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In an ideal world, your monthly cash flow would cover all your expenses — both expected and unexpected — and enable you to reach your financial goals. But financial situations are rarely ever that simple and straightforward.

What happens if something comes up in your life and your monthly budget nor your cash savings can handle the expense? There’s always the option to borrow, and while being in debt isn’t ideal, there are situations where it may make sense.

Before you take out your credit card and rack up a balance, look into other options. A personal loan might be a better financial bet.

What Is a Personal Loan (and Why Get One)?

A personal loan is a type of unsecured loan. “Unsecured” means you don’t put up collateral against the loan. When you take out a personal loan, you’ll typically receive the amount borrowed in a lump sum with fixed payment terms and a set interest rate.

Personal loans may be better options than credit cards because they offer better interest rates. Costing you less can be the biggest benefit, but a personal loan is also a different kind of credit account than a credit card. Managing various types of credit is one small action you can take to improve your credit score.

Keep in mind this is only true if you manage accounts and loans wisely. Here’s how to do so.

How to Manage Your Personal Loan Responsibly

Again, in an ideal world, you wouldn’t need to borrow money or wait a very long period of time to save up to buy what you want. But in real life, things happen and timelines shift. Taking out a personal loan can be an option. You just need to plan and act responsibly with the sum you borrow.

Don’t request more than you can reasonably afford to repay — and don’t take out a loan for a greater amount that what you truly need the money for. Not only do you need to pay that money back, but you’ll need to pay loan origination fees and whatever the interest rate on, making this option more expensive in the long run than simply using cash.

Create a repayment plan and stick to it. Know how much you need to allocate toward repaying your personal loan each month, and make it a priority in your budget. You may need to cut back on some discretionary spending, like meals out and shopping trips, in order to knock that loan out on time.

And before you take out any loan, make sure you fully understand the terms. Understand all the fees associated with the loan, and ask the lender if there are penalties for repaying the loan early.

What About Consolidating Debt with a Personal Loan?

Remember how it may make sense to take a personal loan over racking up credit card debt, thanks to a potentially lower interest rate? If you already have credit card debt across multiple cards and a high debt-to-income ratio, it may make sense to consolidate that debt with a personal loan.

This might be beneficial if you can get a lower interest rate on the personal loan than what you’re paying on your credit cards, and if you could afford the monthly repayment on the personal loan.

Like most other financial products, personal loans can be useful tools — but only if you wield them wisely and responsibly. Before applying for a personal loan, consider your overall financial health with a free credit score and report and consider if this is the right move for you.

Kali Hawlk is a freelance writer and the co-founder of Off The Rails, a free mentorship platform for creative women. She’s passionate about helping others do more with their money, their work, and their lives. Get in touch by tweeting @KaliHawlk.

From the Mint team: Everyone has different needs and desires as it relates to their financial situation. Mint’s new Loan Center has select personal loan and student refinancing options that may suit your needs (and have passed our sniff test!).

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There’s no secret password when it comes to getting a mortgage. But while most people know what to do to get a mortgage — or get a better rate — fewer people give thought about what not to do.

Whether you’re preparing to apply or just got approved, there are perhaps more “don’ts” than “dos” when it comes to getting a mortgage.

New Credit Is Bad Credit

Never apply for any new credit while you’re trying to get a home loan. Opening new credit decreases your net worth by giving you more available debt. This makes you a riskier investment in the eyes of a mortgage lender.

As such, you can suffer from higher interest rates or even get denied a loan. This includes co-signing for other people’s credit, which is the same as applying for your own credit in the eyes of the bank.

Opening new bank accounts and moving money between existing accounts is also a bad idea, even though you aren’t technically applying for any new credit.

And while we’re at it, leasing a car might not be the same as buying one but it also falls under this general category of avoiding new debts.

Quitting Your Job

This one is pretty much a no-brainer. While your credit score and credit history pay a big role when it comes to whether or not you get a mortgage, so does your income.

Quitting your job without having another one lined up is never a good idea, but when you’re applying for a home loan, it’s just about the worst idea out there. Switching careers isn’t the best plan either, even if you have a job waiting for you.

Lenders want to know that you have a steady income stream that (probably) isn’t going anywhere.

Depositing Phantom Funds

Underwriters want to be sure that all funds in your bank accounts are actually yours and not money your parents gave you to make it look like you have more funds than you actually do.

Talk to a mortgage advisor before you put anything into your bank account that doesn’t come from a payroll within 60 days of applying for a mortgage. After 60 days, mortgage lenders are less interested in having a paper trail for everything.

If you’ve just had some kind of cash windfall, keep the money in your mattress until after you’ve closed.

The exception? Properly documented gifts. Talk to your mortgage advisor about creating the right paper trail for gifted money.

Ins and Outs of Credit

Closing old credit accounts can potentially lower your credit score, as the length of your credit history is as important as what you’ve done with your credit. Discuss it with your advisor before you close any outstanding accounts.

The same goes for paying off unsecured credit lines or credit cards while you’re applying for a loan. When you pay off your outstanding consumer credit accounts, you might not be able to use the money for a down payment.

While on the subject of credit cards, we should say that you generally should not be charging significant sums on your credit card before or during the loan application process.

Try and pay off whatever you charge every month. This is because even a few points can make a significant difference in what you pay for your home over the life of the loan in the form of interest.

Discuss your specific situation with your mortgage advisor.

Listen To Your Advisor

If there’s one piece of advice that you should take away from this article, it’s consult closely with your mortgage advisor throughout the process. They’ll be able to tell you what to do and not to do in a manner far more specific to your situation.

Still, be mindful of your credit and remember it is under especially close scrutiny during the mortgage process. Keep your eyes on the prize — your new home.

Nicholas Pell is a personal finance writer based in Los Angeles, CA. He is the last of the die-hard renters. 

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Are you tired of having credit card bills? Do you wish you could get out of debt once and for all?

If you want get out of debt permanently, first consider this: Debt is not a financial problem. Hard to believe, but true.

Debt is actually a personal problem that masquerades in financial clothing. That is why so many people have persistent problems with debt. They look outward for financial solutions, when the true solution is found by looking inward.

Planning a Permanent Debt Solution

Defining your debt problem correctly is critical to solving it.

That is where most debtors run into trouble. They mistakenly define debt as a financial problem and develop financial solutions. That is why their debt returns shortly after paying it off. They fail to identify the root cause of debt, opening the door to repeating the vicious cycle.

For a debt solution to be effective your plan of attack needs to be based on principles that actually work. Unfortunately, when you just pay off your balances you relieve the pain, but the underlying condition that put you in debt in the first place still lurks under the surface, ready to return.

Let’s face it, the real causes of overspending are your personal habits and attitudes. In other words, the true solution is personal — not financial. That is a key, and understanding this principle is what will make or break your success in slaying the debt monster for good.

Masking The Problem

When you get a headache what is the logical response? You reach to the medicine cabinet for immediate pain relief. Unfortunately, the various pills do nothing to cure the underlying disease: they merely treat the symptom. The cause could be excessive stress, brain cancer, dehydration, eye strain, or any number of other issues. By taking a pill you’ve treated the symptom — not the underlying cause.

The same is true with debt. Everyone knows they need to make more and spend less to solve their debt problems. So they pursue financially driven solutions to relieve financial symptoms. It seems logical on the surface.

Whether you choose to consolidate your credit card debt to lower interest rates or you choose any of the quick-payoff strategies (inheritance, gift, sell an asset, bankruptcy, home equity line of credit, or refinancing), the reality is you are treating the symptom and not creating a lasting cure.

Your financial problems are merely the accumulated reflection of the many small financial mistakes you are making on a daily basis — often without knowing any better. That’s why teaching a debtor to spend less and earn more is like telling someone to lose weight by eating less and exercising more. Everyone already knows that is the answer. The difficult part is not knowing what to do, but actually getting it done. The solution lies in your daily habits and attitudes.

[Related Article: 3 People Who Dug Out of Deep Debt]

Money Breakthroughs

I first discovered this approach to debt recovery in my work as a money coach. I started out making the same mistakes as everyone else. I thought debt problems were financial, so I coached my clients to financial solutions. The lackluster results proved it was the wrong approach.

The breakthrough came when I noticed my wealthy clients had mirror opposite attitudes and behaviors compared to my get-out-of-debt clients. For example:

  • My wealthy clients viewed their financial situation from a position of self-responsibility, whereas my debt clients were victims of their finances.
  • My wealthy clients planned their finances, but my debt clients had no plan.
  • My wealthy clients organized their plans around delayed gratification, whereas my debt clients pursued instant gratification.
  • My wealthy clients associated their self-worth with intrinsic values, while my debt clients associated self-worth with extrinsic stuff.

These are just 4 examples from a long list of opposing traits. They are guidelines or tendencies that generally hold true. While there may be personal variation, on the whole the patterns were unmistakable. These mirror opposite attitudes produced mirror opposite financial results in life.

[Related Article: 7 Ways to Avoid a Debt Relapse]

Amazingly,when I applied these principles, coaching habitudes instead of specific financial actions, the debt problems solved themselves over time.

This is obvious when you think about it. Your daily financial decisions result from your habits and attitudes that drive those decisions. For example, consider the following choices and their obvious financial implications:

  • Do you buy fancy coffees throughout the day or do you make a pot of your favorite coffee in the morning and bring it with you?
  • Do you lease a new car every few years or maintain your reliable used car?
  • Do you dine out frequently or cook healthy meals at home?
  • Are you a minimalist or do you desire the latest designer fashions?
  • Do you shop to get what you need or do you shop for pleasure and recreation?

When you focus on financial solutions, you treat the symptom instead of the cause. When you focus on your attitudes and habits, you focus on the cause, and the symptom takes care of itself automatically without any self-discipline.

Let me be clear — this isn’t a quick fix. The results you produce from this approach will occur gradually over time. Just as it took time to accumulate the debt, it takes time to unwind it when you work with root causes.

However, the solutions are as permanent as the new attitudes and habits you adopt — and that makes all the difference.

The truth is the financial results of your life aren’t dependent upon how much money you make. Instead, they depend on how well you manage the money you already have. This article series will show you the easiest way to adopt wealthy habits and attitudes and be smarter with your money so that you can get out of debt — permanently.

[Related Article: 5 Ways to Get Out of Debt: Which Will Work for You?]

Todd Tresidder is a financial coach and consumer advocate. His unconventional take on worn financial topics has appeared in the Wall Street Journal, Investor’s Business Daily, Smart Money magazine, Yahoo Finance, and more. He’s authored 5 financial education books including How Much Money Do I Need To Retire?, Variable Annuity Pros and Cons, and the 4% Rule and Safe Withdrawal Rates In Retirement. 

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