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If you’re a seasoned trader who spends hours watching the markets every weekday and relies on your portfolio to supplement or even provide the bulk of your income, low-cost robo-advisors and most mass-market DIY brokerages don’t cut it for you. You need a powerful trading platform that lets you execute at a level commensurate with your skill.
Tastytrade is just such a trading platform. It’s designed for experienced, confident traders who actively play the markets and, in many cases, trade in riskier asset types like options, futures, and cryptocurrencies.
Tastytrade has a lot of benefits for market participants who know what they’re doing. It also has some important gaps and drawbacks, so don’t automatically assume it’s ideal for you. Learn more about how it works and what to expect from it first.
What Is Tastytrade?
Tastytrade is an online trading platform for experienced, active traders. It has a broad lineup of available asset types, including stocks, exchange-traded funds, options, futures, and cryptocurrencies. Stock and ETF trades are free, with variable commissions and fees for other asset types.
Tastytrade’s core features enable quick construction and execution of simple or complex trades. Unlike more beginner-friendly brokerages, Tastytrade is designed for traders deeply familiar with the markets and confident in their trading strategies. Though it does have social features that allow regular users to follow experts as they play the markets, it lacks extensive educational resources.
What Sets Tastytrade Apart?
Tastytrade stands out from many other online brokerages in ways both positive and negative:
Excellent account opening bonus. Tastytrade offers an account opening bonus worth up to $3,000 for new users. You can get the maximum bonus amount with a new money deposit of just $250,000, lower than comparable thresholds for similar bonus amounts elsewhere.
Sophisticated features for active traders. Tastytrade is designed for active traders in scenarios where seconds (or even milliseconds) count. Its ordering interface prioritizes speed and accuracy.
Access to advanced asset types like futures and futures options. Tastytrade allows stock and ETF trading, but so do most online brokerages. Its futures, futures options, and cryptocurrency offerings are less common in this market, and quite welcome for serious traders looking to diversify.
Limited trader education resources. The other side of Tastytrade’s appeal to experienced traders is its relative lack of trader education resources. It’s not the best place to learn investing basics.
Key Features of Tastytrade
Before opening a Tastytrade account, understand how its platforms work and what to expect from its trading features. Familiarize yourself with its pricing and account opening bonus opportunity too.
Account Opening Bonus
For a limited time, Tastytrade has an exciting account opening promotion* for new customers. To earn it, complete the following qualifying activities:
Open and fund your account by the stated offer end date, currently September 30, 2023
Make a qualifying new money deposit of at least $5,000 — but you must deposit at least $250,000 to earn the full $3,000 bonus
Meet other bonus requirements as spelled out in Tastytrade’s offer terms
Bonus tiers are as follows:
Deposit
Cash Bonus
$5,000 to $24,999
$100
$25,000 to $99,999
$500
$100,000 to $249,999
$2,000
$250,000 or more
$3,000
Your deposit can be cash, securities, or some combination of the two, but all of it must be new to Tastytrade. Funds transferred from another Tastytrade account don’t count toward the bonus amount.
Account Types
Tastytrade offers two taxable account types: individual and joint. You hold an individual account in your name only and a joint account with one other individual.
Tastytrade offers several types of tax-advantaged accounts as well, including traditional, Roth, and SEP IRAs.
Products Available to Trade
Tastytrade offers a comprehensive lineup of asset types to trade:
Stocks (including fractional shares)
ETFs
Options contracts
Futures contracts
Options contracts for futures
Cryptocurrencies
Commodities
Note that you can only trade stocks and ETFs in a basic account. You need to complete separate applications to get permission to trade other asset types, like options and futures. Standards vary by asset type, but you generally need to have a minimum amount of cash in your account at all times to trade more advanced asset types.
Commissions & Fees
Tastytrade charges no commissions at all on stock and ETF trades and no direct commissions on most other trades.
However, options and futures trades carry variable per-contract fees that are a few ticks above the industry average. These range from $0.25 to $2.50 per contract, depending on the contract type and underlying asset.
Cryptocurrency trades carry a flat 1% commission. It’s capped at $10 per transaction, regardless of the size of the trade. Cryptocurrency trades may involve other fees that Tastytrade can’t control.
Trading Platforms & Tools
Tastytrade has three distinct platforms: a desktop platform that you download once and run on your computer, a web browser that you can use on any machine as long as you have your login credentials, and a mobile app for on-the-go trading from your phone.
All three platforms have a comprehensive array of features and capabilities for serious traders:
Percent-of-profit orders, which allow you to set a strike price with a higher probability of occurring (and thus locking in your profits)
A rapid order adjustment feature that allows you to change pricing and trade structure on open orders without placing the order again
Curve analysis, a visual representation of expected profit or loss for a given trade based on the strike price
Quick roll, a fast way to roll open options orders into the next expiration month without reopening the trade
Social features like the Follow Feed, where you can follow expert traders’ moves in real time, and an in-platform video feed where expert traders narrate their trades
The mobile trading app has separate versions for Android and iOS. It’s essentially the desktop and browser trading platforms in miniature, with all the same features and capabilities. The user experience is excellent and execution speed (which is critical for serious traders) is on par with the other platforms as long as you have a strong Wi-Fi or LTE signal. Both versions have high marks from thousands of verified users.
Pros & Cons
Tastytrade has some key pros and cons to understand before opening your account.
No trading commissions on stocks and ETFs
Access to less common asset types
Excellent account opening promotion
Not ideal for beginners or hands-off investors
Some missing asset types
Above-average pricing on certain assets
Pros
Tastytrade is a comprehensive, social, and overall well-designed online brokerage for experienced traders.
No trading commissions on stocks and ETFs. Tastytrade charges no commissions on stock or ETF trades. If these are the only assets you buy and sell on Tastytrade, you’ll pay almost nothing (other than unavoidable regulatory fees) to use it.
Access to some less common asset types. Tastytrade’s less common asset types include futures, futures options, cryptocurrencies, and commodities that you can buy and sell directly. Many competing brokerages offer only stocks, funds, and options.
Potentially generous account opening promotion. Tastytrade’s account opening promotion is worth up to $3,000 with a qualifying new money deposit. You can earn the full amount with as little as $250,000 in new money, compared with $1 million or more for similar bonuses elsewhere.
Powerful order construction and execution tools. Tastytrade is built for sophisticated order construction and rapid execution. If your income depends on getting in and out of trading positions quickly, this is a key advantage.
Available anywhere with an Internet connection. Tastytrade’s three trading platforms are available anywhere with an Internet connection. The mobile apps offer Tastytrade’s full capabilities on the go.
Cons
Tastytrade isn’t appropriate for beginner and intermediate investors, which means it’s not appropriate for most market participants. It also has some gaps in asset availability and higher-than-average pricing in some asset types.
Not ideal for beginners. Tastytrade isn’t designed for beginners or even intermediate investors. It’s meant for active traders who know what they’re doing. If that’s not you, consider another online brokerage.
Not designed for passive investors. You can use Tastytrade to build a long-term stock and ETF portfolio that you occasionally write options against. But you can do that with dozens of other online brokerages as well. And Tastytrade lacks basic research and education features that long-term investors need.
Some missing asset types. Though Tastytrade has some bond ETFs, you can’t buy or sell government or corporate bonds directly on Tastytrade. The platform also lacks mutual funds. Truly comprehensive brokerages have both asset types.
Above-average pricing on certain assets. Tastytrade’s options and futures pricing is a bit higher than average in some cases. Futures option pricing ranges up to $2.50 per contract, nearly double what more reasonable brokerages charge.
How Tastytrade Stacks Up
Tastytrade is one of several high-quality online brokerages serving experienced, active traders. One of its closest competitors is TradeStation, which has a similar breadth of assets. Before opening an account with either, see how they compare.
Tastytrade
TradeStation
Account Opening Promo
Yes
Yes
Stock Commissions
$0
$0
Options Contracts
$1 per contract
$0.50 per contract
Futures Contracts
$0.25 to $1.50 per contract
$0.50 to $1.50 per contract
Cryptocurrency Available
Yes
Yes
Bonds Available
No
No
Tastytrade is roughly equivalent to TradeStation on stock, ETF, and cryptocurrency trading. Both lack direct bond access as well. But TradeStation is superior overall thanks to more competitive pricing on certain asset types.
Final Word
Tastytrade has a powerful trading interface built for experienced, active market participants. It’s fast, intuitive, and effective.
If that sounds like everything you need in an online brokerage, Tastytrade could be the right platform for you. Unfortunately, most investors aren’t super-experienced or particularly active. Tastytrade isn’t designed with them in mind.
On the bright side, there’s an abundance of beginner-friendly online brokerages for DIYers, plus even more low-cost, easy-to-use robo-advisors built for passive investors. You don’t have to use Tastytrade just because it’s a well-designed product. In fact, if you have to stop and think about whether it makes sense for you, it probably doesn’t.
*This offer is valid for legal residents of the 50 U.S. states and D.C. It’s not valid for IRA or trust accounts. You must be 18 or older to qualify. For complete rules and additional eligibility requirements, see the Official Terms and Conditions.
tastytrade, Inc. (“tastytrade”) has entered into a Marketing Agreement with Money Crashers (“Marketing Agent”) whereby tastytrade pays compensation to Marketing Agent to recommend tastytrade’s brokerage services. The existence of this Marketing Agreement should not be deemed as an endorsement or recommendation of Marketing Agent by tastytrade and/or any of its affiliated companies. Neither tastytrade nor any of its affiliated companies is responsible for the privacy practices of Marketing Agent or this website. tastytrade does not warrant the accuracy or content of the products or services offered by Marketing Agent or this website.
Editorial Note:
The editorial content on this page is not provided by any bank, credit card issuer, airline, or hotel chain, and has not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities. Opinions expressed here are the author’s alone, not those of the bank, credit card issuer, airline, or hotel chain, and have not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities.
The Verdict
Our rating
Tastytrade
Tastytrade is an excellent online brokerage for experienced, active traders who don’t need much support or education. It offers access to less-common asset types like futures and futures options and boasts one of the best, most accessible account opening bonuses in the industry. However, its lack of beginner- and intermediate-friendly resources mean it’s not appropriate for most traders, and its pricing is a bit high on some asset types.
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Brian Martucci writes about credit cards, banking, insurance, travel, and more. When he’s not investigating time- and money-saving strategies for Money Crashers readers, you can find him exploring his favorite trails or sampling a new cuisine. Reach him on Twitter @Brian_Martucci.
A covered call ETF is an exchange-traded fund that provides investors with additional income by writing options on the securities the ETF holds. These actively-managed ETFs offer investors the benefits of writing call options on stocks, without them having to participate in the options market directly.
The upside is that investors take on less risk and potentially earn income in the form of options contract premiums on top of dividends. The downside is that potential upside profits will be capped because the call options will have to be exercised once the underlying security reaches a certain strike price (one of many options trading terms to know), at which point the shares will be called away from the shareholder.
Basics of the Covered Call Strategy
Covered calls involve buying shares of a stock and then writing call options contracts on some of those shares. A covered call could also be referred to as “call writing” or “writing a call option” on a security.
Other investors can then purchase the call option contract. They pay a small fee to the call writer, known as a premium, for doing so. The contract gives a buyer of the option the right, but not the obligation, to buy shares at a specific price on or before a specified date.
In the case of call options, when the share price of the underlying security rises above the strike price, an option holder can choose to exercise the option, at which point the stock will be called away from the person who wrote the call option.
The option holder then receives shares at a cost lower than current market value. Their profits will equal the difference between the option strike price and where the stock is currently trading minus the premium paid. The higher the stock price rises before the expiry date, the greater the profit for the person holding the call option.
Because the call option writer receives income on the deal in the form of a premium, they want the stock price to either stay flat, fall, or rise only slightly. If the stock rises beyond the strike price of the option, then they’ll receive the premium, but their shares will be called away. The option writer will have a gain or loss depending on the difference of the exercise price and the purchase price of the stock and the premium received.
On the other hand, if the stock doesn’t reach the strike price of the option, then the writer keeps both the premium and the shares. They’re then free to repeat the process as many times as they wish.
What Is a Covered Call ETF?
A covered call ETF is an actively-managed exchange-traded fund (ETF) that buys a set of stocks and writes call options on them — engaging in the call-writing process as much as possible in order to maximize returns for investors.
By investing in a covered call ETF, investors have the opportunity to benefit from covered calls without directly participating in the options market on their own. The fund takes care of the covered calls for them.
The ETF covered call strategy usually involves writing short-term (under two-month expiry) calls that are out-of-the-money (OTM), meaning the security’s price is below a call option’s strike price. Using shorter-term options allows investors to take advantage of rapid time decay.
Options like these also serve to create a balance between earning high amounts of premium payments while increasing the odds that the contracts will expire OTM (which, for covered call writers, is a positive outcome).
Writing options OTM serves to make sure that investors can benefit from some amount of the upward price potential of the underlying securities.
When to Buy a Covered Call ETF
It may be a good time to buy a covered call ETF when most of the securities held by the ETF are expected to trade sideways or go down slightly for some time. Beyond that, any time is a good time for investors who find the strategy appealing, want to take the chance of gaining extra income for their portfolios, and don’t mind missing out on outsized gains if the market rips higher.
Covered call ETFs might also be attractive to people nearing retirement, people who are generally more risk-averse, or anyone looking to add some additional income to their portfolio without having to learn how to write and trade options.
If an investor were considering ETFs vs. index funds, they might choose an ETF for the reason that the fund might employ creative strategies like covered calls, whereas index funds merely try to track an index.
When Not to Buy a Covered Call ETF
The one time when it may be advisable not to buy a covered call ETF might be when stocks are generally rising and making new record highs on a regular basis. This is a scenario where covered call ETFs would underperform the rest of the market.
If the underlying securities rise only slightly, and do not exceed the strike prices set for the covered calls, then these ETFs should also perform well. It’s only when stocks rise to the point that the shares get called away from the fund that the fund will almost certainly underperform compared to holding shares directly.
Get up to $1,000 in stock when you fund a new account.**
Access stock trading, options, auto investing, IRAs, and more. Get started in just a few minutes.
**Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $10 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.
Pros and Cons of a Covered Call ETF
The main benefits that come from taking advantage of an ETF covered call strategy are reduced risk and increased income.
Pros of a Covered Call ETF
Overall, a covered call ETF has largely the same risk profile as holding the underlying securities would. But some investors see these ETFs as less risky than holding individual stocks because the ETF should, in theory, do as well or slightly better than the market in most situations. (The one exception would be during extended, strong bull markets.)
But while covered call ETFs reduce the risk associated with owning a lot of shares while also providing additional income, hedging against downside risk would best be accomplished by using put options.
Cons of a Covered Call ETF
Covered call ETFs are actively managed, which means they tend to have higher expense ratios than passively managed ETFs that track an index. But the extra income may potentially offset that cost.
The Takeaway
A covered call ETF is an actively managed exchange-traded fund that offers investors the benefits of writing call options on stocks, without them having to participate directly in the options market. For investors looking for a simpler approach, this may be beneficial. Covered call ETFs also have two primary benefits in reduced risk and increased income.
That’s not to say that they don’t have downsides, too. Notably, they tend to be actively-managed, which generally means they have higher associated fees. Again, all of this should be taken into consideration before folding any type of security into an investment strategy.
Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an Active Invest account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
For a limited time, opening and funding an account gives you the opportunity to win up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.
SoFi Invest® The information provided is not meant to provide investment or financial advice. Also, past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment decisions should be based on an individual’s specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile. SoFi can’t guarantee future financial performance. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth, LLC. SoFi Securities, LLC, member FINRA / SIPC . SoFi Invest refers to the three investment and trading platforms operated by Social Finance, Inc. and its affiliates (described below). Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of the platforms below. 1) Automated Investing—The Automated Investing platform is owned by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC registered investment advisor (“Sofi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC, an affiliated SEC registered broker dealer and member FINRA/SIPC, (“Sofi Securities).
2) Active Investing—The Active Investing platform is owned by SoFi Securities LLC. Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
3) Cryptocurrency is offered by SoFi Digital Assets, LLC, a FinCEN registered Money Service Business.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above, including state licensure of Sofi Digital Assets, LLC, please visit www.sofi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform. Information related to lending products contained herein should not be construed as an offer or prequalification for any loan product offered by SoFi Bank, N.A.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at [email protected] Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing. Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.
Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes. Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $10 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.
The simplest options strategies, and safest for beginners, include purchasing calls and/or puts — typically called “going long.” For the bearish investor who believes an asset will see price declines over a well-defined period of time, the simplest strategy is to purchase puts on those assets, i.e., pursue a long put strategy.
What Is a Long Put?
The term “Long Put” describes the strategy of buying put options as well as the options contract itself. The investor who purchases a put has purchased the right to sell an underlying security at a specific price over a specific time period. Being the buyer and holder of any options makes you “long” that option contract.
Because the contract in question is a put, the investor is long the put and bullish on the put option as they expect the put options price to rise. The put option holder is bearish on the underlying asset as they expect its price of the asset to go down.
Since the investor has not sold the underlying asset or its options, the investor does not hold a short position.
💡 Recommended: Options Trading Strategies for Beginners
Maximum Loss
In comparison to other options strategies, long puts are low risk due to their limited and well-defined downside. The maximum amount an investor can lose is the premium paid at the initiation of the transaction.
Maximum Loss = Premium Paid
Because different trading platforms have different commission structures, (some may even provide commission-free trading) commissions are typically omitted from profit and loss calculations.
Maximum Profit
The maximum gain for a long put strategy occurs when the underlying asset drops to zero. While this gain is also limited and defined, it is typically far greater than the potential downside. The maximum gain on a long put strategy is defined as the strike price of the put less the premium paid.
Maximum Profit = Strike Price – Premium Paid
Breakeven Price
The breakeven price on a long put strategy occurs at the strike price less the premium. Note that the formula for the maximum gain and the breakeven price is the same but the two formulas are measuring different things.
The breakeven price is the point at which the investor begins to make a profit. As the price drops past breakeven toward zero, hopefully, the investor can realize the maximum gain possible.
Breakeven Price = Strike Price – Premium Paid
Why Investors Use Long Puts
Investors utilize a long put strategy for three main reasons:
• Speculation: The investor identifies an asset they believe will decrease in price over a defined time period. Buying a long put allows the investor to profit from this forecasted price decrease if it happens.
• Hedging: Sometimes an investor already holds an asset like a stock or exchange-traded fund (ETF) and is concerned that the price of the asset may drop in the short term, but still wants to hold the asset for the long term.
By purchasing a long put, the investor can offset any short-term losses through gains on the put and keep control of the underlying asset. For most assets, this hedging strategy provides cheap insurance.
• Combination strategies: For experienced investors, long puts can be part of complicated multi-leg strategies involving the sale or purchase of other options, both calls and puts, to pursue different investment objectives.
Long Put vs Short Put
In contrast, a short put options strategy occurs when the investor sells a put. Being the seller of a put means the options contract seller is obligated by the options contract to sell shares in an underlying security to the option buyer at the buyer’s discretion.
Everything about short puts is the opposite to long puts:
Long Puts
Short Puts
Investor role
Buyer
Seller
Investor responsibility
Right/Discretion
Obligation
Investor outlook — Asset
Bearish
Neutral to Bullish
Risk
Premium
(Strike Price – Premium)
Reward
(Strike Price – Premium)
Premium
Long Put Option Example
An investor has been watching XYZ stock, which is trading at $100 per share. The investor believes the $100 share price for XYZ is excessive and believes the share price will fall over the next 30 days.
The investor purchases a long put with a strike price of $95 per share for a premium of $5 and an expiration date of 60 days from today. Because options contracts are sold based on 100 share lots, the price for this contract will be $5 x 100 = $500.
The options contract gives the investor the right to sell 100 shares of XYZ at $95 for the next 60 days.
The breakeven price on this investment is:
Breakeven Price = Strike Price – Premium Paid
Breakeven Price = $95 – $5 = $90
Should XYZ be trading below $90 at expiration, the option trade will be profitable.
If XYZ stock should fall to $0 at expiration, the investor will realize their maximum possible profit:
Maximum Profit = Strike Price – Premium Paid
Maximum Profit = $95 – $5 = $90 profit per share or $9,000 per put option
However, if XYZ stock should stay above $90 at expiration, the investor will realize their maximum possible loss and the option will expire worthless:
Maximum Loss = Premium Paid
Maximum Loss = $5 per share or $500 per put option
Even if XYZ rose above the $100 price at purchase, the investor’s loss would still be limited to $500.
The Takeaway
Long put options provide an excellent entry point for newly minted options investors to dip their toes into the market. The trading strategy offers significant profit potential if investors make the right call on the underlying security’s future performance while providing limited downside risk.
If you’re ready to try your hand at options trading, You can set up an Active Invest account and trade options online from the SoFi mobile app or through the web platform.
And if you have any questions, SoFi offers educational resources about options to learn more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, and members have access to complimentary financial advice from a professional.
With SoFi, user-friendly options trading is finally here.
Photo credit: iStock/Paul Bradbury
SoFi Invest® The information provided is not meant to provide investment or financial advice. Also, past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment decisions should be based on an individual’s specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile. SoFi can’t guarantee future financial performance. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth, LLC. SoFi Securities, LLC, member FINRA / SIPC . SoFi Invest refers to the three investment and trading platforms operated by Social Finance, Inc. and its affiliates (described below). Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of the platforms below. 1) Automated Investing—The Automated Investing platform is owned by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC registered investment advisor (“Sofi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC, an affiliated SEC registered broker dealer and member FINRA/SIPC, (“Sofi Securities).
2) Active Investing—The Active Investing platform is owned by SoFi Securities LLC. Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
3) Cryptocurrency is offered by SoFi Digital Assets, LLC, a FinCEN registered Money Service Business.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above, including state licensure of Sofi Digital Assets, LLC, please visit www.sofi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform. Information related to lending products contained herein should not be construed as an offer or prequalification for any loan product offered by SoFi Bank, N.A. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at [email protected] Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing. Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences. SOIN223451
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If you have been trading for a while, then there is a good chance that you have made some trading mistakes along the way.
Unfortunately, it is part of learning how to trade.
After all, trading is a skill that takes time to learn.
Trading mistakes are part of the learning process. I know that sucks to hear, but it is the truth.
The outcome goal is to learn from those trading mistakes.
Then, you can realize what you did wrong so you do not repeat those same mistakes.
However, more than not, it is more common to repeat the same mistake over and over again.
If you are ready to recognize trading errors and learn how to overcome them, then keep digging in. Take notes and adjust your trading plan accordingly.
We will cover emotional trading mistakes, technical trading errors, and option trading mistakes.
What Are Trading Mistakes?
Trading mistakes are errors made by traders when you enter trades, either to purchase stocks or options.
More than likely, you will see the same type of trading error happening over and over again.
Trading mistakes are very common, but they do not have to lead to complete panic.
In order to minimize the chances of making a costly mistake, traders should adhere to their trading strategy. Additionally, traders should always trade with a clear head and stay disciplined.
There are plenty of trading mistakes you can avoid by being smart and adjusting your trading plan where needed.
Why Understanding Trading Mistakes Is Important for Long-term Success
Trading mistakes are the result of traders taking losing trades, which can result in poor overall performance.
Mistakes that occur during trading often include not paying attention to the market, not understanding risk, not having a well-thought out trading strategy, and being bad at managing the trade.
Whatever the reason, trading errors occur and it is how we react to them that matters.
Long-term success in trading is not a goal that can be accomplished overnight.
Achieving long-term success with active trading requires patience, discipline, and practice.
It is easy to get caught up in day-to-day successes and forget to commit to a long-term plan. As traders, it is important to be able to recognize our mistakes so that we can learn from them and move forward.
Top 5 Trading Mistakes
As you will see, we compiled a long list of trading mistakes. Each trader will see some of those trading errors in themselves. Some are small trading mistakes while others are detrimental.
First, we are going to focus on the top five trading mistakes first. This will make or break your success as a trader.
The following are five common trading mistakes that traders make and how to avoid them.
#1 – No Trading Plan
Trading without a plan means you enter a trade without knowing your next step.
No trading plan means that traders are not able to set clear goals, establish risk-reward ratios, and avoid common pitfalls that can occur during a trade. This makes it difficult for traders to know when they should be buying, selling, or holding.
Trading without a plan is risky because it can lead to losses that are much higher than they need to be.
When starting out in trading, it is important to remember that we can only focus on what we can control. This means that we should not worry about things we cannot change, such as the past or the behavior of other traders. Instead, we should form a trading plan and stick to it so that we can succeed in the long run.
Creating your trading plan will happen with many revisions. The goal of the trading plan is to set your overall strategy for trading.
Also, you need to have a specific trading strategy for each trade you enter.
Avoid by: Spending time to develop a trading plan. Revise as needed. Stick to it.
#2 – Risk Management Plan is Missing
A risk management plan is essential for traders and it should be included in any trading plan.
Without a risk management plan, traders are more likely to make emotional decisions that can lead to costly mistakes. For many traders, this is the hardest thing for them to manage.
It is possible to create a risk management plan as your overall trading plan.
In your risk management plan, you must decide (in advance) how much money you are willing to lose based on the amount of profit you perceive to make. For instance, you are willing to risk $300 in order to make $1000.
Many day traders focus on a 2:1 reward-to-risk ratio. Personally, I look for stronger reward-to-risk ratios greater than 3:1.
Avoid by: Understand how risk is a part of making a profit. Set your risk tolerance and do not deviate from it.
#3 – Not Keeping a Trading Journal
One of the most important aspects of successful trading is keeping a journal.
This not only helps you keep track of your trades and performance, but it can also help you remember what worked and what did not. Journaling is so helpful and such an overlooked task.
Your trading journal is the perfect place to take notes, keep track of your wins and losses, and record market movements so that you can learn from past mistakes.
At the end of every trading session, you should take some time to analyze your trades.
What went well?
What didn’t go well?
Why did you make that particular trade?
What was your entry strategy?
What was your exit strategy?
Where was the overall market momentum?
Did you control your emotions?
What grade would you give yourself?
This analysis is important so that you can learn from your mistakes and improve your trading skills. Stay motivated to continue learning about trading and keep more profit.
Avoid by: Start journaling. Spend time after exiting a trade and the market day to understand what happen and why you did a certain trade.
#4 – Watching Too Many Stocks
Watching too many stocks can lead to a decrease in returns and overall confusion on what is happening with your watchlist.
As a result, it is important to be selective.
The same can be said of stock scanners. If you are watching too many variables and possibilities, you can quickly become overwhelmed.
When you develop your trading plan, you need to decide how you find stocks.
Personally, I prefer to focus on a handful of stocks and a few key metrics. Then, watch them closely and trade accordingly.
As a new trader, I would pick about 5-10 stocks to analyze.
Avoid by: Revise your watchlist to half what you are currently watching.
#5 – Actually Exiting Trade as Planned
Above we talked about creating a trading plan and having a trading strategy for each trade taken.
But, the trading mistake happens when you do not exit the trade as planned.
This could be because of “hopemium” that the stock price will recover and you will get back your loss.
Our “hopemium” is that the stock price keeps rising and you will make more money.
Either one can be damaging to your trading account.
You created a plan. As a disciplined trader, you must follow your plan either to maximize your current profit or protect your risk against further losses.
Avoid by: Exiting at your set targets. Period.
12 Typical Emotional Trading Errors
Trading is 80% mental and 20% execution. Okay, I am not sure that there is an official study to back it up. But, I do know as a trader that emotions play heavily into your overall profit.
The typical emotional trading errors that traders make when they are in a trade are overconfidence, jumping into trades before the proper analysis is completed, and inability to take losses.
This is where most of the trading mistakes are made.
When first starting out in trading, it is easy to get caught up in the prospect of making a lot of money quickly. However, most traders find that trading is not easy to do and make common emotional trading errors.
Let’s dig into these emotional mistakes first and then we will follow up on the technical trading mistakes.
1. Letting emotions impair decision making
Emotions are an important part of decision-making, but it can be dangerous to allow them to influence our decisions. We should also take into account that emotions can often lead us astray.
It is clear that emotional trading can lead to bad decision making and, ultimately, financial losses.
When investors let their emotions take over, they are not thinking logically and may make impulsive decisions. For example, they may sell stocks when the market is down in order to avoid further losses, even though the stock may rebound soon after.
In order to be successful traders, it is important to stay calm and rational when making decisions.
Overcome by: Stick to your trading plan and take emotion out of the equation.
2. Unrealistic Profit Expectations
You go into every single trade expecting a home run! Enough money to achieve your dreams overnight!
These types of profit expectations will have you throwing your risk management plan out of the window and set you up for failure with greed, overconfidence, and impatience.
Be realistic about your expectations with trading activity.
Overcome by: Go for base hits. Small consistent wins.
3. Greed
Greed is a deep-seated need for more profit without regard to the chart or market conditions.
The common rationale is hopefully the stock will go up. Typically, you hold your position too long and end up losing some of your gains.
Greed can manifest in many different ways, and people with greed often neglect their own needs in order to attain more.
Overcome by: Set an OCO bracket to exit the trade at your specified level. Take you out of the equation.
4. Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)
You fear that you missed out on a trade, so you decide to jump in. As a result, you are risking more than you should.
This trading mistake is common, especially with online trading communities.
As a result, you may buy at the high and watch the stock reverse.
Overcome by: Realize that there will be missed opportunities. That is part of the game. There will always be another chance.
5. Fear
In many cases, fear is a reaction to why or why not we enter a trade.
For any trader, they may become frozen unable able to make a decision as their mind is wrapped in fear. At the same time, they are either missing out on potential profits or unable to exit a trade due to mounting losses.
Overcome by: This is a real emotion that you must overcome. Take the time and read resources to help you overcome being paralyzed by fear.
6. Overconfidence after a profitable trade
The overconfidence that comes with success can lead to a loss of profits.
When a trader has a winning position, they may become overconfident and make bad decisions because of the previously profitable trade.
For example, they may not take their profits off the table when there is an opportunity to do so or increase their position size when they should be taking profits. This could lead to them losing all of their winnings and more.
Overcome by: Take a break from trading for a few days or a week after a big win.
7. Entering a Trade Based on Your Gut
The process of entering a trade based on your gut is, essentially, following your “gut feeling” and buying or selling shares after the market opens. This is seen as a more risky and less profitable strategy than following a more traditional market timing approach.
Trading is all about making calculated decisions and sticking to a plan.
Trading based on your gut feeling or emotions will only lead to costly mistakes.
Overcome by: Before entering into any trade, make sure you have a solid strategy in place and know all the rules. Only then should you start trading.
8. Not reviewing trades
Not reviewing trades is a common problem for many traders. Traders who don’t review their trades tend to be more likely to make mistakes in their trading and over-trade, which can result in losses.
You will make the same mistake over and over again until you realize the root of the problem.
This is how you move from a losing average to a winning percentage.
Overcome by: Let your journal be your friend. Document everything including your emotions.
9. Following the Herd
Many people enjoy following the herd with stock trading, especially online platforms on Reddit, Discord, or Twitter.
You may decide to follow a certain group of people in order to be fed stock picks or updates.
This can be risky because there is no sound foundation to base your trade upon.
Overcome by: Trade your style and let that fit you.
10. The Danger of Over-Confidence
The “beginner’s luck” experienced by some novice traders may lead them to believe that trading is the proverbial road to quick riches.
Over-confidence is the belief that one’s abilities, knowledge, or qualities are better than average.
This over-confidence is a risk factor for certain types of mistakes and other negative outcomes as it leads to complacency, a lack of preparation, and an overestimation of one’s abilities.
Overcome by: Realize your limitations and watch for overconfidence to appear.
11. The Importance of Accepting Losses
Losses are always a part of trading life, but they can be overwhelming when they occur.
It is important to recognize that losses are in fact an inevitable part of growth and development as a trader.
Overcome by: Journal all of your losses. Look for patterns to appear. Adjust your trading strategy as appropriate.
12. Quit Your Job Too Fast
Quitting your job too fast is not a good idea, as it will force you to place trades that may not be the best set-ups.
Day trading can be a very risky venture, and it is possible to lose everything you have invested.
It is important to be aware of the risks before getting started. More importantly, do not quit your job too fast. This can lead to losses in your investments and could potentially put you in a worse financial situation than you were before.
Overcome by: Keep trading as a side hustle. Hone your trading skills and build up a reserve fund that will cover your monthly expenses. You will know when you are prepared to leave your 9-5.
Common Mistakes in Stock Trading
According to a study by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, technical trading mistakes are actually fairly common among individual investors.
Mistakes in technical trading can be two-fold, either due to lack of knowledge or poor execution.
The most common mistakes are buying at the top and selling at the bottom, overtrading, and not taking the time to properly understand how trading works.
Now, let’s dig into all of the common trading mistakes I see.
1. Overtrading
Let’s start by talking about overtrading. This is a mistake that I see many people make. It is also a mistake that could have been easily prevented if you had just done your research before placing the trade.
Overtrading or placing more orders than you should do is the most common mistake.
Many new traders will simply open up their platform, look at the market, and place a trade. They are often chasing after the last couple of candles or they see an opportunity to get in “on the cheap”.
The problem with this approach is that you have no idea if this is a good trade or not. You are simply taking a shot in the dark and hoping for the best.
Overcome by: Only place the A+ setups that you like. Once you have traded so many times per day or week, stop trading.
2. Buying High and Selling Low
We all have heard the saying, “buy high and sell low.” However, too many novice traders do the complete opposite.
This trend happens with one of the emotional mistakes of FOMO; we already dived into that concept earlier.
Overcome by: Follow your trading plan on when to enter and exit the trade. Practice your strategy in a simulated account and master it.
3. Lack of Trading Knowledge
The lack of trading knowledge is a problem for many traders who are not familiar with how the stock market works. This can cause them to make mistakes when buying and selling stocks, which could result in losing a lot of money.
Just because you made a profit once on one stock does not mean that is a repeatable action.
In order to be successful in trading, it is important to have a good understanding of the markets and the strategies involved.
Without proper training, you are likely to make costly mistakes that can cost you money. Trading courses and tutorials are available online and through other resources to help you gain this knowledge and become a successful trader.
Overcome by: Take an investing course. Spend money on your education and not your losses. Here is a review of my favorite day trading course.
4. Following Too Many Strategies
Following too many strategies is a common problem in the investing world, which can lead to poor performance and more costly mistakes.
There are a million and one different approaches on how to trade the stock market, which indicators to use, whose advice you should follow, so on and so forth.
And then, many traders try and couple the strategies together only to quickly learn they may cause more losses than profits.
One way to avoid following too many strategies is by using a set of rules to decide which strategies are appropriate for investing.
Overcome by: Develop your trading plan. Outline the investing strategies you will use. Test any new strategies in SIM first.
5. Do Your Research
The solution to this problem is simple: do your research!
Before you enter a trade, take the time to do some analysis on the asset you are looking at. Look at past price action, news events, and any other relevant information that you can find.
Understand why the market might move in your favor and be able to build a case for it. The more data points you have supporting your position, the better off you will be.
If you are able to build a strong case for why the asset will move in your favor, then you can enter with confidence. This is because if the market does not move in your favor, you will know that it isn’t because of a lack of research on your part.
When you enter with confidence, this will make it easier to hold through the inevitable volatility and price swings.
Overcome by: If you enter without knowing why something is likely to move in your favor, then you are setting yourself up for failure. Do your research.
6. Not Using Stop-Loss Orders
Stop orders come in several varieties and can limit losses due to adverse movement in a stock or the market as a whole.
Tight stop losses generally mean that losses are capped before they become sizeable. However, you may have your stop loss too tight and get stopped out before your stock has room to move.
A corollary to this common trading mistake is when a trader cancels a stop order on a losing trade just before it can be triggered because they believe that the price trend will reverse.
Overcome by: Plan your stop loss in advance. Stick to it as it is part of an overall risk management strategy.
7. Letting Losses Grow
Active traders can be harmed by refusing to take quick action to close a losing trade.
It is important to take small losses quickly and limit your risk in order to stay profitable.
Stop losses can help you avoid larger losses.
While the stock may come back to your buy price, you have increased your risk far beyond what you planned. If your planned loss was $300 and now you are down over $500, it will take that much longer to overcome that growing loss.
Cut your losses. Review the chart. See what a better entry point may be.
Overcome by: If the stock moves past your pre-determined stop, then exit the trade. Don’t trade on hope.
8. Chasing After Performance
Many day traders are tempted to chase stocks, which is a bad reputation in the day trading world.
This happens when they see a stock that has had a large price increase and they think that it will continue to go up. In reality, this is not usually the case, and chasing stocks can lead to big losses.
What goes up must come down, right?
Overcome by: Wait for a better time to enter the trade according to your trading plan.
9. Avoiding Your Homework
It is important to do your homework. If you avoid doing your homework, then don’t expect fast results
Many new traders often do not do their homework before making any investment decisions.
This can lead to costly mistakes that can be avoided by doing some basic research. Trading is a complex process and should not be taken lightly – make sure you are fully prepared before risking your hard-earned money.
Overcome by: If you have not enrolled in an investing course, do that. Set daily goals on how to improve your trading performance that is not based on profit or loss.
10. Trading Difficult and Unclear Patterns
It is important to stick with the patterns and indicators that are clear and unmistakable so you don’t get caught up in any ambiguous or unclear trading signals.
With a little bit of research and understanding, these market patterns can become quite clear.
By forcing a chart to fit in what you want, then you are putting your trading capital at risk.
Overcome by: If you cannot read a clear chart or pattern, then quickly move to the next stock.
11. Poor Reward to Risk ratios
The most common mistake made by traders is poor risk management. This usually means taking on too much risk in relation to the potential rewards, which can lead to heavy losses if the trade goes wrong.
It is important to always have a solid plan for how much you are willing to lose on any given trade and never deviate from it.
What is the Reward to Risk ratio you look for:
1:1 Reward to Risk
2:1 Reward to Risk
3:1 Reward to Risk
Many beginner traders do not want to take on as much risk because their appetite for potential rewards may be lower. It is important for beginners to consider their trading strategies and risk management plans so that they can make the most informed decisions possible.
Risk-to-reward ratios are an important part of trading, and experienced traders are typically more open to risk in order to maximize their potential rewards. This means that they may be more likely to make high-risk, high-reward trades.
Overcome by: Stick to Risk to reward ratios that fit your trading plan.
12. Ignoring volatility
Volatility is the fear and unknown in the market.
The most important thing to remember about investing is that the stock market can be volatile.
A measure of volatility is from the VIX.
Overcome by: Decide how you will trade when the VIX is high and the news is negative.
13. Too Many Open Positions
Entering too many positions is one of the most common mistakes investors make. A portfolio should consist of a handful of top-performing investments that have proven to be good bets over time.
It is unwise to open too many positions in a short amount of time because it could lead to confusion.
This can be risky because if one or two of the positions go south, the entire portfolio can suffer. For this reason, it is important to carefully consider each position before opening it and make sure that all positions are contributing positively to the overall goal.
Overcome by: As an active trader, stick to under 5 open positions. As a long-term investor, look to build a portfolio of 25 stocks over time.
14. Buying With Too Much Margin
Most brokers offer 2:1 or 4:1 margin to cash. While this is tempting to use, it can also give you a margin call.
Margin can help you make more money by increasing your position size, but it can also exaggerate your losses.
Exaggerated gains and losses that accompany small movements in price can spell disaster for a new trader using margin excessively.
Overcome by: Use your cash only. Stay away from using margin.
15. Following Meme Stocks
These are the stocks made popular by many Reddit personal finance groups.
You have probably heard of Gamestop, Blackberry, AMC, or Bed Bath and Beyond as a meme stock.
While these stocks have risen to crazy highs, they have also fallen just as fast. Chasing the high may leave you with a big and painful loss.
Overcome by: Stick to your stock watchlist.
16. Buying Stocks With No Volume
Buying stocks with no volume is a risky idea that involves placing an order on a stock without knowing how much interest there will be in the shares. This can result in losing money if there are no buyers for the shares.
It is important to validate the price of a stock by looking at volume. The volume shows how much interest there is in a stock and can be indicative of future price movement.
When volume is low, it’s best to stay away from buying stocks as it could be a sign that the stock price is not stable.
Overcome by: Trade stocks with a volume of at least 500,000 or higher.
17. Ignoring Indicators
Indicators are things that tell us the market is going up or down. Examples of indicators would be the stock market at a particular point in time, a company’s performance with regards to earnings, the price of a product or service.
Every trader has their own set of indicators they use.
If you have outlined indicators you use in your trading, make sure to follow them regardless if it is against the way you want the stock to move.
Overcome by: Stick to your trading plan for each stock individually.
18. Trading Too Large Position Sizes
Trading too large position sizes is a risk that traders may run into when they hold positions in their portfolios for extended periods of time.
Position size is the amount of money placed on a trade, and the risk is that a trader may lose more than their capital on the trade if it does not go well.
Overcome by: Base your position size on the amount you are willing to lose. Not how much you want to make.
19. Inexperienced Day Trading
In order to be successful in trading, it is important to have a good understanding of the markets and the strategies you are using. Without proper training, it is easy to make costly mistakes.
Too many day traders turn trading into an unnecessary risky game.
To be successful, a day trader must have a solid foundation in how to invest in stocks for beginners.
Overcome by: Practice in a simulated account and make all of your mistakes there before moving to live money.
20. Inconsistent trading size
Inconsistent trading size is when traders are unable to predict what their position size should be in order to meet the trader’s desired profit goal.
Trading size is one of the most crucial aspects of a trading strategy and should be considered carefully. Larger trade sizes come with an increased risk, so it’s important to be aware of your position size when making trades.
Overcome by: Don’t risk too much on one trade. Stick to your risk management plan.
21. Trading on numerous markets
Trading on numerous markets is when a trader invests in stocks, bonds, commodities, crypto, and other securities.
Every type of market moves differently and takes time to understand how to be profitable.
Overcome by: Find your niche and stick to it.
22. Over-leveraging
Leverage is a powerful tool that can be used to magnify gains and losses in a trade. It is important to be aware of the amount of leverage being used in order to effectively manage risk.
Brokers play an important role in protecting their customers by providing margin calls and other risk management tools.
Overcome by: If you feel over-leveraged, sell some positions before your broker gets involved.
23. Overexposing a position
Overexposure is a term used in the investment world to describe the risk that comes with exposing your position too much in the market. When you have overexposed your position, you are putting yourself at risk of losing money if the stock or security you are invested in falls in value.
You are taking on too much risk.
Overcome by: Stick to your risk management plan. Always have cash reverse on hand in case the market reverses.
24. Lack of time horizon
There are different time horizons for various types of trading strategies. It is important to think about the time horizon you are comfortable with before investing in any type of investment.
If you are a day trader, you plan to close your trades before the end of the trading session. As a swing trader, you typically hold trades for a couple of days maybe up to a month. As a long-term investor, you plan to hold your stocks for longer than a year.
Overcome by: Match the time horizon of that investment purchase with your investing goals.
25. Over-reliance on software
Although some trading software can be highly beneficial to traders, it is important not to over-rely on it.
Automated trading systems are becoming so advanced that they could revolutionize the markets. As a result, human traders need to be aware of the potential for these systems to make mistakes and use them in conjunction with their own judgment.
Overcome by: Set alerts before you want to enter or exit a trade. Then, review if the move still follows your trading strategy.
Top Options Trading Mistakes Beginner Traders Make
These options trading mistakes are specific to option trading.
Trading options is an advanced strategy. If you have losses trading stocks, wait before you start trading options.
1. Not having a Trading Plan
Every trader needs a trading plan that outlines strategies, game plans, and trade metrics.
When you are trading without a plan, you are essentially gambling and hoping for the best.
This is not a recipe for success in the world of stock trading and is especially true for options traders.
A good trading plan should include chart analysis so that you can make informed decisions about when to buy and sell stocks. If you are using HOPE instead of a trading plan, then you need to find out the right way to interpret the chart because that will give you a better idea of what is happening in the market and how likely it is that your investment will succeed.
Overcome by: Create a specific trading plan based on your option strategy.
2. Not properly Researching Option Contracts
Learning to trade options is like going to school for a whole different trade.
There are way too many technical aspects to discuss in this mistake.
Spend time learning what criteria you want from an options contract to be successful.
Overcome by: Learn how options work and practice trading options in the simulator before going live.
3. Trading without an understanding of the underlying asset
Before you start trading options, trade with stocks.
Every stock moves at its own beat. You need to learn how it moves.
Jumping into options prior to knowing the stock can cause extreme losses. Learn how the underlying asset moves first. Be successful in trading stocks before moving to options.
Overcome by: Learn to trade the stock with shares first. Then, practice in a simulator. Once familiar, then trade live with options.
4. Buying Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Call Options
Options trading is a risk-based strategy. It’s important to know which strategies are right for you and what the risks of each option type are before putting on an option trade.
One common mistake that many traders make when it comes to option trades is buying out-of-the-money (OTM) call options.
This is because OTM call options are inexpensive and have a range of around 100,000 to 1 million. To avoid this mistake, it’s important to know what the risks of buying OTM call options are and which option strategies are appropriate for you.
Overcome by: Focus on trading In-the-money (ITM) call contracts. Know your strategy.
5. Not Knowing What to Do When Assigned
When you enter into an options contract, you are essentially agreeing to buy or sell the underlying asset at a specific price on or before a certain date.
If the market moves in a way that benefits the buyer of the option (the person who contracts to buy the asset), they can choose to exercise their option and purchase the asset at the agreed-upon price. However, if the market moves in a way that benefits the seller of the option (the person who contracts to sell), then they may “assign” their contract to someone else – meaning that they no longer want to buy/sell the asset, but would like someone else to take on that responsibility.
This can be jarring if you haven’t factored it into your decision-making when trading options, so it is important to be aware of the possibility.
This is why traders need a higher trading level to sell options contracts or verticals.
Overcome by: Be okay with buying the shares if you are assigned. That is a part of your trading plan.
6. Legging Into Spreads
It is a common mistake for traders to get legged into spreads by entering positions when the market price has moved away from their position. They may have gotten caught up in the belief that they are being a “smart” trader by trying to profit from the spread.
The problem is that they are not taking into account that their cost basis must go up in order to maintain the position. If the market price of the underlying goes up, their cost basis must go up as well.
Overcome by: If you are not comfortable with this advanced strategy, then exit your options contract and place a new one.
7. Trading Illiquid Options
Trading illiquid options is a mistake because traders are taking on too much risk, with potentially disastrous consequences.
Illiquid means that the option cannot be bought or sold at the given time.
In other words, the option is not tradable. When traders trade illiquid options, they are taking a risk that their trades will not be executed because there is no liquidity in the market at that time. They have to hope that the market will become liquid again, and they can then sell their position or buy back their option at a lower price.
Overcome by: Check option volume and open interest at your strike place. Verify you have interest in moving your contract.
8. No Exit Plan
It is important to have a plan in case your trading strategy doesn’t pan out as planned.
This will give you the peace of mind that you won’t be left high and dry without an exit strategy.
With options is it more difficult to limit your risk to reward. As a result, you must decide your exit plan in advance.
Overcome by: Develop your trading strategy and include how and when you will exit the option contract.
Ready to Avoid these Trading Mistakes?
Investors are often their own worst enemy when it comes to trading.
They make emotional decisions instead of logical ones, and this leads to them making costly mistakes. Plus there are many technical errors new and seasoned traders are still making.
In order to be successful in the markets, investors must first learn to accept their losses and move on. Only then can they put that mistake behind them and focus on making profitable trades in the future.
In this post, I shared some of the more common trading mistakes that people make and how to avoid them.
Now, you have to work to avoid these trading mistakes and be profitable.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Investing isn’t unlike a martial art. Victors are decided not by brute force, but by reaction time and technique.
Call options are one such technique that when applied correctly can lead to a nice profit. BUT (and that’s a big but), like any investment, if you miscalculate (which is easy to do), you’re out a lot of money.
That’s exactly why call options are for advanced investors that know how to time the financial markets better than your average newbie buyer.
What’s Ahead:
What is a call option?
Source: WHYFRAME/Shutterstock.com
A call option is a contract that gives you the option, but not the obligation, to purchase a stock, bond, commodity, or other security at a locked-in price within a certain time limit.
Here are a few of the various terms you’ll need to know when it comes to buying calls:
The strike price is the price of each share within the call option.
The premium is the price of the call option contract itself.
The expiration date is the date on which the call option expires, usually a week, month, three months out.
Let’s say TSLA is selling at $100. You think it’s going to go up to $120, so you purchase a call option for a strike price of $100 and an optionpremium of $3 per share.
Remember, you’re not buying the stock yet, just the right to buy 100 shares at $100 per share. So you’ve just paid $3 x 100 = $300 for the call option. The expiration date is three months out, so you have some time to watch the market’s volatility.
TSLA rises to $120 as you had predicted, so you execute on your call option and purchase your 100 shares at $100. Let’s do the math to see how you made out.
Your premium total for the call option was $300.
Your strike price for the TSLA shares is $100 x 100 = $10,000.
So in total, you’ve paid $10,300.
Your shares are now worth $120 x 100 = $12,000.
So you’ve made $12,000 – $10,300 = $1,700.
If you’d put more serious money on the table and purchased 10 call options for $100,000 plus a premium of $3,000, your profit would’ve gone up by 10x = $17,000. Maximum profit right there.
How is a call option different from a put option?
A put option is simply the reverse of a call option. It’s a contract that you pay a small premium for in order to get the right, but not the obligation, to sell the underlying shares at a certain price point within a certain time limit.
What is a covered call?
A covered call is when you sell call options on stocks that you actually own. Covered calls are used to make a little extra income on the stocks in your portfolio that you think will remain steady or even drop, while others think they’ll increase.
For emphasis, covered calls are “covered” because you actually own the shares and are able to sell if the holder of your call option chooses to execute their right to buy (in contrast to a short call, defined below).
Let’s say you own 1,000 shares of AAPL at $100 and sell call options for a strike price of $110 and a premium of $3. Another buyer thinks that AAPL is about to skyrocket, so they purchase all 10 of your call options.
Remember: you haven’t sold them the shares yet, just the right to buy them if they choose to execute on the option. You’re betting that shares of AAPL will stay steady or drop and the buyer won’t buy. The buyer, by contrast, is betting that your shares will increase in value enough to offset his premium and strike price.
Turns out, AAPL doesn’t rise above $105 by the expiration date, so your buyer allows the options to expire. Your covered call paid off. You keep your shares and the buyer’s premium of $3 x 1,000 = $3,000.
What is a long call?
A long call is when you purchase a call option because you believe that prices will eventually rise before the expiration date.
In the example above, the buyer of your call options was making a long call. They believed that the prices of AAPL would rise high enough to offset both their premium and the strike price by the expiration date. In this case, the strike price was higher than the current market value, meaning the call option was “out of the money”.
If AAPL had risen to, say, $150 before the expiration date, they would’ve executed on their call options to purchase 1,000 of your shares at $110 = $110,000. Factoring in their premium of $3,000, they paid you $113,000 for 1,000 AAPL shares now worth $150. Their total profit is $150,000 – $113,000 = $37,000. Their long call paid off.
What is a short call?
If a covered call is selling options on shares that you currently own, a short call is selling options on shares that you don’t currently own. It’s a high-risk strategy that advanced investors and hedge funds might use to sway the market, make premiums, and lower a stock price.
To use a realistic (if unscrupulous) example, let’s say the market indicates that shares of Xeris Pharmaceuticals are about to skyrocket in value from $100 to $200 thanks to a new miracle drug. You believe that the drug will get rejected by the FDA, so you offer 100 short calls for $150 at a premium of $5 and an expiration date of 1 month.
You’re telling the market “I promise to sell you 10,000 shares of XERS at $150 within the next month, for an upfront premium of $50,000.”
The market thinks you’re nuts and buys up all 100 of your call options. You immediately net 100 x 100 x $5 in premiums, or $50,000.
In Scenario one, let’s say the drug gets rejected and XERS shares plummet to $50. Nobody executes on your calls, so get to keep the $50,000 of premiums.
In Scenario two, let’s say shares of XERS did rise to $200 by the expiration date. All of your buyers execute on their options, but you don’t have the shares to sell them. You now have to buy up 10,000 shares at $200 and re-sell them for the strike price of $150 to your call buyers. Your net loss (minus commissions et al) is 10,000 x ($200 – $150) = $500,000, minus your premium of $50,000 = $450,000.
This example illustrates why short calls are so risky. The maximum upside of short calls is the premium only, or in this case, $50,000. But the downsides are limitless; if XERS had skyrocketed to $1,000 per share, you’d be out millions.
Are call options safer than other investments?
Source: Kaspars Grinvalds/Shutterstock.com
Call options are often considered a very risky asset. They’re inherently complex, and because they’re more commonly traded by advanced investors and institutions backed by limitless market data, amateurs can quickly find themselves in the red facing a lot of potential losses.
While it’s great to understand the basics of call options, don’t consider them until you’re a more experienced investor. There’s a lot of money on the line if you don’t know what you’re doing. You’re better off sticking with a less risky asset such as a mutual fund.
Read more: How To Invest: Essential Advice To Help You Start Investing
When are call options useful?
Source: NATNN/Shutterstock.com
There are three common reasons why more advanced investors might leverage call options (again, I need to reiterate that this is not the right investment for beginners).
Income
Selling options is a quick way to make a few bucks off of your existing assets. As illustrated in the example above, you can sell a covered call on stocks in your portfolio that you believe will stay steady or even lose a little value. There are tools out there like E*TRADE‘s Options Income Finder that can help you ID shares in your portfolio that are ripe for passive income generation.
Plus, selling calls with a strike price above the current market price is a low-risk income-generating strategy; even if your buyer’s long call pays off and they execute their right to buy, you’ve still netted their premiums plus the difference in your purchase price and strike price.
Low-risk speculation
Call options also give you the ability to “invest” in a stock without having to purchase shares upfront.
Let’s say you foresee shares of TSLA skyrocketing, but you need some time to save or sell off your other positions to afford some TSLA. You can lock in a decent strike price by paying a few hundred bucks in premiums today and buy yourself some time. Later, if TSLA doesn’t rise like you thought it would, you can simply let your options expire.
Tax management
Call options are also a common way a buyer can prevent a “taxable event” through realized gains.
Let’s say you need to squeeze some income out of your 100 shares of AMZN. You could sell, but you’ll be subject to commissions and capital gains taxes on your newly-realized gains.
Read more:Gains And Losses: What Will Be Taxed And What Can I Claim?
So instead of selling your position, you can sell a covered option on your shares. In this case, the only cost to you, the buyer, is the time and legal bill for setting up the options contract. Many option sellers (aka, online brokers) can set up options contracts for a low fee, and once your buyer picks them up, you can reap in the premium right away.
Summary
Call options are financial contracts that can be leveraged to squeeze a little extra income out of your existing portfolio and help you invest in the stock market without having to purchase shares upfront.
Make no mistake; options trading is an advanced investing technique (maybe not a black belt, but perhaps a yellow belt right in the middle). It’s worth reiterating, too, that short calls can put you at unlimited risk for little immediate upside, so they’re not at all right for the beginner trader.
But if you learn the ropes and take it slow, options trading can make your portfolio go a little further.
Did the movie “The Big Short” go right over your head? Does Nasdaq sound more like a foreign country than a stock market index? When you hear about bear markets and bull markets, do you envision adorable cartoon mammals browsing for fresh produce at a local farmers market?
You’re not alone.
The stock market can be confusing, and if you’re not a financial wizard in the Wall Street inner circle, you might be tempted not to bother with stock and options trading at all. But you’d be missing out.
That’s where apps like Robinhood come in. In this Robinhood review, we’ll discuss how Penny Hoarders can go from novice traders to expert stock market gurus, no matter how much or how little they have to invest.
What Is Robinhood?
Robinhood offers a unique brokerage account with commission-free investing from your smartphone. Robinhood has been around for the better part of a decade — the company launched April 18, 2013. Its two founders, Vladimir Tenev and Baiju Bhatt, met at Stanford University as roommates and eventually moved to New York City to build finance companies.
Upon seeing firsthand how Wall Street insiders and powerhouse firms paid almost nothing when trading stocks while average Americans had to pay a commission fee for every trade, they instead headed to California to develop a financial product that allowed everyone to trade easily and affordably.
The resulting financial product, of course, was Robinhood. The company today is headquartered in Menlo Park, California.
Robinhood has not been without its challenges. It’s famous for serious outages during market surges in 2020 and its role in the early 2021 market chaos related to the Reddit forum called r/wallstreetbets, where it restricted member access to securities like GameStop, Nokia and AMC. More recently, Robinhood laid off 23% of its staff, just one example of the massive tech industry layoffs in 2022, and also has been in the news for questionable trades.
However, Robinhood’s overall mission to make stock market trading accessible for everyone is admirable, and it is one of many investment and trading tools that seeks to put power back in consumers’ hands to elevate the financial status of the average American.
That’s a product that, even with its flaws, we can get behind.
What Tradable Securities Does Robinhood Offer?
The Robinhood platform is a great solution for free(!) trading of stocks, options, ETFs (exchange-traded funds) and ADRs (American Depositary Receipts), as well as cryptocurrency trading. The trading platform requires no minimum balance, offers fractional shares and includes plenty of educational resources. While Robinhood is most known for trading stocks and crypto, you can also use it for cash management.
Robinhood does not, however, offer access to mutual funds and bonds.
In 2021, Robinhood began to offer IPO access, meaning investors could purchase shares of stock in new companies at the IPO price before they go public. And in 2022, it introduced individual retirement accounts, or IRAs.
What Can You Trade on Robinhood?
U.S. exchange-listed stocks
U.S. exchange-listed ETFs
Options contracts for U.S. exchange-listed stocks and ETFs
ADRs for more than 650 globally listed companies
Cryptocurrency
What Can’t You Trade on Robinhood?
Foreign-domiciled stocks
Select OTC equities
Preferred stocks
Tracking stocks
Stocks that trade on foreign exchanges
Royalty trusts
Units
Closed-end funds
Mutual funds
Bonds
Fixed-income trading
New York registry shares
Limited partnerships
Chinese securities affected by the Nov. 2020 executive order
Spanish ADRs
How to Get Started with Robinhood
To sign up with a Robinhood brokerage account, simply visit the website and press the black “sign up” button.
Hot Tip: Robinhood is currently offering one free fractional share upon signup. There are 20 fractional shares available to choose from. To generate its 20 offers, Robinhood chose the two largest S&P 500 companies within each of the top 10 sectors based on market cap.
To open an account with Robinhood, you have to meet a few individual requirements:
You must be 18 or older.
You need a valid Social Security Number (Note: You may not use a Taxpayer Identification Number).
You must be a legal U.S. citizen, U.S. permanent resident or have a valid U.S. visa and have an address in the 50 states or Puerto Rico (exceptions made for members of the U.S. military stationed outside the country).
The Robinhood trading platform is accessible via the web or app (iOS and Android).
The process of activating your account can take some time. You’ll start by submitting an application. While Robinhood reviews the application, you can queue one deposit to fund your account, but you won’t be able to use that money to make trades until account approval.
Typically, Robinhood will take a few days to either approve your application or request more information. If they request more information or documentation, be prepared to allow five to seven days for review.
How Much Does Robinhood Cost?
Trading with Robinhood is free. That’s the whole reason its founders launched the company: free stock trading for regular people. That means you won’t pay commissions on equity trades or options trades. However, you could wind up having to pay account transfer fees, wire fees, check fees and live broker fees, among others.
In addition, Robinhood Gold allows you to trade on margin at a 7.75% annual rate (11.75% for non-Gold members). It also allows you to make bigger deposits with faster fund access. This fee for the margin account is $5 per month.
Robinhood Gold, Explained
Margin trading means trading with borrowed money. If you invest in a bad stock and lose money on the investment, you’ll owe that money back.
For example, say you borrow $500 to invest in a stock worth $500. But that stock plummets to $100. You will still owe the remaining $400 back to Robinhood. That’s what makes margin trading a little too risky for novice traders.
Not only that, but if you borrow more than $1,000 to trade on margin, you’ll owe 7.75% yearly interest on that borrowed money above that $1,000.
Because Robinhood is targeted at new investors — and margin trading is a risky practice that can break even the savviest stock market gurus — we recommend that you invest with your own money, and make sure it’s money that, if lost, will not financially ruin you.
In fact, one of our biggest stock trading tips for beginners is to stay away from margin trading.
So How Else Does Robinhood Make Money?
If Robinhood is commission-free and not everyone uses Robinhood Gold, how does Robinhood make money off you? Robinhood spells this out transparently on its website:
Rebates from market makers and trading venues: Robinhood has developed relationships with market makers and trading venues that pay Robinhood rebates for directing orders to those makers and venues. In the industry, this is known as payment for order flow (PFOF).
Stock loans: Robinhood can loan stocks held in your account to traders and hedge funds for short selling. Robinhood gets to keep the money it makes from this; you as the investor do not share in the wealth.
Income from cash: If you have idle cash sitting uninvested but haven’t moved it into a cash management account, Robinhood earns interest on that cash.
Cash management account: Every time you use the debit card for your cash management account, Sutton Bank (the card issuer) earns a fee, which it shares with Robinhood.
Robinhood Gold: Robinhood makes money off every Gold subscription, both from the monthly fee and from margin interest.
Robinhood Review: Key Features
In this section, we will break down some of the hallmark features of Robinhood.
Robinhood: At a Glance
Feature
Details
More Details
Trading fees
$0
n/a
Account minimum
$0
n/a
Tradable securities
Stock options
ETFs ADRs; crypto
Mobile app rating
4.2 on App Store
4 on Google Play
Customer support
Talk to a live agent 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
30-minute guarantee
Other key features
Fractional shares
IPO access
Beginner perks
Educational resources
Free stock at sign-up
Commission-Free
Robinhood’s schtick has long been that it offers commission-free trading. That means you will spend $0 for stock trading and $0 for options trading. ETFs also are commission-free.
This was the original mission of the founders, but in the time since launching their revolutionary idea, some of the bigger, traditional players, like Fidelity and Charles Schwab, have latched onto the same idea — and are backed by a better customer support system and a better-supported platform.
That has meant the Robinhood trading platform has had to find new ways to differentiate, like cryptocurrency and fractional shares. More on these below.
No Account Minimum
Of course, you will need to put money in your account to invest, but Robinhood does not have an account minimum, nor does it charge you for having a low or zero balance. And with fractional shares being an option, you can get started investing with as little as a dollar in your account.
Note: To purchase a security on margin (through Robinhood Gold), you need to have at least $2,000 in your account. This is not a Robinhood requirement but rather a regulation set by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).
Cryptocurrency Trading
Cryptocurrency is still a foreign concept to many investors, but just because something is new and scary (also, it’s been around since 2009, so it’s hardly new anymore) doesn’t mean you shouldn’t invest. Not all brokers allow you to buy and sell cryptocurrency, but Robinhood offers support for multiple cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Dogecoin and Ethereum, with Robinhood Crypto (open 24/7).
In keeping with the whole “Robinhood is free” theme, Robinhood charges 0% for crypto exchanges. Some competitors charge up to 4%.
Fees
Not only does Robinhood offer free trades on stocks, options, ETFs and ADRs, it also has no account fees, inactivity fees or ACH transfer fees. Robinhood Gold, as mentioned, currently costs $5 a month.
Mobile App
Robinhood was created in the heart of Silicon Valley in Menlo Park, so, unsurprisingly, its mobile app is streamlined and easy to use. At the time of writing, the Robinhood app had 4.2 stars in the App Store based on more than 4 million reviews.
Its website, too, is streamlined. It doesn’t have a lot of extras, which is great if you are a novice trader. A more senior investor may find the site lacking, however.
Customer Support
While Robinhood offers customer support, this seems to be the biggest issue raised by members. Customer review sites often are littered with complaints that customer service is virtually nonexistent, especially pre- and post-market.
In an effort to improve its relatively low-rated customer support options, Robinhood rolled out a new customer service feature in 2021. This allows customers to request a call back, 24/7. Robinhood promises an agent should call within 30 minutes.
No Mutual Funds and Bonds
While commission-free stocks, options, ETFs and even crypto are a big pro of Robinhood, its lack of mutual funds and bonds can be frustrating for traders who want to diversify. As far as retirement accounts go, mutual funds are a key part of a retirement investment strategy.
Fractional Shares
True to its goal of making growing financial wealth more accessible to average Americans, Robinhood released fractional share options in late 2019. This means, if you can’t afford an expensive stock valued at, say, $1,000, you could instead buy a fraction of the stock, maybe $100 worth of it, or even just $10.
Right now, Robinhood allows you to buy as small as one-millionth of a share. Just like full shares, trading of fractional shares can be done in real time and is commission-free.
Recurring Investments
Another tool that Robinhood has introduced in recent years is recurring investments, which is a nice pairing with a fractional share investment strategy. For example, if Company X’s stock hovers around $200, you can set up a recurring investment in a fractional share at $25/week. Within roughly eight weeks, you could own a full share.
Most brokers structure recurring investments as buying by the share, which typically leaves your account funded with some uninvested cash. But Robinhood’s recurring investments are structured as buying by a dollar amount, which makes the best use of all your invested cash.
IPO Access
New in 2021, Robinhood gave customers access to purchase stocks in upcoming IPOs (initial public offerings) at the IPO price. No minimum account balances or special status requirements are necessary.
Cash Management Account
Another cool feature of Robinhood is the associated cash management account. You can have your paycheck deposited here, use it to pay bills and deposit checks, and, of course, fund your account. Like a proper bank account, this account gives you access to more than 75,000 fee-free ATMs (pretty much everywhere Mastercard is accepted) and comes with a debit card. And the best part: It earns 1.5% APY (4.65% APY for Gold members). For reference, the FDIC says the average interest rate for a savings account is 0.33% APY. And because the account is operated through a network of banks, you’ll get more than the typical $250,000 FDIC insurance; instead, the account is insured up to $1.25 million.
Educational Resources
A lot of now-outdated Robinhood reviews mention the lack of educational resources. We couldn’t find anything to be less true of Robinhood. Perhaps in response to some of those reviews, Robinhood has stepped up its game, with plenty of online resources on the website as well as a daily financial newsletter called Robinhood Snacks. Robinhood markets it as a “3-minute newsletter with fresh takes on the financial news.”
Pro Tip
Serious investors keep up with this kinds of news. It may not have the same appeal as celebrity gossip, but it will help you make wise decisions investments decisions.
Robinhood makes it easy to access news from Reuters, Cheddar, WSJ Markets, etc. Upgrading to Robinhood Gold gets you access to Morningstar, Nasdaq and Nasdaq Totalview Level 2 Market Data.
What Customers Are Saying About Robinhood
Because of Robinhood’s role in the recent GameStop market chaos and following layoffs in 2022, many angry investors and emboldened Redditors spoke their minds online, meaning Robinhood’s current ranking on sites like the Better Business Bureau (BBB) and Google Play is suffering. This is more a reflection of reviewers’ overall criticisms of capitalism, hedge fund managers and the 1% than it is on Robinhood, which, if you take a step back, is really trying to help the average investor.
Pros and Cons of Robinhood
There’s a lot to love about Robinhood, especially if you are a new trader. More experienced traders may prefer a different approach to trading, however. Weigh these pros and cons before deciding on a Robinhood brokerage account.
Pros
The educational content is great if you are new to the stock market and want to learn the language.
The cash management account makes it easy to fund your investments and earns a decent APY.
You can strategize by combining fractional shares and recurring investments to diversify your assets and minimize uninvested cash, no matter how much you have to invest.
The commission-free trading and no account minimum truly make this accessible to anyone who wants to invest.
Robinhood gives you the option of investing in cryptocurrency and access to IPOs.
The mobile app and online trading platform are known for their ease of use.
There are no account or trading fees, nor are there account inactivity or ACH transfer fees
Robinhood is running a promotion wherein you get free fractional share upon signing up.
Cons
The role Robinhood played in limiting investments in squeeze stocks (like GameStop) in early 2021 brought the original mission of the company into question. The 2022 layoffs didn’t help.
Customer support is lacking, especially compared to larger brokers. Robinhood customers complain that customer service is especially challenging pre- and post-market.
Robinhood lacks mutual funds and bonds.
By not charging investors commission, Robinhood instead makes money through the payment for order flow, a common standard among online brokers. Some critics say this is a conflict of interest.
Are There Alternatives to Robinhood?
If you want to stay away from major players like TD Ameritrade and Charles Schwab, Robinhood is arguably the most popular trading tool.
Its most notable competitor is Webull. Both Robinhood and Webull have their advantages; it truly comes down to your personal preferences. But Robinhood and Webull aren’t your only options. In fact, we’ve rounded up the best investment apps currently offered; choosing the right app depends on your own specific needs and investment strategy.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Robinhood
Still have questions about opening a Robinhood account? We’ve provided answers to some of the questions our readers are most commonly asking.
Is Robinhood Safe?
Yes, Robinhood is a safe platform for investing. Robinhood is a member of the SIPC (Securities Investor Protection Corporation), meaning your funds are insured up to $500,000. Robinhood also is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Is Robinhood a Brokerage Account?
Yes, Robinhood offers a brokerage account as its key offering, but you can also open a cash management account with Robinhood.
Does Robinhood Pay Dividends?
Robinhood processes your dividends automatically, crediting cash to your account by default.
Is Robinhood Gold Worth It?
Most investors will be fine with Robinhood’s free investing accounts. Being a Robinhood Gold member is ideal for margin trading, but we don’t recommend this unless you are a more seasoned investor.
Timothy Moore covers banking and investing for The Penny Hoarder from his home base in Cincinnati. He has worked in editing and graphic design for a marketing agency, a global research firm and a major print publication. He covers a variety of other topics, including insurance, taxes, retirement and budgeting and has worked in the field since 2012. Freelancer Lauren Richardson contributed to this post.
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With Fidelity and Vanguard, investors can access traditional, full-service investment platforms that allow you to individually manage your own account. Robinhood, by comparison, offers a very different experience geared towards mobile users. Here’s how they stack up. If you prefer hands-on investing advice, a financial advisor could help you create a financial plan for your investment goals.
Overview: Robinhood vs. Fidelity vs. Vanguard
Fidelity and Vanguard both offer standard, full-service platforms that support most mainstream financial products. They are individual trading platforms, meaning that you trade your own assets and manage your own portfolio. Fidelity tends to distinguish itself through its advisor services. With a brand that has long centered around its retail financial advisories, this platform offers particularly strong educational and advisor resources.
Vanguard, on the other hand, has long been associated with the firm’s mutual funds. It continues to build its identity around these long-term assets, offering more no-fee funds than most competitors and charging low fees for funds not on that list.
Robinhood offers an distinctly different product that is designed primarily for mobile and online trading users. Investors using the platform should be self-sufficient and tech savvy, since users will get limited information about financial products.
Fees: Robinhood vs. Fidelity vs. Vanguard
All three of these brokerages offer no-fee trading and require no minimum balances. This means that you don’t pay anything to sign up, don’t have to carry any amount of money in your account and can trade most of the platform’s assets for free.
Robinhood
Robinhood, on the other hand, charges nothing for most of its services. There are no fees or commissions on each trade. Nor does Robinhood charge inactivity fees or other transaction fees for the most common activities such as depositing or withdrawing money. The main fee that Robinhood charges is $5 per month to subscribe to Robinhood Gold, which allows margin trading at 7.5% interest rate and – as of April 2023 – 4.4% APY on idle cash.
Fidelity
Fidelity lets customers trade stocks, ETFs and bonds free of charge. There are several thousand no-fee mutual funds. Fidelity charges $49.95 to trade funds that aren’t on its no-fee list. Options trading costs $0.65 per contract. There is a zero expense ratio for four Fidelity funds. The Depository Foreign Trust Company foreign settlement fee is $50 per trade.
Vanguard
When trading Vanguard mutual funds and ETFs, you won’t face any commission fees on those trades. You also avoid commission charges on 1,800 non-Vanguard ETFs and mutual funds when you buy online. Trading individual stocks on Vanguard, which charges a $20 annual account service, will cost you $7 per trade. Minimum balances for mutual funds range from $1,000 to $100,000. The firm recently lowered the minimum investment on many low-cost Admiral Shares index mutual funds, from $10,000 to $3,000.
Services & Features: Robinhood vs. Fidelity vs. Vanguard
Fidelity and Vanguard both offer broadly similar products when it comes to services and features. These are, as noted above, full-service trading platforms. This means that you manage your own account and can personally buy and sell most mainstream financial products.
Both of these platforms support stocks, ETFs, bonds, mutual funds and options contracts, and neither allows you to trade futures contracts or forex. Both also provide a full suite of technical indicators, ranging from basic information like pricing and volatility indicators to more complex data sets. This makes either platform generally a good choice for long-term investors and short-term traders. However, neither offer some of the more specialized features, like high-speed transactions, that active day traders prefer.
Vanguard distinguishes itself somewhat for wealthier and passive investors. It offers better prices on both mutual funds and options contracts to investors who have at least $1 million invested in their Vanguard account, and it has a better selection of mutual funds for investors to choose from. Most investors won’t find much advantage in a large selection of mutual funds, since the average investor will only pursue a small number of funds that meet their personal risk criteria anyway. However, sophisticated investors may prefer this kind of selection.
Fidelity distinguishes itself with its education and advising services. The brokerage offers an impressive array of educational materials for new investors, and that’s particularly useful when it comes to understanding complex products and the range of technical data you can access. Relatively new investors will find this useful.
Robinhood, on the other hand, is focused around its app experience and the company’s design philosophy is to allow people to trade stocks at great convenience. They have achieved this, building an app that lets you buy and sell stocks and options contracts with a swipe.
You should note, however, that Robinhood offers very few tools for understanding your investments. Their technical data is minimal, with little more than basic information about pricing and trading history. This makes Robinhood far more accessible than any other trading platform, but investors should be self-sufficient in researching investments and the risks that come with trading equities and options.
Online & Mobile: Robinhood vs. Fidelity vs. Vanguard
Fidelity and Vanguard are both clearly designed for their website experience.
This is common among full-service trading platforms. Making investments requires a lot of data, and sophisticated investors will want even more. This can simply require a lot of screen space.
In that regard, both services are solid choices for an investor. Both have well designed interfaces that allow you to access your portfolio at a glance, and which let you find both financial assets and technical information relatively easily. As with their services and features, Vanguard’s site is a little more complex than Fidelity’s and will generally serve more sophisticated investors better, while new investors will generally prefer Fidelity’s web experience.
Both have apps that are generally well regarded as companions to the platform’s full-service web experience. The Fidelity app has high ratings on the Apple App Store (4.8 rating) and Google Play (4.2 rating). The Vanguard app also has a high rating on the Apple App Store (4.7 rating) but only a 2.0 rating on Google Play.
However, with both platforms, the apps do not offer the complete range of data and technical indicators that you can get through the web platform, and they are best considered useful add-ons for checking your portfolio.
Robinhood has the opposite design philosophy, with a 4.2 rating on the Apple App Store and a 3.9 rating on Google Play. This trading platform has a sleek, minimalist approach that works extremely well for users to access their portfolios quickly, and find and trade assets with ease. The platform also has a website-based interface, but it sacrifices much of the app’s clean design.
Which Should You Use? Robinhood vs. Fidelity vs. Vanguard
Both Fidelity and Vanguard are good choices for individual investors who want to manage their own portfolios. If you have a relationship with either company, you would be well served by using their platform.
Otherwise, new investors may find a small advantage with Fidelity because of the company’s generally excellent educational materials and access to the network of Fidelity financial advisors. Sophisticated investors may prefer Vanguard, as they will be better able to take advantage of the small, but important, differences among the platform’s many mutual funds.
Investors who are tech savvy and self-sufficient to research opportunities and risks for their investments could benefit from the convenience of Robinhood.
Bottom Line
Vanguard and Fidelity are full-service platforms that allow you to trade most mainstream financial assets. While they are largely comparable in terms of price and features, Vanguard has a slight edge for more sophisticated investors and Fidelity may be more useful for newcomers who are still learning about the market. Robinhood, on the other hand, offers a sleek, minimalist experience that requires investors to be more knowledgable about investments.
Tips for Investing
A financial advisor can help you develop an investment strategy that works for you. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
It’s important to know where your investments will stand over time. SmartAsset’s free investment calculator can help you get an estimate to keep your goals on track.
Eric Reed
Eric Reed is a freelance journalist who specializes in economics, policy and global issues, with substantial coverage of finance and personal finance. He has contributed to outlets including The Street, CNBC, Glassdoor and Consumer Reports. Eric’s work focuses on the human impact of abstract issues, emphasizing analytical journalism that helps readers more fully understand their world and their money. He has reported from more than a dozen countries, with datelines that include Sao Paolo, Brazil; Phnom Penh, Cambodia; and Athens, Greece. A former attorney, before becoming a journalist Eric worked in securities litigation and white collar criminal defense with a pro bono specialty in human trafficking issues. He graduated from the University of Michigan Law School and can be found any given Saturday in the fall cheering on his Wolverines.
Buying to open is when you purchase a new options contract and assume either a long or short position. Conversely, buying to close is when you purchase an existing options contract that matches a contract you sold. In doing so ⦠Continue reading â
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