferences focused on house sitting to expand your knowledge and network.
Growth Mindset: Treat every new trend or change as an opportunity to learn and expand your business to new markets and opportunities.
By embracing a commitment to continuous learning and flexibility, you position yourself at the forefront of the house sitting industry.
FAQs About Making Money Through House Sitting
Yes, it’s possible to earn a living exclusively from housesitting.
While it may require dedication to build a client base and can vary by location, those with strong reputations can find continuous opportunities. Diversifying services and locations can aid in maintaining a steady income.
For short-term house sitting gigs, rates may be higher due to the convenience factor for homeowners. In contrast, long-term sits may attract lower daily rates but offer steadier work.
Emphasize the value provided and seek a fair agreement that reflects the length and complexity of the job.
Unexpected costs in house sitting can arise, such as expenses for transportation, utilities, or emergencies. Clear agreements with homeowners about who covers these costs are crucial.
Always have a contingency plan and discuss potential unforeseen expenses in advance.
Ready to Start House Sitting as a Job?
In conclusion, venturing into the world of house sitting can be an exceptionally rewarding endeavor, offering you the unparalleled opportunity to explore new places while ensuring homeowners’ peace of mind.
House sitting is more than just a job; it’s a lifestyle that allows for flexibility, adventure, and personal growth.
By signing up with TrustedHousesitters, you’re not only stepping into a hub of global house-sitting opportunities. You’re also choosing a platform renowned for its extensive listings and high trust level among the community.
Recognized as the world’s largest site for house sitting, TrustedHousesitters connects you with a wide array of homeowners across the UK, Europe, North America, and Australia, broadening your horizons and making the small annual membership fee a worthwhile investment in your new house-sitting career.
With your enthusiasm, thoughtful profile, and personalized approach to each application, you are setting yourself up for success. Your open availability is a prime time to make money.
So why wait? Sign up, create your profile, and get ready to embark on your house-sitting journey with TrustedHousesitters today!
House sitting as a full-time lifestyle
Whether you’re a digital nomad, in between jobs or studies, retired, or simply looking for a break from the norm, long stay house sitting could be for you.
Make money and travel the world. Sounds like a good deal, right?
Get Started
Source
Care.com. “House sitting rates: How to determine fair pay every time.” https://www.care.com/c/house-sitting-rates/. Accessed March 7, 2024.
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Lawyers are highly educated and command high salaries to match. How much a lawyer earns a year depends on what type of law they practice, what school they attended, as well as their competence and experience.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the average salary for a lawyer in May 2022 (the latest data available) was $135,740 per year, or $65.26 per hour.
Corporate lawyers who work in the private sector tend to earn more than those in the public sector (such as district attorneys or public defenders), and sole practitioners typically earn less money than lawyers at large firms.
Read on to learn more about how much a lawyer makes, where you can find top-paying jobs for lawyers, and the benefits and drawbacks of becoming a lawyer.
What Does a Lawyer Do?
Lawyers advise and represent clients on legal proceedings or transactions. They typically conduct in-depth research into law, regulations, and past rulings. They also prepare legal documents, including lawsuits, wills, and contracts.
Not an ideal job for people with social anxiety, lawyers will often appear in court in support of their clients and present evidence in hearings and trials, including arbitration and plea bargaining. Lawyers also counsel their clients in legal matters and suggest courses of action.
A lawyer’s exact duties will vary depending on the type of law they practice. For example, criminal defense attorneys advocate on behalf of those accused of criminal activity; family lawyers handle family-related legal issues like divorce, adoption, and child welfare; and corporate lawyers handle legal matters for businesses. Some lawyers work for the government or in the public’s interest, and are known as public interest lawyers. Public defense attorneys, for example, represent criminal defendants who cannot afford to hire a private attorney. Public interest lawyers also work for nonprofit organizations to support civil rights and social justice causes.
Other types of lawyers include:
• Environmental lawyers
• Bankruptcy lawyers
• Immigration lawyers
• Intellectual property lawyers
• Entertainment lawyers
• Tax lawyers
• Personal injury lawyers
• Estate planning lawyers 💡 Quick Tip: When you have questions about what you can and can’t afford, a spending tracker app can show you the answer. With no guilt trip or hourly fee.
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How Much Do Starting Lawyers Make a Year?
Lawyers tend to be well paid even at the entry level because they are highly educated. And, the more experience a lawyer gains, generally the more they will earn. According to ZipRecruiter, entry-level lawyers make $100,626 a year, on average, with a range from $47,000 to $138,000.
Those who choose to invest the time, money, and work into becoming a lawyer can feel relatively confident about being able to get a job when they graduate: The BLS projects an increase of 62,400 attorney jobs between 2022 and 2032, representing an 8% growth (which is faster than the average for other occupations).
Recommended: What Trade Job Makes the Most Money?
How Much Money Does a Lawyer Make a Year on Average?
According to the BLS’s most recent data, the average salary for a lawyer in 2022 was $135,740. The best-paid 25% made $208,980 that year, while the lowest-paid 25% made $94,440.
A lawyer working for a law firm or as in-house counsel will typically be paid with an annual salary versus an hourly wage, but the average hourly pay for a lawyer works out to be $65.26 an hour.
How much a lawyer makes, however, can vary widely depending on their experience, specialty, and location.
The highest paying legal specialties include:
• Patent attorney
• Intellectual property attorney
• Trial lawyer
• Tax attorney
• Corporate lawyer
The cities that pay the highest lawyer salaries are:
• San Jose, California ($267,840)
• San Francisco, California ($239,330)
• Washington, District of Columbia ($211,850)
• Bridgeport, Connecticut ($209,770)
• Oxnard, California ($207,970)
Recommended: 11 Work-From-Home Jobs Great for Retirees
How Much Money Does a Lawyer Make by State?
As mentioned above, how much money a lawyer makes can vary by location. What follows is a breakdown of how much a lawyer makes per year, on average, by state.
State
Average Annual Lawyer Salary
Alabama
$138,250
Alaska
$120,590
Arizona
$144,890
Arkansas
$116,730
California
$201,530
Colorado
$168,680
Connecticut
$174,520
Delaware
N/A
District of Columbia
$226,510
Florida
$135,840
Georgia
$165,560
Hawaii
$106,520
Idaho
$96,810
Illinois
$158,030
Indiana
$143,060
Iowa
$117,500
Kansas
$115,860
Kentucky
$99,840
Louisiana
$127,150
Maine
$102,060
Maryland
$158,150
Massachusetts
$196,230
Michigan
$127,030
Minnesota
$163,480
Mississippi
$101,240
Missouri
$138,680
Montana
$98,170
Nebraska
$119,310
New Hampshire
$130,130
New Jersey
$163,690
New Mexico
$110,970
New York
$188,900
North Carolina
$146,890
North Dakota
$120,780
Ohio
$130,320
Oklahoma
$114,470
Oregon
$144,610
Pennsylvania
$144,570
Rhode Island
$156,300
South Carolina
$115,230
South Dakota
$109,190
Tennessee
$149,050
Texas
$166,620
Utah
$133,920
Vermont
$101,610
Virginia
$162,640
Washington
$162,200
West Virginia
$122,070
Wisconsin
$147,530
Wyoming
$88,570
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Lawyer Job Considerations for Pay & Benefits
To get a job as a lawyer, you must complete a four-year undergraduate degree and then attend law school to earn a juris Doctor degree, or J.D. This can mean four years pursuing a bachelor’s degree, followed by three years of law school (or four years if you go to law school part time).
After graduating from law school, you’ll need to pass the multi-day bar exam for the state in which you want to practice. In addition, most states also require lawyers to keep up to date with law and take training courses throughout their career.
The hard work and financial investment can pay off, however. In addition to competitive pay, lawyers who work full time for a specific company or organization typically get a wide variety of benefits, including health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, flexible scheduling, and more. They may also get bonuses for cases won, costs of bar association fees covered, and training and development opportunities. 💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.
Pros and Cons of a Lawyer’s Salary
Becoming a lawyer can be a clear path to making more than $100,000 but, as with any profession, working as a lawyer comes with both benefits and drawbacks. Understanding the pros and cons of this role will help you determine if you’re well-suited for this career path.
Pros of Becoming a Lawyer
• Multiple job opportunities: As a lawyer, you have a variety of career paths, giving you the opportunity to work in an area you feel passionate about, whether that is corporate law, family law, real estate law, criminal law, or immigration law.
• Option to start your own practice: With a law degree and significant experience, you may be able to start your own business and determine the types of clients you want to represent and how many cases you want to take on at any one given time.
• Earn a high salary: Lawyers have the potential to earn well over six figures a year. Though you may not earn this salary right out of the gate, there is ample opportunity for career advancement and salary increases over time.
• Stimulating and challenging work: As a lawyer, your daily duties will likely be intellectually challenging. Lawyers typically need to understand complex legal theories, form a hypothesis and create a legal strategy to benefit their clients, and argue and debate in a courtroom.
Cons of Becoming a Lawyer
• Work can be stressful: Lawyers must meet deadlines as well as the demands of their clients. You may also come across stressful and emotionally difficult cases, which can take a psychological toll.
• Long hours: This professional is notorious for its long hours, particular for those who are just starting out in a prestigious law practice. It’s not unusual for an associate lawyer to put in 60 to 90 hours a week each week, depending on the demands of the case they’re working on.
• High level of student debt: In addition to a bachelor’s degree, lawyers need to pay for law school, which often comes with a high price tag. Generally, the more prestigious the school, the higher the price. Even with a high salary, new lawyers may not be able to pay off their debt for many years.
• Today’s clients have more options: The opportunity to get clients has gotten more competitive with the rise of self-help legal websites, legal document technicians, and virtual law offices. If a client seeks legal advice or counsel, they don’t always have to go to a lawyer for help.
The Takeaway
A law degree is a valuable credential that takes around seven years of study to achieve (including a bachelor’s degree). Lawyers can choose where they want to work and what type of law they would like to specialize in, whether it be criminal law, corporate law, environmental law, or immigration law.
The amount a lawyer makes will vary depending on the school they attended, experience, type of law they practice, and where in the country they practice. According to the BLS, the highest paid lawyers earn over $230,000, and the lowest paid lawyers earn around $66,500.
Whatever type of job you pursue, you’ll want to make sure your earnings can cover your everyday living expenses. To help ensure your monthly outflows don’t exceed your monthly inflows, you may want to set up a basic budget and check out financial tools that can help track your income and spending.
With SoFi, you can keep tabs on how your money comes and goes.
FAQ
Can you make $100k a year as a lawyer?
Yes. Most lawyers earn over $100k a year. The average salary for a lawyer, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, is $135,740 per year. The best-paid lawyers, however, can earn more than $200,000 a year.
Do people like being a lawyer?
Being a lawyer can be a great career choice if you enjoy working in a fast-paced and challenging environment and have an interest in upholding laws and defending an individual’s rights. According to a recent survey by Law360 Pulse, 83% of surveyed attorneys report they are stressed at least some of the time, nonetheless 68% percent say they are satisfied or very satisfied with their overall job.
Is it hard to get hired as a lawyer?
It’s generally not hard to find a job as a lawyer after you pass the bar exam, especially if you attended a top-rated law school, graduated in the top third of your class, and/or had strong internships and clerkships. Jobs for lawyers are expected to grow 8% between 2022 and 2032, which is faster than the average for other occupations (3%).
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Nutritionists advise others on what to eat in order to lead a healthy lifestyle or achieve a specific health-related goal, such as losing weight or reducing blood pressure. Some nutritionists work directly with clients and patients in clinical settings, while others work in community settings like schools or health centers developing food plans and strategies for certain groups or demographics.
How much a nutritionist makes will depend on their qualifications, experience, and where they work, but the average nutritionist’s salary in the U.S. is $54,137 a year, according to ZipRecruiter.
Read on to learn more about how much a nutritionist can make a year and an hour, which cities and states pay the highest salaries, and other compensation and occupational benefits nutritionists enjoy.
What Are Nutritionists?
A nutritionist is an expert in using food to improve health and to prevent and manage disease. Nutritionists often advise people on what to eat to address a particular medical issue, such as hypertension, diabetes, or obesity. They may also be called upon to come up with a plan of action in situations where a treatment protocol, such as chemotherapy, impacts an individual’s overall diet or creates particular food sensitivities. Their exact role will depend on their specialization.
Being a nutritionist is not an ideal job for antisocial people, since you generally don’t work alone. Nutritionists can work in a variety of work settings, including:
• Hospitals and doctors’ offices
• Nursing homes
• Gyms and recreation centers
• Foodservice organizations
• Food and beverage companies
• Pharmaceutical companies
• Government organizations
While the terms “nutritionist” and “dietician” are often used interchangeably, there are some key distinctions between them. A registered dietitian (R.D.) is qualified to diagnose and treat certain medical conditions. Nutritionists, on the other hand, tend to focus on general nutritional aims and behaviors.
Dietitians also tend to have more education and credentials, though that’s not always the case. Depending on the state they practice in, a nutritionist may be required to have specific qualifications, certifications, or a license. However, in some states, there are no such mandates — meaning anyone can use the title if they want to.
While every dietitian can be called a nutritionist, not every nutritionist is a dietitian.
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How Much Do Starting Nutritionists Make a Year?
While the average nutritionist’s salary is $54,137 a year, someone just starting out in the field may not be able to earn that figure as an entry-level salary. That said, a nutritionist coming into the profession with an advanced degree, such as a master’s or doctorate, and a license or other credentials, may be able to command a higher-than-average salary even when they are just starting out. 💡 Quick Tip: When you have questions about what you can and can’t afford, a spending tracker app can show you the answer. With no guilt trip or hourly fee.
What is the Average Salary for a Nutritionist?
While salaries for a nutritionist can range anywhere from $32,500 to $90,000, the average annual pay for a nutritionist in the U.S. is $54,137 a year, according to February 2024 data from ZipRecruiter.
Nutritionist’s typically get paid an annual salary but some may make money by the hour, which can range from $15.62 to $43.27.
How much a nutritionist makes, however, can vary significantly by education, credentials, experience, industry, and location. Advanced education, such as a master’s or doctoral degree, can generally help you qualify for a higher-than-average nutritionist’s salary.
Certain metropolitan areas also pay more than others. The top paying cities for nutritionists include: Berkeley, CA,; Renton, WA; Newark, CA; Woburn, MA; and Santa Monica, CA.
Recommended: Is a $100,000 Salary Good?
The Average Nutritionist Salary by State for 2024
As mentioned above, how much money a nutritionist makes can vary by location. What follows is a breakdown of how much a dietician makes per year, on average, by state (listed from highest to lowest).
State
Average Annual Salary
Wisconsin
$83,731
Alaska
$81,044
Massachusetts
$80,824
Oregon
$80,772
New Mexico
$80,529
North Dakota
$80,527
Washington
$80,268
Minnesota
$79,381
Hawaii
$78,914
Ohio
$77,594
Colorado
$76,879
Nevada
$76,629
South Dakota
$76,107
New York
$75,623
Iowa
$74,908
Rhode Island
$74,814
Connecticut
$74,143
Tennessee
$74,087
Vermont
$73,710
Utah
$73,446
Mississippi
$72,808
Delaware
$72,604
Virginia
$71,688
Illinois
$71,072
Maryland
$70,347
New Jersey
$69,540
California
$69,458
Louisiana
$69,304
Pennsylvania
$69,281
Nebraska
$68,943
Kansas
$68,520
Missouri
$68,260
Maine
$67,953
South Carolina
$67,618
New Hampshire
$67,312
Oklahoma
$66,767
Idaho
$66,358
Wyoming
$66,356
North Carolina
$66,222
Texas
$65,834
Indiana
$65,561
Arizona
$64,205
Kentucky
$64,000
Michigan
$63,673
Montana
$63,238
Alabama
$62,448
Arkansas
$60,647
Georgia
$58,176
West Virginia
$53,507
Florida
$51,486
Source: ZipRecruiter
Nutritionist Job Considerations for Pay & Benefits
To get a job as a nutritionist or dietician, you may need:
• A bachelor’s degree, ideally in dietetics, nutrition, food service systems management, clinical nutrition, or a related area.
• Advanced degree (such as a master’s or doctoral degree)
• Supervised training through an internship
• A license (many, though not all, states require licenses for dietitians and nutritionists to practice)
• Certification (many dietitians earn the Registered Dietitian Nutritionist credential, which requires a bachelor’s degree and completed a dietetic internship program).
Nutritionists who work on staff typically receive not only competitive pay but also a suite of benefits, which may include:
• 401(k)
• Dental insurance
• Disability insurance
• Employee assistance program
• Flexible spending account
• Health insurance
• Life insurance
• Paid time off
• Retirement plan
• Vision insurance 💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.
Pros and Cons of Becoming a Nutritionist?
As with any profession, becoming a nutritionist comes with both advantages and disadvantages. Here’s a closer look at the job’s pros and cons.
Pros of Becoming a Nutritionist
• Opportunity to help people: Nutritionists help people by guiding them in their food choices and assisting them in reaching their health and nutritional goals, which can be highly rewarding.
• Varied tasks and responsibilities: A nutritionist can enjoy meeting a variety of people in different contexts. No client or situation will be the same, and each will bring new challenges.
• Can work in a variety of settings: Nutritionists can choose where they want to work, such as a hospital, nursing home, school, or gym. With extensive experience, a registered dietitian might open a private consulting practice and offer specialized services to their patients.
• Strong job outlook: The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts the employment of dietitians and nutritionists to grow 7% between 2022 and 2030, which is faster than the average for all occupations.
Cons of Becoming a Nutritionist?
• May need an advanced degree and certification: Depending on where you want to work, you may need to obtain a master’s and/or certain certifications (on top of a bachelor’s degree).
• Can be emotionally draining: Though generally a low-stress job, nutritionists may need to have frequent interactions with seriously ill patients, which can be emotionally challenging.
• You constantly have to stay up to date: Nutrition is an evolving science, which means you’ll need to stay current on the latest nutritional guidelines, regulations, and research, and adjust your practice based on new developments.
• Competition for top-paying jobs: While the job outlook is strong for nutritionists, jobs with competitive pay may receive a lot of applicants. Obtaining more than the minimum education and training required by the state, however, can set you apart from other job competitors.
Recommended: How Much Does a Nurse Make a Year?
The Takeaway
Working as a nutritionist can be a rewarding career for people who want to help others improve their health and lifestyle. Nutritionists can choose where they want to work and who they want to work with. A nutritionist’s salary can range from $32,500 to $90,000 or more depending on their certification, experience, and employer.
Whatever type of job you pursue, you’ll want to make sure your earnings can cover your everyday living expenses. To help ensure your monthly outflows don’t exceed your monthly inflows, you may want to set up a basic budget and check out financial tools that can help track your income and spending.
SoFi helps you stay on top of your finances.
FAQ
Can you make $100k a year as a nutritionist?
Earning $100K as a nutritionist is possible but isn’t typical. Nutritionist salaries range anywhere from $32,500 to $90,000 a year, according to ZipRecruiter. That said, getting an advanced degree and extra certifications and/or starting your own private practice could lead to a six figure income.
Do people like being a nutritionist?
People who want to help others and who have an interest in the science of food will enjoy being a nutritionist. There are plenty of opportunities for nutritionists in a variety of contexts.
Is it hard to get hired as a nutritionist?
Nutritionists and dieticians are currently in demand and job opportunities are expected to grow 7% between 2022 and 2030, which is faster than the average for all occupations, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Photo credit: iStock/Candle Photo
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The VA home loan: Unbeatable benefits for veterans
For many who qualify, VA home loans are some of the best mortgages available.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
Backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VA loans are designed to help active-duty military personnel, veterans and certain other groups become homeowners at an affordable cost.
The VA loan asks for no down payment, requires no mortgage insurance, and has lenient rules about qualifying, among many other advantages.
Here’s everything you need to know about qualifying for and using a VA loan.
In this article (Skip to…)
Top 10 VA loan benefits
1. No down payment on a VA loan
Most home loan programs require you to make at least a small down payment to buy a home. The VA home loan is an exception.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
Rather than paying 5%, 10%, 20% or more of the home’s purchase price upfront in cash, with a VA loan you can finance up to 100% of the purchase price.
The VA loan is a true no-money-down home mortgage opportunity.
2. No mortgage insurance for VA loans
Typically, lenders require you to pay for mortgage insurance if you make a down payment that’s less than 20%.
This insurance — which is known as private mortgage insurance (PMI) for a conventional loan and a mortgage insurance premium (MIP) for an FHA loan — would protect the lender if you defaulted on your loan.
VA loans require neither a down payment nor mortgage insurance. That makes a VA-backed mortgage very affordable upfront and over time.
3. VA loans have a government guarantee
There’s a reason why the VA loan comes with such favorable terms.
The federal government guarantees these loans — meaning a portion of the loan amount will be repaid to the lender even if you’re unable to make monthly payments for whatever reason.
This guarantee encourages and enables private lenders to offer VA loans with exceptionally attractive terms.
4. You can shop for the best VA loan rates
VA loans are neither originated nor funded by the VA. They are not direct loans from the government. Furthermore, mortgage rates for VA loans are not set by the VA itself.
Instead, VA loans are offered by U.S. banks, savings-and-loans institutions, credit unions, and mortgage lenders — each of which sets its own VA loan rates and fees.
This means you can shop around and compare loan offers and still choose the VA loan that works best for your budget.
5. VA loans don’t allow a prepayment penalty
A VA loan won’t restrict your right to sell the property partway through your loan term.
There’s no prepayment penalty or early-exit fee no matter within what time frame you decide to sell your home.
Furthermore, there are no restrictions regarding a refinance of your VA loan.
You can refinance your existing VA loan into another VA loan via the agency’s Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL) program, or switch into a non-VA loan at any time.
6. VA mortgages come in many varieties
A VA loan can have a fixed rate or an adjustable rate. In addition, you can use a VA loan to buy a house, condo, new-built home, manufactured home, duplex, or other types of properties.
Or, it can be used for refinancing your existing mortgage, making repairs or improvements to your home, or making your home more energy-efficient.
The choice is yours. A VA-approved lender can help you decide.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
7. It’s easier to qualify for VA loans
Like all mortgage types, VA loans require specific documentation, an acceptable credit history, and sufficient income to make your monthly payments.
But, compared to other loan programs, VA loan guidelines tend to be more flexible. This is made possible because of the VA loan guarantee.
The Department of Veterans Affairs genuinely wants to make the loan process easier for military members, veterans, and qualifying military spouses to buy or refinance a home.
8. VA loan closing costs are lower
The VA limits the closing costs lenders can charge to VA loan applicants. This is another way that a VA loan can be more affordable than other types of loans.
Money saved on closing costs can be used for furniture, moving costs, home improvements, or anything else.
9. The VA offers funding fee flexibility
VA loans require a “funding fee,” an upfront cost based on your loan amount, your type of eligible service, your down payment size, and other factors.
Funding fees don’t need to be paid in cash, though. The VA allows the fee to be financed with the loan, so nothing is due at closing.
And, not all VA borrowers will pay it. VA funding fees are normally waived for veterans who receive VA disability compensation and for unmarried surviving spouses of veterans who died in service or as a result of a service-connected disability.
10. VA loans are assumable
Most VA loans are “assumable,” which means you can transfer your VA loan to a future home buyer if that person is also VA-eligible.
Assumable loans can be a huge benefit when you sell your home — especially in a rising mortgage rate environment.
If your home loan has today’s low rate and market rates rise in the future, the assumption features of your VA become even more valuable.
VA loan rates
The VA loan is viewed as one of the lowest-risk mortgage types available on the market.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
This safety allows banks to lend to veteran borrowers at lower interest rates.
Today’s VA loan rates*
Loan Type
Current Mortgage Rate
VA 30-year FRM
% (% APR)
Conventional 30-year FRM
% (% APR)
VA 15-year FRM
% (% APR)
Conventional 15-year FRM
% (% APR)
*Current rates provided daily by partners of the Mortgage Reports. See our loan assumptions here.
VA rates are more than 25 basis points (0.25%) lower than conventional rates on average, according to data collected by mortgage software company Ellie Mae.
Most loan programs require higher down payment and credit scores than the VA home loan. In the open market, a VA loan should carry a higher rate due to more lenient lending guidelines and higher perceived risk.
Yet the result of the Veterans Affairs efforts to keep veterans in their homes means lower risk for banks and lower borrowing costs for eligible veterans.
VA mortgage calculator
Eligibility
Am I eligible for a VA home loan?
Contrary to popular belief, VA loans are available not only to veterans, but also to other classes of military members.
Find and lock a low VA loan rate today. Start here
The list of eligible VA borrowers includes:
Active-duty service members
Members of the National Guard
Reservists
Surviving spouses of veterans
Cadets at the U.S. Military, Air Force or Coast Guard Academy
Midshipmen at the U.S. Naval Academy
Officers at the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration.
A minimum term of service is typically required.
Minimum service required for a VA mortgage
VA home loans are available to active-duty service members, veterans (unless dishonorably discharged), and in some cases, surviving family members.
To be eligible, you need to meet one of these service requirements:
You’ve served 181 days of active duty during peacetime
You’ve served 90 days of active duty during wartime
You’ve served six years in the Reserves or National Guard
Your spouse was killed in the line of duty and you have not remarried
Your eligibility for the VA home loan program never expires.
Veterans who earned their VA entitlement long ago are still using their benefit to buy homes.
The VA loan Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
What is a COE?
In order to show a mortgage company you are VA-eligible, you’ll need a Certificate of Eligibility (COE). Your lender can acquire one for you online, usually in a matter of seconds.
Verify your VA home loan eligibility. Start here
How to get your COE (Certificate of Eligibility)
Getting a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) is very easy in most cases. Simply have your lender order the COE through the VA’s automated system. Any VA-approved lender can do this.
Alternatively, you can order your certificate yourself through the VA benefits portal.
If the online system is unable to issue your COE, you’ll need to provide your DD-214 form to your lender or the VA.
Does a COE mean you are guaranteed a VA loan?
No, having a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) doesn’t guarantee a VA loan approval.
Your COE shows the lender you’re eligible for a VA loan, but no one is guaranteed VA loan approval.
You must still qualify for the loan based on VA mortgage guidelines. The guarantee part of the VA loan refers to the VA’s promise to the lender of repayment if the borrower defaults.
Qualifying for a VA mortgage
VA loan eligibility vs. qualification
Being eligible for VA home loan benefits based on your military status or affiliation doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll qualify for a VA loan.
You still have to qualify for a VA mortgage based on your credit, debt, and income.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
Minimum credit score for a VA loan
The VA has established no minimum credit score for a VA mortgage.
However, many VA mortgage lenders require minimum FICO scores of 620 or higher — so apply with many lenders if your credit score might be an issue.
Even VA lenders that allow lower credit scores don’t accept subprime credit.
VA underwriting guidelines state that applicants must have paid their obligations on time for at least the most recent 12 months to be considered satisfactory credit risks.
In addition, the VA usually requires a two-year waiting period following a Chapter 7 bankruptcy or foreclosure before it will insure a loan.
Borrowers in Chapter 13 must have made at least 12 on-time payments and secure the approval of the bankruptcy court.
Verify your VA loan home buying eligibility. Start here
VA loan debt-to-income ratios
The relationship of your debts and your income is called your debt-to-income ratio, or DTI.
VA underwriters divide your monthly debts (car payments, credit cards, and other accounts, plus your proposed housing expense) by your gross (before-tax) income to come up with your debt-to-income ratio.
For instance:
If your gross income is $4,000 per month
And your total monthly debt is $1,500 (including the new mortgage, property taxes and homeowners insurance, plus other debt payments)
Then your DTI is 37.5% (1500/4000=0.375)
A DTI over 41% means the lender has to apply additional formulas to see if you qualify under residual income guidelines.
VA residual income rules
VA underwriters perform additional calculations that can affect your mortgage approval.
Factoring in your estimated monthly utilities, your estimated taxes on income, and the area of the country in which you live, the VA arrives at a figure which represents your “true” costs of living.
It then subtracts that figure from your income to find your residual income (e.g. your money “left over” each month).
Think of the residual income calculation as a real-world simulation of your living expenses.
It is the VA’s best effort to ensure that military families have a stress-free homeownership experience.
Here is an example of how residual income works, assuming a family of four which is purchasing a 2,000 square-foot home on a $5,000 monthly income.
Future house payment, plus other debt payments: $2,500
Monthly estimated income taxes: $1,000
Monthly estimated utilities at $0.14 per square foot: $280
This leaves a residual income calculation of $1,220.
Now, compare that residual income to for a family of four:
Northeast Region: $1,025
Midwest Region: $1,003
South Region: $1,003
West Region: $1,117
The borrower in our example exceeds VA’s residual income standards in all parts of the country.
Therefore, despite the borrower’s debt-to-income ratio of 50%, the borrower could get approved for a VA loan.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
Qualifying for a VA loan with part-time income
You can qualify for this type of financing even if you have a part-time job or multiple jobs.
You must show a 2-year history of making consistent part-time income, and stability in the number of hours worked. The lender will make sure any income received appears stable. See our complete guide to getting a mortgage when you’re self-employed or work part-time.
VA funding fees and loan limits
About the VA funding fee
The VA charges an upfront fee to defray the costs of the program and make it sustainable for the future.
Veterans pay a lump sum that varies depending on the loan purpose and down payment amount.
The fee is normally wrapped into the loan. It does not add to the cash needed to close the loan.
Find out if you qualify for a VA loan. Start here
VA home purchase funding fees
Type of Military Service
Down Payment
Fee for First-Time Use
Fee for Subsequent Use
Active Duty, Reserves, and National Guard
None
2.3%
3.6%
5% or more
1.65%
1.65%
10% or more
1.4%
1.4%
VA cash-out refinance funding fees
Type of Military Service
Fee for First-Time Use
Fee for Subsequent Uses
Active Duty, Reserves, and National Guard
2.3%
3.6%
VA streamline refinances (IRRRL) & assumptions
Type of Military Service
Fee for First-Time Use
Fee for Subsequent Uses
Active Duty, Reserves, and National Guard
0.5%
0.5%
Manufactured home loans not permanently affixed
Type of Military Service
Fee for First-Time Use
Fee for Subsequent Uses
Active Duty, Reserves, and National Guard
1.0%
1.0%
VA loan limits in 2024
VA loan limits have been repealed, thanks to the Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act of 2019.
There is no maximum amount for which a home buyer can receive a VA loan, at least as far as the VA is concerned.
However, private lenders may set their own limits. So check with your lender if you are looking for a VA loan above local conforming loan limits.
Verify your VA loan eligibility. Start here
Eligible property types
Houses you can buy with a VA loan
VA mortgages are flexible about what types of property you can and can’t purchase. A VA loan can be used to buy a:
Detached house
Condo
New-built home
Manufactured home
Duplex, triplex or four-unit property
Find out if you qualify for a VA loan. Start here
You can also use a VA mortgage to refinance an existing loan for any of those types of properties.
VA loans and second homes
Federal regulations limit loans guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs to “primary residences” only.
However, “primary residence” is defined as the home in which you live “most of the year.”
Therefore, if you own an out-of-state residence in which you live for more than six months of the year, this other home, whether it’s your vacation home or retirement property, becomes your official “primary residence.”
For this reason, VA loans are popular among aging military borrowers.
Buying a multi-unit home with a VA loan
VA loans allow you to buy a duplex, triplex, or four-plex with 100% financing. You must live in one of the units.
Buying a home with more than one unit can be challenging.
Mortgage lenders consider these properties riskier to finance than traditional, single-family residences, so you’ll need to be a stronger borrower.
VA underwriters must make sure you will have enough emergency savings, or cash reserves, after closing on your house. That’s to ensure you’ll have money to pay your mortgage even if a tenant fails to pay rent or moves out.
The minimum cash reserves needed after closing is six months of mortgage payments (covering principal, interest, taxes, and insurance – PITI).
Your lender will also want to know about previous landlord experience you’ve had, or any experience with property maintenance or renting.
If you don’t have any, you may be able to sidestep that issue by hiring a property management company. But that’s up to the individual lender.
Your lender will look at the income (or potential income) of the rental units, using either existing rental agreements or an appraiser’s opinion of what the units should fetch.
They’ll usually take 75% of that amount to offset your mortgage payment when calculating your monthly expenses.
VA loans and rental properties
You cannot use a VA loan to buy a rental property. You can, however, use a VA loan to refinance an existing rental home you once occupied as a primary home.
For home purchases, in order to obtain a VA loan, you must certify that you intend to occupy the home as your principal residence.
If the property is a duplex, triplex, or four-unit apartment building, you must occupy one of the units yourself. Then you can rent out the other units.
The exception to this rule is the VA’s Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL).
This loan, also known as the VA Streamline Refinance, can be used for refinancing an existing VA loan on a home where you currently live or where you used to live, but no longer do.
Check your VA IRRRL eligibility. Start here
Buying a condo with a VA loan
The VA maintains a list of approved condo projects within which you may purchase a unit with a VA loan.
At VA’s website, you can search for the thousands of approved condominium complexes across the U.S.
If you are VA-eligible and in the market for a condo, make sure the unit you’re interested in is approved.
As a buyer, you are probably not able to get the complex VA-approved. That’s up to the management company or homeowner’s association.
If a condo you like is not approved, you must use other financing like an FHA or conventional loan or find another property.
Note that the condo must meet FHA or conventional guidelines if you want to use those types of financing.
Veteran mortgage relief with the VA loan
The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, or VA, provides home retention assistance. The VA intervenes when a veteran is having trouble making home loan payments.
The VA works with loan servicers to offer loan options to the veteran, other than foreclosure.
Find out if you qualify for a VA loan. Start here
In fiscal year 2019, the VA made over 400,000 contact actions to reach borrowers and loan servicers. The intent was to work out a mutually agreeable repayment option for both parties.
More than 100,000 veteran homeowners avoided foreclosure in 2019 alone thanks to this effort.
The initiative has saved the taxpayer an estimated $2.6 billion. More importantly, vast numbers of veterans and military families got another chance at homeownership.
When NOT to use a VA loan
If you have good credit and 20% down
A primary advantage to VA home loans is the lack of mortgage insurance.
However, the VA guarantee does not come free of charge. Borrowers pay an upfront funding fee, which they usually choose to add to their loan amount.
The fee ranges from 1.4% to 3.6%, depending on the down payment percentage and whether the home buyer has previously used his or her VA mortgage eligibility. The most common fee is 2.3%.
Find out if you qualify for a VA loan. Start here
On a $200,000 purchase, a 2.3% fee equals $4,600.
However, buyers who choose a conventional mortgage and put 20% down get to avoid mortgage insurance and the upfront fee. For these military home buyers, the VA funding fee might be an unnecessary expense.
The exception: Mortgage applicants whose credit rating or income meets VA guidelines but not those of conventional mortgages may still opt for VA.
If you’re on the “CAIVRS” list
To qualify for a VA loan, you must prove you have made good on previous government-backed debts and that you have paid taxes.
The Credit Alert Verification Reporting System, or “CAIVRS,” is a database of consumers who have defaulted on government obligations. These individuals are not eligible for the VA home loan program.
If you have a non-veteran co-borrower
Veterans often apply to buy a home with a non-veteran who is not their spouse.
This is okay. However, it might not be their best choice.
As the veteran, your income must cover your half of the loan payment. The non-veteran’s income cannot be used to compensate for the veteran’s insufficient income.
Plus, when a non-veteran owns half the loan, the VA guarantees only half that amount. The lender will require a 12.5% down payment for the non-guaranteed portion.
The Conventional 97 mortgage, on the other hand, allows down payments as low as 3%.
Another low-down-payment mortgage option is the FHA home loan, for which 3.5% down is acceptable.
The USDA home loan also requires zero down payment and offers similar rates to VA loans. However, the property must be within USDA-eligible areas.
If you plan to borrow with a non-veteran, one of these loan types might be your better choice.
Explore your mortgage options. Start here
If you apply with a credit-challenged spouse
In states with community property laws, VA lenders must consider the credit rating and financial obligations of your spouse. This rule applies even if he or she will not be on the home’s title or even on the mortgage.
Such states are as follows.
Arizona
California
Idaho
Louisiana
Nevada
New Mexico
Texas
Washington
Wisconsin
A spouse with less-than-perfect credit or who owes alimony, child support, or other maintenance can make your VA approval more challenging.
Apply for a conventional loan if you qualify for the mortgage by yourself. The spouse’s financial history and status need not be considered if he or she is not on the loan application.
Verify your VA loan home buying eligibility. Start here
If you want to buy a vacation home or investment property
The purpose of VA financing is to help veterans and active-duty service members buy and live in their own home. This loan is not meant to build real estate portfolios.
These loans are for primary residences only, so if you want a ski cabin or rental, you’ll have to get a conventional loan.
If you want to purchase a high-end home
Starting January 2020, there are no limits to the size of mortgage a lender can approve.
However, lenders may establish their own limits for VA loans, so check with your lender before applying for a large VA loan.
Spouses and the VA mortgage program
What spouses are eligible for a VA loan?
What if the service member passes away before he or she uses the benefit? Eligibility passes to an unremarried spouse, in many cases.
Find and lock a low VA loan rate today. Start here
For the surviving spouse to be eligible, the deceased service member must have:
Died in the line of duty
Passed away as a result of a service-connected disability
Been missing in action, or a prisoner of war, for at least 90 days
Been a totally disabled veteran for at least 10 years prior to death, and died from any cause
Also eligible are remarried spouses who married after the age of 57, on or after December 16, 2003.
In these cases, the surviving spouse can use VA loan eligibility to buy a home with zero down payment, just as the veteran would have.
VA loan benefits for surviving spouses
Surviving spouses have an additional VA loan benefit, however. They are exempt from the VA funding fee. As a result, their loan balance and monthly payment will be lower.
Surviving spouses are also eligible for a VA streamline refinance when they meet the following guidelines.
The surviving spouse was married to the veteran at the time of death
The surviving spouse was on the original VA loan
VA streamline refinancing is typically not available when the deceased veteran was the only applicant on the original VA loan, even if he or she got married after buying the home.
In this case, the surviving spouse would need to qualify for a non-VA refinance, or a VA cash-out loan.
A cash-out mortgage through VA requires the military spouse to meet home purchase eligibility requirements.
If this is the case, the surviving spouse can tap into the home’s equity to raise cash for any purpose, or even pay off an FHA or conventional loan to eliminate mortgage insurance.
Qualifying if you receive (or pay) child support or alimony
Buying a home after a divorce is no easy task.
If, prior to your divorce, you lived in a two-income household, you now have less spending power and a reduced monthly income for purposes of your VA home loan application.
With less income, it can be harder to meet both the VA Home Loan Guaranty’s debt-to-income (DTI) guidelines and the VA residual income requirement for your area.
Receiving alimony or child support can counteract a loss of income.
Mortgage lenders will not require you to provide information about your divorce agreement’s alimony or child support terms, but if you’re willing to disclose, it can count toward qualifying for a home loan.
Different VA-approved lenders will treat alimony and child support income differently.
Typically, you will be asked to provide a copy of your divorce settlement or other court paperwork to support the alimony and child support payments.
Lenders will then want to see that the payments are stable, reliable, and likely to continue for another 36 months, at least.
You may also be asked to show proof that alimony and child support payments have been made in the past reliably, so that the lender may use the income as part of your VA loan application.
If you are the payor of alimony and child support payments, your debt-to-income ratio can be harmed.
Not only might you be losing the second income of your dual-income households, but you’re making additional payments that count against your outflows.
VA mortgage lenders make careful calculations with respect to such payments.
You can still get approved for a VA loan while making such payments — it’s just more difficult to show sufficient monthly income.
VA loan assumption
What is VA loan assumption?
One benefit for home buyers is that VA loans are assumable. When you assume a mortgage loan, you take over the current homeowner’s monthly payment.
Verify your VA loan home buying eligibility. Start here
That could be a big advantage if mortgage rates have risen since the original owner purchased the home. The buyer would be able to acquire a low-rate, affordable loan — and it could make it easier for the seller to find a willing buyer in a tough market.
VA loan assumption savings
Buying a home via an assumable mortgage loan is even more appealing when interest rates are on the rise.
For example:
Say a seller-financed $200,000 for their home in 2013 at an interest rate of 3.25% on a 30-year fixed loan
Using this scenario, their principal and interest payment would be $898 per month
Let’s assume current 30-year fixed rates averaged 4.10%
If you financed $200,000 at 4.10% for a 30-year loan term, your monthly principal and interest payment would be $966 per month
Additionally, because the seller has already paid four years into the loan term, they’ve already paid nearly $25,000 in interest on the loan.
By assuming the loan, you would save $34,560 over the 30-year loan due to the difference in interest rates. You would also save roughly $25,000 thanks to the interest already paid by the sellers.
That comes out to a total savings of almost $60,000!
How to assume (take on) a VA loan
There are currently two ways to assume a VA loan.
The new buyer is a qualified veteran who “substitutes” his or her VA eligibility for the eligibility of the seller
The new home buyer qualifies through VA standards for the mortgage payment. This is the safest method for the seller as it allows the loan to be assumed knowing that the new buyer is responsible for the loan, and the seller is no longer responsible for the loan
The lender and/or the VA needs to approve a loan assumption.
Loans serviced by a lender with automatic authority may process assumptions without sending them to a VA Regional Loan Center.
For lenders without automatic authority, the loan must be sent to the appropriate VA Regional Loan Center for approval. This loan process will typically take several weeks.
When VA loans are assumed, it’s the servicer’s responsibility to make sure the homeowner who assumes the property meets both VA and lender requirements.
VA loan assumption requirements
For a VA mortgage assumption to take place, the following conditions must be met:
The existing loan must be current. If not, any past due amounts must be paid at or before closing
The buyer must qualify based on VA credit and income standards
The buyer must assume all mortgage obligations, including repayment to the VA if the loan goes into default
The original owner or new owner must pay a funding fee of 0.5% of the existing principal loan balance
A processing fee must be paid in advance, including a reasonable estimate for the cost of the credit report
Find out if you qualify for a VA loan. Start here
Finding assumable VA loans
There are several ways for home buyers to find an assumable VA loan.
Believe it or not, print media is still alive and well. Some home sellers advertise their assumable home for sale in the newspaper, or in a local real estate publication.
There are a number of online resources for finding assumable mortgage loans.
Websites like TakeList.com and Zumption.com give homeowners a way to showcase their properties to home buyers looking to assume a loan.
With the help of the Multiple Listing Service (MLS), real estate agents remain a great resource for home buyers.
This applies to home buyers specifically searching for assumable VA loans as well.
How do I apply for a VA loan?
You can easily and quickly have a lender pull your certificate of eligibility (COE) to make sure you’re able to get a VA loan.
Most mortgage lenders offer VA home loans. So you’re free to shop and compare rates with just about any company that catches your eye.
Getting a VA loan for your new home is similar in many ways to securing any other purchase loan. Once you find an ideal home in your price range, you make a purchase offer, and then undergo VA appraisal and underwriting.
VA appraisal ensures that the home meets its minimum property requirements (MPRs) and is structurally sound and safe for occupancy.
What’s more, VA-specific mortgage lenders are actually some of the highest-rated (and lowest-priced) on the market. Here are a few we’d recommend checking out.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
One of the most attractive features of equity investments for many investors is the prospect of dividends. These regular payments serve as a consistent source of income, supplementing any capital gains.
But have you ever wondered, how do dividends work? From the basics to the finer details, this guide will cover everything you need to know about dividends, enhancing your investment knowledge.
What are dividends?
At its core, a dividend is a portion of a company’s earnings that is distributed to its shareholders. Companies pay dividends as a way to share their financial success, effectively rewarding those who have invested in the business. More often than not, established companies pay them to their shareholders from their earnings or reserves.
The dividend payments are usually disbursed in cash—known as cash dividends. However, dividends can also be paid in the form of additional shares of stock, termed as stock dividends, or even other forms of property. It’s important to understand the different types of dividends and how they work, as each comes with its own set of advantages and tax implications.
Diving Into Dividend Types
Cash Dividends
Cash dividends are the most common type of dividends that companies distribute. When a company’s board of directors decides to issue a dividend, they set a specific amount of money to pay shareholders for each share they own.
This cash dividend is a direct share of the company’s profits, often paid quarterly. However, some companies prefer to pay monthly dividends or an annual dividend, depending on their financial structure and investor preference.
Stock Dividends
In lieu of cash, some companies may choose to distribute dividends in the form of additional shares of stock. Stock dividends are usually a percentage of the shares an investor already owns.
For instance, if a company declares a 5% stock dividend, you’ll receive an additional share for every 20 shares you own. This can be a way for companies to reward their shareholders without reducing their cash reserves.
Special Dividends
A special dividend is a non-recurring distribution a company might decide to issue under certain circumstances. Typically, it signals that a company has had an exceptionally profitable period. These special dividends can be in the form of cash, stock, or property.
The Decision to Pay Dividends
The decision to distribute dividends ultimately rests on the company’s board of directors. When a company has a profitable period, its board of directors must decide whether to reinvest those profits back into the company, aiming for long-term growth, or distribute them as dividends to shareholders.
Various factors can influence this decision, such as the company’s current financial health, its growth trajectory, the industry norms, and the company’s dividend history. For instance, a company with high growth potential might prefer to reinvest its earnings to fuel that growth, while a well-established company with stable earnings might choose to reward its shareholders with regular dividends.
Dividend Dates: An Overview
Understanding the timeline of dividends is essential for any investor. Here are the key dates you need to keep in mind:
Declaration Date
This is when the company’s board of directors officially announces that they will pay a dividend. The declaration statement includes vital details such as the size of the dividend, the record date, and the payment date.
Ex-Dividend Date
This is the date by which you need to own shares of the stock to receive the declared dividend. If you buy the dividend stock on or after its ex-dividend date, you won’t receive the upcoming dividend payment. Conversely, if you sell your shares on or before the ex-dividend date, you’ll still receive the dividend.
Record Date
This is when the company reviews its records to identify the shareholders eligible for the dividend payment. An investor must be listed as a shareholder on the record date to receive the declared dividend.
Payment Date
The payment date is the day when the dividend payments are actually distributed to the shareholders. It’s the day when the dividend income officially lands in the investors’ accounts.
The Role of Dividend Yield
A key metric for income investors is the dividend yield. The dividend yield is a financial ratio that shows how much a shareholder is expected to receive in dividends relative to the price of the stock. It’s calculated by taking the annual dividends per share and dividing it by the current market price of the stock, with the result expressed as a percentage.
While a high dividend yield can be attractive, it’s crucial to understand that it might not always be a positive sign. A high yield could indicate a company in distress or a falling stock price. Therefore, when assessing potential dividend stocks, investors should consider other factors and not base an investment decision solely on the dividend yield.
Dividends and Total Returns
Dividends play a vital role in an investor’s total returns, which include both capital appreciation (the increase in the stock’s price over time) and the dividends received. Investors have the choice to either take their dividends as cash, providing regular income, or opt for dividend reinvestment.
Dividend reinvestment programs, or DRIPs, allow investors to use their dividend income to purchase more shares of the stock. This approach exploits the power of compounding, potentially leading to greater long-term returns. However, whether to opt for cash dividends or dividend reinvestment depends on an investor’s financial goals and cash flow needs.
Tax Considerations for Dividends
Dividends can be classified as either qualified or non-qualified for tax purposes. Qualified dividends are taxed at a lower rate than regular income, making them more desirable for investors.
However, to qualify, dividends must meet certain criteria, including being paid by a U.S. company, and the shares must be held for a specific period of time. Non-qualified dividends, on the other hand, are taxed as ordinary income.
Investors should also be aware that dividends received in tax-advantaged accounts, like an IRA, may not be subject to immediate taxation. However, withdrawal rules and potential taxes should be taken into consideration.
How to Identify Dividend-Paying Stocks
Investors looking to generate regular income through dividends need to know how to identify potential dividend-paying stocks. Typically, companies that pay dividends are mature and established with a track record of stable earnings.
Investors can use financial websites and tools to find information about a company’s dividend yield, its dividend payout ratio (the percentage of earnings paid out as dividends), and its dividend growth rate. Companies with a history of consistently paying and increasing their dividends—known as Dividend Aristocrats or Dividend Kings—can be particularly attractive.
It’s essential to remember that while dividend stocks can provide a regular income stream, they are not without risks. The company’s board of directors can decide to reduce or even eliminate dividend payments if the company’s financial condition deteriorates.
Risks Involved in Dividend Investing
While the allure of dividends is strong, investing in dividend stocks is not without risks. Companies can cut or eliminate their dividends at any time, especially when faced with financial difficulties. This could lead to a decline in the stock’s price, which could cause a capital loss for the investor.
Moreover, an overemphasis on dividends can lead to an imbalanced portfolio. A diversified portfolio should consist of a mix of assets to spread risk, and not be overly dependent on the performance of dividend-paying stocks.
Additionally, the past performance of a company’s dividends is no guarantee of its future payouts. Investors need to regularly monitor the performance of the companies they invest in and the overall market conditions.
Dividends and Mutual Funds
Dividends are not exclusive to individual stocks. Mutual funds, which consist of a pool of different securities, can also pay dividends to their investors. These dividends can be derived from the income generated by the fund’s underlying portfolio of stocks.
The process of declaration, ex-dividend date, record date, and payment date applies to mutual funds as well. Income from mutual funds can be an efficient way for investors to receive dividends while maintaining a diversified portfolio.
Exchange-Traded Funds and Dividends
Similar to mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) can also pay dividends. ETFs are marketable securities that track an index, sector, commodity, or a basket of different assets.
When the underlying stocks in an ETF issue dividends, these are collected by the fund and typically passed on to investors as ETF dividends. This can be a viable way of gaining exposure to a diversified set of dividend-paying companies without having to invest in each individually.
Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRIPs)
Many companies and brokerage services offer Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRIPs), allowing investors to reinvest their dividend payouts back into additional shares or fractional shares of the underlying stock. DRIPs can be an efficient way to increase one’s stake in a company, and over time, the power of compounding can result in substantial growth of the investment.
Dividend Payout Ratio: A Crucial Metric
The dividend payout ratio is a financial metric that income investors should consider. It indicates what portion of the company’s earnings is being paid out in the form of dividends.
A low payout ratio might suggest that the company has room to increase its dividends in the future. In contrast, a high payout ratio could signal that the company is paying out more than it earns, which might be unsustainable in the long run.
Bottom Line
Dividends can be a powerful component in an investor’s portfolio, providing regular income and potential for compounding returns. However, understanding how dividends work is key. From knowing the important dates to understanding the tax implications, an informed investor is a prepared investor.
Remember, investing involves risks, and while dividends can provide a steady stream of income, they are not guaranteed. Companies can and do cut their dividends, and stock prices can fall. Therefore, a balanced investment strategy should consider both capital appreciation and dividend income.
Before making any investment decisions, it’s always advisable to do your research and consider your financial goals and risk tolerance. You might also want to seek advice from professional advisory or brokerage services if you have specific questions or concerns.
Investing in the equity markets requires knowledge, patience, and an understanding of your financial goals. Whether you’re investing in individual stocks, mutual funds, or ETFs, understanding how dividends work is an integral part of the investment process. So, take the time to educate yourself, make informed decisions, and happy investing!
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do people invest in dividend stocks?
Investors buy dividend stocks for several reasons. First, dividends provide a steady stream of income, which can be especially beneficial for retirees or those seeking a regular income from their investments.
Second, dividends can be reinvested to buy more shares, accelerating portfolio growth through compounding. Lastly, dividend-paying companies are often established and financially stable, potentially reducing investment risk compared to non-dividend paying stocks.
Why do companies pay dividends?
Companies pay dividends to distribute a portion of their earnings back to their shareholders. This can make the company’s stock more attractive to investors, potentially driving up the stock price. Additionally, dividends signal financial health and profitability, as companies with uncertain futures or tight cash flow often cannot afford to pay them.
When are dividends paid out?
Dividends are paid out on the payment date, which is set by the board of directors when they declare a dividend. The frequency of dividend payments can vary by company.
Most commonly, U.S. companies pay dividends quarterly, but some companies might pay them monthly, semi-annually, or annually.
How do dividends get paid out?
Dividends are typically paid out in cash directly to the shareholder’s brokerage account. The process begins with the board of directors declaring a dividend, at which point they establish a record date. Shareholders who own the stock on the record date will receive the dividend, which is usually deposited into their brokerage accounts on the specified payment date.
How do dividends affect a stock’s share price?
Dividends impact a stock’s share price in a few ways. On the ex-dividend date, the stock price typically drops by about the amount of the dividend payment, as new buyers of the stock will not receive the upcoming dividend.
Over the long term, a history of stable or increasing dividends can attract investors, potentially driving up the stock price. However, if a company reduces or eliminates its dividend, the stock price may fall as investors reassess the company’s financial health.
Should you automatically reinvest dividends?
Whether to automatically reinvest dividends depends on an individual’s investment goals and financial needs. Reinvesting dividends can take advantage of compounding, potentially leading to significant portfolio growth over time. However, investors who need a regular income from their investments may prefer to take their dividends in cash.
How much does it take to make $1000 a month in dividends?
The amount of money needed to generate $1000 a month in dividends depends on the average dividend yield of the investments. For example, if the average yield of your investments is 4%, you would need a portfolio of $300,000 to generate $12,000 a year, or $1,000 a month, in dividends.
How long do you have to hold a stock to get a dividend?
To receive a dividend, you must own the stock before the ex-dividend date, which is usually one business day before the record date. If you purchase the stock on or after the ex-dividend date, you will not receive the upcoming dividend.
The length of time you need to hold on to the stock can vary, but generally, if you own the stock by the end of the day before the ex-dividend date, you should be eligible for the dividend.
Can you live off of dividends?
In theory, it’s possible to live off dividends if you have a large enough investment portfolio and the dividends it generates can cover your living expenses. However, this requires substantial upfront investment and a portfolio of reliable dividend stocks.
It’s important to remember that dividends are not guaranteed and can be cut or eliminated if a company’s financial situation changes. Therefore, while living off dividends is possible, it requires careful planning and consideration of the potential risks.
When closing on your home, you signed loan documents agreeing to specific mortgage terms. One of those documents likely included an agreement to maintain continuous homeowners insurance coverage. If your insurance lapses or gets canceled, your lender may step in and obtain lender-placed insurance (LPI) — also known as forced-placed insurance — to safeguard the property.
Let’s dive deeper into LPI’s role, how it works, and how you can potentially avoid it.
Understanding Lender-Placed Insurance
Several factors are causing insurance carriers to suspend new policies or not renew existing ones in areas they have deemed “high-risk.” Rising disaster losses, construction costs, reinsurance rates and restrictive state regulatory environments are to blame in areas like Florida, Louisiana, and California. This trend is leaving some homes unprotected.
Borrowers with lapsed or canceled homeowners policies or with policies deemed insufficient will be subject to a lender-placed insurance plan. It’s a policy paid for by the borrower.
What Is Lender-Placed Insurance?
A lender-placed insurance policy is a policy that’s added to your mortgage if there’s a lapse in insurance coverage safeguarding your home. The lender is placing a policy to ensure the property remains protected. This limited insurance typically comes with a higher cost and provides less coverage than a policy you can obtain on your own. For example, it does not protect against losses to personal property.
When and Why Is LPI Implemented?
Lenders utilize LPI to bridge any insurance gaps and uphold the continuous coverage required by your home loan agreement. This coverage ensures that the property remains protected, safeguarding the lender’s financial stake in it. The cost of LPI is debited from the escrow account and collected in the monthly mortgage payment.
Key Players Involved
Mortgage companies, insurance providers and borrowers all play distinct roles in the lender-placed insurance process.
Lenders
Uphold the homeowner’s requirement to maintain homeowners insurance
Initiate LPI to protect the home and their financial investment in the property
Charge and collect premiums, which are added to the homeowner’s escrow account, resulting in an increased mortgage payment amount
Insurance Providers
Provide LPI coverage at the request of a lender
Manage LPI policies, including collecting premiums from the lender, processing claims and maintaining coverage
Ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations
Borrowers
Are responsible for maintaining adequate homeowners insurance coverage to protect their property and comply with the mortgage agreement
Should communicate with the lender to ensure the lender has the most up to date insurance information
Seek assistance from an insurance company, agent, or broker if they are facing challenges securing insurance
How Lender Placed Insurance Works
Borrowers need to understand the importance of fulfilling their obligation to maintain homeowners insurance. Here’s an overview of the steps involved when a borrower does not maintain the required property coverage:
Lenders regularly monitor a borrower’s insurance coverage. Upon discovering a lapse or inadequacy in the homeowner’s insurance, they will initiate the process of obtaining LPI. A lender typically will first notify the homeowner before purchasing LPI, and then will send a Certificate of Coverage to inform the homeowner once LPI is in place.
The LPI premiums are added to the homeowner’s mortgage balance, increasing the monthly mortgage payments. These premiums are often much higher than those of standard homeowners insurance.
Lenders will maintain LPI coverage until the homeowner secures adequate homeowners insurance.
Once the homeowner obtains satisfactory homeowners insurance, the lender discontinues LPI coverage and the associated charges from the escrow account.
Triggers for LPI Placement
Lenders initiate lender-placed insurance when there is a lapse in the required insurance coverage on a property that serves as collateral for a loan. Common situations that trigger this include:
1. Expired or Canceled Homeowners Insurance
If the existing insurance policy on the property lapses or is canceled, leaving the property uninsured, the lender may initiate LPI.
Why would a policy be canceled? Insurers may drop homeowners insurance for a variety of reasons. Often, underwriting standards change, and insurers decide not to cover properties in certain areas. Policies can also be canceled due to non-payment of premiums, frequent or fraudulent claims, or changes in property usage, such as turning a home into a rental property.
2. Incorrect Mortgagee Listed
LPI also may be triggered when the insurance company does not have the lender listed as the mortgagee. It is important to list the correct mortgagee so the insurance company can send automatic renewals directly to the lender.
3. Inadequate Coverage
A lender may impose LPI if a borrower does not obtain or maintain the insurance coverage required by the loan agreement. A great example of this is wind coverage. If a homeowner’s policy excludes wind, it may be deemed insufficient, requiring them to obtain a separate policy or additional coverage.
The Role of Lender-Placed Insurance
The primary role of lender-placed insurance is to protect the home and the lender’s investment in the property by ensuring it’s adequately insured against potential losses due to damage or destruction. It’s a backup measure if the homeowner does not maintain their homeowners insurance policy.
Cost and Coverage
There are significant differences between standard homeowners insurance and LPI in terms of coverage, costs and flexibility.
Comparison with Standard Homeowners Insurance
Coverage Limits and Scope: LPI provides limited coverage, often only covering the dwelling or sometimes only up to the mortgage balance. Standard homeowners insurance usually offers broad coverage, including liability, personal property and additional living expenses.
Premiums. LPI is often more expensive than insurance obtained directly by the borrower. That’s because homeowners have the flexibility to choose their own insurer and policy with regular homeowners insurance. Whereas lenders do not have the same ability to negotiate lower premiums for lender-placed insurance, as they are not the policyholders.
Flexibility: Standard insurance is chosen by the borrower, so the homeowner has more flexibility in deciding which provider and policy to select. With LPI, the lender has to select the insurer and policy, which may not be the best fit for each borrower.
Risks and Controversies
LPI is not uncommon but it does come with drawbacks, so reputable lenders make efforts to help homeowners avoid it. Some reasons to avoid LPI include:
Higher costs, which can place a financial burden on homeowners
Less comprehensive coverage than standard insurance, which leaves homeowners insurance with less protection in case of a loss
Lack of control since the lender chooses the LPI policy and terms
It’s important to note that LPI is considered a protective, backup measure. Lenders typically prefer that homeowners maintain their own insurance policies.
Alternatives to Lender Placed Insurance
It’s always in your best interest to maintain your own insurance policy, as it’s more affordable and provides more coverage. However, when necessary, LPI serves to fill gaps in coverage to keep the home protected. Let’s look at some strategies for potentially avoiding lender-placed insurance.
Maintain Homeowners Insurance or Replace as Soon as Possible
Homeowners should maintain their standard homeowners insurance policy. If your insurance lapses or is canceled, replace the required insurance on your property as soon as possible and send proof of insurance to us. Pennymac will update your insurance information within 3-5 business days from the time we receive the request and insurance confirmation. Once completed, the new insurance information will be displayed in the Escrow section of your online account.
Exploring Other Insurance Options
If you’re denied coverage due to being in a “high-risk” area, talk to your neighbors about what insurance companies they use. If you’re moving into a new home, your lender or real estate agent may suggest options. If you still need help securing insurance, find out if you live in a state that offers FAIR (Fair Access to Insurance Requirements) plans.
FAIR plans are government-mandated property insurance plans that provide coverage to individuals and businesses who can’t obtain insurance in the regular market. These plans typically include basic coverage for properties considered high-risk or difficult to insure due to factors such as location, age or type of construction.
If you’re turned down or non-renewed by your current insurance company or are otherwise in need of coverage, you may apply for coverage under the FAIR Plan through an agent or broker licensed to sell FAIR property insurance. You may want to contact your insurance agent/company to understand exactly what is and isn’t covered under the FAIR plan.
Keep in mind, though, that while FAIR plan insurance policies can be a lifeline for those with no other options, they may be costly and may offer limited coverage. It’s optimal to try to maintain your own homeowners insurance policy to adequately protect your interests and assets. If you have to carry a FAIR plan, talk to your insurance agent/company about obtaining supplemental coverage that may not be covered under the FAIR plan.
Communication and Transparency
Communication and transparency are essential for both the borrower and the lender. You should notify the insurance company promptly if you encounter difficulties maintaining mandatory insurance. Prompt and proactive communication can give you time to explore options that may help you avoid LPI.
Your lender also will be committed to ensuring you are promptly notified and receive information that is helpful regarding costs and coverage, and they should be available to help if you have concerns.
Take Steps to Avoid Lender-Placed Insurance
At Pennymac, our goal is to help you take action to avoid lender-placed insurance. If you’re facing a possible lapse of sufficient homeowners insurance coverage, visit mycoverageinfo.com/pennymac for information that can potentially help you avoid the extra expense and reduced coverage of LPI.
If you had $20,000, how would you spend it? One of the smartest things you could do if you suddenly came into an extra $20,000 – or managed to save that much money over time – would be to invest it. But where? And how?
The right answer differs for everyone and depends on your financial objectives, comfort level with risk, and time horizon. This guide illuminates 10 ideal ways to invest $20,000 and maximize your returns.
Set Your Investment Goals and Assess Your Risk Tolerance
Establishing clear financial objectives and measuring your tolerance for risk should serve as the cornerstone of your investment decisions. For instance, if you’re eyeing retirement, long-term investments like stocks or real estate might be right up your alley. Conversely, if your goal is to accumulate funds for a house down payment in five years, safer options like a high yield savings account may be more appealing.
Risk tolerance plays an equally critical role. If the thought of market volatility unsettles you, safer options with lower returns might suit you better. But if you can handle a higher level of risk for the prospect of higher returns, you might explore riskier ventures like individual stocks or even cryptocurrencies. A consultation with an in-person financial advisor can help you decipher your financial goals and risk tolerance.
10 Best Ways to Invest $20K
As you prepare to grow your $20k investment, an array of options awaits. Your financial goals, risk tolerance, and timeline will guide you to the ideal choice. Here are 10 ways to strategically invest your $20k:
1: High-Yield Savings Accounts
High-yield savings accounts are a low-risk, steady-growth choice for those looking to invest $20k. They offer more competitive interest rates than traditional savings accounts, meaning your money works harder for you. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) protects these accounts, offering an additional layer of security and peace of mind.
This investment route is particularly beneficial if you prefer having your emergency fund accessible, or if you’re saving for near-term goals. Despite the returns being lower than riskier investment options, the safety and stability they provide make high-yield savings accounts an attractive option for many investors.
2: Bitcoin
Bitcoin has emerged as a prominent player in the investment world, offering a high-risk, high-reward dynamic that appeals to some investors. The value of Bitcoin is notoriously volatile, yet its remarkable growth cannot be ignored.
Over the past decade, Bitcoin has experienced gains exceeding 5,700%, significantly outpacing traditional markets like the NASDAQ, which had a gain of 336% over the same period. Even within a five-year timeframe, Bitcoin still came out ahead with a 96% increase compared to the NASDAQ’s 69%.
Given its digital nature and decentralized structure, investing in Bitcoin can be complex and fraught with unique risks. Unlike traditional currencies, Bitcoin operates independently of a central bank. Furthermore, its value is susceptible to sharp fluctuations influenced by a variety of factors, including market demand, investor sentiments, regulatory news, and macroeconomic trends.
Ready to dive into Bitcoin investing? Consider Swan Bitcoin, where you can easily set up recurring buys or make instant purchases right from your bank account.
3: Stock Market Investing
Stock market investing is a viable path for those seeking to grow their $20k investment, especially for long-term financial goals. Today’s investing apps make it easy to start investing with as little as $1 and to diversify your investments with fractional shares if you desire.
When considering individual stocks, potential returns can be substantial, but they often come with a higher level of risk. By holding a variety of stocks across different sectors and regions, a diversified portfolio can help mitigate these risks, providing a buffer against market volatility.
As an investor, it’s important to remember that past performance doesn’t guarantee future results. The stock market has demonstrated remarkable growth over time, but it’s not immune to periods of downturn. Staying resilient and maintaining a long-term perspective can help you deal with these fluctuations.
4: Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
Mutual funds and ETFs offer investors an easy way to diversify their portfolios. These funds allow investors to buy a stake in a wide range of stocks and bonds, spreading the risk and potentially improving the returns over time.
Financial institutions manage mutual funds and ETFs, charging management fees for the expertise they provide in managing and selecting the assets within the funds. While mutual funds often require a significant initial investment, ETFs are more accessible for investors, as most brokerage firms offer a wide variety of ETFs with no minimum investment requirements.
Index funds, a subtype of mutual funds or ETFs, aim to replicate the performance of a specific market index, such as the S&P 500. These types of funds are a popular choice among passive investors due to their typically lower management fees compared to actively managed funds. The strategy of mimicking the market rather than attempting to outperform it allows investors to enjoy broad market returns while keeping costs low.
5: Bonds and Treasury Securities
For more conservative investors, bonds and Treasury securities offer a safer, lower-yield alternative. When you purchase a bond, you’re essentially loaning money to a corporation or government entity. In return, you receive interest payments over a specified period and the return of the principal amount at the bond’s maturity.
Treasury securities are a type of bond issued by the U.S. government, widely regarded as one of the safest investment vehicles. For broader exposure, bond ETFs and bond mutual funds allow you to diversify across different types of bonds, reducing the impact of any single bond defaulting.
6: Robo-Advisors
For those who prefer a hands-off approach to investing, robo-advisors can be an excellent option. These digital platforms create and manage your investment portfolio using sophisticated algorithms, taking into account factors such as your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon.
Robo-advisors typically charge lower fees than traditional financial advisors, making them a cost-effective choice, especially for beginners or those with simpler financial situations. They offer a straightforward path to diversification and automatic portfolio rebalancing, reducing the need for constant monitoring and manual adjustments. It’s an appealing solution for those looking to invest $20k while minimizing time and effort spent on investment management.
Most robo-advisor platforms offer exposure to stocks, bonds, ETFs, and mutual funds.
7: Real Estate Investing
Real estate has proven to be a lucrative asset class for many investors. Income-producing real estate, like rental properties, can generate a steady flow of rental income, with potential property appreciation over time. However, property management can be time-intensive and comes with additional costs such as maintenance and property taxes.
If the idea of becoming a landlord doesn’t appeal to you, you might want to consider investing in real estate investment trusts (REITs). These publicly-traded companies own, operate, or finance income-producing real estate, allowing you to dip your toes into real estate without the hassle of managing properties.
8: Peer-to-Peer Lending
Peer-to-peer lending, an alternative form of investing, involves lending money to individuals or small businesses through online platforms that match lenders with borrowers. As an investor, you can potentially enjoy higher returns than those offered by traditional savings or money market accounts. However, this approach comes with its own set of risks, including the risk of borrower default.
To safeguard against potential losses from defaults, it’s wise to diversify your lending across different borrowers. This practice, similar to diversification in a stock portfolio, can help spread the risk, increasing your chances of overall success.
9: Investing in a Small Business or Start-up
Investing in a small business or a start-up offers an opportunity to potentially reap significant returns. However, it is a high-risk venture and typically requires becoming an accredited investor. As an accredited investor, you’ll need to meet specific income and net worth criteria, emphasizing the fact that this investment option is not for everyone.
Due to the inherent risk, this investment path should only be considered if you’re financially secure enough to withstand potential losses. Remember, while investing in a burgeoning business can be lucrative, it could also result in losing your entire investment.
10: Education and Skill-Building
Often overlooked in investment discussions, investing in yourself through education and skill-building can offer meaningful long-term returns. Whether it’s advancing your current job skills, earning a new certification, or exploring a new field, enhancing your knowledge base and skills can lead to increased earning potential and greater job satisfaction.
While the returns may not be immediate or easily quantifiable like other investments, investing in your personal and professional growth can open doors to new opportunities and provide long-lasting benefits. This is a valuable investment that you can make, regardless of market conditions.
What to Consider Before Investing
Before you venture into investing, it’s crucial to have an emergency fund, ideally three to six months’ worth of living expenses, set aside. Additionally, paying off high-interest debt, like credit card debt, should be a priority. The average credit card account interest rates often outpace the returns you’d earn from investments.
Consider the tax implications of your investments. Some investments, like taxable brokerage accounts, are subject to capital gains tax, while others, like Roth IRAs, offer tax-free income in retirement.
Finally, diversification is a key strategy to manage risk. By spreading your money across different types of investments (stocks, bonds, real estate), you can better weather market fluctuations.
Conclusion
Wisely investing 20k requires careful consideration of your financial goals, comfort level with risk, and investment timeline. Whether you choose high-yield savings accounts, the stock market, real estate, or another option, the goal is to grow your wealth over time and move closer to achieving financial freedom.
Regardless of your chosen path, remember that investing involves risks, including potential loss of principal. So, it’s crucial to review any investment strategy periodically to ensure it still aligns with your financial objectives. Consider seeking advice from a financial planner or other professionals to help guide your investment journey.
Looking for a real estate side hustle? Whether you are looking for passive income ideas or if you are looking for a part-time job (or more!), there are many different real estate side hustles. I have done a few different real estate side gigs, and I know many people who have side hustles in this…
Looking for a real estate side hustle?
Whether you are looking for passive income ideas or if you are looking for a part-time job (or more!), there are many different real estate side hustles.
I have done a few different real estate side gigs, and I know many people who have side hustles in this area as well. To get started in real estate, you don’t have to spend a lot of money – there are several real estate side gigs that can be started even if you are brand new or are on a budget.
Key Takeaways
Real estate side hustles have a range of options from income generating assets to freelance opportunities to office jobs.
You can supplement your income with both short-term and long-term real estate strategies.
Finding the right fit depends on your availability, investment capacity, and financial goals.
Best Real Estate Side Hustles
Here’s a quick summary of some of the different best real estate side hustles:
House hacking: Buy a property, live in one unit, and rent out the rest.
REIT investing: An easy way to start investing in real estate with less capital.
Airbnb rentals: Rent out a spare room or an entire property on a short-term basis.
Property management: If you’re organized and good with people, managing properties for others could be a perfect fit.
Long-term rentals: Becoming a landlord can generate steady cash flow.
Fix and flip: Buy properties that need work, renovate them, and sell them for a profit.
Below, you will read the full list and learn more about each one.
1. House flipping
Flipping houses can be a good real estate side hustle if you like real estate and enjoy fixing things up.
When you flip houses, you’re basically buying homes, making them better with repairs and upgrades, and then selling them to make more money.
The first thing to do for a successful house flip is to find a property that can be made better, such as by looking for homes in neighborhoods that are getting better or have room to grow. Think about things like where it is, what the market is like, and the condition of the property.
Before putting money into anything, it’s important to carefully look at the finances. You’ll want to figure out how much it will cost to buy, fix, and keep the property, and think about things like the cost of materials, paying workers, getting a loan, and the costs while you’re fixing things.
To flip a house well, you need to make smart changes that make the property better, without spending too much, by concentrating on important areas like the kitchen and bathrooms, and fixing any big problems with the structure or safety.
Recommended reading: 10 Best Books on Flipping Houses To Make Money
2. Investing in REITs
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are companies that own, operate, or finance income-generating real estate. They are a way for you to invest in real estate without directly managing or owning properties.
An REIT is like a company that owns and takes care of real estate that makes money. They sell shares of this company to people, kind of like how stocks work.
When you invest in REITs, you can earn money from the real estate world without actually owning any property. So, if you don’t want to deal with being a landlord, this could be a good option. It’s way less work than owning property and handling it yourself.
You can even spread out your money and invest in different kinds of properties with REITs, like houses, offices, factories, and stores.
3. Getting a roommate
Getting a roommate in your home, whether that be a full-time roommate or renting out an extra room in your home short-term on Airbnb, can be a great real estate side hustle that doesn’t require very much work from you.
The earnings you can make from having a roommate depend on things like:
Where your home is (an expensive area? rural?)
The space you are renting to a roommate (for example, do they get their own bathroom? private entrance available?)
To find a roommate, you can share about it on your own Facebook page, put up an ad on sites like Craigslist, or make a rental listing on Airbnb. There are lots of places where you can let people know you’re looking for a roommate.
I have had many roommates in the past when I was younger and had a home with spare bedrooms. I would rent them out to long-term renters and people that we personally knew (such as friends and my sister).
Recommended reading: Tips For Renting A Room In Your House.
4. Airbnbs and vacation rentals
Turning your property into an Airbnb or other short-term rental can be a way to generate extra income. This is when you rent out your space, whether a full house, an apartment, or just a room, to travelers for short stays.
Before starting your Airbnb side hustle, be sure to:
Check local laws: Make sure short-term rentals are permitted in your area. There are many areas nowadays that are more strict when it comes to short-term rentals.
Understand the financials: Calculate potential earnings against expenses like mortgage, utilities, and maintenance.
Set up your space: Furnish and decorate to create a welcoming environment.
Market your rental: Use high-quality photos and create listings on rental platforms like Airbnb and Vrbo.
The amount you can earn can vary, with some hosts making around $5,000 to $10,000 a month or more, but this depends on factors such as location, rental type, and occupancy rates. Always plan for occupancy ebbs and flows – it’s part of the short-term rental business.
5. Real estate photography
If you’ve ever looked at a house listing and thought that the pictures looked awful, then this may be the real estate side hustle for you.
Real estate agents many times hire out for the photography side of selling a house, as they know and understand how important good pictures are.
Real estate photography is all about taking pictures of houses and spaces to grab the attention of people who might want to buy them. Real estate photographers might take pictures of the outside of a house, the backyard, the living room, attic, bathroom, and more.
You can start with the equipment you likely already have, like your smartphone, which can work well because phones these days have great cameras.
How you show a property can really impact a client’s chance of selling it. Your photos are not just pictures; they’re an important part of how the property gets advertised.
As you continue with this real estate side hustle, you might think about getting better equipment (like a real camera!), but for now, practice paying attention to details and getting better at taking pictures.
If you’re thinking about doing something extra to earn money in real estate, photography could be a great choice.
Recommended reading: 18 Ways You Can Get Paid To Take Pictures
6. Real estate drone photography
Drone pilots sell real estate photography services to help real estate agents showcase the properties they are selling.
When property listings include pictures from various angles and heights, it gives a different perspective compared to regular photos. This helps show aspects of real estate that traditional pictures might miss.
When you sell property photography services using your drone, you’re providing a valuable service to real estate companies that want to stand out in a crowded housing market.
Homes are increasingly being sold using drone photos, and it’s understandable because they can showcase the surroundings of a home. Also, potential home buyers can see the entire property and house through a drone picture, giving them a better understanding of what the home includes.
Recommended reading: How To Make Money With A Drone
7. Long-term rentals
A long-term rental is when you rent out a property for a long amount of time, usually six months to a year or even longer. An example would be renting out an apartment or house to a family to live in full-time.
Long-term rentals are different from short-term rentals like vacation homes or Airbnb listings. They are meant for people or families looking for a longer place to live.
A benefit of long-term rentals is the reliable and steady income they can give you. When you rent your property to tenants for an extended period, you set up a regular cash flow of rental payments. This stability can be especially nice for people who are looking for a dependable source of passive income.
Plus, it’s usually less work than a short-term rental, because you don’t have to clean the home every few days or find new people to rent out to.
Recommended reading: How This 34 Year Old Owns 7 Rental Homes
8. Buy and hold for long-term wealth
If you want to grow wealth through real estate, the buy-and-hold strategy is a way to achieve lasting growth. This means buying a property and keeping it for an extended period, benefiting from both its increasing value over time and the rental income it makes you over the years.
Some positives to think about with a buy-and-hold real estate side hustle include:
Appreciation: Over time, real estate often increases in value.
Rental income: It can provide a steady cash flow each month.
Tax advantages: Possible deductions can reduce your taxable income.
The buy-and-hold strategy requires patience and a willingness to handle market changes. It’s a long-term approach, not a quick one, but if you stay persistent, you can create an investment portfolio for future financial stability.
9. Notary services for real estate
If you want to get more into the real estate world without becoming an agent or broker, becoming a notary public can be a way to make extra money.
Many documents, including deeds, mortgages, and power of attorney, require notarization to be legally binding.
With a notarization license, you can provide an important service required for different real estate transactions.
Notaries are important because they help make sure that the people signing documents are who they claim to be to prevent fraud.
10. Rental arbitrage
Rental arbitrage is a way to make extra money in real estate without owning a property. You rent a place for a long time and then sublease it as a short-term rental using platforms like Airbnb.
Here’s how to get started:
Check local laws: You’ll want to make sure your city or state allows for short-term rentals.
Make sure the rental allows for you to do this: Not every rental will be okay with you renting it out. You will want to read your rental contract carefully.
Do market research: Understand the demand for short-term rentals in your target area, such as by looking for locations with high tourist traffic or business conferences.
Potential Benefits
Considerations
+ Strong cash flow potential
– Initial setup and furnishing cost
+ Low startup costs compared to buying
– Dependence on short-term rental market stability
Making money in rental arbitrage comes from the difference between the cost of the long-term lease and the income from short-term rentals. The bigger the gap, the more potential for profit. But remember to factor in the expenses of running the rentals, like cleaning and maintenance costs.
11. House hacking
House hacking is a strategic approach to real estate where you purchase a property with multiple units and live in one unit while renting out the others. This is a side hustle because it can help offset your living expenses through the rental income.
House hacking can be an easy starting point if you want to dip your toes into real estate investing with the added perk of reducing your personal living expenses.
Back when we were living in a traditional house, we house hacked for a little while and had a few different roommates live with us. The monthly rent we collected allowed us to lower our house payments and put more money in savings.
We house hacked with our first house, and it was really great for us. Being able to set more money aside even helped me get ready to quit my job to become a full-time blogger.
If you are looking for a good book on the subject of house hacking, then I recommend reading The House Hacking Strategy: How to Use Your Home to Achieve Financial Freedom by Craig Curelop.
Recommended reading: What Is House Hacking & How To Live For Free
12. Real estate agent
A real estate agent is a person who helps people, like you and me, find real estate to buy or sell. They usually earn their income through a commission, which is a percentage of the property’s sale price.
To become a real estate agent and start this real estate career, you only need a high school diploma and a professional license. As of 2021, the median pay, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, is $23.45 per hour, or $48,770 per year.
And, there are tons of real estate agents who make a lot more money than this.
13. Crowdfunding and peer-to-peer lending
If you want to learn how to make extra money in real estate, then crowdfunding and peer-to-peer lending are areas to look into.
Crowdfunding platforms allow you to invest in real estate deals with a smaller amount of money compared to purchasing property outright. This can provide you with passive income through rental returns or potential property value appreciation.
Peer-to-peer lending platforms enable you to lend money directly to borrowers. You can potentially earn higher returns compared to traditional savings accounts, but there is always the risk of a borrower not repaying the loan.
Both crowdfunding and peer-to-peer lending utilize technology to connect investors with individuals seeking funding.
14. Bird dogging
Bird dogging in real estate can be a side hustle where you help find potentially profitable properties for investors. Your skill in spotting undervalued or distressed properties is important.
Here’s what you usually need to do:
Conduct market research to locate properties that are flying under the radar.
Build a network with local real estate investors who are looking for deals.
Learn to use the Multiple Listing Service (MLS) to spot opportunities.
Typically, you’ll be on the lookout for foreclosures, bank-owned properties, and distressed homes due for a quick sale.
As a bird dog, your compensation usually comes from a referral fee after the investor decides to move forward with your find. Importantly, to perform this role, you don’t necessarily need any initial capital, just the time and skill to identify promising investment opportunities.
15. General contractor
General contractors handle the day-to-day activities on construction sites, overseeing tasks from residential remodels to constructing new homes.
This is typically more of a full-time job, but this can sometimes be done as a real estate side hustle.
As a general contractor, you can choose projects that match your schedule and interests, providing flexibility. Despite the responsibilities, this role allows you to play a central role in turning plans into actual buildings, giving you the potential to make extra money.
16. Flip raw land
Getting involved in raw land flipping is when a person finds and buys undeveloped land to sell later at a profit.
The main benefits include a lower initial investment and less complexity compared to traditional real estate investments, as it doesn’t involve renovation or improvements. There are no buildings, instead it may be a lot or acres of land.
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to start:
Find raw land – Research areas with potential growth or upcoming developments that could boost land value.
Due diligence – Perform thorough checks on land titles, zoning laws, and road access to avoid legal issues.
Pricing strategy – Your selling price should be attractive enough for buyers yet ensure you make a reasonable profit margin.
Sell and negotiate – Use online platforms to reach potential buyers and negotiate the best deal.
17. Rent out your storage space
If you have unused land or space in your home, renting it out for storage space can be an easy way to make passive income.
People have a lot of stuff, and they will pay you to store their stuff in your unused spaces.
You can sell storage solutions for vehicles, boats, personal belongings, and more. You can rent out your parking space, closet, basement, attic storage, and more.
A site where you can list your storage space is called Neighbor and you can earn $100 to $400+ each month. This depends on the demand in your area and the type of storage space you are renting out.
Recommended reading: Neighbor Review: Make Money Renting Your Storage Space
18. Property manager
A property manager side hustle can be a great way to make extra money.
A property manager is a real estate professional who finds and oversees tenants, collects rent, and handles repairs and maintenance activities. It’s a side hustle that property owners pay for because they may not have the time or skills to effectively manage their own property.
Property managers can manage long-term rentals like apartments, short-term rentals like Airbnbs, and even commercial spaces as well.
I have a friend who is a property manager on the side of his full-time construction job – he manages many different types of properties, from second homes to vacation rentals to someone simply being out of town. He checks on their properties to make sure that everything is running smoothly.
19. Home stager
If you’re passionate about real estate and design, starting a side hustle as a home stager could be profitable for you. As a home stager, your job is to improve the appearance of a home before it’s listed for sale.
This often results in faster sales and higher prices, making your service valuable to sellers.
You can start by staging homes for friends or family, if possible, to build a portfolio. Before and after photos are powerful tools to showcase your work.
You can even provide consultations to homeowners who prefer to do the actual staging themselves. In such cases, your design style can be a more budget-friendly option for a do-it-yourself homeowner.
20. Home inspector
We recently bought a house, and our home inspector was actually a home inspector on the side – this was his real estate side hustle! I think he was a city inspector (or something similar) full-time, so he was very knowledgeable in the area.
Home inspection as a side job can be a strategic move if you’re interested in real estate. This job allows for flexibility since you can set your hours, such as by completing home inspections on the weekends or before or after your day job.
You’ll need to invest in proper training and get licensed, which is a process that can be completed relatively quickly.
The responsibilities of a home inspector include:
Inspecting homes for possible problems, like a leak or bad wiring.
Creating and delivering reports based on what you find during the inspection.
21. Real estate appraiser
Real estate appraisers determine the fair market value of a property, and this process is important in transactions, such as home sales and refinances.
Appraisers assess property values by taking notes on unique characteristics and comparing them with similar properties that have sold recently.
They then prepare reports, detailing findings and providing a valuation that banks and other institutions depend on for loans.
22. Real estate wholesaler
Real estate wholesalers are middlemen who find properties under market value, contract them with the seller, and then sell the contract to a buyer, often an investor. Their profit comes from the difference between the contracted price with the seller and the amount the buyer pays.
Here is a quick summary of what a wholesale real estate side hustle is:
Find a distressed property – Search for properties that can be bought below market value.
Evaluate the property – Determine the After Repair Value (ARV) and estimate repair costs.
Secure under contract – Enter into a contract with the seller, giving you the right to purchase.
Find a buyer – Locate an investor interested in buying the contract.
Assign the contract – Transfer your purchasing rights to the investor for a fee.
By becoming skilled at finding good deals and building connections with trustworthy investors, real estate wholesaling can become a profitable real estate side hustle.
23. Start a real estate blog
Starting a real estate blog (or even a real estate YouTube channel or social media account!) can be a good way to make extra money without having to spend a lot of money.
With a real estate blog, you can write about local market insights, home buying and home selling tips, property investment strategies, home improvement and DIY projects, and more.
I have been a blogger for years, and I really love it. I am able to create my own schedule, decide how I make money online, travel whenever I want, and more. And, it all started on the side of my day job – so I definitely think that a real estate blog can be started as a side hustle.
Learn more at How To Start A Blog FREE Course.
Frequently Asked Questions
Below are answers to common questions about real estate side hustles.
Can real estate be a side hustle? Is real estate a good side hustle?
Yes, real estate can be a lucrative side hustle. Many people do real estate activities on a part-time basis, which can include short-term rentals, getting a roommate, and more, with lower time commitments.
Is real estate worth it as a side hustle?
Real estate as a side hustle can be worth it if you are looking for more income streams and have an interest in the housing market or real estate. As you probably noticed above, there are many different kinds of side hustles, so the amount of money you can earn or the amount of time you will spend will just depend on the gig you choose.
How can realtors make extra money?
Realtors can make extra money by managing rental properties, taking part in real estate crowdfunding, selling real estate photography services, and more.
Is real estate a good side hustle for teachers?
Yes, real estate can be a good side hustle for teachers. There are many options that may work for a teacher.
For example, some teachers work as real estate agents on the side. This is possible because you can handle listing and selling homes during weekends, breaks, evenings, and over the summer. However, keep in mind that selling homes might pose challenges, as clients may require your full attention during the day, which could clash with your teaching commitments.
You can find more ideas at 36 Best Side Jobs for Teachers To Make Extra Money.
Which licenses might be required to pursue a side hustle in the real estate field?
Depending on the side hustle, certain licenses like a real estate license may be required. For example, to become a real estate agent or home inspector, you’ll need a specific license. However, if you’re looking into just getting a roommate, then you may not need a license. It all just depends on the real estate side gig you are interested in.
How to make money in real estate without ever buying any property?
As you learned above, you don’t need to personally buy or own real estate in order to make money in real estate. You can invest in REITs, become a notary for real estate transactions, include affiliate marketing for real estate products on a blog, and more.
Real Estate Side Hustles – Summary
I hope you enjoyed this article about real estate side hustles.
Picking the right side hustle gig in real estate might feel overwhelming because there are many choices.
Some people might like jobs where you have to do more, like fixing up houses or taking care of Airbnb rentals. Others might prefer making money without doing much, like through REITs or renting out a spare room.
Whatever you’re into or however much money you have to invest, there are probably real estate side business ideas that fit with what you have and what you want to achieve.
What do you think is the best real estate side hustle?