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In case you missed it, last week we hosted a Twitter chat on the topic of #HowWeSpend, where we covered everything from the biggest spending trends of 2014, tips on spending wisely in 2015 to hot topics like mobile payments and millennial spending habits.
With over 128 Twitter chat contributors and 697 mentions of #HowWeSpend, the chat was packed with great content and tips from consumer financial experts, Mint partners and Minters alike.
Check out some of our favorite tips and chat highlights below, or to follow all that was shared during last week’s chat, just plug #HowWeSpend in the Twitter search bar.
Thanks again to all of you who followed along!
#HowWeSpend Twitter Chat Highlights:
Q: How do you expect spending trends to vary in 2015 vs. 2014?
I expect that there will be a rise in spending by the “IndieWoman”: 27 & older, lives alone & has no kids. – @TheBudgetnista
Many economists predict 2015 may be the year more millennials finally enter the housing market – @Glink
Low gas prices and a strong dollar will mean more travel spending. Budget travel tips: http://bit.ly/1EBacox – @hperez
Q: How are mobile payments changing #HowWeSpend?
Mobile is convenient 4 sure, but avoid impulse purchases and monitor spending. – @hperez
I pay every bill that comes in mail or email via my bank’s mobile app. Easy way to track spending. – @sharon_epperson
Pay all your bills (utility, cable, credit cards) w/the #MintBills app – it’s easier than ever to stay on top of it all – @mintbills
Q: Let’s talk millennials. How are they saving differently than their parents?
Studies show millennials less likely to have savings to cover unexpected expenses. – @CHLebedinsky
Mint survey found millennials focus on fulfilling immediate needs (like rent, student loans) more than future saving – @mint
Millennials are far more comfortable with using smartphones, apps and online tools to help spend & save – @TheBudgetnista
Q: Best tip on finding the right balance between spending vs. saving?
Think of life on both sides of the = sign. income should be >/= to expenses and if not, one side needs adjusting – @OysterRiverPart
It’s important to understand the difference between items you actually NEED & those you simply WANT – @EFXFinanceBlog
Spend, spend, spend will lead to poverty while save, save, save will lead to resentment. Be responsible but also have fun! – @Steve_Repak
Q: What’s your personal secret to financial success?
Automate savings and bill paying. Use app such as #Mint to track spending. Don’t try to keep up with Joneses – @CHLebedinsky
Make saving and budgeting into a social game and enjoy it! When your having fun you will always succeed. – @pennypinchbros
My secret to financial success: 1. (again, my) BUDGET –@TheBudgetnista
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April is Financial Literacy Month, making it a great time to boost your money knowledge and take charge of your financial life. To celebrate, we’ll be providing you tips, tricks and insights throughout the month to help you manage your financial health. Be sure to check back in on the blog and join the conversation on Twitter & Facebook – we’ll be surprising some lucky followers with prizes throughout the month, so chime in to win!
Did you know that only one third of American households have a budget? Well, they say a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step, so what are you waiting for? Kick off Financial Literacy Month and get your financial life in order. Here are a few ideas to help you get there:
Update your budget
Analyze your spending patterns over the last few months. If you’ve gone a little overboard on entertainment or dining out, it’s a good time to revisit your budget and adjust for any changes. Make sure your budget matches your actual spending and perhaps take a minute to remind yourself of your financial goals that will help you better stick to your financial plan.
Check your credit score
Your credit score is three little numbers that can have a big impact on your financial life. Get your free credit score from Mint.com so you know where you stand and look at ways to improve your score.
Automate everything
Use Financial Literacy Month as a motivator to finally automate all of your bills and savings. The more you can automate, the easier managing your finances will be the rest of the year. Download a free bill payment app like Mint Bills that will help you pay your bills on time (and on-the-go) and maintain a healthy credit rating.
Develop a debt payoff strategy
Take the time to review your balances. If you have extra cash in the bank, you might want to make a large payment toward cutting down your debt. If you can’t pay down a debt you’ve accumulated so far this year, create a payoff plan that will get it down by this time next year. You can pay down your debt from smallest to largest, or pay down the debt with the highest interest rate first. Either way, Financial Literacy Month is a perfect time to develop a strategy to become debt-free.
So happy spring! There’s no better time than now to hit the financial refresh button and be good with your money. Just think how much you’ll enjoy your summer vacation with your budget on track.
Do you have a personal finance success story you want to share? Or perhaps there is a financial stumbling block you’ve encountered, and want to share how you overcame it? If so, leave a comment below to help inspire other MintLife readers.
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When it comes to your financial health, what you don’t know can cost you. Just like the annual physical with your doctor keeps your body’s health on track, knowing your financial vital signs can save you money and help you keep fiscally fit. Match your financial knowledge in the categories below to see where you can shape up!
Net Worth
Do you know what your net worth is? If the answer is no, you’re not alone: most Americans don’t! But knowing your net worth, the value of your assets (your savings and retirement accounts, your house, collectibles, your car) minus your total debts (including house payments and car payments) – is key to tracking your financial health. Knowing your net worth offers a clear picture of your financial state, showing you how you spend your money. Calculate your net worth regularly—ideally once a quarter—to identify areas where there’s room for improvement.
Mortgage Rate
According to a new Bankrate.com report, a whopping 35% of Americans don’t know their mortgage interest rate. How about you? Rates have bounced around historical lows for years, yet many homeowners who could benefit from refinancing haven’t taken advantage of the potential savings because they were unaware of their current rate. With rates expected to rise from 4.2% to over 5% in 2015, now is the time to do some easy research and stop leaving thousands of dollars on the table.
Credit Score
Your credit score – a three-digit number that represents your credit risk with a number that ranges from about 300 to 850 – is looked at by everyone from lenders to landlords. The National Foundation for Credit Counseling recently found that 60% of adults hadn’t reviewed their credit score within the previous 12 months. Big mistake, particularly if you’re in the market for a loan. Why is this number so important? Score high (mid 700s) and you could save thousands of dollars in low interest rates. Score low (below 620) and when you apply for a loan you’ll be offered a higher rate, favorable terms or even worse, you may not be able to obtain financing at all. Want to know where you stand? You can get your score for free from any number of providers including Mint.com. If your score is low, work on improving it by making your payments on time (try Mint Bills to get reminders when bills are due, stay organized, and pay on the spot). Also, cut back on using credit cards; a good rule of thumb is to avoid using more than 10% of your available credit on any card.
Make Friends with Your Credit Report
Your credit report contains detailed information about your credit history including things like credit-card use, auto loans and debts that were sent for collection. For such important information, an alarming number of credit reports contain mistakes. In fact, an FTC study indicates that as many as 40 million Americans have a mistake on their credit report. Since fewer than one-in-five consumers check their reports, chances are most people don’t know about the errors. Yet if a mistake is serious, it can lower your credit score and possibly result in your being denied credit. Get a free copy of your credit report on AnnualCreditReport.com and review it carefully.
–Vera Gibbons,Mint Contributor and Personal Finance expert
This post was corrected on March 6, 2015.
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Happy Star Wars Day! Today, Star Wars fans worldwide celebrate their favorite movie franchise, wishing each other “May the fourth be with you” in honor of the films’ most iconic line.
Though it may be difficult to imagine Obi-Wan Kenobi ever balancing a checkbook, there’s much to emulate from the Jedi Order when it comes to improving your finances. Self-discipline is a key tenet of Jedi life, as well as the foundation to keeping your money goals on track. Unfortunately, we all know human nature is sometimes at odds with fostering self-discipline. So, in honor of May the Fourth, consider these four Jedi-worthy “mind tricks” – inspired by Yoda himself – to help you stay focused on building a bright financial future. No light saber required.
“You must unlearn what you learned.”
“Unlearning” your bad spending habits requires that you discard temptations to return to your old ways. E-mails from your favorite shopping destinations arrive in your inbox daily boasting sales, deals and shiny new product arrivals. Each time you click to a website – even if it’s “just to browse” – you’re opening yourself up to the temptation to spend.
Help yourself avoid the allure of spending unnecessary dollars by unsubscribing to recurring e-mails that urge you to shop. Use a free service like Unroll.me to unsubscribe from hundreds of newsletters with one click. Catalog Choice helps you opt-out from receiving paper catalogs and coupons at home. Your budget and the environment will benefit.
“The dark side clouds everything. Impossible to see the future is.”
Psychologists have touted the benefits of visualization for decades, with studies showing that goals are more easily achieved by creating a mental image of the future state you desire.
Take visualization a step further by creating a physical image of your inspiration to hang up in your home or office. It can be a print out, a drawing or even a post-it note describing your financial goal. Look at this image daily and re-charge your commitment to long-term financial health.
“Patience you must have, my young padawan.”
Patience may be the hardest virtue, but it’s well worth cultivating in your financial life. Whenever you are considering a purchase – especially larger purchases – slow down, walk away and sleep on it. Putting time and space between yourself and the register allows you to determine if the item is essential to your life or simply an impulse.
Your will is stronger than you think. Luke Skywalker also needed help trusting his abilities, too. Never forget: the force is already strong within you. Slow down and you can save money in the long run.
“You will find only what you bring in.”
More than 60 percent of Americans don’t have savings set aside to manage a $500 emergency. While putting aside money is challenging, it is one of the most important parts of a healthy financial life.
Consider making your approach to savings more automatic. After ensuring you’re putting enough of your pay aside into your 401(k) or investment account, consider deferring a portion of your payroll directly to your savings account. After a few months, you’ll find you have a “rainy day fund” set aside just in case you need it.
Connecting your spending to saving is another great way to make saving money more painless. Several banks and apps allow customers to round-up purchases to the next dollar and save or even invest that money in a risk-based portfolio. You’ll enjoy the benefits of compounding interest, but you don’t need to be an expert at investing.
Yoda famously said “Fear is the path to the dark side.” Fear can play a big role in keeping people from achieving their financial goals.
Readers: Are you a financial Jedi? How do you avoid the dark side and stay on track with your money goals? Leave a Comment here or share your suggestion on Twitter with hashtag #FinancialJedi.
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As a parent, you’re the biggest influence on the way your kids will manage money, but talking to them about personal finances can be tough. With April being Financial Literacy Month — it’s a perfect time to begin the conversation! Get started with our infographic on teachable moments for children of all ages.
Click on “Launch Infographic” for an expanded view.
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Swiping your magnetic-stripe credit card will soon become a thing of the past.
In the wake of widespread consumer data breaches like those at Target and Home Depot – plus increasing rates of counterfeit fraud – credit card companies nationwide are issuing new smart chip-enabled cards to improve payment security and provide consumers with greater protection against fraud.
Have you received your new chip-equipped credit cards in the mail yet? If not, you will soon: October 2015 is the “liability shift” deadline between banks and merchants. If a business doesn’t offer chip-enabled transactions after October, the liability for any resulting credit card fraud will fall to the business-owner and no longer the bank.
Here’s the scoop on what you need to know about chip-enabled cards, or as they are more formally known, EMV cards:
What’s EMV?
EMV cards – named after its original developers Europay, MasterCard, and Visa – are nearly identical to the typical American credit card, but they are encrypted with a small computer chip rather than a magnetic stripe. You will notice a small gold or silver metallic square on the front of your card. While this square contains the same information as magnetic stripe cards, such as name, card number, and expiration date, each transaction generates unique, dynamic data. This is the game changing technology that makes it difficult for anyone but the rightful owner to use the card, and it protects against the creation of counterfeit cards.
EMV cards have been the standard around the world for decades, but America is finally catching up: half of the world’s credit card fraud occurs in the US!
How Do EMV Cards Work?
Instead of swiping your card, you’ll insert your card into a terminal slot. This action is called “dipping”! The data then flows between the card chip and the issuing financial institution to verify the card’s legitimacy. Because these cards are read in this new, different way, you should know that the transaction is not as quick as a basic swipe; expect a slightly longer time at the point of sale. Though most of the world operates on a “chip and pin” system, Americans will still sign credit card receipts for the time being.
Keep in mind, your card will still have an magnetic stripe, too. Not all businesses will support “dipping” by October. In fact, a recent Intuit survey found that 42% of small businesses haven’t heard about the deadline yet!
Can I Still be a Victim of Fraud?
Though this new technology should give you greater peace of mind, smart-chips do not entirely eliminate credit card fraud. You will still need to monitor your credit card accounts and credit score diligently – at least once a month. That’s the best way to detect fraud in the early stages and keep your identify safe.
– Vera Gibbons,Mint Contributor and Personal Finance expert
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In addition to serving as an important reminder to honor our U.S. war veterans, Memorial Day marks the start of the summer travel season. Whether you’re an adventurer, a creature of habit, or planning your first big family vacation, here are some money saving tips you will want to consider.
Save Up
When planning summer travel, estimate your costs ahead of time for airfare, lodging, and expenses. Set a goal to save a portion every month towards that amount, using an app like Mint to track your progress. The closer you get, the closer that vacation is, and the more excited you and your travel companions will be!
One popular saving method I’ve seen online is the hoarding of five-dollar bills. A Reddit user inspired many with his post and photo captioned: “For the past year, I put away every $5 bill that came into my possession. To date, I’ve saved $3,335.”
Get a Cheaper Flight
Plan ahead: Try to book your flights around three months in advance of your planned date of travel. Finding cheap last minute airfare isn’t impossible, but it’s hard to plan that way.
Low fare alerts: Pick a few destinations you want to visit and set up “low airfare” alerts at sites like Airfare Watchdog or Kayak to be notified when prices drop below your threshold. If you’re not limited to a certain destination, Kayak’s summer travel hacker can help you choose a lower-fare location.
When to buy: If a fare seems too good to be true, BUY IT. I’ve often comparison-shopped for flights, and hesitated to purchase a really good-looking fare, then regretted it when the price went up significantly the very next day. The price-prediction app Hopper will advise you to purchase your flight now or wait because prices might drop.
Avoid Airline Fees
Baggage fees: Avoid the long lines and $25 charge by packing light and flying only with carry-ons. Make sure your carry-on suitcase fits the dimensions allowed by your airline. Avoid stuffing the bag so full that it can’t fit into the bag-size tester. Summer travel often requires less clothing anyway, right?
To make sure you stay comfortable on the flight, a thin scarf – which looks fashionable and keeps the neck warm – can double as a light blanket. Wear your largest pair of shoes and bulkiest clothing on the flight (big jacket doubles as lumbar support!) so they won’t take up as much space in your suitcase.
If you travel to the same destination often (like a relative’s home) consider leaving some toiletries or clothing items like shoes or sweaters at that person’s house. My parents visit us a few times a year and usually travel with one small bag each because they have at least two full outfits in a closet in my house, including shoes!
Food and drink: Travel with an empty reusable water bottle that you fill when you get through security. Bring your own snacks and packable meals so that you don’t get tempted to charge an airline meal to your credit card. The food you pack will likely taste better, anyway. But be kind to your fellow passengers and try to avoid powerful odors like tuna or egg salad or allergens like peanut butter.
How are you saving on summer travel? Let us know in the comments below!
Kim Tracy Prince is a Los Angeles-based writer who has a husband, two little boys, and some serious wanderlust. She’ll be traveling to Connecticut this summer like she does every year.
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Shortly after graduating from New York University with a Master’s degree, Melanie Lockert turned to food stamps, as she worked her way out of $81,000 in student loans.
“There were a lot of emotions around carrying that debt. It caused a lot of stress and depression and anxiety for a long time,” she shared with me recently during an interview on my podcast.
The student loan crisis in America has reached epidemic proportions. With households across the country carrying $1.26 trillion in student loans, it is the second largest category of debt following mortgage debt.
For the class of 2016, the average student loan balance is $37,172, up six percent from the previous year, according to a new analysis by student loan expert Mark Kantrowitz published in the Wall Street Journal.
If you’re struggling to make ends meet due to student loans or wondering how you’ll ever pay off the debt in a timely manner, here are some key steps to support you along the way.
Never Pay Late. Ever.
Whoever likes to call student loans “good debt,” has probably never faced a late payment. “Falling behind on payments can cause federal loans to enter default, triggering expensive fees and collections,” says Heather Jarvis, attorney and student loan expert.
If you miss several payments and are in default, federal loan borrowers may also seize your wages, tax refunds and possibly social security benefits. And you can only imagine how all this can damage your credit score. (Keep reading for advice on what to do if you’re already in default.)
To avoid ever paying late, sign up for automatic payments with your lender. Doing so could also earn you a reduced interest rate (usually 0.25%), which could save you hundreds of dollars, maybe more, over the life of your loan.
Extend the Term
Speaking of your loan’s life, extending the term from 10 to 15 or 20 years could provide you with some payment relief since when you extend the term, your monthly payments decrease.
Bear in mind that since your interest rate remains the same this strategy may mean you’ll end up paying more to pay off the loan over time.
One way to avoid paying too much more interest is to take advantage of the smaller monthly payments for only a window of time. As soon as your finances strengthen place more than the monthly minimum towards your balance to help you get out of debt closer to your original term. Be sure to place extra payments directly towards the principal to knock down the debt even faster.
Tap Government Assistance
If you have federal student loans you may qualify for Income-Based Repayment (IBR), a government program that helps qualifying borrowers cap loan payments to a percentage of income, typically 10% of their income. The program will also forgive any remaining student loan debt after 20 or 25 years of making payments.
The Department of Education also has a program called Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). If you work full-time for a “public service” employer such as not-for-profits, AmeriCorps or PeaceCorps, the military or a government agency, PLSF may forgive your remaining federal loan debt after 10 years of employment.
If You’re Already Behind…You Have Options
If you’re in default, Jay Fleischman, a student loan and bankruptcy attorney, says you may be able to consolidate your loans under the U.S. Department of Education’s Direct Consolidation Loan Program, which is free and does not depend on creditworthiness. “You could also rehabilitate by making nine agreed-upon monthly payments over a 10-month period of time with the collector assigned to the account. Those payments may be adjusted based on your income, and payments can be as low as $5 per month,” he says.
For private student loan borrowers, “the situation is markedly different because there is no right to consolidate or rehabilitate unless the lender has a specific program to do so,” says Fleischman. Contact your loan servicer and learn about ways you may be able to reduce or eliminate payments until you get back on your feet, he says.
If your lender won’t budge, you may choose to remain in default until a settlement opportunity presents itself or until the statute of limitations for collection expires. As a last resort, you may also consider bankruptcy as a way to wipe out other debts and repay your student loans under court supervision. “Though bankruptcy may not wipe out your student loans except in limited circumstances, many people opt for bankruptcy as a way to get more control over the ways in which your loans get paid,” says Fleischman.
Tap Home Equity…With Caution
Homeowners may be eligible to use a home equity line of credit (HELOC) to pay off their remaining student loan balance. This allows them to pay off the student loan with the existing equity in their home and save money if the HELOC has a lower interest rate than the student loan.
There’s also a new program offered by online lender SoFi called the Student Loan Payoff ReFi that allows some homeowners to pay down student debt using their home’s equity. SoFi refinances the total amount of your student loans and existing mortgage at a lower rate. Through that process your student loan balance is paid off directly to the loan provider.
To qualify, SoFi says borrowers need healthy credit scores (check your free credit score to verify you qualify), a debt-to-income ratio that’s 45% or less (calculate debt-to-income ratio to see if you fall under this number) and a loan-to-value ratio that’s 80% or less (meaning you can’t be underwater on your mortgage). You can calculate your debt-to-income ratio with Turbo, and
Just keep in mind that when paying off your student loans with home equity – be it through SoFi or another lender – if you default on the consolidated loan the lender has the right to use your home as collateral and foreclose on the property. It’s a serious risk if you don’t have enough in savings or stable income to help you get by during tough times.
Remember to Deduct It
Student loans are no fun, but paying them can yield lower taxes. Each year the IRS lets borrowers deduct up to $2,500 in student loan interest from their taxable income.
Maybe Your Employer Can Help?
A growing number of companies are helping employees squash their student loans as an added perk like a 401(k) and health care.
Gradifi is a Boston-based start-up that’s working with over 200 employers to set up its student loan pay down plan, including PriceWaterhouseCoopers.
It’s a trend that’s likely to grow over the years with more than 50 percent of student loan borrowers saying they would rather receive student loan benefits than heath care from their employer.
Start a Side Hustle
While it’s important to cut back on spending to make room for paying down debt, that move alone isn’t always enough. “Pinching pennies and cutting back is really useful as an initial strategy, but at some point, there’s only so much you can cut back,” says Lockert, whose now chronicled her debt payoff strategies in the book Dear Debt: A Story About Breaking Up With Debt. Through a series of side hustles over the years, including housecleaning, event assisting and pet sitting, earning $10 to $50 per hour, Lockert managed to not only afford her living expenses, but also erase five figures worth of student loan debt.
Depending on your interests, you can find relatively easy gigs at sites like TaskRabbit, Tutor.com, GigWalk and Care.com.
Have a question for Farnoosh? You can submit your questions via Twitter @Farnoosh, Facebook or email at [email protected] (please note “Mint Blog” in the subject line).
Farnoosh Torabi is America’s leading personal finance authority hooked on helping Americans live their richest, happiest lives. From her early days reporting for Money Magazine to now hosting a primetime series on CNBC and writing monthly for O, The Oprah Magazine, she’s become our favorite go-to money expert and friend.
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Stock markets and major commodities such as oil and gold seem to get most of the mainstream financial market headlines these days. Despite being the largest and most liquid trading markets in the world, the global currency markets do not nearly get the same attention.
There are a few key reasons for this – the lack of a true central currency exchange, the relatively small daily price changes and the seemingly opaque reasons for changes in currencies.
However, the value of our nation’s currency can have a strong affect on the stock market and the commodities markets as well as have a real affect on our lives. Our currency’s value is a basic fundamental component of our wealth and our ability to purchase goods – especially in this age of globalization. If we pay attention to the currency market trends, we can benefit by using this information to plan ahead for a vacation, search out deals on foreign products or take this knowledge into account when making our investment decisions.
For businesses, the value of a local currency can be even more important. A strong currency will make our exports more expensive to foreign buyers while possibly making imports downright cheap for us to buy.
As a currency trader, I can tell you that there are many economic factors to take into consideration when it comes to evaluating a currency’s strength. Some economic factors can have more influence at different times and for different countries.
Below, I touch upon four factors that I believe to be among the most important economic indicators anyone can follow by reading the news.
1. Interest Rates
The first factor contributing to the general strength or weakness of a currency is a country’s interest rate. Simply, interest rates are the amount it costs to borrow money. The interest rate level is moved higher or lower by a country’s central bank to either stimulate or slow down an economy. Higher interest rates impose a more costly fee to borrow money while lower interest rates lessen the fee and usually spur more borrowing (or access to cheap credit) in an economy.
When it comes to demand for a particular currency, however, the higher the interest rate usually means the higher the demand for that currency. Lower interest rates usually decrease the demand for a currency. The reason investors look to buy currencies with higher interest rates is it creates an additional rate of return on their currency exchange. A trader is compensated by the interest rate differential when the trader buys the currency with the higher interest rate compared to the lower interest rate currency. There is a popular currency trading strategy called the “carry trade” that seeks to exploit the differences in country’s interest rates (see more on the carry trade here).
The mechanics behind this can take some time and effort to fully comprehend, but the general take away is: Higher interest rates make a currency more attractive.
2. Inflation
Inflation is next in our economic factors list and is defined by the rise in prices of goods and services. When a product rises in price, it signals that there is an underlying demand for that product. Higher prices may not seem good to a consumer, but it is generally considered healthy for a country to have a moderate increase in inflation in a growing economy. Many central banks have a target inflation rate for their economy of around 2 percent a year.
When an economy sees too much inflation, the central bank will try to cool off rising prices and access to cheap credit with an increase in interest rates. This brings us back to number one in our list, where we see that higher interest rates make a currency more attractive. So in a growing economic environment, rising inflation rates will tend to increase expectations that interest rates will rise, which will in turn make traders have a positive outlook for the rise of the currency.
There are also downsides to inflation when not accompanied by a growing economy called stagflation (high unemployment, low growth, high inflation) and the dreaded deflation, which is when prices are in decline. This is usually a drag on an economy as prices of goods are falling, leading to declining wages in worker paychecks and less money workers will have to buy goods.
3. Economic Growth
The strength of an economy can go a long way to boosting the strength of the nation’s currency. A strong growth rate in a country will see a growing demand for products and services with better job prospects for workers as well as being an attractive destination for capital and investments.
The easiest way to watch a country’s economic standing is to pay attention to the gross domestic product (GDP). A strong GDP reading is growth of 3 percent or more in many cases, while growth close to zero percent or a negative reading shows that the economy could be headed for a recession. A typical definition of a recession is two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth.
In an economy like the United States, which is driven by consumer spending, expanding growth that produces more jobs and better wages will allow workers to feel wealthier and help to further stimulate the economy through domestic consumption. More growth can bring higher inflation rates and the expectations for interest rate increases. Foreign investment and demand from companies abroad can also play an important factor in boosting the local currency of a strong economy.
4. Current Account Balance
The last on our list is the current account balance. It is considered to be the most extensive gauge of cross-border transactions of a country. Simply put, it is the total amount of goods, services, income and current transfers of a country against all of its trading partners. A positive current account balance signals that a country lends more to its trading partners than it borrows, and a deficit current account balance shows that the country borrows more from its trading partners than it lends.
This total amount of trade can influence the country’s exchange rate positively if there is more demand for that country’s goods (and currency) from other countries. A deficit or borrower country will see less demand for its own local goods and currency overall.
Conclusion
Economics and currency forecasting are both very much inexact sciences. Price movements can seem volatile and hard to understand, but for those seeking basic insight into currency trends, these important economic factors can go a long way.
Zachary Storella is the CEO of currency news website CountingPips.com.
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There were 4,821 fatal occupational injuries in America in 2014. That’s a 5% increase from 2013, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. While all workplaces take precautions to limit fatal accidents, there are some occupations for which the risk of fatal accidents is unfortunately much higher.
In order to determine the most dangerous jobs in the U.S., we looked at total number of fatalities and hours worked from 2011-2014 for all occupations for which the Bureau of Labor Statistics keeps records. We ranked the most dangerous jobs by fatality rate, which we measured in fatalities per 100,000 workers. You can read our full methodology below.
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Key Findings
Low-paying manual labor – Many of the most dangerous jobs are forms of lower-skilled manual labor. Often they don’t require more than a high school education. In many cases, these workers are not very well-compensated despite the risks that they face.
Driving can be dangerous – Several occupations that involve a significant amount of driving appeared on our list. Truck drivers, refuse collectors and taxi drivers and chauffeurs ranked in the top 10.
Police work – A total of 411 police and sheriff’s patrol officers died on the job during the four-year period we considered. About half of those deaths were due to injuries caused by people or animals, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Still, police work only ranked as the 14th most dangerous job.
1. Logging workers
Logging is the most dangerous occupation in the U.S. with a fatality rate of 89 per 100,000 workers. Logging is physically demanding and requires large portions of time spent outdoors in potentially hazardous areas. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most fatalities among logging workers occur from falling logs or contact with a machine. Logging workers earn a yearly median income of $36,210. That’s in contrast to the overall median income for full-time workers in the U.S. which is $44,819. Most logging work is done in the Pacific Northwest in the evergreen forests of Washington and Oregon.
2. Fishers and related fishing workers.
The Discovery Channel produces a show called “The Deadliest Catch” which highlights the dangers of high seas fishing. The fatality rate for fishers and related fishing workers is 81 per 100,000 workers. The majority of on-the-job fatalities among fishers occur from drowning. Another concern for fishers is that when accidents occur workers are often far out at sea where access to medical facilities may be limited.
3. Aircraft pilots and flight engineers
The fatality rate for this occupation is 54 per 100,000 workers – almost 30% less than the fatality rate for the occupations in the first two positions. Commercial pilots face risks from hazardous weather as well as long overnight flights, but flying non-commercial aircraft is often more dangerous. Non-commercial pilots are involved in firefighting and crop dusting, both of which require flying at low altitudes with a higher chance of fatal accidents. Due to the dangers, plus the high skill level required for flying aircraft, pilots and flight engineers make an average of $117,290.
Related Article: The Top 10 Jobs for Salary and Growth
4. Roofers
Roofers had a fatality rate of 38 per 100,000 workers over the 2011-2014 timeline. Most fatalities among roofers occur from slipping from scaffolding, ladders or roofs. Interestingly, the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that roofing will experience a 13% job growth over the next decade, which is higher than average. The occupation pays $36,720 on average.
5. Refuse and recyclable material collectors
Refuse and recyclable material collectors have a fatality rate of 32 per 100,000 workers. Workers in this occupation make $36,370 per year on average. Refuse and recyclable material collectors face dangers from driving, as well as accidents related to the truck and lift systems.
6. Farmers, ranchers and other agricultural managers
Farmers, ranchers and other agricultural managers “operate establishments that produce crops, livestock and dairy products,” according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Workers in this occupation had a fatality rate of 24.7 per 100,000 workers over the 2011-2014 period. While farming may sound relatively safe, there are dangers involved with operating the heavy machinery required for mass production. Farmers make $64,170 per year on average, and around 70% are self-employed.
7. Truck drivers and driver/sales workers
Truck drivers and driver/sales workers experience a fatality rate of 23 per 100,000 workers. This occupation can be dangerous because driving long hours may become tiring and result in vehicular accidents. Workers in this occupation make $27,760 per year on average.
Related Article: States With the Worst Drivers
8. Electrical power-line installers and repairers
Other than facing the obvious danger of electrocution, workers in this occupation also need to get over their fear of heights. Although they typically use bucket trucks, electrical power-line installers and repairers occasionally have to climb utility poles by hand. Alabama has the highest concentration of electrical power-line installer and repairer jobs in the country at 2.06 per 1,000 jobs.
9. Taxi drivers and chauffeurs
Taxi drivers and chauffeurs have a fatality rate of 18 per 100,000 workers. Like delivery truck workers, they face dangers from long hours on the road. On average taxi drivers and chauffeurs make $23,150 annually. There is little to no education required for becoming a taxi driver and typically little on the job training which is why it’s a lower-paying occupation.
10. Miscellaneous agricultural workers
These are people who work under the farmers, ranchers and agricultural managers who we discussed earlier. These workers may have less dangerous jobs than farmers and ranchers because they spend less time operating the heavy machinery which pose the greatest threat to people working on farms. These workers also face danger from livestock. Overall, this is the lowest-paying occupation in the top 10 with an average annual salary of $20,090 or about $9 per hour.
Data and Methodology
In order to rank the most dangerous jobs in the U.S., we gathered data in the following two metrics:
Total fatalities per occupation. This measures the raw number of fatalities in each occupation over the 2011-2014 time period. The data comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Total hours worked per occupation. This measures how many total hours were worked in each occupation over the 2011-2014 time period. It is measured in millions of hours. The data comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
We used these two metrics to calculate the number of fatalities per 100,000 workers in each occupation. To do this, we divided the total number of fatalities by the total number of hours worked and then multiplied the result by 100,000 (to account for 100,000 workers) and then by 2,000 (to account for the estimated number of hours each employee worked per year). We assumed that each employee worked 40 hours per week for 50 weeks per year.
We then ranked each occupation from the highest fatality rate per 100,000 workers to the lowest fatality rate per 100,000 workers.
For the sake of clarity, we excluded a few vaguely worded occupations from the final ranking. We also did not include occupations for which we did not have complete data over the four-year time period. For example, we have data for mining machine operators in 2013 but not in 2014. As such, they were not included in the final table.
Derek Miller, CEPF®
Derek Miller is a graduate of the University of Edinburgh where he studied economics. He is passionate about using data to help people make better financial decisions. Derek is a Certified Educator in Personal Finance® (CEPF®) and a member of the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing. He is a data journalist whose expertise is in finding the stories within the numbers. Derek’s writing has been featured on Yahoo, AOL, and Huffington Post. He believes the biggest financial mistake people make is waiting too late to save for retirement and missing out on the wonders of compounding interest. Derek lives in Brooklyn.