Securing investment partners Especially early on in an investor’s career, teaming up with like-minded individuals that want to invest in real estate as a career as well can be a massive boost when it comes to mitigating risk. With investment partners, each party has less skin in the game and can afford to be a … [Read more…]
Imagine living in a neighborhood where everything you need is just a short walk away. For renters in Phoenix, this isn’t just a dream, it’s a reality in several areas of the city. Rentals are fairly expensive, though, with the average one-bedroom apartment costing $1,240.
In this ApartmentGuide article, we’re taking you on a virtual tour of the most walkable neighborhoods in Phoenix. From the lively streets of Downtown to the charming avenues of Garfield, these neighborhoods offer a unique blend of convenience and charm. So, get ready to discover the pedestrian-friendly side of Arizona’s largest city.
All data sourced March 2024.
1. Downtown
Walk Score: 82
Downtown is the most walkable neighborhood in Phoenix, with a Walk Score of 82. Known for its bustling city life, residents and visitors alike can explore the area and take advantage of its walkable layout. Notable attractions include the Phoenix Art Museum, the Japanese Friendship Garden of Phoenix, Chase Field, and the Arizona Science Center.
Search for Downtown apartments for rent.
2. Garfield
Walk Score: 79
Garfield has a Walk Score of 79, making it the second most walkable neighborhood in Phoenix. There’s a lot to love about the area, from its historic homes to its colorful murals. While you’re walking around the neighborhood, check out Welcome Diner for a bite to eat.
See Garfield apartments for rent.
3. Eastlake Park
Walk Score: 76
Eastlake Park is the third most walkable neighborhood in the city. There are numerous walkable areas and attractions throughout Eastlake Park, like the neighborhood’s namesake park and the Phoenix Trolley Museum. And if you’re in the mood for an adventure, you’re not far from the giant Phoenix Mountains Preserve.
Find Eastlake Park apartments for rent.
4. Coronado
Walk Score: 73
Coronado has plenty of amenities a resident might need within walking distance. From the Cartel Roasting Co to Coronado Park, you’re sure to find something to love. A notable amenity is the Oak Street Murals, which is a great spot for locals and visitors alike.
Browse Coronado apartments for rent.
5. Valencia Acres
Walk Score: 71
As the fifth most walkable neighborhood in the city, Valencia Acres is known for its quiet streets. Consider exploring the nearby South Mountain Park or getting a bite to eat at Los Dos Molinos with friends. There are plenty of other amenities in this charming community as well, like Phoenix Park and Los Olivos Public Park Place Plaza.
Discover Valencia Acres apartments for rent.
6. Governmental Mall
Walk Score: 71
Governmental Mall has a Walk Score of 71, making it the sixth most walkable neighborhood in Phoenix. Known for its proximity to the Arizona State Capitol, residents and visitors can choose from walkable amenities such as the Arizona Capitol Museum and the Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza. While you’re out, check out the Arizona Latino Arts and Cultural Center.
Look for Governmental Mall apartments for rent.
7. Westland Homesites
Walk Score: 69
Westland Homesites is the seventh most walkable neighborhood in Phoenix. This peaceful community has quite a few hotspots for residents to visit on foot, including Westdale Center and Tortas Paquime. While you’re walking, take a moment to enjoy the sunny Arizona weather.
Search for Westland Homesites apartments for rent.
8. North Central Heights
Walk Score: 69
North Central Heights has a Walk Score of 69, making it the eighth most walkable neighborhood in the city. There’s a lot to love about the area, from grabbing a bite to eat at nearby Ocotillo Restaurant, to taking a walk along the Arizona Canal Trail. If you’re up for a longer outing, nearby Camelback Mountain is popular among locals.
Find North Central Heights apartments for rent.
9. Booker T. Washington
Walk Score: 69
The ninth most walkable neighborhood in Phoenix is Booker T. Washington. Pedestrians can enjoy the variety of local businesses, like Blok Photo Studio and Superstition Downtown. It’s also easy to walk over to Margaret T. Hance Park for a great day out.
Peruse Booker T. Washington apartments for rent.
10. Willo
Walk Score: 68
Willo is the tenth most walkable neighborhood in the city. Local attractions here include the Heard Museum, Encanto Park, the Enchanted Island Amusement Park, and the Phoenix Theatre, providing residents places to get together and enjoy their community.
Discover Willo apartments for rent.
Check out more walkable cities in Arizona.
Methodology: Walk Score, a Redfin company, helps people find walkable, bikeable, and transit-friendly places to live, rating areas on a scale from 0-100. To calculate a Walk Score for a given point, Walk Score analyzes thousands of walking routes to nearby amenities, population density, and metrics such as block length and intersection density. Points are awarded based on the distance to amenities in each category.
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
Try to pay your credit card bill on or before the due date as often as possible. The due date is usually 20 to 25 days after your billing cycle ends.
Paying your credit card early can improve your credit. After your statement closes, your credit card issuer reports your balance to the main three credit bureaus (Equifax®, Experian® and TransUnion®). Paying your bill early lowers your overall balance, so the bureaus will see you using less credit in total.
If you’re wondering, “When should I pay my credit card bill?” know that it’s always best to pay as early as possible. According to the FICO® credit scoring model, credit utilization makes up 30 percent of your score. We’ll explain the factors that affect credit in more detail below and answer common questions about when to pay off your balances.
Key takeaways:
Making at least the minimum payment is good for your credit health.
Payment history and credit utilization make up 65 percent of your FICO credit score together.
Credit card grace periods usually last up to 25 days after a billing cycle ends.
Table of contents:
Why should I pay my credit card early?
To understand how paying a bill early could raise your score, you need to understand what factors affect your score and how your credit issuer reports to the credit bureaus.
The Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) uses a unique credit scoring system to issue a FICO credit score to every individual. FICO scores consist of the following five categories:
Payment history makes up around 35 percent of your score. Late payments can negatively affect your score, so paying your bill on time or early can help improve it.
Credit utilization accounts for 30 percent of your score and represents how much of your available credit you’re currently using. You should aim to use 1/3 of your credit or less (e.g., if you have a total credit limit of $9,000, try to keep your balance below $3,000.)
Age of credit reflects your total credit history, and it makes up roughly 15 percent of your score. Your oldest accounts will influence this factor the most.
Credit mix measures the variety of open credit accounts you have, and it makes up 10 percent of your score. Having several cards and an auto loan or mortgage can help.
New credit makes up the last 10 percent of your score, and it considers your applications for new lines of credit.
After your monthly statement is issued with your balance, you have a grace period before the payment is due—ranging from 21 to 25 days. During that time, your credit card provider will report your balance to the credit bureaus. If you pay your balance before your statement closes, the total listed balance will be lower. Moreover, credit bureaus will see your overall utilization as lower, which could increase your score.
However, paying your credit card bill early may work differently if your card has a balance each month. Instead of paying your next statement early, you’re making an extra payment on your balance. Therefore, you’ll likely still need to pay the minimum amount on your next statement, or your payment could be considered late.
Is it bad to pay off a credit card early?
It is never bad to pay your credit card bill early, but the benefits you receive from doing so may vary depending on your circumstances. For example, if you carry a balance on your credit card every month, you may need to adjust how you handle early payments.
It’s also important to separate facts from credit myths when planning out your debt repayment strategy.
If you do carry a balance on your card each month, keep the following in mind:
Your early payment may not count as your minimum payment. If you have a balance from a previous month, your early payment will count as an extra payment on your outstanding balance.
You may not save money on interest and fees by making an early payment. For example, if you’re charged based on your average daily balance, simply paying at the end of the month may not help much.
All that said, it’s still usually a good idea to pay down your credit card debt if you have the funds available to do so. When considering how to build credit, remember that consistent, timely payments can help you eliminate debt and qualify you for better loans and cards.
When is the best time to pay your credit card?
The best time to pay your credit card bill is before the payment is late. While you may benefit from paying your bill early, you’ll definitely see negative effects if you pay your bill late.
Paying early keeps your payment history intact and may help lower your overall utilization, while paying your bill more than 30 days late will likely lead to a negative item on your credit report. And if you neglect to pay long enough, your account could get sent to collections.
If you do start paying your credit card bill early, begin checking your credit report regularly to see how your balance is being reported to the credit bureaus. Over time, you should see your utilization drop and your credit improve.
Understand your credit with Lexington Law Firm
While sifting through your credit report, look for inaccurate information like fraudulent accounts, incorrect negative items or factual mistakes. Any of these inaccurate items could be hurting your credit, but you can challenge them with the right credit repair services.
Lexington Law Firm helps clients repair and monitor their credit. Learn more about our services, which can help you address incorrect marks on your credit report. Start by taking our free credit assessment today.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
Reviewed By
Sarah Raja
Associate Attorney
Sarah Raja was born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona.
In 2010 she earned a bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Arizona State University. Sarah then clerked at personal injury firm while she studied for the Law School Admissions Test. In 2016, Sarah graduated from Arizona Summit Law School with a Juris Doctor degree. While in law school Sarah had a passion for mediation and participated in the school’s mediation clinic and mediated cases for the Phoenix Justice Courts. Prior to joining Lexington Law Firm, Sarah practiced in the areas of real property law, HOA law, family law, and disability law in the State of Arizona. In 2020, Sarah opened her own mediation firm with her business partner, where they specialize in assisting couples through divorce in a communicative and civilized manner. In her spare time, Sarah enjoys spending time with family and friends, practicing yoga, and traveling.
Located in the heart of the Sonoran Desert, Phoenix offers a unique living experience characterized by its dynamic culture, diverse population, and striking natural landscapes. Known as the Valley of the Sun, Phoenix boasts over 300 days of sunshine annually, inviting residents to explore its vast outdoor recreational opportunities. From hiking picturesque desert trails to teeing off at world-class golf courses, there’s always something new to try. If you’ve been asking yourself, “Should I move to Phoenix, AZ?” you’re in the right place. In this article, we’ll discuss the pros and cons of living in Phoenix to help you decide if it’s the right place for you. Let’s dive in.
Phoenix at a Glance
Walk Score: 41 | Bike Score: 56 | Transit Score: 36
Median Sale Price: $455,000 | Average Rent for 1-Bedroom Apartment: $1,237
Phoenix neighborhoods | houses for rent in Phoenix | apartments for rent in Phoenix | homes for sale in Phoenix
Pro: Sunny weather
Phoenix basks in its reputation as one of the sunniest cities in the United States. This abundant sunlight is a major draw for residents seeking a warm and inviting climate year-round. The city’s sunny weather creates an ideal environment for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and picnicking. Moreover, the sunny days contribute to a generally cheerful and positive atmosphere, fostering a sense of well-being among residents. Additionally, the weather allows residents to have outdoor gatherings, festivals, and community events throughout the year. Overall, the sunny weather in Phoenix is not just a climatic feature but a defining aspect of the city’s lifestyle.
Con: Water scarcity
Phoenix’s location in the Sonoran Desert brings with it the challenge of water scarcity. The city relies heavily on a finite water supply from the Colorado River, which is under increasing stress due to prolonged droughts and overuse. This situation has led to heightened awareness and restrictions on water use, impacting everything from residential landscaping to public swimming pools. This issue continues to be a growing concern for the city’s sustainability efforts.
Pro: Proximity to natural attractions
Phoenix’s location offers unparalleled access to natural attractions and outdoor adventures. Just a short drive from the city, residents can explore the Grand Canyon, hike in the Superstition Mountains, or visit the red rocks of Sedona. This proximity to nature allows for spontaneous day trips or weekend getaways, making it an ideal home base for those who love to explore the great outdoors.
Con: Extreme summer heat
While the sunny weather is a significant draw, the flip side is the extreme heat Phoenix experiences. In fact, Phoenix currently ranks 5th for U.S. cities most at risk of extreme heat. Temperatures regularly soar above 100 degrees Fahrenheit, which can be uncomfortable and even dangerous. This intense heat limits outdoor activities to early mornings or late evenings for much of the summer, and significantly increases the cost of air conditioning and energy bills.
Pro: Lively cultural scene
The cultural scene in Phoenix is vibrant and diverse, offering a wide range of activities and events that cater to various interests. The city is home to numerous museums, such as the Phoenix Art Museum and the Heard Museum, which showcase both contemporary art and Native American cultures. Additionally, the downtown area hosts a variety of festivals, live music, and culinary events throughout the year, reflecting the city’s rich cultural diversity.
Con: Limited public transportation
With a Transit Score of 36, one of the challenges of living in Phoenix is the limited public transportation options. While the city has made efforts to expand its light rail system, the coverage is still not comprehensive. This makes it difficult for those without a car to navigate the city efficiently. This reliance on personal vehicles contributes to traffic congestion and can be a barrier for residents seeking accessible and affordable transportation alternatives.
Phoenix is known for its welcoming and inclusive community, with a diverse population that embraces newcomers. The city’s warm and friendly atmosphere makes it easy for a lot of residents to connect and engage with their neighbors, fostering a sense of belonging. Community events, local farmers’ markets, and neighborhood associations contribute to the vibrant social fabric of Phoenix, making it a great place to call home.
Con: Poor air quality
Due to its location in a valley and the high number of vehicles on the road, Phoenix often struggles with air quality issues. Dust storms, known locally as “haboobs,” along with ozone pollution, can lead to poor air quality days, particularly in the summer. This can be a concern for individuals with respiratory issues and contributes to environmental health challenges in the city.
Pro: Growing job market
Phoenix has experienced significant economic growth in recent years. The area’s job market continues to expand in sectors such as technology, healthcare, and finance. This growth has attracted professionals from across the country, contributing to the city’s diverse workforce. With an emerging startup scene and several Fortune 500 companies like Avnet, the city provides ample employment opportunities.
Con: Summer monsoons
While the monsoon season can bring much-needed relief from the summer heat, it also comes with its own set of challenges. The monsoons can produce sudden, intense storms that lead to flooding, power outages, and property damage. These storms, occurring from June through September, require residents to be prepared for rapid weather changes and their potential impacts.
Pro: Sports fan’s paradise
Phoenix is a haven for sports enthusiasts. The city hosts professional teams in all major sports, including the NFL’s Arizona Cardinals and the NBA’s Phoenix Suns. The city also offers a plethora of recreational activities, from golf courses and public parks to hiking trails in the surrounding desert landscapes. This blend of professional sports and outdoor recreation provides residents with endless options for entertainment and physical activity.
Con: Sprawling urban layout
The sprawling urban layout of Phoenix can be a drawback for those who prefer a more walkable city environment. The city’s extensive urban sprawl requires residents to rely heavily on cars for transportation, contributing to traffic congestion and making it challenging to foster a sense of community in some neighborhoods. This layout also impacts the accessibility of amenities and services for those living in the outer suburbs.
Jenna is a Midwest native who enjoys writing about home improvement projects and local insights. When she’s not working, you can find her cooking, crocheting, or backpacking with her fiancé.
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
To build credit as an immigrant, you need an SSN or ITIN to open a bank account and apply for credit cards. You may also be able to transfer your credit score from your home country with a global credit scoring bureau.
Immigrants have always been a key part of what makes the United States a great country. A recent study shows that roughly 13.7 percent of the U.S. population consists of immigrants. Unfortunately, as an immigrant, it can be difficult to build a credit score and get access to funds, as well as other services that might require individuals to have a credit score.
Although it’s difficult to build credit as an immigrant, it’s possible. Here, we go over how to start building credit, the importance of having a credit score, and ways to improve it. With this information, you may be able to access credit cards, get loans, and potentially purchase a home. Keep reading to learn more about building credit as a new immigrant.
Why should immigrants build their credit score?
Having a credit score and good credit history can help you rent an apartment and purchase a vehicle or a home. Some employers might check your credit, and your credit may also affect how much of a deposit you need to put down to rent or access services like utilities.
Once you establish credit, it’s important to continue improving your credit score. A better credit score means lower interest rates, lower deposit amounts, and access to more funds. A good credit score starts at 670 using the FICO® scoring model, but it can go as high as 850 and as low as 300.
To get started, you can either transfer your credit score from a global bureau or go through the process of getting a Social Security number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
Does your credit history transfer from your country of origin?
The United States isn’t the only place that uses credit scores, so you may have a credit score from another country. Credit scoring models can vary between countries, so if you have a credit score from your home country, you’ll need to work with a global credit scoring bureau to transfer it.
Where to start building credit in the U.S.
To start building credit as an immigrant in the United States, there are steps that you need to take. You can then build credit to buy a home or a vehicle or use it to access additional funds to start a business or make purchases.
Apply for a Social Security number (SSN): An SSN is often needed to open bank accounts and apply for loans. If you can’t get an SSN, you may be able to use an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
Open a U.S. bank account: Bank accounts don’t affect your credit, but some credit card issuers require a bank account. You may also be able to use the bank from your home country if they have locations in the U.S.
Apply for a credit card: A credit card is the first big step toward building credit. Without credit history, the amount may be low. If you have a low score or no credit history, you can get a secured credit card.
5 ways to build credit as a new immigrant
Once you establish a credit score, there are some credit hacks that you can use to strengthen it. Below are five ways to start building credit or improve poor credit.
1. Get a secured credit card
There aren’t specific credit cards for immigrants, but as we mentioned, if you have no credit or bad credit, a secured credit card can be one of the best ways to start building it.
Unlike a standard credit card, where you borrow money from the issuer, a secured credit card uses your own funds. With a secured credit card, you make an initial deposit, which becomes your credit limit. As you use it, your issuers will report the payments (or lack thereof) to the credit bureaus, impacting your score.
2. Become an authorized user
One of the reasons it’s difficult to get a credit card as an immigrant with no credit history is that banks may see you as high risk. If you have a friend or family member with a credit card, they can add you as an authorized user to their account. Becoming an authorized user gives you a credit card that’s linked to the primary cardholder’s account. As long as this person is making the payments on time, you benefit from their credit history.
You don’t have to use the card to benefit from the primary cardholder spending and making payments. However, you can harm their score if you’re late or miss payments for transactions you made with the card.
3. Report your rent and bills
Typically, rent and bills don’t impact your credit score, but some services allow you to report your rent and other bills for a slight boost. These services include Credit.com’s ExtraCredit service or Experian® Boostcredit builder loans can help. These loans are specifically for those trying to build credit—as you repay your loan, the creditor reports the payments to the credit bureaus. Unlike a traditional loan, you get access to the funds after you pay it off.
How long does it take to build credit in the U.S.?
The amount of time it takes to build your credit will differ for everyone. For example, if you can transfer your good credit score from your home country, it may not take much time. If you’re starting with bad or no credit, it may take months to build your credit. Once your payments start getting reported, you should begin seeing changes to your credit score.
Start building credit as a new immigrant today
If you’re a new immigrant trying to build your credit in the United States, the best place to start is educating yourself. Your credit score, as well as the details of your credit report, can give you an idea of where you stand and where you need to improve. Here at Lexington Law Firm, we have various tools to help you better understand your credit score. Get your free credit assessment today.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
Reviewed By
Paola Bergauer
Associate Attorney
Paola Bergauer was born in San Jose, California then moved with her family to Hawaii and later Arizona.
In 2012 she earned a Bachelor’s degree in both Psychology and Political Science. In 2014 she graduated from Arizona Summit Law School earning her Juris Doctor. During law school, she had the opportunity to participate in externships where she was able to assist in the representation of clients who were pleading asylum in front of Immigration Court. Paola was also a senior staff editor in her law school’s Law Review. Prior to joining Lexington Law, Paola has worked in Immigration, Criminal Defense, and Personal Injury. Paola is licensed to practice in Arizona and is an Associate Attorney in the Phoenix office.
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
If you’re considering taking out a loan or credit card, you’ve probably checked your credit score to weigh your odds of getting approved. But what if it’s different depending on which scoring model you check?
Since you have multiple types of credit scores, the number can vary based on the scoring model. Continue reading to learn more about the different credit scores, including FICO® and VantageScore®.
Table of contents:
What is a credit score?
A credit score is a three-digit number that predicts your credit risk based on data from your credit report. Lenders use credit scores to determine who to approve for loans and at what interest rates. Credit scores typically range from 300 to 800 points. A high credit score indicates that you’re more likely to pay back your loans, while a lower credit score signals that you may be a risky borrower.
What are the different credit scoring models?
FICO and VantageScore are the two most popular scoring models used in the United States. Both models calculate your score based on a set of factors that assess an individual’s credit risk. However, the two models use different algorithms and assign different weights to each factor.
Let’s look at the different types of credit scores and how they stack up.
FICO scoring model
The FICO score was the first consumer credit score developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) in 1989. According to myFICO, 90 percent of top lenders use FICO scores to determine loan approvals, interest rates and credit limits.
A good FICO score will help you secure better loan terms and rates. The latest FICO model categorizes your score based on these ranges:
800+: Exceptional
740 – 799: Very good
670 – 739: Good
580 – 669: Fair
<580: Poor
VantageScore model
The VantageScore model was developed in 2006 by the three credit bureaus—Experian®, TransUnion® and Equifax®—as an alternative scoring model.
Like the FICO scoring model, VantageScore ranges from 300 to 850. According to Experian, here’s how the newest VantageScore model groups scores:
781+: Excellent
661 – 780: Good
601 – 660: Fair
500 – 600: Poor
<500: Very poor
Other credit scoring models
While FICO and VantageScore are the most widely used, they aren’t the only scoring models out there. Here are some lesser-known credit scoring models you may encounter:
TruVision Credit Risk: Developed by TransUnion, TruVision aims to broaden credit opportunities with insights beyond traditional credit information. The model combines “traditional, trended, blended and alternative data.”
OneScore: Unveiled in 2023 by Equifax, OneScore is a new scoring model aimed to paint a more comprehensive picture of loan applicants. According to a recent press release, OneScore is a “robust, multi-data score that leverages traditional credit history and differentiated alternative data.”
CE Credit Score: Created by CE Analytics, CE is an independent credit scoring model that uses advanced analytics and behavioral trends.
How are credit scores calculated?
Your credit scores are calculated based on a set of factors from your credit report. However, each scoring model assigns a certain weight to each factor to calculate your score.
Let’s look at how the FICO and VantageScore models calculate credit scores.
How is your FICO score calculated?
With the latest FICO scoring model, your history of paying past accounts on time is the most important factor when determining your credit score. Other factors include how much of your available credit you’re using, how long you’ve had your accounts, the different types of loans you have and how many new accounts you have.
Here’s exactly how FICO calculates your score:
Payment history: 35 percent
Amounts owed: 30 percent
Length of credit history: 15 percent
Credit mix: 10 percent
New credit: 10 percent
How is your VantageScore calculated?
Like the FICO model, payment history is the most significant factor when calculating your VantageScore. Additional factors include the age of your accounts, how much credit you use, total balances on your accounts, new accounts you’ve opened and how much credit you have available.
Here’s a look at the factors that determine your VantageScore:
Payment history: 41 percent
Depth of credit: 20 percent
Credit utilization: 20 percent
Balances: 6 percent
Recent credit: 11 percent
Available credit: 2 percent
Why are my credit scores different?
It’s normal for your credit scores to be different. Here are a few of the main reasons credit scores vary:
Your score is calculated using different scoring models: Your credit scores may vary because there are multiple different types of credit scoring models. Since scoring models weigh certain factors differently, your score may vary slightly depending on which credit score you check.
There are different versions of credit scoring models: Each scoring model has multiple versions that periodically update. For example, FICO 8 and FICO 9 have key differences, such as the impact of third-party collections and rent payments.
Not all lenders report to all three credit bureaus: Another reason your credit score may vary is because some lenders don’t report to all three credit bureaus. As a result, one of the credit bureaus could be missing information that either increases or decreases your score.
Credit scores update frequently: When you check your credit score can play a role in what number you see. Credit scores generally update at least once a month and sometimes even multiple times per month. So even if you’re using the same scoring mode, it’s normal for your credit score to fluctuate over time.
How to check your credit score
Accessing your credit score doesn’t have to be a hassle. Here are the easiest ways to check your credit score for free:
Credit bureaus: You can check your credit score via any of the three major credit bureaus—Experian, TransUnion and Equifax.
Your bank or credit card issuer: Most banks and credit card issuers provide customers with complimentary access to their credit score.
Third-party platform: Some third-party platforms provide free credit scores. For example, Lexington Law Firm provides a free credit snapshot, which includes your credit score and credit report summary.
Regularly checking your credit score and credit report can help notify you of inaccurate information that may be hurting your credit. If you notice errors on your credit report, it’s important to investigate and address them with the credit bureaus.
Learn how Lexington Law Firm’s services could help you effectively manage and monitor your credit today.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
Reviewed By
Alexis Peacock
Supervising Attorney
Alexis Peacock was born in Santa Cruz, California and raised in Scottsdale, Arizona.
In 2013, she earned her Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice and Criminology, graduating cum laude from Arizona State University. Ms. Peacock received her Juris Doctor from Arizona Summit Law School and graduated in 2016. Prior to joining Lexington Law Firm, Ms. Peacock worked in Criminal Defense as both a paralegal and practicing attorney. Ms. Peacock represented clients in criminal matters varying from minor traffic infractions to serious felony cases. Alexis is licensed to practice law in Arizona. She is located in the Phoenix office.
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
A credit privacy number (CPN) is formatted similarly to a Social Security number and is commonly used by fraudulent companies to scam people with bad credit. Using a CPN to apply for credit constitutes fraud, and they’re often tied to criminal activity.
A credit privacy number (CPN) is sold to consumers as a product to repair bad credit. In reality, these numbers can be associated with identity theft. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) considers identity theft to be any instance where a criminal uses someone else’s personal information to “open accounts, file taxes or make purchases.” CPNs can pave the way for such fraudulent activity.
Here, we’ll explain what credit privacy numbers are, what they’re used for and how to avoid scams. Most importantly, you’ll also learn how to fix your credit without a CPN.
A credit privacy number, or CPN, is sold to consumers as a way to repair bad credit. But did you know these numbers can be associated with identity theft? Experian® reports that approximately one in every 20 Americans becomes a victim of identity theft each year, so it’s important to learn the dangers of CPNs if a company advertises one to you.
When you have bad credit, you may be more susceptible to methods that hurt your situation more than help it. Here, you’ll learn about what credit privacy numbers are, what they’re used for and how to avoid scams. Most importantly, you’ll also learn about how to repair your credit without a CPN.
Key takeaways:
Credit privacy numbers (CPNs) are often stolen Social Security numbers (SSNs).
Creating and even using a CPN can count as fraud.
No entities have the legal authority to issue CPNs despite their claims.
Table of contents:
What is a CPN?
A credit privacy number (CPN) is a nine-digit number set up in the same format as a Social Security number: XXX-XX-XXXX. CPNs aren’t issued by the federal government and have no official legal standing. They operate in a legal gray area, but using a CPN to apply for credit constitutes fraud, and they’re often tied to criminal activity.
You may also come across some other terms for CPNs, like:
Credit profile number
Secondary credit number
Credit protection number
What is a CPN used for?
Companies market and sell CPNs to supposedly fix bad credit, but using these products can have steep legal ramifications. CPNs are stolen Social Security numbers or products of synthetic identity fraud. It’s illegal to use a CPN to apply for credit, so even if you are “issued” one by a company, you can’t use it in any way that helps your credit.
A common scenario is criminals stealing Social Security numbers that belong to minors or those who are already deceased, since credit monitoring services usually don’t track their use. These stolen SSNs are then sold as CPNs, so all parties involved are participants in identity theft.
Synthetic identity fraud is another way criminals create CPNs to sell. This method involves using a computer algorithm to randomly create nine-digit numbers that match the formatting of Social Security numbers. Criminals then use an illegal online validator to ensure the fake number will pass as a legitimate SSN before selling it. One way they do this is by using potential SSNs that haven’t been issued to anyone yet.
How are CPNs different from SSNs, EINs and ITINs?
There are several types of numbers that can be used as identifiers for legal and financial purposes. Here’s a breakdown of the most common:
Social Security number (SSN): Issued by the federal government and is a unique identifier. Most U.S. citizens are issued one at birth, which they use to apply for a driver’s license, hold jobs, file taxes and apply for credit, among other things.
Employer identification number (EIN): A unique identifier for businesses and issued by the IRS. This allows business owners to open business bank accounts, get business licenses and file taxes under the business’s name.
Individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN): Similar to Social Security numbers, but the main difference is that ITINs are used by those classified as “authorized noncitizens.” For example, an immigrant working in the United States would need an ITIN to file and pay taxes.
The big difference between these numbers and a credit privacy number is that they’re legitimate numbers issued by actual entities within the federal government, and a CPN is not.
Is a CPN legal?
No, using a CPN is not legal. CPNs started as a byproduct of the Privacy Act of 1974. This act made it so that you couldn’t be forced to provide your Social Security number to a third party unless it was required by federal law, such as applying for a passport. This was meant to give Americans more privacy and protect them from identity theft.
Credit repair scams often market CPNs to those trying to rebuild their credit. But in fact, any business that sells a CPN is engaging in fraudulent activity.
What happens to those breaking the law with a CPN?
By purchasing a credit privacy number, you may unknowingly be breaking the law. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, CPN schemes often involve stolen CPNs from children, the elderly and incarcerated individuals. If an individual purchases a CPN, they may be convicted of various identity theft crimes, as well as the crime of making false statements on a loan or credit application.
The Department of Justice has been cracking down on identity theft, and they carry sentences of 15 to 30 years along with various fines for those who break these laws.
How to avoid a CPN scam
The best way to avoid a credit privacy number scam is to avoid anything involving a CPN. Be wary of a business that offers you a new credit identity—such as a CPN—it’s likely an identity fraud scam.
Other red flags include a company asking or suggesting that you lie about any identifying information, including your name, address or phone number, and a business asking for payment before completing any services.
Check out the Credit Repair Organizations Act to learn more about your credit repair rights.
How to report a CPN scam
The best way to eliminate criminals using fraudulent CPN scams is to report them whenever you see them, and you can do this through the Department of Justice. On their Fraud Section page, they have a variety of links and resources to report different scams.
Scams involving credit privacy numbers can also be reported to your local police department, your state’s attorney general and the Federal Trade Commission. While the investigation will be taking place at the state and federal level, reporting to your local police department can let them know what scams may be operating in the area so they can issue warnings to the community.
How to repair your credit without a CPN
Purchasing a CPN is tempting because it seems like a fast and easy way to repair your credit. In reality, building a good credit score takes time, but there are steps you can start taking today.
Dispute errors on your credit report: Derogatory marks include collections, late or missed payments, bankruptcies and other negative marks. These heavily weigh down your credit, so clean your credit report often.
Use a pay-for-delete letter: You may have heard that paying off collections usually won’t improve your credit. If you negotiate a pay-for-delete agreement with the collection agency, they may remove the collection account from your report, which would likely help your credit.
Become an authorized user: If you have bad credit, try to become an authorized user on a friend or family member’s credit card account to “piggyback” off their credit.
Find a cosigner: Making payments on loans—like auto or personal loans—can improve your credit. If you can’t get approved for a loan, finding a cosigner may help.
Don’t miss a payment: One of the best things you can do is ensure you don’t miss any payments that get reported to credit bureaus. Maintaining a good credit history will help you repair and improve your credit.
Repair your credit with Lexington Law Firm
Although there are credit repair scams, legitimate credit repair companies can help you rebuild your credit. Lexington Law Firm has a team of legal professionals who have experience with credit recovery.
They can review your credit report, find errors that may be hurting your credit and challenge them on your behalf. Our services also include tools such as a credit snapshot, which can help you maintain good credit and improve your financial future.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
Reviewed By
Vince R. Mayr
Supervising Attorney of Bankruptcies
Vince has considerable expertise in the field of bankruptcy law.
He has represented clients in more than 3,000 bankruptcy matters under chapters 7, 11, 12, and 13 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Vince earned his Bachelor of Science Degree in Government from the University of Maryland. His Masters of Public Administration degree was earned from Golden Gate University School of Public Administration. His Juris Doctor was earned at Golden Gate University School of Law, San Francisco, California. Vince is licensed to practice law in Arizona, Nevada, and Colorado. He is located in the Phoenix office.
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
The United States Department of Veterans Affairs doesn’t have a minimum credit requirement for loans. However, private lenders are usually more favorable to applicants with a credit score of at least 500.
The United States Department of Veterans Affairs (or VA for short) doesn’t have set credit requirements for loans. Yet, “What is the minimum credit score for a VA loan?” remains a common question. This is because there are private lenders who also offer VA loans—and who typically have specific credit requirements for borrowers.
Most private lenders are willing to work with applicants who have at least a 500 credit score. The higher your score, the more likely you are to obtain a loan. Here, we’ll discuss the nuances of credit scores and the military‘s requirements for VA loans. We’ll also share how Lexington Law Firm can assist you on your credit-building journey.
Key takeaways:
The VA has a special debt relief program for veterans.
Veterans can qualify for unique loans.
The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act only applies to active-duty members.
The minimum credit score for a VA loan
The VA doesn’t require a minimum credit score for loans. Private lenders, however, will use your credit score to gauge your eligibility and set your interest rate. Applicants with higher credit scores tend to receive better rates, and private lenders tend to look favorably on applicants with good credit scores (670 – 739, according to the FICO® model).
That said, it’s still possible to get a loan with bad credit. Applicants with low credit scores can make a higher down payment if they have the capital to do so. Applying with a cosigner is also another valid alternative; lenders will look at the creditworthiness of both signees when deciding whether or not to approve you.
What are the VA loan eligibility requirements?
VA loans have unique qualifiers besides credit scores that applicants will need to keep in mind. Since the Department of Veterans Affairs primarily works with service members who’ve already retired, many active-duty service members may not be eligible for VA loans.
Below, we’ll break down the eligibility criteria for VA loans by category.
Credit and income Information
We know the VA doesn’t have strict limits on credit, but they do require proof of income. Applicants will also have much better odds if their debt-to-income ratio is below the 44 percent threshold.
Discharge status
So long as an applicant wasn’t dishonorably discharged from service, they are eligible for a loan. Unless a service member was deemed insane when they were charged, title 38 of the United States Code (38 U.S.C. § 5303) states that individuals are susceptible to a statutory bar to benefits if they were released or discharged for any of the following reasons:
Was sentenced to a general court-martial
Was a conscientious objector and refused to comply with lawful orders of competent military command
Deserted their post
Resignation by an officer for the good of the service
Being absent without official leave (AWOL) for a consistent period of 180 days or more
Requested release from service as an alien during a period of hostilities
Certificate of eligibility
You’ll need a certificate of eligibility (COE) to apply for a VA home loan. Once you gain a copy of your discharge/separation papers, you can request your COE by mail, phone, through a lender or via the VA’s online portal.
Military service status
The requirements for this category will vary depending on your relationship with the military.
Active-duty service members: Must have 90 consecutive days of service.
Veterans: Must have 90 days of service during wartime or 181 days of service during peacetime.
National Guard or Reservists: Are required to have 90 days of active duty service or six completed years of service.
Spouses: Spouses of deceased or disabled service members.
Occupancy requirements
The VA has specific occupancy requirements to deter people from misusing their loans. VA loans are intended for primary residences, not investment properties or vacation homes. To that end, applicants can only secure VA for their primary residence and will need to submit proof of homeownership in most instances.
Applicants will also have 60 days after closing on a property to move in and occupy it as their primary residence. In certain circumstances (such as if an applicant is on active duty), this 60-day window will be extended.
What are the benefits of using a VA loan?
VA loans provide a host of advantages to anyone who can secure them. Several examples include:
No down payment: If you can secure a VA loan for your home, you won’t be required to offer a down payment. Applicants who want to lower their interest rate will still have the option to place a down payment.
Low-interest rates: Because VA loans are backed by the government, they traditionally come with some of the lowest interest rates available.
PMI isn’t required: Once again, thanks to government backing, VA loans let applicants save money by forgoing private mortgage insurance (PMI).
3 simple ways to improve your credit
We’ve established that private lenders prefer applicants with good credit. FICO, one of the most respected credit reporting companies in the world, defines good credit scores as any that fall between 670 and 739.
If your score isn’t already in that range, here are a few strategies to help you along the way.
Regularly make your payments on time
FICO considers payment history to be the most important factor when determining what affects your credit score. VantageScore®, a credit reporting company founded by Equifax®, Experian® and TransUnion®, also holds payment history in high regard.
Missing a payment can drastically hurt your credit. On the other hand, consistently making payments on time, even if it’s just the minimum payment, will steadily yield positive results.
Maintain a low credit utilization rate
Credit utilization looks at your credit borrowing trends—your current balances compared with your total credit limit determines your credit utilization rate for a given period. FICO and VantageScore urge borrowers to keep their utilization rates below 10 percent, though 30 percent and below is the next best option.
Dispute errors on your credit report
Errors can appear on your credit report that can dramatically lower your credit. It’s possible to challenge these errors and potentially have them removed, though many people may need help handling credit disputes.
Lexington Law Firm works to help people address these errors on their reports. Plus, we can also contact the major credit reporting bureaus on your behalf.
Monitor your credit with Lexington Law Firm
Low credit scores may make it harder to secure a VA loan. However, it’s never too late to improve your credit and bolster your eligibility. Lexington Law Firm offers unique credit repair services for veterans and service members whose credit may have altered during their time in the military.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
Reviewed By
Alexis Peacock
Supervising Attorney
Alexis Peacock was born in Santa Cruz, California and raised in Scottsdale, Arizona.
In 2013, she earned her Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice and Criminology, graduating cum laude from Arizona State University. Ms. Peacock received her Juris Doctor from Arizona Summit Law School and graduated in 2016. Prior to joining Lexington Law Firm, Ms. Peacock worked in Criminal Defense as both a paralegal and practicing attorney. Ms. Peacock represented clients in criminal matters varying from minor traffic infractions to serious felony cases. Alexis is licensed to practice law in Arizona. She is located in the Phoenix office.
The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.
There are several possible reasons why your credit score won’t go up, such as the lender hasn’t reported to the credit bureaus yet, you have fallen behind on payments, you have high credit utilization or you have a short credit history.
A good credit score can help you get approved for loans, secure low interest rates, and receive the best terms. However, improving your credit can be tricky, especially if you feel stuck at a certain number.
If you frequently check your credit score and don’t see the number change, you may wonder, “Why won’t my credit score go up?” In this post, we’re going to dive into 10 potential reasons why your credit score is stagnant and what to do about it. Read on to learn more.
Table of contents:
1. Your credit score hasn’t been updated yet
Lenders typically report to the three credit bureaus every 30 to 45 days. Therefore, it can take up to a month for your credit score to reflect new changes. If you recently paid off an account and haven’t seen a change in your score yet, there’s no need to worry.
What to do about it: If you don’t see the update reflected in your credit report after a month or two, consider contacting your lender.
2. You’ve fallen behind on payments
Payment history is a fundamental factor that affects your credit—accounting for 35 percent of your FICO® score. If a payment is over 30 days past due, your lender will report it to the credit bureaus. Even one late payment can hurt your credit significantly. Late payments also stay on your credit report for up to seven years, although their influence on your credit report declines over time.
What to do about it: Get in the habit of making consistent on-time payments.
3. You have high credit utilization
Your credit utilization, or the amount of money you owe compared to your credit limit, is another factor that influences your credit. For example, if your credit limit is $12,000 and you owe $3,000, your credit utilization rate is 40 percent.
While using your available credit isn’t necessarily bad, a high credit utilization rate can signal to lenders that you’re reliant on credit and, therefore, are a high-risk borrower.
What to do about it: Aim to keep your credit utilization under 30 percent by reducing your spending or increasing your credit limit.
4. You have a short credit history
Your length of credit history, or the amount of time your accounts have been established, accounts for 15 percent of your FICO score. A long credit history is helpful to your credit because it provides lenders with enough data to accurately determine your credit risk. Remember that while a long credit history is beneficial, FICO assures that it’s “not required for a good credit score.”
What to do about it: Be patient and keep old credit accounts open.
5. You have negative items on your credit report
Delinquent accounts, bankruptcies, charge-offs, and collection accounts are all major negative items. If you have any of these on your credit report, they may be preventing you from improving your credit.
Although negative information will eventually fall off your credit report, the amount of time that takes depends on the type of negative item. Most negative information stays on your credit report for about seven years.
What to do about it: While not guaranteed, you can try sending a pay for delete letter or request a goodwill deletion from your creditor to get the negative items removed.
6. Your credit mix isn’t diverse
Credit mix refers to the variety of credit accounts you hold. Examples of credit accounts include credit cards, mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, installment loans, and so on. Credit mix determines 10 percent of your credit score.
What to do about it: While you don’t necessarily need one of each type of credit, consider opening new accounts to diversify your credit mix.
7. You have multiple new hard inquiries
When you submit a new credit application, the creditor will perform a hard inquiry on your credit file, which can temporarily lower your score. While the impact of a hard inquiry is only around 5 points, multiple credit inquiries can add up and cause a significant drop in your credit.
If you frequently apply for new credit, the compounding hard inquiries may be preventing you from improving your score.
What to do about it: Wait at least six months between each new credit application to limit the effect of hard inquiries on your credit.
8. Your credit score is already high
Those with very good or excellent credit scores may struggle to advance their credit standing. The better your credit score, the harder it becomes to raise it because there is less room for improvement. Once your score is in the 700s or 800s, increasing it can be challenging.
What to do about it: Keep up with your good credit habits, but be aware that progress may slow as your score increases.
9. You have errors on your credit report
Errors on your credit report can damage your credit. Review your credit report at least once a year to check for inaccurate information. According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, common errors include:
Identification errors
Misreported account status
Data management errors
Inaccurate balances
What to do about it: If you find an error on your credit report, file a dispute with the credit bureaus to get it corrected.
10. You’ve been a victim of identity theft or fraud
Identity theft can wreak havoc on your credit score. Scammers can open new accounts in your name, purchase items with your credit card and more. That’s why it’s important to keep an eye out for the following warning signs of identity theft:
Charges for purchases you didn’t make
Calls from debt collectors regarding accounts you didn’t open
Accounts on your credit report that you didn’t open
Loan applications getting rejected
Mail stops being delivered to, or is missing from, your mailbox
What to do about it: If you suspect you’ve been a victim of identity theft, make sure to set up fraud alerts and freeze your credit. Ready to move the needle on your credit score? At Lexington Law Firm, we’ll determine what inaccurate negative items might be hurting your credit and address them with the credit bureaus. Among our services, we offer an Identity Theft Focus Track, created specifically for individuals financially recovering from identity theft. Get started today.
Note: Articles have only been reviewed by the indicated attorney, not written by them. The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.
Reviewed By
Paola Bergauer
Associate Attorney
Paola Bergauer was born in San Jose, California then moved with her family to Hawaii and later Arizona.
In 2012 she earned a Bachelor’s degree in both Psychology and Political Science. In 2014 she graduated from Arizona Summit Law School earning her Juris Doctor. During law school, she had the opportunity to participate in externships where she was able to assist in the representation of clients who were pleading asylum in front of Immigration Court. Paola was also a senior staff editor in her law school’s Law Review. Prior to joining Lexington Law, Paola has worked in Immigration, Criminal Defense, and Personal Injury. Paola is licensed to practice in Arizona and is an Associate Attorney in the Phoenix office.
Zillow’s latest momentum is a manifestation of its strategy to diversify revenue across the transaction as it transitions from a lead gen platform to a housing “super app.”
Why it matters: As Zillow scales new revenue streams, including Zillow Home Loans, Rentals, ShowingTime+, and Seller Solutions, it is planting important seeds for its next phase of growth.
Context: After a pandemic bump, Zillow’s overall revenue declined and has remained flat since 2021 – during one of the worst real estate markets ever recorded.
Over a challenging two years, Zillow’s residential and mortgage businesses have shrunk (on par with the declining market), while its rentals business has ticked up from strong organic growth.
Even with flat revenue, Zillow has significantly outperformed the market during this period, with the magnitude dependent on whether you consider Zillow a lead generation platform or a housing “super app.”
While revenue growth at Zillow, the lead generation platform, has slightly outperformed the market, revenue growth at Zillow, the housing super app, is outperforming at a much higher rate.
This is a result of new products and services that are generating additional revenue across more of the transaction.
Dig deeper: For years I’ve used the following framework to think about real estate portal growth strategy.
Zillow’s evolving strategy sees it getting closer to the real estate transaction (Zillow Flex and Zillow Home Loans) and expanding to more parts of the transaction (Mortgages, Rentals, Seller Services, Agent Tools).
Typically, services closer to the transaction are higher revenue, while services further from the transaction are higher margin and more scalable.
Zillow asserts that its strategy to grow transaction and revenue share is working.
Zillow’s mortgage business is growing, but, counter-intuitively, revenue is dropping as purchase volume nearly doubles.
This is a result of a shifting product mix – Zillow is funneling leads from its mortgage marketplace to fulfillment by Zillow Home Loans.
It’s shifting from an asset-light marketplace to an asset-heavier mortgage brokerage operation, with much higher revenue potential.
Last year I claimed that Listing Showcase was Zillow’s most interesting product, and now it’s probably Zillow’s most interesting slide in its investor presentation.
The mid-term revenue potential is spot on based on my earlier calculations, representing a significant revenue opportunity as a new, sell side product.
But the most interesting opportunity is long-term, where Listing Showcase could be rolled out as a mass market product for all agents.
What to watch: Zillow’s future growth aspirations hinge on a few key factors.
Expansion into 40 markets – as early “enhanced markets,” Atlanta and Phoenix are useful data points, but not necessarily representative of all 40 markets.
The last mile problem – Zillow remains completely dependent on local real estate agent teams to drive adoption of its new products.
Zillow Home Loans is driving revenue, but it’s unprofitable, lower-quality revenue – the business needs to demonstrate an ability to grow revenue faster than expenses.
The bottom line: Zillow is diversifying its revenue along the transaction – what it calls its super app – and is outperforming a depressed market.
Zillow will almost certainly miss its $5 billion in revenue by 2025 goal, but like many plans that were laid in early 2022, things have changed.
While early signs are promising in a few key markets, the path forward hinges on the stubborn realities of conversion rates, profitability, and – as always – partnering with agents.