Editor’s Note: Since the writing of this article, President Biden signed the debt ceiling bill on June 4, canceling the federal student loan payment pause as of Aug 30, or “60 days after June 30.” Later this month, the Supreme Court will decide whether the Biden-Harris Administration’s Student Debt Relief Program can proceed. Loan payments are expected to resume in October.
Student loans are a significant issue in the United States, where consumers have more than $1.7 trillion in total student loan debt. In 2021, the average federal student loan debt per borrower was just over $37,000. And 20 years after students enter college, half of borrowers still owe $20,000 in student loans.
Broken down by degree levels, the debt increases. Graduate students who receive a degree leave school with an average of nearly $70,000 in debt. Law students are saddled with an average of $180,000; and medical students owe $250,000 on average for total student loan debt.
With so many borrowers and so much debt, it begs the question, “Should all student loan debt be forgiven?”
Who’s in Favor?
By a 2-to-1 margin, voters do support at least some student loans being forgiven, according to a poll from Politico and Morning Consult. And 53% of voters from the same poll support Biden’s extension of student loan payments through August.
Proponents of canceling student loan debt point out that the government is partially responsible for this debt crisis. Because many states slashed higher education funding after the 2008 recession, tuition at both public and private colleges has gone up steeply, and many students have been forced to take out even more in loans.
Unfortunately, the increase in student loan balances hasn’t gone hand in hand with a bump in post-college salary. The result is a national situation where borrowers owe increasingly more in student loans but don’t have the paycheck to aggressively tackle their balances.
Although the government has created income-driven repayment options that seek to keep monthly student loan payments affordable, signing up isn’t without its downsides.
Since these income-driven plans often lengthen loan terms, borrowers may pay significantly more interest on their loans over time. Also, any forgiven balance at the end of their loan term is typically treated as taxable income.
Why Forgiving Student Loan Debt a Isn’t a Slam-Dunk
There are several reasons why forgiving student loan debt may not be a straightforward positive. The first is that, according to U.S. tax laws, debt that’s forgiven is a taxable event. Under income-driven student loan repayment plans, for instance, if you make consistent, on-time payments for the life of the loan (20 or 25 years, depending on when you borrowed), any balance remaining at the end of your loan term is forgiven — but whatever’s forgiven is considered taxable income.
The second issue pundits raise with this plan is that it’s being sold as a stimulus: If the government forgives people’s student loan debt, they’ll put money back into the economy, the thinking goes. But forgiving debt isn’t the same as handing people a check.
And finally, the federal government so far isn’t planning to forgive student loans that borrowers hold with private lenders, which average over $54,000 per borrower.
Alternative Options to Canceling Student Loan Debt
Instead of targeting only student loan borrowers who qualify for relief, the government could provide a stimulus check to all Americans, and Americans could decide for themselves how to use it.
If someone has $10,000 in outstanding student loans, for example, they might prefer to use a check to put a down payment on a house or pay off high-interest credit card debt.
Then there’s the higher education system itself. Canceling or forgiving student loan debt may provide only temporary relief as long as tuition levels continue to rise. As it stands, future generations will be saddled with just as much, if not more, student debt than Americans currently have today.
Tackling Your Student Loan Debt
There’s no telling when or if some form of more long-term relief might appear for student loan borrowers. If you’re struggling under the weight of your student debt, there are strategies that might help:
• Alternative payment plans: Federal student loans come with a variety of repayment options, one of which might suit your situation.
• Direction of overpayments: If you make extra payments on your student loans, you may instruct your servicer to apply them to your principal, rather than the next month’s payment plus interest. This will help pay off your loans faster.
• “Found” money: If you receive a work bonus or tax refund, applying it to your student loans can help reduce your balance faster.
• Refinancing: Refinancing student loans (private and/or federal) into one new loan with a private lender could lower your monthly payment and interest rate, and make it easier to manage payments. Just know that refinancing federal student loans with a private lender means losing access to federal repayment and forgiveness programs.
Recommended: Can Refinanced Student Loans Still Be Forgiven?
The Takeaway
There is no quick fix for student loan debt, which will take further discussion from stakeholders on all sides.
If you are struggling with your own student loan debt, there are options to consider. You can apply for an income-driven repayment plan, apply for student loan deferment or forbearance on your federal student loans, or refinance your loans with a private lender. Keep in mind, though, that refinancing disqualifies you from federal benefits you may otherwise be eligible for.
If you do decide to refinance, consider SoFi. SoFi has a quick online application process, competitive rates, and no origination fees or prepayment penalties.
See if you prequalify with SoFi in just two minutes.
SoFi Student Loan Refinance If you are looking to refinance federal student loans, please be aware that the White House has announced up to $20,000 of student loan forgiveness for Pell Grant recipients and $10,000 for qualifying borrowers whose student loans are federally held. Additionally, the federal student loan payment pause and interest holiday has been extended beyond December 31, 2022. Please carefully consider these changes before refinancing federally held loans with SoFi, since the amount or portion of your federal student debt that you refinance will no longer qualify for the federal loan payment suspension, interest waiver, or any other current or future benefits applicable to federal loans. If you qualify for federal student loan forgiveness and still wish to refinance, leave unrefinanced the amount you expect to be forgiven to receive your federal benefit.
CLICK HERE for more information.
Notice: SoFi refinance loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers such as Income-Driven Repayment plans, including Income-Contingent Repayment or PAYE. SoFi always recommends that you consult a qualified financial advisor to discuss what is best for your unique situation.
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender. Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article. Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances. SOSL0523028
Paying off student loan debt may seem like a small step on your financial path – but for some people, it’s a lengthy journey all on its own. A 2013 survey found that the average borrower took over 20 years to pay back their loans.
If you’d like to become debt free in your 20s, you’ll need a plan that takes into account your personal circumstances and all available repayment options. We’ll help you come up with the best strategy in the article below.
What’s Ahead:
Pros and cons of paying off student loans early
Pros
Save on total interest
Remove the psychological burden of student loans
Make it easier to qualify for other loans
Cons
May earn more money by investing extra funds
Can delay other financial and personal milestones
May miss out on future loan forgiveness opportunities
How to pay off student loans early
Paying off your student loans early is just like paying off any other debt. You’ll need to get your information together so you know you what you’re dealing with. Then you’ll choose a loan to focus on and start paying them off one a time, paying as much extra as you can.
Two things that can make the pay off go even faster are lowering your interest rate on private loans and increasing your income. Lower interest rates means more money goes to your balance and more income will mean you can make larger payments.
Organize your loans
If you recently graduated and don’t know how to find your student loan information, log onto the Federal Student Aid (FSA) website to locate your federal loans. You will need your FSA ID and password. If you don’t remember your username or are having trouble logging in, contact the FSA at 1-800-433-3243.
The FSA website will only list your federal loans. To find your private student loans, check your official credit report from all three credit bureaus at www.AnnualCreditReport.com. Your credit report should list any private student loans taken out.
Before you start throwing extra money toward your student loans, you should figure out how much you owe. Open a spreadsheet and write down the following information for each loan:
Lender name
Monthly payment
Interest rate
Total loan amount
Federal or private loan
Having all the information in one place will help you determine the most efficient debt payoff strategy.
Research loan forgiveness options
If you have federal student loans, you may be eligible for several loan repayment and forgiveness programs. Taking advantage of these programs can help you pay less each month while also saving on total interest.
The Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program will cancel any remaining balance after 120 monthly payments while working for an eligible nonprofit or government organization. Borrowers must be on an income-driven repayment plan during that time to qualify for PSLF, so their monthly payments will be lower than normal.
There are also many loan repayment programs geared toward professionals in the healthcare and legal fields. You can have tens of thousands of loans forgiven in exchange for working in an underserved community for a few years.
Choose a loan repayment strategy
If you want to pay off your loans ahead of schedule, you can choose between the debt snowball or debt avalanche method.
The debt snowball method involves paying extra on the loan with the lowest loan balance. Once that loan is paid off, you will add extra money to the loan with the next smallest balance. The debt snowball method has been proven to be more motivating to borrowers.
The debt avalanche method means adding extra to the loan with the highest interest rate. Once you pay off that loan, you will focus on the loan with the next highest interest rate. The avalanche strategy will result in saving the most money on total interest, though it may take you more time to repay individual loan balances.
Refinance private student loans
Borrowers with private student loans may be able to refinance those loans to a lower interest rate, saving them more interest in the long run. Start by comparing your current interest rates to overall market rates. If your rates are higher than what other lenders are offering, it may be time to refinance. Use our student loan refinancing calculator to see how much you could save.
If you have multiple private loans with high interest rates, you may be able to refinance all of those loans into one loan with the same lender. This will also simplify repayment.
Borrowers with federal student loans should think twice before refinancing, as those loans will then be converted into private loans. Once you refinance federal loans, you will lose all the perks and benefits like income-driven repayment plans, loan forgiveness programs and long deferment and forbearance options. It’s best to leave federal loans as they are.
If you need to refinance your private student loans here’s our list the best companies for student loan refinancing.
When making extra student loan payments, it’s important to ensure that these funds are being diverted correctly. Some lenders will take the extra funds and apply it to the next monthly payment instead of adding it to the principal.
Contact the lender and ask them how to ensure your extra payment will go toward the principal. Then, double check each month to verify that your payment has been applied correctly.
Find ways to earn more money
If you can’t afford to pay extra on your loans and want to, it’s time to evaluate your budget. But as inflation continues to plague regular Americans, cutting expenses may not be enough. Getting a side hustle or increasing your salary may be the only way to funnel more money toward your loans.
Here are some ideas for how to make extra money.
What about Biden’s student loan forgiveness program?
As of early this year, there is a new plan being discussed for those on income driven paymen plans. With this new plan, payments for undergrad would be set at 5% of your discretionary income (this is government speak for “take home pay minus a small amount for basic living expenses”) and after you’ve made payments for 20 years any remaining balance is forgiven.
Graduate loan payments would be 10% of discretionary income and those who borrowed less than $12,000 would only have to make payments for 10 years before forgiveness would set in.
Summary
Paying off your student loans early may seem like the best financial decision you can make – but don’t do it at the expense of your other life goals. For example, if you want to buy a house, you will have to save for a down payment. If you want to quit your job and become self-employed, you may need some start-up funds.
Also, don’t forget to invest for retirement while paying off your loans. The power of compound interest means you can reap huge rewards when you start investing early. You should also have a substantial emergency fund in place before you pay extra on your loans. This will prevent you from having to take on more debt if something unexpected happens.
On average, it costs $23,890 a year to attend an out-of-state school versus $9,410 for an in-state school. That’s $14,480 more per year you could pay — just to attend a college in a different state than where you grew up.
Source: Giphy.com
Over four years, you could end up paying $60,000 more than someone who attends school in-state. So, what are some ways you can lower the cost of out-of-state tuition? Here are seven of our biggest tips.
What’s Ahead:
1. Research Regional Reciprocity Programs
Many schools have “regional reciprocity agreements” or “tuition exchange programs” that let you attend certain out-of-state colleges for in-state rates.
For instance, 18 colleges in Georgia offer in-state tuition to residents of border states. This includes Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Florida.
On a much broader scale, several states have banded together to create regional reciprocity programs that give you reduced out-of-state tuition at hundreds of public and private schools.
The four biggest regional reciprocity programs include:
Midwest Student Exchange — Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and Wisconsin.
The New England Regional Student Program — Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
Academic Common Market — Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia.
Western Undergraduate Exchange — Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
Some schools will offer in-state tuition to any student in a neighboring state, while others may require you to meet certain criteria — such as having a specific high school GPA or declaring a certain major.
MU30 Tip: Already have a few colleges in mind? Look on their websites or contact financial aid to see if they have any tuition exchange or reciprocity programs in place.
2. See If You Qualify for a Tuition Waiver
In some cases, you may be able to get a tuition waiver that allows you to attend an out-of-state college at a reduced rate. Tuition waivers are usually granted to students with special circumstances:
You (or someone in your immediate family) is a veteran or active duty military member.
You were valedictorian or a high achiever.
You’re enrolled in a special degree program, such as STEM or health care.
You work for the school you wish to attend.
You were or are a part of the foster care system.
You’re a nontraditional student.
You’re of Native American heritage.
You have a financial hardship.
To see if you qualify, search for the phrase “tuition waiver” on your favorite schools’ websites. This should pull up a list of all the tuition waivers currently available. (For example, I found 13 waivers on the University of Washington’s website.)
3. Apply for Out-of-State Scholarships
There are several scholarships specifically for students who are attending college out-of-state. These scholarships can help you cover the costs of tuition, room and board, and other expenses.
To find out-of-state scholarships, start by checking with your college’s financial aid office. There’s a good chance the school has scholarships earmarked for nonresidents.
From there, do a scholarship search using a tool like the College Board Scholarship Search or Fastweb. You may find some private scholarships to help lower your out-of-pocket costs.
Read more: Scholarships and Grants: How To Score Free Money for College
MU30 Tip: Does your parent or guardian work in higher education at one of these Tuition Exchange member schools? If so, you can apply for a reciprocal scholarship that lets you attend hundreds of schools in the U.S., Canada, Greece, Morocco, the United Arab Emirates, and Switzerland at a free or reduced rate!
4. Think About Becoming a Resident Assistant
If you’re planning on attending college out-of-state, one way to lower your costs is to become a resident assistant (RA). RAs typically receive free or reduced-cost housing in exchange for their duties, which can include things like leading tours and organizing social events.
So while you may not get a tuition discount, it could help you save on housing while you’re there.
To become an RA, start by talking to your college’s housing office. They should be able to tell you about any open RA positions and their requirements. You may also need to fill out an application and go through an interview process.
5. Negotiate Out-of-State Tuition With the Financial Aid Office
It’s not widely advertised, but you can technically negotiate the cost of tuition and fees with the financial aid office. In fact, doing so could save you anywhere from 5% to 15%. On a four-year degree that costs $60,000, that’s a savings of $3,000 to $9,000.
Beyond negotiating, the financial aid office is also a way to find out what types of aid are available to you as an out-of-state student.
Read more:
6. Become an In-State Resident
This tip may seem a little far-fetched, but hear me out. If you’re taking a gap year, for instance, and have time to establish residency in the state where you want to attend college, it could be worth it.
Every state has different requirements for residency, but you’ll typically need to live there for at least a year before you can apply for in-state status.
Start by researching the requirements for the state you want to move to, then get working on completing them. This could include getting a job or an apartment in the state, getting a driver’s license, and more.
7. Look for Schools With Lower Out-of-State Tuition Rates
If all else fails and there’s no way for you to get reduced out-of-state tuition, another option is to simply look for schools that charge lower rates for out-of-state students.
MU30 Tip: Want to see which colleges have the lowest tuition rates? Check out this affordability calculator from the U.S. Department of Education.
Once you have out-of-state tuition rates for different colleges, you can start to compare your options and make a decision about which school is the best fit for you.
Read more: Not Enough Financial Aid? Here are 10 Ways To Pay for College
Bottom Line
Out-of-state tuition can be costly, but there are ways to minimize costs without racking up a ton of student loan debt. Use these tips to see how much you can save.
Featured image: Alexander Lukatskiy/Shutterstock.com
Last Updated: May 28, 2023 BY Michelle Schroeder-Gardner – 29 Comments
Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, meaning I get a commission if you decide to make a purchase through my links, at no cost to you. Please read my disclosure for more info.
Are you looking to start refinancing student loans? The average 2015 college graduate has slightly over $35,000 in student loan debt.
And, if you have a law or medical degree, you may find yourself with an average of around $150,000 or $200,000 in student loan debt, respectively.
That’s a lot of money!
One thing I haven’t talked about much here on Making Sense of Cents is that there are many options for paying off your debt, such as by consolidating or refinancing your student loans.
Many don’t realize that they may be able to refinance or consolidate their student loans. I personally know this because I never once thought about either back when I had student loan debt.
Before you make the leap of consolidating or refinancing student loans, though, there are many things to think about. Continue reading below to determine if either consolidating or refinancing student loans is the right decision for you.
Related: How I Paid Off $40,000 In Student Loan Debt In 7 Months
Consolidating Student Loans – Positives And Negatives
Consolidating your student loans is when you combine your student loans into one single loan.
If you have federal student loans, you may be able to do a federal loan consolidation. While federal student loan consolidation most likely won’t help you save money by combining, it may help you to better manage your loan payments. This is due to the fact that you will only have one bill each month after you consolidate (this is why it’s called “consolidation”).
Many graduates have over five different student loans to pay each month, which can cause a huge mess if you forget to pay one!
Disclosure: We receive compensation from the companies below if you click on a link. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
Related tip: I highly recommend Credible for student loan refinancing (they are the top student loan refinancing company and have great customer service!). You can lower the interest rate on your student loans significantly by using Credible which may help you shave thousands off your student loan bill over time. Through Credible, you may be able to refinance your student loans to a rate as low as 2.47%! Plus, it’s free to apply.
Refinancing Student Loans: Positives And Negatives
Student loan refinancing is when you apply for a new loan that is then used to pay off your other student loans.
This is usually a great option if your credit history or credit score are better than when they were when you originally took out your student loans.
By refinancing your student loans, you may qualify for better repayment terms, a lower interest rate, and more. This is great because it may help you pay off your student loans quicker.
The positives of refinancing student loans include:
Companies, such as Credible (this is an affiliate link and I highly recommend them), allow you to refinance your federal student loans as well as your private student loans into one. The average person who refinances can save thousands of dollars on their loan, which is a great amount! You can save a lot of money through student loan consolidation such as with Credible, especially if you have high interest federal or private loans.
Before refinancing a federal student loan, though, you will want to think about different federal benefits that you may be giving up. You may give up income-based repayment plans, loan forgiveness for those who have certain public service jobs (such as certain jobs at public schools, the military, Peace Corps, and more). By refinancing federal student loans, you are giving up any future option to these.
However, keep in mind that by refinancing student loans, you may receive lower monthly payments, lower interest rates, and more. This may help you pay off your debt a lot more quickly.
Things you should think about before you take your next step.
Before you take your next step, I wanted to recap the above so that you are clear about what your choices are.
If you are able to take advantage of deferment, loan forgiveness, or some other sort of federal student loan program, you may want to think twice before you refinance federal student loans.
Be careful with variable interest rates. While they may seem appealing at times, remember that your interest rate may fluctuate. If you currently have a variable rate, you may want to refinance into a fixed-rate and this may make refinancing a great decision for you.
Consolidating your student loans usually leads to increasing your loan term, which may lead to lower monthly payments. However, it can also lead to higher interest charges over the life of your loan.
If your credit is better than it was when you first took out your student loans, you may be able to qualify for better terms and a better interest rate by refinancing student loans. I recommend shopping around to see what you can get. Start out by checking out Credible!
Do you have student loan debt? What’s your action plan to pay off student loans? Do you plan on refinancing your student loans?
Last Updated: May 25, 2023 BY Michelle Schroeder-Gardner – 65 Comments
Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, meaning I get a commission if you decide to make a purchase through my links, at no cost to you. Please read my disclosure for more info.
Paying off debt is hard work. If paying off debt wasn’t hard, then everyone would be doing it.
You may come across many challenges, you may feel tired, and at points you may even feel defeated.
There are many things that may weigh you down when paying off debt. While thinking about this may seem negative, I think that today’s post can help you overcome difficulties that you may experience.
Instead of letting challenges that you face completely stop you from moving forward, you should know that many of the obstacles you come across are things that you can push past and move on from.
Too many stop their debt payoff journey because they feel as though there are no other solutions, that they are the only ones going through the process, and so on. However, that’s not true. Keep trying because you won’t get any closer to your goals if you stop now!
Plus, paying off debt is all worth it.
It may take a long amount of time and a lot of hard work, but try to remember that you can still have fun on a lower budget.
Below are some of the feelings you may experience when paying off debt and what you can do to change it around.
You may feel tired.
While you may feel tired of paying off debt right now, you need to remember that you won’t always feel this way and that it will all be worth it later.
Eventually, you will be able to get more sleep and you will be able to sleep better knowing that you won’t have debt hanging over your life.
The articles below may help you so that you are more motivated about paying off debt:
You may have to make sacrifices.
Sacrifices may need to be made when paying off debt. You may have to change your spending behaviors, avoid places like the mall, cut your expenses, and more.
While it may seem tough, especially in the beginning, it will get easier over time. If you fell into debt in the first place because your spending was out of control, then it may be even harder due to the fact that you may be used to spending more than you have.
However, that doesn’t mean that cutting back is impossible.
I recommend bookmarking your favorite debt blogs and podcasts, going on a no spend challenge, redoing your budget, looking for ways to make more money, and more.
Related:
You may be bored.
This is a feeling that many end up experiencing, but don’t let this one get you! There are many ways to have a great time on a low budget – even if you have no budget for fun at all.
You can take part in free events and festivals around your area, head outside for a hike, walk, jog, etc., go to your local library, use coupons, and more. Find more ideas at How To Have Frugal Fun.
You may feel like keeping up with the Joneses.
One thing that many find hard about paying off debt is that everyone around them is most likely still spending a lot of money.
It can be very tempting to stop your debt payoff journey and keep up with the Joneses around you. You may feel jealous and wonder why others can spend money when you cannot.
Well, looks can be deceiving. You don’t know what kind of financial situation that the other person is in. They may have more debt than you do!
There is no need to spend just to spend. You should make purchases that you actually want to make.
Next time you feel like you should spend money for no reason, you should stop and think about what’s actually bugging you and if you truly believe that spending money will cure whatever problem you are dealing with.
Paying off debt is all worth it.
Paying off debt can have many positives.
I paid off my student loan debt quickly and while it was extremely tiring, I wouldn’t change it for the world. There were many sleepless nights, 100 hour work weeks, and more, but I always reminded myself that this wouldn’t last forever and that it would be 100% worth it in the end.
There are many positives of paying off your debt. These include:
Happiness. No longer having debt means that you’ll have more money in your pocket. That makes everyone happy, right?!
No longer living paycheck to paycheck. By eliminating your debt, you will hopefully have learned better money management skill which will then allow you to start saving for other things in life such as retirement.
Feeling in control. Debt can make a person feel like they are controlled by lenders. By getting rid of debt, you will feel much more in control of your life and your financial situation.
How do you feel when you’re paying off debt? What do you do to remain positive? How do you think debt free life will be for you?
Inside: The summer months are a great time to cash in while teachers get paid. Here are some tips to maximize your income as a teacher.
The school year is almost over, and soon students will be heading off to summer vacation. But how about teachers?
Teachers are expected to start getting paid in the summer too- or at least that’s what we’ve been told. However, some believe there may not be enough money for this extra pay out of pocket if all schools do it by themselves.
So now I want you to think back on your child’s teacher from last school year – did they get paid in the summer?
Summer is here, and it’s time for teachers to ask “do I get paid in the summer?”
The answer depends on your state. The following are guidelines for what teachers should expect from their employer during the summer break as well as tips to maximize their paychecks.
What is the average salary for a teacher?
The average salary for a teacher varies depending on the country, level of education, and years of experience. However, a teacher’s salary is typically lower than other professions with similar levels of education and experience.
This is the unfortunate truth for the teaching profession. Truly I believe teachers deserve to be paid higher as they are guiding our future generations.
On average, the national classroom teacher salary was $65,090 for the 2021-21 school year, according to the National Education Association.
This varies depending on the factors mentioned above, such as degree attained and experience level.
average salary for a teacher Examples
Using the same data from NEA, let’s look at some examples.
For example, the average teacher salary in California is $84,531 per year, which California ranks 2nd highest for average teacher pay among 50 states. Illinois starting salary is $68,083 and ranks #12 in the nation.
Whereas, Arizona’s teachers survive on a starting salary of $50,782 ranking #26 in the nation. In Colorado, the average starting salary for teachers is a pitiful $35,292 ranking #48 in the nation.
Do teachers get paid in the summer?
There is no one answer to this question because teacher salaries can vary depending on the state or country in which they work. In some cases, teachers may get paid during the summer months, while in other cases they may not.
Most teachers in the United States are paid over a 12-month period.
During that time, they work 10 months and receive a paycheck for those 10 months. For the other two months, they do not get paid since they’re on summer vacation. However, there is an option to have a 12-month pay cycle where teachers are paid all year long.
Alternatively, some teachers choose to have a 10-month pay cycle where they only receive paychecks during school hours. This can be difficult because budgeting is hard when you’re only getting paid during certain times of the year. You’ll likely spend more money than you make during those eight weeks of summer vacation!
The 12-month pay structure is an option for any teacher that wants to collect their salary all year long. It is important to note that this alternative might come with less money per month, but it spreads out the income evenly throughout the year. Teachers should schedule their pay dates around the year so they make a consistent amount of money throughout – more on that shortly.
Teachers need to be careful when structuring their pay dates during the summer because they’ll likely spend more in that time period. It is important to understand how your pay is structured so you can plan accordingly.
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How many weeks do teachers get off?
Teachers in the United States typically get a total of around 13 weeks off over the course of the entire school year. The summer break is typically six to eight weeks long, and most teachers use their winter break and spring break to take some time off as well.
What do teachers do during the summer?
During the summer, teachers have a lot of time on their hands compared to the school year. They can take up new hobbies or just relax and enjoy the break!
Teachers often take a summer break to do things they enjoy. They might go traveling, spend time with their family and friends, or just relax by the pool.
Find 17 more ideas on what teachers do in the summer.
What do teachers do in the summer for money?
Teachers typically either work in the summer or take a break without working.
Depending on their profession and geographical location, some teachers will find jobs during the summer while others will not. Some may also teach for a summer school or choose from one of the ideas below.
What are some ways to maximize income during the summer months?
There are a few different ways to make the most of your income during the summer months.
First of all, many teachers find that this is the best time to enjoy a getaway from the school system. They want to have their downtime, decompress, and relax.
Financially speaking, you must be prepared with your budget to make the most of your paychecks.
Plan ahead
Depending on how you opt to get paid during the summers is important. If you choose the larger paychecks over 10 months, then you need a plan for money when your checks stop for the break. If you keep your pay consistent throughout the year, then you may want to work on cutting back on certain expenses since you have more time over the summer.
Teachers can have the same schedule as their children. This gives them a chance to spend more time with them and see them in a different environment than at school.
Many times, teachers are not going to complain about a summer schedule that has flexibility and is similar to those of their kids. They know that they need to arrange ahead and structure their schedule correctly in order to take advantage of the time they have outside of work.
Most teachers put in a lot of hours, but it’s worth what they get out of it because they enjoy teaching and being with children.
Have a money saving goal in place
This is especially true if you do not receive paychecks during the summer. You need to have money saved up to cover any summer expenses.
A great idea is to create a summer savings account to accrue funds for when school breaks for the session. This choice allows teachers to save money that will be automatically deducted from their checks throughout the year and deposited into a different account, which will earn interest.
In order to make this work, it is important that teachers choose banks that are not convenient and do not offer online access as the temptation may be too great and cause unwanted withdrawals from the fund.
Understand your work life balance
Teachers work long hours throughout the week. The statistics vary on exactly how many hours. However, there is a consensus the number of hours has increased since 2020 (source).
For a teacher, their working hours include school-related activities like conferences and staff meetings, which can include teaching extracurricular programs like club soccer or lesson planning for new teachers. Oh, and don’t forget their main focus is to teach our children.
While it is important to maximize income during the summer months, it is also important to find a job that does not require so much time and energy. A summer job can be more of a lifestyle choice than just an employment opportunity. A summer job can be physically draining and require you to work long hours and to live with the same mindset year-round. Some jobs are easier during the school year due to shorter days, fewer students, or less paperwork.
For others, their time freedom is more important than living on a tight budget.
How can teachers make extra money during the summer?
Teaching jobs are plentiful during the summer months when kids are home from school.
Also, this may be a great time to invest in furthering your education, garner new skills to change industries, or start a side hustle.
Many teachers take on a side job during the summer to make some extra money. This is especially true for newer teachers looking to pay off student loan debt. The most common option is to become a private tutor, but there are plenty of other ideas.
There are many different ways for teachers to make extra cash during the summer. So, let’s get you some extra cash ideas!
Idea #1 – Get paid to tutor students over the summer
Private tutors are the most common side job for teachers. If you’re already a great teacher, you’ll have no trouble getting referrals and growing those classes.
You can also look into online tutoring, which has exploded in popularity recently. Tutoring is a flexible summer job for teachers who want to keep their skills sharp.
Here are some places you can find work as a teacher: Skooli, TutorMe, Aim-for-A Tutoring, and more.
You could make up to $50 an hour tutoring students. There are also plenty of summer job opportunities for teachers who want to stay connected with their students during the summer.
Tutoring is a great way to make extra money for teachers year-round.
Idea #2 – Take on a part-time job
If you’re looking for ways to make extra cash during the summer, consider taking on a part-time job. There are many opportunities available, and the pay is usually good.
As an example, a teacher who has been teaching for 14 years, every summer he takes on an additional job to make up for the low pay he receives during the school year. He has money taken out of his summer pay every week to supplement it during the school year months.
There are many opportunities in retail, restaurants, construction, and other fields. There is a great need for part-time people making wages over $17 an hour.
Idea #3 – Teach summer classes
Another popular option for teachers who want to make extra money is teaching summer classes.
Many parents are worried about their kids losing previously learned information and practice the entire summer to improve retention rates. In addition, many school districts offer summer classes to help students retain information.
Check with your local school district to see options.
Idea #4 – Search for seasonal work
As the school year comes to a close, many teachers are looking for ways to make money during the summer. Fortunately, there are a number of options available with seasonal jobs starting to come available. In addition, many are outdoors and you can enjoy the sun and some fresh air!
Teachers can also look into manual labor-type jobs or summer camps for income in the summertime.
Most of these types of jobs start hiring during the slow winter months. So, make sure to apply early and have something set up before the school term ends.
This is great for someone who wants an early morning job!
Idea # 5 – Professional Development
The concept of being willing to learn is important for teachers. It’s one reason why taking on professional development courses during the summer can be so valuable. Working through professional development courses during the summer can also give you an edge when it comes time to look for a new teaching job.
However, this is how you earn a higher salary year-round.
Teachers can increase their earnings by holding a master’s or doctoral degree. Some states pay teachers with master’s and doctoral degrees higher wages than others. This is how you increase your hourly wage.
Idea #6 – Sell Lesson Plans
Yep, this one is becoming even more and more popular!
Why should you let all of your great lesson plans just sit aside during the summer? Start hustling and sell your lesson plans for the cash.
Etsy is a great place to start.
Idea #7 – Start a Side Hustle
What is a side hustle? It’s something that you can do to supplement or replace the income from your main job, like running an eBay shop during the summer when you’re not teaching. Or even your own blog?
Think about the hobbies you enjoy and see if you can make money by doing something you enjoy. That is a great place to start!
Here are great ways to make money on the side:
It is possible to make more money on your business than you make more money in your current job or career.
Idea # 8 – Learn to Make Money From Stocks
If you’re interested in learning how to trade stocks, this is the perfect place to start.
One former assistant principal, Teri Ijeoma, changed her life when she left her job as an educator and become an active trader.
What is a day trader or swing trader? It’s someone who trades stocks on the stock market but knows when to get out.
You can also make money as a swing trader by taking advantage of fluctuations in stocks. For example, you can make money as a swing trader by buying stocks at the low point and selling them at the high point.
If you are interested in swing trading stocks, you must get an investing education. Most of my fellow traders are former teachers after taking the Trade and Travel investing course.
Idea #9 – Work at a Summer Camp or other Child Care Jobs
There are many ways for teachers to make extra money during the summer and have fun by working as camp counselors.
There are also many child-related jobs that need great employees when kids are home from school due to summer break. Some parents will keep their children busy throughout the summer, but others are worried about what they have learned in school and may soon forget.
Also, many families are looking for nannies while their children are out of school. Parents want teachers to play a role in helping them with school retention throughout the summer, and not be behind in August or September.
Most of these jobs will pay higher because they prefer a licensed teacher.
Idea #10 – Offer to give people rides or any personal assistant help
You can make money by giving people rides in your car. For example, you could offer to pick up strangers at the airport and take them to their hotel or host a taxi service.
You could be a personal assistant and help with chores or errands around the house.
People are always looking to outsource things and you could easily make some extra side money.
This is a good list of ideas for teachers to make money during the summer.
What are some tips for budgeting during the summer months?
Summertime is a great opportunity to relax and take a break from work, but it can also be a time to save money and prepare for the next school year. Many educators receive a paycheck during the school year but don’t have regular income over the summer. This makes it important to budget throughout the year, so you can have enough money saved up when school starts again.
Budgeting can be a stressful process.
However, budgeting should not be about cutting corners or reducing spending, but rather about creating financial freedom for the long term. The tips in this article are actionable and will help attain financial independence for the future.
Some tips for budgeting during the summer months include setting a budget for the summer months, creating a savings goal, and cutting back on expenses.
It is important to remember that many people are traveling and spending money during the summer months, so it’s important to be smart with your budgeting decisions. By following these tips, you can make sure that you have enough money saved up when school starts again!
Tip #1 – Create a budget for the summer months
Budgeting during the summer months can be difficult for those without consistent pay. However, it is possible to do with some creativity and planning. Here are a few tips:
Create a budget for $500 less a month than your paycheck. This may seem challenging, but it is possible if you make cuts in specific areas.
Save that $500 for your current saving goals.
Look at expenses that you don’t care to spend money on and cut them out.
House hack your vacation spots by house-sitting for someone else!
Be more realistic about how much you spend during the summer.
Make sure you are reaching your long-term goals.
Budgeting can be made easier with the help of planning ahead and keeping a buffer of money available.
Tip #2 – Save money during your summer break
There are many ways to save money during your summer break.
Saving money can be difficult, especially during the summer when you may have more free time.
It is important to organize your finances and set a budget before spending so that you are not surprised.
It is important to allocate the money saved into long-term goals or savings accounts so that you can reach them one day!
You can start by taking advantage of many of our popular money saving challenges:
Tip #3 – Find Ways to Make Extra Cash
There are many different ways to make extra cash during the summer months. In fact, we detailed many options above.
This is the perfect time to make extra money. As we outlined already, many teachers are severely underpaid for the work and dedication they put in. So, you might as well find a way to make extra money now and then get back to what you love during the winter months.
Many teachers find other ways to make extra money during the summer. Some work in summer school, while others take on private students. Still, others find work in professional development courses. Whatever route you decide to take, be sure to keep learning and growing as a teacher. That’s the best way to maintain your edge in the competitive job market.
Tip #4 – Find free fun!
Another tip is to make a list of summer activities that are affordable and fun.
Here is a little secret… you do not need to spend a fortune in order to have fun. In fact, there are plenty of things to do with no money!
Stretch your budget by picking a few higher ticket items and supplement the rest with free fun!
How do you spend summer break?
Most teachers would agree that the summer break is necessary to avoid burnout during the first six weeks of school. The summer break also gives students and teachers a chance to recharge their batteries and start the new school year fresh.
The teachers I know usually spend their summer break going on trips with my family and friends or relaxing at home. As well as catching up on home projects or reading books and watching movies during free time.
With Your Teacher Pay Structure, What are Your Next Steps?
There are a lot of different ways to spend summer break! Some people choose to travel, others stay home and relax. Still, others take on summer jobs for teachers or side hustles to make some extra money.
And then there are the teachers – they often use their summer break to catch up on work or prepare for the upcoming school year.
No matter how you choose to spend your summer break, it’s important to enjoy it! Take some time to relax and recharge, but also make sure to stay productive and get things done.
That way, you’ll be ready for whatever comes your way when fall arrives.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Today, I have a post from a new blog friend of mine. As you all know, I’m all about being as positive as you can be, especially when it comes to your financial situation. Thinking about the negatives just holds you back and wastes your time. It’s much better to move forward, create a game plan to eliminate your debt, and stay as positive as you can. Read more in my post Why I Believe Being Positive Can Change Your Financial Situation And Your Life.
The majority of us have some sort of debt that we’re dealing with.
Whether it’s a small amount or a large amount it can still be a stressor in our lives.
Maybe it’s a mortgage, a car loan, student loans, credit cards or any combination of these. It’s a stress factor that many of us are letting take a hold of our lives.
I had a scholarship to a state university but turned it down to attend DeVry University. I had some small scholarships to help out, but I still accumulated student loans. After finishing my bachelor’s in Computer Information Systems, I went on to receive my MBA and then shortly after another Master’s Degree. So, I’ve accumulated quite a bit of student loans myself.
I’ve also owned a house since I graduated college and now have two rental properties. It was just easier to rent them out versus trying to sell them in a buyer’s market when I had to move due to my job. This led to my credit card debt that I accumulated over a decade ago. I finally managed to pay most of these off awhile back, but it was a struggle! Being on my own for the first time and having poor money management skills led to my financial stress. Thing about it is, once you realize and acknowledge that you have a problem, the better you can find a solution and learn from your mistakes.
We also have car loans just like most people. Both my husband and I have to have our own vehicles. Me, because I have to drive to work. Him, so that he can have a means of transportation in case he needs to take the kids somewhere. Side note: he has the luxury to be a stay-at-home daddy.
Being that he’s a stay-at-home daddy can be challenging, though. We don’t have that extra income like some families do. But, it’s important to us that at least one parent stays home with the kids until they’re all in school. The working parent had to be me due to where I was in my career compared to him. Therefore, we have been creative with our budgeting skills.
So, been there, done that. I lived the stress. I wore the stress.
I learned from the stress.
Do you feel like you just keep making payments, maybe even using your tax return to help out, but still feel as though you’re not even making a dent? You give up and start believing that debt is just a part of life. You learn to accept it. Maybe you make a budget. But you continue living paycheck to paycheck. It’s what you know. It’s stressful but it’s normal.
Financial stress is like any other stress.
It has the same effects on your mind and body as any other type of stress. Don’t think it’s different.
Stress can make you lose sleep. Losing sleep causes sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation can cause hallucinations, memory instability, impact your social life and so much more. Don’t lose sleep over financial stress – it’s not worth it!
Stress can make you sick. Stress puts a huge damper on your immune system. Lack of immunity leads to an increase chance of getting sick.
Stress can cause high blood pressure. High blood pressure causes heart problems. It can lead to heart disease, heart attacks, abnormal heart beats. Heart problems can lead to things much worse than debt. Don’t let it!
Stress can cause depression. Depression also affects your health. It also messes with your hippocampus, the gateway to your memory.
Stress can cause heartburn. Heartburn can be extremely uncomfortable. The only experience I have with heartburn was when I was pregnant. I hated it. I felt like I needed to eat all the time to try to make it feel better. If this is you, then it could cause you to overeat.
Which leads me to, stress can cause weight gain. It can also cause weight loss depending on how you handle stress personally.
Stress also cause skin problems, like acne. So not only do you experience personal effects of stress, but now you’re showing it off to the world around you.
It’s time to make a change.
Debt doesn’t have to be a stress factor in your life. I’m not saying we should embrace debt. But, instead of focusing on the negative aspect of debt, focus on the positives. Alleviate the stress and concentrate on managing your finances to reach your end goal.
In honor of Positivity, My Word of the Year, let’s analyze this situation to find the negatives to uncover the positives.
The Negatives:
Mortgage Debt
Car Loan Debt
Student Loan Debt
Credit Card Debt
Now let’s take each of these negative points and find something positive.
Mortgage Debt: You are able to have a roof over your head. There are others out there who cannot. Be appreciative of the fact that you have a safe haven to take comfort in. Instead of stressing over your mortgage debt, be thankful for that roof over your head and feel safe, comforted in the walls protecting you and your family.
Car Loan Debt: You have transportation. A means to drive you to and from work. A vehicle to drive your children to the doctor when they are sick. There are others out there who do not have this luxury. You can choose to trade it in for a more affordable car to help with the stress or even go carless, if this debt is not worthwhile to you.
Student Loan Debt: You have an education. You have proof of what you know and it may have helped you land a job, a job that is helping you pay off that debt. There are others out there without a degree. Instead of lingering on the stress of having student loans, use the experience and knowledge you paid for.
Credit Card Debt: Realize that when you pay off your credit card debt, what your credit history will show. So don’t stress out over it. Just keep your focus on the end goal.
Author bio: Kimberly Farrally is the Co-Writer for Sweet Discord, an inspirational + lifestyle blog, and owner of Farrally Paperie, LLC, an invitation and party decor handmade shop. Learn more about converting the negatives in your life into positive opportunities. Together we can find inspiration for your lifestyle.
Do you find it hard to stay positive when paying off debt?
The average millennial is 35 years old, earns $54,000 per year, and has a net worth (including any home equity) of around $130,000
45% of millennials have student loan debt, with an average balance of $40,600
52% of millennials are homeowners, with a majority of those home purchases occurring over the past 5 years
55% of millennials have children, with a total U.S. birthrate in 2021 of 1.66 children per woman (it takes 2.00 children per woman for the population to replace itself, so we might be in trouble there…)
There are simple steps you can take to become better-than-average financially, including focusing on increased income, measuring your monthly cashflows, using tax-advantages investing vehicles, and more.
The Stats
I’m a Millennial. Many of you reading this are too. Millennials – also called Gen Y – are people born between 1981 and 1996. The average millennial is currently 35 years old.
Let’s walk through some vital financial statistics for American millennials. Then we’ll talk about how we can improve our own financial life to become above average.
Using income data and net worth data from the website DQYDJ, we can see that the average 35-year-old earns $55,000 per year and has a net worth (including home equity) of $130,000.
If we add in data from this Business Insider article, we also learn:
Just under half of American millennials have student loan debt. Roughly 45% of millennials have loans, with an average remaining balance of $40,600.
I’m sure this data skews younger. The oldest millennials are 42 years old, while the youngest are 27. Not only have college costs continued to rise in the past 20 years (affecting younger Millennials more than older), but there’s also the plain fact that older millennials have had more time to pay their loans off.
According to a RentCafe study, 52% of millennials own a home.
18.2 million Millennials now own, or share ownership in, a home, vs. 17.2 million millennial renters (note: this data looks at the 110 largest American metro areas, thus does not include all millennials)
Again, this data likely has an age skew. The chart below shows how millennial homeownership first increased in the early 2000s – when the youngest millennials were still in elementary school. The oldest millennials have had a long time to buy.
That said, 7.1 million millennials became homeowners in the past 5 years (including yours truly). More and more younger millennials are looking to purchase homes.
An important caveat…home ownership might be the so-called “American Dream,” but it’s not mathematically optimal for all people, nor a great investment in general. I’m a huge proponent that your primary home is “a home first, an investment second.” You need a place to raise a family. You don’t need a 7% real return on investment.
According to an older (2019) Pew Research study, fewer millennials are starting families than previous generations. Pew found that 55% of millennial women had had a live birth, compared to 62% of Gen X women and 64% of Baby Boomer women in the same age range.
What does this have to do with personal finance?
First, kids are expensive. Having kids is financially challenging. And not having kids can be a symptom of an already-challenging financial life e.g. “I’m not having kids because I couldn’t afford to give them a good life,” or, “My goddamn student loans were so high we delayed having kids by 5 years.”
Second, birthrates drive economies. Children grow into adults – who work, consume, and oil the economic machine. Personal finance is tied to that economy.
How to Be a Better-Than-Average Millennial…At Least Financially
What can you do to rise above the average?
First, adopt a stoic mindset. If you’re “worse” than average, you’re not a bad person. And whatever happened in the past – those events that brought you to this moment – is immutable. You can’t change it. All you can do is forge on and blaze a better trail ahead.
So let’s blaze that trail.
Salary and net worth are easy-to-measure metrics, so let’s start there.
Improving Your Salary
One of the worst pieces of financial advice I see all too often is, “Did you consider increasing your income?” …as if there are raises hiding in your office cabinets if only you’d look for them!
The better advice, instead, is encouragement that you can increase your income. You just need the right approaches and tactics. What are some examples?
Talk to your manager. Is there a path for increased pay in your role or at your company? Ask them: what does that path look like? Get them to agree that if you follow the path, a pay raise will follow.
More education. Maybe there isn’t a positive path at your current job. It’s a dead end. You need to find ways to get on a better path, and further education is highly effective. BUT! You need start with the end in mind. Get a degree or certification that will truly further your career and your income. Computer science? Yes. Underwater basketweaving? Not so much.
Look outside your current role, too. One of the fastest ways to higher pay is by switching jobs. Or using a potential job switch to negotiate a raise.
Side hustles can work. But choose carefully. I know too many Uber drivers who, if they ran the numbers, would realize their side hustle barely pays them minimum wage.
Getting some inflation-adjusted raises would help, too…
Increasing Your Net Worth
Salary is a one-trick pony. All it measures is incoming cashflow in. Net worth is far more comprehensive, as it’s a function of:
inbound cashflow
outbound cashflow
changes in asset values (e.g. investment growth)
There are many ways to increase your net worth, most of which are within your control today (unlike increasing your salary, which might take years to successfully execute).
Learn from the #1 lesson I’ve found from the various financial experts I’ve interviewed on my podcast:
Measure your cashflow – a.k.a. budgeting. You can’t manage what you don’t measure. The only way you’ll ever decrease your spending is if you measure your spending. You need a budget – it can be detailed, or simple. But you can’t not have a budget.
Follow the financial order of operations. Learn how to prioritize your financial to-do list.
Put in more “work” to combat financial disorder. You’ll need to read this article for context.
Remove the negatives. Personal finance is a “negative art.” Increasing your net worth is more about avoiding mistakes than taking huge steps forward.
Bucket your money, then put it to work. Determine the timeline for the various expenditures in your life, then invest the money you don’t need in the short term.
Take advantage of tax advantages and “free money,” like 401(k) or Roth IRA accounts.
Housing and Kids
How can you be “better-than-average” in terms of housing and children?
If you’re thinking, “Homeowner plus 3 kids is better than renter with zero kids,” I think you’re doing it wrong. Instead, consider the financial (and more importantly, non-financial) acumen that goes into making those decisions.
For example, I think rent vs. buy calculators – like this one from Nerdwallet – are fantastic tools. If the math points you toward renting, then rent. There’s no race to be a homeowner, nor do I think homeownership is intrinsically good. “Better than average” doesn’t apply here.
But I think it’s more important to look yourself in the mirror and be honest with answers like:
How many years do I plan on living here?
Do I love this house? This neighborhood? This school district?
If this home never appreciates in value, am I ok with that?
Or the alternative: Since rent doesn’t build equity, am I ok “throwing my money away” in exchange for flexibility and less responsibility?
Children are even more personal and less financial. The only major financial question, in my opinion, is: do we have the financial means to provide for this child? Every other important question is personal.
Again, there’s no such thing as “better than average.” Instead, I see child-rearing in a binary way: are you giving your children a good home? Or not?
If you are, then you’re doing it right. Whether you have 10 kids or 1, you need to give them a good home. What’s a “good home” vs. a “bad home?” Everyone’s opinion will differ. But you know it when you see it.
Millennials are getting their financial life in order. It’s a wonderful thing. And through smart, patient personal finance decisions, you can carry on to become a “better-than-average” financial millennial. Investing in knowledge is a great place to start.
Thank you for reading! If you enjoyed this article, join 6000+ subscribers who read my 2-minute weekly email, where I send you links to the smartest financial content I find online every week.
-Jesse
Want to learn more about The Best Interest’s back story? Read here.
If you prefer to listen, check out The Best Interest Podcast.
The average millennial is 35 years old, earns $54,000 per year, and has a net worth (including any home equity) of around $130,000
45% of millennials have student loan debt, with an average balance of $40,600
52% of millennials are homeowners, with a majority of those home purchases occurring over the past 5 years
55% of millennials have children, with a total U.S. birthrate in 2021 of 1.66 children per woman (it takes 2.00 children per woman for the population to replace itself, so we might be in trouble there…)
There are simple steps you can take to become better-than-average financially, including focusing on increased income, measuring your monthly cashflows, using tax-advantages investing vehicles, and more.
The Stats
I’m a Millennial. Many of you reading this are too. Millennials – also called Gen Y – are people born between 1981 and 1996. The average millennial is currently 35 years old.
Let’s walk through some vital financial statistics for American millennials. Then we’ll talk about how we can improve our own financial life to become above average.
Using income data and net worth data from the website DQYDJ, we can see that the average 35-year-old earns $55,000 per year and has a net worth (including home equity) of $130,000.
If we add in data from this Business Insider article, we also learn:
Just under half of American millennials have student loan debt. Roughly 45% of millennials have loans, with an average remaining balance of $40,600.
I’m sure this data skews younger. The oldest millennials are 42 years old, while the youngest are 27. Not only have college costs continued to rise in the past 20 years (affecting younger Millennials more than older), but there’s also the plain fact that older millennials have had more time to pay their loans off.
According to a RentCafe study, 52% of millennials own a home.
18.2 million Millennials now own, or share ownership in, a home, vs. 17.2 million millennial renters (note: this data looks at the 110 largest American metro areas, thus does not include all millennials)
Again, this data likely has an age skew. The chart below shows how millennial homeownership first increased in the early 2000s – when the youngest millennials were still in elementary school. The oldest millennials have had a long time to buy.
That said, 7.1 million millennials became homeowners in the past 5 years (including yours truly). More and more younger millennials are looking to purchase homes.
An important caveat…home ownership might be the so-called “American Dream,” but it’s not mathematically optimal for all people, nor a great investment in general. I’m a huge proponent that your primary home is “a home first, an investment second.” You need a place to raise a family. You don’t need a 7% real return on investment.
According to an older (2019) Pew Research study, fewer millennials are starting families than previous generations. Pew found that 55% of millennial women had had a live birth, compared to 62% of Gen X women and 64% of Baby Boomer women in the same age range.
What does this have to do with personal finance?
First, kids are expensive. Having kids is financially challenging. And not having kids can be a symptom of an already-challenging financial life e.g. “I’m not having kids because I couldn’t afford to give them a good life,” or, “My goddamn student loans were so high we delayed having kids by 5 years.”
Second, birthrates drive economies. Children grow into adults – who work, consume, and oil the economic machine. Personal finance is tied to that economy.
How to Be a Better-Than-Average Millennial…At Least Financially
What can you do to rise above the average?
First, adopt a stoic mindset. If you’re “worse” than average, you’re not a bad person. And whatever happened in the past – those events that brought you to this moment – is immutable. You can’t change it. All you can do is forge on and blaze a better trail ahead.
So let’s blaze that trail.
Salary and net worth are easy-to-measure metrics, so let’s start there.
Improving Your Salary
One of the worst pieces of financial advice I see all too often is, “Did you consider increasing your income?” …as if there are raises hiding in your office cabinets if only you’d look for them!
The better advice, instead, is encouragement that you can increase your income. You just need the right approaches and tactics. What are some examples?
Talk to your manager. Is there a path for increased pay in your role or at your company? Ask them: what does that path look like? Get them to agree that if you follow the path, a pay raise will follow.
More education. Maybe there isn’t a positive path at your current job. It’s a dead end. You need to find ways to get on a better path, and further education is highly effective. BUT! You need start with the end in mind. Get a degree or certification that will truly further your career and your income. Computer science? Yes. Underwater basketweaving? Not so much.
Look outside your current role, too. One of the fastest ways to higher pay is by switching jobs. Or using a potential job switch to negotiate a raise.
Side hustles can work. But choose carefully. I know too many Uber drivers who, if they ran the numbers, would realize their side hustle barely pays them minimum wage.
Getting some inflation-adjusted raises would help, too…
Increasing Your Net Worth
Salary is a one-trick pony. All it measures is incoming cashflow in. Net worth is far more comprehensive, as it’s a function of:
inbound cashflow
outbound cashflow
changes in asset values (e.g. investment growth)
There are many ways to increase your net worth, most of which are within your control today (unlike increasing your salary, which might take years to successfully execute).
Learn from the #1 lesson I’ve found from the various financial experts I’ve interviewed on my podcast:
Measure your cashflow – a.k.a. budgeting. You can’t manage what you don’t measure. The only way you’ll ever decrease your spending is if you measure your spending. You need a budget – it can be detailed, or simple. But you can’t not have a budget.
Follow the financial order of operations. Learn how to prioritize your financial to-do list.
Put in more “work” to combat financial disorder. You’ll need to read this article for context.
Remove the negatives. Personal finance is a “negative art.” Increasing your net worth is more about avoiding mistakes than taking huge steps forward.
Bucket your money, then put it to work. Determine the timeline for the various expenditures in your life, then invest the money you don’t need in the short term.
Take advantage of tax advantages and “free money,” like 401(k) or Roth IRA accounts.
Housing and Kids
How can you be “better-than-average” in terms of housing and children?
If you’re thinking, “Homeowner plus 3 kids is better than renter with zero kids,” I think you’re doing it wrong. Instead, consider the financial (and more importantly, non-financial) acumen that goes into making those decisions.
For example, I think rent vs. buy calculators – like this one from Nerdwallet – are fantastic tools. If the math points you toward renting, then rent. There’s no race to be a homeowner, nor do I think homeownership is intrinsically good. “Better than average” doesn’t apply here.
But I think it’s more important to look yourself in the mirror and be honest with answers like:
How many years do I plan on living here?
Do I love this house? This neighborhood? This school district?
If this home never appreciates in value, am I ok with that?
Or the alternative: Since rent doesn’t build equity, am I ok “throwing my money away” in exchange for flexibility and less responsibility?
Children are even more personal and less financial. The only major financial question, in my opinion, is: do we have the financial means to provide for this child? Every other important question is personal.
Again, there’s no such thing as “better than average.” Instead, I see child-rearing in a binary way: are you giving your children a good home? Or not?
If you are, then you’re doing it right. Whether you have 10 kids or 1, you need to give them a good home. What’s a “good home” vs. a “bad home?” Everyone’s opinion will differ. But you know it when you see it.
Millennials are getting their financial life in order. It’s a wonderful thing. And through smart, patient personal finance decisions, you can carry on to become a “better-than-average” financial millennial. Investing in knowledge is a great place to start.
Thank you for reading! If you enjoyed this article, join 6000+ subscribers who read my 2-minute weekly email, where I send you links to the smartest financial content I find online every week.
-Jesse
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If you prefer to listen, check out The Best Interest Podcast.
Originally founded as Social Finance in 2011 to help borrowers manage student loan debt, SoFi started offering mortgages in 2014. Today, the company has funded more than $50 billion in loans, which include everything from wedding loans to auto loan refinancing. The company offers a wide range of services including investing, credit cards and checking accounts for more than 4 million members. Those interested in and eligible for a mortgage can prequalify online in less than two minutes. The lender typically issues conditional approvals in one to two business days, with closings on purchases currently averaging 30 days.
Breakdown of SoFi overall score
Affordability: As an online lender, SoFi’s mortgage rates are very competitive. Notably, you’ll pay a flat lender fee instead of a percentage-based fee. Depending on the price of your home, this might mean you save some money.
Availability: SoFi lends to borrowers in the majority of states in the U.S. It has limited mortgage options, however, and requires a higher down payment (unless you’re a first-time homebuyer).
Borrower experience: SoFi is a membership-driven company that does business primarily online, so you can expect convenience when working with this lender. You’ll need to become a member to take full advantage of some of its perks, however.
Affordability: 5/5
SoFi updates its 10-year, 15-year, 20-year and 30-year APRs daily on its website. All publicly advertised rates assume you’re making a 20 percent down payment, however. To get loan offers tailored to your situation, you’ll need to provide some contact information and other details via an online form.
SoFi charges a $1,495 administration fee, according to a company spokesperson, but SoFi members get $500 off this cost. (Membership is free.)
Note: You can lock in your rate with SoFi for 90 days at the time you’re preapproved. However, if you don’t enter into a purchase agreement by day 60 of the 90-day window, you’ll be subject to a $250 fee. This’ll be refunded at closing. On the plus side, if you do sign a purchase agreement by day 30 of the 90-day period, you’ll get a 0.125 percent further discount on your rate.
Availability: 5/5
While SoFi is licensed to lend mortgages in most states, it only offers conforming and non-conforming (jumbo) conventional loans; it doesn’t offer government-backed products like FHA loans. To qualify, you’ll need a credit score of at least 620 and a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of no more than 50 percent. If you’re an eligible first-time homebuyer, you can get a conventional loan for as little as 3 percent down. If it’s not your first home, however, you’ll need to put down 5 percent, at minimum.
Borrower experience: 4.7/5
SoFi has been providing mortgages since 2014, originating more than $6 billion in loan volume on that front to date. While the company isn’t accredited by the Better Business Bureau, it does have an A+ rating from the organization, along with “Great” reviews from Trustpilot.
SoFi is a digitally-focused company, and its mobile app is in the top 100 finance apps in the Apple App Store. You can complete the entire application for a mortgage online; there’s also a Home Loan Help Center with calculators, insights into local housing markets and other information to help with the home-buying process. If you need help with your loan at any point, you can call 833-408-7634 Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. CT, or Saturday, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. CT.
Refinancing with SoFi
You can refinance your current mortgage with SoFi. With a traditional refinance, you only need to have 5 percent equity in the home. For a cash-out refinance, you’ll need at least 20 percent equity.
The company also offers student loan cash-out refinances, which allow you to pay off your student debt and refinance your mortgage at the same time. You’ll need to do the math to determine if that move would actually save you money in the long run. Existing SoFi members can save $500 on refinancing costs.
Alternatives to SoFi
Methodology
Bankrate’s expert editorial team collects lender information through a variety of methods. We contact lenders directly, and we also turn to regulatory filings and to assessments by third parties. Our research takes into account three main factors – affordability, availability and borrower experience.
Bankrate’s reporters and editors have decades of experience covering the mortgage industry. They’re skilled at gathering information through interviews and by scouring regulatory filings. Bankrate evaluates more than 85 lenders for factors relating to affordability, availability and customer experience, assigning each a Bankrate Score out of five stars. Here’s how we assess each of the categories:
Affordability. Loan cost is a deciding factor for many borrowers. We look at two metrics: 1) a lender’s lowest advertised annual percentage rate (APR) based on Bankrate’s sample scenario, which assumes a 740 or higher credit score and a 20 percent down payment, among other factors and 2) established-customer discounts or incentive pricing, when applicable.
Availability. Another factor is how quickly your loan application will be approved, and how many loan programs the lender offers. So we evaluate approval and closing timelines and diversity of loan products.
Customer experience. Finally, we delve into what it’s like to deal with the lender as a consumer. We look at the lender’s application process and availability of customer service support. We also consider the results of J.D. Power’s 2022 Mortgage Origination Satisfaction Survey.
Bankrate’s editorial team confirms the accuracy of data at the time of publication. Our team is dedicated to maintaining the timeliness of information – the mortgage industry is changing constantly, so we regularly revisit these reviews to update them.
Bankrate’s methodology page spells out our rating process in greater detail.
