If you’ve owned your car for several years, it may be a source of cash even if you don’t want to sell it. Enter auto equity loans, which lets you turn the equity you have in your car into a loan you can use for any purpose.
While the risks and interest rates may not be suitable for every borrower, a strategic approach to this loan can quickly get you the cash you need. Here’s how to tell if a car equity loan makes sense for you.
How Auto Equity Loans Work
Vehicle equity loans depend on how much a borrower’s car is worth versus how much they owe on the car. For example, say your car is worth $15,000. You’re almost finished paying off your car loan and only owe $1,000 on it. So, you have $14,000 of equity you can leverage with an auto equity loan.
Your equity in your vehicle is the basis for a loan, and terms vary by lender. For example, some lenders may loan a maximum of 100% of your auto equity, while others loan 125%.
Like any loan, a car equity loan comes with terms and conditions. This includes the interest rate, repayment schedule, and loan fees.
However, the unique aspect of auto equity loans is the vehicle serves as collateral. The advantage is that you can obtain better terms and rates than an unsecured loan. The downside is that the failure to repay the loan gives the lender the right to repossess the vehicle to recoup their losses.
Auto Equity Loan vs. Auto Title Loan
Auto title loans and car equity loans sound similar, but they have stark differences with severe implications for borrowers. Auto equity loans allow you to turn the equity you have in your car into a loan you’ll repay over the coming months or years. Defaulting on the loan can result in repossession, but the loan terms are typically affordable enough for borrowers to avoid this outcome.
Auto title loans also use equity in your car but have harsher terms and rates. Typically, auto title loans give the borrower one month to repay the loan with higher interest rates than auto equity loans.
The sole upside is that these loans have minimal credit requirements, making them accessible to more borrowers. The downside is that the loan terms are so stringent that borrowers often fail to repay the loan within 30 days, default, and lose their vehicle. 💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.
How to Get an Auto Equity Loan
Getting an auto equity loan means assessing your equity, finding a lender, and applying. Here’s the step-by-step guide:
Check Your Equity Level
Get an accurate estimate of your car’s current market value. An online tool, such as Kelley Blue or Edmunds, can help. Once you know the value, subtract any outstanding loan balance on your car from it. The result is your equity. Remember, lenders use the equity amount to determine the maximum loan amount you can receive.
Shop for a Lender
Look for reputable lenders that offer auto equity loans. Specifically, auto lenders, credit unions, and online lenders offer these loans. Peruse customer reviews and gather offer information, including interest rates and loan fees. In addition, lenders have different eligibility requirements, such as equity amount and credit score standards.
Apply for the Loan
Once you choose your lender, prepare the required documentation for the application, including proof of income, identification, vehicle title, and proof of insurance. Then, you can apply using your lender’s website, visiting a physical location, or contacting the lender by phone.
If approved, carefully review the loan terms before accepting. Pay attention to interest rates, repayment schedules, and any fees associated with the loan.
Pros and Cons of an Auto Equity Loan
Like any financial decision, getting a car equity loan has advantages and disadvantages. Here are some potential pros of auto equity loans:
• Competitive interest rates: Because you secure the loan with your vehicle, you’ll likely get a lower interest rate than an unsecured loan or credit card.
• Less-stringent approval: Because a car secures the loan, borrowers with lower credit scores or a less-than-perfect credit history are more likely to qualify.
• Quick funding: Auto equity loans often provide a faster funding process than traditional loans. In some cases, borrowers can receive funds within a day of approval.
• Customizable terms: Some auto equity lenders may offer flexibility in repayment schedules, allowing borrowers to customize the loan terms to better suit their financial situation. For example, you can shorten the term to reduce how long the loan lasts, reducing total interest costs.
However, consider the following cons as well:
• Risk of losing your car auto equity: Auto equity loans are secured loans, meaning the vehicle serves as collateral. If you fail to repay the loan according to the agreed-upon terms, the lender can repossess and sell your car.
• Full-coverage insurance requirements: Many auto equity lenders require borrowers to maintain full-coverage insurance on the vehicle throughout the loan period. This coverage costs more than minimum liability insurance.
• Uncommon among lenders: While auto equity loans are available, they might not be as common or widely offered as other types of loans. This drawback can limit the options available to borrowers. In addition, your current auto lender might not offer this loan, meaning you’ll end up having auto loans with multiple lenders.
Auto Equity Loan Alternatives
A vehicle equity loan is just one way to get the financial assistance you need. Other loan tools are available. Here are some to consider.
Personal Loans
Personal loans can be used for various purposes, including financing a car or covering regular expenses. Unlike car equity loans, personal loans are unsecured, meaning they do not require collateral like your vehicle.
Interest rates on personal loans can vary based on your creditworthiness and may be higher because they don’t have collateral. However, borrowers with higher credit scores generally qualify for lower interest rates. Personal loans usually have fixed monthly payments over a predetermined term.
New Credit Card
Credit card companies frequently offer credit cards with low or no APR to draw new customers. So, you can apply for a new card and take advantage of the promotional interest rate. For example, if you get a new card with 0% APR for one year, you only have to make the minimum payment on the balance each month for the first 12 months.
This feature allows you to accrue debt without paying it back immediately. Just remember that when the promo period ends, any balance will start accruing the card’s regular APR.
In addition, credit cards are unsecured, so no collateral is needed.
Home Equity Loan
A home equity loan is like a car equity loan, but it uses the equity in your home instead of your vehicle. It is a secured loan because your home serves as collateral, and the debt becomes a second mortgage.
Home equity loans typically have fixed interest rates and fixed monthly payments over a specific term. The loan amounts can be larger because homeowners can build up hundreds of thousands of dollars of equity to tap.
Plus, interest rates on home equity loans are often lower than those on unsecured loans. However, you could lose your home if you default on the loan.
Auto Loan Refinance
Car loan refinancing involves replacing your existing auto loan with a new one, usually with better terms such as a lower interest rate or an extended repayment period. Doing so usually lowers your monthly payment, making your loan more affordable. 💡 Quick Tip: In a climate where interest rates are rising, you’re likely better off with a fixed interest rate than a variable rate, even though the variable rate is initially lower. On the flip side, if rates are falling, you may be better off with a variable interest rate.
The Takeaway
Car equity loans leverage a vehicle’s equity for access to cash with low waiting times. While offering advantages such as potentially lower interest rates and quick funding, they can also pose significant risks, including possibly losing the car. Full-coverage insurance requirements and the relative uncommonness of these loans among lenders add to their drawbacks.
Individuals considering auto equity loans should carefully assess their financial situation and alternatives, exploring options like personal loans, credit cards, home equity loans, or auto loan refinancing. Thorough research into reputable lenders is crucial to making an informed decision that aligns with their financial needs and goals.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.
FAQ
Is it good to have equity in your car?
It’s good to have equity in your car because you can use it as collateral to get an auto equity loan or sell your car for a profit.
Can you cash out auto equity?
You can turn the equity you have in your car into cash with a cash-out refinance from a lender. Doing so will provide you with a lump sum equal to your equity amount and replace your current auto loan with a new loan with an accordingly larger balance.
Is it a good idea to get an auto equity loan?
If you have thousands of dollars in equity and can’t access other forms of debt, a vehicle equity loan can provide a quick solution. However, it’s crucial to carefully evaluate if you can afford the monthly payments before deciding. Otherwise, you may lose your car if you fail to repay the loan.
Photo credit; iStock/sturti
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Connecticut’s rich historical heritage is evident in its well-preserved landmarks and museums. For example, the Mark Twain House in Hartford offers a glimpse into the life of one of America’s most beloved authors. This deep historical context provides residents and visitors alike with a unique window into the past.
2. Con: High cost of living
Connecticut’s cost of living surpasses the national average, with notable spikes observed in housing, healthcare, and transportation expenses. In Greenwich specifically, the median sale price stands at $2,181,250, while the average rental price for a one-bedroom apartment hovers around $3,710, underscoring the challenges of affordability in the area.
3. Pro: Access to quality education
Connecticut is home to some of the nation’s top educational institutions, including Yale University in New Haven. This access to quality education from primary levels through to higher education institutions ensures residents have ample opportunities for academic and professional development.
4. Con: Winter weather
Connecticut’s winter weather can be harsh and unforgiving, with frequent snowstorms and freezing temperatures making outdoor activities challenging. Residents often contend with icy roads, hazardous driving conditions, and increased heating costs during the colder months. Cities like Waterbury often face significant snow removal challenges, impacting residents’ mobility and comfort.
5. Pro: Beautiful landscapes
Connecticut boasts natural beauty that captivates residents and visitors alike, from the picturesque coastline along Long Island Sound to the tranquil forests of the Litchfield Hills. Iconic destinations such as Gillette Castle State Park, with its stunning architecture set amidst lush woodlands, and the charming coastal town of Mystic, known for its historic seaport and maritime heritage, showcase the state’s diverse landscapes.
6. Con: Traffic congestion
Major cities in Connecticut and the surrounding areas, such as Stamford and Hartford, often experience heavy traffic congestion. This can lead to long commute times and increased stress for residents. The congestion is particularly noticeable during peak hours on highways like I-95 and Route 15.
7. Pro: Vibrant arts and culture scene
Connecticut’s vibrant arts and culture scene thrives with a plethora of museums, galleries, and theaters that cater to diverse tastes and interests. For instance, the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art in Hartford stands as the oldest public art museum in the United States, showcasing a rich collection spanning thousands of years. Additionally, the Goodspeed Opera House in East Haddam is renowned for its world-class productions of musical theater, attracting theater enthusiasts from across the region.
8. Con: Limited nightlife
Compared to larger metropolitan areas, some parts of Connecticut offer limited options for nightlife. While cities like New Haven and Hartford have some lively spots, smaller towns may lack the variety and vibrancy found in bigger cities, leading to fewer entertainment options in the evenings.
9. Pro: Outdoor recreation
Connecticut’s outdoor recreation opportunities are abundant, offering residents and visitors a chance to explore the state’s natural wonders. From hiking along the Appalachian Trail to kayaking on the Connecticut River, outdoor enthusiasts have endless options to enjoy the great outdoors. Moreover, destinations like Sleeping Giant State Park with its scenic trails and Hammonasset Beach State Park with its sprawling beaches provide opportunities for hiking, swimming, picnicking, and birdwatching.
10. Con: Seasonal allergies
Connecticut’s seasonal allergies can pose challenges for residents, particularly during the spring and fall months. Pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds can trigger allergic reactions such as hay fever, sneezing, and itchy eyes for those sensitive to airborne allergens.
11. Pro: Transportation options
Connecticut’s transportation options offer residents convenient and accessible ways to navigate the state and beyond. With an extensive network of highways, including Interstate 95 and Interstate 91, commuting to neighboring cities like New York City and Boston is relatively straightforward. Additionally, the state’s Metro-North Railroad provides efficient rail service connecting major cities, while local bus systems offer reliable public transportation within urban areas.
12. Con: Natural disasters
Connecticut faces occasional natural disasters, predominantly hurricanes and severe storms, which can pose risks to residents and property. Coastal areas are particularly vulnerable to flooding and storm surges during hurricane season, necessitating preparedness and evacuation plans. Additionally, the state experiences occasional earthquakes, although they are less common and typically result in minimal damage.
Methodology : The population data is from the United States Census Bureau, walkable cities are from Walk Score, and rental data is from ApartmentGuide.
Inside: Learn how to save money quickly, even on a tight budget. Get practical tips for how to save money fast on a low income. Simple savings ideas to implement today.
Saving money on a tight budget can feel like a high mountain to conquer, especially when you’re trying to do it fast.
Many people earn just enough to cover their essential costs, leaving little room for savings. However, with the right strategies, saving money fast on a low income doesn’t have to be a pipe dream.
This is something I started when we decided to pay off debt. Then, we choose to continue saving that money and investing it.
By understanding the flow of your money – where it’s coming from and where it’s going – you can make informed decisions that maximize your savings potential.
By prioritizing your spending and forecasting future expenses, budgeting can reduce the stress of financial uncertainty and introduce a sense of control and confidence in your money management skills. Thus, leading to you starting to save.
What is the best way to save money on a low income?
On a low income, the best way to save money is to thoroughly understand your expenses and prioritize your needs over wants.
In addition, by planning and tracking your finances meticulously, you can identify where each penny is going. Thus, allowing you to analyze your expenses. Once you have a clear picture of these, start looking for areas to trim down.
Remember, saving money is about being proactive and consistent. These small but steady steps can build up over time to help you save money fast, even on a low income.
How to Save Money on A Fast Income
1. Start with Clear Priorities
Before you can decide where to cut costs or how to allocate your funds, you need to know what’s most important to you.
What is your why for doing what you need to do? Is it building an emergency fund, saving for a down payment on a home, or maybe preparing for retirement?
Whatever your goals, outline them clearly. This is how you will save money.
2. Budgeting effectively to manage finances
To budget effectively on a low income, it all starts with a cold, hard look at your numbers.
Begin by listing all sources of income – that’s your foundation.
From each paycheck or income stream, subtract your non-negotiable expenses such as rent, utilities, transportation, and debt payments. What you have left is your discretionary income.
Then, it’s time to categorize and prioritize. Group your expenses into necessities and nice-to-haves. If your essentials consume most of your income, you’ll need to scrutinize the nice-to-haves list.
Every dollar saved from unnecessary splurges is a dollar that can be put towards your savings.
Use budgeting apps or tools to keep a real-time record of your spending. These can help you stay disciplined and provide a visual reminder of your progress.
3. Track and Slash Unnecessary Expenses
Now, you must meticulously and ruthlessly cut out the non-essentials.
Identify patterns and spot the recurrent, unnecessary expenses that are draining your funds.
Do you subscribe to multiple streaming platforms?
Are you forking out cash for a gym membership you barely use?
Are those daily specialty coffee drinks adding up?
It’s time to slash these expenditures.
Cutting these expenses is like giving yourself a raise.
4. Lower Housing Expenses Without Compromising Comfort
Living in smaller, more affordable housing to decrease rent or mortgage might be exactly what you need.
Opting for a smaller, more affordable space is a practical approach to significantly lower your rent or mortgage payments. When you choose to live in a compact setting, not only do you reduce the square footage costs, but often, utility and maintenance expenses decrease as well due to the reduced size of the living area.
If you are renting, try to negotiate your rent or lease terms with your landlord – they might be willing to offer a discount to keep a reliable tenant, or you may be able to agree on lower rent for a longer lease commitment.
If you’re a homeowner, explore the possibility of refinancing your mortgage to take advantage of lower interest rates. Alternatively, consider renting out a room or a portion of your living space, as the additional income can offset your mortgage or maintenance costs.
5. Save Money on Utilities with Simple Home Adjustments
Saving money on utilities might sound challenging, but you can often achieve substantial savings with a few strategic home adjustments. Let’s explore some cost-effective strategies and modifications you can make to your living space that could help reduce your bills.
Energy Efficient Appliances: Swapping out older appliances for Energy Star-rated ones leads to significant reductions in electricity use and water consumption.
Smart Thermostats: Installing a smart thermostat allows you to programmatically control your heating and cooling based on your schedule and preferences, potentially saving you a bundle on your energy bills.
LED Lighting: Switch to LED bulbs, which are more energy-efficient than traditional incandescent ones and have a longer lifespan, saving you on replacement costs as well as your electric bill.
Insulation Upgrades: Proper insulation keeps your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer, reducing the need for excessive heating or air conditioning.
Water-Saving Fixtures: Low-flow showerheads and faucet aerators reduce water usage, preserving this precious resource and lowering your water bill.
Not only do these simple home adjustments lead to savings on your utility bills, but they also contribute to a more environmentally friendly lifestyle.
6. Cooking at home instead of eating out
Cooking at home instead of dining out is an excellent way to save money, especially on a low income. When you eat at a restaurant, you’re not just paying for the food; you’re also covering the cost of service, ambiance, and the establishment’s overhead.
Plan a balance between meal prepped home-cooked meals and the occasional dinner out to keep your budget in check while still enjoying life’s little pleasures. Here are some frugal meals to get you started.
Remember, you don’t have to eliminate eating out entirely.
7. Canceling unused subscriptions and memberships
Stop draining money on services you don’t actively use. It’s surprisingly easy to forget about these auto-renewing expenses, so taking the time to audit your subscriptions can reveal opportunities for savings.
Recently, we tracked over $100 a month in my mother-in-law’s unused subscriptions and membership!
As such, it’s important to periodically evaluate your subscriptions and memberships to ensure they are still serving your interests and goals. If not, give yourself permission to cancel and save that money for something that offers tangible benefits in return.
8. Buying quality items that last longer
Investing in quality items that last longer is a strategic way to save money over time. While the initial cost may be higher, durable products can prevent the cycle of frequent replacements, ultimately contributing to long-term savings and less waste.
Remember, not every purchase necessitates the highest quality option. Examine which items you frequently use and can benefit from in the long run. For instance, driving a Toyota or buying higher quality shoes.
Once you’ve identified these, invest in quality for those and enjoy the satisfaction of a purchase that lasts.
9. Optimize Grocery Shopping
To optimize grocery shopping and manage your food budget effectively, start by thoroughly checking your current pantry supplies and making a precise shopping list to deter impulse purchases.
Utilize coupons and enroll in local store loyalty programs for exclusive discounts.
Embrace meal planning to avoid unnecessary spending.
Consider incorporating meatless meals, as this can contribute to consistent savings over time due to the typically higher cost of meat compared to vegetables and other plant-based options.
Plan meals around these cheap foods when you are broke.
By shopping smartly, you have the power to drastically lower your monthly food bill. Just remember, the key is preparation and discipline.
10. Repairing items instead of replacing them
Repairing items instead of replacing them can be a significant money-saving tactic, especially when budgets are tight. It’s often more cost-effective to fix a piece of furniture, mend a garment, or troubleshoot an appliance than it is to buy new one.
Consider the condition and value of each item before deciding to repair it. If the cost of repair approaches the price of a new item, or if it’s beyond your skill set, researching community resources or seeking professional help may be a wise choice.
11. Practicing the 30-day rule for non-essential purchases
Putting the brakes on impulsive buying can significantly boost your savings, and practicing the 30-day rule is a tried-and-true method to control those urges.
Before you make any non-essential purchase, wait 30 days.
If after a month you still feel the purchase is necessary or meaningful, then consider buying it.
Remember that the goal isn’t to deny yourself enjoyment but to ensure that each purchase is considered and valued. This conscious approach can lead to more satisfaction with the items you do choose to buy and a healthier bank balance.
12. Skip the Car Loan
Opting out of a car loan and finding alternative modes of transportation, such as cycling, walking, or using public transportation, can lead to significant financial savings.
Without a car payment, individuals can redirect the funds that would have gone towards monthly installments, insurance, and maintenance into their savings account.
This strategy can be particularly impactful for those with a goal in mind or working with a low income, as every dollar saved moves them closer to financial stability. Furthermore, the elimination of auto loan interest charges and potential debt can provide a more secure financial footing and peace of mind.
13. Using public transportation or carpooling to reduce fuel costs
Utilizing public transportation or carpooling can be significant in reducing fuel costs, particularly when you’re committed to saving money on a low income. These alternatives to solo driving not only save on fuel but also on parking fees, and wear and tear on your vehicle.
Another option is embracing car-sharing services, especially if you find that you don’t require a car on a daily basis. Services like Turo and Getaround offer the flexibility of having a car when you need one without the constant financial responsibility associated with ownership.
Remember, it’s all about what suits your lifestyle and frequency of need. By assessing how often you need a vehicle and comparing it with the total costs of ownership, car-sharing could be an excellent way to save money.
14. Selling unused or unwanted items for extra cash
Selling unused or unwanted items is a fantastic way to declutter your space and earn extra cash. You might be surprised how much money you can make by letting go of things you no longer use or need. From clothes you’ve outgrown to homeware that’s gathering dust, each item sold can inch you closer to your savings goal.
Take advantage of this opportunity; a thorough home audit could reveal a treasure trove of sellable items right under your nose. Not only does this increase your income, but it also helps you consider future purchases more carefully.
15. Taking advantage of free entertainment and community events
Leveraging free entertainment and community events is a delightfully frugal way to enjoy yourself without breaking the bank. From concerts and exhibitions to workshops and meet-ups, there’s often a wealth of activities that won’t cost you a penny.
In fact, here at Money Bliss, I have the most popular list of things to do with no money.
With a little creativity and resourcefulness, you can uncover a variety of enjoyable and inexpensive things to do.
16. Automating savings to ensure consistent contributions
Automating your savings is a hassle-free way to ensure you consistently contribute to your financial goals.
By setting up an automatic transfer from your checking account to a savings account, you’re essentially paying your future self first.
This ‘set and forget’ approach helps grow your wealth with minimal effort.
17. Negotiating bills and asking for better rates
Many service providers are open to negotiating prices if it means retaining a customer. Whether it’s your cable package, insurance, or even a credit card interest rate, it’s worth having the conversation.
Remember, the worst they can say is no. But often, companies will offer helpful options when they realize you are considering alternatives due to cost concerns.
One phone call could save you $1000 a year – just like when I decreased my cable bill!
18. Evaluating insurance policies for potential savings
When evaluating insurance policies, it’s critical to regularly assess your coverage needs and shop around for the best rates. Comparing policies from different providers annually can reveal opportunities for lowering premiums or finding more suitable coverage.
Utilize online tools and independent insurance agents to ensure a comprehensive review of available options.
Remember to inquire about bundling policies, as this can often lead to significant savings while consolidating your insurance needs effectively.
19. Meal Planning and Prep: Strategies to Reduce Food Waste
By allocating some time each week to plan your meals, you can ensure that you only buy what you need, thereby minimizing waste and cost.
Learning to meal plan starts with looking at a calendar and a local sales flyer to find the low cost deals.
By creating a weekly plan and incorporating budget-friendly recipes, you can not only eat healthier but also avoid the costlier option of dining out.
20. Forgo single use items
By choosing reusable items over single-use ones, you cut down on waste and habitual spending on disposables. This is also known as frugal green.
For instance, investing in a reusable water bottle, rather than buying single use water bottles.
By integrating sustainable products into your life, you also promote a culture of conservation and mindfulness, inspiring others to make eco-friendly choices.
21. Shopping for groceries with a list to avoid impulse buys
This is key! Especially when shopping with kids or a significant other!
Shopping for groceries with a list is a golden rule to avoid impulse buys, which can quickly derail your budget. By planning your purchases beforehand, you stick to the essentials and resist the temptation of sale items that aren’t on your list or don’t fit your meal plan.
Bonus Tip: Remember to always shop on a full stomach – hitting the grocery store hungry is a surefire way to end up with impulse purchases that aren’t on your list!
22. Buying generic brands instead of name brands
Opting for generic brands rather than name brands is a straightforward and effective way to save money on everything from groceries to over-the-counter medications. These products are often of similar quality and effectiveness but come at a significantly lower cost.
By making the switch to generics, especially for regularly used items, the aggregate savings can be substantial over time.
23. Making bulk purchases for commonly used items to save on cost-per-unit
When you buy in larger quantities, the cost per unit typically decreases, leading to savings that add up over time. Bulk buying works best for non-perishable goods or products you use consistently.
Make a point of buying non-perishable items or products with a long shelf life in bulk to avoid waste and ensure that you truly save money with each bulk purchase.
Just make sure you are going to use it!
24. Cutting costs on personal care by DIY methods
DIY methods for personal care are not just a trend – they’re a practical and often healthier alternative to store-bought products. By creating your own beauty and personal care items, you can significantly trim costs and take control of what goes on and into your body.
Even if you’re not the crafty type, consider starting small with something like a DIY sugar scrub or homemade toothpaste. This is something I did over ten years ago. You might discover a new hobby that enhances both your well-being and your budget.
25. Regular maintenance of vehicles and appliances to prevent costly repairs
Keeping on top of maintenance schedules helps prevent major breakdowns that can lead to expensive repairs down the line.
By making regular maintenance a non-negotiable part of your routine, you protect your investments and save yourself from future financial headaches.
I keep a list in my digital to do list, so I never lose track.
26. Shopping at thrift stores, garage sales, or second-hand websites
Shopping at thrift stores, garage sales, or second-hand websites is an excellent way to acquire items at a fraction of the retail cost. Not only are you being financially savvy, but you’re also participating in the circular economy, reducing waste, and often supporting charitable causes.
Shopping second-hand first is not just about saving money—it’s a lifestyle choice. With patience and persistence, it’s amazing what quality items you can find without impacting your wallet heavily.
27. Learning basic sewing to repair clothes
Mastering the basics of sewing to mend your clothes is a skill that pays off in multiple ways. You save money by extending the life of your garments, reducing waste, and developing a practical capability that can come in handy in various situations.
Honestly, sewing a piece of clothes is a very simple thing. Something that must be learned by the younger generations.
Consider setting aside some time to learn sewing basics via online tutorials, community classes, or even from a friend or family member—it’s a practical step toward financial savings and sustainable living.
28. Utilizing coupons and discounts for shopping
Using coupons and discounts strategically can lead to significant savings on your shopping bills. With a little planning and some savvy shopping techniques, you can ensure you never pay full price for essentials and other purchases.
Remember to only use coupons for items you were already planning to purchase; otherwise, you’re not saving money, you’re just spending less on something extra.
29. Consolidating debt to reduce interest rates
Debt consolidation can be a strategic financial move to lower your overall interest rates and simplify your monthly payments. By combining your debts into one loan with a lower interest rate, you can streamline your bills and potentially save significant amounts of money over time.
Make sure to shop around for the best debt consolidation options and read the fine print. The goal is to find a consolidation plan that truly puts you on a faster track to being debt-free without any hidden costs.
30. Tackle High-Interest Debts First to Free Up More Cash
Addressing high-interest debts is paramount in optimizing your financial strategy. Such debts, often from credit cards or payday loans, can spiral out of control if not managed promptly due to their compound interest rates, which can quickly exceed the original amounts borrowed.
This is known as the debt avalanche.
By zeroing in on high-cost debts, you ensure your income is spent more effectively and not wasted on steep interest fees, accelerating your path to financial freedom.
31. Choose the Right High-Yield Savings Account for Your Emergency Fund
Selecting the right high-yield savings account for your emergency fund is an essential move for growing your savings. High-yield accounts offer interest rates significantly higher than standard accounts, ensuring your emergency fund doesn’t stagnate and keeps pace with inflation as much as possible.
This is one of the bank accounts you need.
32. Implement The Envelope System
The Envelope System is a budgeting method that involves physically dividing your cash into envelopes for different spending categories.
Utilizing the cash envelope system promotes disciplined spending by providing a tangible limit on various expense categories, ensuring you stay within your pre-determined budget and facilitating more intentional money management.
This method also offers immediate visual feedback on spending patterns, which can lead to better financial habits and incremental savings as any leftover cash from each envelope can be added directly to a savings fund, making the act of saving more rewarding and motivating.
33. Using cash -back envelopes to track spending
The use of cash-back envelopes takes the traditional envelope budgeting system a step further by rewarding yourself with savings.
Whenever you spend less than the allocated amount in a budget category, you place the cash difference into a “cash-back” envelope, which can be used for saving or investing.
Adopting the cash-back envelope strategy can provide a rewarding twist to budgeting, making it a fun challenge to spend less and save more.
Boost Your Income: Creative Side Hustles and Opportunities
Boosting your income can provide substantial financial relief, particularly when you’ve maximized your ability to cut costs and still find your expenses stretching your budget thin.
Generating extra income, be it through a side hustle or achieving a raise enhances your ability to save and invest.
With additional streams of revenue, you gain more financial flexibility to achieve goals like paying off debt faster, saving for a significant purchase, or building an emergency fund.
Finding a side hustle or part-time job for additional income
Exploring a side hustle or part-time job is a proven way to supplement your income. In today’s gig economy, there are numerous opportunities for flexible work that can be customized to fit your skills and schedule.
A side hustle can not only pad your wallet but also provide an outlet for creativity and passion, possibly even offering a new career trajectory down the line.
Explore Gig Work and Passive Income Streams
Exploring gig work and passive income streams can accelerate your savings efforts, especially when your regular income isn’t enough to reach your financial goals. These alternative income ideas often provide the flexibility to work on your terms and build up earnings over time.
These revenue channels provide a proactive approach to increasing your disposable income. Researching and choosing the best options for your skills and financial situation can help you build a sound extra income strategy.
Take Advantage of Bank Bonuses and Credit Card Bonuses
Banks often offer attractive incentives to new customers, and high-interest savings accounts can grow your deposits at a faster rate than traditional accounts. The same is true for credit card issuers offering big bonuses.
Taking time to research the best offers and account terms can net you a nice bonus and put your money to work earning more money.
Learn How to Invest Your Money
Learning how to invest your money is paramount to building wealth over time. While it can seem intimidating at first, understanding the basics of investing can enable you to take advantage of compounding interest and market growth to increase your savings exponentially.
Start small, stay disciplined, and continually educate yourself as you grow your investment portfolio. Over time, your investments can become a significant source of wealth and financial security.
Learn how to invest in stocks for beginners.
FAQs: Navigating the Path to Low-Income Savings Success
Saving money when your income barely covers your fixed expenses requires a strategic approach. Begin by scrutinizing your budget to cut any non-essential costs.
Look for ways to reduce your fixed monthly expenses, like negotiating bills or refinancing loans.
Every small change can contribute to your savings, so focus on making incremental adjustments that together can enhance your financial situation.
Even when funds are tight, saving money is possible by making small but impactful changes.
Prioritize reviewing your expenses and identifying areas to cut back, such as non-essential subscriptions or eating out.
Round up loose change or small amounts from your daily transactions into savings.
Seek free entertainment options and consider generating additional income through side hustles or selling items you no longer need.
Each penny saved is a step towards your financial cushion.
Setting Realistic Savings Goals and Celebrating Milestones
Setting realistic savings goals is a key to financial success, particularly when managing a low income.
Determine what you can feasibly save without overstretching your budget. Whether it’s $5 or $50 per week, every bit helps.
Celebrating your achievements, no matter how small, can inspire continued discipline and dedication towards your financial objectives.
Being realistic and flexible with your budget will help you manage your finances more efficiently, ensuring that you set aside money for future growth, even when funds are tight.
This is a great step towards habits of financially stable people!
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Buying your first home can be tedious and overwhelming.
While it’s exciting to visit properties and daydream about your dream home, getting over the financing hurdles is another story. But don’t fret.
This comprehensive guide for first-time homebuyers will walk you through the entire process from start to finish.
Benefits of Being a First-Time Homebuyer
As a first-time homebuyer, you may feel a mix of excitement and apprehension. While the home buying process can seem overwhelming, it’s important to recognize the numerous benefits that come with this milestone.
Financial Assistance
First-time homebuyers have access to several financial assistance programs that can make homeownership more affordable. These include down payment assistance programs, low-interest mortgage loans, and grants specifically designed for first-time buyers. Some of these programs are offered by state and local governments, while others are provided by non-profit organizations or private lenders.
Lower Down Payments
Several loan programs offer lower down payment requirements for first-time homebuyers. The FHA loan, for example, requires as little as 3.5% down if your credit score is 580 or higher. The USDA and VA loans even offer zero down payment options in some cases.
Access to Educational Resources
There’s a lot to learn when you’re buying a home for the first time, but fortunately, there are plenty of resources available. Many organizations offer homebuyer education courses that can help you understand the process and make informed decisions. Some lenders and assistance programs require you to take one of these courses, but even if it’s not mandatory, it can still be a valuable resource.
Before Starting Your Home Search
Check Your Credit
Not only will your credit score play a considerable factor in whether you’re approved for a mortgage, but it will also determine your interest rate.
A small increase or decrease in interest rates may not seem like a big deal. However, mortgage loans are for a hefty sum and for an extended period of time. So, a slight increase or decrease equates to thousands of dollars more spent or saved over the life of the loan.
To have the best chance of being approved for a home loan, you should aim for a credit score of at least 620. It’s possible to get approved for select home loan programs with a score as low as 580, but you may have fewer lenders to choose from.
Run the Numbers
It’s tempting for first-time homebuyers to start searching for homes when they know their credit score is up to par. But that’s probably not a good move until you determine how much home you can afford. Yes, the loan officer will give you a figure when you obtain a preapproval, but that amount isn’t always indicative of what you can afford.
Why so? Well, they focus on the debt-to-income (DTI) ratio to get an idea of a loan amount you qualify for. According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, lenders prefer a DTI ratio of 43% or lower with your new mortgage payment. To illustrate:
CURRENT MONTHLY DEBT
GROSS INCOME
DEBT-TO-INCOME RATIO
MAXIMUM MORTGAGE PAYMENT (USING 43% RECOMMENDATION)
$1,000
$4,000
25%
$720
$2,000
$6,000
33%
$580
$3,000
$10,000
30%
$1,300
Note: Debt-to-Income Ratio = Aggregate Amount of Monthly Debt / Gross Income
The problem is that it fails to consider any expenses unrelated to debt. And if you have hefty insurance, childcare, or even grocery bills, that could be a major concern.
So, your best bet is to look at your current budget and come up with a realistic figure for your new mortgage payment. But don’t forget to keep the recommended DTI ratio in mind.
Explore Mortgage Options
There are several mortgage options on the market for first-time homebuyers, but the most prevalent are:
Conventional Loans
A conventional mortgage is a type of home loan that is not insured or guaranteed by the government. It’s typically offered by a private lender, such as a bank or credit union, and is the most common type of mortgage used to purchase a home.
Conventional mortgages typically require a down payment of at least 3% of the purchase price of the home. Borrowers typically must have a credit score of 620 or higher and a DTI ratio of 36% or lower to qualify. If you have bad credit or are unable to make a large down payment may have a harder time qualifying for a conventional mortgage.
If the loan amount is over $726,200, it becomes a jumbo loan and requires a higher down payment.
FHA Loans
An FHA loan is a type of home loan insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), a government agency within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
FHA loans are designed to make it easier for people to buy homes, especially for first-time homebuyers. They offer lower down payment requirements and more flexible credit guidelines than conventional mortgages.
The minimum credit score required for an FHA loan is 500. If your credit score is between 500 -579, the down payment is 10%. However, if you have a credit score of 580 or above, the down payment is 3.5% of the purchase price.
VA Loans
VA Loans are insured by the Department of Veterans Affairs. They don’t require a down payment and are easier to qualify for than conventional loan products. However, you must be an active-duty member of the armed forces. Surviving spouses also qualify.
USDA Loans
A USDA loan is a type of mortgage offered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to low- and moderate-income borrowers who are looking to buy a home in a rural or suburban area.
See also: 14 First-Time Home Buyer Grants and Programs
Check Out Our Top Picks for 2024:
Best Mortgage Lenders
Most mortgages have a 30 or 15-year term. The latter will cost you more per month, but you’ll save a load of cash on interest.
You can also choose from a fixed or adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM). Fixed-rate mortgages have the same interest rate for the duration of the loan. But ARMs typically start with a lower interest rate for a set amount of time. In fact, they usually span from five to ten years and then adjust depending on the housing market.
Some first-time homebuyers choose ARMs over fixed-rate mortgages because it gives them the option to make a smaller monthly payment in the first few years. It could also mean that you can qualify for a more expensive home. But, be careful not to get too overextended, as erratic market behavior could cause the rate to skyrocket.
Get Preapproved
This is one of the more time-consuming parts of the entire mortgage process for a first-time home buyer. The good news is you don’t have to settle for the first offer that comes your way out of fear that your credit score will take a hit.
“FICO Scores ignore [mortgage] inquiries made in the 30 days prior to scoring,” according to myFICO. So, you won’t be penalized for multiple inquiries.
So, start by researching mortgage lenders that you may be interested in working with. You could also solicit the help of a mortgage broker if you’re strapped for time or want someone to do the legwork for you.
Once you’ve settled on a few lenders, be prepared to provide the following to get preapproved:
Financial statements to confirm your assets, including retirement accounts and real estate
Recent bank statements
Last two pay stubs
W-2s from the last two years
They will also pull your credit report and credit scores. If you qualify, the mortgage lender will then provide you with a preapproval letter, valid for a certain time period, that specifies how much you’re eligible for.
Save Up for a Down Payment and Closing Costs
During the preapproval process, the lender should have discussed loan options that could be a good fit for you. They should also have communicated how much you will need for a down payment and closing costs.
While some sellers may be willing to cover closing costs, be prepared to provide earnest money to secure your offer. And you may need a large down payment if you’re taking out a jumbo loan, or don’t qualify for the FHA or VA loan program. If that’s the case, now’s the time to figure out a plan for it.
If the seller is not paying closing costs, expect to pay between 2% and 5% of the sales price. And if a hefty down payment isn’t required, it’s not a bad idea to bring money to the table. Doing so allows you to reduce the Loan-to-Value, which positions you as less risky to the lender.
You may also be able to avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), which is required until you reach 20% in equity, and possibly qualify for a reduced interest rate.
How to Find the Perfect Home
Go Home Shopping
All squared away with a preapproval and planned to save up the cash you need? Now, it’s time to go home shopping. But before you go, you have to decide if you want to enlist the assistance of a real estate agent.
It’s possible to find a slew of listings within your price range on the web with minimal effort. However, real estate agents have access to a system that could expand your reach. Even better, they could be integral in helping you choose a home that’s a good buy and negotiating the final purchase price.
And the seller’s agent pays their commission, so no need to worry about forking over extra cash. Just be sure to hire a real estate professional that is seasoned and reputable.
Now for the fun part: home shopping. Be careful not to judge a home solely by its appearance. Some other important factors to keep in mind:
Taxes: are the property taxes affordable or beyond what you can comfortably afford? (You can roll property taxes and homeowners insurance into an escrow account, but they can easily make or break your budget if the figures are steep).
Location: is the home in an area that has historically held its value? Is the location optimal for your commute to and from work?
Crime: is it a high crime area or is it relatively safe?
Condition: how old is the property? Does it need tons of repairs, or is it close to being move in ready?
Floor plan: is the floor plan feasible or ideal for your situation? Would it be appealing to other buyers if you had to sell?
School district: how are the schools? Have they received a good rating, or do they struggle to stay afloat?
All of these factors can have an effect on the value of the property over time.
Submit an Offer
You’ve found the perfect home, and you’re ready to sign on the dotted. Before you can finalize the paperwork and move in, there’s one more important step. And that’s making the offer. Even if the sales price seems fair, you may need to make an offer that’s higher or lower to snag the home.
Why so? Well, there could be a slight or drastic bidding war going on, and the only way for you to win is to beat out the competition. Or maybe your real estate agent did some research and determined the asking price was a bit high based on similar properties in the area or the home’s current condition.
Either way, you want to submit an offer that stands out and gets accepted. Your real estate agent will be able to do so on your behalf. But if you don’t have a real estate agent, check out these letters from Trulia to get you started.
The Mortgage Process
Even after your offer is accepted, there’s still more work to do. You’re not done just yet! It’s time to move on to the mortgage process.
Remember that preapproval letter? The lender will make sure all the information you initially provided is accurate through a process called underwriting.
Depending on how long it’s been since you were preapproved, you may be asked to provide updated bank statements or pay stubs.
The faster you submit the requested information, the quicker you’ll get a response. So, don’t drag your feet if you want a closing date that’s sooner than later.
Home Inspections and Appraisals
Before you close on the home, you will need to have a home inspection and appraisal complete.
The home inspection shouldn’t cost you more than $500. It will give you an overall assessment of the property and identify any potential issues.
The appraisal also plays an integral role as it will give you a solid idea of the home’s fair market value. The lender will mandate it, but it’s not a bad idea to get an independent appraisal done to serve as a second opinion.
An inspection and appraisal may help you decide if you should lower your offer or walk away from the property.
Purchase Homeowners Insurance
Your mortgage lender will require that you take out homeowners insurance. So, you want to start shopping around for quotes and select a policy prior to closing.
Close on Your Loan
At last! You’ve reached the finish line, and it’s time to close on your loan. During the closing, expect to:
Sign a load of paperwork.
Provide any amounts owed for the down payment.
Pay closing costs, which could include property tax obligations, premiums for homeowner’s insurance and association dues, title insurance, and any other costs associated with finalizing the loan.
Pay discount points or prepaid interest that can reduce the interest rate.
But before you show up at closing, it’s a good idea to speak with the lender, so you’ll know what to expect. You can also request a copy of the final closing document, or Closing Disclosure, to see a detailed breakdown of expenses.
A Few More Tips
Here are a few more suggestions for first time home buyers to help you get approved for your first loan:
Refrain from applying for new credit before you close. This could throw off your DTI ratio, lower your credit score, and ultimately prevent you from closing on the loan.
State and local programs may be available to assist with down payments. If you’re low on funds, be sure to explore options that may be available to you.
Several builders offer buyer incentives, like allowances for upgrades and closing costs. So if you haven’t considered new construction, it may not be such a bad idea to take a look if the price points are within your budget.
Should You Rent, Instead?
Perhaps you’ve done a little legwork, ran the numbers, and are on the fence about home buying. You will typically find that it’s cheaper to make monthly mortgage payments than to pay rent.
You can also take advantage of tax deductions and build up equity as you’re making monthly payments. The equity can be borrowed against for a loan or put some extra money in your pocket should you decide to sell before the repayment period ends.
However, renting a home gives you the flexibility to move to a new location if the home isn’t quite what you expected, don’t like the neighborhood, or want something more affordable.
Furthermore, renting allows you to pass the costs of maintaining the home on to the owner. But as a homeowner, you’ll be responsible for costs associated with maintenance and repairs.
Another reason why some choose to rent over buying is the upfront costs. Most landlords require a security deposit. However, it could be substantially lower than the money you may have to bring to the table for the down payment and closing costs.
Ultimately, you have to decide which is the better fit: investing in an asset that could build wealth or continuing to pay rent until you feel the time is right. There is no right or wrong answer; it just depends on your personal preference and financial situation.
Bottom Line
By taking the time to learn about the home buying process, you’ll be well-prepared and save yourself time and headaches. Best of all, you’ll increase your chances of landing your dream home with the most competitive mortgage product on the market.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the process for buying a home?
The process for buying a home typically involves the following steps:
Determine your budget and get preapproved for a mortgage.
Find a real estate agent and start looking for homes.
Make an offer on a home and negotiate the terms.
Get a home inspection and address any issues that are found.
Get a mortgage and close on the home.
How much house can I afford?
When determining how much house you can afford, there are several factors to take into account. You should consider your income, expenses, down payment, credit score, and mortgage type before making a decision.
A larger down payment can help you get a lower mortgage rate, and a higher credit score can qualify you for better rates and loan terms. Shopping around for mortgage rates and considering different types of mortgages, such as fixed-rate or adjustable-rate, can also help you find the best deal.
Keep in mind that owning a home involves more than just the monthly payments. You will also need to factor in property taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs. You should create a budget that includes all of these costs and leaves room for unexpected expenses.
How much money do I need for a down payment?
The amount of money you need for a down payment will depend on the type of mortgage you get and the price of the home you are buying.
Some mortgage programs, such as FHA loans, allow for down payments as low as 3.5%, while others may require a higher down payment. It’s a good idea to speak with a mortgage lender to determine how much you will need.
Can I buy a house if I have a low credit score?
It’s possible to buy a house with a low credit score. However, it may be more difficult to get approved for a mortgage, and you may have to pay a higher interest rate. Before applying for a mortgage, work on improving your credit scores, as this will help you qualify for a better loan and save you money over time.
How much will closing costs be?
Closing costs are fees that are paid at the closing of a real estate transaction. These costs can vary widely and may include things like mortgage origination fees, title insurance, and appraisal fees. On average, closing costs can range from 2% to 5% of the purchase price of the home.
What is a mortgage preapproval?
A mortgage preapproval is a letter from a lender that indicates how much you are qualified to borrow for a mortgage. The preapproval letter is based on a review of your financial information, including your credit score, monthly income, and debts. A mortgage preapproval can help you understand how much you can afford to borrow and can make you a more competitive buyer in the real estate market.
What is a mortgage rate?
A mortgage rate is the interest rate that you will pay on your mortgage. The mortgage rate will determine the amount of your monthly payments and the overall cost of your loan. Interest rates can vary depending on the type of mortgage you get and your credit scores.
What is PMI?
PMI, or private mortgage insurance, is insurance that is required by lenders for certain types of mortgages when the borrower has less than a 20% down payment. PMI protects the lender in the event that the borrower defaults on the mortgage. The cost of PMI is typically added to the borrower’s monthly mortgage payment.
If you’ve been contributing to a 401(k) or employer-sponsored retirement account for several years but are now leaving your job, you may be wondering what to do with your retirement account. Do you cash out your nest egg and let the money sit in a bank account until you retire?
It may be tempting to have unrestricted access to a lump sum of cash. But unfortunately, holding your retirement in a bank account could cost you a fortune. Furthermore, the small returns generated won’t keep up with inflation and your nest egg will actually lose value.
A more suitable option: a rollover IRA. Keep reading to learn how they work, along with key benefits and how to initiate an IRA rollover.
What is a Rollover IRA?
In a nutshell, a rollover IRA is an account that is designed specifically to hold funds transferred from employer-sponsored retirement plans, including 401(k), 403(b), profit-sharing and Keogh plans.
The purpose of a rollover IRA is to keep the tax-deferred status of those assets. Rollover IRAs also offer several distinct benefits.
What are the benefits of a Rollover IRA?
When you cash out or take distributions from retirement plans, two things happen. For starters, the funds are subject to taxation and the tax deferral benefit goes out the window. And if you haven’t yet reached 59 ½, you’ll also incur a 10% early withdrawal penalty.
However, an IRA rollover allows you to avoid taxation as long as you transfer the funds properly. Even better, you’ll also escape the 10% penalty.
Other benefits:
It’s free. You read that correctly. That are no fees to open a rollover IRA and transfer the funds from your 401(k) or other employer-sponsored plans into the new account.
Low fees. You may have to pay minimal fees to cover brokerage commissions and fund expenses associated with transactions. But there are financial entities, like Schwab, that offer rollover IRAs devoid of annual or maintenance fees.
No rollover limits. Fortunately, you’re allowed to roll over all the funds in your retirement account, regardless of the amount, without incurring a penalty.
Flexible investment options. Most 401(k) plans only allow you to select from a limited pool of assets, typically in the form of mutual funds, to build your portfolio. But with a rollover IRA, you’ll be afforded the opportunity to choose from an array of assets, including stocks, ETFs, and bonds, just to name a few.
Funds can be transferred to a new employer’s plan. If you find employment elsewhere, and they offer a qualifying retirement plan, you will be able to transfer the funds from the rollover IRA to their plan if you choose to. You also have the option to leave the funds where they are.
How to Roll Over a 401K to an IRA
Direct Rollover
To ensure the funds from your 401(k) or other employer-sponsored plan are moved seamlessly, a direct transfer is the preferred option. Selecting this option also minimizes the chances of an error occurring with the transfer. You’ll also avoid having to pay taxes on your nest egg and incurring early withdrawal penalties.
Even better, it’s easy to execute direct transfers. As all you need to do is contact your former employer and request that they transfer the funds to the entity that the rollover IRA will be housed. Expect to complete paperwork on both the sending and receiving end, but it shouldn’t take too much of your time. And once you’ve done your part, the direct transfer of funds will be completed in a brief window of time.
Indirect Rollover
If you prefer to set up the new account on your own, you have the option to do what’s referred to as an indirect rollover. Rather than having your former employer send the funds directly to the new entity that will manage the rollover IRA, you’ll need to obtain the funds via check and set up the account yourself.
Another important consideration: with direct transfers, your employer usually won’t deduct income tax before sending the funds to the company in charge of managing the rollover IRA. But if you take the indirect rollover route, there’s a chance they will, to the tune of 20%.
This means you could find yourself paying this amount out of pocket to avoid incurring additional penalties and fees when opening up a new account. Even worse, you won’t be eligible to recoup the funds until you file your annual tax return.
You should also know that you have 60 days to do so, or you’ll be on the hook for federal income tax and a 10% early withdrawal fee (if you aren’t yet 59 ½ years of age or older). To give yourself the best possible chance of avoiding any issues, promptly deposit the funds and notate your rollover IRA account number on the check.
Furthermore, follow up regularly until the funds are posted to your account, and you’ve confirmed the account is all set.
Other Important Considerations
Annual Rollover Limits: In most instances, you are limited to one rollover per year.
Roth IRAs: If you’re interested in a Roth IRA, you have the option to convert the proceeds from the rollover IRA. However, you will have to pay taxes right away, as Roth IRAs are comprised of post-tax contributions and distributions are tax-free.
See also: What’s the Difference Between a Traditional IRA & a Roth IRA?
Bottom Line
Rollover IRAs are an ideal way to avoid taxation and penalties when you leave your employer and are no longer eligible to participate in their retirement plan. But, if you’re uncertain if your plan is eligible for a rollover IRA, inquire with your plan administrator to determine what options are available to you. You can also view IRS Topic Number 413 for additional guidance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why would I want to roll over my retirement account?
There are several reasons why you might want to roll over your retirement account. For example, you may want to move your money to a new IRA with lower fees, better investment options, or more flexibility.
Can I roll over any type of retirement account into a rollover IRA?
Yes, you can roll over most types of retirement accounts into a rollover IRA, including 401(k)s, 403(b)s, and traditional IRAs.
How do I choose the right rollover IRA provider?
When choosing a rollover IRA provider, you should consider factors such as fees, investment options, customer service, and the provider’s reputation. You may also want to consider whether the provider offers any additional services, such as financial planning or investment advice.
The main types of mortgages are conventional loans, government-backed loans, jumbo loans, fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate loans.
There are other types of mortgages for various purposes, such as building or renovating a home or investing in property.
The right mortgage for you depends on the strength of your credit score and finances along with your goals.
Most of us need a mortgage to buy a home, but this type of loan isn’t one-size-fits-all. To help you find the right home loan for your needs, here’s our guide to the five main types of mortgages.
Types of home loans
There are five main kinds of mortgages, each with their own benefits and features.
Conventional loan: Best for borrowers with good credit scores
Jumbo loan: Best for borrowers with good credit looking to buy a more expensive home
Government-backed loan: Best for borrowers with lower credit scores and minimal cash for a down payment
Fixed-rate mortgage: Best for borrowers who’d prefer a predictable, set monthly payment for the duration of the loan
Adjustable-rate mortgage: Best for borrowers who aren’t planning to stay in the home for an extended period, prefer lower payments in the short term or are comfortable with possibly having to pay more in the future
1. Conventional loan
Conventional loans, the most popular type of mortgage, come in two flavors: conforming and non-conforming.
Conforming loans: A conforming loan “conforms” to a set of Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) standards, including guidelines around credit, debt and loan size. When a conventional loan meets these standards, it’s eligible to be purchased by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) that back much of the mortgage market.
Non-conforming loans: These loans do not meet one or more of the FHFA’s standards. One of the most common types of non-conforming loan is a jumbo loan, a mortgage in an amount that exceeds the conforming loan limit. Non-conforming loans can’t be purchased by the GSEs, so they’re considered a riskier prospect for lenders.
Pros of conventional loans
Available from the majority of lenders
Can be used to finance primary residences, second or vacation homes and investment or rental properties
Can put down as little as 3% for a conforming, fixed-rate loan
Cons of conventional loans
Need a credit score of at least 620 to qualify
Lower debt-to-income (DTI) ratio threshold compared to other types of mortgages
Need to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI) premiums if putting less than 20% down
Who are conventional loans best for?
If you have a strong credit score and can afford to make a sizable down payment, a conventional mortgage is the best pick. The 30-year, fixed-rate option is the most popular choice for homebuyers. Compare conventional loan rates.
2. Jumbo loan
Jumbo mortgages are home loans in an amount that surpasses FHFA’s conforming loan limits. In 2024, that means any loan over $766,550, or $1,149,825 in higher-cost areas. Because these are bigger loans ineligible to be purchased by the GSEs, they can present more risk.
Pros of jumbo loans
Can finance a more expensive home
Competitive interest rates, nowadays on par with those on conforming loans
Often the only option in areas with high home values
Cons of jumbo loans
Not available with every lender
Higher credit score requirement, often a minimum of 700
Higher down payment requirement, often 10% to 20%
Who are jumbo loans best for?
If you’re looking to finance a home with a purchase price exceeding the latest conforming loan limits, a jumbo loan is the best route. Compare jumbo loan rates.
3. Government-backed loan
The U.S. government isn’t a mortgage lender, but it does play a role in making homeownership accessible to more Americans by backing three main types of mortgages:
FHA loans: Insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), FHA loans can be had with a credit score as low as 580 and a 3.5 percent down payment, or a score as low as 500 with 10 percent down. FHA loans also require you to pay mortgage insurance premiums, adding to your costs. These premiums help the FHA insure lenders against borrowers who default. In addition, you can’t borrow as much money with an FHA loan; its ceiling is much lower than those on conventional conforming loans.
VA loans: Guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), VA loans are for eligible members of the U.S. military (active duty, veterans, National Guard and Reservists) as well as surviving spouses. There’s no minimum down payment, mortgage insurance or credit score requirement, but you’ll need to pay a funding fee ranging from 1.25 percent to 3.3 percent at closing.
USDA loans: Guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans help moderate- to low-income borrowers buy homes in rural, USDA-eligible areas. These loans don’t have a credit score or down payment requirement, but do charge guarantee fees.
Pros of government-backed loans
Much more flexible credit and down payment guidelines
Help borrowers who wouldn’t otherwise qualify
Cons of government-backed loans
Additional cost for FHA mortgage insurance, VA funding fee and USDA guarantee fees
Limited to borrowers buying a home priced within FHA loan limits or in a rural area, or servicemembers
Who are government-backed loans best for?
If your credit or down payment prevents you from qualifying for a conventional loan, an FHA loan can be an attractive alternative. Likewise, if you’re buying a home in a rural area or are eligible for a VA loan, these options might be easier to qualify for. Compare FHA loan rates and VA loan rates.
4. Fixed-rate mortgage
Fixed-rate mortgages maintain the same interest rate over the life of your loan, which means your monthly mortgage payment (the loan principal and interest) always stays the same. Fixed loans typically come in terms of 15 years or 30 years, although some lenders offer flexible term lengths.
Pros of fixed-rate mortgages
Fixed monthly mortgage payment
Easier to budget for
Cons of fixed-rate mortgages
Interest rates usually higher than introductory rates on adjustable-rate loans
Need to refinance to get a lower rate
Who are fixed-rate mortgages best for?
If you’re planning to stay in your home for some time and looking for the stability of a monthly payment that doesn’t change (notwithstanding homeowners insurance premium and property tax increases), a fixed-rate mortgage is right for you. Compare current mortgage rates.
5. Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)
In contrast to fixed-rate loans, adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) come with interest rates that change over time. Typically with an ARM, you’ll get a lower, fixed introductory rate for a set period. After this period, the rate changes, either up or down, at predetermined intervals for the remainder of the loan term. A 5/6 ARM, for example, has a fixed rate for the first five years; the rate then increases or decreases based on economic conditions every six months until you pay it off. When your rate goes up, your monthly mortgage payment does as well, and vice versa.
Pros of ARMs
Lower introductory rates
Could pay less over time if prevailing interest rates fall
Cons of ARMs
Ongoing risk of higher monthly payments
Tougher to plan your budget as rate changes
Who are adjustable-rate mortgages best for?
If you don’t plan to stay in your home beyond a few years, an ARM could help you save on interest payments. However, it’s important to be comfortable with a certain level of risk that your payments might increase if you’re still in the home. Compare ARM loan rates.
Other types of home loans
In addition to these common kinds of mortgages, there are other types you might encounter when shopping around for a loan:
Construction loans
If you want to build a home, a construction loan can be a good financing choice — especially a construction-to-permanent loan, which converts to a traditional mortgage once you move into the residence. These short-term loans are best for those who can make a higher down payment.
Interest-only mortgages
With an interest-only mortgage, the borrower makes interest-only payments for a set period – usually five or seven years — followed by payments for both principal and interest. You won’t build equity as quickly with this loan since you’re initially only paying back interest. These loans are best for those who know they can sell or refinance, or reasonably expect to afford the higher monthly payment later.
Piggyback loans
A piggyback loan, also referred to as an 80/10/10 loan, involves two loans: one for 80 percent of the home price and another for 10 percent. You’ll make a down payment for the remaining 10 percent. These loan products are designed to help the borrower avoid paying for mortgage insurance, but also require two sets of closing costs. You’ll also accrue interest on two loans, making this unconventional arrangement best for those who’ll actually save money using it.
Balloon mortgages
A balloon mortgage requires a large payment at the end of the loan term. Generally, you’ll make payments based on a 30-year term, but only for a short time, such as seven years. When the loan term ends, you’ll make a large payment on the outstanding balance, which can be unmanageable if you’re not prepared. These loans are best for those who have the stable financial resources needed to make a large balloon payment once the loan term ends.
Portfolio loans
While most lenders sell the loans they make to investors (more on that here), some choose to keep them in their portfolio, or “on the books.” Because the lender holds onto these loans, they don’t have to adhere to FHFA or other standards. As such, they might have more lenient qualifying requirements.
Renovation mortgages
If you want to purchase a home that needs major work, you could use a renovation loan. These loans combine the costs of purchasing and renovation into one mortgage.
Physician loans
Because doctors often have large amounts of medical school debt, qualifying for a traditional mortgage can be hard, even with a good-paying job. Enter physician loans, which help doctors, nurses and other health professionals buy a home.
Non-qualifying loans
Non-qualifying mortgages or non-QM loans don’t meet certain standards set by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, so they offer more lenient credit and income requirements. This might appeal to a borrower with unique circumstances, such as an inconsistent income. Some non-QM loans, however, come with higher down payments and interest rates.
How to choose the right type of mortgage loan for you
Depending on your credit and finances, more than one type of mortgage could make sense for you. Likewise, you might be able to strike some loan types off your list immediately. You can’t get a VA loan, for example, if you or your spouse haven’t served in the military.
As you think about which type of mortgage to get, consider:
Your credit score – Which loan types do you qualify for from a credit standpoint?
Your anticipated down payment – Do you need a low- or no-down payment loan? What about down payment assistance? Will you be using gift funds from family or friends?
Your debt and income – After debt payments, is your monthly income sufficient to cover a mortgage?
Your appetite for risk – Do you need a stable monthly payment? Do you expect to earn more money in the future?
Your future plans – Do you plan to move in the short term? Do you want to pay off your mortgage sooner than 30 years?
Once you’ve weighed these questions, compare mortgage lenders and talk to a loan officer. They can help you pinpoint the best fit. Here’s more on how to get a mortgage.
Whether you’re seeking the adrenaline rush of hiking through the Red Rock Canyon or the tranquility of kayaking along the crystal-clear waters of the Colorado River, Nevada delivers an array of outdoor experiences that cater to every adventurer’s desire. Moreover, the state’s vast expanses of desert terrain provide the perfect backdrop for stargazing under the clear night skies or embarking on off-road expeditions through rugged terrain.
2. Con: Water scarcity
Water scarcity is a significant issue in Nevada, particularly in densely populated areas like Las Vegas. The state’s reliance on the Colorado River and underground aquifers means that water conservation measures are a part of daily life.
3. Pro: Entertainment and leisure
Nevada is home to Las Vegas, the entertainment capital of the world. Attracting millions each year, residents and visitors can enjoy world-class shows, dining, and nightlife any day of the week. Beyond Las Vegas, cities like Carson City, the state capital, provide those with a rich history evident in museums like the Nevada State Museum. Additionally, smaller towns and communities throughout Nevada offer their own unique charm.
4. Con: Extreme heat
Summers in Nevada can be brutally hot, with temperatures often soaring above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. This extreme heat can be uncomfortable and necessitates high energy costs due to air conditioning needs. If you’re moving to the state, you’ll need time to adjust to these soaring temperatures.
5. Pro: No state income tax
Nevada is one of the few states that does not impose a state income tax, allowing residents to keep more of their earnings. This financial benefit is a significant draw for people moving to the state. The absence of a state income tax in Nevada not only attracts individuals seeking to maximize their earnings but also appeals to businesses looking to establish operations in a tax-friendly environment.
6. Con: Limited public transportation
Outside of the major urban centers, Nevada’s public transportation options are limited. This can make it challenging for those without personal vehicles to navigate the state, especially in rural areas. For instance, Spring Valley has a transit score of 38, indicating that most errands require a car.
7. Pro: Proximity to natural wonders
Nevada’s proximity to natural wonders such as the Grand Canyon, Lake Tahoe, and Death Valley providing residents unparalleled opportunities for outdoor exploration and adventure. Whether it’s hiking through majestic canyons, skiing on pristine slopes, or marveling at breathtaking landscapes, living in Nevada means easy access to some of the most iconic natural destinations in the country.
8. Con: High tourism traffic
Nevada’s high tourism traffic, particularly in cities like Las Vegas, can lead to congestion on roads, crowded public spaces, and increased noise pollution for residents. Additionally, the influx of tourists may result in higher demand for goods and services, potentially driving up prices for everyday essentials.
9. Pro: Minimal rain throughout the year
Nevada’s status as the least rainy state in the U.S. offers residents a predominantly dry climate with abundant sunshine, ideal for outdoor activities and recreation year-round. The low rainfall levels contribute to a lower risk of weather-related disruptions and natural disasters such as flooding, making it a more stable environment to live in.
10. Con: Air quality issues
Nevada’s air quality issues, particularly in urban areas like Las Vegas, can pose health risks due to elevated levels of pollution from vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and natural dust. Prolonged exposure to poor air quality may exacerbate respiratory conditions and contribute to long-term health concerns for residents.
11. Pro: Relatively low cost of living
12. Con: Risk of natural disasters
Nevada faces a range of natural disasters, including earthquakes, flash floods, and wildfires, which pose risks to residents and property. The state’s proximity to seismic zones increases the potential for earthquakes, with recent tremors reminding residents of the ongoing seismic activity. Additionally, flash floods, especially common in desert regions, can occur suddenly during heavy rainstorms.
Methodology : The population data is from the United States Census Bureau, walkable cities are from Walk Score, and rental data is from ApartmentGuide.
New Mexico’s desert landscapes and cultural heritage create a compelling backdrop for renters seeking a extraordinary living experience. From the sun-soaked streets of Albuquerque to the historic ambiance of Las Cruces, the state offers a diverse range of cities worth exploring. This ApartmentGuide article takes you through the pros and cons of living in New Mexico so you can learn more about the “Land of Enchantment” and help you make an informed decision about your next home.
Renting in New Mexico snapshot
1. Pro: Rich cultural heritage
New Mexico’s cultural heritage is a blend of Native American, Hispanic, and Anglo influences, present in everyday life. The state is home to numerous cultural festivals, such as the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta and the Gathering of Nations Pow Wow, which showcase its diverse traditions and history.
2. Con: Water scarcity
Water scarcity is a significant issue in New Mexico, affecting both urban and rural areas. The state’s reliance on the Rio Grande and its aquifers means that drought conditions can severely impact water availability, leading to restrictions and conservation measures for residents especially in the summer.
3. Pro: Outdoor recreation
New Mexico offers unparalleled opportunities for outdoor activities, with landscapes ranging from the Chihuahuan Desert to the peaks of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Residents can enjoy hiking, skiing, and exploring national parks like White Sands and Carlsbad Caverns.
4. Con: Hot summers
During the summer months, New Mexico often experiences extreme weather conditions characterized by scorching temperatures and intense sunlight. Heatwaves are common, with temperatures frequently soaring above 100°F, especially in the desert regions. These extreme weather patterns can pose health risks, strain energy resources, and exacerbate water scarcity concerns.
5. Pro: Affordable cost of living
Housing, utilities, and daily expenses are generally lower in New Mexico, making it easier for residents to enjoy a higher quality of life. These affordable housing costs are evident in cities like Las Cruces which has a median sale price of $279,000 and an average rent price for a one-bedroom of $942.
6. Con: Limited public transportation
New Mexico faces challenges in providing comprehensive public transportation options, particularly in rural areas where services may be limited or non-existent. However even Albuquerque, New Mexico’s largest city has a transit score of 29 which makes it a car-dependent location.
7. Pro: Historic landmarks
New Mexico boasts numerous historic landmarks that contribute to its rich cultural heritage. Iconic sites such as Taos Pueblo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site dating back over a thousand years, and the historic adobe structures of Old Town Albuquerque provide glimpses into the state’s storied past.
8. Con: Limited cultural amenities in rural areas
In rural areas of New Mexico, access to cultural amenities such as theaters, museums, and galleries may be limited compared to urban centers. Residents in these regions often have fewer opportunities to engage in cultural events and activities due to the sparse population and distance from major cultural hubs
9. Pro: Culinary diversity
New Mexico boasts culinary diversity influenced by Native American, Hispanic, and Anglo traditions, offering a unique and flavorful dining experience. Dishes such as green chile stew, Navajo tacos, and carne adovada showcase the fusion of these cultural influences in New Mexican cuisine.
10. Con: Infrastructure needs
New Mexico faces infrastructure needs, particularly in transportation and utilities, which can pose challenges for residents. Issues such as road maintenance, broadband access, and water distribution systems may be inadequately developed in certain areas, leading to inconvenience and potential safety concerns.
11. Pro: Stargazing
New Mexico offers exceptional stargazing opportunities thanks to its clear skies and minimal light pollution, making it an ideal location for astronomers and stargazers. Notable sites like the International Dark-Sky Association-designated communities of Silver City and Clayton, as well as observatories such as the Very Large Array and the Apache Point Observatory, provide unparalleled views of the cosmos.
12. Con: Limited job opportunities
New Mexico faces limited job opportunities, particularly in certain industries and regions, which can be a drawback for residents seeking employment. For instance, the state’s reliance on the government sector, including national laboratories and military installations, may result in fewer private sector job prospects.
Methodology : The population data is from the United States Census Bureau, walkable cities are from Walk Score, and rental data is from Redfin.
North Carolina boasts a diverse range of landscapes, from the majestic Appalachian Mountains to the Atlantic Ocean’s tranquil shores. Its cities, such as Wilmington with its historic charm and Durham as a thriving academic and tech hub, offer unique living experiences. However, living in North Carolina comes with its challenges. In this ApartmentGuide article, we’ll explore both the pros and cons of living in North Carolina, giving you a clear picture of what to expect.
Renting in North Carolina snapshot
1. Pro: Rich historical heritage
North Carolina is steeped in a rich historical heritage that dates back to the early colonial days, offering residents and visitors a glimpse into America’s past. From the historic Roanoke Island, the site of England’s first settlement in the New World, to the Wright Brothers’ first flight at Kitty Hawk, the state is a living museum of American history.
2. Con: Hurricane risk
North Carolina’s location along the Atlantic coast makes it vulnerable to hurricanes and tropical storms. These natural disasters can cause significant damage to property and disrupt lives. The state has experienced several devastating hurricanes, including Hurricane Florence in 2018, which caused widespread flooding and destruction.
3. Pro: Diverse landscapes
From the majestic Appalachian Mountains to the serene beaches of the Outer Banks, North Carolina boasts a diverse range of landscapes. This variety not only provides stunning views and recreational opportunities but also supports a rich biodiversity, including the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, home to a vast array of wildlife and plant species.
4. Con: Pollen levels
North Carolina’s diverse flora contributes to high pollen levels, especially during the spring and fall. This can be a significant issue for residents with allergies, leading to discomfort and health concerns. Cities like Raleigh are often ranked among the worst in the U.S. for allergy sufferers due to their high pollen counts.
5. Pro: Thriving arts and culture scene
The state’s commitment to arts and culture is evident in its numerous museums, galleries, and theaters. The North Carolina Museum of Art in Raleigh and the Mint Museum in Charlotte are cultural landmarks, offering extensive collections and exhibitions. The state also hosts various arts festivals throughout the year, such as the Foothills Folk Art Festival in downtown Newton. celebrating everything from music to local crafts.
6. Con: Traffic congestion
Urban areas in North Carolina, particularly Charlotte and Raleigh, two of the largest cities in North Carolina are known for their traffic congestion. The rapid population growth and urban sprawl have led to increased traffic volumes, making commuting times longer and more stressful for residents.
7. Pro: Educational opportunities
North Carolina is home to some of the nation’s top universities, including Duke University, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and North Carolina State University. These institutions not only provide excellent educational opportunities but also contribute to the state’s vibrant research and innovation landscape.
8. Con: Seasonal weather extremes
The state experiences a wide range of weather conditions, from hot, humid summers to cold, snowy winters. In fact, North Carolina is among the most humid states in the nation with humidity levels of 82.83%. These seasonal extremes can be challenging for residents, affecting everything from daily activities to energy costs.
9. Pro: Affordable housing costs
Housing in North Carolina is relatively affordable compared to neighboring states. In popular cities like Charlotte, rent for a one-bedroom apartment is $1,519, while in cities like Fayetteville, it’s notably lower at an average of $988. Even when it comes to purchasing a home, the state’s median sale price of $360,100 falls below the national median.
10. Con: Poor infrastructure
There are many roads and bridges in North Carolina that contribute to the state’s poor infrastructure. For instance, 33% of the roads are in poor condition while many bridges in North Carolina were deemed structurally deficient. The state’s poor infrastructure can be challenging for residents especially in winter months when weather is extreme.
11. Pro: Outdoor recreation
North Carolina is a haven for outdoor activities that fit many lifestyles. With it’s diverse landscapes, you’ll be able to retreat into the scenic mountains for some camping or hiking, or enjoy a day at one of North Carolina’s beaches where you can fish or relax along the coast. With over 350 waterfalls, 300 miles of coastlines and its mountain ranges, there is a lot to explore in the state.
12. Con: Limited public transportation
North Carolina is mostly a car-dependent state, with many cities having low transit scores. You can expect minimal public transportation in rural cities, however even in populous cities like Charlotte, the transit score sits at 27 meaning that most errands require a car.
Methodology : The population data is from the United States Census Bureau, walkable cities are from Walk Score, and rental data is from ApartmentGuide.
Mysterious Afternoon Gains Bring Yields Back Into The Range Just Before Jobs Report
By:
Matthew Graham
Thu, Apr 4 2024, 4:33 PM
Mysterious Afternoon Gains Bring Yields Back Into The Range Just Before Jobs Report
It was a surprisingly and mysteriously decent day for the bond market (and even more decent for mortgage rates). Unlike other days this week, overnight and early morning weakness was minimal. Gains began ramping up right after the Jobless Claims data. The direction of the move is no mystery, considering claims came in at 221k vs 214k, but the pace of the move is harder to explain. Claims don’t typically have as noticeable an impact. No matter… yields drifted sideways to slightly higher into 2pm and everything seemed to make sense until another sharp little rally over the following 2 hours. A big stock sell-off was clearly involved and perhaps some buzz surrounding geopolitical risks. All told, it was enough to get yields back into the range that was broken on Monday (4.32% key level in 10yr) right before the jobs report flips a coin on another big breakout. Of course if the coin lands on the other side, rates are more likely to take a friendly lead-off heading into next week’s CPI.
Jobless Claims
221k vs 214k f’cast, 212k prev
Continued Claims
1791k vs 1810k prev
09:40 AM
Sideways to slightly weaker overnight. Stronger after data. MBS up an eighth. 10yr down 3.2bps at 4.318
01:26 PM
Off the best levels with MBS up only 1 tick (0.03). 10yr 0.4bps higher at 4.354.
03:40 PM
Flight to safety surge in the PM with 10s down 4bps to the lows of the day at 4.31. MBS up an eighth.
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