A business microloan is a loan of up to $50,000 that the US Small Business Administration (SBA) funds to help entrepreneurs grow their businesses. These loans offer repayment terms of up to six years, and interest rates typically range from 8%–13%.
struggle to continue operations and expand. While traditional loans can be a good option, you may not meet the credit score requirements. Luckily, business microloans are an excellent alternative for those who may not qualify for traditional lending.
Read on to learn about business microloans, including eligibility requirements, benefits, and how to apply.
Table of contents:
What Is a Business Microloan?
How to Use a Microloan to Grow Your Business
SBA Microloan Requirements
Benefits and Drawbacks of Business Microloans
How to Apply for a Microloan
Learn More About Small Business Loan Options
What Is a Business Microloan?
A business microloan is a loan program offered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) that offers loans up to $50,000 to help small businesses start and expand their operations. There is no minimum loan amount, and according to the SBA, most microloans are $13,000 on average.
While the SBA funds the loans, intermediary lenders administer them to borrowers. Eligibility requirements, interest rates, and repayment terms vary depending on each lender. Here’s an overview of the key features of an SBA microloan:
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Type of loan
Short-term loan
Requirements
Vary based on lender
Loan amount
Up to $50,000
Repayment term
Maximum repayment term is six years
Interest rates
Typically between 8%–13%
How to Use a Microloan to Grow Your Business
Microloans can provide opportunities to grow your small business. Here are some examples of ways you can use a microloan:
Product stock
Inventory and supplies
Furniture
Equipment and tools
Machinery
Employee wages
Note: Keep in mind that microloans cannot be used to fund real estate or repay existing debt.
For example, let’s say a baker named Phoebe is looking to expand her small doughnut shop to meet the growing demand for her unique flavors. However, due to her limited savings, she can’t afford to purchase the new equipment and ingredients needed to grow her business.
As a result, Phoebe decides to apply for a $10,000 microloan to purchase another oven, bulk ingredients, and outdoor furniture so guests can enjoy their doughnuts on the patio out back.
After she makes these upgrades, she introduces even more new flavors and her business flourishes.
How to Use a Microloan to Grow Your Business
Microloans can provide opportunities to grow your small business. Here are some examples of ways you can use a microloan:
Product stock
Inventory and supplies
Furniture
Equipment and tools
Machinery
Employee wages
Note: Keep in mind that microloans cannot be used to fund real estate or repay existing debt.
For example, let’s say a baker named Phoebe is looking to expand her small doughnut shop to meet the growing demand for her unique flavors. However, due to her limited savings, she can’t afford to purchase the new equipment and ingredients needed to grow her business.
As a result, Phoebe decides to apply for a $10,000 microloan to purchase another oven, bulk ingredients, and outdoor furniture so guests can enjoy their doughnuts on the patio out back.
After she makes these upgrades, she introduces even more new flavors and her business flourishes.
How to Apply for a Microloan
Here’s how to apply for a microloan for your small business:
Research-certified microlenders: The SBA provides a list of microlenders authorized to participate in its program. You can filter the list by state or territory to easily access lenders operating in your area.
Review lender requirements: Review each lender’s requirements to see if your business is eligible.
Create a business plan and compile necessary documents: Create a business plan and gather any documents necessary for the application, such as financial statements, tax returns, and licenses.
Fill out the application: Complete the application form provided by the lender.
Wait for approval and receive funds: Wait for the lender to approve your application. Once approved, you will receive the funds within seven to 14 days.
Similar to other loans, business microloans plus interest need to be repaid to the lender according to the terms of the loan. With business microloans, the repayment period is shorter than for other loans, with a maximum repayment term of six years.
Learn More About Small Business Loan Options
All in all, business microloans are an excellent option for entrepreneurs looking to grow their businesses due to their flexible requirements, accessibility, lower interest rates, and longer repayment terms.
However, microloans may not be a great option for you if you require more funds or don’t meet the eligibility requirements. It’s important to consider your business goals and current financial situation to determine the best loan type. Explore more small business loans to find the right fit for your business.
Paying off a credit card with a personal loan can offer the advantage of potentially lower interest rates, saving money on interest charges over time. It also simplifies debt repayment by consolidating multiple credit card balances into a single monthly payment. However, the personal loan could come with origination fees or other charges that should be carefully considered.
When you have several high-interest credit cards, it’s easy to rack up more debt than you can manage. As your balance grows, you may find yourself worrying about your financial future. Fortunately, you have options. Learn more about using personal loans to pay off credit cards and get your finances back on track.
What Is a Personal Loan?
A personal loan is a type of installment loan. If you qualify, the lender gives you a lump sum of money, making it possible to pay off high-interest debt or cover some of your expenses. In return, you make monthly payments at a fixed interest rate.
The terms of a personal loan, including the interest rate and repayment schedule, vary based on your income and credit. Your credit also determines whether you qualify for a secured loan or an unsecured loan. The difference between the two is that a secured loan is backed by collateral, while an unsecured loan isn’t.
In banking terms, collateral is an asset used to secure a loan. If you don’t pay the loan as agreed, the bank is allowed to seize your collateral, sell it, and use the proceeds to cover your balance. With unsecured personal loans, there’s no need to put up any collateral.
Using Personal Loans to Pay Off Credit Cards
The process of getting a personal loan is fairly simple. You’ll need to provide the following information:
Name
Address
Telephone number
Social Security number
Employer name
Annual income
Once you complete an application, the lender reviews it to determine if you meet the minimum criteria for a loan. If you’re approved, you’ll receive a lump sum within a few days. Some lenders even offer same-day or next-day funding. If you want to pay off a credit card before your statement closing date, make sure you choose a lender with quick funding options.
Pros and Cons of Using a Personal Loan to Pay Off Your Credit Cards
Like any financial decision, using personal loans to pay off credit cards has several pros and cons.
Advantages
On the plus side, getting a personal loan allows you to pay off high-interest debt, which may prevent your balances from getting out of control. Personal loans typically have much lower rates than credit cards, giving you a little more breathing room.
For example, if you have a minimum monthly payment of $237 on a credit card with a balance of $7,599.14 and an APR of 19.99%, interest accounts for a significant portion of each payment. As a result, your payments don’t reduce the principal by much, allowing the balance to keep growing over time. If you paid the minimum every month, it would take more than 20 years to pay the full balance.
If you take out a personal loan at 9% interest, you can pay down your debt much faster, and you don’t even have to increase your minimum payment by all that much. For best results, apply for a personal loan when rates are as low as possible. The lower your rate, the less interest you have to pay every month.
Another benefit of using personal loans to pay off credit cards is that you don’t have to worry about making multiple payments every month. Once you pay your credit card balances, all you have to do is make your loan payment. If you don’t open any additional accounts, this makes it much easier to manage your finances.
Disadvantages
One disadvantage of this approach is that you need good credit to qualify for a personal loan with reasonable terms. It doesn’t help much to take out a personal loan at 18% when your credit card APR is at 19.99%.
Additionally, using personal loans to pay off credit cards is only helpful if you stop using your cards. If you keep making charges that you can’t pay in full, your credit card balance will continue to climb, and you’ll have to make minimum monthly payments on top of the payment for your personal loan.
Alternatives to Using Personal Loans to Pay Off Credit Cards
If getting a personal loan isn’t right for you, consider these alternatives.
Balance-Transfer Credit Cards
Many credit card companies offer balance transfers, which are transactions that allow you to move debt from one account to another. For example, if you have two high-interest credit cards, you can move the balance from each one to a card with a lower APR. The main benefit of doing a balance transfer is that your debt doesn’t accumulate as much interest.
Although balance transfers have some benefits, you need to time them correctly. It’s best to do this type of transfer when your credit card company is offering a 0% promotional period. Otherwise, you may not save enough money to justify the transfer fee.
Increased Income
Another option is to increase your income so you have more funds available to pay down high-interest balances. You can get a second job, sell unused items from your home or start a small business on the side. Once you have more income coming in, start paying more than the minimum due on each credit card to reduce your balances faster.
Should You Use a Personal Loan to Pay Off Your Credit Card?
Using a personal loan to pay off a credit card is only a good idea if taking out a loan helps you save a substantial amount of money. If the interest rate isn’t much lower, it’s not worth the effort to fill out an application and allow a lender to put a hard inquiry on your credit reports.
If you want to apply for a loan, it’s wise to check your credit reports beforehand. By law, you’re allowed to get a free copy of each credit report at least once per year. To keep a closer eye on your credit, take advantage of the free Credit Report Card offered by Credit.com. The report uses letter grades to make it easy to understand your current credit situation, and it updates every 14 days.
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If you successfully dispute a charge, the bank will notify the merchant and return funds to the issuing consumer via a chargeback. From here, merchants can decide if they want to dispute the chargeback or not.
If you file a dispute for a credit card charge with a bank, that bank will quickly notify the corresponding merchant that you’ve initiated this process. From here, the merchant can review your claim and decide whether or not to accept or deny your dispute.
Disputing a credit card charge can be a lengthy process with sweeping ramifications. That’s why it’s important to understand what a credit chargeback is and whether this tool is the best option at your disposal.
Key Takeaways:
Merchants may want to cancel a chargeback even if your bank sides with you.
Your bank will initially cover the cost of a chargeback until the matter is settled.
It’s often best to contact a merchant before initiating a chargeback.
What Is a Chargeback?
A chargeback occurs when you successfully dispute a charge on your credit card. The charge is taken off your credit card account and the money paid to the merchant is reversed (or “charged back” to the merchant). Many people dispute credit card charges for services not rendered. For example, there was a strong link between COVID-19 and chargebacks throughout 2020 as many companies struggled to keep up with demand.
A chargeback can be a powerful tool for consumers who do not receive products or services they paid for, but it comes with several caveats. Even if the credit card company sides with you, the merchant may not—and they may try to collect the chargeback funds.
What Happens When You Dispute a Charge?
The Truth in Lending Act is the federal law that gives consumers the legal right to dispute credit card charges if there is a billing error, as outlined in the Federal Reserve’s Consumer Compliance Outlook. This law defines a card issuer’s responsibilities when cardholders file disputes.
When you dispute a charge with your credit card company, it must conduct what the law calls a “reasonable investigation” to determine whether the charge was correct. It must also present you with the result of the investigation within 90 days.
During that process, the credit card company typically reaches out to the merchant involved in the charge. It requests documentation from the merchant regarding the transaction in question, and the merchant may be able to state why the charge was correct.
If the credit card company sides with you, it removes the charge from your credit card statement, and you do not need to pay the charge on your credit card.
Can a Merchant Try to Collect the Money From You After a Chargeback?
The Truth in Lending Act covers your right to dispute a credit card charge, but it doesn’t define what merchants are obligated to do—nor does it bar a merchant from trying to collect the money from you later. Instead, merchant agreements outline what actions a merchant can and can’t take concerning a dispute.
A chargeback means that the credit card company decides in your favor regarding the dispute. It doesn’t mean the merchant agrees or that they’ll return your funds.
Merchants can engage in “chargeback representment” to challenge your chargeback request and prove the original payment was valid. This process can be challenging, and merchants must decide if the potential loss of revenue is worth it—or if they might lose consumer trust with an aggressive approach without evidence.
The merchant might also seek to recover its loss by invoicing you for the charges. If you don’t pay, it might threaten collections activity or even sue you. Understanding your debt collection rights is pivotal if legal action seems imminent.
What’s the Difference Between a Refund and a Chargeback?
Chargebacks are granted by card issuers, while refunds come directly from merchants. While chargebacks can become lengthy and complicated processes, refunds are often straightforward.
So long as your claim aligns with a merchant’s terms and conditions, you’ll likely receive a refund shortly after the merchant receives the product you wish to return.
How Do You Manage Chargebacks?
No one wants to deal with an issue only to have it pop up unexpectedly in the future—especially financial issues that could affect credit scores. Here are some tips to avoid future issues when you request a chargeback.
Only Dispute Credit Card Charges If You Have a Legitimate Reason
Unfortunately, some people request chargebacks even if they received the goods or services in question. They might do so because they have a problem with the vendor or simply because they don’t want to pay for the products. That last instance counts as fraud, and it could lead to your credit card account being closed or other legal consequences.
Reach Out to the Vendor First
Before you file a chargeback, give the merchant a chance to make the issue right first. Many merchants are willing to work with you and might refund the money, offer an exchange, or work to resolve your specific grievance.
As part of your chargeback process, you’ll want to demonstrate that you attempted to contact the merchant about the issue. If you file a chargeback without working with the vendor first, you give the vendor more of a reason to insist that you still owe the money.
Act Quickly
You must dispute a credit card charge in writing, and your letter should reach the credit card company within 60 days of the first bill or statement with the error on it. This short timeline means knowing how to read a credit card statement is critical.
Keep an Eye on Your Account
According to the Federal Trade Commission, you can withhold payment for disputed charges while the investigation is underway. Your credit card company can’t penalize you with late fees, interest, or reports to the major credit reporting agencies regarding nonpayment of those charges.
That doesn’t, however, extend to your account in general. Implementing relevant tips for improving your credit history can keep your score from falling during the investigation. If you do pay your credit card charges and then realize something isn’t right, you can dispute that error. A decision in your favor might result in a credit to your account.
Save the Documentation
Don’t toss receipts, emails, or other evidence just because the chargeback occurred. You might need the documentation again if the merchant decides to try to collect from you. Typically, the higher the amount in question, the more important it is to maintain your documentation.
Monitor Your Credit With Credit.com
Chargebacks won’t affect your credit score alone, but there’s a margin for error while investigation is underway. In addition to reviewing your statements regularly, ensure you’re familiar with the laws that protect you and how you can assert your rights.
If any type of inaccurate negative reporting dings your credit—whether it’s related to a chargeback collection or not—tools like credit repair letters can be vital. One way to help protect yourself is to stay on top of your credit and invest in products and services that let you easily monitor your credit, such as ExtraCredit®.
Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This may influence which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations.
Nearly 215 million U.S. drivers carry car insurance, and many may ask themselves, “Why is my car insurance so high?” If you’re one of those Americans, know that there are ways you can take control of the situation and reduce your insurance premiums.
We’ll guide you through why your car insurance may be higher than normal and ways you can proactively work to lower the costs.
1. Credit Score
Most insurance providers consider your credit score when determining insurance rates. Maintaining a good credit score can help individuals maintain a lower insurance premium. However, those with poor credit scores often need to pay more since they are seen as being higher risk.
Factors that impact your FICO® credit score include:
Length of credit history
Payment history
Credit mix
Amount owed
New credit
Keep in mind that credit score is only one factor used by insurers to set premiums.
2. Driving Record
Your driving record can significantly impact your insurance premium costs. Those with clean driving records without any traffic violations or accidents tend to pay lower insurance premiums. However, policyholders who have been in vehicle accidents and accrued traffic violations may pay for higher insurance premiums. Your insurance provider can increase your premium for:
Speeding tickets
DUIs and DWIs
Parking tickets
Your insurance may provide safe driver discounts to those with good driving records and who are accident-free for a required period. These discounts can decrease your insurance premiums.
3. Coverage Levels and Types
Your insurance rates can be significantly affected by the coverage type and insurance level you opt for. Depending on where you reside, your state has regulations and criteria for minimum policy coverage.
For example, Washington requires drivers to have the following minimum coverage:
$25,000 per person for bodily injury or death in an accident
$50,000 per person for bodily injury or death of any two people in an accident
$10,000 of injury to or destruction of property of others in an accident
Depending on other factors, like your vehicle type and whether it’s leased, you may require additional coverage on top of the minimum state requirements.
4. Claim History
Similar to your driving record, you want to keep your claim history as unscathed as possible. However, accidents happen, whether they result from your actions or those of another driver. Multiple filed claims can impact premium costs, especially if they are large claims, like a totaled vehicle. Plus, claims have a long-lasting impact—an at-fault accident can increase your rates for at least three years following the claim.
5. Location
Insurance premiums can greatly vary by location, especially if you live in a city versus a more rural area. Insurance premiums in each state are affected by various factors, including:
Rate of uninsured motorists
Frequency of filed claims
Minimum insurance limits
Things like road conditions and crime rates can also impact your auto insurance. For example, If you live in an area with high auto theft rates and poorly planned roads that are prone to cause accidents, you’ll likely be paying higher insurance rates.
6. Type of Vehicle
When insurers determine insurance premiums, they consider vehicle types. Certain car models have a lower likelihood of ensuring the safety of passengers or cost more to repair in the case of an accident, leading to higher insurance rates.
Vehicles that typically have higher rates are:
Smaller cars: Compact vehicles sustain more extensive damage in a crash, so they’ll usually have higher coverage rates.
Leased cars: Leasing companies typically require full coverage for leased vehicles, including comprehensive and collision coverage, to cover damage in a potential accident.
Cars with premium features: Trim levels and technological features, such as touch screens, can be expensive to repair when damaged. Providers keep this in mind when providing a premium. However, a vehicle with advanced safety features is at lower risk, resulting in a lower premium.
Vehicles that typically have lower rates are:
Small SUVs and minivans: Safer and bigger cars tend to have the most reasonable insurance rates.
Older cars: Most car values depreciate over time. In the case of an accident, your provider will need to pay out less than a newer vehicle. The exception is collector and classic vehicles.
Overall, newer, luxurious, smaller vehicles tend to have more expensive premiums.
7. Gender or Age
Gender can impact your insurance premiums in the majority of states. However, there are states that have banned gender in insurance rating, including:
California
Michigan
Massachusetts
Pennsylvania
North Carolina
Montana
Hawaii
Your age is another uncontrollable factor that impacts your insurance rates. Your insurer will likely charge you more if you have young drivers under 25 on your insurance policy. This is because they’re viewed as less experienced drivers with a higher risk of filing a claim.
8. Insurance Company
Rates vary across insurance providers. It’s easy to stick to renewing the same policy every year, but you could be losing out on savings by switching insurance companies. Among the leading auto insurance companies across the country, the average annual car insurance rate stands at $1,547 per year. Yet, a driver with identical coverage may pay as little as $1,022 with one company or as much as $2,135.
9. Driving Patterns
When you apply for insurance, expect your insurance provider to inquire about your occupation and residence. How often you drive and how much time you spend behind the wheel can increase your insurance premiums.
Those with longer work commutes increase their risk of being in an accident while they’re on the road. If you work in an expensive city and live in the suburbs outside the city to save on housing costs, you could, unfortunately, be paying a higher insurance rate.
10. Deductibles
Your deductible is the amount you would need to pay if your car is damaged and you file a claim. Your insurance provider pays the remaining total cost to fix your vehicle. For example, if you have a $500 deductible and file a claim for $2,500 in damages, you’ll need to pay the $500 and your insurance will cover the final $2,000.
If you pay for a lower deductible on your policy, there’s more risk for your insurance provider. Therefore, you’ll likely have to pay for higher insurance premiums.
11. Policy Add-ons
Take a look at your policy add-ons. You may be paying for additional coverage you don’t currently need. Evaluate whether it’s necessary to cover items like:
Car rental coverage
Roadside assistance
Comprehensive and collision coverage
While some of these additional coverage items can be beneficial, they aren’t essential expenses.
12. Car Insurance History
Your car insurance history can impact your insurance premium costs. If you have lapses in your insurance history, periods where you didn’t hold insurance, you can be penalized with higher premiums. Reasons for having gaps in your insurance history include:
Being dropped from your insurance provider
Your insurance expires and you can’t review your policy
You don’t have a vehicle and therefore don’t require auto insurance
You should always have auto insurance when you own a vehicle. Consider acquiring nonowner car insurance if you don’t own a vehicle—it provides coverage when driving cars you don’t own and prevents future premium increases when you do own one.
5 Ways to Lower Your Car Insurance Premium
As noted above, various factors can skyrocket your car insurance costs. Luckily, there are steps you can take to help lower your premiums and keep more money in your pocket.
1. Maintain a Good Credit Score
Your credit score can greatly impact how expensive your premium is. Improving your credit can help you find lower premiums in the future. Actions that can potentially improve a credit score is:
Reviewing your credit report for inaccuracies and errors and correcting them
Paying off any outstanding revolving debt
Opening a secured credit card if you don’t qualify for a traditional card
Completing payments on time
Improving your credit takes time, especially if you have multiple derogatory marks on your report. Be patient and smart while building your credit back up.
2. Get Rid of Unnecessary Coverage
Review your current coverage and evaluate whether you’re paying for add-on coverage you don’t need. For example, if you aren’t frequently renting cars, you likely don’t need car rental coverage. If you do rent a car for occasions like a business trip or vacation, your insurance should cover any damage caused to the rented vehicle.
3. Bundle Your Policies
For homeowners, bundling your home and auto policies can help lower your premiums. We recommend comparing bundling quotes from both of the providers before deciding which provider policy to cancel. Not only can you potentially save on both your premiums, but you will also be able to manage these expenses with one provider.
4. Raise Your Deductible
Opting for a higher deductible on your car insurance can help lower your premium rate. Your deductible is what you would pay “out of pocket” in a claim. However, you should be able to pay your deductible in case of an accident. If you increase your deductible too much, your insurance won’t cover smaller damages and repairs.
5. Compare Multiple Quotes
Has it been a while since your insurance premium was set? Shopping around at different insurance providers is the easiest way to get a lower insurance premium. If it’s time to renew your policy and you have a clean driving record, it may be a good time to compare quotes and see if other providers can provide a lower premium.
FAQ
Below are frequently asked questions about car insurance expenses and factors.
Does My Credit Score Affect My Car Insurance Rates?
Your credit score is factored in when your provider calculates your insurance premiums. Those with poorer credit scores (below 580 on the FICO scale and below 601 on the VantageScore® scale) tend to pay higher rates than those with good credit scores. Improving your credit score will help you secure favorable insurance rates and in other financial situations, like when you’re applying for a loan.
How Can I Lower My Auto Insurance Premiums?
There are a few actions you can take to potentially lower your insurance premiums, including:
Purchase a smaller, older vehicle
Remove unnecessary policy add-ons
Improve your credit
Raise your deductible
Bundle your home and auto policies
Shop around for rates
Why Does It Cost More to Insure an Expensive Vehicle?
There are several reasons why auto insurance costs are higher for an expensive vehicle. Luxury cars have more expensive parts, such as high-tech and advanced safety features. Also, if your vehicle is severely damaged and declared totaled, your insurance provider will need to cover the value of your car.
View New Car Loan Rates With Credit.com
Now that you know why your car insurance is so high, it’s time to take steps to reduce your premiums. Credit.com can provide you with a free credit score and credit report so you can see where you need to start working on your credit and lowering your premium rates.
If you’re shopping for a new auto loan, Credit.com offers custom that won’t impact your credit. Get prequalified and see your rates today.
Overall, student loan debt in the United States now stands at over $1.77 trillion. If you’re one of the more than 43 million borrowers who currently owe student loan debt, there may be a way to have all or a portion of it forgiven.
The government offers several student loan forgiveness programs, which can help borrowers eliminate or reduce this financial burden. Keep reading to learn more and find out if you might qualify.
How to Get Your Student Loans Forgiven
Fortunately, several programs can help students reduce or eliminate their student loan debt over time. Here is a look at the most popular options available.
Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program
The Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program benefits those working for a nonprofit organization or a local, state, federal, or tribal governmental agency, such as teachers and health care professionals. Once you make 120 qualifying monthly payments while working for an eligible employer, you may be eligible for full forgiveness of your remaining balance.
Perkins Loan Cancellation and Discharge
While schools no longer offer new Perkins Loans, those who’ve already received this type of loan may qualify for loan forgiveness. To qualify, you must have worked or volunteered in a public service position, such as a firefighter, military member, or Peace Corps employee, for at least five years.
Depending on your situation, you may be able to get up to 100% of your loan forgiven. In some circumstances, a percentage of your loan may be forgiven for each year of full-time work in a qualifying position. You may also qualify for forgiveness of your Perkins Loan if you experience bankruptcy or disability.
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Programs for Teachers
Teachers who work for at least five complete and consecutive years in a qualifying low-income school may qualify for loan forgiveness through the Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program. The program provides up to $17,500 in loan forgiveness for each person who participates.
Teachers may also qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness or Perkins Loan Cancellation. However, you can’t receive work credit for both programs at the same time.
Programs for Health Care Professionals
In addition to the Public Service Loan Forgiveness and Perkins Loan Cancellation programs, there are several other options available to those working in the health care industry, such as:
National Health Service Corp Loan Repayment. In exchange for working at an NHSC-approved site, qualified health care professionals can receive up to $50,000 in student loan repayment for two years of full-time work.
Health Professional Loan Repayment Program. This loan repayment program is specifically designed for members of the U.S. Armed Forces. If you qualify, you can receive loan forgiveness of up to $40,000 per year.
Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program. Nursing professionals, including licensed registered nurses, nurse practitioners, and nurse faculty, can receive forgiveness of up to 85% of their unpaid educational debt after working for at least two years in a critical shortage facility or qualifying nursing school.
Programs for Military Service
Those who have served or are currently serving in a branch of the U.S. Armed Forces may be eligible for various student loan forgiveness, repayment, and interest rate cap programs. For instance, the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act sets a cap on interest rates for student loans while on active duty. Members of the military may also be eligible for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program.
The Military College Loan Repayment Program may repay a portion of eligible student loans. You must have at least three years of active-duty service or six years of National Guard service to qualify. Maximum repayment levels are set by each branch of the service. For instance, the Army and Navy pay up to $65,000, the National Guard pays up to $50,000, and the Coast Guard pays up to $30,000.
Disability Discharge
Borrowers who experience a military-related disability or are eligible for Social Security disability insurance may be able to receive student loan forgiveness for all or a portion of their debt.
Misled by School
The Borrower Defense to Repayment Program protects borrowers who were misled by the school they attended. The Department of Education makes this determination. If it finds a school or program within the school misled students, it may dismiss all or a portion of the associated student loan debt.
How to Challenge Student Loans on Your Credit Report
If you believe student loan information listed on your credit report is inaccurate, there are steps you can take to fix the error.
1. Review Your Credit Report
The first step is to regularly review your credit report. An easy way to do this is to sign up for Credit.com’s ExtraCredit subscription. Through this program, you can get 28 FICO® scores plus your credit reports from all three bureaus in one place. This step lets you identify errors on your credit report as quickly as possible so you can take immediate action if needed.
2. Send a Dispute Letter
If you detect any incorrect information about your student loans, make sure you take steps to have these details removed. Submit a credit dispute letter to the reporting agency listing the incorrect information. Be sure to provide as much information as possible.
Instead of handling this process yourself, you can also work with a credit repair agency. This type of agency can contact the credit bureaus on your behalf and work to have the incorrect information removed from your report.
3. Keep Making On-Time Payments
If the information on your credit report is correct, the best thing you can do to help your credit is continue making on-time payments. This step is important because your payment history is the factor that can impact your credit the most. Ensuring you make your student loan payments on time can actually help improve your credit.
Student Loan Forgiveness and Your Taxes
Depending on your specific situation, the IRS may consider any student loan forgiveness as income. If this is the case, you may need to pay state and federal taxes on it. You’ll receive a 1099-C form that details the amount you must report on your tax returns. It’s recommended to contact a tax attorney for more information about how to report any student loan forgiveness on your tax returns.
If you still owe money on your student loans, it’s important to see if you qualify for any of these student loan forgiveness programs. If not, take steps to create a workable budget to ensure you can continue making on-time monthly payments.
It’s also important to continuously track your credit score to determine how your student loans may be impacting your credit. You can start with Credit.com’s Free Credit Report Card.
Buying a home is an exciting—and typically very expensive—venture. Understanding the mortgage process, your financial status, and what you really want and need in a home are all important to ensuring a desirable outcome when you begin your home search. But what you might not realize is that when you do find the home that ticks most of the boxes, you don’t necessarily have to pay what the seller is asking. Learn more about negotiating house prices below.
Tips for Negotiating House Price
Can You Offer Less Than Asking Price on a House?
It may feel odd to haggle over house price, but you can offer less than what the seller is asking for a home. That’s why it’s called making an offer. The seller doesn’t have to accept the offer, though, and you might find yourself entering into negotiations if you do want the home. During this process, it’s important to balance your desire for the home with a practical approach to how much you should, can, or even want to spend on it.
Tips for Negotiating House Prices
Knowing how to negotiate house price is important because it helps you get a better deal. But you aren’t the only one that might be making an offer, so you also want to follow some best practices so your dream home doesn’t get scooped up by someone else while you’re hedging your bets with the seller.
1. Partner with a real estate agent who can help.
You might start by entering the homebuying process with a bit of help. A qualified real estate agent can serve as your partner as you look for homes and make offers. Here are some of the services a real estate agent can do for you:
Help you drill down to what you really want in a home
Offer greater understanding of the local real estate market
Find homes that meet your criteria that you might not know were for sale or be able to find otherwise
Arrange showings
Act as your go-between and advisor during negotiations with sellers
It’s important to note that not all real estate agents have negotiation experience or even offer this service in an aggressive manner. As a buyer hiring an agent, make sure you look for one with experience writing real estate contracts and negotiating on behalf of clients.
2. Understand how motivated the seller is.
Try to gauge how motivated a seller is to determine where you can start your negotiation. For example, a seller that must sell one home before buying another may be motivated to sell at anything but a loss. But one that doesn’t have to sell the home or is listing a property just to see if it might sell isn’t that motivated and may be able to reject any offer under asking price.
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A good real estate agent can also help you understand seller motivation. Here’s some information that can help you gauge it:
How long the house has been on the market. In general, the longer a home is on the market, the likelier a seller is to accept a lower offer.
How many offers have been made. If the seller hasn’t had any offers over a period of time, they may be more willing to consider yours. If they’ve declined many offers, it could be a sign they aren’t super motivated.
Whether the seller is on a deadline. If the seller has to move or needs to sell the home in a short time period for any other reason, it may put you in a good position as a buyer.
The home has been foreclosed on, which means the lender may be motivated to sell it to recoup whatever it can.
3. Be realistic with your offer.
Whatever state the markets and the seller are in, make sure you’re realistic when you make an offer. First, that means being realistic about what you can pay every month and whether you can get approved for a mortgage for the offer amount.
Getting pre-approved for a mortgage before you start negotiating can be a good idea. This process lets you know around what amount you’re likely to be approved for, how much down payment you might need, and whether you can get an interest rate that works for you. It also demonstrates to sellers that you’re a serious buyer and that you are likely to be able to obtain funding if your offer is accepted. That can make a difference in negotiations.
On the flip side, you should also be realistic about what the seller is likely to accept as an offer. Lowball offers can be seen as insulting and don’t set you on a good foundation for future negotiations.
What is considered a lowball offer? That varies, and your real estate agent can help you determine an appropriate offer in each case.
4. Show enthusiasm but don’t be too tied to the property.
The art of negotiation involves keeping a straight face, right? Actually, in the homebuying process, it might benefit you to demonstrate that you do really like the home in question. After all, the seller may have called this property home for a number of years and be personally attached to it. Selling it to someone else who will genuinely love and care for it could be important.
If it comes down to two similar offers from separate buyers and you’re the one who was delighted with the home and the seller saw you connect with the property, the odds might balance out in your favor. Just don’t overdo it and ensure that you’re making logical choices about financial matters no matter how much you love a house.
5. Put a deadline on the offer.
Finally, put a deadline on your offer. That helps reduce the chances that competing offers might come in and pushes the seller to make a decision or counteroffer so you can move on with the negotiation or your hunt for a different home.
What Else Can You Negotiate with Home Sellers?
If the seller’s firm on the price, you might be able to negotiate other things. Here are some tactics to consider:
Ask the seller to pay some or all of the closing costs.
Use the home inspection to point out items of concern and ask the seller to make repairs to the home in exchange for you paying the full asking price.
Agree to make certain repairs yourself, but ask the seller to agree to a cash payout at closing. This means they come to closing with a check for you to cover the costs of the repairs.
Get creative and ask the seller to leave certain appliances, such as a washer and dryer or refrigerator in the home.
Shop Mortgages Online
If you’re ready to buy your next home, you can start the mortgage process online. Follow these steps to get started.
Check your credit. You can sign up for ExtraCredit to see 28 FICO® Scores, including those commonly used by mortgage lenders.
Make sure your credit score is accurate by challenging inaccurate negative items, if necessary.
Continue to make strong financial decisions to help boost your score so you stand a better chance at getting approved for a mortgage.
Shop mortgage rates at Credit.com, get pre-approved or apply for a mortgage with one of our partner lenders.
When you’re looking to purchase your first home, it’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with the different first-time homebuyer programs available in your area. They can help you afford this major purchase.
First-Time Homebuyer Programs
Programs vary in terms of their eligibility requirements and the types of assistance they offer, but all offer some form of financial aid. But what are these programs, and how do they work? Here’s what you need to know.
What Is a First-Time Homebuyer Program?
A first-time homebuyer program is a government-sponsored program designed to help people purchase their first home. Programs vary from state to state, but generally, they offer financial assistance in the form of low-interest rates, down payment assistance, and other incentives.
A few examples include:
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
The Veterans Affairs Homebuyer Assistance Program
The National Association of Realtors® (NAR)® Homebuyer Assistance Program
State-sponsored programs, such as the California New Home Grant Program, can also offer assistance.
Who Is Eligible for a First-Time Homebuyer Program?
Each program has its own eligibility requirements, which vary depending on the program and the state in which it is located.
However, generally speaking, you’re eligible if you purchase your first home and meet the criteria set by the program. These criteria can range from being newly divorced, a military veteran, or widowed to having a low income and getting ready to buy your first home. You may be eligible for other programs if you’ve already owned a home. Still, first-time homebuyer programs will automatically disqualify applicants attempting to purchase second homes or investment properties.
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Related read: What Credit Score Do I Need to Buy a House?
How Do First-Time Homebuyer Programs Work?
Once you’ve determined that you’re eligible for a first-time homebuyer program, the next step is to find a program compatible with your needs. Programs typically offer a variety of incentives, such as low-interest rates or down payment assistance, to help you purchase your home. Once you have found a program you’re eligible for, you’ll need to submit an application and meet eligibility requirements.
Once you have been accepted into the program and met eligibility requirements, you’ll need to begin preparations for your home purchase. This may include searching for a qualifying home and making any necessary financial commitments. Finally, once all of the paperwork has been completed, and your financing has been approved, you can go ahead and purchase your home.
How Can I Use a First-Time Homebuyer Program?
There’s no one definitive answer to this question, as each program has different requirements and guidelines. However, if you’re approved for financial assistance, then the money will be given to help you purchase a home. Typically, these programs aren’t for rehabbing a home or house flipping. If you need help making repairs, consider instead getting a personal loan to finance home improvement. You’ll have a higher likelihood of getting approved for help covering repairs than a homebuyer’s program would offer.
The Bottom Line
A first-time homebuyer program can help you get into the market quickly and easily. They offer many benefits, including reduced interest rates and fees, waived closing costs, etc.
Are you quickly approaching the limit of your unemployment benefits? We’ve created a quick guide here to help walk you through your next steps. In this article, we’ll show you how to create a financial action plan, and then we’ll guide you through the latest extension to unemployment benefits. Finally, we’ll explain a few government-sponsored programs, some of which could help you make ends meet.
What Does It Mean to Exhaust Your Benefits?
Individual states manage and regulate their own unemployment benefits policies and requirements. On average, these benefits last for 26 weeks or about 6 months.
When you apply for unemployment benefits, caseworkers review your case and approve or disapprove benefits. If approved, a maximum amount is set for the value of benefits you can receive while you’re approved for benefits. Once your benefit payouts reach this maximum amount, you’ve exhausted your benefits.
What to Do If Your Benefits Are Exhausted
Once the unemployment office notifies you that your benefits are exhausted, you won’t receive any more payments after the designated date. This doesn’t mean you don’t have other options. Depending on your state regulations, you may be able to reapply for unemployment benefits.
If you receive a letter stating your benefits are ending or your renewal application for benefits has been denied, you have the right to file an appeal and try to overturn this decision. Instructions for how the unemployment benefits appeals process works in your state should come with your letter. Typically, you must submit a detailed letter explaining why you believe your benefits should be reinstated.
While you are waiting for the appeals process, consider applying the following steps. Think of them as a backup plan if the appeals process doesn’t go the way you want:
1. Create a Financial Action Plan
Before you do anything else, create an emergency financial action plan. You might not be able to overhaul your finances completely—but you can stem the flow of money to some degree. You might be able to shave a few dollars off your expenses every month, or temporarily stop making mortgage or loan payments. Here are a few ideas to get you started:
If you feel frustrated or helpless between jobs, create a daily schedule to motivate yourself—and stay as physically and mentally active as you can.
2. Apply for Government Assistance Programs
If your unemployment benefits run out, there are numerous other government assistance programs that may provide financial aid. Below is a look at several of these programs. In many cases, you can check your eligibility or even apply for these benefits online.
WIC
The Women, Infants, and Children, or WIC, program is a federal nutrition program that provides healthy foods to women who are pregnant or breastfeeding and children under the age of 5. The program gives eligible participants coupons they can exchange at the grocery store for specific food items, such as milk, cheese, and cereal.
SNAP
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, provides low-income families with financial support to purchase food. To be eligible, you must meet specific income guidelines and resource limits. This support can help cover a portion of your grocery budget until you can secure a job.
Medicaid
If you don’t currently have health insurance, you may want to see if you qualify for Medicaid. This health insurance program helps income-eligible adults and children obtain health insurance. While Medicaid is a federal government program, each state sets its own eligibility guidelines. If you’re currently not working or working limited hours, you may qualify for Medicaid.
CHIP
If you don’t qualify for Medicaid, you may still be able to obtain health insurance for your children under the Children’s Health Insurance Program, or CHIP. In some states, pregnant women may also qualify for CHIP. There are no waiting periods or open enrollments with CHIP insurance. Instead, you can apply for this insurance at any time throughout the year.
Social Security Retirement
If you’re aged 62 or older, you may qualify for Social Security retirement payments. You should talk directly to a representative at your local Social Security office to find out how much you can earn a month on Social Security if you retire right now. Keep in mind that the longer you wait to start collecting Social Security, the higher your monthly payments may be.
Social Security Disability
If you have a medical condition that prevents you from working and is expected to last longer than 1 year, you may qualify for Social Security disability, or SSID, payments. The application and approval process can take 6 months or more, so it’s recommended to apply for these benefits as soon as possible if you believe you qualify.
SSI
If you or one of your dependent children has a medical condition that prevents or limits you from working but you’re low-income or don’t have enough work credits to qualify for SSDI, you may qualify for Supplemental Security Income, or SSI. If eligible, you can receive monthly payments and typically qualify for Medicaid automatically.
State and Community Benefits
Depending on where you live, there may also be a number of state and community programs that can provide extra support until you can find a job. For example, many local communities have food pantries and soup kitchens that may be able to provide you with supplemental food options. Some states also offer reduced or free internet and mobile phone services to low-income families. Your local public assistance office or county government offices should provide a list of services for you.
Grants, Scholarships and Loans
If you decide to use your time off to acquire new skills through a training or college program, you may be eligible for various grants, scholarships, and student loans. In some cases, the combination of these programs can cover your cost of living while you’re in school.
Housing Choice Voucher Program (Section 8)
Losing a job can make it difficult to keep up with your rent payments and put you at a higher risk for eviction. To help low-income families maintain secure housing, many states have a Housing Choice Voucher Program, also referred to as Section 8. If you qualify, this program can cover a portion or all of your rent to ensure you don’t lose your housing. Many areas have a waiting list for this program, so it’s recommended to apply for these benefits as early as possible.
3. Look into Self-Employment Assistance Programs
If you’re self-employed, you might be eligible for PUA and PEUC. Other programs, including grants and loans administered by the Self-Employment Assistance Program (SEA), are also available. Reach out to your nearest Secretary of State office to learn about state-centric programs for self-employed people and small business owners.
4. Consider Freelance or Part-Time Work
If you’re currently unemployed and finding it tough to get another job, you could consider part-time or freelance work—or you could start your own small business. Here are a few ideas to get you started:
You might find a permanent full-time job again soon, but why not use this time to study, or to try something completely new? To learn new skills at home, check out Coursera, and create a ZipRecruiter profile to keep looking for employment online.
5. Reach Out for Help
If you’ve gone through all the suggestions listed above and nothing feels doable, reach out for help. Resources like United Way 2-1-1 can help you find ways to pay for food, housing, medical, and financial expenses. Local charities, churches, and community organizations might also be able to help.
What Are Extended Benefits?
Extended benefits are extra benefits the government offers in emergency situations. For example, when the pandemic hit, many states offered extended benefits to deal with the high unemployment levels.
Will Unemployment Benefits Be Extended Again?
While pandemic-related extensions are now over, that doesn’t mean an end to unemployment benefits extensions. If unemployment rates are particularly high in a specific region of the country, the government may decide to offer extended benefits. If these extended benefits are in place, it allows you to receive benefits for a longer period.
Can I Get an Extension on Unemployment Benefits If I Have Exhausted My Benefits?
If your unemployment benefits have been exhausted, you may qualify for extended unemployment benefits if they’re available in your area. To apply for these benefits, you must complete the application. In many states, this application is online. If your area isn’t currently offering extended benefits, you can reapply for unemployment benefits to see if you qualify. If you think your benefits ended too soon, you can always appeal the decision.
423 cases per 100,000 resident for state with highest identity theft
This post originally appeared on Finder.com.
As the world continues to cope with COVID-19, America is seeing cases of identity theft soar to record highs. Of the 3.2 million reports to the FTC’s Consumer Sentinel Network Data Book in 2019, 20% — or 650,572 — related to identity theft. And already in the first quarter of 2020, reports of fraud and identity theft are up 20.1% from the previous quarter.
The numbers could rise as more people continue to work from home and new reports of coronavirus-related fraud and scams come in.
Among these all-time-high cases, credit card fraud leads the charge.
I just watched a documentary on the dark web, and I will never feel safe using my credit card again!
Luckily I don’t have to worry about that. I have ExtraCredit, so I get $1,000,000 ID protection and dark web scans.
I need that peace of mind in my life. What else do you get with ExtraCredit?
It’s basically everything my credit needs. I get 28 FICO® scores, rent and utility reporting, cash rewards and even a discount to one of the leaders in credit repair.
It’s settled; I’m getting ExtraCredit tonight. Totally unrelated, but any suggestions for my new fear of sharks? I watched that documentary too.
…we live in Oklahoma.
Identity Theft vs. Account Takeover
Identity theft involves the unauthorized access of personal information, such as your name and Social Security number. Account takeover is when a fraudster accesses account information, such as credit card numbers, with the intent of committing fraud on existing accounts.
In 2019, victims reported $160.3 million worth of losses resulting from identity theft, according to the FBI. Credit card fraud made up the overwhelming majority of that $160.3 million.
This number represents only what was reported through the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center. However, and doesn’t account for reports made directly to field agents.
Most Common Types of Identity Theft
Swiping the competition in 2019 was credit card fraud, which accounted for 41.78% of all identity theft reports to the FBI, followed by other identity theft, which includes fraud conducted via email and social media. The least common was government documents or benefit fraud at 3.54%.
Identity Theft and Credit Card Fraud by State
The dubious honor of state with the most identity theft reports goes to Georgia, with the Peach State logging 423 cases per 100,000 people in 2019–176 of those falling under the credit card fraud umbrella.
Florida came in just south of Georgia with 154 cases of credit card fraud per 100,000 people, followed by California and Texas.
The state with the fewest number of reports was South Dakota, with 47 reports of fraud per 100,000 people, followed by Vermont and Wyoming.
Several states in the middle of the country also came in at the middle of the pack, like Missouri and Colorado, with 41 and 45 reports of credit card fraud per capita, respectively.
Credit Card Fraud by Metro Area
Georgia maintains its top spot in individual metropolitan areas, accounting for three of the five areas with the most reports of identity theft per capita–Warner Robins, Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell and Macon-Bibb County. A person convicted of financial transaction card fraud of more than $100.00 within a six-month period in Georgia can be charged with a felony. The ramifications can be a fine of up to $5,000.00 or a prison term of one and five years. On the flip side, Muncie, Indiana, logged the least number of reports at 37 per 100,000 people, followed by Glens Falls, New York, and Tullahoma-Manchester, Tennessee.
Top 10 metropolitan areas with highest identity theft per 100,000 residents – data
Rank
Metropolitan area
Reports per 100,000 residents
Number of reports
1
Warner Robins, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
661
1,281
2
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
570
33,940
3
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
556
34,458
4
Macon-Bibb County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
455
1,045
5
Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area
446
6,027
6
Columbus, GA-AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
433
1,322
7
Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
411
3,420
8
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
410
54,553
9
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
367
25,656
10
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
367
27,637
Top 10 metropolitan areas with lowest identity theft per 100,000 residents – data
Rank
Metropolitan area
Reports per 100,000 residents
Number of reports
1
Muncie, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
32
37
2
Tullahoma-Manchester, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
34
35
3
Glens Falls, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
34
43
4
Lewiston-Auburn, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area
38
41
5
Appleton, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
41
97
6
Owensboro, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
41
49
7
Wenatchee, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
42
50
8
Bismarck, ND Metropolitan Statistical Area
41
54
9
Ogdensburg-Massena, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area
43
46
10
Eau Claire, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
43
72
Methodology
Finder sourced all data from the Consumer Sentinel Network Data Book 2019, released by the Federal Trade Commission in January 2020. The Consumer Sentinel Network Data Book uses reports in its Sentinel secure online database available to law enforcement only. These consumer reports are about fraud, identity theft and other consumer protection topics, with more than 3.2 million consumer reports filed in 2019.
The reports in Sentinel are sourced directly from:
People who call the FTC’s call center or report online
Reports filed with other federal, state, local and international law enforcement
Organizations like the Better Business Bureau and Publishers Clearing House
Having your Social Security number or card stolen isn’t exactly like getting your bank account information taken. You can easily get a new bank account number and have your bank freeze your accounts. On the other hand, it’s a bit more difficult to get a new Social Security number from the Social Security Administration.
What Is a Social Security Number?
The Social Security Administration loosely defines a Social Security number as a nine-digit number for identity-tracking purposes. It’s also used to track wages earned during someone’s lifetime for Social Security benefits.
As of 2011, the selection of this number is randomized. Whenever you start a new job or apply for government benefits, you need your Social Security number. It’s used to verify your identity and keep track of Social Security earnings.
You can locate your Social Security number on your Social Security card. If you can’t find your card, make sure you reach out to the Social Security Administration directly.
What Can You Do with a Social Security Number?
Since the government uses your social security number as a unique identifier, you can use it to do the following.
I just watched a documentary on the dark web, and I will never feel safe using my credit card again!
Luckily I don’t have to worry about that. I have ExtraCredit, so I get $1,000,000 ID protection and dark web scans.
I need that peace of mind in my life. What else do you get with ExtraCredit?
It’s basically everything my credit needs. I get 28 FICO® scores, rent and utility reporting, cash rewards and even a discount to one of the leaders in credit repair.
It’s settled; I’m getting ExtraCredit tonight. Totally unrelated, but any suggestions for my new fear of sharks? I watched that documentary too.
…we live in Oklahoma.
Apply for jobs
Open a bank account
Sign up for a credit card
Apply for a passport
File taxes
Enroll in health insurance
Get a driver’s license
How Social Security Number Theft Occurs: What Happens If Someone Gets Your Social Security Number?
There are a lot of ways someone can steal your identity or Social Security number. Thieves could swipe your Social Security number by exploiting data breaches, going through the trash for personal documents or using any number of other approaches. Thieves can then sell your identity or pretend to be you to open various accounts in your name, access medical care, file fraudulent tax returns or, at worst, commit crimes.
ExtraCredit’s Guard It feature offers dark web monitoring and proactive alerts if it discovers that your Social Security number or other personal information has been compromised or shared online. In addition to alerts, Guard It offers $1 million identity theft insurance to help you with costs associated with identity restoration, legal expenses, and lost wages. Sign up now!
What Can Someone Do with Your Social Security Number?
Once an identity thief has your Social Security number, they can commit all sorts of financial fraud, potentially leaving you on the hook for their misconduct. Social Security numbers are wrapped up in most aspects of Americans’ lives—employment, medical history, taxes, education and bank accounts, to name a few. Below is a list of just a few things someone can do with your SSN if they get their hands on it.
1. Open Financial Accounts
Your Social Security number is the most important piece of personal information a bank needs when extending you credit or opening an account. With that number, a thief can get credit cards or loans. And when it’s time to repay them, they won’t, which will damage your credit score. Those missed payments are tied to your Social Security number, so they’ll end up on your credit report and could impact your ability to apply for any type of loan or new account in the future.
Once you spot suspicious transactions, you can use your credit scores and credit reports to detect fraud and put an end to it. Unfortunately, it could take years for the fraudulent information to be removed from your credit report and, as a result, for your credit scores to recover.
Can Someone Access My Bank Account with My Social Security Number?
Thieves might have a difficult time accessing your bank account if they only knew your Social Security number. Most of the time, to either access an existing account or open up a new bank account, the bank would require additional forms of identification, such as your physical Social Security card, Real ID or passport.
Also, many banks have implemented additional security measures to prevent this, such as requiring security questions to access your bank account.
2. Get Medical Care
Someone using your Social Security number could also undergo medical treatment, effectively tainting your medical records. Inaccurate medical records can have deadly consequences. For example, imagine what could happen if you received treatment based on a false history listing the wrong blood type. Additionally, thieves can poach your health insurance coverage, which could leave you in a bind when you need it.
3. File a Fraudulent Tax Refund
Taxpayer identity theft continues to be a problem in the United States, although theIRS reported in 2018 that incidents were on the general decline, noting a 40% decrease in taxpayer reports of identity theft since 2016. However, in 2017, the IRS still received 242,000 reports of identity theft from taxpayers.
Identity thieves use stolen Social Security numbers to get a fraudulent refund, which then delays any refund the victim is rightfully owed.
So, the sooner you file your taxes, the more likely you’ll get your refund before an identity thief has an opportunity to take advantage of your stolen identity. You’ll know someone stole your identity if your return is rejected as a duplicate. Then, you get to start the process of resolving the fraud and, if necessary, getting the refund you deserve.
4. Commit Crimes
Getting your Social Security number might just be a fraction of the thief’s crimes. If the identity thief gets arrested for another crime and gives your Social Security number to law enforcement, you can become tangled in their criminal history. Their criminal record could prevent you from getting jobs or interfere with anything else that requires a criminal background check.
5. Steal Your Benefits
A thief could also use your Social Security number to file for unemployment or Social Security benefits, depleting those resources and preventing you from accessing that assistance when you need it later on.
How to Find Out If Your Social Security Number Has Been Stolen
Thieves can operate under your identity for years without discovery, and some of these crimes are very difficult to detect. One of the best things you can do is regularly check your credit report from Credit.com’s credit report card. Review your credit report thoroughly for unauthorized accounts or public records not related to you. These red flags could indicate clerical errors or identity theft. Either way, you want to watch out for it and act as soon as you see something suspicious.
If you sign up for an ExtraCredit account, our dark web monitoring feature will alert you of suspicious activity right away. When you get an alert, you’ll know it’s time to check your report and take preventative actions.
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Privacy Policy
You can also go to IdentityTheft.gov, a website run by the Federal Trade Commission, or call its hotline at 877-ID-THEFT.