Got $10,000 and wondering how to make it grow? Investing can be a great way to build wealth and secure your financial future. Whether you’re new to investing or looking for fresh ideas, these 10 brilliant investment strategies will help you make the most of your money. Find out how to wisely invest $10k and watch your wealth grow.
1. Invest in Index Funds
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Index funds offer an easy way to invest $10K by providing low fees and diversification. They track benchmarks like the S&P 500, making them a simple way to grow wealth over time. You need a brokerage account to start.
2. Put Money in High-Yield Savings Account
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A high-yield savings account is great for storing your $10K safely. It’s FDIC insured up to $250,000, and with interest rates of 2% or more, your money grows without losing value.
To learn more: How Many Bank Accounts Should I Have
3. Invest in Individual Stocks
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Investing in individual stocks can grow your wealth if you’re patient and informed. With $10K, you can buy stocks in 10 to 20 companies, diversifying your investments and potential returns.
To learn more: How To Invest In Stocks For Beginners: Investing Made Easy
4. Fund A Health Savings Account (HSA)
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An HSA is a smart way to invest $10K, offering a triple tax advantage and saving for future healthcare costs. Contributions, earnings, and withdrawals for medical expenses are all tax-free.
5. Invest in Entrepreneurship
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Investing in small businesses can yield high returns and personal satisfaction. Diversifying your $10K across multiple ventures reduces risk and can amplify potential profits.
6. Invest in Rental Properties
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Rental properties can build long-term wealth. Use $10K as a down payment on a low-cost rental, fix it up, and let tenant payments cover the mortgage and taxes, creating a steady income stream.
7. Max Out Your Roth IRA
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Max out your Roth IRA to invest part of your $10K. It offers tax-deferred growth and potential tax-free withdrawals in retirement. Remember, there’s a yearly contribution limit.
To learn more: Can You Have Multiple Roth IRAs?
8. Loan to Others Through P2P Lending
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P2P lending can provide high returns on your $10K investment. By lending directly to borrowers via P2P platforms, you cut out banks, enjoy better rates, and diversify your investments.
9. Invest In Crypto or Bitcoin ETF
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Investing in cryptocurrencies or Bitcoin ETFs can offer quick gains with market volatility. High rewards come with high risks, so be prepared for potential losses but also big profits.
10. Pay off high-interest debt
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Paying off high-interest debt with $10K can be a smart investment. It frees up cash flow for future investments in stocks, funds, or real estate, helping you grow your wealth long-term.
To learn more: How to Get Out of Debt in 5 Easy Steps
More Idea to Invest $10k
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Looking to invest $10K? This guide shows options for all risk levels and goals, from stocks to real estate. Start making money and take your first step to becoming a millionaire.
To learn more: How to Invest 10K: The Best Ways to Invest Money for Future
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As a type of alternative investment, real estate can add diversification to a portfolio and act as a hedge against inflation. Real estate investment trusts (REITs) and real estate crowdfunding offer two unique entry points to this alternative asset class.
Both allow you to invest in real estate without being required to own property directly. Comparing the pros and cons of real estate crowdfunding vs. REIT investing can help you decide which one makes the most sense for your portfolio.
Understanding Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Real estate investment trusts are legal entities that own or finance income-producing properties or invest in mortgage-backed securities. The types of properties a REIT may invest in can include:
• Hotels and resorts
• Office space
• Warehouses
• Storage space
• Multifamily apartment buildings
• Data centers
• Medical facilities
• Retail shopping centers
• Single-family homes
The primary attraction of REITs is the ability to enjoy the benefits of property investment — namely, dividend income — without purchasing real estate directly.
REITs are also considered a type of alternative investment. As with many alternative investments, real estate-based assets don’t tend to move in sync with the stock market. For this reason, investing in REITs may provide portfolio diversification.
REITs may be publicly traded, meaning they trade on an exchange like a stock. REITs must pay out 90% of their taxable income to shareholders as dividends, though some may pay as much as 100%.
If you compare REITs vs. real estate mutual funds, dividends aren’t always required with the latter. Real estate mutual funds can invest in REITs, mortgage-backed securities, or individual properties. While you may have access to a broader range of properties, you may enjoy less liquidity with real estate funds.
Recommended: SoFi’s Alt Investment Guide for Beginners
Alternative investments, now for the rest of us.
Start trading funds that include commodities, private credit, real estate, venture capital, and more.
💡 Quick Tip: While investing directly in alternative assets often requires high minimum amounts, investing in alts through a mutual fund or ETF generally involves a low minimum requirement, making them accessible to retail investors.
Overview of Real Estate Crowdfunding
What is real estate crowdfunding? It’s a strategy that allows multiple investors to pool funds for property investment. In return, investors share in the profits generated by the investments. Regulation crowdfunding makes real estate crowdfunding possible, as entities can raise capital from investors without registering with the SEC, as long as they offer or sell less than $5 million in securities.
In terms of how it works, real estate crowdfunding platforms seek out investment opportunities and fully vet them before making them available to investors. Individual investors can then choose which properties they’d like to invest in.
Depending on the nature of the investment, you may collect interest payments, rental income, or dividends. Real estate crowdfunding can offer access to a variety of property types, including:
• Multifamily housing
• Industrial space
• Build-for-rent projects
The minimum investment varies by platform — it is commonly upwards of $5,000, but may be $500 or even lower in some cases. Some real estate crowdfunding platforms require investors to be accredited, meaning they must:
• have an income exceeding $200,000 (or $300,000 with a spouse or spousal equivalent) in each of the two prior years, with an expectation of the same income for the current year, OR
• have a net worth exceeding $1 million, alone or with a spouse/spousal equivalent, excluding the value of their primary residence, OR
• hold a Series 7, Series 65, or Series 82 license in good standing
Comparing REITs and Real Estate Crowdfunding
When choosing between a REIT vs. crowdfunding, it’s helpful to understand each option’s potential advantages and disadvantages.
Pros and Cons of REITs
Here are the main benefits of investing in REITs vs. crowdfunding.
• Risk management. Alternative investments like real estate may help you balance risk in your portfolio. REITs and real estate in general have a lower correlation with the stock market.
• Accessibility. Purchasing an actual investment property usually requires getting a loan and raising capital for down payments and closing costs. REITs can offer a much lower barrier to entry for investors.
• Dividends. REITs must pay dividends to investors, which may be attractive if you want to generate passive income with investments.
• Liquidity. Publicly traded REITs offer liquidity since you can buy and sell shares as needed, similar to a stock.
• Returns. REITs can potentially generate significant returns in a portfolio compared to stocks or other investments.
Now, here are some of the drawbacks of REIT investing.
• Fees. You’ll typically pay management fees to invest in REITs, as with any investment, but some may charge more than others. Paying attention to investment costs is key, as the more fees you pay, the less of your investment returns you keep.
• Overweighting. You can choose which REITs to invest in, but you don’t have a say in the underlying properties. Investing in REITs that own similar properties could overweight your portfolio in a single sector (e.g., malls or office buildings) and thus increase your risk profile.
• Interest rate risk. Changing interest rates can affect the value of REITs, which can influence the yield you might get. When rates rise, REIT values can decline, requiring you to adjust your expectations for a profit.
• Taxes. REIT dividends are typically taxed as ordinary income, up to 37% (plus a 3.8% investment surtax). But investors may also see a short- or long-term profit from the REIT, which would be taxed as capital gains. There is also the potential for return on capital, which can be complicated. It may be wise to consult a professional.
Pros and Cons of Real Estate Crowdfunding
Here are the main pros of crowdfunding real estate investments.
• Diversification. As with REITs, real estate crowdfunding allows you to diversify beyond traditional stocks and bonds.
• Low minimums. Some, though not all, real estate crowdfunding platforms allow you to get started with as little as a few hundred dollars. That can make entering this alternative asset class or spreading your investment dollars out over multiple property types easier.
• Geographic diversification. Real estate crowdfunding platforms can offer investors exposure to markets across the country. That can make it easier to target a specific region if you’re looking for the next “hot” market.
• Returns. Crowdfunded real estate may generate above-average returns, or exceed the returns you could get with REITs.
• Passive income. Owning a rental property can be time-intensive if you’re managing the property yourself. Real estate crowdfunding allows you to reap the benefits of rental income, without the typical headaches that go along with being a property owner.
And now, here are the cons.
• Fees. Just like REITs, real estate crowdfunding platforms can charge fees. Fee structures can sometimes be complex, making it difficult to assess what you’ll pay to invest.
• Illiquidity. Liquidity in the stock market is one thing, but when it comes to real estate crowdfunding, it’s an even bigger consideration owing to the length of time your capital may be locked into an investment. Once you invest in a property, you’re essentially committed to owning it for the duration of the holding period. It’s not unusual for real estate crowdfunding platforms to offer investments with holding periods of five years or more, making them highly illiquid.
• Accreditation requirements. Some crowdfunding platforms only accept accredited investors. If you don’t meet the standards, you won’t be able to invest through those platforms.
• Taxes. Income from crowdfunded real estate investments is taxable, though not always in the same way. You may be subject to different tax rates based on how dividends and interest are paid out to you. You may want to consult with a professional.
Which Investment Strategy Is Riskier?
It’s difficult to pinpoint which is riskier when comparing a REIT vs. real estate crowdfunding, as each one has different risk factors.
With REITs, the biggest risks may include:
• Liquidity risk, which could make it difficult to sell your shares if you’re ready to leave an investment.
• Changing market conditions or rising and falling trends, either of which could directly impact real estate values.
• Interest rate sensitivity, which can influence REIT values.
The main real estate crowdfunding risks may include:
• Platform risk, or the risk that the marketplace you’re using to invest could shut down before you’re able to withdraw your capital.
• Poor vetting, which may allow unsuitable investments to make it onto the platform.
• Changing regulations, which may affect the real estate crowdfunding space as a whole.
Whether you choose a REIT vs. crowdfunding, lack of education or understanding is also a risk factor. If you don’t understand the basics of how either type of investment vehicle works, you could be putting yourself in a position to lose money.
Due Diligence Considerations
REITs and real estate crowdfunding platforms should perform due diligence in vetting investments to make sure they’re suitable. However, it’s wise to do your own research to understand what you’re investing in, who you’re investing with, and the potential risks.
As you compare REITs or real estate crowdfunding platforms, keep the following in mind:
• Minimum requirements to start investing, including accredited investor status
• Range of investment options
• Transparency concerning fees and investment selection
• Holding periods
• Performance track record
• Overall reputation
Talking to other investors who have used a particular crowdfunding platform or invested in a certain REIT can offer perspective on the good and bad.
The Takeaway
Real estate can be an addition to your portfolio if you already have some experience in the market, and have an affinity for real estate. As a type of alternative asset class, investing in real estate can add diversification to your portfolio, and potentially act as a hedge against inflation. Both REITs and real estate crowdfunding enable you to invest in real estate without the hassle of actual property ownership and maintenance, but come with different risk factors than you’d find with traditional securities.
Ready to expand your portfolio’s growth potential? Alternative investments, traditionally available to high-net-worth individuals, are accessible to everyday investors on SoFi’s easy-to-use platform. Investments in commodities, real estate, venture capital, and more are now within reach. Alternative investments can be high risk, so it’s important to consider your portfolio goals and risk tolerance to determine if they’re right for you.
Invest in alts to take your portfolio beyond stocks and bonds.
FAQ
What are the main advantages and disadvantages of investing in REITs?
Investing in REITs can offer the benefits of dividend income and portfolio diversification, without requiring you to own property directly. The disadvantages of REITs can include interest rate risk and market risk, both of which can affect the value of your investments.
How does real estate crowdfunding differ from traditional REIT investments?
Real estate crowdfunding allows investors to pool funds together to invest in property and collect interest, dividends, and/or rental income. REITs own and operate investment properties and pay dividends to investors. REITs and real estate crowdfunding can differ concerning the types of properties you can invest in, the minimum investment required, and the fees you’ll pay.
How are taxes treated for REITs and real estate crowdfunding?
REIT dividends are primarily treated as ordinary income for tax purposes (although you may face capital gains on any profits). Real estate crowdfunding returns may be subject to capital gains tax and/or ordinary income tax rates, depending on how they’re structured. Because the tax treatment of these two entities can be complicated, it’s probably wise to consult a professional.
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SoFi Invest®
INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE
SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below:
Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.
An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. This and other important information are contained in the Fund’s prospectus. For a current prospectus, please click the Prospectus link on the Fund’s respective page. The prospectus should be read carefully prior to investing. Alternative investments, including funds that invest in alternative investments, are risky and may not be suitable for all investors. Alternative investments often employ leveraging and other speculative practices that increase an investor’s risk of loss to include complete loss of investment, often charge high fees, and can be highly illiquid and volatile. Alternative investments may lack diversification, involve complex tax structures and have delays in reporting important tax information. Registered and unregistered alternative investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds. Please note that Interval Funds are illiquid instruments, hence the ability to trade on your timeline may be restricted. Investors should review the fee schedule for Interval Funds via the prospectus.
Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at [email protected]. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.
Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results. SOIN-Q224-1900951-V1
In the investing ecosystem, the term “margin” is used to describe the money that may be borrowed from a brokerage to execute trades or a strategy. Buying assets on margin can help magnify gains and returns, but it can do the same with your losses.
When you buy on margin, you’re purchasing assets using money that you borrow from your broker. Margin trading might seem more complicated than some other ways to invest in the stock market, but it’s a method that many investors favor — especially experienced investors. If there’s one thing to know about margin trading, though, it’s that it can cut both ways, and may incur serious risks.
Table of Contents
What Is Margin Trading?
Margin trading, or “buying on margin,” is an advanced investment strategy in which you trade securities using money that you’ve borrowed from your broker to potentially increase your return. Margin is essentially a loan where you can borrow up to 50% of your security purchase, and as with most loans, a margin loan comes with an interest rate and collateral.
Trading on margin is similar to “buying on credit.” Using margin for a trade is also known as leveraging. Margin interest rates are determined by your broker, and collateral types can be stock holdings or cash. Traders must also maintain a margin balance, known as the maintenance margin, in their accounts to cover potential losses.
As noted, margin trading is a bit more complicated (and risky) than some other ways to invest in the stock market, but it’s a tactic used by many investors.
How Does Margin Trading Work?
While margin trading may seem straightforward, it’s important to understand all the parameters.
For all trades, your broker acts as the intermediary between your account and your counterparty. Whenever you enter a buy or sell trade on your account, your broker electronically executes that trade with a counterparty in the market, and transfers that security into/out of your account once the transaction is completed.
To execute trades for a standard cash account vs. margin account, your broker directly withdraws funds for a cash trade. Thus every cash trade is secured 100% by money you’ve already deposited, entailing no risk to your broker.
In contrast, with margin accounts, a portion of each trade is secured by cash, known as the initial margin, while the rest is covered with funds you borrow from your broker.
Consequently, while margin trading affords you more buying power than you could otherwise achieve with cash alone, the additional risk means that you’ll always need to maintain a minimum level of collateral to meet margin requirements.
While margin requirements can vary by broker, we’ve defined and outlined the minimums mandated by financial regulators.
Term
Amount
Definition
Minimum margin
$2,000
Amount you need to deposit to open a new margin account
Initial margin
50%
Percentage of a security purchase that needs to be funded by cash
Maintenance margin
25%
Percentage of your holdings that needs to be covered by equity
💡 Quick Tip: Options can be a cost-efficient way to place certain trades, because you typically purchase options contracts, not the underlying security. That said, options trading can be risky, and best done by those who are not entirely new to investing.
Increase your buying power with a margin loan from SoFi.
Borrow against your current investments at just 12%* and start margin trading.
Example of Margin Trading (Buying on Margin)
Here’s an example of how margin trading works, or could work, in the real world. Imagine you open a margin account with $2,000 at a brokerage firm. It’s helpful to keep the maintenance margin in mind, too, when reading through this example.
Now, say you have your eyes set on Stock X, that’s trading at $100 per share. You can afford to buy 10 shares with the cash in your account. But, you want to buy more — margin allows you to do that. Given your margin account’s 50% initial margin requirement, that means you can effectively double your purchasing power.
So, you can buy 20 shares of Stock X for a total of $2,000, and $1,000 of that purchase would be buying on margin.
If Stock X appreciates in value by, say, 100% (it’s now worth $200 per share), you could sell your holdings and end up with $4,000. You could then pay back your brokerage for the margin loan, and have realized a greater return than you would have without using margin.
But the opposite can happen, too. If Stock X depreciates by 50% (it’s now worth $50) and you sold your holdings, you’d have $1,000, and owe your broker $1,000. So, you’ve wiped out your cash reserves by using margin — one of its primary risks.
To recap: In both scenarios, the margin loan balance remains the same ($1,000), while the equity value took the entire gain or loss.
Bear in mind, too, that for simplicity, this example ignores interest charges. In a real margin trade, you would need to also back out any interest expense incurred on the margin loan before calculating your return; this would act as an additional drag on earnings.
Potential Benefits of Margin Trading
As noted, margin trading has some pretty obvious benefits or advantages. Those may include the following:
• Potential to enhance purchasing power. A primary benefit of margin trading is the potential expansion of an investor’s purchasing power, sometimes exponentially. This could possibly help boost returns if the price of the stock or other investment purchased with a margin trade goes up.
• Possible lower interest rates. Benefits of margin loans might include lower interest rates relative to other types of loans, such as personal loans, if the investor is borrowing money to make trades. Plus, there typically isn’t a repayment schedule.
• Diversification. You could also use margin trading to diversify your portfolio.
• Selling short. Another potential advantage might be a complicated trading method called short selling. Margin trading might make it possible for you to sell stocks short. Short selling differs from most other investment strategies in that investors make a bet that a stock’s price will fall.
Note, however, that the rules for short selling with a margin account can get even more complicated than a traditional margin trade. For instance, Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board requires margin accounts to have 150% of the value of the short sale when the trade is initiated.
While the benefits of being able to buy more investments — and potentially generate larger returns — might seem appealing to some investors, there are also some potential risks to using margin. It might be worth considering these before you decide if trading on margin is right for you.
Potential Risks of Margin Trading
There are potential benefits, and there are potential risks associated with margin trading. Here are some of those risks:
• Possible loss beyond initial investment. While a primary benefit of margin trading may be increased buying power, investors could lose more money than they initially invested. Unlike a cash account, the traditional way to buy stocks or other investments, losses in a margin account can actually extend beyond the initial investment.
For example, if an investor purchases $20,000 worth of stock with a cash account, the most they can lose is $20,000. If that same investor uses $10,000 of their own money and a margin — essentially a loan — of $10,000 and the stock loses value, they may actually end up owing more money than their initial $10,000.
• Possibility of margin call. Another potential negative aspect of margin trading is getting a margin call. Investors might need to put additional funds into their account on short notice if a margin call is triggered because the investment lost value. Moreover, a drop in value might mean an investor needs to sell off some or all of the investment, even at an inopportune time.
The SEC warns investors that they must sell some of their stock, or deposit more funds to cover a margin call. If you get a margin call, it is your responsibility to deposit more funds, add securities or sell holdings in your account. If you don’t meet the margin call after a number of warnings from your broker, then the broker has the right to sell all or some of the current positions to bring the account back up to minimum value.
💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.
How to Get Started With Margin Trading
Typically, the first step to getting started with margin trading is to open a margin account with a brokerage firm.
Even if you already have a stock or investment account, which are cash accounts, you still need to open a margin account because they are regulated differently. First-time margin investors need to deposit at least $2,000 per FINRA rules. If you’re looking to day trade, this dollar figure goes up to $25,000 according to FINRA rules. This is the minimum margin when opening a margin trading account.
Once the margin account has been opened and the minimum margin amount deposited, the SEC advises investors to read the terms of their account to understand how it will work. The SEC advises investors to hedge their risks by making sure they understand how margin works, understanding that interest charges may be levied by your broker, knowing that not all assets can be purchased on margin, or even communicating with your broker to get a sense if a margin account is the right tool for you.
The Takeaway
Margin trading, as discussed, means that investors are trading securities with borrowed funds from their brokers. This allows them to potentially increase their returns, but also carries the risk of ballooning losses. As with most investing strategies and vehicles, margin trading comes with a unique set of potential benefits, risks, and rewards. Margin trading can seem a little more complicated than some other approaches to investing. As the investor, it is up to you to decide if the potential risks are worth the potential rewards, and if this strategy aligns with your goals for the future.
If you’re an experienced trader and have the risk tolerance to try out trading on margin, consider enabling a SoFi margin account. With a SoFi margin account, experienced investors can take advantage of more investment opportunities, and potentially increase returns. That said, margin trading is a high-risk endeavor, and using margin loans can amplify losses as well as gains.
Get one of the most competitive margin loan rates with SoFi, 12%*
FAQ
Is margin trading profitable?
Margin trading can be profitable, but there are no guarantees for investors that it will be. It can also lead to outsized and substantial losses for investors, so it’s important to consider the risks and potential benefits.
What happens if you lose money on margin?
If you lose money on margin, you may have a negative balance with your brokerage, and owe the broker money. You may also be subject to interest charges on that balance, too.
Should beginners trade on margin?
It’s best to consult with a financial professional before trading on margin, but generally, it’s likely that professionals would recommend beginners do not trade on margin.
How do you pay off margin?
Typically, if you have a negative balance in your margin account, you can reduce or pay it off by simply depositing cash into your account, or selling assets.
SoFi Invest®
INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE
SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below:
Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.
*Borrow at 12%. Utilizing a margin loan is generally considered more appropriate for experienced investors as there are additional costs and risks associated. It is possible to lose more than your initial investment when using margin. Please see SoFi.com/wealth/assets/documents/brokerage-margin-disclosure-statement.pdf for detailed disclosure information. Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $25 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.
“Today more than ever, real estate investors and developers need reliable lending partners who are agile and can provide certainty of execution to solve their complex financing needs,” Miller said in the release. “Bain Capital shares our vision for building Archwest into the leader for US business purpose lending, and we look forward to leveraging … [Read more…]
Your 40s can be a pivotal decade in your life. It’s typically a time of peak earnings, growing family responsibilities, and an increased focus on long-term financial stability. You may have a house, kids, and a busy job. College expenses may be looming. Maybe you’re hatching a plan to start your own business or buy a beach house that’ll one day be your empty-nester home.
To navigate these years successfully, it’s essential to make strategic financial moves that can secure your future and make your plans and dreams a reality. Here are some critical financial planning tips to consider as you move through your 40s.
7 Financial Moves to Make During Your 40s
In your 40s, you’re old enough to know what you want and likely have enough earning years ahead to achieve your goals — if you manage your money right. The following strategies can help you build wealth in your 40s.
1. Maintain or Replenish Emergency Funds
Life is full of unexpected twists and turns. Not all of them are fun, such an expensive car or home repair, a medical emergency, or losing your job. An emergency fund offers financial stability during a stressful time. It also saves you from running up expensive debt that could derail your financial goals.
A general rule of thumb is to have six to 12 months’ worth of living expenses stashed away for the unexpected. If you already have an emergency fund but it has been partly or fully depleted, you’ll want to prioritize replenishing it to maintain financial security.
Consider setting up automatic transfers into savings to build your emergency fund consistently. Keep these funds in a liquid, easily accessible account, such as a high-yield savings account, to ensure you can access the money quickly when needed.
2. Manage Your Debt
Debt management is a crucial aspect of financial planning at any age, but it becomes even more critical in your 40s. Since high-interest debts, like credit card balances, can significantly hinder your ability to save and invest for the future, you’ll want to prioritize paying them off as quickly as possible.
One strategy that can help is the avalanche payoff method. Here, you list your debts in order of interest rate from highest to lowest, then put extra money toward the highest-interest debt, while continuing to pay the minimum on the others. Once that debt is paid off, you put your extra funds toward the debt with the next-highest rate, and so on.
Alternative approaches to paying down high-interest debt include getting a low- or no- interest balance transfer credit card or taking out a personal loan for debt consolidation with a lower rate than you are paying on your cards.
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3. Revisit Retirement Saving
In your 40s, you’re roughly at the midpoint between entering the workforce and traditional retirement age. How you invest and save for retirement at this point in your career can strongly impact your future assets and ability to one day retire comfortably.
If you’re not currently contributing to a retirement plan, such as a 401(k) or individual retirement account (IRA), now’s a good time to start. If you have been, it’s time to assess your progress. Consider how much of a nest egg you will need to retire and, using an online retirement calculator, whether your current plan will get you there.
If you’re behind on your savings, consider stepping up your contributions or, if you’re already contributing the max allowed, making “catch-up” contributions down the road. Starting at age 50, the IRS allows higher maximums designed to help people catch up on their retirement savings goals.
4. Plan for Childrens’ College Expenses
If you have kids, planning for their future education expenses may be top of mind. College costs continue to rise, and early planning can alleviate future financial stress. If you haven’t started saving for college expenses, you may want to explore opening a 529 college savings plan, which offers tax advantages and can be a flexible way to save for educational expenses.
An online college cost estimator can help you determine how much you need to stash away each month or year, based on the year your child will likely attend college and the type of school they might choose.
Just keep in mind that it’s important to balance college savings with other financial goals, like retirement. As kids get closer to leaving the nest, you may also want to encourage them to apply for scholarships and grants, and explore financial aid options.
5. Choose or Reevaluate Insurance Coverage
Insurance is an important component of financial planning in your 40s. You’ll want to evaluate your current insurance coverage and make sure it’s adequate to meet your family’s needs. This includes not only health and home insurance, but also life and disability insurance.
Life insurance provides financial security for your family should you die prematurely. If you don’t currently have a life insurance policy, consider purchasing one. If you do have one, you’ll want to make sure your policy’s coverage amount is sufficient to cover your family’s current living expenses, outstanding debts, and future financial needs, such as college tuition for your children.
It’s also a good idea to review your disability insurance, which protects your income if you’re unable to work due to illness or injury. Many companies provide a policy through work. However, you may want to consider supplementing employer-provided coverage or, if you’re self-employed, getting your own policy. This offers a different, but equally important, safety net for you and your family.
Recommended: Which Insurance Types Do You Really Need? Here Are 6 to Consider
6. Invest Outside of Retirement
While retirement accounts are crucial, investing outside of retirement can diversify your portfolio and help you achieve goals that may be five or 10 or more years away, such as a downpayment on a vacation home or a child’s wedding.
Though investing carries risk and can be volatile in the short term (which is why you generally don’t want to invest funds you’ll need in the next few years), an investment account has the potential to grow more than other types of accounts over the long term. Consider taxable investment accounts that align with your risk tolerance and financial objectives.
7. Meet with a Financial Professional
Getting expert advice on managing your finances can be invaluable at this stage of life. Whether you opt for regular meetings or simply go for a one-time consultation, a financial professional can provide valuable insights and help you navigate complex financial decisions.
An advisor will typically look at your whole financial picture and assist you with creating a comprehensive financial plan. This may include optimizing your investment strategy and ensuring you’re on track to meet your goals, including retirement, investments, and college savings.
The Takeaway
It’s never too late to take control of your finances. In your 40s, you are likely entering your prime earning years, so it’s a good time to focus on paying down debt, preparing for the next chapter of your children’s lives, and saving and investing for your future retirement. With some wise money moves, you’ll be set to make the most of this decade and beyond.
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FAQ
What financial goals should a 40-year-old have?
Ideally, a 40-year-old will want to focus on several financial goals. These include:
• Establish or maintain an emergency fund with three to six months’ worth of essential living expenses.
• Reduce financial burdens by paying off high-interest debt.
• Ensure you’re on track with retirement savings by maximizing contributions to retirement accounts.
• Start or continue saving for children’s college expenses through plans like 529s.
• Consider investing outside of retirement to diversify your portfolio and build wealth.
How much should a 40-year-old have saved?
By age 40, financial advisors often recommend having three times your annual salary saved for retirement. This benchmark ensures you’re on track to meet long-term financial goals and maintain your desired lifestyle in retirement.
In addition, you’ll want to maintain an emergency fund with three to six months’ worth of living expenses.
Savings outside of emergency and retirement, such as investments in taxable accounts, can further enhance financial security. The exact amount can vary based on individual circumstances, income, lifestyle, and future goals.
How can I build my wealth in my 40s?
To build wealth in your 40s, you’ll want to focus on several strategies:
• Maximize retirement account contributions, taking full advantage of employer matches.
• Pay off high-interest debts to free up resources for savings and investments.
• Establish or maintain an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses without derailing financial goals.
• Consider additional income streams, such as side businesses or rental properties.
• Diversify investments across stocks, bonds, real estate, and other assets to balance risk and growth potential.
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Bonds are a cornerstone of smart investing, providing a dependable way to balance the ups and downs of the stock market. These financial instruments, though not entirely risk-free, offer a steadier income stream and a sense of financial security that can be particularly appealing during uncertain times.
By understanding how bonds work and their potential benefits, investors can make more confident and informed decisions. Whether you’re a seasoned investor or just starting out, incorporating bonds into your portfolio can help achieve a more stable and balanced investment strategy.
Definition of a Bond
A bond is a loan between a borrower and a lender. As the investor, you would essentially buy an I.O.U. note from a borrower. The note will include the term of the loan, the payment schedule, and any other relevant details.
The bond boils down to a promise from the borrower to the lender to pay you back in full, plus interest.
Who issues bonds?
Any organization can issue them. The typical institutions that issue bonds are large companies, the federal government, cities, and states.
The issuer of the bond will often explain why they need the money. For example, the government may need it to build new roads, or a company may need it to fund new research. The reason behind the issuance of bonds varies, but for one reason or another, the organization needs money.
Types of Bonds
There are several types of bonds, including:
Corporate bonds: These are issued by companies and can be traded on public markets. They are used to raise capital for business operations, expansion, or to refinance debt.
Municipal bonds: These are issued by cities, states, and other local governments to finance public projects such as schools, highways, and utilities. They are tax-exempt, which means the interest paid to investors is not subject to federal income tax.
Treasury bonds: These are issued by the federal government and are considered to be among the safest investments because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
High-yield bonds: Also known as “junk bonds,” these are issued by companies with lower credit ratings and therefore carry a higher risk of default. They offer higher interest rates to compensate for this risk.
Convertible bonds: These are bonds that can be converted into a predetermined number of shares of the issuing company’s stock. They offer the potential for capital appreciation in addition to the interest paid to bondholders.
Zero-coupon bonds: These are bonds that do not pay periodic interest to bondholders. Instead, they are issued at a discount to their face value and the bondholder receives the full face value at maturity.
Floating-rate bonds: These are bonds whose interest rate is tied to a benchmark rate, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The interest rate on floating-rate bonds adjusts periodically based on changes in the benchmark rate.
Are all bond issuers the same?
No. It may be obvious, but some issuers are more trustworthy than others.
Generally, U.S. government bonds are considered the safest possible bond. Many deem these bonds as practically risk-free. Of course, there is always risk involved, but it is rather unlikely that the U.S. government would default on its loan to you. Less trustworthy issuers are shady companies that you don’t trust.
A risky bond issuer will be forced to offer a higher interest rate than a stable issuer. That is because it is less likely that they will be able to repay the loan of the investor. If that happens, then the investor will lose their money. Bonds that offer high interest rates are considered junk bonds. That is because it is likely that the issuer will be unable to repay their investor.
The U.S. government offers the lowest interest rate on its bonds. That is due to the fact that they are most likely to repay the investor. Stable private companies will fall somewhere in between. Bonds that offer lower interest rates are considered investment-grade bonds.
How does a bond work?
When an organization needs money, it will issue bonds with the terms already set. As an investor, you will need to accept the terms or pass on the bond. The details of the bond will include the exact terms of the bond. Let’s look at what will be included in each bond offering.
Issue price – The issue price is the price that the investor will have to pay for the bond.
Face value – Typically, the face value of a bond is a nice whole number like $100 or $10000. It is unlikely that you would find a bond available for $99.47.
Coupon rate – A coupon rate is equivalent to the interest rate that is on the bond. The issuer of the bond will pay this rate of interest to the investor.
Coupon date(s) – Throughout the lifetime of the bond, the issuer may be required to make payments to the investor. The coupon dates will outline the amount of these payments and when they need to be made.
Maturity date – A maturity date is basically the end of the bond. On this date, the issuer of the bond must pay the face value of the bond to the investor.
When you have all the information, you will be able to make an informed decision about a bond purchase.
What impacts bond prices?
Many things go into the price of a bond, but these are the most common.
Issuer’s credibility. If a shady company is offering a high yield bond, it will likely be classified as a junk bond. The risk will be reflected in the price of the bond.
Maturity date. The longer you have to commit your money to the bond, the higher the yield you will receive. The bond issuer is paying for the long-term use of your money.
Interest rates. Interest rates have the largest impact on bond prices. Higher interest rates will lead to lower bond prices.
Are bonds a risk-free investment?
No. Some bonds are significantly riskier than others. If a bond offers a high yield, then it is likely a risky investment.
Some people associate bonds with guaranteed returns. That is just not the case. You can lose money through bond investment. However, if you choose your bonds carefully, then this may be less of a worry. For example, if you choose to stick with U.S. Treasury bonds, then it is likely that your money will stay safe.
How does an investor make money with bonds?
When you purchase a bond, you can make money in a couple of ways.
First, you will receive interest payments regularly based on the coupon rate of the bond.
Second, you can sell the bond for more than you paid for it. If interest rates go down, then bond prices will rise. At that point, you will have the option to sell your bond for a profit before maturity.
How to Buy Bonds
There are several ways to buy bonds:
Directly from the issuer: Some bonds, particularly municipal and Treasury bonds, can be purchased directly from the issuer. This may be a suitable option for investors who want to hold the bonds until maturity and receive the full face value.
Through a broker: Investors can also purchase bonds through a brokerage firm. Brokers can help investors find the bonds that best match their investment goals and risk tolerance, and handle the transaction on their behalf.
On a bond exchange: Some bonds, such as corporate bonds, are traded on public exchanges, similar to stocks. Investors can buy and sell these bonds through a brokerage account or through a bond exchange-traded fund (ETF).
Through a mutual fund or ETF: Investors can also invest in bond mutual funds or bond ETFs that holds a diverse portfolio of bonds. This can be a convenient way to gain exposure to a variety of bonds without having to purchase them individually.
Before buying any bonds, carefully consider the issuer’s creditworthiness, as well as the terms and conditions of the bond. It’s also a good idea to diversify your bond holdings to reduce risk.
Final Thoughts
Investing in bonds is one way to diversify your portfolio.
Remember, bonds are not entirely risk-free. Do not assume that you will make money on a bond investment. It is entirely possible to lose money by investing in bonds.
Before you make any decisions about investing in bonds, research your options. It is important to understand all the risks involved before you choose to invest your hard-earned money.
In the pursuit of financial stability and prosperity, setting clear goals is paramount. In this guide, we’ll explore ten essential financial objectives that can pave the way to a secure and fulfilling future. Whether you’re aiming to build wealth, eliminate debt, or achieve financial independence, these goals will serve as your roadmap to success. Let’s embark on this journey towards financial empowerment together.
Be A Constant Learner
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Make continuous learning a priority in your financial journey. With so much to discover about money management and personal finance, adopting a mindset of constant learning equips you with essential knowledge for making informed financial decisions.
Pay Yourself First
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Prioritize your financial well-being by committing to paying yourself first. By saving a portion of your income before anything else, you safeguard your financial future and ensure you have resources available for future needs and opportunities. Start small and keep saving more.
Multiple streams of income
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Diversify your income sources to safeguard your financial stability. Whether through side hustles, investments, or additional employment, creating multiple streams of income provides financial resilience and opens up avenues for wealth accumulation beyond traditional income streams.
To Learn More: Explore the Many Ways to Make Money
Get Out of Debt
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Break free from the shackles of debt to regain control of your financial future. Eliminating debt not only relieves financial stress but also paves the way for future financial growth and stability. By prioritizing debt repayment, you clear the path for building wealth and achieving your financial goals.
To learn more: How to Get Out of Debt in 5 Easy Steps
Spend less Than You Earn
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Achieve financial stability by ensuring your expenses remain below your income. Embrace the practice of spending less than you earn to avoid debt accumulation and cultivate healthy financial habits. Consider participating in a no-spend challenge to reinforce mindful spending and bolster your savings.
To learn more: No Spend Challenge: The #1 Fastest Way To Save Money
Increase your Saving Percentage
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Boost your financial well-being by incrementally increasing your savings rate. Saving a significant portion of your income, ideally 20% or more, contributes to long-term wealth accumulation and financial security. Adopting this habit allows you to gradually grow your net worth while maintaining financial flexibility and resilience.
To learn more: How Much to Save Monthly – Your Savings Percentage
Give Money Away
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Cultivate generosity by incorporating charitable giving into your financial plan. Whether through donations to worthy causes or acts of kindness, sharing your resources with others not only benefits those in need but also fosters a sense of fulfillment and abundance in your own life. Prioritize giving as a cornerstone of your financial journey.
Keep a Financial Journal
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Track your financial progress and milestones by maintaining a financial journal. Recording your financial goals, achievements, and challenges provides valuable insights into your financial journey and serves as a source of motivation to stay focused on your objectives. Regularly reviewing your journal empowers you to make informed decisions and stay on track toward financial success.
Teach others About Money
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Share your financial knowledge and empower others to achieve financial success. By imparting solid money management skills to those around you, you not only contribute to their financial well-being but also reinforce your own understanding and commitment to sound financial principles. Serve as a mentor and advocate for financial literacy within your community.
Retire on Your Terms
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Take control of your retirement planning to ensure you retire on your own terms. By diligently saving and investing for retirement, you create the financial foundation necessary to maintain your desired lifestyle without relying on earned income. Start planning and saving early to secure a comfortable retirement that aligns with your goals and aspirations.
To learn more: What Happens If you Don’t Save for Retirement
Smart Financial Goals that You Need
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Discover the importance of setting smart financial goals to transform your financial future. Utilize our setting financial goals worksheet to define clear objectives and develop a roadmap for achieving them. Setting smart financial goals empowers you to take control of your finances and pursue a path towards long-term financial success.
To learn more: 10 Smart Financial Goals That You Need
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Socially responsible investing (SRI) strategies help investors put their capital into a range of securities — e.g., stocks, bonds, mutual funds — that focus on socially positive aims: e.g., clean energy, air and water; equitable employment practices, and more.
Despite market volatility driven by interest rate changes and geopolitical conflicts in recent years, SRI investing strategies have garnered steady interest from investors.
Various analyses of SRI funds suggest that the philosophy of doing well by doing some good in the world may have an upside worth exploring.
What Is Socially Responsible Investing?
While SRI investing goes by many names — including ESG investing (for environmental, social, and government factors), sustainable, or impact investing — the fundamental idea is to channel capital into entities that are working toward specific environmental and/or social policies in the U.S. and worldwide. The aim of SRI is to generate both positive changes across various industries, while also delivering returns.
Generally, investors that embrace SRI strategies find ways to assess an organization’s environmental and social impact when deciding whether to invest in them. However, there are important distinctions between the various labels in this sector of investing.
Socially responsible investing can be seen as more of an umbrella term (similar to impact investing). Within SRI, some strategies focus specifically on companies that meet certain criteria — either by supporting specific practices (e.g., green manufacturing, ethical shopping) or avoiding others (e.g., reducing reliance on fossil fuels).
For that reason it’s incumbent on each investor to assess different SRI options, to make sure they match their own aims. This is no different from the due diligence required for anyone starting to invest.
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Interest in SRI Investing Strategies
The tangible merits of socially responsible investing have always been subject to debate. But in the last couple of years there has been criticism of some of the underlying principles of SRI, as well as questions about the overall financial value of this investing approach.
Nonetheless, the value of global assets allocated to ETFs with an ESG focus have shown steady growth in the last two decades. As of November 2023, according to data from Statista, the value of these assets was $480 billion — a substantial increase since 2006, when the value of those assets was about $5 billion.
And according to a report published in 2023 by Morningstar, a fund rating and research firm, investors in conventional funds as well as SRI funds are likely to see returns over time.
Recommended: Beginner’s Guide to Sustainable Investing
SRI vs ESG vs Other Investing Strategies
While the various terms for SRI investing are often used interchangeably, it’s important for investors to understand some of the differences.
Impact Investing
Impact investing is perhaps the broadest term of all, in that it can refer to a range of priorities, goals, or values that investors may want to pursue. To some degree, impact investing implies that the investor has specific outcomes in mind: i.e. the growth of a certain sector, type of technology, or societal issue.
Impact investing may also refer to strategies that avoid certain companies, products, or practices. This could include so-called sin stocks (e.g. alcohol, tobacco), companies that adhere to principles that are in opposition to an investor’s or institution’s belief system, and more.
Socially Responsible Investing
SRI or socially conscious investing are two other broad labels, and they’re typically used to reflect progressive values of protecting the planet and natural resources, treating people equitably, and emphasizing corporate responsibility.
While SRI can be considered a type of impact investing, there may be impact investing strategies that are diametrically opposed to SRI, simply because they have different aims.
ESG Investing
Securities that embrace ESG principles, though, may be required to adhere to specific standards for protecting aspects of the environment (e.g. clean energy, water, and air); supporting social good (e.g. human rights, safe working conditions, equal opportunities); and corporate accountability (e.g. fighting corruption, balancing executive pay, and so on).
For example, some third-party organizations have helped create ESG metrics for companies and funds based on how well they adhere to various environmental, social, or governance factors.
Investors who believe in socially responsible investing may want to invest in stocks, bonds, or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that meet ESG standards, and track ESG indexes.
Sustainable Investing
Sustainable investing is often used as a shorthand for securities that have a specific focus on protecting the environment. This term is sometimes used interchangeably with green investing, eco-friendly investing, or even ESG.
Unlike ESG — which is anchored in specific criteria having to do with a company’s actions regarding environmental, social, or governance issues — the phrase “sustainable investing” is considered an umbrella term. It’s not tied to specific criteria.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Last, corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to a general set of business practices that may positively impact society. Often, companies establish certain programs to support local or national issues, e.g. educational needs, ethical labor practices, workplace diversity, social justice initiatives, and more.
Ideally, CSR strategies work in tandem with traditional business objectives of hitting revenue and profit goals. But since CSR goals are specific to each company, they aren’t formally considered part of socially responsible, sustainable, or ESG investing.
A Focus on Results
Investors may want to bear in mind that, with the steady growth of this sector in the last 20 or 30 years, there are a number of ways SRI strategies can come together. For example, it’s possible to invest in sustainable pharmaceuticals and even green banks.
Either way, the underlying principle of these strategies is to make a profit by making a difference. By putting money into companies that embrace certain practices, investors can support organizations that embody principles they believe in, thereby potentially making a difference in the world, and perhaps seeing a financial upside as well.
Socially Responsible Investment Examples
These days, thousands of companies aim — or claim — to embrace ethical, social, environmental, or other standards, such as those put forth in the United Nations’ Principles of Responsible Investing, or the U.N.’s 17 Sustainable Development Goals. As a result, investors today can choose from a wide range of stocks, bonds, ETFs, and more that adhere to these criteria.
Understanding SRI Standards
In addition, there are also standards set out by financial institutions or other organizations which are used to evaluate different companies. It may be useful when selecting stocks that match your values to know the standards or metrics that have been used to verify a company’s ESG status.
Depending on your priorities, you could consider companies in the following sectors, or that embrace certain practices:
• Clean energy technology and production
• Supply chain upgrades
• Clean air and water technology, products, systems, manufacturing
• Sustainable agriculture
• Racial and gender equality
• Fair labor standards
• Community outreach and support
Exploring Different Asset Classes
Investors can also trade stocks of companies that are certified B Corporations (B Corps), which meet a higher standard for environmental sustainability in their businesses, or hit other metrics around public transparency and social justice, for example. B Corps can be any company, from bakeries to funeral homes, and may or may not be publicly traded.
Companies issue green bonds to finance projects and business operations that specifically address environmental and climate concerns, such as energy-efficient power plants, upgrades to municipal water systems, and so on.
These bonds may come with tax incentives, making them a more attractive investment than traditional bonds.
Another option for investors who don’t want to pick individual SRI or ESG stocks is to consider mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that provide exposure to socially responsible companies and other investments.
There are a growing number of index funds that invest in a basket of sustainable stocks and bonds. These funds allow investors to diversify their holdings by investing in one security.
There are numerous indexes that investors use as benchmarks for the performance of socially responsible funds. Three of the most prominent socially responsible indexes include: the MSCI USA Extended ESG Focus Index; Nasdaq 100 ESG Index; S&P 500 ESG Index. (Remember, you cannot invest directly in an index, only in funds that track the index.)
Recommended: Portfolio Diversification: What It Is and Why It’s Important
The Growing Appeal of Socially Responsible Investments
While many investors find the idea of doing good or making an impact appealing, the question of profit has long been a point of debate within the industry. Do you sacrifice performance if you invest according to certain values?
Unfortunately, the lack of consistency in terms of what constitutes a sustainable or socially/environmentally responsible investment has made it difficult to compare SRI strategies to conventional ones. One financial company may use one set of criteria when developing its sustainable offerings; another company may use its own proprietary set of standards.
That said, as the universe of sustainable offerings continues to grow, it’s possible to create more apples-to-apples comparison sets. According to Morningstar data, sustainable equity funds saw median returns of 16.7% for 2023 versus 14.4% for traditional equity funds. The relative outperformance of SRI strategies was consistent across equity fund styles and most market caps, but particularly large-cap equities. Over 75% of SRI and conventional funds include large-cap equities.
In addition, sustainable fund assets under management (AUM) globally were up 15% over 2022, growing to $3.4 trillion.
The Evolution of Responsible Investing
Socially conscious investing is not a new concept: People have been tailoring their investment strategies for generations, for a number of reasons, not all of them related to sustainability. In fact, it’s possible to view the emergence of socially conscious investing in three phases.
Phase 1: Exclusionary Strategies
Exclusionary strategies tend to focus on what not to invest in. For example, those who embrace Muslim, Mormon, Quaker, and other religions, were (and sometimes still are) directed to avoid investing in companies that run counter to the values of that faith. This is sometimes called faith-based investing.
Similarly, throughout history there have been groups as well as individuals who have taken a stand against certain industries or establishments by refusing to invest in related companies. Non-violent groups have traditionally avoided investing in companies that produce weapons. Others have skirted so-called “sin stocks”: companies that are involved in alcohol, tobacco, sex, and other businesses.
On a more global scale, widespread divestment of investor funds from companies in South Africa helped to dismantle the system of racial apartheid in South Africa in the 1980s.
Phase 2: Proactive Investing
Just like exclusionary strategies, proactive strategies are values-led. But rather than taking an avoidant approach, here investors put their money into companies and causes that match their beliefs.
For example, one of the earliest sustainable mutual funds was launched in 1971 by Pax World; the founders wanted to take a stand against chemical weapons in the Vietnam war and encourage investors to support more environmentally friendly businesses.
This approach gained steady interest from investors, as financial companies launched a range of funds that focused on supporting certain sectors. So-called green investing helped to establish numerous companies that have built sustainable energy platforms, for example.
Phase 3: Investing With Impact
With the rise of digital technology in the last 30 years, two things became possible.
First, financial institutions were able to create screening tools and filters to help investors gauge which companies actually adhered to certain standards — whether ethical, environmental, or something else. Second, the ability to track real-time company behavior and outcomes helped establish greater transparency — and accountability — for financial institutions evaluating these companies for their SRI fund offerings.
By 2006, the United Nations launched the Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI), a set of global standards that helped create a worldwide understanding of Environmental, Social, and Governance strategies.
ESG became the shorthand for companies that focus on protecting various aspects of the environment (including clean energy, water, and air); supporting social good (including human rights, safe working conditions, equal opportunities); and fair corporate governance (e.g. fighting corruption, balancing executive pay, and so on).
Why Choose Socially Responsible Investing?
While the three phases of socially responsible investing did emerge more or less chronologically, all three types of strategies still exist in various forms today. But the growing emphasis on corporate accountability in terms of outcomes — requiring companies to do more than just green-washing their policies, products, and marketing materials — has shifted investors’ focus to the measurable impacts of these strategies.
Now the reasons to choose SRI strategies are growing.
Investors Can Have an Impact
The notion of values-led investing is that by putting your money into organizations that align with your beliefs, you can make a tangible difference in the world. The performance of many sustainable funds, as noted above, indicates that it’s possible to support the growth of specific companies or sectors (although growth always entails risk, and past performance is no guarantee of future results).
Socially Responsible Strategies May Be Profitable, Too
As discussed earlier, the question of whether SRI and ESG funds are as profitable as they are ethical has long been a point of debate. But that skepticism is ebbing now, with new performance metrics suggesting that sustainable funds are on par with conventional funds.
Socially Responsible Investing May Help Mitigate Risk
The criteria built into ESG investment standards may also help identify companies with poor governance practices, or those with exposure to environmental and social risks that could lead to financial losses.
Do Retirement Accounts Offer Socially Responsible Investments?
Generally speaking, individual retirement accounts may include socially responsible or ESG investment options. For example, when investing in different types of IRAs, e.g., a traditional, Roth, or SEP IRA, investors typically have access to all the securities offered by that financial institution, including stocks, bonds, and ETFs that may reflect ESG standards. The choice is up to individual investors.
That hasn’t always been the case with employer-sponsored 401k or 403b plans. But in 2023, the Department of Labor issued a rule allowing plan fiduciaries to consider ESG investment options for plan participants.
While some plans may now offer socially responsible or ESG investments, there is a push from some lawmakers to restrict or eliminate the availability of these funds. ERISA standards for retirement plans dictate that the investment options offered by employer-sponsored plans “must be based on risk return factors that the fiduciary prudently determines are material to investment value.” Some lawmakers argue that ESG funds are higher risk and not suitable for employees in company plans.
The Takeaway
Socially responsible investing is a broad term that can mean different things to different groups, but no matter which term you use — socially conscious investing, impact investing, ESG investing — it comes down to the compelling idea that by investing your money in organizations that match your values, you can make a difference in the world.
Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.
FAQ
Is socially responsible investing profitable?
Socially responsible investing can be profitable, as multiple reviews of fund performance have shown over the last several years. That said, some believe that the financial strength of ESG or SRI strategies is debatable. While any investment strategy has its own risks, it’s best to assess them according to your own aims.
What is the difference between ESG investing and socially responsible investing?
Socially responsible investing is considered a broad term that can encompass a range of practices and standards. ESG investing stands for environmental, social, and governance factors, is a set of principles that is often used to assess how well companies meet specific, measurable criteria. While there is no single industry-wide metric for ESG standards, investors can consider various proprietary tools.
How many socially responsible investment opportunities are there?
It’s impossible to say how many SRI opportunities there are, as the stocks, bonds, and other securities that embrace ESG standards continue to grow. More than 120 new sustainable funds entered the SRI landscape in 2021, in addition to 26 existing funds that took on a sustainable mandate.
What is the socially responsible investment theory?
The theory behind socially responsible investing can be summed up by the old saying about “Doing well by doing good.” In other words, by investing in companies that support positive social and environmental products and policies, it’s possible to help investors realize a profit.
How do you start socially responsible investing?
Investors who are interested in SRI or ESG investing can begin by getting to know companies that adhere to certain eco-friendly or socially responsible standards. In addition, many financial institutions offer clients a way to screen for stocks or mutual funds that have an ESG focus.
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Today, Gov. Jared Polis, the Colorado Office of Economic Development and International Trade (OEDIT), and Colorado Housing and Finance Authority (CHFA) announced funding to support the growth of eight modular housing manufacturers across Colorado. Collectively, these manufacturers are projected to create 4,755 housing units per year.
“Colorado needs more housing now, and these manufacturers will help us build over 4,700 more units per year so more people can live closer to the jobs and the communities they love. This is an important part of our work to increase Colorado’s housing supply and make sure our state has nice housing for every budget,” said Gov. Polis.
The funding awarded today includes loans made possible through the Innovative Housing Incentive Program (IHIP) and the Proposition 123 Affordable Housing Financing Fund. Both programs offer low cost financing options for innovative housing manufacturing facilities, including panelized, tiny homes, kit homes, and offsite 3D-printed homes. The awards will support three Colorado-based housing manufacturers that also participated in the IHIP grant program, two Colorado startups, and three companies successfully recruited from out of state. Collectively, the companies are projected to create 1,280 jobs.
“Colorado is developing new and innovative ways to increase the housing supply across the state, which is one way to help bring down housing costs. By creating new jobs and new housing units across the state, the factory development loans announced today will grow an important Colorado industry while continuing to diversify and strengthen our economy,” said Eve Lieberman, OEDIT Executive Director.
Loan recipients were selected based on evaluation criteria, including the projected number of total units produced per year, as well as estimated number of affordable units produced per year, size of the request, economic impact or jobs created, applicant experience and track record, and readiness to proceed/estimated date to produce units.
“Innovation is key to addressing Colorado’s housing affordability challenges, and these investments support organizations leveraging forward-thinking approaches to meeting this challenge,” said Cris White, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of CHFA. “The funding will bolster employment opportunities as well as a pipeline of affordable housing, providing more Coloradans with the opportunity to thrive.”
The eight recipients announced today include:
Adoba Design – Pueblo – $4 million (Proposition 123) Adoba expects to build 370 units per year using a panelized production and building information modeling (BIM) software to streamline operations, with an emphasis on doing well while doing good.
Azure Printed Homes – Denver – $3,898,000 (Proposition 123) Azure is the first company to print complete prefab small homes using primarily recycled plastic polymer materials with a patented 3D printing process. Projected to create 352 units per year, the company’s printing process can be transferred to small pop-up facilities where they create multiple units close to their destination.
Fading West – Buena Vista – $2 million in cash collateral support to enable private bank lending (Proposition 123) Fading West produces modular housing in a controlled manufacturing environment that allows the company to build a two-story home in as little as 18 days, with site work completed at the same time. This can reduce overall project timelines by as much as 50% with cost savings up to 20% when compared to traditional site-built homes. The company projects it will create approximately 450 units per year for the next couple of years, and was previously awarded an IHIP grant up to $1.4 million.
Guerdon – Location to Be Determined – $8.5 million (IHIP) Guerdon is a leading off-site producer of large scale, multifamily housing and commercial buildings in the United States. Over the past 18 years, the company has constructed over 14 million square feet of buildings (17,000+ modules) for housing and hospitality projects across the Western United States, Canada, and Alaska. In Colorado, the company expects to produce 665 housing units per year.
Huron Components – Metro Denver – $7.2 million (IHIP), $800,000 (Proposition 123) Huron Components builds panelized framing and floors for multi-family rental housing projects on the Front Range. Huron’s panels are minimally finished which allows for a significant number of homes to be constructed in their factory space. The savings and efficiencies also make the company a good partner for affordable housing developers. With this funding, the company expects to produce 2,000 units per year. It was previously awarded an IHIP grant of up to $1.3 million.
Timber Age Systems – Durango (factory to be built in Mancos) – $3.8 million (Proposition 123) Timber Age Systems manufactures panelized homes using timber harvested responsibly from wildfire-prone forests in the Durango area. The timber is milled and manufactured into cross-laminated timber panels and the homes are built to Passive House specifications using all natural materials. The company expects to produce 122 units per year, and was previously awarded an IHIP grant of up to $680,000.
Vederra – Aurora – $2.5 million (IHIP), $3.5 million in cash collateral support to enable private bank lending (Proposition 123) A Colorado startup, Vederra Building Systems will provide low-cost, energy-efficient, modular solutions to affordable housing providers in Colorado. The factory is projected to build over 500,000 square feet of housing, or 316 units annually, supporting $45 million in locally sourced building materials and $138 million of annual economic output.
VillaLife – Florence – $1.8 million (IHIP) Also a Colorado startup, VillaLife will install and operate a Colorado manufacturing facility that will produce 480 units annually ranging in size from 300 to 1,200 square feet and using reclaimed steel and structural insulated panels.
“It’s an honor to be selected to partner with the State of Colorado as part of their Innovative Housing Incentive Program,” said Ross Maguire, Co-Founder and CEO at Azure Printed Homes. “We look forward to robotically 3D printing our homes all year round in our uniquely efficient and sustainable way to make affordable housing a reality for more Coloradans, creating a more sustainable future for the state.”
“As a small business intent on elevating the communities in which we live, work, serve and play, Timber Age depends on collaboration,” said Kyle Hanson, founder and CEO of Timber Age. “The Proposition 123 funds are a great example of how public-private partnership can quickly accelerate the manufacturing and delivery of attainable, sustainable, and high-performance housing while creating a replicable model for healthier communities across Colorado.”
A total of $38 million has been awarded, with $20 million from IHIP and $18 million from the Proposition 123 Affordable Housing Financing Fund. Loan terms will be below market, with interest rates ranging from 1.5% to 1.75%, and will allow for interest only periods in some instances. Additional details on both programs are available on the CHFA website.
Inside: The exact habits you need to learn how to be financially stable. Financial stability is when you are in control of your finances. Make sure you have these money habits!
Are you ready to move from financially sound to financially stable?
Well, the good news is this is something you can easily accomplish and we are going to show you exactly how to do it in this post. Learn over thirty simple traits to prove to yourself that you are financially stable.
One of the great things about being money financially stable is it means that you are less worried about money. You are established with your finances and you are consistent on how you spend and save your money.
It is a great feeling to be financially stable because you know that your bills are taken care of and everything that you want to spend money on that you actually can!
The Money Bliss Steps for Financial Freedom is a guide to help you become financially independent. Along your path, you will go through many different journeys and many different seasons, but it is a great feeling to know that you are in a good place financially.
Becoming financially stable is something that anybody is capable of doing.
It just takes determination, a growth mindset, and a desire to be wise with your money.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
What does Financial Stability Mean?
Financial stability is when you are confident in your personal financial situation. You have money to pay monthly bills, set aside for big purchases, invest in your future, and be able to sleep at night.
When you can do these above things, that is when we can say that a person is financially stable.
When you define financial stability, the definition should motivate you to improve your money situation because the more you work towards becoming financially stable, the better the opportunities present themselves.
It is one step up from being financially sound and moving closer to financial security.
Another way of saying financially stable is of good financial standing.
Overall, the financially stable meaning is you have made wise decisions that will ultimately let you live the life you want. One step closer to financial freedom.
How to Be Financially Stable
The good news is you only need to do three steps to become financially stable plus they are not complicated.
This is exactly how do you become financially stable…
It is just a habit that you need to start doing.
If you have bad habits with money, then you are not going to have the success with money that you need. If you have good habits with money, then you will end up becoming financially stable.
Just a side note, If you need a good book on changing bad habits into good habits. I highly recommend Atomic Habits by James Clear. It is a great book to help you change the habits that need to change, and start to live the life that you want.
Now, back to the three steps to becoming financially stable.
If you want to learn how to become financially stable, then this is what you need to do.
1. Pay Yourself First
This is the most important habit that you can do to become financially stable.
Many times, I feel like I sound like a broken record about the importance of how you need to pay yourself first. It doesn’t matter if it is your very first job in high school, starting out at 21, or quickly approaching your 50s, you need to pay yourself first today.
Take your paycheck and automatically save a certain percentage.
If you have never saved before start with 10%.
If you know that your spending is out of control plus you have the income to save a higher percentage, then plan to save 20-25% ot your income.
When you first begin to save, the goal is not the amount you save; it is about the first time that you begin to save.
It is about proving to yourself that you are capable of saving and seeing that account, increase over time will continue to motivate you.
So, if you want to be financially stable, then you must pay yourself first. Set up a separate savings account or an investment account where you will put that money.
2. No Debt
Second, no debt. Period.
If you cannot buy something in cash, then wait until you have the cash available to make the purchase. Do not use debt just because you have access to credit.
If you want to be financially stable over the long term, that means you must eliminate consumer debts.
Now, before you freak out and say, “I can’t be financially stable because I have so much debt that is dragging behind me and holding me back.” Don’t freak out. You can make a plan to get out of debt.
By getting out of debt, you are proving that you are on the path to becoming financially stable.
In the meantime, you just don’t go into any more debt.
If you are in your 20s, steer clear from debt and do not get into the debt trap.
The Trickly Mortgage Debt Conversation….
Because owning a house comes with a price and it comes with a premium since there is a cost to upgrade it, pay property taxes, and so much more. Plus this varies greatly in an HCOL vs LCOL area.
Do your research and figure out is it more cost-effective for you to purchase a home and pay the mortgage payment or is it better to rent and not have the responsibilities of being a homeowner. This is a personal situation that you must determine what works best for you and it is very location and market driven.
For example, we bought in a high cost of living area before the prices skyrocketed. Thus, our mortgage is way less than the cost of rent. So for us, we are still financially stable because we have a mortgage because it is cheaper than rent (and by a lot).
On the flip side, if you are just starting out and trying to purchase a home, it may be more cost-effective for you to keep renting to stay out of debt and become financially stable quicker. Then you will be able to reach financial independence faster.
3. Invest Your Money
The last piece to becoming financially stable is you must invest your money.
This is not the time or place just to be stuffing money under the couch or in a savings account that is earning .02%. You need to invest your money in the stock market.
The best way to invest is on a consistent basis. Every paycheck you invest a certain amount consistently. It does not matter if the market is up or the market is down.
The returns from investing will be greater than doing nothing with your money.
Doing nothing with your money means that you are actually losing money when you account for the cost of inflation.
So, you must invest your money.
One of the types of income is passive income, and you can earn passive income through investing.
A huge step to becoming financially stable is to diversify your income. This may not be as important to you today, but if you are in that category of “I don’t want to work anymore” or retirement is on the horizon.
Your financial future can be secured through investing in your portfolio.
Recap – How to be Financially Stable at any Age
You can become financially stable at any age – 20, 25, 30s, without college, or even in your teens at 17 or 19. You can even be financially stable with a low income.
The formula is still the same for everyone.
These are the three things you must do for financial stability:
Pay Yourself First
No Debt
Invest
If you are serious about wanting to be financially stable, these are the three steps that you need to take. It is not rocket science.
It is very simple, clear steps to make sure that you are successful in the long term with money.
Now, let’s dig into the habits and traits of someone who is financially stable.
Learn:
Traits of someone who is financially stable
This is when we can say that a person is financially stable.
In this section, we are going to dive into the qualities, traits, and habits of people that are financially secure.
These are things that you can start working on today. Over time you will begin to make better solid money choices going forward.
These are solid money habits that will transform your financial future.
These are simple and easy ways for you to become financially secure.
1. Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is the backbone of financial security – there is absolutely no way around it.
The goal is for you to never use your emergency fund. But let’s be real, there will be a time or a place that you will have to dig into your emergency fund because an actual true emergency exists.
A financially stable person has an emergency fund to fall back on when times get tough.
Here is more information on how to build an emergency fund and the steps that you need to build one fast:
2. Plan to Be Debt Free
Like we said earlier, one of the basic steps of how to become financially free is to have no debt.
However, for too many people that would automatically say that is not in the cards for me. Paying off my debt is way too difficult. But, not for the financially stable person!
I am here to tell you that you can become financially stable by creating a plan to becoming debt free and actually stick to it.
That means your debt balance is going down each and every month. Plus you know your debt payoff date because that paying off debt is one of the best decisions that we ever personally made.
Also, it does not matter if good debt and bad debt – the concept promoted by many financial gurus. Debt is debt.
Debt means that you owe somebody else and you are going to have to pay it back at some point for a premium. So, the sooner you pay off your debt, the better of you will be.
3. Save 20% of Income
Do you save at least 20% of your paycheck? If so, then you know what financial stability means.
When you are financially stable, you are not living paycheck to paycheck and you automatically save money at the beginning of the month when your paycheck comes in.
The best place to start is to start saving at least 20% of your income.
If you are not quite there (yet), then look at one of our main money saving challenges. They are plenty of savings numbers to start small and then work on the bigger challenges. Prove to yourself that you save money.
Since saving money is easy for them, they work on increasing their savings percentage each year. Personally, I find it a better challenge to increase that savings percentage more than anything else.
4. Spend Less Than You Make
In order to make progress, your expenses are less than the money that is coming in.
That does not mean the amount of money coming in is the same amount that you can be spending. The reason why is you have to account for the money saved adn invested.
You learn how to live below your means.
This may mean giving up a coffee, a trip to the salon, happy hour, or something you do out of habit in order to start saving money.
Remember, the goal for this type of person who is financially stable is they spend less than they make. They may spend on the little luxuries here and there because they are able to do since they have set money aside and they are not overspending.
5. Mastering Money management Skills
The best trait of somebody that is financially stable is they understand the basics of money management.
This does not necessary mean the person is in love with spreadsheets, budgets, numbers, and reads money management books every single second. This means they understand the basics.
You earn, you save, you spend.
You save more, spend less, and you prioritize your money goals to make sure you are making the progress on your financial journey that you want to do.
Many times financially stable people start to enjoy learning about money management and tend to dive into their finances even further. Once they get started, they want to learn more about their money situation, and how they can improve their finances quicker by making a few more changes.
6. Their Finances are Exciting
You don’t have to be an Excel spreadsheet nerd to find that your finances are exciting.
This type of person enjoys waking up checking their balances and seeing a positive increase in their net worth.
They find it exciting, they find it motivating. It makes them realize all of their sacrifices is making a difference in the long term. They look at the greater picture and saying I’m not going to work till I am 65; I may look at retiring when I am 50.
They are working hard today and enjoy finding ways to improve their money situation; which they find exciting and fun. You love quoting these money mantras daily.
7. Month or More Ahead on Bills
A financially stable person uses their income from this month to pay for the next month. They are not living behind where the income coming in is going is paying for the current expenses.
They are actually a full month, maybe even two, maybe even three months ahead of their bills.
For example, their paycheck from July will be their August spending. For some that want an even bigger cushion, their money earned in July is actually going to be for their September spending.
That is a sign that somebody is financially stable and has the ability to avoid temptation and not to spend the extra money.
8. Sinking Funds are a Priority
A financially stable person sets aside money regularly for expenses in the future. These are called sinking funds.
These buckets of money is money allocated for a certain purpose.
One of the most popular sinking funds that most people have is for vacations, kids activities, home repair, or car repair. Those are probably the most common.
You can have as many sinking funds as you want as a financially stable person. Another option is just to have one big sinking fund that will cover whatever is needed in case something be happens. A wise person knows how much money they need to cover these expenses.
A financially stable person utilizes sinking funds to make sure they are able to meet unexpected expenses when they happen.
9. Invest in Stock Market Consistently
In the last two years, the stock market on average typically earns 13.9% each year (source).
The reason that this is important is your money can make you money without you doing anything.
Once you have your investment account set up and automatically contribute a slice of your paycheck, then you select a fund or a few stocks of companies you believe in. Starting your investing system is not as bad as you would think.
By investing in the stock market consistently, you are more likely to have higher returns than somebody who invest once a year, twice a year, or three times a year.
By investing either every week or every month, the likelihood that your account size will increase is greater than when you try and time the market.
I’ll be very honest…the average person has no idea how the stock market is going to react and even most experts. However, you can take an investing course, like Trade and Travel with Teri Ijeoma, and learn about buyers zones and seller zones. This is the best financial knowledge someone can have and you probably will not lose money by attempting to figure it out yourself.
This investing course is a great resource and something I highly recommend all of my readers to take. Read my Trade and Travel review.
Because the amount of the course is eye-opening, I can pretty much guarantee it will be less than the amount that you can lose in the stock market by yourself.
That is what a savvy person would do – invest in the course and then invest in the stock market.
10. Focused on Next Money Goal
A financially stable person knows exactly what they have done to get where they are today. Plus they know exactly where they are headed to in the future.
They don’t waver on their next money goal.
They have short term financial goals that they are determined to make happen. That is their number one or two priority in their life because they know that by reaching their money goals, they will have more time freedom in life.
At the end of the day, having money equates to freedom.
This is not the same as having money does not equate to success. There will always be the age-old debt on whether is money everything.
The answer may surprise you, but at the end of the day… money does equal freedom.
11. Saving for Retirement
If I don’t save for my retirement, then who else will help me in my older golden years? That is exactly what a financially stable person would ask.
They know that social security and all the government programs might run out of funding, so they are focused on saving for their retirement and most financial state. They are in control of what they are able to control. You cannot control future government programs or tax rates.
In addition, they are using a Roth IRA to get the maximum contributions that they can have each year for retirement. They are savvy enough to get the maximum contribution from their employer’s 401K match.
This type of person won’t be wondering… What Happens If you Don’t Save for Retirement?
12. Able to Vacation When They want
These are the people that you probably envy the most because they paid cash for the vacation that you financed.
A financially stable person is not worried about having to pay for the trip on the way home. They are savvy and use a vacation fund that they contribute to on a regular basis.
That right there helps them to go on vacation each and every year.
Don’t be jealous! Join the bandwagon and start traveling the world today.
13. Money Set Aside for a Rainy Day
As much as we like to think we can predict the future, in reality, we do not know what the next day, week, month, or even year can bring. And in many circumstances, you may be caught off guard when difficulties come.
If you have a loss of income and still have bills to pay today, that is where having a rainy day fund set aside will help you be prepared.
This is a step to becoming financially secure and a long-term habit to embrace.
A person who has a rainy day fund that will cover at least six months of living expenses is somebody that is financially secure.
They know that hopefully, they will not have to use that money, but in case they do, the money is available to them.
14. Don’t Cry When Something Breaks
When you’re financially secure, you know things that are going to break.
And as much as it sucks, you are not going to be in tears, trying to figure out how to pay to replace that item. You understand the concept of… It is what it is you move on.
Replace the item and you go on with your day.
Since you know you have money set aside for various purposes, there is no reason to cry. It may not be how you feel like spending money, but that is just part of life.
When you are financially insecure and a light comes on in your car, that is a red flag that something is wrong. Many people freak out because they don’t have the money set aside for a $500 or $1,000 repair.
So you know when you are financially secure when you can laugh it off, shake it off and move on with your day.
15. Fun Spending Can Happen
This is one of the best reasons for being financially secure…you can spend money!
When you decrease your other expenses, you can increase the amount of fun spending. There are great benefits to becoming aware of your financial situation.
Too many times, people give up to their money situation. Instead of saying, no, no, no all the time, you will get to a position where you can say yes yes yes! I want to do this and this!
You do not feel guilty about spending extra money!
At this point, you know you have earned whatever it is you want to spend money on.
16. You Can Sleep at Night
This is one of the best traits of a financially secure person! Their finances are NOT waking them up in the middle of the night wondering “oh my gosh, how am I gonna pay my bills, how am I going to pay my rent, how am I going to pay my car payment, I am sick of my job, etc.”
You quit worrying about do I have enough money to make it to the end of the month. That is financially security right there.
When you can sleep at night knowing all of your bills, expenses, and saving are taken care of. You know deep down that you are on track of your financial future.
That is financial security at its best.
If you are in a situation right now where you can’t sleep at night, then you need to learn how to drastically cut expenses. You must get a hold of your situation before it spirals any further out of control.
17. No Frivolous Spending
Financially, even though a financially secure person can spend money when they want. They have the money to be able to spend, right?
Most choose not to be frivolous with their money.
(Hint: that is why they stay financially stable.)
They tend to be a thrifty person knowing a good price to purchase an item. They know when something is overrated or overpriced.
Even if they can afford it, they are just not willing to spend money on it. That is okay because they are in the situation of being financially secure because of the solid money decisions they have made.
Spending frivolous money here and there can up quickly. Even something as low as $10 or $20 here or there may not impact your financial picture in one day. If you add it up over the course of a year, it can become $3,650 or $7,300. Just by frivolously spending a small amount each day.
18. Know Your FI Number
Your FI number will help you to make the jump to financial freedom.
You know what it will take for you to become financially independent – specifically, the dollar amount needed.
In the FIRE community, it is typically known as your FI number, which is your financial independence number. The number is the amount of your net worth and the amount saved up, so you can start living off of your investment income.
This number will vary from person to person.
It is based on your personal situation. The variables that impact your FI number include:
Your income today
How much you plan to spend today
The amount you save today
How much you plan to spend in the future
Your age now
Age you want to quit working (aka retire)
Typically, most couples with kids can start looking at FI number in the $1.5 million range. The first reaction is that the number is either WAY LOWER than they thought it would be. Yes, because we have been taught by “financial professionals” that you need so much more in assets in your retirement accounts than you actually do.
The time is now to become a financially secure person and learn your fi number today. Here’s a great resource to help you.
19. Diversify Your Income
Just as with as above and knowing your FI number, financial independence becomes more likely to happen once you start diversifying your income.
A financially stable person earns all three types of income.
Most people rely on earned income only. If you only rely on earned income, then you reach a max threshold of what you are able to earn.
So a financially secure person has multiple buckets of income; they are diversified in investments, real estate, or side hustle. The key to long term success is finding ways to make passive income.
20. Budget isn’t AS Important
A trait of a financially secure person is they know how much they are able to spend, how much they need to save, and the amount of money that they come in every single month.
They do not need to budget down to the very last line item. (thank goodness for many of you reading this!)
A financially secure person has an overall sense that income exceeds their spending and saving goals.
That is financial security.
While a budget may help them stay focused and a more detailed budget may help them reach their longer term goals.
It does not mean that a budget is necessary. You can still have a loose budget and know that you are still making ends meet because they have a system set up and a system set in place.
Budgeting is not as important as it was previously.
21. Splurging is Okay
This is one of the best feelings as a financially secure person is knowing that it is okay to splurge. It is okay to spend extra money. It is okay to stop cutting corners at every single turn.
You remember back to the days when each month was a struggle to make ends meet. That is not the life that you live anymore; you live a completely different life. And now, it is okay to splurge.
And to be very honest, for most people, once they become financially secure, it is actually really, really hard for them to loosen that tight fist on their money and start spending it.
22. Same Page with Finances with Spouse or Significant Other
They share the same money vision and together they set smart financial goals. All of their decisions are made together.
Did you get that keyword??? Together. Meaning with the other person.
While they may not agree on every single line item of their budget or how they spend money individually, they still set aside money for each of them to spend as they please. Around here at Money Bliss, we call this money a slush fund.
Because at the end of the day, as a couple, they know they are still making progress in the right direction for the long term. So, these couples do not worry about the short term of how you spend your $100 each month if you are reaching your goals and that happens once financial security sets in.
23. Net Worth Grows Significantly Each Year
If your net worth does not grow significantly each year, then you got a problem.
A financially secure person knows their net worth and has systems in place to keep it growing significantly each and every year.
It’s not just one or two percentage points typically, you can expect a much higher rate of growth of 8-10%. Once your net worth increases, the bigger the bucket for the percentage of growth.
24. Credit Cards are Paid in Full
Financial security means you were able to pay your credit card bill in full each and every month without blinking. This is a mantra of a financially secure person.
They chose to use their credit cards wisely so they can get points, cash back, and travel benefits.
But, they are also cognizant that each and every month that credit card is paid off in full; this type of person will not carry a credit card balance for any reason. Period.
25. Prepared for Large Purchases
Nothing states financial security more than being able to go out and replace $5000- $10,000 worth of appliances or home repairs or something similar.
A financially secure person realizes that they have to be prepared for large purchases since they are going to happen.
It is only a matter of when a big purchase will happen.
This person is consistently setting money aside in a sinking fund for those large purposes. In our house, we like to call it the big murph fund.
We know that it may be a small remodel project, an appliance that needs to get fixed or looking at replacing a car. Many items can fall under this big murph fund umbrella. For us, we do not set aside money for each of those purposes in their own sinking funds because then we would not able to maximize our investments.
Instead, we estimate how much money is likely needed and set aside for large purchases that are likely to happen in the next one to two years.
Ways to Save $5000:
26. Your Health Matters
Financial stability means that you are able to spend money on your health and it is a priority for you and your household.
You start realizing the benefits of taking care of your body, eating properly, and managing your health in better ways.
The light bulb starts going off and says slaving at my work for 60 to 80 hours a week may not be worth it. While the income may be great, a financially stable person may feel like they are killing themselves inside for the benefit of others.
A financially secure person knows that their health matters more than money does.
You are more likely to spend money on organic produce because you know it is better for your body. You consistently review to see if you are spending your time in ways that benefit your overall health.
27. Bad Money Habits Are a Thing of the Past
We have all had them.
We have all made stupid money mistakes.
And the best part is a financially secure person has learned from their bad money habits and made changes so they never happen again.
All of the things that they used to do, they don’t do anymore. Bad habits are something that happened in the past. While they may regret it, which is absolutely okay and part of working through the process to make further progress.
Their past mistakes are not going to hold them back from their future self and build solid money habits.
28. Giving Money is Generous
When you are able to give 10% of your income and not be panicked about making ends meet, that is when you know that you have reached a higher level of financial security.
Giving money is generous.
It is something that helps society come together and as a community making the world a better place.
By you being able to give money will help somebody else become a better version of themselves. We have all had others that have helped us.
By giving money, you can pay it forward. It can be something as simple as paying for the people behind you. It could be something grand like having a building named after you because you made a massive donation.
The size of the giving does not matter. It is the fact that you decided and made the conscious decision to start giving your money.
29. People Ask You about Money Questions
When others start looking towards what you have accomplished in your financial journey, that is when you know you have created an environment of solid money management skills.
People will start coming to you asking questions on how they can improve their money situation. And that is fabulous!
That means that others view you as being financially secure and stable in your personal finances. You deserve a pat on the back and motivation to keep up the hard work.
30. Happy With Your Financial Path
Remember that saying, “If you are happy and you know it, clap your hands.” Well, as a financially secure person, it is when you wake up and look at your overall financial picture and say, “You know what, I’ve got this, I’m on the right path,” and you put a big grin on your face. And you pat yourself on the back.
As a financially stable person, you are proud of what you have overcome, the difficult challenges you faced, and now you are excited about where the next step is going to take you and your future.
It is not roses and happiness the entire way; there are ups and downs along your path that got you to a financially stable place.
But deep down you know that you are on a stable future with a solid path.
31. You Know You are In Control of Your Money
This type of person knows exactly where their money goes.
They are in control of their money; their money doesn’t control them.
They make the decisions on how, when, why, and where they spend money.
They are not told by outsiders how to manage their money. A financially stable person has control over their money and in the long run, it opens up the doors of opportunity.
This is a sign of financial independence.
How Much Money is Financially Stable?
How much money do you need to be financially stable?
This will depend on everybody’s personal situation.
If you are single and only providing for your one household, the amount of money that you need is much less than a family of six to eight people. In view of that fact, the more people that you’re responsible for, the more money that you need to become financially secure.
Let’s put some number on the question of how much money is financially stable.
3-6 months of expenses
Positive net worth
No debt (or a solid plan to get out of debt)
Able to give 5% of your income
Saving at least 20% of your income
$100k of F-you money (read JL Collins book for terminology)
Increasing saving percentage each year
At a bare minimum, you could estimate to need at least $25,000 for a single person or $100,000 for a family of four.
These assumptions include you continuing to live below your means and not regressing from the progress you made.
However, most people feel more financially secure when their net worth hits $250,000 or $500,000. Once you hit millionaire status, you are financially secure.
Are you Ready to Move from Not Financially Stable to Financial Stability?
You are in charge of your destiny.
You are able to go from one place to another, but you have to be willing to take the jump, take the risks, and seize opportunities.
So if you are not sure that you are ready to move on to financially stable, you need to be financially sound first. For now, save this post and come back once you are ready to move to the next step of becoming financially stable.
If you are ready to move to financial stability, then you need to start today and make all of these habits of somebody who is financially stable a part of your life.
There is no “Oh, I’m gonna wait till tomorrow.” Because then you are just going to keep putting it off. Tomorrow needs to become today.
The sooner that you can become financially stable, the better off that you will be.
Procrastination is just like having a plan, but not setting it into motion. You actually need to take action and start today. Enough planning, enough procrastination.
Start slow with easy habits. A good habit here and there. Keep building on those habits and you will slowly step-by-step learn how to become a financially stable person.
It does not take a huge monumental stream of income to achieve financial stability. All it takes is perseverance to make better yourself.
You can become the next millionaire with no money!
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.