When it comes to saving for retirement, you have many options to choose from. But one that you may not have considered is investing in gold—namely, a gold IRA.
A gold IRA is a simple yet innovative type of individual retirement account (IRA). Instead of the conventional holdings of stocks and bonds, it invests in precious metals, primarily gold, but also in silver and platinum.
Investing in a gold IRA presents a potential opportunity for safeguarding your savings from economic turmoil and expanding the diversity of your asset portfolio. Nevertheless, it’s important to keep in mind that a gold IRA may not be a suitable option for everyone, and a thorough evaluation of your personal financial situation is crucial before making an investment decision.
This article will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of gold IRAs and equip you with the knowledge necessary to make an informed investment choice.
What is a Gold IRA?
A gold IRA, also known as a precious metals IRA, is a type of investment vehicle that gives you the ability to hold physical gold, silver, and other valuable metals. You have the option of funding this account either with pre-taxed money or as a Roth IRA with post-tax funds.
Your savings will not be invested in stocks, bonds, or mutual funds but rather in precious metal coins or bullion, providing a tangible form of investment. The tax rules and procedures for a precious metals IRA are similar to those of any other IRA.
Investing in gold bullion and other precious metals goes beyond just IRAs. Some investors choose to purchase stocks or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in gold mining companies or precious metal funds. However, the majority of gold investors prefer to keep their investments in physical precious metals.
Types of Gold IRAs
There are three main types of gold IRAs: traditional, Roth, and SEP.
Traditional gold IRA: – Traditional gold IRAs are funded with pre-tax dollars and require you to pay income tax on withdrawals in retirement.
Roth gold IRA – Roth IRAs are funded with after-tax dollars and allow for tax-free growth and tax-free withdrawals in retirement.
SEP gold IRA – SEP IRAs are intended for self-employed or small business owners and are funded with pre-tax dollars. Contribution limits are different, and business owners can contribute on behalf of their employees.
The IRS has strict guidelines for the kinds of metals that can be included in a gold IRA. The only precious metals that can be included are gold, silver, platinum, and palladium.
Here is an overview of each of the IRS-approved precious metals, as well as the requirements for each.
1. Gold
To be eligible for inclusion in a self-directed gold IRA, gold coins or bars must adhere to stringent purity standards, with a minimum of 99.5% purity. Any gold that fails to meet this standard will be rejected.
Should the gold pass the purity test, it must be securely stored in an approved depository, which is a specialized facility specifically designed to protect precious metals.
Having a trusted and IRS-approved custodian is also a requirement, who will serve as the trustee of the IRA and oversee the safekeeping of the gold. Some of the most sought-after gold coins and bars for IRAs include:
American Gold Eagle coins
American Gold Buffalo coins
Australian Gold Kangaroo/Nugget coins
Austrian Gold Philharmonic coins
Johnson Matthey Gold bar
Valcambi Gold CombiBar
Canadian Gold Maple Leaf coins
Credit Suisse Gold bars
2. Silver
The purity of silver coins must be at least 99.9% to be eligible for deposit in a gold IRA. The following is a list of silver coins and bars that meet the approval criteria for inclusion in an IRA:
American Silver Eagle coins
Australian Kookaburra Silver coins
Austrian Philharmonic Silver coins
Canadian Silver Maple Leaf coins
Mexican Silver Libertad coins
Johnson Matthey Silver bar
Royal Canadian Mint Silver bar
3. Platinum
Platinum coins and bars must meet or exceed a purity standard of 99.95%. Here is a list of IRA-approved platinum bars and coins to consider:
American Eagle Platinum coins
Australian Koala Platinum coins
Canadian Maple Leaf Platinum coins
Isle of Man Noble coins
4. Palladium
And finally, palladium must meet a purity standard of 99.95% or higher. Here is a list of IRA-approved palladium bars and coins:
Canadian Palladium Maple Leaf coins
Russian Ballerina Palladium coins
Baird Palladium bars
Credit Suisse Palladium bars
If you’re interested in investing in a gold IRA, you need to be mindful of the accepted metals. While there may be other precious metal bars and coins that are sought after by collectors, they may not be eligible for investment within a gold IRA. To ensure you’re making the right investment decisions, it’s best to work with a trusted precious metals company.
To avoid any issues, make sure to double-check with your IRA company before investing in any precious metals you’re unsure about. Here’s a list of metals that are not approved for investment in a gold IRA:
Austrian Corona
Belgian Franc
British Sovereign and Britannia
Chilean Peso
Chinese Panda coins
Dutch Guilder
French 20 Franc
Hungarian Korona
Italian Lira
Mexican Peso
South African Krugerrand
Swiss Franc
Pros and Cons of Gold IRAs
Before investing in a gold IRA, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons. Here are some key factors to consider before making a decision.
Pros
Since the Financial Crisis of 2008, gold IRAs have become a popular investment option for people looking to diversify outside the stock market. Many people believe that gold is a good way to protect yourself against inflation.
And gold IRAs are not as difficult to invest in as they were in the past. Due to increased demand, there are more legitimate gold IRA companies available that will help you buy and manage your gold and precious metals investment.
Cons
One of the biggest downsides to opening a gold IRA is that the startup costs can be high. Plus, gold doesn’t pay dividends or interest, which kind of defeats the purpose of putting it in a tax-advantaged investment.
Plus, many people find it tricky to make withdrawals on gold IRAs, since gold isn’t a liquid asset.
You also need to be sure that you’re working with a reputable company that knows what they’re doing. Otherwise, it’s easy to fall victim to scam artists.
How to Get Started With a Gold IRA
Starting a gold IRA requires opening a self-directed IRA account, which offers greater flexibility in terms of investment options. You’ll be responsible for managing this retirement account, but you’ll need the assistance of a broker for buying gold and securing your assets.
When selecting a custodian, consider a bank, credit union, or brokerage firm that has been approved by a state or federal agency. You may also ask your gold dealer for recommendations on trusted brokers.
Start-Up Costs to Open a Gold IRA
Unlike traditional IRAs, a gold IRA comes with a few extra expenses. Here are some of the most significant expenses you’ll need to know about:
The markup fee: When you buy gold or precious metals, you may have to pay a markup fee. This is a one-time upfront fee, and it will vary based on the vendor you choose.
IRA setup fee: The setup fee is another one-time fee you’ll pay to set up your IRA account. Again, this will vary depending on the broker you choose. However, it will likely be more costly because not every firm deals with gold IRAs.
Custodian fees: You’ll have to pay an annual fee for the custodian who’s managing your gold IRA.
Storage fees: Your gold must be stored in a secure, approved location. For that reason, you’ll have to pay annual storage fees.
Bottom Line
If you seek to diversify your portfolio beyond the stock market, a gold IRA could be a suitable option. Precious metals like gold are often considered secure investments and can act as a safeguard against inflation.
On the other hand, other methods of asset diversification may be more economical and less cumbersome. Some people regard gold as a poor choice for a tax-deferred investment, as it does not produce income.
If you opt for a gold IRA, be sure to thoroughly research your metals dealer and custodian, to ensure the protection of your investment and to steer clear of scams.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a gold IRA a good investment?
It depends on your personal financial circumstances and investment objectives. While some view gold as a way to hedge against inflation and diversify their portfolio, others may not find value in physically investing in the precious metal. To make an informed decision, it’s crucial to thoroughly examine both the potential risks and benefits before investing in a gold IRA.
How do I set up a gold IRA?
To set up a gold IRA account, you will need to find a gold IRA company that specializes in setting up precious metals IRAs. Gold IRA companies will provide you with the necessary paperwork and guidance to open and fund your account.
Are there any restrictions on what types of gold I can hold in my IRA?
Yes, there are specific rules for the types of gold that can be held in a precious metals IRA. The gold must be at least 99.5% pure and must be in the form of coins or bars from an approved refinery or mint. Some common examples of approved gold coins include the American Gold Eagle and the Canadian Gold Maple Leaf.
What is the difference between a traditional IRA, Roth IRA, and SEP IRA?
A traditional IRA is a tax-advantaged account that allows you to contribute pre-tax dollars and potentially receive a tax deduction on your contributions.
A Roth IRA, on the other hand, is a retirement account that accepts post-tax contributions, but all qualified withdrawals, including earnings, are tax-free.
Lastly, a SEP IRA is a retirement savings plan designed for self-employed individuals and small business owners. It enables them to make tax-deductible contributions to a traditional IRA for themselves and their employees.
Diversifying your assets is one of the best ways to create a sustainable, long-term investment strategy. And one of the ways you can do this is by buying gold.
Investing in gold and other precious metals is a great way to protect yourself against inflation. It also allows you to put your money in an asset that will likely continue to retain its value.
Despite the numerous benefits of investing in gold, many individuals remain uncertain about its viability as an investment and the process for getting started. In this article, we will outline a comprehensive guide on how to buy gold in 2024.
Why should I consider investing in gold?
With growing concerns of an impending recession, investing in gold has become increasingly relevant. This precious metal boasts a multitude of advantageous features that make it a valuable asset to any well-rounded investment portfolio. Here are four reasons why investing in gold is a wise choice:
Gold protects you from inflation: If you’re investing in the stock market, there’s a lot that’s outside your control. But gold is an asset you’ll always have some level of control over, regardless of what happens on Wall Street.
It retains its value: Because gold is much harder to obtain, it retains its value much longer. And you never have to worry about it decaying or losing its structure.
Gold is a high-demand product: There are many ways to use gold, and it tends to be a product that’s in high demand. This is especially true when economic conditions are tight.
Gold is an insurance policy: While some people purchase gold because they’re hoping to make a profit. Others like the security of owning gold and keep it as insurance in case of an economic downturn. Either strategy is an equally valid reason for gold investments.
How do I start investing in gold?
So now that you understand why gold is a good investment, it’s essential to know how to buy and sell gold, so you can get started. Listed below are five steps to make sure you get started on the right path.
Step 1: Decide What Type of Gold You Want to Buy
Start by deciding what kind of gold you would like to purchase. Each product will require a slightly different purchasing strategy, so you need to be clear on this right from the start.
Here are the main types of gold most people choose to invest in:
Gold bullion: When people think of owning physical gold, gold bullion is what usually comes to mind. It is a form of pure gold certified for weight and purity, typically in the form of bars.
Gold coins: A popular option for investors, gold bullion coins are easy to store due to their small size. They can be bought at a premium price and are readily available from reputable dealers.
Gold ETFs: For those not interested in directly owning gold, gold-based exchange-traded funds (ETFs) offer a convenient and cost-effective alternative. These shares can be bought and sold like stocks and are backed by a portfolio of gold-based securities.
Gold mutual funds: These mutual funds invest in companies involved in gold production, mining, and exploration. They may also invest in gold bullion, certificates, and derivatives.
Gold futures contracts: Gold futures are a type of futures contract allowing investors to buy or sell a specified amount of gold at a predetermined price and date in the future. They are best for experienced investors.
Gold jewelry: Accounting for 49% of global gold production, jewelry is a common form of gold ownership. However, it may not be the most profitable strategy, as retail jewelry prices come with substantial markups. Estate sales and auctions may offer better deals but require more time.
Gold mining stocks: With gold mining stocks, investors own a share in a gold mining company instead of the actual gold. These companies are large, global enterprises involved in the extraction and processing of gold ore. Investing in gold mining stocks is another way to profit from rising gold prices.
Gold IRAs: Similar to traditional retirement accounts, gold IRAs are backed by gold and other precious metals like silver, platinum, and palladium. They offer a unique investment opportunity for those looking to diversify their retirement portfolio. Here’s a list of the best gold IRA companies of 2024.
Step 2: Learn How Gold Prices Work
Before investing in gold, it’s essential to understand how gold prices work. The gold spot price, which reflects the cost of one ounce of gold, can fluctuate considerably based on market demand.
To ensure that you make wise investment decisions, research the market and stay up to date with its trends. In doing so, you’ll be poised to make the most of the opportunities presented by decreases in gold prices.
Step 3: Find a Trusted Seller
When investing in gold, you need to choose a trustworthy dealer. While purchasing gold online is convenient, be sure to exercise caution to avoid falling victim to scams.
To ensure that you purchase gold bullion or coins from a reputable source, consider consulting the U.S. Mint for a list of gold dealers in your area.
Once you have identified a potential dealer, make sure you evaluate their credibility. Gather information about their reputation through customer reviews and the Better Business Bureau.
It’s also a good idea to research the dealer’s buyback policies. Obtain a written copy of these policies and keep them in a safe place for future reference.
Step 4: Buy Physical Gold that You Can Sell
If you buy gold that is in demand, it will be easier when selling it at a later time. Stick to the most familiar gold coins and gold bars.
Gold Coins
The following are the most popular gold coins:
American Gold Eagle
Austrian Philharmonic
British Britannia
Canadian Maple Leaf
South African Krugerrand
Gold Bars
The most popular gold bullion bars include:
Credit Suisse
Perth Mint
Valcambi
Englehard
Johnson Matthey
PAMP Suisse
Step 5: Decide How You’ll Store the Gold
Finally, make sure you have a plan in place for storing your physical gold. Sticking several gold bars under your bed probably isn’t the wisest strategy. This puts you at greater risk of having your investment stolen.
Your best bet to store physical gold bars and coins is likely to purchase a safe for your home. You can also use a safe deposit box at a bank or rent a secure storage facility.
Conclusion
Investing in gold can be a rewarding journey, but only if you approach it with caution and foresight. First, decide the type of gold that aligns with your investment objectives, whether it be coins or bars, and make sure to source from a reputable dealer.
Additionally, consider the practical aspects of your investment strategy. For instance, if you opt for gold bars, consider the storage and security of your precious metal, and how you plan to sell it in the future. Gold bars can’t be easily divided, so take that into account.
Furthermore, you’ll need to factor in the rate of return on your gold investment. Ensure that the gold you purchase will not only keep pace with, but also surpass inflation, or you may end up with a loss in the long run.
And finally, avoid the common mistake of putting all your eggs in one basket, especially when it comes to gold investment. While gold and precious metals can be a lucrative component of your investment portfolio, they should never make up your entire investment strategy.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is gold a good investment?
Gold is a unique asset that doesn’t provide regular income in the form of cash flow, unlike other investments. However, owning gold can still have many advantages for your overall investment portfolio.
By including gold in your asset mix, you can diversify your investments and reduce your overall risk exposure. This is particularly important during times of economic uncertainty, such as a recession.
When other investments may perform poorly, gold has historically held its value, helping to protect and stabilize your wealth. This characteristic of gold makes it a useful tool for managing risk and preserving your wealth over the long term.
What is the best way to buy gold?
Acquiring gold can be a smart investment choice, but it’s essential to choose the right seller. Reputable sources include banks, investment firms, and online gold retailers.
To ensure you make a wise decision, do your due diligence and find a dealer with a good reputation, competitive pricing, and dependable customer support.
Furthermore, being aware of the current spot price of gold and market trends is crucial to making an informed purchase. Ultimately, the best form of gold to buy is the one that aligns with your investment objectives and needs.
How much gold should I buy?
Experts generally suggest investing 5% to 10% of your portfolio in gold. During economic downturns and periods of high inflation, some recommend allocating a larger portion.
The ultimate decision on how much to invest in gold should be based on personal financial objectives, comfort with risk, and available funds. As a diversification tool and a hedge against market instability, gold is a consideration worth making.
How much does gold cost per ounce?
Gold can experience significant price swings due to a multitude of factors. These include the ebb and flow of supply and demand, the fluctuation of currency exchange rates, and the instability of political climates.
The value of gold is expressed in U.S. Dollars and is most commonly reported in troy ounces, a unit equivalent to 31.1 grams. As of this writing, gold is priced at around $1875.00 per ounce.
What is the safest way to store gold?
For the ultimate protection of your gold investments, consider utilizing a secure depository, a bank safe deposit box, or an at-home safe.
Depositories provide comprehensive security and insurance coverage. They are an excellent option for safeguarding valuable assets.
Safe deposit boxes, located within banks, offer added protection with key-controlled access. An at-home safe, properly installed and maintained, can also provide a secure storage solution.
Ready to make your money work for you? Before you jump in and start investing, take the time to learn about brokerage accounts first. After all, in most cases, a brokerage account is the best way to actively manage your investments.
To help you make an informed decision and open a brokerage account, we’ve compiled a comprehensive guide covering everything from fees to plan for your investments. So, take a few moments to equip yourself with all the answers to your burning investment questions, and you’ll be on your way to financial freedom!
How does a brokerage account work?
A brokerage account allows you to purchase and sell stocks and funds through a digital platform. You can generally deposit funds with cash or check and pay a pre-defined commission to your broker.
The fee you pay fluctuates according to the service you get and the level of automation provided by your chosen platform. Unlike a savings account where you gain a consistent interest rate on your deposits, a brokerage account earns (or sustains losses) depending on the performance of your chosen investments.
Although there is more risk involved, you are likely to reap higher profits than a low-interest savings account. However, if you have a strong appetite for risk, particularly if you are aiming for long-term investment, then considering a brokerage account as part of your savings portfolio might be viable.
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Types of Brokerage Accounts
When it comes to investing, there are a variety of brokerage accounts available to select from, each tailored to suit your individual investment objectives and risk appetite. Some common types of brokerage accounts include:
Individual brokerage account: An individual brokerage account is a standard taxable account that is held in the name of a single investor, allowing them to purchase and sell securities such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs.
Joint brokerage account: For those who wish to invest together, a joint brokerage account is an option, held in the names of two or more individuals, such as married couples or business partners.
Retirement account: Retirement accounts are specifically tailored to helping investors save for retirement, offering certain tax advantages that can help their savings grow in the long term, including traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SEP IRAs, and 401(k)s.
Trust account: Trust accounts are also available, set up to hold assets for a third party, like a minor or estate beneficiary. These can be revocable or irrevocable trusts.
Business brokerage account: Business brokerage accounts are set up to buy and sell securities on behalf of a business, such as a small business or startup looking to invest their cash reserves or raise capital.
Custodial account: Custodial accounts are designed for minors, often set up by a parent or guardian to save for a child’s education or other expenses, such as a 529 savings plan.
What can you invest in with a brokerage account?
There are actually a wide variety of options available. You may want to pick one type to start with, or you could choose several to diversify your portfolio. Perhaps the most familiar type of investment is a common stock, in which you essentially purchase shares of a specific company.
If you work for a large public company, you might receive shares as part of your compensation package. Or you can choose from any of the companies listed in the stock market, ranging from behemoths like Facebook to successful small niche companies. On top of common stocks, you can also add the following to your brokerage account:
Preferred stocks
Corporate or sovereign bonds
Real estate investment trusts (REITs)
Stock options
Certificates of deposit (CDs)
Money market accounts (MMAs)
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)
Mutual funds
Master limited partnerships (MLPs)
What should you consider when picking an online broker?
When opening an online brokerage account, the first thing to consider is whether you want a full-service or discount broker. Full-service brokerage accounts invariably comes with higher fees. But the upside is that you get a financial advisor who is dedicated to your investment account. You can discuss your financial situation and future monetary goals with your financial advisor and build an ongoing relationship.
With a managed brokerage account, financial advisors perform trades for you based on your financial goals and risk appetite. If you have questions or concerns, you can directly communicate with your broker by phone, email, or even an in-person meeting. You’re likely to pay commissions that are higher than those of a discount broker, but you have access to a seasoned professional at all times.
Discount Brokerage Firms
Discount brokerage firms, on the other hand, typically operate solely online. You execute all of your own trades in a truly do-it-yourself fashion. The advantage is that you can save lots of money. The disadvantage is that you have to rely solely on your own market research to develop your portfolio, and can cost yourself money by making mistakes out of sheer inexperience.
Still, if you want to be hands-on with your investments, online discount brokers make the stock market accessible — and affordable — in a way it has never been before. Here are a few other things to think about when choosing your brokerage firm.
Costs
There are typically two types of costs associated with an online brokerage account. The first is a commission fee, which can range anywhere between $5 and $10 for each trade you make. These fees usually apply to stocks and options, and sometimes ETFs, plus transaction fees for mutual funds.
Trading Fees
However, some online brokerage accounts offer fee-free trades for ETFs and mutual funds. If either of those is a large part of your investment strategy, you may benefit from choosing a brokerage that doesn’t charge any fees for those.
Brokerage Account Fees
The second cost you’ll come across is various potential account fees. These can include an annual fee for maintaining your brokerage account, inactivity fees, and research and data fees for information provided by your broker.
Withdrawal & Transfer Fees
You may also incur fees for withdrawing or transferring your funds. Think about how often you plan to trade and what resources you want access to when assessing the value of these fees at different companies. If your annual fee is high, but you’ll save money on lower trading fees, it might be worth it.
Similarly, if you don’t intend to trade very frequently, you might want to find a brokerage firm with low or no inactivity fees. Be sure to do a full review of all costs involved to make sure you get the best value across the board for your specific needs. Otherwise, your trades could end up costing you money over time, rather than earning you money.
Account Balance
Another factor to consider when choosing a brokerage account is how much money you initially plan to invest. Some online brokerages have a minimum amount just to get started, often requiring at least a few thousand dollars. Others don’t have any minimum requirements. In either case, you may notice varying fees depending on how much you invest.
For example, you may receive a discount by meeting a certain deposit threshold. In those cases, it also means you’ll end up paying more if you have a lower account balance. Carefully consider how much you intend to invest and where you receive the best perks for that amount.
Customer Service
In addition to research and data made available online (and often resulting in fees), consider what type of personal service you receive. Would you like an annual check-in with a real financial advisor? Do you prefer 24/7 email or chat support? Or do you need something more hands-on?
Just as the level of service varies between full-service brokers and discount brokers, you’ll see a difference even among different online brokers. Pay attention to your needs, and don’t be afraid to change your brokerage account further down the road if you feel you need more or less attention.
Cash Account vs. Margin Account
Yet another breakdown in types of brokerage accounts is a cash account versus a margin account. So, what’s the difference? A cash account is extremely straightforward: you simply trade with the exact amount of funds currently available in your account. This can be relatively restrictive for a couple of different reasons.
First, cash used to purchase new stocks must be settled in your brokerage account, so if a previous transaction is still pending, you can’t use that money for a new trade. Second, you can’t make any withdrawals from a cash account until the money is fully settled.
Trading on Margin
A margin account essentially allows you to borrow money from your brokerage firm to cover short-term capital needs. The advantage is that it gives you a bit more flexibility in making time-sensitive trades.
One of the disadvantages is that you’ll have to pay a margin rate, which serves as interest on the short-term loan. Additionally, you may need to place a higher account minimum to compensate for the risk of the broker potentially losing money.
You can potentially qualify for a lower margin rate by permitting rehypothecation, which allows brokerage firms to reuse your collateral for their own purposes. Clearly, this brings additional risk to your portfolio.
If you’re a beginning investor, it’s probably wise to stick to straightforward cash trading. As you become more comfortable and active with the trading process, you can begin exploring the intricacies of margin trading with your broker.
How to Open a Brokerage Account
Opening a brokerage account isn’t terribly difficult and just requires a few pieces of personal information and, of course, money. When you’re ready to get started, gather basic materials such as your Social Security number or tax ID number, driver’s license, date of birth, and contact information.
You’ll also need employment and income information, including your employer, annual income (usually submitted using a W9 form), and your net worth. Assuming this information is easy for you to pull together, the process is both quick and easy, especially if you opt to open a brokerage account online.
You’ll also need cash to open a brokerage account. You cannot use a credit card to deposit funds. Instead, you’ll likely need to perform an electronic funds transfer from your bank account.
Keep a paper check on hand to facilitate the transfer. This process can take anywhere between a few days and a week so that the money can be verified. Once the funds hit your brokerage account, you can get started trading!
Should you use a brokerage account for retirement funds?
This is a very personal question which depends upon your retirement savings goals. First, it’s critical to take advantage of any employer-sponsored retirement accounts like a 401(k), especially if you receive a company match for your contributions. Then, consider contributing to a tax-advantaged retirement account like a Roth IRA.
There are limits on how much you can contribute each year, but you do both to enjoy different tax advantages. For example, a traditional IRA is not taxed until you begin withdrawing, making your annual contributions tax-deductible. Roth IRA contributions, on the other hand, are taxed when you make them.
The upside is that you don’t pay taxes when you start to withdraw, potentially saving you money during your retirement. If you’ve maxed out an appropriate amount of these account types, you might consider supplementing your retirement savings with a brokerage account.
Before you do, consider a few things. First, the earnings you make on selling investments are taxable, usually as capital gains tax. You’ll also want to review the amount of risk in your portfolio as you approach retirement age. Remember to review your holdings regularly, especially if you’re not a frequent trader.
Getting Started
With so many options available for brokerage accounts today, investing is more accessible — and affordable — than ever before. If you’re just beginning to get your feet wet, start by investing just a small amount of money to help you learn through rookie mistakes. Then you can grow into more sophisticated trading methods as you learn the full potential of your brokerage account.
Alternatively, you can switch to a more service-oriented account to take the day-to-day trading out of your hands. The options are quite limitless when it comes to managing a brokerage account.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are brokerage accounts insured?
The Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) offers insurance for cash and securities held in a brokerage account should the brokerage fail, though this coverage only extends to the custodial function of the brokerage. Unfortunately, it does not extend to losses resulting from inadequate investment decisions or drops in the value of investments.
In addition, SIPC guarantees up to $500,000 per customer, with a $250,000 cap on cash. However, keep in mind that SIPC insurance does not shield against market losses or other dangers associated with investing.
Which brokerage account is the most suitable for beginners?
When selecting a brokerage account as a novice investor, there are a host of factors to consider, including the kind of investment products you have your eye on, fees and commissions, user-friendliness, and customer service. Here are some of the options you may want to think about:
Robinhood: For those wishing to begin investing without incurring too many costs, Robinhood may be a good choice; it offers commission-free trading for numerous popular stocks and ETFs. However, it should be noted that Robinhood does not provide the same features as more traditional brokerage firms, such as access to research and investment advice.
E*TRADE: E*TRADE is a much-revered brokerage firm that provides a vast selection of investment products, including stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, and options. The platform also provides access to educational materials and investment guidance, as well as a navigable platform with a wide range of tools and resources for rookies. That being said, E*TRADE does impose commissions on some trades and, as such, may not be suitable for those looking to make numerous trades.
Charles Schwab: Charles Schwab is yet another highly regarded brokerage firm that offers various investment products and a user-friendly platform, and it boasts a plethora of resources and tools for novice investors, such as educational materials and investment guidance. Although it does charge commissions for certain trades, Charles Schwab does offer commission-free trading for certain ETFs.
At the end of the day, the best brokerage account for a beginner depends on their individual needs and objectives. Hence, it is advisable to shop around and compare the fees, commissions, and features of different brokerage firms before choosing.
How old do you have to be to open a brokerage account?
In the United States, you must be at least 18 to open a brokerage account in your own name. However, some brokerage firms may require a Social Security number or tax identification number to proceed.
If this applies to you, and you are under 18, it may still be possible to open an account with the help of a parent or guardian. A few brokerage firms offer custodial accounts, which are held in the name of minors, but managed by adults.
How much do you need to open a brokerage account?
The amount of capital required to start a brokerage account differs depending on the broker and type of account. Some brokers may require a minimum of $500 or $1,000 to open a regular account, while others may not have any minimum balance requirement. It all depends on the institution and the account you select.
What is a taxable brokerage account?
A taxable brokerage account is a type of investment account funded with after-tax dollars, meaning the money you put in has already been taxed at your marginal tax rate. Capital gains tax is typically assessed on the profits you make when you sell an asset for more than you paid for it, and is based on how long you hold the asset.
If held for a year or less, short-term capital gains are taxed at your ordinary income tax rate; if held for more than a year, the profits are considered long-term capital gains and are taxed at a lower rate.
Additionally, any dividends or interest earned from your investments in the account are considered taxable income, and must be reported and taxed accordingly. To ensure you make the most informed decisions and minimize your tax liability, consult a financial professional or tax advisor before investing.
Editor’s Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.
Forex options, also called currency options, are contracts that give the purchaser the option to buy foreign currency from the exchange at a specific price on or before a specific date.
Like stock options, there are two different types of forex options: A call option gives the holder the right to buy currency at a specified price (the strike price), while the holder of a put option has the right to sell a currency at a predetermined price.
Those investing in foreign countries may use forex options as a way to hedge against unfavorable fluctuations of foreign currencies or to speculate on volatility.
What Is Forex Options Trading?
Like options in the stock market, currency options are a derivative instrument. In this case, the underlying asset is a foreign currency pair. Currencies (also known as FX or forex) are generally traded in pairs. One major currency pair, for example, is EUR/USD, which indicates the value of the euro against the U.S. dollar.
Foreign currency options are a way to invest in foreign currency markets without trading in the actual currencies themselves. 💡 Quick Tip: Before opening an investment account, know your investment objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance. These fundamentals will help keep your strategy on track and with the aim of meeting your goals.
How Forex Options Trading Works
If you understand how to trade options in the stock market, currency options work in a similar manner. Buying a currency call option gives you the right (but not the obligation) to purchase a particular foreign currency at a specified price (the strike price) at any time before its expiration date.
A currency put option works in a similar way, except that the buyer has the right (but not the obligation) to sell a currency at a given price before the expiration of the option.
You can also purchase combinations of both put and call options at different strike prices and/or different expiration dates, depending on how you think the market will move. You can always close out your position before the options expire. Owning options gives you exposure to movements in the exchange rate without having to actually purchase the currency.
Types of Forex Options Available
The most basic currency options come in two types: so-called ‘vanilla’ calls and puts.
Vanilla Call and Put Options
A forex call option gives the holder the right (but not the obligation) to purchase a given currency at a specific price, any time on or before the option’s expiration date. You would generally buy a forex call option if you have a bullish outlook on a particular currency.
A forex put option works in the opposite manner. If you hold a put option, you have the right (but not the obligation) to sell a specific currency at a particular price before the options expire.
Purchasing a put option is something that you would do if you have a bearish outlook on the underlying currency.
SPOT Options
Another type of currency option is single payment options trading (SPOT). With a SPOT option, an investor and broker can set more detailed conditions for the option to pay out. These conditions are either met, or not. Because there are only two possible outcomes upon the option expiring, these options are sometimes called binary currency options.
Example of Trading Forex Options
If an investor expects the value of a currency will fall, they may choose to buy a put option to earn the right (but not the obligation) to sell the currency in question at a predetermined price during a set timeframe.
For example, if a U.S. investor expects the euro will fall in value against the U.S. dollar, they may buy a EUR/USD put option. Essentially, the option can help the option holder protect themselves against depreciation of a given currency. 💡 Quick Tip: Options can be a cost-efficient way to place certain trades, because you typically purchase options contracts, not the underlying security. That said, options trading can be risky, and best done by those who are not entirely new to investing.
Benefits and Risks of Forex Options Trading
Here are some of the pros and cons of trading forex options:
Benefits
Using forex options can be a cost effective way to potentially help hedge an investors’ portfolio against currency risk. For example, an investor who owns foreign stocks may consider investing in local currencies via options to reduce currency risk. Investors may want to weigh the option’s premium, as well as risk against possible outcomes.
Risks
Like any investment, trading currency options comes with a set of risks. Options are complex, high-risk instruments that require investors to understand how they work.
Currency values may fluctuate based on macroeconomic events, economic data, or political events. This means that FX options investors must bear in mind the risk profile of particular countries, as well as that of their own portfolio. Because currencies react to interest rates, trading currency options also bears interest rate risk. Traders who use leverage to potentially earn higher profits with less money, also risk losing more than their initial investment.
Benefits
Risks
Using forex options is a low-cost way to potentially hedge against adverse currency moves.
The price of currencies can be extremely volatile.
Using leverage, there is the potential for higher profits with less money invested.
Political risk as currency markets react to local governments’ policies.
You have many different ways to trade depending on your market outlook.
Options may be less liquid than the currencies themselves.
The Takeaway
Trading forex options can be a way for you to invest in the foreign currency market without actually owning the currency itself. You can use call options, put options, or a combination based on how you think the market will perform.
Qualified investors who are ready to try their hand at options trading, despite the risks involved, might consider checking out SoFi’s options trading platform. The platform’s user-friendly design allows investors to trade through the mobile app or web platform, and get important metrics like breakeven percentage, maximum profit/loss, and more with the click of a button.
Plus, SoFi offers educational resources — including a step-by-step in-app guide — to help you learn more about options trading. Trading options involves high-risk strategies, and should be undertaken by experienced investors.
For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.
FAQ
What are some types of forex options?
The two kinds of forex options are call options and put options. A call option allows the holder to buy the specified currency at a given strike price, while a put option allows the holder to sell a given currency at a particular price. There are also SPOT, or binary currency options.
What is a forex call option?
A forex call option allows the holder to buy a specific currency at a specific price, on or before the expiration date.
How are forex options settled?
If you hold a currency option that is in the money at expiration, there are two possibilities for settlement. You can settle the option with cash or by a physical delivery of currency. If you are short an in-the-money option at expiration, you may need to deposit cash into your account to settle your account.
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Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
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Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes. Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results. Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $25 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.
Alternative investments, or alts, are assets like cryptocurrency, options, private equity, real estate and art. Alternative investments are typically defined as investments aside from stocks, bonds, mutual funds and other investments that traditionally make up the core of a portfolio.
While the “alternative investments” classification encompasses lots of very different types of investments, most share a few characteristics: Many alternative investments are less regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) than traditional investments, they tend to be more difficult to sell, and they may not have a high correlation with the stock market. That means if the overall market is down, it doesn’t make it more likely for your alternative assets to be down too.
Another commonality is that they tend to carry more risk than traditional investments. All investments should be approached with scrutiny, but alts deserve an extra degree of caution. One guideline is to invest no more than 10% of your overall investment portfolio into higher-risk investments.
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How to buy alternative investments
There are a handful of ways to invest in the alternative investments covered here, but buying alts typically boils down to one of three options: Buying the asset itself, investing in a company that invests in the asset or is involved in its production, or investing in a fund that holds lots of those companies. For example, you can buy raw gold, stock in companies related to gold, or a gold ETF.
If you want to buy alts themselves, it may be trickier than buying traditional assets. While some alts can also be purchased from a brokerage, others, like futures and forex, typically require a special account. Crypto can be found on crypto exchanges, real estate crowdfunding can be accessed through individual platforms, and collectibles are often purchased at auctions or private sales.
If you want to gain exposure to an alt through a stock or fund, you need to have a brokerage account to do so.
7 alternative investments to consider
Here are seven alternative investments that are worth exploring.
1. Derivatives
Derivatives are investments that are linked to an underlying asset, commodity or index. There are several types of derivatives, including futures and forex.
Investing in derivatives can often involve complex strategies. If you’d like to try out some advanced trading strategies, you can practice with paper trading before you risk your real money.
Futures
Futures are derivative contracts that outline an agreement to buy or sell a particular asset at a set date in the future for a particular price. Futures contracts may obligate the buyer to take physical delivery of the asset at the set date, so to avoid having a truck of corn show up on your doorstep, you may have to sell at a significant loss.
Forex
Forex trading is a speculative investment through which you buy and sell different currencies. For instance, if you believe the U.S. dollar will rise and the euro will fall, you could exchange euros for U.S. dollars. Most traditional brokerages don’t offer access to forex, so you’ll need to look into a forex broker if you want to start trading international currencies.
2. Digital assets
Digital assets, such as cryptocurrencies and nonfungible tokens (NFTs), are supported by blockchain technology.
Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency is a form of digital currency. There are many different crypto coins, such as Bitcoin or Ethereum. You can use crypto to pay for things, like you would with a regular currency, or you can use it as an investment by buying it in the hope that it will increase in value over time (like pretty much any other investment).
If you’re looking to purchase crypto directly, there are a few ways you can do it. Some online brokerages allow you to purchase crypto through them.
Some people may opt to store their crypto in a more secure fashion than an online exchange: a crypto wallet. Storing your crypto yourself makes you less vulnerable to security breaches, but comes with some risks. Learn more about how to buy cryptocurrency.
If you’re looking to get exposure to the crypto market without directly investing in crypto itself, you can consider crypto stocks. These stocks don’t include actual crypto, but rather companies that are involved in the wider crypto market, such as those that create equipment used to mine cryptocurrencies or operate crypto exchanges.
You can also look into Bitcoin ETFs. These ETFs track the price of Bitcoin by holding a large amount of the currency itself.
NFTs
Nonfungible tokens, or NFTs, let you have a record as being the owner of an original digital file. That file can be a piece of digital art or an item from a video game, and each NFT is unique. NFTs have largely declined in value since 2021 when they were making headlines.
» Learn more about NFTs
3. Precious metals
Unlike many of the investments in this list, precious metals, such as gold and silver, have been considered valuable since humanity’s early days. That’s particularly helpful because it provides a long track record to assess their values. Precious metals can also sometimes function as a hedge against inflation in a well-diversified portfolio.
There are several ways to invest in precious metals. You can buy the metal itself, typically in the form of bullion (think bars or coins) or jewelry. Bullion may be tempting — who doesn’t want a bunch of gold bars or necklaces lying around? But it’s difficult to store and sell. You can also invest in gold stocks or other precious metal stocks, or gold ETFs.
4. Collectibles
Investing in collectibles, such as wine or fine art, comes with many of the difficulties of investing in bullion: It can be difficult to secure and store, and it can be difficult to sell. Unless you’re well-connected in a particular collector’s industry, finding a buyer for your antique sculpture or vintage muscle car when you’re ready to cash in may be challenging.
5. Commodities
Commodities are raw, physical products such as oil, wheat, gold or corn. Investing in commodities may have some overlap with a few of the other categories listed here. For instance, you can invest in commodity futures, or you can purchase precious metals, which are technically commodities. You can also buy commodity stocks or commodity ETFs.
6. Real estate
There are several ways to invest in real estate, including REITs, or real estate investment trusts, utilizing a real estate investing platform or purchasing actual property.
REITs
REITs are similar to mutual funds in that they are companies, but they specifically own, operate or finance income-producing properties, such as apartment complexes that generate rent. REITs must pay out at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders in the form of dividends, creating a potential revenue stream for investors. As with stocks, you can purchase publicly traded REITs through a brokerage account.
Real estate investing platforms
Real estate crowdfunding investment platforms have made investing in real estate far more accessible for the everyday investor. These platforms combine your money with other investors’ money so you can access private REITs and private property investments that historically have only been available to accredited investors (though some of these platforms are also only open to accredited-investors).
Actual property
If you have the capital, you can invest in actual real estate properties. This option may be attractive to those who can afford the startup costs (such as a down payment and any upgrades) and prefer to invest in something physical. The downsides include the risk of putting so much capital into one property, having to pay someone to manage and maintain the property, or having to do it yourself.
7. Private equity
Private equity is exactly what it sounds like — equity that comes from private investors. Typically, the only way to access private equity is through a private equity firm, and the investments are often only open to accredited investors who can meet a very high minimum investment.
Benefits and risks of alternative investments
Alternative investment pros
Diversification. Diversification helps spread your risk out across different industries, sectors and geographies. If the tech sector is up and the oil industry is down, and you’re invested in both, you can smooth out the highs and lows of each. Alternative investments provide investment diversification, especially because they may have lower correlation to traditional investments.
Potential reward. This is obviously one of the most attractive parts of alternative investments: They have the potential to bring in big financial gains. But in order to realize those large gains, you have to pick the right investment at the right time. And people, even investing professionals, often get it wrong and lose money.
Access. Until recently, alternative investments were only available to accredited investors or those with a high net worth. Now, there are more ways than ever for everyday investors to get access to some of these investments.
Markets, demystified
Register with NerdWallet or sign in to read our monthly stock market outlook, and keep up with the terminology, news and events investors should know about.
Alternative investment cons
High Risk. Alternative investments almost always carry more risk than traditional investments such as stocks or bonds.
Illiquid. With many types of alternative investments, you may not be able to get your money out right away.
Less regulation. Many alternative investments are less regulated by the SEC than traditional assets.
Storage. Some alternative investments, such as precious metals, crypto, and collectibles, come with the added difficulty of storing them.
Best alternative investment to stocks
The best alternative investment for you will depend on your existing portfolio. For most people, a well-diversified stock-based portfolio can help you build wealth over time. If your portfolio is already in good shape, and you’re looking for something more exciting to supplement with a small percentage, you can start to look at alternative investments’ historical returns in comparison to the standard market.
For example, the average stock market return, as measured by the S&P 500 index, is about 10% per year for the last 30 years. Some years are higher and some years are lower, but over time, S&P 500 index funds have returned about 10%, not accounting for inflation.
Knowing that, you can start to compare that to the performance of alternative investments. Since 1972, on average, the FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs index has returned an 11.3% total annual return. That’s not to say that REITs always outperform the S&P 500, but it does show over fifty years of strong performance. If you were to add a REIT to your investment portfolio, it would also help diversify your holdings.
Since 1969, gold has had a median average closing price of about $384 per ounce, and in 2024, gold’s average closing price has topped $2,000 per ounce. That sounds great, but gold’s average annual return from the last 30 years was 6.7% — significantly less than either the S&P 500 or REITs. Gold can, however, serve as a hedge against inflation. Every investment has pros and cons. That’s why it’s so important to consider potential alternative investments against your existing portfolio.
The bottom line
Alternative investments can be exciting, and they can help diversify your portfolio, but they also come with particular challenges and risks. If you’re curious about alternative investments, it’s worth doing your homework to see how they might complement your existing investment portfolio. If you don’t already have an investment portfolio composed of more traditional assets, it may be better to focus on building that first.
Average mortgage rates edged higher yesterday. It was a modest increase by any standards but tiny by comparison with Wednesday’s big jump.
First thing, it was looking as if mortgage rates today could fall. But that could change later in the day.
Current mortgage and refinance rates
Find your lowest rate. Start here
Our table is having technical problems. But we’re working hard to fix them.
Program
Mortgage Rate
APR*
Change
30-year fixed VA
7.222%
7.262%
+0.05
Conventional 20-year fixed
7.007%
7.058%
+0.07
Conventional 10-year fixed
6.51%
6.584%
+0.09
Conventional 30-year fixed
7.127%
7.173%
+0.07
30-year fixed FHA
7.056%
7.1%
+0.09
Conventional 15-year fixed
6.64%
6.713%
+0.1
5/1 ARM Conventional
6.785%
7.888%
+0.08
Rates are provided by our partner network, and may not reflect the market. Your rate might be different. Click here for a personalized rate quote. See our rate assumptions See our rate assumptions here.
Should you lock your mortgage rate today?
Markets have turned gloomy over the prospects of the Federal Reserve cutting general interest rates over the next few months. And that’s been pushing mortgage rates higher.
So, for now, my personal rate lock recommendations remain:
LOCK if closing in 7 days
LOCK if closing in 15 days
LOCK if closing in 30 days
LOCK if closing in 45 days
LOCKif closing in 60days
However, with so much uncertainty at the moment, your instincts could easily turn out to be as good as mine — or better. So, let your gut and your own tolerance for risk help guide you.
>Related: 7 Tips to get the best refinance rate
Market data affecting today’s mortgage rates
Here’s a snapshot of the state of play this morning at about 9:50 a.m. (ET). The data are mostly compared with roughly the same time the business day before, so much of the movement will often have happened in the previous session. The numbers are:
The yield on 10-year Treasury notes fell to 4.50% from 4.55%. (Good for mortgage rates.) More than any other market, mortgage rates typically tend to follow these particular Treasury bond yields
Major stock indexes were falling this morning. (Good for mortgage rates.) When investors buy shares, they’re often selling bonds, which pushes those prices down and increases yields and mortgage rates. The opposite may happen when indexes are lower. But this is an imperfect relationship
Oil prices increased to $87.42 from $85.57 a barrel. (Bad for mortgage rates*.) Energy prices play a prominent role in creating inflation and also point to future economic activity
Goldprices climbed to $2,414 from $2,361 an ounce. (Good for mortgage rates*.) It is generally better for rates when gold prices rise and worse when they fall. Because gold tends to rise when investors worry about the economy.
CNN Business Fear & Greed index — fell to 51 from 54 out of 100. (Good for mortgage rates.) “Greedy” investors push bond prices down (and interest rates up) as they leave the bond market and move into stocks, while “fearful” investors do the opposite. So, lower readings are often better than higher ones
*A movement of less than $20 on gold prices or 40 cents on oil ones is a change of 1% or less. So we only count meaningful differences as good or bad for mortgage rates.
Caveats about markets and rates
Before the pandemic, post-pandemic upheavals, and war in Ukraine, you could look at the above figures and make a pretty good guess about what would happen to mortgage rates that day. But that’s no longer the case. We still make daily calls. And are usually right. But our record for accuracy won’t achieve its former high levels until things settle down.
So, use markets only as a rough guide. Because they have to be exceptionally strong or weak to rely on them. But, with that caveat, mortgage rates today look likely to decrease. However, be aware that “intraday swings” (when rates change speed or direction during the day) are a common feature right now.
Find your lowest rate. Start here
What’s driving mortgage rates today?
Today
Two economic reports are scheduled for this morning.
The March import price index (IPI) landed at 8:30 a.m. Eastern. And that would normally be bad for mortgage rates. Markets had been expecting it to hold steady at 0.3% and it came in at 0.4%.
So, how come mortgage rates were falling first thing? Well, it’s too early to be sure. But those rates often move in the opposite direction after a sharp movement one way or the other. That’s simply markets reflecting on the change and deciding they over-reacted.
This morning’s other report isn’t due until 10 a.m. Eastern. And that means I won’t have time before my deadline to assess its likely impact on markets. They were expecting the preliminary consumer sentiment index for April to improve slightly to 79.9% from 79.4%.
A lower figure may help mortgage rates to fall while a higher one could push them upward. But this is one of those reports that rarely move those rates far unless they contain shockingly good or bad data.
Mortgage rates might also be affected by earnings reports later from three of the biggest U.S. banks, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo and Citigroup. If they all tell a really positive story, stock market reactions could spill over into the bond market that largely determines mortgage rates.
Next week
We’ve had April’s two most important reports over the last six days. And, taken together, they were pretty bad for mortgage rates.
Next week’s reports aren’t typically as influential by a long way. But a couple of them (retail sales and industrial production) could move mortgage rates higher if they feed markets’ current pessimism over Fed rate cuts — or push them downward if they contradict it.
Don’t forget you can always learn more about what’s driving mortgage rates in the most recent weekend edition of this daily report. These provide a more detailed analysis of what’s happening. They are published each Saturday morning soon after 10 a.m. (ET) and include a preview of the following week.
Recent trends
According to Freddie Mac’s archives, the weekly all-time lowest rate for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages was set on Jan. 7, 2021, when it stood at 2.65%. The weekly all-time high was 18.63% on Sep. 10, 1981.
Freddie’s Apr. 11 report put that same weekly average at 6.88%, up from the previous week’s 6.82%. But note that Freddie’s data are almost always out of date by the time it announces its weekly figures.
Expert forecasts for mortgage rates
Looking further ahead, Fannie Mae and the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) each has a team of economists dedicated to monitoring and forecasting what will happen to the economy, the housing sector and mortgage rates.
And here are their rate forecasts for the four quarters of 2024 (Q1/24, Q2/24 Q3/24 and Q4/24).
The numbers in the table below are for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages. Fannie’s were updated on Mar. 19 and the MBA’s on Mar. 22.
Forecaster
Q1/24
Q2/24
Q3/24
Q4/24
Fannie Mae
6.7%
6.7%
6.6%
6.4%
MBA
6.8%
6.6%
6.3%
6.1%
Of course, given so many unknowables, both these forecasts might be even more speculative than usual. And their past record for accuracy hasn’t been wildly impressive.
Important notes on today’s mortgage rates
Here are some things you need to know:
Typically, mortgage rates go up when the economy’s doing well and down when it’s in trouble. But there are exceptions. Read ‘How mortgage rates are determined and why you should care’
Only “top-tier” borrowers (with stellar credit scores, big down payments, and very healthy finances) get the ultralow mortgage rates you’ll see advertised
Lenders vary. Yours may or may not follow the crowd when it comes to daily rate movements — though they all usually follow the broader trend over time
When daily rate changes are small, some lenders will adjust closing costs and leave their rate cards the same
Refinance rates are typically close to those for purchases.
A lot is going on at the moment. And nobody can claim to know with certainty what will happen to mortgage rates in the coming hours, days, weeks or months.
Find your lowest mortgage rate today
You should comparison shop widely, no matter what sort of mortgage you want. Federal regulator the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau found in May 2023:
“Mortgage borrowers are paying around $100 a month more depending on which lender they choose, for the same type of loan and the same consumer characteristics (such as credit score and down payment).”
In other words, over the lifetime of a 30-year loan, homebuyers who don’t bother to get quotes from multiple lenders risk losing an average of $36,000. What could you do with that sort of money?
Verify your new rate
Mortgage rate methodology
The Mortgage Reports receives rates based on selected criteria from multiple lending partners each day. We arrive at an average rate and APR for each loan type to display in our chart. Because we average an array of rates, it gives you a better idea of what you might find in the marketplace. Furthermore, we average rates for the same loan types. For example, FHA fixed with FHA fixed. The end result is a good snapshot of daily rates and how they change over time.
How your mortgage interest rate is determined
Mortgage and refinance rates vary a lot depending on each borrower’s unique situation.
Factors that determine your mortgage interest rate include:
Overall strength of the economy — A strong economy usually means higher rates, while a weaker one can push current mortgage rates down to promote borrowing
Lender capacity — When a lender is very busy, it will increase rates to deter new business and give its loan officers some breathing room
Property type (condo, single-family, town house, etc.) — A primary residence, meaning a home you plan to live in full time, will have a lower interest rate. Investment properties, second homes, and vacation homes have higher mortgage rates
Loan-to-value ratio (determined by your down payment) — Your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) compares your loan amount to the value of the home. A lower LTV, meaning a bigger down payment, gets you a lower mortgage rate
Debt-To-Income ratio — This number compares your total monthly debts to your pretax income. The more debt you currently have, the less room you’ll have in your budget for a mortgage payment
Loan term — Loans with a shorter term (like a 15-year mortgage) typically have lower rates than a 30-year loan term
Borrower’s credit score — Typically the higher your credit score is, the lower your mortgage rate, and vice versa
Mortgage discount points — Borrowers have the option to buy discount points or ‘mortgage points’ at closing. These let you pay money upfront to lower your interest rate
Remember, every mortgage lender weighs these factors a little differently.
To find the best rate for your situation, you’ll want to get personalized estimates from a few different lenders.
Verify your new rate. Start here
Are refinance rates the same as mortgage rates?
Rates for a home purchase and mortgage refinance are often similar.
However, some lenders will charge more for a refinance under certain circumstances.
Typically when rates fall, homeowners rush to refinance. They see an opportunity to lock in a lower rate and payment for the rest of their loan.
This creates a tidal wave of new work for mortgage lenders.
Unfortunately, some lenders don’t have the capacity or crew to process a large number of refinance loan applications.
In this case, a lender might raise its rates to deter new business and give loan officers time to process loans currently in the pipeline.
Also, cashing out equity can result in a higher rate when refinancing.
Cash-out refinances pose a greater risk for mortgage lenders, so they’re often priced higher than new home purchases and rate-term refinances.
Check your refinance rates today. Start here
How to get the lowest mortgage or refinance rate
Since rates can vary, always shop around when buying a house or refinancing a mortgage.
Comparison shopping can potentially save thousands, even tens of thousands of dollars over the life of your loan.
Here are a few tips to keep in mind:
1. Get multiple quotes
Many borrowers make the mistake of accepting the first mortgage or refinance offer they receive.
Some simply go with the bank they use for checking and savings since that can seem easiest.
However, your bank might not offer the best mortgage deal for you. And if you’re refinancing, your financial situation may have changed enough that your current lender is no longer your best bet.
So get multiple quotes from at least three different lenders to find the right one for you.
2. Compare Loan Estimates
When shopping for a mortgage or refinance, lenders will provide a Loan Estimate that breaks down important costs associated with the loan.
You’ll want to read these Loan Estimates carefully and compare costs and fees line-by-line, including:
Interest rate
Annual percentage rate (APR)
Monthly mortgage payment
Loan origination fees
Rate lock fees
Closing costs
Remember, the lowest interest rate isn’t always the best deal.
Annual percentage rate (APR) can help you compare the ‘real’ cost of two loans. It estimates your total yearly cost including interest and fees.
Also, pay close attention to your closing costs.
Some lenders may bring their rates down by charging more upfront via discount points. These can add thousands to your out-of-pocket costs.
3. Negotiate your mortgage rate
You can also negotiate your mortgage rate to get a better deal.
Let’s say you get loan estimates from two lenders. Lender A offers the better rate, but you prefer your loan terms from Lender B. Talk to Lender B and see if they can beat the former’s pricing.
You might be surprised to find that a lender is willing to give you a lower interest rate in order to keep your business.
And if they’re not, keep shopping — there’s a good chance someone will.
Fixed-rate mortgage vs. adjustable-rate mortgage: Which is right for you?
Mortgage borrowers can choose between a fixed-rate mortgage and an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).
Fixed-rate mortgages (FRMs) have interest rates that never change unless you decide to refinance. This results in predictable monthly payments and stability over the life of your loan.
Adjustable-rate loans have a low interest rate that’s fixed for a set number of years (typically five or seven). After the initial fixed-rate period, the interest rate adjusts every year based on market conditions.
With each rate adjustment, a borrower’s mortgage rate can either increase, decrease, or stay the same. These loans are unpredictable since monthly payments can change each year.
Adjustable-rate mortgages are fitting for borrowers who expect to move before their first rate adjustment, or who can afford a higher future payment.
In most other cases, a fixed-rate mortgage is typically the safer and better choice.
Remember, if rates drop sharply, you are free to refinance and lock in a lower rate and payment later on.
How your credit score affects your mortgage rate
You don’t need a high credit score to qualify for a home purchase or refinance, but your credit score will affect your rate.
This is because credit history determines risk level.
Historically speaking, borrowers with higher credit scores are less likely to default on their mortgages, so they qualify for lower rates.
So, for the best rate, aim for a credit score of 720 or higher.
Mortgage programs that don’t require a high score include:
Conventional home loans — minimum 620 credit score
FHA loans — minimum 500 credit score (with a 10% down payment) or 580 (with a 3.5% down payment)
VA loans — no minimum credit score, but 620 is common
USDA loans — minimum 640 credit score
Ideally, you want to check your credit report and score at least 6 months before applying for a mortgage. This gives you time to sort out any errors and make sure your score is as high as possible.
If you’re ready to apply now, it’s still worth checking so you have a good idea of what loan programs you might qualify for and how your score will affect your rate.
You can get your credit report from AnnualCreditReport.com and your score from MyFico.com.
How big of a down payment do I need?
Nowadays, mortgage programs don’t require the conventional 20 percent down.
Indeed, first-time home buyers put only 6 percent down on average.
Down payment minimums vary depending on the loan program. For example:
Conventional home loans require a down payment between 3% and 5%
FHA loans require 3.5% down
VA and USDA loans allow zero down payment
Jumbo loans typically require at least 5% to 10% down
Keep in mind, a higher down payment reduces your risk as a borrower and helps you negotiate a better mortgage rate.
If you are able to make a 20 percent down payment, you can avoid paying for mortgage insurance.
This is an added cost paid by the borrower, which protects their lender in case of default or foreclosure.
But a big down payment is not required.
For many people, it makes sense to make a smaller down payment in order to buy a house sooner and start building home equity.
Verify your new rate. Start here
Choosing the right type of home loan
No two mortgage loans are alike, so it’s important to know your options and choose the right type of mortgage.
The five main types of mortgages include:
Fixed-rate mortgage (FRM)
Your interest rate remains the same over the life of the loan. This is a good option for borrowers who expect to live in their homes long-term.
The most popular loan option is the 30-year mortgage, but 15- and 20-year terms are also commonly available.
Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)
Adjustable-rate loans have a fixed interest rate for the first few years. Then, your mortgage rate resets every year.
Your rate and payment can rise or fall annually depending on how the broader interest rate trends.
ARMs are ideal for borrowers who expect to move prior to their first rate adjustment (usually in 5 or 7 years).
For those who plan to stay in their home long-term, a fixed-rate mortgage is typically recommended.
Jumbo mortgage
A jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds the conforming loan limit set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
In 2023, the conforming loan limit is $726,200 in most areas.
Jumbo loans are perfect for borrowers who need a larger loan to purchase a high-priced property, especially in big cities with high real estate values.
FHA mortgage
A government loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration for low- to moderate-income borrowers. FHA loans feature low credit score and down payment requirements.
VA mortgage
A government loan backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. To be eligible, you must be active-duty military, a veteran, a Reservist or National Guard service member, or an eligible spouse.
VA loans allow no down payment and have exceptionally low mortgage rates.
USDA mortgage
USDA loans are a government program backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. They offer a no-down-payment solution for borrowers who purchase real estate in an eligible rural area. To qualify, your income must be at or below the local median.
Bank statement loan
Borrowers can qualify for a mortgage without tax returns, using their personal or business bank account as evidence of their financial circumstances. This is an option for self-employed or seasonally-employed borrowers.
Portfolio/Non-QM loan
These are mortgages that lenders don’t sell on the secondary mortgage market. And this gives lenders the flexibility to set their own guidelines.
Non-QM loans may have lower credit score requirements or offer low-down-payment options without mortgage insurance.
Choosing the right mortgage lender
The lender or loan program that’s right for one person might not be right for another.
Explore your options and then pick a loan based on your credit score, down payment, and financial goals, as well as local home prices.
Whether you’re getting a mortgage for a home purchase or a refinance, always shop around and compare rates and terms.
Typically, it only takes a few hours to get quotes from multiple lenders. And it could save you thousands in the long run.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
Current mortgage rates methodology
We receive current mortgage rates each day from a network of mortgage lenders that offer home purchase and refinance loans. Those mortgage rates shown here are based on sample borrower profiles that vary by loan type. See our full loan assumptions here.
The average long-term mortgage rate has risen once again this week, with the average 30-year fixed loan now at 7.08 per cent, according to Bankrate’s latest survey of large lenders.
Another mortgage buyer, Freddie Mac, said the average rate on a 30-year mortgage rose to 6.88 per cent from 6.82 per cent last week. In comparison to a year ago, where the rate averaged 6.27%, this is having a genuine impact on American homeowners.
Average 30-year mortgage rates in the 10 largest metro areas ranged from 7.56% in Los Angeles to 6.85% in Chicago.
Rates are slightly higher now compared to the start of this year, keeping some borrowers waiting as the spring begins, which is typically known as the most popular time to buy a home.
The national median family income for 2023 was $96,300, according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. The median price of an existing home sold in February 2024 was $384,500, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR).
How will it affect your payment?
The initial impact of this change was felt in the stock market, with Wall Street sending shares sharply lower, as expectations that the Fed would be cutting rates proved to be premature.
Mortgage rates are influenced by the Fed benchmark rate, although they also reflect other factors, like bond yields and inflation. However, according to Lawrence Yun, chief economist at the NAR, rates for home loans are likely to be unchanged in the near-term due to factors like the strong job market and housing demand.
But that is no consolation for those already with mortgages. When mortgage rates rise, they can prove to be hugely damaging for families struggling to get by, as they add hundreds of dollars a month in costs for borrowers.
With this rise, based on a 20 per cent downpayment and a 7.08 per cent mortgage rate, the monthly payment of $2,063 amounts to 26 per cent of the typical family’s monthly income.
Which sectors do well at which times? Sector rotation is an investment strategy that tries to find out – and profit from that information.
What is sector rotation?
Sector-rotating investors often divide the business cycle — the neverending sequence of economic booms and busts — into four phases that can be bucketed as follows: recession, bull market, peak and bear market. The idea is that specific sectors outperform the others at specific points in the cycle.
Which sectors outperform at which times? Depending on who you ask, you’re likely to get a slightly different answer, and there’s some disagreement on whether one particular sector is a better option in the tail end of one phase or the beginning of another — but the table below highlights some popular theories.
Stage of economic cycle
Sectors that may outperform
Technology
Bull market
Industrials, materials, energy
Communication services, financials
Bear market
Health care, utilities
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Sector rotation ETFs
Some ETF issuers take the guesswork out of sector rotation for you, by doing it themselves within a sector rotation ETF. The SPDR SSGA US Sector Rotation ETF (XLSR) and the Main Sector Rotation ETF (SECT) are examples.
Both use their own separate methodologies, but they have one thing in common — they’ve both underperformed the S&P 500 index over the last year.
Does sector rotation work?
The fact that sector rotation ETFs underperform the S&P 500 is not the only mark against sector rotation strategies. In a widely-cited 2007 paper, economists at Massey University in New Zealand examined US stock returns between 1948 and 2006. They found that sector rotation strategies tend to underperform simpler strategies.
“We conclude that, contrary to conventional market wisdom, rotating sectors over business-cycles is unlikely to be an optimal investment strategy and question the widespread acceptance of sector rotation as a strategy that provides investors with relative outperformance,” the researchers wrote
.
So sector rotation may not be a silver bullet, at least with the sector rotation methods we have today. It’s possible that some investor or economist could discover an easy and reliable sector rotation method in the future, but they haven’t figured one out yet.
Until then, investors may find it helpful to take one page from the book of sector rotation: Investing through ETFs. This is one easy way to provide investment diversification to a portfolio.
Track your finances all in one place
Find ways to save more by tracking your income and net worth on NerdWallet.
Neither the author nor editor owned positions in the aforementioned investments at the time of publication.
A home equity loan or line of credit (HELOC) leverages your ownership stake to help you finance large costs over time.
Home equity financing offers more money at a lower interest rate than credit cards or personal loans.
Some of the most common (and best) reasons for using home equity include paying for home renovations, consolidating debt and covering emergency or medical bills.
Although allowable, it’s best to avoid using home equity for discretionary purchases and expenses.
The U.S. seems to have dodged a recession, but elevated interest rates, rising prices and shrinking savings continue to imperil many Americans’ financial security. Borrowing hasn’t been this expensive in 20 years and, to add insult to injury, it’s harder to get financing or credit, too. Half of Americans who’ve applied for a loan or financial product since March 2022 (when the Fed started raising its key benchmark rate) have been rejected, according to Bankrate’s recent credit denials survey).
But amid still-high mortgage rates and home prices, there’s a silver lining for homeowners. The rise in property values has increased the worth of their home equity, or outright ownership stake. You can borrow against that equity to meet new expenses — or settle old ones.
Two options to tap into your equity are home equity loans and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs). They may not be as well-known as other financing options (in Bankrate’s credit denials survey, only 4 percent of Americans have applied for one since March 2022), but they have several advantages.
If you’re a homeowner needing cash, here are 10 reasons to use home equity — some better than others. In each case, we’ve noted the pros and cons.
$299,000
Amount the average mortgage-holder had in home equity as of year-end 2023, up $25,000 from 2022
Source:
ICE Mortgage Technology
Why use home equity?
Key terms
Home equity
Home equity is the difference between what your home is worth and how much you still owe on your mortgage. As you pay down your mortgage and your home’s value increases, your equity stake grows.
Home equity loan
A home equity loan is a type of second mortgage in which you receive a lump sum upfront and then make regular monthly repayments over the loan term, usually at a fixed interest rate.
HELOC
A HELOC is a revolving line of credit, much like a credit card, that comes with a variable rate. You can borrow, repay and then re-use funds as needed during a set draw period and then pay off your balance during a repayment period.
Tapping your home’s equity can help you cover significant expenses, improve your financial situation or achieve any other money goal. The interest rates on a home equity loan or HELOC are usually lower than those on other forms of financing, and you can often obtain more funds with an equity product compared to a credit card, which might have a lower limit, or a personal loan. Home equity loans and HELOCs are also repaid over a longer term, meaning you’ll have more manageable payments month to month.
10 reasons to use a home equity loan
There aren’t any restrictions on how to use equity in your home, but there are a few ways to make the most of a home equity loan or HELOC. Here are 10 ways to use your home equity, along with their pros and cons.
1. Home improvements
Home improvement is one of the most common reasons homeowners take out home equity loans or HELOCs. Besides making the home more comfortable, upgrades could make it more valuable.
“Home equity is a great option to finance large projects like a kitchen renovation that will increase a home’s value over time,” says Glenn Brunker, president of online lender Ally Home. “Many times, these investments will pay for themselves by increasing the home’s value.”
Another reason to consider a home equity loan or HELOC for renovations: You could deduct the interest paid on the loan, assuming you itemize your deductions on tax return.
Pros
You can reinvest your home’s equity to increase the value of your property.
If you itemize your tax return, you could deduct the interest on your home equity loan or HELOC, up to the limit.
A HELOC, which allows gradual withdrawals, in particular can be ideal for long-term projects in which you pay contractors at set intervals, or ones in which the final cost is indefinite.
Cons
The monthly payments on a home equity loan or HELOC, coupled with your monthly mortgage payments, could stretch your budget too thin.
Depending on the scope of the remodel, you might need more than what you can borrow from your equity.
If you can’t repay the home equity loan or HELOC, the lender could foreclose on your home.
2. Education costs
A home equity loan or HELOC can help you fund higher education or continuing education, whether for you, your children or other loved ones. This route typically only makes sense, however, when home equity rates are lower than student loan rates. That doesn’t happen often, especially compared to federal student loans.
Consider, too, the type of education you’re financing. Someone obtaining a teaching certification, for example, might be able to get the cost covered by their future employer. Some public service professions are also eligible for student loan forgiveness after a period of time. In these cases, it wouldn’t be smart to put your home on the line with an equity loan.
Pros
Could be a lower-interest option than a private student loan, a federal parent loan or a personal loan.
HELOC gradual withdrawal structure tailor-made for annual or semi-annual tuition payments.
Could furnish a greater sum than a student loan.
Cons
Repayment starts sooner (with a home equity loan).
Rates not as competitive as federal student loans’.
Tapping home equity is riskier: If you default, you could lose your home.
The student might be able to get financial help in other ways, such as from a future employer or via loan forgiveness.
3. Debt consolidation
Americans’ credit card debt is skyrocketing. According to Bankrate’s recent credit card survey, nearly half (49 percent) of credit card holders carry a balance from month to month, up from 39 percent in 2021. Given their average interest rate of 22.75 percent, paying down that debt can be tricky — and expensive.
A HELOC or home equity loan can be used to pay off the plastic, along with other high-interest loans. “This is another very popular use of home equity, as one is often able to consolidate debt at a much lower rate over a longer term and reduce monthly expenses significantly,” says Matt Hackett, operations manager at mortgage lender Equity Now.
Home Equity
According to Bankrate’s February 2024 credit card repayment strategies survey, only 10% of credit card-holding U.S. adults report using a home equity loan and/or line of credit to consolidate and pay off credit card debt.
Pros
You could save on interest and lower your monthly payments.
Eliminating credit card debt boosts your credit score.
Cons
You’re turning an unsecured debt, such as a credit card, into secured debt now backed by your home. If you default on your equity loan or HELOC, you could lose your house to foreclosure.
If you haven’t broken the financial habits that got you into debt in the first place, or come up with a plan for repayment, you’re simply swapping one form of debt for another.
4. Emergency expenses
Many financial experts agree you should have an emergency fund to cover three to six months of living expenses, but that’s not the reality for many Americans, according to Bankrate’s 2024 annual emergency savings survey. If you find yourself in a costly situation — maybe you’re facing large medical bills or unexpected home repairs — a home equity loan or HELOC can be one way to stay afloat.
However, this is only a viable option if you have a plan for how to repay the debt. While you might feel better knowing you could access your home equity in case of an emergency, it still makes smart financial sense to set up and start contributing to an emergency fund. Plus, the application process for a HELOC or home equity loan takes time (though it’s speeded up of late: Some online lenders, such as Better, are offering approval decisions within one day). In a true emergency when you need cash fast, you’d need to already have the loan in place to use it.
Pros
If you’re in an emergency situation and have no other means to come up with the necessary cash, a home equity loan or HELOC could be the answer.
Cons
If you don’t have a HELOC or home equity loan already established, you’ll need to complete the application process first. So these loans won’t do you any good in a time-sensitive emergency.
You’re depleting your ownership stake, diluting the worth of a major asset: your home.
5. Weddings
The average cost of a wedding in 2023 was $35,000, according to the planning site The Knot — up $5,000 from 2022. For some couples, it might make sense to take out a home equity loan or HELOC to cover this expense, rather than a wedding loan, a type of personal loan. That’s because the interest rates on personal loans are typically higher than interest rates for home equity loans and HELOCs.
The major disadvantage, however: You’d be putting your home on the line for a discretionary expense. This can be risky if you don’t have a solid plan to repay the loan. It also tacks on interest to an expense that didn’t have interest to begin with, ultimately costing you more.
If you do go this route, be careful not to take out more than you need. If you’re unsure of the total tab for your big day, a HELOC is the better option.
Pros
Rates probably cheaper than those of personal loans or credit cards.
You may be able to access more funds than you would with other loans.
Cons
It’s a questionable move to put your home on the line for what’s essentially a big party.
You’re paying interest, so your wedding will cost more than you think: You could be paying for it decades after you wed.
When the loan’s used this way, the interest isn’t tax-deductible.
6. Business expenses
Some business owners use their home equity to start or grow their company. If you need capital, you might be able to save money on interest by taking equity out of your home instead of taking out a business loan. Before you commit, though, run the numbers. A return on investment isn’t guaranteed, and you’re putting your house on the line.
Pros
You might be able to borrow money at a lower interest rate with a home equity loan than you would with a small business loan.
It might be easier to obtain capital with a home equity loan than with a loan tied to your business, especially if you’re just starting out.
Cons
If your business fails, you’d still need to make payments on what you borrowed, regardless of lack of earnings. If you can’t, you could face foreclosure.
7. Investment opportunities
It’s possible to use home equity to invest in the stock market or buy a rental property — though both propositions are risky and require serious care and consideration. A well-qualified borrower might be able to take out a home equity loan on an investment property, as well.
Consider the interest rate on home equity borrowing, especially if you’re using the funds for investment purposes. “With interest rates of 9 percent, 10 percent or even higher, this is no longer low-cost debt,” says Greg McBride, CFA, Bankrate’s chief financial analyst. “At rates that high, it is a tough hurdle to clear to get a positive return on your investment.”
Pros
Investing in the stock market or real estate can be a great way to build wealth.
Leveraging assets to invest increases your rate of return.
Cons
Investments always carry risk, but that’s especially true when you’re putting your home on the line. It’s possible that you won’t earn a high enough return to outweigh your loan debt.
You can’t take advantage of the home equity loan’s tax deduction on interest, except in a few cases, such as buying adjacent property or land.
8. Retirement income
If your retirement savings are falling short, tapping home’s equity can help supplement your income so you can better manage expenses. These funds can be used to cover bills, emergency expenses or even home improvements to make you more comfortable as you age. A big caveat: This strategy relies on your ability to repay the loan or HELOC. If you’re not yet drawing Social Security, you might be able to repay HELOC funds with the benefit money later on. If you’re fully retired and struggling to make ends meet, however, it’s possible you won’t have the means to repay the debt, even if you have a HELOC you don’t have to pay back right away.
There are other roadblocks to this strategy, too: If you’re still paying your first mortgage, tapping your equity adds to your expenses and puts you in debt that much longer. It might also be harder to even get an equity loan if your income has decreased in retirement.
Pros
Using your hard-acquired home wealth as source for retirement income can be a smart use of assets.
Cons
You’ll need to think through how to repay your loan while you’re retired, and even afterwards. Home equity debt doesn’t disappear when you pass away — your heirs will have to work with your lender if they want to keep the home.
It could be harder to qualify for a home equity loan with a lower retirement income.
Home Equity
If you need retirement income, a reverse mortgage may be a better option than a home equity loan or HELOC. With a reverse mortgage, your lender pays you a lump sum or a series of monthly payments; how much you can get is based on your home’s value. The loan balance (plus interest) becomes due when you move out, sell the home or pass away. Most reverse mortgages include a “non-recourse” clause, which stipulates that you (or your estate) can’t owe more than the home’s value when the loan becomes due (so if the home’s depreciated and worth less than the loan balance, no one is on the hook for the difference). The advantages: There are no monthly repayments while you’re living in the home, and there are no income or credit score requirements, so you can qualify even if you’re struggling financially. However, to get a reverse mortgage, you usually need to be 62 or older and have substantial equity in your home — meaning, your primary mortgage be substantially, if not entirely, paid off.
9. Funding a vacation
Traveling can come with a steep price tag, and tapping your home’s equity could help cover the costs without having to increase your credit card debt. Even the best vacations don’t last forever, though, and home equity debt can linger for decades, so weigh your decision carefully. Is the trip worth potentially risking your house to pay for?
Pros
Home equity loans typically have lower interest rates than credit cards, which could save you money.
Cons
Putting your home on the line is an extremely risky way to finance a trip that will be over in a matter of days — and you’ll still be paying for it many years after it’s over, which could ultimately cost you more in interest.
10. Other big-ticket items
It’s possible to use your home equity for big-ticket purchases, but it doesn’t add up in many cases. Home equity loans have much longer repayment terms than auto loans, for example, resulting in lower monthly payments, but much more interest over time. Cars are also depreciating assets, meaning your car will be worth much less than you paid for it by the time you finish repaying the equity loan.
Pros
You could finance a larger purchase, like a car.
Cons
Your home’s equity isn’t worth leveraging on an expense that won’t give you a solid return. With the example of buying a car, you’ll be risking your home for an asset that will be worth less than what you paid for it by the time you’ve finished repaying the loan.
Using home equity FAQ
The amount of home equity you can borrow against depends on a number of factors, including how much the home is worth, the outstanding balance on your mortgage and your credit score. Assuming you’re well-qualified, many home equity lenders allow you to tap up to 80 percent of your equity.
As with any loan product, a home equity loan or HELOC can hurt your credit score in the short term, in part because you’re taking on more debt and potentially raising your credit utilization ratio. Over time, however, your credit score could go up as you make regular monthly payments on your home equity loan. It’s possible to get a home equity loan with bad credit, too.
It can be. You can deduct home equity loan interest if you use the funds to “buy, build or substantially improve” the home that was used to secure the loan, according to the IRS. You must itemize deductions on your tax return, and — similar to the mortgage deduction — there are limits as to how much you can deduct.
Yes. The closing costs for home equity loans and HELOCs can range from 1 percent to 5 percent of your loan amount. These can include many of the same closing costs as a typical real estate closing, such as origination, appraisal and credit report fees. HELOC lenders also often charge annual fees to keep the line open, as well as an early termination fee if you close it within three years of opening. You could also incur a charge if you decide to convert your HELOC balance to a fixed interest rate.
If you’ve just closed on a home and need cash, you can generally tap into your home equity right away. However, some lenders require borrowers to wait several months before applying for a home equity loan or HELOC. And whether there’s a waiting period or not, you’ll have to meet the lender’s eligibility requirements. These can include credit score minimums, income verification and debt-to-income (DTI) ratio maximums. Most importantly, you’ll also need at least 20 percent equity in your home to qualify, though some lenders accept 15 percent.
Inside: r/personalfinance is full of popular subreddits with ideas on how to make money and save money or invest. Know best practices for Reddit personal finance and ways to learn from them.
Reddit is a popular online community where people can share content, ask questions, and comment on news articles and topics. One of the most popular sections for personal finance discussions is /r/personalfinance.
Here are some of the best posts from that section:
“How has your finances changed post-graduation?”
“I was able to pay off my student loans as well as move back into my parents’ house without any difficulty.”
“My financial situation isn’t too bad right now, but I worry about the future.”
Reddit has some great threads that cover personal finance topics.
This blog post will give you a list of the top 25 Reddit Personal Finance Threads, letting you know which ones to check out next time you want to learn more about personal finances.
I created this list because there are very few resources that point to real people with real stories they want to share.
Our site is jammed packed with information on how to succeed with money. You may be looking for more specific personal finance information.
Also, you can find very specific information on r/personalfinance like how to save money when you’re starting off your career or trying to figure out how much it costs for certain things in life like specific college tuition, where rent costs vary, and so forth.
In addition, it includes some of the most popular and insightful posts on this website.
Hopefully, this will help you learn about all aspects of personal finance so that you can start managing money and reach financial independence today!
Why use Reddit Personal Finance?
There are many reasons to use Reddit Personal Finance.
Some people use it as a resource for their own personal finance, while others may be using it in order to plan out what they want to do with their finances.
Reddit Personal Finance is a community of people who share their experiences and tips on personal finance.
Users can post questions, browse the subreddit’s popular posts, or find new content in the “new” tab. Reddit Personal Finance also has a directory of personal finance resources and tools that you can use to better your finances.
The personal finance subreddit is thriving, and it’s only going to get bigger. With over 15 million subscribers in 2022, the community has a lot of content to explore. Plus almost half of users are online at any time to answer questions.
It can be hard enough to find your way around this vast platform but by following these 15 threads you will soon have no problem navigating Reddit Personal Finance with ease!
Positives of Personal Finance Subreddits
The internet is a place to share information and connect with others. One of the best ways to do this is through various social media platforms such as Reddit.
The following are some of the benefits of using personal finance subreddits.
Find out about new financial trends and learn about the best ways to invest your money
Get advice on how to manage your finances and make smart financial decisions
Be a part of the community and have a chance to grow your own knowledge
Learn about new products, services, and companies that could help you with your finances
Get advice on how to invest your money.
Grow your personal finance knowledge to help you reach your goals faster.
If you’re looking for a place to find some personal finance-related content, Reddit offers many subreddits that are all about these topics.
Some of the posts offer objective and helpful information while others can be subjective and relatable in person.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
Reddit Basics
Before getting completely lost in Reddit, here are some important things you need to know.
For me, I quit using Reddit because I got overwhelmed and couldn’t find what I needed quickly enough. Thus, here is the lingo that will help you succeed.
Subreddit: A popular place to find information is on the subreddit; for example: “r/personalfinance”.
Upvote / Downvote: Users can upvote or downvote a comment. Reddit gives the comment a “score,” which is the number of upvotes minus the number of downvotes.
Karma: Other users can upvote or downvote your posts and comments; these tally to your “karma.” When providing helpful comments and posts, then they will reflect a higher karma score.
OP: Original Poster.
AMA: Ask Me Anything. An online Q&A session hosted by Reddit’s community in which some guest (normally famous) is or are available for questions
EDIT and ETA: Edit and Edited. A simple way for a user to denote the added to their original comment.
TL;DR: Too Long; Didn’t Read. This is added at the end of long text posts or comments to quickly summarize an article or comment as being too long to read. Sometimes, people use it to summarize the main point in case you don’t want to read the entire thing.
Top 5 Reddits Personal Finance
These are the most popular subreddits for personal finance. They have the most followers and daily interactions.
Does it mean they are the most important? No, there are plenty of subreddits to read regarding personal finances. (Don’t worry… we have a list of them below!)
R/PersonalFinance
R/PersonalFinance is a subreddit that focuses on personal finance.
This is the most popular community related to personal finances.
R/PersonalFinance is a subreddit for personal finance discussions, such as investing, budgeting, and saving money.
The subreddit’s community primarily consists of people who are just starting out with personal finance and those who are struggling to make ends meet as well as plenty of people who are ready to give back and help others.
Followers: 17.6m Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: You are not “family” to your employer.
r/wallstreetbets
r/wallstreetbets is a subreddit that discusses the world of Wall Street, and how it impacts current events in financial markets. The subreddit’s name is a reference to the popular trading platform Wall Street.
Wall Street bets are financial wagers known for moving so-called “meme” stocks. Also, they are known to move stocks quickly in one direction to force hedge funds to cover their short sales, such as GME or AMC.
People in this community may win big and lose big since they are gambling on the information. You need to learn the meaning of YOLO.
Followers: 13.8m Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: Times Square right now
r/bitcoin
The subreddit r/bitcoin is a popular Bitcoin news, discussion, and information site. The subreddit is one of the most active on Reddit with over 3 million subscribers.
As it is a digital means of payment, Bitcoin can resist wild rises in inflation and unfair banking practices because people are the ones who control their power and money. That is the belief of this community.
Followers: 4.9m Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: It’s official! 1 Bitcoin = $10,000 USD
r/stocks
r/stocks is a subreddit in which people discuss the stock market, share trading strategies, and ask questions related to the stock market. There are no rules on r/stocks; users can post links to articles, ask questions, or share their own thoughts on the stock market.
Posts related to reddit stocks are welcome on /r/stocks, but read the rules first. Feel free to share a ticker everyone should know about.
Followers: 5.3m Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: Companies try to prevent people from trading GME and AMCDiscussion
As you can tell, most of the popular Reddit topics are related to making money through stocks or cryptocurrency.
Is that a bad thing? No.
Just remember… You can learn to fish or you can be fed by others. Personally, I think it is best to learn how to fish and find your own way to make money with stocks and cryptocurrency.
Must Read:
The Next Best 21 Personal Finance Subreddits
The purpose of any of these subreddits is to provide an online community where people can discuss their finances in a respectful, non-judgmental, and anonymous environment.
We will cover the best personal finance Reddit forums that offer advice that can help people at all levels of their finances with tips ranging from simple ones such as grocery shopping without checking receipts and getting discounts by using apps to more complicated ones like how to save up for a vacation.
This list is not limited to just Reddit threads.
Here is a collection of the top 22 personal finance subreddits on Reddit:
R/Frugal
R/Frugal is a subreddit on Reddit.com that focuses on frugality and the concept of living life with less money. Also, the community is made up of individuals who are interested in living a lifestyle of less spending and more saving.
Frugality takes mental preparation of all your resources including time, money, convenience, and any other desired things.
Followers: 2.9m Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: I got bids from tile setters to do a backsplash for $2000. I ended up doing it myself for under $200.
R/investing
Reddit’s r/investing is a subreddit dedicated to the stock market. It has more than 2.0 million subscribers and provides information on stocks, investing strategies, and other related topics.
Investing is the process of putting money into assets in the hope that they will increase in value. Sometimes investments are made by professionals, but most often, people invest for themselves and their families.
If you are looking for advice on investing, r/investing is the place to go. With nearly 2 million readers and growing, there is a lot of information here that can help people make better financial decisions.
Followers: 2.2m Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: Robinhood and other brokers literally blocking purchase of $GME, $NOK, $BB, $AMC; allow sells
R/Shoestring
A discussion community focusing on travel and cheap options for traveling, whether through couchsurfing, camping, staying in hotels or hostels.
Discuss topics such as booking last-minute plane tickets, cheap destinations, budget transportation like hitchhiking or staying in Airbnbs. Learn the benefits of these different methods of travel.
Wanting to travel on a shoestring budget is a real gig!
Followers: 2.0m Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: I worked roughly 10 hours a week at an Airbnb in exchange for housing and amenities.
R/realestateinvesting
Real estate investing is the process of buying a property with the intention of renting it out or flipping it for profit. The term applies to any real estate investment but typically refers to residential properties that are bought and sold.
Real Estate Investing is a popular topic on Reddit. It covers the types of investments, such as flipping houses to investing in commercial real estate, or even wholesaling.
Followers: 1.7m Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: Today, at the age of 28, I became a millionaire
R/Financialindependence
The r/financialindependence subreddit is a good place to find people who are working towards financial independence.
This is a place where people who are or want to become financially independent, which means not working for money can meet one another.
Having money affirmations are a huge part of the motivation for those in the FI movement.
Followers: 1.9m Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: Just Crossed 100K Net Worth Living in NY
r/PersonalFinanceCanada
r/PersonalFinanceCanada is a subreddit that is dedicated to Canadian personal finance and investing topics. The Reddit personal finance Canada community has over 600,000 subscribers who share questions, experiences, advice, and more.
This is great for country-specific financial issues.
Followers: 1.2m Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: Bullet Dodged- First Time Home Buyers Be Ware.
r/UKPersonalFinance
The subreddit r/UKPersonalFinance is a place for people to share their personal finance experiences with others. The subreddit was created by two UK-based users in 2013 and originally had about 200 subscribers. It now has more than 500,000 subscribers and is one of the most popular finance-related subreddits on Reddit.
Learn, discuss, and request help on how to get access to, budget for, protect your money from, save and invest your money in the UK.
Followers: 1.0m Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: Financial Reality Check
R/CreditCards
R/CreditCards is a subreddit dedicated to the discussion of credit cards, credit and debit cards, prepaid cards, banks, loans, etc.
In addition to the standard trading of information on pricing and terms, Reddit users can also post links to other websites that offer credit card offers.
Followers: 1.2m Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: Do not do this, if you want your credit card to remain open
r/finance
R/Finance is a subreddit on Reddit that focuses on personal finance. The sub has more than 20,000 subscribers and receives more than 100,000 views per day.
All questions must be asked in the Monday Morning catch-all threads.
Followers: 1.8m Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: Bipartisan bill would ban lawmakers from buying, selling stocks
r/budgetfood
The subreddit r/budgetfood is dedicated to discussing and sharing the best cheap food ideas. It has a strong focus on coming up with recipes that are both nutritious and easy to make.
Find great tips to stretch your grocery budget.
Followers: 1.2m Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: Sesame “chicken,” but with cauliflower
r/FinancialPlanning
A subreddit to discuss and ask questions about personal finances, budgeting, investments, and insurance of people’s portfolios.
Followers: 581k Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: Dad Level – Expert
R/leanfire
R/leanfire is a subreddit for posts about lean startup, business, and marketing. The name of the subreddit comes from the lean startup methodology philosophy which has been popularized by Eric Ries and Steve Blank, who are both cited as the founders of the lean startup movement.
R/Leanfire is a subreddit for those who are trying to achieve the type of success that qualifies you as financially independent. It’s not an easy task, but it can be done with hard work and determination.
Followers: 260k Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: Just paid off my house
R/passive_income
Reddit has a subreddit that is dedicated to the topic of passive income. This includes things like side-hustles and other ways to make money without having to work for it.
The passive income community on Reddit discusses how they can make money. They post their experiences and give advice to other members of the community about making passive income. This is great for finding more ways to make money.
Followers: 322k Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: I’m sure this means passive income. But can someone explain it. I don’t get it.
R/FIRE
R/FIRE is a subreddit that focuses on the topic of financial independence retire early.
For financial independence retire early movement has become popular over the past 5-10 years.
This is not just a community, but a place to discuss Financial Independence Retiring Early (FIRE) by fighting for financial freedom and controlling your destiny.
Followers: 263k Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: Don’t be discouraged by young people who seem to be doing way better than you.
R/StudentLoans
R/StudentLoans is a subreddit dedicated to financial aid advice and discussion.
Some people are having trouble with student loans and they may be asking for advice. Here is some information on how to pay off your loan, as well as make mistakes that could lead to fees or interest added onto the balance of a loan.
Followers: 281k Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: Biden to extend waivers another nine months
R/Bogleheads
The subreddit R/Bogleheads is a community for people who follow Jack Bogle’s simple investing methods to diversify and let compounding grow wealth. They share common interests and discuss topics such as the US financial system, taxation, Social Security, and retirement.
Perfect community for the passive investor.
Followers: 241k Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: I started investing in my 401k 25 years ago this week. Hit a milestone today.
R/sidehustle
The term, “side hustle”, is a movement in recent years. Side Hustlers are people who would like to supplement their income by doing activities that they enjoy outside of work or school. In this community, start a small business or non-professional activity that you do in your spare time to supplement your income.
Followers: 412k Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: Strange Side Hustle – I resell Bras full time on Amazon. AMA
R/money
r/money is primarily composed of people discussing personal finance topics such as stocks, investing, taxes, and personal finance.
Consequently, this smaller subreddit will help you get real advice and not lots of random opinions.
Followers: 89.9k Members (as of April 2023)
Top Post: New r/money subreddit icon?
Reddit Personal Finance Flowchart
The flowchart below describes the general process of saving for a goal. The user has to consider how much money they can allocate each month, and then determine how long it will take them to save for their goal.
This is a very similar concept to a personal financial statement.
You must consider how much you want to save each month, as well.
Find the Reddit personal finance flowchart.
In addition, the simplicity of the flowchart will be surprising.
Must Read: Money Bliss Steps to Financial Freedom
Reddit Personal Finance FAQ
Avoiding Reddit may be hard, but it is possible to avoid the more toxic parts of this site. There are a few key things to keep in mind that will help you avoid the worst of Reddit.
Avoid #1 – Posting Personal Information
The best practice is to avoid posting personal information. As such, your information may be used against you. Reddit is a social media website with different spheres of interest.
In order to avoid appearing disingenuous, it is best not to ask for upvotes or downvotes on posts.
Avoid #2 – Breaking the Thread Rules
The website has its own set of rules which every user should be familiar with before posting anything on the website. Reddit is known for its open dialogue, where members are encouraged to discuss a variety of topics from politics to technology.
However, people frown upon breaking the community rules.
Getting kicked out of many Reddit forums for not following the community rules is a possibility.
Avoid #3 – Be Careful on Opinions
The popular, winning opinions on Reddit are often biased and not based on facts. One example is the “What’s your favorite type of cheese” thread. In the end, it was a wildly popular opinion and later debunked by science.
One way to avoid these posts is by following an established Redditor with a solid reputation who has shown their ability to discuss topics like investing or personal finance without being judgmental or overly emotional about it.
Always do your own research to back up anything you may have learned on a r/personalfinance thread.
Reddit Personal Finance Windfall of Information
It is difficult to save money and track your finances because there is so much information coming at you.
There is no one likable than a hero in the story of personal finance, but what if you could be that hero?
These Reddit Personal Finance Threads are a great way for beginner investors or people just starting out on their own journey to learn about the different aspects of personal finance.
Also, there are helpful for veterans trying to keep up with all those new financial technologies over the years.
The best 25 Reddit Personal Finance Threads include some interesting posts on the topic from different perspectives like stocks, earning more money through certain professions, making your first million dollars, etc.
Thus, giving you plenty of insightful tips for success in life and finances!
After reading this Reddit personal finance article, make sure to subscribe for more Money Bliss tips.
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