By most definitions, an annual salary of $90,000 is considered good. In fact, it’s quite a bit higher than the average salary nationwide, which is $63,795, according to the Social Security Administration. If you’re a single person and only supporting yourself, that income should allow you to cover the necessities with enough left over for saving and entertainment.
But just how far your money goes depends largely on factors like your spending habits, your financial obligations, and the cost of living in your area. If you earn $90,000 and live in San Francisco or New York, two of the priciest cities in the country, you may find yourself pinching pennies or living paycheck to paycheck. On the other hand, if you settle down in a more affordable location, such as Winston-Salem, NC, you should find you can live a more comfortable life on a $90,000 salary.
Is $90K a Good Salary?
While $90,000 a year is generally considered a good salary for a single person, whether that’s the case for you depends on your spending habits and financial situation. For example, if you have a lot of debt or live in a pricey area, you may find it more of a challenge to get by on that salary.
One good way to think about your salary is to look at where your money is currently going. Using a money tracker or other type of tool, make a list of your recurring expenses and see if your income is able to keep up. If it is, then that is a good sign that you are making a satisfactory salary for your situation.
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Recommended: U.S. Average Income by Age
Median Income in the US by State in 2024
There are different ways to think about a $90,000 salary. You can compare it to the average salary in the U.S. which as we mentioned earlier is $63,795. Or see how it stacks up against the median national salary, which was $59,384 in Q4 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). In both cases, $90,000 far exceeds what a typical American worker earns in a year.
But how does that salary compare to what a typical household earns in a year? The answer varies widely by state, as the U.S. Census Bureau data below shows. For instance, Maryland has the highest median annual salary at $98,461 and Mississippi has the lowest, at $52,985 per year.
State
Median Household Income
Alabama
$59,609
Alaska
$86,370
Arizona
$72,581
Arkansas
$56,335
California
$91,905
Colorado
$87,598
Connecticut
$90,213
Delaware
$79,325
Florida
$67,917
Georgia
$71,355
Hawaii
$94,814
Idaho
$70,214
Illinois
$78,433
Indiana
$67,173
Iowa
$70,571
Kansas
$69,747
Kentucky
$60,183
Louisiana
$57,852
Maine
$68,251
Maryland
$98,461
Massachusetts
$96,505
Michigan
$68,505
Minnesota
$84,313
Mississippi
$52,985
Missouri
$65,920
Montana
$66,341
Nebraska
$71,772
Nevada
$71,646
New Hampshire
$90,845
New Jersey
$97,126
New Mexico
$58,722
New York
$81,386
North Carolina
$66,186
North Dakota
$73,959
Ohio
$66,990
Oklahoma
$61,364
Oregon
$76,362
Pennsylvania
$73,170
Rhode Island
$81,370
South Carolina
$63,623
South Dakota
$69,457
Tennessee
$64,035
Texas
$73,035
Utah
$86,833
Vermont
$74,014
Virginia
$87,249
Washington
$90,325
West Virginia
$55,217
Wisconsin
$72,458
Wyoming
$72,495
Average Cost of Living in the US by State in 2024
The cost of living in your area can heavily impact how well you’re able to live on your income. While high salaries and high costs of living tend to go together, there is not always a perfect correlation. A cost of living calculator can help you determine the expenses where you’re living now and where you might consider moving in the future.
In addition, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis compiles a list of how much residents in each state spend on necessities like housing, utilities, food, and health care. That information, found in the chart below, can also be useful.
State
Personal Consumption Expenditure
Alabama
$42,391
Alaska
$59,179
Arizona
$50,123/td>
Arkansas
$42,245
California
$60,272
Colorado
$59,371
Connecticut
$60,413
Delaware
$54,532
Florida
$55,516
Georgia
$47,406
Hawaii
$54,655
Idaho
$43,508
Illinois
$54,341
Indiana
$46,579
Iowa
$45,455
Kansas
$46,069
Kentucky
$44,193
Louisiana
$45,178
Maine
$55,789
Maryland
$52,651
Massachusetts
$64,214
Michigan
$49,482
Minnesota
$52,849
Mississippi
$39,678
Missouri
$48,613
Montana
$51,913
Nebraska
$37,519
Nevada
$49,522
New Hampshire
$60,828
New Jersey
$60,082
New Mexico
$43,336
New York
$58,571
North Carolina
$47,834
North Dakota
$52,631
Ohio
$47,768
Oklahoma
$42,046
Oregon
$52,159
Pennsylvania
$53,703
Rhode Island
$52,820
South Carolina
$46,220
South Dakota
$48,997
Tennessee
$46,280
Texas
$49,082
Utah
$48,189
Vermont
$55,743
Virginia
$52,057
Washington
$56,567
West Virginia
$44,460
Wisconsin
$49,284
Wyoming
$52,403
How to Budget for a $90K Salary
While $90,000 can provide a good life for a single person, it’s still a smart idea to create a budget you’ll be able to follow. After all, no matter how high your income is, you can usually find things to spend it on. And without a budget, it can be easy to spend what you have mindlessly.
There are several ways to approach budgeting. One, the 50/30/20 budgeting method, is straightforward: Simply earmark 50% of your paycheck for necessities (such as housing, transportation, and food); 30% for wants (such as meals out and travel); and 20% for saving and paying down debt.
If you need help getting started, tools like a budget planner app can guide you through creating a budget, tracking spending, and even monitoring your credit.
Maximizing a $90K Salary
You may not be pinching pennies if you’re earning $90K a year, but you’re likely interested in getting the most out of your income. Here are some ideas to explore:
• Build up an emergency fund. Your rainy-day fund should have enough to cover three to six months’ worth of expenses.
• Pay down debt. Once your emergency fund is well established, turn your focus to paying off revolving debt.
• Invest in your future. Have a 401(k) retirement plan through your employer? Check your budget and see if you can afford to ramp up your monthly contributions.
Quality of Life with a $90K Salary
Because a $90,000 annual salary is higher than the average salary in the United States — and a generous entry-level salary for most fields — chances are you can have a good quality of life if you make that much money.
However, everyone’s financial situation is unique, and as mentioned above, different areas of the U.S. have higher or lower cost of living. Your quality of life with a $90K salary is likely to be higher in a state with a lower cost of living, like Iowa or Kentucky, than it is in a state with a high cost of living, such as California or Massachusetts.
Is $90,000 a Year Considered Rich?
There are many definitions for what constitutes being “rich.” Depending on yours, a single person who lives in an area with a low cost of living and earns $90,000 a year might be considered well-off. But it’s worth noting that many definitions of rich typically focus on your total assets rather than your annual salary.
In that case, it may make sense to calculate your net worth, which just involves subtracting your outstanding debts or liabilities from the value of your combined assets. If your assets are worth more than your liabilities, your net worth is positive. If your liabilities are greater than your assets, your net worth is negative.
Recommended: Net Worth Calculator by Age
Is $90K a Year Considered Middle Class?
Depending on where you live and your household size, you may be classified as middle class. According to the Pew Research Center, a middle-class household has an income between $47,189 and $141,568. A $90,000 salary is well within that range.
Example Jobs that Make About a $90,000 Salary
Salaries can vary dramatically depending on the level of experience and the area of the country you live in. With that in mind, here are some jobs that pay around $90,000 per year, according to the BLS:
• Registered nurse: $94,480
• Web developer: $92,750
• Psychologist: $92,740
• Agricultural engineer: $88,750
• Dental hygienist: $87,530
If you’re looking for more inspiration, you can also look at lists of the highest-paying jobs by state.
Recommended: 30 Best Jobs for Introverts
The Takeaway
While it’s not quite a six-figure salary, $90,000 for a single person is still higher than the average annual salary in the United States. Because of this, it can generally be considered a good salary for someone who is supporting only themself.
However, your cost of living and your overall financial situation will play a big role in determining your quality of life on a $90K salary. No matter what your salary, a smart first step in establishing a solid financial footing is to create and stick to a budget.
Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.
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FAQ
Can I live comfortably making $90K a year?
Whether you can live comfortably making $90K a year will depend on a number of factors, including your local cost of living, financial obligations, and spending habits. That said, a single person with little to no debt who lives in an affordable area can likely be comfortable with such a salary.
What can I afford with a $90K salary?
While $90K is not quite a six-figure salary, it is close. As such, most single people with a $90K salary should be able to afford all of their necessities, along with some extras including saving for retirement.
How much is $90K a year hourly?
A $90,000 annual salary works out to around $43.27 an hour.
How much is $90K a year monthly?
If you earn $90K a year, your monthly income is roughly $7,500.
How much is $90K a year daily?
A $90,000 salary breaks down to approximately $375 per working day.
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Inside: The answer is so obvious! Stop the assumptions with the 3 percent or 4 percent rule of retirement. Learn how much money to save for retirement today.
We all know that saving money for retirement is something we should do.
Maybe you are contributing the minimum to your 401K through work to get the match. Possibly saving money in a Roth IRA.
But, are you truly saving enough for retirement?
More than likely not.
Don’t feel like you are alone. According to a new study, only half of households actually have money saved in retirement accounts. The good news for those who have saved is the dollar amount saved for retirement has been increasing in the past 10 years.
Here is the real reason you don’t save for retirement… you have absolutely no clue how much money you need to be saved to retire.
You have tried to use all of the online retirement calculators from all of the big companies. Your results are millions of dollars different. You have no clue where to start, or what to believe.
And then you just get unmotivated because you’re like there’s absolutely no way I can make that dollar amount work.
So, What is Our Retirement Number
Personally, I completely get it this is a conversation. My husband and I have had it for years.
What is our retirement number?
What amount do we need to retire with?
And honestly, even can I actually save that much before I am too old to work?
It is all a complete unknown, it is a best-guess scenario.
There is absolutely no way for you to truly understand how much you need because there are so many things that go into it, including inflation, your savings rate, your withdrawal rate, and your anticipated expenses. So there’s a lot of variables and that’s when the variables get too confusing you don’t know which way to start.
One Guaranteed Truth…
The financial advisors believe they are the know-all-be-all with their calculations while charging you an asset management fee that is putting a drag on your overall portfolio.
And then October 27, 2020, Bill Bengen announced that instead of using the 4% rule is outdated, and now you can use a 5% rule. (Bill Bengan is a financial advisor who made the 4% rule of thumb famous 25 years ago.) So, this latest information just throws a curveball into everything that has previously been used for the past 25 years, and now you’re left wondering…
Well, I have no idea what is the proper amount I need to save for retirement.
Do you know what the amount that you need to save for retirement is?
So, let’s dig in for a little bit and we’re gonna talk about the three different percentages that are talked about the most. It’s the 3% rule, the 4% rule, and the 5% rule is one better than another. We’ll debate that and shortly.
How does Withdrawal Rate work?
But first of all, you have to realize that not everything works the way you want, so let’s show some examples before we dig into the specifics of the different rules.
Basically, the whole concept is if you save $1 million and you start withdrawing either 3%, 4%, or 5%. That withdrawal amount is the amount of income that you would live on each and every year, while the rest of your portfolio is continuing to grow and increase in value.
The ultimate, perfect-scenario goal is that you would withdraw as much as you possibly could without depleting the portfolio.
Withdrawal Rate Example:
Here are the assumptions:
Plan to spend $50,000 a year
7% rate of return on your money
Age doesn’t matter and not accounting for taxes or inflation (we want to keep this simple)
The amount you would need to save based on each of the withdrawal rates:
3 percent rule, you would need: $1,666,667
4 percent rule, you would need: $1,250,000
5 percent rule, you would need: $1,000,000
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
The Withdrawal Rate Confusion
In our example, we used simple calculations that don’t account for age, taxes, or inflation and the amount you need to save for retirement is $666,667 different.
The numbers are too much for the average person to understand and have faith in.
This is why the confusion on how much to save for retirement and what model and which retirement calculator is the best.
Shortly, we are going to give you the simple answer of how much to save for retirement. But, first, a little background on the various percent rules for retirement.
3 Percent Rule
The 3% rule has gotten very popular with the FIRE movement.
The FIRE movement is Financial Independence Retire Early.
Because most of these people aren’t looking at retiring in the normal typical retirement age of 60s, they’re looking to retire in their 30s or 40s. They feel like they need to be super conservative because they are trying to estimate how much they need each month to live off their money for possibly the next 50 years.
That’s a lot of variables that you have to take into account.
The good news is you can always learn and figure out ways to make money in retirement so it’s not a complete waste, you can always go back to work because you are younger, and have youth on your side. So, is 3% a safe withdrawal rate?
The golden advice is you want to plan for the worst but hope for the best. The goal is that 3% would cover all of your necessities and basic expenses.
4 Percent Rule
Is the 4 percent rule viable?
The 4 percent rule of retirement was made famous by Bill Bengen 25 years ago (and just recently he said that number is outdated.)
The assumptions were if you withdraw 4% of your investment account every year, you will still have enough to live on throughout retirement.
This was based on what has happened in the markets, accounted for inflation, and the age you want to retire. He conducted many possible case scenarios and concluded that by only withdrawing 4 percent will make sure your money lasts. That is why it has been what is called a golden rule for retirement.
How long will my money last using the 4% rule? If you do all the calculations, it should last for at least 30 years. Obviously, you are looking at many variables of the stock market doing well and your living expenses staying low. Once again, the other big factor is what inflation will do in the future.
So, is the 4% rule that much better?
5 Percent Rule
And then, October 2020 rolls in. The breaking news is that Bill Bengen announced the 4 percent rule for retirement is too conservative and now you can actually use 5%.
So, that leaves the average person going… Okay. My head is spinning. I’m not sure how much I need to save for retirement. What is a good number?
Can I safely withdraw 5% of my investment accounts and still have enough money? That means I need less money to retire.
This is where people quit investing and saving for retirement becomes too hard.
Real truth from real people
Can you Overcome Why Most People don’t save for Retirement?
There are too many variables, there are too many unknowns, and they don’t understand how it all works.
That is the real reason people don’t save for retirement.
I get it. I’m there with you. I feel it. I hear it from readers. But, we are going to break down some of the key items so that way you know how much you need for retirement.
And just remember, even if you messed up your numbers, the market went down, or you want to spend more in retirement than you are, then you could always go back to work. Even better, learn how to make money online for beginners, pick up a side hustle, make a little bit of extra money, and actually do something that you truly enjoy doing.
Learn how much money should I have saved by 30.
How Much do I need to Retire?
The simple answer… aim for $1,000,000 in investment accounts.
You may be able to aim lower depending on some variables which we cover shortly.
Investment accounts can include any of the following:
401K
Roth IRA
IRA
HSA (health saving account)
Brokerage Accounts
High-interest bank accounts
Real estate
You want accounts with liquidity. Things that can be bought and sold for cash. Those are the assets we are counting on how much to retire with.
Don’t use equity in your house because you need a place to live. If you want to use equity, that is fine, but your calculations just become slightly more difficult. We want simplicity.
Right now, your money goal is to reach $1,000,000 in investment accounts. Specifically in liquid net worth.
(Of course, this number may be lower if you live in a low cost of living area, plan to move with overall lower costs or another country, or have good options with lower health care costs. There have been plenty of people who retired with less and love life.)
Based on these variables, you may just need $500,000 to retire. Or somewhere in that range.
Realistic Retirement Savings for Motivation
We shared what a realistic retirement savings amount of $1 million dollars is. Is your first reaction – yikes, there is absolutely no way I can reach that amount.
However, you can!
Just break it down into smaller chunks.
For instance, make your next goal to save $100,000. You do that 10 times and you hit that realistic retirement savings amount.
If that seems like a stretch, then break it down even further. To stay motivated you can strive to save $50K or even $20K.
Break it into bite-sized manageable pieces to help you save for retirement and stay on track.
Learn what happens if you don’t save for retirement.
Best Ways to Save for Retirement
This is the basics to start saving for retirement.
You already know much should you really save for retirement. Now, you just to need to do it.
Here is the safest way to save for retirement. First, open up one or all of these accounts (pending where you are on your money journey). Then, look at investing in S&P 500 Index funds. The most highly recommended index fund for beginners is VTSAX.
1. Contribute to 401K
This is the simplest way to start saving.
Make sure you are contributing at least the minimum to your employer’s 401K.
Every year you can contribute up to a maximum amount. In 2023, an employee can contribute $22,500 to their 401k (the employer is eligible to contribute as well for a combined amount not to exceed $66,000 or 100% of your compensation, whichever is less). For the latest contribution limits, check out the IRS site.
Each year, increase your percentage by 1%. A simple way to reach maxing out your 401K.
Pro Tip: Check if your employer offers a ROTH IRA option. These are becoming more and more popular with companies. A Roth 401K will let your money grow tax-free because you pay taxes when you contribute money. If they don’t offer one, pester the human resources department.
2. Open Roth IRA
The next best option is the ROTH IRA. You want to contribute to a Roth IRA because you pay taxes upfront rather than at withdrawal like a traditional IRA.
Since ROTH IRAs have tax advantages, there are also contribution limits set by the IRS. The contribution amounts have remained the same for a couple of years now. The annual contribution limit is $6,000 per year, or $7,000 if you’re age 50 or older.
The downside to Roth IRAs… the amount you can contribute may be limited based on your income and filing status. However, for the average American, you should be able to max out the amount you can save each year.
Learn if can you have multiple Roth IRAs as it may be a smart financial move.
Pro Tip: Even if one spouse is a stay-at-home parent, you can still contribute to a Roth IRA for the non-working spouse.
3. Health Savings Account
Say what? Yes, a health savings account is on the list as a way to save for retirement. It is a great way to grow your money tax-free going in and on withdrawals.
You must have a High Deductible Health Insurance Plan to open a health savings account.
This is something you want to do and contribute the maximum amount each year. For 2023, you can contribute $3,850 for individuals and $7,750 for family coverage. Typically, the limits go up $50 each year, which helps you save more every year.
Pro Tip: This account will stay with you even when you leave your current employer and insurance. Plus you can use the HSA funds forever – even to pay Medicaid premiums. (Hopefully, nothing changes on these tax-advantaged accounts).
4. Traditional Brokerage Account
The last avenue has no tax benefits, but you are still saving money to be used later. That is what really matters.
Since there are no tax advantages to these basic brokerage amounts, there also are no limits on how much you can contribute.
This is where you would save the remaining money after you exhausted all the other methods listed above.
Side Note…
Yes, there are other ways to save for retirement. For this post and the average investor, the above-mentioned accounts are a great place to start. Once you become savvier and want to invest more money, then you can look at back door IRAs, 529s, or whole life insurance.
Saved $1 million for retirement, Now What?
Once you reach that 1 million dollars retirement mark, congratulations!!
That is a huge milestone that many people never reach. So, what is the next step?
Now, that you are closer to finally being able to live off your investments, you must start to look at the retirement calculators more seriously and factor in all of those variables (age, taxes, and inflation). It is much easier to predict the future once you have built a solid nest age and are closer to living off your investments.
Everyone started the financial independence journey at a different age and will reach their million-dollar mark at different times.
For the average person, you know learned how to save for retirement. You know what you need to do and where to start.
In this post, we took out all of the confusion on how much to save for retirement. Don’t worry about is the 4 percent rule is viable – or if it should be the 3 percent rule or the new 5% rule. The assumptions and variables will hold you back from starting. You know the dollar amount to start with, move on with that.
This simple advice for hitting your first milestone is the motivation to keep you going. Along the way, you will become savvier with finances and investing.
When it is time to move to the question of “can I retire” at such and such age, you have already taken out many of the variables, and the decision becomes more and more clear.
Take steps to reach that $1000000 mark today.
Get ahead now…
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
A simple change to when you make your mortgage payments can save you thousands of dollars—and a few years—on your mortgage obligation.
Many people dream of saying goodbye to their mortgage and living debt-free. Perhaps the most popular method for doing this is making biweekly mortgage payments. These are just what they sound like. Instead of paying your mortgage once a month, you pay every two weeks.
Here’s how it works: You take your required monthly mortgage payment and divide it evenly in two. Then, you make that half-payment every two weeks. If your mortgage payment is $3,000, for example, you’d pay $1,500 today, and then the other $1,500 two weeks from now.
You’d then continue that process every two weeks for the rest of the year—ideally with automatic payments you can set and forget. Because the calendar doesn’t split months evenly, you’ll end up making 26 half-payments over the course of the year, or 13 total monthly payments, instead of 12.
“I’m a big proponent of biweekly mortgage payments,” says David Johnston, a certified financial planner and managing partner of Amwell Ridge Wealth Management in Flemington, N.J. “It’s a way to accelerate your mortgage payoff without hefty lump sums.”
How much can you save with biweekly mortgage payments?
The exact amount of savings you’ll see by making biweekly mortgage payments depends on your loan size, interest rate, loan term and other factors.
“Paying biweekly will save you thousands of dollars over the term of your loan, since it’ll be paid off earlier,” says Steven Conners, founder and president of Conners Wealth Management in Scottsdale, Ariz.
Here’s a look at how making biweekly payments would alter a $500,000 mortgage loan with a 6.5% rate.
Monthly payments
Biweekly payments
Loan amount
$500,000
$500,000
Payment amount
$3,160 monthly
$1,580 biweekly
Payments per year
12 full payments
26 half payments
Payoff date
Year 30
Year 24
Total interest paid
$637,722
$486,076
Savings
–
$149,646
While cash savings are likely the biggest benefit of making biweekly mortgage payments, there are other perks, too. Paying your loan off earlier, for example, can lighten your financial load as a household, freeing up cash flow to put toward other things—such as investments or your retirement account.
Biweekly payments also allow you to build equity faster. “They act as an equity booster,” says Mike Roberts, co-founder of City Creek Mortgage in Draper, Utah. “The quicker you pay down the principal, the more equity you build in the home.”
Roberts says this extra equity could prove “invaluable” later on if you opt to refinance your loan or take out a home-equity loan or Heloc. (Lenders typically won’t allow you to do either unless you’ll still have at least 20% equity.)
Finally, for many homeowners, biweekly payments just line up with some paycheck schedules better. For example, if you get paid every two weeks, it may be simpler to manage cash flow if your mortgage payments align with your pay days.
“By dividing the payment in half and aligning it with your pay cycle, it may be easier on your overall budget,” says Rachel Caballero, community development manager at TruWest Credit Union in Tempe, Ariz.
There can be downsides to biweekly payments, too. There may be fees from your lender, it could be hard to remember the payments (unless you set up autopay) and you might be taking away cash from other financial goals, such as paying down higher-interest debts or saving for retirement.
Setting up biweekly mortgage payments
With all their benefits, it might be tempting to just divide that payment in half and start biweekly payments right away. But before you dive in, you’ll need to contact your lender or loan servicer.
First, not all servicers will allow you to make biweekly payments. And if yours does, you need to make sure they’ll apply the payment to your principal at the time of payment—not just on your payment’s due date.
“You need to confirm with your servicer that the biweekly payments will actually be applied to your principal,” Roberts says. “Some servicers might hold the extra payments in an escrow account until the end of the month, negating the benefits.”
This essentially means they’ll put the payments in a holding account until your actual due date rolls around. This would keep your earlier-in-the-month payments from reducing your principal balance (and the interest you’re charged on it) as intended.
You should also ask if there’s a fee for setting up or processing biweekly payments. It might seem silly to charge a fee when the lender is actually getting bigger payments from you, but remember those interest savings.
“Less interest cost for you is less interest income for them,” says Troy A. Young, a certified financial planner and founder of Destiny Financial Group in Atlanta.
Inside: Learn how to set smart financial goals and change the trajectory of your personal finances. Download our setting financial goals worksheet.
Financial success doesn’t happen just in January. It happens every single day of the year with every single decision you make.
Now, is the time to take your New Year’s resolutions and make them into smart financial goals.
Financial goals will help keep you on track.
There are two ways to look at goals.
You can either set them,
or ignore even making financial goals.
A lot of people don’t like to set financial goals because they feel like they are setting themselves up for failure. (And that is a money mindset that needs to be broken!)
However, by setting smart financial goals, you are more likely to make progress on the things that matter to you most, and that at the end of the day is the most important.
Too many times we see that people are stressed about money and their finances. They prefer to ignore their money situation and dig their head into the sand. You can quickly see that will only make the situation worse, and progress will NEVER be made.
Today, we are going to examine smart financial goals, give a few examples of goals to start with today, and then let you think BIG on long-term financial goals.
Let’s dig in and change your financial future…
What is a Financial Goal?
A financial goal is writing down what you want to accomplish with your money.
It can be big, it can be small.
The size and scope of the money objective does not matter.
The most important part is that you are making a decision, ahead of time about what you want to do with your money.
Everybody has different goals.
Comparing yourself to others is worthless. Each person is on their own financial journey. The only comparison that needs to happen is what is going on with you and your situation.
What are the 5 smart goals?
First, you need to make your goals with this template in mind.
Then, you will become the next millionaire with no money.
S – Specific
An overarching vision for your life is fabulous and will help you to keep on track of what you want to achieve. However, when it comes to making smart financial goals, they need to be specific.
You must clearly identify or define your goal. Be specific.
M – Measurable
With your goal, you must consider how you plan to measure it. Thankfully, this one is easy to quantify with personal finances.
You can gauge progress with dollar amounts or percentages.
If you are paying off debt or starting your journey to saving money, then using dollar amounts makes sense. If you are striving towards financial freedom, then you are looking at savings percentages or metrics to increase your net worth.
A – Attainable
With the smart goal format, we are quick to back off our goals because we don’t think we can achieve them. Don’t sell yourself short.
It is better to reach 80% of your goal than to walk away from it completely because you are 80% closer today than before you set your goal.
Go for a stretch financial goal; you will probably surprise yourself with what you can accomplish. Use those money mantras to keep you on track.
R – Realistic
Think about your financial goal logically. In a levelheaded voice, ask yourself if you are capable of reaching this goal today.
You have to be realistic about the season you are in and what your next financial step is. With the smart goal template, this is the point when you break up your goals into smaller pieces to set reasonable goals.
State your goal in a positive statement.
T – Time-Bound
The last part of the 5 smart goals is probably the most forgotten. Yet, it is the most important to reach your goals.
Changing your perspective on time planning will vastly improve your results.
Keep your financial goals within a timeframe of under 3 months.
Loftier financial goals that are long-term – that is great! You must break them down further into mini-milestones to reach your long term goal.
SMART Goal Example:
A great smart financial goal example would be these statements…
Starting today, I will save $96 each week for the next 52 weeks by transferring money when I get paid.
I will pay off an extra $3000 of student loan debt six months from today.
This year, I will increase my savings percentage to 15% by paying myself first and living off the rest.
These are just a few examples. We will provide more in a little bit.
How To set Smart Financial Goals?
Financial goals will help you make faster progress than you thought possible.
You just must be willing to make changes, be realistic about what you can accomplish, and keep a positive mindset.
Let’s dig in on how to set smart financial goals. This is exactly how you achieve financial goals.
1. Know Where You Stand Financially
That means knowing two important factors. First, what Money Bliss Step to Financial Freedom you are on, and second, what is your net worth?
Those are two benchmarks that will help you to determine what your next financial goal should be.
Without knowing where you stand, you won’t be able to track your progress. Also, knowing your liquid net worth is helpful.
2. Define Your Vision
What is the overarching theme for your life? Think long term 10+ years from now.
Here, at Money Bliss, we like to refer to it as your Dream Big Vision.
This will be the starting point for all of your smart financial goals.
What is the one thing that you want most? This doesn’t have to correlate to money. It can be a LIFE goal.
You must first define your vision to clearly make smart financial goals. Think of it as building blocks. You will progress faster with be stable by building your goals one step at a time versus trying to jump over a few key steps and sinking fast.
Also, make sure you do not have a money block holding you back.
3. Create a Plan
Once you know your Dream Big Vision, you have to create action steps along the way to help you reach it.
That is where the Money Bliss Steps to Financial Freedom will help you define the big financial moves to make along your journey.
Then you can take your personal situation (where you stand financially) and your personal vision to create a plan. Many times your personal finance plan will have many short term and long term financial goals along the way.
Smart Financial Goals Examples
What are some good smart goals? These are the top financial goals we truly believe everyone must accomplish.
Everyone is on their OWN journey.
Here is a list of money goal examples that can be further defined by your situation.
1. Be a constant learner
The first smart financial goal is to be a constant learner. With money management and personal finance, there is so much to learn! We all complain that we weren’t taught how to manage money in schools.
Yet, this is a life-long skill.
Add one or two of these finance books to your booklist. Many of us strive to read books monthly that will enrich our lives.
Recently, I made the decision to want to learn more about investing. While there are a ton of investing books out there (and I have read many of them), I wanted to dig deeper into the investing world. So, I signed up for this course and found a wonderful trading community.
Also, since tax laws are constantly changing, it is wise to stay current on news events and find ways to improve your personal finance situation.
Example #1 – I will read one personal finance book each quarter.
2. Pay Yourself First
This is one of the best long term success factors with money. Yet, it is the hardest for us to grasp.
You must pay yourself first … meaning you save money today for another purpose later.
This is one of the best ways to not be knocked over by unforeseen circumstances and to stay out of debt.
Early on, you must fully fund an emergency fund.
Then, consider saving for a rainy day fund, a down payment on a house, or retirement. This is one of the best money management tips you don’t want to skip.
Example #2 –I will set up automatic withdrawals of 10% of my paycheck to move into a savings account and $200 to Roth IRA when I get paid.
3. Multiple streams of income
A conversation I would love to have with my grandpa is about working for one company for 34 years and retiring with a pension. In today’s world, this is a foreign concept and side hustles are the norm. What would our previous generations say?
Now, you need multiple streams of income.
If you say your job is stable and you’re fine. You are….until you’re not.
That is why you need to be proactive in creating multiple types of income. The quick response is picking up a side hustle. Another would be investing in the stock market. Possibly flipping second-hand items. Maybe picking up a second job.
There are many ways to make money fast. But, you must find ways to make money before you actually need the extra cash.
Example #3– I am going to sign up with Neighbor to lend out the space I don’t use to create extra income.
4. Get out of Debt and Live debt free
You can’t move forward when you have debt hanging over your head and holding you back.
Progress is impossible when you are living with and trying to pay off debt.
The faster you can pay off debt, the better off you are. Then, you need to stay debt free.
This is one of the best smart financial goal examples!
Example #4 – I will pay off the total balance of my student loans before I turn 30.
5. Spend less Than You Earn
This is a simple example. Yet, it is more difficult to achieve with the amount of easy access to credit in our society.
This is an ongoing mandate to live by.
You can easily reach many long term goals, by staying on track in the short term.
Example #5 – I will participate in a no spend challenge for the next 30 days to identify what my spending priorities are.
6. Increase your Saving Percentage
This is one of the best ways to slowly increase your net worth and not notice the difference.
Ultimately, you want to save at least 20% or more of your income. There is no limit to how much you can save.
Save more money today, then work less later.
Yes, there is a trade-off to live below your means. But, the long term impact is well worth it plus you can sleep well at night.
Example #6 – I will increase my saving percentage by 1% each month for the next 12 months. Then, I will be saving 12% of my income.
7. Let money flow through your hands
Too many times, people become so focused on their goals that they forget to let money pass through their hands. This could be with giving money to charitable organizations or paying it forward in the drive-through line.
Don’t make this overall complicated.
Just like Dave Ramsay says about giving, “If you can’t live on 100% of your money, you will still have to make changes to live on 90%.” Start small with giving and increase each year.
Example # 7 – I will research organizations I want to donate money to. Then, pick one to contribute $100 a month for the next year.
8. Keep a Financial goal Journal
Research has shown that if you write down your goals, then you are more likely to achieve them. In fact, statistics show you are 1.4 more likely to reach your goals when you write them down.1
So, be smart and keep track of your financial goals! Plus it is great to look back and see the progress you have made. Each milestone that you have crossed. That is great motivation to keep trucking on your current target.
Example #8 – Buy a money journal and track my progress each month. You can even use Google Keep to create a digital journal.
9. Teach others solid money management skills
Throughout your life, you will learn many valuable lessons. Most of them probably came from the school of hard knocks.
Don’t let those valuable lessons go to waste. Help others learn from your mistakes. We all made them and had to overcome them.
One sentence may positively change the trajectory of someone else’s financial path.
This may seem like an odd example of a smart financial goal. However, your journey has been pivoted by others stepping in to help or maybe be watching others fail.
We need more individuals in this world who understand proper money management. Pass down your knowledge to your kids, local school, friends, neighbors, or by volunteering.
Example #9 – Make monthly meetings with my teenager to discuss money. Discuss a success and failure I did in my past.
10. Retire on Your Terms
The final top financial goal is to retire on your terms when you want.
This looks different from one person to another. Some may want to FIRE. Others love their job and never want to leave. Some are forced to work well beyond what they want.
The key to retiring on your terms is to have enough saved up for you to continue your lifestyle without bringing in earned income.
Honestly, putting off saving for retirement is not a smart financial goal.
Example #10 – Open a Roth IRA and deposit $583 each month to reach the maximum contribution amount each year.
Setting Financial Goals Worksheet
If you want to make progress, you have to take action. If you don’t, then you watch from the sidelines and your dreams go up in smoke.
Take thirty minutes to fill out our financial goals worksheet.
Start with your overall vision. Then, break it down into small bite-sized milestones that you can accomplish. Review monthly and set new money goals once you accomplish previous ones.
Which Financial Goal Examples will you Start With?
Throughout this post, we reiterated this concept. But, it is SO important that it is worth repeating again…
This is your journey. Your journey will be different than anyone else. So, don’t spend time comparing yourself to others. Spend time focuses on what you can accomplish.
From the top financial goals, what is your next priority?
Personal finances are a long term game. You must assemble building blocks to slowly climb one step at a time.
Start with some of the best financial books to get started.
Also, use these millionaire quotes to stay motivated along the way.
Comment below on what your current financial goal is.
Source
Forbes. “Neuroscience Explains Why You Need To Write Down Your Goals If You Actually Want To Achieve Them
https://www.forbes.com/sites/markmurphy/2018/04/15/neuroscience-explains-why-you-need-to-write-down-your-goals-if-you-actually-want-to-achieve-them/?sh=c59f73c79059. Accessed May 8, 2024.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
Inside: The exact habits you need to learn how to be financially stable. Financial stability is when you are in control of your finances. Make sure you have these money habits!
Are you ready to move from financially sound to financially stable?
Well, the good news is this is something you can easily accomplish and we are going to show you exactly how to do it in this post. Learn over thirty simple traits to prove to yourself that you are financially stable.
One of the great things about being money financially stable is it means that you are less worried about money. You are established with your finances and you are consistent on how you spend and save your money.
It is a great feeling to be financially stable because you know that your bills are taken care of and everything that you want to spend money on that you actually can!
The Money Bliss Steps for Financial Freedom is a guide to help you become financially independent. Along your path, you will go through many different journeys and many different seasons, but it is a great feeling to know that you are in a good place financially.
Becoming financially stable is something that anybody is capable of doing.
It just takes determination, a growth mindset, and a desire to be wise with your money.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
What does Financial Stability Mean?
Financial stability is when you are confident in your personal financial situation. You have money to pay monthly bills, set aside for big purchases, invest in your future, and be able to sleep at night.
When you can do these above things, that is when we can say that a person is financially stable.
When you define financial stability, the definition should motivate you to improve your money situation because the more you work towards becoming financially stable, the better the opportunities present themselves.
It is one step up from being financially sound and moving closer to financial security.
Another way of saying financially stable is of good financial standing.
Overall, the financially stable meaning is you have made wise decisions that will ultimately let you live the life you want. One step closer to financial freedom.
How to Be Financially Stable
The good news is you only need to do three steps to become financially stable plus they are not complicated.
This is exactly how do you become financially stable…
It is just a habit that you need to start doing.
If you have bad habits with money, then you are not going to have the success with money that you need. If you have good habits with money, then you will end up becoming financially stable.
Just a side note, If you need a good book on changing bad habits into good habits. I highly recommend Atomic Habits by James Clear. It is a great book to help you change the habits that need to change, and start to live the life that you want.
Now, back to the three steps to becoming financially stable.
If you want to learn how to become financially stable, then this is what you need to do.
1. Pay Yourself First
This is the most important habit that you can do to become financially stable.
Many times, I feel like I sound like a broken record about the importance of how you need to pay yourself first. It doesn’t matter if it is your very first job in high school, starting out at 21, or quickly approaching your 50s, you need to pay yourself first today.
Take your paycheck and automatically save a certain percentage.
If you have never saved before start with 10%.
If you know that your spending is out of control plus you have the income to save a higher percentage, then plan to save 20-25% ot your income.
When you first begin to save, the goal is not the amount you save; it is about the first time that you begin to save.
It is about proving to yourself that you are capable of saving and seeing that account, increase over time will continue to motivate you.
So, if you want to be financially stable, then you must pay yourself first. Set up a separate savings account or an investment account where you will put that money.
2. No Debt
Second, no debt. Period.
If you cannot buy something in cash, then wait until you have the cash available to make the purchase. Do not use debt just because you have access to credit.
If you want to be financially stable over the long term, that means you must eliminate consumer debts.
Now, before you freak out and say, “I can’t be financially stable because I have so much debt that is dragging behind me and holding me back.” Don’t freak out. You can make a plan to get out of debt.
By getting out of debt, you are proving that you are on the path to becoming financially stable.
In the meantime, you just don’t go into any more debt.
If you are in your 20s, steer clear from debt and do not get into the debt trap.
The Trickly Mortgage Debt Conversation….
Because owning a house comes with a price and it comes with a premium since there is a cost to upgrade it, pay property taxes, and so much more. Plus this varies greatly in an HCOL vs LCOL area.
Do your research and figure out is it more cost-effective for you to purchase a home and pay the mortgage payment or is it better to rent and not have the responsibilities of being a homeowner. This is a personal situation that you must determine what works best for you and it is very location and market driven.
For example, we bought in a high cost of living area before the prices skyrocketed. Thus, our mortgage is way less than the cost of rent. So for us, we are still financially stable because we have a mortgage because it is cheaper than rent (and by a lot).
On the flip side, if you are just starting out and trying to purchase a home, it may be more cost-effective for you to keep renting to stay out of debt and become financially stable quicker. Then you will be able to reach financial independence faster.
3. Invest Your Money
The last piece to becoming financially stable is you must invest your money.
This is not the time or place just to be stuffing money under the couch or in a savings account that is earning .02%. You need to invest your money in the stock market.
The best way to invest is on a consistent basis. Every paycheck you invest a certain amount consistently. It does not matter if the market is up or the market is down.
The returns from investing will be greater than doing nothing with your money.
Doing nothing with your money means that you are actually losing money when you account for the cost of inflation.
So, you must invest your money.
One of the types of income is passive income, and you can earn passive income through investing.
A huge step to becoming financially stable is to diversify your income. This may not be as important to you today, but if you are in that category of “I don’t want to work anymore” or retirement is on the horizon.
Your financial future can be secured through investing in your portfolio.
Recap – How to be Financially Stable at any Age
You can become financially stable at any age – 20, 25, 30s, without college, or even in your teens at 17 or 19. You can even be financially stable with a low income.
The formula is still the same for everyone.
These are the three things you must do for financial stability:
Pay Yourself First
No Debt
Invest
If you are serious about wanting to be financially stable, these are the three steps that you need to take. It is not rocket science.
It is very simple, clear steps to make sure that you are successful in the long term with money.
Now, let’s dig into the habits and traits of someone who is financially stable.
Learn:
Traits of someone who is financially stable
This is when we can say that a person is financially stable.
In this section, we are going to dive into the qualities, traits, and habits of people that are financially secure.
These are things that you can start working on today. Over time you will begin to make better solid money choices going forward.
These are solid money habits that will transform your financial future.
These are simple and easy ways for you to become financially secure.
1. Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is the backbone of financial security – there is absolutely no way around it.
The goal is for you to never use your emergency fund. But let’s be real, there will be a time or a place that you will have to dig into your emergency fund because an actual true emergency exists.
A financially stable person has an emergency fund to fall back on when times get tough.
Here is more information on how to build an emergency fund and the steps that you need to build one fast:
2. Plan to Be Debt Free
Like we said earlier, one of the basic steps of how to become financially free is to have no debt.
However, for too many people that would automatically say that is not in the cards for me. Paying off my debt is way too difficult. But, not for the financially stable person!
I am here to tell you that you can become financially stable by creating a plan to becoming debt free and actually stick to it.
That means your debt balance is going down each and every month. Plus you know your debt payoff date because that paying off debt is one of the best decisions that we ever personally made.
Also, it does not matter if good debt and bad debt – the concept promoted by many financial gurus. Debt is debt.
Debt means that you owe somebody else and you are going to have to pay it back at some point for a premium. So, the sooner you pay off your debt, the better of you will be.
3. Save 20% of Income
Do you save at least 20% of your paycheck? If so, then you know what financial stability means.
When you are financially stable, you are not living paycheck to paycheck and you automatically save money at the beginning of the month when your paycheck comes in.
The best place to start is to start saving at least 20% of your income.
If you are not quite there (yet), then look at one of our main money saving challenges. They are plenty of savings numbers to start small and then work on the bigger challenges. Prove to yourself that you save money.
Since saving money is easy for them, they work on increasing their savings percentage each year. Personally, I find it a better challenge to increase that savings percentage more than anything else.
4. Spend Less Than You Make
In order to make progress, your expenses are less than the money that is coming in.
That does not mean the amount of money coming in is the same amount that you can be spending. The reason why is you have to account for the money saved adn invested.
You learn how to live below your means.
This may mean giving up a coffee, a trip to the salon, happy hour, or something you do out of habit in order to start saving money.
Remember, the goal for this type of person who is financially stable is they spend less than they make. They may spend on the little luxuries here and there because they are able to do since they have set money aside and they are not overspending.
5. Mastering Money management Skills
The best trait of somebody that is financially stable is they understand the basics of money management.
This does not necessary mean the person is in love with spreadsheets, budgets, numbers, and reads money management books every single second. This means they understand the basics.
You earn, you save, you spend.
You save more, spend less, and you prioritize your money goals to make sure you are making the progress on your financial journey that you want to do.
Many times financially stable people start to enjoy learning about money management and tend to dive into their finances even further. Once they get started, they want to learn more about their money situation, and how they can improve their finances quicker by making a few more changes.
6. Their Finances are Exciting
You don’t have to be an Excel spreadsheet nerd to find that your finances are exciting.
This type of person enjoys waking up checking their balances and seeing a positive increase in their net worth.
They find it exciting, they find it motivating. It makes them realize all of their sacrifices is making a difference in the long term. They look at the greater picture and saying I’m not going to work till I am 65; I may look at retiring when I am 50.
They are working hard today and enjoy finding ways to improve their money situation; which they find exciting and fun. You love quoting these money mantras daily.
7. Month or More Ahead on Bills
A financially stable person uses their income from this month to pay for the next month. They are not living behind where the income coming in is going is paying for the current expenses.
They are actually a full month, maybe even two, maybe even three months ahead of their bills.
For example, their paycheck from July will be their August spending. For some that want an even bigger cushion, their money earned in July is actually going to be for their September spending.
That is a sign that somebody is financially stable and has the ability to avoid temptation and not to spend the extra money.
8. Sinking Funds are a Priority
A financially stable person sets aside money regularly for expenses in the future. These are called sinking funds.
These buckets of money is money allocated for a certain purpose.
One of the most popular sinking funds that most people have is for vacations, kids activities, home repair, or car repair. Those are probably the most common.
You can have as many sinking funds as you want as a financially stable person. Another option is just to have one big sinking fund that will cover whatever is needed in case something be happens. A wise person knows how much money they need to cover these expenses.
A financially stable person utilizes sinking funds to make sure they are able to meet unexpected expenses when they happen.
9. Invest in Stock Market Consistently
In the last two years, the stock market on average typically earns 13.9% each year (source).
The reason that this is important is your money can make you money without you doing anything.
Once you have your investment account set up and automatically contribute a slice of your paycheck, then you select a fund or a few stocks of companies you believe in. Starting your investing system is not as bad as you would think.
By investing in the stock market consistently, you are more likely to have higher returns than somebody who invest once a year, twice a year, or three times a year.
By investing either every week or every month, the likelihood that your account size will increase is greater than when you try and time the market.
I’ll be very honest…the average person has no idea how the stock market is going to react and even most experts. However, you can take an investing course, like Trade and Travel with Teri Ijeoma, and learn about buyers zones and seller zones. This is the best financial knowledge someone can have and you probably will not lose money by attempting to figure it out yourself.
This investing course is a great resource and something I highly recommend all of my readers to take. Read my Trade and Travel review.
Because the amount of the course is eye-opening, I can pretty much guarantee it will be less than the amount that you can lose in the stock market by yourself.
That is what a savvy person would do – invest in the course and then invest in the stock market.
10. Focused on Next Money Goal
A financially stable person knows exactly what they have done to get where they are today. Plus they know exactly where they are headed to in the future.
They don’t waver on their next money goal.
They have short term financial goals that they are determined to make happen. That is their number one or two priority in their life because they know that by reaching their money goals, they will have more time freedom in life.
At the end of the day, having money equates to freedom.
This is not the same as having money does not equate to success. There will always be the age-old debt on whether is money everything.
The answer may surprise you, but at the end of the day… money does equal freedom.
11. Saving for Retirement
If I don’t save for my retirement, then who else will help me in my older golden years? That is exactly what a financially stable person would ask.
They know that social security and all the government programs might run out of funding, so they are focused on saving for their retirement and most financial state. They are in control of what they are able to control. You cannot control future government programs or tax rates.
In addition, they are using a Roth IRA to get the maximum contributions that they can have each year for retirement. They are savvy enough to get the maximum contribution from their employer’s 401K match.
This type of person won’t be wondering… What Happens If you Don’t Save for Retirement?
12. Able to Vacation When They want
These are the people that you probably envy the most because they paid cash for the vacation that you financed.
A financially stable person is not worried about having to pay for the trip on the way home. They are savvy and use a vacation fund that they contribute to on a regular basis.
That right there helps them to go on vacation each and every year.
Don’t be jealous! Join the bandwagon and start traveling the world today.
13. Money Set Aside for a Rainy Day
As much as we like to think we can predict the future, in reality, we do not know what the next day, week, month, or even year can bring. And in many circumstances, you may be caught off guard when difficulties come.
If you have a loss of income and still have bills to pay today, that is where having a rainy day fund set aside will help you be prepared.
This is a step to becoming financially secure and a long-term habit to embrace.
A person who has a rainy day fund that will cover at least six months of living expenses is somebody that is financially secure.
They know that hopefully, they will not have to use that money, but in case they do, the money is available to them.
14. Don’t Cry When Something Breaks
When you’re financially secure, you know things that are going to break.
And as much as it sucks, you are not going to be in tears, trying to figure out how to pay to replace that item. You understand the concept of… It is what it is you move on.
Replace the item and you go on with your day.
Since you know you have money set aside for various purposes, there is no reason to cry. It may not be how you feel like spending money, but that is just part of life.
When you are financially insecure and a light comes on in your car, that is a red flag that something is wrong. Many people freak out because they don’t have the money set aside for a $500 or $1,000 repair.
So you know when you are financially secure when you can laugh it off, shake it off and move on with your day.
15. Fun Spending Can Happen
This is one of the best reasons for being financially secure…you can spend money!
When you decrease your other expenses, you can increase the amount of fun spending. There are great benefits to becoming aware of your financial situation.
Too many times, people give up to their money situation. Instead of saying, no, no, no all the time, you will get to a position where you can say yes yes yes! I want to do this and this!
You do not feel guilty about spending extra money!
At this point, you know you have earned whatever it is you want to spend money on.
16. You Can Sleep at Night
This is one of the best traits of a financially secure person! Their finances are NOT waking them up in the middle of the night wondering “oh my gosh, how am I gonna pay my bills, how am I going to pay my rent, how am I going to pay my car payment, I am sick of my job, etc.”
You quit worrying about do I have enough money to make it to the end of the month. That is financially security right there.
When you can sleep at night knowing all of your bills, expenses, and saving are taken care of. You know deep down that you are on track of your financial future.
That is financial security at its best.
If you are in a situation right now where you can’t sleep at night, then you need to learn how to drastically cut expenses. You must get a hold of your situation before it spirals any further out of control.
17. No Frivolous Spending
Financially, even though a financially secure person can spend money when they want. They have the money to be able to spend, right?
Most choose not to be frivolous with their money.
(Hint: that is why they stay financially stable.)
They tend to be a thrifty person knowing a good price to purchase an item. They know when something is overrated or overpriced.
Even if they can afford it, they are just not willing to spend money on it. That is okay because they are in the situation of being financially secure because of the solid money decisions they have made.
Spending frivolous money here and there can up quickly. Even something as low as $10 or $20 here or there may not impact your financial picture in one day. If you add it up over the course of a year, it can become $3,650 or $7,300. Just by frivolously spending a small amount each day.
18. Know Your FI Number
Your FI number will help you to make the jump to financial freedom.
You know what it will take for you to become financially independent – specifically, the dollar amount needed.
In the FIRE community, it is typically known as your FI number, which is your financial independence number. The number is the amount of your net worth and the amount saved up, so you can start living off of your investment income.
This number will vary from person to person.
It is based on your personal situation. The variables that impact your FI number include:
Your income today
How much you plan to spend today
The amount you save today
How much you plan to spend in the future
Your age now
Age you want to quit working (aka retire)
Typically, most couples with kids can start looking at FI number in the $1.5 million range. The first reaction is that the number is either WAY LOWER than they thought it would be. Yes, because we have been taught by “financial professionals” that you need so much more in assets in your retirement accounts than you actually do.
The time is now to become a financially secure person and learn your fi number today. Here’s a great resource to help you.
19. Diversify Your Income
Just as with as above and knowing your FI number, financial independence becomes more likely to happen once you start diversifying your income.
A financially stable person earns all three types of income.
Most people rely on earned income only. If you only rely on earned income, then you reach a max threshold of what you are able to earn.
So a financially secure person has multiple buckets of income; they are diversified in investments, real estate, or side hustle. The key to long term success is finding ways to make passive income.
20. Budget isn’t AS Important
A trait of a financially secure person is they know how much they are able to spend, how much they need to save, and the amount of money that they come in every single month.
They do not need to budget down to the very last line item. (thank goodness for many of you reading this!)
A financially secure person has an overall sense that income exceeds their spending and saving goals.
That is financial security.
While a budget may help them stay focused and a more detailed budget may help them reach their longer term goals.
It does not mean that a budget is necessary. You can still have a loose budget and know that you are still making ends meet because they have a system set up and a system set in place.
Budgeting is not as important as it was previously.
21. Splurging is Okay
This is one of the best feelings as a financially secure person is knowing that it is okay to splurge. It is okay to spend extra money. It is okay to stop cutting corners at every single turn.
You remember back to the days when each month was a struggle to make ends meet. That is not the life that you live anymore; you live a completely different life. And now, it is okay to splurge.
And to be very honest, for most people, once they become financially secure, it is actually really, really hard for them to loosen that tight fist on their money and start spending it.
22. Same Page with Finances with Spouse or Significant Other
They share the same money vision and together they set smart financial goals. All of their decisions are made together.
Did you get that keyword??? Together. Meaning with the other person.
While they may not agree on every single line item of their budget or how they spend money individually, they still set aside money for each of them to spend as they please. Around here at Money Bliss, we call this money a slush fund.
Because at the end of the day, as a couple, they know they are still making progress in the right direction for the long term. So, these couples do not worry about the short term of how you spend your $100 each month if you are reaching your goals and that happens once financial security sets in.
23. Net Worth Grows Significantly Each Year
If your net worth does not grow significantly each year, then you got a problem.
A financially secure person knows their net worth and has systems in place to keep it growing significantly each and every year.
It’s not just one or two percentage points typically, you can expect a much higher rate of growth of 8-10%. Once your net worth increases, the bigger the bucket for the percentage of growth.
24. Credit Cards are Paid in Full
Financial security means you were able to pay your credit card bill in full each and every month without blinking. This is a mantra of a financially secure person.
They chose to use their credit cards wisely so they can get points, cash back, and travel benefits.
But, they are also cognizant that each and every month that credit card is paid off in full; this type of person will not carry a credit card balance for any reason. Period.
25. Prepared for Large Purchases
Nothing states financial security more than being able to go out and replace $5000- $10,000 worth of appliances or home repairs or something similar.
A financially secure person realizes that they have to be prepared for large purchases since they are going to happen.
It is only a matter of when a big purchase will happen.
This person is consistently setting money aside in a sinking fund for those large purposes. In our house, we like to call it the big murph fund.
We know that it may be a small remodel project, an appliance that needs to get fixed or looking at replacing a car. Many items can fall under this big murph fund umbrella. For us, we do not set aside money for each of those purposes in their own sinking funds because then we would not able to maximize our investments.
Instead, we estimate how much money is likely needed and set aside for large purchases that are likely to happen in the next one to two years.
Ways to Save $5000:
26. Your Health Matters
Financial stability means that you are able to spend money on your health and it is a priority for you and your household.
You start realizing the benefits of taking care of your body, eating properly, and managing your health in better ways.
The light bulb starts going off and says slaving at my work for 60 to 80 hours a week may not be worth it. While the income may be great, a financially stable person may feel like they are killing themselves inside for the benefit of others.
A financially secure person knows that their health matters more than money does.
You are more likely to spend money on organic produce because you know it is better for your body. You consistently review to see if you are spending your time in ways that benefit your overall health.
27. Bad Money Habits Are a Thing of the Past
We have all had them.
We have all made stupid money mistakes.
And the best part is a financially secure person has learned from their bad money habits and made changes so they never happen again.
All of the things that they used to do, they don’t do anymore. Bad habits are something that happened in the past. While they may regret it, which is absolutely okay and part of working through the process to make further progress.
Their past mistakes are not going to hold them back from their future self and build solid money habits.
28. Giving Money is Generous
When you are able to give 10% of your income and not be panicked about making ends meet, that is when you know that you have reached a higher level of financial security.
Giving money is generous.
It is something that helps society come together and as a community making the world a better place.
By you being able to give money will help somebody else become a better version of themselves. We have all had others that have helped us.
By giving money, you can pay it forward. It can be something as simple as paying for the people behind you. It could be something grand like having a building named after you because you made a massive donation.
The size of the giving does not matter. It is the fact that you decided and made the conscious decision to start giving your money.
29. People Ask You about Money Questions
When others start looking towards what you have accomplished in your financial journey, that is when you know you have created an environment of solid money management skills.
People will start coming to you asking questions on how they can improve their money situation. And that is fabulous!
That means that others view you as being financially secure and stable in your personal finances. You deserve a pat on the back and motivation to keep up the hard work.
30. Happy With Your Financial Path
Remember that saying, “If you are happy and you know it, clap your hands.” Well, as a financially secure person, it is when you wake up and look at your overall financial picture and say, “You know what, I’ve got this, I’m on the right path,” and you put a big grin on your face. And you pat yourself on the back.
As a financially stable person, you are proud of what you have overcome, the difficult challenges you faced, and now you are excited about where the next step is going to take you and your future.
It is not roses and happiness the entire way; there are ups and downs along your path that got you to a financially stable place.
But deep down you know that you are on a stable future with a solid path.
31. You Know You are In Control of Your Money
This type of person knows exactly where their money goes.
They are in control of their money; their money doesn’t control them.
They make the decisions on how, when, why, and where they spend money.
They are not told by outsiders how to manage their money. A financially stable person has control over their money and in the long run, it opens up the doors of opportunity.
This is a sign of financial independence.
How Much Money is Financially Stable?
How much money do you need to be financially stable?
This will depend on everybody’s personal situation.
If you are single and only providing for your one household, the amount of money that you need is much less than a family of six to eight people. In view of that fact, the more people that you’re responsible for, the more money that you need to become financially secure.
Let’s put some number on the question of how much money is financially stable.
3-6 months of expenses
Positive net worth
No debt (or a solid plan to get out of debt)
Able to give 5% of your income
Saving at least 20% of your income
$100k of F-you money (read JL Collins book for terminology)
Increasing saving percentage each year
At a bare minimum, you could estimate to need at least $25,000 for a single person or $100,000 for a family of four.
These assumptions include you continuing to live below your means and not regressing from the progress you made.
However, most people feel more financially secure when their net worth hits $250,000 or $500,000. Once you hit millionaire status, you are financially secure.
Are you Ready to Move from Not Financially Stable to Financial Stability?
You are in charge of your destiny.
You are able to go from one place to another, but you have to be willing to take the jump, take the risks, and seize opportunities.
So if you are not sure that you are ready to move on to financially stable, you need to be financially sound first. For now, save this post and come back once you are ready to move to the next step of becoming financially stable.
If you are ready to move to financial stability, then you need to start today and make all of these habits of somebody who is financially stable a part of your life.
There is no “Oh, I’m gonna wait till tomorrow.” Because then you are just going to keep putting it off. Tomorrow needs to become today.
The sooner that you can become financially stable, the better off that you will be.
Procrastination is just like having a plan, but not setting it into motion. You actually need to take action and start today. Enough planning, enough procrastination.
Start slow with easy habits. A good habit here and there. Keep building on those habits and you will slowly step-by-step learn how to become a financially stable person.
It does not take a huge monumental stream of income to achieve financial stability. All it takes is perseverance to make better yourself.
You can become the next millionaire with no money!
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
One of the best things you can do for your future self is to save for retirement. Unfortunately, recent research indicates that a significant portion of Americans are falling short in this area. According to a 2023 survey, about 22% of Americans have less than $5,000 in retirement savings.
This highlights the importance of early and consistent financial planning for your post-working years. It’s never too early to start thinking about your financial future, and actively contributing to your retirement savings is essential.
If you’re looking for a way to sock money away for retirement, your 403(b) plan could be just what you need. These retirement plans are offered by employers in the nonprofit sector and some other careers, like public education and healthcare. If your employer offers a 403(b) plan, here’s what to expect.
Key Takeaways
A 403(b) plan is a retirement savings plan available to employees of tax-exempt organizations, public schools, and certain other employers. It functions similarly to a 401(k) but is specifically designed for the nonprofit sector.
Contributions to a 403(b) are automatically deducted from your paycheck, can be made pre-tax (traditional) or after-tax (Roth), and may be matched by your employer, providing significant potential for growth through compounding returns and employer contributions.
While 403(b) plans offer advantages like tax benefits and employer matching, they have contribution limits and penalties for early withdrawals, and the investment options are usually limited to mutual funds and annuities, which may carry higher fees.
403(b) Plan
A 403(b) is sometimes called a Tax-Sheltered Annuity (TSA) plan. For practical purposes, it’s basically a 401(k) plan for people who work for qualifying tax-exempt organizations, certain hospital organizations, or employees of public schools. Government employees, church workers, and even librarians might also have access to a 403(b) plan.
See also: What’s the Difference Between a 401(k) and 403(b)?
Your employer chooses what type of plan they are willing to offer, so you can’t choose to participate in a 401(k) instead. Your 403(b) plan will come with different investment options, usually in the form of mutual funds that allow you to create a portfolio that matches your risk tolerance.
However, it’s important to understand that the annuity agreement involved makes for a couple of tricky situations that might not apply to other retirement plans:
Withdrawals are subject to a 20% federal income tax withholding, except in specific circumstances.
To dissolve the annuity investment aspect of a 403(b), there might be a surrender charge of up to 8%.
Speaking with a professional to help you with these situations can help you understand some of the quirks involved.
How does a 403(b) work?
Your employer will automatically deduct your contributions to the 403(b) from your paycheck in many cases. This deduction is usually expressed as a percentage. For example, if you make $2,500 each paycheck and want your employer to withhold 4% of your income, $100 will be diverted to your retirement account each payday.
If you choose a traditional 403(b) arrangement, your employer will deduct your contribution from your pay before taxes are figured. This reduces your tax bill today, but you’ll still have to pay income taxes when you withdraw money later. On the other hand, your employer might offer a Roth option, which doesn’t result in a tax benefit today. Instead, your money grows tax-free, and you won’t have to pay taxes when you withdraw.
Some employers also match your contributions. For example, they may match a certain percentage of your income or offer a dollar-for-dollar match up to a cap. Either way, an employer match on your plan is free money that you can put toward your retirement.
Thanks to compounding returns, the money grows over time, and you have a chance to build wealth, so you have financial resources when you quit working. It’s possible to adjust how much you save by letting your human resources representative know, or by managing your contributions through your employer’s online benefits portal.
403(b) Contribution Limits
The government wants to encourage retirement saving, so they offer tax advantages when you contribute to a 403(b) plan. However, you can’t just put everything into a tax-advantaged plan. Your 403(b) comes with limits.
For 2024, you can contribute up to 23,000 a year, which is a $500 increase over the 2023 limit. If you’re age 50 or over, you can make extra contributions totaling $7,500 a year in 2024. The combined employer and employee contributions can be a maximum of either $69,000 or 100% of your most recent yearly salary, whichever amount is lower.
The IRS also allows for additional catch-up contributions if you’ve given 15 years of service with an employer. Pay attention to the contribution limits and your employer’s plan so you can take advantage of what’s available to you.
When can you withdraw money from your 403(b)?
Because your 403(b) is a retirement plan, you can’t just take money out when you want — at least not without paying a penalty. If you withdraw money before reaching age 59 ½, you’ll have to pay taxes, and the IRS will charge you an extra 10% penalty. The only exception is if you have a Roth account. At that point, as long as the account is at least five years old, you can withdraw your contributions without penalty.
Be aware, too, that when you reach age 70 ½, you’ll have to start taking Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) from your non-Roth 403(b). The government uses a formula to determine how much you should be taking each year in RMDs. You’ll have to pay taxes on the amount, as with any other tax-deferred retirement plan withdrawal.
As you approach retirement and begin figuring out how much money to withdraw and which accounts to start with, consult a retirement professional. A knowledgeable professional can help you manage your different accounts and figure out how withdrawals interact with Social Security benefits.
What happens if you leave your job?
You might have a vesting requirement with your 403(b). Vesting requires you to be with an employer for a set amount of time before you get to keep all the money from the match. However, the money you contribute on your own is not subject to vesting.
In some cases, you might be able to keep your money in the 403(b) account, even after you leave. However, you can’t make new contributions. As a result, it might make sense to roll your money into an IRA. That will allow you to keep growing the account and control where the money is invested.
How much should you contribute to your 403(b) plan?
Putting money into an employer-sponsored retirement plan is one of the easiest ways to save. It comes out of your paycheck, so you don’t have to think about it. However, you might be concerned about how much you can afford to divert from other goals.
A good place to start is to maximize your employer match. If your employer will match your contributions up to 3% of your income, consider saving 3% of your income. That way, you at least get some additional free money going toward your financial future.
If your employer doesn’t offer matching contributions, your 403(b) is not required to meet the burdensome oversight rules of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). This means you could have lower administrative fees than you would with 401(k)s or other funds subject to greater oversight.
Factors to Consider
Next, you need to consider different factors related to your current situation. Some things to keep in mind as you determine how much to put into your 403(b) include:
Debt: High-interest debt can weigh you down. It’s ok to save a little less for retirement in the name of paying down debt faster. You can work toward both goals, but just know where the bulk of your focus should be, based on your goals.
Emergency fund: Once you have a baseline established for retirement saving, you might want to focus on another goal. Consider building at least three to six months’ worth of expenses in an emergency fund.
Other savings goals: Maybe you have goals like buying a home or starting a college fund. You don’t want to put your own retirement at risk to pay for your child’s college, though. Think about what you want your money to accomplish, and then go from there.
Once your goals are met, return to the 403(b) and considerably boost your retirement savings. It’s a good idea to increase your retirement savings each time your finances improve, or you get a raise.
How to Invest in a 403(b)
The investment options available in a 403(b) plan are generally more limited compared to other tax-advantaged retirement plans. These options typically include mutual funds and annuities.
Unlike 401(k) plans, it is not typically possible to invest in individual stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), or real estate investment trusts (REITs) through a 403(b) plan. However, many 403(b) plans do offer low-cost bond and stock index funds, which are often recommended by financial experts for retirement investing.
To determine the right mix of stock and bond funds, you should consider your age, risk tolerance, and the amount of time you have before retirement. As you get closer to retirement, it may be appropriate to increase the proportion of bond funds in your portfolio.
Target-date funds, which are mutual funds that automatically adjust their holdings to suit your target retirement date, can be a good choice if they are offered by your 403(b) plan. Alternatively, you can consider investing in an annuity through your 403(b).
However, it is important to be aware that annuities can be complex financial instruments with high fees and potentially lower returns than other options. It is a good idea to speak with a financial advisor before deciding to invest in an annuity.
If your 403(b) plan does not offer the investment options you want, consider using an individual retirement account (IRA) to supplement your portfolio. If your employer offers a matching contribution to your 403(b) plan, ensure that you are contributing enough to take advantage of this benefit before investing in an IRA.
Are there other ways to prepare for retirement?
A 403(b) is not the only way to save for retirement. In fact, you should consider retirement planning holistically, working it into your other short-term and long-term money goals.
In addition to using a 403(b), you can also open an IRA to set aside money in an account that you have more control over. If you qualify, you might also be able to use a Health Savings Account to begin saving up for healthcare costs in retirement.
Please keep in mind that you might have other accounts from previous jobs. Rolling them all into one IRA can help you consolidate the money to more effectively plan for the future. Make sure you consider taxable investment accounts, savings accounts, pensions, and even Social Security benefits in your planning.
For the most part, though, the first step is getting in the habit of saving money. You might not feel like you have “enough” money to invest for retirement. This isn’t true. Even if you only set aside 1% of your income, it’s still better than nothing.
Here are some tips for managing your retirement portfolio:
Work toward increasing your contribution a bit each year.
Review your accounts once a year and rebalance as needed.
Consolidate accounts to reduce fees and improve management.
Be realistic about your retirement needs and plan accordingly.
Incorporate other financial goals and prioritize retirement.
Use windfalls, bonuses, and other unexpected income sources to pad your account.
Bottom Line
The earlier you start saving for retirement, the less you have to contribute each month to meet your goals. However, it’s better to start late than never. Put as much as you can into your 403(b) from the get-go, taking special advantage of any employer match. As you develop the habit of setting goals and saving for them, you’ll position yourself for financial success.
A self-directed IRA (SIDRA) allows you to save money for retirement on a tax-advantaged basis while enjoying access to a broader range of investments. Opening a self-directed IRA for real estate investing is an opportunity to diversify your portfolio with an alternative asset class while potentially generating higher returns.
Using a self-directed IRA to invest in real estate offers the added benefit of either tax-deferred growth or tax-free withdrawals in retirement, depending on whether it’s a traditional or Roth IRA. Before making a move, however, it’s important to know how they work. The IRS imposes self-directed IRA real estate rules that investors must follow to reap tax benefits.
What Is a Self-Directed IRA?
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) allow you to set aside money for retirement with built-in tax benefits. These retirement accounts come in two basic forms: traditional and Roth.
Traditional IRAs allow for tax-deductible contributions, while Roth IRAs let you make qualified distributions tax-free.
When you open a traditional or Roth IRA at a brokerage you might be able to invest in mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, or bonds. A self-directed IRA allows you to fund your retirement goals with alternative investments — including real estate.
You can do the same thing with a self-directed 401(k).
Self-directed IRAs have the same contribution limits as other IRAs. For 2024, you can contribute up to:
• $7,000 if you’re under 50 years of age
• $8,000 if you’re 50 or older
Contributions and withdrawals are subject to the same tax treatment as other traditional or Roth IRAs. The biggest difference between a self-directed IRA and other IRAs is that while a custodian holds your account, you manage your investments directly.
Boost your retirement contributions with a 1% match.
SoFi IRAs now get a 1% match on every dollar you deposit, up to the annual contribution limits. Open an account today and get started.
Only offers made via ACH are eligible for the match. ACATs, wires, and rollovers are not included.
💡 Quick Tip: Want to lower your taxable income? Start saving for retirement with an IRA account. With a traditional IRA, the money you save each year is tax deductible (and you don’t owe any taxes until you withdraw the funds, usually in retirement).
How Self-Directed IRAs for Real Estate Investing Work
Using a self-directed IRA to invest in real estate allows investors to invest in various funds or securities that, themselves, invest in property or real estate. Those securities may be real estate investment trusts (REITs), mutual funds, or ETFs focused. Investors with self-directed IRAs can, then, direct retirement account funds toward those securities.
Other types of real estate investments can include single-family homes, multi-family homes, apartment buildings, or commercial properties — actual, physical property. For investors who do want to buy actual property using an IRA, the process generally involves buying the property with cash (which may require them to liquidate other investments first), and then taking ownership, which would all transact through the IRA itself. It’s not necessarily easy and can be complicated, but that’s the gist of it.
With that in mind, the types of investments you can make within an IRA will depend on your goals.
For instance, if you’re interested in generating cash flow you might choose to purchase one or more rental properties using a self-directed IRA for real estate. If earning interest or dividends is the goal, then you might lean toward mortgage notes and REIT investing instead.
The most important thing to know is that if you use a retirement account to invest in real estate, there are some specific rules you need to know. For instance, the IRS says that you cannot:
• Use your retirement account to purchase property you already own.
• Use your retirement account to purchase property owned by anyone who is your spouse, family member, beneficiary, or fiduciary.
• Purchase vacation homes or office space for yourself using retirement account funds.
• Do work, including repairs or improvements, on properties you buy with your retirement account yourself.
• Pay property expenses, such as maintenance or property management fees, from personal funds; you must use your self-directed IRA to do so.
• Pocket any rental income, dividends, or interest generated by your property investments; all income must go to the IRA.
Violating any of these rules could cause you to lose your tax-advantaged status. Talking to a financial advisor can help you make sense of the rules.
Pros and Cons of Real Estate Investing Through an IRA
Using a self-directed IRA for real estate investing can be appealing if you’re ready to do more with your portfolio. Real estate offers diversification benefits as well as possible inflationary protection, as well as the potential for consistent passive income.
However, it’s important to weigh the potential downsides that go along with using a self-directed IRA to buy real estate.
Pros
Cons
• Self-directed IRAs for real estate allow you to diversify outside the confines of traditional stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
• You can establish a self-directed IRA as a traditional or Roth account, depending on the type of tax benefits you prefer.
• Real estate returns can surpass those of stocks or bonds and earnings can grow tax-deferred or be withdrawn tax-free in retirement, in some cases.
• A self-directed IRA allows you to choose which investments to make, based on your risk tolerance, goals, and timeline.
• The responsibility for due diligence falls on your shoulders, which could put you at risk of making an ill-informed investment.
• Failing to observe self-directed IRA rules could cost you any tax benefits you would otherwise enjoy with an IRA.
• The real estate market can be unpredictable and investment returns are not guaranteed — they’re higher-risk investments, typically. Early withdrawals may be subject to taxes and penalties, and there may be higher associated fees.
• Self-directed IRAs used for real estate investing are often a target of fraudulent activity, which could cause you to lose money on investments.
Using a self-directed IRA for real estate or any type of alternative investment may involve more risk because you’re in control of choosing and managing investments. For that reason, this type of account is better suited for experienced investors who are knowledgeable about investment properties, rather than beginners.
Real Estate IRAs vs Self-directed IRAs For Real Estate Investing
A real estate IRA is another way of referring to a self-directed IRA that’s used for real estate investment. The terms may be used interchangeably and they both serve the same purpose when describing what the IRA is used for.
Again, the main difference is how investments are selected and managed. When you open a traditional or Roth IRA at a brokerage, the custodian decides which range of investments to offer. With a self-directed IRA, you decide what to invest in, whether that means investing in real estate or a different type of alternative investment.
💡 Quick Tip: Did you know that opening a brokerage account typically doesn’t come with any setup costs? Often, the only requirement to open a brokerage account — aside from providing personal details — is making an initial deposit.
Opening an IRA With SoFi
Opening a self-directed IRA is an option for many people, and the sooner you start saving for retirement, the more time your money has to grow. And, as discussed, a self-directed IRA allows you to save money for retirement on a tax-advantaged basis while enjoying access to a broader range of investments, including real estate.
Once again, using a self-directed IRA to invest in real estate offers the added benefit of tax-deferred growth and tax-free withdrawals in retirement. There are pros and cons, and rules to abide by, but these types of accounts are another option for investors.
Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.
FAQ
Can you use a self-directed IRA for real estate?
You can use a self-directed IRA to invest in real estate-related or -focused securities and other types of alternative investments. Before opening a self-directed IRA to invest in real estate, it’s important to shop around to find the right custodian. It’s also wise to familiarize yourself with the IRS self-directed IRA real estate rules.
What are the disadvantages of holding real estate in an IRA?
The primary disadvantage of holding real estate in an IRA is that there are numerous rules you’ll need to be aware of to avoid losing your tax-advantaged status. Aside from that, real estate is less liquid than other assets which could make it difficult to exit an investment if you’d like to remove it from your IRA portfolio.
What are you not allowed to put into a self-directed IRA?
The IRS doesn’t allow you to hold collectibles in a self-directed IRA. Things you would not be able to hold in a self-directed IRA include fine art, antiques, certain precious metals, fine wines, or other types of alcohol, gems, and coins.
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What do you think of when I say, “smart with money”?
Do you remember any significant life events such as landing your first job after college or signing up for a lucrative opportunity to invest in the stock market?
Most likely not.
Because those didn’t happen until later on in life and we were already smart with our money by then. But there was no rocket science behind it: we just learned about saving and investing early on and took action that eventually yielded positive results.
And if you didn’t, there is no need to fret. You are in the right place and everyone has to start somewhere.
It’s not long before you start to wonder how much richer your life and bank account would be if you had started earlier.
So, let’s do a reality check: what is the difference between investing 10 minutes per day and putting $10 into an investment each month?
A sensible answer would be that investing 10 minutes per day is worth $1,000 in a year.
Your time has value and you are getting richer by the minute!
So, what are you waiting for?
Let’s learn how to be smart with money.
How to Be Smart with Money
Money touches nearly everything we do in our modern society.
It’s what keeps the wheels of commerce turning and enables people to get by without physical labor, so it is important that you know how to manage your finances well.
To be smart with money means understanding its power and spending on what matters most for your life goals.
You need to make sure you are paying for your day-to-day expenses while saving for emergencies, retirement plans, and long-term investments like a home or college education.
Money helps us to achieve our goals and dreams, increase our quality of life, and buy everything we need or want.
If you’re just starting out with your finances then this article is for you! I will give some basic steps on how to be smart with money.
In other words, this article is a crash course on how to make your money work for you! You’ll learn what financial independence means and why it’s important to have a large enough nest egg. Read more now!
Why You Need to be Smart with Money
This is exactly how can I be wise with money.
The most important thing is to cultivate the habit of saving money. The fact that you are reading this article likely means that you understand how important it is, but if not then it’s time for some serious change! If your goal in life is security and doing something meaningful with your life, then building wealth will be a significant step towards achieving those goals.
When we have enough money saved up, we can start investing our funds into different assets such as stocks or real estate so that they grow and compound. The more money we have, the more freedom and control we will gain over our lives.
There are many ways to be smart with money. Here are some suggestions that can help you save, invest, or earn more money.
7 Steps to Be Smart with money
It’s not easy to be smart with money, but it is possible.
Start by building a budget and identifying your spending habits. It takes time and hard work, but once you’re on track for saving money consistently over the long-term, you will find yourself in a much better position financially than those who are constantly struggling or living paycheck to paycheck.
Here are the exact steps to follow:
Step #1: Set Goals
Set goals for yourself. It’s important to have clear, measurable, attainable goals that you will be able to achieve in order to keep your motivation up when you are working towards them.
In order to have a better future, it is necessary to start saving for the future now and not wait any longer.
Set goals and save money every month so that when your goal is achieved, you can spend more time enjoying what life has in store for you.
In order to set goals, it is best to reflect on what you want in your life.
What do you want to know?
Who do you want to be?
What do you want to experience?
What is your purpose in life and how will this help you get what you want?
It’s also important to make a plan for achieving these goals.
For instance, if you want to be a millionaire, what are some steps that you can take today? Maybe it means getting more education or saving up for retirement.
You have the power to set goals and make plans to achieve them.
Action Step: Dig deeper into making smart financial goals.
Step #2: Managing your Budget
A budget can be a valuable tool for managing your money and preventing financial stress.
More importantly, to become smart with money is to create a budget that you can follow. You should also save your money, especially if you want to build wealth.
Managing your budget is a step-by-step process that requires you to have a budget.
You should start by setting up a spreadsheet to track your income and expenses. The next step is to create a budget that reflects your financial situation. You can use an online Google Sheet, Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, or personal finance software like Quicken.
Action Step: Dig deeper into how to make a budget.
Step #3: Paying Off Debts (non-mortgage debts)
Dealing with debt is difficult enough, but it can be made easier by paying off your monthly payments.
Paying off debts is the process of getting rid of outstanding debt and freeing up cash flow. This can be done by creating a plan to get out of debt, avoid taking on smaller manageable debts or simply by not spending as much.
Pay off your high interest debt first, such as credit cards and loans. This will help reduce the amount of interest you pay each month.
When you are able to pay off your debts on a regular basis, the interest rates will go down and this will save money in the long run.
Paying off debt faster and building wealth is easier than ever by following this action step below.
Action Step: Dig deeper into how to get out of debt.
Step #4: Save More Money
Save more money is a step in the process of achieving financial independence.
Saving money and building wealth is something that anyone can do. Once you get into the habit of saving money, it becomes easier to increase your savings rate or build up an emergency fund.
This step involves taking on additional work and increasing your income so that you can save more. By saving more money, you will be able to reach financial independence faster.
It is important to create an emergency fund and invest in a money market account. This allows you to save for future goals and emergencies with less risk, as well as build wealth faster.
Action Step: Pick a money saving challenge for you!
Step #5: Track Expenses
Track expenses is a phrase that means to collect or record the money that you spend on various things over a given period of time. This includes bills, groceries, and anything else expenditure-related.
Track your spending or review debit/credit card transactions and receipts to begin to understand where your money is going.
This will help you stay on top of what you are spending so that you can be more efficient with your finances.
Track your spending habits to find the big leaks in your wallet. You should know what you are spending money on, where it is going and how much you spend.
For at least a month, track your expenses in order to get a better understanding of where you can save. This will help you set goals and make conscious decisions about money management.
Action Step: Try a no spend month to prioritize your spending.
Pick a money saving challenge for you!
Step #6 – Increase Income
There are numerous ways to increase your income. You can increase your income by working more hours, starting a side business, or taking on additional responsibilities at work.
The fastest way is to think of businesses, products, or services that people want – use Google to find the products and advertise your niche. The benefit of working for yourself is there are no income limits on what you can make.
Many people want to make money online, but most of them need help figuring out how to do it.
To start, you need to figure out what your skills are and then find a niche that is in demand. For example, if you have good writing skills, it might be best for you to try blogging or find freelance work.
Don’t give up. If you want to make a lot of money, you have to put in the time and effort!
Action Step: Find ways to make money fast.
Step # 7: Invest Wisely
Investing wisely is the act of making investments that will provide positive returns.
Investing in stocks, bonds, or other types of securities can be risky, but it can also make you rich. Investing wisely means understanding the risks and rewards of your investment.
If someone asked you, “What is the smartest thing to do with your money?” The loud answer is to invest money consistently.
Investing early on and taking action eventually yielded positive results.
Investing is a marathon and not a sprint, so we need to start small and take it one day at a time.
Investing in a variety of assets is the best way to maximize your returns. Invest only in what you know and understand, invest for the long term, and diversify investments.
Action Step: Learn how much you can make in stocks.
10 Simple Smart Money Tips
On Reddit personal finance, you can find hundreds of answers to what is a money smart person, which is great but can be overwhelming.
Smart money tips are a great way to build wealth and get rich faster. These smart money tips will help you learn more about personal finance, save time on your monthly expenses, and grow savings for the future.
Here are specific ways you can become money smart today:
1. Build an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is a savings account that’s been set aside for the unexpected.
It is used to cover emergencies, such as car repairs or medical emergencies, and can also be used when you have a job that doesn’t offer health insurance.
It’s important to set up an emergency fund because unexpected situations can happen at any time, and you won’t be able to use your credit cards or other debt to pay for them.
2. Save for Larger Purchases and Expenses
Save for larger purchases and expenses is a financial planning strategy that entails saving a certain amount of money each month to put towards future, much bigger purchases or expenses.
It’s important not to spend all of the money you save, as it’s possible that the future expense will not come to fruition.
This is exactly how you stay out of debt.
3. Steer Clear of Debt
Keep your debt low, and pay it off when you can.
Good debt is debt that will help you reach your goals in the future or help build a business. Bad debt is debt that you will not be able to pay back, and if you default on this type of debt, it can have a huge impact on your credit score.
To get out of debt, figure out how much you owe on various debts and decide what to do with the money.
4. Start Investing for Retirement
Many people have a hard time saving for retirement. This is unfortunate because of the power of compound interest, which means that you will earn more money on your investment over time.
Start saving 15% of your income as soon as you can for retirement. This will allow for passive income later in life.
The best way to start investing for retirement is by setting up a Roth IRA.
You can then invest your money with low or no fees and earn tax-free returns until you retire.
This means every time you get a raise, put that extra cash into an account that will be used for your retirement.
5. How to Save for Kids’ College
There are a few different ways to save for kids’ college. One way is to pay for their education through a 529 plan, which is a tax-advantaged savings account that allows you to save for college expenses. Another way is to use a mix of tax-advantaged and taxable investments like an IRA or 401(k), which will take some time to build up your savings but will allow you to invest in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other investments that are safe for retirement.
The best way to save for your kids’ college is to start saving early.
Also, you need to check out this scholarship program to lower the cost of college.
6. Find a Good Credit Card
Credit cards offer the best interest rates on purchases, and they’re easy to find with little risk. Apply for one that charges no annual fees and offers a balance transfer promotion.
Even better, you want a credit card that offers you cash back on your purchases.
7. Talk about Money
In order to be smart with money, it’s important that you talk about finances and learn from them. You can normalize talking and learning about finance by using a planner or financial statements.
It also helps to meet up with other people who have similar values in the community so they can help support your journey towards wealth building.
By talking openly about finances and learning how to be smart with money, it helps people get wealthy.
8. Learn about Money
Money is a topic that most people know little to nothing about, and it can be hard to get started.
However, Money Bliss provides some helpful tips on how you can begin building your wealth in the simplest way possible.
Wealthy people are getting richer by staying up to date with money matters.
Building wealth starts with thinking about your finances the right way. It’s not about losing weight or running a marathon; it’s about how we use the resources we’re given and the smart money management skills we need to get what we want out of life.
9. Know the Purpose of Money
Most people believe that it is “the key to happiness” to have enough money, but studies show this is not true.
We know money does not buy happiness, but it doesn’t mean you should live without it.
In fact, you need to know how money helps you find time freedom.
Time freedom is a relativity new concept; yet, it is the driver behind finding happiness with money.
10. Be Aware
Awareness of spending habits, saving, and donations are all examples of smart money skills.
By understanding how your current income is allocated to different expenses–including the ones you can’t control like mortgage rates or gas prices–you’ll learn what really drives your monthly budget.
When it comes to money, you should be smart about your spending habits. By doing this, you will have a better understanding of how much money is coming in and going out so that you can save more or donate more.
You should also know the difference between saving for the future vs living day-to-day expenses because these are two different things.
There are many perspectives on how to manage money. And honestly, there isn’t one opinion that dominates from another.
That is why investing in yourself to read some of the best books on how to manage money is key to long-term financial success!
While many of the concepts may be similar, there is ALWAYS something unique I learn after reading each book.
Happy reading!
Photo Credit:
amazon.com
Hands down this is one of my favorite books on how to manage money of all time.
The reason is simple.
It is easier to follow regardless of your background, knowledge of personal finance, or love/hate relationship with numbers, and money savviness.
You cannot learn how to manage money successfully without reading this book. This is one of the best gifts that you can give.
Key Takeaways – Creating your F-you fund will dramatically change your financial independence and your future.
Photo Credit:
amazon.com
This book by David Bach is the inspirational story you need when motivation is low to stay on budget.
You learn the secret to automatically secure your future – all through automatically saving money. This is a real system that any person can follow.
If you are struggling to stay on course and motivated, then you need to pick up this book. Once you read it, then pass it along to a friend to keep the motivational and accountability train going.
Key Takeaway – Automatically saving 10% early on will guarantee your millionaire status.
Photo Credit:
amazon.com
This book covers every aspect of money from debt, saving accounts, automating finances, set-it-and-forget it investment strategy, how to handle big purchases (car, house, wedding, kids) plus how to negotiate a raise at work.
These are the basic principles on how to manage money that needs to be taught in school. Call this book your beginner’s guide on managing your finances and setting yourself up for long term success!
Take control of your financial situation. By becoming active, you don’t have to continue to hold for a magically change.
Make sure you get the 2nd edition that was revised in 2019.
Key Takeaways – Ramit Sethi, the author, provides you word-for-word scripts that will save you thousands of dollars on loan interest and lowering all of your expenses. That alone is worth the $9.
Photo Credit:
amazon.com
The goal is to become financially independent as quickly as possible.
This is something the author Grant Sabatier has achieved and retired at the age of 30.
He offers counter-intuitive advice about money so that you can actually live the life you want. This FI movement is picking up speed and something that you shouldn’t ignore regardless of your age.
Key Takeaways – You will not walk away from reading this book the same person.
Photo Credit:
amazon.com
This is what we all dream of… be set for life. Not to have to worry about the next paycheck coming in. Running out of money each month. You want money in the bank and the freedom to do what you want to do.
Become set on escaping the 9-to-5 grind and lay a solid foundation with money. According to the author, Scott Trench, you must be willing to work harder and smarter than the average person.
Find the motivation to conquer your financial goals early on.
Key Takeaway – Be prepared to start saving 50% of your income while still enjoying life’s luxuries at a younger age.
Photo Credit:
amazon.com
This recent release is about how you behave with money. The decisions that are made on the go and not when looking at a spreadsheet.
The book is filled with 19 short stories on how emotions play such a big part with how we handle money. Everyone handles money and investing differently and that is okay, but learning how to know what works for you.
Key Takeaway – This book is meant to be thought provoking on why we do silly things with money.
Photo Credit:
amazon.com
This is the perfect book for beginners written by a (retired) millennial.
You will walk away with a solid understanding of budgeting and why tracking your net worth will boost your money management efforts.
She puts everything into simple terms and provides uncomplicated and realistic solutions to handing your finances.
Key Takeaway – This book is loaded with sass and humor, so you will find the lessons upbeat and honest to a normal dreary topic of personal finance.
Photo Credit:
amazon.com
The long term reason to save money today is to not work for years. If you want a drag on your portfolio by using a financial investor, then don’t read this book.
If you want a classic guide on getting smart about the stock market and becoming financially independent, then this book is for you.
The author teaches how to make index fund investing work for you and help you to achieve your financial goals. Plus with having little risk.
Key Takeaway – The investment scene doesn’t have to be scary and confusing after learning the basics of investing and creating a simple portfolio.
Photo Credit:
amazon.com
One of the best ways to build income is to become your own boss whether, through a side hustle, real estate investing, or building a business. However, too many times expenses swallow business before they ever churn a profit back to the owner.
Mike Michalowicz will lays out the Profit First Formula, which will transform any business on the way they manage money.
This is a must-read for anyone owning their own business, a board member for a corporation, or looking to start their own business. This is how you build a sustainable, no-ceiling income.
Key Takeaway – You will finally know how much you have to invest in your business and always take home a profit.
Photo Credit:
amazon.com
The last book on the top 10 best books to manage money isn’t even focused on money!
It is how we handle and deal with our stuff. Unfortunately, buying all that stuff comes at a cost and normally a big price tag. Plus the cost to maintain the stuff we already own.
The book by Joshua Becker helps you to open your eyes to a slightly different lifestyle that may change your life forever.
Key Takeaways – By learning to live with less stuff, there is more money in our budget to spend on other things or experiences.
Ready to Be Smart with Money?
Being smart with your money is about making good choices.
It’s important to know what you need and what you don’t because if you spend too much on things that aren’t necessary, you’ll never save enough to buy the things that are important to you.
Becoming rich and building wealth is all about making smart choices!
You need a goal, sometimes called an objective or an endpoint, and you need to set up a plan.
There are many steps that can help you be smart with your money. For example, never save for “a rainy day”; instead save for all the days.
The steps to be smart with money are not difficult, but the effects of being smart with your finances will last throughout your life.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
Investing can feel like riding a rollercoaster, especially when you’re trying to keep up with market fluctuations. One popular technique that long-term investors use to smooth out this ride is dollar-cost averaging (DCA).
This investment strategy offers a methodical approach to investing that can eliminate the guesswork and stress of trying to time the market. Let’s dive into the world of DCA and see how it might serve your personal finance goals.
Basics of Dollar-Cost Averaging
Dollar-cost averaging is a simple but effective investment strategy. The basic idea is to invest a fixed dollar amount at regular intervals into a particular investment, such as a stock or mutual fund, regardless of its share price. Over time, this approach can result in a lower average price per share compared to making a lump sum investment at a higher price.
Here’s how to dollar-cost average: Suppose you decide to invest $500 into an index fund every month. The share price of the fund fluctuates from month to month, sometimes high, sometimes low. By investing regularly, you buy more shares when the price is low and fewer shares when the price is high. Over time, this can lead to a lower average purchase price.
A Deeper Dive Into How Dollar-Cost Averaging Works
One way to get a better grasp of how dollar-cost averaging works is to look at a hypothetical scenario. Suppose you decide to invest $200 in a mutual fund every month. In January, the share price is $20, so you buy 10 shares.
In February, the share price drops to $10, so your $200 buys you 20 shares. In March, the price goes up to $25, so you can only afford 8 shares. Despite the market’s fluctuations, your regular investment allowed you to purchase more shares when the price was low and fewer shares when the price was high, resulting in a lower average purchase price.
Benefits of Dollar-Cost Averaging
The key advantage of the dollar-cost averaging approach is that it mitigates market volatility. Instead of trying to time the market and potentially making ill-timed investment decisions, DCA allows you to follow a fixed schedule and make regular investments.
This strategy can be especially beneficial in declining markets. When stock prices fall, your fixed dollar amount can purchase more shares. If the stock market recovers, you would have bought those shares at lower prices, potentially leading to gains. This way, DCA can turn market declines into opportunities.
Another benefit of dollar-cost averaging is that it can promote disciplined investing. By investing a fixed amount at regular intervals, you are more likely to stick with your investing strategy, even when the market is turbulent.
The Psychology Behind Dollar-Cost Averaging
Dollar-cost averaging isn’t just about mathematical probabilities and financial strategy—it’s also deeply intertwined with investor psychology. Investing can be an emotional roller coaster, especially during periods of significant market volatility. When stock prices swing wildly, investors often let their emotions guide their decisions, which can lead to costly mistakes.
For instance, a sudden market downturn might provoke feelings of fear and uncertainty. In response to these emotions, some investors may resort to panic selling, hastily offloading their investments to stave off further losses. This can be detrimental to their long-term financial goals because they might miss out on potential gains when the market eventually rebounds.
On the flip side, during a bullish market when prices are high, feelings of greed and fear of missing out (FOMO) might take over. These emotions can lead to impulsive buying, where investors pour money into the market hoping to ride the wave. But if the market corrects or crashes, these investors stand to lose a significant portion of their investment.
This is where the dollar-cost averaging approach comes into play. The discipline of investing a fixed amount at regular intervals removes the need to time the market and reduces the influence of emotions on investment decisions. It provides a systematic investment plan that is followed regardless of whether the market is up or down. This disciplined approach can prevent impulsive decisions, providing a level of emotional comfort and stability.
Limitations and Risks of Dollar-Cost Averaging
While dollar-cost averaging offers many benefits, it’s not without its potential drawbacks. One potential downside is that if the market consistently rises, a dollar-cost averaging strategy could yield lower returns compared to lump sum investing. In bullish markets, a lump sum invested early would have more time to grow.
Another risk is that despite the potential to achieve a lower average price per share, DCA doesn’t guarantee profits or protect against losses. If the market continually declines, you may lose money, especially if you need to withdraw your investment before the market has a chance to recover.
Finally, for dollar-cost averaging to work effectively, it requires regular and continuous investments. This may pose a challenge if you have a tight budget or unpredictable cash flow.
Dollar-Cost Averaging vs. Lump Sum Investing
Lump sum investing is another common strategy where an investor puts a large sum of money into the market at once. This approach can yield higher returns during a bull market because your entire investment is exposed to the market’s growth from the beginning.
However, timing the lump sum investment correctly can be challenging, even for professional investors. Misjudging the market can lead to buying high, which could result in lower returns or even losses. It’s also worth noting that investing a large sum all at once can be a significant risk if the market takes a downturn shortly after.
Choosing between dollar-cost averaging and lump sum investing largely depends on factors like your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and the amount of money you have to invest.
Implementing Dollar-Cost Averaging in Your Investment Strategy
If you’re interested in implementing a dollar-cost averaging strategy, you’ll need to consider several factors:
Choosing an investment: First, choose a suitable investment option. This could be individual stocks, mutual funds, or exchange-traded funds (ETFs). It’s wise to diversify across different asset classes to reduce risk.
Budget: Decide how much money you can invest regularly. This could be a fixed dollar amount you set aside from your paycheck every month. The key is to ensure it’s an amount you can commit to over time.
Frequency: Determine how often you want to invest. This could be monthly, quarterly, or any interval that fits your financial situation. The main point is to stick to a regular schedule.
Duration: Consider how long you plan to keep investing. This would typically be linked to your financial goals. Are you saving for retirement, a down payment on a home, or your child’s college education? Your end goal can help you determine how long you dollar-cost average.
Dollar-Cost Averaging in Different Market Conditions
Dollar-cost averaging can prove beneficial in various market conditions:
Bullish markets: In a steadily rising market, a DCA strategy may underperform a lump sum investing approach. However, the benefit is that you’re not risking a large sum of money at once and aren’t trying to time the market.
Bearish markets: In declining markets, DCA comes into its own by allowing you to buy more shares at lower prices. This can reduce the average cost of your investment over time.
Volatile markets: Market volatility can make it difficult to time your investments. With DCA, you’re investing at regular intervals, which means you’re less likely to be swayed by short-term market swings.
Dollar-Cost Averaging With Robo-Advisors and Investment Apps
Nowadays, you don’t need to manually make investments at regular intervals. Many financial institutions offer automatic trading plans, and several robo-advisors and investment apps also provide automated DCA services.
These tools can automatically deduct a set amount from your bank or brokerage account and invest it according to your preferences, making DCA even more straightforward.
Conclusion
Dollar-cost averaging helps you manage fluctuations in the market, mitigate the risks of market timing, and potentially lower your average purchase price. It offers a systematic and disciplined approach to investing. However, like any investment strategy, it’s not without risks. Always consider your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon before deciding to implement DCA.
Remember, past performance is not indicative of future results, and it’s important to evaluate your investment options carefully. While this article provides a thorough understanding of how dollar-cost averaging works, it does not provide investment advice. You should consider seeking advice from professional advisory or brokerage services that can provide personalized advice based on your circumstances.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use dollar-cost averaging in my retirement account?
Yes, DCA fits perfectly in retirement accounts like 401(k)s or IRAs. You’re typically contributing a set amount regularly, which is DCA in practice. Over time, this can help smooth out the impact of market volatility on your retirement savings.
Do I need a large sum of money to start dollar-cost averaging?
No, the advantage of DCA is that it allows you to start investing with any amount you’re comfortable with. You simply invest a fixed amount at regular intervals, which could be as little as a few dollars every month.
How does dollar-cost averaging help me build wealth over time?
DCA can contribute to wealth building by potentially lowering the average cost of your investments over time. By buying more shares when prices are low and fewer when they’re high, you might lower your average cost per share, setting the stage for potential gains in the long run.
Can dollar-cost averaging protect me from all investment losses?
While DCA can help mitigate the effects of volatile markets, it does not guarantee protection from all investment losses. The value of your investments can still go down, particularly if the entire market is in a prolonged downturn. It’s important to have a diversified portfolio and a strategy that aligns with your risk tolerance.
Is dollar-cost averaging only suitable for stocks?
Not at all. While often associated with buying stocks, you can apply dollar-cost averaging to other types of investments as well, like mutual funds, index funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), or even Bitcoin. The key is that the asset’s price changes over time.
How often should I make investments if I’m using a dollar-cost averaging strategy?
The frequency of investments in a DCA strategy can vary based on your personal finance situation and goals. Common intervals include monthly and bi-weekly, often aligned with pay periods. The key is to be consistent and stick to your predetermined schedule.
When both parents and kids in one family have student loans, you may benefit from a game plan about how to handle the debt and the stress that can go along with it. Perhaps the student is still in college and the parent is reaching the end of their payments. Or maybe the parent is currently getting a degree, and the child with student loans has just graduated and is living at home.
Whatever your particular situation may be, there is a silver lining when parents and kids both have student loans. You can all work together as a unit toward the same goal: to pay them off in the most manageable way possible.
Here, you’ll learn about the financial impacts of student loans, repayment strategies, how to prioritize financial security, and how to support each other. While being in debt can be hard, arming yourself with knowledge is a solid step forward.
Understand the Financial Impact
Student loans can have several impacts on individuals of any age. It can alter your budget and your debt-to-income ratio (also known as your DTI), meaning the amount of debt you carry versus your earnings. This, in turn, can make lenders less likely to offer you loans or credit, or do so at the most favorable rates.
To look at the big picture, student debt could affect your ability to do the following:
• Purchase housing, including renting an apartment or qualifying for a mortgage
• Get married due to financial setbacks and can also add stress to a marriage
• Commit to attending graduate school
• Build long-term savings
But keep in mind, plenty of people have student loans and achieve these things, whether the debt means a delay in plans or they find a way to forge ahead. And know that people without student loans also face financial challenges: Perhaps they have a lot of credit card debt or a mortgage that is difficult to pay. Know that you are not alone in having financial challenges.
If student debt proves to be really unmanageable, it can affect other areas of your life as well, and the consequences of default can range from ineligibility for more federal financial aid, having a default reported to credit bureaus, credit score impact, and paycheck garnishment.
Of course, you want to avoid these scenarios. So if your family unit has multiple members with student loans, it’s wise to start by having open communication between parents and kids. Take the following steps:
1. Talk with each other. Don’t sweep the topic under the rug. Talking about it together can help you both share knowledge, support one another emotionally during what can be a difficult time, and come up with ideas for tackling your debt.
2. Total it up. Identify the total student loan debt for parents and kids. Break it up individually and figure out how much you both owe and the types of loans you have. Federal or private? High interest rate or low interest rate? When does the loan interest accrue? Only after you map it all out can you see exactly what’s going on.
3. Explore the implications of student loan debt on future financial goals. How will student loan debt affect your future financial goals? Writing down your future financial goals can help you create goals for moving forward.
4. Budget together. Finding a budget that helps you manage and track your finances is crucial. Share learning about the different budgeting techniques available, experiment with them (including apps that may be provided by your bank), and land on a system that helps you.
💡 Quick Tip: Often, the main goal of refinancing is to lower the interest rate on your student loans — federal and/or private — by taking out one loan with a new rate to replace your existing loans. Refinancing makes sense if you qualify for a lower rate and you don’t plan to use federal repayment programs or protections.
Create a Repayment Strategy
Next, you can create a repayment strategy. Both parents and students can follow these steps:
• Understand the loans. Particularly in the child’s case, do they understand all the terms, including interest rate, repayment schedule, and cosigned loans? Cosigning means that the parents signed to obtain loans on their behalf. A Direct PLUS loan is a loan made to a parent to pay for a student’s education and cannot transfer to the child. The parent is legally responsible for repaying the loan.
• Look into repayment plans. Will you stick with the Standard Repayment plan or would a Graduated or Extended plan work better? Reach out to your loan servicer to find out if you qualify for an income-driven repayment plan. An income-driven repayment plan bases your payments on income and family size. It can help ensure that you make manageable payments every month.
You might also benefit from learning about the SAVE Plan, which replaces the REPAYE Plan, and can make debt repayment more manageable for some borrowers.
• See if you qualify for student loan forgiveness. If a government or nonprofit organization employs you, you might qualify for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program, or PSLF. If you qualify, you could have the remaining balance on your federal student loans forgiven. In other words, you won’t have to pay them back.
• Consider consolidating federal student loans. Consolidating means combining one or more federal education loans into a new Direct Consolidation loan to lower your monthly payment amount or gain access to federal forgiveness programs.
• Pay extra toward the principal. You can pay extra toward the principal, meaning you make more payments toward your loans every month — the principal is the amount you owe on your loans. This can help speed up repayment and potentially lower the amount of interest you pay over the life of the loan.
• Consider refinancing student loans. You can also explore refinancing your student loans, which means replacing your current student loans with private student loans. This might enable you to get a simpler single monthly payment that is more affordable. However, it’s important to know these two facts:
◦ When you refinance federal student loans with private ones, you forfeit federal benefits and protections, such as deferment and forgiveness. For this reason, think carefully about which option best suits your needs.
◦ When you refinance with an extended term, you may get a lower monthly payment, but you could pay more interest over the life of the loan. This knowledge can help you make an informed decision.
Yes, that’s a lot of information to digest and contemplate. What’s the right student loan debt solution? Ultimately, it’s determining the repayment strategy that will help you meet your financial goals while paying off your loans. Talking to your loan servicer about options can help, as can speaking with a nonprofit credit counselor who specializes in managing student loans.
Take control of your student loans. Ditch student loan debt for good.
Prioritize Financial Security
What does it mean to prioritize financial security? Financial security means having the money to cover the necessities in your life, like food, water, and shelter, and having a safety net, like an emergency fund and having money stashed away for your future retirement. It also means balancing loan repayments with these other financial obligations.
Building financial stability could also include:
• Creating a budget: Creating a budget involves totaling up your income and subtracting your expenses, choosing a budgeting system, like an app, and tracking your expenses. Many experts recommend the 50/30/20 budget rule, which advocates spending 50% of your budget on necessities, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings and additional debt repayment.
• Putting together an emergency fund: Try to put some money aside for an emergency fund. Many experts recommend at least $1,000 to start and then go on to save three to six months’ worth of emergency expenses. That said, $1,000 can be a significant chunk of money. Setting up automated deductions from checking into a high-yield savings account ($20 or so per paycheck is fine) can get you started.
Building an emergency fund can help you combat unexpected expenses that may come up, like a job loss.
• Setting long-term financial goals: What long-term financial goals do you have? Set some long-term financial goals, such as saving for retirement or achieving homeownership with student loans. Both parents and college-aged or newly graduated kids can do this with a financial advisor who can help everyone balance loan repayments alongside other financial aspirations.
Support Each Other
This is a biggie, emotionally and financially. As you discuss your money goals, consider creating a joint plan. Kids should remember that parents still need support throughout this journey, and the reverse is true. Paying off debt and staying motivated during your repayment journey can be incredibly stressful.
Reach out to the people who will support you in your journey, and that includes resources and support networks for guidance, such as your student loan servicer, a financial advisor, and, if stress is an issue, a mental health provider.
Planning for the Future
Planning for the future may seem overwhelming while managing student loan debt. However, you don’t have to go it alone. Consider meeting with a financial advisor to discuss how to balance today (as in, your student loan repayment strategies) and tomorrow, such as putting away some funds for retirement.
It can be a good idea to have an objective, outside expert come in and evaluate your situation so they can help you devise a plan of action — in both kids’ and parents’ situations. You may feel as if you can’t possibly save for the future while focused on paying off your student debt, but a trained professional can often offer wise guidance.
Both parents and students may also wonder how to save for college for future generations. Ultimately, it’s important to secure your financial path first to reach your long-term financial goals and achieve financial freedom before worrying about future generations. After all, grandchildren can also borrow for college, but you can’t borrow for retirement. That said, this is another good topic to broach with a financial expert who is familiar with student loans and saving.
The Takeaway
Student debt can be challenging on its own, but when two generations of the same family are paying off their loans, it can feel overwhelming. It’s important to remember that student debt is a phase you are moving through, like paying off a car loan or mortgage. It doesn’t define you, nor is it with you forever. By supporting one another emotionally, budgeting well, and exploring repayment options, families can take control of their debt and pay it off in the most manageable way possible.
Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.
With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.
FAQ
How does student debt affect families?
Student debt can affect families in many ways, from stretching the family budget thin to making it difficult to save for long-term financial goals. However, families that devise a plan and explore their loan repayment options can pay off their debt and work towards future goals successfully.
What is the average student loan debt?
The average student loan debt is $37,718 on average per borrower of federal loans — about 92% are federal student loans and the remaining are private student loans. Including both federal and private loans, borrowers in the U.S. owe about $1.75 trillion in student loan debt.
Are children responsible for parents’ student loan debt?
No, children are not responsible for parents’ student loan debt. However, parents may be legally obligated to repay student loans on behalf of a child if they took out Parent PLUS loans.
Photo credit: iStock/Daniel Balakov
SoFi Student Loan Refinance If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.
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