Financial Planning Archives - Hanover Mortgages

Apache is functioning normally

June 8, 2023 by Brett Tams

Whether you can retire, and whether your money will last after you retire, starts with a very simple maxim: spend less than you have. However, once you start actually crunching some numbers, you find that the equation of retirement is actually quite complicated, with many variables that have different consequences. And that’s a good thing, because it gives you options — different levers you can pull to shore up your retirement security.

What are those levers, and which will have the biggest impact on your retirement? As with many things regarding financial planning, the answers depend partially on your unique circumstances. However, in this article we’ll discuss the factors common to most retiree-wannabes, and quantify their results for two hypothetical workers – one 35-year-old and one 50-year-old — using the “Am I saving enough? What can I change?” calculator found on Fool.com. That calculator produces results in terms of the number of months your retirement will be fully funded. As the tool estimates the impact each variable has on our test subjects, we will report the results in terms of additional years of a fully funded retirement, just so you don’t have to divide the results by 12 in your head (not that we don’t trust your math skills — we just think it makes more sense to think in terms of years).

And now, let’s lay out the starting point for each of our guinea pigs, whom we’ll call Fergie and Madonna.

Name	Fergie	Madonna
Current Age	35	50
Income	50,000	75,000
Age at retirement	65	65
Monthly retirement income	$4,167	$4,688
Current value of 401(k)	$50,000	$250,000
Annual savings	$5,000	$7,500
Years retirement is funded	11.4	16.9
Age at which savings is depleted	76.4	81.9

As we go through this exercise, don’t focus too much on their particular numbers or how much those profiles are similar to yours. What we’re investigating is how many years of fully funded retirement are added due to various changes. The magnitude of those effects will be similar regardless of where Fergie, Madonna, or you are starting.

And now, let’s pull some levers.

Strategy 1: Increase savings rate from 10 percent to 15 percent
Years added to Fergie’s retirement: 4.8
Years added to Madonna’s retirement: 3.0

Let’s start with the no-brainer: Saving more will boost your retirement security. The younger you are, the bigger the impact. Remember that your savings rate is the combination of your contributions to your investment accounts as well as an employer match, if you get one. So someone who saves 10 percent but also receives a match of 50 cents on the dollar up to a saving rate of 6 percent is actually saving a total of 13 percent.

Strategy 2: Retire later
Years added to Fergie’s retirement: 2.8 at age 67, 10.0 at age 70
Years added to Madonna’s retirement: 5.0 at age 67, 8.1 at age 70

Retiring later can be very powerful, for three reasons: additional years of saving, additional years for portfolio to grow, and higher Social Security benefits. Also, while not captured in our analysis, another factor in your retirement security is how long your retirement will last, which is determined by when you’ll retire and when you’ll expire. You can control only one (assuming we don’t want to get macabre here), and the later you retire, the shorter your retirement will be. The benefits of retiring later also apply — though not as large — to working part-time in the first few years of retirement. All that said, a strategy of working a few years later is contingent upon being physically able to keep punching the clock.

Strategy 3: Require less retirement income
Years added to Fergie’s retirement: 10.3
Years added to Madonna’s retirement: 6.9

Our original scenario assumed that Madonna could live on 75 percent of her preretirement income, and Fergie would require 100 percent (since she’s not reached the ideally higher income she’ll have right before retirement). If we Strategy 4: Get a lump sum due to downsizing, inheritance or other source
Years added to Fergie’s retirement: 1.8
Years added to Madonna’s retirement: 3.2

This is tricky to quantify since the benefit depends on the size of the lump sum and when it’s invested. For our calculations, we assumed each Fergie and Madonna received a $50,000 windfall at age 50. The most likely source of such a chunk of change would be downsizing, which might be a good strategy for those who bought a big house many years ago in order to raise kids who have since left the nest. As for inheritances, they are big question marks since you don’t know what someone else’s estate will be worth or how much of it you’ll inherit. But those who are confident they’ll get something from someone might include a conservative estimate in their calculations.

Many other important factors

While those four are significant variables in your retirement equation that you might be able to control, several other factors will play a part. Here are just a few:

Investment returns: We assumed a 6 percent annual return for our calculations. Whether that turns out too pessimistic (as we hope) or optimistic, time will tell. But had Fergie and Madonna earned 8 percent a year, their retirements would essentially be fully funded. While that sounds oh-so-promising, don’t bet on getting bailed out by markets.
When to take Social Security, and what the program will look like: The decision about when to begin receiving benefits is not simple, especially if you’re married. Choosing the right strategy for your situation can provide higher benefits for the rest of your life. Of course, given the financial challenges facing the program and the country as a whole, it makes sense for younger workers to assume they’ll get three-quarters or less of what they’re currently projected to receive.
Income growth: Our analysis assumed that Fergie’s and Madonna’s income would grow at the rate of inflation, yet for most professionals, income actually grows faster. If our hypothetical workers were real go-getters and earned raises that exceeded inflation by two percentage points, that would fund another one to three years of retirement, due to bigger contributions to investment accounts and higher Social Security benefits.

Calculate, monitor, repeat

As you can see, your retirement has a lot of moving parts — some you can control, many you cannot. The good news is that a few tweaks here and there can have a large collective impact – and the sooner you begin tweaking, the better. No financial tool can predict the future, but some number-crunching can determine if you’re headed in the right direction, and the potential consequences of changing one or a few variables. Once you’ve done the analysis and taken action, monitor regularly — at least once a year. The road to retirement will take many twists and turns, but keeping your hand on the steering wheel and checking the map every once in a while will increase the chances that you’ll get there safe and sound.

Source: getrichslowly.org

Apache is functioning normally

June 8, 2023 by Brett Tams

Investing isn’t new to me. I opened my first CD in high school back in the good old days of 5 percent interest, and I started contributing to my 401(k) as soon as I was eligible (at age 21). I did everything right according to the articles I read. I:

Contributed enough to get the maximum employer match
Saved/invested around 10 percent of my income
Opened up an IRA

Before I break my arm patting myself on the back, let me tell you that I made a huge error. I stopped too soon in my investing education. Instead of continuing to learn, I rested on my investing laurels — and who knows how much money I’ve lost out on because I forgot that no one cares more about my money than I do.

And my huge error led me to make many mistakes. For instance, I didn’t realize until (embarrassingly) recently that different funds in your 401(k) have different fees. Selecting funds with low fees can make a huge difference in returns. Or “buy and hold” is not the same as “buy and forget about it.” And then there’s the issue of investing and taxes.

But doing something (even if I didn’t evaluate or understand my choices) is better than nothing, right? So there I stayed, comfortable in my stinky 401(k), letting my financial adviser make fund recommendations for my IRA.

Until this year. This year, I vowed to tackle my investing fear and ignorance. I’ve been reading old posts on Get Rich Slowly, collecting a list of investing books I want to read and perusing investing websites. I’ve created this list (along with my impressions of each resource) to help me learn more about investing, and I hope it helps you, too. It’s not an exhaustive list, of course. Also, in the interest of full disclosure, I get no compensation for including any of these resources.

Get Rich Slowly Blog Posts

For new readers, I dug through the GRS archives to find some solid investing posts. I wanted the posts to highlight different investing strategies and philosophies. I’m sure I missed a few, but this should save you from poking around the Investing archives — at least a few minutes, anyway.

Dividend-paying stocks This is a fairly recent post, focusing on dividend-paying stocks.

Roth IRAs Here is a great post on Roth IRAs.

Developing an investment policy statement – Before starting to invest, analyze why you are investing. What’s the point? Figuring that out first will help you form an investing strategy.

How the stock market works – The day this post ran was the day I understood more about the stock market. Sure, things have changed since this 1952 video, but the basics are still the same.

DRIPs This post succinctly covers dividend reinvestment programs.

Mutual funds Here is a great introduction to mutual funds.

Index funds This post describes why many people (including J.D.) have most of their portfolios in index funds.

Bonds No list would be complete without mentioning bonds.

Mutual fund prospectus Part of becoming an educated investor involves understanding where your money is going. Here’s how to read (and understand) a mutual fund prospectus.

Books

Best books on investing – This post covers eight well-known investing books, but it’s missing some good ones.

One of the good ones it’s missing is Peter Lynch’s “One Up On Wall Street.” It’s old, but I like his focus on simplicity and buying what you know.

“Control Your Cash” by Greg McFarlane and Betty Kincaid is another favorite. This book actually covers all the usual financial topics (credit scores, buying a car and a house, taxes, etc.), but has a couple of chapters on investing and securities. What I like about this book is that it explains investing in a way that I can understand, using a writing style that is funny and still pertains to a wide variety of investors.

Other Blogs and Websites

Bite the Bullet Investing This just-launched blog appears to be created for the investing novice. Posts cover terms such as equity and return and topics like using other people’s money. Great if you’re just starting out.

SEC guide Use this guide to learn how to read financial statements. I think this is a very easy to understand set of terms.

The Oblivious Investor This site is organized well and Mike Piper writes clearly, without a lot of “fluff.” I found his information on index funds to be easy to understand. I haven’t checked out any of his books, but he’s written several on various topics. I think he appeals to a wide variety of investors.

Seeking Alpha This site has been mentioned several times in the comments of various GRS articles, so I thought it was worth checking out. It covers individual stocks and has some great articles. To read the entire article, you must register (though it’s free, I dislike the extra step). If you’re serious, it has a Pro subscription service in addition to the free information. I think there is some great information here, but it’s too advanced for me at this time.

The Motley Fool One of my favorite articles on the site is “13 steps to investing foolishly.” Like Seeking Alpha, they offer a premium subscription service along with their free information. This site has something for a range of investors. (GRS contributor Robert Brokamp is the Fool’s adviser for its Rule Your Retirement service.)

Morningstar has 172 free investment courses. Topics include “Investing for the long run” and “The magic of compounding.” Did I mention they were free?

Guide to Transparent Investing Frankly, I’m overwhelmed reading my own list. But if you pick anything from this list, please read this guide. Published in 2007, this 53-page discusses DIY financial planning, risk tolerance, and how to create a portfolio to minimize the bite of taxes. It explains fundamental concepts well and includes charts. I wish I’d read this guide years ago.

When doing a list like this, it’s so easy to miss lots of great resources. Which ones would you add?

Source: getrichslowly.org

Apache is functioning normally

June 7, 2023 by Brett Tams

In the world of personal finance, a checking account has often been viewed as the cornerstone of financial management. These accounts are the hub from which we pay bills, make debit card purchases, and handle the routine transactions of our everyday lives.

Yet, with technological advancements and a diversification of financial institutions, many individuals are seeking alternatives to traditional banks and their checking accounts.

This demand for diversity is fueled by various factors, from the inconvenience of monthly fees associated with some checking accounts to the desire for better interest rates or improved money management tools.

Understanding the Basics of Checking Accounts

Checking accounts offered by traditional banks have been around for many years, providing banking services that have become integral to our daily lives. Yet, despite their popularity, it’s essential to understand their limitations and consider why an alternative might be more suitable for your needs.

These accounts often serve as the primary tool for individuals to manage their money. You can use them to direct deposit your paycheck, withdraw cash from ATMs, and transfer funds to pay your bills. However, many traditional banking services, like checking accounts, come with a host of challenges.

For instance, many bank accounts from national banks may have minimum opening deposit requirements, monthly fees, and limitations on the number of transactions you can make within a certain period.

10 Best Alternatives to Checking Accounts

1. Cash Management Accounts

Cash management accounts, an increasingly popular alternative to traditional checking accounts, are offered by financial technology companies and brokerages. They function as a hybrid of checking and savings accounts, offering the versatility of both under a single roof.

Not being banks themselves, these companies partner with FDIC insured banks, often multiple ones, to provide these services. This partnership ensures that your money is safe and insured, a critical element to consider in personal finance.

Cash management accounts offer checking-like features, including debit cards, direct deposit capabilities, and the ability to pay bills online. They also boast savings-like features, typically offering higher interest rates compared to checking accounts at traditional banks. This dual functionality makes them an attractive option for people who want to streamline their finances and get more out of their everyday banking product.

2. Money Market Accounts

Money market accounts are offered by a wide array of financial institutions and are a kind of savings account with some checking account features. They usually come with a debit card and check-writing capabilities, allowing more accessibility to your funds compared to a regular savings account.

Although they may require a higher minimum balance compared to a checking account, they generally offer interest rates that are more competitive than those on regular savings accounts. This unique blend of features makes them a versatile option for those who can afford to maintain a higher balance.

Check out the most competitive money market accounts of 2023.

3. Savings Accounts

Savings accounts, offered by local banks, national banks, and online-only banks, are a secure alternative to checking accounts. Though they have been around for a long time, their importance in financial planning and wealth accumulation cannot be overstated.

While savings accounts do not typically offer as many transaction options as checking accounts, they often provide higher interest rates, helping your money grow over time. Some online banks offer high-yield savings accounts that offer even higher interest rates, much higher than the national average. The primary purpose of a savings account is to help you save money while earning a modest amount of interest.

Discover the best high-yield savings accounts of 2023.

5. Online-Only and Mobile Banks

In an increasingly digital world, online-only and mobile banks offer a fully digital banking experience, making them an attractive alternative to traditional banks. Without the overhead costs associated with maintaining physical branches, many online banks offer competitive interest rates on their checking and savings accounts, often significantly higher than the national average.

These banks also shine in their online and mobile banking offerings. They typically provide comprehensive app experiences, allowing you to deposit checks, transfer money, pay bills, and manage your accounts directly from your smartphone. Despite operating exclusively online, many also offer excellent customer service through various digital channels.

Find the best online-only banks and neobanks of 2023 here.

5. Credit Unions

Credit unions provide a community-oriented alternative to traditional banks. Unlike big banks, which are profit-driven, credit unions are not-for-profit organizations owned by their members. This business model allows credit unions to often offer better interest rates on savings and checking accounts.

In addition to potentially lower costs, credit unions also offer a sense of community that big banks can’t match. The services are similar to those offered by traditional banks, including savings and checking accounts, loans, and even mobile banking in many cases. Despite having fewer branches, many credit unions are part of nationwide ATM networks, providing their members with broad access to their money.

Learn about the highest-rated credit unions that anyone can join.

6. Peer-to-Peer Payment Platforms

Peer-to-peer payment platforms are not banks but offer a unique way to manage money digitally. These platforms, provided by financial technology companies, allow you to send and receive money instantly, often for free. Some even offer “bank-like” features, such as direct deposit and debit cards.

While peer-to-peer platforms might not replace a bank account for all your financial needs, they provide a convenient way to split bills, pay friends, and manage casual financial transactions.

Below are a few examples of popular peer-to-peer payment platforms:

Venmo: Owned by PayPal, Venmo is one of the most widely used P2P platforms. It’s well-known for its social media-like feed where users can share (or make private) their transaction descriptions. With Venmo, users can send money to anyone with a Venmo account using just their phone number or email.
PayPal: As one of the oldest digital payment platforms, PayPal is a widely accepted form of payment online and offers its own P2P service. PayPal users can send and receive money from other users, and the platform offers protection for many types of purchases.
Cash App: Developed by Square, Cash App allows users to send and receive money. It also includes unique features like the ability to invest in stocks or bitcoin and a free debit card that provides discounts at certain retailers.
Zelle: Zelle differs slightly in that it’s not just an app, but a service integrated into many existing bank apps. Money sent via Zelle can often be transferred directly into the recipient’s bank account instantly or within minutes.

7. Digital Wallets and Cryptocurrencies

With the rise of blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies, digital wallets are becoming a more prominent player in the financial landscape. They offer a new way to store and manage money beyond the traditional bank account.

Digital wallets can store digital currencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, and also manage traditional currencies in some cases. They enable users to make online purchases, transfer funds, and even invest in various cryptocurrencies. These wallets can be accessed through a smartphone or computer, providing high convenience for the user.

However, cryptocurrencies can be volatile and come with their own set of risks, including security threats and regulatory uncertainties. Therefore, while digital wallets and cryptocurrencies offer an exciting alternative, they should be used with caution and understanding.

8. Prepaid Debit Cards

Prepaid debit cards are another practical alternative to a traditional bank account. They work similarly to a regular debit card, but instead of drawing funds from a bank account, they use the money that has been pre-loaded onto the card.

These cards can be used for purchases anywhere debit cards are accepted, and they are often reloadable. Some even allow for direct deposits from an employer or government benefits. While they may come with various fees, they offer the advantage of not requiring a bank account and providing a way to manage money with built-in spending limits.

Take a look at the top prepaid debit cards of 2023.

9. Investment Accounts

Some brokerages and financial companies now offer banking services along with investment accounts. These firms, traditionally centered around investing, have begun to venture into the personal banking space, offering services such as debit cards, check writing, and bill pay.

While not suitable for everyone, an investment account can be a viable alternative for those comfortable with a slightly more complex financial product. Moreover, some of these accounts may offer cash management features or other benefits like interest or cashback on uninvested balances, potentially giving more value than a traditional checking account.

10. Check-Cashing Services

Check-cashing services offer another alternative to a checking account, especially for those who deal primarily in cash and have fewer banking needs. These services are often provided by financial businesses that operate outside the traditional banking system.

These providers cash checks for a fee, usually a percentage of the check’s total value. While this fee can be high compared to depositing a check into a bank account, these services offer immediate access to funds, which can be beneficial for those living paycheck to paycheck.

Some check-cashing providers also offer additional financial services, such as money orders, bill payment services, and prepaid debit cards. It’s essential to understand the fee structure associated with these services, as they can be more expensive than traditional or online banking alternatives.

Key Considerations When Choosing an Alternative to a Checking Account

When looking for alternatives to traditional banks, several factors should be considered.

Fees

One of the most significant considerations is the costs associated with the account. While many online banks offer fewer fees than traditional banks, other alternatives such as cash management accounts and peer-to-peer platforms might have different fee structures. It’s essential to understand these before committing to a new financial service.

Accessibility

Consider how easy it is to access your money. If ATM access is crucial for you, make sure to understand whether your alternative choice offers this, and if there might be associated fees.

Security

Security is a crucial factor, especially with online banking services. Ensure the financial institution is FDIC insured or has equivalent protections in place. For digital wallets and cryptocurrencies, consider how to secure your digital assets properly.

Customer Service

With many online banks operating exclusively online, you might not be able to visit a branch for help. Therefore, it’s essential to consider the level of customer service provided by these alternatives.

Additional Services and Benefits

Some banking alternatives may offer additional benefits, such as high yield savings, cash back on debit card purchases, or other rewards. Assess these benefits in light of your personal finance goals and habits.

Bottom Line

The financial landscape is continually changing, with an increasing number of alternatives to traditional banks emerging. Whether you’re looking for a new place to manage your money, pay bills, or save for the future, there’s likely an alternative that suits your needs better than a checking account.

Source: crediful.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 7, 2023 by Brett Tams

Do you have a Spending Identity? You do, whether you know it or not. It’s as real as the data on your driver’s license, but if you’re like most people, you’ve probably never given it much thought. Your Spending Identity dictates who you are as a consumer:

Are you frugal or extravagant?
Do you impulse shop?
Do you clip coupons?

These are all part of your profile.

A budget, by any other name…
I’m currently reading The Money Book for Freelancers, which I’ll review here soon. It’s a great book with a lot of juicy info, including the concept of the Spending Identity. The authors ask you to write out a Spending Identity for yourself to get a picture of who you are and what you can spend. It’s a step between learning to track your income & expenses and developing a fully realized spending plan to manage your money.

The authors fully acknowledge that their Spending Identity concept is a sneaky way to start readers budgeting. It’s just a less scary word. But it also contains an important concept.

The Spending Identity is a lot less specific than a budget. Its goal isn’t to get you to commit to spending $170 a week on groceries; its goal is to turn you into a person who knows about how much money you can reasonably spend when you walk out the door each day. Not your bank balance to the penny, just the overall reality of your cash flow. Are you in the Gucci tax bracket or the Gap one? Being realistic about this can save you a lot of financial headaches.

This feels like an essential skill to develop, and one I’m still shaky on. I’ve learned to track my spending, and I’m pretty good about sticking to my spending plan. If I’m not sure whether or not I can afford $40 for hair dye or $90 for cat flea treatments (two unusual expenses that cropped up this week), I can check the Mint app on my cell phone and get the answer in seconds.

But my core sense of what I can afford is all over the map. Sometimes I’m incredibly frugal, and other times I’m prone to impulse shopping. One week, I’ll meticulously pare down our grocery list to keep it under $100; the next, I’ll drop that much cash on thermal curtains or bike parts without a second thought.

Outsmarting myself
My Spending Identity hasn’t changed much since college: I always live right at the edge of my means, spending everything in my checking account — and a little more. I often hit the end of the month juggling grocery expenses against a financial surprise like a parking ticket or an invitation to a kid’s to which I’m expected to bring a gift.

As I’ve grown more financially savvy, I’ve learned ways to fool that Spending Identity into doing the right thing. Most of my money gets swept into an ING account where I put it into automatic savings plans and pay bills. In those accounts, my savings are piling up and I’m paying off debt. In my local checking account, I’m still juggling my cash flow problems like I always have.

I learned to work around my innate personality as a spender, but I didn’t really change it.

Now, I’m kind of inspired to do so. I’d like to be the kind of person who has a consistent, accurate sense of what I can spend money on, how much I can afford, and how it relates to my priorities. Not just the sense that comes from meticulous record-keeping &mdsah; what I’m looking for is better instincts.

I know about how far I can run, how often I need to eat, and how much I can write in a day. I keep records of my diet, exercise, and writing habits, but I don’t need to consult them for a broad sense. I just use them to track details. Sometimes those details show me shifting trends that surprise me, but I don’t look at my running log when I’m mid-run to find out if I’m tired. I just know.

I’d like to have a similar built-in sense for what I can spend, and what I’d like to spend it on. I can use the data I’ve collected over two years of tracking my spending to help with that. A few minutes spent journaling can also help me understand myself better:

What do I like to spend money on?
Where are the weak spots in my budget?
What are my strengths as a frugal shopper?

After answering questions like these, I should be able to have a pretty clear profile for myself, with stats to reflect my superpowers and my flaws. (What’s my financial kryptonite?) For the geeks out there, this might be like a character sheet for financial planning.

A license to spend
I think it’s time I not only explored my Spending Identity, but created a Spending License. I love little visual reminders of my goals. I’m imagining a small card in my wallet that says, “Sierra Black, licensed to spend about $20 this week on personal fun, $150 on groceries, and up to $100 on other household expenses.” Or whatever those ballpark numbers turn out to really be.

My spending records will tell me what numbers to put on my license. Having that license should help me with the vague middle step between knowing exactly what I spend and reconciling it exactly with what I do spend. That vague step that has for me been the hardest: just knowing what I can afford, without doing all of the math while standing in line at the drugstore.

Source: getrichslowly.org

Apache is functioning normally

June 7, 2023 by Brett Tams

By Jason Price 4 Comments – The content of this website often contains affiliate links and I may be compensated if you buy through those links (at no cost to you!). Learn more about how we make money. Last edited April 18, 2014.

If you’ve read about mutual fund investing, or perhaps discussed it with someone knowledgeable on the subject, the topic of fees and expenses most likely came up in the conversation. For someone who isn’t a financial advisor or broker, mutual fund fees and expenses can be quite a confusing subject. How do you know when you’re paying them and how can you (or should you) avoid them?

Obviously, the more you can minimize fees and expenses when investing in mutual funds, the more you can maximize your returns. That seems like a good thing, right? So, let’s explore what these fees and expense are and how they can sneak up on you if you don’t have some knowledge of the subject.

Mutual Fund Operating Costs

These expenses are required to operate or manage the mutual fund. The management of a mutual fund requires certain costs such as brokerage fees, marketing, legal, accounting, etc. They are typically paid out of fund assets, so investors indirectly pay them.

Within the operating expenses you may find 12b-1 fees. These fees are used for advertising and selling the funds. According to the Sound Mind Investing handbook, more than two-thirds of all stock funds charge some marketing related expenses to shareholders.

Sales Charges or Loads

There are funds with loads and without loads. No-load funds don’t charge you any fees when you buy or sell the fund. You typically buy the funds yourself versus working with someone who sells them to you. A load fund includes a sales charge when you work with a financial planner, insurance agent or with a stock broker. The load is a sales commission for their services to help you find a fund.

There are different types of loads, so you have to be knowledgeable to understand what you may be charged.

Class A Funds

Class A funds are the easiest to understand. The front-end sales commissions are charged up front when you purchase the fund. They tend to have lower 12b-1 and operating expenses.

Class B Funds

A back end load, or class B fund is handled differently and can be the trickiest to understand. Back-end commissions are charged on your earnings when you sell a fund within the first years of owning it. It’s usually 5% the first year and decreases a 1% per year for 4 or 5 years. Brokers are paid through 12-b1 marketing fees included as a line item in the operating expenses of the fund. These expenses are usually the highest, so keep in mind you’re still paying even thought there isn’t any front-end sales charge.

Class C Funds

Finally, a class C fund doesn’t charge any front end or back end sales load. The fund charges the 12-b1 marketing fees for every year you own the fund. Brokers are usually paid on a quarterly basis from these fees.

Don’t Think You’re Not Paying

I started working with a financial advisor a few years ago who was referred to me by my employer. It was one of those situations were the financial institution was asked to help employees with retirement planning. I decided to roll – over a previous 401(k) into an IRA and also asked for some retirement planning advice.

I was foolish to think the services were free. I said I wanted to avoid funds with sales loads, but I really didn’t know what I was talking about. The mutual funds which I was advised to purchase were Class C funds. I suppose this is fine given I didn’t want to take the time to pick funds myself, but I do know now I’m paying for the services I requested.

As I become more informed, I’ll transfer my IRA to a discount brokerage account to manage myself, or consider fee based financial planning where I pay the broker a fee for his services versus by the commissions or 12-b1 marketing fees from my investments.

I suppose loads or the marketing fees are fine if you want someone else to make the investing for you. But, studies say these funds don’t produce any better results than no load funds.

Final Thoughts

To wrap up, I’d like to remind you (and me) that we are financial stewards. Not only is it our responsibility to plan a budget each month and spend responsibly; we are to manage investments wisely and know the conditions of our flocks.

Be sure you know the condition of your flocks, give careful attention to your herds; for riches do not endure forever, and a crown is not secure for all generations (Proverbs 27:23-24).

I don’t think I knew the conditions of my flocks very well by not considering the costs associated with my investments. To increase your knowledge I recommend The Sound Mind Investing Handbook by Austin Pryor. The book is a step-by-step guide to managing money and investments from a Biblical perspective. It has helped me get a better understanding of investing in general and the expenses and fees associated with some mutual funds.

Another good resource to consider using is a handy mutual fund cost calculator from the US Securities and Exchange Commission website. The SEC Cost Calculator estimates the cost of investing in any mutual fund. You just need to have the mutual fund prospectus and your investment information to get the inputs.

What about you? I’m interested in getting your thoughts on paying mutual fund loads. Good or bad? Or, is it okay for someone to own load funds and rely on someone else to help pick your investments for you as long as you know the condition of your flocks?

Resources

Source: biblemoneymatters.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 6, 2023 by Brett Tams

Credit matters when looking to buy a house, car or any other pricey asset. Unless a consumer is flush with cash, the path to home and vehicle ownership may go through a mortgage or a loan. Good credit can provide you with terms and privileges not available to a person with poor credit, including lower interest rates and increased borrowing capacity.

We delve into what constitutes a good credit score and the reasons why it is important to have a good credit score.

Recommended: What Credit Score Is Needed to Buy a Car

What’s Considered Good Credit?

Consumers with standard credit scores of 661 or greater are considered to have good credit, because they rank as prime or super prime in terms of their risk assessment. A bad credit score falls on the lower end of the range and a good credit score falls on the higher end of the range.

Many credit scoring models, including the standard FICO® Scores and VantageScore 4.0, measure an individual’s credit risk on a three-digit scale ranging from 300 to 850. The highest risk group are consumers with deep subprime credit scores from 300 to 500, and the lowest risk group are consumers with super prime credit scores from 781 to 850, according to Experian.

Consumers may build and attain good credit by paying their bills on time, maintaining a mix of accounts and keeping their revolving balances under 30% of credit limits.

Recommended: What Is the Difference Between TransUnion and Equifax?

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Track your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*

8 Benefits of Good Credit

Here are the eight core benefits of good credit, which highlight why it is important to have a good credit score:

Benefit #1: Easier Access to Credit

Good credit may provide you with easier access to additional credit. When a consumer applies for a credit card or personal loan, lenders may analyze the consumer’s credit report and credit score to make an informed decision on whether to approve or deny the application. A person with good credit is considered low-risk and therefore has an easier time getting approved for a personal loan compared to high-risk borrowers.

Benefit #2: Lower Interest Rates

Consumers with good credit may qualify for lower interest rates when borrowing money. For example, available financing data for new vehicle purchases in the first quarter of 2022 show consumers in the deep subprime category of bad credit have obtained auto loans with 14.76% interest on average. Meanwhile, consumers in the super prime category of excellent credit secured 2.40% interest rates on average. That amounts to an over 12 percentage point difference in interest rates.

Benefit #3: Lower Car Insurance Premiums

Many auto insurance companies use credit-based insurance scores to help categorize consumers by risk and determine what premiums they may pay. Under this practice, higher-risk consumers may pay higher auto insurance premiums than lower-risk consumers. In some states, having good credit or improving your credit score may lead to lower auto insurance premiums over time.

Benefit #4: Increased Borrowing Capacity

Consumers with good credit may obtain larger credit limits than those with poor credit. This could translate to greater spending power on a credit card and the ability to make larger purchases on credit. Having good credit also puts you in a better position to apply for and obtain new credit.

A bolstered borrowing capacity is not limited to credit cards either — credit unions and banks may offer personal loans to consumers with good credit. Such loans can help you consolidate debt, finance large purchases or obtain fast cash to weather an unforeseen emergency. Personal loans also may command lower interest rates than credit cards.

Recommended: Does Net Worth Include Home Equity?

Benefit #5: Easier to Buy a Home or Car

Good credit can help you buy a house with a good mortgage rate or a car with affordable financing. Borrowing money to own a home or vehicle comes at a price that includes principal and interest. Consumers with good credit may qualify for 0% annual percentage rate loans for a car, where no APR means no interest or finance charges. Establishing good credit may also improve your likelihood of obtaining a low-APR mortgage, which translates to lower debt repayment obligations.

Automotive consumers had an average credit score of 738 for new vehicle purchases and 678 for used vehicle purchases in the fourth quarter of 2022, according to Experian’s quarterly report. This shows the average automotive consumer boasted good credit within the prime category of low risk.

Recommended: Should I Sell My House Now or Wait?

Benefit #6: More Apartment Lease Options

Signing a lease to an apartment may require good credit. Landlords who conduct credit checks might deny lease applications if a prospective tenant has bad credit. Or, those with poor credit may have to provide a higher security deposit for rental housing compared with a prospective tenant who boasts good credit. Tenants with good credit also may have more leverage to negotiate for lower rent.

Benefit #7: Helps Satisfy Employment Background Checks

Jobseekers can benefit from good credit, as some employers may consider a person’s credit score when making hiring decisions. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development says that a low credit score or credit invisibility is a burden that can “limit housing choice and employment opportunity,” whereas “a good credit score is part of the pathway to self-sufficiency and economic opportunity.” The term “credit invisible” refers to consumers who lack a credit score or credit history.

Benefit #8: Ability to Obtain Security Clearances

Law enforcement officers with good credit could gain privileged access to classified national security information and FBI facilities. Any state or local law enforcement officer seeking a security clearance has to first satisfy a comprehensive background check that includes a review of credit history. The FBI shares secret or top secret information with local law enforcement officers who have obtained security clearances.

Poor credit history would not necessarily disqualify an officer from obtaining a security clearance, but significant credit history issues “may prevent a clearance from being approved,” according to information posted on the FBI’s website.

The Takeaway

Good credit is important for anyone who wishes to borrow money to help finance key purchases. Many consumers rely upon mortgages and loans to buy houses and cars, while many cash-strapped individuals turn to credit cards to buy essential goods and services ranging from food and electricity to water and rent for housing.

The eight benefits of good credit highlighted above showcase why it is critical to pay your bills on time and practice good budgeting. SoFi Insights is a money tracker app that allows you to monitor and keep track of your credit score, among other perks that could assist with financial planning and managing your net worth.

Check out the features SoFi Insights offers to help bolster your financial success.

Photo credit: iStock/AndreyPopov

*Terms and conditions apply. (Must click on the link to be eligible.) This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the Rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed into SoFi accounts such as cash in SoFi Checking and Savings or loan balances, Stock Bits, fractional shares and cryptocurrency subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

SoFi’s Insights tool offers users the ability to connect both in-house accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score provided to you is a Vantage Score® based on TransUnion™ (the “Processing Agent”) data.
Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
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Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 6, 2023 by Brett Tams

Save more, spend smarter, and make your money go further

Ordering from the menu while dining out may not get you the best deal–or even the tastiest meal.

It’s not unusual for restaurants to have hidden menus (some of which, like In-N-Out Burger’s, are not really that secret) and special deals only accessible to those diners who are in the know.

You might even get early access to a popular item—last fall, Starbucks customers who told their barista “PSL 10” could get a pumpkin spice latte a week before the drink’s official addition to menus.

Ferreting out secrets is pretty easy.

Look for the code words on brands’ web sites, Facebook pages and Twitter feeds, and on message boards catering to foodies and deal hunters like Chowhound.com and HacktheMenu.com.

And when in doubt, ask your server if there’s anything they recommend that isn’t necessarily on the menu.

Don’t forget to pay attention to your local restaurants, too—they also have secrets.

At FIGat7th in Los Angeles, there’s “3 Little Piggies,” what a spokeswoman describes as “Kurobuta pork belly, slow-braised carnitas, and prime applewood smoked bacon with chili aioli, jalapeno relish, avocado puree, provolone, pickled red onions and shredded romaine, on panini grilled ciabatta.”

Time Out New York has tracked secret menu items at local outposts such as Momofuku Milk Bar (a milkshake with mint, cookies and espresso).

In-N-Out

The secret is definitely out when a brand posts its secret menu to its own web site. But that’s just the burgers.

Frugal Foodie is partial to the Neapolitan shake (a mix of strawberry, vanilla and chocolate) and well-done fries (extra crispy).

Starbucks

There’s an entire site—StarbucksSecretMenu.net—devoted to off-the-menu Starbucks drinks.

For example, a Chocolate Covered Raspberry Frappuccino, which adds raspberry syrup, mocha drizzle and java chips to a vanilla bean Frappuccino.

Jamba Juice

Some of the most notable secret combos taste like candy.

Among those Ranker.com lists include Pink Starburst (lemonade, soymilk, raspberry sherbet, frozen yogurt, sorbet and strawberries) and Sourpatch Kid (lemonade, blueberries, lime sherbet, pineapple sherbet, raspberry sherbet and orange sherbet).

Sonic

This chain already brags that its drinks menu allows for a whopping 1,063,953 combos, and menu listings do include a number of the ones you’re less likely to pair (like Purple Sprite, which mixes in cranberry juice, Powerade and a few other ingredients).

A secret food to try: the Frito Pie, which is Fritos topped with chili and nacho cheese.

Panera Bread

Another chain where the secret items are more advertised, Panera has sent out press releases about new additions.

One to try: the Power Chicken Hummus Bowl, a salad with chicken, hummus and a variety of veggies.

McDonalds

SecretMenuholic.com has a good rundown of the stealthy menu items, which include a McFlurry with an apple pie mix-in, and the Mc10:35, a breakfast-lunch crossover of a McMuffin and a McDouble.

Frugal Foodie is a journalist based in New York City who spends her days writing about personal finance and obsessing about what she’ll have for dinner. Chat with her on Twitter through @MintFoodie.

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Apache is functioning normally

June 6, 2023 by Brett Tams

If you live or work in Delaware, it’s important to find the right bank for your unique goals. Fortunately, there are plenty of options at your disposal.

In addition to its beautiful beaches, affordable housing, and historical landmarks, the First State is home to many reputable banks that are member FDIC for your peace of mind and ideal for your personal or business finances.

13 Best Banks in Delaware

While some have local branches throughout the state, others are online only. To make your search for the ideal financial institution a bit easier, we’ve done the heavy lifting for you and listed the best banks in Delaware below.

1. The Bank of Delmarva

The Bank of Delmarva is a small community bank with branches in Ocean City, Salisbury, and Sussex County. Its lineup of personal banking accounts and services includes the best checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, CDs, and IRAs.

If you’re a small business owner, rest assured that it offers business loans, commercial products, and merchant services. Compared to other banks in the state, it offers low fees and competitive interest rates. Plus, it’s earned stellar reviews for its customer service. We can’t forget the intuitive mobile app you can use to manage your banking while you’re out and about.

2. Chime

Chime is a digital bank redefining traditional banking norms. With no physical branches, Chime stands out by providing a simple yet intuitive suite of financial products, all managed from their highly rated mobile app. The bank offers a fee-free¹ checking account, a savings account, and a secured credit card.

The checking account, with no minimum balance and no overdraft fees, is particularly impressive. Its standout feature, SpotMe⁵, allows qualifying users to overdraw by up to $200 without fees. Meanwhile, the savings account is made appealing with an automatic savings feature, making it simple to save without thinking.

Notably, Chime gives the benefit of receiving paychecks up to two days early² with direct deposit setup, a major plus for budgeting and financial planning. Its secured credit card is also a boon, helping users build credit over time through responsible usage and consistent payments.

3. TD Bank

TD Bank is a solid pick for a national bank with a handful of locations in the First State. With TD Bank, you can expect a plethora of products and services, no fees on international transactions, and a highly rated mobile banking app.

From personal and business checking accounts and savings accounts to personal loans, IRAs, and mortgages, TD Bank truly offers it all. If you open an account, you might qualify for a generous bonus. Also, if you’re a student or young adult, you won’t have to worry about monthly maintenance fees or service fees. You might also be able to waive these fees if you maintain a high balance in your accounts.

4. M&T Bank

M&T Bank has many locations in Delaware in cities like Wilmington and New Castle. Even if you don’t live in an area with a physical M&T location, you can enjoy digital banking and conveniences like Zelle transfers and mobile deposits. When it comes to checking accounts, M&T Bank offers four options.

The EZ Choice Checking is your best bet for a basic, free checking account while MyWay Banking is a checkless account that doesn’t charge overdraft fees. MyChoice Plus is an interest-bearing account, just like MyChoice Premium, which offers competitive rates on loans and other products.

In addition to these noteworthy checking accounts, you’re sure to appreciate M&T’s large ATM network and no monthly fees.

5. Artisans’ Bank

Artisans’ Bank has served Delaware since 1861. Today, it has 12 branch locations in the First State as well as two commercial lending offices. Artisans’ list of personal banking products includes checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, debit cards, and branded credit cards with cash back rewards.

The bank also serves small businesses in Delaware with small business banking products such as business bank accounts, business credit cards, and business loans. Even though Artisans’ is a local bank with a physical presence, it offers online banking services so you can manage your accounts online.

6. Capital One

Capital One is a large bank with a reputation for no minimum deposit requirements or monthly maintenance fees. While there are no Capital One branches in Delaware, the bank is worth considering if you prefer online banking. You can apply for and manage personal and business accounts online.

Speaking of accounts, its flagship account is the 360 Performance Savings that makes it a breeze to earn interest on your hard earned money. In addition to an impressive interest rate, there is no minimum balance required so you can open an account with any amount. Other perks there is a highly rated mobile app and free credit card monitoring.

7. Axos Bank

Axos Bank is a digital bank with competitive interest rates on checking and savings accounts, which are free of monthly fees and ATM fees. Even if you live in Delaware, you can perform your banking through Axos online or via the intuitive mobile app, which comes with mobile check deposits, fund transfers, and mobile bill pay.

The bank’s checking accounts offer rewards while the savings accounts stand out for their ATM cards. Speaking of ATMs, Axos Bank will reimburse you for ATM fees on many of its accounts. In addition to its personal banking products, Axos specializes in new mortgages, mortgage refinancing, HELOCs and home equity loans, car loans, personal loans, and managed investment portfolios.

8. Barclays Bank

Barclays Bank operates in Wilmington. It’s a global bank that serves all U.S. states with several banking products. Even though there is only one branch in Delaware, it offers an online portal and a highly rated mobile app so you can bank from anywhere.

As a customer, you’ll enjoy benefits like a high interest rate on high-yield savings accounts and CDs. If you do open a CD with Barclays, you’ll also reap the benefits of low withdrawal penalties. In addition, the bank’s customer service line is available seven days a week to answer any questions or concerns you might have.

9. Community Bank Delaware

Community Bank Delaware is exactly what it sounds like: a community bank based in Delaware. Since it’s locally owned and managed, it focuses on personalized customer service and community support.

At this bank, you’ll find checking accounts, personal savings accounts, time deposits, personal loans, personal credit cards, mortgages, and home equity loans. Community Bank also serves local small business owners with products to support their business operations, such as checking accounts, business savings accounts, business credit cards, and merchant services.

Additional banking solutions include online banking, wire transfers, cashiers checks, night depositary services, direct deposit, and safe deposit boxes.

10. PNC Bank

PNC Bank is a national bank with over 30 branches in cities such as Dover, Bear, Wilmington, and Newark. Its deposit accounts and other products are designed to meet all your banking needs. Virtual Wallet Spend is a combination checking and a long term savings account with a generous sign-up bonus and features like online bill pay, free mobile banking, and a debit card.

While there is a monthly maintenance fee, you can avoid this monthly fee if you maintain a direct deposit balance. PNC also offers loans, such as mortgages, home equity lines of credit, auto loans, personal loans, student loans, and refinancing products. With the PNC mobile app, you’ll be able to manage your accounts while you’re on the go.

11. Ally Bank

Ally Bank is an online bank with competitive rates on savings accounts, money market accounts, and CDs. Thanks to its low overhead costs, Ally doesn’t charge monthly maintenance fees or impose minimum balance requirements.

You can access your money and make cash transactions at more than 43,000 ATMs through the Allpoint network, which Ally has joined. If you have certain savings goals, you’ll love Ally’s “buckets” feature. With the buckets, you’ll be able to organize your funds and receive personalized recommendations that allow you to save.

12. Wells Fargo

Wells Fargo is one of the largest banks in the U.S. with no shortage of physical branches and ATMs throughout Delaware so you can easily deposit cash. Just like most large banks, Wells Fargo offers a full suite of banking products, such as checking accounts, savings accounts, credit cards, home loans, personal loans, and auto loans.

Investment and retirement accounts as well as wealth management services are available too. You can invest on your own or take advantage of a financial advisor that will help you come with a personalized financial plan. Whether you’re an individual or a small business owner, you’re bound to find what you’re looking for at Wells. If you open an account, you may be eligible for a cash sign on bonus.

13. WSFS Bank

WSFS Bank is a regional bank and a subsidiary of a financial services company called WSFS Financial Corporation. Based in Delaware and Greater Philadelphia, WSFS Bank is known as one of the oldest banks in the country.

It offers a wide range of personal banking services, like checking accounts, savings accounts, credit cards, loans, and wealth management. Its certificates of deposit (CDs) feature competitive interest rates you might not be able to find elsewhere and the WSFS Bank Philadelphia Union Visa® Debit Card comes with contactless pay and access to more than 670 ATMs in Delaware and Philadelphia.

At WSFS Bank, you can also take advantage of business banking services, like SVP management, cash management, and merchant services.

Delaware Banking Options

There are three main types of banks in Delaware, including national banks, community banks, and online banks. Here’s a brief overview of each one.

National Banks

National banks are large banks that can be seen throughout Delaware and other states. These banks typically offer a long list of products for individuals and business owners, such as checking accounts, savings accounts, retirement accounts, credit cards, and mortgages. Some examples include TD Bank, Wells Fargo, and PNC Bank.

Community Banks

Community banks are designed to serve local communities in Delaware. You’ll find that these banks prioritize personal customer service. Community Bank Delaware and the Bank of Delmarva are two community banks in the First State.

Online Banks

Online banks operate online and don’t have physical locations in Delaware. Since their overhead costs are lower than banks with brick-and-mortar branches, online banks usually provide lower fees and higher interest rates. Chime, Axos Bank, Ally, and UK-based Barclays Bank are great online banking options in Delaware.

Bottom Line

Delaware has plenty of banks and other financial institutions to help you meet your financial goals. Before you choose one, consider your priorities and weigh the pros and cons of all your options.

If you like an in-person banking experience, a community bank might make sense. On the flip side, if you prefer online and mobile banking, an online bank is likely the way to go. Good luck with your search for the best bank in Delaware.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do Delaware banks keep my money safe?

Most banks insure your deposits up to 250,000 with the FDIC or Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Other services like fraud protection can also give you some peace of mind for your linked accounts.

What are the most popular banks in Delaware?

The banks with the most branches in Delaware include PNC Bank, M&T Bank, and WSFS Bank. If in-person banking is important to you, these banks should definitely be on your radar.

Can I open a bank account in Delaware as a non-resident?

Yes. In most cases, you can open an interest earning account or business savings account even if you don’t live in Delaware. You’ll likely need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).

Chime is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services and debit card provided by The Bancorp Bank N.A. or Stride Bank, N.A.; Members FDIC. Credit Builder card issued by Stride Bank, N.A.

1. Out-of-network ATM withdrawal fees may apply with Chime except at MoneyPass ATMs in a 7-Eleven, or any Allpoint or Visa Plus Alliance ATM.

2. Early access to direct deposit funds depends on the timing of the submission of the payment ﬁle from the payer. Chime generally make these funds available on the day the payment ﬁle is received, which may be up to 2 days earlier than the scheduled payment date.

5. Chime SpotMe is an optional, no fee service that requires a single deposit of $200 or more in qualifying direct deposits to the Chime Checking Account each at least once every 34 days. All qualifying members will be allowed to overdraw their account up to $20 on debit card purchases and cash withdrawals initially, but may be later eligible for a higher limit of up to $200 or more based on member’s Chime Account history, direct deposit frequency and amount, spending activity and other risk-based factors. Your limit will be displayed to you within the Chime mobile app. You will receive notice of any changes to your limit. Your limit may change at any time, at Chime’s discretion. Although there are no overdraft fees, there may be out-of-network or third party fees associated with ATM transactions. SpotMe won’t cover non-debit card transactions, including ACH transfers, Pay Anyone transfers, or Chime Checkbook transactions. See Terms and Conditions.

Source: crediful.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 6, 2023 by Brett Tams

Taxes are unavoidable but that doesn’t mean you have to pay more than you owe. What happens to your tax liability with proper financial planning? The simple answer is that it can allow you to minimize what you owe while preserving more of your income to fund your financial goals. Talking to a financial advisor is a good first step in creating a strategy for effectively managing tax liability.

Understanding Tax Liability

Tax liability refers to the money that an individual, business or organization owes to a federal, state or local tax authority. A simpler way to think of your tax liability is the difference between your taxable income and the tax deductions you’re able to claim.

As a general rule of thumb, earning a higher income can result in a higher tax liability. The U.S. uses a graduated tax system, which means that income and tax rates move together. As income increases, so does your tax rate.

The amount you pay in taxes is determined by your income, but capital gains can also affect your tax liability. That’s important to know if you’re focused on investing and building wealth, as higher net-worth individuals may face a steeper tax liability if they’re reaping capital gains from investments.

What Happens to Your Tax Liability With Proper Financial Planning?

Managing your tax liability is important as it can directly influence how much of your income or investment earnings you get to keep. The more income and assets you have to work with, the easier it becomes to build wealth.

Proper financial planning can help you implement strategies that are designed to minimize taxes while maximizing income and assets. Having a solid financial plan in place can generate significant tax savings year by year. You can then use those savings to generate additional income through investments, grow your retirement accounts and increase your net worth.

Does financial planning require you to work with a financial advisor? Not necessarily. You could always go it alone. But there are some distinct advantages to having a financial advisor help you formulate a plan for managing tax liability.

Financial advisors have extensive knowledge about how tax planning can affect your financial plan. A good advisor is also familiar with the tax code and the latest tax rules. Even if you think you have a relatively straightforward tax situation, a financial advisor may be able to pinpoint areas where you can improve tax efficiency that you might have missed.

Financial Planning Strategies for Minimizing Tax Liability

There are different ways to approach tax planning in order to reduce your tax bill, depending on the specifics of your situation. If you’re working with a financial advisor to create a tax plan, then it may include any or all of the following.

Retirement Planning

Retirement planning is a focal point of a solid financial plan, particularly with regard to taxes. Aside from ensuring that you have enough money to retire, it’s also important to consider how much of your savings you’ll be able to keep once you start making withdrawals.

In terms of how you plan for retirement, your financial advisor may suggest any of the following:

Maxing out annual contributions to a traditional 401(k) or to a Roth 401(k) if you have that option.
Contributing money to a traditional or Roth IRA each year.
Funding a Health Savings Account (HSA) if you have that option with a high deductible health plan.

If you’re self-employed or own a business, you might open a solo 401(k), SEP IRA or SIMPLE IRA to save for retirement instead. It’s important to understand the tax treatment of different retirement savings options.

For example, traditional 401(k) plans and traditional IRAs allow for tax-deductible contributions. Qualified distributions are taxed as ordinary income in retirement. Roth accounts don’t offer a tax deduction, but you can make withdrawals tax-free when you retire.

A Health Savings Account is not a retirement account, per se. It’s meant to be used to save money for medical expenses, but it can double as a source of retirement income since you can withdraw funds for any purpose after age 65 without a tax penalty. You’ll just owe regular income tax on withdrawals.

Investment Planning

Investment planning is related to retirement planning, but it can include different aspects of managing tax liability. For instance, say that you’re investing through a taxable brokerage account, which is subject to capital gains tax. Your financial advisor can offer different strategies for managing tax liability, which may include:

Holding investments longer than one year to take advantage of the more favorable long-term capital gains tax rate.
Choosing tax-efficient investments, such as exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which can trigger fewer turnover events than traditional mutual funds.
Harvesting tax losses to offset some or all of your capital gains for the year.

Your advisor may also be able to guide you on how to deduct expenses related to investment properties if you own one or more rental homes. They could also help with executing a 1031 exchange if you’re interested in swapping out one property for another to minimize capital gains tax.

Tax Deductions and Credits

Tax deductions reduce your taxable income, which can help to push you into a lower tax bracket for the year. There are numerous expenses you might be able to deduct, including:

Mortgage interest
State and local taxes
Charitable donations
Business expenses
Self-employment expenses
Medical expenses
Student loan interest

Tax credits, meanwhile, reduce what you owe in taxes on a dollar-for-dollar basis. For instance, if you owe $1,000 in taxes and qualify for a $1,000 tax credit, the credit can wipe out what you owe. Some credits are refundable which can increase the size of your tax refund for the year. A financial advisor can walk you through the various deductions and credits you might be eligible to take in order to reduce your tax liability.

Withdrawal Planning

As you approach retirement, it’s important to consider how you’ll withdraw the money that you’ve saved. Your advisor can discuss different strategies for withdrawing money from a 401(k), IRA or taxable brokerage account so that you’re not overpaying taxes or draining your retirement reserves too quickly.

Your advisor may also discuss ways to tax-friendly ways to create supplemental income in retirement, such as purchasing an annuity or taking out a reverse mortgage. An advisor can also help you figure out when to take Social Security benefits to maximize your payment amount and how to coordinate those benefits with other sources of income in retirement.

The Bottom Line

Knowing what happens to your tax liability with proper financial planning is important for creating a long-term strategy for growing wealth. Handing over more money than you need to in taxes doesn’t offer any tangible benefit and it can be problematic if it leaves you with less money to save and invest. Having a trusted financial advisor to work with can ensure that you’re meeting your tax obligations without shortchanging your goals.

Financial Planning Tips

Tax planning can seem complicated if you’re not well-versed in the Internal Revenue Code. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
Robo advisors can offer a more affordable way to manage financial planning, as the fees may be lower than what traditional advisors charge. However, it’s important to know what you’re getting for the money. For example, some robo-advisors offer tax loss harvesting but not all of them do. Additionally, robo-advisors aren’t really equipped to offer one on one advice about tax planning or investing. Those are good reasons to consider working with a human advisor instead, even if it means paying a slightly higher fee.

Rebecca Lake, CEPF®
Rebecca Lake is a retirement, investing and estate planning expert who has been writing about personal finance for a decade. Her expertise in the finance niche also extends to home buying, credit cards, banking and small business. She’s worked directly with several major financial and insurance brands, including Citibank, Discover and AIG and her writing has appeared online at U.S. News and World Report, CreditCards.com and Investopedia. Rebecca is a graduate of the University of South Carolina and she also attended Charleston Southern University as a graduate student. Originally from central Virginia, she now lives on the North Carolina coast along with her two children.

Source: smartasset.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 6, 2023 by Brett Tams

Save more, spend smarter, and make your money go further

Whether you know it as a snowpocalypse, a snowmageddon, or the ever-popular “oh no, not this again,” there’s no denying that giant snowstorms are a pain for just about everybody who has to deal with them.

And it’s not just because snow is cold. It’s also because a snowpocalypse can cost you a good deal of money.

If you live in the Northeast, Central North, or anywhere else that snow is prevalent, here’s what you spend each winter, on average … and how to deal with snow more cheaply.

Snow Shovels

Here’s an investment few Floridians need to worry about. Everybody who gets snowed upon has held many a shovel in their life, and has likely purchased many over the years.

No one shovel is terribly expensive, mostly running between $15 to $30.

Unfortunately, even the best shovels don’t last forever, especially if you’re dealt the “heavy slushy snow” card, so you’re likely buying at least one new shovel every winter.

After all, if all you have is an old bent shovel, you might as well scoop away the snow with your bare hands.

Scrapers

No northern vehicle is complete without at least one brush/scraper combo floating around the backseat just waiting for its inevitable use.

Most run between $5 and $20, but you always need to prepare for having to buy a new one.

Brushes bristle, scrapers lose their teeth, and suddenly you can’t get to work on time because you didn’t spend five bucks on a new scraper.

Nobody likes that, least of all your boss.

Snowblowers

If you don’t want to deal with the back-breaking work of shoveling, you can always purchase a snowblower.

Unfortunately, a decent one can run you about $800, which is the price you pay for convenience.

Luckily, you can also purchase a power shovel for far less, around $100.

They don’t chuck the snow as far away from you as a snowblower will, but if your only goal is to clear a small driveway, it might be worth the purchase.

Accidents

Though towns do their best to clear the roads during a snowmageddon, sometimes they’re just plain icy and slippery.

And that’s when bad things happen.

If you’re driving along and suddenly start sliding every which way, only stopping once you crash into a heavy snow bank, your day has just been ruined, as has your bank account.

Even a small bit of bumper damage can run you $1000, while a totaled vehicle could cost you $15,000, especially if the insurance company invents a brand-new excuse to not help out.

Heating Costs

Unless you’re fine with shivering violently until April, chances are you’re going to turn the heat up during a snowpocalypse.

Doing so will keep you toasty, but also leave your wallet empty.

Even with a multitude of ways to save on heat and lower your bill, you should still expect to pony up just under $1000 come wintertime.

Though it’s a rough estimate, and everybody’s mileage can vary, the average cost of dealing with a snowy winter is about $2500. You can cut this number down by preparing your home, reducing heating costs, and taking advantage of other wintertime hacks.

As you can see, a snowpocalypse isn’t just a simple matter of “shovel, salt, and go.” There’s a lot to think about, especially once the falling white stuff compromises your bank account.

Do you have your own Snowpocalypse savings tip? Share it with the community below.

Mary Hiers is a personal finance writer who helps people earn more and spend less.

Save more, spend smarter, and make your money go further

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