If you’ve owned your car for several years, it may be a source of cash even if you don’t want to sell it. Enter auto equity loans, which lets you turn the equity you have in your car into a loan you can use for any purpose.
While the risks and interest rates may not be suitable for every borrower, a strategic approach to this loan can quickly get you the cash you need. Here’s how to tell if a car equity loan makes sense for you.
How Auto Equity Loans Work
Vehicle equity loans depend on how much a borrower’s car is worth versus how much they owe on the car. For example, say your car is worth $15,000. You’re almost finished paying off your car loan and only owe $1,000 on it. So, you have $14,000 of equity you can leverage with an auto equity loan.
Your equity in your vehicle is the basis for a loan, and terms vary by lender. For example, some lenders may loan a maximum of 100% of your auto equity, while others loan 125%.
Like any loan, a car equity loan comes with terms and conditions. This includes the interest rate, repayment schedule, and loan fees.
However, the unique aspect of auto equity loans is the vehicle serves as collateral. The advantage is that you can obtain better terms and rates than an unsecured loan. The downside is that the failure to repay the loan gives the lender the right to repossess the vehicle to recoup their losses.
Auto Equity Loan vs. Auto Title Loan
Auto title loans and car equity loans sound similar, but they have stark differences with severe implications for borrowers. Auto equity loans allow you to turn the equity you have in your car into a loan you’ll repay over the coming months or years. Defaulting on the loan can result in repossession, but the loan terms are typically affordable enough for borrowers to avoid this outcome.
Auto title loans also use equity in your car but have harsher terms and rates. Typically, auto title loans give the borrower one month to repay the loan with higher interest rates than auto equity loans.
The sole upside is that these loans have minimal credit requirements, making them accessible to more borrowers. The downside is that the loan terms are so stringent that borrowers often fail to repay the loan within 30 days, default, and lose their vehicle. 💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.
How to Get an Auto Equity Loan
Getting an auto equity loan means assessing your equity, finding a lender, and applying. Here’s the step-by-step guide:
Check Your Equity Level
Get an accurate estimate of your car’s current market value. An online tool, such as Kelley Blue or Edmunds, can help. Once you know the value, subtract any outstanding loan balance on your car from it. The result is your equity. Remember, lenders use the equity amount to determine the maximum loan amount you can receive.
Shop for a Lender
Look for reputable lenders that offer auto equity loans. Specifically, auto lenders, credit unions, and online lenders offer these loans. Peruse customer reviews and gather offer information, including interest rates and loan fees. In addition, lenders have different eligibility requirements, such as equity amount and credit score standards.
Apply for the Loan
Once you choose your lender, prepare the required documentation for the application, including proof of income, identification, vehicle title, and proof of insurance. Then, you can apply using your lender’s website, visiting a physical location, or contacting the lender by phone.
If approved, carefully review the loan terms before accepting. Pay attention to interest rates, repayment schedules, and any fees associated with the loan.
Pros and Cons of an Auto Equity Loan
Like any financial decision, getting a car equity loan has advantages and disadvantages. Here are some potential pros of auto equity loans:
• Competitive interest rates: Because you secure the loan with your vehicle, you’ll likely get a lower interest rate than an unsecured loan or credit card.
• Less-stringent approval: Because a car secures the loan, borrowers with lower credit scores or a less-than-perfect credit history are more likely to qualify.
• Quick funding: Auto equity loans often provide a faster funding process than traditional loans. In some cases, borrowers can receive funds within a day of approval.
• Customizable terms: Some auto equity lenders may offer flexibility in repayment schedules, allowing borrowers to customize the loan terms to better suit their financial situation. For example, you can shorten the term to reduce how long the loan lasts, reducing total interest costs.
However, consider the following cons as well:
• Risk of losing your car auto equity: Auto equity loans are secured loans, meaning the vehicle serves as collateral. If you fail to repay the loan according to the agreed-upon terms, the lender can repossess and sell your car.
• Full-coverage insurance requirements: Many auto equity lenders require borrowers to maintain full-coverage insurance on the vehicle throughout the loan period. This coverage costs more than minimum liability insurance.
• Uncommon among lenders: While auto equity loans are available, they might not be as common or widely offered as other types of loans. This drawback can limit the options available to borrowers. In addition, your current auto lender might not offer this loan, meaning you’ll end up having auto loans with multiple lenders.
Auto Equity Loan Alternatives
A vehicle equity loan is just one way to get the financial assistance you need. Other loan tools are available. Here are some to consider.
Personal Loans
Personal loans can be used for various purposes, including financing a car or covering regular expenses. Unlike car equity loans, personal loans are unsecured, meaning they do not require collateral like your vehicle.
Interest rates on personal loans can vary based on your creditworthiness and may be higher because they don’t have collateral. However, borrowers with higher credit scores generally qualify for lower interest rates. Personal loans usually have fixed monthly payments over a predetermined term.
New Credit Card
Credit card companies frequently offer credit cards with low or no APR to draw new customers. So, you can apply for a new card and take advantage of the promotional interest rate. For example, if you get a new card with 0% APR for one year, you only have to make the minimum payment on the balance each month for the first 12 months.
This feature allows you to accrue debt without paying it back immediately. Just remember that when the promo period ends, any balance will start accruing the card’s regular APR.
In addition, credit cards are unsecured, so no collateral is needed.
Home Equity Loan
A home equity loan is like a car equity loan, but it uses the equity in your home instead of your vehicle. It is a secured loan because your home serves as collateral, and the debt becomes a second mortgage.
Home equity loans typically have fixed interest rates and fixed monthly payments over a specific term. The loan amounts can be larger because homeowners can build up hundreds of thousands of dollars of equity to tap.
Plus, interest rates on home equity loans are often lower than those on unsecured loans. However, you could lose your home if you default on the loan.
Auto Loan Refinance
Car loan refinancing involves replacing your existing auto loan with a new one, usually with better terms such as a lower interest rate or an extended repayment period. Doing so usually lowers your monthly payment, making your loan more affordable. 💡 Quick Tip: In a climate where interest rates are rising, you’re likely better off with a fixed interest rate than a variable rate, even though the variable rate is initially lower. On the flip side, if rates are falling, you may be better off with a variable interest rate.
The Takeaway
Car equity loans leverage a vehicle’s equity for access to cash with low waiting times. While offering advantages such as potentially lower interest rates and quick funding, they can also pose significant risks, including possibly losing the car. Full-coverage insurance requirements and the relative uncommonness of these loans among lenders add to their drawbacks.
Individuals considering auto equity loans should carefully assess their financial situation and alternatives, exploring options like personal loans, credit cards, home equity loans, or auto loan refinancing. Thorough research into reputable lenders is crucial to making an informed decision that aligns with their financial needs and goals.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.
FAQ
Is it good to have equity in your car?
It’s good to have equity in your car because you can use it as collateral to get an auto equity loan or sell your car for a profit.
Can you cash out auto equity?
You can turn the equity you have in your car into cash with a cash-out refinance from a lender. Doing so will provide you with a lump sum equal to your equity amount and replace your current auto loan with a new loan with an accordingly larger balance.
Is it a good idea to get an auto equity loan?
If you have thousands of dollars in equity and can’t access other forms of debt, a vehicle equity loan can provide a quick solution. However, it’s crucial to carefully evaluate if you can afford the monthly payments before deciding. Otherwise, you may lose your car if you fail to repay the loan.
Photo credit; iStock/sturti
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Inside: Learn how to save money quickly, even on a tight budget. Get practical tips for how to save money fast on a low income. Simple savings ideas to implement today.
Saving money on a tight budget can feel like a high mountain to conquer, especially when you’re trying to do it fast.
Many people earn just enough to cover their essential costs, leaving little room for savings. However, with the right strategies, saving money fast on a low income doesn’t have to be a pipe dream.
This is something I started when we decided to pay off debt. Then, we choose to continue saving that money and investing it.
By understanding the flow of your money – where it’s coming from and where it’s going – you can make informed decisions that maximize your savings potential.
By prioritizing your spending and forecasting future expenses, budgeting can reduce the stress of financial uncertainty and introduce a sense of control and confidence in your money management skills. Thus, leading to you starting to save.
What is the best way to save money on a low income?
On a low income, the best way to save money is to thoroughly understand your expenses and prioritize your needs over wants.
In addition, by planning and tracking your finances meticulously, you can identify where each penny is going. Thus, allowing you to analyze your expenses. Once you have a clear picture of these, start looking for areas to trim down.
Remember, saving money is about being proactive and consistent. These small but steady steps can build up over time to help you save money fast, even on a low income.
How to Save Money on A Fast Income
1. Start with Clear Priorities
Before you can decide where to cut costs or how to allocate your funds, you need to know what’s most important to you.
What is your why for doing what you need to do? Is it building an emergency fund, saving for a down payment on a home, or maybe preparing for retirement?
Whatever your goals, outline them clearly. This is how you will save money.
2. Budgeting effectively to manage finances
To budget effectively on a low income, it all starts with a cold, hard look at your numbers.
Begin by listing all sources of income – that’s your foundation.
From each paycheck or income stream, subtract your non-negotiable expenses such as rent, utilities, transportation, and debt payments. What you have left is your discretionary income.
Then, it’s time to categorize and prioritize. Group your expenses into necessities and nice-to-haves. If your essentials consume most of your income, you’ll need to scrutinize the nice-to-haves list.
Every dollar saved from unnecessary splurges is a dollar that can be put towards your savings.
Use budgeting apps or tools to keep a real-time record of your spending. These can help you stay disciplined and provide a visual reminder of your progress.
3. Track and Slash Unnecessary Expenses
Now, you must meticulously and ruthlessly cut out the non-essentials.
Identify patterns and spot the recurrent, unnecessary expenses that are draining your funds.
Do you subscribe to multiple streaming platforms?
Are you forking out cash for a gym membership you barely use?
Are those daily specialty coffee drinks adding up?
It’s time to slash these expenditures.
Cutting these expenses is like giving yourself a raise.
4. Lower Housing Expenses Without Compromising Comfort
Living in smaller, more affordable housing to decrease rent or mortgage might be exactly what you need.
Opting for a smaller, more affordable space is a practical approach to significantly lower your rent or mortgage payments. When you choose to live in a compact setting, not only do you reduce the square footage costs, but often, utility and maintenance expenses decrease as well due to the reduced size of the living area.
If you are renting, try to negotiate your rent or lease terms with your landlord – they might be willing to offer a discount to keep a reliable tenant, or you may be able to agree on lower rent for a longer lease commitment.
If you’re a homeowner, explore the possibility of refinancing your mortgage to take advantage of lower interest rates. Alternatively, consider renting out a room or a portion of your living space, as the additional income can offset your mortgage or maintenance costs.
5. Save Money on Utilities with Simple Home Adjustments
Saving money on utilities might sound challenging, but you can often achieve substantial savings with a few strategic home adjustments. Let’s explore some cost-effective strategies and modifications you can make to your living space that could help reduce your bills.
Energy Efficient Appliances: Swapping out older appliances for Energy Star-rated ones leads to significant reductions in electricity use and water consumption.
Smart Thermostats: Installing a smart thermostat allows you to programmatically control your heating and cooling based on your schedule and preferences, potentially saving you a bundle on your energy bills.
LED Lighting: Switch to LED bulbs, which are more energy-efficient than traditional incandescent ones and have a longer lifespan, saving you on replacement costs as well as your electric bill.
Insulation Upgrades: Proper insulation keeps your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer, reducing the need for excessive heating or air conditioning.
Water-Saving Fixtures: Low-flow showerheads and faucet aerators reduce water usage, preserving this precious resource and lowering your water bill.
Not only do these simple home adjustments lead to savings on your utility bills, but they also contribute to a more environmentally friendly lifestyle.
6. Cooking at home instead of eating out
Cooking at home instead of dining out is an excellent way to save money, especially on a low income. When you eat at a restaurant, you’re not just paying for the food; you’re also covering the cost of service, ambiance, and the establishment’s overhead.
Plan a balance between meal prepped home-cooked meals and the occasional dinner out to keep your budget in check while still enjoying life’s little pleasures. Here are some frugal meals to get you started.
Remember, you don’t have to eliminate eating out entirely.
7. Canceling unused subscriptions and memberships
Stop draining money on services you don’t actively use. It’s surprisingly easy to forget about these auto-renewing expenses, so taking the time to audit your subscriptions can reveal opportunities for savings.
Recently, we tracked over $100 a month in my mother-in-law’s unused subscriptions and membership!
As such, it’s important to periodically evaluate your subscriptions and memberships to ensure they are still serving your interests and goals. If not, give yourself permission to cancel and save that money for something that offers tangible benefits in return.
8. Buying quality items that last longer
Investing in quality items that last longer is a strategic way to save money over time. While the initial cost may be higher, durable products can prevent the cycle of frequent replacements, ultimately contributing to long-term savings and less waste.
Remember, not every purchase necessitates the highest quality option. Examine which items you frequently use and can benefit from in the long run. For instance, driving a Toyota or buying higher quality shoes.
Once you’ve identified these, invest in quality for those and enjoy the satisfaction of a purchase that lasts.
9. Optimize Grocery Shopping
To optimize grocery shopping and manage your food budget effectively, start by thoroughly checking your current pantry supplies and making a precise shopping list to deter impulse purchases.
Utilize coupons and enroll in local store loyalty programs for exclusive discounts.
Embrace meal planning to avoid unnecessary spending.
Consider incorporating meatless meals, as this can contribute to consistent savings over time due to the typically higher cost of meat compared to vegetables and other plant-based options.
Plan meals around these cheap foods when you are broke.
By shopping smartly, you have the power to drastically lower your monthly food bill. Just remember, the key is preparation and discipline.
10. Repairing items instead of replacing them
Repairing items instead of replacing them can be a significant money-saving tactic, especially when budgets are tight. It’s often more cost-effective to fix a piece of furniture, mend a garment, or troubleshoot an appliance than it is to buy new one.
Consider the condition and value of each item before deciding to repair it. If the cost of repair approaches the price of a new item, or if it’s beyond your skill set, researching community resources or seeking professional help may be a wise choice.
11. Practicing the 30-day rule for non-essential purchases
Putting the brakes on impulsive buying can significantly boost your savings, and practicing the 30-day rule is a tried-and-true method to control those urges.
Before you make any non-essential purchase, wait 30 days.
If after a month you still feel the purchase is necessary or meaningful, then consider buying it.
Remember that the goal isn’t to deny yourself enjoyment but to ensure that each purchase is considered and valued. This conscious approach can lead to more satisfaction with the items you do choose to buy and a healthier bank balance.
12. Skip the Car Loan
Opting out of a car loan and finding alternative modes of transportation, such as cycling, walking, or using public transportation, can lead to significant financial savings.
Without a car payment, individuals can redirect the funds that would have gone towards monthly installments, insurance, and maintenance into their savings account.
This strategy can be particularly impactful for those with a goal in mind or working with a low income, as every dollar saved moves them closer to financial stability. Furthermore, the elimination of auto loan interest charges and potential debt can provide a more secure financial footing and peace of mind.
13. Using public transportation or carpooling to reduce fuel costs
Utilizing public transportation or carpooling can be significant in reducing fuel costs, particularly when you’re committed to saving money on a low income. These alternatives to solo driving not only save on fuel but also on parking fees, and wear and tear on your vehicle.
Another option is embracing car-sharing services, especially if you find that you don’t require a car on a daily basis. Services like Turo and Getaround offer the flexibility of having a car when you need one without the constant financial responsibility associated with ownership.
Remember, it’s all about what suits your lifestyle and frequency of need. By assessing how often you need a vehicle and comparing it with the total costs of ownership, car-sharing could be an excellent way to save money.
14. Selling unused or unwanted items for extra cash
Selling unused or unwanted items is a fantastic way to declutter your space and earn extra cash. You might be surprised how much money you can make by letting go of things you no longer use or need. From clothes you’ve outgrown to homeware that’s gathering dust, each item sold can inch you closer to your savings goal.
Take advantage of this opportunity; a thorough home audit could reveal a treasure trove of sellable items right under your nose. Not only does this increase your income, but it also helps you consider future purchases more carefully.
15. Taking advantage of free entertainment and community events
Leveraging free entertainment and community events is a delightfully frugal way to enjoy yourself without breaking the bank. From concerts and exhibitions to workshops and meet-ups, there’s often a wealth of activities that won’t cost you a penny.
In fact, here at Money Bliss, I have the most popular list of things to do with no money.
With a little creativity and resourcefulness, you can uncover a variety of enjoyable and inexpensive things to do.
16. Automating savings to ensure consistent contributions
Automating your savings is a hassle-free way to ensure you consistently contribute to your financial goals.
By setting up an automatic transfer from your checking account to a savings account, you’re essentially paying your future self first.
This ‘set and forget’ approach helps grow your wealth with minimal effort.
17. Negotiating bills and asking for better rates
Many service providers are open to negotiating prices if it means retaining a customer. Whether it’s your cable package, insurance, or even a credit card interest rate, it’s worth having the conversation.
Remember, the worst they can say is no. But often, companies will offer helpful options when they realize you are considering alternatives due to cost concerns.
One phone call could save you $1000 a year – just like when I decreased my cable bill!
18. Evaluating insurance policies for potential savings
When evaluating insurance policies, it’s critical to regularly assess your coverage needs and shop around for the best rates. Comparing policies from different providers annually can reveal opportunities for lowering premiums or finding more suitable coverage.
Utilize online tools and independent insurance agents to ensure a comprehensive review of available options.
Remember to inquire about bundling policies, as this can often lead to significant savings while consolidating your insurance needs effectively.
19. Meal Planning and Prep: Strategies to Reduce Food Waste
By allocating some time each week to plan your meals, you can ensure that you only buy what you need, thereby minimizing waste and cost.
Learning to meal plan starts with looking at a calendar and a local sales flyer to find the low cost deals.
By creating a weekly plan and incorporating budget-friendly recipes, you can not only eat healthier but also avoid the costlier option of dining out.
20. Forgo single use items
By choosing reusable items over single-use ones, you cut down on waste and habitual spending on disposables. This is also known as frugal green.
For instance, investing in a reusable water bottle, rather than buying single use water bottles.
By integrating sustainable products into your life, you also promote a culture of conservation and mindfulness, inspiring others to make eco-friendly choices.
21. Shopping for groceries with a list to avoid impulse buys
This is key! Especially when shopping with kids or a significant other!
Shopping for groceries with a list is a golden rule to avoid impulse buys, which can quickly derail your budget. By planning your purchases beforehand, you stick to the essentials and resist the temptation of sale items that aren’t on your list or don’t fit your meal plan.
Bonus Tip: Remember to always shop on a full stomach – hitting the grocery store hungry is a surefire way to end up with impulse purchases that aren’t on your list!
22. Buying generic brands instead of name brands
Opting for generic brands rather than name brands is a straightforward and effective way to save money on everything from groceries to over-the-counter medications. These products are often of similar quality and effectiveness but come at a significantly lower cost.
By making the switch to generics, especially for regularly used items, the aggregate savings can be substantial over time.
23. Making bulk purchases for commonly used items to save on cost-per-unit
When you buy in larger quantities, the cost per unit typically decreases, leading to savings that add up over time. Bulk buying works best for non-perishable goods or products you use consistently.
Make a point of buying non-perishable items or products with a long shelf life in bulk to avoid waste and ensure that you truly save money with each bulk purchase.
Just make sure you are going to use it!
24. Cutting costs on personal care by DIY methods
DIY methods for personal care are not just a trend – they’re a practical and often healthier alternative to store-bought products. By creating your own beauty and personal care items, you can significantly trim costs and take control of what goes on and into your body.
Even if you’re not the crafty type, consider starting small with something like a DIY sugar scrub or homemade toothpaste. This is something I did over ten years ago. You might discover a new hobby that enhances both your well-being and your budget.
25. Regular maintenance of vehicles and appliances to prevent costly repairs
Keeping on top of maintenance schedules helps prevent major breakdowns that can lead to expensive repairs down the line.
By making regular maintenance a non-negotiable part of your routine, you protect your investments and save yourself from future financial headaches.
I keep a list in my digital to do list, so I never lose track.
26. Shopping at thrift stores, garage sales, or second-hand websites
Shopping at thrift stores, garage sales, or second-hand websites is an excellent way to acquire items at a fraction of the retail cost. Not only are you being financially savvy, but you’re also participating in the circular economy, reducing waste, and often supporting charitable causes.
Shopping second-hand first is not just about saving money—it’s a lifestyle choice. With patience and persistence, it’s amazing what quality items you can find without impacting your wallet heavily.
27. Learning basic sewing to repair clothes
Mastering the basics of sewing to mend your clothes is a skill that pays off in multiple ways. You save money by extending the life of your garments, reducing waste, and developing a practical capability that can come in handy in various situations.
Honestly, sewing a piece of clothes is a very simple thing. Something that must be learned by the younger generations.
Consider setting aside some time to learn sewing basics via online tutorials, community classes, or even from a friend or family member—it’s a practical step toward financial savings and sustainable living.
28. Utilizing coupons and discounts for shopping
Using coupons and discounts strategically can lead to significant savings on your shopping bills. With a little planning and some savvy shopping techniques, you can ensure you never pay full price for essentials and other purchases.
Remember to only use coupons for items you were already planning to purchase; otherwise, you’re not saving money, you’re just spending less on something extra.
29. Consolidating debt to reduce interest rates
Debt consolidation can be a strategic financial move to lower your overall interest rates and simplify your monthly payments. By combining your debts into one loan with a lower interest rate, you can streamline your bills and potentially save significant amounts of money over time.
Make sure to shop around for the best debt consolidation options and read the fine print. The goal is to find a consolidation plan that truly puts you on a faster track to being debt-free without any hidden costs.
30. Tackle High-Interest Debts First to Free Up More Cash
Addressing high-interest debts is paramount in optimizing your financial strategy. Such debts, often from credit cards or payday loans, can spiral out of control if not managed promptly due to their compound interest rates, which can quickly exceed the original amounts borrowed.
This is known as the debt avalanche.
By zeroing in on high-cost debts, you ensure your income is spent more effectively and not wasted on steep interest fees, accelerating your path to financial freedom.
31. Choose the Right High-Yield Savings Account for Your Emergency Fund
Selecting the right high-yield savings account for your emergency fund is an essential move for growing your savings. High-yield accounts offer interest rates significantly higher than standard accounts, ensuring your emergency fund doesn’t stagnate and keeps pace with inflation as much as possible.
This is one of the bank accounts you need.
32. Implement The Envelope System
The Envelope System is a budgeting method that involves physically dividing your cash into envelopes for different spending categories.
Utilizing the cash envelope system promotes disciplined spending by providing a tangible limit on various expense categories, ensuring you stay within your pre-determined budget and facilitating more intentional money management.
This method also offers immediate visual feedback on spending patterns, which can lead to better financial habits and incremental savings as any leftover cash from each envelope can be added directly to a savings fund, making the act of saving more rewarding and motivating.
33. Using cash -back envelopes to track spending
The use of cash-back envelopes takes the traditional envelope budgeting system a step further by rewarding yourself with savings.
Whenever you spend less than the allocated amount in a budget category, you place the cash difference into a “cash-back” envelope, which can be used for saving or investing.
Adopting the cash-back envelope strategy can provide a rewarding twist to budgeting, making it a fun challenge to spend less and save more.
Boost Your Income: Creative Side Hustles and Opportunities
Boosting your income can provide substantial financial relief, particularly when you’ve maximized your ability to cut costs and still find your expenses stretching your budget thin.
Generating extra income, be it through a side hustle or achieving a raise enhances your ability to save and invest.
With additional streams of revenue, you gain more financial flexibility to achieve goals like paying off debt faster, saving for a significant purchase, or building an emergency fund.
Finding a side hustle or part-time job for additional income
Exploring a side hustle or part-time job is a proven way to supplement your income. In today’s gig economy, there are numerous opportunities for flexible work that can be customized to fit your skills and schedule.
A side hustle can not only pad your wallet but also provide an outlet for creativity and passion, possibly even offering a new career trajectory down the line.
Explore Gig Work and Passive Income Streams
Exploring gig work and passive income streams can accelerate your savings efforts, especially when your regular income isn’t enough to reach your financial goals. These alternative income ideas often provide the flexibility to work on your terms and build up earnings over time.
These revenue channels provide a proactive approach to increasing your disposable income. Researching and choosing the best options for your skills and financial situation can help you build a sound extra income strategy.
Take Advantage of Bank Bonuses and Credit Card Bonuses
Banks often offer attractive incentives to new customers, and high-interest savings accounts can grow your deposits at a faster rate than traditional accounts. The same is true for credit card issuers offering big bonuses.
Taking time to research the best offers and account terms can net you a nice bonus and put your money to work earning more money.
Learn How to Invest Your Money
Learning how to invest your money is paramount to building wealth over time. While it can seem intimidating at first, understanding the basics of investing can enable you to take advantage of compounding interest and market growth to increase your savings exponentially.
Start small, stay disciplined, and continually educate yourself as you grow your investment portfolio. Over time, your investments can become a significant source of wealth and financial security.
Learn how to invest in stocks for beginners.
FAQs: Navigating the Path to Low-Income Savings Success
Saving money when your income barely covers your fixed expenses requires a strategic approach. Begin by scrutinizing your budget to cut any non-essential costs.
Look for ways to reduce your fixed monthly expenses, like negotiating bills or refinancing loans.
Every small change can contribute to your savings, so focus on making incremental adjustments that together can enhance your financial situation.
Even when funds are tight, saving money is possible by making small but impactful changes.
Prioritize reviewing your expenses and identifying areas to cut back, such as non-essential subscriptions or eating out.
Round up loose change or small amounts from your daily transactions into savings.
Seek free entertainment options and consider generating additional income through side hustles or selling items you no longer need.
Each penny saved is a step towards your financial cushion.
Setting Realistic Savings Goals and Celebrating Milestones
Setting realistic savings goals is a key to financial success, particularly when managing a low income.
Determine what you can feasibly save without overstretching your budget. Whether it’s $5 or $50 per week, every bit helps.
Celebrating your achievements, no matter how small, can inspire continued discipline and dedication towards your financial objectives.
Being realistic and flexible with your budget will help you manage your finances more efficiently, ensuring that you set aside money for future growth, even when funds are tight.
This is a great step towards habits of financially stable people!
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
In most cases, cosigners are not listed on the title unless they are also listed as co-owners of the vehicle. Typically, it depends on the laws and regulations of your specific jurisdiction.
If you’re having trouble getting a car loan, using a cosigner could help. Before you take this step, it’s important to understand what a cosigner is and how having one on your car loan works. For instance, is a cosigner on the title of a vehicle?
It’s crucial to understand the role cosigners play when purchasing a vehicle. In this article, we’ll cover what you need to know about using a cosigner and the impact it could have on your credit and vehicle ownership.
What Is a Cosigner?
A cosigner is a person, usually a close friend or family member, who agrees to be responsible for repaying your car loan if you fail to do so. Lenders are more willing to approve a car loan with a cosigner because it reduces the risk of nonpayment.
During the application process, the cosigner provides their information, including their name, income details, and Social Security number. The lender uses this information to check their creditworthiness when considering the loan. Even if you have bad credit or no credit, you may still be approved for an auto loan based on your cosigner’s credit history.
Once approved for a loan, both you and your cosigner are listed as borrowers. Additionally, both parties must sign all paperwork associated with the loan. Signing these loan documents makes both you and your cosigner responsible for repaying the loan.
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In most cases, the cosigner isn’t listed on the title of the vehicle. The cosigner only pertains to the financial portion of the transaction and is not an owner of the car.
This makes it a risky transaction for the cosigner because while they’re financially responsible for the car loan, they don’t receive any benefits (aside from potentially helping their credit). This means that if the actual owner of the car fails to make payments, the cosigner could end up paying off the loan without having any ownership of the car.
Cosigners who are hesitant to make this type of commitment may request that their name be on the title of the vehicle as added protection. In some cases, a cosigner’s name may be added to the title. However, this must be done during the initial lending process as most creditors aren’t willing to make this change after the loan documents are signed.
In many cases, if a cosigner insists their name be listed on the title, it becomes a co-ownership process rather than a cosigner. In these cases, both parties are part of the lending and purchasing process. Depending on how the title of the vehicle is handled, the original purchaser of the car may have trouble selling the vehicle without the co-owner’s permission.
Impact on Owner’s Credit
If you have bad or limited credit, using a cosigner on a car loan can have a positive impact on your credit score—as long as you make your loan payments on time each month.
Your payment history accounts for up to 35% of your overall FICO® credit score, making it extremely important. Because many car lenders do report payments to the major credit reporting agencies, including TransUnion®, Equifax®, and Experian®, consistent, on-time payments can really help improve your credit.
However, if you miss one or more payments or frequently make late payments, it can have the opposite effect on your credit. It’s crucial that you set a realistic budget before you start shopping for cars.
Obtaining a car loan can also help diversify your credit, especially if you don’t already have an installment loan, such as a home mortgage or personal loan. Your credit mix can account for up to 10% of your FICO credit score. So, building a good mix of credit and maintaining a good payment history can help improve your credit health.
Impact on Cosigner’s Credit
Before agreeing to be a cosigner for a car loan, you should consider the impact this decision could have on your credit.
Applying for a car loan will incur one or more hard inquiries on your credit. This factor could temporarily hurt your credit.
As a cosigner, the entire debt of the car loan appears on your credit report. This new loan will likely increase your credit utilization ratio, which could negatively impact your credit score. Most experts recommend keeping this ratio below 30% if possible. Before you sign for the loan, take the time to calculate your credit utilization and make sure that even with the addition of a new loan, your rate is below this threshold.
Finally, if the owner of the car makes on-time payments every month, cosigning this loan can have a positive impact on your credit. However, if your credit is high enough to be a cosigner, you may already have a strong payment history. In this case, being a cosigner likely won’t have a big impact on your credit.
However, if the owner fails to make payments or makes late payments, it could impact both your credit and your wallet. Because your payment history accounts for as much as 35% of your overall FICO credit score, just a few missed payments could have a significant impact on your credit. Additionally, if the owner fails to make payments, you’re then responsible for making them—even if that means paying off the remainder of the loan. You should never cosign for a car loan unless you can comfortably make these payments.
Alternative Options
Before asking someone to be a cosigner, you should consider other options, such as:
Making a bigger down payment. If you’re having trouble securing a car loan, consider offering a bigger down payment. This may help you get the car you want by lowering the risk to the lender.
Looking for cheaper cars. If you don’t qualify for a new car, consider buying a used car. Most consumers can find some type of car loan even with bad credit—it just may be for a car of lower value.
Requesting a personal loan. If your friends or family members are hesitant to cosign a loan for you, maybe they can loan you the money to buy a more affordable car. This step could be less risky for the lender.
Building your credit. If buying a car isn’t an emergency, you can take time to build your credit and apply for a car loan later.
The first step to improving your credit is to check your credit score and report, and then you can take the necessary steps for your situation specifically. Credit.com’s Free Credit Report Card or ExtraCredit® subscription can help you get started with this process.
Some federal student loans can indeed be forgiven after 20 years. Borrowers can access forgiveness through income-driven repayment (IDR) plans and other options. These programs can make a significant difference for those who are working their way through their debt and the stress that can accompany it.
In fact, in January 2024, the Biden administration revealed that it successfully canceled nearly $5 billion in student debt for 74,000 borrowers. Of these borrowers, 30,000 received forgiveness under an IDR plan.
Getting your loans forgiven through this process isn’t as immediate and sweeping as what President Biden had originally proposed (more on that in a moment) to assist those with student debt. However, the new program effectively forgives student loans after 20 years. Here’s what to know about IDR plans and other paths to student loan forgiveness.
Forgiveness With Income-Driven Repayment Plans
First, to address what you may have heard about on the news: Yes, the Supreme Court decided in the summer of 2023 to strike down President Biden’s cancellation relief plan of up to $20,000 in forgiven federal loans.
However, there’s the $5 billion in forgiveness mentioned above, and there’s still help to be accessed. Income-driven repayment plans help make your installments more manageable by stretching your term and reducing how much you owe each month. They also forgive federal student loans after 20 years or 25 years of payments, depending on the plan.
There are four IDR plan options, and each recalculates your required payment amount based on your family size and discretionary income.
• Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan. The SAVE Plan sets your monthly payment at 10% of your discretionary income over 20 years for loans that went toward your undergraduate education. If you borrowed any federal loans for graduate school, you’ll be eligible for forgiveness after 25 years.
Also, as of summer 2024, there is the possibility that some borrowers will pay just 5% of their discretionary income and have their loans forgiven at the 10-year mark. Research the details to see if you might qualify.
• Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Plan. The PAYE Plan also has payments at 10% of your discretionary income, but payments are capped. They must be lower than what you’d pay on a 10-Year Standard Plan. The repayment period is for 20 years.
• Income-Based Repayment (IBR) Plan. IBR plans calculate your monthly payment at 10% of your discretionary income for a 20-year term. However, if you followed your loans before July 1, 2014, your payment is 15% of your discretionary income for 25 years.
• Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) Plan. Borrowers on ICR have the highest payments in relation to their income. The ICR Plan sets payments at 20% of discretionary income for 25 years before you’d qualify for forgiveness.
Depending on your situation, you might qualify for a monthly payment of $0. After completing all payments under your IDR plan, the remaining balance on your eligible loans is forgiven. Note that based on current IRS guidelines, the canceled amount through an IDR forgiveness might be considered taxable income.
These programs can help you end your federal student loan payments and apply the money that’s freed up to other financial priorities. 💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? You could save thousands.
Eligibility Criteria for Income-Driven Repayment Plans
There are a few requirements to meet eligibility requirements, depending on the IDR plan you’re interested in. First, some points to know:
• Only Direct Loans that were borrowed by the student are eligible for any IDR plan.
• Borrowers with other federal non-Direct Loans, like Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL Program Loans) or Parent PLUS Loans, must first convert their loan into a Direct Consolidation Loan to access IDR.
• Parents who do this for their Parent PLUS Loans are only eligible for the ICR Plan after consolidation.
• Only new borrowers can enroll in PAYE. New borrowers are those who didn’t have a pre-existing federal loan balance upon receiving a federal loan on or after October 1, 2007, and received their loan disbursement or Direct Consolidation Loan on or after October 1, 2011. You must meet both requirements for PAYE.
• Your loans must also be in good standing and not in default. If you have defaulted loans, you must get them out of default before enrolling in IDR. One way to do so is by participating in the Fresh Start program.
• Once you’re enrolled in an IDR plan, you must recertify your income and family size information every year. If your income drops during the year, you don’t have to wait until your due date to recertify. Instead, you can recertify immediately and have your monthly payment adjusted accordingly.
• If you’re interested in applying for an IDR plan, submit an online application by logging into your StudentAid.gov account, or by contacting your loan servicer.
Note: You can use Student Aid’s Loan Simulator to see how much your payments might be under each IDR plan.
Pros and Cons of IDR Repayment Plans
An IDR plan is a nuanced repayment approach that has its share of benefits and disadvantages. Below is a quick overview of the pros and cons of these federal programs.
Pros:
• Helps you access impactful loan forgiveness programs.
• Might lower your monthly payment, possibly to $0 per month.
• Frees up cash flow in your budget for other expenses.
• Doesn’t require good credit.
Cons:
• You’ll pay more interest over time.
• Requires annual income and family size recertification.
• You might owe taxes on the amount forgiven by the IDR plan.
• It technically keeps you in debt longer. 💡 Quick Tip: If you have student loans with variable rates, you may want to consider refinancing to secure a fixed rate in case rates rise. But if you’re willing to take a risk to potentially save on interest — and will be able to pay off your student loans quickly — you might consider a variable rate.
Federal Programs That Forgive Student Loans Sooner
Federal student loans aren’t just forgiven after 20 years or longer. There are other cancellation programs you can reach in less time, depending on your employment or loan type.
• Public Service Loan Forgiveness is available to full-time public service employees at eligible jobs. It lets you reach loan forgiveness after 120 qualifying payments while on an IDR plan. This means you could qualify for federal loan forgiveness in 10 years, instead of 20 years or longer.
• Other cancellation programs include Teacher Loan Forgiveness (TLF) which cancels up to $17,500 in federal Direct and Stafford Loans. To qualify for TLF, you must complete five years of full-time and consecutive teaching service with a qualifying educational agency or low-income school.
Recommended: What Percentage of Your Income Should Go to Student Loans?
Plan for the Future
Understanding the basics of student loans, including your repayment options, can make managing your debt smoother. Remember, student loans aren’t forever; they are a financial phase you are moving through, as you would with a mortgage or car loan.
• Make interest-only payments. If you have unsubsidized student loans, they accrue interest as soon as the loan funds are disbursed. To avoid interest capitalization (i.e. interest added to your principal balance) later, consider making interest-only payments while you’re in school.
• Put cash windfalls toward your loans. If you can afford to, redirect cash windfalls (say, a tax refund, cash gifts, or annual performance bonus) toward your student debt. This can go a long way at paying them off sooner.
• Ask about employer student loan assistance. Some companies help their employees pay off their student debt faster, by matching all or a portion of an employee’s monthly loan payment. Talk to your human resources department to see if your employer offers this benefit.
• Private education loans don’t qualify. Remember that private student loans aren’t eligible for federal loan forgiveness or other programs. If you’re struggling with your private loan payments, reach out to your lender ASAP to learn about your options.
Refinancing Options
Another alternative repayment option is a student loan refinance. This involves having a private lender pay off one or more of your existing federal loan balances and then create a new loan for the amount it paid on your behalf. The refinanced student loan will have a new rate, term, and features, and you’ll make your payments to your new lender.
Some advantages of refinancing student loans include potentially finding a lower interest rate, simplifying your repayments, and/or decreasing your monthly payment, but there are also downsides.
• If you refinance federal loans, they’re no longer eligible for federal benefits and protections, such as loan forgiveness programs or forbearance. So, before refinancing, ensure you won’t need these federal benefits in the future.
• Also, if you refinance for an extended term, you will likely pay more interest over the life of the loan. It’s important to consider how this may impact your overall financial picture.
If refinancing does seem as if it might be a good path for you, compare rates from a handful of lenders, and review the terms and costs carefully, perhaps using an online student loan refinancing calculator.
The Takeaway
Putting money toward student loans can have a dramatic impact on your day-to-day cash flow. And, if you’re like many student loan borrowers, you’re eagerly looking forward to paying off your debt. Getting forgiveness of student loans after 20 years might sound painfully long. But with some federal plans, you might get out from under that debt sooner, reduce your payments to as low as $0, and/or get any remaining balance canceled anyway. It’s important to research your options and the qualifications so you can move past student loan debt as soon as it makes sense for your particular situation.
This prospect alone is worth talking to your federal loan servicer to see if you qualify for enrollment.
Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.
With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.
Photo credit: iStock/hobo_018
SoFi Student Loan Refinance If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.
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A home equity loan is a lump sum of money you can borrow at a fixed rate based on the equity, or ownership stake, in your home. If you already paid off 15% to 20% of your house, this one-time installment loan can be used to cover major expenses, from home renovations to paying off debt.
Home equity loans have fixed interest rates, so your monthly payments are predictable and easy to budget for. But because your home acts as collateral for the loan, you could risk foreclosure if you fall behind on repayments.
I’ve spoken with experts about the advantages and disadvantages of home equity loans, how they work and where to find the best rates. Here’s what I’ve uncovered.
This week’s home equity loan rates
Here are the average rates for home equity loans and home equity lines of credit as of March 27, 2024.
Loan type
This week’s rate
Last week’s rate
Difference
10-year, $30,000 home equity loan
8.73%
8.73%
None
15-year, $30,000 home equity loan
8.70%
8.70%
None
$30,000 HELOC
9.01%
8.99%
+0.02
Note: These rates come from a survey conducted by CNET sister site Bankrate. The averages are determined from a survey of the top 10 banks in the top 10 US markets.
Current home equity loan rates and trends
Though home equity loan rates will vary depending on the lender and loan type, their rates are generally lower than personal loans or credit card annual percentage rates.
Home equity loan rates aren’t directly set by the Federal Reserve, but adjustments to the federal funds rate impact the borrowing cost for financial products like home equity loans and home equity lines of credit, aka HELOCs.
Since March 2022, the Fed has hiked its benchmark rate a total of 11 times in an attempt to slow the economy and bring inflation down, driving home equity loan rates up alongside. Though the Fed has kept interest rates steady since last summer, home equity loan rates have remained elevated for borrowers. Home equity rates are likely to stay high until the central bank begins cutting interest rates, projected for later this year.
With home equity loans, you tap into your equity without giving up the rate on your primary mortgage, making them a popular alternative to cash-out refinances. If you use a home equity loan to install solar panels or renovate your kitchen, you get the added benefit of increasing your home’s value.
“Most homeowners with mortgages in 2024 are choosing home equity loans or HELOCs, instead of a cash-out refinance, to avoid losing their attractive interest rates,” said Vikram Gupta, head of home equity at PNC Bank.
Best home equity loan rates of March 2024
Lender
APR
Loan amount
Loan terms
Max LTV ratio
U.S. Bank
From 8.40%
Not specified
Up to 30 years
Not specified
TD Bank
7.99% (0.25% autopay discount included)
From $10,000
5 to 30 years
Not specified
Connexus Credit Union
From 7.20%
From $5,000
5 to 15 years
90%
KeyBank
From 10.29% (0.25% autopay discount included)
From $25,000
1 to 30 years
80% for standard home equity loans, 90% for high-value home equity loans
Spring EQ
Fill out application for personalized rates
Up to $500,000
Not specified
90%
Third Federal Savings & Loan
From 7.29%
$10,000 to $200,000
Up to 30 years
80%
Frost Bank
From 7.3% (0.25% autopay discount included)
$2,000 to $500,000
15 to 20 years
90%
Regions Bank
From 6.75% to 14.125% (0.25% autopay discount included)
$10,000 to $250,000
7, 10, 15, 20 or 30 years
89%
Discover
6.99% for 1st liens, 7.99% for 2nd liens
$35,000 to $300,000
10, 15, 20 or 30 years
90%
BMO Harris
From 8.84% (0.5% autopay discount not included)
From $25,000
5 to 20 years
Not specified
Note: The above annual percentage rates are current as of March 1, 2024. Your APR will depend on such factors as your credit score, income, loan term and whether you enroll in autopay or other lender specific requirements.
Best home equity loan lenders of March 2024
U.S. Bank
Good for nationwide availability
U.S. Bank is the fifth largest banking institution in the US. It offers both home equity loans and HELOCs in 47 states. You can apply for a home equity loan or HELOC through an online application, by phone or in person. If you want a loan estimate for a home equity loan without completing a full application, you can get one by speaking with a banker over the phone.
APR: From 8.40%
Max LTV ratio: Not specified
Max debt-to-income ratio: Not specified
Min credit score: 660
Loan amount: $15,000 to $750,000 (up to $1 million for California properties)
Term lengths: Up to 30 years
Fees: None
Additional requirements: Subject to credit approval
Perks: You can receive a 0.5% rate discount by enrolling in automatic payments from a U.S. Bank checking or savings account.
TD Bank
Good for price transparency
Primarily operating on the East Coast, TD Bank offers home equity loans and HELOCs in 15 states. You can apply for a TD Bank home equity loan or HELOC online, by phone or by visiting a TD Bank in person. The online application includes a calculator that will tell you the maximum amount you can borrow based on the information you input. You can also see a full breakdown of rates, fees and monthly payments. No credit check is required for this service.
APR: From 7.99% (0.25% autopay discount included)
Max LTV ratio: Not specified
Max debt-to-income ratio: Not specified
Min credit score: Not specified
Loan amount: From $10,000
Term lengths: Five to 30 years
Fees: $99 origination fee at closing. Closing costs only application to loan amounts greater than $500,000.
Additional requirements: Loan amounts less than $25,000 are available only for primary residence property use.
Perks: You will receive a 0.25% discount if you enroll in autopay from a TD personal checking or savings account.
Connexus Credit Union
Good branch network
Connexus Credit Union operates in all 50 states, but it offers home equity loans and HELOCs in 46 states (excluding Alaska, Hawaii, Maryland and Texas). The credit union has more than 6,000 local branches. To apply for a home equity loan or HELOC with Connexus, you can fill out a three-step application online or in person. You won’t be able to see a personalized rate or product terms without a credit check.
APR: From 7.20%
Max LTV ratio: 90%
Max-debt-to-income ratio: Not specified
Min credit score: Not specified
Loan amount: From $5,000
Term lengths: Five to 15 years
Fees: No annual fee. Closing costs can range from $175 to $2,000, depending on your loan terms and property location. It has returned loan payments fees of $15, convenience fees of $9.95 (for paying by debit or credit card online) and $14.95 (for paying by phone) and a forced place insurance processing fee of $12.
Additional requirements: Because Connexus is a credit union, its products and services are only available to members. Member eligibility is open to most people: you (or a family member) just need to be a member of one of Connexus’s partner groups, reside in one of the communities or counties on Connexus’s list or become a member of the Connexus Association with a $5 donation to Connexus’s partner nonprofit.
Perks: Flexible membership options
KeyBank
Good online application user experience
Based in Cleveland, KeyBank offers home equity loans to customers in 15 states and HELOCs to customers in 44 states. Aside from a standard home equity loan, KeyBank offers a few different HELOC options. The KeyBank application allows you to apply for multiple products at one time. If you’re not sure whether KeyBank loans are available in your area, the application will tell you once you input your ZIP code. If you’re an existing KeyBank customer, you can skim through the application and import your personal information from your account.
APR: From 10.29% (0.25% client discount included)
Max LTV ratio: 80% for standard home equity loans, 90% for high-value home equity loans
Max debt-to-income ratio: Not specified
Min credit score: Not specified
Loan amount: From $25,000
Term lengths: One to 30 years
Fees: Origination fee of $295. Closing costs aren’t specified.
Additional requirements: Borrowers must be at least 18 years of age and reside in one of the states KeyBank operates in.
Perks: KeyBank offers a 0.25% rate discount for clients who have eligible checking and savings accounts with them.
Spring EQ
Good option for high debt-to-income ratio limits
Spring EQ was founded in 2016 and serves customers in 38 states. Spring EQ offers home equity loans and HELOCs. Spring EQ doesn’t display rates for its home lending products online — you must complete an application to see your personalized rate. The Spring EQ loan application process is simple though. Customers can see an extensive breakdown of their loan term and rate options without needing to undergo a credit check or provide their Social Security number.
APR: Not specified
Max LTV ratio: 90%
Max debt-to-income ratio: 50%
Min credit score: 640
Loan amount: Up to $500,000
Term lengths: Not specified
Fees: Spring EQ loans may be subject to an origination fee of $995 and an annual fee of $99 in some states.
Additional requirements: Spring EQ does not display rates for its home lending products online — you must complete an application to see your personalized rate.
Perks: Spring EQ has a higher maximum DTI ratio than most other lenders — compare 50% with the typical 43% average.
Third Federal Savings & Loan
Good option for rate match guarantee
Third Federal Savings & Loan first opened in 1938. Today, the bank offers home equity loans in eight states and HELOCs in 26 states. Third Federal offers a lowest rate guarantee on its HELOCs and home equity loans, meaning Third Federal will offer you the lowest interest rate relative to other similar lenders or pay you $1,000. You can apply for a home equity loan or HELOC on the Third Federal website. You won’t have to register an account to apply, but you’re still able to save your application and return to it later.
APR: From 7.29%
Max LTV ratio: 80%
Max debt-to-income ratio: Not specified
Min credit score: Not specified
Loan amount: $10,000 to $200,000
Term lengths: Five to 30 years
Fees: Home equity loans and HELOCs with Third Federal have an annual fee of $65 (waived the first year). There are no application fees, closing fees or origination fees.
Additional requirements: Specific requirements aren’t listed.
Perks: If you set up autopay from an existing Third Federal account, you’ll be eligible for a 0.25% rate discount.
Frost Bank
Good option for Texas borrowers
Frost Bank’s home equity loans and HELOCs are only available to Texas residents. You can apply for a home equity loan or HELOC on the Frost Bank website, but you’ll need to create an account. According to the website, the application will only take you 15 minutes.
APR: From 7.3% (0.25% autopay discount included, only available for 2nd liens)
Max LTV ratio: 90%
Max debt-to-income ratio: Not specified
Min credit score: Not specified
Loan amount: $2,000 to $500,000
Term lengths: 15 or 20 years
Fees: No application fee, annual fee or closing costs. Frost Bank does charge a $15 monthly service fee, which can be waived with a Frost Plus Account.
Additional requirements: Borrowers must reside in Texas. The bank also requires proof of homeowners insurance.
Perks: 0.25% rate discount for clients who enroll in autopay from a Frost Bank checking or savings account. However, this feature is only available for second liens.
Regions Bank
Good rate discounts
Regions Bank is one of the nation’s largest banking, mortgage and wealth management service providers. Regions offers home equity loans and HELOCs in 15 states. You can apply for a Regions home equity loan or HELOC online, in person or over the phone. You’ll have to create an account with Regions to apply. Before you create an account, though, you can use the bank’s own rate calculator to estimate your rate and monthly payment.
APR: From 6.75% to 14.125%(0.25% autopay discount included)
Max LTV ratio: 89%
Max debt-to-income ratio: Not specified
Min credit score: Not specified
Loan amount: $10,000 to $250,000
Term lengths: Seven, 10, 15, 20 or 30 years
Fees: No closing costs and no annual fees. Late fees apply for 5% of the payment amount. There is a returned check fee of $15 and an over limit fee of $29.
Additional requirements: Not specified.
Perks: Rate discounts between 0.25% and 0.50% to those who elect to have their monthly payments automatically debited from a Regions checking account.
Discover
Good option for no fees or closings costs
Discover is known primarily for its credit cards, but it also offers home equity loans — available in 48 states. The lender does not offer HELOCs at all. You can apply for a home equity loan from Discover online or over the phone. The application process takes approximately six to eight weeks in total, according to Discover’s website.
APR: 6.99% for first liens, 7.99% for second liens
Max LTV ratio: 90%
Max debt-to-income ratio: 43%
Min credit score: 620
Loan amount: $35,000 to $300,000
Term lengths: 10, 15, 20 and 30 years
Fees: None
Additional requirements: Specific requirements not listed.
Perks: The lender charges no origination fees, application fees, appraisal fees or mortgage taxes.
BMO Harris
Good option for second liens
BMO Harris products and services are available in 48 states (all but New York and Texas). BMO Harris offers home equity loans and three variations of a HELOC. You can apply for a home equity loan or HELOC online or in person, but in order to get personalized rates, you’ll have to speak with a representative on the phone. Getting personalized rates doesn’t require a hard credit check.
Home equity loans from BMO Harris are only available as second liens. If you have already paid off your mortgage, a rate-lock HELOC from BMO Harris may be a better option.
APR: From 8.84% (0.5% autopay discount not included)
Max LTV ratio: Not specified
Max debt-to-income ratio: Not specified
Min credit score: 700
Loan amount: From $5,000
Term lengths: Five to 20 years
Fees: There is no application fee. BMO Harris will also pay closing costs for loans secured by an owner-occupied 1-to-4-family residence. If you pay off your loan within 36 months of opening, you may be responsible for recoupment fees.
Additional requirements: Home equity loans are only available as a second lien (meaning you can’t be mortgage free)
Perks: If you enroll in autopay with a BMO Harris checking account, you’ll be eligible for a 0.5% rate discount.
What is a home equity loan?
A home equity loan is a fixed-rate installment loan secured by your home as a second mortgage. You’ll get a lump sum payment upfront and then repay the loan in equal monthly payments over a period of time. Because your house is used as a collateral, the lender can foreclose on it if you default on your payments.
Most lenders require you to have 15% to 20% equity in your home to secure a home equity loan. To determine how much equity you have, subtract your remaining mortgage balance from the value of your home. For example, if your home is worth $500,000 and you owe $350,000, you have $150,000 in equity. The next step is to determine your loan-to-value ratio, or LTV ratio, which is your outstanding mortgage balance divided by your home’s current value. So in this case the calculation would be:
$350,000 / $500,000 = 0.7
In this example, you have a 70% LTV ratio. Most lenders will let you borrow around 75% to 90% of your home’s value minus what you owe on your primary mortgage. Assuming a lender will let you borrow up to 90% of your home equity, you can use the formula to see how that would be:
$500,000 [current appraised value] X 0.9 [maximum equity percentage you can borrow] – $350,000 [outstanding mortgage balance] = $100,000 [what the lender will let you borrow]
A standard repayment period for a home equity loan is between five and 30 years. Under the loan, you make fixed-rate payments that never change. If interest rates go up, your loan rate remains unchanged.
Second mortgages such as home equity loans and HELOCs don’t alter a homeowner’s primary mortgage. This lets you borrow against your home’s equity without needing to exchange your primary mortgage’s rate for today’s higher rates.
Home equity loans have fixed interest rates, which is a positive if you’re looking for predictable monthly payments. The rate you lock in when you take out your loan will be constant for the entire term, even if market interest rates rise.
Reasons to get a home equity loan
A home equity loan is a good choice if you need a large sum of cash all at once. You can use that cash for anything you’d like — it doesn’t have to be home-related.However, some uses make more sense than others.
Home renovations and improvements: If you want to upgrade your kitchen, install solar panels or add on a second bathroom, you can use the money from a home equity loan to pay for the cost of these renovations. Then, at tax time, you can deduct the interest you pay on the loan — as long as the renovations increase the value of your home and you meet certain IRS criteria.
Consolidating high-interest debt: Debt consolidation is a strategy where you take out one large loan to pay off the balances on multiple smaller loans, typically done to streamline your finances or get a lower interest rate. Because home equity loan interest rates are typically lower than those of credit cards, they can be a great option to consolidate your high-interest credit card debt, letting you pay off debt faster and save money on interest in the long run. The only downside? Credit card and personal loan lenders can’t take your home from you if you stop making your payments, but home equity lenders can.
College tuition: Instead of using student loans to cover the cost of college for yourself or a loved one, you can use the cash from a home equity loan. If you qualify for federal student loans, though, they’re almost always a better option than a home equity loan. Federal loans have better borrower protections and offer more flexible repayment options in the event of financial hardship. But if you’ve maxed out your financial aid and federal student loans, a home equity loan can be a viable option to cover the difference.
Medical expenses: You can avoid putting unexpected medical expenses on a credit card by tapping into your home equity before a major medical procedure. Or, if you have outstanding medical bills, you can pay them off with the funds from a home equity loan. Before you do this, it’s worth asking if you can negotiate a payment plan directly with your medical provider.
Business expenses: If you want to start a small business or side hustle but lack money to get it going, a home equity loan can provide the funding without many hoops to jump through. However, you may find that dedicated small business loans are a better, less risky option.
Down payment on a second home: Homeowners can leverage their home’s equity to fund a down payment on a second home or investment property. But you should only use a home equity loan to buy a second home if you can comfortably afford multiple mortgage payments over the long term.
Experts don’t recommend using a home equity loan for discretionary expenses like a vacation or wedding. Instead, try saving up money in advance for these expenses so you can pay for them without taking on unnecessary debt.
Pros
One lump sum payment of total loan up front.
Fixed interest rate, meaning you won’t have to worry about your rate rising over the repayment period.
Typically lower interest rate than credit cards or personal loans.
Little to no restrictions on what you can use the money for.
Cons
Your home is used as collateral, meaning it can be taken from you if you default on the loan.
If you’re still paying off your mortgage, this loan payment will be on top of that.
Home equity loans can come with closing costs and other fees.
May be hard to qualify for if you don’t have enough equity.
Home equity loan vs. HELOC
Home equity loans and HELOCs are similar but have a few key distinctions. Both let you draw on your home’s equity and require you to use your home as collateral to secure your loan. The two major differences are the way you receive the money and how you pay it back.
A home equity loan gives you the money all at once as a lump sum, whereas a HELOC lets you take money out in installments over a long period of time, typically 10 years. Home equity loans have fixed-rate payments that will never go up, but most HELOCs have variable interest rates that rise and fall with the prime rate.
A home equity loan is better if:
You want a fixed-rate payment: Your monthly payment will never change even if interest rates rise.
You want one lump sum of money: You receive the entire loan upfront with a home equity loan.
You know the exact amount of money you need: If you know the amount you need and don’t expect it to change, a home equity loan likely makes more sense than a HELOC.
A HELOC is better if:
You need money over a long period of time: You can take the money as you need it and only pay interest on the amounts you withdraw, not the full loan amount, as is the case with a home equity loan.
You want a low introductory interest rate: Although HELOC rates may increase over time, they also typically offer lower introductory interest rates than home equity loans. So you could save money on interest charges.
Home equity loans vs. cash-out refinances
A cash-out refinance is when you replace your existing mortgage with a new mortgage, typically to secure a lower interest rate and more favorable terms. Unlike a traditional refinance, though, you take out a new mortgage for the home’s entire value — not just the amount you owe on your mortgage. You then receive the equity you’ve already paid off in your home as a cash payout.
For example, if your home is worth $450,000, and you owe $250,000 on your loan, you would refinance for the entire $450,000, rather than the amount you owe on your mortgage. Your new cash-out refinance home loan would replace your existing mortgage and then offer you a portion of the equity you built (in this case $200,000) as a cash payout.
Both a cash-out refi and a home equity loan will provide you with a lump sum of cash that you’ll repay in fixed amounts over a specific time period, but they have some important differences. A cash-out refinance replaces your current mortgage payment. When you receive a lump sum of cash from a cash-out refi, it’s added back onto the balance of your new mortgage, usually causing your monthly payment to increase. A home equity loan is different — it doesn’t replace your existing mortgage and instead adds an additional monthly payment to your expenses.
Who qualifies for a home equity loan?
Although it varies by lender, to qualify for a home equity loan, you’re typically required to meet the following criteria:
At least 15% to 20% equity built up in your home: Home equity is the amount of home you own, based on how much you’ve paid toward your mortgage. Subtract what you owe on your mortgage and other loans from the current appraised value of your house to figure out your home equity number.
Adequate, verifiable income and stable employment: Proof of income is a standard requirement to qualify for a HELOC. Check your lender’s website to see what forms and paperwork you will need to submit along with your application.
A minimum credit score of 620: Lenders use your credit score to determine the likelihood that you’ll repay the loan on time. Having a strong credit score — at least 700 — will help you qualify for a lower interest rate and more amenable loan terms.
A debt-to-income ratio of 43% or less: Divide your total monthly debts by your gross monthly income to get your DTI. Like your credit score, your DTI helps lenders determine your capacity to make consistent payments toward your loan. Some lenders prefer a DTI of 36% or less.
A home equity loan is better if:
You don’t want to pay private mortgage insurance: Some cash-out refinances require PMI, which can add hundreds of dollars to your payments, but home equity loans don’t.
You can’t complete a refinance: With rates rising, it’s possible that your mortgage rate is lower than current refinance rates. If that’s the case, it likely won’t make financial sense for you to refinance. Instead, you can use a home equity loan to take out only the money you need, rather than replacing your entire mortgage with a higher interest rate loan.
A cash-out refinance is better if:
Refinance rates are lower than your current mortgage rate: If you can secure a lower interest rate by refinancing, this could save you money in interest, while providing access to a lump sum of cash.
You want only one monthly payment: The amount you borrow gets added back to the balance of your mortgage so you make only one payment to your lender every month.
Less stringent eligibility requirements: If you don’t have great credit or you have a high debt-to-income ratio, or DTI, you may have an easier time qualifying for a cash-out refi compared with a home equity loan.
Lower interest rates: Cash-out refinances sometimes offer more favorable interest rates than home equity loans.
Tips for choosing a lender
You’ll want to consider what type of financial institution best suits your needs. In addition to mortgage lenders, financial institutions that offer home equity loans include banks, credit unions and online-only lenders.
“Select a lender that makes you feel comfortable and informed with the home equity loan process,” said Rob Cook, vice president of marketing, digital and analytics for Discover Home Loans. “Look at what tools a lender makes available to borrowers to help inform their decision. For many borrowers, being able to apply and manage their application online is important.”
One option is to work with the lender that originated your first mortgage as you already have a relationship and a history of on-time payments. Many banks and credit unions also offer discounted rates and other benefits when you become a customer.
Some lenders offer lower interest rates but charge higher fees (and vice versa). What matters most is your annual percentage rate because it reflects both interest rate and fees.
Ensure the specific terms of the loan your lender is offering make sense for your budget. For example, be sure the minimum loan amount isn’t too high — be wary of withdrawing more funds than you need. You also want to make sure that your repayment term is long enough for you to comfortably afford the monthly payments. The shorter your loan term, the higher your monthly payments will be.
“Costs and fees are an important consideration for anyone who is looking for a loan,” Cook said. “Homeowners should understand any upfront or ongoing fees applicable to their loan options. Also look for prepayment penalties that might be associated with paying off your loan early.”
No matter what, it’s important to talk to numerous lenders and find the best rate available.
How to apply for a home equity loan
Applying for a home equity loan is similar to applying for any mortgage loan. You’ll need both a solid credit score and proof of enough income to repay your loan.
1. Interview multiple lenders to determine which lender can offer you the lowest rates and fees. The more companies you speak with, the better your chances of finding the most favorable terms.
2. Have at least 15% to 20% equity in your home. If you do, lenders will then take into account your credit score, income and current DTI to determine whether you qualify as well as your interest rate.
3. Be prepared to have financial documents at the ready, such as pay stubs and Form W-2s. Proof of ownership and the appraised value of your home will also be necessary.
4. Close on your loan. Once you submit your application, the final step is closing on your loan. In some states, you’ll have to do this in person at a physical branch.
FAQs
As of March 27, average home equity loan rates are 8.73% for a $30,000 10-year home equity loan and 8.70% for a $30,000 15-year home equity loan — higher than the average rate for a 30-year fixed rate mortgage, which is currently 7.01%. Both home equity rates and mortgage rates started off at historic lows at around 3% at the beginning of 2022 and have been consistently climbing in response to the Federal Reserve aggressively raising the benchmark interest rate.
Most lenders will allow you to borrow anywhere from 15% to 20% of your home’s available equity. To calculate your home equity, subtract your remaining mortgage balance from the current appraised value of your home. How much equity a bank or lender will let you take out depends on a number of additional factors such as your credit score, income and DTI ratio. For most homeowners, it can take five to 10 years of mortgage payments to build up enough tappable equity to borrow against.
A home equity loan can affect your score positively or negatively depending on how responsibly you use it. As with any loan, if you miss or make late payments, your credit score will drop. The amount by which it will drop depends on such factors as whether you’ve made late payments before. However, HELOCs are secured loans that are backed by your property, so they tend to affect your credit score less because they’re treated more like a car loan or mortgage by credit-scoring algorithms.
Lenders are currently offering rates that start as low as 5% to 6% for borrowers with good credit, but rates can vary depending on your personal financial situation. A lender will base your interest rate on how much equity you have in your home, your credit score, income level and other aspects of your financial life such as your DTI ratio, which is calculated by dividing your monthly debts by your gross monthly income.
Home equity loans can be used for anything you choose to spend the money on. Typical life expenses that people usually take out home equity loans for are to cover expenditures such as home renovations, higher education costs like tuition or to pay off high-interest charges like credit card debt. There’s a bonus for using your loan for home improvements and renovations: the interest is tax deductible.
You can also use a home equity loan in the event of an emergency like unplanned medical expenses. Whatever you chose to use your loan for, keep in mind that taking out a large sum of money that accrues interest is an expensive choice to carefully consider, especially because you’re using your home as collateral to secure the loan. If you can’t pay back the loan, the lender can seize your home to repay your debt.
Methodology
We evaluated a range of lenders based on factors such as interest rates, APRs and fees, how long the draw and repayment periods are, and what types and variety of loans are offered. We also took into account factors that impact the user experience such as how easy it is to apply for a loan online and whether physical lender locations exist.
More Americans are defaulting on their car loans due to larger loan amounts, high interest rates, increased living costs and more.
The number of borrowers who fell more than 90 days behind on their auto loans rose to 2.66% in the fourth quarter of 2023 — a nearly 20% increase from the same time last year, according to data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Why are more people defaulting on car loans?
Borrowers are struggling in part due to sky-high interest rates and increased expenses that have made it difficult for many to be current on their loans, according to Vince Shorb, CEO of the National Financial Educators Council.
“A lot of people are at that point now where they’ve been barely making ends meet,” he says. “They’ve just been getting trounced with inflation, trounced with higher interest rates across the board.”
Many auto lenders offer debt relief programs that can lessen the impact for struggling borrowers — but the key is to reach out before you’re underwater on your loan.
What happens if you default on a car loan?
When you default on a loan, it means you’ve failed to make your monthly payments to the lender per your loan terms. Usually, an account becomes delinquent after one missed payment, then the account is in default after 30 to 90 days of no payments, depending on the lender. Note that auto lenders typically offer a 10- to 15-day grace period from the payment due date during which you won’t be charged late fees or face other consequences for missing a payment.
Here’s what you can expect if you default on your car loan.
You’ll incur late fees
When you miss an auto loan payment or make a late payment, you’re typically required to pay a late fee. Late fees vary by lender, loan terms and state, but most lenders charge 3% to 5% of the payment amount missed or a flat fee of $25 to $50. Depending on the state where you live, there may be laws that limit the amount a lender is allowed to charge or the length of grace period they must provide before you’re charged a fee.
Your loan terms will include how much you’ll be charged for a late or missed payment.
Your credit score will take a hit
Most lenders report late or missed payments to the three major credit bureaus after 30 days from the due date, so your delinquency will be recorded on your credit report. Payment history is the most significant factor in determining your credit score — it accounts for 35% of your FICO score. A missed payment on your credit reports will negatively impact your credit score. Additionally, a delinquency can stay on your credit report for seven years.
A lower credit score can impact your ability to get a loan or receive lower interest rates in the future.
Your car could get repossessed
When you get a car loan, the vehicle acts as collateral for the loan. This means that if you default on the loan, your vehicle can potentially get repossessed.
Once you’re in default, a lender can repossess your vehicle without warning. A lender can repossess your vehicle after only one missed payment, but most do so after 90 days of no payments. Repossession rules and timelines vary by lender and state laws.
After your car has been repossessed, the lender can sell it. If the lender sells your car for less than what you owe on it, you may be on the hook for the difference, as well as repossession and early termination fees.
In addition to missed loan payments, repossession can damage your credit scores and will remain on your report for seven years.
Your loan could be sent to collections
If you still owe money after your car is repossessed, the lender may turn your loan over to a collections agency that will try to get back what you owe. You may receive emails, phone calls and letters until you pay the outstanding balance. In rare cases, your lender could also sue you for the amount you owe.
Like repossession, collections will remain on your credit report for seven years and can affect your ability to get a loan down the line.
What to do if you’re struggling
If you can’t afford to make your car loan payment due to hardship, consider turning to an auto loan hardship program. Most lenders offer assistance in the form of deferment, payment plans and more.
According to Shorb, lenders want to collect what they’re owed and are therefore willing to work with borrowers if they communicate early.
“What we have seen is that when people are proactive in having that discussion with their lender, there’s a better chance of making it,” Shorb says of borrowers struggling through tough times.
Recourse loans are secured loans in which the lender can seize a borrower’s collateral and, if necessary, other assets, should the borrower default on the loan. Common types of recourse debt are auto loans, credit cards and, in most states, home mortgages. Recourse loans are low risk to lenders so they tend to have lower interest rates than non-recourse loans.
Non-recourse loans are also secured by collateral but in this case, the lender can only seize the collateral pledged for the loan; they can’t take any other assets. Non-recourse loans are less common than recourse loans and tend to have higher interest rates due to their higher risk.
Read on to learn more about how non-recourse and recourse loans compare.
What Is a Recourse Loan?
A recourse loan is a secured loan for which the lender can seize more than just the collateral if the borrower defaults. The lender is also able to seize other assets the borrower didn’t use as collateral, including income and money in bank accounts.
How Recourse Loans Work
When a borrower defaults on a recourse debt, the lender can seize not only the loan’s collateral, but can also attempt to attach other assets to collect what’s owed. In essence, the lender has additional recourse to recoup their losses.
Between recourse vs. nonrecourse debt, recourse debt favors the lender while nonrecourse debt favors the borrower.
Examples of Recourse Loans
Hard money loans, which are typically based on the value of the collateral rather than just the creditworthiness of the borrower, tend to be recourse loans.
An auto loan is one example of a recourse loan. If an auto loan borrower defaults on the loan, the lender has the right to seize the vehicle and sell it to recoup its losses. If the vehicle has depreciated, however, and the sale doesn’t cover the loan balance, the lender can ask for a deficiency judgment for the difference. In that case, the borrower’s wages could be garnished or the lender could seize other assets. 💡 Quick Tip: A low-interest personal loan from SoFi can help you consolidate your debts, lower your monthly payments, and get you out of debt sooner.
What Is a Non-Recourse Loan?
A nonrecourse loan is a secured loan for which the lender cannot seize assets that weren’t put up as collateral in the original loan agreement.
How Non-Recourse Loans Work
When a borrower pledges collateral on a secured loan, the lender can take that asset — but no others — if the borrower defaults on the loan. The lender will typically sell the asset to recoup their loss on the loan. The lender has no other recourse than seizing the collateralized asset, even if the sale of that asset doesn’t cover the balance of the loan.
Examples of Non-Recourse Loans
Lenders may be cautious about offering non-recourse loans because it limits their ability to recoup losses in the event of a default. Therefore, loans are typically classified as recourse loans.
Mortgages are classified as non-recourse debt as a matter of law in 12 states, meaning the lender cannot pursue a borrower’s other assets if they default and end up in foreclosure. The financial consequences would likely be limited to foreclosures of the home and damage to the borrower’s credit score.
A lender might be willing to offer a non-recourse loan to an applicant with excellent credit and steady, verifiable income if confident in their ability to repay the debt.
Recourse vs Non-Recourse Loans
Both recourse and non-recourse debt can be secured by collateral, which a lender can seize in the event of nonpayment.
The biggest difference between the two is that the lender is prevented from pursuing other assets owned by the borrower to repay what’s owed on a non-recourse debt. Basically, the lender has no other recourse for repayment of the debt other than the collateral that secures the loan.
Recourse Loan
Non-Recourse Loan
Lender can seize assets other than those put up as collateral
Lender can seize only assets that were put up as collateral
Borrower can lose collateralized and other assets if they default
Borrower can lose collateralized asset and have a negative entry on their credit report if they default
Loan rate and terms are based on the value of asset used as collateral and creditworthiness of applicant
Lender may consider creditworthiness of applicant greater than value of collateral when determining loan rate and terms
Less risky for lenders
Less risky for borrowers
Pros and Cons of Recourse vs Non-Recourse Debt
Depending on whose perspective the situation is being viewed from, recourse and non-recourse debt each has benefits and drawbacks.
Pros and Cons of Recourse Loans
Recourse debt is more favorable to the lender than the borrower because this type of debt gives the lender more avenues to collect when a debt goes unpaid.
Approval for recourse loans, on the other hand, may be easier since they pose less risk for lenders.
From the borrower’s perspective, here are some pros and cons of recourse loans:
Pros of Recourse Loans
Cons of Recourse Loans
Approval qualifications may be less stringent than for a nonrecourse loan
Lender can seize collateralized asset and other assets if the borrower defaults
Interest rates can potentially be low
Borrower assumes greater risk than lender
Pros and Cons of Non-Recourse Loans
A non-recourse loan is more favorable to the borrower in the case of default. In that situation, the lender could only seize the asset put up as collateral, but couldn’t lay claim to any of the borrower’s other assets.
Non-recourse financing is usually riskier for the lender since they’re limited to collecting only the collateral when a borrower defaults. As such, lenders may charge higher interest rates for non-recourse loans and/or require borrowers to meet higher credit scores and income requirements to qualify.
From the borrower’s perspective, here are some pros and cons of non-recourse loans:
Pros of Non-Recourse Loans
Cons of Non-Recourse Loans
Only the asset put up as collateral can be seized if the loan is defaulted on
Borrower’s credit can be negatively affected if the lender must write off uncollected debt
Personal assets are not at risk
Interest rates may be high
Managing Recourse vs Non-Recourse Loans
Generally, the only reason for a borrower to be concerned about whether they have recourse vs. non-recourse debt is if they’re in danger of default. As long as they’re keeping up with their payments, whether a debt is recourse or non-recourse shouldn’t be an issue.
But if there is a concern about potentially falling behind in paying a debt, then it helps to do some research before borrowing. For example, if trying to qualify for a home loan, asking upfront whether the loan is treated as recourse or non-recourse debt under a particular state’s laws will help in the decision making.
Making a larger down payment, for example, means less a borrower has to finance. Ultimately, though, a borrower should do what is right for their particular financial situation. It may be better for some borrowers to choose a home loan that allows for a lower down payment so they can keep more cash in the bank to cover financial emergencies down the line.
If you’re planning to apply for a car loan, you might consider buying a vehicle that tends to hold its value longer or making a larger down payment. Those could both help you avoid ending up underwater on the loan if you happen to default for any reason.
Credit cards are revolving debt, not a lump sum being borrowed, so the amount owed can change month to month as purchases are made and paid off. Some ways to manage this type of recourse debt include:
• Keeping card balances low
• Paying the balance in full each month, if possible
• Setting up automatic payments or payment alerts as notification of when a due date is approaching
With any type of debt, recourse, or non-recourse, it’s important that you get in touch with your lender or creditor as soon as you think you’ll have trouble making payments. The lender may be able to offer options to help you manage payments temporarily. Depending on the type of debt, that may include:
• Credit card hardship programs
• Student loan forbearance or deferment
• Mortgage forbearance
• Skipping or deferring auto loan payments
Reaching out before a payment is missed can help you avoid loss of assets, as well as any negative impact on your credit. 💡 Quick Tip: Swap high-interest debt for a lower-interest loan, and save money on your monthly payments. Find out why SoFi credit card consolidation loans are so popular.
Is a Recourse or a Non-Recourse Loan Best for You?
It’s likely you won’t have much of a choice between a recourse and a Non-Recourse loan when looking at financing options. Lenders are likely to offer only recourse loans because they have more options to recover losses if the borrower defaults on the loan.
If you are presented with both options, choosing a recourse or Non-Recourse loan may depend on your financial situation.
• A recourse loan may be a good option for those with a limited credit history because in exchange for additional avenues to recoup their losses, if necessary, a lender may offer low interest rates.
• A non-recourse loan could be a good option for an applicant with good credit and steady income, as the lender may consider them a low-risk borrower and not feel the need to have additional assets to secure the loan.
SoFi Personal Loans Rates
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FAQ
What does recourse mean in lending?
Recourse refers to a lender’s options when recouping losses when a borrower defaults on a loan. With a recourse loan, lenders can recoup defaulted loan balances by seizing both the loan collateral and — when necessary — the borrower’s other assets.
Are you required to pay a non-recourse loan?
Yes, borrowers are required to make payments on both recourse and non-recourse loans.
Are non-recourse loans more expensive?
Non-recourse loans can have higher interest rates than recourse loans because lenders may perceive them as having higher risk.
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Filing for bankruptcy is a popular way to discharge overwhelming debt and start over financially. But just because you file for bankruptcy doesn’t mean that your responsibility for every single type of debt suddenly disappears.
Only certain types of debt qualify for discharge. Perhaps the biggest factor is the type of personal bankruptcy you choose, Chapter 7 or Chapter 13. Continue reading to find out exactly which debts qualify for each type of bankruptcy. We’ll also show you how to determine which route is best for you and your financial situation.
Overview of Debts Dischargeable Through Bankruptcy
Almost any legal debt qualifies for bankruptcy, as long as you can prove your overall financial situation makes it almost impossible for you to repay them.
Financial profiles can include any combination of consumer and non-consumer debts. A bankruptcy can result from unsuccessful investments, bad business decisions, illness, loss of employment, natural disasters, or economic downturn.
Whatever the reason, it’s your overall financial status that will determine if you qualify, not the particular debts themselves. Nevertheless, there are several categories of debts, and which type you have can affect your eligibility for debt relief.
Additionally, certain debts can’t be discharged under Chapter 7, though they can be for Chapter 13. Understanding the debt vocabulary and the different categories of debts surrounding bankruptcy will help you understand the process better. It will allow you to make a smart and informed decision about your financial future.
Identifying Different Types of Debt
The two main types to be aware of are secured debt and unsecured debt.
Secured Debt
Secured debt refers to debt that has collateral, or a physical asset behind it, including homes and cars.
These debts are secured by the value of the object being paid for, which provides security for the debt. If you default on the loan, the creditor can foreclose on your home or repossess your car to regain the amount that was lent.
Unsecured Debt
Unsecured debt is related to purely monetary loans or to debts that do not have physical collateral. This includes unsecured credit card debt and any type of cash advance or loan for a service or item that isn’t an asset.
Included in unsecured debt are medical bills, legal judgments, and credit accounts in collections. Student loan debt can also be unsecured, but often they are “guaranteed” by the government and have special rules that apply to them.
Consumer vs. Non-Consumer Debt
Another common distinction made between types of debt are consumer versus non-consumer. While this language is frequently used to discuss debts, it can be a little vague.
Generally speaking, consumer debt refers to unsecured loans and outstanding bills for things bought with disposable income. On the other hand, non-consumer debt would be debt related to the essential things like taxes, education, and housing. If you’re unsure which is which, a bankruptcy lawyer can help.
Installment Debt vs. Revolving Debt
The third debt distinction is between installment debt and revolving debt. Installment debt refers to any loan where you make regular, fixed payments on.
Revolving debt concerns debt that fluctuates, such as credit card debt, payday loans, and home equity lines of credit. Rather than having a set amount that you pay for a predetermined period of time, your monthly amount changes based on how much of your credit you’ve used.
Which debts qualify for a Chapter 7 discharge?
Chapter 7 quickly discharges most of your debts (though not all of them). However, there are several qualifications you must personally meet to file for this type of bankruptcy.
Most importantly, you must pass a “means test“. You can’t earn over a certain amount of money, which varies depending on the state you live in and how large your family is.
You also can’t have enough disposable income to cover at least part of your monthly debt payments for five years. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy is designed for people facing financial hardships. If you do end up qualifying, there are some restrictions on which of your debts may be discharged.
The debts that qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge are mostly consumer and unsecured debts, with various notable exceptions. Debts that are not discharged include most secured and non-consumer debts such as your house, car, and real estate.
What debts cannot be eliminated in bankruptcy?
Other debts that are not discharged include debts for certain taxes, federal student loans, tax debts from the last four years, alimony, and child support. Criminal debts such as debts for death or personal injury caused by a D.U.I. are also not discharged under a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
Most student loans: Student loan debt is generally not dischargeable in bankruptcy, meaning you’ll still be responsible for paying them back even after filing for bankruptcy.
Recent taxes: If you owe taxes to the IRS, those are typically not dischargeable in bankruptcy.
Child support and alimony: Debts for child support or alimony, or other family obligations, usually cannot be discharged in bankruptcy.
Criminal fines and restitution: If you owe money due to criminal fines, restitution or other criminal penalties, those debts cannot be discharged in bankruptcy.
Debts not listed in your bankruptcy filing: Debts you fail to list in your bankruptcy filing cannot be discharged, so it’s important to make sure you include all of your debts.
Which debts are eligible for a chapter 13 discharge?
Filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy entails undergoing a payment period that lasts between three and five years. Depending on your income and other financial obligations, you put your remaining discretionary income towards your outstanding debt.
The payments are then distributed by the bankruptcy trustee to the qualifying creditors. At the end of the payment period, those debts are considered settled. However, you typically can’t take on any additional debt, and you must live on a fixed budget.
So, what types of debts qualify? First, your unsecured debts must not exceed $394,725 and your secured debts may not exceed $1,184,200.
Qualifying debts include general unsecured claims, such as credit card debt, personal loans, medical bills, or overdue utilities. You’ll only end up paying a percentage of what you owe these types of creditors. The exact amount depends on how much you owe and how much you earn.
There are certain debts that you must pay in full, even when you file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Unsecured priority claims must be paid in full. These include debts such as income tax debts, overdue child or spousal support, and any relevant legal fees.
Secured debts such as a mortgage or car loan don’t have to be paid in full during your repayment plan period. However, you do have to keep up with your monthly payments.
If you are behind on your mortgage and facing foreclosure, you can use the repayment period to catch up on your payments and save your house. If you don’t continue making payments, however, you still run the risk of losing your home through foreclosure.
How to Determine If Your Debts Are Eligible for Bankruptcy Discharge
An interview with a bankruptcy attorney is also very useful. Researching the process is a good way to get started exploring debt discharges. But, it’s always wise to ask a professional to look at your personal financial situation to find out what you actually qualify for.
Take advantage of your own knowledge plus advice from the experts to make an informed decision about filing bankruptcy.
In some popular budgets, 30% of your take-home pay goes toward the wants in life. So if you are wondering how to enjoy life when you have student loans, some of those funds can go to dining out, travel, and more. While student loans can eat up a portion of your disposable income, with smart budgeting, you can have some fun money available as you make your payments.
Read on for advice on how much money to earmark for fun when you’re focused on paying off what you borrowed for your education. Student debt, after all, is a phase of your life that you are moving through, and you can indeed find ways to live life while paying off student loans..
The Impact of Student Loan Debt
Yes, student loans can require time and effort to pay off. Many Americans are working their way through their payments. In fact, in one recent survey, the College Board found that 54% of undergraduate students at four-year institutions graduated with student loan debt. In other words, you are not alone.
Having that debt hanging over you can have an emotional impact in addition to affecting your finances. Student loan debt can result in higher levels of mental health issues; it can possibly contribute to money stress or feelings of depression.
That in turn can put strain on other aspects of life. It might, for instance, lead a borrower to delay life decisions, such as getting married or starting a family.
But having student loans on your plate can have a silver lining. That debt can encourage you to build positive financial habits as you work through your payments. You can learn how to budget efficiently. You can learn resilience and how to work through paying off debt. Consider it good practice for when you might have a car loan or a mortgage in the future. 💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.
How Much Money to Allocate for Fun
As you look at your budget when paying off student loans, you might wonder, “What’s the right amount of money to allocate for fun?”
There’s no “right” or “correct” amount. Funds that you allocate toward fun (whether that means buying new clothes you don’t need, snapping up some concert tickets, or spending a long weekend at the beach) will need to work within your budget. Given that you are allocating a percentage of income toward student loans, here’s how to figure that out.
10% Rule
The 10% Rule refers to allocating 10% of your monthly income after taxes toward fun. For example, if you make $3,000 per month after taxes, you’d allocate $300 toward fun each month. You can use that amount guilt-free, whether you want to put it toward hobbies or dining out.
50/30/20 Rule
The 50/30/20 rule could also help you budget when you’re paying off student loans. Here’s how it works; you would allocate your take-home pay as follows:
• 50% essential expenses: Essential expenses refer to the cost of housing, food (groceries, not going out to brunch with friends), healthcare, and the like, as well as minimum debt payments, such as what you owe per month for your student loans, credit card, and car loan, if you have one.
• 30% discretionary expenses: Discretionary expenses include items that aren’t as essential, including dining out (like the above-mentioned brunch), personal care (spa days, training sessions), non-essential clothes, travel expenses, etc.
• 20% for savings and additional debt payments: You can think of these as putting money toward your short- and long-term goals. They can include savings, investments, or a child’s education. Or making additional payments toward you student debt to pay it off that much faster.
70/20/10 Rule
Another type of rule, the 70/20/10 rule, may seem just like the 50/30/20 rule, which it is — just with different allocation percentages. This rule means you divide your take-home pay as follows:
• 70% goes toward needs and wants.
• 20% goes toward debt repayment and short-term savings.
• 10% goes toward investing and donations.
You would figure out how much of that 70% you can allocate for fun to make this budget work for you.
Budgeting as a Couple
If you have a partner, you will have to decide how to budget your funds. Some couples keep their money separate, while others pool their resources. You may be in a situation where one person earns more than the other, or perhaps one is still in school. One or both of you may have student debt in a marriage. It can take some discussion and experimentation with different budget systems to decide how to divide your money up to cover:
• Essential expenses
• Discretionary expenses
• Goals
• Debt payoff
• Savings (whether for the down payment on a house, an emergency fund, or other goal).
💡 Quick Tip: It might be beneficial to look for a refinancing lender that offers extras. SoFi members, for instance, can qualify for rate discounts and have access to career services, financial advisors, networking events, and more — at no extra cost.
Choose Your Fun
Fun money should be intentional and focused. There’s no rule on how to live life while paying off student loans, so consider what would bring you joy. Would it be knowing you can go out to dinner once or twice a month? Being able to buy a new mountain bike? Becoming a member at your favorite local museum?
A quick reminder: Not that there’s anything wrong with saving for a crazy weekend in Vegas, but you don’t need to spend thousands to have fun. Don’t forget to also find low-cost fun with family and friends through free local concerts, movie nights at home, strolls through the local farmers’ market or sunset walks at a local park, potluck dinners, and similar activities. Making your own fun can be a free or cheap way to stretch your budget while paying off your student loans.
Monthly Budget Example
Here’s a quick example of a simple monthly budget. Say your take-home pay is $6,000 a month , and these are some basic expenses:
• Mortgage: $2,000
• Property taxes: $500
• Credit card debt: $500
• Food: $300
• Car loan: $300
• Student loans: $250
• Transportation (gas, etc.): $100
• Utilities: $260
• Healthcare: $300
• Retirement savings: $200
• Emergency fund savings: $200
• College savings for your child: $200
• After-school childcare: $500
Total expenses: $5,610
If you have allocated the amounts needed in the 50/30/20 budget rule, for example, then you would subtract $5,510 from $6,000, and you have $490 left. In that case, you may consider using the difference between your expenses and your income as your fun money, as long as you’ve covered all your bases with your expenses.
Set Goals for Life Beyond Debt
Imagine your future without student loans. Setting financial goals — such as paying off student loans or other debt or accruing enough cash for the down payment on a house — can help you build long-term financial stability and help you work toward financial freedom. The best way to do that is to plan to achieve these goals and stay committed to them.
Take a look at this example: Let’s say that instead of buying a new pair of shoes every month, you put $100 in an investment account every month. In five years, that amount could grow to $8,000, and over 30 years, it could grow to over $280,000.
Without dipping into a no-fun lifestyle or dealing with more money stress, consider finding a way to economize today to make tomorrow brighter. For example, maybe you could forgo or cut your fun money for a few months out of the year to build your savings. Or put the money saved toward crushing your student debt that much sooner.
Recommended: Ways to Stay Motivated When Paying Down Debt
How to Manage Student Loans
What’s the best way to manage student loans without forgetting to allocate money toward fun? Take a look at a few steps you can take.
Make It Automatic
First, consider setting up an automatic payment plan through your loan servicer. An automatic payment plan will automatically pull money from your account each month, ensuring you do not miss any payments.
Missing payments can result in a delinquent account, which happens the first day after you miss a student loan payment. If you remain delinquent on your student loan payments after 90 days, your loan servicer will report you to the three major national credit bureaus. This could lower your credit score, which might make it more difficult to obtain credit, get a job, or secure housing.
If that carries on, you could default on your student loan. Consequences could include the entire unpaid balance of your loan coming due, loss of eligibility for federal student aid, further damage to your credit score, wage garnishment, and possibly legal action against you.
This is an extreme situation, but making it automatic will prevent these issues from occurring.
Income-Driven Repayment
If you’re a federal student loan borrower, you may qualify for an income-driven repayment plan, which means monthly student loan payments get capped at a certain level of your income and family size.
Several types of income-driven repayment plans include the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan, Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Repayment plan, Income-Based Repayment (IBR) plan, and the Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan:
• SAVE Plan: Caps your payments at 10% of your discretionary income and, as of summer 2024, possibly 5%.
• PAYE Plan: Caps your payments at 10% of your discretionary income, and you’ll never pay more than the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan amount.
• IBR plan: Caps your payment at 10% of your discretionary income if you’re a new borrower on or after July 1, 2024. If you’re not a new borrower on or after July 1, 2014, your payment generally caps at 15% of your discretionary income.
• ICR plan: Offers the lesser of 20% of your discretionary income or what you would pay on a repayment plan with a fixed payment over 12 years based on your income.
You must apply to qualify for one of these plans (contact your loan servicer) and update your income and qualifications every year to continue with one of these plans.
Prioritize an Emergency Fund and Retirement
Many graduates ask this question: Should I fund my retirement and emergency savings or pay off my student loans?
In most situations, there’s no reason why you can’t do both. Furthermore, it’s important to realize the importance of funding an emergency fund and retirement savings.
• Your emergency fund is a financial safety net that will allow you to pay for a critical home repair (think air conditioning in the summer!) or help cover the negative financial consequences of becoming unemployed. Ideally, you want to save three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses in an account where you can quickly get the money out if necessary.
• Saving for retirement when you have student loans can be an important step for your financial security as you reach older age. If you retire at 65 and live till 95, you must ensure you’ve saved enough to last those 30 years. Consider contributing at least enough to your retirement plan to get your employer match — many employers match between 3% and 5% of employee pay.
Putting money in all these “buckets” means prioritizing and organizing your debts, putting together a budget, tracking your spending, and setting savings goals.
Celebrate Your Progress
Don’t forget to take time to celebrate your progress! In addition to spending your “fun money,” you should also allocate time toward celebrating your student loan payoff goals.
For example, if you choose to pay off a high-interest rate loan and succeed in paying it off, consider rewarding yourself with a night out or another type of splurge — maybe a larger splurge than you would ordinarily allocate for fun money.
Recommended: How to Handle Student Loans During Job Loss
The Takeaway
While student loans and other debt types may make you feel burdened, remember that this is just a phase you are moving through. Building fun money into your budget can help bridge the gap between frustration and feeling like you have flexibility.
Write down a few things you enjoy doing, and budget for them. Also investigate other ways to free up funds to make paying off your student loans more manageable.
Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.
With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.
Photo credit: iStock/Dragon Claws
SoFi Student Loan Refinance If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
A secured credit card is a bit different than an unsecured credit card. It’s an unsecured card that most of us think of as a traditional credit card. The difference between a secured card and an unsecured card is that a secured card requires a security deposit to get. That deposit is either a down payment on your credit line or your entire credit line.
And because building credit requires having credit to use, secured credit cards are a fabulous way to fill the gap for those that don’t have a credit history or who’ve ended up with a bad or poor credit rating. And roughly 30% of Americans have bad credit or poor credit, which is almost 70 million people
And with poor credit, you can find it difficult or even impossible to get a car loan or mortgage. It can even make getting an apartment lease tough. And it can make getting a traditional credit card tough too. And even if you can get a loan, lease or credit card, your bad credit will cost you in higher interest rates and monthly payments.
There’s no instant cure for bad credit, but you can improve your score with work and careful planning. One of the ways you can improve that score is with a secured credit card.
Are you asking: “What is a secured credit card?” Keep reading for an explanation of what one is and how it can help build or rebuild your credit score and/or credit history.
What Is a Secured Credit Card?
Some credit card issuers offer secured credit cards. These cards are an option for those with less-than-perfect credit scores or no credit history. But, they have a catch. That catch is a required deposit.
OpenSky® Secured Visa® Credit Card
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When you apply for a secured credit card, the credit card issuer takes a refundable security deposit. That deposit gets you approved for the card and for a small credit line. The credit line is usually small like $200 or $500. But some cards offer higher credit lines—even up to $3,000.
With most secured cards, your security deposit is your credit limit. Your deposit acts as collateral against any payments you might miss and your poor or absent credit rating. Since your deposit equals your total credit limit in most cases, the issuer won’t lose money if you miss a payment.
Secured Vs. Unsecured Credit Cards
The other main form of credit card is an unsecured credit card. Credit card issuers don’t require a deposit when for traditional unsecured credit cards.
You can have a good credit score and still get turned down for an unsecured credit card based. For example, they may turn you down if your annual income isn’t high enough or if you have several other credit cards near their limit
Who Are Secured Credit Cards For?
Secured credit cards are intended for two types of cardholders:
Those who want and need to improve bad credit or poor credit scores
Those who need to start building on a limited or nonexistent credit history
Both of these types of cardholders are challenged with low credit scores.
If you fit into either of the above categories and as a result, you’re having trouble qualifying for a traditional credit card, secured credit cards could be a good solution.
Keep in mind that it’s still possible to be turned down for a secured credit card, particularly if you have a blemish like bankruptcy on your credit history.
How Secured Cards Help You Build Credit?
The major credit bureaus calculate your credit scores. They use many factors in modeling that score. While a secured card can’t fix all the issues that go into your score, like payment history, debt usage, credit history, account mix and credit inquiries, it can help you with most.
One of the big factors in your credit score is the percentage of on-time payments. The higher the percentage the better with 100% being ideal. Issuers that offer secured cards report your payments to the credit bureaus each month the same way they report unsecured credit card payments.
The best way to build your credit with a secured card is to use the card responsibly and make your monthly payments on time, every time. That way, you’ll build a positive payment history on your credit.
There are other ways to use your card to build your credit too.
The credit bureaus also look at how much of your credit you use—called debt usage. If you keep the balance on your secured card low, it helps boost your score. As a general rule, don’t use more than 30% of your credit limit if possible. Even better, use no more than 10%. Thirty percent of $500 is $150. Ten percent is $50. Following that guideline shows you can use credit wisely by not maxing out your card or cards.
Another factor credit bureaus look at is your account mix. You want a healthy mix of accounts. Long-term accounts increase your available credit limit, so they lower your debt usage. They also add to your account mix. Keeping your secured card—even if you’re not using it—is a good idea.
Note though, if you apply for too many credit cards, it can hurt your score. Each application puts a hard inquiry on your credit report. So, find one card and apply and only apply for another if you’re declined. Also, consider applying to cards that don’t check your credit history like the OpenSky® Secured Visa® Credit Card or one that prequalifies you with a credit check like the Merrick Bank Secured Credit Card.
Merrick Bank Secured Credit Card
Choose your own credit line based on how much money you want to put down as a security deposit.
Initial deposits can be from $200 to $3,000. You can increase your credit line at any time by adding additional money to your security deposit, up to $3,000.
After 9 months, we review your account for a credit line increase. No additional deposit required!
Secured Credit Cards are great for people looking to build or rebuild credit and are available to people with all kinds of credit backgrounds.
Unlike a debit card or a pre-paid card, it helps build your credit history. We report your payment history to all three major credit-reporting agencies.
Get your FICO® Credit Score for free each month.
Fraud coverage if your card is lost or stolen. Access your account 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Get help staying on track with available Auto Pay and account alerts.
Card issued by Merrick Bank, Member FDIC.
Tips for Using a Secured Card Wisely
Getting a secured card is only the first step. You must use the card in a smart manner to get the most benefit from it.
You might find yourself tempted to put the card away and never use it. That approach provides limited value for your credit score. It just shows up on your credit report as available credit.
You want to use the credit, a little, to prove you can use it responsibly. One way you can do that is through occasional small purchases.
For example, you can buy a parent or sibling a small gift they need, such as a blender or microwave. Then you pay that off over the course of a few months or in full at the end of the month.
Pay for minor car maintenance with it, like an oil change. Most oil changes come in under $75, which makes it something you can reasonably pay off in a month or two. You also get something useful and necessary out of the deal.
Don’t use your card for impulse purchases. Your credit limit might cover the cost of a video game or new jacket you want. Give yourself a two-day cooling off period and then ask: “Is that the best use of my credit card?” In most instances, the answer is no. Those kinds of purchases eat up credit you might need for an emergency, without providing much value in return.
Is There a Downside to Secured Cards?
Secured cards can have higher interest rates—dubbed annual percentage rate or APR—than other credit lines, though APRs vary a lot from card to card. There are many secured cards that have better APRs than traditional credit cards—especially rewards credit cards that charge higher interest rates to make up for the rewards you earn.
For example, the Applied Bank® Secured Visa® Gold Preferred® Credit Card at publication time has an ongoing APR of just 9.99% Fixed and the First Progress Platinum Prestige Mastercard® Secured Credit Card an ongoing APR of 15.24% Variable APR for Purchases.
Like any credit card, secured credit cards may charge an annual fee. Fees tend to range from $29 to $50. But, like traditional credit cards, there are secured cards that have no annual fee.
If you’re dreaming of earning points or cash-back with a secured card, you’re out of luck. These cards don’t come with added perks outside of helping you build credit. But, if you use it right and do build your credit, you’ll be on your way to qualifying for a rewards credit card before you know it.
Always make sure you understand exactly what the company offers before you apply. That way you can get a card that better suits your situation.
Parting Thoughts on Secured Credit Cards
You can answer the question, what is a secured credit card, by saying it’s an opportunity to build your credit.
When you can’t get an unsecured credit card, it makes rebuilding your credit more difficult. A secured credit card lets you establish that you can use credit responsibly, make on-time payments and keep an account in good standing.
Credit.com helps consumers by providing practical information about getting and using credit. To help you track your quest for better credit, and to find out where you stand before applying for a new credit card, get your free Experian credit score, right here on Credit.com. Your score includes a free credit report card that helps you track where you stand on payment history, debt usage, credit history, account mix and credit inquiries and how you can improve each area.