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You may have heard that 20% is the ideal down payment on a house, but that doesn’t mean you must pony up that amount to become a homeowner. In truth, the average house down payment is considerably smaller. Currently, the median down payment for a house is 15%, according to data from the National Association of Realtors® (NAR).
Here, you’ll learn more about down payments so you can house-hunt like an insider. Getting a sense of what others are paying and how that differs based on geographic area is helpful. We’ll also share how you might access help if you can’t come up with 20%. Armed with this intel, you’ll be better prepared to navigate that major rite of passage: purchasing a home.
Table of Contents
Key Points
• The median down payment for a house in the US ranges widely from 10% to 35% of the purchase price.
• The amount of the down payment can vary based on factors like loan type, credit score, and lender requirements.
• A larger down payment can result in lower monthly mortgage payments and potentially better loan terms.
• Down payment assistance programs and gifts from family members can help with affordability.
• It’s important to save and plan for a down payment to achieve homeownership goals.
Average Down Payment Statistics
As of 2023, the median down payment for a house was 15%, or $63,908 if you consider that the median national home price in 2023 was $426,056, according to Redfin. This was up slightly from 13% in 2022, according to the NAR. (The median means half of buyers put down less and half put down more; it’s generally considered a better barometer than an average, because the latter can be thrown off by outliers — people who spend wildly more or less than usual.)
This 15% figure shows that the conventional wisdom that you need 20% down to purchase a home is, to a large extent, untrue. In fact, in an April 2024 SoFi survey of prospective homebuyers, many planned to put down far less than 20%. Almost a third of respondents (29%) said they planned to put down 10% or less, and 7% of those surveyed were exploring zero-down-payment options.
A 20% down payment will lower your mortgage amount and monthly payments vs. a smaller down payment, and will allow you to avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), but it’s not the only game in town.
Average Down Payment on a House for First-Time Buyers
First-time buyers make about a third of all home purchases, and the typical down payment for first-time buyers in the NAR survey was 8%, while repeat buyers’ typical down payment was 19%. (Repeat buyers often have money from the sale of their first residence to put toward the purchase of their next one.)
Down Payment Requirements by Mortgage Loan Type
The amount of money you put down on a home may be governed in part by the type of mortgage loan you choose (and conversely, how much money you have saved for a down payment could dictate the type of mortgage you qualify for). Let’s take a look at the different loan types and their down payment requirements.
Remember that if you are buying your first home or you haven’t purchased a residence in three or more years, you may qualify as a first-time homebuyer and be eligible for special first-time homebuyer programs.
Conventional Loan
This is the kind of loan favored by most buyers, and for first-time homebuyers some conventional home loans can allow for as little as 3% down on a home purchase. A repeat homebuyer might need to put down a bit more — say 5%.
FHA Loan
An FHA loan, acquired through private lenders but guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, allows for a 3.5% minimum down payment if the borrower’s credit score is at least 580.
VA Loan and USDA Loan
These loans usually require no down payment, although there are still other hoops to jump through to qualify for one of these loans.
A VA loan backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs, is for eligible veterans, service members, Reservists, National Guard members, and some surviving spouses. The VA also issues direct loans to Native American veterans or non-Native American veterans married to Native Americans. For a typical VA loan borrower, no down payment is required.
A USDA loan backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture is for households with low to moderate incomes buying homes in eligible rural areas. The USDA also offers direct subsidized loans for households with low and very low incomes. Typically, a credit score of 640 or higher is needed. While borrowers can make a down payment, one is not required.
Jumbo Loan
A jumbo loan is a loan for an amount over the conforming loan limit, which is set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). In most U.S. counties, the conforming loan limit for a single-family home in 2024 is $766,550. Minimum down payment rules for jumbo loans vary by lender but are generally higher than those for conforming loans. Some lenders require a 10% down payment, and others require as much as 20%.
For all of the above loan types, the home being purchased must be a primary residence in order to qualify for the minimum down payment, but a homebuyer can use a conventional or VA loan to purchase a multifamily property with up to four units if one unit will be owner-occupied.
Average Down Payment by Age Group
The latest NAR Home Buyers and Sellers Generational Trends Report breaks down by age the percentage of a home that was financed by homebuyers in 2023.
Older buyers tend to use proceeds from the sale of a previous residence to help fund the new home. Buyers 59 to 68 years old, for instance, put a median of 22% down, the NAR report shows.
Most younger buyers depend on savings for their down payment. Buyers ages 25 to 33 put down a median of 10%, and those ages 34 to 43, 13%. A fortunate 20% of the younger homebuyers (those age 25-33) received down payment help from a friend or relative.
Percentage of Home Financed
All buyers | Ages 25-33 | Ages 34-43 | Ages 44-58 | Ages 59-68 | Ages 69-77 | Ages 78-99 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50% | 15% | 6% | 8% | 15% | 22% | 31% | 29% |
50-59% | 6% | 2% | 5% | 5% | 9% | 14% | 11% |
60-69% | 6% | 2% | 5% | 6% | 9% | 11% | 9% | 71-79% | 13% | 13% | 14% | 14% | 12% | 9% | 15% |
80-89% | 23% | 26% | 27% | 22% | 19% | 18% | 14% |
90-94% | 13% | 19% | 14% | 12% | 10% | 4% | 8% |
95-99% | 14% | 22% | 17% | 12% | 8% | 4% | 7% |
100% (financed the whole purchase) | 12% | 9% | 11% | 13% | 9% | 9% | 6% |
Average Down Payment by State
The average house down payment in any given state is tied to home prices in that location. You can look into the cost of living by state for an overview and then find the median home value in a particular state at a given point in time and estimate what your down payment might be.
The least expensive states in which to buy a home? Iowa, Oklahoma, Ohio, Mississippi, and Louisiana are among them, according to Redfin.
Average Down Payment On a House in California
California, the most populous state and one of the largest by area, is joined by Hawaii and Colorado on many lists of the most expensive states in which to buy a house. Redfin shows a median sales price of $859,300 in California in spring of 2024. A 3% down payment would be $25,779; 10% down, $85,930; and 20% down, $152,260. The Los Angeles housing market is among the toughest in California, with the median sale price up more than 10% in the last year to $1,050,000. You might want to check out housing market trends by city as well if you are interested in finding out where owning a home could be more or less expensive.
Hawaii comes out near the top with a median home price of $754,800. Three percent down would be $22,644; 10% down, $75,480; and 20%, $150,960. In Hawaii, the conforming loan limit is $1,149,825, a reflection of the state’s high home prices. If you need a mortgage for more than that amount in Hawaii, you’ll be in the market for a jumbo loan.
Recommended: How to Afford a Down Payment on Your First Home
First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.
Source of Down Payment
You’re probably wondering where homebuyers get the money to afford a down payment, especially first-time homebuyers. NAR has polled buyers to probe that question. Not surprisingly, more than half of buyers (53%) simply say they have saved up the money — which of course isn’t simple at all.
Savings is especially likely to fund a home purchase for those ages 25-33. Almost three-quarters of younger buyers rely on it for their down payment. Older buyers also use savings but are more likely to draw on the sale of a primary residence. This is especially true after age 59.
Other down payment sources include gifts from relatives or friends, sale of stock, a loan or draw from a 401K or pension, or an inheritance. For those who don’t have generational wealth or savings to rely on, first-time homebuyer programs can make home ownership possible.
City, county, and state down payment assistance programs are also out there. They may take the form of grants or second mortgages, some with deferred payments or a forgivable balance.
How Does Your Down Payment Affect Your Monthly Payments?
Curious to see what your potential mortgage would look like based on different down payments? Start with a home affordability calculator (like the one below) to get a feel for how much you’ll need to put down and other expenses.
Or use this mortgage calculator to estimate how much your mortgage payments would be, depending on property value, down payment, interest rate, and repayment term.
If Your Down Payment Is Less Than 20%
If your down payment will be less than 20%, you now know that you’ll have plenty of company. (In SoFi’s survey, 14% of would-be buyers said not having an adequate down payment was their primary challenge.) Consider these ways to optimize the situation:
• A government loan could be the answer: FHA loans are popular with some first-time buyers because of the lenient credit requirements. The down payment for an FHA loan is just 3.5% if you have a credit score of 580 or more. Just know that upfront and monthly mortgage insurance premiums (MIP) always accompany FHA loans, and remain for the life of the loan if the down payment is under 10%. If you put 10% or more down, you’ll pay MIP for 11 years.
• You may be able to improve your loan terms: If you can’t pull together 20% for a down payment, you can still help yourself by showing lenders that you’re a good risk. You’ll likely need a FICO® score of at least 620 for a conventional loan. If you have that and other positive factors, you may qualify for a more attractive interest rate or better terms.
• You can eventually cancel PMI: Lenders are required to automatically cancel PMI when the loan balance gets to 78% LTV of the original value of the home. You also can ask your lender to cancel PMI on the date when the principal balance of your mortgage falls to 80% of the original home value.
You may be able to find down payment assistance: City, county, and state down payment assistance programs are out there, and SoFi’s survey suggests they don’t get enough attention: About half (49%) of the homebuyers who said they were challenged to come up with a down payment hadn’t looked into city or state down payment assistance programs. The assistance may take the form of grants or second mortgages, some with deferred payments or a forgivable balance.
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Dream Home Quiz
The Takeaway
What is the average down payment on a house? Currently, it’s about 15% of the home’s purchase price, which usually means mortgage insurance and higher payments for the buyer. But buyers who put less than 20% down on a house unlock the door to homeownership every day. If you want to join them, you can be helped along by low down payments for first-time homebuyers, as well as government loans, down payment assistance, and other programs.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
FAQ
Is 10% down payment enough for a house?
Yes. More than a third of all buyers put down 10% or even less to buy a home. Lower down payments are especially common among younger and/or first-time homebuyers.
What is the minimum you should put down on a house?
Conventional wisdom says the minimum down payment is 20%, but most buyers put down less — 15% is far more common. Younger buyers and first-time homebuyers, especially, often put down far less and some home loans allow you to finance 97% or even 100% of the home’s cost.
What factors can affect my down payment requirements?
The amount of down payment you’ll need to come up with depends on your loan type, credit history and credit score, the cost of the property you’re buying, and whether you are a first-time homebuyer.
What are the pros and cons of putting down less than 20% on a house?
Putting down less than 20% on a house might allow you to buy a home sooner. It might also permit you to set aside money for renovations or to pay off other debts. The disadvantage is that those who put down less than 20% usually have to pay for private mortgage insurance which adds to their monthly costs. (Those with FHA loans who put down less than 20% will pay a mortgage insurance premium.)
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.
*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
SOHL-Q324-107
Source: sofi.com
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The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
Many Americans don’t closely track their finances or know what their current credit score is. Being financially literate, especially when it comes to credit usage, can make it much easier to manage your finances and, over time, improve your situation. The good news is that numerous personal finance tools are available today to make things easier than ever.
Keep reading to learn more about the top four personal finance tools you should start using today.
What are financial tools?
Financial tools are apps or services that help you track and manage your financial transactions. These tools can help you stay within your spending limits, meet your financial goals and make informed financial decisions.
Today, you can access many of these tools online through a secure platform or app. For many, these tools are an essential part of financial management. They help simplify the financial tracking process and make it easier to understand your current financial status.
Top 4 types of personal finance tools available
1. Budgeting tools
Financial freedom doesn’t just happen overnight. It takes careful planning and continuous tracking of where you spend every dollar. This is why maintaining a personal budget is so important. Keeping a budget can ensure you’re saving enough to meet your future needs, preventing you from spending more money than you earn and helping you create an emergency fund.
Fortunately, you no longer need to rely on pen and paper to keep a budget and track your spending. Instead, there are a number of online tools you can use to quickly track where you spend every dime. While Mint has been a popular budgeting tool for many consumers, it’s ceasing operations as of January 1, 2024. Whether you’re looking for a Mint replacement or your first budgeting app, here’s a look at the top options available.
- You Need A Budget: Commonly referred to as YNAB, this tool uses the zero-based budget system to track every dollar you earn and spend. The easy-to-use finance tool lets you link all your accounts, including bank accounts, credit cards and loan payments, to help you get a clear view of your financial status.
- Goodbudget: This online tool uses the popular envelope budgeting system to ensure you’re tracking every dollar you spend. While you can’t link your bank account to Goodbudget, you can import data from your bank to keep everything up to date. The app shows you how much money you have left to spend in each category.
- PocketGuard: PocketGuard is a simplified budgeting tool that links to your bank accounts, credit accounts and loans. It automatically tracks your bills to let you know how much you have left to spend. While it doesn’t have all the special features you might find with other budgeting apps, it’s a good choice for those who prefer a straightforward approach to budget tracking.
- HoneyDue: This online budgeting tool is ideal for couples who want to sync their accounts. It lets users customize their own settings for what information they want to share with each other and how to split expenses. HoneyDue also offers special features such as bill reminders and goal setting.
2. Online banking tools
Nearly all banks, credit unions and credit card companies offer online services. Chances are, you already use these online tools to track your account balance, deposits and charges. While using these tools for basic services is a good first step, these apps offer so much more. Here’s a look at several other online services most financial institutions offer.
- Online bill payment: Most banks and credit unions let you use their online platform to pay bills. This great feature allows you to instantly make payments online so you can avoid late payment fees.
- Mobile check deposit: Fortunately, you don’t have to run to the bank every time you want to deposit a check. You can deposit it directly through your mobile device. In many cases, you can see funds from these deposits in your account almost immediately or the next day.
- Transfer funds: When that work bonus hits your bank account, you don’t have to risk spending more of it than you planned. Instead, use your online banking platform to transfer the funds from your checking to your savings account instantly.
- Credit score: Some banks and credit unions provide their customers with a look at their credit score. This feature can help you track your score over time.
3. Investment tools
According to the latest Gallup poll, 61 percent of adults in the United States own some type of stock. For many, their stock ownership is limited to their 401(k), but your investment options don’t have to stop there. Many online tools are ideal for beginner and long-time investors.
Best of all, you don’t need a lot of money to invest. In fact, you can get started with your spare change. If you’re ready to start building your investment portfolio, check out these online investment tools.
- Acorns: Acorns is a good option for those just starting to invest. There are no minimum deposit requirements when you sign up for its Round-Ups program. This program rounds up every transaction you make to the nearest whole dollar. It then uses these funds to automatically invest your money and build your portfolio.
- RobinHood: RobinHood is a popular investment app for those who want to take charge of their own investment options. There are no minimum balance requirements or commission fees, which is great for those looking for a low-cost way to start investing in the stock market. RobinHood even lets users buy cryptocurrency.
- Fidelity: If you’re looking for an online tool that offers a hands-off approach to investment while also helping you better understand the stock market, Fidelity may be the right option for you. The combination of its robo-advisor services and online resources and tools make it easy to build a customized investment strategy.
- Betterment: Through the Betterment app, you can start investing with as little as $10. This app lets you set your financial goals, risk level and starting amount. With these details, it automatically creates an investment plan to help you reach your goals.
4. Credit-related tools
Many people fail to understand the full impact their credit score has on their overall financial health. For instance, you may already know that your credit report and credit score can impact your ability to secure a credit card or obtain a car or home loan. But did you also know your credit score can determine your ability to rent an apartment, land a job or set up utilities in your name without a deposit?
It’s crucial you stay up to date on your credit score and credit report. First, tracking your credit can alert you to drops in your score and give you time to take steps to address any issues. Second, understanding issues on your credit report lets you create a strategy for repairing or rebuilding your credit.
Finally, regularly examining your credit report can help you quickly identify any errors that are wrongfully hurting your credit and take steps to fix them. It can also help you guard against identity theft.
You’re entitled to request one free copy of your credit report each year from each of the three major credit bureaus—Experian, TransUnion and Equifax. But you don’t have to wait until the end of the year to track your credit. Instead, you can use Lexington Law’s free credit assessment and other paid services to get updated information related to your credit. Using a combination of these tools can help you get a better handle on your financial status and set up a strategy to improve your credit.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
Source: lexingtonlaw.com
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Negative working capital is when a company’s current liabilities are greater than its current assets. Current liabilities are those that are due in less than 12 months. Current assets are those that can turn into cash in less than 12 months.
It’s easy to think that companies with negative net working capital would be at financial risk, but that’s not necessarily the case. There are many situations where having occasional and controlled negative working capital can actually work in a business’s favor.
Read on for an in-depth look at what it means to have negative working capital, when it can happen, and whether it’s a good or bad thing for your small business.
Key Points
• Negative working capital occurs when a company’s current liabilities exceed its current assets, indicating potential cash flow challenges.
• Businesses like supermarkets and restaurants often have negative working capital due to fast inventory turnover and delayed payments to suppliers.
• Negative working capital can, however, signal a risk of not meeting short-term obligations, potentially leading to financial strain.
• Some companies use negative working capital strategically to free up cash by delaying payments to suppliers.
• If your small business is struggling with working capital, you can take out a working capital loan or business line of credit to help meet short-term obligations.
What Is Negative Working Capital?
Working capital is the difference between a business’s current assets and current liabilities.
Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities
A current asset is an asset that can be easily converted to cash within a year. Current assets include cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, stock inventory, marketable securities, prepaid liabilities, and other liquid assets. A current liability is any debt that is expected to be repaid within a year. Current liabilities include obligations such as accounts payable and amounts due to suppliers, employee wages, and payroll tax withholding.
Ideally, current assets should be greater than current liabilities but for many businesses, that’s not always the case.
Negative working capital is when a company’s current liabilities are greater than its current assets, as stated on the firm’s balance sheet. While that may sound like a risky proposition, some businesses are able to dip into periods of negative working capital without any ill effects.
Negative working capital commonly arises when a business generates cash very quickly because it can sell products to its customers before it has to pay the bills to its vendors for the original goods or raw materials. It then uses that cash to purchase more inventory or expedite growth in other ways. By doing this, the company is effectively using the vendor’s money as an interest-free loan. The firm still has an outstanding liability, however, which means it can end up with negative working capital.
Positive Working Capital
Positive working capital is when a company’s current assets exceed its current liabilities. It’s the opposite of negative working capital and is usually a good position for a company to be in. Positive working capital means your business will be able to fulfill its financial obligations in the coming year and still have cash leftover to deal with any market disruptions (or other challenges) and/or invest in growth.
In order to be approved for a small business loan, businesses usually need to have a positive working capital, since many loans require assets as collateral. If the business is upside down on its debts vs. its assets, it may have trouble getting approved. However, working capital is one of many factors that lenders look at when approving loans.
Is it possible to have too much positive working capital? Yes. If assets are sitting somewhere and not helping the business grow and generate further revenue, then it’s possible they could be better used elsewhere to fuel the company’s next phase of development. To be competitive in today’s market, leveraging growth for healthy, steady business expansion is often essential.
Zero Working Capital
Zero working capital is when a company’s current assets are the same amount as its current liabilities. Having zero working capital can be a good sign, suggesting that the company is managing its resources effectively, maintaining just enough liquidity to cover its short-term obligations without tying up excess capital in non-productive assets.
However, having zero working capital can also signify that the company is operating on thin margins and doesn’t have much room for error. If unexpected expenses arise or if there’s a downturn in sales, the company could face liquidity problems.
Sometimes, a company might intentionally maintain zero working capital for a short period, perhaps to finance a specific project or investment. However, this is typically not a sustainable long-term strategy.
How to Calculate Negative Working Capital
Negative working capital is calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets. If liabilities exceed assets, the result is negative working capital. The formula is the same as the formula for working capital, with the end result being negative:
Negative Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities
Here’s a negative working capital example:
A gaming retailer buys $1.5 million worth of the latest console directly from the manufacturer. It sells every console within the first day, but doesn’t have to pay its bill for the next 45 days. So it uses this influx of cash to buy more consoles and further increase revenues. In this case, negative working capital works because sales are growing. As a result, this retailer should not have trouble meeting its short-term financial obligations as they become due.
Recommended: How to Calculate Cash Flow
How Negative Working Capital Arises
While negative working capital might seem alarming, there are situations where it can be a strategic choice or a temporary condition. Here’s a look at some reasons why a company might have negative working capital.
• Industry norms: Some industries naturally operate with negative working capital due to their business models. For example, retail businesses often collect cash from customers before paying suppliers for inventory. This allows them to operate with negative working capital, using suppliers’ credit to finance their operations.
• Rapid growth: A company experiencing rapid growth might have negative working capital because it’s investing heavily in inventory and receivables to support increased sales. While this can strain short-term liquidity, it’s often seen as a sign of expansion and can be managed if the growth trajectory is sustainable.
• Seasonal variation: Businesses that experience seasonal fluctuations in sales may have negative working capital during slow periods when they build up inventory and receivables in anticipation of higher demand.
• Efficiency goals: In some cases, companies deliberately manage their working capital to optimize efficiency. They may prioritize cash flow by delaying payments to suppliers or accelerating the collection of receivables, even if it results in negative working capital on their balance sheet.
When Is Negative Working Capital Good vs Bad?
As mentioned, negative working capital can either be good or bad. Let’s take a closer look at why.
Good Negative Working Capital
Negative working capital can be a good thing when companies are able to sell their inventory faster than their suppliers expect payment. This cash surplus allows the company to purchase more inventory or spur growth in other ways. In this scenario, the vendor is essentially financing part of the company’s operating and investment expenses — similar to a zero-interest loan.
Negative working capital can also provide a company with greater flexibility and agility to respond to changing market conditions or unexpected expenses, while also allowing it to take advantage of growth opportunities as they arise.
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Bad Negative Working Capital
As soon as a company is unable to pay its operational costs or suppliers on time, negative working capital can shift from good to bad. Even if a company may have utilized negative working capital in the past without issues, a hiccup in sales can hurt operations fast. Negative working capital leaves a company with minimal cushion to absorb the unexpected.
If a business must constantly delay payments to vendors and suppliers, it could strain relationships with those partners. Over time, suppliers may become reluctant to extend credit or offer favorable terms, which could affect a company’s ability to secure necessary goods and services.
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Which Industries Typically Have Higher Negative Capital?
Companies with rapid turnover of inventory or services and make their money through cash often have negative working capital. This includes large food stores, retailers, fast food restaurants, service-oriented business, e-commerce companies, and software companies.
Strategies for Dealing With Negative Working Capital
To stay on top of negative working capital, business owners may want to:
1. Fully understand the flow of cash within your company. Using a business balance sheet to track income and expenses can help you pinpoint money issues that could contribute to negative working capital.
2. Keep track of account receivables.
3. Analyze how long it takes to completely sell through inventory batches.
4. Optimize billing cycles to space out expenses to match estimated sales.
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The Takeaway
Negative working capital is a state in which a company’s current liabilities exceed its current assets. Negative net working capital is fine as long as a company is able to pay its operational expenses and suppliers on time. If it is unable to do so, however, its long-term financial health may be in jeopardy.
While negative working capital can offer certain advantages in terms of cash flow management and flexibility, it’s essential for companies to carefully monitor and manage their working capital levels to avoid potential pitfalls and maintain financial stability.
If you’re seeking financing for your business, SoFi can help. On SoFi’s marketplace, you can shop top providers today to access the capital you need. Find a personalized business financing option today in minutes.
With SoFi’s marketplace, it’s fast and easy to search for your small business financing options.
FAQ
What does negative working capital indicate?
Negative working capital can indicate a business has a high inventory turnover, meaning it’s able to sell off inventory before any amount is owed to the supplier. On the other hand, it can also mean that the business is having difficulty receiving on-time payments from its customers.
Is negative working capital typically a bad thing to have?
Not necessarily. Businesses in retail or fast-moving consumer goods often operate with negative working capital because they receive payment from customers before paying their suppliers. However, negative working capital can also signify liquidity issues, financial distress, or strained supplier relationships if the company is unable to meet its short-term obligations.
Can working capital being too high be a problem?
Yes. High working capital often means that a significant portion of the company’s assets is tied up in short-term assets like cash, accounts receivable, and inventory. If these assets are not being efficiently utilized, it can lead to lower returns on investment and reduced profitability.
Photo credit: iStock/designer491
SoFi’s marketplace is owned and operated by SoFi Lending Corp. See SoFi Lending Corp. licensing information below. Advertising Disclosures: SoFi receives compensation in the event you obtain a loan through SoFi’s marketplace. This affects whether a product or service is featured on this site and could affect the order of presentation. SoFi does not include all products and services in the market. All rates, terms, and conditions vary by provider.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
SOSMB-Q424-006
Source: sofi.com
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Looking for the best online customer service jobs? If you’re searching for a way to make money from your laptop or are tired of commuting, then an online customer service role might be the perfect fit for you. Online customer service jobs are typically entry-level opportunities that can be done from home. These jobs are…
Looking for the best online customer service jobs?
If you’re searching for a way to make money from your laptop or are tired of commuting, then an online customer service role might be the perfect fit for you.
Online customer service jobs are typically entry-level opportunities that can be done from home.
These jobs are great for anyone, even with no experience. I’ve personally seen how these roles can provide a good income, all while giving you the freedom to create your own schedule.
In this article, I’ll guide you through the best online customer service jobs available, what they pay, and how to get started—even if you’re completely new to the field.
12 Online Customer Service Jobs
Below is a list of the best online customer service jobs to make money.
The below are mainly large companies that are hiring, but another option would be to become a virtual assistant and work for a small company. Many smaller companies use virtual assistants to get the tasks done that they need, such as customer service. You can learn more about this at Best Ways To Find Virtual Assistant Jobs.
1. Amazon
Amazon is always hiring remote customer service associates to support its massive customer base.
To find jobs on Amazon as an online customer support specialist, visit Amazon’s career website here. In the search bar, type “customer service” and select remote or virtual as your location. This makes sure that the jobs that come up are 100% remote.
From there, you can also choose filters like part-time or full-time. You select the country you’re eligible to work in, as Amazon has job postings all around the world. You’ll want to look for jobs with titles like “Customer Service Associate,” “Customer Support Specialist,” or “Virtual Customer Care Representative”.
Amazon also has seasonal positions, so if you’re looking for a temporary role to bring in extra money during the holidays, this is a great option.
There are many benefits to working for Amazon, including stock options, career development course funding, employee discounts, and more.
Recommended reading: How To Find A Remote Job
2. Apple
Apple also has job listings for remote customer support jobs.
To find customer support jobs at Apple, go to their official careers page here. You can also choose filters like “home office,” so you only see remote job listings. Besides the Apple careers page, you can also find jobs at Apple on sites like Indeed and LinkedIn. Search for keywords like “Apple Customer Service” or “Apple At-Home Advisor”.
You can also set up job alerts for Apple’s customer support jobs so you get email alerts any time a job related to customer service is posted.
There are many benefits to working for Apple, including generous time off, discounts on Apple products, stock options, and education reimbursement for courses.
3. American Express
American Express also has remote customer support jobs. To find these jobs, visit the American Express career page. This is where you can search for jobs by keyword and location.
You can type in keywords like “Customer Service” or “Customer Support” and use the location filter to choose “virtual” or “remote” jobs.
American Express has remote customer service jobs, usually called “Virtual Customer Care Professionals.” You can look for these jobs on sites like Indeed and LinkedIn as well. American Express is frequently hiring customer support specialists, so keep checking for job listings or set up email alerts.
There are many benefits to working for American Express, including health insurance, travel discounts, stock, and more.
4. Progressive
Progressive Insurance has Customer Support job openings on their website here.
To find Progressive customer support roles that are remote, use the keyword “remote” when searching for jobs. As of this writing, I found job openings for remote Claims Adjusters paying $24/hour. I think it’s important to regularly check for job updates on Progressive’s website as they are constantly adding new jobs.
You can also search for Progressive customer support roles on Indeed and LinkedIn. Indeed even lets you set up email alerts whenever new Progressive customer support roles show up.
There are many benefits to working for Progressive, including good starting pay, eligibility for bonuses, extra pay for working evenings or weekends, PTO, and more.
5. Yelp
Yelp has common customer support roles such as Customer Support Specialists and Content Moderation specialists.
To look at job openings for Yelp, check out their career page here. This is where you’ll find all of Yelp’s job openings, including tasks, qualifications, and benefits.
You can also engage with Yelp employees on LinkedIn to see what the job is like and get any insights on the hiring process.
There are many benefits to working for Yelp, including insurance, PTO, mental health services, monthly wellness subsidies, work-from-home reimbursement, and more.
6. AAA
I had a harder time finding remote roles for AAA, but I did find people saying they hire for remote customer support roles, they just can be harder to come by.
In-person customer support roles for AAA seem to be more common, but to find online jobs for AAA, check out their career page here.
There are many benefits to working for AAA, including tuition reimbursement, comprehensive health insurance, and wellness programs.
7. CVS Health
CVS Health has many remote customer support roles, with pay starting at $18 an hour and going up to $28 an hour, depending on experience.
To find CVS Health customer support roles, go to their careers page and filter the search for remote customer support jobs.
There are many benefits to working for CVS Health, including 401(k) with matching, employee discounts, wellness programs, and stock options.
8. Sutherland
You may not have heard of Sutherland before. Sutherland is a digital transformation company specializing in making digital processes feel more human to customers.
Sutherland often has remote customer support roles open. To find Sutherland customer support roles, go to their careers page and search for remote.
There are many benefits to working for Sutherland, including advancement opportunities, competitive pay, comprehensive health benefits, and more.
9. Chewy
If you love animals, you may love working for Chewy as a customer support specialist.
To find jobs at Chewy, go to their customer service careers page here. This is where you’ll find all of the job openings, qualifications needed, benefits, and more. I found it interesting that they have a page specifically for customer service careers, which suggests they are actively hiring in this area!
The starting wage for these jobs is $15.50 an hour, with room to grow.
There are many benefits to working for Chewy, including comprehensive insurance, competitive pay, 401(k), and more.
10. Concentrix
Concentrix is a global business company specializing in CEM, also known as customer experience management. They help businesses improve their operations and enhance customer interactions.
Concentrix has many open job listings for customer support roles, which you can find here.
There are many benefits to working for Concentrix, including paid training, bonus opportunities, insurance, wellness programs, and more. They even have mentorship programs to help you grow in your career and other unique benefits.
11. Alorica
Alorica is a global customer experience and business process outsourcing company. They help businesses improve their customer interactions, similar to Concentrix, which I mentioned above.
To find Alorica customer support job listings, visit their careers page here. Their customer support roles usually start at $16 an hour.
There are many benefits to working for Alorica, including employee discount programs, paid training and tuition reimbursement, and more.
12. TTEC
TTEC is similar to Alorica and Concentrix and is often hiring customer support specialists.
To find jobs at TTEC, go to their careers page here and search for customer service representative jobs.
There are many benefits to working for TTEC, including working remotely full-time, PTO, wellness and healthcare benefits, and more.
Frequently Asked Questions
Below are the most common questions about online customer service jobs.
How much do work-from-home customer service jobs pay?
Work-from-home customer service jobs typically have a starting wage of around $15 an hour, with more experienced customer support specialists earning over $25 an hour.
What are the highest-paying jobs in customer service?
The highest-paying jobs in customer service include jobs at Progressive and CVS Health. Technical support is related to customer support and typically pays a little bit more than customer service specialist jobs.
Can customer service be online?
Customer service jobs are almost always online since you can do this work from your laptop via chat, email, or video conferencing. So, this can be a great work-from-home job choice!
What does an online customer service representative do?
An online customer service representative is in charge of many tasks and may include:
- Supporting customers through live chat, email, and social media
- Addressing customer inquiries, resolving issues
- Handling customer complaints
- Handling processing, managing returns or exchanges
You can find job listings for customer service agents in nearly all industries around the globe, such as retail, travel, finance, and more.
Are there Amazon customer service jobs?
Amazon has many customer service jobs that are both in-house and remote. These roles typically involve helping customers with returns and inquiries, troubleshooting issues, and providing support related to Amazon’s products and services.
How can I find online customer service jobs from home with no experience?
To find online customer service jobs, visit job boards like Indeed or FlexJobs. Look for jobs with keywords like “customer service” and “customer support.” Make sure to choose your location as “remote,” so you only see remote job openings.
Best Online Customer Service Jobs – Summary
I hope you enjoyed my article on the best places to find online customer service jobs.
Finding an online customer service job is relatively easy to do, even with no experience. This is a great way to work from home without having to go on a long commute to work.
Are you interested in starting an online customer service job?
Recommended reading:
Source: makingsenseofcents.com
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The transaction will be funded through a mix of $1.8 billion in cash and $3.7 billion in Ares shares. A long-term incentive plan for GLP’s leadership could see an additional payout of up to $1.5 billion by 2027, with Ares likely using stock to fulfill part of that payment. Ares’ growth strategy has been heavily … [Read more…]
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A debt instrument is a contract that enables one party to loan funds to another party, who promises to repay the loan plus interest. Debt instruments are also referred to as fixed income assets because the lender receives a fixed amount of interest during the lifetime of the instrument.
Debt instruments come in many forms. Some are obvious, such as mortgages and different types of small business loans; while others are less so, such as rental leases, bonds, and treasuries. With some debt instruments, you are the borrower, such as when you take out a mortgage or open a credit card. In other cases, you are the lender, such as when you purchase a bond or treasury.
Here’s what you need to know about debt instruments, the different types of debt instruments, how these instruments work, and the pros and cons of debt financing.
Key Points
• Debt instruments are financial assets that represent a loan made by an investor to a borrower, typically involving fixed payments over time.
• Common types of debt instruments include mortgages, small business loans, bonds, U.S. treasuries, and leases.
• Debt instruments come with a defined maturity date when the principal amount must be repaid.
• All debt securities are debt instruments, but not all debt instruments are securities.
What Is a Debt Instrument?
A debt instrument is a fixed income asset that legally binds a debtor to pay back any amount borrowed plus interest. Debt instruments can be issued by individuals, businesses, local and state governments, and the U.S. government.
Businesses often use debt instruments to raise capital to purchase additional assets (such as manufacturing equipment) or to raise working capital, while local governments may do so to fund the building of infrastructure (such as a new highway or a bridge). Debt instruments also give participants the option to transfer the ownership of debt obligation (or instrument) from one party to another.
Debt instruments can be short-term (repaid within a year) or long-term (paid over a year or more). Credit cards and treasury notes are examples of short-term debt instruments, while long-term business loans and mortgages fall into the category of long-term debt instruments.
Recommended: 10 Steps to Starting a Small Business
Debt Instruments vs Debt Securities
Debt instruments are broad financial tools representing a loan made by a lender to a borrower, including mortgages, business loans, and leases. They may or may not be tradable.
In contrast, debt securities are a specific subset of debt instruments that are tradable on financial markets, such as government and corporate bonds. Debt securities provide liquidity, allowing investors to buy or sell them before maturity.
The key difference is that all debt securities are debt instruments, but not all debt instruments are tradable securities, emphasizing market accessibility and liquidity for debt securities.
How Do Debt Instruments Work?
If you’ve ever taken out a loan or opened a credit card, you probably already understand the basics of how debt instruments work. Debt instrument contracts include detailed provisions on the deal, including collateral involved, the rate of interest, the schedule for interest payments, and the term of the loan (or timeframe to maturity).
While any type of vehicle classified as debt can be considered a debt instrument, the term is most often applied to debt capital raised by institutions, such as companies and governments. In this scenario, the investor is the lender: You issue money to a business, municipality, or the U.S. government. In exchange for capital, you are paid back the amount you loaned over time with interest. Examples of this type of debt instrument include U.S. treasuries, municipal bonds, and corporate bonds.
Recommended: Lease or Purchase Equipment
Types of Debt Instruments
Below is a breakdown of some of the most common debt instruments used by individuals, governments, and companies to raise capital.
US Treasuries
U.S. Treasury Securities (also called treasuries) are government debt instruments issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury to finance government spending as an alternative to taxation. Treasury securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S., meaning that the government promises to raise money by any legally available means to repay them.
U.S. treasuries tend to be more affordable than many other debt instruments. Investors can buy them in increments of $100 either through brokerage firms, banks, or the U.S. Treasury website. There are three types of treasuries: treasury bills, treasury notes, and treasury bonds. Each treasury comes with its own maturity option.
Municipal Bonds
Municipal bonds are offered by various U.S. government agencies (towns, cities, counties, or states) to fund current and future expenditures. Programs often funded by municipal bonds include the building of schools, roads, and bridges. Think of a municipal bond as a loan an investor makes to a local government.
There are two types of municipal bonds: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are not paid back by any revenue resulting from the completion of the project. Instead, they are paid back to investors through property taxes or overall general funds.
Revenue bonds are paid back by the issuer through either sales, taxes, or some other type of revenue generated by the project.
Municipal bonds are attractive to many investors because they are tax-exempt bonds — meaning the investor doesn’t have to pay taxes on any interest received.
Recommended: How to Buy Bonds: A Guide for Beginners
Corporate Bonds
A corporate bond is a debt security that a corporation can use to raise money. Funding is typically available to anyone who is interested. As with other bonds, corporate bonds are essentially an IOU from the company to the investor. It differs from stock in that, instead of being paid dividends when the company is profitable, investors are always paid regardless of whether the company is doing well.
Typically, corporate bond investors are paid interest until the bond matures. When it matures, the entire principal is paid back. For example, a $1,000 corporate bond with an interest rate (or coupon rate) of 5% would bring an investor $50 every year until the bond matures. This means that, after 10 years, the investor would see a gross return of $500.
With secured bonds, the company puts up collateral (such as property or equipment) as security for the bond. If the company defaults, secured bond holders can foreclose on the collateral to reclaim their money. With an unsecured bond, a holder may or may not be able to fully reclaim their investment.
Alternative Structured Debt Security Products
There are many types of structured debt security products on the market, many of which are issued by financial institutions. A common occurrence is for these institutions to bundle assets together as a single debt security product. By doing this, they are able to raise capital for the financial institution while also segregating the bundled assets.
Recommended: What Are the Different Types of Debt?
Leases
A residential or commercial lease is a legally binding contract between an owner of a property and a tenant, where the tenant agrees to pay money for a set period of time in exchange for use of the rented property. A lease is a type of debt instrument because it secures a regular payment from the tenant, thus creating a secured long-term debt.
Mortgages
Mortgages are a type of debt instrument used to purchase a home, commercial property, or vacant land. The loan is secured by the property being purchased, which the lender can seize if the borrower defaults on the loan.
As with many other consumer loan products, mortgages are amortized, meaning the borrower makes a series of equal monthly payments that provides the lender with an interest payment (based on the unpaid principal balance as of the beginning of the month) and a principal payment that will cause the unpaid principal balance to decrease each month so that the principal balance will be zero at the time of the final payment.
Recommended: What Is a Financial Instrument?
Pros and Cons of Debt Instruments
Understanding the pros and cons of debt instruments helps borrowers make informed decisions about their financing options.
Pros
Debt instruments can be mutually beneficial in that both parties become better off as a result. If a company takes out a small business loan and invests those funds wisely, for example, it can increase its profitability. Ideally, the increase in profits exceeds the cost of the loan, a concept known as leveraging in business. Borrowing money also allows a company to raise capital without losing equity.
Debt instruments also benefit individuals and governments. Without mortgage debt, many people would never be able to buy a house; without student loans, many individuals would not be able to go to college. For governments, debt instruments allow them to build infrastructure for the public good.
On the lender’s or investor’s side, debt instruments can provide a regular and guaranteed source of income and are considered a safe investment, provided the loan is secured.
Cons
But there are downsides to debt instruments, as well. Loans often come with restrictions on how they can be used and, if you don’t have good credit, interest rates can be high. Borrowing money also involves risk. Most commercial institutions will require you to put up collateral in the form of a property asset. If you lose your income or your business hits hard times and you cannot repay your loan, the lender can reclaim its debt by liquidating whatever you proposed as security, which means you can lose a valuable asset.
On the lender’s or investor’s side, debt instruments also come with risk. Unless you purchase a secured bond, you may not receive your principal back as the investor. Also, during periods of high inflation, bonds can actually have a negative rate of return. And, if you invest in corporate bonds, there is always the possibility that the issuer will default on payment.
Pros of Debt Instruments | Cons of Debt Instruments |
---|---|
Allows companies to expedite their growth | If a borrower has poor credit, interest rates can be high |
Allows companies to raise capital without diluting equity | Loans often come with restrictions on how they can be used |
Enables individuals to buy a home or pay for college | Loans often require collateral, which can be lost if debtor defaults on loan |
For lenders/investors, secured debt is a safe investment | Investors can lose money if bond value declines |
For lenders/investors, debt instruments provide steady income | Bond investors can lose money during periods of high inflation |
The Takeaway
A debt instrument is a way for an investor to get a return on their money by loaning to either an individual, business, municipality, or the U.S. government. If you have a credit card or mortgage, or you own any bonds or treasuries in your investment portfolio, debt instruments play a role in your life.
Small business owners can also take advantage of debt instruments. You might not be able to issue corporate bonds at this stage of the game, but you may be able to access an affordable small business loan.
If you’re seeking financing for your business, SoFi can help. On SoFi’s marketplace, you can shop top providers today to access the capital you need. Find a personalized business financing option today in minutes.
With SoFi’s marketplace, it’s fast and easy to search for your small business financing options.
FAQ
What are some examples of debt instruments?
Common examples of debt instruments include personal loans, business loans, mortgages, leases, bonds, treasuries, promissory notes, and debentures.
What is the difference between a debt instrument and an equity?
With a debt instrument, the investor does not own any portion of the company. With equity, the investor is buying a portion of the company.
What are the features of debt instruments?
Debt instruments have three characteristics: principal, coupon rate, and maturity. Principal refers to the amount that is borrowed. The coupon rate is the interest amount paid by the borrower to the lender. Maturity is the end date of the debt instrument. It refers to when the debt is completely paid off with interest.
Photo credit: iStock/insta_photos
SoFi’s marketplace is owned and operated by SoFi Lending Corp. See SoFi Lending Corp. licensing information below. Advertising Disclosures: SoFi receives compensation in the event you obtain a loan through SoFi’s marketplace. This affects whether a product or service is featured on this site and could affect the order of presentation. SoFi does not include all products and services in the market. All rates, terms, and conditions vary by provider.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
SOSMB-Q324-046
Source: sofi.com
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Moving out of your parents’ house for the first time can feel exciting. Freedom, peace, and no one telling you what to do. But in reality, it’s not as easy—or as cheap—as it looks. There are hidden costs you may not have considered, and careful budgeting is key. You’ll also need to save enough money before making the leap to your own place. So, how much should you have saved before taking the plunge? Let’s break down the costs and help you figure out exactly how much you need to move out on your own.
So, how much money should you save before moving out?
Moving out is more expensive than you might think. While the cost of moving and monthly rent payments certainly factor into the cost, there’s so much more to consider. The actual amount varies depending on the person, but the general recommendation is to have six months worth of living expenses saved up before you move out and live on your own. Obviously, this can vary widely depending on where you live, as the cost of living in an apartment in Waco, TX pales in comparison to what you’ll pay in a San Francisco apartment. Let’s break down some of the expenses you’ll have to account for.
First, assess your current spending
Before you determine how much money you’ll need to move out, it’s crucial to evaluate how much you’re spending right now. Start by reviewing your last six months of bank statements. Break down your expenses into categories such as transportation, entertainment, food, and subscriptions. This will help you see what your monthly spending looks like and where your money is going.
Don’t overlook debts. If you’re making regular payments on student loans, a car, or credit cards, consider how these obligations will affect your ability to pay rent and other living expenses. If your current debt load feels overwhelming, try to pay down some of it before making the move to your own place. Understanding your current spending habits will give you a solid foundation to start building a budget for life after you move out.
Determine how much rent you can afford
One of the most important steps in moving out is determining how much rent you can realistically afford. A common reccomendation is that you should be spending no more than a third of your monthly take-home income on rent. To figure this out, start by calculating your monthly income after taxes. Multiply that amount by 0.30 to get the maximum rent you should consider. For example, if you take home $3,000 per month, you’d aim to spend no more than $900 on rent.
Keep in mind, this 30% rule is just a guideline. If you have other significant financial commitments, like loan payments or savings goals, you may need to adjust your rent budget accordingly. On the other hand, if you’re in a lower-cost area or sharing rent with roommates, you might be able to afford a higher percentage.Take a look at the average monthly rent in the city or area you wish to find a place. This will give you an idea of where you can afford to live and how much you’ll expect to pay.
Budget for additional upfront fees
Rent is just one part of the cost of leasing your first apartment. Before you even move in, you’ll need to prepare for several upfront fees. These expenses can catch you off guard if you’re not aware of them, so it’s important to budget for them alongside your rent.
Common fees include:
- Application fee: Often ranging from $50 to $100, this fee covers the cost of processing your rental application.
- Background check fee: Landlords typically charge between $35 and $75 to run a background check as part of the rental process.
- Credit check fee: This can cost anywhere from $30 to $50, depending on the landlord.
- Security deposit: Usually equal to one month’s rent, but it could be as high as two months’ rent in some cases. This deposit protects the landlord in case of damage or unpaid rent.
- First and last month’s rent: Many landlords require both upfront to ensure you don’t skip out on the lease.
- Move-in fees: These can range from $100 to $500, depending on your building, and are meant to cover elevator usage or building staff during your move.
- Pet fees: If you have a pet, expect to pay a pet deposit or pet rent. Deposits may range from $200 to $500, while pet rent could add $25 to $50 per month to your rent.
Altogether, these fees can add up quickly, so be sure to include them in your budget as you plan for your move. By knowing what to expect, you can avoid surprises and make the transition to your new home smoother.
Factor in basic apartment necessities
But all those fees aren’t the only things you’ll need for your first month. Your apartment is empty, your cupboards are bare. You’ll need to stock up on cleaning and cooking supplies.
Before you settle in, you’ll need to shop for toilet paper, tissues, paper towels, garbage bags, laundry soap, dishwashing liquid, all-purpose cleaner, lightbulbs and other apartment essentials.
Don’t plan on ordering food every night, as that cost can add up quickly. You’ll have to cook at home to keep expenses down. In the kitchen, the cabinets and fridge will need to be filled with basic necessities like flour, sugar, baking soda, and vegetable oil, not to mention cookware. Be prepared to pay upwards of $200 to fill your pantry and supply closet.
Don’t forget utilities and recurring expenses
As soon as you move in, you’ll have to start to pay your monthly bills for recurring expenses. Utilities will consist of your electric bill to run your heat, air conditioning and appliances, your water bill and (in some apartments) a natural gas bill. Expect to pay between $125 and $175 a month in basic utilities.
There are additional monthly utility costs, as well, including internet access and cable or streaming services. If you’re cutting the cord and can still stay on your parents’ Netflix and Hulu account, you’ll save a ton, but you’ll still need an internet connection from your cable company or another provider.
You might also face monthly fees for garbage pickup, recycling, sewer and even parking. And don’t forget about your cell phone bill.
Do some research on the average costs of these services in the area to which you’re planning to move, and calculate how they fit into your budget. Pay all your bills on time, and don’t make the mistake of falling into debt and ruining your credit score.
Moving costs
Then there’s the cost of actually moving. Depending how much stuff you have, how much furniture you’re bringing with you and how far away you’re moving, your costs will vary. The average cost of hiring a moving company. Save some cash by having friends help or borrowing a truck.
Regardless of your furniture situation, you’ll need to budget for some. Even if you’re simply moving your own furniture into your new apartment, you’ll likely need to rent a moving truck or hire professional movers to haul that bed, couch and other large items.
If you decide to buy new furniture, try to keep costs down by hitting thrift stores and Facebook Marketplace. Renting a partially furnished apartment may be a more efficient option even if you’ll pay a bit more in rent.
Account for lifestyle costs
When you move out of your parents’ house, your lifestyle expenses are likely to increase. Beyond rent and utilities, you’ll need to account for everyday living costs that can add up quickly. These include groceries, transportation, entertainment, dining out, and personal items like clothing or toiletries.
If you’re used to sharing household responsibilities or having meals provided, managing all of this on your own can be an adjustment. Groceries alone can be a significant expense, especially if you’re not accustomed to meal planning or cooking at home. You’ll also need to factor in transportation costs, whether it’s fuel for your car, public transit passes, or rideshares.
It’s also important to think about how you’ll spend your free time. If you’re someone who enjoys going out frequently or spending on hobbies, you’ll need to adjust your budget accordingly to ensure you can maintain the lifestyle you want while still covering your essentials.
Keep an emergency fund
Aside from all that, you should put away as much as you are able in case of emergency or job change. Always keep somewhere between $500 and $2,000 aside for unexpected health, car or other circumstances — and don’t touch it.
Ready to move? Make sure you’re financially prepared
Now that you know the true cost of leaving the nest, you can compare it to your paycheck and determine if you can afford to move out, how much rent you can manage and how much you must save. Remember, you’ll need to be able to cover six months of these expenses to be comfortable. The last thing you want to do to yourself is miscalculate your expenses and have to move back in with your folks.
Source: rent.com
Apache is functioning normally
Well, it looks like we’re here in another US election year already.
As Advanced Mustachians, we already know that the ongoing battle of Harris vs. Trump should not be consuming much of our time. Sure, we do our research and cast our votes but after that we move right on to focus on other things within our own circle of control.
But out of all the things the politicians like to bicker about, there’s one area where MMM does need to set the record straight, and that area is of course money. Your money, the economy in general, and the overall wealth of the nation.
Politicians are already not known for being the sharpest tools in the shed when it comes to technical stuff like science, technology, or economics. But this year the discourse has become particularly dumb, as our candidates try to manipulate undecided voters in swing states with ideas that are based on irrational emotions rather than sound economic sense.
For one particularly funny example, you may have noticed that the competing party (Trump in this case) is attacking the incumbents (Biden/Harris) over the “bad economy.” When in fact the US economy is stronger than it has ever been, with the lowest unemployment we’ve ever seen as well.
It’s hard to imagine a better situation than we have right now, and in fact the recent bout of higher inflation is a sign that things have been going too well, and we needed to step on the brakes with the help of higher interest rates.
But somehow the people still seem to believe that we have a “bad” economy. Take a look at this Gallup poll showing that while most people (85%) are doing really well right now, they assume that it’s just their own good fortune – only 17% believe the economy is doing well.
This is mathematically impossible, because if most people are doing well, that’s the definition of a good economy! And suspiciously enough, this widespread wrongness correlates quite nicely with the rise of social media misinformation.
So the politicians and the news have been doing the opposite of what they should be doing in an ideal situation (sharing accurate information). And sure, we can always just ignore their speeches and go on with our lives. But when it comes to economics, knowledge is power (and money). The more accurately we understand how things really work, the wealthier we will all become.
So with all that in mind, I hereby present you with my list of the…
Top Dumb Things Politicians Want You To Believe About The Economy
1: The President Controls the Economy
If there’s a recession, the opposition party likes to blame it on the current president. If the economy is booming, the current president likes to give himself (or possibly soon herself) credit for all of that success. But really, the US economy is way too big – and thankfully way too free – for the president to control or really even influence all that strongly.
In reality, our economy is a gigantic machine which converts labor and materials into things like iPhones, hospitals and pumpkin pies. And although we’re the biggest economy at 26% of the planet, we are still heavily influenced by that much bigger 74% of economic activity that the other 7.6 billion people on Earth are busy producing everywhere else.
When we have our inevitable little boom and bust cycles, they are mostly caused by the normal cycle of irrational exuberance (and greed) like the 2007 housing boom, followed by brief periods of extreme fear and pessimism like the 2008-2012 financial and housing crash.
The government does play a role too, by setting tax rates and other rules. But the effects of these policies are usually so delayed and unpredictable, that you can’t draw a straight line between today’s president and today’s economy. In other words, the government does its best to adjust the rudder on our giant ship, but in the short term our economy lurches around on the waves and storms of the ocean.
2: The President Controls Interest Rates
This one is especially funny to me, as our candidates feign sympathy for the hard life of middle class Americans, who now face higher borrowing costs on their credit cards and car loans and mortgages. They claim they will fight to bring the interest rates down. Trump even goes as far as bullying our Federal Reserve board members (who can only do their jobs if we allow them to function as independent experts) and suggesting that he would take over the whole department, if elected.
The real story is that while monetary policy would be a terrible tool to leave in the hands of a sitting president (see Argentina), it does function as an excellent set of gas and brake pedals for the economy if used properly. When things slow down and unemployment gets too high, a cut to the interest rates will produce a boost in everything from new jobs to stock prices. But if things get too hot, you get rapid inflation which can mess up the system.
3: Inflation has Made Life Harder for Americans (and the President Can Magically Reverse it)
This line of reasoning is even dumber than the last one. For a couple of years after the Covid era, we had rapid inflation. It was caused by a rare combination of a goods shortage caused by things like factory closures and remote work, plentiful demand from government stimulus spending and low interest rates. These factors have since ironed themselves out, and inflation is back down to an ultra-low 2.4%.
But most significantly, wages have still risen faster than inflation so we are all better off than before! Since 2019, overall prices are up 19% and our wages are up 21%. So even after all that inflation, we are still doing just fine. But the candidates are still bickering over inflation as if it’s an actual problem, and even worse promising to “bring prices back down”. And they’ve managed to convince the electorate that “higher wages and prices” is the same thing as “a bad economy”. Which is just plain wrong.
Bonus dumbness: politicians also occasionally blame “greedy corporations” for increasing prices to hoard profits. While price increases are totally acceptable in a market system (as a business owner you are free to set prices wherever you like), in reality it doesn’t usually happen because our markets are too competitive. For example, a recent deep analysis from NPR showed that no, grocery stores haven’t made any windfall profit at all off of this recent bout of Covid-fueled inflation.
4: The President Controls Housing Prices
One important thing that has changed over the past ten years is that US house prices and rents have both risen much faster than general inflation and even wages. On the positive side, interest rates have also risen which tends to make houses feel more expensive and is supposed to help bring house prices down. But it hasn’t happened yet which means we have the double whammy of higher prices and higher interest costs for mortgage borrowers.
The dumb part is that our candidates are proposing things that would make the problem even worse, like subsidies for first-time homebuyers or schemes to reduce the interest rates. When really the solution is to increase the supply of housing, which I personally think will happen if we stop putting up roadblocks for homebuilders (myself included) to build housing.
Things like faster and cheaper permits, less onerous and expensive building codes, eliminating suburban-style zoning and setback and car parking rules, and changing laws so that NIMBYs no longer get any say over what other people do with their own land could all help reduce the cost of building a house by about 50%, quickly and permanently.
5: The President Controls Gas Prices, and They Are Currently “High” and We Want Them Lower
Ahh, gasoline! The most ridiculous of things to worry about and the fuel for many of MMM’s rants since 2011.
First of all, on an inflation-adjusted basis, gasoline is still about the same price as it was in 1950: in the $3-4 range per gallon, in today’s dollars.
Secondly, it is so cheap that even with our huge inefficient American vehicles, the average household is still only spending 2.5% of their disposable income on the stuff! (The funny part is that they spend many times more on the rest of the car ownership experience while thinking gas is the part that is expensive)
Third, gasoline has been obsolete for almost a decade now. You can get a used electric car for less than the price of a comparable used gas car, or if you’re a fancypants money waster like me, new EVs are also cheaper than their gas counterparts. You get a faster, nicer car that almost never needs maintenance OR gasoline, and save money.
So why are we even still talking about this antique fuel of a previous era? Why aren’t the candidates also arguing over the price of Kodak film or typewriters or fax machines?
6: The Economy is Something We Should Even Worry About
The funniest part about all this economic talk is that we’re focusing on the wrong thing. While hard work and business and advancing the frontiers of human knowledge are all fun things, the reality is that we passed the point of having “Enough” decades ago. When the American middle class complains about how hard we have it these days, it’s like a bunch of overfed people at a buffet wishing they could just have one more flavor of donuts stacked onto the table.
Yes, we have income and wealth inequality so that the rich tend to get richer more quickly. And yes, we should keep that in check with a somewhat progressive tax system because a more equal society tends to be a more peaceful and happy one.
But have you noticed that as the rich people get richer, they don’t get any happier? It’s because after you pass the point of “Enough”, adding more money doesn’t really help much.
And “Enough” is much more defined by your mindset (and your collection of life skills) than your paycheck. So if the politicians really cared about improving our happiness and wellbeing, they’d be preaching the Principles of Mustachianism rather than pandering to the specific requests of coal miners or billionaires.
But alas, winning an election is a very different thing than proposing stuff that is actually best for the country. And for that reason, we cast our votes for the best party and then tune back out until the next election.
Happy voting!
In the Comments: Has the election season been getting you down, pumping you up, or just giving you a thorough dose of “Meh”?
Further Reading/Watching:
While researching economic stats for this article, I came across a quirky but informative series of videos called USA Facts by none other than Microsoft co-founder Steve Ballmer. It seems that he had the same frustration as me: Americans are fighting over a bunch of opinions and misinformation without even bothering to look up the actual facts. So he made a well-produced series of videos that just share the facts without the baggage of political hype on top of them. I wish our politicians could do the same thing!
Bonus Podcast based on this article!
Thanks to the magic of AI, you can direct the wizardry within Google to generate a custom-made podcast on almost anything on the Internet. A reader just emailed me this take on this episode – remarkably human-like and even entertaining!
https://notebooklm.google.com/notebook/0e1d0af8-8888-466c-abe4-8b1da8986773/audio
Source: mrmoneymustache.com
Apache is functioning normally
Amazon’s Prime Big Deal Days continues today with discounts exclusively for Prime members.
But you don’t have to be on the hunt for every deal, because frankly, who has time? Our Nerds did the research for you by talking to experts and tracking prices on 12 popular products at four major retailers.
Whether you’re shopping for household staples or holiday gifts, consult this Nerdy list of what to buy (and skip) on Prime Big Deal Days.
Best things to buy (or skip) on Prime Big Deal Days
Buy: Past-purchase staples
Don’t let Amazon’s homepage algorithm dictate what you buy. One strategy to cut through clutter: Let your order history lead the way.
Save money by finding deals on the things you already use and know are worth your money. Open your order history and review items you’ve repurchased over the past 30 days, three months or even a year. If you spot a discount on something you need, take advantage and stock up.
Here’s how to “buy again.”
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Amazon app: Go to your cart in the mobile app and select the “buy again” tab near the top of the screen.
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Desktop: Click on “Returns & Orders” on the top right side of your screen. Then click “Buy Again” to add frequent purchases to your cart.
We’ve seen the “Prime Big Deals” label on trash bags, dog food, dishwasher pods, mouthwash, Clorox cleaner, the Mr. Clean Magic Eraser, vitamins and baby bottles. You can also shop for items that regularly wear out, such as the water filter in your refrigerator or the electric toothbrush heads you’ve been using for too long.
Skip: Lightning deals
Look away from pressure-driven lightning deals that are only available for a limited time or until a certain number of units are sold. These promotions are meant to make you feel panicked and push you toward impulsive purchases.
“Consumers are easily swayed by the deals and promotion messages, and their ‘fear of missing out (FOMO)’ mentality often tricks them into jumping on these flash deals,” Savannah Wei Shi, associate professor of marketing at Santa Clara University, said in an email interview.
Take a breath and know that if you miss the deal, you’re not missing out. The item will probably be discounted in the coming months, which could give you time to realize you don’t even want it anymore.
Buy: Toys
If you need gift ideas for the kids in your life, Andrea Woroch, a personal finance writer and consumer savings expert who has appeared on “Good Morning America” and other TV news shows, recommends looking for deals on crafting kits, dolls and action figures, Lego sets and even video game consoles and gaming bundles.
Woroch warns, however, that not all toy deals will be worth it this early in the holiday shopping season, and suggests going in knowing what you want. How do you know when to add that toy to your cart?
“If you’re getting 30% off, buy it. That’s a good deal,” she says.
Amazon highlighted Lego deals in its Prime Big Deal Days announcement and Target is advertising up to 30% off select sets during its Circle Week sale, which runs all week.
Skip: Small home appliances
You might be better off waiting until Black Friday or Cyber Monday to buy small home appliances. Based on our price tracking data, the Instant Vortex 6-quart 4-in-1 air fryer is on sale for $107.95 today, but if you wait, you could score a bigger deal. The air fryer was $59.49 during Amazon’s Cyber Monday sale last November.
Coffee lovers also might want to hold out for another sale. The Keurig K-Classic single-serve coffee maker we tracked was $109.99 at Amazon during July’s Prime Day Sale and is $139 now. Last year, the price dropped to $76.49 on Cyber Monday, so you’re probably better off waiting. That, or buy it directly from Keurig.com, where it’s $99.99 today.
Buy: Personal electronics
Our advice is nuanced in this category. Discounts on headphones and smart speakers are a given during Amazon’s major sales. The price of the high-end set of Sony headphones we’re tracking is down to $298 at Amazon ($297 at Walmart) — about $100 off list price — which matches the Prime Day in July price.
Many Alexa-enabled devices and Amazon-branded e-readers are also on sale today. Tablets, fitness trackers, streaming sticks, laptops, cameras and TVs are fair game, too. The 65-inch LG C3 TV we’ve been watching dropped to a low of $1,296.99 at Amazon and Walmart for this week’s sales. That’s $300 less than it was on Black Friday 2023.
But the product release cycle impacts gadget prices. For example, if you were hoping to pick up an Apple Watch Series 9 (GPS + Cellular) with a 41mm sport band at a discount after the series 10 was released, you might be out of luck.
With the new version now out, Amazon was only selling a used version of the previous model for $462.56, and it was unavailable at Target in the weeks leading up to Prime Big Deal Days. If you’re not picky about the color or style you purchase, you might be able to score a deal.
Get more financial clarity with NerdWallet
Monitor your credit, track your spending and see all of your finances together in a single place.
Skip: Fast fashion on Amazon
Fashion can be hit or miss on Amazon, Woroch says. If you hold off on clothing purchases today, you can save your money for when there are more sales from a wider selection of storefronts about a month from now.
“I would wait for Black Friday weekend,” she says.
More stores participate, and you’ll have the chance to get great deals from brands known for better clothes, she says.
Are Prime Big Deal Days the best time to buy?
Not always. Amazon has created two sale holidays — Prime Day in July and Prime Big Deal Days in October — that have forced other retailers to follow suit.
Our data shows some deals are worth a look. Discounts from Amazon and its competitors during Prime Big Deal Days make it the best time to buy five of the 12 products on our list. Prime Day in July delivered the lowest price for four items on our list.
So, for nine out of the 12 items we tracked, Prime Day in July or October brought the lowest prices. Last Black Friday had the lowest price for only one of the items on our list and tied with Cyber Monday for another.
Here’s a tidbit that sums up shopping online in 2024: Prices can be just as good, or better, during non-sale days. That was the case for the aforementioned Sony headphones.
If you were shopping on a random Tuesday (Sept. 24 to be exact), you could have nabbed them for $285 from a third-party seller on Walmart.com, $12 less than today. But good prices during off-sale periods are tough to time. Waiting for the big sale is easier.
Check competitors and your budget
The Prime Big Deal Days sale isn’t the only one happening this week. Amazon is probably the play for Prime members (most deals require a Prime membership), but online shopping makes it easy to compare prices at competitors. Target Circle week (Oct. 6-12) and Walmart’s first Holiday Deals Event (Oct. 8-13) are both happening now, and our research shows prices are competitive.
Like with Amazon, Target’s sale is for Circle members only (free to join), while Walmart’s sale is open to everyone (although paid Walmart+ members get early access to special deals). Don’t overlook Best Buy, especially when it comes to electronics.
If you have a holiday shopping budget, now’s the time to revisit it. If money is tight and shopping would put you into debt or cause bills to go unpaid, skip the sale. There will be plenty of chances to buy things you want or need in the future. Some distance will give you a chance to research, reevaluate and save.
How we tracked prices
NerdWallet tracked online prices on 12 products at four nationwide retailers — Amazon, Target, Walmart and Best Buy — focusing on Black Friday 2023, Cyber Monday 2023, Prime Day 2024 and Prime Big Deal Days 2024. We selected a range of items, including electronics and home goods, that are popular with shoppers year after year.
Some caveats:
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Some products have upgrades or a new model introduced in a given year. In these cases, we continued to track the original item and not the newest generation.
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Pricing can vary based on color. When possible, the most basic and/or universal color was selected. If this color or model wasn’t available, we tracked another color.
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In-store and online prices sometimes vary. We used online prices to reflect the current retail landscape, which is defined by dynamic pricing, and to ensure we got the most up-to-date prices available.
Get more financial clarity with NerdWallet
Monitor your credit, track your spending and see all of your finances together in a single place.
Source: nerdwallet.com
Apache is functioning normally
The main difference between exchange-traded funds (ETFs) vs. index funds stems from a difference in how each type of fund is structured.
Index funds, like many mutual funds, are open-end funds with a portfolio based on a basket of securities (e.g. stocks and bonds). Fund shares are priced once at the end of the trading day, based on the fund’s net asset value (NAV).
An ETF is a type of investment fund that also includes a basket of securities, but shares of the fund are designed to be traded throughout the day on an exchange, similar to stocks.
Although index funds and most ETFs track a benchmark index and are passively managed, ETFs rely on a special creation and redemption mechanism that help make ETF shares more liquid, and the fund potentially more tax efficient.
In order to understand the differences between ETFs vs. index funds, it helps to know how each type of fund works.
Key Points
• ETFs and index funds both offer investors exposure to a basket of securities, which may provide portfolio diversification.
• ETFs can be traded throughout the day, while index funds are traded at the end of the day.
• ETFs typically disclose their holdings daily, whereas index funds disclose quarterly.
• ETFs tend to have higher expense ratios than index funds, but can offer more trading flexibility.
• ETFs are generally more tax efficient than index funds.
What Are Index Funds?
Index funds are a type of mutual fund. Like other mutual funds, an index fund portfolio is a collection of stocks, bonds, or other securities that are bundled together into a pooled investment fund.
Index Funds Are Passive
Unlike most other types of mutual funds, which are actively managed by a portfolio manager, index funds are designed to mirror the holdings and the performance of an index like the S&P 500 index of U.S. large-cap stocks, or the Russell 2000 index of small-cap stocks.
Because index funds are passively managed, they tend to be lower cost than other types of mutual funds.
Not as Liquid
Investors buy shares of the fund, which gives them exposure to the basket of securities within the fund. As noted above, index mutual fund trades can only be executed once per day, which makes them less liquid than ETFs.
In addition, index funds (and mutual funds in general) have to reveal their holdings every quarter, so they tend to be less transparent than ETFs, which typically reveal their holdings once a day.
There are thousands of indexes to choose from, and it’s possible to create an investing portfolio from index funds alone.
Recommended: Portfolio Diversification: What It Is, Why It Matters
What Are ETFs?
Unlike index funds, ETF shares can be traded on exchanges throughout the day, just like stocks, so ETFs require a different wrapper or structure than traditional mutual funds.
trading ETFs, bear in mind that the average expense ratio of ETFs is 0.15%, according to the Investment Company Institute, which is historically low — but still higher than most index mutual funds, which have an average expense ratio of 0.05%.
Depending on the brokerage involved, investors may also pay commissions and a bid-ask spread, which is the difference between the ask price and the bid price of an ETF share, although this has less of an impact for buy-and-hold investors.
ETFs and Tax Efficiency
Owing to the way ETF shares are created and redeemed, ETFs may be more tax efficient than index funds. When investors sell shares of an index fund, the underlying securities in the fund must be sold, and if there is a capital gain it’s passed onto all the fund shareholders.
When an investor sells shares of an ETF, the fund doesn’t incur capital gains, owing to the mechanism for redeeming shares. But if the investor sees a profit from the sale, this would result in capital gains (which is also true when selling index fund shares), which has specific tax implications.
Of course, investors who hold ETFs or index funds within an IRA or other retirement account would not be subject to capital gains tax events.
When picking ETFs, however, bear in mind that the majority of ETFs are passively managed: i.e. they are index ETFs. Only about 2% of ETFs are actively managed, owing to the complexity of their structure and industry rules about transparency for these funds.
ETFs vs. Index Funds at a Glance
When comparing ETFs vs. index funds, there are a few similarities:
• Both types of funds include a basket of securities that can include stocks, bonds, and other securities.
• ETFs and index funds may provide some portfolio diversification.
• Index funds and most ETFs are considered passive investments because they typically mirror the constituents of a benchmark index. (By comparison, actively managed mutual funds and active ETFs have a live portfolio manager who oversees the fund, and makes trades with the goal of outperformance.)
This chart helps to summarize the similarities and differences between ETFs vs index funds.
ETFs | Index Funds |
---|---|
Similarities: | |
Portfolio consists of many securities | Portfolio consists of many securities |
Provides diversification via exposure to different asset classes | Provides diversification via exposure to different asset classes |
ETF expense ratios are generally low | Index fund expense ratios are generally low |
Most ETFs are passively managed | Index funds are passively managed |
Differences: | |
A special creation-redemption mechanism enables intraday share trading | Shares bought and sold/redeemed via the fund itself |
Shares trade during market hours on an exchange | Trades executed at end of day |
Fund holdings disclosed daily | Fund holdings disclosed quarterly |
Shares are more liquid | Shares are less liquid |
Investors may also pay a commission on trades or other fees | Investors may pay a sales load or other fees |
ETFs tend to be more tax efficient | Index funds may be less tax efficient |
Recommended: Learn what actively managed ETFs are and how they work.
ETF vs. Index Fund: Which Is Right for You?
There’s no cut-and-dried answer to whether ETFs are better than index funds, but there are a number of pros and cons to consider for each type of fund.
Transparency
By law, mutual funds are required to disclose their holdings every quarter. This is a stark contrast with ETFs, which typically disclose their holdings each day.
Transparency may matter less when it comes to index funds, however, because index funds track an index, so the holdings are not in dispute. That said, many investors prefer the transparency of ETFs, whose holdings can be verified day to day.
Fund Pricing
Because a mutual fund’s net asset value (NAV) isn’t determined until markets close, it can be hard to know exactly how much shares of an index fund cost until the end of the trading day. That’s partly why mutual funds, including index funds, allow straight dollar amounts to be invested. If you buy an index fund at noon, you can buy $100 worth, for example, regardless of the price per share.
ETF shares, which trade throughout the day like stocks, are priced by the share like stocks as well. Knowing stock market basics can help you invest in ETFs, as well. If you have $100 and the ETF is $50 per share when you place the trade, you can buy two shares.
This ETF pricing structure also allows investors to use stop orders or limit orders to set the price at which they’re willing to buy or sell.
These types of orders, which are different than standard market orders, can also be executed through an online investing platform or by calling a broker.
Taxes
ETFs are generally considered more tax efficient than mutual funds, including index funds.
The way mutual funds are structured, there can be more tax implications as investors buy in and out of an index fund, and the cost of taxes is shared among different investors.
ETF shares are redeemed differently, so if there are capital gains, you would only owe them based on your ETF shares.
The Takeaway
Choosing between ETFs vs. index funds typically comes down to cost and flexibility, as well as understanding the tax implications of the two fund types. While both ETFs and index funds are low-cost, passively managed funds — two factors which can provide an upside when it comes to long-term performance — ETFs can have the upper hand when it comes to taxes.
Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
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FAQ
Is it better to choose an ETF or an index fund?
ETFs and index funds each have their pros and cons. ETFs tend to be more tax efficient, and you can trade ETFs like stocks throughout the day. If you’re interested in a buy-and-hold strategy, an index fund may make more sense.
Are ETFs or index funds better for taxes?
In general, ETFs tend to be more tax efficient.
What are the differences between an ETF and an index fund?
While both types of funds can provide some portfolio diversification, ETFs are generally more transparent, and more tax efficient compared with index funds.
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