Living in Louisville, KY means experiencing the excitement of the Kentucky Derby, indulging in delicious southern cuisine, and enjoying the beautiful waterfront parks along the Ohio River. With its friendly residents and affordable cost of living, Louisville offers a welcoming and unique atmosphere for anyone looking to make a new home in the Bluegrass State. If you’re wondering, “Should I move to Louisville, KY?” you’re in the right place. This article will guide you through 11 pros and cons of living in Louisville that can help you decide whether or not it’s the right place for you. Let’s get started.
Louisville at a Glance
Walk Score: 34 | Bike Score: 43 | Transit Score: 27
Median Sale Price: $230,000 | Average Rent for 1-Bedroom Apartment: $1,103
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Pro: Dynamic arts and culture scene
Louisville is home to a thriving arts and culture scene, with numerous art galleries, theaters, and music venues. The city hosts the annual Kentucky Derby Festival, which brings in artists and performers from all over the world. Residents can enjoy a wide variety of cultural events and experiences, from the annual Forecastle music festival and theater performances to art exhibits and film festivals.
Con: Humid summers
One of the downsides of living in Louisville is the sweltering summers. The city experiences high humidity levels during the summer months, which can make the heat feel more intense. Because of this, the city ranks in the top 10 for U.S. cities most at risk of extreme heat. Residents may find it uncomfortable to be outdoors for extended periods of time, and the humidity can also lead to increased air conditioning costs.
Pro: Affordable cost of living
The cost of living in Louisville is 3% lower than the national average. Additionally, the median sale price for homes in the area is about $200,000 less than the national average. This allows many residents to enjoy a good standard of living without breaking the bank. The low cost of living makes Louisville an attractive option for individuals looking to stretch their budget.
Con: Limited public transportation options
With a low Transit Score of 27, another drawback of this city is the limited public transportation options. While the city does have a bus system, it’s not as extensive or convenient as in other major cities. This can make it challenging for residents who rely on public transportation to get around the area.
Pro: Plenty of green spaces
Louisville is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, providing residents with ample opportunities for outdoor recreation. The city is located next to the Ohio River and is home to several parks and nature preserves, including Cherokee Park, Waterfront Park, and Boone Square. Outdoor enthusiasts can easily escape the urban environment and enjoy the beauty of the surrounding area.
Con: Limited diversity in dining options
While Louisville has a growing food scene, some residents may find the diversity in dining options to be limited compared to larger cities. The culinary scene may not offer as wide a range of international cuisines, and residents may find themselves craving more variety in their dining experiences.
Another pro for Louisville is the strong sense of community that residents experience. The city is known for its friendly and welcoming atmosphere, with tight-knit neighborhoods and a strong spirit of volunteerism. One notable event is the “Give A Day” week of service, organized by Louisville Mayor Greg Fischer, which encourages residents to engage in acts of kindness and volunteerism throughout the city. During this week, numerous service projects are organized, ranging from park clean-ups and food drives to educational workshops and community outreach initiatives.
Con: Extreme weather events
Louisville is prone to extreme weather events, including thunderstorms, tornadoes, and occasional flooding. Residents may need to be prepared for severe weather conditions and take precautions to ensure their safety. The unpredictability of the weather can be a concern for some individuals, especially those who are not accustomed to such conditions.
Pro: Highly-ranked healthcare facilities
Louisville is home to several top-notch healthcare facilities, including Baptist Health and Norton Healthcare hospitals. Residents have access to quality healthcare services and specialists, ensuring that their medical needs are well taken care of. This can provide additional peace of mind for individuals living in the city.
Con: Intense allergy season
Allergy season is something to consider when asking yourself, “should I move to Louisville?” The allergy season can be particularly challenging for those sensitive to pollen and other allergens. The city’s lush greenery and blooming flowers can exacerbate allergy symptoms for some residents, especially during the spring and early summer months.
Pro: Historic architecture
Louisville harbors a rich history and stunning architecture, with many historic buildings and landmarks scattered throughout the city. Residents can explore the Old Louisville historic district, visit famous museums like the Louisville Slugger Field Museum, or take guided historic tours to learn about the city’s past. While strolling through the area, you’ll notice the architecture reflects a blend of styles, from Victorian homes to modern skyscrapers, adding to the city’s charm.
Jenna is a Midwest native who enjoys writing about home improvement projects and local insights. When she’s not working, you can find her cooking, crocheting, or backpacking with her fiancé.
Located in the heart of the Sonoran Desert, Phoenix offers a unique living experience characterized by its dynamic culture, diverse population, and striking natural landscapes. Known as the Valley of the Sun, Phoenix boasts over 300 days of sunshine annually, inviting residents to explore its vast outdoor recreational opportunities. From hiking picturesque desert trails to teeing off at world-class golf courses, there’s always something new to try. If you’ve been asking yourself, “Should I move to Phoenix, AZ?” you’re in the right place. In this article, we’ll discuss the pros and cons of living in Phoenix to help you decide if it’s the right place for you. Let’s dive in.
Phoenix at a Glance
Walk Score: 41 | Bike Score: 56 | Transit Score: 36
Median Sale Price: $455,000 | Average Rent for 1-Bedroom Apartment: $1,237
Phoenix neighborhoods | houses for rent in Phoenix | apartments for rent in Phoenix | homes for sale in Phoenix
Pro: Sunny weather
Phoenix basks in its reputation as one of the sunniest cities in the United States. This abundant sunlight is a major draw for residents seeking a warm and inviting climate year-round. The city’s sunny weather creates an ideal environment for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and picnicking. Moreover, the sunny days contribute to a generally cheerful and positive atmosphere, fostering a sense of well-being among residents. Additionally, the weather allows residents to have outdoor gatherings, festivals, and community events throughout the year. Overall, the sunny weather in Phoenix is not just a climatic feature but a defining aspect of the city’s lifestyle.
Con: Water scarcity
Phoenix’s location in the Sonoran Desert brings with it the challenge of water scarcity. The city relies heavily on a finite water supply from the Colorado River, which is under increasing stress due to prolonged droughts and overuse. This situation has led to heightened awareness and restrictions on water use, impacting everything from residential landscaping to public swimming pools. This issue continues to be a growing concern for the city’s sustainability efforts.
Pro: Proximity to natural attractions
Phoenix’s location offers unparalleled access to natural attractions and outdoor adventures. Just a short drive from the city, residents can explore the Grand Canyon, hike in the Superstition Mountains, or visit the red rocks of Sedona. This proximity to nature allows for spontaneous day trips or weekend getaways, making it an ideal home base for those who love to explore the great outdoors.
Con: Extreme summer heat
While the sunny weather is a significant draw, the flip side is the extreme heat Phoenix experiences. In fact, Phoenix currently ranks 5th for U.S. cities most at risk of extreme heat. Temperatures regularly soar above 100 degrees Fahrenheit, which can be uncomfortable and even dangerous. This intense heat limits outdoor activities to early mornings or late evenings for much of the summer, and significantly increases the cost of air conditioning and energy bills.
Pro: Lively cultural scene
The cultural scene in Phoenix is vibrant and diverse, offering a wide range of activities and events that cater to various interests. The city is home to numerous museums, such as the Phoenix Art Museum and the Heard Museum, which showcase both contemporary art and Native American cultures. Additionally, the downtown area hosts a variety of festivals, live music, and culinary events throughout the year, reflecting the city’s rich cultural diversity.
Con: Limited public transportation
With a Transit Score of 36, one of the challenges of living in Phoenix is the limited public transportation options. While the city has made efforts to expand its light rail system, the coverage is still not comprehensive. This makes it difficult for those without a car to navigate the city efficiently. This reliance on personal vehicles contributes to traffic congestion and can be a barrier for residents seeking accessible and affordable transportation alternatives.
Phoenix is known for its welcoming and inclusive community, with a diverse population that embraces newcomers. The city’s warm and friendly atmosphere makes it easy for a lot of residents to connect and engage with their neighbors, fostering a sense of belonging. Community events, local farmers’ markets, and neighborhood associations contribute to the vibrant social fabric of Phoenix, making it a great place to call home.
Con: Poor air quality
Due to its location in a valley and the high number of vehicles on the road, Phoenix often struggles with air quality issues. Dust storms, known locally as “haboobs,” along with ozone pollution, can lead to poor air quality days, particularly in the summer. This can be a concern for individuals with respiratory issues and contributes to environmental health challenges in the city.
Pro: Growing job market
Phoenix has experienced significant economic growth in recent years. The area’s job market continues to expand in sectors such as technology, healthcare, and finance. This growth has attracted professionals from across the country, contributing to the city’s diverse workforce. With an emerging startup scene and several Fortune 500 companies like Avnet, the city provides ample employment opportunities.
Con: Summer monsoons
While the monsoon season can bring much-needed relief from the summer heat, it also comes with its own set of challenges. The monsoons can produce sudden, intense storms that lead to flooding, power outages, and property damage. These storms, occurring from June through September, require residents to be prepared for rapid weather changes and their potential impacts.
Pro: Sports fan’s paradise
Phoenix is a haven for sports enthusiasts. The city hosts professional teams in all major sports, including the NFL’s Arizona Cardinals and the NBA’s Phoenix Suns. The city also offers a plethora of recreational activities, from golf courses and public parks to hiking trails in the surrounding desert landscapes. This blend of professional sports and outdoor recreation provides residents with endless options for entertainment and physical activity.
Con: Sprawling urban layout
The sprawling urban layout of Phoenix can be a drawback for those who prefer a more walkable city environment. The city’s extensive urban sprawl requires residents to rely heavily on cars for transportation, contributing to traffic congestion and making it challenging to foster a sense of community in some neighborhoods. This layout also impacts the accessibility of amenities and services for those living in the outer suburbs.
Jenna is a Midwest native who enjoys writing about home improvement projects and local insights. When she’s not working, you can find her cooking, crocheting, or backpacking with her fiancé.
Do you find yourself thinking, “Should I move to Los Angeles, CA”? If you do, then you know that Los Angeles is not just any city. It’s a dynamic place where dreams take flight, and the sun almost always shines. From the iconic Hollywood sign to the bustling streets of downtown, LA is full of life and diverse cultures, making it a melting pot of ideas and creativity. Living here means you’re never far from the beach or a stunning hiking trail, offering a unique blend of urban living and nature’s beauty. Plus, with its world-famous entertainment industry, you might just bump into a celebrity while grabbing your morning coffee.
If you’re considering making the move to the City of Angels, you’re in the right place. In this article, we’ll discuss the pros and cons of living in Los Angeles to help you decide if it’s the right place for you. Let’s dive in.
Los Angeles at a Glance
Walk Score: 69 | Bike Score: 59 | Transit Score: 53
Median Sale Price: $975,000 | Average Rent for 1-Bedroom Apartment: $2,687
Explore Los Angeles neighborhoods | homes for sale in Los Angeles | houses for rent in Los Angeles | apartments for rent in Los Angeles
Pro: Diverse culinary scene
Los Angeles boasts an incredibly diverse culinary scene, reflecting its multicultural population. From authentic Mexican tacos in East L.A. to Korean BBQ in Koreatown and innovative vegan options scattered throughout the city, there’s something to satisfy every palate. The city is also home to numerous Michelin-starred restaurants, including Providence, Mélisse, and Somni. These exquisite dining experiences draw food enthusiasts from around the globe to LA.
Con: Traffic congestion
One of the most notorious aspects of living in Los Angeles is its traffic congestion. With a lower Transit Score of 53, the city’s sprawling layout, and heavy reliance on car transportation mean residents often face long commute times. This problem becomes more intense, especially during rush hours. This can lead to increased stress and less free time for leisure activities or family. Despite efforts to improve public transportation, traffic remains a significant challenge for the city.
Pro: Entertainment industry hub
Los Angeles is globally recognized as the heart of the entertainment industry. Home to Hollywood, it offers unparalleled opportunities for those aspiring to careers in film, television, music, and beyond. Similarly, musicians have a lot of opportunities with renowned music venues like the Troubadour and the Hollywood Bowl nearby. The city also hosts numerous film premieres, award shows, and industry events, providing locals with a front-row seat to the entertainment world. This vital sector also contributes to the city’s dynamic cultural landscape and economy.
Con: High cost of living
The cost of living in Los Angeles is 50% higher than the national average. From housing to groceries, nearly every aspect of daily life tends to come with a hefty price tag. The city consistently ranks among the most expensive places to buy a home in the United States, with sky-high rents and property values making homeownership a distant dream for many. The exorbitant cost of living in Los Angeles poses a significant challenge for residents, especially those with modest incomes or limited financial resources.
Pro: Beautiful weather
Los Angeles is famed for its mild, sunny climate year-round, making it an ideal location for outdoor enthusiasts. The city boasts an average of 284 sunny days per year, allowing residents to enjoy beaches, hiking trails, and parks regularly. This pleasant weather also supports a lively outdoor dining and social scene, contributing to the overall quality of life in the city.
Con: Air quality issues
Despite its sunny skies, Los Angeles struggles with air quality issues, primarily due to vehicle emissions and industrial pollution. The city frequently ranks among those with the worst air pollution in the nation, which can pose health risks, particularly for individuals with respiratory conditions. Efforts are ongoing to improve air quality, but it remains a concern for residents.
Pro: Cultural diversity
Los Angeles is a melting pot of cultures, offering a rich tapestry of experiences that reflect its diverse population. The city celebrates this diversity through numerous cultural festivals, museums, and neighborhoods like Little Tokyo and Little Armenia. This cultural richness enhances the social fabric of Los Angeles, fostering a sense of global community and understanding among its residents.
Con: Water scarcity
Located in a region prone to droughts, Los Angeles faces ongoing challenges with water scarcity. This environmental issue affects everything from residential water use to the sustainability of local agriculture. Residents are often subject to water usage restrictions and are encouraged to adopt water-saving measures, highlighting the importance of conservation in the city’s daily life.
Pro: Innovative tech scene
Should I move to Los Angeles if I don’t want to be in entertainment business? Los Angeles is not just about entertainment; it’s also a growing hub for the tech industry, often referred to as Silicon Beach. The city attracts startups and established tech companies alike, offering opportunities in digital media, aerospace, biotech, and more. This burgeoning tech scene provides a wealth of employment opportunities and fosters a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship.
Con: Seismic activity
Los Angeles is situated in a region with significant seismic activity, making earthquakes a reality of life in the city. While strict building codes and emergency preparedness efforts aim to mitigate the impact, the threat of a major earthquake is an ever-present concern for residents. This geological reality influences everything from insurance costs to personal and community safety measures.
Pro: Access to nature and recreation
Los Angeles offers easy access to a wide range of natural landscapes and recreational activities. From the beaches of Santa Monica and Malibu to the hiking trails in the Santa Monica Mountains and skiing opportunities just a few hours away, the city is perfectly positioned for those who love the outdoors. This access to nature contributes significantly to the lifestyle benefits of living in Los Angeles.
Jenna is a Midwest native who enjoys writing about home improvement projects and local insights. When she’s not working, you can find her cooking, crocheting, or backpacking with her fiancé.
In a recent report by Goldman Sachs, a stark warning was issued about the state of office mortgages in the United States, describing them as “living on borrowed time.” This caution comes amidst a backdrop of mounting stress in commercial real estate loans, particularly those tied to office properties, which have emerged as a significant sore point. With delinquencies on the rise, the specter of financial instability continues to haunt the U.S. banking sector, further aggravated by an office market that has seen demand plummet for two consecutive years.
The situation has become increasingly dire, with delinquencies ticking upwards, reflecting the ongoing distress within the office real estate sector. According to Trepp, a leading research firm, about 6.63 percent of all commercial office mortgages were delinquent as of February, marking a 33 basis points increase from January. This rise mirrors the average monthly increase witnessed over the past 12 months, starkly contrasting with the 2.38 percent delinquency rate recorded a year prior. The upsurge in delinquencies underscores an ominous trend in the office market, plagued by declining demand and reaching a vacancy rate of 19.7 percent at the onset of 2024.
A particularly alarming development is the significant increase in commercial real estate loans scheduled to mature by the end of 2024. The total amount has surged 41 percent to over $900 billion, primarily fueled by ongoing extensions and modifications of existing debts. This uptick, noted by analysts at Goldman Sachs, signifies a potentially tumultuous period ahead for the banking sector, already reeling from the impact of higher interest rates and declining property values that have complicated refinancing efforts.
Regional banks have acutely felt the ripple effects of the commercial real estate loan challenges, which have seen their stock prices wobble in the wake of last year’s string of bank failures. Given their exposure to commercial real estate loans, these institutions are particularly vulnerable, a situation exacerbated by the current economic climate marked by high interest rates and a depreciation in property values.
Despite the grim outlook for office loans, the broader commercial real estate market shows signs of resilience. In its assessment, Goldman Sachs noted that the office sector’s distress is unlikely to spill over into other areas of the commercial property market. Retail delinquencies, for instance, have shown improvement, and the multifamily and industrial sectors remain relatively stable. Furthermore, banks today are in a more robust capital position than during the financial crises of 2008-09 and the 1980s, offering hope that the current challenges can be navigated with strategic foresight and prudent management.
The office mortgage crisis presents a daunting challenge to the U.S. banking sector, underscored by a confluence of increasing delinquencies, a glut of maturing loans, and a commercial office market in distress.
Have you ever wondered, “Should I move to Chicago, IL?” Living in the Windy City is like being in a giant playground with endless adventures around every corner. The city is famous for its vibrant arts scene, diverse neighborhoods, and passionate sports fans. From the towering skyscrapers that touch the clouds to the deep-dish pizza that’ll make your taste buds dance, Chicago is truly one-of-a-kind.
Whether you’re exploring the museums, taking a stroll by Lake Michigan, or cheering at a baseball game, Chicago has a unique way of making everyone feel at home. In this article, we’ll discuss 11 pros and cons of living in Chicago to help you decide if it’s the right place for you. Let’s get started.
Chicago at a Glance
Walk Score: 77 | Bike Score: 72 | Transit Score: 65
Median Sale Price: $335,000 | Average Rent for 1-Bedroom Apartment: $1,835
Chicago neighborhoods | houses for rent in Chicago | apartments for rent in Chicago | homes for sale in Chicago
Pro: Rich historical heritage
Chicago’s rich historical heritage is evident in its architecture, museums, and landmarks. The city played a pivotal role in the development of skyscrapers, and a walk through its downtown area reveals architectural marvels like the Willis Tower and the John Hancock Center. Chicago’s history is also preserved in institutions like the Chicago History Museum and the DuSable Black History Museum, offering residents and visitors the opportunity to deep dive into the city’s past.
Con: Harsh winters
One of the most challenging aspects of living in Chicago is its notoriously harsh winters. Temperatures can plummet well below freezing, and the city often experiences heavy snowfall, ice storms, and biting winds that come off Lake Michigan, making it feel even colder. These conditions can make daily commutes and outdoor activities quite daunting from late November through March.
Pro: Outstanding dining and culinary scene
Chicago’s dining scene is second to none, offering a diverse array of culinary experiences that cater to all tastes and budgets. From the legendary deep-dish pizza to Michelin-starred restaurants like Alinea and Chicago Cut Steakhouse, the city’s food landscape is rich and varied. Chicago is also home to a thriving street food scene, with food trucks and pop-up markets offering everything from gourmet sandwiches to international delicacies.
Con: Traffic congestion
Chicago is notorious for its heavy traffic congestion, especially during rush hours and peak travel times. The city’s extensive network of highways, streets, and intersections can become gridlocked, leading to frustrating delays and longer commute times for residents and commuters. This congestion is exacerbated by ongoing road construction projects, lane closures, and infrastructure repairs, which further disrupt traffic flow and contribute to traffic-related stress. For example, the Kennedy Expressway, one of the busiest highways in the city, experiences frequent congestion, causing significant delays for drivers traveling to and from the downtown area.
Pro: Extensive park system
Chicago is renowned for its extensive park system, offering residents and visitors alike a green escape within the urban environment. The city’s crown jewel, Grant Park, hosts the iconic Buckingham Fountain and provides a stunning backdrop to the Chicago skyline. Additionally, the 18-mile-long Lakefront Trail offers unparalleled access to beaches, parks, and recreational activities along Lake Michigan, making it a favorite among outdoor enthusiasts.
Con: High cost of living
The cost of living in Chicago is 14% higher than the national average. Rent and real estate prices in desirable neighborhoods can be steep, making it challenging for some residents to find affordable living spaces. Additionally, the city’s sales tax is one of the highest in the nation, which can further strain budgets, especially for those already struggling with the high costs associated with urban living.
Pro: Diverse neighborhoods
One of Chicago’s greatest strengths is its diversity, reflected in the city’s wide array of neighborhoods, each with its own unique character and cultural heritage. From the historic architecture of the Gold Coast to the vibrant murals of Pilsen, Chicago’s neighborhoods offer a mosaic of experiences. This diversity fosters a rich community life where various cultural traditions and cuisines are celebrated, making it a fascinating city to explore and live in.
Con: Seasonal allergies
For those sensitive to seasonal changes, Chicago’s diverse plant life and weather patterns can trigger significant allergy symptoms. Spring and fall are particularly challenging times for allergy sufferers. The city’s abundant parks and green spaces contribute to higher pollen counts. This can be a minor inconvenience for some but a major health issue for others, affecting their ability to enjoy the city’s outdoor amenities.
Pro: Vibrant arts and culture scene
Chicago boasts an incredibly vibrant arts and culture scene that is hard to match. From the world-renowned Art Institute of Chicago, which houses masterpieces spanning centuries. To the eclectic music scene that has birthed genres like Chicago blues and house music, the city is a haven for art lovers and musicians alike. The city also hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, including the Chicago Jazz Festival and Lollapalooza, drawing in crowds from all over the globe.
Con: Noise pollution
Should I move to Chicago if I like peace and quite? Maybe not. As a bustling metropolis, Chicago experiences a significant amount of noise pollution. From the constant hum of traffic to the sounds of construction and urban development, noise is a constant presence. This can be particularly challenging for those living in denser neighborhoods or near major roads.
Pro: Access to world-class healthcare
Residents of Chicago have access to some of the best healthcare facilities in the country. The city is home to top-ranked hospitals such as Northwestern Memorial Hospital and the University of Chicago Medical Center. Each of which are renowned for their research, specialty care, and medical education programs. This access to high-quality healthcare is a significant advantage for those living in and around Chicago.
Jenna is a Midwest native who enjoys writing about home improvement projects and local insights. When she’s not working, you can find her cooking, crocheting, or backpacking with her fiancé.
As the broader market continued rubbing its eyes in disbelief over the Fed’s exceptionally calm attitude on inflation, bonds continued to improve today. Stronger bonds mean lower rates. The average mortgage lender was able to drop rates to the lowest levels in nearly 2 weeks–just a hair above March 11th levels.
Most of the bond market improvement was in place before 9am and things were very calm after that. This meant minimal mid-day price changes.
Next week has less by way of consequential calendar events compared to this week and it’s also made shorter by the Good Friday Holiday closure. After that, volatility risks will be increasing quickly as the first week of April brings several highly consequential reports.
Building your dream home from the ground up is a great way to make sure it meets all your expectations. Securing a home construction loan can assist you in realizing your plans, but you need to know the specifics that come with these types of loans.
Here’s an overview of what you should know when obtaining a construction loan.
What is a construction loan?
A construction loan is a type of loan specifically designed to finance the cost of building a new home or renovation of an existing property. It’s a short-term loan with a variable interest rate, and is typically used during the construction phase of a project.
Unlike a traditional mortgage, construction loans are disbursed in installments as the construction progresses, rather than as a lump sum. This helps to minimize the risk for both the lender and the borrower, as the loan amount is based on the actual costs of construction.
How do construction loans work?
Construction loans are typically offered by specialized lenders or banks and are often secured by the property being built. Borrowers are usually required to provide a detailed construction plan, as well as a budget and timeline for the project. The lender will then release funds as each construction milestone is completed and inspected.
At the end of the construction process, the construction loan will typically be converted into a permanent mortgage. This conversion process can occur automatically or require a separate application and approval process, depending on the lender’s requirements.
3 Types of Home Construction Loans
There are three main types of home construction loans: construction-to-permanent, construction-only, and renovation.
Construction-to-Permanent Loan
With this type of home construction loan, once the home is built, the loan converts to a permanent mortgage. You typically only have to pay closing costs once, which can save you money.
You can also choose to pay interest during the building phase. However, it’s typically a variable interest rate, so your payments will fluctuate. After the home is built, and your construction loan converts to a permanent mortgage, you might be able to choose whether you want a variable rate or a fixed rate.
You may want to consider this type of loan if you have a feasible plan for your house’s construction, and you want to pay it back over time with a reliable monthly payment.
Construction-Only Loan
This type of loan requires full repayment at the end of the construction phase, rather than automatic conversion to a mortgage. This means that you’ll incur two sets of closing costs and have to secure approval for two separate loans.
However, a construction-only loan may require a smaller down payment compared to a construction-to-permanent loan. If you already own a home, you may consider obtaining a construction-only loan initially and waiting to sell your current home to accumulate a larger down payment for a mortgage.
Construction-only loans can be a suitable option for individuals who currently have limited funds but expect to have more in the future. After completing construction, you can apply for a mortgage to pay off the loan.
One potential drawback of this type of loan is that if your financial or credit situation changes during construction, you may not qualify for a mortgage large enough to repay the loan. This can lead to new problems, including the possibility of losing your home before you even move in.
Renovation Construction Loan
Rather than helping you build something new, a renovation loan is designed to help you cover the costs of a major remodel. If you want to turn a fixer-upper into the home of your dreams, but aren’t sure if you have the money for renovations, this type of loan can help.
It’s important to note that these aren’t home improvement loans. A home improvement loan often deals with smaller remodels and is based on how much equity you currently have in the home. Renovation construction loans are about major overhauls.
Typically, you’ll get a loan big enough to cover the costs of renovations as a mortgage. You only apply for one loan, and it’s based on the likely value of the home after the remodel is finished. This can be a big help if you don’t want to try to finance the cost of upgrades after you buy the house.
Expenses Covered by Construction Loans
In general, you’ll find that most construction loans pay for various aspects of a project, including:
Obtaining the land (or the fixer-upper if you’re getting a renovation loan)
Getting the plans for the home
Applying for the permits
Paying the fees associated with construction
Contingency reserves for covering unexpected costs
Closing costs
You might also be able to have interest reserves built into your construction loan if you would rather not make interest payments while your home is being built or renovated.
The idea is that everything you need to complete your home, whether new-built or a renovation, is wrapped up in the loan.
Create a Plan for Your Custom Home
When building a home, you can’t just ask a lender for an appraisal or just get approved for a certain amount. Construction loan lenders expect to see a plan for the construction of the home.
When you apply for a home construction loan, you’ll need to let your lender know the following information:
Size of the home and the lot
Placement of the lot
Home plans (possibly include blueprints)
Materials used to build the home
Types of renovations you plan to make (for an applicable loan)
Timeline for completing the home
Contractors that will be hired
Lenders will dig into this information to decide if you’re a good risk. They want to know that the home, or the lot, will at least be worth something if you default on the loan. Part of the process is understanding that the home will at least be worth what you’re borrowing once it’s finished.
At each stage of construction, and before disbursement is made, the work will have to be inspected. If you choose a general contractor that’s experienced and respected, they can help you provide needed information to your lender, and you can be reasonably assured that they will do good work.
Qualifying for a Home Construction Loan
Now that you have a plan for your new home, it’s time to qualify for your construction loan. In many ways, the process is the same as qualifying for a traditional mortgage loan. The construction loan lender will review your financial situation and decide if you present a relatively low risk. Some of the things that a construction loan provider looks at include:
Credit score: This is the most important element of any home loan, and it’s no different with construction loans. In fact, because there might not be anything of tangible value before construction, you might need an even higher credit score. You typically need a minimum credit score of 680 to qualify, so you need to improve your credit score if you’re not there yet.
Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio: As with a regular mortgage, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better off you’ll be. Most lenders require that your DTI be no more than 45% of your gross monthly income.
Down payment: While you might be able to get by with 5% or less for a down payment with traditional mortgages (FHA, USDA, and VA loans famously come with much lower down payments), construction loans are a different story. You’ll likely have to put down at least 20% to make it happen. In some cases, though, as with a renovation loan, you might get away with a lower down payment.
By planning ahead and making sure your finances are in order, you have a better chance of qualifying for a construction loan.
Prepare for a Longer Closing Period
Realize that there are many moving parts to your home construction loan. It’s not just you and your lender involved. You’ve got a builder or contractor as part of the arrangement, and you’re not going to get a lump sum. Instead, the lender will evaluate you and the contractor you choose separately.
Additionally, a timeline for disbursements needs to be set up. Moreover, a lender might need to consider insurance related to the process. Plus, whether you choose a construction-to-permanent or construction-only loan matters a great deal as you negotiate with a lender about your terms.
As a result of these different aspects of construction loans, you might have to allow for a longer closing period. Additionally, you’re likely to see delays and additional costs during the building portion, so making sure you have adequate contingency reserves built into your new home is vital.
Bottom Line
With a construction loan, you can turn your dream home vision into a reality, whether building from the ground up or renovating a fixer-upper. Be aware, however, that a construction loan entails different terms and conditions.
Your lender will not simply grant you the entire loan amount without first ensuring your ability to use it responsibly. You must prove your financial capability and the viability of your construction project. Your lender will keep a close eye on the allocation of funds as the project progresses.
If you have a good understanding of how a construction loan operates, it can be a valuable tool in ensuring you achieve the home of your dreams.
See also: Is It Cheaper to Build or Buy a House?
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I qualify for a construction loan?
To qualify for a construction loan, you will typically need to have a good credit score and a sufficient amount of equity in your property (if you are building on land that you already own). You will also need to provide a detailed construction plan and budget, as well as proof of your ability to repay the loan.
How long does it take to get a construction loan?
The process of getting a construction loan can vary in length depending on the lender and the specifics of your situation. In general, it can take several weeks or even months to complete the application process and receive approval for a construction loan.
How much can I borrow with a construction loan?
The loan amount you can obtain through a construction loan is based on various factors including your credit score, the worth of the property, and your equity in the property. Usually, borrowers can expect to secure up to 80% of the property value. However, the loan amount can differ based on the lender’s policies.
How are funds from a construction loan distributed?
The distribution of funds from a construction loan is typically done in stages, based on the progress of the construction project. The lender will release funds as specific milestones are reached, such as the completion of the foundation, the rough framing, or the final inspection. This process helps to ensure that the funds are used for the intended purposes and that the construction project is proceeding as planned.
Before each release of funds, the lender may require an inspection to verify that the work has been completed to their satisfaction. The exact terms of the distribution of funds may vary based on the lender and the specifics of the loan agreement.
Are construction loans more expensive than other types of loans?
Construction loans can carry higher interest rates and fees due to the higher risk for the lender. However, the total cost of the loan will vary based on the lender, loan type, and loan terms.
Can I use a construction loan to remodel my existing home?
Yes, construction loans can be utilized for renovating an existing home too. Normally, those borrowing must present a comprehensive renovation plan, cost estimate, and demonstrate their repayment capability.
Opportunities have emerged as a result on the hotel side. “It’s less crowded. Fewer investors are chasing hotels versus some of the other property types like multifamily and industrial, just as interest rates have continued to stay higher for longer,” Friedman said. Over $1 trillion of loans are slated to mature between now and the … [Read more…]
You finally own your home free and clear. And now, you want to put that ownership stake to use. Is this even possible?
Fortunately, the answer is yes. You can take equity out of your home even after your mortgage is paid off. One of the easier ways to do so is to sell your home, but there are also financial products that allow you to extract equity from your paid-off home quickly without having to pick up and move.
Each has its pluses and minuses. So let’s look at the options.
Can you take equity out of a paid-off house?
“It is definitely possible to take equity out of your home after you’ve paid off a previous mortgage,” says Jeffrey Brown, branch manager with Axia Home Loans in Bellevue, Wash. “Assuming you qualify, you can access that equity at any time.”
Actually, those means of access are pretty much the same for a paid-off house as for one that still has a mortgage on it. You can take equity out of your home using one of these tools:
home equity loan
home equity line of credit (HELOC)
reverse mortgage
cash-out refinance
shared equity investment
When should you tap equity on a paid-off house?
Why would anyone pursue fresh financing after finally paying off a mortgage? Well, why not? Your home is an asset, and you can make it work for you. And when you own it free and clear, its tappable potential is at its greatest (see Pros, below).
Viable reasons abound for borrowing against your ownership stake, from funding a major home improvement project to investing in a business to purchasing more property. Or, frankly, for whatever you need. However, since your home will serve as the collateral for the debt, you should be judicious in how you tap it. Two good rules to follow: Use your equity in ways that improve your finances or work as an investment and don’t take out more than you can afford to lose.
How to get equity out of a paid-off house
Cash-out refinance on a paid-off home
Let’s say you were still paying off your mortgage, had adequate equity and needed cash. You’d likely do a cash-out refinance, which typically has a relatively lower interest rate compared to other types of loans.
You can do the same now, even though you’ve paid off your mortgage. You’ll simply take out a new mortgage and pocket the equity in the form of cash at closing. As with any refinance, however, you’ll be on the hook for closing costs, which can run 2 percent to 5 percent of the amount you’re borrowing and any escrow payments.
“A cash-out refinance generally results in the lowest interest rate and offers the highest loan amounts you can borrow,” says Matt Hackett, operations manager for Equity Now, a mortgage lender headquartered in Mamaroneck, New York. “It can be a fixed- or adjustable-rate loan, and it is fairly straightforward to apply and qualify for.”
Home equity loan on a paid-off home
Alternatively, you could apply for a house-paid-off home equity loan.
Like a cash-out refinance, a home equity loan is secured by your property (the collateral for the loan) and enables you to extract a large amount of equity because you have no other debt attached to the residence. You’ll also likely need to pay closing costs, and as with any mortgage, you risk losing your home if you can’t pay it back.
The upsides: Home equity loans typically come with fixed interest rates, which are usually much lower than personal loan rates. Plus, if you use the money on home improvements, you can deduct the interest on your taxes.
HELOC on a paid-off home
Many homeowners like the flexibility of a home equity line of credit (HELOC), which works more like a credit card you can use when you need it.
“HELOCs come with adjustable interest rates, often based on the prime rate,” says Hackett. “They offer the opportunity to draw funds and pay back funds during the initial draw period, which is more flexible than a standard first mortgage.”
What’s more, you’re only responsible for repaying the amount you use versus the fixed obligation of a cash-out refinance or home equity loan, says Vikram Gupta, executive vice president and head of home equity for PNC Bank.
Do read the fine print of your agreement, though. “Additionally, some HELOCs may have various fees associated with them such as annual fees, early closure fees, and origination fees, so borrowers should pay close attention to these when evaluating their total financing costs,” says Gupta.
On the downside: HELOCs aren’t as easily attainable — you need a strong credit score — and, given their fluctuating interest rates, can mean variable monthly repayments.
Reverse mortgage on a paid-off home
If you’re 62 or older, you could be eligible for a reverse mortgage. This financing vehicle gets you regular payments from a mortgage lender in exchange for your home’s equity.
“A reverse mortgage can be a great way for seniors to access the equity in their homes to pay for monthly living expenses and keep them living independently, especially if they don’t have monthly income in retirement,” says Brown.
Reverse mortgages have pros and cons, though. You’ll still need to keep up with homeowners insurance, property tax and HOA dues payments to avoid foreclosure, and there’s a limit to how much money you can get. You can’t let the home fall into disrepair either — you’ll still be responsible for maintenance.
Most of all: “It’s important for the borrower’s survivors to understand that the entire [reverse mortgage] balance, plus interest and fees, is due if the borrower passes away,” says Gupta. “The borrower’s house may need to be sold if their estate cannot repay the reverse mortgage loan.”
Shared equity agreement on a paid-off home
With a shared equity agreement — a relatively new method of liquidating equity — you’ll sell a portion of your future home equity in exchange for a one-time cash payment.
“The details on how this works and what it costs will vary from investor to investor,” says Andrew Latham, CFP, CPFC, content director and managing editor for SuperMoney.com. “Let’s say you have a property worth $600,000 with $200,000 in equity built up. A home equity investor might offer you $100,000 for a 25 percent share in the appreciation of your home.”
If your home’s value increases to $1 million after 10 years — the typical term for a home equity investment — you’d have to return the $100,000 investment plus 25 percent of the appreciation, which in this case would be $100,000. You’d also need to return the investment plus the share of appreciation if you sell the home.
“The advantage here is that you can tap into your home’s equity without getting into debt,” says Latham, “and there are no monthly payments, which is a great plus for homeowners struggling with cash flow.”
In effect, you’ll have a silent partner in your home, so you’ll need to be comfortable with that and the rights that partner has to protect their investment.
Pros of tapping equity on a paid-off house
Easier to get approved
On the plus side, it can be relatively easy to qualify for a home equity loan on a paid-off house since you already have a solid track record of paying off your first mortgage, which likely means you’re older and have good credit and possibly a higher income. This ups your creditworthiness as a borrower, making you a preferred candidate to lenders and lowering the interest rate you’ll pay.
You also won’t have to worry about the size of your ownership stake or loan-to-value ratio — two other criteria that lenders look at, and that affect how much you’re able to borrow.
No-strings money
Furthermore, you can use your equity for any reason. Most lenders won’t care, for instance, if the money will be put toward funding retirement, seeding a new business or making a down payment on an investment property.
“Many seek to pay for their children’s educational expenses, fund their retirement or pay for an unexpected medical emergency like cancer care for a loved one,” says Kelly McCann, an attorney specializing in construction and real estate with Burnside Law Group in Portland, Ore.
Avoid capital gains taxes
In addition to being able to use the money for nearly any purpose and being more likely to qualify, tapping into your home equity also has the potential to save you money on your income tax.
“It may be smarter to tap into your equity than selling your home and downsizing,” says McCann. “If you have capital gains on your home of more than $250,000 (or more than $500,000 if you are a married couple) you must pay taxes on that gain after the sale of your home. However, if you borrow against your home by, for example, taking out a home equity loan, you don’t have to pay taxes on the loan proceeds — you get the money tax-free.”
Cons of tapping equity on a paid-off house
Risk of losing your home
Of course, if you choose a form of financing wherein your home is used as collateral, like a cash-out refinance or home equity loan, there’s always the risk that you could lose your home if you can’t repay.
Upfront expenses
While they often carry lower interest rates than unsecured loans, home equity products aren’t free. Most have upfront expenses and many of those good old closing costs that you remember all-too-well from your first mortgage. You’ll have to come up with the funds to pay for expenses like origination fees and a home appraisal, to name a few. The whole process could be paperwork-heavy and time-consuming, too.
Being frivolous with funds
You’ve got a tempting chunk of change there in your home. But you’ve worked long and hard to acquire this asset, so don’t blow it on one-time, discretionary expenses. Buying a car (a depreciating asset), paying for a wedding or taking a vacation — these are not-so-good reasons to deplete your equity stake.
How much equity am I able to cash out of my home if it’s fully paid off?
Even if your home mortgage has been paid in full, which means you have 100 percent equity, you cannot borrow all of that money. Generally, lenders allow for borrowing up to 80 to 85 percent of a home’s appraised value. That means if your home is worth $500,000 you may be able to access as much as $425,000 of that equity. However, the specific limit also varies by lender.
Bottom line on getting equity out of a paid-off home
Determining whether it makes sense to pull equity out of a house you’ve already paid off really comes down to your unique circumstances and financial picture, as well as your short- and long-term goals. It’s also important to consider whether you’d be able to make the payments on the loan if your financial circumstances were to change unexpectedly.
“Homeowners should ask themselves: ‘What is the purpose of the funds needed?’ They also need to assess their individual financial situations to ensure they have the cash flow to pay off the loan in the future, particularly as they approach retirement,” says Gupta.
If you decide to proceed, make sure to practice the due diligence you would apply to any other financial transaction—shop around with several lenders and find the best terms for your needs.
FAQs
A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, is typically the most inexpensive way to tap into your home’s equity. When opening a HELOC, you only pay interest on the money you actually use. As an added bonus, when using a HELOC, you won’t pay all the closing costs that come with a home equity loan or a cash-out refinance on a paid off home.
Lenders typically look for credit scores of at least 620 on home equity loan applications. You’ll qualify for an even better rate with a score of 700 or above.
Back in late 2023, we got in the car with the Federal Reserve with the promise of a trip to our favorite place: the land of lower interest rates. In 2024, we keep asking “are we there yet?” The more we ask, the farther we seem to be from the destination.
This trip began with all the best intentions. Softer inflation and cooler economic data led the Fed to expect an opportunity to cut rates several times in 2024. The Fed communicated as much in mid-December. Markets took things a step further with futures contracts pricing in 6 cuts by the end of the year. “6 rate cuts” was a refrain that echoed throughout the mortgage and housing industries. Suddenly, too many people were risking disappointment by not understanding the HIGHLY conditional logic behind the 6 cut mantra.
It wasn’t necessarily a mistake for the market to get so far ahead of the Fed’s official outlook. After all, the Fed has a history of cutting rates MUCH faster than its projections suggest. But the decision would ultimately be dependent on continued progress on inflation, and more economic cooling.
With the release of this week’s inflation data, we now have two consecutive months that raise serious objections to the notion that the Fed will be able to cut any time soon.
This is a chart of the core Consumer Price Index (CPI) in year over year terms. This is the inflation metric that the Fed wants to see at 2% and they’ve been clear in saying they can cut rates if they’re confident that we’ll get there. It shows clear, substantial progress toward that goal:
The following chart shows the same thing, but now in more granular month-over-month terms. This allows us to better assess progress toward the 2% annual goal. It shows the past range that’s been consistent with that annual goal, but more importantly, it shows inflation moving up and out of that range last month. This week’s report maintained the same “too high” level.
The news wasn’t quite as bad from the week’s other key inflation report, but it certainly didn’t help. The Producer Price Index (PPI), which measures wholesale inflation, has also now seen the highest two consecutive months since inflation first began to calm down in 2022.
While PPI doesn’t usually move markets as much as CPI, and while the results were arguably not as troubling, it actually caused a bigger jump in rates because it added insult to CPI’s injury. It also happened to be flanked by upbeat labor market data. The following chart shows ongoing jobless claims, which had recently crested 1.9 million for only the second time since hitting long term lows.
On the road to lower rates, this week’s economic reports are tantamount to the driver actually making good on the threat to “turn this car around!” Here’s how rates reacted, as seen in terms of 10yr Treasury yields (highly correlated with mortgage rates in terms of day to day movement).
And here’s the context going back to the initial rate rally in November and December:
The trajectory for mortgage rates is substantially similar as seen in the chart below, at least if you’re looking at the blue line. The orange line shows Freddie Mac’s weekly rate survey which was badly tricked by the timing of rate movement over the past two weeks in conjunction with its laggy methodology. Specifically, it’s a 5 day average ending on Wednesday. As such, if the previous week sees decent improvement on Thursday and Friday, and the new week doesn’t see most of its deterioration until Thursday and Friday, the most recent mark will move down instead of up. This is exactly what happened during this cycle.
Looking ahead, next week’s obvious focus is Wednesday’s Fed Announcement. To be sure, there is no chance of a rate cut at this meeting. Instead, markets will focus intently on the Fed’s updated rate projections. These only come out 4 times a year, so this will be the first update since December 13th and it will provide valuable insight as to how the past 2 months of higher inflation readings have affected the Fed’s rate outlook.