Our experts answer readers’ home-buying questions and write unbiased product reviews (here’s how we assess mortgages). In some cases, we receive a commission from our partners; however, our opinions are our own.
Despite the latest Consumer Price Index data coming in a bit hot according to Thursday’s report, mortgage rates have been holding steady this week. Average 30-year mortgage rates remained in a tight 6.3%-to-6.45% range, only up a little bit from the previous week.
The hotter-than-expected CPI numbers, which showed that inflation rose 3.4% year over year in December, led many to wonder if this would cause the Federal Reserve to push back its timeline for rate cuts in 2024.
But investors are currently pricing in an almost 80% likelihood that the Fed will make its first cut to the federal funds rate at its meeting in March, up from 64% a week ago, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. If that happens, we could see mortgage rates inch down further.
But Fed officials may also decide that they want to wait a bit longer before making any moves, in which case mortgage rates may generally stay near their current levels for at least the next few months. We’ll likely get a better idea of when to expect rate cuts at the Fed’s next meeting at the end of January.
Most experts believe mortgage rates will go down in 2024, but the timing will depend a lot on the path of inflation and when the Fed starts lowering the federal funds rate.
Mortgage Rates Today
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Average rate today
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Mortgage Refinance Rates Today
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Mortgage Calculator
Use our free mortgage calculator to see how today’s mortgage rates will affect your monthly and long-term payments.
Mortgage Calculator
$1,161 Your estimated monthly payment
Total paid$418,177
Principal paid$275,520
Interest paid$42,657
Paying a 25% higher down payment would save you $8,916.08 on interest charges
Lowering the interest rate by 1% would save you $51,562.03
Paying an additional $500 each month would reduce the loan length by 146 months
By plugging in different term lengths and interest rates, you’ll see how your monthly payment could change.
Mortgage Rate Projection for 2024
Mortgage rates increased dramatically for most of 2023, though they started trending back down in the final months of the year. As the economy continues to normalize in 2024, rates should come down even further.
In the last 12 months, the Consumer Price Index rose by 3.4%, a significant slowdown compared to when it peaked at 9.1% in 2022. This is good news for mortgage rates — as inflation slows and the Federal Reserve is able to start cutting the federal funds rate, mortgage rates are expected to trend down as well.
For homeowners looking to leverage their home’s value to cover a big purchase — such as a home renovation — a home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be a good option while we wait for mortgage rates to ease. Check out some of the best HELOC lenders to start your search for the right loan for you.
A HELOC is a line of credit that lets you borrow against the equity in your home. It works similarly to a credit card in that you borrow what you need rather than getting the full amount you’re borrowing in a lump sum. It also lets you tap into the money you have in your home without replacing your entire mortgage, like you’d do with a cash-out refinance.
Current HELOC rates are relatively low compared to other loan options, including credit cards and personal loans.
When Will House Prices Come Down?
We aren’t likely to see home prices drop anytime soon thanks to extremely limited supply. In fact, they’ll likely rise this year.
Fannie Mae researchers expect prices to increase 6.7% in 2023 and 2.8% in 2024, while the Mortgage Bankers Association expects a 5.7% increase in 2023 and a 4.1% increase in 2024.
Sky high mortgage rates pushed many hopeful buyers out of the market last year, slowing homebuying demand and keeping price growth somewhat moderate. But rates are expected to drop this year, which will likely push home prices even higher. The current supply of homes is also historically low, which only exacerbates the problem.
Fixed-Rate vs. Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Pros and Cons
Fixed-rate mortgages lock in your rate for the entire life of your loan. Adjustable-rate mortgages lock in your rate for the first few years, then your rate goes up or down periodically.
So how do you choose between a fixed-rate vs. adjustable-rate mortgage?
ARMs typically start with lower rates than fixed-rate mortgages, but ARM rates can go up once your initial introductory period is over. If you plan on moving or refinancing before the rate adjusts, an ARM could be a good deal. But keep in mind that a change in circumstances could prevent you from doing these things, so it’s a good idea to think about whether your budget could handle a higher monthly payment.
Fixed-rate mortgage are a good choice for borrowers who want stability, since your monthly principal and interest payments won’t change throughout the life of the loan (though your mortgage payment could increase if your taxes or insurance go up).
But in exchange for this stability, you’ll take on a higher rate. This might seem like a bad deal right now, but if rates increase further down the road, you might be glad to have a rate locked in. And if rates trend down, you may be able to refinance to snag a lower rate
How Does an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Work?
Adjustable-rate mortgages start with an introductory period where your rate will remain fixed for a certain period of time. Once that period is up, it will begin to adjust periodically — typically once per year or once every six months.
How much your rate will change depends on the index that the ARM uses and the margin set by the lender. Lenders choose the index that their ARMs use, and this rate can trend up or down depending on current market conditions.
The margin is the amount of interest a lender charges on top of the index. You should shop around with multiple lenders to see which one offers the lowest margin.
ARMs also come with limits on how much they can change and how high they can go. For example, an ARM might be limited to a 2% increase or decrease every time it adjusts, with a maximum rate of 8%.
Our experts answer readers’ home-buying questions and write unbiased product reviews (here’s how we assess mortgages). In some cases, we receive a commission from our partners; however, our opinions are our own.
Mortgage rates are set to go down in 2024, but when and how much largely depends on inflation and when the Federal Reserve starts cutting the federal funds rate.
Last week, 30-year mortgage rates averaged 6.26%, though they inched up a big higher toward the end of the week. Many experts believe we could see rates end up near 6% or lower by the end of the year.
But hotter-than-expected economic data could shift that timeline. On Thursday, we’ll see the Consumer Price Index data for December. Inflation has slowed significantly since it peaked in 2022, but it’s still a bit above the Fed’s target rate.
The Fed has indicated it may be ready to cut rates this year, and markets have priced in a possible 25-point cut at the Fed’s meeting in March, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. But stubborn inflation could mean we’ll have to wait until later in the year for the Fed to cut rates, which would likely mean a longer wait for lower mortgage rates as well.
Mortgage Rates Today
Mortgage type
Average rate today
This information has been provided by
Zillow. See more
mortgage rates on Zillow
Real Estate on Zillow
Mortgage Refinance Rates Today
Mortgage type
Average rate today
This information has been provided by
Zillow. See more
mortgage rates on Zillow
Real Estate on Zillow
Mortgage Calculator
Use our free mortgage calculator to see how today’s mortgage rates will affect your monthly and long-term payments.
Mortgage Calculator
$1,161 Your estimated monthly payment
Total paid$418,177
Principal paid$275,520
Interest paid$42,657
Paying a 25% higher down payment would save you $8,916.08 on interest charges
Lowering the interest rate by 1% would save you $51,562.03
Paying an additional $500 each month would reduce the loan length by 146 months
By plugging in different term lengths and interest rates, you’ll see how your monthly payment could change.
30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates
The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.62% last week, according to Freddie Mac. This is a single basis point increase from the week before.
The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is the most common type of home loan. With this type of mortgage, you’ll pay back what you borrowed over 30 years, and your interest rate won’t change for the life of the loan.
The lengthy 30-year term allows you to spread out your payments over a long period of time, meaning you can keep your monthly payments lower and more manageable. The trade-off is that you’ll have a higher rate than you would with shorter terms or adjustable rates.
15-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates
Average 15-year mortgage rates were 5.89% last week, according to Freddie Mac data, which is a four-basis-point drop from the previous week.
If you want the predictability that comes with a fixed rate but are looking to spend less on interest over the life of your loan, a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage might be a good fit for you. Because these terms are shorter and have lower rates than 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, you could potentially save tens of thousands of dollars in interest. However, you’ll have a higher monthly payment than you would with a longer term.
Are Mortgage Rates Going Up?
Mortgage rates increased throughout most of 2023. But mortgage rates are expected to trend down in the coming months and years.
In the last 12 months, the Consumer Price Index rose by 3.1%. As inflation comes down and the Federal Reserve is able to start cutting the federal funds rate, mortgage rates should fall further as well.
For homeowners looking to leverage their home’s value to cover a big purchase — such as a home renovation — a home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be a good option while we wait for mortgage rates to ease. Check out some of our best HELOC lenders to start your search for the right loan for you.
A HELOC is a line of credit that lets you borrow against the equity in your home. It works similarly to a credit card in that you borrow what you need rather than getting the full amount you’re borrowing in a lump sum. It also lets you tap into the money you have in your home without replacing your entire mortgage, like you’d do with a cash-out refinance.
Current HELOC rates are relatively low compared to other loan options, including credit cards and personal loans.
How Do Fed Rate Hikes Affect Mortgages?
The Fed aggressively raised the federal funds rate in 2022 and 2023 to slow economic growth and get inflation under control. As a result, mortgage rates spiked.
Mortgage rates aren’t directly impacted by changes to the federal funds rate, but they often trend up or down ahead of Fed policy moves. This is because mortgage rates change based on investor demand for mortgage-backed securities, and this demand is often impacted by how investors expect Fed hikes to affect the broader economy.
Now that the Fed has paused hiking rates, mortgage rates have come down a bit. Once the Fed starts cutting rates, which is likely to happen this year, mortgage rates should fall even further.
Average mortgage rates fell moderately yesterday. That was a bit of a surprise (though a welcome one) because yesterday’s inflation report would normally have pushed them higher. Read on for why markets might have reacted unexpectedly.
Earlier this morning, markets were signaling that mortgage rates today might fall. But these early mini-trends often switch direction or speed as the hours pass — as we saw yesterday.
Current mortgage and refinance rates
Find your lowest rate. Start here
Program
Mortgage Rate
APR*
Change
Conventional 30-year fixed
7.015%
7.03%
-0.07
Conventional 15-year fixed
6.28%
6.31%
-0.1
Conventional 20-year fixed
6.91%
6.93%
-0.065
Conventional 10-year fixed
6.09%
6.125%
-0.14
30-year fixed FHA
5.875%
6.545%
-0.3
30-year fixed VA
5.99%
6.14%
-0.085
5/1 ARM Conventional
6.31%
7.56%
-0.005
Rates are provided by our partner network, and may not reflect the market. Your rate might be different. Click here for a personalized rate quote. See our rate assumptions See our rate assumptions here.
Should you lock your mortgage rate today?
Yesterday’s fall in mortgage rates showed markets continuing to have faith in a “soft landing,” which will occur if we continue to see falling inflation together with a resilient economy. Indeed, it suggests that faith can’t be shaken even by occasional unfriendly data.
I think a soft landing remains the most likely scenario for 2024.
So, my personal rate lock recommendations are:
LOCK if closing in 7 days
FLOAT if closing in 15 days
FLOAT if closing in 30 days
FLOAT if closing in 45 days
FLOATif closing in 60days
However, with so much uncertainty at the moment, your instincts could easily turn out to be as good as mine — or better. So let your gut and your own tolerance for risk help guide you.
>Related: 7 Tips to get the best refinance rate
Market data affecting today’s mortgage rates
Here’s a snapshot of the state of play this morning at about 9:50 a.m. (ET). The data are mostly compared with roughly the same time the business day before, so much of the movement will often have happened in the previous session. The numbers are:
The yield on 10-year Treasury notes tumbled to 3.93% from 4.04%. (Good for mortgage rates.) More than any other market, mortgage rates typically tend to follow these particular Treasury bond yields
Major stock indexes were rising this morning. (Bad for mortgage rates.) When investors buy shares, they’re often selling bonds, which pushes those prices down and increases yields and mortgage rates. The opposite may happen when indexes are lower. But this is an imperfect relationship
Oil prices increased to $74.42 from $72.80 a barrel. (Bad for mortgage rates*.) Energy prices play a prominent role in creating inflation and also point to future economic activity
Goldprices climbed to $2,065 from $2,036 an ounce. (Good for mortgage rates*.) It is generally better for rates when gold prices rise and worse when they fall. Gold tends to rise when investors worry about the economy.
CNN Business Fear & Greed index — inched lower to 73 from 75. (Good for mortgage rates.) “Greedy” investors push bond prices down (and interest rates up) as they leave the bond market and move into stocks, while “fearful” investors do the opposite. So lower readings are often better than higher ones
*A movement of less than $20 on gold prices or 40 cents on oil ones is a change of 1% or less. So we only count meaningful differences as good or bad for mortgage rates.
Caveats about markets and rates
Before the pandemic, post-pandemic upheavals, and war in Ukraine, you could look at the above figures and make a pretty good guess about what would happen to mortgage rates that day. But that’s no longer the case. We still make daily calls. And are usually right. But our record for accuracy won’t achieve its former high levels until things settle down.
So, use markets only as a rough guide. Because they have to be exceptionally strong or weak to rely on them. But, with that caveat, mortgage rates today look likely to decrease. However, be aware that “intraday swings” (when rates change speed or direction during the day) are a common feature right now.
Find your lowest rate. Start here
What’s driving mortgage rates today?
Yesterday
I suspect that Wall Street has bought the narrative of a soft landing (see above) and, for now, is prepared to stick to it through thick and thin. That’s my only real explanation for why mortgage rates fell yesterday despite an unfriendly inflation report.
True, some saw the report as less unfriendly than others. The New York Times (paywall), for example, reported it under the headline, “Price Increases Tick Higher, but Show Moderation.”
But the consumer price index (CPI) was undeniably worse than expected. And that would normally exert some upward pressure on mortgage rates. Still, let’s not give this gift horse too close a dental inspection.
Today
Producer price indexes (PPIs) are typically less important than CPIs. But they still sometimes affect mortgage rates.
Today’s PPI showed factory-gate and wholesale prices rising more slowly than expected. And that would normally be good for mortgage rates. However, as we saw yesterday, markets don’t always follow such “rules.”
Next week
Rather like this week, next week starts slowly but contains an important economic report. Things are especially quiet on Monday because bond markets are closed for Martin Luther King Day. And closed bond markets mean mortgage rates shouldn’t move. (So, we shall not be publishing this daily report on Monday.)
Tuesday’s similarly dull with no economic reports scheduled for release.
However, Wednesday is potentially next week’s big day for mortgage rates, led by the retail sales report for December. But, after that, things tail off again.
Don’t forget you can always learn more about what’s driving mortgage rates in the most recent weekend edition of this daily report. These provide a more detailed analysis of what’s happening. They are published each Saturday morning soon after 10 a.m. (ET) and include a preview of the following week.
Recent trends
According to Freddie Mac’s archives, the weekly all-time lowest rate for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages was set on Jan. 7, 2021, when it stood at 2.65%. The weekly all-time high was 18.63% on Sep. 10, 1981.
Freddie’s Jan. 11 report put that same weekly average at 6.66%, up from the previous week’s 6.62%. But note that Freddie’s data are almost always out of date by the time it announces its weekly figures.
Expert forecasts for mortgage rates
Looking further ahead, Fannie Mae and the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) each has a team of economists dedicated to monitoring and forecasting what will happen to the economy, the housing sector and mortgage rates.
And here are their rate forecasts for the last quarter (Q4/23) and the following three quarters (Q1/24, Q2/24 and Q3/24).
The numbers in the table below are for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages. Fannie’s were updated on Dec. 19 and the MBA’s on Dec. 13.
Forecaster
Q4/23
Q1/24
Q2/24
Q3/24
Fannie Mae
7.4%
7.0%
6.8%
6.6%
MBA
7.4%
7.0%
6.6%
6.3%
Of course, given so many unknowables, both these forecasts might be even more speculative than usual. And their past record for accuracy hasn’t been wildly impressive.
Important notes on today’s mortgage rates
Here are some things you need to know:
Typically, mortgage rates go up when the economy’s doing well and down when it’s in trouble. But there are exceptions. Read ‘How mortgage rates are determined and why you should care’
Only “top-tier” borrowers (with stellar credit scores, big down payments, and very healthy finances) get the ultralow mortgage rates you’ll see advertised
Lenders vary. Yours may or may not follow the crowd when it comes to daily rate movements — though they all usually follow the broader trend over time
When daily rate changes are small, some lenders will adjust closing costs and leave their rate cards the same
Refinance rates are typically close to those for purchases.
A lot is going on at the moment. And nobody can claim to know with certainty what will happen to mortgage rates in the coming hours, days, weeks or months.
Find your lowest mortgage rate today
You should comparison shop widely, no matter what sort of mortgage you want. Federal regulator the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau found in May 2023:
“Mortgage borrowers are paying around $100 a month more depending on which lender they choose, for the same type of loan and the same consumer characteristics (such as credit score and down payment).”
In other words, over the lifetime of a 30-year loan, homebuyers who don’t bother to get quotes from multiple lenders risk losing an average of $36,000. What could you do with that sort of money?
Verify your new rate
Mortgage rate methodology
The Mortgage Reports receives rates based on selected criteria from multiple lending partners each day. We arrive at an average rate and APR for each loan type to display in our chart. Because we average an array of rates, it gives you a better idea of what you might find in the marketplace. Furthermore, we average rates for the same loan types. For example, FHA fixed with FHA fixed. The end result is a good snapshot of daily rates and how they change over time.
How your mortgage interest rate is determined
Mortgage and refinance rates vary a lot depending on each borrower’s unique situation.
Factors that determine your mortgage interest rate include:
Overall strength of the economy — A strong economy usually means higher rates, while a weaker one can push current mortgage rates down to promote borrowing
Lender capacity — When a lender is very busy, it will increase rates to deter new business and give its loan officers some breathing room
Property type (condo, single-family, town house, etc.) — A primary residence, meaning a home you plan to live in full time, will have a lower interest rate. Investment properties, second homes, and vacation homes have higher mortgage rates
Loan-to-value ratio (determined by your down payment) — Your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) compares your loan amount to the value of the home. A lower LTV, meaning a bigger down payment, gets you a lower mortgage rate
Debt-To-Income ratio — This number compares your total monthly debts to your pretax income. The more debt you currently have, the less room you’ll have in your budget for a mortgage payment
Loan term — Loans with a shorter term (like a 15-year mortgage) typically have lower rates than a 30-year loan term
Borrower’s credit score — Typically the higher your credit score is, the lower your mortgage rate, and vice versa
Mortgage discount points — Borrowers have the option to buy discount points or ‘mortgage points’ at closing. These let you pay money upfront to lower your interest rate
Remember, every mortgage lender weighs these factors a little differently.
To find the best rate for your situation, you’ll want to get personalized estimates from a few different lenders.
Verify your new rate. Start here
Are refinance rates the same as mortgage rates?
Rates for a home purchase and mortgage refinance are often similar.
However, some lenders will charge more for a refinance under certain circumstances.
Typically when rates fall, homeowners rush to refinance. They see an opportunity to lock in a lower rate and payment for the rest of their loan.
This creates a tidal wave of new work for mortgage lenders.
Unfortunately, some lenders don’t have the capacity or crew to process a large number of refinance loan applications.
In this case, a lender might raise its rates to deter new business and give loan officers time to process loans currently in the pipeline.
Also, cashing out equity can result in a higher rate when refinancing.
Cash-out refinances pose a greater risk for mortgage lenders, so they’re often priced higher than new home purchases and rate-term refinances.
Check your refinance rates today. Start here
How to get the lowest mortgage or refinance rate
Since rates can vary, always shop around when buying a house or refinancing a mortgage.
Comparison shopping can potentially save thousands, even tens of thousands of dollars over the life of your loan.
Here are a few tips to keep in mind:
1. Get multiple quotes
Many borrowers make the mistake of accepting the first mortgage or refinance offer they receive.
Some simply go with the bank they use for checking and savings since that can seem easiest.
However, your bank might not offer the best mortgage deal for you. And if you’re refinancing, your financial situation may have changed enough that your current lender is no longer your best bet.
So get multiple quotes from at least three different lenders to find the right one for you.
2. Compare Loan Estimates
When shopping for a mortgage or refinance, lenders will provide a Loan Estimate that breaks down important costs associated with the loan.
You’ll want to read these Loan Estimates carefully and compare costs and fees line-by-line, including:
Interest rate
Annual percentage rate (APR)
Monthly mortgage payment
Loan origination fees
Rate lock fees
Closing costs
Remember, the lowest interest rate isn’t always the best deal.
Annual percentage rate (APR) can help you compare the ‘real’ cost of two loans. It estimates your total yearly cost including interest and fees.
Also, pay close attention to your closing costs.
Some lenders may bring their rates down by charging more upfront via discount points. These can add thousands to your out-of-pocket costs.
3. Negotiate your mortgage rate
You can also negotiate your mortgage rate to get a better deal.
Let’s say you get loan estimates from two lenders. Lender A offers the better rate, but you prefer your loan terms from Lender B. Talk to Lender B and see if they can beat the former’s pricing.
You might be surprised to find that a lender is willing to give you a lower interest rate in order to keep your business.
And if they’re not, keep shopping — there’s a good chance someone will.
Fixed-rate mortgage vs. adjustable-rate mortgage: Which is right for you?
Mortgage borrowers can choose between a fixed-rate mortgage and an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).
Fixed-rate mortgages (FRMs) have interest rates that never change unless you decide to refinance. This results in predictable monthly payments and stability over the life of your loan.
Adjustable-rate loans have a low interest rate that’s fixed for a set number of years (typically five or seven). After the initial fixed-rate period, the interest rate adjusts every year based on market conditions.
With each rate adjustment, a borrower’s mortgage rate can either increase, decrease, or stay the same. These loans are unpredictable since monthly payments can change each year.
Adjustable-rate mortgages are fitting for borrowers who expect to move before their first rate adjustment, or who can afford a higher future payment.
In most other cases, a fixed-rate mortgage is typically the safer and better choice.
Remember, if rates drop sharply, you are free to refinance and lock in a lower rate and payment later on.
How your credit score affects your mortgage rate
You don’t need a high credit score to qualify for a home purchase or refinance, but your credit score will affect your rate.
This is because credit history determines risk level.
Historically speaking, borrowers with higher credit scores are less likely to default on their mortgages, so they qualify for lower rates.
For the best rate, aim for a credit score of 720 or higher.
Mortgage programs that don’t require a high score include:
Conventional home loans — minimum 620 credit score
FHA loans — minimum 500 credit score (with a 10% down payment) or 580 (with a 3.5% down payment)
VA loans — no minimum credit score, but 620 is common
USDA loans — minimum 640 credit score
Ideally, you want to check your credit report and score at least 6 months before applying for a mortgage. This gives you time to sort out any errors and make sure your score is as high as possible.
If you’re ready to apply now, it’s still worth checking so you have a good idea of what loan programs you might qualify for and how your score will affect your rate.
You can get your credit report from AnnualCreditReport.com and your score from MyFico.com.
How big of a down payment do I need?
Nowadays, mortgage programs don’t require the conventional 20 percent down.
In fact, first-time home buyers put only 6 percent down on average.
Down payment minimums vary depending on the loan program. For example:
Conventional home loans require a down payment between 3% and 5%
FHA loans require 3.5% down
VA and USDA loans allow zero down payment
Jumbo loans typically require at least 5% to 10% down
Keep in mind, a higher down payment reduces your risk as a borrower and helps you negotiate a better mortgage rate.
If you are able to make a 20 percent down payment, you can avoid paying for mortgage insurance.
This is an added cost paid by the borrower, which protects their lender in case of default or foreclosure.
But a big down payment is not required.
For many people, it makes sense to make a smaller down payment in order to buy a house sooner and start building home equity.
Verify your new rate. Start here
Choosing the right type of home loan
No two mortgage loans are alike, so it’s important to know your options and choose the right type of mortgage.
The five main types of mortgages include:
Fixed-rate mortgage (FRM)
Your interest rate remains the same over the life of the loan. This is a good option for borrowers who expect to live in their homes long-term.
The most popular loan option is the 30-year mortgage, but 15- and 20-year terms are also commonly available.
Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)
Adjustable-rate loans have a fixed interest rate for the first few years. Then, your mortgage rate resets every year.
Your rate and payment can rise or fall annually depending on how the broader interest rate trends.
ARMs are ideal for borrowers who expect to move prior to their first rate adjustment (usually in 5 or 7 years).
For those who plan to stay in their home long-term, a fixed-rate mortgage is typically recommended.
Jumbo mortgage
A jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds the conforming loan limit set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
In 2023, the conforming loan limit is $726,200 in most areas.
Jumbo loans are perfect for borrowers who need a larger loan to purchase a high-priced property, especially in big cities with high real estate values.
FHA mortgage
A government loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration for low- to moderate-income borrowers. FHA loans feature low credit score and down payment requirements.
VA mortgage
A government loan backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. To be eligible, you must be active-duty military, a veteran, a Reservist or National Guard service member, or an eligible spouse.
VA loans allow no down payment and have exceptionally low mortgage rates.
USDA mortgage
USDA loans are a government program backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. They offer a no-down-payment solution for borrowers who purchase real estate in an eligible rural area. To qualify, your income must be at or below the local median.
Bank statement loan
Borrowers can qualify for a mortgage without tax returns, using their personal or business bank account. This is an option for self-employed or seasonally-employed borrowers.
Portfolio/Non-QM loan
These are mortgages that lenders don’t sell on the secondary mortgage market. This gives lenders the flexibility to set their own guidelines.
Non-QM loans may have lower credit score requirements, or offer low-down-payment options without mortgage insurance.
Choosing the right mortgage lender
The lender or loan program that’s right for one person might not be right for another.
Explore your options and then pick a loan based on your credit score, down payment, and financial goals, as well as local home prices.
Whether you’re getting a mortgage for a home purchase or a refinance, always shop around and compare rates and terms.
Typically, it only takes a few hours to get quotes from multiple lenders — and it could save you thousands in the long run.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
Current mortgage rates methodology
We receive current mortgage rates each day from a network of mortgage lenders that offer home purchase and refinance loans. Mortgage rates shown here are based on sample borrower profiles that vary by loan type. See our full loan assumptions here.
Both 15-year fixed and 30-year fixed refinances saw their mean rates sink this week. The average rates for 10-year fixed refinances made gains.
30-year fixed refinance: 7.02%
15-year fixed refinance: 6.37%
10-year fixed refinance: 6.24%
Refinance rates remain relatively high, and millions of homeowners are keeping their original mortgages until rates ease more. Though home loan rates have been dipping since November, current rates are still well above the 3.5% average on existing mortgages, according to Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics. And, although refinancing activity has picked up recently, the overall level of refinance applications is still very low compared to early 2021. “Rates will need to fall substantially more for refi activity to meaningfully increase,” said Zandi.
With the Federal Reserve taking its third consecutive pause from its aggressive rate-hike policy and promising interest rate cuts throughout this year, the opportunity to refinance might come sooner rather than later.
About these rates: Like CNET, Bankrate is owned by Red Ventures. This tool features partner rates from lenders that you can use when comparing multiple mortgage rates.
Current mortgage refinance rates
In today’s high-rate environment, refinancing is less attractive. Rates are currently between 6% and 7%, but your personal interest rate will depend on your credit history, financial profile and application.
Here are the average refinance rates provided by lenders across the country. We track refinance rate trends using information collected by Bankrate:
Average refinance interest rates
Product
Rate
A week ago
Change
30-year fixed refi
7.15%
7.23%
-0.08
15-year fixed refi
6.37%
6.43%
-0.06
10-year fixed refi
6.24%
6.17%
+0.07
Rates as of Jan. 12, 2024
What does it mean to refinance?
When you refinance your mortgage, you take out another home loan that pays off your initial mortgage. With a traditional refinance, your new home loan will have a different term and/or interest rate. With a cash-out refinance, you’ll tap into your equity with a new loan that’s bigger than your existing mortgage balance, allowing you to pocket the difference in cash.
Refinancing can be a great financial move if you score a low rate or can pay off your home loan in less time, but consider whether it’s the right choice for you. Reducing your interest rate by 1% or more is an incentive to refinance, allowing you to cut your monthly payment significantly. But today’s mortgage market conditions aren’t ideal. If you decide to refinance, compare rates, fees and the annual percentage rate — which reflects the total cost of borrowing — from different lenders to find the best deal.
30-year fixed-rate refinance
The current average interest rate for a 30-year refinance is 7.15%, a decrease of 8 basis points from what we saw one week ago. (A basis point is equivalent to 0.01%.) A 30-year fixed refinance will typically have lower monthly payments than a 15-year or 10-year refinance, but it will take you longer to pay off and typically cost you more in interest over the long term.
15-year fixed-rate refinance
The average rate for a 15-year fixed refinance loan is currently 6.37%, a decrease of 6 basis points compared to one week ago. Though a 15-year fixed refinance will most likely raise your monthly payment compared to a 30-year loan, you’ll save more money over time because you’re paying off your loan quicker. Also, 15-year refinance rates are typically lower than 30-year refinance rates, which will help you save more in the long run.
10-year fixed-rate refinance
The current average interest rate for a 10-year refinance is 6.24%, an increase of 7 basis points from what we saw the previous week. A 10-year refinance typically has the lowest interest rate but the highest monthly payment of all refinance terms. A 10-year refinance can help you pay off your house much quicker and save on interest, but make sure you can afford the steeper monthly payment.
Where will refinance rates end up?
When mortgage rates hit historic lows during the pandemic, there was a refinancing boom, as homeowners nabbed lower interest rates on their home loans. But refinancing might not actually save you money right now. “Refinancing for some people will make sense if they have rates above 8%,” said Logan Mohtashami, lead analyst at HousingWire. “However, with all refinancing options, it’s a personal financial choice because of the cost that goes with the loan process,” Mohtashami said.
If economic data goes in the right direction, 2024 should lead to lower rates. “The best bet there is to keep an eye on day-to-day rate changes and have a game plan on how to capitalize on a big enough drop,” said Matt Graham of Mortgage News Daily.
When should I refinance?
Homeowners usually refinance to save money, but there are other reasons to do so. Here are the most common reasons homeowners refinance:
To get a lower interest rate: If you can secure a rate that’s at least 1% lower than the one on your current mortgage, it could make sense to refinance.
To switch the type of mortgage: If you have an adjustable-rate mortgage and want greater security, you could refinance to a fixed-rate mortgage.
To eliminate mortgage insurance: If you have an FHA loan that requires mortgage insurance, you can refinance to a conventional loan once you have 20% equity.
To change the length of a loan term: Refinancing to a longer loan term could lower your monthly payment. Refinancing to a shorter term will save you interest in the long run.
To tap into your equity through a cash-out refinance: If you replace your mortgage with a larger loan, you can receive the difference in cash to cover a large expense.
To take someone off the mortgage: In case of divorce, you can apply for a new home loan in just your name and use the funds to pay off your existing mortgage.
How to find the best refinance rate
The rates advertised online often require specific conditions for eligibility. Your personal interest rate will be influenced by market conditions as well as your specific credit history, financial profile and application. Having a high credit score, a low credit utilization ratio and a history of consistent and on-time payments will generally help you get the best interest rates. To get the best refinance rates, make your application as strong as possible by getting your finances in order, using credit responsibly and monitoring your credit regularly. And don’t forget to speak with multiple lenders and shop around.
Refinancing can be a great move if you get a good rate or can pay off your loan sooner, but consider whether it’s the right choice for you at the moment.
National mortgage rates were mostly higher versus last week, according to rate data compiled by Bankrate. Rates for 30-year fixed, 15-year fixed and jumbo mortgages moved higher, while 5/1 ARM rates stayed flat.
Mortgage rates could gradually come down this year, according to Greg McBride, CFA, Bankrate chief financial analyst. Rates began falling in the latter part of 2023 as inflation cooled and the Federal Reserve opted not to raise rates further. The central bank now expects to cut rates in 2024 — a reversal that would touch all corners of the economy, including on the 10-year Treasury, the main driver of fixed mortgage rates.
“The 10-year Treasury yield that serves as a baseline for fixed mortgage rates will have a bouncy journey lower, moving back above 4 percent early in 2024 but trending lower as inflation cools and the Fed gets closer to cutting rates,” says McBride. “For mortgage rates, that portends a general downtrend — albeit with fits and starts — in 2024.”
Rates last updated January 5, 2024.
These rates are marketplace averages based on the assumptions here. Actual rates listed on-site may vary. This story has been reviewed by Suzanne De Vita. All rate data accurate as of Friday, January 5th, 2024 at 7:30 a.m.
30-year mortgage increases, +0.14%
The average rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage for today is 7.09 percent, an increase of 14 basis points since the same time last week. A month ago, the average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage was higher, at 7.45 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay a combined $671.36 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s up $9.41 from what it would have been last week.
The 30-year mortgage is the most popular home loan, and it has a number of advantages. Among them:
Lower monthly payment: Compared to a shorter term, such as 15 years, the 30-year mortgage offers lower, more affordable payments spread over time.
Stability: With a 30-year fixed mortgage, you lock in a set principal and interest payment, making it easier to plan your housing expenses for the long term. Keep in mind: Your monthly housing payment can still change if your homeowners insurance premiums and property taxes go up or, less likely, down.
Buying power: With lower payments, you might qualify for a larger loan amountor a more expensive home.
Flexibility: Lower monthly payments can free up some of your monthly budget for other goals, like building an emergency fund, contributing to retirement or college tuition, or saving for home repairs and maintenance.
Read more: What is a fixed-rate mortgage and how does it work?
15-year mortgage rate advances, +0.12%
The average 15-year fixed-mortgage rate is 6.47 percent, up 12 basis points over the last week.
Monthly payments on a 15-year fixed mortgage at that rate will cost approximately $869 per $100,000 borrowed. The bigger payment may be a little harder to find room for in your monthly budget than a 30-year mortgage payment, but it comes with some big advantages: You’ll come out several thousand dollars ahead over the life of the loan in total interest paid and build equity much faster.
5/1 ARM goes unchanged
The average rate on a 5/1 ARM is 6.40 percent, unchanged over the last 7 days.
Adjustable-rate mortgages, or ARMs, are home loans that come with a floating interest rate. In other words, the interest rate will change at regular intervals, unlike fixed-rate mortgages. These loan types are best for those who expect to sell or refinance before the first or second adjustment. Rates could be considerably higher when the loan first adjusts, and thereafter.
While borrowers shunned ARMs during the pandemic days of super-low rates, this type of loan has made a comeback as mortgage rates have risen.
Monthly payments on a 5/1 ARM at 6.40 percent would cost about $626 for each $100,000 borrowed over the initial five years, but could increase by hundreds of dollars afterward, depending on the loan’s terms.
Current jumbo mortgage rate moves higher, +0.14%
The average jumbo mortgage rate is 7.14 percent, an increase of 14 basis points since the same time last week. This time a month ago, jumbo mortgages’ average rate was above that, at 7.53 percent.
At the average rate today for a jumbo loan, you’ll pay a combined $674.73 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s an increase of $9.43 over what you would have paid last week.
Mortgage refinance rates
30-year mortgage refinance rate increases, +0.14%
The average 30-year fixed-refinance rate is 7.23 percent, up 14 basis points compared with a week ago. A month ago, the average rate on a 30-year fixed refinance was higher, at 7.57 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay $680.82 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. Compared with last week, that’s $9.46 higher.
Where are mortgage rates going?
At its December meeting, the Federal Reserve signaled it was done raising interest rates and would begin cuts in 2024. In response, mortgage rates dropped to under 7 percent, and remain there as of early January.
This dynamic could hold throughout the year, says McBride.
“Mortgage rates will spend the bulk of the year in the 6s, with movement below 6 percent confined to the back half of the year,” says McBride.
The rates on 30-year mortgages mostly follow the 10-year treasury, which shifts continuously as economic conditions dictate, while the cost of variable-rate home loans mirror the Fed’s moves. These broader factors influence overall rate movement. Your rate might be higher or lower than what trends show, depending on your credit score and other factors.
What today’s rates mean for you and your mortgage
While mortgage rates are notoriously volatile, there is some consensus that we won’t see rates back at 3 percent. If you’re shopping for a mortgage now, it might be wise to lock your rate when you find an affordable loan. If your house-hunt is taking longer than anticipated, revisit your budget so you’ll know exactly how much house you can afford at prevailing market rates.
Keep in mind: You could save thousands over the life of your mortgage by getting at least three loan offers, according to Freddie Mac research. You don’t have to stick with your bank or credit union, either. There are many types of mortgage lenders, including online-only and local, smaller shops.
“All too often, some [homebuyers] take the path of least resistance when seeking a mortgage, in part because the process of buying a home can be stressful, complicated and time-consuming,” says Mark Hamrick, senior economic analyst for Bankrate. “But when we’re talking about the potential of saving a lot of money, seeking the best deal on a mortgage has an excellent return on investment. Why leave that money on the table when all it takes is a bit more effort to shop around for the best rate, or lowest cost, on a mortgage?”
More on current mortgage rates
Methodology
Bankrate displays two sets of rate averages that are produced from two surveys we conduct: one daily (“overnight averages”) and the other weekly (“Bankrate Monitor averages”).
The rates on this page represent our overnight averages. For these averages, APRs and rates are based on no existing relationship or automatic payments.
Learn more about Bankrate’s rate averages, editorial guidelines and how we make money.
Mortgage rates over the last seven days followed a split path, but an important rate are now higher. Average 15-year fixed mortgage rates didn’t move, while average 30-year fixed mortgage rates grew.
For variable rates, the 5/1 adjustable-rate mortgage slid lower.
30-year fixed mortgage: 7.05%
15-year fixed mortgage: 6.41%
5/1 adjustable-rate mortgage: 6.39%
Since early November, the average rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage started making sustained drops, largely due to the Federal Reserve’s less restrictive monetary policy, cooling inflation and other economic data. The most common home loans are now in the 6% to 7% range.
Yet even with the recent decline in rates, the mortgage market always slows down toward the end of the year. And rates aren’t compelling enough to upset holiday plans to do home shopping, according to Keith Gumbinger of HSH.com. “After the holidays, if rates are still in this range, we’ll likely see a little seasonal pent-up demand by borrowers expressed in January,” Gumbinger said.
About these rates: Like CNET, Bankrate is owned by Red Ventures. This tool features partner rates from lenders that you can use when comparing multiple mortgage rates.
Today’s average mortgage interest rates
If you’re in the market for a home, check out how today’s mortgage rates compare to last week’s. We use data collected by Bankrate to track daily mortgage rate trends. This table summarizes the average rates offered by lenders across the country:
Current average mortgage interest rates
Loan type
Interest rate
A week ago
Change
30-year fixed rate
7.05%
7.00%
+0.05
15-year fixed rate
6.41%
6.41%
N/C
30-year jumbo mortgage rate
7.12%
7.06%
+0.06
30-year mortgage refinance rate
7.21%
7.16%
+0.05
Rates as of January 3, 2024.
How to choose a mortgage
When picking a mortgage, consider the loan term, or payment schedule. The most common mortgage terms are 15 and 30 years, although 10-, 20- and 40-year mortgages also exist. You’ll also need to choose between a fixed-rate mortgage, where the interest rate is set for the duration of the loan, and an adjustable-rate mortgage. With an adjustable-rate mortgage, the interest rate is only fixed for a certain amount of time (commonly five, seven or 10 years), after which the rate adjusts annually based on the market’s current interest rate. Fixed-rate mortgages offer more stability and are a better option if you plan to live in a home in the long term, but adjustable-rate mortgages may offer lower interest rates upfront.
30-year fixed-rate mortgages
The average 30-year fixed mortgage interest rate is 7.05%, which is an increase of 5 basis points from one week ago. (A basis point is equivalent to 0.01%.) A 30-year fixed mortgage is the most common loan term. It will often have a higher interest rate than a 15-year mortgage, but you’ll have a lower monthly payment.
15-year fixed-rate mortgages
The average rate for a 15-year, fixed mortgage is 6.41%, which is the same rate compared to a week ago. Though you’ll have a bigger monthly payment than a 30-year fixed mortgage, a 15-year loan usually comes with a lower interest rate, allowing you to pay less interest in the long run and pay off your mortgage sooner.
5/1 adjustable-rate mortgages
A 5/1 ARM has an average rate of 6.39%, a slide of 2 basis points compared to last week. You’ll typically get a lower introductory interest rate with a 5/1 ARM in the first five years of the mortgage. But you could pay more after that period, depending on how the rate adjusts annually. If you plan to sell or refinance your house within five years, an ARM could be a good option.
Calculate your monthly mortgage payment
Getting a mortgage should always depend on your financial situation and long-term goals. The most important thing is to make a budget and try to stay within your means. CNET’s mortgage calculator below can help homebuyers prepare for monthly mortgage payments.
Where mortgage rates are headed
At the start of the pandemic, mortgage rates were near record lows, around 3%. That all changed as inflation began to surge and the Fed kicked off a series of aggressive interest rate hikes, which indirectly drove up mortgage rates. Now, nearly two years after the first rate increase in March 2022, mortgage rates are still more than double what they were just a few years ago.
The central bank has kept interest rates steady since late July, and mortgage rates are just now starting to see sustained decreases. With the Fed extending its rate-hike pause in December, experts are waiting for the first rate cut. It may be months before that happens, but as long as inflation continues to moderate, mortgage rates should stabilize and start inching even lower in the coming months.
What affects mortgage rates?
Federal Reserve monetary policy: The nation’s central bank doesn’t set interest rates, but when it adjusts the federal funds rate, mortgages tend to go in the same direction.
Inflation: Mortgage rates tend to increase during high inflation. Lenders usually set higher interest rates on loans to compensate for the loss of purchasing power.
The bond market: Mortgage lenders often use long-term bond yields, like the 10-Year Treasury, as a benchmark to set interest rates on home loans. When yields rise, mortgage rates typically increase.
Geopolitical events: World events, such as elections, pandemics or economic crises, can also affect home loan rates, particularly when global financial markets face uncertainty.
Other economic factors: The bond market, employment data, investor confidence and housing market trends, such as supply and demand, can also affect the direction of mortgage rates.
Mortgage rate forecasts from experts
While mortgage forecasters base their projections on different data, most predict rates will remain near or above 7% for the rest of 2023. Here’s a look at where some of the major housing authorities expect average mortgage rates to land at the end of the year.
How to find the best mortgage rates
Though mortgage rates and home prices are high, the housing market won’t be unaffordable forever. It’s always a good time to save for a down payment and improve your credit score to help you secure a competitive mortgage rate when the time is right.
Save for a bigger down payment: Though a 20% down payment isn’t required, a larger upfront payment means taking out a smaller mortgage, which will help you save in interest.
Boost your credit score: You can qualify for a conventional mortgage with a 620 credit score, but a higher score of at least 740 will get you better rates.
Pay off debt: Experts recommend a debt-to-income ratio of 36% or less to help you qualify for the best rates. Not carrying other debt will put you in a better position to handle your monthly payments.
Research loans and assistance: Government-sponsored loans have more flexible borrowing requirements than conventional loans. Some government-sponsored or private programs can also help with your down payment and closing costs.
Shop around for lenders: Researching and comparing multiple loan offers from different lenders can help you secure the lowest mortgage rate for your situation.
For first-time buyers — or anyone facing financial hurdles — getting an FHA loan can help make homeownership a reality. With insurance from the Federal Housing Administration, lenders can afford to offer loans with a lower down payment, lower closing costs, and less restrictive qualifying credit requirements.
But can you refinance an FHA loan? Yes, FHA loans are available for those looking to refinance an existing mortgage rather than take out a new one — whether or not that existing mortgage is itself an FHA loan. However, there are a variety of different ways to go about refinancing an FHA loan, and which is right for you will depend on your circumstances. Here’s what you need to know.
Understanding FHA Refinancing
Like any FHA loan, FHA refinancing loans are insured by the FHA — and therefore available with easier qualifying requirements and lower costs than other types of conventional loans may be. Refinancing your mortgage with an FHA refinance loan could help you save money on interest over time by scoring a lower rate, lowering your monthly payments, or even accessing cash by leveraging your home’s equity. And yes, you can refinance an FHA loan, or another type of existing home loan with an FHA refinancing loan. However, the specific FHA refinance requirements vary depending on your circumstances.
First-time homebuyers can prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan, with as little as 3% down.
Types of FHA Loan Refinancing
There are four main options when it comes to FHA loan refinancing: Simple refinancing, Streamline refinancing, cash-out refinancing, and 203(k) refinancing. Which is right for you will depend on what kind of loan you have — and why you’re refinancing in the first place.
FHA Simple Refinance
FHA Simple refinancing is for those whose original home loan is an FHA loan. With an FHA Simple refinance, you’ll simply — as the name implies — refinance your home, using a new FHA loan to pay off the existing one, ideally with a lower monthly payment or interest rate to make it worth your while. You may also be able to switch between fixed and adjustable interest rates.
Unlike some other types of FHA refinancing, you won’t be able to access any cash using this type of refinance, so it’s not a viable option for homeowners attempting to leverage home equity to pay for other expenses. In addition, it has slightly stricter qualification requirements than FHA Streamline refinancing, which requires less credit documentation and underwriting. Although credit score requirements vary by lender, most FHA Simple refinance programs require a minimum credit score of 580.
FHA Streamline Refinance
The FHA Streamline refinancing option also follows the logic of its name: The underwriting and qualification process is less intense than other types of FHA refinancing. In addition, unlike the FHA Simple refinance option, a home appraisal is not required. You can also take out up to $500 in cash against your home equity with an FHA Streamline refinance loan.
To qualify for FHA Streamline refinancing, your original home loan will also need to be FHA insured, and payments must not be delinquent. The FHA also requires that the new loan result in a financial benefit for the borrower. Of course, you wouldn’t be going through the process and expense of refinancing if you had nothing to gain in the bargain.
FHA Cash-Out Refinance
FHA cash-out refinancing allows borrowers to leverage their home equity to take out cash that can be used for any purpose. To make this work, a new, larger loan is taken out, which is used to refinance the existing home loan — which need not be FHA insured — as well as to provide cash value.
Using an FHA cash-out refinance loan, homeowners may be able to lower their payments or interest rates while also accessing lump-sum cash that can be used for just about any purpose under the sun. Again, however, the underwriting and qualification process for FHA cash-out refinance loans may be more intense than Streamline loans — though a cash-out refi is still accessible to most borrowers with a credit score of 580 or higher and a debt-to-income ratio (DTI) of 43% or less.
FHA 203(k) Refinance
Finally, the FHA 203(k) loan, also known as rehabilitation loan, allows homeowners to take out money for the purpose of restoring, rehabilitating, or repairing their home along with purchasing it. FHA 203(k) loans can be used for an original purchase or a refinance, and homeowners with a non-FHA loan can apply for 203(k) refinancing, and may find FHA-insured rates are lower than those of other home improvement loans. 💡 Quick Tip: Lowering your monthly payments with a mortgage refinance from SoFi can help you find money to pay down other debt, build your rainy-day fund, or put more into your 401(k).
Comparing FHA Refinance vs. Conventional Loan Refinance
Why choose to refinance with an FHA loan rather than a conventional one? Or vice versa? There are pros and cons to consider either way you go. For instance, although FHA refinance loans tend to come with more accessible qualification requirements, some types are only available for those with existing FHA loans — and all of them require a mortgage insurance premium (MIP). The important thing is to consider all your options so you can make an informed decision. Let’s take a closer look.
Pros and Cons of Refinancing with an FHA Loan
While there are many benefits to refinancing with an FHA loan, there are some drawbacks to consider, too.
Pros of refinancing with an FHA loan:
• Lower interest rates and down payments than some conventional refinancing options
• Easier qualification process
• Different options available, including cash-out options
Cons of refinancing with an FHA loan:
• MIP (mortgage insurance premium) required on all FHA loans; conventional refinance loans will not require mortgage insurance if you’ve paid off at least 20% of your home’s value.
• Some types of FHA refinance loans are only available to those with existing FHA home loans.
Differences in Requirements and Benefits
In addition to the pros and cons of FHA loan refinancing, there are also differences in the requirements and benefits for FHA versus conventional home refinancing loans. For instance, in most cases, FHA loans require a minimum credit score of just 580, whereas conventional loans might have a minimum credit score starting at 620 or higher.
And while FHA loans often come with lower interest rates, they always come with a mortgage insurance requirement — whereas conventional loans may not require private mortgage insurance (PMI), if you already own at least 20% of your home’s equity.
Finally, FHA refinancing loan options may be somewhat limited, depending on your existing home loan and your motivations for refinancing. Some types of FHA refinancing loans are only available to homeowners who already have an FHA-insured mortgage, which may make them inaccessible to other borrowers.
Eligibility and FHA Refinance Requirements
So, what does it take to secure an FHA home loan? While requirements vary by lender, here are some basic rules of thumb:
Qualifying Factors for Refinancing an FHA Loan
As mentioned above, certain types of FHA refinance loans are only available to those who already have an FHA-insured mortgage loan. In addition, only FHA loans that are not delinquent — i.e., you’re up to date on your payments — may qualify for refinancing.
Credit Score Guidelines
While FHA-insured loans tend to have lower minimum credit scores than conventional refinance loans, lenders do still have a minimum. In most cases, it’s 580—though specifics may vary by lender.
Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)
A home’s loan-to-value (LTV) ratio refers to what percentage of the home’s current market value you’re taking out a loan for. Ideally, those who are refinancing their homes have a lower loan-to-value ratio — meaning they owe less of their home’s total value than they did when it was first purchased. Still, the LTV is one factor lenders look at when qualifying borrowers for an FHA refinance loan; the lower your LTV, the better.
Employment and Income Verification
Lenders have a vested interest in making sure you’ll be able to repay your loan, so a lender will verify your employment situation and income before qualifying you for a new loan, whether you’re taking out an original mortgage or refinancing.
Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)
Your debt-to-income, or DTI, ratio refers to the proportion of your available income each month that goes toward existing debts. While FHA loans have a higher maximum DTI than other types — borrowers with DTIs as high as 57% may still qualify — some lenders may choose not to qualify borrowers with a DTI of 43% or more. 💡 Quick Tip: Your parents or grandparents probably got mortgages for 30 years. But these days, you can get them for 20, 15, or 10 years — and pay less interest over the life of the loan.
Specific Requirements for Streamline Refinance
For the FHA’s Streamline refinance program, certain specific requirements apply, including:
• The existing mortgage must also be FHA-insured.
• The refinance must result in a “net tangible benefit” to the borrower.
• Only up to $500 may be taken out of the loan in cash.
• In most cases, investment properties are ineligible.
Criteria for Cash-Out Refinance
In order to qualify for an FHA cash-out refinance, you’ll need:
• To have lived in your home for at least 12 months
• To own at least 20% of your home’s equity
• A minimum credit score of 580
• A debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 43% or lower
Benefits of Refinancing an FHA Loan
What are the specific benefits of refinancing with an FHA loan? Here are just a few of the reasons people choose to take this route when refinancing a mortgage.
Lower Interest Rate and Monthly Payment
For most homeowners, the primary motivator for refinancing is to save money — either over the long term, by scoring a lower interest rate, or on a monthly basis by choosing a loan with a lower minimum monthly payment. In some instances, you may be able to achieve both goals with the same refinancing loan, particularly if your credit history has appreciably improved since you originally took out your mortgage.
New Loan Terms
Some borrowers refinance to give themselves more time to pay off their home loan with a longer term — or to accelerate their repayment process with a shorter term.
Equity Access with a Cash-Out Refinance
For most consumers, a home is the single most valuable asset they’ll ever purchase. Being able to access the value of that equity with a cash-out refinance option is another important motivator for those seeking to refinance, and FHA refinance loans can make that goal a reality whether or not your original loan is FHA-insured.
Avoid Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)
For borrowers looking to avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), take heed: Although FHA loans don’t require PMI, they do require mortgage insurance. The FHA-loan version is called MIP (mortgage insurance premium), and is required on all FHA loans.
Improve Financial Stability
For some borrowers, refinancing can improve overall financial stability by achieving any of the goals listed above — for example, freeing up more discretionary income each month with a lower monthly payment.
Steps to Refinance an FHA Loan
Seriously considering an FHA refinance loan? Here are the steps it takes to turn your ideation into reality.
1. Review Your Current FHA Loan
The first step in shopping for a new loan should always be to review your existing mortgage. After all, that’s the best way to understand what factors would make a new mortgage more favorable for your finances. If your original loan is not FHA-insured, note that you may not qualify for certain types of FHA refinancing loans.
2. Shop for Lenders and Offers
Next up: The actual shopping part. In order to ensure you get the best deal available, it’s worth asking several lenders for refinancing quotes, including a full amortization schedule. That way, you’ll understand exactly how much money you stand to save — or not — by choosing a specific lender.
3. Submit an Application and Required Documentation
Once you’ve settled on a lender, you’ll submit your application, including any required documentation (such as ID and income verification, including bank statements and tax forms). In most cases, this process can be done entirely online.
4. Go Through the Appraisal and Underwriting Process
As part of most refinancing processes, you’ll need to have your home appraised so the lender understands its current market value — and can use that value to calculate important aspects of your application, like the LTV. An underwriter will assess your holistic financial profile to determine whether or not you qualify for the refinance loan.
5. Close the Refinance
Finally, if the terms are favorable and you are approved, you’ll close the refinance loan. The new lender will repay your existing loan, and your new payments will be directed toward this new lender, using the new terms you’ve agreed to.
Tips and Considerations for FHA Loan Refinancing
Want to get the very best out of your FHA loan refinancing process? Here are some tips to help you get the most bang for your buck.
Evaluate Your Financial Situation
Refinancing isn’t right for everyone. In fact, in most cases, the FHA won’t even allow you to refinance with one of its loans unless it results in a net financial benefit for you, the borrower. You can take a few first steps to determine whether or not it will help before you ever get a lender involved.
Using a mortgage calculator, you can determine how much a lower interest rate would save you over time or how much a longer loan term would reduce your monthly payment. Keep in mind that refinancing isn’t free, so unless the savings are substantial enough to eclipse your closing costs, it may make more financial sense to keep your original loan.
Understand Closing Costs and Fees
Loans come with a variety of closing costs and fees, such as application fees, the cost of the appraisal, attorney fees, and more. These costs can add up to about 6% of your overall loan value, and though some of them may be able to be financed as part of your loan, they still have the potential to eat into any savings your refinancing loan might offer.
Time Your Refinance Strategically
When it comes to refinancing your mortgage, timing matters. For example, if interest rates are higher than when you took out your original loan, the timing might not be right. The same could be said if you’re planning on moving out of your home in the near future, in which case, you may not have enough time in the home left to break even on your closing costs.
Common Mistakes in FHA Loan Refinancing
Here are some common errors borrowers make when undergoing the FHA loan refinancing process.
Misunderstanding the Eligibility Criteria
Although FHA loans come with more accessible eligibility criteria than many conventional loans, they do still have standards. If your credit score is less than 580 or your payments are delinquent, you’re unlikely to qualify for an FHA refinancing loan.
Ignoring Closing Costs and Fees
As mentioned, closing costs and fees can really add up — so if you don’t take them into account when you’re considering a refinance, you may wind up with an unpleasant case of sticker shock.
Not Considering Long-Term Financial Goals
Refinancing your home, when done best, is all about saving money over time, which means having enough time for those savings to accrue. If you’re planning on selling your house and moving in three to five years, refinancing may actually end up being more expensive than staying with a higher-rate original loan. Additionally, if you’re refinancing primarily to lower your monthly payment and make ends easier to meet, don’t forget to keep your long-term finances in mind. It may not be worth the extra monthly money to pay thousands more in interest overall.
The Takeaway
FHA refinance loans are available for homeowners whose original loans are FHA-insured—as well as for those who have a conventional original mortgage. FHA loan requirements vary depending on which type of loan you’re considering, and may not be right for everyone. But if you can meet the qualifications and derive a solid financial benefit from an FHA refinance, it may be worthwhile to embark on the process.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
FAQ
Can you refinance an FHA loan without an appraisal?
Yes — but only if you qualify for an FHA Streamline loan, which requires your original loan also be an FHA-insured loan.
What happens if your home’s value has decreased?
Even if your home’s value has decreased, you may still be eligible for a refinance loan through the FHA Streamline program. It all depends on how much you owe on your home and your other qualifying factors. (Keep in mind, too, that this program requires that your original home loan also be an FHA one.)
Can you refinance an FHA loan if you’re behind on payments?
No. All FHA loan refinance programs require borrowers to be up-to-date on their loan payments, with most including provisions that there must not have been any payments more than 30 days late within the last six months.
Photo credit: iStock/gremlin
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SoFi Mortgages Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.
*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
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Mortgage rates down for the most part this week, though current mortgage refinance rates have inched up on a few different terms compared to a week ago. But in spite of some fluctuations, rates are down dramatically from last month.
Average 30-year mortgage rates are continuing to inch down closer to 6%, and they’re currently the lowest they’ve been since spring 2023.
Most experts believe that mortgage rates will continue to go down in 2024 as the economy continues to normalize and the Federal Reserve is able to start lowering the federal funds rate.
The Fed can impact mortgage rates indirectly through changes to the federal funds rate, and the central bank has indicated it will likely start cutting this rate next year. This will take a lot of the upward pressure off of mortgage rates, allowing them to ease. After watching mortgage rates skyrocket over the last couple of years, hopeful homebuyers can finally look forward to improved mortgage affordability in the new year.
Current Mortgage Rates
Mortgage type
Average rate today
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Current Refinance Rates
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Mortgage Calculator
Use our free mortgage calculator to see how today’s mortgage rates would impact your monthly payments. By plugging in different rates and term lengths, you’ll also understand how much you’ll pay over the entire length of your mortgage.
Mortgage Calculator
$1,161 Your estimated monthly payment
Total paid$418,177
Principal paid$275,520
Interest paid$42,657
Paying a 25% higher down payment would save you $8,916.08 on interest charges
Lowering the interest rate by 1% would save you $51,562.03
Paying an additional $500 each month would reduce the loan length by 146 months
Click “More details” for tips on how to save money on your mortgage in the long run.
Mortgage Rates for Buying a Home
30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates Fall (-0.16%)
The current average 30-year fixed mortgage rate is 6.15%, down 16 basis points since this time last week. This rate is down significantly compared to a month ago, when it was 6.93%.
At 6.15%, you’ll pay $609 monthly toward principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow.
The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is the most common type of home loan. With this type of mortgage, you’ll pay back what you borrowed over 30 years, and your interest rate won’t change for the life of the loan.
20-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates Drop (-0.21%)
The average 20-year fixed mortgage rate is also down a bit from last week, and is sitting at 5.71%. This time last month, the rate was 6.57%.
With a 5.71% rate on a 20-year term, your monthly payment will be $700 toward principal and interest for every $100,000 borrowed.
A 20-year term isn’t as common as a 30-year or 15-year term, but plenty of mortgage lenders still offer this option.
15-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates Inch Down (-0.09%)
The average 15-year mortgage rate is 5.44%, just a few points down from from last week. It’s now much lower compared to this time last month, when it was 6.32%.
With a 5.44% rate on a 15-year term, you’ll pay $814 each month toward principal and interest for every $100,000 borrowed.
If you want the predictability that comes with a fixed rate but are looking to spend less on interest over the life of your loan, a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage might be a good fit for you. Because these terms are shorter and have lower rates than 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, you could potentially save tens of thousands of dollars in interest. However, you’ll have a higher monthly payment than you would with a longer term.
7/1 ARM Rates Creep Up (+0.06%)
The 7/1 adjustable mortgage rate is up six points from a week ago, currently at 6.74%. But it’s down compared to this time last month, when it was at 6.95%.
At 6.74%, your monthly payment would be $648 toward principal and interest for every $100,000 borrowed — but only for the first seven years. After that, your payment would increase or decrease annually depending on the new rate.
5/1 ARM Rates Fall Half a Percentage Point (-0.53%)
The average 5/1 ARM rate is 6.17%, a 53-point drop from last week. It’s also lower than it was a month ago, when it was 7.25%.
Here’s how a 6.17% rate would affect you for the first five years: You’d pay $611 per month toward principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow.
30-year FHA Rates Essentially Flat (-0.02%)
The average 30-year FHA interest rate is 5.67% today, which is down just two basis points from this time last week. This rate was 6.02% a month ago.
At 5.67%, you would pay $579 monthly toward principal and interest for every $100,000 borrowed.
FHA mortgages are good choices if you don’t qualify for a conforming mortgage. You’ll need a 3.5% down payment and 580 credit score to qualify.
30-year VA Rates Go Down (-0.19%)
The current VA mortgage rate is 5.45%, 19 basis points down from this time last week. This rate was 6.11% a month ago.
With a 5.45% rate, your monthly payment would be $565 toward principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow.
Mortgage Refinance Rates
30-Year Fixed Refinance Rates Go Up (+0.10%)
The average 30-year refinance rate is 6.33%, just 10 basis points higher than last week. But it’s down quite a bit compared to a month ago, when it was 7.17%.
Here’s how a 6.33% rate would affect your monthly payments: You’d pay $621 toward principal and interest for every $100,000 borrowed.
Refinancing into a 30-year term can land you lower monthly payments, but you’ll ultimately pay more by refinancing into a longer term.
20-Year Fixed Refinance Rates Inch Up (+0.08%)
The current 20-year fixed refinance rate is 5.89%, which is just eight basis points up compared to a week ago. This rate was 6.93% this time last month.
A 5.89% rate on a 20-year term will result in a $710 monthly payment toward principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow.
15-Year Fixed Refinance Rates Increase (+0.26%)
The average 15-year fixed refinance rate is 6.00%, which is up 26 points compared to last week. This rate is lower compared to this time a month ago, when it was at 6.78%.
A 6.00% rate on a 15-year term means you’ll pay $844 each month toward principal and interest for every $100,000 borrowed.
Refinancing into a 15-year term can save you money in the long run, because you’ll get a lower rate and pay off your mortgage faster than you would with a 30-year term. But it could result in higher monthly payments.
7/1 ARM Refinance Rates Decrease (-0.44%)
The average 7/1 ARM refinance rate is 6.10%, down from where it was last week. A month ago, it was much higher at 7.24%.
Refinancing into a 7/1 ARM with a 6.10% rate means your monthly payment toward principal and interest will be $606 for every $100,000 you borrow. This will be the payment for the first seven years, then your rate will change annually unless you refinance again.
5/1 ARM Refinance Rates Tick Down (-0.27%)
The 5/1 ARM refinance rate is 6.30%, 27 basis points down from last week. It’s also down compared to this time last month, when it was 7.28%.
A 6.30% rate will result in a monthly payment of $619 toward principal and interest for every $100,000 borrowed. You’ll pay this amount for the first five years of your new mortgage.
30-Year FHA Refinance Rates Drop (-0.23%)
The 30-year FHA refinance rate is 5.53%, which down a bit compared to last week. This rate was 6.09% this time last month.
A 5.53% refinance rate would lead to a $570 monthly payment toward the principal and interest per $100,000 borrowed.
30-Year VA Refinance Rates Increase Very Slightly (+0.07%)
The average 30-year VA refinance rate is 5.62%, which is seven basis points higher than it was last week. This rate was 6.50% a month ago.
At 5.62%, your new monthly payment would be $575 toward principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow.
Are Mortgage Rates Going Down?
Mortgage rates started ticking up from historic lows in the second half of 2021 and increased over three percentage points in 2022. Mortgage rates have risen throughout 2023, and they’re higher than they were in December 2022.
But rates have started trending down in recent weeks, and we should continue to see them fall in 2024 and 2025.
For homeowners looking to leverage their home’s value to cover a big purchase — such as a home renovation — a home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be a good option while we wait for mortgage rates to ease further. Check out some of our best HELOC lenders to start your search for the right loan for you.
A HELOC is a line of credit that lets you borrow against the equity in your home. It works similarly to a credit card in that you borrow what you need rather than getting the full amount you’re borrowing in a lump sum. It also lets you tap into the money you have in your home without replacing your entire mortgage, like you’d do with a cash-out refinance.
Current HELOC rates are relatively low compared to other loan options, including credit cards and personal loans.
The average rate for a 15-year fixed-rate refinance saw growth this week, while 30-year fixed refinance rates slumped. The average rate on 10-year fixed refinance shrank.
30-year fixed refinance: 7.00%
15-year fixed refinance: 6.36%
10-year fixed refinance: 6.07%
Mortgage rates have been dropping since early November but remain relatively high, so millions of homeowners are staying put until rates ease more. But with the Federal Reserve taking its third consecutive pause from its aggressive rate-hike policy and promising three rate cuts throughout 2024, the opportunity to refinance might come sooner rather than later.
That’s especially true for homeowners who bought homes with rates near or above 8%. “The best bet there is to keep an eye on day-to-day rate changes and have a game plan on how to capitalize on a big enough drop,” said Matt Graham of Mortgage News Daily.
About these rates: Like CNET, Bankrate is owned by Red Ventures. This tool features partner rates from lenders that you can use when comparing multiple mortgage rates.
Today’s refinance rates
In today’s high-rate environment, refinancing is less attractive. Rates are currently between 6% and 7%, but your personal interest rate will depend on your credit history, financial profile and application.
Here are the average refinance rates provided by lenders across the US. We track refinance rate trends using data collected by Bankrate:
Today’s refinance interest rates
Product
Rate
A week ago
Change
30-year fixed refi
7.16%
7.17%
-0.01
15-year fixed refi
6.36%
6.34%
+0.02
10-year fixed refi
6.07%
6.13%
-0.06
Rates as of December 27, 2023.
What does it mean to refinance?
When you refinance your mortgage, you take out another home loan that pays off your initial mortgage. With a traditional refinance, your new home loan will have a different term and/or interest rate. With a cash-out refinance, you’ll tap into your equity with a new loan that’s bigger than your existing mortgage balance, allowing you to pocket the difference in cash.
Refinancing can be a great financial move if you score a low rate or can pay off your home loan in less time, but consider whether it’s the right choice for you. Reducing your interest rate by 1% or more is an incentive to refinance, allowing you to cut your monthly payment significantly. But today’s mortgage market conditions aren’t ideal. If you decide to refinance, compare rates, fees and the annual percentage rate — which reflects the total cost of borrowing — from different lenders to find the best deal.
30-year fixed-rate refinance
For 30-year fixed refinances, the average rate is currently at 7.16%, a decrease of 1 basis point from what we saw one week ago. (A basis point is equivalent to 0.01%.) A 30-year fixed refinance will typically have lower monthly payments than a 15-year or 10-year refinance, but it will take you longer to pay off and typically cost you more in interest over the long term.
15-year fixed-rate refinance
For 15-year fixed refinances, the average rate is currently at 6.36%, an increase of 2 basis points from what we saw the previous week. Though a 15-year fixed refinance will most likely raise your monthly payment compared to a 30-year loan, you’ll save more money over time because you’re paying off your loan quicker. Also, 15-year refinance rates are typically lower than 30-year refinance rates, which will help you save more in the long run.
10-year fixed-rate refinance
For 10-year fixed refinances, the average rate is currently at 6.07%, a decrease of 6 basis points over last week. A 10-year refinance typically has the lowest interest rate but the highest monthly payment of all refinance terms. A 10-year refinance can help you pay off your house much quicker and save on interest, but make sure you can afford the steeper monthly payment.
What is influencing the direction of refinance rates?
When mortgage rates hit historic lows during the pandemic, there was a refinancing boom, as homeowners nabbed lower interest rates on their home loans. But with current rates, refinancing might not actually save you money.
Though refinancing activity has picked up recently, the overall level of refinance applications is still very low compared to early 2021. Mortgage rates are expected to go down throughout 2024.
Reasons to refinance
Homeowners usually refinance to save money, but there are other reasons to do so. Here are the most common reasons homeowners refinance:
To get a lower interest rate: If you can secure a rate that’s at least 1% lower than the one on your current mortgage, it could make sense to refinance.
To switch the type of mortgage: If you have an adjustable-rate mortgage and want greater security, you could refinance to a fixed-rate mortgage.
To eliminate mortgage insurance: If you have an FHA loan that requires mortgage insurance, you can refinance to a conventional loan once you have 20% equity.
To change the length of a loan term: Refinancing to a longer loan term could lower your monthly payment. Refinancing to a shorter term will save you interest in the long run.
To tap into your equity through a cash-out refinance: If you replace your mortgage with a larger loan, you can receive the difference in cash to cover a large expense.
To take someone off the mortgage: In case of divorce, you can apply for a new home loan in just your name and use the funds to pay off your existing mortgage.
How to find the best refinance rate
The rates advertised online often require specific conditions for eligibility. Your personal interest rate will be influenced by market conditions as well as your specific credit history, financial profile and application. Having a high credit score, a low credit utilization ratio and a history of consistent and on-time payments will generally help you get the best interest rates. To get the best refinance rates, make your application as strong as possible by getting your finances in order, using credit responsibly and monitoring your credit regularly. And don’t forget to speak with multiple lenders and shop around.
Refinancing can be a great move if you get a good rate or can pay off your loan sooner, but consider whether it’s the right choice for you at the moment.
Both 15-year fixed and 30-year fixed refinances saw their mean rates slump this week. The average rates for 10-year fixed refinances also slumped.
30-year fixed refinance: 7.01%
15-year fixed refinance: 6.36%
10-year fixed refinance: 6.09%
Mortgage rates have been dropping since early November but remain relatively high, so millions of homeowners are staying put until rates ease more. But with the Federal Reserve taking its third consecutive pause from its aggressive rate-hike policy and promising three rate cuts throughout 2024, the opportunity to refinance might come sooner rather than later.
That’s especially true for homeowners who bought homes with rates near or above 8%. “The best bet there is to keep an eye on day-to-day rate changes and have a game plan on how to capitalize on a big enough drop,” said Matt Graham of Mortgage News Daily.
About these rates: Like CNET, Bankrate is owned by Red Ventures. This tool features partner rates from lenders that you can use when comparing multiple mortgage rates.
Refinance rates for homeowners
In today’s high-rate environment, refinancing is less attractive. Rates are currently between 6% and 7%, but your personal interest rate will depend on your credit history, financial profile and application.
Here are the average refinance rates provided by lenders across the US. We track refinance rate trends using data collected by Bankrate:
Today’s refinance rates
Product
Rate
A week ago
Change
30-year fixed refi
7.17%
7.21%
-0.04
15-year fixed refi
6.36%
6.45%
-0.09
10-year fixed refi
6.09%
6.20%
-0.11
Rates as of December 26, 2023.
What does it mean to refinance?
When you refinance your mortgage, you take out another home loan that pays off your initial mortgage. With a traditional refinance, your new home loan will have a different term and/or interest rate. With a cash-out refinance, you’ll tap into your equity with a new loan that’s bigger than your existing mortgage balance, allowing you to pocket the difference in cash.
Refinancing can be a great financial move if you score a low rate or can pay off your home loan in less time, but consider whether it’s the right choice for you. Reducing your interest rate by 1% or more is an incentive to refinance, allowing you to cut your monthly payment significantly. But today’s mortgage market conditions aren’t ideal. If you decide to refinance, compare rates, fees and the annual percentage rate — which reflects the total cost of borrowing — from different lenders to find the best deal.
30-year fixed-rate refinance
The average 30-year fixed refinance rate right now is 7.17%, a decrease of 4 basis points from what we saw one week ago. (A basis point is equivalent to 0.01%.) A 30-year fixed refinance will typically have lower monthly payments than a 15-year or 10-year refinance, but it will take you longer to pay off and typically cost you more in interest over the long term.
15-year fixed-rate refinance
For 15-year fixed refinances, the average rate is currently at 6.36%, a decrease of 9 basis points over last week. Though a 15-year fixed refinance will most likely raise your monthly payment compared to a 30-year loan, you’ll save more money over time because you’re paying off your loan quicker. Also, 15-year refinance rates are typically lower than 30-year refinance rates, which will help you save more in the long run.
10-year fixed-rate refinance
The current average interest rate for a 10-year refinance is 6.09%, a decrease of 11 basis points from what we saw the previous week. A 10-year refinance typically has the lowest interest rate but the highest monthly payment of all refinance terms. A 10-year refinance can help you pay off your house much quicker and save on interest, but make sure you can afford the steeper monthly payment.
What is influencing the direction of refinance rates?
When mortgage rates hit historic lows during the pandemic, there was a refinancing boom, as homeowners nabbed lower interest rates on their home loans. But with current rates, refinancing might not actually save you money.
Though refinancing activity has picked up recently, the overall level of refinance applications is still very low compared to early 2021. Mortgage rates are expected to go down throughout 2024.
When to consider a mortgage refinance
Homeowners usually refinance to save money, but there are other reasons to do so. Here are the most common reasons homeowners refinance:
To get a lower interest rate: If you can secure a rate that’s at least 1% lower than the one on your current mortgage, it could make sense to refinance.
To switch the type of mortgage: If you have an adjustable-rate mortgage and want greater security, you could refinance to a fixed-rate mortgage.
To eliminate mortgage insurance: If you have an FHA loan that requires mortgage insurance, you can refinance to a conventional loan once you have 20% equity.
To change the length of a loan term: Refinancing to a longer loan term could lower your monthly payment. Refinancing to a shorter term will save you interest in the long run.
To tap into your equity through a cash-out refinance: If you replace your mortgage with a larger loan, you can receive the difference in cash to cover a large expense.
To take someone off the mortgage: In case of divorce, you can apply for a new home loan in just your name and use the funds to pay off your existing mortgage.
How to find personalized refinance rates
The rates advertised online often require specific conditions for eligibility. Your personal interest rate will be influenced by market conditions as well as your specific credit history, financial profile and application. Having a high credit score, a low credit utilization ratio and a history of consistent and on-time payments will generally help you get the best interest rates. To get the best refinance rates, make your application as strong as possible by getting your finances in order, using credit responsibly and monitoring your credit regularly. And don’t forget to speak with multiple lenders and shop around.
Refinancing can be a great move if you get a good rate or can pay off your loan sooner, but consider whether it’s the right choice for you at the moment.